Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 41246 335246 326208 2026-05-11T09:16:36Z ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ 31781 [[Special:Diff/326208|326208]] badlao [[Special:Contributions/200.24.154.82|200.24.154.82]] se, ke pahile jaise karo ([[User talk:200.24.154.82|Talk]]) 335246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Sileti |pronunciation = {{IPA-all|silɔʈi|}} |nativename = <div style="line-height: 1.75em;>{{lang|syl|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ}} |image = Sylheti nagari.png |imagesize = 250px |imagecaption = The word {{lang|syl-Latn|Silôṭi}} ('Sylheti') in [[Sylheti Nagari script]] |region = * [[Sylhet Division]] * [[Assam]] |states = * [[Bangladesh]] **[[Sylhet Division]] * [[India]] **[[Assam]] ***[[Barak Valley]] ***[[Hojai district|Hojai]] |ethnicity = [[Sylhetis|Sylheti log]] |speakers = {{sigfig|10.7|2}} million |date = 2007 |ref = ne2007 |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] |fam4=[[Indo-Aryan languages#Eastern Zone (Magadhan)|Eastern]] |fam5=[[Bengali–Assamese languages|Bengali–Assamese]] |script=[[Sylheti Nagari]], [[Eastern Nagari]] |iso3=syl |glotto=sylh1242 |glottorefname=Sylheti |lingua=59-AAF-ui |notice=IPA |map = Sylheti speaking zone.png |mapcaption = Sylheti speakers within South Asia }} '''Sileti bhasa''' ([[Sileti]] : Siloti bhasha), [[Bangladesh]] ke uttar-poorvaanchal mein avasthit [[chhilath vibhaag]], [[Assam]] ke [[hojai jila]] aur [[baraak ghaatee|baraak upatyaka]], tatha [[tripura]] ke kuchh bhaagon mein prachalit hae. [[United Kingdom]], [[USA]] aur khaadee ke deshon mein basane vaale adhikatar bangalaadeshee yah bhaasha bolate hain. [[File:Mahbub speaking Syloti.webm|thumb|Mahbub speaking Syloti]] siletee ko praayah bangaalee ka ek [[bolee]] maana jaata hai aur kabhee-kabhee paarasparik spashtata kee kamee ke kaaran ise kabhee kabhee ek alag bhaasha bhee maana jaata hae. silet pahale [[kaamaroop]] raajy ka hissa tha aur [[asamiya bhaasha]] ke saath siletee bahut mel khaata hae. pahale yah bhaasha apane [[sileti lipi|lipi]] mein likhee jaatee thee, par ab yah bangaalee lipi mein hee likhee jaatee hae. == itihaas == siletee bhaasha [[siletee naagaree lipi]] mein likhee jaatee hae. par isaka adhik prachalan nahin hae. == bhaugolik vitaran == bhaarat aur banglaadesh ke alaava [[United Kingdom]] mein siletee bhaasha bolane vaale sabase adhik log nivaas karate hain. c27xrjs6aaikt6clpyl1u8xvr9aa8jn 335247 335246 2026-05-11T09:22:15Z ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ 31781 335247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Sileti |pronunciation = {{IPA-all|silɔʈi|}} |nativename = <div style="line-height: 1.75em;>{{lang|syl|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ}} |image = Sylheti nagari.png |imagesize = 250px |imagecaption = The word {{lang|syl-Latn|Silôṭi}} ('Sylheti') in [[Sylheti Nagari script]] |region = * [[Sylhet Division]] * [[Assam]] |states = * [[Bangladesh]] **[[Sylhet Division]] * [[India]] **[[Assam]] ***[[Barak Valley]] ***[[Hojai district|Hojai]] |ethnicity = [[Sylhetis|Sylheti log]] |speakers = {{sigfig|10.7|2}} million |date = 2007 |ref = ne2007 |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] |fam4=[[Indo-Aryan languages#Eastern Zone (Magadhan)|Eastern]] |fam5=[[Bengali–Assamese languages|Bengali–Assamese]] |script=[[Sylheti Nagari]], [[Eastern Nagari]] |iso3=syl |glotto=sylh1242 |glottorefname=Sylheti |lingua=59-AAF-ui |notice=IPA |map = Sylheti speaking zone.png |mapcaption = Sylheti speakers within South Asia }} '''Sileti bhasa''' ([[Sileti]] : Siloti bhasha), [[Bangladesh]] ke uttar-poorvaanchal mein avasthit [[chhilath vibhaag]], [[Assam]] ke [[hojai jila]] aur [[baraak ghaatee|baraak upatyaka]], tatha [[tripura]] ke kuchh bhaagon mein prachalit hae. [[United Kingdom]], [[USA]] aur khaadee ke deshon mein basane vaale adhikatar bangalaadeshee yah bhaasha bolate hain. siletee ko praayah bangaalee ka ek [[bolee]] maana jaata hai aur kabhee-kabhee paarasparik spashtata kee kamee ke kaaran ise kabhee kabhee ek alag bhaasha bhee maana jaata hae. silet pahale [[kaamaroop]] raajy ka hissa tha aur [[asamiya bhaasha]] ke saath siletee bahut mel khaata hae. pahale yah bhaasha apane [[sileti lipi|lipi]] mein likhee jaatee thee, par ab yah bangaalee lipi mein hee likhee jaatee hae. == itihaas == [[File:Sylheti world.jpg|thumb|300px|world map of thai sylhaiti spaiaking paioplai]] siletee bhaasha [[siletee naagaree lipi]] mein likhee jaatee hae. par isaka adhik prachalan nahin hae. == bhaugolik vitaran == bhaarat aur banglaadesh ke alaava [[United Kingdom]] mein siletee bhaasha bolane vaale sabase adhik log nivaas karate hain. [[vibhag:Indo-European bhasa]] e785s6vhz45mmolyzjiuuby1ljhhy4n 0 45497 335231 335212 2026-05-10T21:10:31Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |[[Karpoori Thakur]] |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] a05iwp58jidt8elf546u473rcnmvwhz 335232 335231 2026-05-10T21:11:00Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Related */ 335232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |[[Karpoori Thakur]] |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] pr36zzih8rn13ilvenrvu09gqyegr4w 335233 335232 2026-05-10T21:18:00Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Gopinath_Bordoloi_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] myzlksou5ot8cmxxar08b5qgw1izfkc 335234 335233 2026-05-10T21:21:24Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] tf62wi059tgfv2x0pf7v8f9adt71jqo 335235 335234 2026-05-10T21:30:50Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] 9mu826qb1x81gh9fcl6eejp9furcnw7 335236 335235 2026-05-10T21:35:12Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Ii bhi dekho */ 335236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] Krishna Advani ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] s7j48luby0xfgnl3sjqjevyguv82mxt 335237 335236 2026-05-10T21:35:31Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Ii bhi dekho */ 335237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | align="center" | [[File:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] Krishna Advani, Swaminathan ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] few9d5y35mg2tp8bw1opfc7tm17jrgy 335238 335237 2026-05-10T21:37:54Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] Krishna Advani, Swaminathan ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] stws8k9gmaeu68ffshqdlt64cdlqm90 335239 335238 2026-05-10T21:52:54Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Ii bhi dekho */ 335239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] Krishna Advani, 2024 ratna winners ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] ae21nst3e9v0nc9q7zfeh2483msliuq 335240 335239 2026-05-10T22:01:13Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] Krishna Advani, 2024 ratna winners ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] ruov6wjiouek50boshow21bdlpeira8 335241 335240 2026-05-10T22:05:59Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] | rowspan="2" |[[Rajiv Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]*([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] Krishna Advani, 2024 ratna winners Indian population aur Bhupen Hazarika ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] 1vmxrbg9pr1htm9211s29rthk8ayp72 335242 335241 2026-05-10T22:25:44Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bharat Ratna''' (<small>Hindi pronunciation:</small> [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; ''Jewel of India'') Republic of [[India]] ke sabase baraa civil award hae<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|title=Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna|date=24 December 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014000840/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30595436|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref>. iske suruvaat [[2 January]] [[1954]], ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae<ref name="scheme">{{cite web|title=Bharat Ratna Scheme|url=http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=8 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209002940/http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Scheme-BR.pdf|archive-date=9 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7&nbsp;mm wide hair, 5.8&nbsp;mm lamba aur 3.1&nbsp;mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha. '''Banne ki jagha:''' Alipore Mint, [[Kolkata]], [[India]] '''Isse pehle di gai medal:''' [[Padma Award Winners|Padma Vibhushan]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Award.png|200px|thumb|center|Bharat Ratna]] [[file:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|100px|center|ribbon|frameless]] ==Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%" |+Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi<ref name="recp54-15">{{cite web |title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019) |url=https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.06.13-021535/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/ListofBRrecepients_09082019.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:3%" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:7%" | Image ! scope="col" style="width:15%" | Laureates ! scope="col" style="width:12%" |State / Country ! scope="col" style="width:13%" | Prime Minister / Party in Power |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1954 | align="center" style="width:1%" | [[File:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Rajagopalachari]] | [[Tamil Nadu]] | rowspan="13" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_1967_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:CV_Raman_2009_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. V. Raman|''C. V. Raman'']] | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1955 | align="center" | [[File:Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bhagwan Das]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Mokshagundam_Visvesvaraiah_1960_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. Visvesvaraya]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | ! scope="row" | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1957 | align="center" | [[File:Govind_Ballabh_Pant_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1958 | align="center" | [[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1961 | align="center" | [[File:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Purushottam Das Tandon]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1962 | align="center" | [[File:Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Rajendra Prasad]] |[[Bihar]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1963 | align="center" | [[File:President_Zakir_Husain_1998_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Pandurang Vaman Kane]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1966 | align="center" | [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] # |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[Indira Gandhi]],<br> [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | 1971 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Indira Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 1975 | align="center" | [[File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[V. V. Giri]] | [[Odisha]] |- | align="center" | 1976 | align="center" | [[File:K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[K. Kamaraj]] # | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | 1980 | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#E9D4C9;" | [[Mother Teresa]] {{sup|+}} | [[West Bengal]] <br> {{small|(Born in [[Skopje]],<br>now [[North Macedonia]])}} |- | align="center" | 1983 | align="center" | [[File:Vinoba_Bhave_1983_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vinoba Bhave]] # |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | 1987 | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] * | [[Pakistan]] |- | align="center" | 1988 | align="center" |[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[M. G. Ramachandran]] # |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1990 | align="center" | [[File:Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. R. Ambedkar]] # |[[Maharashtra]] | rowspan="2" |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janta Party]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#FFECC8;" | [[Nelson Mandela]]* |[[South Africa]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1991 | align="center" | [[File: Rajiv Gandhi (1).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Rajiv Gandhi]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="6" |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Indian National Congress]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] |[[Gujarat]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Morarji_Desai_1997_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Morarji Desai]]{{efn|name=Desai|Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140517172013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/The-great-Bharat-Ratna-race/articleshow/2714556.cms|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=The great Bharat Ratna race|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 January 2008|access-date=17 May 2014|author=Mukul, Akshaya}}</ref>|group=}} |[[Gujarat]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1992 | align="center" | [[File:Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_1988_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Abul Kalam Azad]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[J. R. D. Tata|''J. R. D. Tata'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Satyajit Ray]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 1997 | align="center" | [[File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1999_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | rowspan="5" |[[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Janata Dal]] ([[United Front (India)|UF]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |[[Tamil Nadu|''Tamil Nadu'']] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 1998 | align="center" | [[File:MS_Subbulakshmi_2005_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[M. S. Subbulakshmi|''M. S. Subbulakshmi'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. Subramaniam|''C. Subramaniam'']] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 1999 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | ''[[Jayaprakash Narayan]]'' |[[Bihar]] | rowspan="6" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Amartya Sen]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Gopinath Bordoloi|Gopinath Bardoloi]] |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Ravi Shankar]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2001 | align="center" | [[File:Lata_Mangeshkar.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Lata Mangeshkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Bismillah Khan]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- | align="center" | 2009 | align="center" | ! scope="row" | [[Bhimsen Joshi]] |[[Karnataka]] | rowspan="3" |[[Manmohan Singh]], [[Indian National Congress]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2014 | align="center" | [[File:CNRrao2.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[C. N. R. Rao]] |[[Karnataka]] |- | align="center" | [[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_2013_stamp_of_India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 2015 | align="center" | ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Madan Mohan Malaviya|''Madan Mohan Malaviya'']] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] | rowspan="10" |[[Narendra Modi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]) |- | align="center" | [[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|100px]] ! scope="row" | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] |[[Madhya Pradesh]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 2019 | align="center" |[[File:Pranab_Mukherjee_Portrait_(cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |[[West Bengal]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Bhupen Hazarika|''Bhupen Hazarika'']]*([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) |[[Assam]] |- | align="center" |[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[Nanaji Deshmukh|''Nanaji Deshmukh'']] |[[Maharashtra]] |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |align="center"| |''[[Karpoori Thakur]]'' |[[Bihar]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] |[[Delhi]] (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan) |- |align="center"|[[File:P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG|100px]] |[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] |[[Hyderabad]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Charan Singh.jpg|100px]] |[[Charan Singh]] |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |- |align="center"|[[File:Manmohan Singh, presenting the B. P. Pal Centenary Award to Prof. M. S. Swaminathan on the occasion of B. P. Pal Centenary celebrations (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[M. S. Swaminathan]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |} ==References== <references/> ==Ii bhi dekho== *[[Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi]] Krishna Advani, 2024 ratna winners Indian population aur Bhupen Hazarika ==Bahaari jorr== * Web Site: https://bharathratna.in{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520223800/https://gkqna.in/bharat-ratna-winner-list-2021/ |date=2022-05-20 }} [[vibhag:Praapt]] [[vibhag:India]] [[vibhag:Suchi]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Related == Durga Jethmalani Worldometers Covid [[India ke Military Awards]] [[Padma Award Winners]] High Global Peace Index Countries [[vibhag:B]] ajmzy7a5i3hpejsrt0sgotc26lyx9hi 0 56761 335226 334951 2026-05-10T20:25:47Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan calling on the Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari, in New Delhi on February 11, 2016.jpg|thumb|Shri M. Al. Nahyan Shri M. H. Ansari ke saath]] '''His Highness Sheikh Mohammad Bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan''' li UAE ke founder [[Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Zayed]] ke bete hai aur [[Khalifa bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Khalifa]] ke bhai hai. Term se phele defense minister aur Crown Prince the UAE ke. Li ke parivaar bada hai aur kai bache hai. == References == UAE Space Related articles Duniya ke pradhan se mile chapa == Li bhi dekho == Nigeria boko Haram cases low GPI [[vibhag:M]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] 1rk2xl0tjw70jbk2ywe3ocjhggq8zn7 335227 335226 2026-05-10T20:26:15Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan calling on the Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari, in New Delhi on February 11, 2016.jpg|thumb|Shri M. Al. Nahyan Shri M. H. Ansari ke saath]] '''His Highness Sheikh Mohammad Bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan''' li UAE ke founder [[Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Zayed]] ke bete hai aur [[Khalifa bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Khalifa]] ke bhai hai. Term se phele defense minister aur Crown Prince the UAE ke. Li ke parivaar bada hai aur kai bache hai. == References == UAE Space Related articles Duniya ke pradhan se mile chapa == Li bhi dekho == Nigeria low GPI [[vibhag:M]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] 3qzre3w2tbr75gtwtt2pq2lo1jkas0f 335264 335227 2026-05-11T10:39:14Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335264 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan calling on the Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari, in New Delhi on February 11, 2016.jpg|thumb|Shri M. Al. Nahyan Shri M. H. Ansari ke saath]] '''His Highness Sheikh Mohammad Bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan''' li UAE ke founder [[Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Zayed]] ke bete hai aur [[Khalifa bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Khalifa]] ke bhai hai. Term se phele defense minister aur Crown Prince the UAE ke. Li ke parivaar bada hai aur kai bache hai. == References == UAE Space Related articles Duniya ke pradhan se mile chapa == Li bhi dekho == [[Nigeria]], [[Pakistan]] low GPI [[Iran war 2026]] [[vibhag:M]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] s8xi3k9rjeces0auskw3yuhg1e0eo6q 335265 335264 2026-05-11T10:39:45Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Li bhi dekho */ 335265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan calling on the Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari, in New Delhi on February 11, 2016.jpg|thumb|Shri M. Al. Nahyan Shri M. H. Ansari ke saath]] '''His Highness Sheikh Mohammad Bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan''' li UAE ke founder [[Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Zayed]] ke bete hai aur [[Khalifa bin Sultan Al Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Khalifa]] ke bhai hai. Term se phele defense minister aur Crown Prince the UAE ke. Li ke parivaar bada hai aur kai bache hai. == References == UAE Space Related articles Duniya ke pradhan se mile chapa == Li bhi dekho == [[Nigeria]], [[Pakistan]] low GPI [[Iran war 2026]] low GPI [[vibhag:M]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:N]] h3s3ylrof45ywci6x7pft0e6pgb5w15 0 62185 335215 318181 2026-05-10T15:31:27Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pad Man''' ek [[Hindi]] film hae jon [[India]] aur [[America]] me [[2018]] me banaa rahaa. Ii film [[R. Balki]] ke direction me banaa rahaa aur isme [[Akshay Kumar]], [[Sonam Kapoor]] aur [[Radhika Apte]] acting kare hae. == Further Reading == 2026 Nobel Prize nomination [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] asli padman hai jo mahila ke samaj seva mai hai. ==Bahaari jorr== * {{IMDb title|7218518}} == Related == [[Bharat Ratna]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:Hindi films]] 1wham0k899e13wqei02xz45y2iqeh7e 0 63526 335244 335099 2026-05-11T05:14:53Z PoojaThaaneKiKeedi 39881 Updated 335244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Uma Dhar Singh|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|9|21}}|birth_place=Kolkata, West Bengal, India|occupation=Philosopher, Academic|nationality=|honorific_prefix=|child=Prince Vinayak Singh Oberoi|image=File:Uma Dhar 1990.jpg|children=Prince [[Vinayak Singh]]<br>Princess Zoya Singh (d. 2003)|family=[[Hatkhola royal family]]<br>[[Dar Raj|House of Dhar]]|spouse(s)=* {{marriage |Subrata Bose|1989|1989|end=div}} * {{marriage |Rajiv Singh |2001|2026||end=div}}|parents=[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] former M.P. (father)<br> [[Leena Dhar]] (mother)|caption=|party=}} '''Princess III Dr. Uma Dhar Singh, the third''' W.B.C.S.C., B.P.S.C., N.E.T., S.R.F., Ph.D. ek Hindustani philosopher rahaa, jon ki mind ke study karis. Uu Vidyasagar University me assistant professor rahaa aur Jadavpur University ke Cognitive Science School me guest faculty rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/uma-dhar|title=Uma Dhar (Jadavpur University) - PhilPeople|website=philpeople.org|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> [[File:Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar, 2014.jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, ICPR Seminar (2014)]] Uu Indian Council of Philosophical Research se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/33588608/selection-of-icpr-general-junior-research-fellowship-2013-14|title=selection of icpr general &amp; junior research fellowship 2013-14|last=Yumpu.com|website=yumpu.com|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu Second Congress on Traditional Sciences & Technologies of India me delegate rahaa, Anna University, Madras me, aur National Seminar on Sri Aurobindo's Contribution to Education and Culture me Jadavpur University me bhi jaais rahaa. == Education == Uu Vidyasagar University me philosophy ke assistant professor ke post paiis jab uu West Bengal College Service Commission ke exam aur interview pass karis rahaa. Lekin, uu PhD research continue karis, jab uu professor banne ke letter paiis. [[File:Dr. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Photograph for Indian Council of Philosophical Research.]] Uu Jadavpur University se PhD complete karis aur NET/SRF bhi pass karis rahaa. Uu apna PhD Dr. [[Amita Chatterjee]] ke under complete karis, jon ki Presidency University, Kolkata ke first vice-chancellor rahaa. Uu 2003 aur 2013 me Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR), New Delhi se do general fellowship paiis.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set|title=Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing,Essays in Honour of A|website=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|access-date=2025-04-17}}</ref> Uu apna research paper "Compassion Meditation" 2014 me ICPR Fellows' Meet me present karis. Uu Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research (JICPR) ke life member bhi rahaa.<ref>Annual Report and Accounts- Indian Council of Philosophical research- https://icpr.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2014-15-ICPR-final.pdf</ref> === Books and Papers === {| class="wikitable" !S.No. ! Title !Type !Notes |- |1 |Philosophy: Theory and Praxis ''(An Analytical Study of the System of Yoga)''<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</ref> |Ph.D. Thesis |Supervised by Prof. (Dr.) [[Amita Chatterjee]] |- |2 |Integral Yoga<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC</ref> |Research Paper |''The Unique Vision of Sri Aurobindo, Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9 (03), 2019'' |- |3 |Contemplative Neuroscience: The Brain Science of Meditation<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C</ref> |Research Paper |Post-Doctoral |- |4 |The Emergence of ‘Consciousness’ in Natural Sciences: A Historical Overview<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=aKjLQ24AAAAJ&citation_for_view=aKjLQ24AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</ref> |Research Paper |International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management |- |5 |GENESIS OF THE SUPERMAN<ref>http://www.vedamsbooks.com/books/jadavpur_journal_of_philosophy_vol_23_no_1_2013_14%20 Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy : Vol. 23 No. 1, 2013-14</ref> |Research Paper |Jadavpur Journal of Philosophy |- |6 |Astanga Yoga in Synergy with Medical Science<ref>https://www.motilalbanarsidass.com/products/mind-and-cognition-an-interdisciplinary-sharing-essays-in-honour-of-amita-chatterjee-in-2-vol-set?srsltid=AfmBOoouaV_txAf5OkWvcA7AYF72eleRIrTbs66ZxjPQKP2H7Z3VvTSD</ref> |Research Paper |Page 105, Part 1- Fusion Philosophy- Essays in the Honour of Amita Chatterjee |} == Biography == Uma Dhar Singh ke janam 21 September 1965 (or 22 September 1966)<ref>Birth Records | Government of [[West Bengal]] | 1965-1966 </ref> me [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke royal family]] aur [[House of Dar]] me bhail. Uu Kashmiri-Bengali aristocratic background se rahaa. Uu Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke chothi beti ke descendant rahaa. Uu [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke descendant raha. [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members.jpg|thumb|Chittajit Mohan Dhar, former M.P. with family members. Left to Right- Dr. Sumita Dhar, Leena Dhar, Pritilata Dhar, Subha Dhar, [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], Dr. Uma Dhar]] Uu Mayurbhanj ke Dewan [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] Esq., M.A.B.L. ke great-granddaughter rahaa, aur [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] ke grand-daughter, aur Prince Royal [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendra Nath Sircar]] ke granddaughter bhi rahaa. Uu [[Nripendra Nath Sircar]] aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar ICS ke niece bhi rahaa. [[file:Asst Prof. Uma Dhar Singh.jpg|thumb|Dhar in 2019]] [[File:Leena Dhar with daughters Uma Dhar and Sumita Dhar.jpg|thumb|Leena Dhar (middle) wife of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], former M.P. with daughters Dr. Uma Dhar (left) and Dr. Sumita Dhar (right)]] Uu Padma Bhushan recipient, Indian film producer Birendranath Sircar<ref>{{cite book|last=Sur|first=Ansu|title=[[Bengali film directory]]|editor=Ansu Sur|publisher=Nandan, Calcutta|year=1999|page=319}}</ref><ref name=Mukherjee>{{cite web|last1=Mukherjee|first1=Partha, Priyanka|title=New Awakening|url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|website=harmonyindia.org|publisher=harmonyindia.org|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120750/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18495&index1=1|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ke niece aur Dr. Manojit Mohan Dhar, Director of Central Drug Research Institute<ref>{{Cite book |last=Academy |first=Indian National Science |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_I/za3aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy |date=2004 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bhatnagar_Laureates_1958_91/o9srAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&dq=Manojit+Mohan+Dhar+Satyendra&printsec=frontcover |title=Bhatnagar Laureates, 1958-91 |date=1992 |publisher=Human Resource Development Group, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research |language=en}}</ref> ke niece rahaa. Uu apna father Prince [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke daughter rahaa, jon ki ek chemical industrialist aur parliament member rahaa. Uma Dhar Singh ke ek beta Prince Thakur Vinayak Singh Oberoi bhi rahaa.Vinayak Singh Oberoi, uske larka, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur me Cardiac Surgery and Perfusion Technology ka student hai.<ref>https://sciprofiles.com/profile/4693156</ref> Uma Dhar ke shaadi Subrata Bose se 101 din tak rahaa. Subrata Bose Bose parivaar se rahaa, jiske abhi pakarr liya gais hai, jiske Dhar parivaar ke saath poora dhokhaa karis aur 'Dhaarmik Purush' ke roop mein sab jaaydaad loot liis. Ii kaaran se, ek sajish ke hissa ke roop mein Uma Dhar ke jabarjasti Subrata Bose se 3 mahina tak shaadi karwaaya gais aur baad mein talaak de dewa gais, jiske kaaran Bose parivaar ke sab sadasyon ke pakarr liya gais. Uu Thakur Rajiv Singh ke doosar wife rahaa, jon ki Dogra-Suryavanshi Rajput royal family ke descendant rahaa. ==Marriage== Marriage Uma Dhar, 1989 me Subrata Bose ke saath contract ke tahat shaadi kiya gaya jab uske papa [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] ke maut ho gayi. Ee shaadi 101 din ke baad talaak ke saath khatam ho gayi, aur Calcutta High Court ke notice ke mutabik, Bose parivaar ke sab member, Subrata Bose samet, giraftaar kiya gaya, kyunki ee shaadi Dhar parivaar se paisa ke laabh ke liye kiya gaya tha shaadi ke rishte ke madhyam se.<ref>High Court of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], Hearings 1989, Session SUBRATA BOSE VS UMA DHAR</ref> Baad me 2001 me, Uma Dhar Rajiv Singh se shaadi ki aur ek beta Vinayak Singh paida hua. [[File:Uma Dhar (1989).jpg|thumb|Uma Dhar (1989) as a bride, being forcefully married to Subrata Bose of the Bose family (Arrested) as per Lal Bazaar Police Station, Kolkata. (1989-2003)]] [[File:Uma Dhar forced marriage Case with Subrata Bose- 1989.jpg|thumb]] == References == <references /> [[Category:Indian Educators]] [[Category:Hatkhola Royal Family]] k3ygc2axspadwekgkp62teijnxp9deq 0 68934 335228 335071 2026-05-10T21:03:00Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335228 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Inner conflicts Ruthless behaviour in the region see also Indians source CBS news. Close * Niazi Arora Yahya Khan aur Indira Gandhi, jiss saal me peace banaya gya tha Band ki gais 2025 aur 2026 mein, adha khula li bhi dekho torture cases bade desh mein [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], [[Central Bureau of Investigation]], [[Mumbai Police]] aur dusre state, sheher, samajh aur desh ke Police Military Death anth Bade jung desh aur samaajh ke jung. Close others ruthless behaviour, Worlds largest political parties == Source == Dushyant Karani (End of wars, List of Wars, Covid End, Nobel Prize Sources, BJP UN) * US Justice Dept and more == Related == Low GPI countries [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] [[vibhag:W]] sgbmv9wfvojjoaqs8kgjm03ta50s2q5 335229 335228 2026-05-10T21:04:20Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335229 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Low Global Peace Index Countries Bert Quint [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] [[vibhag:W]] 7zhk4j8abz8gbbtq7b0vd0ds1k0muyd 335230 335229 2026-05-10T21:04:41Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335230 wikitext text/x-wiki Partition se shuru ki kais jung (1940s) == Related == Low Global Peace Index Countries Bert Quint End of Indo Pak Conflict 2025 [[vibhag:I]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:War]] [[vibhag:W]] mjnut63dq36cgvyuagxs6tcr58gcj0m 3 69020 335214 2026-05-10T13:39:05Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Speusippos}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 13:39, 10 Mai 2026 (UTC) q0dbkutty1o3kpq4zyeyi0ne4nob5ae 0 69021 335216 2026-05-10T15:33:57Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 Panna jisme "'''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] e1375e4lyjm30hbldn5kqtyb7h7kkew 335217 335216 2026-05-10T15:34:48Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[M. S. Swaminathan]] [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] cpidl8jzuqvsners4d7aqxcddmilsh6 335218 335217 2026-05-10T15:36:44Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. Inke American resarch team aur Puducerry ke institute ke dean ne nominate kiya hai, source ANI news. == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[M. S. Swaminathan]] [[Imran Khan]] Times of India [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] 9dv1auw9p0m6c9fbmdx1ok7jx653fiq 335219 335218 2026-05-10T15:37:28Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. Inke American resarch team aur Puducerry ke institute ke dean ne nominate kiya hai, source ANI news. == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Further Reading == India ke Nobel Prize laureates == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[M. S. Swaminathan]] [[Imran Khan]] Times of India [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] pz05u1s4f196xhglzugjm9gblhazivt 335220 335219 2026-05-10T15:37:52Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. Inke American resarch team aur Puducerry ke institute ke dean ne nominate kiya hai, source ANI news. == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Further Reading == India ke Nobel Prize laureates == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[M. S. Swaminathan]] [[Imran Khan]] Times of India == Contributed by Dushyant Karani == [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] atc318j0vwur6d4mj88ki3q0lmrccpp 335221 335220 2026-05-10T15:38:01Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Contributed by Dushyant Karani */ 335221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. Inke American resarch team aur Puducerry ke institute ke dean ne nominate kiya hai, source ANI news. == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Further Reading == India ke Nobel Prize laureates == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[M. S. Swaminathan]] [[Imran Khan]] Times of India [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] pz05u1s4f196xhglzugjm9gblhazivt 335222 335221 2026-05-10T15:39:38Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. Inke American resarch team aur Puducerry ke institute ke dean ne nominate kiya hai, source ANI news. "groundbreaking efforts in improving menstrual hygiene for rural women, promoting health, and creating women-led jobs across India and globally". == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Further Reading == India ke Nobel Prize laureates == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[M. S. Swaminathan]] [[Imran Khan]] Times of India [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] btd2falx190njs51rhvrma060y2or9g 335223 335222 2026-05-10T15:40:10Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. Inke American resarch team aur Puducerry ke institute ke dean ne nominate kiya hai, source ANI news. "groundbreaking efforts in improving menstrual hygiene for rural women, promoting health, and creating women-led jobs across India and globally". == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. == Further Reading == India ke Nobel Prize laureates == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[M. S. Swaminathan]] [[Imran Khan]] Times of India Global Peace Index [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] cwz331jadu8ajfr1mfaw53n6kao5pdn 335224 335223 2026-05-10T15:42:38Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arunachalam Muruganthanam''' ([[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) Mahile ke social work ke bahut hi prassann hai. == Recognitions == 2026 ke Nobel Prize ke liye nominated hai. Inke American resarch team aur Puducerry ke institute ke dean ne nominate kiya hai, source ANI news. "groundbreaking efforts in improving menstrual hygiene for rural women, promoting health, and creating women-led jobs across India and globally". == Media == [[Pad Man]] film ke inspired vyakti. Inko padman kaha jata hai. == Further Reading == India ke Nobel Prize laureates == Related == [[Dhondo Keshav Karve]] [[M. S. Swaminathan]] [[Imran Khan]] Times of India Global Peace Index [[vibhag:A]] [[vibhag:M]] rykxexxlqy85tgqbe3o0eyx6k6lpnvf 3 69022 335225 2026-05-10T16:42:44Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=QwertyRimon}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 16:42, 10 Mai 2026 (UTC) hwnar7y5orwl3po01tk3mxlbl0wd91g 3 69023 335243 2026-05-11T04:12:59Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=ნოე}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 04:12, 11 Mai 2026 (UTC) oy0ef8gsmk0tmk2s6g31iceyon9co2k 3 69024 335245 2026-05-11T07:11:54Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 335245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=위키세원}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 07:11, 11 Mai 2026 (UTC) rxjfxxwffqddbner5qvsdzbm7ga6xwt 0 69025 335248 2026-05-11T09:47:55Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 Panna jisme "{{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg}} 1895 mein [[Alfred Nobel]] ke will par likha gya tha jo fir 1901 mein shuru ki gais award. 2026 mein 208 candidate rahe hai aur 79 organisations. Nobel Prize mein har desh prassith hai. 2026 mein Bharatiya Shri [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] jinko Padman bulaya jata hai ko nominate kiya gaya hai Puducherry ke Dean aur inke research team America se. Pichle Bharatiya nomination rahe hai Shri [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], aur jeetne wale rahe hai Sreemati [[Mother Teresa]] (1979) aur Shri [[Kailash Satyarthi]] (2014) jo [[Pakistan]] ke [[Malala Yousafzai]] ke saath milke hasil kiya tha. [[vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:Nobel prize]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] hvh1vd66a87tbcuvrfzg9qq2yseh13x 335249 335248 2026-05-11T09:49:00Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg}} 1895 mein [[Alfred Nobel]] ke will par likha gya tha jo fir 1901 mein shuru ki gais award. 2026 mein 208 candidate rahe hai aur 79 organisations. Nobel Prize mein har desh prassith hai. 2026 mein Bharatiya Shri [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] jinko Padman bulaya jata hai ko nominate kiya gaya hai Puducherry ke Dean aur inke research team America se. Pichle Bharatiya nomination rahe hai Shri [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], aur jeetne wale rahe hai Sreemati [[Mother Teresa]] (1979) aur Shri [[Kailash Satyarthi]] (2014) jo [[Pakistan]] ke [[Malala Yousafzai]] ke saath milke hasil kiya tha. == Bhaari Jhor == Nobel Prize in Science, Literature, Economics [[vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:Nobel prize]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] lrzj8zuh6oib6bhroydsv3s5d1sxsd1 335250 335249 2026-05-11T09:49:20Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg}} 1895 mein [[Alfred Nobel]] ke will par likha gya tha jo fir 1901 mein shuru ki gais award. 2026 mein 208 candidate rahe hai aur 79 organisations. Nobel Prize mein har desh prassith hai. 2026 mein Bharatiya Shri [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] jinko Padman bulaya jata hai ko nominate kiya gaya hai Puducherry ke Dean aur inke research team America se. Pichle Bharatiya nomination rahe hai Shri [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], aur jeetne wale rahe hai Sreemati [[Mother Teresa]] (1979) aur Shri [[Kailash Satyarthi]] (2014) jo [[Pakistan]] ke [[Malala Yousafzai]] ke saath milke hasil kiya tha. [[vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:Nobel prize]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] hvh1vd66a87tbcuvrfzg9qq2yseh13x 335251 335250 2026-05-11T09:50:01Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg}} 1895 mein [[Alfred Nobel]] ke will par likha gya tha jo fir 1901 mein shuru ki gais award. 2026 mein 208 candidate rahe hai aur 79 organisations. Nobel Prize mein har desh prassith hai. 2026 mein Bharatiya Shri [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] jinko Padman bulaya jata hai ko nominate kiya gaya hai Puducherry ke Dean aur inke research team America se. Pichle Bharatiya nomination rahe hai Shri [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], aur jeetne wale rahe hai Sreemati [[Mother Teresa]] (1979) aur Shri [[Kailash Satyarthi]] (2014) jo [[Pakistan]] ke [[Malala Yousafzai]] ke saath milke hasil kiya tha. == Bhari Jhor == Bharat ke Nobel Prize Science, Literature aur Economics mein Pakistan ke Nobel Prize Nominations 2025 [[vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:Nobel prize]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] 3ik7cp2ap2w9qejci1viwklriym9gb2 335252 335251 2026-05-11T09:50:32Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg}} 1895 mein [[Alfred Nobel]] ke will par likha gya tha jo fir 1901 mein shuru ki gais award. 2026 mein 208 candidate rahe hai aur 79 organisations. Nobel Prize mein har desh prassith hai. 2026 mein Bharatiya Shri [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] jinko Padman bulaya jata hai ko nominate kiya gaya hai Puducherry ke Dean aur inke research team America se. Pichle Bharatiya nomination rahe hai Shri [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], aur jeetne wale rahe hai Sreemati [[Mother Teresa]] (1979) aur Shri [[Kailash Satyarthi]] (2014) jo [[Pakistan]] ke [[Malala Yousafzai]] ke saath milke hasil kiya tha. [[vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:Nobel prize]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] hvh1vd66a87tbcuvrfzg9qq2yseh13x 335253 335252 2026-05-11T09:52:11Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg}} 1895 mein [[Alfred Nobel]] ke will par likha gya tha jo fir 1901 mein shuru ki gais award. 2026 mein 208 candidate rahe hai aur 79 organisations. Nobel Prize mein har desh prassith hai. 2026 mein Bharatiya Shri [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] jinko Padman bulaya jata hai ko nominate kiya gaya hai Puducherry ke Dean aur inke research team America se. Pichle Bharatiya nomination rahe hai Shri [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], aur jeetne wale rahe hai Sreemati [[Mother Teresa]] (1979) aur Shri [[Kailash Satyarthi]] (2014) jo [[Pakistan]] ke [[Malala Yousafzai]] ke saath milke hasil kiya tha. * Global Peace Index * 2025 Nominations Pakistan ke * Bharat ke Nobel Prize Economics, Literature aur Science mein [[vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:Nobel prize]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] 7xty08073cyr0rh7ibkskk47jer017d 335254 335253 2026-05-11T09:54:53Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg}} 1895 mein [[Alfred Nobel]] ke will par likha gya tha jo fir 1901 mein shuru ki gais award. 2026 mein 208 candidate rahe hai aur 79 organisations. Nobel Prize mein har desh prassith hai. 2026 mein [[India|Bharatiya]] Shri [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] jinko Padman ([[Pad Man]] film) bulaya jata hai ko nominate kiya gaya hai [[Puducherry]] ke Dean aur inke research team [[United States of America|America]] se. Pichle Bharatiya nomination rahe hai Shri [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], aur jeetne wale rahe hai Sreemati [[Mother Teresa]] (1979) aur Shri [[Kailash Satyarthi]] (2014) jo [[Pakistan]] ke [[Malala Yousafzai]] ke saath milke hasil kiya tha. * Global Peace Index * 2025 Nominations Pakistan ke * Bharat ke Nobel Prize Economics, Literature aur Science mein * Duniya ke Nobel Prize laureates aur nominees [[vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:Nobel prize]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] kqfhaeel3eccq397n9ct3a4fpwdywbg 335255 335254 2026-05-11T09:56:05Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award|award1_type=2025|award1_winner=[[Maria C. Machado]]|winner=TBA|lastawarded=2025|firstawarded=1901|reward=9.0 million SEK|host=Norwegian Nobel Committee|awardname=Nobel Peace Prize|name=2026 Nobel Peace Prize|awarded_for=Peace|site=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/|location=Oslo, Norway|award2_type=2027|award2_winner=TBA|most_awards=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)|established=1901|image=Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg}} 1895 mein [[Alfred Nobel]] ke will par likha gya tha jo fir 1901 mein shuru ki gais award. 2026 mein 208 candidate rahe hai aur 79 organisations. Nobel Prize mein har desh prassith hai. 2026 mein [[India|Bharatiya]] Shri [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] jinko Padman ([[Pad Man]] film) bulaya jata hai ko nominate kiya gaya hai [[Puducherry]] ke Dean aur inke research team [[United States of America|America]] se. Pichle Bharatiya nomination rahe hai Shri [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], aur jeetne wale rahe hai Sreemati [[Mother Teresa]] (1979) aur Shri [[Kailash Satyarthi]] (2014) jo [[Pakistan]] ke [[Malala Yousafzai]] ke saath milke hasil kiya tha. * [[Global Peace Index]] * 2025 Nominations Pakistan ke * Bharat ke [[Nobel Prize Economics]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] aur [[Nobel Prize in Science|Science]] mein * Duniya ke [[Nobel Prize laureates aur nominees]] [[vibhag:2]] [[vibhag:Nobel prize]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] 8g5cs0ve0mda04xm0t821rzjc8jjhzt 0 69026 335256 2026-05-11T10:09:06Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 Panna jisme "== List of laureates == {{Table TOC|1901|1910|1920|1930|1940|1950|1960|1970|1980|1990|2000|2010|2020}} {{sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly|list of laureates}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Med..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335256 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {{Table TOC|1901|1910|1920|1930|1940|1950|1960|1970|1980|1990|2000|2010|2020}} {{sticky header}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly|list of laureates}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/|title=Nomination and selection of Laureates in Economic Sciences|date=4 July 2018 |publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=13 May 2020|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510012450/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|The prize was established in 1968.}} |- id="1901" !scope=row align=center| 1901 |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Röntgen}} |{{sortname|Jacobus Henricus|van 't Hoff}} |{{sortname|Emil|von Behring}} |{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}} |{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};<br>{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}} | rowspan="68" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" | — |- !scope=row align=center| 1902 |{{sortname|Hendrik|Lorentz}};<br>{{sortname|Pieter|Zeeman}} |{{sortname|Emil|Fischer}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}} |{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}} |{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Albert|Gobat}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1903 |{{sortname|Henri|Becquerel}};<br>{{sortname|Pierre|Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Marie|Curie}} |{{sortname|Svante|Arrhenius}} |{{sortname|Niels Ryberg|Finsen}} |{{sortname|Bjørnstjerne|Bjørnson}} |{{sortname|Randal|Cremer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1904 |{{sortname|Lord|Rayleigh|John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh}} |{{sortname|William|Ramsay}} |{{sortname|Ivan|Pavlov}} |{{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};<br>{{sortname|José|Echegaray}} |[[Institut de Droit International]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1905 |{{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}} |{{sortname|Adolf von|Baeyer}} |{{sortname|Robert|Koch}} |{{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}} |{{sortname|Bertha von|Suttner}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1906 |{{sortname|J. J.|Thomson}} |{{sortname|Henri|Moissan}} |{{sortname|Camillo|Golgi}};<br>{{sortname|Santiago|Ramón y Cajal}} |{{sortname|Giosuè|Carducci}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1907 |{{sortname|Albert A.|Michelson}} |{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}} |{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}} |{{sortname|Rudyard|Kipling}} |{{sortname|Ernesto Teodoro|Moneta}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Renault|dab=jurist}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1908 |{{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}} |{{sortname|Élie|Metchnikoff}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Ehrlich}} |{{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}} |{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};<br>{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1909 |{{sortname|Karl Ferdinand|Braun}};<br>{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}} |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}} |{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}} |{{sortname|Selma|Lagerlöf}} |{{sortname|Auguste|Beernaert}};<br>{{sort|Estournelles de Constant, Paul Henri Balluet d'|[[Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant]]}} |- id="1910" !scope=row align=center| 1910 |{{sortname|Johannes Diderik|van der Waals}} |{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}} |{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}} |{{sortname|Paul|Heyse}} |[[International Peace Bureau]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1911 |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Wien}} |{{sortname|Marie|Curie}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}} |{{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}} |{{sortname|Tobias|Asser}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred Hermann|Fried}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1912 |{{sortname|Gustaf|Dalén}} |{{sortname|Victor|Grignard}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Sabatier|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Alexis|Carrel}} |{{sortname|Gerhart|Hauptmann}} |{{sortname|Elihu|Root}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1913 |{{sortname|Heike|Kamerlingh Onnes}} |{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}} |{{sortname|Charles|Richet}} |{{sortname|Rabindranath|Tagore}} |{{sortname|Henri|La Fontaine}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1914 |{{sortname|Max|von Laue}} |{{sortname|Theodore William|Richards}} |{{sortname|Robert|Bárány}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1915 |{{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};<br>{{sortname|Lawrence|Bragg}} |{{sortname|Richard|Willstätter}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Romain|Rolland}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1916 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Verner|von Heidenstam}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1917 |{{sortname|Charles Glover|Barkla}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Karl Adolph|Gjellerup}};<br>{{sortname|Henrik|Pontoppidan}} | [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1918 |{{sortname|Max|Planck}} |{{sortname|Fritz|Haber}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1919 |{{sortname|Johannes|Stark}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Jules|Bordet}} |{{sortname|Carl|Spitteler}} |{{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}} |- id="1920" !scope=row align=center| 1920 |{{sortname|Charles Édouard|Guillaume}} |{{sortname|Walther|Nernst}} |{{sortname|August|Krogh}} |{{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}} |{{sortname|Léon|Bourgeois}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1921 |{{sortname|Albert|Einstein}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Soddy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Anatole|France}} |{{sortname|Hjalmar|Branting}};<br>{{sortname|Christian Lous|Lange}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1922 |{{sortname|Niels|Bohr}} |{{sortname|Francis William|Aston}} |{{sortname|Archibald|Hill}};<br>{{sortname|Otto Fritz|Meyerhof}} |{{sortname|Jacinto|Benavente}} |{{sortname|Fridtjof|Nansen}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1923 |{{sortname|Robert Andrews|Millikan}} |{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};<br>{{sortname|John|Macleod|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|W. B.|Yeats}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1924 |{{sortname|Manne|Siegbahn}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Willem|Einthoven}} |{{sortname|Władysław|Reymont}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1925 |{{sortname|James|Franck}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav Ludwig|Hertz}} |{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|George Bernard|Shaw}} |{{sortname|Austen|Chamberlain}};<br>{{sortname|Charles G.|Dawes}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1926 |{{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}} |{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}} |{{sortname|Johannes|Fibiger}} |{{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}} |{{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1927 |{{sortname|Arthur|Compton}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Thomson Rees|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}} |{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}} |{{sortname|Henri|Bergson}} |{{sortname|Ferdinand|Buisson}};<br>{{sortname|Ludwig|Quidde}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1928 |{{sortname|Owen Willans|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Adolf|Windaus}} |{{sortname|Charles|Nicolle}} |{{sortname|Sigrid|Undset}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1929 |{{sortname|Louis|de Broglie}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};<br>{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}} |{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}} |{{sortname|Thomas|Mann}} |{{sortname|Frank B.|Kellogg}} |- id="1930" !scope=row align=center| 1930 |{{sortname|C. V.|Raman}} |{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}} |{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}} |{{sortname|Sinclair|Lewis}} |{{sortname|Nathan|Söderblom}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1931 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Carl|Bosch}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Bergius}} |{{sortname|Otto Heinrich|Warburg}} |{{sortname|Erik Axel|Karlfeldt}} |{{sortname|Jane|Addams}};<br>{{sortname|Nicholas Murray|Butler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1932 |{{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}} |{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}} |{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};<br>{{sortname|Edgar|Adrian}} |{{sortname|John|Galsworthy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1933 |{{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Dirac}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}} |{{sortname|Ivan|Bunin}} |{{sortname|Norman|Angell}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1934 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Harold|Urey}} |{{sortname|George|Whipple}};<br>{{sortname|George|Minot}};<br>{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}} |{{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Henderson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1935 |{{sortname|James|Chadwick}} |{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Irène|Joliot-Curie}} |{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Carl|von Ossietzky}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1936 |{{sortname|Victor Francis|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|Carl David|Anderson}} |{{sortname|Peter|Debye}} |{{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};<br>{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}} |{{sortname|Eugene|O'Neill}} |{{sortname|Carlos Saavedra|Lamas}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1937 |{{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};<br>{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}} |{{sortname|Norman|Haworth}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Karrer}} |{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}} |{{sortname|Roger|Martin du Gard}} |{{sortname|Robert|Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1938 |{{sortname|Enrico|Fermi}} |{{sortname|Richard|Kuhn}}{{efn|name=A| In 1938 and 1939, the government of Germany did not allow three German Nobel nominees to accept their Nobel Prizes. The three were [[Richard Kuhn]], Nobel laureate in Chemistry in 1938; [[Adolf Butenandt]], Nobel laureate in Chemistry in 1939; and [[Gerhard Domagk]], Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 1939. They were later awarded the Nobel Prize diploma and medal, but not the money.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Corneille|Heymans}} |{{sortname|Pearl S.|Buck}} |[[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1939 |{{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}} |{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};{{efn|name=A}}<br>{{sortname|Leopold|Ružička}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}}{{efn|name=A}} |{{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- id="1940" !scope=row align=center| 1940 | colspan="5" rowspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" |''Cancelled due to World War II'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1941 |- !scope=row align=center| 1942 |- !scope=row align=center| 1943 |{{sortname|Otto|Stern}} |{{sortname|George|de Hevesy}} |{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1944 |{{sortname|Isidor Isaac|Rabi}} |{{sortname|Otto|Hahn}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Erlanger}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert Spencer|Gasser}} |{{sortname|Johannes V.|Jensen}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1945 |{{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}} |{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}} |{{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};<br>{{sortname|Ernst|Chain}};<br>{{sortname|Howard|Florey}} |{{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}} |{{sortname|Cordell|Hull}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1946 |{{sortname|Percy Williams|Bridgman}} |{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};<br>{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};<br>{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}} |{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Hesse}} |{{sortname|Emily Greene|Balch}};<br>{{sortname|John|Mott}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1947 |{{sortname|Edward Victor|Appleton}} |{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|dab=organic chemist}} |{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Gerty|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Bernardo|Houssay}} |{{sortname|André|Gide}} |[[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];<br>[[American Friends Service Committee]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1948 |{{sortname|Patrick|Blackett}} |{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}} |{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}} |{{sortname|T. S.|Eliot}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None''{{efn|name=B| In 1948, the Nobel Prize in Peace was not awarded. The Nobel Foundation's website suggests that it would have been awarded to [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]. However, due to his assassination earlier that year, it was left unassigned in his honor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |date=December 1, 1999 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |quote=Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was "no suitable living candidate", namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. |access-date=January 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109111533/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |archive-date=January 9, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement.<ref name="PeacePrizeArticle" /><ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Presentation Speech |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=October 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105135039/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |archive-date=November 5, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|title=Two Nobel literature prizes to be awarded after sexual assault scandal|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=10 October 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=10 October 2019|archive-date=10 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010091152/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |- !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]] |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ joot1dmbaokjvj4s8zu96xh42tbqu01 335257 335256 2026-05-11T10:11:37Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335257 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/|title=Nomination and selection of Laureates in Economic Sciences|date=4 July 2018 |publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=13 May 2020|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510012450/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|The prize was established in 1968.}} |- id="1901" !scope=row align=center| 1901 |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Röntgen}} |{{sortname|Jacobus Henricus|van 't Hoff}} |{{sortname|Emil|von Behring}} |{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}} |{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};<br>{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}} | rowspan="68" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" | — |- !scope=row align=center| 1902 |{{sortname|Hendrik|Lorentz}};<br>{{sortname|Pieter|Zeeman}} |{{sortname|Emil|Fischer}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}} |{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}} |{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Albert|Gobat}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1903 |{{sortname|Henri|Becquerel}};<br>{{sortname|Pierre|Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Marie|Curie}} |{{sortname|Svante|Arrhenius}} |{{sortname|Niels Ryberg|Finsen}} |{{sortname|Bjørnstjerne|Bjørnson}} |{{sortname|Randal|Cremer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1904 |{{sortname|Lord|Rayleigh|John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh}} |{{sortname|William|Ramsay}} |{{sortname|Ivan|Pavlov}} |{{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};<br>{{sortname|José|Echegaray}} |[[Institut de Droit International]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1905 |{{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}} |{{sortname|Adolf von|Baeyer}} |{{sortname|Robert|Koch}} |{{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}} |{{sortname|Bertha von|Suttner}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1906 |{{sortname|J. J.|Thomson}} |{{sortname|Henri|Moissan}} |{{sortname|Camillo|Golgi}};<br>{{sortname|Santiago|Ramón y Cajal}} |{{sortname|Giosuè|Carducci}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1907 |{{sortname|Albert A.|Michelson}} |{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}} |{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}} |{{sortname|Rudyard|Kipling}} |{{sortname|Ernesto Teodoro|Moneta}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Renault|dab=jurist}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1908 |{{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}} |{{sortname|Élie|Metchnikoff}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Ehrlich}} |{{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}} |{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};<br>{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1909 |{{sortname|Karl Ferdinand|Braun}};<br>{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}} |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}} |{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}} |{{sortname|Selma|Lagerlöf}} |{{sortname|Auguste|Beernaert}};<br>{{sort|Estournelles de Constant, Paul Henri Balluet d'|[[Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant]]}} |- id="1910" !scope=row align=center| 1910 |{{sortname|Johannes Diderik|van der Waals}} |{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}} |{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}} |{{sortname|Paul|Heyse}} |[[International Peace Bureau]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1911 |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Wien}} |{{sortname|Marie|Curie}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}} |{{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}} |{{sortname|Tobias|Asser}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred Hermann|Fried}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1912 |{{sortname|Gustaf|Dalén}} |{{sortname|Victor|Grignard}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Sabatier|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Alexis|Carrel}} |{{sortname|Gerhart|Hauptmann}} |{{sortname|Elihu|Root}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1913 |{{sortname|Heike|Kamerlingh Onnes}} |{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}} |{{sortname|Charles|Richet}} |{{sortname|Rabindranath|Tagore}} |{{sortname|Henri|La Fontaine}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1914 |{{sortname|Max|von Laue}} |{{sortname|Theodore William|Richards}} |{{sortname|Robert|Bárány}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1915 |{{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};<br>{{sortname|Lawrence|Bragg}} |{{sortname|Richard|Willstätter}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Romain|Rolland}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1916 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Verner|von Heidenstam}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1917 |{{sortname|Charles Glover|Barkla}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Karl Adolph|Gjellerup}};<br>{{sortname|Henrik|Pontoppidan}} | [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1918 |{{sortname|Max|Planck}} |{{sortname|Fritz|Haber}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1919 |{{sortname|Johannes|Stark}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Jules|Bordet}} |{{sortname|Carl|Spitteler}} |{{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}} |- id="1920" !scope=row align=center| 1920 |{{sortname|Charles Édouard|Guillaume}} |{{sortname|Walther|Nernst}} |{{sortname|August|Krogh}} |{{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}} |{{sortname|Léon|Bourgeois}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1921 |{{sortname|Albert|Einstein}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Soddy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Anatole|France}} |{{sortname|Hjalmar|Branting}};<br>{{sortname|Christian Lous|Lange}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1922 |{{sortname|Niels|Bohr}} |{{sortname|Francis William|Aston}} |{{sortname|Archibald|Hill}};<br>{{sortname|Otto Fritz|Meyerhof}} |{{sortname|Jacinto|Benavente}} |{{sortname|Fridtjof|Nansen}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1923 |{{sortname|Robert Andrews|Millikan}} |{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};<br>{{sortname|John|Macleod|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|W. B.|Yeats}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1924 |{{sortname|Manne|Siegbahn}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Willem|Einthoven}} |{{sortname|Władysław|Reymont}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1925 |{{sortname|James|Franck}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav Ludwig|Hertz}} |{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|George Bernard|Shaw}} |{{sortname|Austen|Chamberlain}};<br>{{sortname|Charles G.|Dawes}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1926 |{{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}} |{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}} |{{sortname|Johannes|Fibiger}} |{{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}} |{{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1927 |{{sortname|Arthur|Compton}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Thomson Rees|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}} |{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}} |{{sortname|Henri|Bergson}} |{{sortname|Ferdinand|Buisson}};<br>{{sortname|Ludwig|Quidde}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1928 |{{sortname|Owen Willans|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Adolf|Windaus}} |{{sortname|Charles|Nicolle}} |{{sortname|Sigrid|Undset}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1929 |{{sortname|Louis|de Broglie}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};<br>{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}} |{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}} |{{sortname|Thomas|Mann}} |{{sortname|Frank B.|Kellogg}} |- id="1930" !scope=row align=center| 1930 |{{sortname|C. V.|Raman}} |{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}} |{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}} |{{sortname|Sinclair|Lewis}} |{{sortname|Nathan|Söderblom}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1931 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Carl|Bosch}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Bergius}} |{{sortname|Otto Heinrich|Warburg}} |{{sortname|Erik Axel|Karlfeldt}} |{{sortname|Jane|Addams}};<br>{{sortname|Nicholas Murray|Butler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1932 |{{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}} |{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}} |{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};<br>{{sortname|Edgar|Adrian}} |{{sortname|John|Galsworthy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1933 |{{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Dirac}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}} |{{sortname|Ivan|Bunin}} |{{sortname|Norman|Angell}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1934 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Harold|Urey}} |{{sortname|George|Whipple}};<br>{{sortname|George|Minot}};<br>{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}} |{{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Henderson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1935 |{{sortname|James|Chadwick}} |{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Irène|Joliot-Curie}} |{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Carl|von Ossietzky}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1936 |{{sortname|Victor Francis|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|Carl David|Anderson}} |{{sortname|Peter|Debye}} |{{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};<br>{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}} |{{sortname|Eugene|O'Neill}} |{{sortname|Carlos Saavedra|Lamas}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1937 |{{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};<br>{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}} |{{sortname|Norman|Haworth}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Karrer}} |{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}} |{{sortname|Roger|Martin du Gard}} |{{sortname|Robert|Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1938 |{{sortname|Enrico|Fermi}} |{{sortname|Richard|Kuhn}}{{efn|name=A| In 1938 and 1939, the government of Germany did not allow three German Nobel nominees to accept their Nobel Prizes. The three were [[Richard Kuhn]], Nobel laureate in Chemistry in 1938; [[Adolf Butenandt]], Nobel laureate in Chemistry in 1939; and [[Gerhard Domagk]], Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 1939. They were later awarded the Nobel Prize diploma and medal, but not the money.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Corneille|Heymans}} |{{sortname|Pearl S.|Buck}} |[[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1939 |{{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}} |{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};{{efn|name=A}}<br>{{sortname|Leopold|Ružička}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}}{{efn|name=A}} |{{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- id="1940" !scope=row align=center| 1940 | colspan="5" rowspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" |''Cancelled due to World War II'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1941 |- !scope=row align=center| 1942 |- !scope=row align=center| 1943 |{{sortname|Otto|Stern}} |{{sortname|George|de Hevesy}} |{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1944 |{{sortname|Isidor Isaac|Rabi}} |{{sortname|Otto|Hahn}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Erlanger}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert Spencer|Gasser}} |{{sortname|Johannes V.|Jensen}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1945 |{{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}} |{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}} |{{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};<br>{{sortname|Ernst|Chain}};<br>{{sortname|Howard|Florey}} |{{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}} |{{sortname|Cordell|Hull}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1946 |{{sortname|Percy Williams|Bridgman}} |{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};<br>{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};<br>{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}} |{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Hesse}} |{{sortname|Emily Greene|Balch}};<br>{{sortname|John|Mott}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1947 |{{sortname|Edward Victor|Appleton}} |{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|dab=organic chemist}} |{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Gerty|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Bernardo|Houssay}} |{{sortname|André|Gide}} |[[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];<br>[[American Friends Service Committee]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1948 |{{sortname|Patrick|Blackett}} |{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}} |{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}} |{{sortname|T. S.|Eliot}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None''{{efn|name=B| In 1948, the Nobel Prize in Peace was not awarded. The Nobel Foundation's website suggests that it would have been awarded to [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]. However, due to his assassination earlier that year, it was left unassigned in his honor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |date=December 1, 1999 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |quote=Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was "no suitable living candidate", namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. |access-date=January 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109111533/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |archive-date=January 9, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement.<ref name="PeacePrizeArticle" /><ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Presentation Speech |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=October 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105135039/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |archive-date=November 5, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|title=Two Nobel literature prizes to be awarded after sexual assault scandal|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=10 October 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=10 October 2019|archive-date=10 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010091152/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ <references /> == Related == [[Maria C. Machado]] [[2026 Nobel Peace Prize]] aig0z43ovy2uoobau2z5gbhaa0aa04m 335258 335257 2026-05-11T10:14:42Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Related */ 335258 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/|title=Nomination and selection of Laureates in Economic Sciences|date=4 July 2018 |publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=13 May 2020|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510012450/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|The prize was established in 1968.}} |- id="1901" !scope=row align=center| 1901 |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Röntgen}} |{{sortname|Jacobus Henricus|van 't Hoff}} |{{sortname|Emil|von Behring}} |{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}} |{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};<br>{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}} | rowspan="68" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" | — |- !scope=row align=center| 1902 |{{sortname|Hendrik|Lorentz}};<br>{{sortname|Pieter|Zeeman}} |{{sortname|Emil|Fischer}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}} |{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}} |{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Albert|Gobat}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1903 |{{sortname|Henri|Becquerel}};<br>{{sortname|Pierre|Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Marie|Curie}} |{{sortname|Svante|Arrhenius}} |{{sortname|Niels Ryberg|Finsen}} |{{sortname|Bjørnstjerne|Bjørnson}} |{{sortname|Randal|Cremer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1904 |{{sortname|Lord|Rayleigh|John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh}} |{{sortname|William|Ramsay}} |{{sortname|Ivan|Pavlov}} |{{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};<br>{{sortname|José|Echegaray}} |[[Institut de Droit International]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1905 |{{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}} |{{sortname|Adolf von|Baeyer}} |{{sortname|Robert|Koch}} |{{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}} |{{sortname|Bertha von|Suttner}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1906 |{{sortname|J. J.|Thomson}} |{{sortname|Henri|Moissan}} |{{sortname|Camillo|Golgi}};<br>{{sortname|Santiago|Ramón y Cajal}} |{{sortname|Giosuè|Carducci}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1907 |{{sortname|Albert A.|Michelson}} |{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}} |{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}} |{{sortname|Rudyard|Kipling}} |{{sortname|Ernesto Teodoro|Moneta}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Renault|dab=jurist}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1908 |{{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}} |{{sortname|Élie|Metchnikoff}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Ehrlich}} |{{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}} |{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};<br>{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1909 |{{sortname|Karl Ferdinand|Braun}};<br>{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}} |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}} |{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}} |{{sortname|Selma|Lagerlöf}} |{{sortname|Auguste|Beernaert}};<br>{{sort|Estournelles de Constant, Paul Henri Balluet d'|[[Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant]]}} |- id="1910" !scope=row align=center| 1910 |{{sortname|Johannes Diderik|van der Waals}} |{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}} |{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}} |{{sortname|Paul|Heyse}} |[[International Peace Bureau]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1911 |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Wien}} |{{sortname|Marie|Curie}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}} |{{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}} |{{sortname|Tobias|Asser}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred Hermann|Fried}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1912 |{{sortname|Gustaf|Dalén}} |{{sortname|Victor|Grignard}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Sabatier|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Alexis|Carrel}} |{{sortname|Gerhart|Hauptmann}} |{{sortname|Elihu|Root}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1913 |{{sortname|Heike|Kamerlingh Onnes}} |{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}} |{{sortname|Charles|Richet}} |{{sortname|Rabindranath|Tagore}} |{{sortname|Henri|La Fontaine}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1914 |{{sortname|Max|von Laue}} |{{sortname|Theodore William|Richards}} |{{sortname|Robert|Bárány}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1915 |{{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};<br>{{sortname|Lawrence|Bragg}} |{{sortname|Richard|Willstätter}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Romain|Rolland}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1916 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Verner|von Heidenstam}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1917 |{{sortname|Charles Glover|Barkla}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Karl Adolph|Gjellerup}};<br>{{sortname|Henrik|Pontoppidan}} | [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1918 |{{sortname|Max|Planck}} |{{sortname|Fritz|Haber}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1919 |{{sortname|Johannes|Stark}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Jules|Bordet}} |{{sortname|Carl|Spitteler}} |{{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}} |- id="1920" !scope=row align=center| 1920 |{{sortname|Charles Édouard|Guillaume}} |{{sortname|Walther|Nernst}} |{{sortname|August|Krogh}} |{{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}} |{{sortname|Léon|Bourgeois}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1921 |{{sortname|Albert|Einstein}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Soddy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Anatole|France}} |{{sortname|Hjalmar|Branting}};<br>{{sortname|Christian Lous|Lange}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1922 |{{sortname|Niels|Bohr}} |{{sortname|Francis William|Aston}} |{{sortname|Archibald|Hill}};<br>{{sortname|Otto Fritz|Meyerhof}} |{{sortname|Jacinto|Benavente}} |{{sortname|Fridtjof|Nansen}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1923 |{{sortname|Robert Andrews|Millikan}} |{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};<br>{{sortname|John|Macleod|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|W. B.|Yeats}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1924 |{{sortname|Manne|Siegbahn}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Willem|Einthoven}} |{{sortname|Władysław|Reymont}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1925 |{{sortname|James|Franck}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav Ludwig|Hertz}} |{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|George Bernard|Shaw}} |{{sortname|Austen|Chamberlain}};<br>{{sortname|Charles G.|Dawes}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1926 |{{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}} |{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}} |{{sortname|Johannes|Fibiger}} |{{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}} |{{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1927 |{{sortname|Arthur|Compton}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Thomson Rees|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}} |{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}} |{{sortname|Henri|Bergson}} |{{sortname|Ferdinand|Buisson}};<br>{{sortname|Ludwig|Quidde}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1928 |{{sortname|Owen Willans|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Adolf|Windaus}} |{{sortname|Charles|Nicolle}} |{{sortname|Sigrid|Undset}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1929 |{{sortname|Louis|de Broglie}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};<br>{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}} |{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}} |{{sortname|Thomas|Mann}} |{{sortname|Frank B.|Kellogg}} |- id="1930" !scope=row align=center| 1930 |{{sortname|C. V.|Raman}} |{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}} |{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}} |{{sortname|Sinclair|Lewis}} |{{sortname|Nathan|Söderblom}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1931 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Carl|Bosch}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Bergius}} |{{sortname|Otto Heinrich|Warburg}} |{{sortname|Erik Axel|Karlfeldt}} |{{sortname|Jane|Addams}};<br>{{sortname|Nicholas Murray|Butler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1932 |{{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}} |{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}} |{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};<br>{{sortname|Edgar|Adrian}} |{{sortname|John|Galsworthy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1933 |{{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Dirac}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}} |{{sortname|Ivan|Bunin}} |{{sortname|Norman|Angell}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1934 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Harold|Urey}} |{{sortname|George|Whipple}};<br>{{sortname|George|Minot}};<br>{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}} |{{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Henderson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1935 |{{sortname|James|Chadwick}} |{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Irène|Joliot-Curie}} |{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Carl|von Ossietzky}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1936 |{{sortname|Victor Francis|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|Carl David|Anderson}} |{{sortname|Peter|Debye}} |{{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};<br>{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}} |{{sortname|Eugene|O'Neill}} |{{sortname|Carlos Saavedra|Lamas}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1937 |{{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};<br>{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}} |{{sortname|Norman|Haworth}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Karrer}} |{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}} |{{sortname|Roger|Martin du Gard}} |{{sortname|Robert|Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1938 |{{sortname|Enrico|Fermi}} |{{sortname|Richard|Kuhn}}{{efn|name=A| In 1938 and 1939, the government of Germany did not allow three German Nobel nominees to accept their Nobel Prizes. The three were [[Richard Kuhn]], Nobel laureate in Chemistry in 1938; [[Adolf Butenandt]], Nobel laureate in Chemistry in 1939; and [[Gerhard Domagk]], Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 1939. They were later awarded the Nobel Prize diploma and medal, but not the money.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Corneille|Heymans}} |{{sortname|Pearl S.|Buck}} |[[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1939 |{{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}} |{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};{{efn|name=A}}<br>{{sortname|Leopold|Ružička}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}}{{efn|name=A}} |{{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- id="1940" !scope=row align=center| 1940 | colspan="5" rowspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" |''Cancelled due to World War II'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1941 |- !scope=row align=center| 1942 |- !scope=row align=center| 1943 |{{sortname|Otto|Stern}} |{{sortname|George|de Hevesy}} |{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1944 |{{sortname|Isidor Isaac|Rabi}} |{{sortname|Otto|Hahn}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Erlanger}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert Spencer|Gasser}} |{{sortname|Johannes V.|Jensen}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1945 |{{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}} |{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}} |{{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};<br>{{sortname|Ernst|Chain}};<br>{{sortname|Howard|Florey}} |{{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}} |{{sortname|Cordell|Hull}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1946 |{{sortname|Percy Williams|Bridgman}} |{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};<br>{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};<br>{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}} |{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Hesse}} |{{sortname|Emily Greene|Balch}};<br>{{sortname|John|Mott}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1947 |{{sortname|Edward Victor|Appleton}} |{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|dab=organic chemist}} |{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Gerty|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Bernardo|Houssay}} |{{sortname|André|Gide}} |[[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];<br>[[American Friends Service Committee]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1948 |{{sortname|Patrick|Blackett}} |{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}} |{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}} |{{sortname|T. S.|Eliot}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None''{{efn|name=B| In 1948, the Nobel Prize in Peace was not awarded. The Nobel Foundation's website suggests that it would have been awarded to [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]. However, due to his assassination earlier that year, it was left unassigned in his honor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |date=December 1, 1999 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |quote=Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was "no suitable living candidate", namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. |access-date=January 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109111533/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |archive-date=January 9, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement.<ref name="PeacePrizeArticle" /><ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Presentation Speech |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=October 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105135039/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |archive-date=November 5, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|title=Two Nobel literature prizes to be awarded after sexual assault scandal|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=10 October 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=10 October 2019|archive-date=10 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010091152/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ <references /> == Contributor == Dushyant Karani (2025 aur 2026 Nobel Peace Prize contributor Wikipedia English == Related == [[Maria C. Machado]] [[2026 Nobel Peace Prize]] [[List of Centibillionaires]] dcnfdruyyg6n65ugzd2i8njo40w5484 335259 335258 2026-05-11T10:19:25Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335259 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br><ref>{{Efn|The prize was established in 1968.}} |- id="1901" !scope=row align=center| 1901 |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Röntgen}} |{{sortname|Jacobus Henricus|van 't Hoff}} |{{sortname|Emil|von Behring}} |{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}} |{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};<br>{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}} | rowspan="68" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" | — |- !scope=row align=center| 1902 |{{sortname|Hendrik|Lorentz}};<br>{{sortname|Pieter|Zeeman}} |{{sortname|Emil|Fischer}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}} |{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}} |{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Albert|Gobat}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1903 |{{sortname|Henri|Becquerel}};<br>{{sortname|Pierre|Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Marie|Curie}} |{{sortname|Svante|Arrhenius}} |{{sortname|Niels Ryberg|Finsen}} |{{sortname|Bjørnstjerne|Bjørnson}} |{{sortname|Randal|Cremer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1904 |{{sortname|Lord|Rayleigh|John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh}} |{{sortname|William|Ramsay}} |{{sortname|Ivan|Pavlov}} |{{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};<br>{{sortname|José|Echegaray}} |[[Institut de Droit International]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1905 |{{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}} |{{sortname|Adolf von|Baeyer}} |{{sortname|Robert|Koch}} |{{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}} |{{sortname|Bertha von|Suttner}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1906 |{{sortname|J. J.|Thomson}} |{{sortname|Henri|Moissan}} |{{sortname|Camillo|Golgi}};<br>{{sortname|Santiago|Ramón y Cajal}} |{{sortname|Giosuè|Carducci}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1907 |{{sortname|Albert A.|Michelson}} |{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}} |{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}} |{{sortname|Rudyard|Kipling}} |{{sortname|Ernesto Teodoro|Moneta}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Renault|dab=jurist}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1908 |{{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}} |{{sortname|Élie|Metchnikoff}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Ehrlich}} |{{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}} |{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};<br>{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1909 |{{sortname|Karl Ferdinand|Braun}};<br>{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}} |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}} |{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}} |{{sortname|Selma|Lagerlöf}} |{{sortname|Auguste|Beernaert}};<br>{{sort|Estournelles de Constant, Paul Henri Balluet d'|[[Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant]]}} |- id="1910" !scope=row align=center| 1910 |{{sortname|Johannes Diderik|van der Waals}} |{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}} |{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}} |{{sortname|Paul|Heyse}} |[[International Peace Bureau]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1911 |{{sortname|Wilhelm|Wien}} |{{sortname|Marie|Curie}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}} |{{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}} |{{sortname|Tobias|Asser}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred Hermann|Fried}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1912 |{{sortname|Gustaf|Dalén}} |{{sortname|Victor|Grignard}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Sabatier|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Alexis|Carrel}} |{{sortname|Gerhart|Hauptmann}} |{{sortname|Elihu|Root}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1913 |{{sortname|Heike|Kamerlingh Onnes}} |{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}} |{{sortname|Charles|Richet}} |{{sortname|Rabindranath|Tagore}} |{{sortname|Henri|La Fontaine}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1914 |{{sortname|Max|von Laue}} |{{sortname|Theodore William|Richards}} |{{sortname|Robert|Bárány}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1915 |{{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};<br>{{sortname|Lawrence|Bragg}} |{{sortname|Richard|Willstätter}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Romain|Rolland}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1916 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Verner|von Heidenstam}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1917 |{{sortname|Charles Glover|Barkla}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Karl Adolph|Gjellerup}};<br>{{sortname|Henrik|Pontoppidan}} | [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1918 |{{sortname|Max|Planck}} |{{sortname|Fritz|Haber}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1919 |{{sortname|Johannes|Stark}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Jules|Bordet}} |{{sortname|Carl|Spitteler}} |{{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}} |- id="1920" !scope=row align=center| 1920 |{{sortname|Charles Édouard|Guillaume}} |{{sortname|Walther|Nernst}} |{{sortname|August|Krogh}} |{{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}} |{{sortname|Léon|Bourgeois}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1921 |{{sortname|Albert|Einstein}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Soddy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Anatole|France}} |{{sortname|Hjalmar|Branting}};<br>{{sortname|Christian Lous|Lange}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1922 |{{sortname|Niels|Bohr}} |{{sortname|Francis William|Aston}} |{{sortname|Archibald|Hill}};<br>{{sortname|Otto Fritz|Meyerhof}} |{{sortname|Jacinto|Benavente}} |{{sortname|Fridtjof|Nansen}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1923 |{{sortname|Robert Andrews|Millikan}} |{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};<br>{{sortname|John|Macleod|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|W. B.|Yeats}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1924 |{{sortname|Manne|Siegbahn}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Willem|Einthoven}} |{{sortname|Władysław|Reymont}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1925 |{{sortname|James|Franck}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav Ludwig|Hertz}} |{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|George Bernard|Shaw}} |{{sortname|Austen|Chamberlain}};<br>{{sortname|Charles G.|Dawes}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1926 |{{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}} |{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}} |{{sortname|Johannes|Fibiger}} |{{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}} |{{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1927 |{{sortname|Arthur|Compton}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Thomson Rees|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}} |{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}} |{{sortname|Henri|Bergson}} |{{sortname|Ferdinand|Buisson}};<br>{{sortname|Ludwig|Quidde}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1928 |{{sortname|Owen Willans|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Adolf|Windaus}} |{{sortname|Charles|Nicolle}} |{{sortname|Sigrid|Undset}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1929 |{{sortname|Louis|de Broglie}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};<br>{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}} |{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}} |{{sortname|Thomas|Mann}} |{{sortname|Frank B.|Kellogg}} |- id="1930" !scope=row align=center| 1930 |{{sortname|C. V.|Raman}} |{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}} |{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}} |{{sortname|Sinclair|Lewis}} |{{sortname|Nathan|Söderblom}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1931 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Carl|Bosch}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Bergius}} |{{sortname|Otto Heinrich|Warburg}} |{{sortname|Erik Axel|Karlfeldt}} |{{sortname|Jane|Addams}};<br>{{sortname|Nicholas Murray|Butler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1932 |{{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}} |{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}} |{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};<br>{{sortname|Edgar|Adrian}} |{{sortname|John|Galsworthy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1933 |{{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Dirac}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}} |{{sortname|Ivan|Bunin}} |{{sortname|Norman|Angell}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1934 |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Harold|Urey}} |{{sortname|George|Whipple}};<br>{{sortname|George|Minot}};<br>{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}} |{{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Henderson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1935 |{{sortname|James|Chadwick}} |{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Irène|Joliot-Curie}} |{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|Carl|von Ossietzky}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1936 |{{sortname|Victor Francis|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|Carl David|Anderson}} |{{sortname|Peter|Debye}} |{{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};<br>{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}} |{{sortname|Eugene|O'Neill}} |{{sortname|Carlos Saavedra|Lamas}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1937 |{{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};<br>{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}} |{{sortname|Norman|Haworth}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Karrer}} |{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}} |{{sortname|Roger|Martin du Gard}} |{{sortname|Robert|Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1938 |{{sortname|Enrico|Fermi}} |{{sortname|Richard|Kuhn}}{{efn|name=A| In 1938 and 1939, the government of Germany did not allow three German Nobel nominees to accept their Nobel Prizes. The three were [[Richard Kuhn]], Nobel laureate in Chemistry in 1938; [[Adolf Butenandt]], Nobel laureate in Chemistry in 1939; and [[Gerhard Domagk]], Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 1939. They were later awarded the Nobel Prize diploma and medal, but not the money.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} |{{sortname|Corneille|Heymans}} |{{sortname|Pearl S.|Buck}} |[[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1939 |{{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}} |{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};{{efn|name=A}}<br>{{sortname|Leopold|Ružička}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}}{{efn|name=A}} |{{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- id="1940" !scope=row align=center| 1940 | colspan="5" rowspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="eeeeee" |''Cancelled due to World War II'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1941 |- !scope=row align=center| 1942 |- !scope=row align=center| 1943 |{{sortname|Otto|Stern}} |{{sortname|George|de Hevesy}} |{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1944 |{{sortname|Isidor Isaac|Rabi}} |{{sortname|Otto|Hahn}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Erlanger}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert Spencer|Gasser}} |{{sortname|Johannes V.|Jensen}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1945 |{{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}} |{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}} |{{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};<br>{{sortname|Ernst|Chain}};<br>{{sortname|Howard|Florey}} |{{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}} |{{sortname|Cordell|Hull}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1946 |{{sortname|Percy Williams|Bridgman}} |{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};<br>{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};<br>{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}} |{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Hesse}} |{{sortname|Emily Greene|Balch}};<br>{{sortname|John|Mott}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1947 |{{sortname|Edward Victor|Appleton}} |{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|dab=organic chemist}} |{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Gerty|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Bernardo|Houssay}} |{{sortname|André|Gide}} |[[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];<br>[[American Friends Service Committee]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1948 |{{sortname|Patrick|Blackett}} |{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}} |{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}} |{{sortname|T. S.|Eliot}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None''{{efn|name=B| In 1948, the Nobel Prize in Peace was not awarded. The Nobel Foundation's website suggests that it would have been awarded to [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]. However, due to his assassination earlier that year, it was left unassigned in his honor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |date=December 1, 1999 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |quote=Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was "no suitable living candidate", namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. |access-date=January 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109111533/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |archive-date=January 9, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.< |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement. |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities. |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony. |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ <references /> == Contributor == Dushyant Karani (2025 aur 2026 Nobel Peace Prize contributor Wikipedia English == Related == [[Maria C. Machado]] [[2026 Nobel Peace Prize]] [[List of Centibillionaires]] 9nz6lfcuo0oa67gjifimma8cey39w2x 335260 335259 2026-05-11T10:33:51Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Nominations */ 335260 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |date=December 1, 1999 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |quote=Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was "no suitable living candidate", namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. |access-date=January 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109111533/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |archive-date=January 9, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.< |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement. |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities. |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony. |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ <references /> == Contributor == Dushyant Karani (2025 aur 2026 Nobel Peace Prize contributor Wikipedia English == Related == [[Maria C. Machado]] [[2026 Nobel Peace Prize]] [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] qq9lixwz7p9m9kic171zloe7je7pr5y 335261 335260 2026-05-11T10:35:55Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335261 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br> |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature.<ref name="NobelFacts" />}} | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.< |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement. |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities. |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony. |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ <references /> == Contributor == Dushyant Karani (2025 aur 2026 Nobel Peace Prize contributor Wikipedia English == Related == [[Maria C. Machado]] [[2026 Nobel Peace Prize]] [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] 7lensdu1zvscj6j4i9jsd8jh266z6i0 335262 335261 2026-05-11T10:36:48Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335262 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br> |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature. | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.< |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement. |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities. |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony. |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ <references /> == Contributor == Dushyant Karani (2025 aur 2026 Nobel Peace Prize contributor Wikipedia English == Related == [[Maria C. Machado]] [[2026 Nobel Peace Prize]] [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] nwymfcj4kmxkjvy7v8pgqscop8hmfuq 335263 335262 2026-05-11T10:37:24Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Related */ 335263 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br> |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature. | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.< |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement. |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities. |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony. |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ <references /> == Contributor == Dushyant Karani (2025 aur 2026 Nobel Peace Prize contributor Wikipedia English == Related == [[Maria C. Machado]] [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] [[2026 Nobel Peace Prize]] [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] jgxc1l6bauicptz46zu33pah8asrpa5 335266 335263 2026-05-11T10:41:06Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 /* Related */ 335266 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of laureates == {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+{{sronly}} !scope=col width=6%|Year !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] !scope=col width=17%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] !scope=col width=13%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] !scope=col width=14%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Prize in Economic Sciences]]<br> |- !scope=row align=center| 1949 |{{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}} |{{sortname|William|Giauque}} |{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |{{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |{{sortname|John|Boyd Orr}} |- id="1950" !scope=row align=center| 1950 |{{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |{{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |{{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1951 |{{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |{{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}} |{{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1952 |{{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |{{sortname|Archer|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |{{sortname|François|Mauriac}} |{{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1953 |{{sortname|Frits|Zernike}} |{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}} |{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br>{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}} |{{sortname|Winston|Churchill}} |{{sortname|George|Marshall}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1954 |{{sortname|Max|Born}};<br>{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} |{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}} |{{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1955 |{{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |{{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1956 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |{{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |{{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1957 |[[Yang Chen-Ning]];<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |{{sort|Todd, Alexander R.|[[Alexander R. Todd|The Lord Todd]]}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |{{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |{{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1958 |{{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |{{sortname|George|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |{{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{efn|name=C|In 1958, Russian-born [[Boris Pasternak]], under pressure from the government of the [[Soviet Union]], was forced to decline the Nobel Prize in Literature. | {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1959 |{{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |{{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |{{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker}} |- id="1960" !scope=row align=center| 1960 |{{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}} |{{sortname|Willard|Libby}} |{{sortname|Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}} |{{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}} |{{sortname|Albert|Luthuli}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1961 |{{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br>{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}} |{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}} |{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}} |{{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}} |{{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1962 |{{sortname|Lev|Landau}} |{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Kendrew}} |{{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br>{{sortname|James|Watson}};<br>{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}} |{{sortname|John|Steinbeck}} |{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}} <small>(2)</small> |- !scope=row align=center| 1963 |{{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |{{sortname|John|Eccles|dab=neurophysiologist}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |{{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] <small>(3)</small>;<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1964 |{{sortname|Charles H.|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor|Lynen}} |{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{efn|name=D|In 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.< |{{sortname|Martin Luther|King Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1965 |{{sortname|Shin'ichirō|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |[[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund]] |- !scope=row align=center| 1966 |{{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}} |{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}} |{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}} | {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br>{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1967 |{{sortname|Hans|Bethe}} |{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br>{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br>{{sortname|George|Porter}} |{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br>{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br>{{sortname|George|Wald}} |{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |- !scope=row align=center| 1968 |{{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |{{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}} |{{sortname|René|Cassin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1969 |{{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}} |{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br>{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}} |{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br>{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}} |{{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |[[International Labour Organization]] |{{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |- id="1970" !scope=row align=center| 1970 |{{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |{{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |{{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1971 |{{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}} |{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland Jr.}} |{{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}} |{{sortname|Willy|Brandt}} |{{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1972 |{{sortname|John|Bardeen}} <small>(2)</small>;<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |{{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}} |align=center bgcolor="eeeeee" | ''None'' |{{sortname|John|Hicks}};<br>{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1973 |{{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br>{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Josephson}} |{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}} |{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |{{sortname|Patrick|White}} |{{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>[[Lê Đức Thọ]]{{efn|name=E|In 1973, [[Lê Đức Thọ]] declined the Nobel Peace Prize. His reason was that he felt he did not deserve it because although he helped negotiate the [[Paris Peace Accords]] (a cease-fire in the [[Vietnam War]]), there had been no actual peace agreement. |{{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1974 |{{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br>{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}} |{{sortname|Paul|Flory}} |{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br>{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br>{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}} |{{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}} |{{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br>{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}} |{{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1975 |{{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Roy Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |{{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}} |{{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br>{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1976 |{{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |{{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |{{sortname|Betty|Williams|dab=peace activist}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |{{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1977 |{{sortname|Philip W.|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |{{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}} |[[Amnesty International]] |{{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br>{{sortname|James|Meade}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1978 |{{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |{{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1979 |{{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |{{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}} |{{sortname|Mother|Teresa}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br>{{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |- id="1980" !scope=row align=center| 1980 |{{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |{{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}} |{{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}} |{{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1981 |{{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|James|Tobin}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1982 |{{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |{{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |{{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |{{sortname|George|Stigler}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1983 |{{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |{{sortname|William|Golding}} |{{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}} |{{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1984 |{{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}} |{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}} |{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br>{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br>{{sortname|César|Milstein}} |{{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}} |{{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}} |{{sortname|Richard|Stone}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1985 |{{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}} |{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br>{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}} |{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}} |{{sortname|Claude|Simon}} |[[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |{{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1986 |{{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |{{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |{{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}} |{{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1987 |{{sortname|Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|K. Alex|Müller}} |{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}} |{{sortname|Óscar|Arias}} |{{sortname|Robert|Solow}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1988 |{{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br>{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}} |{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br>{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br>{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}} |{{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |{{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |[[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping forces]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |- !scope=row align=center| 1989 |{{sortname|Norman|Ramsey Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |{{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |{{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |{{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |- id="1990" !scope=row align=center| [[1990 Nobel Prizes|1990]] |{{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |{{sortname|Octavio|Paz}} |{{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}} |{{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br>{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br>{{sortname|William F.|Sharpe}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1991 Nobel Prizes|1991]] |{{sortname|Pierre-Gilles|de Gennes}} |{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |{{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}} |{{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}} |{{sortname|Ronald|Coase}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1992 Nobel Prizes|1992]] |{{sortname|Georges|Charpak}} |{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}} |{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br>{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}} |{{sortname|Derek|Walcott}} |{{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}} |{{sortname|Gary|Becker}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1993 Nobel Prizes|1993]] |{{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor Jr.}} |{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |{{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |{{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |{{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1994 Nobel Prizes|1994]] |{{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |{{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |{{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |{{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1995 Nobel Prizes|1995]] |{{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|F. Sherwood|Rowland}} |{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |{{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}} |{{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br>[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |{{sortname|Robert|Lucas Jr.}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1996 Nobel Prizes|1996]] |{{sortname|David|Lee|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |{{sortname|Robert|Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |{{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |{{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br>{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}} |{{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br>{{sortname|William|Vickrey}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1997 Nobel Prizes|1997]] |{{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |{{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |{{sortname|Dario|Fo}} |[[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br>{{sortname|Jody|Williams}} |{{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br>{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1998 Nobel Prizes|1998]] |{{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |{{sortname|José|Saramago}} |{{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |{{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[1999 Nobel Prizes|1999]] |{{sortname|Gerard|'t Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |{{sortname|Günter|Grass}} |[[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |{{sortname|Robert|Mundell}} |- id="2000" !scope=row align=center| [[2000 Nobel Prizes|2000]] |{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}};<br>{{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}} |{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |[[Gao Xingjian]] |[[Kim Dae-jung]] |{{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2001 Nobel Prizes|2001]] |{{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |{{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |[[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |{{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2002 Nobel Prizes|2002]] |{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}};<br>{{sortname|Raymond|Davis Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}} |{{sortname|John B.|Fenn}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |{{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |{{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br>{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2003 Nobel Prizes|2003]] | {{sortname|Alexei|Abrikosov|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |{{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}} |{{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}} |{{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br>{{sortname|Clive|Granger}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2004 Nobel Prizes|2004]] |{{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |{{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}} |{{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}} |{{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br>{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2005 Nobel Prizes|2005]] |{{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br>{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}} |{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br>{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br>{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}} |{{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br>{{sortname|Robin|Warren}} |{{sortname|Harold|Pinter}} |[[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br>{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}} |{{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2006 Nobel Prizes|2006]] |{{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |{{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}} |{{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br>[[Grameen Bank]] |{{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2007 Nobel Prizes|2007]] |{{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}} |{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}} |{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}} |{{sortname|Doris|Lessing}} |[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br>{{sortname|Al|Gore}} |{{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Maskin}};<br>{{sortname|Roger|Myerson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2008 Nobel Prizes|2008]] | {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br>{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi|dab=physicist}};<br>{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}} |{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |{{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |{{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |{{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2009 Nobel Prizes|2009]] |{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |- id="2010" !scope=row align=center| [[2010 Nobel Prizes|2010]] |{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}} |{{sortname|Richard F.|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|dab=chemist}} |{{sortname|Robert|Edwards|dab=physiologist}} |{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |[[Liu Xiaobo]]{{efn|name=F|In 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] was unable to receive the Nobel Peace Prize as he was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment by the Chinese authorities. |{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2011 Nobel Prizes|2011]] |{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br>{{sortname|Adam|Riess}};<br>{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br>{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br>{{sortname|Ralph M.|Steinman}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2012 Nobel Prizes|2012]] |{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br>{{sortname|David|J. Wineland}} |{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br>{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |{{sortname|European|Union}} |{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br>{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2013 Nobel Prizes|2013]] |{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br>{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}} |{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Levitt|dab=biophysicist}};<br>{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}} |{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}};<br>{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}} |{{sortname|Alice|Munro}} |{{sortname|Organisation|for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons}} |{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br>{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br>{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2014 Nobel Prizes|2014]] |{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}};<br>{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}};<br>{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}} |{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}};<br>{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}};<br>{{sortname|William|Moerner}} |{{sortname|John|O'Keefe|dab=neuroscientist}};<br>{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}};<br>{{sortname|Edvard|Moser}} |{{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}} |{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}};<br>{{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}} |{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2015 Nobel Prizes|2015]] |{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}} |{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}};<br>{{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}};<br>{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}} |{{sortname|William C.|Campbell|dab=scientist}};<br>{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}};<br>{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}} |{{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}} |{{sortname|Tunisian|National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet}} |{{sortname|Angus|Deaton}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2016 Nobel Prizes|2016]] |{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}};<br>{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}} |{{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}};<br>{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}};<br>{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}} |{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}} |{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}} |{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}} |{{sortname|Oliver|Hart|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2017 Nobel Prizes|2017]] |{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}};<br>{{sortname|Barry|Barish}};<br>{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}} |{{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}};<br>{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|dab=biologist}} |{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}};<br>{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}} |{{sortname|Kazuo|Ishiguro|Kazuo Ishiguro}} |{{sortname|International|Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons|International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons}} |{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2018 Nobel Prizes|2018]] |{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}};<br>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}};<br>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}} |{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smith|dab=chemist}};<br>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}} |{{sortname|James P.|Allison}};<br>{{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo}} |{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk}}{{efn|name=G|The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 2019, as scandals within the [[Swedish Academy]] forced it to postpone the ceremony. |{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege}};<br>{{sortname|Nadia|Murad}} |{{sortname|William|Nordhaus}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Romer}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2019 Nobel Prizes|2019]] |{{sortname|Jim|Peebles}};<br>{{sortname|Michel|Mayor}};<br>{{sortname|Didier|Queloz}} |{{sortname|John B.|Goodenough}};<br>{{sortname|M. Stanley|Whittingham}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Yoshino}} |{{sortname|William|Kaelin Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Peter J.|Ratcliffe}};<br>{{sortname|Gregg L.|Semenza}} |{{sortname|Peter|Handke}} |{{sortname|Abiy|Ahmed}} |{{sortname|Abhijit|Banerjee}};<br>{{sortname|Esther|Duflo}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Kremer}} |- id="2020" !scope=row align=center| [[2020 Nobel Prizes|2020]] |{{sortname|Roger|Penrose}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel}};<br>{{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez}} |{{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier}};<br>{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna}} |{{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Houghton|dab=virologist}};<br>{{sortname|Charles M.|Rice}} |{{sortname|Louise|Glück}} |[[World Food Programme]] |{{sortname|Paul|Milgrom}};<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2021 Nobel Prizes|2021]] |{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}};<br>{{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}} |{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}} |{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}} |{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}} |{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}} |{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2022 Nobel Prizes|2022]] |{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}} |{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} <small>(2)</small> |{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}} |{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}} |{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2023 Nobel Prizes|2023]] |{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}} |{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}} |{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}} |{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}} |{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}} |{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}} |- !scope=row align=center| [[2024 Nobel Prizes|2024]] |{{sortname|John|Hopfield}};<br>{{sortname|Geoffrey|Hinton}} |{{sortname|David|Baker|dab=biochemist}};<br>{{sortname|Demis|Hassabis}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Jumper}} |{{sortname|Victor|Ambros}};<br>{{sortname|Gary|Ruvkun}} |{{sortname|Han|Kang}} |[[Nihon Hidankyo]] |{{sortname|Daron|Acemoglu}};<br>{{sortname|Simon|Johnson|dab=economist}};<br>{{sortname|James A.|Robinson}} |- !scope=row align=center | [[2025 Nobel Prizes|2025]] |{{sortname|John|Clarke|John Clarke (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Michel H.|Devoret|Michel Devoret}};<br>{{sortname|John M.|Martinis}} |{{sortname|Susumu|Kitagawa}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Robson|Richard Robson (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Omar M.|Yaghi}} |{{sortname|Mary E.|Brunkow}};<br>{{sortname|Fred|Ramsdell}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Sakaguchi}} |{{sortname|László|Krasznahorkai}} |{{sortname|María Corina|Machado}} |{{sortname|Joel|Mokyr}};<br>{{sortname|Philippe|Aghion}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Howitt|Peter Howitt (economist)}} |} == 50-year secrecy rule == == Nominations == https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/ <references /> == Contributor == Dushyant Karani (2025 aur 2026 Nobel Peace Prize contributor Wikipedia English == Related == [[Maria C. Machado]] [[Arunachalam Muruganantham]] [[2026 Nobel Peace Prize]] [[List of Centibillionaires]] [[Global Peace Index]] [[vibhag:N]] [[vibhag:P]] 7v02em9mfk6stfsx4cpczk41z5ukcjq 0 69027 335267 2026-05-11T10:44:59Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 Panna jisme "== Global Peace Index ranking == * {{legend|#00847f|Very high state of peace}} * {{legend|#54c0a9|High state of peace}} * {{legend|#fae28a|Medium state of peace}} * {{legend|#f9ab68|Low state of peace}} * {{legend|#ed1b24|Very low state of peace}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+ 2025 Global Peace Index Ranking |- !Rank !Country !Score |- | 1 | {{flag|Iceland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.095 |- | 2 | {{flag|Irelan..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 335267 wikitext text/x-wiki == Global Peace Index ranking == * {{legend|#00847f|Very high state of peace}} * {{legend|#54c0a9|High state of peace}} * {{legend|#fae28a|Medium state of peace}} * {{legend|#f9ab68|Low state of peace}} * {{legend|#ed1b24|Very low state of peace}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+ 2025 Global Peace Index Ranking |- !Rank !Country !Score |- | 1 | {{flag|Iceland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.095 |- | 2 | {{flag|Ireland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.260 |- | 3 | {{flag|New Zealand}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.282 |- | 4 | {{flag|Austria}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 5 | {{flag|Switzerland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 6 | {{flag|Singapore}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.357 |- | 7 | {{flag|Portugal}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.371 |- | 8 | {{flag|Denmark}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.393 |- | 9 | {{flag|Slovenia}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.409 |- | 10 | {{flag|Finland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.420 |- | 11 | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.435 |- | 12 | {{flag|Japan}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.440 |- | 13 | {{flag|Malaysia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.469 |- | {{sort|14|2==14}} | {{flag|Netherlands}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | {{sort|15|2==14}} | {{flag|Canada}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | 16 | {{flag|Belgium}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.492 |- | 17 | {{flag|Hungary}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.500 |- | 18 | {{flag|Australia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.505 |- | 19 | {{flag|Croatia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.519 |- | 20 | {{flag|Germany}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.53 |- | 21 | {{flag|Bhutan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.536 |- | {{sort|22|2==22}} | {{flag|Latvia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | {{sort|23|2==22}} | {{flag|Lithuania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | 24 | {{flag|Estonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.559 |- | 25 | {{flag|Spain}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.578 |- | 26 | {{flag|Mauritius}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.586 |- | 27 | {{flag|Qatar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.593 |- | 28 | {{flag|Slovakia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.609 |- | 29 | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.610 |- | 30 | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.634 |- | 31 | {{flag|Kuwait}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.642 |- | 32 | {{flag|Norway}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.644 |- | 33 | {{flag|Italy}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.662 |- | 34 | {{flag|Montenegro}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.685 |- | 35 | {{flag|Sweden}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.709 |- | 36 | {{flag|Poland}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.713 |- | 37 | {{flag|Mongolia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.719 |- | {{sort|38|2==38}} | {{flag|Romania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.721 |- | {{sort|39|2==38}} | {{flag|Vietnam}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.721 |- | 40 | {{flag|Taiwan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.730 |- | 41 | {{flag|South Korea}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.736 |- | 42 | {{flag|Oman}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.738 |- | 43 | {{flag|Botswana}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.743 |- | 44 | {{flag|Timor-Leste}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.758 |- | 45 | {{flag|Greece}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.764 |- | 46 | {{flag|Argentina}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.768 |- | 47 | {{flag|Laos}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.783 |- | 48 | {{flag|Uruguay}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.784 |- | 49 | {{flag|Indonesia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.786 |- | 50 | {{flag|Namibia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.789 |- | 51 | {{flag|North Macedonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.799 |- | {{sort|52|2==52}} | {{flag|Albania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.812 |- | {{sort|53|2==52}} | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff; |1.812 |- | 54 | {{flag|Costa Rica}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.843 |- | 55 | {{flag|The Gambia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.855 |- | 56 | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.875 |- | 57 | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.887 |- | 58 | {{flag|Armenia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.893 |- | {{sort|59|2==59}} | {{flag|Madagascar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.895 |- | {{sort|59|2==59}} | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.895 |- | 61 | {{flag|Ghana}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.898 |- | 62 | {{flag|Chile}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.899 |- | 63 | {{flag|Kosovo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.908 |- | {{sort|64|2==64}} | {{flag|Serbia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.914 |- | {{sort|64|2==64}} | {{flag|Zambia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.914 |- | 66 | {{flag|Moldova}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.918 |- | 67 | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.926 |- | 68 | {{flag|Cyprus}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.933 |- | 69 | {{flag|Senegal}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.936 |- | 70 | {{flag|Liberia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.939 |- | 71 | {{flag|Malawi}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.955 |- | 72 | {{flag|Jordan}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.957 |- | 73 | {{flag|Tanzania}} | style="background:#fae28a"; |1.965 |- | 74 | {{flag|France}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.967 |- | 75 | {{flag|Paraguay}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.981 |- | {{sort|76|2==76}} | {{flag|Nepal}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | {{sort|77|2==76}} | {{flag|Angola}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | 78 | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.988 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Tajikistan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | 81 | {{flag|Tunisia}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.998 |- | 82 | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.004 |- | 83 | {{flag|Bolivia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.005 |- | 84 | {{flag|Panama}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.006 |- | 85 | {{flag|Morocco}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.012 |- | 86 | {{flag|Thailand}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.017 |- | {{sort|87|2==87}} | {{flag|Cambodia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | {{sort|88|2==87}} | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | 89 | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.020 |- | 90 | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.035 |- | 91 | {{flag|Rwanda}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.036 |- | 92 | {{flag|Algeria}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.042 |- | 93 | {{flag|Jamaica}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.047 |- | 94 | {{flag|Ivory Coast}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.066 |- | 95 | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.067 |- | 96 | {{flag|Peru}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.073 |- | 97 | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.075 |- | 98 | {{flag|China}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.093 |- | 99 | {{flag|Eswatini}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.094 |- | 100 | {{flag|Bahrain}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.099 |- | 101 | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.112 |- | 102 | {{flag|Cuba}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.123 |- | 103 | {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.132 |- | 104 | {{flag|El Salvador}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.136 |- | 105 | {{flag|Philippines}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.148 |- | 106 | {{flag|Guyana}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.149 |- | 107 | {{flag|Egypt}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.157 |- | 108 | {{flag|Guatemala}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.174 |- | 109 | {{flag|Georgia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.185 |- | 110 | {{flag|Mauritania}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.204 |- | 111 | {{flag|Nicaragua}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.207 |- | 112 | {{flag|Benin}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.211 |- | 113 | {{flag|Uganda}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.217 |- | 114 | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.223 |- | 115 | {{flag|India}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.229 |- | 116 | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.230 |- | 117 | {{flag|Gabon}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.238 |- | 118 | {{flag|Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.253 |- | {{sort|119|2==119}} | {{flag|Lesotho}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | {{sort|120|2==119}} | {{flag|Belarus}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | 121 | {{flag|Mozambique}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.273 |- | 122 | {{flag|Djibouti}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.276 |- | 123 | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.318 |- | {{sort|124|2==124}} | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | {{sort|125|2==124}} | {{flag|Honduras}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | 126 | {{flag|Togo}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.381 |- | 127 | {{flag|Kenya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.392 |- | 128 | {{flag|United States}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.443 |- | 129 | {{flag|Ecuador}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.459 |- | 130 | {{flag|Brazil}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.472 |- | 131 | {{flag|Libya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.478 |- | 132 | {{flag|Eritrea}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.542 |- | 133 | {{flag|Burundi}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.574 |- | 134 | {{flag|Chad}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.593 |- | 135 | {{flag|Mexico}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.636 |- | 136 | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.674 |- | 137 | {{flag|Cameroon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.683 |- | 138 | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.688 |- | 139 | {{flag|Venezuela}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.692 |- | 140 | {{flag|Colombia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.695 |- | 141 | {{flag|Haiti}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.731 |- | 142 | {{flag|Iran}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.750 |- | 143 | {{flag|Niger}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.759 |- | 144 | {{flag|Pakistan}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.797 |- | 145 | {{flag|Palestine}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.811 |- | 146 | {{flag|Turkey}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.852 |- | 147 | {{flag|Iraq}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.862 |- | 148 | {{flag|Nigeria}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.869 |- | 149 | {{flag|North Korea}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.911 |- | 150 | {{flag|Central African Republic}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.912 |- | 151 | {{flag|Somalia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.983 |- | 152 | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.016 |- | 153 | {{flag|Myanmar}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.045 |- | 154 | {{flag|Mali}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.061 |- | 155 | {{flag|Israel}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.108 |- | 156 | {{flag|South Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.117 |- | 157 | {{flag|Syria}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.184 |- | 158 | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.229 |- | 159 | {{flag|Yemen}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.262 |- | 160 | {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.292 |- | 161 | {{flag|Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.323 |- | 162 | {{flag|Ukraine}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.434 |- | 163 | {{flag|Russia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.441 |} ccuqqelewtju9f2qv2m9m0c44mabwpc 335268 335267 2026-05-11T10:45:28Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335268 wikitext text/x-wiki == Global Peace Index ranking == * {{legend|#00847f|Very high state of peace}} * {{legend|#54c0a9|High state of peace}} * {{legend|#fae28a|Medium state of peace}} * {{legend|#f9ab68|Low state of peace}} * {{legend|#ed1b24|Very low state of peace}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+ 2025 Global Peace Index Ranking |- !Rank !Country !Score |- | 1 | {{flag|Iceland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.095 |- | 2 | {{flag|Ireland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.260 |- | 3 | {{flag|New Zealand}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.282 |- | 4 | {{flag|Austria}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 5 | {{flag|Switzerland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 6 | {{flag|Singapore}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.357 |- | 7 | {{flag|Portugal}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.371 |- | 8 | {{flag|Denmark}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.393 |- | 9 | {{flag|Slovenia}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.409 |- | 10 | {{flag|Finland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.420 |- | 11 | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.435 |- | 12 | {{flag|Japan}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.440 |- | 13 | {{flag|Malaysia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.469 |- | {{sort|14|2==14}} | {{flag|Netherlands}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | {{sort|15|2==14}} | {{flag|Canada}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | 16 | {{flag|Belgium}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.492 |- | 17 | {{flag|Hungary}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.500 |- | 18 | {{flag|Australia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.505 |- | 19 | {{flag|Croatia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.519 |- | 20 | {{flag|Germany}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.53 |- | 21 | {{flag|Bhutan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.536 |- | {{sort|22|2==22}} | {{flag|Latvia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | {{sort|23|2==22}} | {{flag|Lithuania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | 24 | {{flag|Estonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.559 |- | 25 | {{flag|Spain}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.578 |- | 26 | {{flag|Mauritius}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.586 |- | 27 | {{flag|Qatar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.593 |- | 28 | {{flag|Slovakia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.609 |- | 29 | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.610 |- | 30 | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.634 |- | 31 | {{flag|Kuwait}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.642 |- | 32 | {{flag|Norway}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.644 |- | 33 | {{flag|Italy}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.662 |- | 34 | {{flag|Montenegro}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.685 |- | 35 | {{flag|Sweden}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.709 |- | 36 | {{flag|Poland}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.713 |- | 37 | {{flag|Mongolia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.719 |- | {{sort|38|2==38}} | {{flag|Romania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.721 |- | {{sort|39|2==38}} | {{flag|Vietnam}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.721 |- | 40 | {{flag|Taiwan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.730 |- | 41 | {{flag|South Korea}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.736 |- | 42 | {{flag|Oman}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.738 |- | 43 | {{flag|Botswana}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.743 |- | 44 | {{flag|Timor-Leste}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.758 |- | 45 | {{flag|Greece}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.764 |- | 46 | {{flag|Argentina}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.768 |- | 47 | {{flag|Laos}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.783 |- | 48 | {{flag|Uruguay}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.784 |- | 49 | {{flag|Indonesia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.786 |- | 50 | {{flag|Namibia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.789 |- | 51 | {{flag|North Macedonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.799 |- | {{sort|52|2==52}} | {{flag|Albania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.812 |- | {{sort|53|2==52}} | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff; |1.812 |- | 54 | {{flag|Costa Rica}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.843 |- | 55 | {{flag|The Gambia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.855 |- | 56 | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.875 |- | 57 | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.887 |- | 58 | {{flag|Armenia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.893 |- | {{sort|59|2==59}} | {{flag|Madagascar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.895 |- | {{sort|59|2==59}} | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.895 |- | 61 | {{flag|Ghana}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.898 |- | 62 | {{flag|Chile}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.899 |- | 63 | {{flag|Kosovo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.908 |- | {{sort|64|2==64}} | {{flag|Serbia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.914 |- | {{sort|64|2==64}} | {{flag|Zambia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.914 |- | 66 | {{flag|Moldova}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.918 |- | 67 | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.926 |- | 68 | {{flag|Cyprus}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.933 |- | 69 | {{flag|Senegal}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.936 |- | 70 | {{flag|Liberia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.939 |- | 71 | {{flag|Malawi}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.955 |- | 72 | {{flag|Jordan}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.957 |- | 73 | {{flag|Tanzania}} | style="background:#fae28a"; |1.965 |- | 74 | {{flag|France}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.967 |- | 75 | {{flag|Paraguay}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.981 |- | {{sort|76|2==76}} | {{flag|Nepal}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | {{sort|77|2==76}} | {{flag|Angola}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | 78 | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.988 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Tajikistan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | 81 | {{flag|Tunisia}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.998 |- | 82 | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.004 |- | 83 | {{flag|Bolivia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.005 |- | 84 | {{flag|Panama}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.006 |- | 85 | {{flag|Morocco}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.012 |- | 86 | {{flag|Thailand}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.017 |- | {{sort|87|2==87}} | {{flag|Cambodia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | {{sort|88|2==87}} | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | 89 | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.020 |- | 90 | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.035 |- | 91 | {{flag|Rwanda}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.036 |- | 92 | {{flag|Algeria}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.042 |- | 93 | {{flag|Jamaica}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.047 |- | 94 | {{flag|Ivory Coast}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.066 |- | 95 | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.067 |- | 96 | {{flag|Peru}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.073 |- | 97 | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.075 |- | 98 | {{flag|China}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.093 |- | 99 | {{flag|Eswatini}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.094 |- | 100 | {{flag|Bahrain}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.099 |- | 101 | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.112 |- | 102 | {{flag|Cuba}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.123 |- | 103 | {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.132 |- | 104 | {{flag|El Salvador}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.136 |- | 105 | {{flag|Philippines}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.148 |- | 106 | {{flag|Guyana}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.149 |- | 107 | {{flag|Egypt}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.157 |- | 108 | {{flag|Guatemala}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.174 |- | 109 | {{flag|Georgia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.185 |- | 110 | {{flag|Mauritania}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.204 |- | 111 | {{flag|Nicaragua}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.207 |- | 112 | {{flag|Benin}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.211 |- | 113 | {{flag|Uganda}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.217 |- | 114 | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.223 |- | 115 | {{flag|India}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.229 |- | 116 | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.230 |- | 117 | {{flag|Gabon}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.238 |- | 118 | {{flag|Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.253 |- | {{sort|119|2==119}} | {{flag|Lesotho}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | {{sort|120|2==119}} | {{flag|Belarus}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | 121 | {{flag|Mozambique}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.273 |- | 122 | {{flag|Djibouti}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.276 |- | 123 | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.318 |- | {{sort|124|2==124}} | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | {{sort|125|2==124}} | {{flag|Honduras}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | 126 | {{flag|Togo}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.381 |- | 127 | {{flag|Kenya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.392 |- | 128 | {{flag|United States}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.443 |- | 129 | {{flag|Ecuador}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.459 |- | 130 | {{flag|Brazil}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.472 |- | 131 | {{flag|Libya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.478 |- | 132 | {{flag|Eritrea}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.542 |- | 133 | {{flag|Burundi}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.574 |- | 134 | {{flag|Chad}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.593 |- | 135 | {{flag|Mexico}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.636 |- | 136 | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.674 |- | 137 | {{flag|Cameroon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.683 |- | 138 | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.688 |- | 139 | {{flag|Venezuela}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.692 |- | 140 | {{flag|Colombia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.695 |- | 141 | {{flag|Haiti}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.731 |- | 142 | {{flag|Iran}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.750 |- | 143 | {{flag|Niger}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.759 |- | 144 | {{flag|Pakistan}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.797 |- | 145 | {{flag|Palestine}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.811 |- | 146 | {{flag|Turkey}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.852 |- | 147 | {{flag|Iraq}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.862 |- | 148 | {{flag|Nigeria}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.869 |- | 149 | {{flag|North Korea}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.911 |- | 150 | {{flag|Central African Republic}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.912 |- | 151 | {{flag|Somalia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.983 |- | 152 | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.016 |- | 153 | {{flag|Myanmar}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.045 |- | 154 | {{flag|Mali}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.061 |- | 155 | {{flag|Israel}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.108 |- | 156 | {{flag|South Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.117 |- | 157 | {{flag|Syria}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.184 |- | 158 | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.229 |- | 159 | {{flag|Yemen}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.262 |- | 160 | {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.292 |- | 161 | {{flag|Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.323 |- | 162 | {{flag|Ukraine}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.434 |- | 163 | {{flag|Russia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.441 |} [[vibhag:G]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:I]] 22dcp3ntogvv4xw61hgor82ffcr1lmr 335269 335268 2026-05-11T11:08:12Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335269 wikitext text/x-wiki == Global Peace Index ranking == * {{legend|#00847f|Very high state of peace}} * {{legend|#54c0a9|High state of peace}} * {{legend|#fae28a|Medium state of peace}} * {{legend|#f9ab68|Low state of peace}} * {{legend|#ed1b24|Very low state of peace}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+ 2025 Global Peace Index Ranking |- !Rank !Country !Score |- | 1 | {{flag|Iceland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.095 |- | 2 | {{flag|Ireland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.260 |- | 3 | {{flag|New Zealand}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.282 |- | 4 | {{flag|Austria}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 5 | {{flag|Switzerland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 6 | {{flag|Singapore}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.357 |- | 7 | {{flag|Portugal}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.371 |- | 8 | {{flag|Denmark}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.393 |- | 9 | {{flag|Slovenia}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.409 |- | 10 | {{flag|Finland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.420 |- | 11 | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.435 |- | 12 | {{flag|Japan}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.440 |- | 13 | {{flag|Malaysia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.469 |- | {{sort|14|2==14}} | {{flag|Netherlands}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | {{sort|15|2==14}} | {{flag|Canada}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | 16 | {{flag|Belgium}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.492 |- | 17 | {{flag|Hungary}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.500 |- | 18 | {{flag|Australia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.505 |- | 19 | {{flag|Croatia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.519 |- | 20 | {{flag|Germany}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.53 |- | 21 | {{flag|Bhutan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.536 |- | {{sort|22|2==22}} | {{flag|Latvia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | {{sort|23|2==22}} | {{flag|Lithuania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | 24 | {{flag|Estonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.559 |- | 25 | {{flag|Spain}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.578 |- | 26 | {{flag|Mauritius}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.586 |- | 27 | {{flag|Qatar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.593 |- | 28 | {{flag|Slovakia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.609 |- | 29 | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.610 |- | 30 | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.634 |- | 31 | {{flag|Kuwait}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.642 |- | 32 | {{flag|Norway}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.644 |- | 33 | {{flag|Italy}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.662 |- | 34 | {{flag|Montenegro}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.685 |- | 35 | {{flag|Sweden}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.709 |- | 36 | {{flag|Poland}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.713 |- | 37 | {{flag|Mongolia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.719 |- | {{sort|38|2==38}} | {{flag|Romania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.721 |- | {{sort|39|2==38}} | {{flag|Vietnam}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.721 |- | 40 | {{flag|Taiwan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.730 |- | 41 | {{flag|South Korea}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.736 |- | 42 | {{flag|Oman}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.738 |- | 43 | {{flag|Botswana}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.743 |- | 44 | {{flag|Timor-Leste}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.758 |- | 45 | {{flag|Greece}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.764 |- | 46 | {{flag|Argentina}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.768 |- | 47 | {{flag|Laos}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.783 |- | 48 | {{flag|Uruguay}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.784 |- | 49 | {{flag|Indonesia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.786 |- | 50 | {{flag|Namibia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.789 |- | 51 | {{flag|North Macedonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.799 |- | {{sort|52|2==52}} | {{flag|Albania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.812 |- | {{sort|53|2==52}} | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff; |1.812 |- | 54 | {{flag|Costa Rica}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.843 |- | 55 | {{flag|The Gambia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.855 |- | 56 | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.875 |- | 57 | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.887 |- | 58 | {{flag|Armenia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.893 |- | {{sort|59|2==59}} | {{flag|Madagascar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.895 |- | {{sort|59|2==59}} | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.895 |- | 61 | {{flag|Ghana}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.898 |- | 62 | {{flag|Chile}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.899 |- | 63 | {{flag|Kosovo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.908 |- | {{sort|64|2==64}} | {{flag|Serbia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.914 |- | {{sort|64|2==64}} | {{flag|Zambia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.914 |- | 66 | {{flag|Moldova}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.918 |- | 67 | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.926 |- | 68 | {{flag|Cyprus}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.933 |- | 69 | {{flag|Senegal}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.936 |- | 70 | {{flag|Liberia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.939 |- | 71 | {{flag|Malawi}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.955 |- | 72 | {{flag|Jordan}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.957 |- | 73 | {{flag|Tanzania}} | style="background:#fae28a"; |1.965 |- | 74 | {{flag|France}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.967 |- | 75 | {{flag|Paraguay}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.981 |- | {{sort|76|2==76}} | {{flag|Nepal}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | {{sort|77|2==76}} | {{flag|Angola}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | 78 | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.988 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Tajikistan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | 81 | {{flag|Tunisia}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.998 |- | 82 | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.004 |- | 83 | {{flag|Bolivia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.005 |- | 84 | {{flag|Panama}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.006 |- | 85 | {{flag|Morocco}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.012 |- | 86 | {{flag|Thailand}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.017 |- | {{sort|87|2==87}} | {{flag|Cambodia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | {{sort|88|2==87}} | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | 89 | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.020 |- | 90 | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.035 |- | 91 | {{flag|Rwanda}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.036 |- | 92 | {{flag|Algeria}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.042 |- | 93 | {{flag|Jamaica}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.047 |- | 94 | {{flag|Ivory Coast}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.066 |- | 95 | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.067 |- | 96 | {{flag|Peru}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.073 |- | 97 | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.075 |- | 98 | {{flag|China}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.093 |- | 99 | {{flag|Eswatini}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.094 |- | 100 | {{flag|Bahrain}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.099 |- | 101 | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.112 |- | 102 | {{flag|Cuba}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.123 |- | 103 | {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.132 |- | 104 | {{flag|El Salvador}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.136 |- | 105 | {{flag|Philippines}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.148 |- | 106 | {{flag|Guyana}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.149 |- | 107 | {{flag|Egypt}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.157 |- | 108 | {{flag|Guatemala}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.174 |- | 109 | {{flag|Georgia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.185 |- | 110 | {{flag|Mauritania}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.204 |- | 111 | {{flag|Nicaragua}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.207 |- | 112 | {{flag|Benin}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.211 |- | 113 | {{flag|Uganda}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.217 |- | 114 | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.223 |- | 115 | {{flag|India}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.229 |- | 116 | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.230 |- | 117 | {{flag|Gabon}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.238 |- | 118 | {{flag|Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.253 |- | {{sort|119|2==119}} | {{flag|Lesotho}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | {{sort|120|2==119}} | {{flag|Belarus}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | 121 | {{flag|Mozambique}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.273 |- | 122 | {{flag|Djibouti}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.276 |- | 123 | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.318 |- | {{sort|124|2==124}} | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | {{sort|125|2==124}} | {{flag|Honduras}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | 126 | {{flag|Togo}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.381 |- | 127 | {{flag|Kenya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.392 |- | 128 | {{flag|United States}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.443 |- | 129 | {{flag|Ecuador}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.459 |- | 130 | {{flag|Brazil}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.472 |- | 131 | {{flag|Libya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.478 |- | 132 | {{flag|Eritrea}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.542 |- | 133 | {{flag|Burundi}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.574 |- | 134 | {{flag|Chad}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.593 |- | 135 | {{flag|Mexico}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.636 |- | 136 | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.674 |- | 137 | {{flag|Cameroon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.683 |- | 138 | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.688 |- | 139 | {{flag|Venezuela}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.692 |- | 140 | {{flag|Colombia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.695 |- | 141 | {{flag|Haiti}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.731 |- | 142 | {{flag|Iran}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.750 |- | 143 | {{flag|Niger}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.759 |- | 144 | {{flag|Pakistan}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.797 |- | 145 | {{flag|Palestine}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.811 |- | 146 | {{flag|Turkey}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.852 |- | 147 | {{flag|Iraq}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.862 |- | 148 | {{flag|Nigeria}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.869 |- | 149 | {{flag|North Korea}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.911 |- | 150 | {{flag|Central African Republic}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.912 |- | 151 | {{flag|Somalia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.983 |- | 152 | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.016 |- | 153 | {{flag|Myanmar}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.045 |- | 154 | {{flag|Mali}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.061 |- | 155 | {{flag|Israel}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.108 |- | 156 | {{flag|South Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.117 |- | 157 | {{flag|Syria}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.184 |- | 158 | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.229 |- | 159 | {{flag|Yemen}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.262 |- | 160 | {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.292 |- | 161 | {{flag|Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.323 |- | 162 | {{flag|Ukraine}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.434 |- | 163 | {{flag|Russia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.441 |} == References == Wikipedia Fiji [[vibhag:G]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:I]] 98t65jdzprz4l0jrm2zh6jc15n251p5 335270 335269 2026-05-11T11:08:47Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335270 wikitext text/x-wiki == Global Peace Index ranking == * {{legend|#00847f|Very high state of peace}} * {{legend|#54c0a9|High state of peace}} * {{legend|#fae28a|Medium state of peace}} * {{legend|#f9ab68|Low state of peace}} * {{legend|#ed1b24|Very low state of peace}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+ 2025 Global Peace Index Ranking |- !Rank !Country !Score |- | 1 | {{flag|Iceland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.095 |- | 2 | {{flag|Ireland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.260 |- | 3 | {{flag|New Zealand}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.282 |- | 4 | {{flag|Austria}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 5 | {{flag|Switzerland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 6 | {{flag|Singapore}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.357 |- | 7 | {{flag|Portugal}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.371 |- | 8 | {{flag|Denmark}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.393 |- | 9 | {{flag|Slovenia}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.409 |- | 10 | {{flag|Finland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.420 |- | 11 | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.435 |- | 12 | {{flag|Japan}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.440 |- | 13 | {{flag|Malaysia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.469 |- | {{sort|14|2==14}} | {{flag|Netherlands}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | {{sort|15|2==14}} | {{flag|Canada}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | 16 | {{flag|Belgium}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.492 |- | 17 | {{flag|Hungary}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.500 |- | 18 | {{flag|Australia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.505 |- | 19 | {{flag|Croatia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.519 |- | 20 | {{flag|Germany}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.53 |- | 21 | {{flag|Bhutan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.536 |- | {{sort|22|2==22}} | {{flag|Latvia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | {{sort|23|2==22}} | {{flag|Lithuania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | 24 | {{flag|Estonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.559 |- | 25 | {{flag|Spain}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.578 |- | 26 | {{flag|Mauritius}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.586 |- | 27 | {{flag|Qatar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.593 |- | 28 | {{flag|Slovakia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.609 |- | 29 | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.610 |- | 30 | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.634 |- | 31 | {{flag|Kuwait}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.642 |- | 32 | {{flag|Norway}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.644 |- | 33 | {{flag|Italy}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.662 |- | 34 | {{flag|Montenegro}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.685 |- | 35 | {{flag|Sweden}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.709 |- | 36 | {{flag|Poland}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.713 |- | 37 | {{flag|Mongolia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.719 |- | {{sort|38|2==38}} | {{flag|Romania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.721 |- | {{sort|39|2==38}} | {{flag|Vietnam}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.721 |- | 40 | {{flag|Taiwan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.730 |- | 41 | {{flag|South Korea}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.736 |- | 42 | {{flag|Oman}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.738 |- | 43 | {{flag|Botswana}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.743 |- | 44 | {{flag|Timor-Leste}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.758 |- | 45 | {{flag|Greece}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.764 |- | 46 | {{flag|Argentina}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.768 |- | 47 | {{flag|Laos}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.783 |- | 48 | {{flag|Uruguay}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.784 |- | 49 | {{flag|Indonesia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.786 |- | 50 | {{flag|Namibia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.789 |- | 51 | {{flag|North Macedonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.799 |- | {{sort|52|2==52}} | {{flag|Albania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.812 |- | {{sort|53|2==52}} | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff; |1.812 |- | 54 | {{flag|Costa Rica}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.843 |- | 55 | {{flag|The Gambia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.855 |- | 56 | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.875 |- | 57 | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.887 |- | 58 | {{flag|Armenia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.893 |- | {{sort|59|2==59}} | {{flag|Madagascar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.895 |- | {{sort|59|2==59}} | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.895 |- | 61 | {{flag|Ghana}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.898 |- | 62 | {{flag|Chile}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff |1.899 |- | 63 | {{flag|Kosovo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.908 |- | {{sort|64|2==64}} | {{flag|Serbia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.914 |- | {{sort|64|2==64}} | {{flag|Zambia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.914 |- | 66 | {{flag|Moldova}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.918 |- | 67 | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.926 |- | 68 | {{flag|Cyprus}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.933 |- | 69 | {{flag|Senegal}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.936 |- | 70 | {{flag|Liberia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.939 |- | 71 | {{flag|Malawi}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.955 |- | 72 | {{flag|Jordan}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.957 |- | 73 | {{flag|Tanzania}} | style="background:#fae28a"; |1.965 |- | 74 | {{flag|France}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.967 |- | 75 | {{flag|Paraguay}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.981 |- | {{sort|76|2==76}} | {{flag|Nepal}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | {{sort|77|2==76}} | {{flag|Angola}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | 78 | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.988 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Tajikistan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | 81 | {{flag|Tunisia}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.998 |- | 82 | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.004 |- | 83 | {{flag|Bolivia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.005 |- | 84 | {{flag|Panama}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.006 |- | 85 | {{flag|Morocco}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.012 |- | 86 | {{flag|Thailand}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.017 |- | {{sort|87|2==87}} | {{flag|Cambodia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | {{sort|88|2==87}} | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | 89 | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.020 |- | 90 | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.035 |- | 91 | {{flag|Rwanda}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.036 |- | 92 | {{flag|Algeria}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.042 |- | 93 | {{flag|Jamaica}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.047 |- | 94 | {{flag|Ivory Coast}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.066 |- | 95 | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.067 |- | 96 | {{flag|Peru}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.073 |- | 97 | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.075 |- | 98 | {{flag|China}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.093 |- | 99 | {{flag|Eswatini}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.094 |- | 100 | {{flag|Bahrain}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.099 |- | 101 | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.112 |- | 102 | {{flag|Cuba}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.123 |- | 103 | {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.132 |- | 104 | {{flag|El Salvador}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.136 |- | 105 | {{flag|Philippines}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.148 |- | 106 | {{flag|Guyana}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.149 |- | 107 | {{flag|Egypt}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.157 |- | 108 | {{flag|Guatemala}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.174 |- | 109 | {{flag|Georgia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.185 |- | 110 | {{flag|Mauritania}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.204 |- | 111 | {{flag|Nicaragua}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.207 |- | 112 | {{flag|Benin}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.211 |- | 113 | {{flag|Uganda}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.217 |- | 114 | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.223 |- | 115 | {{flag|India}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.229 |- | 116 | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.230 |- | 117 | {{flag|Gabon}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.238 |- | 118 | {{flag|Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.253 |- | {{sort|119|2==119}} | {{flag|Lesotho}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | {{sort|120|2==119}} | {{flag|Belarus}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | 121 | {{flag|Mozambique}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.273 |- | 122 | {{flag|Djibouti}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.276 |- | 123 | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.318 |- | {{sort|124|2==124}} | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | {{sort|125|2==124}} | {{flag|Honduras}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | 126 | {{flag|Togo}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.381 |- | 127 | {{flag|Kenya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.392 |- | 128 | {{flag|United States}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.443 |- | 129 | {{flag|Ecuador}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.459 |- | 130 | {{flag|Brazil}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.472 |- | 131 | {{flag|Libya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.478 |- | 132 | {{flag|Eritrea}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.542 |- | 133 | {{flag|Burundi}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.574 |- | 134 | {{flag|Chad}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.593 |- | 135 | {{flag|Mexico}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.636 |- | 136 | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.674 |- | 137 | {{flag|Cameroon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.683 |- | 138 | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.688 |- | 139 | {{flag|Venezuela}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.692 |- | 140 | {{flag|Colombia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.695 |- | 141 | {{flag|Haiti}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.731 |- | 142 | {{flag|Iran}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.750 |- | 143 | {{flag|Niger}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.759 |- | 144 | {{flag|Pakistan}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.797 |- | 145 | {{flag|Palestine}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.811 |- | 146 | {{flag|Turkey}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.852 |- | 147 | {{flag|Iraq}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.862 |- | 148 | {{flag|Nigeria}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.869 |- | 149 | {{flag|North Korea}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.911 |- | 150 | {{flag|Central African Republic}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.912 |- | 151 | {{flag|Somalia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.983 |- | 152 | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.016 |- | 153 | {{flag|Myanmar}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.045 |- | 154 | {{flag|Mali}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.061 |- | 155 | {{flag|Israel}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.108 |- | 156 | {{flag|South Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.117 |- | 157 | {{flag|Syria}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.184 |- | 158 | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.229 |- | 159 | {{flag|Yemen}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.262 |- | 160 | {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.292 |- | 161 | {{flag|Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.323 |- | 162 | {{flag|Ukraine}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.434 |- | 163 | {{flag|Russia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.441 |} == Related == Nobel Peace Prize == References == Wikipedia Fiji [[vibhag:G]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:I]] sgpp2nkzubjgr26z40bwhg82e3x6ves 335271 335270 2026-05-11T11:14:40Z ~2026-25352-06 39821 335271 wikitext text/x-wiki == Global Peace Index ranking == * {{legend|#00847f|Very high state of peace}} * {{legend|#54c0a9|High state of peace}} * {{legend|#fae28a|Medium state of peace}} * {{legend|#f9ab68|Low state of peace}} * {{legend|#ed1b24|Very low state of peace}} {|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+ 2025 Global Peace Index Ranking |- !Rank !Country !Score |- | 1 | {{flag|Iceland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.095 |- | 2 | {{flag|Ireland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.260 |- | 3 | {{flag|New Zealand}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.282 |- | 4 | {{flag|Austria}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 5 | {{flag|Switzerland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.294 |- | 6 | {{flag|Singapore}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.357 |- | 7 | {{flag|Portugal}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.371 |- | 8 | {{flag|Denmark}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.393 |- | 9 | {{flag|Slovenia}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.409 |- | 10 | {{flag|Finland}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.420 |- | 11 | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.435 |- | 12 | {{flag|Japan}} | style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.440 |- | 13 | {{flag|Malaysia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.469 |- | {{sort|14|2==14}} | {{flag|Netherlands}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | {{sort|15|2==14}} | {{flag|Canada}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.491 |- | 16 | {{flag|Belgium}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.492 |- | 17 | {{flag|Hungary}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.500 |- | 18 | {{flag|Australia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.505 |- | 19 | {{flag|Croatia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.519 |- | 20 | {{flag|Germany}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.53 |- | 21 | {{flag|Bhutan}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.536 |- | {{sort|22|2==22}} | {{flag|Latvia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | {{sort|23|2==22}} | {{flag|Lithuania}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.558 |- | 24 | {{flag|Estonia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.559 |- | 25 | {{flag|Spain}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.578 |- | 26 | {{flag|Mauritius}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.586 |- | 27 | {{flag|Qatar}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.593 |- | 28 | {{flag|Slovakia}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.609 |- | 29 | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.610 |- | 30 | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | style="background:#54c0a9; 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|1.933 |- | 69 | {{flag|Senegal}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.936 |- | 70 | {{flag|Liberia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |1.939 |- | 71 | {{flag|Malawi}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.955 |- | 72 | {{flag|Jordan}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.957 |- | 73 | {{flag|Tanzania}} | style="background:#fae28a"; |1.965 |- | 74 | {{flag|France}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.967 |- | 75 | {{flag|Paraguay}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.981 |- | {{sort|76|2==76}} | {{flag|Nepal}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | {{sort|77|2==76}} | {{flag|Angola}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.987 |- | 78 | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.988 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Tajikistan}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | {{sort|79|2==79}} | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | style="background:#fae28a; |1.996 |- | 81 | {{flag|Tunisia}} | style="background:#fae28a;|1.998 |- | 82 | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.004 |- | 83 | {{flag|Bolivia}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.005 |- | 84 | {{flag|Panama}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.006 |- | 85 | {{flag|Morocco}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.012 |- | 86 | {{flag|Thailand}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.017 |- | {{sort|87|2==87}} | {{flag|Cambodia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | {{sort|88|2==87}} | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.019 |- | 89 | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.020 |- | 90 | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.035 |- | 91 | {{flag|Rwanda}} | style="background:#fae28a; |2.036 |- | 92 | {{flag|Algeria}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.042 |- | 93 | {{flag|Jamaica}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.047 |- | 94 | {{flag|Ivory Coast}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.066 |- | 95 | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.067 |- | 96 | {{flag|Peru}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.073 |- | 97 | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.075 |- | 98 | {{flag|China}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.093 |- | 99 | {{flag|Eswatini}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.094 |- | 100 | {{flag|Bahrain}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.099 |- | 101 | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.112 |- | 102 | {{flag|Cuba}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.123 |- | 103 | {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.132 |- | 104 | {{flag|El Salvador}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.136 |- | 105 | {{flag|Philippines}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.148 |- | 106 | {{flag|Guyana}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.149 |- | 107 | {{flag|Egypt}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.157 |- | 108 | {{flag|Guatemala}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.174 |- | 109 | {{flag|Georgia}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.185 |- | 110 | {{flag|Mauritania}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.204 |- | 111 | {{flag|Nicaragua}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.207 |- | 112 | {{flag|Benin}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.211 |- | 113 | {{flag|Uganda}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.217 |- | 114 | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.223 |- | 115 | {{flag|India}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.229 |- | 116 | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.230 |- | 117 | {{flag|Gabon}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.238 |- | 118 | {{flag|Guinea}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.253 |- | {{sort|119|2==119}} | {{flag|Lesotho}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | {{sort|120|2==119}} | {{flag|Belarus}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.267 |- | 121 | {{flag|Mozambique}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.273 |- | 122 | {{flag|Djibouti}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.276 |- | 123 | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.318 |- | {{sort|124|2==124}} | {{flag|South Africa}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | {{sort|125|2==124}} | {{flag|Honduras}} | style="background:#fae28a;" |2.347 |- | 126 | {{flag|Togo}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.381 |- | 127 | {{flag|Kenya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.392 |- | 128 | {{flag|United States}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.443 |- | 129 | {{flag|Ecuador}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.459 |- | 130 | {{flag|Brazil}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.472 |- | 131 | {{flag|Libya}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.478 |- | 132 | {{flag|Eritrea}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.542 |- | 133 | {{flag|Burundi}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.574 |- | 134 | {{flag|Chad}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.593 |- | 135 | {{flag|Mexico}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.636 |- | 136 | {{flag|Lebanon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.674 |- | 137 | {{flag|Cameroon}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.683 |- | 138 | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.688 |- | 139 | {{flag|Venezuela}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.692 |- | 140 | {{flag|Colombia}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.695 |- | 141 | {{flag|Haiti}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.731 |- | 142 | {{flag|Iran}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.750 |- | 143 | {{flag|Niger}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.759 |- | 144 | {{flag|Pakistan}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.797 |- | 145 | {{flag|Palestine}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.811 |- | 146 | {{flag|Turkey}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.852 |- | 147 | {{flag|Iraq}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.862 |- | 148 | {{flag|Nigeria}} | style="background:#f9ab68;" |2.869 |- | 149 | {{flag|North Korea}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.911 |- | 150 | {{flag|Central African Republic}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.912 |- | 151 | {{flag|Somalia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |2.983 |- | 152 | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.016 |- | 153 | {{flag|Myanmar}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.045 |- | 154 | {{flag|Mali}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.061 |- | 155 | {{flag|Israel}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.108 |- | 156 | {{flag|South Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.117 |- | 157 | {{flag|Syria}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.184 |- | 158 | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.229 |- | 159 | {{flag|Yemen}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.262 |- | 160 | {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.292 |- | 161 | {{flag|Sudan}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff;" |3.323 |- | 162 | {{flag|Ukraine}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.434 |- | 163 | {{flag|Russia}} | style="background:#ed1b24; color:#ffffff; |3.441 |} == Related == Nobel Peace Prize == References == Wikipedia English [[vibhag:G]] [[vibhag:P]] [[vibhag:I]] 1ua4s7i41mcqezy3k7adsb0wn91frod