Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 8590 336270 324382 2026-06-27T07:42:35Z ~2026-37130-07 40481 /*Rectified spelling mistakes, added actual municipal body with its source, removed region, Bengaluru doesn't come under Bayaluseeme*/ 336270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bangalore | official_name = Bengaluru | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = Logo of the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike | blank_emblem_size = 100px | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT guideline. --> | native_name_lang = [[Kannada]] | settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image |border = infobox |perrow = 1/3/2/1 |total_width = 300 |caption_align = center | image1= | caption1 = [[Bangalore Central Business District|Skyline of Central Business District]] | image2=Dharmaraya Swamy Temple Bangalore edit1.jpg | caption2 = [[Dharmaraya Swamy Temple]] | image3=Bangalore_palace_IMG_20121230_154849.jpg | caption3 = [[Bangalore Palace]] | image4=Gopura of Someshwara temple (16th century) in Bengaluru.JPG | caption4 = [[Halasuru Someshwara Temple]] | image5=Bagmane Tech Park, CV Raman Nagar, Bengaluru, India (2007).jpg | caption5 = [[Bagmane Tech Park]] | image6=Infosys_(4911287704).jpg | caption6 = [[Infosys]] pyramid | image7=Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg | caption7 = [[Vidhana Soudha]] }} | nicknames = [[Silicon Valley of India]], [[IT Capital of India]], [[Garden City of India]] | image_map = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bengaluru##Location in Karnataka##Location in India | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|44|N|77|35|30|E|type:city_region:IN-KA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Districts | subdivision_name3 = [[Bengaluru Urban district|Bengaluru Urban]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1537 | founder = [[Kempe Gowda I]] | named_for = | government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]] * [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]] * [[Greater Bengaluru Authority]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Greater Bengaluru Authority |url=https://gba.karnataka.gov.in/ |publisher=Government of Karnataka |language=en |access-date=27 June 2026 }}</ref> | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = ''Vacant'' | leader_title2 = [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike|Corporation Commissioner]] | leader_name2 = Tushar Giri Nath, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/city/bengaluru-infrastructure/new-bbmp-chief-commissioner-inspects-infrastructure-projects-1107607.html |title=New BBMP Chief Commissioner inspects infrastructure projects|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=}}</ref> | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 8443675 | population_footnotes = | population_rank = [[List of most populous cities in India|3rd]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 10,456,000 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2016" /> | population_blank1_title = Rank | population_blank1 =5th | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="ua_2011">{{cite web |title=INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011 |url=http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 |website=Press Information Bureau, Mumbai |publisher=National Informatics Centre | access-date=20 August 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630112755/http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 | archive-date=30 June 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_demonym = Bengalurinavaru, Bengalurean, Bengaluriga | blank_name_sec1 = [[Purchasing Power Parity|GDP (PPP)]] | blank_info_sec1 = $300&nbsp;billion<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deep Dive City Bangalore, India|url=https://transformative-mobility.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Bangalore-Deep-Dive.pdf|publisher= Transformative Urban Mobility Initiative|access-date=12 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bengaluru, India - C40 Cities|url=https://www.c40.org/cities/bengaluru/|publisher=[[C40 Cities]]|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref> | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = <!--<ref name="Karnataka_gdp">{{Cite web |title=District Domestic Produc Per Capita |url=https://des.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/KARNATAKA%20ECONOMIC%20SURVEY%202021-22-M2_ENG_FINAL.pdf |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>--> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|Pincode(s)]] | postal_code = 560 xxx | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91-(0)80]] | registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#KA—Karnataka|KA:]]01-05, 41, 50-53, 57-61 | blank2_name = {{nowrap|[[Official language]]}} | blank2_info = [[Kannada]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013) |access-date=14 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''Bengaluru''' urf '''Bangalore''', [[India]] ke [[Karnataka]] [[state]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Iske population aath aur aadha million hae. Bengaluru Bharat Raj ki rajdhani kantarack me situated he. Bengaluru city ki population 84 lakhs h and metapolitian ki population lagvag 89 lakh he. Aor yah Bharat Ka tisara sabse bara city he. Iske South me dakan Ka paleteam situated he. Yah Nagar sal Bhar suhwane mosam ke liye Jana jata he. ==References== <references/> [[Category:India ke city]] [[Category:Karnataka]] csqk9awuublcltsfgx7ohftal5f86r8 3 26000 336269 231214 2026-06-27T06:36:19Z Cabayi 11673 Cabayi moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Stephen Balaban]] se [[sadasya ke baat:Renamed user 2a92980993c45ef410a6c5def31f783c]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Stephen Balaban|Stephen Balaban]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 2a92980993c45ef410a6c5def31f783c|Renamed user 2a92980993c45ef410a6c5def31f783c]]" 231214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Stephen Balaban}} 7bn56gjd9v8why49g7fbhuuu5cfv26h 0 52459 336271 328052 2026-06-27T09:34:45Z ~2026-37017-21 40482 /* */ 336271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name={{transl|skr|ISO|Saraiki}} |nativename= {{lang|skr|सराइकी ،سرائیکی}} |image=[[File:Saraiki.svg|thumb|Saraiki in shahmukhi]] |familycolor=Indo-European |states=[[Pakistan]], [[India]], [[Afghanistan]] and significant communities in [[USA]], [[UK]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Australia]], [[Canada]] |speakers=25.9 million natives in Pakistan (2017), 0.19 million in India (2011), Total 26 millions.<ref name="ethnologue.com"> |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/skr|title=Saraiki|website=Ethnologue</ref> |fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] |fam4=[[w:Northwestern|Northwestern]] |fam5=Punjabi |fam6=[[w:Saraiki|Saraiki]] |script=[[Shahmukhi]] (Pakistan), Devnagri (India) |nation=Punjab |agency=Punjabi study centre }} Saraiki bhasha Punjabi bhasha da ek hissa hai. [[File:Khawaja Ghulam Farid tomb at Kot Mithan.jpg|thumb|Punjabi Sufi poet Khawaja Ghulam Farid's tomb at Kot Mithan]] [[File:Saraiki Poet and intellectual.JPG|thumb|Punjabi Poet Ashu Lal Faqir]] ==References== plijij3p2uuzxb6p7x7jslwqkf229dp 0 53532 336272 326511 2026-06-27T09:35:25Z ~2026-37017-21 40482 /* */ 336272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Jatki bhasha |altname= |states=[[Bar region, Pakistan]] |speakers=26,374,221 |ref= |extinct= |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] |fam4=[[North-Western Zone|Northwestern]] |fam5=[[Lahnda]] |fam6=[[Saraiki]] |glotto=jaka1245 |glottorefname=Jatki }} Ye bhasha [[Bar region (Jatka Wasaib)]], Pakistan ke [[Jhang]], [[Sargodha]], [[Bahawalnagar]], [[Toba Tek Singh]], [[Chiniot]], [[Khushab]], [[Sahiwal]], [[Okara]], [[Pakpattan]],nankana , hafizabad, mandi bahhuldin ,faislaba[[Vehari|d , Vehari]] ,[[Khanewal]] ,chakwal, pind dadan khan aur hasilpur main boli jati hai. Iss bhasha ka geographical area 89,121 km² hay. Eh Punjabi bhasha ka ek hissa hai. ==References== [[vibhag:J]] [[vibhag:Indo-European bhasa]] [[vibhag:Pakistan ke bhasa]] 1kzafu7cme5a6nb0euw7211ghhtplmd 0 63574 336266 336257 2026-06-26T15:36:31Z ~2026-36776-58 40475 336266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mohini Mohan Dhar | honorific_prefix = Justice Raja | honorific_suffix = [[Esquire|Esq.]] | image = Mohini Mohan Dhar Locket.jpg | caption = Mohini Mohan Dhar Locket image from Sadhvi Saudamini | office = 2nd [[Dewan]] of [[Mayurbhanj State]] | term_start = 20 June 1905 | term_end = 21 April 1912 | monarch = [[Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo]] | office1 = Vice-President of the Mayurbhanj State Council | term_start1 = 25 June 1905 | term_end1 = 21 April 1912 | office2 = Judge of the Mayurbhanj State Chief Court | term_start2 = 20 June 1905 | term_end2 = 21 April 1912 | office3 = Chief Judicial Officer of Mayurbhanj | term_start3 = 1905 | term_end3 = 1912 | office4 = | office5 = Sheristedar at Netrokona Munsiff's Court | office6 = 4rth Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj|Dar Raj]] | office7 = | birth_date = {{birth date|1866|9|21}} | birth_place = [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1947|0|0|1866|9|21}} | death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India | death_cause = [[Cancer]] | nationality = [[Indians|Indian]] | occupation = [[Nyayadhish]], Administrator, Educator | employer = | known_for = Negotiation of land lease for [[Tata Steel]] at [[Gorumahisani]] | parents = Hara Mohan Dhar (father)<br>Elokeshi Devi (mother) | spouse = Saudamini Dhar | children = [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]<br>[[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE}} [[Indian Civil Service (British India)|ICS]] | family = [[House of Dar|Dar Raj]] | relatives = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild)<br>[[Manojit Mohan Dhar]] (grandchild) | institutions = [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (Founder)<br>[[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] (Founder) | honorific-suffix = Esq | succeeded = Hari Das Bose Esq. | preceded = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal | succeeded1 = Hari Das Bose | preceded1 = Prasanna Coomar Ghosal | succeeded2 = Hari Das Bose Esq. | term_start6 = 12 May 1899 | term_end6 = 15 October 1947 | succeeded6 = Raja [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] | term_start5 = 1920 | term_end5 = 1935 | preceded6 = Raja Hara Mohan Dhar | honorific-prefix = Raja }} '''Mohini Mohan Dhar''' Esq. M.A.B.L. ([[21 September]] [[1866]] - [[1947]]) ek Judge<ref>''[https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/2/41148.pdf Bhanja Dynasty of Mayurbhanj: Exploring the Contribution of Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo]'' (1890-1912) Ghanashyam Giri, Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) pp. 8</ref>, Bharatiya vakeel, Diwan, aur 19th shatabdi ke ant aur 20th shatabdi ke prarambh me Odisha ke Mayurbhanj Rajya ke rajya nyayadhish rahis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebetterindia.com/141716/indias-iron-man-pramatha-nath-bose-unsung-pioneer/|title=India's Iron Man: The Unsung Pioneer Who Made JN Tata's Industrial Dream A Reality!|author=Ahmed Sherrif|date=2018-05-16|website=The Better India|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|title=Mayurbhanj History|accessdate=2025-02-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091304/https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/2015/Apr/engpdf/34-37.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Career== Dhar ko Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke adheen rajya parishad ke upadeshak, rajya nyayadhish aur sah-sachiv banaaya gaya tha. Gorumahisani me khaiyon ko Tata Steel ko lease diya gaya tha, jisme Dhar Diwan ke roop me mukhya bhoomika nibhaye.<ref>https://www.getbengal.com/details/p-n-bose-was-first-indian-geologist-who-found-indias-vast-iron-ore-deposits-getbengal-story</ref><ref>INDIAN SCIENCE CRUISER (ISSN : 0970-4256) Volume 38 No 1 January 2024 [https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/123100367/Malini_Ghosh_and_Samir_Kumar_Saha_1_-libre.pdf?1748947680=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPramatha_Nath_Bose_and_Technical_Educati.pdf&Expires=1764748466&Signature=ID9At7og9ItV2B8VAZ2t64TTlqPl5ijEut1p2gIYXQWykiP14j32eaFBW8mu1w7YW9yMccFQ9x2CHTBg7Kkm~hKNXevywWAtSQi-aUhOOBvSAIGsb8E58lIBVnvS-OmSdynCQMey2enF5u1dqE5iJBIEzfoS0XHhkKYBRFVVdBeMvwZj~3H9JdMQONEBC-e2B6cCWPwK0v5JpOaGD-7X~rjN6VgbpKVeOA3oLk8h3-AKnITcBV2fgs~TahbyJbD5iwr1cfflzm3qUqoF~FJstGlORa5OaAJS6V0fu4lYk8dF7e9RoeB0Sq4TlkMHsF5Zvj9JN8MyYd6pahLYxzwowg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA DOI: 10.24906/isc/2024/v38/i1/47349] pp.44 Pramatha Nath Bose and Technical Education </ref><ref>https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar+&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1764745206027&u=%23p%3DCK81F-CU1kIJ pp. 60-61</ref> Unhone Kidley ke saath milke Cuttack ke Ravenshaw College me Maharaja Shriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke vyaktigat shikshak ke taur par bhi kaam kiya tha.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Subhayu Chattopadhyay|year=2005|title=Science, Steel and 'Swadeshi': P.N. Bose and the Tatas|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145932|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=66|pages=1202–1208|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thebizdom.in/steelmint-desi-data-masters/|title=SteelMint: Desi Data Masters|date=2021-05-27|website=TheBizdom|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref> Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar Mayurbhanj ke dusra Dewan rahin (20 June 1905 se 21 April 1912 tak). Unka pad aur zimmedariyan rahin: * Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo ke Chief Advisor * Superintendent of Education, Mayurbhanj * Judicial Secretary, Mayurbhanj * State Judge, Mayurbhanj * Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj * Vice-President, State Council, Mayurbhanj * Revenue Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Agriculture Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Settlement Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Zamindar ke Head, Mayurbhanj * Registration Department ke Head, Mayurbhanj Baad me, Mayurbhanj ke Dewan ke pad se retire karne ke baad, Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar [[Bangladesh]] me Sub Munsiffs Court ke Judge ban gail rahin.<ref>https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.22010/page/n525/mode/2up?q=Mohini The Asiatic Review Vol.15, January-october 1919</ref> ===Assassination Attempt=== 1909 me, jab Mohini Mohan Dhar Mayurbhanj ke Dewan rahin, unke khilaaf ek hatya ke kosis bhail. Ek purana adhikari, jo Dhar ke administrative reforms aur sakht kanoon ke kaaran naraaz rahin, unka subah ke carriage ride ke dauran court jaate samay attack kare ke kosis kail. Assailant ek sandesh dene ke bahane carriage ke paas gail aur chhupa hua chhuri se Dhar ke ghaayal kare ke kosis kail. Lekin, Dhar ke guards suspicious harkat dekh ke turant us assailant ke rok lein. Dhar surakshit rahin, lekin dekhnewale log me thoda hungama bhail. Assailant turant pakad le gail aur local authorities dwara poora case investigate kail gail.<ref>Local News, Bhadmapada, Odiya news</ref> Mohini Mohan Dhar, Theosophical itihaas ke ek aur kam padhle gaye pehlu rahaa. Dhar, Odisha ke Cuttack mein Ravenshaw College mein rajkumar Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo (1870–1912) ke niji shikshak rahin. Jab Bhanj Deo, Odisha ke Mayurbhanj rajya ke shasak bane, tab Dhar ke wahan kai mahatvapurn pad par niyukti hui aur aakhirkaar u log Dewan, yaani Pradhan Mantri, bane.<ref>Ghadei, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo,” 60-61; Rout, “Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj,” 33-34.</ref> Apne jeevan kaal mein Dhar vakeel, shikshak aur baad mein British kaal ke ek princely state ke adhikari ke roop mein kaam kiye. Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ke dehant ke baad, Dhar Theosophical Society (TS) mein shamil ho gaye aur England gaye, shayad aage ki padhai ke liye. Dhar ke TS sadasyata ka diploma December 1913 mein Benares mein Annie Besant se mila. Iske baad, England pahunchne par u London ke Westminster Lodge se jude. 1914 se 1920 tak, England mein rehne ke dauran, u lagataar TS se sambandhit rahin. Yeh maana jaa sakta hai ki London ke Theosophical samuday ne unke wahan rehne ke dauran samajik sambandh banane mein madad ki. Is dauran, Dhar ne kuch bhashan diye aur 1919 mein do kitab likhi—''Gauranga and his Gospel'' aur ''Krishna the Charioteer''.<ref>Dhar, Gauranga and his Gospel; Dhar, Krishna the Charioteer.</ref> Dhar ke likhe kaam ek aur udaharan dikhate hain jahan ek Bengali Theosophist, Vaishnav dharm ke prati apni bhakti prakat karta hai. 1920 mein Dhar wapas India laut aaye aur Adyar ke General Secretary ko ek patra likh ke anurodh kiye ki unhe Calcutta ke Bhowanipur Lodge se joda jaaye. Yeh patra, jo aaj Adyar Archives mein surakshit hai, usmein Dhar ne England mein TS ke saath apne pehle ke sambandh ke baare mein jankari di.<ref>Mohini Mohan Dhar, Letter to the Recording Secretary, Theosophical Society, Adyar, 1 March 1920, in TS Adyar Archives File C2/TS: Federation-Correspondence/Bengal Federation.</ref> Yeh baat bhi dhyaan dene laayak hai ki Rajkumar Bhanj Deo ki shaadi Brahmo neta Keshab Chandra Sen ki badi beti Sucharu Devi se hui thi. Sucharu Devi, mahila adhikaar ki ek sakriya netri thi aur All India Women’s League ke netaon se judi hui thi—yeh ek aisa aandolan tha jismein Theosophists ka kaafi yogdan raha. Aise sambandh yeh dikhate hain ki Mohini Mohan Dhar, Calcutta aur desh ke anya hisson ke bauddhik varg se achhi tarah jude hue rahin. Unke dwara banaye gaye yeh network, Theosophy, Vaishnavism aur Bharat ke princely states ke beech ke gehre sambandhon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.<ref>Mukhopadhyay, M. (2025). [https://dare.uva.nl/search?identifier=ef319652-a4ce-44c7-9c56-844d646b6882 The occult world of Bengalis: The Theosophical movement in colonial South Asia and its global entanglements] 1882-1942. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam].</ref> ==Public Image== 1909 me, Mohini Mohan Dhar, ek darawna Dewan, courtroom proceeding ke dauran dekha gail. Dhar ek aadmi ke saza sunate aur unke authority dikhate dikhat rahin, taaki log unke dar aur shakti se darein. Courtroom me officials aur dekhnewale log tension me rahin, jo unke hukumat ke dauran ke dar ke mahal ke darshawe hai. Yeh aadmi is faisla ke 7 din baad public hanging se phansi de di gail.<ref>The Baripada Gazette ''June 15, 1909''</ref> === Public Image === Local log ke prati unka sympathy kam rahin aur unke khushi un power me rahin, jo Maharaja unko de rahin. East Bengal se aane ke kaaran, unhone apne region ke log ke state ke kai pad me rakhal, jaise ki apne bhai ke Sub-Registrar bana dena. Eh faisla se Uriya aur local Bengali log marginalized feel kail aur unme disappointment aur naraazgi bhail.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33177162</ref> Dhar ke upar Maharaja ke bharosa rahin, lekin local public opinion unke khilaaf rahin. ''"Dhar is bringing a colony of men from East Bengal to Mayurbhanj and employing them in various state departments."'' — Star of Utkal, Cuttack, 23 September 1905, Page 19, JSTOR<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.33176888</ref> ''"One of the cruelest yet most efficient Dewan of Mayurbhanj. Both horror and business is skyrocketing in Mayurbhanj."'' — Abhinandita Newspaper, 1906 ''"Mayurbhanj could not reach the position, where it is now, if Dhar Babu was not the Dewan."'' — Jitendra Kumar Pakrasi, Sanjivami, July 4th, 1912<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/saoa.crl.33176802.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb8183768f93c30dc358e4eb2614f53d&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&initiator=&acceptTC=1</ref> == Family == Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke janam 21 September 1866 ke bhail rahaa, [[Dar|Dar ke royal parivar]] me, gaon Jalsean, Dacca, East Bengal (ab [[Bangladesh]]) me. Unke pita Hara Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L. aur mata Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari) rahin. Unka dusra bhai-behan rahin—Jyotindra Mohan Dhar (b. 1863), Biraj Mohan Dhar (b. 1868), Sarala Dhar (b. 1870), aur Kadambini Dhar (b. 1872). Unke pita, Hara Mohan Dhar, M.A.B.L. (b. 1839), ek Zamindar rahin, profession se barrister (Middle Temple), aur Raja Mukunda Mohan Dar (b. 1802), jo Dar area of Kashmir ke former Zamindar royal rahin, ke beta rahin. Dhar hai [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Virendra V.M. Dar]] ke great grandson rahaa. Unke mata, Elokeshi Dhar (''née'' Choudhari), Raja Gurnindra Choudhari ke teesra beti rahin, jo Bhagalpur ke ameer Zamindar rahin. Mohini Mohan Dhar Dhar ke vivaah Saudamini Dhar se bhail, je Jogesh Chandra Ghosh ke bahin rahin. Unke bahut bachche rahin, jin me se kuchh prasiddh rahin—[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], jo Grey’s Inn se barrister rahin, aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar (b. 1897), C.I.E., I.C.S. Unka beta, [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]], Hatkhola ke [[Hatkhola royal family|royal parivar]] se Amiyabala of Hatkhola se vivaah karke, [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke beti aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke poti, saath hi Kailashkamini of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola]] ke poti rahin.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sailendra Sircar Centenary|publisher=BeeZone|year=2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sekālora śikshāguru|author=Dutt, Haradhan|year=1978|publisher=Tuli-Kalama}}</ref> == Business == Unhone Gidhni me apne mata ke naam par, [[Gidhni Elokeshi High School]] (also Elokeshi Balika Vidyalaya) aur Jaslin, Dhaka mein [[Dhaka Elokeshi High School]] ki sthaapna ki.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sohopathi.com/elokeshi-high-school-jasmin/|title=Elokeshi High School Jasmin|accessdate=2025-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorpatra.com/eed-department-otm-20|title=Currently Active OTM tenders of Education Engineering Department|accessdate=2025-04-10}}</ref> == Sandarbh == {{reflist}} h0n8payf1kcr90vylkhit61xmm89b2h 0 63577 336263 335581 2026-06-26T15:30:49Z ~2026-36776-58 40475 updated infobox 336263 wikitext text/x-wiki Chittajit Mohan Dhar was an Indian Chemical Industrialist and former Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha, [[Delhi]]), born into the royal families of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj]], Manikganj Raj and [[Dar Raj]] of Kashmir. Chittajit Mohan Dhar janam Dhaka me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] aur [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dar]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.<ref>https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | office = Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) [[Delhi]] | office1 = Chairperson of Perfect Chemical Industries | office2 = 6th Titular Raja of [[Dar|Dar Raj]] | termend = 1966 | termstart = 1960 | termend2 = 1975 | termstart2 = 1949 | termend1 = 24 February 1975 | termstart1 = 25 April 1960 | succeeded1 = Abolished | succeeded2 = Vacant | preceded1 = Office Established | preceded2 = Raja [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] | primeminister = [[Indira Gandhi]] | party = [[Indian National Congress]] | otherparty = [[Janata Party]] | spouse = [[Leena Dhar]] | children = Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar and [[Uma Dhar]] | birth_date = 17 January, 1919 | birth_place = [[Dhar Zamindar Bari]], [[Dhaka]] | death_date = 24 January 1975 (aged 56) | monarch2 = Raja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]] | state_house2 = [[House of Dar]] | death_place = [[Kolkata]] | image = Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg }} == Early Life and Education == '''Chittajit Mohan Dhar''' janam Dhaka, [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar Parivar]] me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.<ref>https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR</ref> [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar with his wife Leena Dhar.]] Chittajit Mohan Dhar, [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke pota rahis (baap ke taraf se) aur [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke poti rahis (maa ke taraf se). U [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke par-pota aur [[Manojit Mohan Dhar]], Central Drug Research Institute ke purana director, ke cousin rahis. Dhar Leena Dhar se shaadi kail rahis, je Professor [[Atindranath Nandy]] ke beti rahin, je Banaras Hindu University ke Metallurgy Department ke former H.O.D. rahin. Dhar ke teen betiyan rahin, Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar aur [[Uma Dhar]]. == Rajneeti Zindagi == Dhar Congress Party ke saat juralis pe baad me Janata Party me gais. Uke sambandh Indira Gandhi ke saat bhi rahis. Parliament ke member ban ke desh ke raksha niti me madad karis.<ref>https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Press_in_India/PiYSmcEhrzMC?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=sri%20chittajit%20mohan%20dhar</ref>Chittajit Mohan Dhar ke gahira tareef kail gayal rahe aur Professor Humayun Kabir se badka support milal. Professor Kabir Dhar ke factory, Perfect Chemical Industries, 39 Dum Dum Road pe gayal rahis. Dhar ek political party - Lokdal Party banayal rahis, lekin unkar maut ke baad oi party band kar dehal gayal.<ref>Press in India: Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India. (1966). India: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.</ref> == Business aur Zameen == Dhar parivar ke sampatti bahut rahis. 1900s me unka net worth $54.5 million (₹462.805 crores) rahis jo baad me $20.8 million (₹176.592 crores) ho gais. Unka zameen Chak Garia aur Baghajatin me rahis.<ref>Government of West Bengal, Alipur Police Court- repository.semtwb.in, Joint Venture Agreement for Development- <nowiki>http://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/JDA_compressed.pdf</nowiki></ref><ref>https://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/POA_compressed.pdf{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.]] == Vigyan me yogdan == Dhar dimethyl phthalate aur benzyl benzoate jais chemical banais. Perfect Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd. me kaam karis jo Indian Defense ke liye jaroori rahis. Desh ke ₹1 crore bachais aur import kam karis.<ref>https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/0*zu1eH1GNCecYhhoU.jpeg</ref> == Virasat == Chittajit Mohan Dhar ka kaam vigyan, rajneeti aur business me chinhit rahis. Uke desh me bada yogdan rahis. == References == [[Category:Indian scientists]] [[Category:Indian politicians]] [[Category:Indian businesspeople]] [[vibhag:Hatkhola Royal Family]] <references /> {{Commonscat}} pcx81io5kikk80ng1ume97yo9xfndo7 336264 336263 2026-06-26T15:32:41Z ~2026-36776-58 40475 336264 wikitext text/x-wiki Chittajit Mohan Dhar was an Indian Chemical Industrialist and former Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha, [[Delhi]]), born into the royal families of [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj]], Manikganj Raj and [[Dar Raj]] of Kashmir. Chittajit Mohan Dhar janam Dhaka me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] aur [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|House of Dar]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.<ref>https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | office = Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) [[Delhi]] | office1 = Chairperson of Perfect Chemical Industries | office2 = 6th Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj]] | termend = 1966 | termstart = 1960 | termend2 = 1975 | termstart2 = 1949 | termend1 = 24 February 1975 | termstart1 = 25 April 1960 | succeeded1 = Abolished | succeeded2 = Vacant | preceded1 = Office Established | preceded2 = Raja [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] | primeminister = [[Indira Gandhi]] | party = [[Indian National Congress]] | otherparty = [[Janata Party]] | spouse = [[Leena Dhar]] | children = Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar and [[Uma Dhar]] | birth_date = 17 January, 1919 | birth_place = [[Dhar Zamindar Bari]], [[Dhaka]] | death_date = 24 January 1975 (aged 56) | monarch2 = Raja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]] | death_place = [[Kolkata]] | image = Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg | state_house1 = [[House of Dar]] }} == Early Life and Education == '''Chittajit Mohan Dhar''' janam Dhaka, [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar Parivar]] me bhais, lekin unka parivar [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola ke rajwansh]] se rahis. Uke baba [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.<ref>https://archive.org/details/2_20210228_20210228_0231/page/n263/mode/2up?q=CM+DHAR</ref> [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar and wife Leena Dhar.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar with his wife Leena Dhar.]] Chittajit Mohan Dhar, [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke pota rahis (baap ke taraf se) aur [[Sailendra Sircar|Sailendranath Sircar]] ke poti rahis (maa ke taraf se). U [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke par-pota aur [[Manojit Mohan Dhar]], Central Drug Research Institute ke purana director, ke cousin rahis. Dhar Leena Dhar se shaadi kail rahis, je Professor [[Atindranath Nandy]] ke beti rahin, je Banaras Hindu University ke Metallurgy Department ke former H.O.D. rahin. Dhar ke teen betiyan rahin, Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar aur [[Uma Dhar]]. == Rajneeti Zindagi == Dhar Congress Party ke saat juralis pe baad me Janata Party me gais. Uke sambandh Indira Gandhi ke saat bhi rahis. Parliament ke member ban ke desh ke raksha niti me madad karis.<ref>https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Press_in_India/PiYSmcEhrzMC?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=sri%20chittajit%20mohan%20dhar</ref>Chittajit Mohan Dhar ke gahira tareef kail gayal rahe aur Professor Humayun Kabir se badka support milal. Professor Kabir Dhar ke factory, Perfect Chemical Industries, 39 Dum Dum Road pe gayal rahis. Dhar ek political party - Lokdal Party banayal rahis, lekin unkar maut ke baad oi party band kar dehal gayal.<ref>Press in India: Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India. (1966). India: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.</ref> == Business aur Zameen == Dhar parivar ke sampatti bahut rahis. 1900s me unka net worth $54.5 million (₹462.805 crores) rahis jo baad me $20.8 million (₹176.592 crores) ho gais. Unka zameen Chak Garia aur Baghajatin me rahis.<ref>Government of West Bengal, Alipur Police Court- repository.semtwb.in, Joint Venture Agreement for Development- <nowiki>http://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/JDA_compressed.pdf</nowiki></ref><ref>https://doc.repository.semtwb.in/attachments/GridAttach/rera/nproj/17413000000007/axp_gridattach_12/POA_compressed.pdf{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.png|thumb|Former Member of the Parliament and Chemical Industrialist Dr. Chittajit Mohan Dhar at his Baghajatin Plot.]] == Vigyan me yogdan == Dhar dimethyl phthalate aur benzyl benzoate jais chemical banais. Perfect Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd. me kaam karis jo Indian Defense ke liye jaroori rahis. Desh ke ₹1 crore bachais aur import kam karis.<ref>https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/0*zu1eH1GNCecYhhoU.jpeg</ref> == Virasat == Chittajit Mohan Dhar ka kaam vigyan, rajneeti aur business me chinhit rahis. Uke desh me bada yogdan rahis. == References == [[Category:Indian scientists]] [[Category:Indian politicians]] [[Category:Indian businesspeople]] [[vibhag:Hatkhola Royal Family]] <references /> {{Commonscat}} fi7hnuuv4syh72agfey72qh78hyodmn 0 63579 336267 335578 2026-06-26T15:51:46Z MNTPicker 39930 336267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Dhirendra Mohan Dhar | office = 5th Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj]] | honorific-suffix = Esq. | monarch = Raja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]] | preceded = Raja [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] | succeeded = Raja [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] | termend = 1921 | termstart = 1949 | children = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], [[Pritilata Choudhary]] | parents = <nowiki>[Mohini Mohan Dhar]], Saudamini Dhar</nowiki> | occupation = Barrister-at-law, Mathematician | birth_date = 7 August 1894 | birth_place = Dhar Zamindar Bari, [[Dhaka]] | death_place = [[Kolkata]] | image = Barrister_Dhirendra_Mohan_Dhar.jpg }} '''Dhirendra Mohan Dhar''' B.Sc., LL.B., B.P.T.C.; Bar-at-Law, Member, Gray's Inn; ek bhartiya barrister rahaa jo ki King's College London aur University of Cambridge se padhis rahaa.<ref>https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004300/19180531/014/0008</ref><ref>[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/account/register?countrykey=0&showgiftvoucherclaimingoptions=false&gift=false&nextpage=%2faccount%2flogin%3freturnurl%3d%252fviewer%252fbl%252f0001712%252f19130607%252f103%252f0029&rememberme=false&cookietracking=false&partnershipkey=0&newsletter=false&offers=false&registerreason=none&showsubscriptionoptions=false&showcouponmessaging=false&showfreetrialmessaging=false&showregisteroptions=false&showcaptchachallenge=false&showloginoptions=false&showcaptchaerrormessage=false&isonlyupgradeable=false British Newspaper]</ref> == Pahila Zindagi Aur Siksha == Dhar ke janam Dewan Mayurbhanj [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] aur Saudamini Dhar ke [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar]] ghar bhail. Oke ek chhota bhai rahaa, [[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] C.I.E., I.C.S., jo ki Bihar ke government secretary rahaa. Dhar ke biyah [[Hatkhola royal family]] ki Amiyabala Sircar Dhar se bhail, jo ki [[Sailendra Sircar]] ke bitiya aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke naati rahaa.<ref>https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83752/page/n193/mode/2up?view=theater</ref> O Aur Uske bhai, [[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] donon log London University aur King's College London se kanooni padhai ke pura kail. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar baad me Lincoln’s Inn se Bar ke bulayal rahaa.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=t80sAQAAMAAJ&q=gray%27s+Inn+Dhirendra+Mohan+Dhar&dq=gray%27s+Inn+Dhirendra+Mohan+Dhar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiX4_uS9dGMAxXXSmwGHeezIpIQ6AF6BAgEEAM</ref> Dhar Engineering Drawing and Design aur Practical and Applied Mathematics bhi King's College London me padhis rahaa. University of London ke Faculty of Engineering me B.Sc. ke padhai kare rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-04-21 |archive-date=2024-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006220828/https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uu London University me bhi padhai karis<ref>The Weekly Notes. (1918). United Kingdom: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. pp. 210</ref> == Gallery == [[File:A. Sircar.png|thumb|Amiyabala Sircar Dhar, wife of Dhirendra Mohan Dhar, granddaughter of [[Peary Charan Sarkar]]]] == References == * https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006220828/https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |date=2024-10-06 }} [[vibhag:India ke log]] 61sst2uff25a3wtby1uckymu8d0s5ks 336268 336267 2026-06-26T15:53:55Z ~2026-36987-41 40476 /* */ updated 336268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Dhirendra Mohan Dhar | office = 5th Titular Raja of [[Dar Raj]] | honorific-suffix = Esq. | monarch = Raja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]] | preceded = Raja [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] | succeeded = Raja [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] | termend = 1921 | termstart = 1949 | children = [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]], [[Pritilata Choudhary]] | parents = <nowiki>[Mohini Mohan Dhar]], Saudamini Dhar</nowiki> | occupation = Barrister-at-law, Mathematician | birth_date = 7 August 1894 | birth_place = [[Dhar Zamindar Bari]], [[Dhaka]] | death_place = [[Kolkata]] | image = Barrister_Dhirendra_Mohan_Dhar.jpg }} '''Dhirendra Mohan Dhar''' B.Sc., LL.B., B.P.T.C.; Bar-at-Law, Member, Gray's Inn; ek bhartiya barrister rahaa jo ki King's College London aur University of Cambridge se padhis rahaa.<ref>https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004300/19180531/014/0008</ref><ref>[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/account/register?countrykey=0&showgiftvoucherclaimingoptions=false&gift=false&nextpage=%2faccount%2flogin%3freturnurl%3d%252fviewer%252fbl%252f0001712%252f19130607%252f103%252f0029&rememberme=false&cookietracking=false&partnershipkey=0&newsletter=false&offers=false&registerreason=none&showsubscriptionoptions=false&showcouponmessaging=false&showfreetrialmessaging=false&showregisteroptions=false&showcaptchachallenge=false&showloginoptions=false&showcaptchaerrormessage=false&isonlyupgradeable=false British Newspaper]</ref> == Pahila Zindagi Aur Siksha == Dhar ke janam Dewan Mayurbhanj [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] aur Saudamini Dhar ke [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dhar Zamindar]] ghar bhail. Oke ek chhota bhai rahaa, [[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] C.I.E., I.C.S., jo ki Bihar ke government secretary rahaa. Dhar ke biyah [[Hatkhola royal family]] ki Amiyabala Sircar Dhar se bhail, jo ki [[Sailendra Sircar]] ke bitiya aur [[Peary Charan Sarkar]] ke naati rahaa.<ref>https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83752/page/n193/mode/2up?view=theater</ref> O Aur Uske bhai, [[Satyendra Mohan Dhar]] donon log London University aur King's College London se kanooni padhai ke pura kail. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar baad me Lincoln’s Inn se Bar ke bulayal rahaa.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=t80sAQAAMAAJ&q=gray%27s+Inn+Dhirendra+Mohan+Dhar&dq=gray%27s+Inn+Dhirendra+Mohan+Dhar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiX4_uS9dGMAxXXSmwGHeezIpIQ6AF6BAgEEAM</ref> Dhar Engineering Drawing and Design aur Practical and Applied Mathematics bhi King's College London me padhis rahaa. University of London ke Faculty of Engineering me B.Sc. ke padhai kare rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-04-21 |archive-date=2024-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006220828/https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uu London University me bhi padhai karis<ref>The Weekly Notes. (1918). United Kingdom: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. pp. 210</ref> == Gallery == [[File:A. Sircar.png|thumb|Amiyabala Sircar Dhar, wife of Dhirendra Mohan Dhar, granddaughter of [[Peary Charan Sarkar]]]] == References == * https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006220828/https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352 |date=2024-10-06 }} [[vibhag:India ke log]] b7n4qu5t1ncu2d4nvafhklouyl6g3hi 0 67574 336265 336246 2026-06-26T15:34:34Z ~2026-36776-58 40475 336265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Dar Raj|settlement_type=Zamindari Raj|image_flag=Flag of Dar Raj 1699-1801.png|flag_caption=Dar Raj ke jhanda|image_seal=Emblem (or seal) of Dar Raj دار راج.png|seal_caption=Dar Raj ke raj muhar|subdivision_type=Country (today)|subdivision_name=India, Bangladesh|established_title=Zamindari start|established_date=1699|extinct_title=Abolition of Zamindari System|extinct_date=1803|founder=Maharaja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]]|seat=[[Dar|Dar, Akhnoor]]<br> [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]<br> [[Dhar Rajbari]]|religion=Hinduisn|native_name=دار راج}}'''Dar Raj''' (Kashmiri: {{lang|ks|در راج}}), jiske '''Dhar Raj''' naam se bhi jaana jaawe hai, ek prabhavshali [[Jamidar|Zamidari]] rajya rahaa. Ii rajya lagbhag 1699 se 1803 tak ke samay me aaj ke [[Jammu and Kashmir|Jammu aur Kashmir]] aur [[Bangladesh]] ke kshetra me phailal rahaa.<ref>Akhtar, S. (1973). ''The Role of the Zamindars in Bengal (1707–1772)''. University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.</ref> Dar Rajvansh ke asli sansthapak rahaa Hari Krishna Mohan Dar, ek [[Kashmiri Pandit]]. U [[Shrinagar]] (Jammu) se aake [[Akhnoor]] ke Dar kshetra me bas gaye aur Dar vansh ke aadhaar rakhe. Lekin unke potha [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] ke raj me hi Dar Raj ke jamidari sach me vikasit bhae. Ii karan se unke Dar Raj parivaar ke pitamah aur prabhavi sansthapak maana jaawe hai.<ref>South Asian Architectural Review (2011). ''Colonial-Era Zamindar Residences in Eastern Bengal''. Vol. 9(1), pp. 98-111.</ref> Hari Krishna ke aath bachcha rahaa, jisme [[Madhusudan Mohan Dar|Ramhari Mohan Dar]]—[[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra]] ke pita—rahle ek. Ramhari apne bhai Madhusudan ke maut ke baad uske putra ke godh le le—[[Vaqif Ali Khan Dar|Vakif Ali Khan Dar]] (janam 1752). Dar Rajvansh ke aupcharik parampara [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] se suru bhae.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_Muslim_Civilization_in_India/ciBuAAAAMAAJ|title=History of Muslim Civilization in India and Pakistan: A Political and Cultural History|last=Ikram|first=Sheikh Mohamad|date=1989|publisher=Institute of Islamic Culture|language=en|isbn=978-969-469-001-8}}</ref> [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra]] ke putra Raja Mukund Mohan Dar ke bahut bachcha rahaa. Unme se ek rahaa Rai Bahadur Hara Mohan Dhar, jo [[Middle Temple]] ke barrister rahaa. Hara Mohan Dhar ke bachcha me [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] rahaa—jo [[Mayurbhanj]] rajya ke purana [[Diwan]] aur nyayadhish rahaa—aur saath me Jyotindra Dhar, Sarla Dhar aur Kadambini Dhar rahin.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EiYLAQAAIAAJ&q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar|title=Orissa District Gazetteers: Mayurbhanj|publisher=Superintendent, Orissa Government Press|date=1967|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Kalik%C4%81t%C4%81ra_itibr%CC%A5tta_o_any%C4%81nya_racan/N8ktAAAAIAAJ|title=Kalikātāra itibr̥tta o anyānya racanā|last=Datta|first=Prāṇakr̥shṇa|date=1991|publisher=Pustaka Bipaṇi|language=bn|isbn=978-81-85471-02-0}}</ref> [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke chaar bachcha me [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]—ek barrister—aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar CIE, ICS rahaa, jo [[Bharatiya Civil Service]] ke adhikari rahaa. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar ke biyaah Amiya Bala se bhae, jo [[Peary Charan Sarkar|Piyari Charan Sarkar]] ke naatni aur [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj parivaar]] ke vanshaj rahin. Unke do bachcha rahaa—[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar|Chittajit Dhar]] aur Pritilata Dhar.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/International_Guide_to_Art_Research_Mate/uL8YAAAAYAAJ|title=International Guide to Art Research Materials: Indian languages & literature|last=Sinha|first=Biswajit|last2=Choudhury|first2=Ashok Kumar|date=2001|publisher=Eastern Book Linkers|language=en|isbn=978-81-7854-007-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.266332|title=Kolikata - Darpan Parba 1|last=Mitra|first=Radharaman|date=1952}}</ref> [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] ke raj me Dar Raj ke jamidari [[Akhnoor]] ke Dar kshetra ke aadha se jyada bhumi me phailal rahaa. Saath hi aaj ke [[Bangladesh]] ke alag-alag kshetra me hajaaron acre zameen unke adhikar me rahaa—jisme [[Dhamrai]], [[Nannar]], [[Royail]], [[Sharifbagh]], [[Demra]], [[Ashulia]], Jalsin, Char Talibari aur Rajarajeshwar shaamil rahaa. Ii sab kshetra ke kuchh hissa aaj [[Paschim Bengal]] aur [[Bangladesh]] me sammilit baa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Gharera_kath%C4%81_o_yugas%C4%81hitya/fqqwUYy7ThQC|title=Gharera kathā o yugasāhitya|last=Sen|first=Dinesh Chandra|date=1969|publisher=Jijñāsā|language=bn}}</ref> 1801 me [[Padma Nadi]] ke bhayankar bhangan se Rajarajeshwar ke Char Talibari me sthit Char Dar Rajbari chhor dewa paral. Uske baad [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] [[Dhamrai]] ke [[Nannar]] gaon me naya [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dar Rajbari]] banawale, je baad me Dar Rajvansh ke mukhya aawas aur prashasanik kendra rahal.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Dh%C4%81k%C4%81ra_itih%C4%81sa/I8tIAQAAMAAJ|title=Dhākāra itihāsa|last=Rāẏa|first=Yatīndramohana|date=1913|publisher=S.M. Rāẏa|language=bn}}</ref> == List of Rulers and Zamindars == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of Rulers and Zamindars of Dar Raj<ref>[https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Mah%C4%81r%C4%81ja_V%C4%ABrendra_Mohan_D%C4%81r_of_Akhn.html?id=eUy3EQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Mahārāja Vīrendra Mohan Dār of Akhnūr] by Ramesh Chandra Mukherjee 21 July 1987</ref> ! Serial No. ! Portrait ! Name ! Title ! Zamindari Period ! Dynastic Relationship ! Remarks |- | 1 | [[File:Kalighat Patachitra of Maharaja Virendra Mohan Dar.jpg|80px]] | [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra Mohan Dar]] | [[Raja|Maharaja]] | 1801–1829 | Founder of the Dar Raj dynasty's influence | His reign marks the beginning of the formal and cultural traditions of Dar Raj |- | 2 | [[File:Oil portrait of Raja Mukund Mohan Dar of Akhnoor and dhamrai.png|80px]] | [[Mukund Mohan Dar]] | [[Raja]] | 1829–1856 | Son of [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra Mohan Dar]] | Barrister of Lincoln's Inn; scholar of the Persian language |- | 3 | [[File:Sin foto.svg|80px]] | [[Har Mohan Dhar]] | Rai Bahadur | 1856–1898 | Son of Mukund Mohan Dar | Barrister of the Middle Temple |- | 4 | [[File:Mohini Mohan Dhar Locket.jpg|80px]] | [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] | [[Diwan]] and [[Judge]] | 1898–1920 | Son of Har Mohan Dhar | Former Diwan and Judge of the [[Mayurbhanj district|Mayurbhanj]] State |- |5 |[[file:Barrister Dhirendra Mohan Dhar.jpg|80px]] |[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] |Barrister and Mathematician |1921-1949 |Son of [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] |Barrister-at-law from Grays Inn- Mathematician |- |6 |[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg|80px]] |[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] |Former member of parliament and chemical industrialist |1949-1975 |Son of [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] |Former Member of Parliament and Chemical Industrialist |} == Tathyasrot == {{reflist}} 6bo8znkd77vjbpz4t7kfl8nlbrpmbt9