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{{Infobox_President | name = Charles de Gaulle
| nationality = [[France|French]]
| image = De Gaulle-OWI.jpg
| order = 18th [[President of the French Republic]]
| term_start = [[8 January]], [[1959]]
| term_end = [[28 April]], [[1969]]
| vicepresident =
| predecessor = [[René Coty]]
| successor = [[Georges Pompidou]]
| birth_date = [[22 November]], [[1890]]
| birth_place = [[Lille, France]]
| death_date = [[9 November]], [[1970]]; age 79
| death_place = [[Colombey-les-deux-Églises]]
| party = [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UDR]]
| spouse = [[Yvonne de Gaulle]]
| religion =
| order2 = 149th [[Prime Minister of France]]
| term_start2 = [[1 June]], [[1958]]
| term_end2 = [[8 January]], [[1959]]
| president =
| predecessor2 = [[Pierre Pflimlin]]
| successor2 = [[Michel Debré]]
|}}
'''General Charles-André-Joseph-Marie de Gaulle''' ([[22 November]] [[1890]] - [[9 November]] [[1970]]) ek [[France|French]] military and political leader rahaa. Uu [[1959]] se [[1969]] talak [[France]] ke President rahaa.
== Larrakpan ==
=== Bachpan ke din aur origins ===
[[File:Charles de Gaulle, 1890-1970 (during 1900s).jpg|thumb|Charles de Gaulle, [[1900s]] me|left]]
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle ke janam 22 November 1890 me Lille me bhais rahaa. Uu paanch larrkan me se tiisra rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archives.lille.fr/Document-du-moment/p282/1890-l-acte-de-naissance-de-Charles-de-Gaulle |title=1890: l'acte de naissance de Charles de Gaulle |trans-title=1890: Charles de Gaulle's birth certificate |website=Lille Municipal Archives |date=4 February 2016 |access-date=26 January 2021 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126001847/https://archives.lille.fr/Document-du-moment/p282/1890-l-acte-de-naissance-de-Charles-de-Gaulle |url-status=live }}</ref> Uu ek devout [[Catholic]] conservative monarchist palwaar me barraa bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji, Henri de Gaulle, ek professor of history and literature ek [[Jesuit]] college me rahaa aur baad me aapan school ke suruu karis rahaa. <ref name="Fenby-2010">{{cite book|last1=Fenby|first1=Jonathan|title=The General: Charles De Gaulle and the France He Saved|date=2010|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-1-84737-392-2}}</ref>{{RP|42–47}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{BD|1890|1970|De Gaulle, Charles}}
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[[vibhag:Prime Ministers]]
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{{Infobox_President | name = Charles de Gaulle
| nationality = [[France|French]]
| image = De Gaulle-OWI.jpg
| order = 18th [[President of the French Republic]]
| term_start = [[8 January]], [[1959]]
| term_end = [[28 April]], [[1969]]
| vicepresident =
| predecessor = [[René Coty]]
| successor = [[Georges Pompidou]]
| birth_date = [[22 November]], [[1890]]
| birth_place = [[Lille, France]]
| death_date = [[9 November]], [[1970]]; age 79
| death_place = [[Colombey-les-deux-Églises]]
| party = [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UDR]]
| spouse = [[Yvonne de Gaulle]]
| religion =
| order2 = 149th [[Prime Minister of France]]
| term_start2 = [[1 June]], [[1958]]
| term_end2 = [[8 January]], [[1959]]
| president =
| predecessor2 = [[Pierre Pflimlin]]
| successor2 = [[Michel Debré]]
|}}
'''General Charles-André-Joseph-Marie de Gaulle''' ([[22 November]] [[1890]] - [[9 November]] [[1970]]) ek [[France|French]] military and political leader rahaa. Uu [[1959]] se [[1969]] talak [[France]] ke President rahaa.
== Larrakpan ==
=== Bachpan ke din aur origins ===
[[File:Charles de Gaulle, 1890-1970 (during 1900s).jpg|thumb|Charles de Gaulle, [[1900s]] me|left]]
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle ke janam 22 November 1890 me Lille me bhais rahaa. Uu paanch larrkan me se tiisra rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archives.lille.fr/Document-du-moment/p282/1890-l-acte-de-naissance-de-Charles-de-Gaulle |title=1890: l'acte de naissance de Charles de Gaulle |trans-title=1890: Charles de Gaulle's birth certificate |website=Lille Municipal Archives |date=4 February 2016 |access-date=26 January 2021 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126001847/https://archives.lille.fr/Document-du-moment/p282/1890-l-acte-de-naissance-de-Charles-de-Gaulle |url-status=live }}</ref> Uu ek devout [[Catholic]] conservative monarchist palwaar me barraa bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji, Henri de Gaulle, ek professor of history and literature ek [[Jesuit]] college me rahaa aur baad me aapan school ke suruu karis rahaa. <ref name="Fenby-2010">{{cite book|last1=Fenby|first1=Jonathan|title=The General: Charles De Gaulle and the France He Saved|date=2010|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-1-84737-392-2}}</ref>{{RP|42–47}}
Henri de Gaulle parliamentary gentry ke ek lambaa line se aais rahaa jon [[Normandy]] aur [[Burgundy]] ke rahaa.<ref name="Crawley-1969">{{cite book|last1=Crawley|first1=Aidan|title=De Gaulle: A Biography|date=1969|publisher=Bobbs-Merrill Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WBogAAAAMAAJ|isbn=978-0-00-211161-4|access-date=24 August 2020|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921103316/https://books.google.com/books?id=WBogAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>{{RP|13-16}}<ref name="Ledwidge p. 6">Ledwidge p. 6</ref> Ii socha jaawe hae ki uske naam [[Dutch language|Dutch]] origin ke hae, aur saait ''van der Walle'', ''de Walle'' ("from the rampart, defensive wall") nai to ''de Waal'' ("the wall") se aais hae.<ref>Frans Debrabandere: Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk, L.J. Veen, 2003.</ref><ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|42}} De Gaulle ke maiyaa, Jeanne (janam ke naam Maillot), ek entrepreneurs ke dhani palwaar se aae rahii aur Lille ke rahii. Uske French, Irish, Scottish, aur German ancestry rahaa.<ref name="Crawley-1969" />{{RP|13–16}}<ref name="Ledwidge p. 6" />
De Gaulle ke pitaji aapan larrkan me historical aur philosophical bahas ke aapan larrkan me encourage karis rahaa, aur uske protsaan ke kaaran, de Gaulle French itihaas ke chhotaa umar me sikhis rahaa. Uske maiyaa ke kahaani ki uu kaise roe rahii jab French Germans se [[Battle of Sedan (1870)|Sedan in 1870]] me surrender kar de rahis, ke kaaran uu military strategy me keen intereest dekhais rahaa. Uu aapn uncle jiske naam bhi Charles de Gaulle rahaa jon ek itihasik aur kattar [[Celticist]] rahaa jon union of the Welsh, Scots, Irish, anur [[Bretons]] ke unite kare maangat rahaa, se influenced rahaa,. Uske aaja Julien-Philippe bhi ek historian rahaa , aur uske aaji, Joséphine-Marie kavita likhat rahii jon uske Christian faith dekhat rahaa.<ref name="Schoenbrun">David Schoenbrun, ''The Three Lives of Charles de Gaulle'' (1966)</ref><ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|42–47}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{BD|1890|1970|De Gaulle, Charles}}
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{{Infobox_President | name = Charles de Gaulle
| nationality = [[France|French]]
| image = De Gaulle-OWI.jpg
| order = 18th [[President of the French Republic]]
| term_start = [[8 January]], [[1959]]
| term_end = [[28 April]], [[1969]]
| vicepresident =
| predecessor = [[René Coty]]
| successor = [[Georges Pompidou]]
| birth_date = [[22 November]], [[1890]]
| birth_place = [[Lille, France]]
| death_date = [[9 November]], [[1970]]; age 79
| death_place = [[Colombey-les-deux-Églises]]
| party = [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UDR]]
| spouse = [[Yvonne de Gaulle]]
| religion =
| order2 = 149th [[Prime Minister of France]]
| term_start2 = [[1 June]], [[1958]]
| term_end2 = [[8 January]], [[1959]]
| president =
| predecessor2 = [[Pierre Pflimlin]]
| successor2 = [[Michel Debré]]
|}}
'''General Charles-André-Joseph-Marie de Gaulle''' ([[22 November]] [[1890]] - [[9 November]] [[1970]]) ek [[France|French]] military and political leader rahaa. Uu [[1959]] se [[1969]] talak [[France]] ke President rahaa.
== Larrakpan ==
=== Bachpan ke din aur origins ===
[[File:Charles de Gaulle, 1890-1970 (during 1900s).jpg|thumb|Charles de Gaulle, [[1900s]] me|left]]
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle ke janam 22 November 1890 me Lille me bhais rahaa. Uu paanch larrkan me se tiisra rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archives.lille.fr/Document-du-moment/p282/1890-l-acte-de-naissance-de-Charles-de-Gaulle |title=1890: l'acte de naissance de Charles de Gaulle |trans-title=1890: Charles de Gaulle's birth certificate |website=Lille Municipal Archives |date=4 February 2016 |access-date=26 January 2021 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126001847/https://archives.lille.fr/Document-du-moment/p282/1890-l-acte-de-naissance-de-Charles-de-Gaulle |url-status=live }}</ref> Uu ek devout [[Catholic]] conservative monarchist palwaar me barraa bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji, Henri de Gaulle, ek professor of history and literature ek [[Jesuit]] college me rahaa aur baad me aapan school ke suruu karis rahaa. <ref name="Fenby-2010">{{cite book|last1=Fenby|first1=Jonathan|title=The General: Charles De Gaulle and the France He Saved|date=2010|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-1-84737-392-2}}</ref>{{RP|42–47}}
Henri de Gaulle parliamentary gentry ke ek lambaa line se aais rahaa jon [[Normandy]] aur [[Burgundy]] ke rahaa.<ref name="Crawley-1969">{{cite book|last1=Crawley|first1=Aidan|title=De Gaulle: A Biography|date=1969|publisher=Bobbs-Merrill Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WBogAAAAMAAJ|isbn=978-0-00-211161-4|access-date=24 August 2020|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921103316/https://books.google.com/books?id=WBogAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>{{RP|13-16}}<ref name="Ledwidge p. 6">Ledwidge p. 6</ref> Ii socha jaawe hae ki uske naam [[Dutch language|Dutch]] origin ke hae, aur saait ''van der Walle'', ''de Walle'' ("from the rampart, defensive wall") nai to ''de Waal'' ("the wall") se aais hae.<ref>Frans Debrabandere: Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk, L.J. Veen, 2003.</ref><ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|42}} De Gaulle ke maiyaa, Jeanne (janam ke naam Maillot), ek entrepreneurs ke dhani palwaar se aae rahii aur Lille ke rahii. Uske French, Irish, Scottish, aur German ancestry rahaa.<ref name="Crawley-1969" />{{RP|13–16}}<ref name="Ledwidge p. 6" />
De Gaulle ke pitaji aapan larrkan me historical aur philosophical bahas ke aapan larrkan me encourage karis rahaa, aur uske protsaan ke kaaran, de Gaulle French itihaas ke chhotaa umar me sikhis rahaa. Uske maiyaa ke kahaani ki uu kaise roe rahii jab French Germans se [[Battle of Sedan (1870)|Sedan in 1870]] me surrender kar de rahis, ke kaaran uu military strategy me keen intereest dekhais rahaa. Uu aapn uncle jiske naam bhi Charles de Gaulle rahaa jon ek itihasik aur kattar [[Celticist]] rahaa jon union of the Welsh, Scots, Irish, anur [[Bretons]] ke unite kare maangat rahaa, se influenced rahaa,. Uske aaja Julien-Philippe bhi ek historian rahaa , aur uske aaji, Joséphine-Marie kavita likhat rahii jon uske Christian faith dekhat rahaa.<ref name="Schoenbrun">David Schoenbrun, ''The Three Lives of Charles de Gaulle'' (1966)</ref><ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|42–47}}
=== Sikchhaa aue sikchhak ke influence ===
De Gaulle aapan early teens me likhe lagaa rahaa, khaas kal ke kavita; uske palwaar ek composition ke khaatir paisa diis rahaa, ek one-act verse play, jiske privately publish karaa gais rahaa.<ref name="Pedley" /> Uu dher parrhat rahaa, aur philosophical tomes ke favour karat rahaa, lekhak jaise [[Bergson]], [[Péguy]], aur [[Barrès]] se. German philosophers [[Nietzsche]], [[Kant]], aur [[Goethe]] ke saathe, uu ancient Greeks (khaas kar ke [[Plato]]) ke parrhis rahaa aur [[Chateaubriand]] ke prose.<ref name="Pedley">Alan Pedley (1996) ''As Mighty as the Sword: A Study of the Writings of Charles de Gaulle''. pp. 170–72. Intellect Books; {{ISBN|978-0950259536}}.</ref>
De Gaulle ke parrhai Paris me Catholic [[Collège Stanislas de Paris|Collège Stanislas]] bhais rahaa aur uu kuchh din talak Belgium me bhi parrhis rahaa.<ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|51–53}} 15 saal ke umar me , uu ek essay likhis rahaa jisme uu imagune karat rahaa ki uu French Army ke victory me Germany ke uppar 1930 me lead karat rahaa; uu baad me likhis rahaa ki uu aapan jawaani me looked forward with somewhat naive anticipation to the inevitable aage ke larrai Germany se, 1870 ke French haar ke badla le ke khaatir.<ref name="Lacouture 1991, p13">Lacouture 1991, p. 13</ref>
Gaulle ke jawani ke time France ek vibhajit samaj rahaa, uu ii time dher chij bhais rahaa jon Gaulle palwaar ke khaatir achchhaa nai rahaa: socialism ke faelna aur [[syndicalism]], (1905 French ke French kanin jon Churches aur State ke alag karis rahaa, aur military service ke kanti kar ke dui saal kar dewa gais rahaa. Uu lo ''[[Entente Cordiale]]'' Britain se, nai kush rahin, pahila Moroccan Crisis, aur[[Dreyfus Affair]]. Henri de Gaulle Dreyfus ke samarthak ban gais rahaa, lekin aapan innocence se kamti concerned rahaa ''per se'' army ke mukable me jon des pe disgrace laais rahaa. Ii time evangelical Catholicism jaada bhais rahaa, the dedication of the [[Sacré-Cœur, Paris]], aur [[Joan of Arc]] ke cult bhi barrha rahaa.<ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|50–51}}<ref name="Lacouture 1991, p13" />
De Gaulle ek achchhaa student rahaa aapan mid-teens talak, lekin July 1906 se uu military academy ek place ke khaatir concentrate karat rahaa, [[École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr|Saint-Cyr]].<ref name="Lacouture 1991, pp9-10">Lacouture 1991, pp. 9–10</ref> [[Jean Lacouture]] ii suggest karis hae ki Gaulle army join karis rahaa , jab uu ek career lekhak nai to itihasik ke suited rahaa, Uu army ke join karis rahaa aapan pitaji ke khusi kare ke khaatir, kaaheki army french society me ek unifying force rahaa. <ref name="Lacouture 1991, pp14-15">Lacouture 1991, pp. 14–15</ref> Uu baad me likhis rahaaki "when I entered the Army, it was one of the greatest things in the world",<ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|51}} ek claim jiske Lacouture point out karis rahaa ki caution se treat kare ke chaahi: army ke reputation kharaab rahaa. Iske jaada kar ke strike-breaking ke khaatir kaam me laawa jaawat rahaa aur 700 se kamti log Saint-Cyr me 1908 me apply kare rahin, jon 2,000 raha at the turn of the century.<ref name="Lacouture 1991, pp14-15" />
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{BD|1890|1970|De Gaulle, Charles}}
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[[vibhag:Presidents]]
[[vibhag:Prime Ministers]]
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{{Infobox_President | name = Charles de Gaulle
| nationality = [[France|French]]
| image = De Gaulle-OWI.jpg
| order = 18th [[President of the French Republic]]
| term_start = [[8 January]], [[1959]]
| term_end = [[28 April]], [[1969]]
| vicepresident =
| predecessor = [[René Coty]]
| successor = [[Georges Pompidou]]
| birth_date = [[22 November]], [[1890]]
| birth_place = [[Lille, France]]
| death_date = [[9 November]], [[1970]]; age 79
| death_place = [[Colombey-les-deux-Églises]]
| party = [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UDR]]
| spouse = [[Yvonne de Gaulle]]
| religion =
| order2 = 149th [[Prime Minister of France]]
| term_start2 = [[1 June]], [[1958]]
| term_end2 = [[8 January]], [[1959]]
| president =
| predecessor2 = [[Pierre Pflimlin]]
| successor2 = [[Michel Debré]]
|}}
'''General Charles-André-Joseph-Marie de Gaulle''' ([[22 November]] [[1890]] - [[9 November]] [[1970]]) ek [[France|French]] military and political leader rahaa. Uu [[1959]] se [[1969]] talak [[France]] ke President rahaa.
== Larrakpan ==
=== Bachpan ke din aur origins ===
[[File:Charles de Gaulle, 1890-1970 (during 1900s).jpg|thumb|Charles de Gaulle, [[1900s]] me|left]]
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle ke janam 22 November 1890 me Lille me bhais rahaa. Uu paanch larrkan me se tiisra rahaa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archives.lille.fr/Document-du-moment/p282/1890-l-acte-de-naissance-de-Charles-de-Gaulle |title=1890: l'acte de naissance de Charles de Gaulle |trans-title=1890: Charles de Gaulle's birth certificate |website=Lille Municipal Archives |date=4 February 2016 |access-date=26 January 2021 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126001847/https://archives.lille.fr/Document-du-moment/p282/1890-l-acte-de-naissance-de-Charles-de-Gaulle |url-status=live }}</ref> Uu ek devout [[Catholic]] conservative monarchist palwaar me barraa bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji, Henri de Gaulle, ek professor of history and literature ek [[Jesuit]] college me rahaa aur baad me aapan school ke suruu karis rahaa. <ref name="Fenby-2010">{{cite book|last1=Fenby|first1=Jonathan|title=The General: Charles De Gaulle and the France He Saved|date=2010|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-1-84737-392-2}}</ref>{{RP|42–47}}
Henri de Gaulle parliamentary gentry ke ek lambaa line se aais rahaa jon [[Normandy]] aur [[Burgundy]] ke rahaa.<ref name="Crawley-1969">{{cite book|last1=Crawley|first1=Aidan|title=De Gaulle: A Biography|date=1969|publisher=Bobbs-Merrill Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WBogAAAAMAAJ|isbn=978-0-00-211161-4|access-date=24 August 2020|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921103316/https://books.google.com/books?id=WBogAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>{{RP|13-16}}<ref name="Ledwidge p. 6">Ledwidge p. 6</ref> Ii socha jaawe hae ki uske naam [[Dutch language|Dutch]] origin ke hae, aur saait ''van der Walle'', ''de Walle'' ("from the rampart, defensive wall") nai to ''de Waal'' ("the wall") se aais hae.<ref>Frans Debrabandere: Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk, L.J. Veen, 2003.</ref><ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|42}} De Gaulle ke maiyaa, Jeanne (janam ke naam Maillot), ek entrepreneurs ke dhani palwaar se aae rahii aur Lille ke rahii. Uske French, Irish, Scottish, aur German ancestry rahaa.<ref name="Crawley-1969" />{{RP|13–16}}<ref name="Ledwidge p. 6" />
De Gaulle ke pitaji aapan larrkan me historical aur philosophical bahas ke aapan larrkan me encourage karis rahaa, aur uske protsaan ke kaaran, de Gaulle French itihaas ke chhotaa umar me sikhis rahaa. Uske maiyaa ke kahaani ki uu kaise roe rahii jab French Germans se [[Battle of Sedan (1870)|Sedan in 1870]] me surrender kar de rahis, ke kaaran uu military strategy me keen intereest dekhais rahaa. Uu aapn uncle jiske naam bhi Charles de Gaulle rahaa jon ek itihasik aur kattar [[Celticist]] rahaa jon union of the Welsh, Scots, Irish, anur [[Bretons]] ke unite kare maangat rahaa, se influenced rahaa,. Uske aaja Julien-Philippe bhi ek historian rahaa , aur uske aaji, Joséphine-Marie kavita likhat rahii jon uske Christian faith dekhat rahaa.<ref name="Schoenbrun">David Schoenbrun, ''The Three Lives of Charles de Gaulle'' (1966)</ref><ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|42–47}}
=== Sikchhaa aue sikchhak ke influence ===
De Gaulle aapan early teens me likhe lagaa rahaa, khaas kal ke kavita; uske palwaar ek composition ke khaatir paisa diis rahaa, ek one-act verse play, jiske privately publish karaa gais rahaa.<ref name="Pedley" /> Uu dher parrhat rahaa, aur philosophical tomes ke favour karat rahaa, lekhak jaise [[Bergson]], [[Péguy]], aur [[Barrès]] se. German philosophers [[Nietzsche]], [[Kant]], aur [[Goethe]] ke saathe, uu ancient Greeks (khaas kar ke [[Plato]]) ke parrhis rahaa aur [[Chateaubriand]] ke prose.<ref name="Pedley">Alan Pedley (1996) ''As Mighty as the Sword: A Study of the Writings of Charles de Gaulle''. pp. 170–72. Intellect Books; {{ISBN|978-0950259536}}.</ref>
De Gaulle ke parrhai Paris me Catholic [[Collège Stanislas de Paris|Collège Stanislas]] bhais rahaa aur uu kuchh din talak Belgium me bhi parrhis rahaa.<ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|51–53}} 15 saal ke umar me , uu ek essay likhis rahaa jisme uu imagune karat rahaa ki uu French Army ke victory me Germany ke uppar 1930 me lead karat rahaa; uu baad me likhis rahaa ki uu aapan jawaani me looked forward with somewhat naive anticipation to the inevitable aage ke larrai Germany se, 1870 ke French haar ke badla le ke khaatir.<ref name="Lacouture 1991, p13">Lacouture 1991, p. 13</ref>
Gaulle ke jawani ke time France ek vibhajit samaj rahaa, uu ii time dher chij bhais rahaa jon Gaulle palwaar ke khaatir achchhaa nai rahaa: socialism ke faelna aur [[syndicalism]], (1905 French ke French kanin jon Churches aur State ke alag karis rahaa, aur military service ke kanti kar ke dui saal kar dewa gais rahaa. Uu lo ''[[Entente Cordiale]]'' Britain se, nai kush rahin, pahila Moroccan Crisis, aur[[Dreyfus Affair]]. Henri de Gaulle Dreyfus ke samarthak ban gais rahaa, lekin aapan innocence se kamti concerned rahaa ''per se'' army ke mukable me jon des pe disgrace laais rahaa. Ii time evangelical Catholicism jaada bhais rahaa, the dedication of the [[Sacré-Cœur, Paris]], aur [[Joan of Arc]] ke cult bhi barrha rahaa.<ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|50–51}}<ref name="Lacouture 1991, p13" />
De Gaulle ek achchhaa student rahaa aapan mid-teens talak, lekin July 1906 se uu military academy ek place ke khaatir concentrate karat rahaa, [[École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr|Saint-Cyr]].<ref name="Lacouture 1991, pp9-10">Lacouture 1991, pp. 9–10</ref> [[Jean Lacouture]] ii suggest karis hae ki Gaulle army join karis rahaa , jab uu ek career lekhak nai to itihasik ke suited rahaa, Uu army ke join karis rahaa aapan pitaji ke khusi kare ke khaatir, kaaheki army french society me ek unifying force rahaa. <ref name="Lacouture 1991, pp14-15">Lacouture 1991, pp. 14–15</ref> Uu baad me likhis rahaaki "when I entered the Army, it was one of the greatest things in the world",<ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|51}} ek claim jiske Lacouture point out karis rahaa ki caution se treat kare ke chaahi: army ke reputation kharaab rahaa. Iske jaada kar ke strike-breaking ke khaatir kaam me laawa jaawat rahaa aur 700 se kamti log Saint-Cyr me 1908 me apply kare rahin, jon 2,000 raha at the turn of the century.<ref name="Lacouture 1991, pp14-15" />
== Suruu ke kaam ==
=== Officer cadet aur lieutenant ===
[[File:Charles de Gaulle Saint-Cyrien.jpg|thumb|De Gaulle ek cadet ke ruup me Saint-Cyr me 1910 me]]
De Gaulle ke 1909 me Saint-Cyr me jagha milaa. Uske class rankingaverage rahaa (119th out of 221).<ref name="Lacouture 1991, pp9-10" /> 21 March 1905 ke ek kaanun ke anusaar, jon log army officer bane maangat rahin ke ranks me ek saal talak serve kare ke parra rahaa jisme uu log a private nai to NCO rahe sakat rahin, academy me parrhe se pahile. Ii kaaran se, October 1909 me, de Gaulle enlist bhais rahaa (chaar saal ke khaatirs, jaise required rahaa, aur dui saal nai jon ki khaali conscripts logan khaatir rahaa {{ill|33rd Infantry Regiment (France)|fr|33e régiment d'infanterie|lt=33rd Infantry Regiment}}, [[French Army]] ke,jon Arras me based rahaa.<ref name="Lacouture 1991, p16-17">Lacouture 1991, pp. 16–17</ref> Ii ek historic regiment rahaa, jon [[Battle of Austerlitz|Austerlitz]], [[Battle of Wagram|Wagram]], aur [[Borodino]] me rahaa. <ref>Lacouture 1991, p. 16</ref> April 1910 me uske corporal promote karaa gais rahaa. Uske company commander uske sergeant nai promote karis rahaa, jon potential officer ke usual rank rahaa, ii comment kar ke ki uu ek Constable of France ke khaatir khaali achchhaa rahaa.<ref>Fenby writes that he did promote him to sergeant at this point, which does not tally with Lacouture and other more detailed accounts</ref><ref name="Lacouture 1991, p16-17" /> Uske ant me sergeant, September 1910 me promote karaa gais rahaa.<ref name="charles-de-gaulle.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/pages/l-homme/dossiers-thematiques/1890-1940-la-genese/la-grande-guerre/reperes/chronologie-1909-1918.php|title=Chronologie 1909–1918|publisher=charles-de-gaulle.org|access-date=14 January 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307082919/http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/pages/l-homme/dossiers-thematiques/1890-1940-la-genese/la-grande-guerre/reperes/chronologie-1909-1918.php|archive-date=7 March 2016}}</ref>
De Gaulle Saint-Cyr me aapan sthaan October 1910 me liis rahaa. Pahila saal ke ant talak uu aapan class me aage hoe ke 45th rahaa.<ref>Lacouture 1991, p. 19</ref> Uske nickname "the great asparagus" rahaa, kaaheki uske uunchaai (196 cm, 6'5") rahaa, chaklaa maathaa aur naak.<ref name="Fenby-2010" />{{RP|301}} Uu academy me achchhaa karis rahaa aur aapan conduct, manners, intelligence, character, military spirit, aur resistance to fatigue ke khaatir praise liis rahaa. 1912 me, uu graduated bhais rahaa 13th aapan class me<ref>{{cite web | url=http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWdegaulle.htm | title=Charles de Gaulle | access-date=16 April 2018 | archive-date=2 May 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502124824/https://spartacus-educational.com/2WWdegaulle.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> aur uske passing-out report note karis ki uu ek gifted cadet rahaa jon ek excellent officer banii. Uske aage waala Marshal [[Alphonse Juin]] uske class me pahila sthaan pe rahaa, lekin duuno ek duusre ke achchhaa se nai jaanat rahin.<ref name="Lacouture 1991, p21">Lacouture 1991, p. 21</ref>
De Gaukke France me serve kare ke prefer karis rahaa, aur bahaar ke colony me nai aur October 1912 me uu 33rd Infantry Regiment ke second lieutenant ke ruup me join karis rahaa. Uske regiment ke command kare waala Colonel (aur aage ke Marshal) [[Philippe Pétain]] rahaa, jiske de Gaulle agle 15 saal talak follow kari. Uu aapan memoirs me likhis hae: "My first colonel, Pétain, taught me the art of command".{{r|time19590105}}<ref name="Lacouture 1991, p21" />
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{BD|1890|1970|De Gaulle, Charles}}
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[[vibhag:D]]
[[vibhag:France ke log]]
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Ununoctium
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|-
! colspan="2" | Atomic Structure
|-
| Symbol
| Uuo
|-
| Atomic Number
|118
|-
| Atomic Mass
| 294g/mol
|-
! colspan="2" | Periodic Table
|-
| Group
| 17
|-
| Row / Period
| 7
|-
| Element Category
| halogen
|-
! colspan="2" | Uuo
|-
| colspan="2" | [[File:Electron shell 118 Ununoctium.svg|thumb|center|200px|Ununoctium's electron shell]]
'''Ununoctium''' is a former [[chemical element|chemical element,]] which was later replaced by [[Oganesson]]. It's chemical symbol is '''Uuo''', [[atomic number]] is 118 and [[atomic mass]] is 294.
{{Sci-stub}}
{{Periodic Table}}
[[Category:Noble gases]]
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Panna jisme "require('strict') local p = {} local function _getBoolean( boolean_str ) -- from: module:String; adapted -- requires an explicit true local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'true' or boolean_str == 'yes' or boolean_str == '1' then boolean_value = true else boolean_value = false end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae.
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local function _getBoolean( boolean_str )
-- from: module:String; adapted
-- requires an explicit true
local boolean_value
if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower()
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-- example: charset = '_&©−°\\\"\'\=' -- do escape with backslash not %;
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