Ununoctium

Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Ununoctium 0 9863 336404 336374 2026-07-05T14:50:46Z A09 27024 Restored revision 254055 by [[Special:Contributions/27.62.206.220|27.62.206.220]] ([[User talk:27.62.206.220|talk]]): Rvv wrong language (TwinkleGlobal) 336404 wikitext text/x-wiki |- ! colspan="2" | Atomic Structure |- | Symbol | Uuo |- | Atomic Number |118 |- | Atomic Mass | 294g/mol |- ! colspan="2" | Periodic Table |- | Group | 17 |- | Row / Period | 7 |- | Element Category | halogen |- ! colspan="2" | Uuo |- | colspan="2" | [[File:Electron shell 118 Ununoctium.svg|thumb|center|200px|Ununoctium ke electron shell]] |} '''Ununoctium''' ek [[chemical element]] hae, jiske chemical symbol '''Uuo''', [[atomic number]] 118 aur [[atomic mass]] 294 hae. {{Sci-stub}} {{Periodic Table}} [[Category:Noble gases]] eh72i6p0h4heh0lx7nrvm6dz10w7c4b sadasya ke baat:Kiiro23 3 55352 336409 335784 2026-07-06T07:54:09Z ~2026-38560-83 40577 336409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Kiiro23}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:52, 12 Aprel 2023 (UTC) :@[[sadasya:Kiiro23|Kiiro23]] incorrect titles on italian wiki: [[it:Mohamed Toure (calciatore)]] > ambiguous with other footballers in mkmpmvhhdumy03moyjnu5ygbirex7zh 336410 336409 2026-07-06T07:54:29Z ~2026-38560-83 40577 336410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Kiiro23}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:52, 12 Aprel 2023 (UTC) otd59i8nw9gaaceew7adfhcz4xhemw3 336411 336410 2026-07-06T07:55:46Z ~2026-38560-83 40577 /* */ Jawaab do 336411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Kiiro23}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:52, 12 Aprel 2023 (UTC) :Hi @[[sadasya:Kiiro23|Kiiro23]] when possible, could you check the incorrect disambiguators on the Italian Wikipedia for the following footballers: (they should be corrected by adding "calciatore" before the birth year): [[it:Nenad Bjeković]], [[it:Theodor Brinek]], [[it:Jan Everse]], [[it:Odmar Færø]], [[it:Milan Kerbr (1989)]], [[it:Kees Krijgh]], [[it:Bojan Krkić (1965)]], [[it:Artur Lekbello]], [[it:Josef Novák]], [[it:Michal Pančík]], [[it:Igors Stepanovs (1966)]], [[it:Sándor Szűcs (1961)]], [[it:Alexander Vencel]]. [[khaas:Contributions/~2026-38560-83|~2026-38560-83]] ([[sadasya ke baat:~2026-38560-83|talk]]) 07:55, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) itikhhh8g75182y3vnkwh9du7fl3pti 336414 336411 2026-07-06T09:47:57Z ~2026-38333-00 40580 336414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Kiiro23}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 08:52, 12 Aprel 2023 (UTC) :Hi @[[sadasya:Kiiro23|Kiiro23]] when possible, could you check the incorrect disambiguators on the Italian Wikipedia for the following footballers: (they should be corrected by adding "calciatore" before the birth year): [[it:Theodor Brinek]], [[it:Jan Everse]], [[it:Odmar Færø (1963)]], [[it:Milan Kerbr (1989)]], [[it:Kees Krijgh]], [[it:Bojan Krkić (1965)]], [[it:Artur Lekbello]], [[it:Josef Novák]], [[it:Michal Pančík]], [[it:Igors Stepanovs (1966)]], [[it:Sándor Szűcs (1961)]], [[it:Alexander Vencel]]. [[khaas:Contributions/~2026-38560-83|~2026-38560-83]] ([[sadasya ke baat:~2026-38560-83|talk]]) 07:55, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) 5poc898qpv1e2iw9aezf9fj6z9vz5n8 Dar Raj 0 67574 336405 336333 2026-07-06T04:41:34Z ~2026-38427-14 40575 /* List of Rulers and Zamindars */ 336405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Dar Raj|settlement_type=Zamindari Raj|image_flag=Flag of Dar Raj 1699-1801.png|flag_caption=Dar Raj ke jhanda|image_seal=Emblem (or seal) of Dar Raj دار راج.png|seal_caption=Dar Raj ke raj muhar|subdivision_type=Country (today)|subdivision_name=India, Bangladesh|established_title=Zamindari start|established_date=1699|extinct_title=Abolition of Zamindari System|extinct_date=1803|founder=Maharaja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]]|seat=[[Dar|Dar, Akhnoor]] [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] [[Dhar Rajbari]]|religion=Hinduisn|native_name=دار راج}}'''Dar Raj''' (Kashmiri: {{lang|ks|در راج}}), jiske '''Dhar Raj''' naam se bhi jaana jaawe hai, ek prabhavshali [[Jamidar|Zamidari]] rajya rahaa. Ii rajya lagbhag 1699 se 1803 tak ke samay me aaj ke [[Jammu and Kashmir|Jammu aur Kashmir]] aur [[Bangladesh]] ke kshetra me phailal rahaa.<ref>Akhtar, S. (1973). ''The Role of the Zamindars in Bengal (1707–1772)''. University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.</ref> Dar Rajvansh ke asli sansthapak rahaa Hari Krishna Mohan Dar, ek [[Kashmiri Pandit]]. U [[Shrinagar]] (Jammu) se aake [[Akhnoor]] ke Dar kshetra me bas gaye aur Dar vansh ke aadhaar rakhe. Lekin unke potha [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] ke raj me hi Dar Raj ke jamidari sach me vikasit bhae. Ii karan se unke Dar Raj parivaar ke pitamah aur prabhavi sansthapak maana jaawe hai.<ref>South Asian Architectural Review (2011). ''Colonial-Era Zamindar Residences in Eastern Bengal''. Vol. 9(1), pp. 98-111.</ref> Hari Krishna ke aath bachcha rahaa, jisme [[Madhusudan Mohan Dar|Ramhari Mohan Dar]]—[[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra]] ke pita—rahle ek. Ramhari apne bhai Madhusudan ke maut ke baad uske putra ke godh le le—[[Vaqif Ali Khan Dar|Vakif Ali Khan Dar]] (janam 1752). Dar Rajvansh ke aupcharik parampara [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] se suru bhae.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_Muslim_Civilization_in_India/ciBuAAAAMAAJ|title=History of Muslim Civilization in India and Pakistan: A Political and Cultural History|last=Ikram|first=Sheikh Mohamad|date=1989|publisher=Institute of Islamic Culture|language=en|isbn=978-969-469-001-8}}</ref> [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra]] ke putra Raja Mukund Mohan Dar ke bahut bachcha rahaa. Unme se ek rahaa Rai Bahadur Hara Mohan Dhar, jo [[Middle Temple]] ke barrister rahaa. Hara Mohan Dhar ke bachcha me [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] rahaa—jo [[Mayurbhanj]] rajya ke purana [[Diwan]] aur nyayadhish rahaa—aur saath me Jyotindra Dhar, Sarla Dhar aur Kadambini Dhar rahin.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EiYLAQAAIAAJ&q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar|title=Orissa District Gazetteers: Mayurbhanj|publisher=Superintendent, Orissa Government Press|date=1967|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Kalik%C4%81t%C4%81ra_itibr%CC%A5tta_o_any%C4%81nya_racan/N8ktAAAAIAAJ|title=Kalikātāra itibr̥tta o anyānya racanā|last=Datta|first=Prāṇakr̥shṇa|date=1991|publisher=Pustaka Bipaṇi|language=bn|isbn=978-81-85471-02-0}}</ref> [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke chaar bachcha me [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]—ek barrister—aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar CIE, ICS rahaa, jo [[Bharatiya Civil Service]] ke adhikari rahaa. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar ke biyaah Amiya Bala se bhae, jo [[Peary Charan Sarkar|Piyari Charan Sarkar]] ke naatni aur [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj parivaar]] ke vanshaj rahin. Unke do bachcha rahaa—[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar|Chittajit Dhar]] aur Pritilata Dhar.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/International_Guide_to_Art_Research_Mate/uL8YAAAAYAAJ|title=International Guide to Art Research Materials: Indian languages & literature|last=Sinha|first=Biswajit|last2=Choudhury|first2=Ashok Kumar|date=2001|publisher=Eastern Book Linkers|language=en|isbn=978-81-7854-007-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.266332|title=Kolikata - Darpan Parba 1|last=Mitra|first=Radharaman|date=1952}}</ref> [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] ke raj me Dar Raj ke jamidari [[Akhnoor]] ke Dar kshetra ke aadha se jyada bhumi me phailal rahaa. Saath hi aaj ke [[Bangladesh]] ke alag-alag kshetra me hajaaron acre zameen unke adhikar me rahaa—jisme [[Dhamrai]], [[Nannar]], [[Royail]], [[Sharifbagh]], [[Demra]], [[Ashulia]], Jalsin, Char Talibari aur Rajarajeshwar shaamil rahaa. Ii sab kshetra ke kuchh hissa aaj [[Paschim Bengal]] aur [[Bangladesh]] me sammilit baa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Gharera_kath%C4%81_o_yugas%C4%81hitya/fqqwUYy7ThQC|title=Gharera kathā o yugasāhitya|last=Sen|first=Dinesh Chandra|date=1969|publisher=Jijñāsā|language=bn}}</ref> 1801 me [[Padma Nadi]] ke bhayankar bhangan se Rajarajeshwar ke Char Talibari me sthit Char Dar Rajbari chhor dewa paral. Uske baad [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] [[Dhamrai]] ke [[Nannar]] gaon me naya [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dar Rajbari]] banawale, je baad me Dar Rajvansh ke mukhya aawas aur prashasanik kendra rahal.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Dh%C4%81k%C4%81ra_itih%C4%81sa/I8tIAQAAMAAJ|title=Dhākāra itihāsa|last=Rāẏa|first=Yatīndramohana|date=1913|publisher=S.M. Rāẏa|language=bn}}</ref> == List of Rulers and Zamindars == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of Rulers and Zamindars of Dar Raj<ref>[https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Mah%C4%81r%C4%81ja_V%C4%ABrendra_Mohan_D%C4%81r_of_Akhn.html?id=eUy3EQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Mahārāja Vīrendra Mohan Dār of Akhnūr] by Ramesh Chandra Mukherjee 21 July 1987</ref> ! Serial No. ! Portrait ! Name ! Title ! Zamindari Period ! Dynastic Relationship ! Remarks |- | 1 | [[File:Kalighat Patachitra of Maharaja Virendra Mohan Dar.jpg|80px]] | [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra Mohan Dar]] | [[Raja|Maharaja]] | 1801–1829 | Founder of the Dar Raj dynasty's influence | His reign marks the beginning of the formal and cultural traditions of Dar Raj |- | 2 | [[File:Oil portrait of Raja Mukund Mohan Dar of Akhnoor and dhamrai.png|80px]] | [[Mukund Mohan Dar]] | [[Raja]] | 1829–1856 | Son of [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra Mohan Dar]] | Barrister of Lincoln's Inn; scholar of the Persian language |- | 3 | [[File:Sin foto.svg|80px]] | [[Har Mohan Dhar]] | Rai Bahadur | 1856–1898 | Son of Mukund Mohan Dar | Barrister of the Middle Temple |- | 4 | [[File:Mohini Mohan Dhar Locket.jpg|80px]] | [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] | [[Diwan]] and [[Judge]] | 1898–1920 | Son of Har Mohan Dhar | Former Diwan and Judge of the [[Mayurbhanj district|Mayurbhanj]] State |- |5 |[[file:Barrister Dhirendra Mohan Dhar.jpg|80px]] |[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] |Barrister and Mathematician |1921-1949 |Son of [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] |Barrister-at-law from Grays Inn- Mathematician |- |6 |[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg|80px]] |[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] |Former member of parliament and chemical industrialist |1949-1975 |Son of [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] |Former Member of Parliament and Chemical Industrialist |- | | | | | | | |- |7 |[[file:Vinayak Singh (Jaipur, 2026).jpg|80px]] |[[Vinayak Singh]] |Titular Raja VII of Dar Raj |[[Incumbent]] |Son of Princess III [[Uma Dhar]] |Titular Raja of Dar Raj<ref>According to Line of Succession Rules mentioned from '''pp'''. 69-73- [https://books.google.co.in/books/about?id=1lnvEQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y ''LETTERS AND PAMPHLETS OF RAJA VIRENDRAMOHAN''], Gopi Basu MABL, MR Dice Esq. 1919- Thacker, Sping, & Co</ref> |} == Tathyasrot == {{reflist}} ex3o0a6w571ed2tn8vrp5yx1l8toky9 336406 336405 2026-07-06T04:44:18Z ~2026-38427-14 40575 /* List of Rulers and Zamindars */ cited 336406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Dar Raj|settlement_type=Zamindari Raj|image_flag=Flag of Dar Raj 1699-1801.png|flag_caption=Dar Raj ke jhanda|image_seal=Emblem (or seal) of Dar Raj دار راج.png|seal_caption=Dar Raj ke raj muhar|subdivision_type=Country (today)|subdivision_name=India, Bangladesh|established_title=Zamindari start|established_date=1699|extinct_title=Abolition of Zamindari System|extinct_date=1803|founder=Maharaja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]]|seat=[[Dar|Dar, Akhnoor]] [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] [[Dhar Rajbari]]|religion=Hinduisn|native_name=دار راج}}'''Dar Raj''' (Kashmiri: {{lang|ks|در راج}}), jiske '''Dhar Raj''' naam se bhi jaana jaawe hai, ek prabhavshali [[Jamidar|Zamidari]] rajya rahaa. Ii rajya lagbhag 1699 se 1803 tak ke samay me aaj ke [[Jammu and Kashmir|Jammu aur Kashmir]] aur [[Bangladesh]] ke kshetra me phailal rahaa.<ref>Akhtar, S. (1973). ''The Role of the Zamindars in Bengal (1707–1772)''. University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.</ref> Dar Rajvansh ke asli sansthapak rahaa Hari Krishna Mohan Dar, ek [[Kashmiri Pandit]]. U [[Shrinagar]] (Jammu) se aake [[Akhnoor]] ke Dar kshetra me bas gaye aur Dar vansh ke aadhaar rakhe. Lekin unke potha [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] ke raj me hi Dar Raj ke jamidari sach me vikasit bhae. Ii karan se unke Dar Raj parivaar ke pitamah aur prabhavi sansthapak maana jaawe hai.<ref>South Asian Architectural Review (2011). ''Colonial-Era Zamindar Residences in Eastern Bengal''. Vol. 9(1), pp. 98-111.</ref> Hari Krishna ke aath bachcha rahaa, jisme [[Madhusudan Mohan Dar|Ramhari Mohan Dar]]—[[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra]] ke pita—rahle ek. Ramhari apne bhai Madhusudan ke maut ke baad uske putra ke godh le le—[[Vaqif Ali Khan Dar|Vakif Ali Khan Dar]] (janam 1752). Dar Rajvansh ke aupcharik parampara [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] se suru bhae.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_Muslim_Civilization_in_India/ciBuAAAAMAAJ|title=History of Muslim Civilization in India and Pakistan: A Political and Cultural History|last=Ikram|first=Sheikh Mohamad|date=1989|publisher=Institute of Islamic Culture|language=en|isbn=978-969-469-001-8}}</ref> [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra]] ke putra Raja Mukund Mohan Dar ke bahut bachcha rahaa. Unme se ek rahaa Rai Bahadur Hara Mohan Dhar, jo [[Middle Temple]] ke barrister rahaa. Hara Mohan Dhar ke bachcha me [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] rahaa—jo [[Mayurbhanj]] rajya ke purana [[Diwan]] aur nyayadhish rahaa—aur saath me Jyotindra Dhar, Sarla Dhar aur Kadambini Dhar rahin.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EiYLAQAAIAAJ&q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar|title=Orissa District Gazetteers: Mayurbhanj|publisher=Superintendent, Orissa Government Press|date=1967|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Kalik%C4%81t%C4%81ra_itibr%CC%A5tta_o_any%C4%81nya_racan/N8ktAAAAIAAJ|title=Kalikātāra itibr̥tta o anyānya racanā|last=Datta|first=Prāṇakr̥shṇa|date=1991|publisher=Pustaka Bipaṇi|language=bn|isbn=978-81-85471-02-0}}</ref> [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke chaar bachcha me [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]—ek barrister—aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar CIE, ICS rahaa, jo [[Bharatiya Civil Service]] ke adhikari rahaa. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar ke biyaah Amiya Bala se bhae, jo [[Peary Charan Sarkar|Piyari Charan Sarkar]] ke naatni aur [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj parivaar]] ke vanshaj rahin. Unke do bachcha rahaa—[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar|Chittajit Dhar]] aur Pritilata Dhar.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/International_Guide_to_Art_Research_Mate/uL8YAAAAYAAJ|title=International Guide to Art Research Materials: Indian languages & literature|last=Sinha|first=Biswajit|last2=Choudhury|first2=Ashok Kumar|date=2001|publisher=Eastern Book Linkers|language=en|isbn=978-81-7854-007-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.266332|title=Kolikata - Darpan Parba 1|last=Mitra|first=Radharaman|date=1952}}</ref> [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] ke raj me Dar Raj ke jamidari [[Akhnoor]] ke Dar kshetra ke aadha se jyada bhumi me phailal rahaa. Saath hi aaj ke [[Bangladesh]] ke alag-alag kshetra me hajaaron acre zameen unke adhikar me rahaa—jisme [[Dhamrai]], [[Nannar]], [[Royail]], [[Sharifbagh]], [[Demra]], [[Ashulia]], Jalsin, Char Talibari aur Rajarajeshwar shaamil rahaa. Ii sab kshetra ke kuchh hissa aaj [[Paschim Bengal]] aur [[Bangladesh]] me sammilit baa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Gharera_kath%C4%81_o_yugas%C4%81hitya/fqqwUYy7ThQC|title=Gharera kathā o yugasāhitya|last=Sen|first=Dinesh Chandra|date=1969|publisher=Jijñāsā|language=bn}}</ref> 1801 me [[Padma Nadi]] ke bhayankar bhangan se Rajarajeshwar ke Char Talibari me sthit Char Dar Rajbari chhor dewa paral. Uske baad [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] [[Dhamrai]] ke [[Nannar]] gaon me naya [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dar Rajbari]] banawale, je baad me Dar Rajvansh ke mukhya aawas aur prashasanik kendra rahal.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Dh%C4%81k%C4%81ra_itih%C4%81sa/I8tIAQAAMAAJ|title=Dhākāra itihāsa|last=Rāẏa|first=Yatīndramohana|date=1913|publisher=S.M. Rāẏa|language=bn}}</ref> == List of Rulers and Zamindars == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of Rulers and Zamindars of Dar Raj<ref>[https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Mah%C4%81r%C4%81ja_V%C4%ABrendra_Mohan_D%C4%81r_of_Akhn.html?id=eUy3EQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Mahārāja Vīrendra Mohan Dār of Akhnūr] by Ramesh Chandra Mukherjee 21 July 1987</ref> ! Serial No. ! Portrait ! Name ! Title ! Zamindari Period ! Dynastic Relationship ! Remarks |- | 1 | [[File:Kalighat Patachitra of Maharaja Virendra Mohan Dar.jpg|80px]] | [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra Mohan Dar]] | [[Raja|Maharaja]] | 1801–1829 | Founder of the Dar Raj dynasty's influence | His reign marks the beginning of the formal and cultural traditions of Dar Raj |- | 2 | [[File:Oil portrait of Raja Mukund Mohan Dar of Akhnoor and dhamrai.png|80px]] | [[Mukund Mohan Dar]] | [[Raja]] | 1829–1856 | Son of [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra Mohan Dar]] | Barrister of Lincoln's Inn; scholar of the Persian language |- | 3 | [[File:Sin foto.svg|80px]] | [[Har Mohan Dhar]] | Rai Bahadur | 1856–1898 | Son of Mukund Mohan Dar | Barrister of the Middle Temple |- | 4 | [[File:Mohini Mohan Dhar Locket.jpg|80px]] | [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] | [[Diwan]] and [[Judge]] | 1898–1920 | Son of Har Mohan Dhar | Former Diwan and Judge of the [[Mayurbhanj district|Mayurbhanj]] State |- |5 |[[file:Barrister Dhirendra Mohan Dhar.jpg|80px]] |[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] |Barrister and Mathematician |1921-1949 |Son of [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] |Barrister-at-law from Grays Inn- Mathematician |- |6 |[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg|80px]] |[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] |Former member of parliament and chemical industrialist |1949-1975 |Son of [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] |Former Member of Parliament and Chemical Industrialist |- |7 | |Subha Dhar (Basu) |Titular Maharani Regnant (First Titular Queen of Dar Raj) |1975-2006 |Eldest daughter of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] |Titular Maharani Regnant (First Titular Queen of Dar Raj) |- |8 |[[file:Vinayak Singh (Jaipur, 2026).jpg|80px]] |[[Vinayak Singh]] |Titular Raja VII of Dar Raj |[[Incumbent]] |Son of Princess III [[Uma Dhar]] |Titular Raja of Dar Raj<ref>According to Line of Succession Rules mentioned from '''pp'''. 69-73- [https://books.google.co.in/books/about?id=1lnvEQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y ''LETTERS AND PAMPHLETS OF RAJA VIRENDRAMOHAN''], Gopi Basu MABL, MR Dice Esq. 1919- Thacker, Sping, & Co</ref> |} == Tathyasrot == {{reflist}} l5dxsln9sq4w802g93g9b23asgo2avn 336407 336406 2026-07-06T04:47:21Z ~2026-38427-14 40575 /* List of Rulers and Zamindars */ updated 336407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Dar Raj|settlement_type=Zamindari Raj|image_flag=Flag of Dar Raj 1699-1801.png|flag_caption=Dar Raj ke jhanda|image_seal=Emblem (or seal) of Dar Raj دار راج.png|seal_caption=Dar Raj ke raj muhar|subdivision_type=Country (today)|subdivision_name=India, Bangladesh|established_title=Zamindari start|established_date=1699|extinct_title=Abolition of Zamindari System|extinct_date=1803|founder=Maharaja [[Virendra Mohan Dar]]|seat=[[Dar|Dar, Akhnoor]] [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] [[Dhar Rajbari]]|religion=Hinduisn|native_name=دار راج}}'''Dar Raj''' (Kashmiri: {{lang|ks|در راج}}), jiske '''Dhar Raj''' naam se bhi jaana jaawe hai, ek prabhavshali [[Jamidar|Zamidari]] rajya rahaa. Ii rajya lagbhag 1699 se 1803 tak ke samay me aaj ke [[Jammu and Kashmir|Jammu aur Kashmir]] aur [[Bangladesh]] ke kshetra me phailal rahaa.<ref>Akhtar, S. (1973). ''The Role of the Zamindars in Bengal (1707–1772)''. University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.</ref> Dar Rajvansh ke asli sansthapak rahaa Hari Krishna Mohan Dar, ek [[Kashmiri Pandit]]. U [[Shrinagar]] (Jammu) se aake [[Akhnoor]] ke Dar kshetra me bas gaye aur Dar vansh ke aadhaar rakhe. Lekin unke potha [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] ke raj me hi Dar Raj ke jamidari sach me vikasit bhae. Ii karan se unke Dar Raj parivaar ke pitamah aur prabhavi sansthapak maana jaawe hai.<ref>South Asian Architectural Review (2011). ''Colonial-Era Zamindar Residences in Eastern Bengal''. Vol. 9(1), pp. 98-111.</ref> Hari Krishna ke aath bachcha rahaa, jisme [[Madhusudan Mohan Dar|Ramhari Mohan Dar]]—[[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra]] ke pita—rahle ek. Ramhari apne bhai Madhusudan ke maut ke baad uske putra ke godh le le—[[Vaqif Ali Khan Dar|Vakif Ali Khan Dar]] (janam 1752). Dar Rajvansh ke aupcharik parampara [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] se suru bhae.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_Muslim_Civilization_in_India/ciBuAAAAMAAJ|title=History of Muslim Civilization in India and Pakistan: A Political and Cultural History|last=Ikram|first=Sheikh Mohamad|date=1989|publisher=Institute of Islamic Culture|language=en|isbn=978-969-469-001-8}}</ref> [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra]] ke putra Raja Mukund Mohan Dar ke bahut bachcha rahaa. Unme se ek rahaa Rai Bahadur Hara Mohan Dhar, jo [[Middle Temple]] ke barrister rahaa. Hara Mohan Dhar ke bachcha me [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] rahaa—jo [[Mayurbhanj]] rajya ke purana [[Diwan]] aur nyayadhish rahaa—aur saath me Jyotindra Dhar, Sarla Dhar aur Kadambini Dhar rahin.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EiYLAQAAIAAJ&q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar|title=Orissa District Gazetteers: Mayurbhanj|publisher=Superintendent, Orissa Government Press|date=1967|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Kalik%C4%81t%C4%81ra_itibr%CC%A5tta_o_any%C4%81nya_racan/N8ktAAAAIAAJ|title=Kalikātāra itibr̥tta o anyānya racanā|last=Datta|first=Prāṇakr̥shṇa|date=1991|publisher=Pustaka Bipaṇi|language=bn|isbn=978-81-85471-02-0}}</ref> [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] ke chaar bachcha me [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]]—ek barrister—aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar CIE, ICS rahaa, jo [[Bharatiya Civil Service]] ke adhikari rahaa. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar ke biyaah Amiya Bala se bhae, jo [[Peary Charan Sarkar|Piyari Charan Sarkar]] ke naatni aur [[Hatkhola royal family|Hatkhola Raj parivaar]] ke vanshaj rahin. Unke do bachcha rahaa—[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar|Chittajit Dhar]] aur Pritilata Dhar.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/International_Guide_to_Art_Research_Mate/uL8YAAAAYAAJ|title=International Guide to Art Research Materials: Indian languages & literature|last=Sinha|first=Biswajit|last2=Choudhury|first2=Ashok Kumar|date=2001|publisher=Eastern Book Linkers|language=en|isbn=978-81-7854-007-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.266332|title=Kolikata - Darpan Parba 1|last=Mitra|first=Radharaman|date=1952}}</ref> [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] ke raj me Dar Raj ke jamidari [[Akhnoor]] ke Dar kshetra ke aadha se jyada bhumi me phailal rahaa. Saath hi aaj ke [[Bangladesh]] ke alag-alag kshetra me hajaaron acre zameen unke adhikar me rahaa—jisme [[Dhamrai]], [[Nannar]], [[Royail]], [[Sharifbagh]], [[Demra]], [[Ashulia]], Jalsin, Char Talibari aur Rajarajeshwar shaamil rahaa. Ii sab kshetra ke kuchh hissa aaj [[Paschim Bengal]] aur [[Bangladesh]] me sammilit baa.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Gharera_kath%C4%81_o_yugas%C4%81hitya/fqqwUYy7ThQC|title=Gharera kathā o yugasāhitya|last=Sen|first=Dinesh Chandra|date=1969|publisher=Jijñāsā|language=bn}}</ref> 1801 me [[Padma Nadi]] ke bhayankar bhangan se Rajarajeshwar ke Char Talibari me sthit Char Dar Rajbari chhor dewa paral. Uske baad [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar]] [[Dhamrai]] ke [[Nannar]] gaon me naya [[Dhar Zamindar Bari|Dar Rajbari]] banawale, je baad me Dar Rajvansh ke mukhya aawas aur prashasanik kendra rahal.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Dh%C4%81k%C4%81ra_itih%C4%81sa/I8tIAQAAMAAJ|title=Dhākāra itihāsa|last=Rāẏa|first=Yatīndramohana|date=1913|publisher=S.M. Rāẏa|language=bn}}</ref> == List of Rulers and Zamindars == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of Rulers and Zamindars of Dar Raj<ref>[https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Mah%C4%81r%C4%81ja_V%C4%ABrendra_Mohan_D%C4%81r_of_Akhn.html?id=eUy3EQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Mahārāja Vīrendra Mohan Dār of Akhnūr] by Ramesh Chandra Mukherjee 21 July 1987</ref> ! Serial No. ! Portrait ! Name ! Title ! Zamindari Period ! Dynastic Relationship ! Remarks |- | 1 | [[File:Kalighat Patachitra of Maharaja Virendra Mohan Dar.jpg|80px]] | [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra Mohan Dar]] | [[Raja|Maharaja]] | 1801–1829 | Founder of the Dar Raj dynasty's influence | His reign marks the beginning of the formal and cultural traditions of Dar Raj |- | 2 | [[File:Oil portrait of Raja Mukund Mohan Dar of Akhnoor and dhamrai.png|80px]] | [[Mukund Mohan Dar]] | [[Raja]] | 1829–1856 | Son of [[Virendra Mohan Dar|Virendra Mohan Dar]] | Barrister of Lincoln's Inn; scholar of the Persian language |- | 3 | [[File:Coa Luxembourg grand-ducal crown (V2).pdf|80px]] | [[Har Mohan Dhar]] | Rai Bahadur | 1856–1898 | Son of Mukund Mohan Dar | Barrister of the Middle Temple |- | 4 | [[File:Mohini Mohan Dhar Locket.jpg|80px]] | [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] | [[Diwan]] and [[Judge]] | 1898–1920 | Son of Har Mohan Dhar | Former Diwan and Judge of the [[Mayurbhanj district|Mayurbhanj]] State |- |5 |[[file:Barrister Dhirendra Mohan Dhar.jpg|80px]] |[[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] |Barrister and Mathematician |1921-1949 |Son of [[Mohini Mohan Dhar]] |Barrister-at-law from Grays Inn- Mathematician |- |6 |[[File:Chittajit Mohan Dhar, PhD.jpg|80px]] |[[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] |Former member of parliament and chemical industrialist |1949-1975 |Son of [[Dhirendra Mohan Dhar]] |Former Member of Parliament and Chemical Industrialist |- |7 |[[File:Coa Luxembourg grand-ducal crown (V2).pdf|80px]] |Subha Dhar (Basu) |Titular Maharani Regnant (First Titular Queen of Dar Raj) |1975-2006 |Eldest daughter of [[Chittajit Mohan Dhar]] |Titular Maharani Regnant (First Titular Queen of Dar Raj) |- |8 |[[file:Vinayak Singh (Jaipur, 2026).jpg|80px]] |[[Vinayak Singh]] |Titular Raja VII of Dar Raj |[[Incumbent]] |Son of Princess III [[Uma Dhar]] |Titular Raja of Dar Raj<ref>According to Line of Succession Rules mentioned from '''pp'''. 69-73- [https://books.google.co.in/books/about?id=1lnvEQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y ''LETTERS AND PAMPHLETS OF RAJA VIRENDRAMOHAN''], Gopi Basu MABL, MR Dice Esq. 1919- Thacker, Sping, & Co</ref> |} == Tathyasrot == {{reflist}} 3j172s9hk40omoytdnf5pb2h440z4pv sadasya ke baat:Galibkhan7860 3 69187 336408 2026-07-06T04:53:41Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 336408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Galibkhan7860}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 04:53, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) 108ofk5t41vq4y991g2x7hiffn9o0pr Herman Melville 0 69188 336412 2026-07-06T09:19:21Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Herman Melville | image = Herman Melville by Joseph O Eaton.jpg | caption = 1870 portrait | birth_name = Herman Melvill | birth_date = {{Birth date|1819|8|1}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1891|09|28|1819|8|1}} | death_place = New York City, U.S. | resting_place = [[Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)|Woodlawn Cemetery]]..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Herman Melville | image = Herman Melville by Joseph O Eaton.jpg | caption = 1870 portrait | birth_name = Herman Melvill | birth_date = {{Birth date|1819|8|1}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1891|09|28|1819|8|1}} | death_place = New York City, U.S. | resting_place = [[Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)|Woodlawn Cemetery]] in [[The Bronx]], New York | spouse = {{Marriage|Elizabeth Knapp Shaw|1847}} | children = 4 | occupation = {{Flat list| * Writer * teacher * sailor * lecturer * [[customs inspector]] }} | genres = {{hlist|[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]| [[captivity narrative]]| [[nautical fiction]]| [[gothic fiction|gothic romanticism]]| [[allegory]]| [[tall tale]]}} | movement = [[Romanticism]] | signature = Herman Melville signature.svg | education = [[The Albany Academy]] ([[Albany, New York]]) }} '''Herman Melville''' (janam '''Melvill''';{{ref|After the death of Melville's father in 1832 his mother added an "e" to the family surname—seemingly at the behest of her son Gansevoort. (Parker 1996, p. 67.)|group=lower-alpha}} [[1 August]] [[1819]] – [[18 September]] [[1891]]) ek [[America]]n lekhak American Renaissance jamaana ke rahaa. Uske sab se achchhaa kaam me hae ''[[Moby-Dick]]'' (1851); ''[[Typee]]'' (1846), uske [[Polynesia]] me experience ke ek ranticized account; aur ''[[Billy Budd|Billy Budd, Sailor]]'', ek novel jon uske mare ke baad publish bhais rahaa. Uske maut ke time, Melville ke public me achchhaa nai jaana jaawat rahaa, lekin 1919 me, uske janam ke 100 saal baad, Melville revival suruu bhais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |editor=Academy of American Poets|others=During the week of his death, the ''New York Times'' wrote: "There has died and been buried in this city [...] a man who is so little known, even by name, to the generation now in the vigor of life that only one newspaper contained an obituary account of him, and this was but of three or four lines" |title=Herman Melville |url=https://poets.org/poet/herman-melville |access-date=January 21, 2025 |website=poets.org |language=en}}</ref> ''Moby-Dick'' ke baad me uske [[Great American Novel]] me se ek maana gais hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] j9xqs60pbkbfqgq0t5jeud2mkaxu3wm 336413 336412 2026-07-06T09:34:59Z Sampaadak 1104 336413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Herman Melville | image = Herman Melville by Joseph O Eaton.jpg | caption = 1870 portrait | birth_name = Herman Melvill | birth_date = {{Birth date|1819|8|1}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1891|09|28|1819|8|1}} | death_place = New York City, U.S. | resting_place = [[Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)|Woodlawn Cemetery]] in [[The Bronx]], New York | spouse = {{Marriage|Elizabeth Knapp Shaw|1847}} | children = 4 | occupation = {{Flat list| * Writer * teacher * sailor * lecturer * [[customs inspector]] }} | genres = {{hlist|[[Travel literature|Travelogue]]| [[captivity narrative]]| [[nautical fiction]]| [[gothic fiction|gothic romanticism]]| [[allegory]]| [[tall tale]]}} | movement = [[Romanticism]] | signature = Herman Melville signature.svg | education = [[The Albany Academy]] ([[Albany, New York]]) }} '''Herman Melville''' (janam '''Melvill''';{{ref|After the death of Melville's father in 1832 his mother added an "e" to the family surname—seemingly at the behest of her son Gansevoort. (Parker 1996, p. 67.)|group=lower-alpha}} [[1 August]] [[1819]] – [[18 September]] [[1891]]) ek [[America]]n lekhak American Renaissance jamaana ke rahaa. Uske sab se achchhaa kaam me hae ''[[Moby-Dick]]'' (1851); ''[[Typee]]'' (1846), uske [[Polynesia]] me experience ke ek ranticized account; aur ''[[Billy Budd|Billy Budd, Sailor]]'', ek novel jon uske mare ke baad publish bhais rahaa. Uske maut ke time, Melville ke public me achchhaa nai jaana jaawat rahaa, lekin 1919 me, uske janam ke 100 saal baad, Melville revival suruu bhais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |editor=Academy of American Poets|others=During the week of his death, the ''New York Times'' wrote: "There has died and been buried in this city [...] a man who is so little known, even by name, to the generation now in the vigor of life that only one newspaper contained an obituary account of him, and this was but of three or four lines" |title=Herman Melville |url=https://poets.org/poet/herman-melville |access-date=January 21, 2025 |website=poets.org |language=en}}</ref> ''Moby-Dick'' ke baad me uske [[Great American Novel]] me se ek maana gais hae. Melville ke janam [[New York City]] me bhais rahaa, aur uu ek dhani merchant ke tiisra larrka rahaa. Lekin 1832 me uske maut ke kaaran uske palwaarbahut tangai me rahaa. Uu pahila dafe samundar me, 1839 me, ek common sailor ke ruup me merchant jahaaj ''St. Lawrence'' me gais rahaa<ref>Giles Gunn, ed. ''A Historical Guide to Herman Melville'', Oxford University Press, 2005.</ref> aur fir 1841 me, whaler ''Acushnet'' me. Lakin uu [[Marquesas Islands]] me jahaaj me se bhaag gais rahaa. ''Typee'', uske pahila book, aur iske sequel, ''[[Omoo]]'' (1847), travel adventures rahaa jon uske encounters, islands ke log se, pe based rahaa. ii sab book ke success se uske e financial security mila jiske kaaran uu Elizabeth Shaw, Boston jurist [[Lemuel Shaw]] ke larrki, se saadi karis rahaa. ''[[Mardi]]'' (1849), ek romance adventure aur uske pahila book jon uske aapan experience pe nai based rahaa, ke log pasand nai kare rahin. ''[[Redburn]]'' (1849) aur ''[[White-Jacket]]'' (1850), duuno jon uske experience pe based rahaa, ek well-born jawaan admii jon samundar me rahaa ke baare me rahaa, ke achchhaa reviews dewa gais rahaa, lekin iske achchhaa bikri nai bbhais rahaa, jisse uu aapan palwaar ke support kare sakat rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] ireh1rrhq934e4sv1wery9qrugmrpxv Margaret Mitchell 0 69189 336415 2026-07-06T09:59:00Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Margaret Mitchell | image = Margaret Mitchell NYWTS.jpg | caption = Mitchell in 1941 | pseudonym = Peggy Mitchell | birth_name = Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell | birth_date = {{birth date|1900|11|8}} | birth_place = [[Atlanta]], Georgia, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1949|8|16|1900|11|6}} | death_place = Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | resting_place = ..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Margaret Mitchell | image = Margaret Mitchell NYWTS.jpg | caption = Mitchell in 1941 | pseudonym = Peggy Mitchell | birth_name = Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell | birth_date = {{birth date|1900|11|8}} | birth_place = [[Atlanta]], Georgia, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1949|8|16|1900|11|6}} | death_place = Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | resting_place = [[Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta)|Oakland Cemetery]] | occupation = Journalist, novelist | genre = Romance novel, Historical fiction, [[epic novel]] | education = [[Smith College]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Berrien Upshaw|1922|1924|end=div}} * {{marriage|John Marsh|1925}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/margaret-mitchell-american-rebel-biography-of-margaret-mitchell/2043/|title=Margaret Mitchell: American Rebel ~ Biography of Margaret Mitchell | American Masters|date=March 29, 2012|website=American Masters|access-date=September 29, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924222135/https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/margaret-mitchell-american-rebel-biography-of-margaret-mitchell/2043/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | parents = [[Eugene M. Mitchell]] [[Maybelle Stephens Mitchell|Maybelle Stephens]] | relatives = [[Annie Fitzgerald Stephens]] (grandmother) [[Joseph Mitchell (Mitchell Estate director)|Joseph Mitchell]] (nephew) [[Mary Melanie Holliday]] (cousin) | notableworks = ''[[Gone with the Wind (novel)|Gone with the Wind]]'' ''[[Lost Laysen]]'' | awards = [[Pulitzer Prize for Novel]] (1937) [[National Book Award]] (1936) | signature = Margaret Mitchell signature.svg }} '''Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell''' ([[8 November]] [[1900]] – [[16 August]] [[1949]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Mitchell|title=Margaret Mitchell {{!}} American novelist|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=October 22, 2017|language=en|archive-date=June 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628021722/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Mitchell|url-status=live}}</ref> ek [[America]]n lekhak aur journalist rahii. Mitchell khaali ek novel lekhe rahii jiske uske jindagi ke time publish karaa gais rahaa, [[American Civil War]]-era novel ''[[Gone with the Wind (novel)|Gone with the Wind]]'', jiske khaatir uske [[National Book Award for Fiction#Most Distinguished Novel (1935–1936)|National Book Award for Fiction]] for Most Distinguished Novel, 1936 me dewa gais rahaa<ref name=nyt1937>{{cite news |title=5 Honors Awarded on the Year's Books: ... |work=The New York Times |date=February 26, 1937 |page=23 }}</ref> aur [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction]] 1937 me. Uske maut ke dher din baad, Mitchell ke girlhood writings aur ek novella jon uu jab teenager rahii tab likhis rahaa, titled ''[[Lost Laysen]]'', ke publish karaa gais rahaa. Ek newspaper articles ke sangrah jjiske Mitchell [[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|''The Atlanta Journal'']] ke khaatir likhe rahii, ke ek book me fir se publish karaa gais rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1900|1949|Mitchell, Margaret}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] aujkm508ikjbtk2tkhcxz68x5s1e4bz Mario Puzo 0 69190 336416 2026-07-06T10:16:24Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer  | name = Mario Puzo | image = Mario Puzo 1972 (cropped).jpg | caption = Puzo in 1972 | birth_name = Mario Francis Puzo | birth_date = {{birth date|1920|10|15|mf=y}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1999|7|2|1920|10|15|mf=y}} | death_place = [[West Bay Shore, New York]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * No..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer  | name = Mario Puzo | image = Mario Puzo 1972 (cropped).jpg | caption = Puzo in 1972 | birth_name = Mario Francis Puzo | birth_date = {{birth date|1920|10|15|mf=y}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1999|7|2|1920|10|15|mf=y}} | death_place = [[West Bay Shore, New York]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * [[Novelist]] * [[screenwriter]] * journalist }} | period = 1955–1999 | genre = [[Crime fiction]] | subject = [[American Mafia|Mafia]] | pseudonym = Mario Cleri | movement = | notableworks =''[[The Godfather (novel)|The Godfather]]'' (1969) | spouse = {{marriage|Erika Lina Broske|1946|1978|end=died}} | partner = [[Carol Gino]] (1979–1999) | children = 5 | signature = Mario Puzo signature.svg | website = {{URL|http://mariopuzo.com/}} }} '''Mario Francis Puzo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|uː|z|oʊ}}; {{IPA|it|ˈmaːrjo ˈputtso, -ddzo|lang}}; [[15 October]] [[1920]] – [[2 July]] [[1999]]) ek [[America]]n lekhak aur screenwriter rahaa. Uu [[crime novel]]s [[Italian-American Mafia]] aur [[Sicilian Mafia]] ke baare me likhat rahaa, khaas kar ke ''[[The Godfather (novel)|The Godfather]]'' (1969), jiske uu baad me co-adapt karis rahaa [[The Godfather (film series)|film trilogy]] me, jiske [[Francis Ford Coppola]] direct karis rahaa. Uske [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay]] 1972 me [[The Godfather|first film]] [[45th Academy Awards|1973]] me aur uske 1974 sequel ''[[The Godfather Part II|Part II]]'' [[47th Academy Awards|1975]] khaatir mila rahaa. Puzo original screenplay ''[[Superman (1978 film)|Superman]]'' (1978) aur iske 1980 [[Superman II|sequel]] ke khaatir bhi likhis rahaa. Uske aakhri novel, ''[[The Family (Puzo novel)|The Family]]'', ke 2001 me uske maut ke baad release karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=16esKLrdtYkC|title=Popular Contemporary Writers|last=Sharp|first=Michael D.|date=2006|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=9780761476092|page=1141|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1920|1999|Puzo, Mario}} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] l2uh31rqkylukl7aikx9o6zt2sd33gw 336417 336416 2026-07-06T10:26:19Z Sampaadak 1104 336417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer  | name = Mario Puzo | image = Mario Puzo 1972 (cropped).jpg | caption = Puzo in 1972 | birth_name = Mario Francis Puzo | birth_date = {{birth date|1920|10|15|mf=y}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1999|7|2|1920|10|15|mf=y}} | death_place = [[West Bay Shore, New York]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * [[Novelist]] * [[screenwriter]] * journalist }} | period = 1955–1999 | genre = [[Crime fiction]] | subject = [[American Mafia|Mafia]] | pseudonym = Mario Cleri | movement = | notableworks =''[[The Godfather (novel)|The Godfather]]'' (1969) | spouse = {{marriage|Erika Lina Broske|1946|1978|end=died}} | partner = [[Carol Gino]] (1979–1999) | children = 5 | signature = Mario Puzo signature.svg | website = {{URL|http://mariopuzo.com/}} }} '''Mario Francis Puzo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|uː|z|oʊ}}; {{IPA|it|ˈmaːrjo ˈputtso, -ddzo|lang}}; [[15 October]] [[1920]] – [[2 July]] [[1999]]) ek [[America]]n lekhak aur screenwriter rahaa. Uu [[crime novel]]s [[Italian-American Mafia]] aur [[Sicilian Mafia]] ke baare me likhat rahaa, khaas kar ke ''[[The Godfather (novel)|The Godfather]]'' (1969), jiske uu baad me co-adapt karis rahaa [[The Godfather (film series)|film trilogy]] me, jiske [[Francis Ford Coppola]] direct karis rahaa. Uske [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay]] 1972 me [[The Godfather|first film]] [[45th Academy Awards|1973]] me aur uske 1974 sequel ''[[The Godfather Part II|Part II]]'' [[47th Academy Awards|1975]] khaatir mila rahaa. Puzo original screenplay ''[[Superman (1978 film)|Superman]]'' (1978) aur iske 1980 [[Superman II|sequel]] ke khaatir bhi likhis rahaa. Uske aakhri novel, ''[[The Family (Puzo novel)|The Family]]'', ke 2001 me uske maut ke baad release karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=16esKLrdtYkC|title=Popular Contemporary Writers|last=Sharp|first=Michael D.|date=2006|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=9780761476092|page=1141|language=en}}</ref> ==Jindagi aur kaam== Puzo ke janam [[New York City]] ke [[Manhattan]] ke [[Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan|Hell's Kitchen]] neighborhood me Italian immigrants from the [[Province of Avellino]] me bhais rahaa; Uske pitaji [[Pietradefusi]] se aur maiyaa [[Ariano Irpino]] se rahii.<ref>Homberger, Eric (July 5, 1999). [https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jul/05/guardianobituaries "Mario Puzo: The author of the Godfather, the book the Mafia loved"], ''[[The Guardian]]''. Accessed August 1his father, who wo0, 2009.</ref> Jab Puzo 12 saal ke rahaa, uske pitaji, jon ek trackman [[New York Central Railroad]] ke rahaa, ke [[Pilgrim Psychiatric Center|Pilgrim State Hospital]] for [[schizophrenia]] me bharti karaa gais rahaa,<ref name="independent">{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/mario-puzo-at-100-the-godfather-author-never-met-a-real-gangster-but-his-mafia-melodrama-remains-timeless-b863424.html|title=Mario Puzo at 100|website=independent.co.uk|date=October 15, 2020}}</ref> aur uske aurat, Maria akele saat larrkan ke paale rahii.<ref name=death/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1920|1999|Puzo, Mario}} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] 8i33s8x6h2y5n7z5osd8f2hj827dtyb Ezra Pound 0 69191 336418 2026-07-06T10:42:21Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "'''Ezra Weston Loomis Pound''' ([[30 October]] [[1885]] – [[1 November]] [[1972]]) ek [[America]]n kavi aur critic rahaa, aur early [[modernist poetry]] movement ke ek khaas jan, aur collaborator [[Fascist Italy]] aur t [[Italian Social Republic|Salò Republic]], [[World War II]] me, rahaa. Uske kaam me hae ''[[Ripostes]]'' (1912), ''[[Hugh Selwyn Mauberley]]'' (1920), aur ''[[The Cantos]]'' ({{circa|1915}}–1962).<ref>Stoicheff (1995), 6; Beach..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ezra Weston Loomis Pound''' ([[30 October]] [[1885]] – [[1 November]] [[1972]]) ek [[America]]n kavi aur critic rahaa, aur early [[modernist poetry]] movement ke ek khaas jan, aur collaborator [[Fascist Italy]] aur t [[Italian Social Republic|Salò Republic]], [[World War II]] me, rahaa. Uske kaam me hae ''[[Ripostes]]'' (1912), ''[[Hugh Selwyn Mauberley]]'' (1920), aur ''[[The Cantos]]'' ({{circa|1915}}–1962).<ref>Stoicheff (1995), 6; Beach (2003), 32. The first cantos were published in 1917, and the final complete canto was published in 1962.</ref> Pound ke yogdaan, kavita me early 20th century me suruu bhais rahaa, jisme uske role [[Imagism]] develop kare me rahaa, ek movement jon precision anur economy of language ke stress kare hae. Jab uu London me kaam karat rahaa, foreign editor of dher American literary magazines, ke ruup me, uu contemporaries jaise [[H.D.]], [[Robert Frost]], [[T. S. Eliot]], [[Ernest Hemingway]], aur [[James Joyce]] ke kaam ke paae ke publish karis rahaa. Uu 1914 serialization of Joyce's ''[[A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man]]'' ke responsible rahaa, 1915 publication Eliot ke "[[The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock]]", aur 1918 of Joyce's ''[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]'' ke serialisation. Hemingway 1932 me likhis rahaa ki , for poets born in the late 19th or early 20th century, not to be influenced by Pound would be "like passing through a great blizzard and not feeling its cold".{{efn|name=Hemingway1932|On 21 November 1932 Hemingway wrote ("Statement on Ezra Pound", ''The Cantos of Ezra Pound: Some Testimonies'', New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1933): "Any poet born in this century or in the last ten years of the preceding century who can honestly say that he has not been influenced by or learned greatly from the work of Ezra Pound deserves to be pitied rather than rebuked. It is as if a prose writer born in that time should not have learned from or been influenced by James Joyce or that a traveller should pass through a great blizzard and not have felt its cold or a sandstorm and not have felt the sand and the wind. The best of Pound's writing—and it is in the CANTOS—will last as long as there is any literature."<ref name="Hemingway2006pp24–25">Hemingway (2006), 24–25.</ref>}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD}1885|1972|Pound, Ezra} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:United States ke kavi. kidy5yyrcs92udade9sgrabegixw4r0 J. D. Salinger 0 69192 336419 2026-07-06T11:16:04Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | image = J. D. Salinger (Catcher in the Rye portrait).jpg | caption = Salinger in 1950 | birth_name = Jerome David Salinger | birth_date = {{Birth date|1919|1|1}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|1|27|1919|1|1}} | death_place = [[Cornish, New Hampshire]], U.S. | occupation = Author | education =  | notableworks = {{ubil|''[[The Catcher in the Rye]]'' (1951)|''[[Nine Stories (Salinger)|Nine Stories]]'' (1953) |''[[Franny and Zooey]]'' (1961) |''[[Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction]]'' (1963)}} | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Sylvia Welter|1945|1947|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Claire Douglas|1955|1967|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Colleen O'Neill|1988}}}} | children = 2, including [[Matt Salinger|Matt]] | signature = J. D. Salinger Signature.svg | years_active = 1940–1965 }} '''Jerome David Salinger''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|l|ᵻ|n|dʒ|ər}} {{respell|SAL|in|jər}}; [[1 January]] [[1919]] – [[27 January]] [[2010]]) ek [[America]]n lekhak jiske khaas kar ke uske 1951 novel ''[[The Catcher in the Rye]]'' khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Salinger dher chhotaa khissa likhis rahaa ''[[Story (magazine)|Story]]'' magazine me, 1940 me, [[World War II]] me serve kare se pahile.<ref>"J. D. Salinger". EXPLORING Novels. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Web. November 9, 2010.{{vs|date=May 2021}}</ref> 1948 me, uske critically acclaimed kahani "[[A Perfect Day for Bananafish]]" ''[[The New Yorker]]'' me niklaa rahaa, jon uske baad ke dher kaam ke pulish karis rahaa.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=1948-01-24 |title=A Perfect Day For Bananafish |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1948/01/31/a-perfect-day-for-bananafish |access-date=2022-05-15 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=J.D. Salinger |url=https://www.biography.com/writer/jd-salinger |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=Biography.com |date= May 4, 2021 |language=en-us}}</ref> ''The Catcher in the Rye'' (1951) jalsi se popular success hoe gais rahaa; Salinger's depiction of adolescent [[Social alienation|alienation]] aur [[Innocence#Loss of innocence|loss of innocence]] influential rahaa, khaas kar ke [[Junior fiction|adolescent readers]] me.<ref name="sonny">{{Cite news|last=Skow |first=John |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938775,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016074508/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938775,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 16, 2007 |title=Sonny: An Introduction |publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=September 15, 1961 |access-date=April 12, 2007}}</ref> Ii novel ke dher jan parrhe rahin aur controversial rahaa,aur iske success ke kaaran iske public attention aur scrutiny mila rahaa. Salinger [[reclusive]] hoe gais rahaa, aur kamtii publish karat rahaa. ''Catcher'' ke baad uu ekchhotaa khissa ke sangrah , ''[[Nine Stories (Salinger)|Nine Stories]]'' (1953); ''[[Franny and Zooey]]'' (1961) ke publish karis rahaa, ek volume me ek novel aur ek chhotaa khissa; aur ek volume me dui novellas, ''[[Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction]]'' (1963). Salinger keaakhri published kaam, novella ''[[Hapworth 16, 1924]]'', ''The New Yorker'' me June 19, 1965 me aais rahaa. Baad me, Salinger unwanted attention se struggle karis rahaa, jisme legal battle [[1980s]] me biographer [[Ian Hamilton (critic)|Ian Hamilton]] aur uske release late [[1990s]] me memoirs jiske dui log jon uske karib rahin, likhe rahin: uske pahile ke premi [[Joyce Maynard]] aur uske larrki, Margaret Salinger. Salinger 2010 me natural causes se maraa rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1919|2010|Salinger, J. D.}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] t9ku8lmyjmy6zdw3w79326ibuz5yfnq Isaac Bashevis Singer 0 69193 336420 2026-07-06T11:40:42Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Isaac Bashevis Singer | image = File:Isaac Bashevis Singer (Gotfryd).jpg | caption = Portrait {{Circa}} 1980–1990 | imagesize = | awards = {{plainlist| * [[National Book Award]] 1970, 1974 * [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] 1978 }} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|11|11|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Leoncin]], [[Congress Poland]], [[Russian Empire]] | birth_name =..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Isaac Bashevis Singer | image = File:Isaac Bashevis Singer (Gotfryd).jpg | caption = Portrait {{Circa}} 1980–1990 | imagesize = | awards = {{plainlist| * [[National Book Award]] 1970, 1974 * [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] 1978 }} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|11|11|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Leoncin]], [[Congress Poland]], [[Russian Empire]] | birth_name = Izaak Zynger | penname = Bashevis, Warszawski {{nowrap|(pron. Varshavsky)}}, D. Segal | death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|7|24|1903|11|11|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Surfside, Florida]], [[United States]] | resting_place = [[Cedar Park Cemetery, New Jersey|Cedar Park Cemetery]], [[Paramus, New Jersey]], U.S. | occupation = Novelist, short story writer | language = [[Yiddish]] | citizenship = Poland, United States | genre = [[prose|Fictional prose]] | notableworks = ''[[The Magician of Lublin (novel)|The Magician of Lublin]]'' ''[[A Day of Pleasure]]'' | signature = Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png | native_name = יצחק באַשעװיס זינגער | native_name_lang = yi }} '''Isaac Bashevis Singer''' ([[11 November]] [[1903]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=November 11, 2020 |title=Is today actually Isaac Bashevis Singer's birthday? |url=https://lithub.com/is-today-actually-isaac-bashevis-singers-birthday/|access-date=November 12, 2020 |website=Literary Hub |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singer |first=Isaac Bashevis |title=Who Needs Literature? |url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/who-needs-literature/|access-date=November 12, 2020 |website=Los Angeles Review of Books|date=November 11, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://www.bashevissinger.com/biography|access-date=November 12, 2020 |publisher=Isaac Bashevis Singer |language=en-US}}</ref> – [[24 July]] [[1991]]) ek [[Poland]] me paida bhais ek [[Jews|Jewish]] [[America]]n novelist, short-story writer, memoirist, [[essay]]ist, aur translator rahaa. Uske kuchh kaam ke theater ke khaatir adapt karaa gais rahaa. Uu pahile [[Yiddish]] me likhis aur publish karis rahaa aur baad me aapan kaam ke apne English me translate karis rahaa editors aur collaborators ke madat se.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Isaac Bashevis Singer |url= https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100507926|access-date=November 12, 2020 |website=Oxford Reference |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Immigration |url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/language-literature-culture/pakn-treger/2020-pakn-treger-digital-translation-issue/immigration |access-date=2021-08-03 |publisher=Yiddish Book Center |language=en}}</ref> Uske [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] [[1978]] me dewa gais rahaa.<ref name=yivo/><ref name=nobellecture/> Uu Yiddish literary movement ke ek khaas jan rahaa, aur uske dui U.S. [[National Book Award]]s, [[National Book Award for Young People's Literature|one in Children's Literature]] uske memoir ''[[A Day of Pleasure|A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing Up in Warsaw]]'' (1970)<ref name=nba1970/> and [[National Book Award for Fiction|one in Fiction]] for his collection ''[[A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories]]'' (1974) ke khaatir dewa gais rahaa.<ref name="nba1974" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1903|1991|Singer, Issac}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] 0vs83imogs12nkpxd3g9n3s165kfno7 336421 336420 2026-07-06T11:41:57Z Sampaadak 1104 336421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Isaac Bashevis Singer | image = | caption = Portrait {{Circa}} 1980–1990 | imagesize = | awards = {{plainlist| * [[National Book Award]] 1970, 1974 * [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] 1978 }} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|11|11|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Leoncin]], [[Congress Poland]], [[Russian Empire]] | birth_name = Izaak Zynger | penname = Bashevis, Warszawski {{nowrap|(pron. Varshavsky)}}, D. Segal | death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|7|24|1903|11|11|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Surfside, Florida]], [[United States]] | resting_place = [[Cedar Park Cemetery, New Jersey|Cedar Park Cemetery]], [[Paramus, New Jersey]], U.S. | occupation = Novelist, short story writer | language = [[Yiddish]] | citizenship = Poland, United States | genre = [[prose|Fictional prose]] | notableworks = ''[[The Magician of Lublin (novel)|The Magician of Lublin]]'' ''[[A Day of Pleasure]]'' | signature = Isaac_Bashevis_Singer_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png | native_name = יצחק באַשעװיס זינגער | native_name_lang = yi }} '''Isaac Bashevis Singer''' ([[11 November]] [[1903]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=November 11, 2020 |title=Is today actually Isaac Bashevis Singer's birthday? |url=https://lithub.com/is-today-actually-isaac-bashevis-singers-birthday/|access-date=November 12, 2020 |website=Literary Hub |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singer |first=Isaac Bashevis |title=Who Needs Literature? |url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/who-needs-literature/|access-date=November 12, 2020 |website=Los Angeles Review of Books|date=November 11, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://www.bashevissinger.com/biography|access-date=November 12, 2020 |publisher=Isaac Bashevis Singer |language=en-US}}</ref> – [[24 July]] [[1991]]) ek [[Poland]] me paida bhais ek [[Jews|Jewish]] [[America]]n novelist, short-story writer, memoirist, [[essay]]ist, aur translator rahaa. Uske kuchh kaam ke theater ke khaatir adapt karaa gais rahaa. Uu pahile [[Yiddish]] me likhis aur publish karis rahaa aur baad me aapan kaam ke apne English me translate karis rahaa editors aur collaborators ke madat se.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Isaac Bashevis Singer |url= https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100507926|access-date=November 12, 2020 |website=Oxford Reference |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Immigration |url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/language-literature-culture/pakn-treger/2020-pakn-treger-digital-translation-issue/immigration |access-date=2021-08-03 |publisher=Yiddish Book Center |language=en}}</ref> Uske [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] [[1978]] me dewa gais rahaa.Uu Yiddish literary movement ke ek khaas jan rahaa, aur uske dui U.S. [[National Book Award]]s, [[National Book Award for Young People's Literature|one in Children's Literature]] uske memoir ''[[A Day of Pleasure|A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing Up in Warsaw]]'' (1970) and [[National Book Award for Fiction|one in Fiction]] for his collection ''[[A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories]]'' (1974) ke khaatir dewa gais rahaa. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1903|1991|Singer, Issac}} [[Vibhag:S]] [[Vibhag:United States ke lekhak]] 7uoaiazkmzeiqw6l608c2y7mkp9y0ek