Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2238 336514 327519 2026-07-09T10:31:19Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Ghatna */ 336514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DecemberCalendar}} '''29 December''' saal ke 363rd din (364th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 2 din bachaa hae. == Ghatna == * [[1930]] - Sir [[Muhammad Iqbal]], pahila dafe India ke divide kare ke prastao rakhis. == Janam == [[File:Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders,_c1870-1880-Edit1.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Andrew Johnson]] * [[1808]] - [[America]] ke 17th President, '''[[Andrew Johnson]]''', ke janam [[North Carolina]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Rajesh Khanna Profile.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Rajesh Khanna]] * [[1942]] - [[Hindi]] film actor, '''Rajesh Khanna''' ke janam [[Amritsar]], [[India]] me bhaes rahaa bhaes. (maut: [[18 July]] [[2012]]) == Maut == [[file:Giovanni_Bellini_FeltételezettÖnarcképeKJ.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Bellini]] * [[1516]] - '''[[Giovanni Bellini]]''', [[Italy]] ke chitrkaar ke janam Veneto me bhais rahaa. [[file:David_Self_Portrait.jpg|right|80px|thumb|David]] * [[1825]] - '''[[Jacques-Louis David]]''', [[France]] ke chitrkaar ke maut [[Brussels]] me bhais rahaa. [[File:JimmyCarterPortrait_(cropped).jpg|left|80px|thumb|Jimmy Carter]] * [[2024]] - '''[[Jimmy Carter]]''', [[America]] ke 39th President, ke maut Plains, [[Georgia]] me bhais. == Chhutti aur teohaar == == References == <references/> <br /> {{TAARIK}} [[vibhag:December|29 December]] cg9bbd23h6g06cfhrgrwf882dity37l 0 4488 336520 331935 2026-07-09T11:13:10Z Sampaadak 1104 336520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Marcel Proust | image = Marcel Proust 1895.jpg | bgcolour = silver | caption = | birth_date = [[10 July]] [[1871]] | birth_place = Auteuil, [[France]] | death_date = [[18 November]] [[1922]] | death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]] | occupation = Novelist, essayist, critic | magnum_opus = ''In Search of Lost Time'' | genre = modernism | influences = Saint-Simon, Brantôme, Honoré de Balzac, Charles Baudelaire, Anatole France, Henri Bergson, Fyodor Dostoevsky, John Ruskin, Leo Tolstoy, Arthur Schopenhauer, Stendhal | influenced = Ahmet Altan, John Banville, Samuel Beckett, Jean Cocteau, Graham Greene, Jack Kerouac, Naguib Mahfouz, Manuel Mujica Láinez, Iris Murdoch, Vladimir Nabokov, [[Orhan Pamuk]], Edmund White, Virginia Woolf, Richard Wright | salary = | networth = | signature = Marcel Proust signature.svg | website = | footnotes =}} '''Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust''' ([[French bhasa|French]] pronounced: maʁsɛl pʁust) ([[10 July]] [[1871]] – [[18 November]] [[1922]]) ek [[France|French]] novelist, essayist aur critic rahaa, aur uske sab se jaada ''À la recherche du temps perdu'' (in [[English bhasa|English]], ''In Search of Lost Time'', jiske 1913 aur 1927 ke biich me likha gais rahaa, ke khatir jana jaawe hae. ==Jeewan Kahaani== Proust ke janam 10 July 1871 me uske great-uncle ke ghare, Paris ke Borough [[Auteuil, Paris|Auteuil]] (the south-western sector of the then-rustic [[16th arrondissement of Paris|16th arrondissement]]) me bhais rahaa, [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)|Treaty of Frankfurt]] , jon [[Franco-Prussian War]] ke khalaas karis rahaa, ke dui mahina baad. Uske janam ke saathe [[French Third Republic]] suruu bhais rahaa,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ellison|first=David|title=A Reader's Guide to Proust's 'In Search of Lost Time'|year=2010|pages=8}}</ref> jon time dher maar-kaat bhais rahaa, [[Paris Commune]] ke supress kare ke khaatir, sur uske bachpan aur consolidation of the Republic ekke time ke hae. ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]'' ke dher hissa dher badlao, khaas kar ke decline of the aristocracy aur middle classes ke rise ke baare me rahaa, jon France me ''[[fin de siècle]] ke time bhais rahaa.'' Proust ke pitaji, [[Adrien Proust]], ek jaana-maana French [[pathologist]] aur [[Epidemiology|epidemiologist]] rahaa, jon [[Europe]] aur [[Asia]] me [[cholera]] ke adhyan karis rahaa. Uu medicine aur hygiene ke baare me dher book likhis rahaa. Proust ke maiyaa, Jeanne Clémence (nee Weil), ek dhani [[History of the Jews in Germany|German–Jewish]] palwaar, jon [[Alsace]] me rahat rahin, se rahii. <ref>{{cite web |first=Allan|last=Massie|title=Madame Proust: A Biography By Evelyne Bloch-Dano, translated by Alice Kaplan|work=Literary Review|url=http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/massie_10_07.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212151419/http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/massie_10_07.html |archive-date=12 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uske maiyaa literate aur well-read rahii, aur uske ek well-developed sense of humour rahaa, aur uske [[English bhasa]] ke achchhaa gyaan rahaa, jisse uu aapan larrka ke [[John Ruskin]] ke translation me madat karis rahaa.<ref name="Tadié">Tadié, J-Y. (Euan Cameron, trans.) ''Marcel Proust: A life''. New York: Penguin Putnam, 2000.</ref> Proust ke uske pitaji ke [[Catholicism|Catholic faith]] me paala gais rahaa.<ref>[http://www.nysoclib.org/travels/proust.html NYSL TRAVELS: Paris: Proust's Time Regained] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127020446/http://www.nysoclib.org/travels/proust.html|date=27 January 2012}}</ref> Uske 5 August 1871 me t [[Saint-Louis-d'Antin|Church of Saint-Louis-d'Antin]] me baptise karaa gais rahaa aur baad me uu Catholic confirmed bhais rahaa, lekin uu aapan dharam ke kabhi paractice nai karis rahaa. Baad me uu [[Atheism|atheist]] ban gais rahaa aur [[Mysticism|mystic]] bhi rahaa.<ref>Edmund White (2009). Marcel Proust: A Life. Penguin. {{ISBN|9780143114987}}. "Marcel Proust was the son of a Christian father and a Jewish mother. He himself was baptized (on August 5, 1871, at the church of Saint-Louis d'Antin) and later [[Confirmation in the Catholic Church|confirmed as a Roman Catholic]], but he never practised that faith and as an adult could best be described as a mystical atheist, someone imbued with spirituality who nonetheless did not believe in a personal God, much less in a savior."</ref><ref>Proust, Marcel (1999). The Oxford dictionary of quotations. Oxford University Press. p. 594. {{ISBN|978-0-19-860173-9}}. "...the highest praise of God consists in the denial of him by the atheist who finds creation so perfect that it can dispense with a creator."</ref> Nau saal ke umar talak, Proust ke pahila serious [[asthma]] attack bhais rahaa, aur ii kaaran se uske ek bemariyaa larrka maana jaaawat rahaa. Proust lambaa-lambaa chhutti [[Illiers-Combray|Illiers]] gaon me rahat rahaa. Ii gaon, aur iske saathe uske aapan great-uncle's house inke ghar Auteuil me, uske fictional town of Combray ke model rahaa, jahaan pe ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]'' ke dher ghtna based rahaa. (Illiers ke 1971 me Illiers-Combray ke naam dewa gais Proust centenary celebrations ke khaatir.) 1882 me, gyrah saal ke umar me, Proust [[Lycée Condorcet]] ke chelaa banaa rahaa; lekin uske parrhai ke uske bemaari ke kaaran, buraa asar parraa rahaa. Iske bawajuut, uu literature me achchhaa karis rahaa, jisme uske final year me award milaa rahaa. Uske classmates ke protsaan se, uu salons of the upper [[bourgeoisie]] ke access kare sakaa rahaa, jisse uske dher material for ''In Search of Lost Time'' ke khaatir milaa rahaa.<ref>Painter, George D. (1959) ''Marcel Proust: a biography''; Vols. 1 & 2. London: Chatto & Windus</ref> [[File:Marcel Proust et Lucien Daudet.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Marcel Proust (seated), [[Robert de Flers]] (left), and [[Lucien Daudet]] (right), {{circa|1894}}]] Uske kharaab tabiyat ke bawajuuut, Proust French army me ek saal (1889–90) talak serve karis rahaa, jisme uu Coligny Barracks [[Orléans]] me based rahaa, jon experience se uu ek lambaa episode ''[[The Guermantes' Way]]'' me karis rahaa, jon uske novel ke part three rahaa. Barraa hoe ke, Proust ek [[Amateur|dilettante]] aur ek [[social climber]] banaa, lekin uske whose aspirations ek lekhak ke ruup me, ke uske lack of self-discipline baadha rahaa. == References == * Adorno, Theodor. "Prisms." The MIT Press: Cambridge, MA. 1967. * Aciman, André (2004) ''The Proust Project''. New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux * Albaret, Céleste (Barbara Bray, trans.) 2003 ''Monsieur Proust''. New York: The New York Review of Books * Bernard, Anne-Marie (2002) ''The World of Proust, as seen by Paul Nadar''. Cambridge: MIT Press * Carter, William C. (2000) ''Marcel Proust: A Life''. New Haven: Yale University Press * Davenport-Hines, Richard (2006) ''A Night at the Majestic''. London: Faber and Faber ISBN 978-0-571-22009-0 * De Botton, Alain (1998) ''How Proust Can Change Your Life''. New York: Vintage Books * Deleuze, Gilles (2004) ''Proust and Signs: The Complete Text''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press * Painter, George D (1959) ''Marcel Proust A Biography'' Vols. 1 & 2. London: Chatto & Windus * Shattuck, Roger (1963) ''Proust's Binoculars: A Study of Memory, Time, and Recognition in À la recherche du temps perdu''. New York: Random House * Shattuck, Roger (2000) ''Proust's Way: A Field Guide To In Search of Lost Time'', New York: W. W. Norton * Tadié, Jean-Yves: ''MARCEL PROUST: A Life''. Viking, New York, 2000 * White, Edmund (1998) ''Marcel Proust''. New York: Viking Books == Duusra websites == * [http://letempsdeproust.blogsome.com/ Le temps de Proust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805043003/http://letempsdeproust.blogsome.com/ |date=2007-08-05 }}- a blog about (re)reading Proust and the associated secondary literature * [http://www.readingproust.com/ Reading Proust]- A reader enjoys the new Penguin/Viking translations of ''In Search of Lost Time''. * [http://www.retortmagazine.com/06/id_03.06_dan_schneider.htm Reinterpretation of Remembrance Of Things Past] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623094812/http://www.retortmagazine.com/06/id_03.06_dan_schneider.htm |date=2006-06-23 }} * [http://pages.nyu.edu/~gmp1/proust.htm Why Proust? And Why Now?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607092303/http://pages.nyu.edu/~gmp1/proust.htm |date=2008-06-07 }} - an essay on the lasting relevance of Proust and his work * [http://www.library.uiuc.edu/kolbp/biblioF.htm#period A short Proust bibliography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411084406/http://www.library.uiuc.edu/kolbp/biblioF.htm#period |date=2005-04-11 }} (bilingual) * [http://www.tempsperdu.com/ TempsPerdu.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014102029/http://www.tempsperdu.com/ |date=2008-10-14 }}- many useful links, including to online texts of ''Lost Time'' in French and English * [http://www.library.uiuc.edu/kolbp/ The Kolb-Proust Archive for Research] * [http://www.marcelproust.it/ Marcel Proust, a personal site in Italian] * [http://www.schottlaender-proust.com/index_fr.htm Essay by Stephan Reimertz on Proust in Germany (in French)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223080749/http://www.schottlaender-proust.com/index_fr.htm |date=2007-02-23 }} * [http://www.gerard-bertrand.net/index.htm Marcel Proust's Album], Marcel Proust receives a tribute in this album of "recomposed photographs". * [http://www.toutfaux.com/toutfaux-hommage.html Marcel Proust et l'aviation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623105255/http://www.toutfaux.com/toutfaux-hommage.html |date=2008-06-23 }}, Proust and airplanes. === Online texts === * [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/p/proust/marcel/ University of Adelaide Library] French text of volumes 1-4 and the complete novel in English translation * [http://www.wikilivres.info/wiki/index.php/Marcel_Proust Works of Marcel Proust] {{BD|1871|1922|Proust, Marcel}} [[Category:P]] [[Category:France ke lekhak]] lfmubk6wgqb2aityej1erfqrz3bp1hu 0 69228 336515 2026-07-09T10:40:07Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox philosopher | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]]<br />[[Allama]] | name = Muhammad Iqbal | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد اقبال}}|rtl=yes}}}} | image = Allama Iqbal.jpg | alt = Portrait of Muhammad Iqbal | caption = Portrait of Muhammad Iqbal | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1877|11|09}} | birt..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]]<br />[[Allama]] | name = Muhammad Iqbal | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد اقبال}}|rtl=yes}}}} | image = Allama Iqbal.jpg | alt = Portrait of Muhammad Iqbal | caption = Portrait of Muhammad Iqbal | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1877|11|09}} | birth_place = [[Sialkot]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br/>{{small|(present-day [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]])}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1938|04|21|1877|11|09}} | death_place = [[Lahore]], Punjab, British India<br/>{{small|(present-day Punjab, Pakistan)}} | resting_place = [[Tomb of Allama Iqbal|Mazar-e-Iqbal]], Lahore | spouse = {{marriage|Karim Bibi|1893||end=sep}}<br/>{{marriage|Sardar Begum|1910|1935|end=died}}<br/>{{marriage|Mukhtar Begum|1914|1924|end=died}} | children = 6 | office = [[Punjab Legislative Council (British India)#Third Council|Member of the Punjab Legislative Council]] (1927–1930) | education = {{unbulletedlist | [[Murray College|Scotch Mission College]] ([[Higher Secondary Certificate#Pakistan|FA]]) | [[Government College University, Lahore|Government College, Lahore]] (BA, MA) | [[University of Cambridge]] (BA) | [[Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München]] (PhD)}} | occupation = {{hlist|Philosopher|author|politician}} | notable_works = ''[[The Call of the Marching Bell|Bang-e-Dara]]'', ''[[Tarana-e-Milli]]'', ''[[The Secrets of the Self]]'', ''[[The Secrets of Selflessness]]'', ''[[Message from the East]]'', ''[[Persian Psalms]]'', ''[[Javid Nama]]'', ''[[Sare Jahan se Accha]]'' | signature = Iqbal signature.svg | era = [[British Raj|Colonial India]] | region = [[Punjab]] | school_tradition = {{hlist|[[Islamic philosophy]]|[[idealism]]}} | institutions = [[Jamia Millia Islamia]] (co-founder) | thesis_title = [[The Development of Metaphysics in Persia]] | thesis_url = <!--(or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = )--> | thesis_year = 1908 | doctoral_advisor = [[Fritz Hommel]] | language = {{Hlist|[[Urdu]]|[[Arabic]]|[[Persian language|Persian]]|[[English language|English]]}} | main_interests = {{hlist|[[Urdu literature]]|[[Persian poetry]]|[[History of Islam|Islamic history]]|[[Islamic revival]]|[[pan-Islamism]]}} | notable_ideas = [[Allahabad Address]] (1930) |native_name_lang=ur}} '''Sir Muhammad Iqbal''' ([[9 November]] [[1877]]{{spnd}}[[21 April]] [[1938]]) ek Islamic philosopher aur kavi rahaa. Uske kavita, [[Urdu]] me, ke [[20th century]] ke sab se achchhaa maana jaawe hae, aur uske [[British Raj|British India]] ke [[Muslim]]s ke cultural aur political ke ideal ke widely regarded as having animated the impulse for the [[Pakistan Movement]]. Uske jaada kar ke honorific ''[[Allamah]]'' se balaawa jaawe hae, aur uske most important and influential Muslim thinkers and [[Islamic philosophy|Islamic religious philosophers]] of the 20th century maana jaawe hae. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1877|1938|Iqbal, Muhammad}} [[Vibhag:I]] [[Vibhag:Pakistan ke kavi]] q9enbrttmmduptemdpoqx1ju8x7eetx 14 69229 336516 2026-07-09T10:40:58Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Pakistan ke log]] [[Vibhag:Kavi]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Pakistan ke log]] [[Vibhag:Kavi]] 2xt648y2v8wqom72tq4nssudx1qep3w 0 69230 336517 2026-07-09T10:54:43Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Haruki Murakami<br>{{lang|ja|{{nobold|村上 春樹}}}} | image = Conversatorio Haruki Murakami (12 de 12) (45747009452) (cropped).jpg | caption = Murakami in 2018 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|1|12|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Fushimi-ku, Kyoto]], Japan<!-- DO NOT ADD "Allied-occupied Japan", it refers to the period, not the actual name of the country at that time, in spite of Japan not being..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Haruki Murakami<br>{{lang|ja|{{nobold|村上 春樹}}}} | image = Conversatorio Haruki Murakami (12 de 12) (45747009452) (cropped).jpg | caption = Murakami in 2018 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|1|12|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Fushimi-ku, Kyoto]], Japan<!-- DO NOT ADD "Allied-occupied Japan", it refers to the period, not the actual name of the country at that time, in spite of Japan not being de facto sovereign then --> | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[Waseda University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | occupation = {{hlist|Novelist|short-story writer|essayist|translator}} | period = [[Contemporary literature|Contemporary]] | years_active = | genres = {{hlist|Fiction|[[Bildungsroman]]<!-- Norwegian, Colorless -->|[[picaresque novel|picaresque]]<!-- Wild Sheep, Dance -->}} | subject = | movement = {{hlist|[[Surrealism]]|[[magical realism]]|[[postmodern literature|postmodernism]]<!-- Hardboiled Wonderland, 1Q84 -->|[[literary realism|realism]]<!-- Wind, Pinball, Norwegian, Colorless, South, Sputnik -->}} | language = [[Japanese language|Japanese]] | website = {{URL|harukimurakami.com}} | signature = Haruki Murakami signature.svg | notableworks = {{Plainlist| *''[[Norwegian Wood (novel)|Norwegian Wood]]'' (1987) *''[[The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle]]'' (1994–95) *''[[Kafka on the Shore]]'' (2002) *''[[1Q84]]'' (2010) *''[[Men Without Women (Haruki Murakami short story collection)|Men without Women]]'' (2014)}} }} {{Nihongo|'''Haruki Murakami'''|村上 春樹|Murakami Haruki|extra=janam [[12 January]] [[1949]]<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2021/01/12/UPI-Almanac-for-Tuesday-Jan-12-2021/5231610417906/|title= UPI Almanac for Tuesday, Jan. 12, 2021|work= [[United Press International]] | date= January 12, 2021|accessdate=February 27, 2021 | archive-date= January 29, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210129023331/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2021/01/12/UPI-Almanac-for-Tuesday-Jan-12-2021/5231610417906/|url-status=live|quote = … author Haruki Murakami in 1949 (age 72)}}</ref>}} ek [[Japan]]ese lekhak hae. Uske novels, essays, aur chhotaa khissa Japan aur [[dunia]] bhar me best-sellers rahaa hae, aur uske kaam ke 50 bhasa me anuwaad karaa gais hae.<ref>[[Curtis Brown (literary agents)|Curtis Brown]] (2014), [http://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/haruki-marukami-now-available-in-50-languages/ "Haruki Murakami now available in 50 languages"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215045111/http://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/haruki-marukami-now-available-in-50-languages |date=February 15, 2015}}, curtisbrown.co.uk, February 27, 2014: "Following a recent Malay deal Haruki Marukami's work is now available in 50 languages worldwide."</ref> aur uu dher million copy ke Japan se bahaar bechis hae. <ref>{{cite web|author=Maiko, Hisada|url=http://www.cc.kyoto-su.ac.jp/information/famous/murakamih.html |title=Murakami Haruki|work=[[Kyoto Sangyo University]]|date=November 1995|access-date=April 24, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080523150906/http://www.cc.kyoto-su.ac.jp/information/famous/murakamih.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date =May 23, 2008}}</ref><ref>McCurry, Justin, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/16/haruki-murakami-agony-uncle-fans-online-questions "Secrets and advice: Haruki Murakami posts first responses in agony uncle role"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014185647/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/16/haruki-murakami-agony-uncle-fans-online-questions |date=October 14, 2016}}, ''The Guardian'', January 16, 2015.</ref> Murakami ke kaam ke khaatir uske dher award dewa gais hae, jisme hae [[Gunzo Prize for New Writers]], [[World Fantasy Award]], [[Tanizaki Prize]], [[Yomiuri Prize]] for Literature, [[Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award]], [[Noma Literary Prize]], [[Franz Kafka Prize]], the [[Kiriyama Prize]] for Fiction, [[Goodreads Choice Awards]] for Best Fiction, [[Jerusalem Prize]], aur [[Princess of Asturias Awards]] mila hae.<ref>{{cite news |title=Japan's Murakami wins Kafka prize |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/japan-s-murakami-wins-kafka-prize-1.619450 |access-date=September 12, 2020 |work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |date=October 30, 2006 |archive-date=October 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023213230/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/japan-s-murakami-wins-kafka-prize-1.619450 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kelleher |first1=Olivia |title=Frank O'Connor short story award goes to Japanese author |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/frank-o-connor-short-story-award-goes-to-japanese-author-1.1006945 |access-date=September 12, 2020 |work=[[Irish Times]] |date=September 25, 2006 |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024043427/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/frank-o-connor-short-story-award-goes-to-japanese-author-1.1006945 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Flood |first1=Alison |title=Murakami defies protests to accept Jerusalem prize |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/feb/16/haruki-murakami-jerusalem-prize |access-date=September 12, 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=February 16, 2009 |archive-date=May 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524223255/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/feb/16/haruki-murakami-jerusalem-prize |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ciaran |first1=Giles |title=Bestselling Japanese author Haruki Murakami wins Spanish Asturias prize for literature |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/haruki-murakami-ap-spanish-japanese-madrid-b2344878.html |access-date=September 12, 2020 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=May 24, 2023 |archive-date=June 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603075818/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/haruki-murakami-ap-spanish-japanese-madrid-b2344878.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1949||Murakami, Haruki}} [[Vibhag:M]] [[Vibhag:Japan ke lekhak]] 3bx3skdw9afoq5or92mhoxay3t27to8 0 69231 336518 2026-07-09T11:10:05Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer | name = Kenzaburō Ōe | native_name = 大江 健三郎 | image = Paris - Salon du livre 2012 - Kenzaburō Ōe - 003.jpg | caption = Ōe in 2012 | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|01|31|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ōse, Ehime]], [[Empire of Japan]]<br />(now [[Uchiko, Ehime]], [[Japan]]) | death_date = {{death date and age|2023|03|03|1935|01|31|df=y}} | death_place = | occupatio..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Kenzaburō Ōe | native_name = 大江 健三郎 | image = Paris - Salon du livre 2012 - Kenzaburō Ōe - 003.jpg | caption = Ōe in 2012 | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|01|31|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ōse, Ehime]], [[Empire of Japan]]<br />(now [[Uchiko, Ehime]], [[Japan]]) | death_date = {{death date and age|2023|03|03|1935|01|31|df=y}} | death_place = | occupation = {{cslist|Novelist|short-story writer|essayist}} | alma_mater = [[University of Tokyo]] | period = 1957–2013 | notableworks = {{ubl|''[[A Personal Matter]]'' (1964)|''[[The Silent Cry]]'' (1967)}} | awards = [[1994 Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize in Literature]] (1994) | spouse = {{marriage|Yukari Ikeuchi|1960}} | children = 3, including [[Hikari Oe|Hikari]] | relatives = {{ubl|[[Mansaku Itami]] (father-in-law)|[[Juzo Itami]] (brother-in-law)}} }} [[Image:oe kenzaburo japaninstitut koeln 041108.jpg|thumb|Ōe at the Japanisches Kulturinstitut in [[Cologne]] on 11 April 2008]] {{nihongo|'''Kenzaburō Ōe'''|大江 健三郎|Ōe Kenzaburō|extra=[[31 January]] [[1935]] – [[3 March]] [[2023]]}} ek [[Japan]]ese lekhak aur contemporary [[Japanese literature]] ke khaas jan rahaa. Uske novels, chhotaa khissa aur essays, French aur American literature aur [[literary theory]] se strongly influenced rahaa, political, social aur philosophical issues se deal karat rahaa, jisme [[nuclear weapon]]s, [[nuclear power]], [[anticonformism|social non-conformism]], aur [[existentialism]] rahaa. 1994 me uske [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] dewa gais rahaa "an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today" ke khaatir.<ref name="shimbun2008">[http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20080518dy01.htm "Oe, Pamuk: World needs imagination"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531173154/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20080518dy01.htm |date=31 May 2008 }}, Yomiuri.co.jp; 18 May 2008.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1935|2023|Oe, Kenzaburo}} [[Vibhag:O]] [[Vibhag:Japan ke lekhak]] na28f3ik4k6hbqjhwjb9gozsqk8ndhi 14 69232 336519 2026-07-09T11:10:51Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Japanese bhasa]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Japanese bhasa]] p2ek4f5rvdkidxie0q98ctjlmhygkth 0 69233 336521 2026-07-09T11:47:55Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Orhan Pamuk | birth_name = Ferit Orhan Pamuk | image = Orhan Pamuk 2009 Shankbone.jpg | caption = Pamuk in 2009 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|6|7}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey | alma_mater = {{ubli|[[Robert College]]|[[Istanbul University]]}} | occupation = Novelist, scre..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Orhan Pamuk | birth_name = Ferit Orhan Pamuk | image = Orhan Pamuk 2009 Shankbone.jpg | caption = Pamuk in 2009 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|6|7}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey | alma_mater = {{ubli|[[Robert College]]|[[Istanbul University]]}} | occupation = Novelist, screenwriter, academic | spouse = {{indented plainlist| * {{marriage|Aylin Türegün|1982|2002|reason=div}} * {{marriage|Aslı Akyavaş|2022}} }} | language = Turkish | children = 1 | signature = Signature Orhan Pamuk.svg | website = {{URL|http://www.orhanpamuk.net/}} }} '''Ferit Orhan Pamuk''' (janam [[7 June]] [[1952]]; {{IPA|tr|feˈɾit oɾˈhan paˈmuk}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://forvo.com/word/orhan_pamuk/#tr | title=Orhan Pamuk pronunciation: How to pronounce Orhan Pamuk in Turkish, Spanish }}</ref>) [[Turkey]] ke ek novelist, screenwriter, academic, aur 2006 me [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] jiitis rahaa. Uu Turkey ke jab se jaada jaana-maana novelist me se ek hae. Uu 13 million se jaada book 63 bhasa me bejis hae, jiske kaaran uu aapan des ke best-selling lekhak hae. Pamuk ke novels me hae ''[[Silent House (novel)|Silent House]]'', ''[[The White Castle]]'', ''[[The Black Book (Pamuk novel)|The Black Book]]'', ''[[The New Life (Pamuk novel)|The New Life]]'', ''[[My Name Is Red]]'' aur ''[[Snow (Pamuk novel)|Snow]]''. Uu Robert Yik-Fong Tam Professor Humanities me, [[Columbia University]] me hae, jahaan pe uu [[writing]] aur parrhae hae[[comparative literature]]. Uske 2018 me [[American Philosophical Society]] me chuna gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Election of New Members at the 2018 Spring Meeting |url=https://www.amphilsoc.org/blog/election-new-members-2018-spring-meeting}}</ref> Uske janam [[Istanbul]] me bhais rahaa. Pamuk pahila Turkish Nobel laureate rahaa. Uske aur literary awards bhi milaa rahaa. ''My Name Is Red'' 2002 [[Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger]], 2002 [[Premio Grinzane Cavour]], aur t 2003 [[International Dublin Literary Award]] ke jiitis rahaa. European Writers' Parliament banaa rahaa Pamuk aur [[José Saramago]] ke saathe ke kosis ke baad.<ref>{{Cite news |last=[[William Wall (writer)|Wall, William]] |date=1 December 2010 |title=The Complexity of Others: The Istanbul Declaration of The European Writers' Conference |work=Irish Left Review |url=http://www.irishleftreview.org/2010/12/01/complexity-istanbul-declaration-european-writers-conference/ |url-status=dead |access-date=1 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802041041/http://www.irishleftreview.org/2010/12/01/complexity-istanbul-declaration-european-writers-conference/ |archive-date=2 August 2018}}</ref> Kaaheki Pamuk books contentious historical aur political events ke baare me likhat rahaa uu aapan des me censure ke risk me rahaa. 2005 me ek wakiil uske sue karis jab uu [[Armenian genocide]] ke [[Ottoman Empire]] me sahii batais rahaa. Pamuk batais ki uu maangat rahaa ki uu Turkey me [[freedom of speech]] ke highlight kare. Court suruu me ii case ke sune ke inkaar kar diis, lekin 2011 me Pamuk ke 6,000 liras compensation bhare ke bataawa gais plaintiff ke honor ke insult kare ke khaatir. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{BD|1952||Pamuk, Orhan}} [[Vibhag:P]] [[Vibhag:Turkey ke lekhak]] t6i3ilgj5quwd5o3ohy1dekmfzzo46y 14 69234 336522 2026-07-09T11:48:49Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Turkey ke log]] [[Vibhag:Lekhak]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Turkey ke log]] [[Vibhag:Lekhak]] ab97k7abqeyf62oaeloklr71f6cwgk2