Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 181 336752 325598 2026-07-20T11:21:48Z KaiRewa 33465 /* Ghatna */ 336752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1930''' ke saal budh ke suruu bhae rahaa. == Ghatna == * '''[[Arya Samaj Primary School]]''' ke [[Fiji me Arya Samaj|Arya Samaj]], Samabula, [[Suva]] me Arya Kanya Pathshala, Samabula ke naam se, Hindustani larrki logan ke sikchha de ke khatir suruu karis rahaa. * [[28 February]] - Sutlej, Calcutta se 860 passenger ke lae ke Suva aais , aur 5 March ke 600 repatratees ke lae ke India lutis.<ref>The Sydney Morning Herald, Saturday 1 March 1930, p.22</ref> * [[30 July]] - [[1930]] ke '''[[FIFA World Cup]]''' ke [[Montevideo]] me khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]] ke 2-1 se harae ke pahila champion banaa rahaa * [[29 December]] - Sir Muhammad Iqbal, pahila dafe India ke divide kare ke prastao rakhis. == Janam == * '''Geeta Bali''', Bollywood film actress ke janam Panjab me bhaes rahaa. (maut: [[21 January]] [[1965]]) <ref>[[w:Geeta Bali|Geeta Bali]]</ref> * [[29 March]] - '''Anerood Jugnauth''', jon ki 1982 se 1995 talak Mauritius ke Prime Minister aur 2003 se President hae, ke janam Mauritius me bhaes rahaa.<ref>[[w:Anerood Jugnauth|Anerood Jugnauth]]</ref> * [[6 June]] - '''Sunil Dutt''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam Jhelum, Punjab, [[Pakistan]] me bhaes rahaa. (maut:[[25 May]] [[2005]]) <ref>[[w:Sunil Dutt|Sunil Dutt]]</ref> [[file:Anand_Bakshi.tif|left|80px|thumb|Bakshi]] * [[21 July]] - [[Anand Bakshi]], [[India]] ke geetkaar, ke janam [[Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab]], [[British India]] me bhais rahaa.[[file:Sean_Connery_as_James_Bond_at_Switzerland_1964_(two_thirds_crop).jpg|right|80px|thumb|Connery]] * [[25 August]] - '''[[Sean Connery]]''', [[Great Britain]] ke actor ke janam Edinburgh, Scotland me bhais rahaa. * [[23 November]] - '''Geeta Dutt''', Hindi film ke playback singer, ke janam Bengal mebhaes rahaa. (maut: [[20 July]] [[1972]])<ref>[[w:Geeta Dutt|Geeta Dutt]]</ref> [[file:Maximilian_Schell_-_1970-1.jpg|rught|80px|thumb|Schell]] * [[8 December]] - '''[[Maximilian Schell]]''', [[Switzerland]] ke actor, director aur producer ke janam [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> {{YEARS}} [[vibhag:1930| ]] od1zaowh055ok8nb759frh6wu10txop 0 185 336753 332177 2026-07-20T11:29:19Z KaiRewa 33465 /* Ghatna */ 336753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1934''' ke saal sombaar ke din suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * '''[[Lautoka Football Association]]''', Lautoka Indian Football Association ke naam se suruu bhais rahaa. Iske suruu kare me [[John Bairangi]] ke haath rahaa. * [[10 June]] - Duusra '''[[FIFA World Cup]]''' ke [[Italy]] me khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Italy]], [[Czechoslovakia]] ke 2-1 se harae ke champion banaa rahaa * [[3 October]] - '''[[Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam (Fiji)|Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam]]''' ke [[Fiji]] me ek dharmik sanstha ke rup me register karaa gais rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://aaiil.org/fiji/paighamehaqq/1985/paighamehaqq_198505worldmuslimconvention.pdf |title=World Muslin Convention of the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam, 1985 |access-date=2009-10-17 |archive-date=2010-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019200418/http://aaiil.org/fiji/paighamehaqq/1985/paighamehaqq_198505worldmuslimconvention.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Janam == *[[July]] - '''Usha Mangeshkar''', Hindi film ke playback singer, ke janam Madhya Pradesh, India me bhais rahaa.<ref>[[w:Usha Mangeshkar|Usha Mangeshkar]]</ref> * [[9 January]] - Hindi film ke playback singer, '''Mahendra Kapoor''', ke janam Amritsar, Punjab, India mW bhais rahaa . (maut: [[27 September]] [[2008]])<ref>[[w:Mahendra Kapoor|Mahendra Kapoor]]</ref> [[file:Gala_de_Închidere_TIFF_2016_(27490660976)_(cropped).jpg|right|80px|thumb|Loren]] * [[20 September]] - '''[[Sophia Loren]]''', [[Italy|Italian]] actress ke janam [[Rome]] me bhais rahaa. * [[22 September]] - '''Timoci Bavadra''', jon ki Fiji Labour Party ke pahila leader rahaa aur jon 1987 me ek mahina talak Fiji ke Prime Minister rahaa, ke janam Veseisei, Lautoka me bhais rahaa. (maut: [[3 November]] [[1989]])<ref>[[w:Timoci Bavadra|Timoci Bavadra]] </ref> [[file:Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Bardot]] * [[28 September]] - '''[[Brigitte Bardot]]''', [[France|French]] actress ke janam [[Paris]] me bhais rahaa. == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> {{YEARS}} [[Category:1934| ]] bgm5x8p968tg56eat60v4v01vbk8ag3 0 189 336754 325881 2026-07-20T11:34:38Z KaiRewa 33465 336754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1938''' ke saal sanichar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * Levuka Indian Soccer Association, jon ki baad me [[Levuka Soccer Association]] banaa, Krishna Franklin ke niche, suruu karaa gais. * [[Nadroga Soccer Association]], Nadroga Indian Football Association ke naam se suruu bhais rahaa. Iske suruu kare me [[Dildar Masih]] ke haath rahaa. * [[Rakiraki Football Association]], [[Edward Raman]] ke presidency ke niche, suruu bhais rahaa. * '''[[Arya Kanya Pathshala]]''' [[Fiji]] ke Hindustani logan ke school hae, jiske [[Fiji me Arya Samaj|Arya Samaj]], Yalalevu, [[Ba district, Fiji]] me Hindustani larrki logan ke sikchha de ke khatir suruu karis rahaa. * [[19 June]] - Tiisra '''[[FIFA World Cup]]''' ke [[France]] me khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Italy]], [[Hungary]] ke 4-2 se harais rahaa * [[9 October]] - [[Fiji]] me pahila soccer ke [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1938|Inter-District Championship]], Suva me suruu bhais rahaa. * [[10 October]] - [[Fiji]] me pahila soccer ke [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1938|Inter-District Championship]] ke final [[Suva (city), Fiji|Suva]] me khela gais jisme [[Rewa Soccer Association|Rewa]], [[Ba Football Association|Ba]] ke 3-2 se harais. == Janam == [[File:AhmedAli.jpg|right|80 px|thumb|Ali]] * [[Ahmed Ali]] - jon ki [[Fiji]] ke ek sikchhak aur poltician rahaa, ke janam Suva, Fiji me bhais rahaa.(maut: [[8 June]] [[2005]]) [[file:Celentano_1961_Salsomaggiore_Terme.jpg|left|80px|thumb|Celentano]] * [[6 January]] - '''[[Adriano Celentano]]''', [[Italy|Italian]] actor ke janam Milan Italy me bhais rahaa. * [[17 March]] - '''[[Rudolf Nureyev]]''', [[Soviet Union]] ke ballet nachaniyaa aur choreographer ke janam bhais rahaa. * [[18 March]] - '''Shashi Kapoor''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam Calcutta, [[India]] me bhais rahaa. <ref>[[w:Shashi Kapoor|Shashi Kapoor]] </ref> [[File:Jerry Brown.jpg|80px|right|thumb|Brown]] * [[7 April]] - '''Jerry Brown''', governor ke [[California]] (1975-1983, 2011-2019). * [[9 July]] - '''Sanjeev Kumar''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam, [[Mumbai]], [[India]] me bhais rahaa. (maut: [[6 November]] [[1985]]) <ref>[[w:Sanjeev Kumar|Sanjeev Kumar]] </ref> * [[21 August]] - '''Kenny Rogers''' (maut: [[20 March]] [[2020]]). == Maut == == References == <references/> <br/> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1938| ]] es3svjcwk4l5f40wh2jiaaghl83trso 0 201 336755 325878 2026-07-20T11:40:33Z KaiRewa 33465 /* Ghatna */ 336755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1950''' ke saal etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[26 January]] - India Republic banaa. <ref>[[w:India|India]] </ref> * [[16 July]] - Chauthaa '''[[FIFA World Cup]]''' ke [[Brazil]] me khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Uruguay]], [[Brazil]] ke 2-1 se harais rahaa * [[August]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1950|13th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]], [[Nausori (town), Fiji|Nausori]] me khela gais rahaa jisme [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 3-1 se harais. == Janam == * [[16 June]] - '''Mithun Chakraborty''', Bolywood actor ke janam Bangladesh me bhais rahaa. <ref> [[w:Mithun Chakraborty|Mithun Chakraborty]] </ref> * [[20 July]] - '''Naseeruddin Shah''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam [[India]] me bhais rahaa. <ref>[[w:Naseeruddin Shah|Naseeruddin Shah]] </ref> [[File:Shabana Azmi, Davos.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Shabana Azmi]] * [[18 September]] - '''Shabana Azmi''', Bollywood actress, ke janam Delhi, India me bhais rahaa. <ref>[[w:Shabana Azmi|Shabana Azmi]] </ref> == Maut == * [[4 April]] - '''[[Vaslav Nijinsky]]''', [[Russia]] ke ballet nachaniyaa aur choreographer ke maut [[London]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Sri_Ramana_Maharshi_-_Portrait_-_G._G_Welling_-_1948.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Maharshi]] * [[14 April]] - '''[[Ramana Maharshi]]''', jon ki ek [[Hindu]] sant rahaa, ke maut [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]] me bhais rahaa. [[file:Sri_aurobindo.jpg|right|80px|thumb|Aurobindo]] * [[5 December]] - '''[[Sri Aurobindo]]''', jon ki [[India]] ke ek philosopher, yogi, maharishi, kavi aur bharatiya rashrwaadi rahaa, ke maut [[Podicherry]], India me bhais rahaa. * [[15 December]] - '''Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel''', Indian political leader, Iron Man of India (janam: [[31 October]] [[1875]])<ref>[[w:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel|Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel]] </ref> == References == <references/> <br /> {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1950| ]] 5rqxmpuaf3pvfo02dqv58x2tlkotwft 0 205 336756 177448 2026-07-20T11:49:13Z KaiRewa 33465 /* Ghatna */ 336756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1954''', ek sadaran saal rahaa jon ki suk ke din suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * '''Fiji Secondary Schools Entrance Examination''' ke khatir Fiji me pahila dafe larrkan logan baithin <ref> ''Fiji Times'', 19 March 1955</ref> * [[4 July]] - Paanchwa '''[[FIFA World Cup]]''' ke [[Switzerland]] me khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Germany]], [[Hungary]] ke 3-2 se harais rahaa * [[August]] - [[Fiji]] me soccer ke 17th '''[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1954|17th Inter-district Championship (IDC)]]''', [[Nausori (town), Fiji|Nausori]] me khela gais rahaa, jisme [[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]], [[Nadi Soccer Association|Nadi]] ke 1-0 se harais. == Janam == * '''[[Anand Babla]]''', [[Fiji]] ke [[Fiji ke House of Representatives]] ke member ke janam [[Tavua district, Fiji|Tavua]], [[Fiji]] me bhais rahaa. (maut: [[22 December]] [[2008]]) * [[6 March]] - '''Anupam Kher''', [[Hindi]] film actor, ke janam Shimla, [[India]] me bhais rahaa. <ref> [[w:Anupam Kher|Anupam Kher]] </ref> * [[10 October]] - '''Rekha''', [[Hindi]] film actress, ke janam Chennai, [[India]] me bhais rahaa. <ref>[[w:Rekha|Rekha]] </ref> * [[24 November]] - '''[[Velupillai Prabhakaran]]''', [[Tamil Sher]] ke leader. == Maut == * [[13 March]] - '''Ami Chandra''', jon ki Fiji ke ek teacher, union leader, sports administrator, writer aur Legislative Council ke member rahaa, ke maut England jaate time Singapore me plane gir jaane ke kaaramn hoe gais.<ref> Death of Ami Chandra", Fiji Times, 26 March 1954. </ref> [[File:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|right|160px|thumb|Henri Matisse ke chapa jiske Carl Van Vechten, 1933 me liis rahaa]] * [[3 November]] - '''Henri Matisse''', jon ki [[France]] ke ek [[artist]] rahaa, ke maut Nice me bhais rahaa. (janam: [[31 December]] [[1869]]). == Sandarm == {{reflist}} {{Template:YEARS}} [[Category:1954| ]] cuaqxgbcr2bmx0n5uzg8b4nb92sf3ey 0 209 336757 254959 2026-07-20T11:52:58Z KaiRewa 33465 /* Ghatna */ 336757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|{{PAGENAME}}}} '''1958''' ke saal budh ke din suruu bhais rahaa. == Ghatna == * [[29 June]] - 6th '''[[FIFA World Cup]]''' ke [[Sweden]] me khela gais rahaa jiske final me [[Brazil]], [[Sweden]] ke 5-2 se harais rahaa. * [[3 August]] - [[Fiji]] me football (soccer) ke 21st [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji)|Inter-district Championship (IDC)]],[[Suva (city), Fiji|Suva]] ke [[Albert Park (Fiji)|Albert Park]] me suruu bhais jisme 14 team hissa liin rahaa.<ref>''Fiji Times'', 4 August 1958</ref> * [[4 August]] - Fiji me soccer ke [[Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 1958|21st Inter-district Championship (IDC)]], Suva me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me [[Lautoka Football Association|Lautoka]], [[Suva Soccer Association|Suva]] ke 2-1 se harais.<ref>''Fiji Times'', 5 August 1958</ref> == Janam == * [[8 July]] - '''Neetu Singh''', [[Hindi]] film actress, ke janam [[India]] me bhais rahaa.<ref>[[w:Neetu Singh|Neetu Singh]]</ref> * [[16 August]] - '''[[Madonna]]'''. * [[10 October]] - '''[[Tanya Tucker]]'''. * [[29 October]] - '''[[Stefan Dennis]]'''. * [[22 November]] - '''[[Jamie Lee Curtis]]'''. * [[30 November]] - '''[[Stacey Q]]'''. [[File:Anil.Kapoor.JPG|right|160px|thumb|Anil Kapoor]] * [[24 December]] - '''Anil Kapoor''', Hindi film actor, ke janam Mumbai, India me bhais rahaa.<ref>[[w:Anil Kapoor|Anil Kapoor]]</ref> == Maut == * [[30 May]] - '''Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna''' ke maut England jaate time hae gais.<ref>[[w:Lala Sukuna|Lala Sukuna]]</ref> == References == <references/> {{YEARS}} [[Category:1958| ]] rnrak75u2pgxb1er7wikvngeyco0nzd 10 1550 336746 329075 2026-07-20T09:26:58Z Sampaadak 1104 336746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spain_national_football_team_crest_2026_champions.png|right|100px|thumb|Spain ke badge]] *[[20 July]] - [[2026]] ke [[FIFA World Cup]] ke [[Spain]] jiitis, [[Argentina[[ ke final me 1-0 se harae ke. *[[22 June]] - [[United States]] ke Air Force aur Navy, [[Iran]] ke tiin nuclear facilities ke attack karis. * [[21 April]] - '''[[Pope Francis]]''' ke maut Vatican City me bhais rahaa. * [[30 March]] - Ek '''7.7 magnitude bhukamp''' ke kaaran [[Myanmar]] aur [[Thailand]] me 2,000 log ke maut hoe gais. * [[19 February]] - '''[[Toronto]] Airport''' me '''Delta Air Lines''' ke plane, utarte ke samay ulut gais lekin sab passengers bach gain * [[16 February]] - '''78 British Academy Film Awards''' me, '''''Conclave''''' ke chaar award milaa. * [[29 December]] - '''[[Jimmy Carter]]''', [[America]] ke 39th President, ke maut Plains, [[Georgia]] me bhais. 8y7b9mgmhwk90c81vmiekayrj33derk 0 2715 336744 336699 2026-07-19T15:51:58Z A09 27024 [[Special:Contributions/PubbyDeGorno|PubbyDeGorno]] ([[User talk:PubbyDeGorno|Talk]]) ke badlao ke [[User:Lal123|Lal123]] ke aakhri badlao ke jaise kar dewa gais hai. 319700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| fullcountryname= 대한민국<br />大韓民國<br />Daehan Minguk<br />Republic of Korea | image_flag= Flag of South Korea.svg | image_coa= Coat of arms of South Korea.svg | image_location= Locator map of South Korea.svg | nationalmotto= 널리 인간세계를 이롭게 하라 (홍익인간)<br />(Broadly bring benefit to humanity) | nationalsong= "[[Aegukga]]" | nationalflower= n/a | nationalanimal= n/a | officiallanguages= [[Korean language|Korean]] | populationtotal = 51,966,948 <small>(2023)</small> | populationrank = 28 | populationdensity = 507 | countrycapital= [[Seoul]] | countrylargestcity= [[Seoul]] | areatotal= 98,480 | arearank= 109 | areawater= n/a | areawaterpercent= 0.3 | establishedin= [[August 15]], [[1945]] | leadertitlename= [[President]]: [[Moon Jae-in]]<br /> [[Prime Minister]]: [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]] | currency= South Korean won (KRW) | utcoffset= +9 | dialingcode= +82 | internettld= .kr }} '''South Korea''' [[East Asia]] ke [[Korea]]n [[peninsula]] ke ek [[des]] hae. Iske capital city [[Seoul]] hae. Iske official naam '''Republic of Korea''' ([[Hangul]] (native Korean script): 대한민국; [[Hanja]] (Chinese characters Korean me ): 大韓民國) hae. South Korea , [[World War II]] ke baad suruu bhais jab [[Japan]] ke surrender ke baad Korea ke south hissa ke America ke niche kar dewa gais rahaa. South Korea ke north me ek des [[North Korea]] hae, west me hae [[Piyar Samundar]] aur east me [[Japan ke samundar]] hae. Duuno North Korea aur South Korea apne ke puura Korean Peninsula ke sarkar maane hae. South Korea ke abaadi 51.71 million hae, jisme se aadha log Seoul Metropolitan Area me rahe hae. Korean Peninsula me Lower Paleolithic period se log rahe hae. Iske pahila kingdom 7th century BC me suruu bhais rahaa. 59 BC me hian pe tiin kingdom, Goguryeo, Baekje aur Silla rahaa<ref>{{Cite web |title=Three Kingdoms period {{!}} Korea, History, Silla, Goguryeo, & Baekje {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Three-Kingdoms-period |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>, aur 7th century AD talak Goguryeo kindom puura peninsula ke aapan niche kar liis. Goguryeo dynasty (918 - 1392) ke kaaran Korea sab din ek des rahaa. Iake baad Joseon dynasty (1392-1897) rahaa, jiske time Korea me sanskriti, economy aur science me aage barrhaa aur des me santi rahaa. Iske baad ke Korean Empire 1897 se 1910 talak rahaa jab des ke [[Japan]] aapan niche kar liis rahaa. Japan hian pe [[World War II]] ke ant (1945) talak rahaa jab des ke dui hissa me kar dewa gais. North ke [[Soviet Union]] occupy karis aur south ke [[United States]]. 1948 me jab unification ke baat tuut gais tab north ek communist des banaa aur south democratic rahaa. 1950 me North Korea, South ke invade karis aur ii larrai jon 1953 talak chalaa me North aur South Korea ke saathe Soviet Union, [[China]] aur United States bhi bhaag liis rahaa. Larrai ke ant me koi peace treaty nai rahaa. Ii larrai me tiin million log bar gae rahin. Iske baad South Korea me dher dictator log rahaa, lekin ii jagha ke economy jor se barrhaa Ur iske chaar Asian tiger economy me se ek maana jaat rahaa. 1987 me dictatorship khlaas bhais aur sixth republic banaa. South Korea ke east Asia ke ek advanced democratic des maana jaae hae. South Korea ke constitution ke niche ek presidential republic hae jisme ek camraa ke legislature hae. South Korea, United States ke khaas ally hae. Iske army [dunia]] me ek sab se taagatwar army hae aur iske economy dinia ke 12th sab se barraa hae. ==Naam== [[File:History of Korea-476.PNG|thumb|upright|left|''Korea'' naam ''Goguryeo'': ''Goryeo'' (''Koryŏ)'' ke chhotaa form se aais hae]] Korea ke naam Goryeo kingdom ke naam se aais hae jise 5th century me Goguryeu Kingdom aapan naam ke chotaa foem rkkhis rahaa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=John Morris|last2=Westad|first2=Odd Arne|title=The History of the World|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-993676-2|page=443|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A2cfZkU5aQgC&q=koguryo+powerful+empire|access-date=July 15, 2016|year=2013|archive-date=January 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114234403/https://books.google.com/books?id=A2cfZkU5aQgC&q=koguryo+powerful+empire|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Gardner|first1=Hall|title=Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-60873-3|pages=158–159|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=acvGAAAAQBAJ&q=great+powers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417203941/https://books.google.com/books?id=acvGAAAAQBAJ&q=great+powers|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 17, 2021|access-date=July 15, 2016|date=November 27, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Laet|first1=Sigfried J. de|title=History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=978-92-3-102813-7|page=1133|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PvlthkbFU1UC&pg=PA1133|access-date=November 8, 2016|year=1994|archive-date=January 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114234404/https://books.google.com/books?id=PvlthkbFU1UC&pg=PA1133|url-status=live}}</ref> aur 10th century ke successor state ke naam rahaa.<ref name="Koryo1">{{cite book|last1=Rossabi|first1=Morris|title=China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th–14th Centuries|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04562-0|page=323|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNpD5UKmkswC&q=%22As+the+self-proclaimed+successor+to+Koguryo+and+the+protector+of+Parhae+refugees%2C+many+of+them+of+Koguryo+origin%2C+Koryo+considered+the+northern+territories+in+Manchuria+its+rightful+legacy.%22|access-date=November 8, 2016|date=May 20, 1983|archive-date=January 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114234928/https://books.google.com/books?id=sNpD5UKmkswC&q=%22As+the+self-proclaimed+successor+to+Koguryo+and+the+protector+of+Parhae+refugees%2C+many+of+them+of+Koguryo+origin%2C+Koryo+considered+the+northern+territories+in+Manchuria+its+rightful+legacy.%22|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Koryo2">{{cite book|last1=Yi|first1=Ki-baek|title=A New History of Korea|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-61576-2|page=103|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2mdVwXpMzwC&pg=PA103|access-date=November 8, 2016|year=1984|archive-date=January 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114234927/https://books.google.com/books?id=g2mdVwXpMzwC&pg=PA103|url-status=live}}</ref> Arab aur Persian merchants ii jgah ke naam ke "Korea" pronounce karat rahin.<ref>{{citation |last = Yunn |first = Seung-Yong |year = 1996 |title = Religious culture of Korea |chapter = Muslims earlier contact with Korea |publisher = Hollym International |page = 99}}</ref> Korea ke modern naam, pahila [[Portugal]] ke maps me 1568 me "Conrai" rahaa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dourado|first=Fernão|title=Atlas de Fernão Vaz Dourado|url=https://digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=4162624|website=Arquivo nacional da Torre do Tombo|access-date=August 13, 2020|archive-date=June 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621104001/http://digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=4162624|url-status=live}}</ref> aur late 16th century me aur early 17th century me maps me naam "Corea" rahaa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=1369MAPAS E ICONOGRAFIA DOS SÉCS. XVI E XVII|url=https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/4951/fmpnro4de4.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y|access-date=August 13, 2020|archive-date=February 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206024701/https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/4951/fmpnro4de4.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y|url-status=live}}</ref> Western log Goryeo Kingdom ke baare me uu time jaanin jab Malacca Portugal ke niche bhais aur huan ke log uu log ke jon ii jagah trade karat rahin ke naam :Gores" rahaa. <ref>{{Cite web|last=pato|first=Raymundo|title=Cartas de Afonso de Albuquerque, vol. 1|url=https://pt.scribd.com/doc/123188359/Cartas-de-Afonso-de-Albuquerque-vol-1|access-date=August 13, 2020|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417213142/https://pt.scribd.com/doc/123188359/Cartas-de-Afonso-de-Albuquerque-vol-1|url-status=live}}</ref> Jab ke 19th century me duuno "Corea" aur "Korea" spelling ke kaam me laawa jaat rahaa, kuch Koreans ii biswas kare hae ki Imperial Japan spelling ke stansardise kar ke "Korea" karis, jisse ki alphabetically pahila aae hae.<ref name="UDN">{{cite web|date=July 5, 2008|script-title=zh:Korea原名Corea? 美國改的名|url=http://city.udn.com/54543/2933925|access-date=March 28, 2014|language=zh|newspaper=[[United Daily News]]|archive-date=October 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101951/http://city.udn.com/54543/2933925|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LATimes0309">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-sep-15-fg-corea15-story.html|title=A 'C' Change in Spelling Sought for the Koreas|author=Barbara Demick|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 15, 2003|access-date=March 28, 2016|author-link=Barbara Demick|archive-date=April 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411062040/http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/15/world/fg-corea15|url-status=live}}</ref> 1945 me Japan ke surrender ke baad, nawaa des ke naam "Republic of Korea" rakkhaa gais rahaa, lekin ii Korean naam ke sachchaa translation nai hae. Ii kaaran se, Korean naam, "Daehan Minguk" ke south Korea ke log kaam me laae hae jab puura Korea ke lag ke baare refer kare hae.<ref name="thefreelibrary.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/North+Korea%27s+state-loyalty+advantage.-a0274114570|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180520092751/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/North+Korea's+state-loyalty+advantage.-a0274114570|url-status=dead|last=Myers|first=Brian Reynolds|author-link=Brian Reynolds Myers|title=North Korea's state-loyalty advantage.|work=Free Online Library|date=May 20, 2018|archive-date=May 20, 2018|access-date=May 26, 2018}}</ref> == Itihaas == === Puraana jamaana ke Korea === {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | image1 = Front view of Seokguram from front chamber.jpg | caption1 = [[Seokguram Grotto]] from the [[Silla]] era, a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] | image2 = History of Korea-Inter-country Age-830 CE.gif | caption2 = [[Balhae]] (violet) and [[Unified Silla|Silla]] (blue), circa 830 CE }} {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | image1 = SelectedTeachingsofBuddhistSagesandSonMasters1377.jpg | caption1 = The oldest surviving metal movable type book, the ''[[Jikji]]'', was printed in 1377, and [[Goryeo]] created the world's first metal-based movable type in 1234.<ref name="print_c" /> | image2 = Korea-Haeinsa-Tripitaka Koreana-01.jpg | caption2 = The ''[[Tripitaka Koreana]]'' — the Buddhist canon (''[[Tripiṭaka]]'') carved onto roughly 80,000 woodblocks and stored (and still remaining) at [[Haeinsa]], also a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] }} == References == {{reflist}} == Aur dekho == * [[North Korea]] <!-- interwiki --> [[Category:S]] [[Category:South Korea]] k07y8f1yrvxat75ne5u5s3dtx5pvz02 0 5047 336747 335101 2026-07-20T09:56:10Z Sampaadak 1104 336747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br /> | name = John Maynard Keynes | image = WhiteandKeynes.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = John Maynard Keynes (right) aur Harry Dexter White, Bretton Woods Conference me | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|6|5}} | birth_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Cambridge, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|4|21|1883|6|5}} | death_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Tilton, East Sussex, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | education = Eton College aur King's College, Cambridge | job = Economist | spouse = Lydia Lopokova | parents = John Neville Keynes, Florence Ada Brown }} '''John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes''', Order of the Bath ([[5 June]] [[1883]]–[[21 April]] [[1946]]) ek [[UK|British]] [[economist]] rahaa, jiske ideas ke [[Keynesian economics]] bola jaawe hae. Uu bolis rahaa ki sarkar ke ke tax aur banking measures ke kaam me laae ke economic [[recession]]s, [[depression (economics)|depressions]] aur [[economic boom|booms]] ke control kare ke chaahi. Uu modern theoretical of [[macroeconomics]] ke guru rahaa. ==Bachpan ke din aur sikchhaa== [[Image:KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg|thumb|King's College, Cambridge, me.]] John Maynard Keynes ke janam [[Cambridge]], England me, 5 June 1883 me bhais rahaa, ek upper-middle-class palwaar me. Uske pitaji, John Neville Keynes, ek economist aur lecturer [[moral science]]s me, University of Cambridge me rahaa, jab uske maiyaa Florence Ada Keynes, ek local social reformer rahii jon town ke duusra aurat mayor banis rahaa. Keynes pahila larrka rahaa aur uske baad dui aur larrkan paida bhae rahin{{snd}} Margaret Neville Keynes 1885 me aur Geoffrey Keynes 1887 me. Geoffrey ek surgeon banaa rahaa aur Margaret Nobel Prize-winning physiologist [[Archibald Hill]] ke saathe saadi kare rahii. == Duusra websites == * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm Bio, bibliography, and links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321234546/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm |date=2009-03-21 }} * {{gutenberg author|id=John_Maynard_Keynes|name=John Maynard Keynes}} * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm The Keynesian Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416231317/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm |date=2009-04-16 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html Bio at Time 100 - the most important people of the century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826215619/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html |date=2009-08-26 }} * [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The Economic Consequences of the Peace''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207173710/http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm |date=2006-02-07 }} (1919) * [http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The end of laissez-faire''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000815071131/http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm |date=2000-08-15 }} (1926) * [http://newdeal.feri.org/misc/keynes2.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''An Open Letter to President Roosevelt''] (1933) * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/general-theory/ John Maynard Keynes, ''The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money''] (1936) * [http://www.etoncollege.com Eton College Keynes (Economics) Society] * [http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf Short bio with birth location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821185947/http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf |date=2010-08-21 }} * [http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/keynes_jm.html Escoffier, Jeffrey. "Keynes, John Maynard." In Glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc.: Chicago, 2004.] * [http://secularstagnation.com ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes and Robert Lekachman ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217230732/http://secularstagnation.com/ |date=2006-02-17 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( 1998-2007 ) * [http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm Smith, Marx, Kondratieff and Keynes: Their Intellectual Life Spans, the Convergence of their Theories based upon the Long Wave Hypothesis and the Internet''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412225711/http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm |date=2008-04-12 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( June 6, 1998 ) * [http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html Keynes's Career and Biographical Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141901/http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html |date=2021-07-02 }} == References == * ''The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By'', Bernard C. Beaudreau, iUniverse, 2006, ISBN 0-595-41661-6 * ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes'', [[Milo Keynes]] (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4 * ''The Life of John Maynard Keynes'', R. F. Harrod, London, Macmillan, 1951, ISBN 1-125-39598-2 * "Keynes, John Maynard," Don Patinkin, ''The [[New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 2, 1987, pp. 19-41. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-37235-2 (US Edition: ISBN 0-935859-10-1) * ''John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920'', [[Robert Skidelsky]], Papermac, 1992, ISBN 0-333-57379-X (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023554-X) * ''John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937'', Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1994, ISBN 0-333-58499-6 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023806-9) * ''The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy'', Daniel Yergin with Joseph Stanislaw, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82975-4 * ''John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946'' (published in the United States as ''Fighting for Freedom''), Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 2001, ISBN 0-333-77971-1 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-200167-8) * ''[[Lytton Strachey]]'', [[Michael Holroyd]], 1995, ISBN 0-393-32719-1 == References == <references/> {{BD|1883|1946|Keynes, John Maynard}} [[Category:K]] [[Category:England ke Economist]] 22lj2kk17jvcsr76hwmdwyce7yv3jkk 336748 336747 2026-07-20T10:09:57Z Sampaadak 1104 /* Bachpan ke din aur sikchhaa */ 336748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br /> | name = John Maynard Keynes | image = WhiteandKeynes.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = John Maynard Keynes (right) aur Harry Dexter White, Bretton Woods Conference me | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|6|5}} | birth_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Cambridge, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|4|21|1883|6|5}} | death_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Tilton, East Sussex, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | education = Eton College aur King's College, Cambridge | job = Economist | spouse = Lydia Lopokova | parents = John Neville Keynes, Florence Ada Brown }} '''John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes''', Order of the Bath ([[5 June]] [[1883]]–[[21 April]] [[1946]]) ek [[UK|British]] [[economist]] rahaa, jiske ideas ke [[Keynesian economics]] bola jaawe hae. Uu bolis rahaa ki sarkar ke ke tax aur banking measures ke kaam me laae ke economic [[recession]]s, [[depression (economics)|depressions]] aur [[economic boom|booms]] ke control kare ke chaahi. Uu modern theoretical of [[macroeconomics]] ke guru rahaa. ==Bachpan ke din aur sikchhaa== [[Image:KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg|thumb|King's College, Cambridge, me.]] John Maynard Keynes ke janam [[Cambridge]], England me, 5 June 1883 me bhais rahaa, ek upper-middle-class palwaar me. Uske pitaji, John Neville Keynes, ek economist aur lecturer [[moral science]]s me, University of Cambridge me rahaa, jab uske maiyaa Florence Ada Keynes, ek local social reformer rahii jon town ke duusra aurat mayor banis rahaa. Keynes pahila larrka rahaa aur uske baad dui aur larrkan paida bhae rahin{{snd}} Margaret Neville Keynes 1885 me aur Geoffrey Keynes 1887 me. Geoffrey ek surgeon banaa rahaa aur Margaret Nobel Prize-winning physiologist [[Archibald Hill]] ke saathe saadi kare rahii. Geoffrey ke anusaar, uulog ke mai0baap loving aur attentive rahin. Uu log ek Congregational Church jaawat rahin<ref>{{cite book |last1=Keynes |first1=Geoffrey |editor1=Milo Keynes |title=Essays on John Maynard Keynes |year=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=London |isbn=978-0521205344 |pages=26–35 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/essaysonjohnmayn0000unse_n9x6/page/26/mode/2up |chapter=The Early Years|chapter-url-access=registration}}</ref>{{r|2003 Skidel|p=14}} aur ekke ghar me jindagi bhar rahat rahin, jahan pe uulog ke larrkan sab time laut ke aawat rahin. Keynes ke uske pitaji se dher support mila rahaa, jisme uske coach karaa jaawat rahaa jisse uu aapan scholarship exams ke pass kare sakt rahaa, aur uske paisa bhi mila rahaa jab uske assets ke [[Great Depression]] in 1929 me khalaas hi. Keynes ke maiyaa aapan larrkan ke interests ke aapan bane rahis, aur Skidelsky ke anusaar, "because she could grow up with her children, they never outgrew home".{{r|2003 Skidel|p=14}} == Duusra websites == * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm Bio, bibliography, and links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321234546/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm |date=2009-03-21 }} * {{gutenberg author|id=John_Maynard_Keynes|name=John Maynard Keynes}} * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm The Keynesian Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416231317/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm |date=2009-04-16 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html Bio at Time 100 - the most important people of the century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826215619/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html |date=2009-08-26 }} * [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The Economic Consequences of the Peace''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207173710/http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm |date=2006-02-07 }} (1919) * [http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The end of laissez-faire''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000815071131/http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm |date=2000-08-15 }} (1926) * [http://newdeal.feri.org/misc/keynes2.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''An Open Letter to President Roosevelt''] (1933) * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/general-theory/ John Maynard Keynes, ''The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money''] (1936) * [http://www.etoncollege.com Eton College Keynes (Economics) Society] * [http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf Short bio with birth location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821185947/http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf |date=2010-08-21 }} * [http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/keynes_jm.html Escoffier, Jeffrey. "Keynes, John Maynard." In Glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc.: Chicago, 2004.] * [http://secularstagnation.com ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes and Robert Lekachman ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217230732/http://secularstagnation.com/ |date=2006-02-17 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( 1998-2007 ) * [http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm Smith, Marx, Kondratieff and Keynes: Their Intellectual Life Spans, the Convergence of their Theories based upon the Long Wave Hypothesis and the Internet''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412225711/http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm |date=2008-04-12 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( June 6, 1998 ) * [http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html Keynes's Career and Biographical Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141901/http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html |date=2021-07-02 }} == References == * ''The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By'', Bernard C. Beaudreau, iUniverse, 2006, ISBN 0-595-41661-6 * ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes'', [[Milo Keynes]] (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4 * ''The Life of John Maynard Keynes'', R. F. Harrod, London, Macmillan, 1951, ISBN 1-125-39598-2 * "Keynes, John Maynard," Don Patinkin, ''The [[New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 2, 1987, pp. 19-41. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-37235-2 (US Edition: ISBN 0-935859-10-1) * ''John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920'', [[Robert Skidelsky]], Papermac, 1992, ISBN 0-333-57379-X (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023554-X) * ''John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937'', Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1994, ISBN 0-333-58499-6 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023806-9) * ''The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy'', Daniel Yergin with Joseph Stanislaw, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82975-4 * ''John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946'' (published in the United States as ''Fighting for Freedom''), Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 2001, ISBN 0-333-77971-1 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-200167-8) * ''[[Lytton Strachey]]'', [[Michael Holroyd]], 1995, ISBN 0-393-32719-1 == References == <references/> {{BD|1883|1946|Keynes, John Maynard}} [[Category:K]] [[Category:England ke Economist]] fq7vtcvevtgygs53htrsa87ot6cm9ug 336749 336748 2026-07-20T10:18:43Z Sampaadak 1104 336749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br /> | name = John Maynard Keynes | image = WhiteandKeynes.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = John Maynard Keynes (right) aur Harry Dexter White, Bretton Woods Conference me | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|6|5}} | birth_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Cambridge, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|4|21|1883|6|5}} | death_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Tilton, East Sussex, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | education = Eton College aur King's College, Cambridge | job = Economist | spouse = Lydia Lopokova | parents = John Neville Keynes, Florence Ada Brown }} '''John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes''', Order of the Bath ([[5 June]] [[1883]]–[[21 April]] [[1946]]) ek [[UK|British]] [[economist]] rahaa, jiske ideas ke [[Keynesian economics]] bola jaawe hae. Uu bolis rahaa ki sarkar ke ke tax aur banking measures ke kaam me laae ke economic [[recession]]s, [[depression (economics)|depressions]] aur [[economic boom|booms]] ke control kare ke chaahi. Uu modern theoretical of [[macroeconomics]] ke guru rahaa. ==Bachpan ke din aur sikchhaa== [[Image:KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg|thumb|King's College, Cambridge, me.]] John Maynard Keynes ke janam [[Cambridge]], England me, 5 June 1883 me bhais rahaa, ek upper-middle-class palwaar me. Uske pitaji, John Neville Keynes, ek economist aur lecturer [[moral science]]s me, University of Cambridge me rahaa, jab uske maiyaa Florence Ada Keynes, ek local social reformer rahii jon town ke duusra aurat mayor banis rahaa. Keynes pahila larrka rahaa aur uske baad dui aur larrkan paida bhae rahin{{snd}} Margaret Neville Keynes 1885 me aur Geoffrey Keynes 1887 me. Geoffrey ek surgeon banaa rahaa aur Margaret Nobel Prize-winning physiologist [[Archibald Hill]] ke saathe saadi kare rahii. Geoffrey ke anusaar, uulog ke mai0baap loving aur attentive rahin. Uu log ek Congregational Church jaawat rahin<ref>{{cite book |last1=Keynes |first1=Geoffrey |editor1=Milo Keynes |title=Essays on John Maynard Keynes |year=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=London |isbn=978-0521205344 |pages=26–35 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/essaysonjohnmayn0000unse_n9x6/page/26/mode/2up |chapter=The Early Years|chapter-url-access=registration}}</ref>{{r|2003 Skidel|p=14}} aur ekke ghar me jindagi bhar rahat rahin, jahan pe uulog ke larrkan sab time laut ke aawat rahin. Keynes ke uske pitaji se dher support mila rahaa, jisme uske coach karaa jaawat rahaa jisse uu aapan scholarship exams ke pass kare sakt rahaa, aur uske paisa bhi mila rahaa jab uske assets ke [[Great Depression]] in 1929 me khalaas hi. Keynes ke maiyaa aapan larrkan ke interests ke aapan bane rahis, aur Skidelsky ke anusaar, "because she could grow up with her children, they never outgrew home".{{r|2003 Skidel|p=14}} January 1889 me, paanch aur aadha saal ke umar me , Keynes started at the kindergarten, Perse School for Girls, me suruu karis rahaa, har haftaa me paanch din talak. Uu dekhais ki uu arithmetic me achchhaa rahaa, lekin usme tabiyat achhaa nai rahat rahaa, jiske kaaran uu dher class ke miss karat rahaas. Uske ek governess, Beatrice Mackintosh tutor karis rahaa, uske maiyaa ke saathe . January 1892 me, jab uu aath aur aadhaa saal ke rahaa, uu roj [[St Faith's School|St Faith's]] preparatory school jaawe lagaa. 1894 talak, Keynes aapan class ke top karat rahaa, aur mathematics me bahut achchhaa karat rahaa. 1896 me, St Faith ke headmaster, Ralph Goodchild, likhis ki Keynes "head and shoulders above all the other boys in the school" rahaa aur uu sure rahaa ki Keynes ke ek scholarship, Eton khaatir mil jaai.<ref>Sources: * {{cite book|last=Hession|first=Charles Henry|title=John Maynard Keynes: A Personal Biography of the Man Who Revolutionized Capitalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l8JdAAAAIAAJ|year=1984|pages=12–|isbn=0025513109|publisher=MacMillan Ltd.|access-date=27 June 2015|archive-date=1 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101230121/https://books.google.com/books?id=l8JdAAAAIAAJ|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|last=Dostaler|first=Gilles|title=Keynes and His Battles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fGIamxBxQgsC&pg=PA262|year=2007|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1781008379|pages=262–|access-date=27 June 2015|archive-date=15 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315070949/http://books.google.com/books?id=fGIamxBxQgsC&pg=PA262|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Keynes.html|title=John Maynard Keynes|first1=J.J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E.F.|last2=Robertson|date=October 2003|publisher=MacTutor History of Mathematics|place=School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=25 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025235917/http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Keynes.html|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html#begin|website=John Maynard Keynes|title=Timeline|at=§"Pre-Career Years – 1883 to 1905"|access-date=29 January 2025|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004195432/https://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html#begin|url-status=dead}} * {{cite journal|last=Gümüş|first=Erdal|title=J. M. Keynes; Liberalism and Keynes; Keynes's Personal Life; Keynes's School Years|journal=Dumlupinar University Journal of Social Sciences|volume=5|issue=9|year=2003|pages=81–100|place=Eskisehir Osmangazi University|id=MPRA Paper No. 42373|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/42373|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=14 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214204220/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/42373/|url-status=live}} (cites Skidelsky) * {{citation|title=130 years of Perse Girls – Stephen Perse Foundation|url=http://www.stephenperse.com/resource.aspx?id=1666|year=2011|page=8|access-date=25 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822072052/http://www.stephenperse.com/resource.aspx?id=1666|archive-date=22 August 2015}} includes a photograph that is said to show Keynes as a child at the Perse School Kindergarten</ref> == Duusra websites == * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm Bio, bibliography, and links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321234546/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm |date=2009-03-21 }} * {{gutenberg author|id=John_Maynard_Keynes|name=John Maynard Keynes}} * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm The Keynesian Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416231317/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm |date=2009-04-16 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html Bio at Time 100 - the most important people of the century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826215619/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html |date=2009-08-26 }} * [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The Economic Consequences of the Peace''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207173710/http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm |date=2006-02-07 }} (1919) * [http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The end of laissez-faire''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000815071131/http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm |date=2000-08-15 }} (1926) * [http://newdeal.feri.org/misc/keynes2.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''An Open Letter to President Roosevelt''] (1933) * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/general-theory/ John Maynard Keynes, ''The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money''] (1936) * [http://www.etoncollege.com Eton College Keynes (Economics) Society] * [http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf Short bio with birth location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821185947/http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf |date=2010-08-21 }} * [http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/keynes_jm.html Escoffier, Jeffrey. "Keynes, John Maynard." In Glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc.: Chicago, 2004.] * [http://secularstagnation.com ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes and Robert Lekachman ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217230732/http://secularstagnation.com/ |date=2006-02-17 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( 1998-2007 ) * [http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm Smith, Marx, Kondratieff and Keynes: Their Intellectual Life Spans, the Convergence of their Theories based upon the Long Wave Hypothesis and the Internet''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412225711/http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm |date=2008-04-12 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( June 6, 1998 ) * [http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html Keynes's Career and Biographical Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141901/http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html |date=2021-07-02 }} == References == * ''The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By'', Bernard C. Beaudreau, iUniverse, 2006, ISBN 0-595-41661-6 * ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes'', [[Milo Keynes]] (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4 * ''The Life of John Maynard Keynes'', R. F. Harrod, London, Macmillan, 1951, ISBN 1-125-39598-2 * "Keynes, John Maynard," Don Patinkin, ''The [[New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 2, 1987, pp. 19-41. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-37235-2 (US Edition: ISBN 0-935859-10-1) * ''John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920'', [[Robert Skidelsky]], Papermac, 1992, ISBN 0-333-57379-X (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023554-X) * ''John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937'', Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1994, ISBN 0-333-58499-6 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023806-9) * ''The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy'', Daniel Yergin with Joseph Stanislaw, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82975-4 * ''John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946'' (published in the United States as ''Fighting for Freedom''), Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 2001, ISBN 0-333-77971-1 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-200167-8) * ''[[Lytton Strachey]]'', [[Michael Holroyd]], 1995, ISBN 0-393-32719-1 == References == <references/> {{BD|1883|1946|Keynes, John Maynard}} [[Category:K]] [[Category:England ke Economist]] 121vsazeu3r613q6gwhpedflpdogzx8 336750 336749 2026-07-20T10:37:31Z Sampaadak 1104 336750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br /> | name = John Maynard Keynes | image = WhiteandKeynes.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = John Maynard Keynes (right) aur Harry Dexter White, Bretton Woods Conference me | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|6|5}} | birth_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Cambridge, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|4|21|1883|6|5}} | death_place = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] Tilton, East Sussex, [[United Kingdom|UK]] | education = Eton College aur King's College, Cambridge | job = Economist | spouse = Lydia Lopokova | parents = John Neville Keynes, Florence Ada Brown }} '''John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes''', Order of the Bath ([[5 June]] [[1883]]–[[21 April]] [[1946]]) ek [[UK|British]] [[economist]] rahaa, jiske ideas ke [[Keynesian economics]] bola jaawe hae. Uu bolis rahaa ki sarkar ke ke tax aur banking measures ke kaam me laae ke economic [[recession]]s, [[depression (economics)|depressions]] aur [[economic boom|booms]] ke control kare ke chaahi. Uu modern theoretical of [[macroeconomics]] ke guru rahaa. ==Bachpan ke din aur sikchhaa== [[Image:KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg|thumb|King's College, Cambridge, me.]] John Maynard Keynes ke janam [[Cambridge]], England me, 5 June 1883 me bhais rahaa, ek upper-middle-class palwaar me. Uske pitaji, John Neville Keynes, ek economist aur lecturer [[moral science]]s me, University of Cambridge me rahaa, jab uske maiyaa Florence Ada Keynes, ek local social reformer rahii jon town ke duusra aurat mayor banis rahaa. Keynes pahila larrka rahaa aur uske baad dui aur larrkan paida bhae rahin{{snd}} Margaret Neville Keynes 1885 me aur Geoffrey Keynes 1887 me. Geoffrey ek surgeon banaa rahaa aur Margaret Nobel Prize-winning physiologist [[Archibald Hill]] ke saathe saadi kare rahii. Geoffrey ke anusaar, uulog ke mai0baap loving aur attentive rahin. Uu log ek Congregational Church jaawat rahin<ref>{{cite book |last1=Keynes |first1=Geoffrey |editor1=Milo Keynes |title=Essays on John Maynard Keynes |year=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=London |isbn=978-0521205344 |pages=26–35 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/essaysonjohnmayn0000unse_n9x6/page/26/mode/2up |chapter=The Early Years|chapter-url-access=registration}}</ref>{{r|2003 Skidel|p=14}} aur ekke ghar me jindagi bhar rahat rahin, jahan pe uulog ke larrkan sab time laut ke aawat rahin. Keynes ke uske pitaji se dher support mila rahaa, jisme uske coach karaa jaawat rahaa jisse uu aapan scholarship exams ke pass kare sakt rahaa, aur uske paisa bhi mila rahaa jab uske assets ke [[Great Depression]] in 1929 me khalaas hi. Keynes ke maiyaa aapan larrkan ke interests ke aapan bane rahis, aur Skidelsky ke anusaar, "because she could grow up with her children, they never outgrew home".{{r|2003 Skidel|p=14}} January 1889 me, paanch aur aadha saal ke umar me , Keynes started at the kindergarten, Perse School for Girls, me suruu karis rahaa, har haftaa me paanch din talak. Uu dekhais ki uu arithmetic me achchhaa rahaa, lekin usme tabiyat achhaa nai rahat rahaa, jiske kaaran uu dher class ke miss karat rahaas. Uske ek governess, Beatrice Mackintosh tutor karis rahaa, uske maiyaa ke saathe . January 1892 me, jab uu aath aur aadhaa saal ke rahaa, uu roj [[St Faith's School|St Faith's]] preparatory school jaawe lagaa. 1894 talak, Keynes aapan class ke top karat rahaa, aur mathematics me bahut achchhaa karat rahaa. 1896 me, St Faith ke headmaster, Ralph Goodchild, likhis ki Keynes "head and shoulders above all the other boys in the school" rahaa aur uu sure rahaa ki Keynes ke ek scholarship, Eton khaatir mil jaai.<ref>Sources: * {{cite book|last=Hession|first=Charles Henry|title=John Maynard Keynes: A Personal Biography of the Man Who Revolutionized Capitalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l8JdAAAAIAAJ|year=1984|pages=12–|isbn=0025513109|publisher=MacMillan Ltd.|access-date=27 June 2015|archive-date=1 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101230121/https://books.google.com/books?id=l8JdAAAAIAAJ|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|last=Dostaler|first=Gilles|title=Keynes and His Battles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fGIamxBxQgsC&pg=PA262|year=2007|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1781008379|pages=262–|access-date=27 June 2015|archive-date=15 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315070949/http://books.google.com/books?id=fGIamxBxQgsC&pg=PA262|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Keynes.html|title=John Maynard Keynes|first1=J.J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E.F.|last2=Robertson|date=October 2003|publisher=MacTutor History of Mathematics|place=School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=25 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025235917/http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Keynes.html|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html#begin|website=John Maynard Keynes|title=Timeline|at=§"Pre-Career Years – 1883 to 1905"|access-date=29 January 2025|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004195432/https://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html#begin|url-status=dead}} * {{cite journal|last=Gümüş|first=Erdal|title=J. M. Keynes; Liberalism and Keynes; Keynes's Personal Life; Keynes's School Years|journal=Dumlupinar University Journal of Social Sciences|volume=5|issue=9|year=2003|pages=81–100|place=Eskisehir Osmangazi University|id=MPRA Paper No. 42373|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/42373|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=14 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214204220/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/42373/|url-status=live}} (cites Skidelsky) * {{citation|title=130 years of Perse Girls – Stephen Perse Foundation|url=http://www.stephenperse.com/resource.aspx?id=1666|year=2011|page=8|access-date=25 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822072052/http://www.stephenperse.com/resource.aspx?id=1666|archive-date=22 August 2015}} includes a photograph that is said to show Keynes as a child at the Perse School Kindergarten</ref> == Duusra websites == * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm Bio, bibliography, and links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321234546/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/keynes.htm |date=2009-03-21 }} * {{gutenberg author|id=John_Maynard_Keynes|name=John Maynard Keynes}} * [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm The Keynesian Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416231317/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/keynesrev.htm |date=2009-04-16 }} * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html Bio at Time 100 - the most important people of the century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826215619/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html |date=2009-08-26 }} * [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The Economic Consequences of the Peace''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207173710/http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm |date=2006-02-07 }} (1919) * [http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''The end of laissez-faire''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000815071131/http://csf.colorado.edu/pkt/pktauthors/Berglund.Per/Laissez/Laissez.htm |date=2000-08-15 }} (1926) * [http://newdeal.feri.org/misc/keynes2.htm John Maynard Keynes, ''An Open Letter to President Roosevelt''] (1933) * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/general-theory/ John Maynard Keynes, ''The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money''] (1936) * [http://www.etoncollege.com Eton College Keynes (Economics) Society] * [http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf Short bio with birth location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821185947/http://www.uncg.edu/bae/people/caldwell/teaching/eco555/JOHN.pdf |date=2010-08-21 }} * [http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/keynes_jm.html Escoffier, Jeffrey. "Keynes, John Maynard." In Glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc.: Chicago, 2004.] * [http://secularstagnation.com ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes and Robert Lekachman ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217230732/http://secularstagnation.com/ |date=2006-02-17 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( 1998-2007 ) * [http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm Smith, Marx, Kondratieff and Keynes: Their Intellectual Life Spans, the Convergence of their Theories based upon the Long Wave Hypothesis and the Internet''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412225711/http://www.southerndomains.com/SouthernBanks/p2.htm |date=2008-04-12 }} by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( June 6, 1998 ) * [http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html Keynes's Career and Biographical Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141901/http://www.maynardkeynes.org/keynes-career-timeline.html |date=2021-07-02 }} == References == * ''The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By'', Bernard C. Beaudreau, iUniverse, 2006, ISBN 0-595-41661-6 * ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes'', [[Milo Keynes]] (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4 * ''The Life of John Maynard Keynes'', R. F. Harrod, London, Macmillan, 1951, ISBN 1-125-39598-2 * "Keynes, John Maynard," Don Patinkin, ''The [[New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 2, 1987, pp. 19-41. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-37235-2 (US Edition: ISBN 0-935859-10-1) * ''John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920'', [[Robert Skidelsky]], Papermac, 1992, ISBN 0-333-57379-X (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023554-X) * ''John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937'', Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1994, ISBN 0-333-58499-6 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023806-9) * ''The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy'', Daniel Yergin with Joseph Stanislaw, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82975-4 * ''John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946'' (published in the United States as ''Fighting for Freedom''), Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 2001, ISBN 0-333-77971-1 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-200167-8) * ''[[Lytton Strachey]]'', [[Michael Holroyd]], 1995, ISBN 0-393-32719-1 == References == <references/> {{BD|1883|1946|Keynes, John Maynard}} [[Category:K]] [[Category:England ke Arthsaastrist]] jwistztarvd6keyuf2lkg0daszsfw6n 3 33476 336740 234885 2026-07-19T12:16:11Z J ansari 15732 J ansari moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]] se [[sadasya ke baat:DeltaChronicler]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Sajid Ahmed Nijhu|Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaChronicler|DeltaChronicler]]" 234885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Sajid nijhu}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 17:16, 25 August 2016 (UTC) bb91jb23b30ga4y43ohffbeegcdn5au 3 34017 336742 234886 2026-07-19T15:00:15Z EmausBot 2348 Fixing double redirect from [[sadasya ke baat:Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]] to [[sadasya ke baat:DeltaChronicler]] 336742 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:DeltaChronicler]] rthn4wxtiut037cih6hehrc07rx4otu 3 55386 336743 284931 2026-07-19T15:00:25Z EmausBot 2348 Fixing double redirect from [[sadasya ke baat:أيوب]] to [[sadasya ke baat:جيمي]] 336743 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:جيمي]] jvez89vtfysciznv2zeulpip9rp3z79 3 69323 336741 2026-07-19T12:16:11Z J ansari 15732 J ansari moved panna [[sadasya ke baat:Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]] se [[sadasya ke baat:DeltaChronicler]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Sajid Ahmed Nijhu|Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaChronicler|DeltaChronicler]]" 336741 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sadasya ke baat:DeltaChronicler]] rthn4wxtiut037cih6hehrc07rx4otu 3 69324 336745 2026-07-20T01:45:22Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 336745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=I am devil 02}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 01:45, 20 Julai 2026 (UTC) gt71oxt2lu5f1iyabt5qusjo0zqdjvy 14 69325 336751 2026-07-20T10:38:30Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "[[Vibhag:Arthsaastr]] [[Vibhag:England ke log]]" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 336751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Vibhag:Arthsaastr]] [[Vibhag:England ke log]] oh88ar7w1c8jzw1meeij8l4g8c9tagi