Wikipedia hifwiki https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahila_Panna MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter saadhan khaas baat sadasya sadasya ke baat Wikipedia Wikipedia baat file file ke baat MediaWiki MediaWiki ke baat Template Template ke baat madat madat ke baat vibhag voibhag ke baat TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Capital 0 2223 339215 317147 2026-10-25T09:12:49Z Sampaadak 1104 339215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Capital [[city]]''' (nai to khali '''capital'''; '''raajdhaani''') uu jagha hae jahan pe [[des]], [[state]] nai to [[province]] ke khaas administration waala jagha rahe hae. Leader log aur sarkr ke karachari log capital city me kaam kare hae. Capital jaada kar ke barraa city rahe hae, jaise ki, [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay|Uruguay's]] ke sab se barraa city hae, aur Uruguay ke capital bhi hae, lekin caputal sab time des ke sab se barra city nai rahe hae jaise ki [[India]] ke capital, [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]] se chhota hae aur [[Pakistan]] ke capital [[Islamabad]], [[Karachi]] se chhota hae. Koi koi des me ek se jaada capital rahe hae, jaise ki [[South Africa]] ke capital duuno [[Cape Town]] aur [[Pretoria]] hae aur kuch des me ekko capital nai rahe hae jaise ki [[Nauru]]. ==List== The column headings may cover the first row when the letter links are used. {{Compact TOC|name=no|allowtoc=yes|x=}} {{Sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="font-size:95%;" !scope="col" style="width:130px;"|City/Town !scope="col" style="width:200px;"|Country/Territory !Continent ! class="sortable" |Notes |- id="A" | [[Abidjan]] {{small|(former capital; still hosts some government offices)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Ivory Coast|name=Ivory Coast}}''' (Côte d'Ivoire) | rowspan="2" |Africa|| rowspan="2" |Abidjan is the largest city in Ivory Coast and is officially designated as the economic capital. |- | [[Yamoussoukro]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Abu Dhabi]] || '''{{flaglist|United Arab Emirates}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Abuja]] || '''{{flaglist|Nigeria}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| [[Lagos]] was the capital from 1914 to 1991. |- | [[Accra]] || '''{{flaglist|Ghana}}''' || |- | [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn Islands}} | Oceania|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Addis Ababa]] || '''{{flaglist|Ethiopia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Aden]] {{small|(''de facto'', temporary)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Yemen}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| rowspan="2" | Yemen is in a state of [[Yemeni civil war (2014–present)|civil war]], and Sanaa has been occupied by [[Houthi movement|Houthi]] rebels since September 2014. Aden, the former capital of [[South Yemen]], has since acted as provisional capital of the internationally-recognized government, though that government's leadership reportedly departed the city amid a [[2025 Southern Yemen offensive|December 2025 takeover]] by its separatist faction.<ref>{{cite news |title=Separatists claim broad control of southern Yemen |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/separatists-claim-broad-control-southern-yemen-2025-12-08/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |work=Reuters |date=8 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-coalition government flees Aden as tensions with STC escalate |url=https://en.ypagency.net/378552 |access-date=12 December 2025 |work=Yemen Press Agency |date=8 December 2025}}</ref> |- | [[Sanaa]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Episkopi Cantonment]] || {{flaglist|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Algiers]] || '''{{flaglist|Algeria}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Alofi]] || {{flaglist|Niue}} | Oceania|| [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|Self-governing in free association]] with [[New Zealand]]. Government offices are spread across both Alofi North and Alofi South. |- | [[Amman]] || '''{{flaglist|Jordan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Amsterdam]] {{small|(official)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Netherlands}}''' | rowspan="3" |Europe|| rowspan="2" | The Hague hosts [[Noordeinde Palace|the monarch]], [[Cabinet of the Netherlands|government ministries]], [[Supreme Court of the Netherlands|judiciary]] and [[List of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands|diplomatic missions]]. See also [[Capital of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[The Hague]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Andorra la Vella]] || '''{{flaglist|Andorra}}''' || |- | [[Ankara]] || '''{{flaglist|Turkey}}''' |Asia||Ankara became capital of the newly-formed Republic of Turkey in 1923, after the [[Turkish War of Independence]]. The capital of Turkey's predecessor, the [[Ottoman Empire]], was [[Constantinople]] (now [[Istanbul]]). |- | [[Antananarivo]] || '''{{flaglist|Madagascar}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Apia]] || '''{{flaglist|Samoa}}''' |Oceania|| |- | [[Ashgabat]] || '''{{flaglist|Turkmenistan}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Asmara]] || '''{{flaglist|Eritrea}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Astana]] || '''{{flaglist|Kazakhstan}}''' |Asia|| Astana was named Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022. [[Almaty]] was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1997 and its predecessor the [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]] from 1929 to 1991. |- | [[Asunción]] || '''{{flaglist|Paraguay}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Atafu]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || rowspan="3" | {{flaglist|Tokelau}} | rowspan="3" |Oceania || Most populous city and smallest [[atoll]]. [[New Zealand]] owns [[Tokelau]]. |- | [[Nukunonu]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || Largest [[atoll]]. The population of people living there is 531. |- | [[Fakaofo]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || Most populous city in this [[atoll]] is [[Fale, Tokelau]] |- | [[Athens]] || '''{{flaglist|Greece}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Avarua]] || {{flaglist|Cook Islands}} |Oceania|| [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|Self-governing in free association]] with [[New Zealand]]. The capital is sometimes incorrectly stated as [[Rarotonga]], the island on which Avarua is located. |- id="B" | [[Baghdad]] || '''{{flaglist|Iraq}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Baku]] || '''{{flaglist|Azerbaijan}}''' | Asia/Europe|| |- | [[Bamako]] || '''{{flaglist|Mali}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] || '''{{flaglist|Brunei}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Bangkok]] || '''{{THA}}''' || |- | [[Bangui]] || '''{{flaglist|Central African Republic}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Banjul]] || '''{{flaglist|Gambia|name=Gambia}}''' || |- | [[Basseterre]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}''' | rowspan=2 | North America|| |- | [[Basse-Terre]] || {{flaglist|Guadeloupe|local}} || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department and region]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Beijing]] || '''{{CHN}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| See also: [[Historical capitals of China]]. |- | [[Beirut]] || '''{{flaglist|Lebanon}}''' || |- | [[Belgrade]] || '''{{flaglist|Serbia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Belmopan]] || '''{{flaglist|Belize}}''' |North America|| [[Belize City]] was the capital of Belize's predecessor, [[British Honduras]]. |- | [[Berlin]] || '''{{flaglist|Germany}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| [[Bonn]] was the capital of [[West Germany]] and remained the [[seat of government]] for reunified Germany until 1999, and is still the primary seat of six [[Cabinet of Germany|ministries]]. See also [[Capital of Germany]]. |- | [[Bern]] {{Small|(''de facto'')}}|| '''{{flaglist|Switzerland}}''' || |- | [[Bishkek]] || '''{{flaglist|Kyrgyzstan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Bissau]] || '''{{flaglist|Guinea-Bissau}}''' | rowspan="4" |Africa|| |- | [[Bloemfontein]] {{small|(judicial)}} || rowspan="3" | '''{{flaglist|South Africa}}''' || |- | [[Cape Town]] {{small|(legislative)}} || |- | [[Pretoria]] {{small|(executive)}} || |- | [[Bogotá]] || '''{{flaglist|Colombia}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Brades]] {{small|(''de facto'')}}|| rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|Montserrat}} | rowspan="2" | North America|| rowspan="2" | [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. Plymouth was abandoned after the [[Soufrière Hills]] volcano erupted in 1997. Since then, government offices have been moved to [[Brades]], which is in northwestern Montserrat. A new capital, [[Little Bay, Montserrat|Little Bay]], is currently under construction. |- | [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Brasília]] || '''{{flaglist|Brazil}}''' |South America||[[Rio de Janeiro]] was the capital until 1960. See also: [[Capitals of Brazil]]. |- | [[Bratislava]] || '''{{flaglist|Slovakia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Brazzaville]] || '''{{flaglist|Congo}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Bridgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Barbados}}''' | North America|| |- | rowspan="2" | [[City of Brussels|Brussels]] || '''{{flaglist|Belgium}}'''<br> | rowspan="4" |Europe|| |- |{{flaglist|European Union}} {{Small|(''de facto'')<ref name="capital">{{Cite book |last=Cybriwsky |first=Roman Adrian |title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |page=[{{GBurl|id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ|p=64}} 64] |quote=Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU}}</ref>}}|| |- | [[Bucharest]] || '''{{flaglist|Romania}}''' || |- | [[Budapest]] || '''{{flaglist|Hungary}}''' ||See also: [[List of historical capitals of Hungary]]. |- | [[Buenos Aires]] || '''{{flaglist|Argentina}}''' |South America|| |- id="C" |[[Cairo]]||'''{{flaglist|Egypt}}''' |Africa||A new capital is being built at [[New Administrative Capital|the New Capital]]. It might be named Egypt. See also: [[List of historical capitals of Egypt]]. |- |[[Canberra]]||'''{{flaglist|Australia}}''' |Oceania|| Planned city built to mitigate the rivalry between [[Melbourne]] (''de facto'' capital at the time) and [[Sydney]] (economic capital and most populous city), both of which were put forward as potential capitals in the Australasia Federation Conventions of the 1890s. [[Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia|Section 125 of the Constitution]] gives basic details about the location of the capital, size of the encompassing territory and so forth, while the [[Seat of Government Act 1908]] specified its precise location. |- |[[Caracas]]||'''{{flaglist|Venezuela|state}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Castries]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Lucia}}''' | North America || |- | [[Cayenne]] || {{flaglist|French Guiana|local}} | South America || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]] || {{flaglist|United States Virgin Islands}} || North America || [[Territories of the United States|Territory of the United States]]. |- | [[Chișinău]] || '''{{flaglist|Moldova}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Ciudad de la Paz]] || '''{{flaglist|Equatorial Guinea}}''' |Africa|| [[Malabo]] was the capital until 2026. |- | [[Cockburn Town]] || {{flaglist|Turks and Caicos Islands}} | North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Colombo]] {{small|(executive, judicial)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Sri Lanka}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| Until 1982, the capital was Colombo, where many governmental institutions remain; it is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. See also: [[Capital of Sri Lanka]]. |- | [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]] {{small|(official)}} || Also known as Kotte, the city is a [[suburb]] of Colombo. |- | [[Conakry]] || '''{{flaglist|Guinea}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Copenhagen]] || '''{{flaglist|Denmark}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Cotonou]] {{small|(de facto)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Benin}}''' | rowspan="3" |Africa|| |- | [[Porto-Novo]] {{small|(official)}} || |- id="D" | [[Dakar]] || '''{{flaglist|Senegal}}''' || |- | [[Damascus]] || '''{{flaglist|Syria}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| |- | [[Dhaka]] || '''{{flaglist|Bangladesh}}''' || |- | [[Dili]] || '''{{flaglist|East Timor|name=East Timor}}''' || |- | [[Djibouti City|Djibouti]] || '''{{flaglist|Djibouti}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Dodoma]] |'''{{flaglist|Tanzania}}'''||[[Dar es Salaam]], the former capital and largest city, still hosts some [[Cabinet of Tanzania|government ministries]], the [[High Court of Tanzania|judiciary]], and [[List of diplomatic missions in Tanzania|diplomatic missions]]. |- | [[Doha]] || '''{{flaglist|Qatar}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] || {{flaglist|Isle of Man}} | rowspan="2" |Europe|| [[Crown Dependencies|British Crown Dependency]]. |- | [[Dublin]] || '''{{flaglist|Ireland}}''' || |- | [[Dushanbe]] || '''{{flaglist|Tajikistan}}''' |Asia|| |- id="E" | [[Edinburgh of the Seven Seas]] || {{flaglist|Tristan da Cunha}} | || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- id="F" | [[Flying Fish Cove]] || {{flaglist|Christmas Island}} | || [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]]. |- | [[Fort-de-France]] || {{flaglist|Martinique}} | North America || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Freetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Sierra Leone}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Funafuti]] || '''{{flaglist|Tuvalu}}''' |Oceania||The village of [[Vaiaku]], separate from but within Funafuti, is the de facto capital, containing all the major organs of control |- id="G" | [[Gaborone]] || '''{{flaglist|Botswana}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[George Town, Cayman Islands|George Town]] || {{flaglist|Cayman Islands}} |North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Georgetown, Ascension Island|Georgetown]] || {{flaglist|Ascension Island}} | || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Guyana}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Gibraltar]] || {{flaglist|Gibraltar}} |Europe|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] and [[city-state]]. |- | [[Gitega]] {{small|(''de jure'')}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Burundi}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| rowspan="2" | Bujumbura was the capital from 1962 to 2018. |- | [[Bujumbura]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Guatemala City]] || '''{{flaglist|Guatemala}}''' | rowspan="2" |North America|| |- | [[Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy|Gustavia]] || {{flaglist|Saint Barthélemy|local}} || [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- id="H" | [[Hagåtña]] || {{flaglist|Guam}} |Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory of the United States]]. |- | [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]] || {{flaglist|Bermuda}} |North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Hanoi]] || '''{{VIE}}''' |Asia||See also: [[List of historical capitals of Vietnam]]. |- | [[Harare]] || '''{{ZIM}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Hargeisa]] || {{flaglist|Somaliland}} ||''De facto'' independent state, deemed by the UN to be ''de jure'' part of Somalia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=WorldCapital org |date=2025-11-26 |title=Somalia |url=https://worldcapitals.org/africa/somalia/ |access-date=2026-04-29 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Havana]] || '''{{flaglist|Cuba}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Helsinki]] || '''{{flaglist|Finland}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Honiara]] || '''{{flaglist|Solomon Islands}}''' | Oceania||Honiara is a settlement on the island of [[Guadalcanal]]. |- id="I" | [[Islamabad]] || '''{{flaglist|Pakistan}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| [[Karachi]] served as the first capital of Pakistan from 1948. A planned capital, Islamabad, was then designated, and in 1958, as an interim measure, the capital was shifted to [[Rawalpindi]], near to the future capital. Islamabad became capital in 1967 when its construction was completed. |- id="J" |[[Jakarta]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} | rowspan="2" | '''{{INA}}''' || The capital will be moved to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]] on Borneo. See also: [[Capital of Indonesia]]. |- |[[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]] || |- | [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] || {{flaglist|Saint Helena}} | || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- | rowspan="2" | [[Jerusalem]] |'''{{flaglist|Israel}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia | rowspan="3" |The [[Jerusalem Law]] states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the Israeli government and its institutions. [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 478]] declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. Nearly all countries currently have [[List of diplomatic missions in Israel|their embassies]] in and around [[Tel Aviv]]. Defying the [[United Nations|UN]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://press.un.org/en/2017/ga11995.doc.htm | title=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Adopts Resolution Asking Nations Not to Locate Diplomatic Missions in Jerusalem &#124; Meetings Coverage and Press Releases }}</ref> the United States [[United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel|recognized Jerusalem as the capital]] and moved [[Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem|its embassy]] there in May 2018.<ref>See the [https://web.archive.org/web/20260118073834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/ CIA Factbook] and [https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf Map of Israel]</ref> Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem should have international status, as called for in the [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|1947 Partition Plan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Sharkansky |first=Ira |author-link=Ira Sharkansky |title=Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda |page=[https://archive.org/details/governingjerusal0000shar/page/23 23] |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-8143-2592-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/governingjerusal0000shar/page/23 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Palestine}}''' |- | [[Ramallah]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Juba]] || '''{{flaglist|South Sudan}}''' |Africa|| |- id="K" | [[Kabul]] || '''{{flaglist|Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|name=Afghanistan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Kampala]] || '''{{flaglist|Uganda}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Kathmandu]] || '''{{flaglist|Nepal}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Khartoum]] || '''{{flaglist|Sudan}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Kigali]] || '''{{flaglist|Rwanda}}''' || |- | [[King Edward Point]] || {{flaglist|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] || '''{{flaglist|Jamaica}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]] || {{flaglist|Norfolk Island}} | Oceania|| [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]]. |- | [[Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Kingstown]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Kinshasa]] || '''{{flaglist|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Kralendijk]] || {{flaglist|Bonaire}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Kuala Lumpur]] {{small|(''de jure'', legislative and royal)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{MAS}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Putrajaya]] {{small|(administrative and judicial)}} || |- | [[Kuwait City]] || '''{{flaglist|Kuwait}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Kyiv]] || '''{{flaglist|Ukraine}}''' |Europe|| |- id="L" | [[La Paz]] {{small|(administrative)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Bolivia}}''' | rowspan="2" |South America|| [[La Paz]] is the [[List of capital cities by elevation|highest administrative capital]] (3,650 m) in the world, higher than Quito.<ref name="Highest"/> |- | [[Sucre]] {{small|(constitutional)}} || |- | [[Laayoune]] {{small|(declared)}} || rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|name=Western Sahara}} | rowspan="4" |Africa|| rowspan="2" | [[List of states with limited recognition|''De facto'' independent state]] contested by both the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (SADR), and [[Morocco]]. Laayoune is within [[Moroccan-occupied Western Sahara|Moroccan-controlled territory]] while Tifariti is within [[Free Zone (region)|Sahrawi-controlled territory]] and serves as the [[temporary capital]] (previously [[Bir Lehlou]]). Some government and military buildings reside in exile in [[Tindouf, Algeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|title=CIA - The World Factbook -- Western Sahara|date=June 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210735/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|archive-date=2007-06-12}}</ref> See also: [[Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | [[Tifariti]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Libreville]] || '''{{flaglist|Gabon}}''' || |- | [[Lilongwe]] || '''{{flaglist|Malawi}}''' || |- | [[Lima]] || '''{{flaglist|Peru|state}}''' |South America|| [[Cusco]] is declared the "historical capital" ({{langx|es|capital histórica}}), by Article 49 of the [[Constitution of Peru|Peruvian Constitution]], a merely symbolic statement. [[Arequipa]] is deemed the "legal capital" as it is the seat of the [[Constitutional Court of Peru|Constitutional Court]]. |- | [[Lisbon]] || '''{{POR}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Ljubljana]] || '''{{flaglist|Slovenia}}''' || |- | [[Lobamba]] {{small|(royal and legislative)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Eswatini}}''' | rowspan="3" |Africa|| |- | [[Mbabane]] {{small|(administrative)}} || |- | [[Lomé]] || '''{{flaglist|Togo}}''' || |- | [[London]] || '''{{UK}}''' |Europe|| Prior to the [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union in 1707]], London was the capital of England only; Edinburgh was the capital of the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]. The United Kingdom includes the subdivisions of {{Flagu|England}} (capital London), {{Flagu|Scotland}} (capital [[Edinburgh]]), {{Flagu|Wales}} ([[Capital of Wales|capital]] [[Cardiff]]), Northern Ireland (capital [[Belfast]]). |- |[[London]] {{Small|(administration)}} | rowspan="2" |{{Flaglist|British Indian Ocean Territory}} | rowspan="2" |Asia | rowspan="2" |[[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. Officially, the British Indian Ocean Territory is administered from London,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Governance {{!}} British Indian Ocean Territory |url=https://www.biot.gov.io/governance/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=www.biot.gov.io}}</ref> though some consider the capital to be [[Diego Garcia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) |url=https://islandstudies.com/files/2016/11/British-Indian-Ocean-Territory-BIOT.pdf |website=Island Studies |publisher=[[University of Prince Edward Island]]}}</ref> |- | [[Diego Garcia]] {{Small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Longyearbyen]] || {{flaglist|Svalbard and Jan Mayen}} | Europe || [[Svalbard and Jan Mayen|Unincorporated area]] of the [[Kingdom of Norway]]. |- | [[Luanda]] || '''{{flaglist|Angola}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Lusaka]] || '''{{flaglist|Zambia}}''' || |- | [[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]] || '''{{flaglist|Luxembourg}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- id="M" | [[Madrid]] || '''{{flaglist|Spain}}''' || |- | [[Majuro]] || '''{{flaglist|Marshall Islands}}''' | Oceania||Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. The seat of government is at [[Delap-Uliga-Djarrit]], a settlement on the atoll of Majuro. |- | [[Malé]] || '''{{flaglist|Maldives}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Mamoudzou]] || {{flaglist|Mayotte|local}} | Africa || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Managua]] || '''{{flaglist|Nicaragua}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Manama]] || '''{{flaglist|Bahrain}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Manila]] || '''{{PHI}}''' || |- | [[Maputo]] || '''{{flaglist|Mozambique}}''' | Africa|| |- | [[Mariehamn]] || {{flaglist|Åland Islands}} | Europe|| Autonomous region of [[Finland]]. |- | [[Marigot, Saint Martin|Marigot]] || {{flaglist|Saint Martin|local}} | North America|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Maseru]] || '''{{flaglist|Lesotho}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Mata Utu]] || {{flaglist|Wallis and Futuna|local}} | Oceania|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Mexico City]] || '''{{flaglist|Mexico}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Minsk]] || '''{{flaglist|Belarus}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Mogadishu]] || '''{{flaglist|Somalia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] || '''{{flaglist|Monaco}}''' |Europe|| [[City-state]]. Monaco does not have a capital designated in [[Constitution of Monaco|its constitution]]; however, the Commune of Monaco, the country's only [[Commune (administrative division)|commune]], is coterminous with the nation, making it the ''de facto'' capital.<ref name="Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco">{{cite web |title=Constitution of the Principality |url=https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/Institutions/Constitution-of-the-Principality |website=Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco |publisher=Principauté de Monaco |access-date=28 February 2020 |language=en |date=17 December 1962}}</ref><ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=Monaco |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Monaco |website=Britannica |access-date=28 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Monrovia]] || '''{{flaglist|Liberia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Montevideo]] || '''{{flaglist|Uruguay}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]] || '''{{flaglist|Comoros}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Moscow]] || '''{{flaglist|Russia}}''' |Europe|| [[Saint Petersburg]] is residence of [[Constitutional Court of Russia]] |- | [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] || '''{{OMA}}''' |Asia|| |- id="N" | [[Nairobi]] || '''{{flaglist|Kenya}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] || '''{{flaglist|Bahamas, The}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Naypyidaw]] || '''{{MYA}}''' |Asia||[[Yangon]] was the capital until 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nay Pyi Taw {{!}} national capital, Myanmar {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nay-Pyi-Taw |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> See also: [[List of capitals of Myanmar]]. |- | [[N'Djamena]] || '''{{flaglist|Chad}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[New Delhi]] || '''{{IND}}''' |Asia|| [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] was the capital of [[India]] until 1911 during the [[British Raj]]. |- | [[Ngerulmud]] || '''{{flaglist|Palau}}''' | Oceania|| Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. [[Koror City]] was the capital until 2006. |- | [[Niamey]] || '''{{flaglist|Niger}}''' |Africa|| |- | rowspan="2" | [[Nicosia]] || '''{{flaglist|Cyprus}}'''<br> | rowspan="2" |Asia | rowspan="2" |Nicosia is a [[List of divided cities|divided capital]], split between Cyprus, which claims the whole city, and the [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|internationally unrecognized]] breakaway state of Northern Cyprus. |- |{{flaglist|Northern Cyprus}} |- | [[Nouakchott]] || '''{{flaglist|Mauritania}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Nouméa]] || {{flagdeco|New Caledonia|local}} [[New Caledonia]] | rowspan="2" | Oceania|| [[Overseas territory]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Nukuʻalofa]] || '''{{flaglist|Tonga}}''' || |- | [[Nuuk]] || {{flaglist|Greenland}} |North America|| Self-governing country within the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]]. |- id="O" | [[Oranjestad]] || {{flaglist|Aruba}} | South America|| Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]] || {{flaglist|Sint Eustatius}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Oslo]] || '''{{NOR}}''' |Europe||See also: [[List of historical capitals of Norway]]. |- | [[Ottawa]] || '''{{CAN}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Ouagadougou]] || '''{{flaglist|Burkina Faso}}''' |Africa|| |- id="P" | [[Pago Pago]] || {{flaglist|American Samoa}} | rowspan="2" | Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. |- | [[Palikir]] || '''{{flaglist|Micronesia|name=Micronesia}}''' || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. [[Kolonia]] is the former capital and [[Australia]], [[China]], [[Japan]] and the [[United States]] retain embassies there. |- | [[Panama City]] || '''{{flaglist|Panama}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Papeete]] || {{flaglist|French Polynesia}} | Oceania|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Paramaribo]] || '''{{flaglist|Suriname}}''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=WordCapital org |date=2025-09-25 |title=Suriname |url=https://worldcapitals.org/south-america/suriname/ |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> | South America|| |- | [[Paris]] || '''{{FRA}}''' |Europe||See also: [[List of capitals of France|List of Capitals of France]]. |- | [[Philipsburg, Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]] || {{flaglist|Sint Maarten}} | North America|| Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Phnom Penh]] || '''{{CAM}}''' |Asia|| |- |[[Podgorica]] |'''{{flaglist|Montenegro}}''' |Europe |[[Cetinje]] has been designated the "Old Royal Capital" and is the present seat of the [[President of Montenegro|President]]. |- | [[Port Louis]] || '''{{flaglist|Mauritius}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Port Moresby]] || '''{{flaglist|Papua New Guinea}}''' | Oceania|| |- | [[Port of Spain]] || '''{{flaglist|Trinidad and Tobago}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Port Vila]] || '''{{flaglist|Vanuatu}}''' | Oceania|| |- | [[Port-au-Prince]] || '''{{flaglist|Haiti}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Prague]] || '''{{CZE}}''' |Europe|| The [[Supreme Court of the Czech Republic]] is located in [[Brno]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-30 |title=Countries With More Than One Capital City |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/cities/countries-with-more-than-one-capital-city.html |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | [[Praia]] || '''{{flaglist|Cape Verde}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Pristina]] || {{flaglist|Kosovo}} |Europe|| [[List of states with limited recognition|''De facto'' independent state]] claimed entirely by [[Serbia]] as part of its [[Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija]]. |- | [[Pyongyang]] || '''{{PRK}}''' |Asia|| |- id="Q" | [[Quito]] || '''{{flaglist|Ecuador}}''' |South America|| [[List of capital cities by elevation|Highest official capital]] (2,850 m).<ref name = "Highest">{{cite news|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/amazonia-or-bust/#ftn3 |title=Amazonia or Bust! |last=Jacobs |first=Frank |newspaper=New York Times |date=19 June 2012 |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> |- id="R" | [[Rabat]] || '''{{flaglist|Morocco}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Reykjavík]] || '''{{flaglist|Iceland}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Riga]] || '''{{flaglist|Latvia}}''' || |- | [[Riyadh]] || '''{{KSA}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Road Town]] || {{flaglist|British Virgin Islands}} | North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Rome]] || '''{{flaglist|Italy}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Roseau]] || '''{{flaglist|Dominica}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Rothera Research Station|Rothera]] || {{flaglist|British Antarctic Territory}} | Antarctica|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] |- id="S" | [[Saipan]] || {{flaglist|Northern Mariana Islands}} | Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. The seat of government is at [[Capitol Hill, Saipan|Capitol Hill]], a settlement on the island of Saipan. |- | [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]] || {{flaglist|Réunion|local}} | Africa || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department and region]] of [[France]]. |- | [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] || '''{{flaglist|Costa Rica}}''' | rowspan="2" | North America|| |- | [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]] || {{flaglist|Puerto Rico}} || [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. |- | [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] || '''{{flaglist|San Marino}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[San Salvador]] || '''{{flaglist|El Salvador}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Santiago]]|| '''{{flaglist|Chile}}''' |South America||The [[National Congress of Chile]] is located in [[Valparaíso]]. |- | [[Santo Domingo]] || '''{{flaglist|Dominican Republic}}''' | North America|| |- | [[São Tomé]] || '''{{flaglist|São Tomé and Príncipe}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Sarajevo]] || '''{{flaglist|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Seoul]] || '''{{KOR}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia||On 2 July 2012, some government functions moved to [[Sejong City]], which became the ''de facto'' administrative capital. |- | [[Singapore]] || '''{{SIN}}''' || [[City-state]]. |- | [[Skopje]] || '''{{flaglist|North Macedonia|name=North Macedonia}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Sofia]] || '''{{flaglist|Bulgaria}}''' || |- | [[South Tarawa]] || '''{{KIR}}''' | Oceania||South Tarawa is a settlement on the atoll of [[Tarawa]]. |- | [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]] || '''{{flaglist|Grenada}}''' | North America|| |- | [[St. Helier]] || {{flaglist|Jersey}} | Europe|| [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]]. |- | | [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]]<ref name='cia'>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260115003123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/antigua-and-barbuda/ Antigua and Barbuda] - CIA World Factbook</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Antigua-and-Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda] - Encyclopaedia Britannica</ref> || '''{{flaglist|Antigua and Barbuda}}''' | North America|| |- | [[St. Peter Port]] || {{flaglist|Guernsey}} | Europe|| [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]]. |- | [[St. Pierre, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon|St. Pierre]] || {{flaglist|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} | North America|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] || {{flaglist|Falkland Islands}} | South America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Stockholm]] || '''{{flaglist|Sweden}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Sukhumi]] || {{flaglist|Abkhazia}} | Asia/Europe|| ''De facto'' independent state [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|with partial recognition]] claimed in whole by [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | [[Suva]] || '''{{flaglist|Fiji}}''' | Oceania|| |- id="T" | [[Taipei]] || {{flaglist|Taiwan}} |Asia|| ''De facto'' independent state, officially called the Republic of China, in competition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] for recognition as the [[One China|sole Chinese government]] since 1949. Taiwan controls the [[Geography of Taiwan|island of Taiwan]] and the [[List of islands of Taiwan|associated islands]] Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the [[Spratly Islands]].<ref name="Spratly" group="Note">Sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by the PRC, the ROC, [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] (part), [[Malaysia]] (part), and [[Brunei]] (part).</ref> Its territory is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.<ref name="TAI2" group=Note>In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CPC established the People's Republic. As such, the [[Political status of Taiwan|political status]] of the ROC and the [[legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free Area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the [[United Nations]] gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC instead of the ROC: most states recognize the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative of all China]], and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence]].</ref> The Republic of China participates in a number of international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly [[Chinese Taipei]]. |- | [[Tallinn]] || '''{{flaglist|Estonia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Tashkent]] || '''{{UZB}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Tbilisi]] || '''{{flaglist|Georgia}}''' | Asia/Europe||From 2012 to 2018, [[Kutaisi]] served as Georgia's legislative capital. Additionally, [[Mtskheta]] is sometimes called an "ancient capital" of Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mtskheta {{!}} Ancient Capital, UNESCO Site {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mtskheta |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Georgia marks day of ancient capital Mtskheta, Svetitskhoveli UNESCO monument |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2022/3999 |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Agenda.ge}}</ref> |- | [[Tegucigalpa]] || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Honduras}}''' | rowspan="2" | North America|| rowspan="2" |Comayagüela is declared in the [[Constitution of Honduras|Honduran Constitution]] as co-official capital with Tegucigalpa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-07-05 |title=Constitution of Honduras |url=http://congreso.gob.hn/constituciones/CONSTITUCION%201982%20DECRETO%20131-82.pdf |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705043950/http://congreso.gob.hn/constituciones/CONSTITUCION%201982%20DECRETO%20131-82.pdf |archive-date=2010-07-05 |language=es}}</ref> The cities have since merged into a single urban area. |- |[[Comayagüela]] |- | [[Tehran]] || '''{{flaglist|Iran}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Thimphu]] || '''{{flaglist|Bhutan}}''' || |- | [[The Bottom]] || {{flaglist|Saba}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Tirana]] || '''{{flaglist|Albania}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Tiraspol]] || {{flaglist|Transnistria|state}} || ''De facto'' independent state, [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognized by only non UN members]]. Claimed in whole by [[Moldova]] as the autonomous territorial unit of [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester]] |- | [[Tokyo]] || '''{{JPN}}''' |Asia||See also: [[Capital of Japan]]. |- | [[Tórshavn]] || {{flaglist|Faroe Islands}} |Europe|| Self-governing country within the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]]. |- | [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] || '''{{flaglist|Libya}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Tskhinvali]] || {{flaglist|South Ossetia}} | Asia/Europe|| ''De facto'' independent state [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|with limited recognition]]. Claimed in whole by [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administration of South Ossetia]]. |- | [[Tunis]] || '''{{flaglist|Tunisia}}''' |Africa|| |- id="U" | [[Ulaanbaatar]] || '''{{flaglist|Mongolia}}''' |Asia|| |- id="V" | [[Vaduz]] || '''{{flaglist|Liechtenstein}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Valletta]] || '''{{flaglist|Malta}}''' || |- | [[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] || {{flaglist|Anguilla}} | North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Vatican City]] || '''{{flaglist|Vatican City}}''' |Europe|| [[City-state]]. |- | [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] || '''{{flaglist|Seychelles}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Vienna]] || '''{{flaglist|Austria}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Vientiane]] || '''{{LAO}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Vilnius]] || '''{{flaglist|Lithuania}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- id="W" | [[Warsaw]] || '''{{flaglist|Poland}}''' ||Former capitals listed in [[Template:Historical capitals of Poland]]. |- | [[Washington, D.C.]] || '''{{US}}''' |North America||The capital of the United States has moved several times. See also: [[List of capitals in the United States#National capitals|National capitals of the United States]]. |- | [[Wellington]] || '''{{NZL}}''' |Oceania|| Since 1865. Wellington is New Zealand's third capital. See also: [[Capital of New Zealand]]. |- | [[West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]] || {{flaglist|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} | || [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]]. |- | [[Willemstad]] || {{flaglist|Curaçao}} | || Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Windhoek]] || '''{{flaglist|Namibia}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- id="Y" | [[Yaoundé]] || '''{{flaglist|Cameroon}}''' || |- | [[Yaren]] {{small|(''de facto'')}}|| '''{{flaglist|Nauru}}''' | Oceania|| Nauru has no official capital, nor cities; the government offices are in Yaren district. |- | [[Yerevan]] || '''{{flaglist|Armenia}}''' | Asia/Europe|| |- id="Z" | [[Zagreb]] || '''{{CRO}}''' |Europe|| |} {{Commonscat|Capitals}} [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:Capital cities| ]] i0jo0wv5v6wxwqx4f8pcyycit1814km 339220 339215 2026-10-25T09:56:48Z Sampaadak 1104 339220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Capital [[city]]''' (nai to khali '''capital'''; '''raajdhaani''') uu jagha hae jahan pe [[des]], [[state]] nai to [[province]] ke khaas administration waala jagha rahe hae. Leader log aur sarkr ke karachari log capital city me kaam kare hae. Capital jaada kar ke barraa city rahe hae, jaise ki, [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay|Uruguay's]] ke sab se barraa city hae, aur Uruguay ke capital bhi hae, lekin caputal sab time des ke sab se barra city nai rahe hae jaise ki [[India]] ke capital, [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]] se chhota hae aur [[Pakistan]] ke capital [[Islamabad]], [[Karachi]] se chhota hae. Koi koi des me ek se jaada capital rahe hae, jaise ki [[South Africa]] ke capital duuno [[Cape Town]] aur [[Pretoria]] hae aur kuch des me ekko capital nai rahe hae jaise ki [[Nauru]]. ==Dunia ke des ke raajdhaani ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="font-size:95%;" !scope="col" style="width:130px;"|City/Town !scope="col" style="width:200px;"|Country/Territory !Continent ! class="sortable" |Notes |- id="A" | [[Abidjan]] {{small|(pahile ke capital; jahaan pe abhi bhi kuchh sarkari offices hae)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Ivory Coast|name=Ivory Coast}}''' (Côte d'Ivoire) | rowspan="2" |Africa|| rowspan="2" |Abidjan, Ivory Coast ke sab se barraa city aur sarkaari taur pe economic capital hae. |- | [[Yamoussoukro]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Abu Dhabi]] || '''{{flaglist|United Arab Emirates}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Abuja]] || '''{{flaglist|Nigeria}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| [[Lagos]] 1914 se 1991 talak capital rahaa. |- | [[Accra]] || '''{{flaglist|Ghana}}''' || |- | [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn Islands}} | Oceania|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Addis Ababa]] || '''{{flaglist|Ethiopia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Aden]] {{small|(''de facto'', temporary)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Yemen}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| rowspan="2" | Yemen abhi civil war me hae, aur Sanaa ke Houthi rebels September 2014 se occupy kare hae. Aden, jon [[South Yemen]] ke pahile ke capital rahaa, uu time se provisional capital hae, internationally-recognized sarkar ke, lekin sarkari leadership city chhorr ke chal diye rahin, December 2025 takeover, by its separatist faction ke baad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Separatists claim broad control of southern Yemen |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/separatists-claim-broad-control-southern-yemen-2025-12-08/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |work=Reuters |date=8 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-coalition government flees Aden as tensions with STC escalate |url=https://en.ypagency.net/378552 |access-date=12 December 2025 |work=Yemen Press Agency |date=8 December 2025}}</ref> |- | [[Sanaa]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Episkopi Cantonment]] || {{flaglist|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Algiers]] || '''{{flaglist|Algeria}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Alofi]] || {{flaglist|Niue}} | Oceania|| Self-governing aur free association ke saathe [[New Zealand]] ke sanghe hae. Sarkaari offices duuno Alofi North aur Alofi South me hae. |- | [[Amman]] || '''{{flaglist|Jordan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Amsterdam]] {{small|(official)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Netherlands}}''' | rowspan="3" |Europe|| rowspan="2" | The Hague Noordeinde Palace, Cabinet of the Netherlands, Supreme Court of the Netherlands aur diplomatic missions hae. |- | [[The Hague]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Andorra la Vella]] || '''{{flaglist|Andorra}}''' || |- | [[Ankara]] || '''{{flaglist|Turkey}}''' |Asia||Ankara Republic of Turkey ke capital 1923 me banaa rahaa, Turkish War of Independence ke baad. Turkey ke predecessor, [[Ottoman Empire]], ke capital [[Constantinople]] (abhi ke [[Istanbul]]) rahaa. |- | [[Antananarivo]] || '''{{flaglist|Madagascar}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Apia]] || '''{{flaglist|Samoa}}''' |Oceania|| |- | [[Ashgabat]] || '''{{flaglist|Turkmenistan}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Asmara]] || '''{{flaglist|Eritrea}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Astana]] || '''{{flaglist|Kazakhstan}}''' |Asia|| Astana ke naam Nur-Sultan, 2019 se 2022 talak rahaa. [[Almaty]] Kazakhstan ke capital 1991 se 1997 talak rahaa aur isse pahile Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic ke capital, 1929 se 1991 talak rahaa. |- | [[Asunción]] || '''{{flaglist|Paraguay}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Atafu]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || rowspan="3" | {{flaglist|Tokelau}} | rowspan="3" |Oceania || Sab se barraa city aur sab se chhotaa [[atoll]] hae. [[New Zealand]], [[Tokelau]] ke own kare hae. |- | [[Nukunonu]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || Sab se barraa [[atoll]]. Iske abaadi 531 hae. |- | [[Fakaofo]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || Ii atoll ke sab se jaada abaadi waala city, [[Fale, Tokelau]] hae |- | [[Athens]] || '''{{flaglist|Greece}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Avarua]] || {{flaglist|Cook Islands}} |Oceania|| Self-governing in free association with [[New Zealand]]. Iske capital ke kabhi-kabhi galti se [[Rarotonga]] bataawa jaawe hae, uu island jisme Avarua hae. |- id="B" | [[Baghdad]] || '''{{flaglist|Iraq}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Baku]] || '''{{flaglist|Azerbaijan}}''' | Asia/Europe|| |- | [[Bamako]] || '''{{flaglist|Mali}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] || '''{{flaglist|Brunei}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Bangkok]] || '''{{THA}}''' || |- | [[Bangui]] || '''{{flaglist|Central African Republic}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Banjul]] || '''{{flaglist|Gambia|name=Gambia}}''' || |- | [[Basseterre]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}''' | rowspan=2 | North America|| |- | [[Basse-Terre]] || {{flaglist|Guadeloupe|local}} || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department and region]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Beijing]] || '''{{CHN}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| See also: [[Historical capitals of China]]. |- | [[Beirut]] || '''{{flaglist|Lebanon}}''' || |- | [[Belgrade]] || '''{{flaglist|Serbia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Belmopan]] || '''{{flaglist|Belize}}''' |North America|| [[Belize City]] was the capital of Belize's predecessor, [[British Honduras]]. |- | [[Berlin]] || '''{{flaglist|Germany}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| [[Bonn]] was the capital of [[West Germany]] and remained the [[seat of government]] for reunified Germany until 1999, and is still the primary seat of six [[Cabinet of Germany|ministries]]. See also [[Capital of Germany]]. |- | [[Bern]] {{Small|(''de facto'')}}|| '''{{flaglist|Switzerland}}''' || |- | [[Bishkek]] || '''{{flaglist|Kyrgyzstan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Bissau]] || '''{{flaglist|Guinea-Bissau}}''' | rowspan="4" |Africa|| |- | [[Bloemfontein]] {{small|(judicial)}} || rowspan="3" | '''{{flaglist|South Africa}}''' || |- | [[Cape Town]] {{small|(legislative)}} || |- | [[Pretoria]] {{small|(executive)}} || |- | [[Bogotá]] || '''{{flaglist|Colombia}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Brades]] {{small|(''de facto'')}}|| rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|Montserrat}} | rowspan="2" | North America|| rowspan="2" | [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. Plymouth was abandoned after the [[Soufrière Hills]] volcano erupted in 1997. Since then, government offices have been moved to [[Brades]], which is in northwestern Montserrat. A new capital, [[Little Bay, Montserrat|Little Bay]], is currently under construction. |- | [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Brasília]] || '''{{flaglist|Brazil}}''' |South America||[[Rio de Janeiro]] was the capital until 1960. See also: [[Capitals of Brazil]]. |- | [[Bratislava]] || '''{{flaglist|Slovakia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Brazzaville]] || '''{{flaglist|Congo}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Bridgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Barbados}}''' | North America|| |- | rowspan="2" | [[City of Brussels|Brussels]] || '''{{flaglist|Belgium}}'''<br> | rowspan="4" |Europe|| |- |{{flaglist|European Union}} {{Small|(''de facto'')<ref name="capital">{{Cite book |last=Cybriwsky |first=Roman Adrian |title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |page=[{{GBurl|id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ|p=64}} 64] |quote=Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU}}</ref>}}|| |- | [[Bucharest]] || '''{{flaglist|Romania}}''' || |- | [[Budapest]] || '''{{flaglist|Hungary}}''' ||See also: [[List of historical capitals of Hungary]]. |- | [[Buenos Aires]] || '''{{flaglist|Argentina}}''' |South America|| |- id="C" |[[Cairo]]||'''{{flaglist|Egypt}}''' |Africa||A new capital is being built at [[New Administrative Capital|the New Capital]]. It might be named Egypt. See also: [[List of historical capitals of Egypt]]. |- |[[Canberra]]||'''{{flaglist|Australia}}''' |Oceania|| Planned city built to mitigate the rivalry between [[Melbourne]] (''de facto'' capital at the time) and [[Sydney]] (economic capital and most populous city), both of which were put forward as potential capitals in the Australasia Federation Conventions of the 1890s. [[Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia|Section 125 of the Constitution]] gives basic details about the location of the capital, size of the encompassing territory and so forth, while the [[Seat of Government Act 1908]] specified its precise location. |- |[[Caracas]]||'''{{flaglist|Venezuela|state}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Castries]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Lucia}}''' | North America || |- | [[Cayenne]] || {{flaglist|French Guiana|local}} | South America || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]] || {{flaglist|United States Virgin Islands}} || North America || [[Territories of the United States|Territory of the United States]]. |- | [[Chișinău]] || '''{{flaglist|Moldova}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Ciudad de la Paz]] || '''{{flaglist|Equatorial Guinea}}''' |Africa|| [[Malabo]] was the capital until 2026. |- | [[Cockburn Town]] || {{flaglist|Turks and Caicos Islands}} | North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Colombo]] {{small|(executive, judicial)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Sri Lanka}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| Until 1982, the capital was Colombo, where many governmental institutions remain; it is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. See also: [[Capital of Sri Lanka]]. |- | [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]] {{small|(official)}} || Also known as Kotte, the city is a [[suburb]] of Colombo. |- | [[Conakry]] || '''{{flaglist|Guinea}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Copenhagen]] || '''{{flaglist|Denmark}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Cotonou]] {{small|(de facto)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Benin}}''' | rowspan="3" |Africa|| |- | [[Porto-Novo]] {{small|(official)}} || |- id="D" | [[Dakar]] || '''{{flaglist|Senegal}}''' || |- | [[Damascus]] || '''{{flaglist|Syria}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| |- | [[Dhaka]] || '''{{flaglist|Bangladesh}}''' || |- | [[Dili]] || '''{{flaglist|East Timor|name=East Timor}}''' || |- | [[Djibouti City|Djibouti]] || '''{{flaglist|Djibouti}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Dodoma]] |'''{{flaglist|Tanzania}}'''||[[Dar es Salaam]], the former capital and largest city, still hosts some [[Cabinet of Tanzania|government ministries]], the [[High Court of Tanzania|judiciary]], and [[List of diplomatic missions in Tanzania|diplomatic missions]]. |- | [[Doha]] || '''{{flaglist|Qatar}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] || {{flaglist|Isle of Man}} | rowspan="2" |Europe|| [[Crown Dependencies|British Crown Dependency]]. |- | [[Dublin]] || '''{{flaglist|Ireland}}''' || |- | [[Dushanbe]] || '''{{flaglist|Tajikistan}}''' |Asia|| |- id="E" | [[Edinburgh of the Seven Seas]] || {{flaglist|Tristan da Cunha}} | || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- id="F" | [[Flying Fish Cove]] || {{flaglist|Christmas Island}} | || [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]]. |- | [[Fort-de-France]] || {{flaglist|Martinique}} | North America || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Freetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Sierra Leone}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Funafuti]] || '''{{flaglist|Tuvalu}}''' |Oceania||The village of [[Vaiaku]], separate from but within Funafuti, is the de facto capital, containing all the major organs of control |- id="G" | [[Gaborone]] || '''{{flaglist|Botswana}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[George Town, Cayman Islands|George Town]] || {{flaglist|Cayman Islands}} |North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Georgetown, Ascension Island|Georgetown]] || {{flaglist|Ascension Island}} | || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Guyana}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Gibraltar]] || {{flaglist|Gibraltar}} |Europe|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] and [[city-state]]. |- | [[Gitega]] {{small|(''de jure'')}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Burundi}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| rowspan="2" | Bujumbura was the capital from 1962 to 2018. |- | [[Bujumbura]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Guatemala City]] || '''{{flaglist|Guatemala}}''' | rowspan="2" |North America|| |- | [[Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy|Gustavia]] || {{flaglist|Saint Barthélemy|local}} || [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- id="H" | [[Hagåtña]] || {{flaglist|Guam}} |Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory of the United States]]. |- | [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]] || {{flaglist|Bermuda}} |North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Hanoi]] || '''{{VIE}}''' |Asia||See also: [[List of historical capitals of Vietnam]]. |- | [[Harare]] || '''{{ZIM}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Hargeisa]] || {{flaglist|Somaliland}} ||''De facto'' independent state, deemed by the UN to be ''de jure'' part of Somalia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=WorldCapital org |date=2025-11-26 |title=Somalia |url=https://worldcapitals.org/africa/somalia/ |access-date=2026-04-29 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Havana]] || '''{{flaglist|Cuba}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Helsinki]] || '''{{flaglist|Finland}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Honiara]] || '''{{flaglist|Solomon Islands}}''' | Oceania||Honiara is a settlement on the island of [[Guadalcanal]]. |- id="I" | [[Islamabad]] || '''{{flaglist|Pakistan}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| [[Karachi]] served as the first capital of Pakistan from 1948. A planned capital, Islamabad, was then designated, and in 1958, as an interim measure, the capital was shifted to [[Rawalpindi]], near to the future capital. Islamabad became capital in 1967 when its construction was completed. |- id="J" |[[Jakarta]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} | rowspan="2" | '''{{INA}}''' || The capital will be moved to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]] on Borneo. See also: [[Capital of Indonesia]]. |- |[[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]] || |- | [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] || {{flaglist|Saint Helena}} | || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- | rowspan="2" | [[Jerusalem]] |'''{{flaglist|Israel}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia | rowspan="3" |The [[Jerusalem Law]] states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the Israeli government and its institutions. [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 478]] declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. Nearly all countries currently have [[List of diplomatic missions in Israel|their embassies]] in and around [[Tel Aviv]]. Defying the [[United Nations|UN]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://press.un.org/en/2017/ga11995.doc.htm | title=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Adopts Resolution Asking Nations Not to Locate Diplomatic Missions in Jerusalem &#124; Meetings Coverage and Press Releases }}</ref> the United States [[United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel|recognized Jerusalem as the capital]] and moved [[Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem|its embassy]] there in May 2018.<ref>See the [https://web.archive.org/web/20260118073834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/ CIA Factbook] and [https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf Map of Israel]</ref> Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem should have international status, as called for in the [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|1947 Partition Plan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Sharkansky |first=Ira |author-link=Ira Sharkansky |title=Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda |page=[https://archive.org/details/governingjerusal0000shar/page/23 23] |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-8143-2592-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/governingjerusal0000shar/page/23 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Palestine}}''' |- | [[Ramallah]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Juba]] || '''{{flaglist|South Sudan}}''' |Africa|| |- id="K" | [[Kabul]] || '''{{flaglist|Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|name=Afghanistan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Kampala]] || '''{{flaglist|Uganda}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Kathmandu]] || '''{{flaglist|Nepal}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Khartoum]] || '''{{flaglist|Sudan}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Kigali]] || '''{{flaglist|Rwanda}}''' || |- | [[King Edward Point]] || {{flaglist|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] || '''{{flaglist|Jamaica}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]] || {{flaglist|Norfolk Island}} | Oceania|| [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]]. |- | [[Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Kingstown]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Kinshasa]] || '''{{flaglist|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Kralendijk]] || {{flaglist|Bonaire}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Kuala Lumpur]] {{small|(''de jure'', legislative and royal)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{MAS}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Putrajaya]] {{small|(administrative and judicial)}} || |- | [[Kuwait City]] || '''{{flaglist|Kuwait}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Kyiv]] || '''{{flaglist|Ukraine}}''' |Europe|| |- id="L" | [[La Paz]] {{small|(administrative)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Bolivia}}''' | rowspan="2" |South America|| [[La Paz]] is the [[List of capital cities by elevation|highest administrative capital]] (3,650 m) in the world, higher than Quito.<ref name="Highest"/> |- | [[Sucre]] {{small|(constitutional)}} || |- | [[Laayoune]] {{small|(declared)}} || rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|name=Western Sahara}} | rowspan="4" |Africa|| rowspan="2" | [[List of states with limited recognition|''De facto'' independent state]] contested by both the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (SADR), and [[Morocco]]. Laayoune is within [[Moroccan-occupied Western Sahara|Moroccan-controlled territory]] while Tifariti is within [[Free Zone (region)|Sahrawi-controlled territory]] and serves as the [[temporary capital]] (previously [[Bir Lehlou]]). Some government and military buildings reside in exile in [[Tindouf, Algeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|title=CIA - The World Factbook -- Western Sahara|date=June 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210735/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|archive-date=2007-06-12}}</ref> See also: [[Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | [[Tifariti]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Libreville]] || '''{{flaglist|Gabon}}''' || |- | [[Lilongwe]] || '''{{flaglist|Malawi}}''' || |- | [[Lima]] || '''{{flaglist|Peru|state}}''' |South America|| [[Cusco]] is declared the "historical capital" ({{langx|es|capital histórica}}), by Article 49 of the [[Constitution of Peru|Peruvian Constitution]], a merely symbolic statement. [[Arequipa]] is deemed the "legal capital" as it is the seat of the [[Constitutional Court of Peru|Constitutional Court]]. |- | [[Lisbon]] || '''{{POR}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Ljubljana]] || '''{{flaglist|Slovenia}}''' || |- | [[Lobamba]] {{small|(royal and legislative)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Eswatini}}''' | rowspan="3" |Africa|| |- | [[Mbabane]] {{small|(administrative)}} || |- | [[Lomé]] || '''{{flaglist|Togo}}''' || |- | [[London]] || '''{{UK}}''' |Europe|| Prior to the [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union in 1707]], London was the capital of England only; Edinburgh was the capital of the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]. The United Kingdom includes the subdivisions of {{Flagu|England}} (capital London), {{Flagu|Scotland}} (capital [[Edinburgh]]), {{Flagu|Wales}} ([[Capital of Wales|capital]] [[Cardiff]]), Northern Ireland (capital [[Belfast]]). |- |[[London]] {{Small|(administration)}} | rowspan="2" |{{Flaglist|British Indian Ocean Territory}} | rowspan="2" |Asia | rowspan="2" |[[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. Officially, the British Indian Ocean Territory is administered from London,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Governance {{!}} British Indian Ocean Territory |url=https://www.biot.gov.io/governance/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=www.biot.gov.io}}</ref> though some consider the capital to be [[Diego Garcia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) |url=https://islandstudies.com/files/2016/11/British-Indian-Ocean-Territory-BIOT.pdf |website=Island Studies |publisher=[[University of Prince Edward Island]]}}</ref> |- | [[Diego Garcia]] {{Small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Longyearbyen]] || {{flaglist|Svalbard and Jan Mayen}} | Europe || [[Svalbard and Jan Mayen|Unincorporated area]] of the [[Kingdom of Norway]]. |- | [[Luanda]] || '''{{flaglist|Angola}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Lusaka]] || '''{{flaglist|Zambia}}''' || |- | [[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]] || '''{{flaglist|Luxembourg}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- id="M" | [[Madrid]] || '''{{flaglist|Spain}}''' || |- | [[Majuro]] || '''{{flaglist|Marshall Islands}}''' | Oceania||Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. The seat of government is at [[Delap-Uliga-Djarrit]], a settlement on the atoll of Majuro. |- | [[Malé]] || '''{{flaglist|Maldives}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Mamoudzou]] || {{flaglist|Mayotte|local}} | Africa || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Managua]] || '''{{flaglist|Nicaragua}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Manama]] || '''{{flaglist|Bahrain}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Manila]] || '''{{PHI}}''' || |- | [[Maputo]] || '''{{flaglist|Mozambique}}''' | Africa|| |- | [[Mariehamn]] || {{flaglist|Åland Islands}} | Europe|| Autonomous region of [[Finland]]. |- | [[Marigot, Saint Martin|Marigot]] || {{flaglist|Saint Martin|local}} | North America|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Maseru]] || '''{{flaglist|Lesotho}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Mata Utu]] || {{flaglist|Wallis and Futuna|local}} | Oceania|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Mexico City]] || '''{{flaglist|Mexico}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Minsk]] || '''{{flaglist|Belarus}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Mogadishu]] || '''{{flaglist|Somalia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] || '''{{flaglist|Monaco}}''' |Europe|| [[City-state]]. Monaco does not have a capital designated in [[Constitution of Monaco|its constitution]]; however, the Commune of Monaco, the country's only [[Commune (administrative division)|commune]], is coterminous with the nation, making it the ''de facto'' capital.<ref name="Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco">{{cite web |title=Constitution of the Principality |url=https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/Institutions/Constitution-of-the-Principality |website=Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco |publisher=Principauté de Monaco |access-date=28 February 2020 |language=en |date=17 December 1962}}</ref><ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=Monaco |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Monaco |website=Britannica |access-date=28 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Monrovia]] || '''{{flaglist|Liberia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Montevideo]] || '''{{flaglist|Uruguay}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]] || '''{{flaglist|Comoros}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Moscow]] || '''{{flaglist|Russia}}''' |Europe|| [[Saint Petersburg]] is residence of [[Constitutional Court of Russia]] |- | [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] || '''{{OMA}}''' |Asia|| |- id="N" | [[Nairobi]] || '''{{flaglist|Kenya}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] || '''{{flaglist|Bahamas, The}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Naypyidaw]] || '''{{MYA}}''' |Asia||[[Yangon]] was the capital until 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nay Pyi Taw {{!}} national capital, Myanmar {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nay-Pyi-Taw |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> See also: [[List of capitals of Myanmar]]. |- | [[N'Djamena]] || '''{{flaglist|Chad}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[New Delhi]] || '''{{IND}}''' |Asia|| [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] was the capital of [[India]] until 1911 during the [[British Raj]]. |- | [[Ngerulmud]] || '''{{flaglist|Palau}}''' | Oceania|| Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. [[Koror City]] was the capital until 2006. |- | [[Niamey]] || '''{{flaglist|Niger}}''' |Africa|| |- | rowspan="2" | [[Nicosia]] || '''{{flaglist|Cyprus}}'''<br> | rowspan="2" |Asia | rowspan="2" |Nicosia is a [[List of divided cities|divided capital]], split between Cyprus, which claims the whole city, and the [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|internationally unrecognized]] breakaway state of Northern Cyprus. |- |{{flaglist|Northern Cyprus}} |- | [[Nouakchott]] || '''{{flaglist|Mauritania}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Nouméa]] || {{flagdeco|New Caledonia|local}} [[New Caledonia]] | rowspan="2" | Oceania|| [[Overseas territory]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Nukuʻalofa]] || '''{{flaglist|Tonga}}''' || |- | [[Nuuk]] || {{flaglist|Greenland}} |North America|| Self-governing country within the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]]. |- id="O" | [[Oranjestad]] || {{flaglist|Aruba}} | South America|| Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]] || {{flaglist|Sint Eustatius}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Oslo]] || '''{{NOR}}''' |Europe||See also: [[List of historical capitals of Norway]]. |- | [[Ottawa]] || '''{{CAN}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Ouagadougou]] || '''{{flaglist|Burkina Faso}}''' |Africa|| |- id="P" | [[Pago Pago]] || {{flaglist|American Samoa}} | rowspan="2" | Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. |- | [[Palikir]] || '''{{flaglist|Micronesia|name=Micronesia}}''' || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. [[Kolonia]] is the former capital and [[Australia]], [[China]], [[Japan]] and the [[United States]] retain embassies there. |- | [[Panama City]] || '''{{flaglist|Panama}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Papeete]] || {{flaglist|French Polynesia}} | Oceania|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Paramaribo]] || '''{{flaglist|Suriname}}''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=WordCapital org |date=2025-09-25 |title=Suriname |url=https://worldcapitals.org/south-america/suriname/ |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> | South America|| |- | [[Paris]] || '''{{FRA}}''' |Europe||See also: [[List of capitals of France|List of Capitals of France]]. |- | [[Philipsburg, Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]] || {{flaglist|Sint Maarten}} | North America|| Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Phnom Penh]] || '''{{CAM}}''' |Asia|| |- |[[Podgorica]] |'''{{flaglist|Montenegro}}''' |Europe |[[Cetinje]] has been designated the "Old Royal Capital" and is the present seat of the [[President of Montenegro|President]]. |- | [[Port Louis]] || '''{{flaglist|Mauritius}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Port Moresby]] || '''{{flaglist|Papua New Guinea}}''' | Oceania|| |- | [[Port of Spain]] || '''{{flaglist|Trinidad and Tobago}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Port Vila]] || '''{{flaglist|Vanuatu}}''' | Oceania|| |- | [[Port-au-Prince]] || '''{{flaglist|Haiti}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Prague]] || '''{{CZE}}''' |Europe|| The [[Supreme Court of the Czech Republic]] is located in [[Brno]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-30 |title=Countries With More Than One Capital City |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/cities/countries-with-more-than-one-capital-city.html |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | [[Praia]] || '''{{flaglist|Cape Verde}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Pristina]] || {{flaglist|Kosovo}} |Europe|| [[List of states with limited recognition|''De facto'' independent state]] claimed entirely by [[Serbia]] as part of its [[Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija]]. |- | [[Pyongyang]] || '''{{PRK}}''' |Asia|| |- id="Q" | [[Quito]] || '''{{flaglist|Ecuador}}''' |South America|| [[List of capital cities by elevation|Highest official capital]] (2,850 m).<ref name = "Highest">{{cite news|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/amazonia-or-bust/#ftn3 |title=Amazonia or Bust! |last=Jacobs |first=Frank |newspaper=New York Times |date=19 June 2012 |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> |- id="R" | [[Rabat]] || '''{{flaglist|Morocco}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Reykjavík]] || '''{{flaglist|Iceland}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Riga]] || '''{{flaglist|Latvia}}''' || |- | [[Riyadh]] || '''{{KSA}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Road Town]] || {{flaglist|British Virgin Islands}} | North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Rome]] || '''{{flaglist|Italy}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Roseau]] || '''{{flaglist|Dominica}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Rothera Research Station|Rothera]] || {{flaglist|British Antarctic Territory}} | Antarctica|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] |- id="S" | [[Saipan]] || {{flaglist|Northern Mariana Islands}} | Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. The seat of government is at [[Capitol Hill, Saipan|Capitol Hill]], a settlement on the island of Saipan. |- | [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]] || {{flaglist|Réunion|local}} | Africa || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department and region]] of [[France]]. |- | [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] || '''{{flaglist|Costa Rica}}''' | rowspan="2" | North America|| |- | [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]] || {{flaglist|Puerto Rico}} || [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. |- | [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] || '''{{flaglist|San Marino}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[San Salvador]] || '''{{flaglist|El Salvador}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Santiago]]|| '''{{flaglist|Chile}}''' |South America||The [[National Congress of Chile]] is located in [[Valparaíso]]. |- | [[Santo Domingo]] || '''{{flaglist|Dominican Republic}}''' | North America|| |- | [[São Tomé]] || '''{{flaglist|São Tomé and Príncipe}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Sarajevo]] || '''{{flaglist|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Seoul]] || '''{{KOR}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia||On 2 July 2012, some government functions moved to [[Sejong City]], which became the ''de facto'' administrative capital. |- | [[Singapore]] || '''{{SIN}}''' || [[City-state]]. |- | [[Skopje]] || '''{{flaglist|North Macedonia|name=North Macedonia}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Sofia]] || '''{{flaglist|Bulgaria}}''' || |- | [[South Tarawa]] || '''{{KIR}}''' | Oceania||South Tarawa is a settlement on the atoll of [[Tarawa]]. |- | [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]] || '''{{flaglist|Grenada}}''' | North America|| |- | [[St. Helier]] || {{flaglist|Jersey}} | Europe|| [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]]. |- | | [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]]<ref name='cia'>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260115003123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/antigua-and-barbuda/ Antigua and Barbuda] - CIA World Factbook</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Antigua-and-Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda] - Encyclopaedia Britannica</ref> || '''{{flaglist|Antigua and Barbuda}}''' | North America|| |- | [[St. Peter Port]] || {{flaglist|Guernsey}} | Europe|| [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]]. |- | [[St. Pierre, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon|St. Pierre]] || {{flaglist|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} | North America|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] || {{flaglist|Falkland Islands}} | South America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Stockholm]] || '''{{flaglist|Sweden}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Sukhumi]] || {{flaglist|Abkhazia}} | Asia/Europe|| ''De facto'' independent state [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|with partial recognition]] claimed in whole by [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | [[Suva]] || '''{{flaglist|Fiji}}''' | Oceania|| |- id="T" | [[Taipei]] || {{flaglist|Taiwan}} |Asia|| ''De facto'' independent state, officially called the Republic of China, in competition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] for recognition as the [[One China|sole Chinese government]] since 1949. Taiwan controls the [[Geography of Taiwan|island of Taiwan]] and the [[List of islands of Taiwan|associated islands]] Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the [[Spratly Islands]].<ref name="Spratly" group="Note">Sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by the PRC, the ROC, [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] (part), [[Malaysia]] (part), and [[Brunei]] (part).</ref> Its territory is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.<ref name="TAI2" group=Note>In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CPC established the People's Republic. As such, the [[Political status of Taiwan|political status]] of the ROC and the [[legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free Area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the [[United Nations]] gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC instead of the ROC: most states recognize the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative of all China]], and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence]].</ref> The Republic of China participates in a number of international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly [[Chinese Taipei]]. |- | [[Tallinn]] || '''{{flaglist|Estonia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Tashkent]] || '''{{UZB}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Tbilisi]] || '''{{flaglist|Georgia}}''' | Asia/Europe||From 2012 to 2018, [[Kutaisi]] served as Georgia's legislative capital. Additionally, [[Mtskheta]] is sometimes called an "ancient capital" of Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mtskheta {{!}} Ancient Capital, UNESCO Site {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mtskheta |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Georgia marks day of ancient capital Mtskheta, Svetitskhoveli UNESCO monument |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2022/3999 |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Agenda.ge}}</ref> |- | [[Tegucigalpa]] || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Honduras}}''' | rowspan="2" | North America|| rowspan="2" |Comayagüela is declared in the [[Constitution of Honduras|Honduran Constitution]] as co-official capital with Tegucigalpa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-07-05 |title=Constitution of Honduras |url=http://congreso.gob.hn/constituciones/CONSTITUCION%201982%20DECRETO%20131-82.pdf |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705043950/http://congreso.gob.hn/constituciones/CONSTITUCION%201982%20DECRETO%20131-82.pdf |archive-date=2010-07-05 |language=es}}</ref> The cities have since merged into a single urban area. |- |[[Comayagüela]] |- | [[Tehran]] || '''{{flaglist|Iran}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Thimphu]] || '''{{flaglist|Bhutan}}''' || |- | [[The Bottom]] || {{flaglist|Saba}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Tirana]] || '''{{flaglist|Albania}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Tiraspol]] || {{flaglist|Transnistria|state}} || ''De facto'' independent state, [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognized by only non UN members]]. Claimed in whole by [[Moldova]] as the autonomous territorial unit of [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester]] |- | [[Tokyo]] || '''{{JPN}}''' |Asia||See also: [[Capital of Japan]]. |- | [[Tórshavn]] || {{flaglist|Faroe Islands}} |Europe|| Self-governing country within the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]]. |- | [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] || '''{{flaglist|Libya}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Tskhinvali]] || {{flaglist|South Ossetia}} | Asia/Europe|| ''De facto'' independent state [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|with limited recognition]]. Claimed in whole by [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administration of South Ossetia]]. |- | [[Tunis]] || '''{{flaglist|Tunisia}}''' |Africa|| |- id="U" | [[Ulaanbaatar]] || '''{{flaglist|Mongolia}}''' |Asia|| |- id="V" | [[Vaduz]] || '''{{flaglist|Liechtenstein}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Valletta]] || '''{{flaglist|Malta}}''' || |- | [[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] || {{flaglist|Anguilla}} | North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Vatican City]] || '''{{flaglist|Vatican City}}''' |Europe|| [[City-state]]. |- | [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] || '''{{flaglist|Seychelles}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Vienna]] || '''{{flaglist|Austria}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Vientiane]] || '''{{LAO}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Vilnius]] || '''{{flaglist|Lithuania}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- id="W" | [[Warsaw]] || '''{{flaglist|Poland}}''' ||Former capitals listed in [[Template:Historical capitals of Poland]]. |- | [[Washington, D.C.]] || '''{{US}}''' |North America||The capital of the United States has moved several times. See also: [[List of capitals in the United States#National capitals|National capitals of the United States]]. |- | [[Wellington]] || '''{{NZL}}''' |Oceania|| Since 1865. Wellington is New Zealand's third capital. See also: [[Capital of New Zealand]]. |- | [[West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]] || {{flaglist|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} | || [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]]. |- | [[Willemstad]] || {{flaglist|Curaçao}} | || Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Windhoek]] || '''{{flaglist|Namibia}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- id="Y" | [[Yaoundé]] || '''{{flaglist|Cameroon}}''' || |- | [[Yaren]] {{small|(''de facto'')}}|| '''{{flaglist|Nauru}}''' | Oceania|| Nauru has no official capital, nor cities; the government offices are in Yaren district. |- | [[Yerevan]] || '''{{flaglist|Armenia}}''' | Asia/Europe|| |- id="Z" | [[Zagreb]] || '''{{CRO}}''' |Europe|| |} {{Commonscat|Capitals}} [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:Capital cities| ]] 4oajpwph8ermtiqe5q61139bvhbemah 339222 339220 2026-10-25T10:42:08Z Sampaadak 1104 339222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Capital [[city]]''' (nai to khali '''capital'''; '''raajdhaani''') uu jagha hae jahan pe [[des]], [[state]] nai to [[province]] ke khaas administration waala jagha rahe hae. Leader log aur sarkr ke karachari log capital city me kaam kare hae. Capital jaada kar ke barraa city rahe hae, jaise ki, [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay|Uruguay's]] ke sab se barraa city hae, aur Uruguay ke capital bhi hae, lekin caputal sab time des ke sab se barra city nai rahe hae jaise ki [[India]] ke capital, [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]] se chhota hae aur [[Pakistan]] ke capital [[Islamabad]], [[Karachi]] se chhota hae. Koi koi des me ek se jaada capital rahe hae, jaise ki [[South Africa]] ke capital duuno [[Cape Town]] aur [[Pretoria]] hae aur kuch des me ekko capital nai rahe hae jaise ki [[Nauru]]. ==Dunia ke des ke raajdhaani ke suchi== {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="font-size:95%;" !scope="col" style="width:130px;"|City/Town !scope="col" style="width:200px;"|Country/Territory !Continent ! class="sortable" |Notes |- id="A" | [[Abidjan]] {{small|(pahile ke capital; jahaan pe abhi bhi kuchh sarkari offices hae)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Ivory Coast|name=Ivory Coast}}''' (Côte d'Ivoire) | rowspan="2" |Africa|| rowspan="2" |Abidjan, Ivory Coast ke sab se barraa city aur sarkaari taur pe economic capital hae. |- | [[Yamoussoukro]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Abu Dhabi]] || '''{{flaglist|United Arab Emirates}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Abuja]] || '''{{flaglist|Nigeria}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| [[Lagos]] 1914 se 1991 talak capital rahaa. |- | [[Accra]] || '''{{flaglist|Ghana}}''' || |- | [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn Islands}} | Oceania|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Addis Ababa]] || '''{{flaglist|Ethiopia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Aden]] {{small|(''de facto'', temporary)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Yemen}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| rowspan="2" | Yemen abhi civil war me hae, aur Sanaa ke Houthi rebels September 2014 se occupy kare hae. Aden, jon [[South Yemen]] ke pahile ke capital rahaa, uu time se provisional capital hae, internationally-recognized sarkar ke, lekin sarkari leadership city chhorr ke chal diye rahin, December 2025 takeover, by its separatist faction ke baad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Separatists claim broad control of southern Yemen |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/separatists-claim-broad-control-southern-yemen-2025-12-08/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |work=Reuters |date=8 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-coalition government flees Aden as tensions with STC escalate |url=https://en.ypagency.net/378552 |access-date=12 December 2025 |work=Yemen Press Agency |date=8 December 2025}}</ref> |- | [[Sanaa]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Episkopi Cantonment]] || {{flaglist|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Algiers]] || '''{{flaglist|Algeria}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Alofi]] || {{flaglist|Niue}} | Oceania|| Self-governing aur free association ke saathe [[New Zealand]] ke sanghe hae. Sarkaari offices duuno Alofi North aur Alofi South me hae. |- | [[Amman]] || '''{{flaglist|Jordan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Amsterdam]] {{small|(official)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Netherlands}}''' | rowspan="3" |Europe|| rowspan="2" | The Hague Noordeinde Palace, Cabinet of the Netherlands, Supreme Court of the Netherlands aur diplomatic missions hae. |- | [[The Hague]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Andorra la Vella]] || '''{{flaglist|Andorra}}''' || |- | [[Ankara]] || '''{{flaglist|Turkey}}''' |Asia||Ankara Republic of Turkey ke capital 1923 me banaa rahaa, Turkish War of Independence ke baad. Turkey ke predecessor, [[Ottoman Empire]], ke capital [[Constantinople]] (abhi ke [[Istanbul]]) rahaa. |- | [[Antananarivo]] || '''{{flaglist|Madagascar}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Apia]] || '''{{flaglist|Samoa}}''' |Oceania|| |- | [[Ashgabat]] || '''{{flaglist|Turkmenistan}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Asmara]] || '''{{flaglist|Eritrea}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Astana]] || '''{{flaglist|Kazakhstan}}''' |Asia|| Astana ke naam Nur-Sultan, 2019 se 2022 talak rahaa. [[Almaty]] Kazakhstan ke capital 1991 se 1997 talak rahaa aur isse pahile Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic ke capital, 1929 se 1991 talak rahaa. |- | [[Asunción]] || '''{{flaglist|Paraguay}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Atafu]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || rowspan="3" | {{flaglist|Tokelau}} | rowspan="3" |Oceania || Sab se barraa city aur sab se chhotaa [[atoll]] hae. [[New Zealand]], [[Tokelau]] ke own kare hae. |- | [[Nukunonu]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || Sab se barraa [[atoll]]. Iske abaadi 531 hae. |- | [[Fakaofo]] {{small|(atoll administration)}} || Ii atoll ke sab se jaada abaadi waala city, [[Fale, Tokelau]] hae |- | [[Athens]] || '''{{flaglist|Greece}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Avarua]] || {{flaglist|Cook Islands}} |Oceania|| Self-governing in free association with [[New Zealand]]. Iske capital ke kabhi-kabhi galti se [[Rarotonga]] bataawa jaawe hae, uu island jisme Avarua hae. |- id="B" | [[Baghdad]] || '''{{flaglist|Iraq}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Baku]] || '''{{flaglist|Azerbaijan}}''' | Asia/Europe|| |- | [[Bamako]] || '''{{flaglist|Mali}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] || '''{{flaglist|Brunei}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Bangkok]] || '''{{THA}}''' || |- | [[Bangui]] || '''{{flaglist|Central African Republic}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Banjul]] || '''{{flaglist|Gambia|name=Gambia}}''' || |- | [[Basseterre]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}''' | rowspan=2 | North America|| |- | [[Basse-Terre]] || {{flaglist|Guadeloupe|local}} || Overseas department and region of [[France]] hae. |- | [[Beijing]] || '''{{CHN}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| [[Historical capitals of China]] ke bhi dekho. |- | [[Beirut]] || '''{{flaglist|Lebanon}}''' || |- | [[Belgrade]] || '''{{flaglist|Serbia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Belmopan]] || '''{{flaglist|Belize}}''' |North America|| [[Belize City]] Belize ke pahile waala naam, [[British Honduras]] ke niche, bhi capital rahaa. |- | [[Berlin]] || '''{{flaglist|Germany}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| [[Bonn]] , [[West Germany]] ke capital rahaa aur reunified Germany ke capital 1999 talak rahaa, aur hian pe abhi talak chhe ministries hae. [[Capital of Germany]] ke bhi dekho. |- | [[Bern]] {{Small|(''de facto'')}}|| '''{{flaglist|Switzerland}}''' || |- | [[Bishkek]] || '''{{flaglist|Kyrgyzstan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Bissau]] || '''{{flaglist|Guinea-Bissau}}''' | rowspan="4" |Africa|| |- | [[Bloemfontein]] {{small|(judicial)}} || rowspan="3" | '''{{flaglist|South Africa}}''' || |- | [[Cape Town]] {{small|(legislative)}} || |- | [[Pretoria]] {{small|(executive)}} || |- | [[Bogotá]] || '''{{flaglist|Colombia}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Brades]] {{small|(''de facto'')}}|| rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|Montserrat}} | rowspan="2" | North America|| rowspan="2" | [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. Plymouth ke [[Soufrière Hills]] volcano eruption ke baad, 1997 me abandon kar dewa gais rahaa. Uske baad sarkaari offices ke [[Brades]] hatae ke kar dewa gais hae, jon northwestern Montserrat me hae. Ek nawaa capital, [[Little Bay, Montserrat|Little Bay]], ke abhi banaawa jaawe hae. |- | [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] {{small|(''de jure'')}} |- | [[Brasília]] || '''{{flaglist|Brazil}}''' |South America||[[Rio de Janeiro]], 1960 talak capital rahaa. Aur dekho: [[Capitals of Brazil]]. |- | [[Bratislava]] || '''{{flaglist|Slovakia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Brazzaville]] || '''{{flaglist|Congo}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Bridgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Barbados}}''' | North America|| |- | rowspan="2" | [[City of Brussels|Brussels]] || '''{{flaglist|Belgium}}'''<br> | rowspan="4" |Europe|| |- |{{flaglist|European Union}} {{Small|(''de facto'')<ref name="capital">{{Cite book |last=Cybriwsky |first=Roman Adrian |title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |page=[{{GBurl|id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ|p=64}} 64] |quote=Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU}}</ref>}}|| |- | [[Bucharest]] || '''{{flaglist|Romania}}''' || |- | [[Budapest]] || '''{{flaglist|Hungary}}''' ||Aur dekho: [[List of historical capitals of Hungary]]. |- | [[Buenos Aires]] || '''{{flaglist|Argentina}}''' |South America|| |- id="C" |[[Cairo]]||'''{{flaglist|Egypt}}''' |Africa||Ek nawaa capital ke abhi banaawa jaawe hae Iske naam saait Egypt rahii. Aur dekho: [[List of historical capitals of Egypt]]. |- |[[Canberra]]||'''{{flaglist|Australia}}''' |Oceania|| Ii ek planned city hae jiske [[Melbourne]] (''de facto'' jon uu time capital rahaa) aur [[Sydney]] (economic capital aur sab se jaada abaadi waala city) ke rivalry ke kaaran banaawa gais rahaa, duuno ke naam potential capitals in the Australasia Federation Conventions [[1890s]] me rakkhaa gais rahaa. [[Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia ke niche gives basic details about the location of the capital, size of the encompassing territory and so forth de hae, jab [[Seat of Government Act 1908]] iske aslii location ke specify karis rahaa. |- |[[Caracas]]||'''{{flaglist|Venezuela|state}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Castries]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Lucia}}''' | North America || |- | [[Cayenne]] || {{flaglist|French Guiana|local}} | South America || Overseas departments and regions of France aur [[single territorial collectivity]], [[France]] ke. |- | [[Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]] || {{flaglist|United States Virgin Islands}} || North America || [[Territories of the United States|Territory of the United States]]. |- | [[Chișinău]] || '''{{flaglist|Moldova}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Ciudad de la Paz]] || '''{{flaglist|Equatorial Guinea}}''' |Africa|| [[Malabo]] 2026 talak capital rahaa. |- | [[Cockburn Town]] || {{flaglist|Turks and Caicos Islands}} | North America|| British Overseas Territory. |- | [[Colombo]] {{small|(executive, judicial)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Sri Lanka}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| 1982 talak, capital Colombo rahaa, jahaan pe abhi talak dher sarkaari institutions hae; iske commercial capital of Sri Lanka bhi maana jaawe hae. Aur dekho: [[Capital of Sri Lanka]]. |- | [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]] {{small|(official)}} || Also known as Kotte, the city is a [[suburb]] of Colombo. |- | [[Conakry]] || '''{{flaglist|Guinea}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Copenhagen]] || '''{{flaglist|Denmark}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Cotonou]] {{small|(de facto)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Benin}}''' | rowspan="3" |Africa|| |- | [[Porto-Novo]] {{small|(official)}} || |- id="D" | [[Dakar]] || '''{{flaglist|Senegal}}''' || |- | [[Damascus]] || '''{{flaglist|Syria}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| |- | [[Dhaka]] || '''{{flaglist|Bangladesh}}''' || |- | [[Dili]] || '''{{flaglist|East Timor|name=East Timor}}''' || |- | [[Djibouti City|Djibouti]] || '''{{flaglist|Djibouti}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Dodoma]] |'''{{flaglist|Tanzania}}'''||[[Dar es Salaam]], pahile ke capital aur sab se barraa city, me abhi talak Cabinet of Tanzania, High Court of Tanzania aur List of diplomatic missions in Tanzania hae. |- | [[Doha]] || '''{{flaglist|Qatar}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] || {{flaglist|Isle of Man}} | rowspan="2" |Europe|| British Crown Dependency. |- | [[Dublin]] || '''{{flaglist|Ireland}}''' || |- | [[Dushanbe]] || '''{{flaglist|Tajikistan}}''' |Asia|| |- id="E" | [[Edinburgh of the Seven Seas]] || {{flaglist|Tristan da Cunha}} | || [[British Overseas Territories]] ke hissa of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- id="F" | [[Flying Fish Cove]] || {{flaglist|Christmas Island}} | || Australia ke External territory. |- | [[Fort-de-France]] || {{flaglist|Martinique}} | North America || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] aur [[single territorial collectivity]] [[France]] ke. |- | [[Freetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Sierra Leone}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Funafuti]] || '''{{flaglist|Tuvalu}}''' |Oceania||[[Vaiaku]] gaon, jon Funafuti me hae, de facto capital hae, jisme major organs of control hae |- id="G" | [[Gaborone]] || '''{{flaglist|Botswana}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[George Town, Cayman Islands|George Town]] || {{flaglist|Cayman Islands}} |North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Georgetown, Ascension Island|Georgetown]] || {{flaglist|Ascension Island}} | || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Guyana}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Gibraltar]] || {{flaglist|Gibraltar}} |Europe|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] and [[city-state]]. |- | [[Gitega]] {{small|(''de jure'')}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Burundi}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| rowspan="2" | Bujumbura was the capital from 1962 to 2018. |- | [[Bujumbura]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Guatemala City]] || '''{{flaglist|Guatemala}}''' | rowspan="2" |North America|| |- | [[Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy|Gustavia]] || {{flaglist|Saint Barthélemy|local}} || [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- id="H" | [[Hagåtña]] || {{flaglist|Guam}} |Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory of the United States]]. |- | [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]] || {{flaglist|Bermuda}} |North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Hanoi]] || '''{{VIE}}''' |Asia||See also: [[List of historical capitals of Vietnam]]. |- | [[Harare]] || '''{{ZIM}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Hargeisa]] || {{flaglist|Somaliland}} ||''De facto'' independent state, deemed by the UN to be ''de jure'' part of Somalia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=WorldCapital org |date=2025-11-26 |title=Somalia |url=https://worldcapitals.org/africa/somalia/ |access-date=2026-04-29 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Havana]] || '''{{flaglist|Cuba}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Helsinki]] || '''{{flaglist|Finland}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Honiara]] || '''{{flaglist|Solomon Islands}}''' | Oceania||Honiara is a settlement on the island of [[Guadalcanal]]. |- id="I" | [[Islamabad]] || '''{{flaglist|Pakistan}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia|| [[Karachi]] served as the first capital of Pakistan from 1948. A planned capital, Islamabad, was then designated, and in 1958, as an interim measure, the capital was shifted to [[Rawalpindi]], near to the future capital. Islamabad became capital in 1967 when its construction was completed. |- id="J" |[[Jakarta]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} | rowspan="2" | '''{{INA}}''' || The capital will be moved to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]] on Borneo. See also: [[Capital of Indonesia]]. |- |[[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]] || |- | [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] || {{flaglist|Saint Helena}} | || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]. |- | rowspan="2" | [[Jerusalem]] |'''{{flaglist|Israel}}''' | rowspan="3" |Asia | rowspan="3" |The [[Jerusalem Law]] states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the Israeli government and its institutions. [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 478]] declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. Nearly all countries currently have [[List of diplomatic missions in Israel|their embassies]] in and around [[Tel Aviv]]. Defying the [[United Nations|UN]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://press.un.org/en/2017/ga11995.doc.htm | title=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Adopts Resolution Asking Nations Not to Locate Diplomatic Missions in Jerusalem &#124; Meetings Coverage and Press Releases }}</ref> the United States [[United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel|recognized Jerusalem as the capital]] and moved [[Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem|its embassy]] there in May 2018.<ref>See the [https://web.archive.org/web/20260118073834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/ CIA Factbook] and [https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf Map of Israel]</ref> Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem should have international status, as called for in the [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|1947 Partition Plan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Sharkansky |first=Ira |author-link=Ira Sharkansky |title=Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda |page=[https://archive.org/details/governingjerusal0000shar/page/23 23] |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-8143-2592-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/governingjerusal0000shar/page/23 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Palestine}}''' |- | [[Ramallah]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Juba]] || '''{{flaglist|South Sudan}}''' |Africa|| |- id="K" | [[Kabul]] || '''{{flaglist|Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|name=Afghanistan}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Kampala]] || '''{{flaglist|Uganda}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Kathmandu]] || '''{{flaglist|Nepal}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Khartoum]] || '''{{flaglist|Sudan}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Kigali]] || '''{{flaglist|Rwanda}}''' || |- | [[King Edward Point]] || {{flaglist|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] || '''{{flaglist|Jamaica}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]] || {{flaglist|Norfolk Island}} | Oceania|| [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]]. |- | [[Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Kingstown]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Kinshasa]] || '''{{flaglist|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Kralendijk]] || {{flaglist|Bonaire}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Kuala Lumpur]] {{small|(''de jure'', legislative and royal)}}|| rowspan="2" | '''{{MAS}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Putrajaya]] {{small|(administrative and judicial)}} || |- | [[Kuwait City]] || '''{{flaglist|Kuwait}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Kyiv]] || '''{{flaglist|Ukraine}}''' |Europe|| |- id="L" | [[La Paz]] {{small|(administrative)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Bolivia}}''' | rowspan="2" |South America|| [[La Paz]] is the [[List of capital cities by elevation|highest administrative capital]] (3,650 m) in the world, higher than Quito.<ref name="Highest"/> |- | [[Sucre]] {{small|(constitutional)}} || |- | [[Laayoune]] {{small|(declared)}} || rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|name=Western Sahara}} | rowspan="4" |Africa|| rowspan="2" | [[List of states with limited recognition|''De facto'' independent state]] contested by both the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (SADR), and [[Morocco]]. Laayoune is within [[Moroccan-occupied Western Sahara|Moroccan-controlled territory]] while Tifariti is within [[Free Zone (region)|Sahrawi-controlled territory]] and serves as the [[temporary capital]] (previously [[Bir Lehlou]]). Some government and military buildings reside in exile in [[Tindouf, Algeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|title=CIA - The World Factbook -- Western Sahara|date=June 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210735/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|archive-date=2007-06-12}}</ref> See also: [[Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | [[Tifariti]] {{small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Libreville]] || '''{{flaglist|Gabon}}''' || |- | [[Lilongwe]] || '''{{flaglist|Malawi}}''' || |- | [[Lima]] || '''{{flaglist|Peru|state}}''' |South America|| [[Cusco]] is declared the "historical capital" ({{langx|es|capital histórica}}), by Article 49 of the [[Constitution of Peru|Peruvian Constitution]], a merely symbolic statement. [[Arequipa]] is deemed the "legal capital" as it is the seat of the [[Constitutional Court of Peru|Constitutional Court]]. |- | [[Lisbon]] || '''{{POR}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Ljubljana]] || '''{{flaglist|Slovenia}}''' || |- | [[Lobamba]] {{small|(royal and legislative)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Eswatini}}''' | rowspan="3" |Africa|| |- | [[Mbabane]] {{small|(administrative)}} || |- | [[Lomé]] || '''{{flaglist|Togo}}''' || |- | [[London]] || '''{{UK}}''' |Europe|| Prior to the [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union in 1707]], London was the capital of England only; Edinburgh was the capital of the [[Kingdom of Scotland]]. The United Kingdom includes the subdivisions of {{Flagu|England}} (capital London), {{Flagu|Scotland}} (capital [[Edinburgh]]), {{Flagu|Wales}} ([[Capital of Wales|capital]] [[Cardiff]]), Northern Ireland (capital [[Belfast]]). |- |[[London]] {{Small|(administration)}} | rowspan="2" |{{Flaglist|British Indian Ocean Territory}} | rowspan="2" |Asia | rowspan="2" |[[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. Officially, the British Indian Ocean Territory is administered from London,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Governance {{!}} British Indian Ocean Territory |url=https://www.biot.gov.io/governance/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=www.biot.gov.io}}</ref> though some consider the capital to be [[Diego Garcia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) |url=https://islandstudies.com/files/2016/11/British-Indian-Ocean-Territory-BIOT.pdf |website=Island Studies |publisher=[[University of Prince Edward Island]]}}</ref> |- | [[Diego Garcia]] {{Small|(''de facto'')}} |- | [[Longyearbyen]] || {{flaglist|Svalbard and Jan Mayen}} | Europe || [[Svalbard and Jan Mayen|Unincorporated area]] of the [[Kingdom of Norway]]. |- | [[Luanda]] || '''{{flaglist|Angola}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- | [[Lusaka]] || '''{{flaglist|Zambia}}''' || |- | [[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]] || '''{{flaglist|Luxembourg}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- id="M" | [[Madrid]] || '''{{flaglist|Spain}}''' || |- | [[Majuro]] || '''{{flaglist|Marshall Islands}}''' | Oceania||Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. The seat of government is at [[Delap-Uliga-Djarrit]], a settlement on the atoll of Majuro. |- | [[Malé]] || '''{{flaglist|Maldives}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Mamoudzou]] || {{flaglist|Mayotte|local}} | Africa || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Managua]] || '''{{flaglist|Nicaragua}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Manama]] || '''{{flaglist|Bahrain}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Manila]] || '''{{PHI}}''' || |- | [[Maputo]] || '''{{flaglist|Mozambique}}''' | Africa|| |- | [[Mariehamn]] || {{flaglist|Åland Islands}} | Europe|| Autonomous region of [[Finland]]. |- | [[Marigot, Saint Martin|Marigot]] || {{flaglist|Saint Martin|local}} | North America|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Maseru]] || '''{{flaglist|Lesotho}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Mata Utu]] || {{flaglist|Wallis and Futuna|local}} | Oceania|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Mexico City]] || '''{{flaglist|Mexico}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Minsk]] || '''{{flaglist|Belarus}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Mogadishu]] || '''{{flaglist|Somalia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] || '''{{flaglist|Monaco}}''' |Europe|| [[City-state]]. Monaco does not have a capital designated in [[Constitution of Monaco|its constitution]]; however, the Commune of Monaco, the country's only [[Commune (administrative division)|commune]], is coterminous with the nation, making it the ''de facto'' capital.<ref name="Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco">{{cite web |title=Constitution of the Principality |url=https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/Institutions/Constitution-of-the-Principality |website=Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco |publisher=Principauté de Monaco |access-date=28 February 2020 |language=en |date=17 December 1962}}</ref><ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=Monaco |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Monaco |website=Britannica |access-date=28 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Monrovia]] || '''{{flaglist|Liberia}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Montevideo]] || '''{{flaglist|Uruguay}}''' |South America|| |- | [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]] || '''{{flaglist|Comoros}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Moscow]] || '''{{flaglist|Russia}}''' |Europe|| [[Saint Petersburg]] is residence of [[Constitutional Court of Russia]] |- | [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] || '''{{OMA}}''' |Asia|| |- id="N" | [[Nairobi]] || '''{{flaglist|Kenya}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] || '''{{flaglist|Bahamas, The}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Naypyidaw]] || '''{{MYA}}''' |Asia||[[Yangon]] was the capital until 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nay Pyi Taw {{!}} national capital, Myanmar {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nay-Pyi-Taw |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> See also: [[List of capitals of Myanmar]]. |- | [[N'Djamena]] || '''{{flaglist|Chad}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[New Delhi]] || '''{{IND}}''' |Asia|| [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] was the capital of [[India]] until 1911 during the [[British Raj]]. |- | [[Ngerulmud]] || '''{{flaglist|Palau}}''' | Oceania|| Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. [[Koror City]] was the capital until 2006. |- | [[Niamey]] || '''{{flaglist|Niger}}''' |Africa|| |- | rowspan="2" | [[Nicosia]] || '''{{flaglist|Cyprus}}'''<br> | rowspan="2" |Asia | rowspan="2" |Nicosia is a [[List of divided cities|divided capital]], split between Cyprus, which claims the whole city, and the [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|internationally unrecognized]] breakaway state of Northern Cyprus. |- |{{flaglist|Northern Cyprus}} |- | [[Nouakchott]] || '''{{flaglist|Mauritania}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Nouméa]] || {{flagdeco|New Caledonia|local}} [[New Caledonia]] | rowspan="2" | Oceania|| [[Overseas territory]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Nukuʻalofa]] || '''{{flaglist|Tonga}}''' || |- | [[Nuuk]] || {{flaglist|Greenland}} |North America|| Self-governing country within the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]]. |- id="O" | [[Oranjestad]] || {{flaglist|Aruba}} | South America|| Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]] || {{flaglist|Sint Eustatius}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Oslo]] || '''{{NOR}}''' |Europe||See also: [[List of historical capitals of Norway]]. |- | [[Ottawa]] || '''{{CAN}}''' |North America|| |- | [[Ouagadougou]] || '''{{flaglist|Burkina Faso}}''' |Africa|| |- id="P" | [[Pago Pago]] || {{flaglist|American Samoa}} | rowspan="2" | Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. |- | [[Palikir]] || '''{{flaglist|Micronesia|name=Micronesia}}''' || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. [[Kolonia]] is the former capital and [[Australia]], [[China]], [[Japan]] and the [[United States]] retain embassies there. |- | [[Panama City]] || '''{{flaglist|Panama}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Papeete]] || {{flaglist|French Polynesia}} | Oceania|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Paramaribo]] || '''{{flaglist|Suriname}}''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=WordCapital org |date=2025-09-25 |title=Suriname |url=https://worldcapitals.org/south-america/suriname/ |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> | South America|| |- | [[Paris]] || '''{{FRA}}''' |Europe||See also: [[List of capitals of France|List of Capitals of France]]. |- | [[Philipsburg, Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]] || {{flaglist|Sint Maarten}} | North America|| Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Phnom Penh]] || '''{{CAM}}''' |Asia|| |- |[[Podgorica]] |'''{{flaglist|Montenegro}}''' |Europe |[[Cetinje]] has been designated the "Old Royal Capital" and is the present seat of the [[President of Montenegro|President]]. |- | [[Port Louis]] || '''{{flaglist|Mauritius}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Port Moresby]] || '''{{flaglist|Papua New Guinea}}''' | Oceania|| |- | [[Port of Spain]] || '''{{flaglist|Trinidad and Tobago}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Port Vila]] || '''{{flaglist|Vanuatu}}''' | Oceania|| |- | [[Port-au-Prince]] || '''{{flaglist|Haiti}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Prague]] || '''{{CZE}}''' |Europe|| The [[Supreme Court of the Czech Republic]] is located in [[Brno]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-30 |title=Countries With More Than One Capital City |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/cities/countries-with-more-than-one-capital-city.html |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | [[Praia]] || '''{{flaglist|Cape Verde}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Pristina]] || {{flaglist|Kosovo}} |Europe|| [[List of states with limited recognition|''De facto'' independent state]] claimed entirely by [[Serbia]] as part of its [[Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija]]. |- | [[Pyongyang]] || '''{{PRK}}''' |Asia|| |- id="Q" | [[Quito]] || '''{{flaglist|Ecuador}}''' |South America|| [[List of capital cities by elevation|Highest official capital]] (2,850 m).<ref name = "Highest">{{cite news|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/amazonia-or-bust/#ftn3 |title=Amazonia or Bust! |last=Jacobs |first=Frank |newspaper=New York Times |date=19 June 2012 |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> |- id="R" | [[Rabat]] || '''{{flaglist|Morocco}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Reykjavík]] || '''{{flaglist|Iceland}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Riga]] || '''{{flaglist|Latvia}}''' || |- | [[Riyadh]] || '''{{KSA}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Road Town]] || {{flaglist|British Virgin Islands}} | North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Rome]] || '''{{flaglist|Italy}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Roseau]] || '''{{flaglist|Dominica}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Rothera Research Station|Rothera]] || {{flaglist|British Antarctic Territory}} | Antarctica|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] |- id="S" | [[Saipan]] || {{flaglist|Northern Mariana Islands}} | Oceania|| [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. The seat of government is at [[Capitol Hill, Saipan|Capitol Hill]], a settlement on the island of Saipan. |- | [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]] || {{flaglist|Réunion|local}} | Africa || [[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department and region]] of [[France]]. |- | [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] || '''{{flaglist|Costa Rica}}''' | rowspan="2" | North America|| |- | [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]] || {{flaglist|Puerto Rico}} || [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]]. |- | [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] || '''{{flaglist|San Marino}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[San Salvador]] || '''{{flaglist|El Salvador}}''' | North America|| |- | [[Santiago]]|| '''{{flaglist|Chile}}''' |South America||The [[National Congress of Chile]] is located in [[Valparaíso]]. |- | [[Santo Domingo]] || '''{{flaglist|Dominican Republic}}''' | North America|| |- | [[São Tomé]] || '''{{flaglist|São Tomé and Príncipe}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Sarajevo]] || '''{{flaglist|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Seoul]] || '''{{KOR}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia||On 2 July 2012, some government functions moved to [[Sejong City]], which became the ''de facto'' administrative capital. |- | [[Singapore]] || '''{{SIN}}''' || [[City-state]]. |- | [[Skopje]] || '''{{flaglist|North Macedonia|name=North Macedonia}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Sofia]] || '''{{flaglist|Bulgaria}}''' || |- | [[South Tarawa]] || '''{{KIR}}''' | Oceania||South Tarawa is a settlement on the atoll of [[Tarawa]]. |- | [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]] || '''{{flaglist|Grenada}}''' | North America|| |- | [[St. Helier]] || {{flaglist|Jersey}} | Europe|| [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]]. |- | | [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]]<ref name='cia'>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260115003123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/antigua-and-barbuda/ Antigua and Barbuda] - CIA World Factbook</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Antigua-and-Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda] - Encyclopaedia Britannica</ref> || '''{{flaglist|Antigua and Barbuda}}''' | North America|| |- | [[St. Peter Port]] || {{flaglist|Guernsey}} | Europe|| [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]]. |- | [[St. Pierre, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon|St. Pierre]] || {{flaglist|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} | North America|| [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]]. |- | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] || {{flaglist|Falkland Islands}} | South America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Stockholm]] || '''{{flaglist|Sweden}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Sukhumi]] || {{flaglist|Abkhazia}} | Asia/Europe|| ''De facto'' independent state [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|with partial recognition]] claimed in whole by [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. |- | [[Suva]] || '''{{flaglist|Fiji}}''' | Oceania|| |- id="T" | [[Taipei]] || {{flaglist|Taiwan}} |Asia|| ''De facto'' independent state, officially called the Republic of China, in competition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] for recognition as the [[One China|sole Chinese government]] since 1949. Taiwan controls the [[Geography of Taiwan|island of Taiwan]] and the [[List of islands of Taiwan|associated islands]] Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the [[Spratly Islands]].<ref name="Spratly" group="Note">Sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by the PRC, the ROC, [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] (part), [[Malaysia]] (part), and [[Brunei]] (part).</ref> Its territory is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.<ref name="TAI2" group=Note>In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CPC established the People's Republic. As such, the [[Political status of Taiwan|political status]] of the ROC and the [[legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free Area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the [[United Nations]] gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC instead of the ROC: most states recognize the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative of all China]], and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence]].</ref> The Republic of China participates in a number of international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly [[Chinese Taipei]]. |- | [[Tallinn]] || '''{{flaglist|Estonia}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Tashkent]] || '''{{UZB}}''' |Asia|| |- | [[Tbilisi]] || '''{{flaglist|Georgia}}''' | Asia/Europe||From 2012 to 2018, [[Kutaisi]] served as Georgia's legislative capital. Additionally, [[Mtskheta]] is sometimes called an "ancient capital" of Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mtskheta {{!}} Ancient Capital, UNESCO Site {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mtskheta |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Georgia marks day of ancient capital Mtskheta, Svetitskhoveli UNESCO monument |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2022/3999 |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Agenda.ge}}</ref> |- | [[Tegucigalpa]] || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Honduras}}''' | rowspan="2" | North America|| rowspan="2" |Comayagüela is declared in the [[Constitution of Honduras|Honduran Constitution]] as co-official capital with Tegucigalpa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-07-05 |title=Constitution of Honduras |url=http://congreso.gob.hn/constituciones/CONSTITUCION%201982%20DECRETO%20131-82.pdf |access-date=2022-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705043950/http://congreso.gob.hn/constituciones/CONSTITUCION%201982%20DECRETO%20131-82.pdf |archive-date=2010-07-05 |language=es}}</ref> The cities have since merged into a single urban area. |- |[[Comayagüela]] |- | [[Tehran]] || '''{{flaglist|Iran}}''' | rowspan="2" |Asia|| |- | [[Thimphu]] || '''{{flaglist|Bhutan}}''' || |- | [[The Bottom]] || {{flaglist|Saba}} | North America || [[Caribbean Netherlands|Public body]] of the [[Netherlands]]. |- | [[Tirana]] || '''{{flaglist|Albania}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Tiraspol]] || {{flaglist|Transnistria|state}} || ''De facto'' independent state, [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognized by only non UN members]]. Claimed in whole by [[Moldova]] as the autonomous territorial unit of [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester]] |- | [[Tokyo]] || '''{{JPN}}''' |Asia||See also: [[Capital of Japan]]. |- | [[Tórshavn]] || {{flaglist|Faroe Islands}} |Europe|| Self-governing country within the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]]. |- | [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] || '''{{flaglist|Libya}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Tskhinvali]] || {{flaglist|South Ossetia}} | Asia/Europe|| ''De facto'' independent state [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|with limited recognition]]. Claimed in whole by [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administration of South Ossetia]]. |- | [[Tunis]] || '''{{flaglist|Tunisia}}''' |Africa|| |- id="U" | [[Ulaanbaatar]] || '''{{flaglist|Mongolia}}''' |Asia|| |- id="V" | [[Vaduz]] || '''{{flaglist|Liechtenstein}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- | [[Valletta]] || '''{{flaglist|Malta}}''' || |- | [[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] || {{flaglist|Anguilla}} | North America|| [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. |- | [[Vatican City]] || '''{{flaglist|Vatican City}}''' |Europe|| [[City-state]]. |- | [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] || '''{{flaglist|Seychelles}}''' |Africa|| |- | [[Vienna]] || '''{{flaglist|Austria}}''' |Europe|| |- | [[Vientiane]] || '''{{LAO}}''' | Asia|| |- | [[Vilnius]] || '''{{flaglist|Lithuania}}''' | rowspan="2" |Europe|| |- id="W" | [[Warsaw]] || '''{{flaglist|Poland}}''' ||Former capitals listed in [[Template:Historical capitals of Poland]]. |- | [[Washington, D.C.]] || '''{{US}}''' |North America||The capital of the United States has moved several times. See also: [[List of capitals in the United States#National capitals|National capitals of the United States]]. |- | [[Wellington]] || '''{{NZL}}''' |Oceania|| Since 1865. Wellington is New Zealand's third capital. See also: [[Capital of New Zealand]]. |- | [[West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]] || {{flaglist|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} | || [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]]. |- | [[Willemstad]] || {{flaglist|Curaçao}} | || Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. |- | [[Windhoek]] || '''{{flaglist|Namibia}}''' | rowspan="2" |Africa|| |- id="Y" | [[Yaoundé]] || '''{{flaglist|Cameroon}}''' || |- | [[Yaren]] {{small|(''de facto'')}}|| '''{{flaglist|Nauru}}''' | Oceania|| Nauru has no official capital, nor cities; the government offices are in Yaren district. |- | [[Yerevan]] || '''{{flaglist|Armenia}}''' | Asia/Europe|| |- id="Z" | [[Zagreb]] || '''{{CRO}}''' |Europe|| |} {{Commonscat|Capitals}} [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:Capital cities| ]] crgz2yj431nrvbq5lq1gr96eku3a0h0 Jaclyn Linetsky 0 50008 339209 321979 2026-10-24T12:49:11Z ElizabethJapan1420 41948 339209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|name=Jaclyn Linetsky|birth_name=Jaclyn Michelle Linetsky|birth_date={{Birth date|1986|1|8|mf=yes}}|birth_place=Montreal, Canada|death_date={{Death date and age|2003|9|8|1986|1|8}}|death_place=Montreal, Canada|death_cause=Traffic collision|resting_place=Cemetery Montreal|nationality=Canada|occupation=Actress|parents=Larry Linetsky (father)<br>Terry Weiner (mother)}} '''Jaclyn Michelle Linetsky''' (January 8, 1986 – September 8, 2003) was a Canadian actress who played Megan O'Connor on ''15/Love'' and the title character on Caillou. == Death == On September 8, 2003, Linetsky and Vadim Schneider were on their way to the set of ''15/Love'' in St. Cesaire, Quebec, in a Dodge Caravan. For unknown reasons, the Dodge Caravan went off its original trajectory around 10:20 A.M. to go through the middle band of the highway and found itself in the wrong direction on highway 10 West, the van then swerved into oncoming traffic where it then crossed the median and struck a 20-foot semi-truck head on, causing the vehicle to burst into flames. Schneider was killed instantly following the collision, and less than two hours after, along with the combined factors of trauma, severe injuries and burns, Linetsky went into cardiac arrest and was pronounced dead at the Pierre Boucher Hospital in Longueuil, Quebec. She was 17 years old. Following their deaths, the writers of ''15/Love'' decided that Linetsky's and Schneider's characters Megan O'Connor and Sebastien Dubé would be killed off in a plane crash off the coast of the Isle of Wight, England, after a tennis tournament. Following her death, Linetsky was replaced by Eleanor Noble as the voice of Lori Mackney in ''What's with Andy?'', and by Annie Bovaird as the voice of Caillou. [[vibhag:1986 janam]] [[vibhag:2003 maut]] 3dqslmo4varj9fz8bzy338varrx5sww List of Centibillionaires 0 62528 339212 339203 2026-10-24T18:32:49Z New123rr 40204 /* Dhani Parivaar */ 339212 wikitext text/x-wiki List World Billionaires, Forbes Billionaires aur Bloomberg Billionaires ke banye gaye hai. Inke kai [[Fortune 500]] companies hai. Dhan Million se kai billion se upar ho sakta hai donations ke kaaran. * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Hectobillion)]] * [[Duniya ke dhani companies (Trillion)]] * [[List of Trillionaires]]'''Mota akchhar''' == Dhan (2026 se, highest denomination) == # Alfa Group ''880B'' - Banking (RUS/UKR) (glitch related banks) T # Walmart 590B - Hypermarket # [[Larry Page]] - Google (USA): 339 Billion USD (654B), Sergey Brin 315B # ''Mikhail Fridman - AG 326 Billion USD'' # [[Michael Dell]] - Dell (USA, Germany) 283 Billion USD # [[Mark Zuckerberg]] - Meta (USA, [[Austria|Austrian]], [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]]): 277 - 280 Billion USD # [[142BJensen Huang|Jensen Huang]] and German B. Khan - Nvidia (USA, [[Taiwan]]) and AG 210 Billion USD each # Steve Ballmer 188 Billion USD Microsoft # [[Warren Buffett]] - Berkshire Hathaway (USA, England, [[Germany]]): 169 Billion USD (450 Billion USD, T MS) # [[Amancio Ortega]] - Multiple ([[Spain]]): 151 Billion USD 164 # Alexei Kuzmichev and Petr Aven - 150B AG # Thomas Petterffy 117B USD Interactive Brokers Hungary, USA # [[Changpeng Zhao]] - Binance ([[Canada]], [[China]]): 115 Billion USD # [[Michael Bloomberg]] - Bloomberg (USA, Russia, [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]]): 110 Billion USD # David Sun and John Tu - Kingston Technology (Taiwan, USA): 103 Billion USD (206B) # [[Masayoshi Son]] - Softbank ([[Japan]]): 50 - 101 Billion USD ''* [[Mikhail Fridman]] 15B*'' * [[German B. Khan]] 10B * [[Petr Aven]] 5B * [[Alexei Kuzmichev]] 5B * Roger Wang 2B 137.5B T == Dhani Parivaar == # Musk 1.5T # Walmart 590B # Bezos 425B # Ellison 401B # Arnault 244 - [290B] and Ambani T 250B~ # Gates 210B (760B) # Hermes 210B # Adani 185B # Koch T 165B # Mars 150B # Tata 137.5 B # Slim 135B # Meyers 105B # Aponte 102B == References == Dushyant Karani FBS Real Time Billionaires (change) and Bloomberg Worlds Richest 2024 INC == INR denomination == Hazar, Lakh, Crore, Arab, Kharab, Nil, Padm, Shankh, Mahashankh, Vrind == Kaam == Social Media, Gadi, Paise, Chapa, Khana, Tech jaise IT aur software, cosmetics, Mehnge, Khareedna online se, Space, Banking, Cryptocurrency == Related == * Rahul and Kapil Bhatia, Roger Wang 137.5B * Karani Brothers ''$3T USD'', Orient Exchange * Judaism, Khomenei * Wipeout, Liberation, BDT, G. Devasini * Narendra Modi, German Larrea == Also See == Jacob and Co [[vibhag:C]] [[vibhag:H]] a7e6rkgchb2qpc809j4ucdm85o5n3xy 22nd century 0 68019 339211 336477 2026-10-24T12:50:07Z ElizabethJapan1420 41948 339211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav range|2101}} '''22nd century''', [[1 January]] [[2101]] me suruu bhais aur [[31 December]] [[2200]] me khalaas hoi. Ii century abhi suruu nai bhais hae. 22 century ek band aur ek [[America]]n media company bhi hae. {{stub}} [[Vibhag:2]] [[Vibhag:22nd century]] tlgv0mcq9cdr1c07eyoizdidrhphe0n sadasya ke baat:ElizabethJapan1420 3 69767 339210 2026-10-24T12:49:12Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 339210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|name=ElizabethJapan1420}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 12:49, 24 Actobar 2026 (UTC) rp7xs6tgbl4a5diayf44al91hsr7vx3 sadasya:SandroChess 2 69768 339213 2026-10-24T20:07:05Z SandroChess 41700 Panna jisme "Sadasaya:SandroChess" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 339213 wikitext text/x-wiki Sadasaya:SandroChess 6zd3acv9s5ndty2yj96hfs5186z4skc 339219 339213 2026-10-25T09:49:35Z SandroChess 41700 339219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sadasaya:SandroChess]] jd8uyv7pnvr703yvcpg6sb6uys53mko sadasya ke baat:SandroChess 3 69769 339214 2026-10-24T20:07:06Z New user message 12502 Adding [[Template:Welcome|welcome message]] to new user's talk page 339214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|name=SandroChess}} -- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 20:07, 24 Actobar 2026 (UTC) gd2a0d86jikks2gwfs0aa7ijpfm6yhb Template:Flaglist 10 69770 339216 2026-10-25T09:14:15Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "<includeonly>{{#ifexist:Template:country data {{{1|}}} |{{country data {{{1|}}}|flaglist/core{{#ifeq:{{{table|}}}|yes|table}}|name={{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes|<!--empty to signal usage of shortname alias-->|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{1|}}}}}<!--if name is given but left empty then use 1-->}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{flaglist/core{{#ifeq:{{{table|}}}|yes|table}}|alias={{{1|}}}|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|size={{{size..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 339216 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexist:Template:country data {{{1|}}} |{{country data {{{1|}}}|flaglist/core{{#ifeq:{{{table|}}}|yes|table}}|name={{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes|<!--empty to signal usage of shortname alias-->|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{1|}}}}}<!--if name is given but left empty then use 1-->}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{flaglist/core{{#ifeq:{{{table|}}}|yes|table}}|alias={{{1|}}}|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}|flag alias=Flag placeholder.svg|border=}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 70py3xsaekl8jyi9kikaa7j4nq9omvj Template:Flaglist/core 10 69771 339217 2026-10-25T09:15:52Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:{{#invoke:Flag list|width|{{{size|}}}}}px;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]</span>&nbsp;[[{{{alias}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{doc..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 339217 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:{{#invoke:Flag list|width|{{{size|}}}}}px;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]</span>&nbsp;[[{{{alias}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> jm8weopaxofrucnpxk1zweuozu2lup6 Module:Flag list 828 69772 339218 2026-10-25T09:25:40Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "-- Calculates the width of the span box for [[Template:Flaglist]] -- based on the specified image size local p = {} function p.luawidth(size) --For use within Lua local w if string.find(size,"^%d+x%d+px$") then -- width and height (eg. 20x10px) -- use specified width w = tonumber(string.match(size,"(%d+)x%d+px")) + 2 -- (2px for borders) elseif string.find(size,"^%d+px$") then -- width only (eg. 20px) -- use specified width w = tonumbe..." hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 339218 Scribunto text/plain -- Calculates the width of the span box for [[Template:Flaglist]] -- based on the specified image size local p = {} function p.luawidth(size) --For use within Lua local w if string.find(size,"^%d+x%d+px$") then -- width and height (eg. 20x10px) -- use specified width w = tonumber(string.match(size,"(%d+)x%d+px")) + 2 -- (2px for borders) elseif string.find(size,"^%d+px$") then -- width only (eg. 20px) -- use specified width w = tonumber(string.match(size,"(%d+)px")) + 2 elseif string.find(size,"^x%d+px$") then -- height only (eg. x10px) -- assume a width based on the height local h = tonumber(string.match(size,"x(%d+)px")) w = h * 2.2 w = math.floor(w+0.5) -- round to integer else -- empty or invalid input w = 25 -- default width for flagicons including borders end return tostring(w) end function p.width(frame) --For external use return p.luawidth(frame.args[1]) end return p lt6szodeyazyqkibqhqd7ue95aoijjb Template:THA 10 69773 339221 2026-10-25T09:57:58Z Sampaadak 1104 Panna jisme "{{#invoke:flag||Thailand}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Thailand|THA|THA|THA}} </noinclude>" hae ke banae dewa gais hae. 339221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:flag||Thailand}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Thailand|THA|THA|THA}} </noinclude> rp4rlrrbenu3s8h8r4cjq2tcejhigwd