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Sen Domeng
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ajoute redireksyon nan paj Saint-Domingue
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#REDIRECTION [[Saint-Domingue]]
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Claudette Werleigh
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{{ebòch}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' se yon [[politisyen|politisyèn]] [[ayisyen]].
Li te premye fanm<ref name="lenouvelliste2015-11-27">{{cite web |last=Hugot Gabriel |first=Winnie |date=2015-11-27 |title=Claudette A. Werleigh, première femme Premier ministre en Haïti ! |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/153029/claudette-a-werleigh-premiere-femme-premier-ministre-en-haiti |trans-title=Claudette A. Werleigh, premye fanm Premye minis nan Ayiti! |website=Le Nouvelliste |access-date=2026-01-21}}</ref> ki nomme Premye minis<ref>{{cite web |last=Caroit |first=Jean-Michel |date=1995-10-25 |title=Le président Aristide choisit une proche collaboratrice pour diriger le gouvernement d'Haïti |trans-title=Prezidan Aristide te chwazi yon kolaboratris pwòch pou dirije gouvènman Ayiti |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1995/10/25/le-president-aristide-choisit-une-proche-collaboratrice-pour-diriger-le-gouvernement-d-haiti_3885186_1819218.html |website=Le Monde |access-date=2026-01-22}}</ref> peyi d'Ayiti (1995-1996).
{{moun
|non=Claudette Werleigh
|tèks=
|fonksyon=Politisyen
|dat nesans= 1946
|lye nesans= [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|peyi nesans= [[Ayiti]]
|dat lanmò=
|lye lanmò=
|peyi lanmò=
|nasyonalite=ayisyen
|zèv=
|nòt=[[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|200px|center]]}}
== Byografi ==
Claudette A.<ref name="lenouvelliste2015-11-27"/> Werleigh fèt nan [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Mell |first=P |date=2025-03-22 |title=Claudette Werleigh: Haiti’s Trailblazing First Female Prime Minister |trans-title=Claudette Werleigh: Premye fanm Premye minis ki fè wout nan Ayiti |url=https://nycaribnews.com/claudette-werleigh-haitis-trailblazing-first-female-prime-minister/ |website=The New York Carib News |language=en |access-date=2026-01-22 |archive-date=2025-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107144814/https://nycaribnews.com/claudette-werleigh-haitis-trailblazing-first-female-prime-minister/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Referans ==
<references />
== Lyen ekstèn ==
{{liens}}
[[Kategori:Politisyen ayisyen]]
[[Kategori:Politisyen]]
[[Kategori:Fanm politik ayisyen]]
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1946]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Werleigh, Claudette}}
gvd3zpxaq72j577zf824zwvdt1e77cp
Atis Constant
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{{Administre}}
{{ebòch}}
{{mizisyen
|non=Atis Constant
|foto=Atis Constant nan ane 2015.jpg
|tèks=Atis Constant (2015)
|dat nesans=[[29 oktòb]] [[1990]]
|lye nesans=[[Kafou (komin)|Kafou]],
|peyi nesans=[[Ayiti]]
|dat lanmò=
|lye lanmò=
|peyi lanmò=
|nasyonalite=ayisyen
|zèv=<br />
*'''Mizik Se Medikaman'm''' (2015): albòm
|nòt=Li fè mizik ak moun sa yo :
[[P-jay]], Becke O, Dao Blacka, Mr josue, James
|Sit entènèt Ofisyèl=[http://www.atisconstant.com www.atisconstant.com]
|mizik=Pop, [[Konpa]], R&B
|enstriman=[[gita]], [[vwa]]
}}
'''John’s Herbert Constant''', rele '''Atis Constant''',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://beauparloir.mondoblog.org/tag/atis-constant/ |title=Kopi achiv |access-date=2017-03-05 |archive-date=2019-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207112408/https://beauparloir.mondoblog.org/tag/atis-constant/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> , ki fèt [[29 oktòb]] [[1990]] nan komin [[Kafou (komin)|Kafou]] ki sitiye nan zòn lwès nan [[Pòtoprens (awondisman)|Pòtoprens]], se yon '''[[otè-konpozitè-entèprèt]]''' ayisyen.
Yo te vin rekonèt li nan peyi a apre patisipasyon li 3 fwa nan yon konkou chante nasyonal ki rele [[Digicel Stars]] an Ayiti, nan ane 2010. Li te arive 8yèm finalis, apre sa li te 4yèm 2 fwa nan 2011 e 2014. Constant apèn lanse tèt li sou mache entènasyonal la nan ane 2016 ki sot pase a, kote ke li genyen dezyèm pri nan konkou chante '''Prix Découvertes Rfi'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lenouvelliste.com/lenouvelliste/article/164999/Atis-Constant-deuxieme-laureat-du-prix-Decouvertes-RFI-2016 |title=Kopi achiv |access-date=2017-03-05 |archive-date=2016-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106165433/http://lenouvelliste.com/lenouvelliste/article/164999/Atis-Constant-deuxieme-laureat-du-prix-Decouvertes-RFI-2016 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ke [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_France_internationale Radio France International] òganize chak ane Bondye mete.
== Biyografi ==
Li fèt nan dat ki te 29 oktòb 1990 nan zòn [[kafou]], manman li se moun [[Jeremi]], papa li se moun [[Ti Rivyè de Nip (komin)]]. Constant te komanse chante lè l te gen 13 lane, nan mitan fanmi li, nan legliz epi avek kèk gwoup zanmi. Li grandi nan yon fanmi kretyen nan yon zòn ke yo rele Bizoton ki sitiye nan komin kafou nan depatman lwès. Lè Constant te piti li te plis enèrese jwe foutbòl, li te menm reve vin yon gwo foutbalè pwofesyonèl. E fò m diw li te gentan fè plis ke 1 an nan yon klèb foutbòl lokal ki rele A.S.T nan menm komin kafou a, lè sa a li te gen douzan, men sa pat anpeche li toujou gen lanmou pou mizik. Aprè l' te vin kite klèb la a trèzan anviwon, li te vin konsakre l' plis nan mizik el te tou fè pati yon gwoup ke li ak zanmi l te fonde ki te rele The Three J's se te Jameson Lemorin, Jean Valmey Domond ki se yon atis pent alè kile epi John's Herbert Constant, chak te gen J nan non yo se sak fe nou te bay group la non sa a. e depi lè sa a atis la te komanse konpoze e ekri mizik poukòl.
Aprè li te vin rankontre yon pèsonaj ki rele [[Pierre Roland Belot]] ki se yon atis pent e mizisyen. Atis la te vin bon zanmi ak pesonaj sa a, e li te komanse montre Constant jwe gita. Apre John's Herbert te fin aprann kèk akò gita, li te komanse chante patou nan vwazinaj li. Li te vin bay mizik la plis enpotans e komanse jwe nan aktivite kiltirèl.
Men se nan ane 2010 li te fè premye gwo aparisyon li nan yon konkou ke yo rele [[Digicel Stars]], an dyo avèk zanmi li Asmath Mackendy ki se yon mannken pou kounya. Se le sa a piblik ayisyen an te kòmanse renmen Constant grasa tèks mizik orijinal li yo ke yo te renmen e aptitid li genyen pandan lap jwe gita e chante an menm tan.
== Zèv li yo ==
* 2011 : ''Ou Bèl'' ː premye senp li anrejistre kap pale de jan yon fanm ayisyèn bèl
* 2012 : ''Bal Fil''
* 2013 : ''Ti Jo & Sline''
* 2014 ː ''Mizik Se Medikaman'm'' ː Senp avèk [[P-jay]] yon rapè ayisyen ki trè popilè
* 2015 ː ''Mizik Se Medikaman'm'' ː Albòm, vèsyon nimerik
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161013154522/http://www.atisconstant.com/ Paj ofisyèl Atis Constant]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161106165433/http://lenouvelliste.com/lenouvelliste/article/164999/Atis-Constant-deuxieme-laureat-du-prix-Decouvertes-RFI-2016 dezyèm Loreya konkou RFI a]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918080359/https://musique.rfi.fr/emission/info/couleurs-tropicales/20161012-le-message-datis-constant-finaliste-prix-decouvertes-rfi-2016-1l Atis Constant, finalis Pri Découvertes] sou musique.rfi
* [http://musicinafrica.net/fr/directory/atis-constant Biyografi Atis Constant] sou musicinafrica.net
* [http://www.lenational.org/atis-constant-entre-jeu-prix-rfi-decouvertes-2016/ Atis Constant] sou lenational.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Constant, Atis}}
[[Kategori:Pou gade]]
[[Kategori:Moun]]
[[Kategori:Atis]]
[[Kategori:Chantè]]
[[Kategori:Mizisyen ayisyen]]
[[Kategori:Atis ayisyen]]
[[Kategori:Mizik]]
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1990]]
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Bate Besong
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{{moun
|non=Bate Besong
|foto=
|tèks=Bate Besong
|fonksyon=Ekriven, powèt
|domèn=Literati, teyat, pwezi
|diplòm=
|etid=
|dat nesans=[[8 me]] [[1954]]
|lye nesans=Calabar
|peyi nesans=[[Kamewoun]]
|dat lanmò=[[8 mas]] [[2007]]
|lye lanmò=
|peyi lanmò=[[Kamewoun]]
|nasyonalite= kamewounè
|relijyon=
|rezidans=
|kontak=
|Biyografi=
|zèv=
|omaj=
|rekonpans=
|remak=
|fim=
}}
'''Bate Besong''', ki fèt [[8 me]] [[1954]] nan Calabar epi ki mouri [[8 mas]] [[2007]] nan [[Kamewoun]], te yon otè pyès teyat, [[powèt]] ak kritik [[Kamewoun|kamewounè]].
== Biyografi ==
Li te dekri pa Pierre Fandio kom “youn nan ekriven yo ki pi reprezantan ak regilye nan sa ki ta ka refere yo kòm jenerasyon an dezyèm nan literati a émergentè Kamewoun nan lang angle".<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.africultures.com/php/?nav=article&no=3510
|title=Africultures – Entretien – "La littérature anglophone camerounaise à la croisée des chemins"
|website=africultures.com
|access-date=30 janvye 2016}}</ref> Li mouri [[8 mas]] [[2007]] nan yon aksidan machin nan otowout [[Douala]]-[[Yaounde]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.dibussi.com/2007/03/a_baobab_has_fa.html
|title="A Baobab Has Fallen": Bate Besong is no More!!! – Dibussi Tande: Scribbles from the Den
|website=dibussi.com
|access-date=30 janvye 2016
|archive-date=2018-07-16
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716041412/http://www.dibussi.com/2007/03/a_baobab_has_fa.html
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
== Zèv li yo ==
=== Liv ===
* ''[[Polyphemus Detainee and Other Skulls]]''. Calabar : Scholars Press, 1980.
* ''[[The Grain of Bobe Ngom Jua]]''. Yaounde : A Drapoe Publication, 1986.
* ''[[The Most Cruel Death of the Talkative Zombie]]''. Limbe : Nooremac Press, 1986.
* ''Beasts of No Nation''. Limbe : Nooremac Press, 1990.
* ''[[Obasinjom Warrior with Poems after Detention]]''. Limbe : Alfresco, 1991.
* ''[[Requiem for the Last Kaiser]]''. Calabar: Centaur Publishers, 1991.
* ''[[The Banquet: A Historical Drama]]''. Markudi Nigeria : Edisyon Ehi, 1994.
* ''[[Just Above Cameroon: Selected Poems 1980-1994]]''. Limbe: Presbook Printing Press, 1998.
* ''[[Change Waka and his Man Sawa Boy]]''. Cameroon: Edisyon Cle, 2001.
* ''[[Three Plays]]''. Yaounde : Cle, 2003.
* ''[[Disgrace: Autobiographical Narcissus and Emanya-nkpe Collected Poems]]''. Limbe: Design House, 2007.
=== Esè ak atik ===
* ''Literature in the Season of the Diaspora: Notes to the Anglophone Cameroonian Writer'' Nalova Lyonga, Bole Butake, Eckhard Breitinger (ed) Anglophone Cameroon Writing. Bayreuth: RFA/Germany. 5 – 18, 1993
* ''Who’s Afraid of Anglophone Theatre I & II''. London: West Africa, 7 – 3 July pp 1106 – 1107, 14–20 July 1146,1997.
* ''The Limits of a Manichean Vision and the Egoist Hero in Post Colonial Bourgeois Theatre'' : Epasa Moto: A Bilingual Journal of Language and Literatures. University of Buea. Vol. 1. No. 479 – 98, 2001.
* ''Ontogenesis of Modern Anglophone Cameroon Drama and its Criticism: Excursus'' : VOICES The [[Wiskonnsin|Wisconsin]] Review of African Languages and Literatures. University of Wisconsin 1414 Van Hise, 1220 Linden Drive, [[Madison, Wiskonnsin|Madison]], W1537306 Vol. 1 No. 5 1–19, 2002.
* ''L’Ecrivain est mort: Alas, Poor Ferdinand (Son Excellence Leopold Oyono)'' USA: ALA Bulletin A Publication of the African Literature Association. Vol. 28 No. 2 Spring 119–124.
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Besong, Bate}}
[[Kategori:Moun]]
[[Kategori:Literati]]
[[Kategori:Ekriven]]
[[Kategori:Ekriven kamewounè]]
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1954]]
[[Kategori:lanmò 2007]]
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Catherine Flon
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{{moun
|non=Catherine Flon
|foto=
|tèks=Catherine Flon
|fonksyon=
|domèn=
|diplòm=
|etid=
|dat nesans=[[2 desanm]] [[1772]]
|lye nesans=
|peyi nesans=
|dat lanmò=[[27 out]] [[1831]]
|lye lanmò=[[Lakayè (komin)|Lakayè]]
|peyi lanmò=[[Ayiti]]
|nasyonalite=
|relijyon=
|rezidans=
|kontak=
|Biyografi=
|zèv=
|omaj=
|rekonpans=
|remak=
|fim=
}}
[[Fichye:Flag of Haiti 1806.svg|thumb|200px|Drapo Ayiti kreye an 1803.]]
[[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1803-1804).svg|thumb|200px|Drapo ensije ayisyen an 1803.]]
'''Catherine Flon''', ki fèt [[2 desanm]] [[1772]] epi ki mouri [[27 out]] [[1831]]<ref>{{fr}} {{cite web |title=Catherine Joseph Flon |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Catherine-FLON/6000000115958680821 |website=geni.com |accessdate=30 avril 2021}}</ref> nan vil [[Lakayè (komin)|Lakayè]], pitit fi [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines]] anperè Dayiti, se yon pèsonalite revolisyonè ayisyen ki vin popilè 18 me 1803 pandan kongrè nan Lakayè, kote non li te finalman asosye avèk [[drapo Ayiti]].
== Biyografi ==
Catherine Flon se te yon pitit fi natirèl [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines]], te di papa peyi ayisyen an. 18 me 1803, pandan Kongrè Akayè a, ki te reyini tout dirijan Revolisyon ayisyen an, Jean-Jacques Dessalines te rache nan drapo trikolò franse a pati santral blan, konsidere kòm senbòl ras blan an e non pa wayote.
== Zèv li yo ==
== Gade tou ==
* [[Dwa fanm an Ayiti]]
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190301170640/http://lautrehaiti.mondoblog.org/2012/05/ Catherine Flon ak drapo ayisyen]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140727033042/http://nicolasdelatourhaiti.over-blog.com/categorie-12418526.html Jean-Jacques Dessalines ak Catherine Flon]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flon, Catherine}}
[[Kategori:Moun]]
[[Kategori:Fanm]]
[[Kategori:Esklav rebèl]]
[[Kategori:Pèsonalite nan Revolisyon ayisyen]]
[[Kategori:Pèsonalite ayisyèn]]
hg8p9u0tw5k2zzr2b134askfwqv9ce3
Ayiiti
0
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'''Ayiiti Coles''', rele '''Ayiiti''', ki fèt [[21 desanm]] [[1991]] nan [[Pari]], ([[Frans]], se yon chantèz ak konpozitris fransèz.
== Biyografi ==
Papa li se fransè-ayisyen, manman li se chilyèn. Ayiiti viv yon pati nan anfans ak adolèsans nan Peyi Lafrans epi nan Ayiti.
Li te elèv nan kolèj fransè li pote non "Alexandre Dumas". Aprè etid klasik li, li etidye Devlopman Entènasyonal nan Inivèsite McGill [[Monreyal]] pandan prèske yon ane epi li pran desizyon pou abandone etid sa a.
Nan yon epòk lavi, Ayiiti te yon atlèt pwofesyonèl. Nan plizyè okazyon li reprezante yon Ayiti nan konpetisyon entènasyonal. Li menm resevwa yon meday lò nan peyi [[Chili]] nan lane 2005. Li rive rekolte lot re konpans toujou ban konpetisyon ak lòt peyi tankou [[Ajantin]], [[Gwatemala]], [[Almay]] ak [[Etazini]]. Kèk tan aprè, li deside pou li reste vi li ak vrè pasyon li ki se mizik.
=== Kòmansman nan mizik ===
Ayiiti te dekouvri pasyon li pou mizik depi nan anfans li; sèlman a laj 9 lane li te gentan konn ekri mizik pou li chante. Youn nan pi bonè souvni li te fè sou timoun piti se yon demonstrasyon fen ane a kote li te jwe chan "Petit Papa Noël" la. Nan 12 li te deja nan yon estidyo anrejistreman, konpozisyon chante tradisyonèl ayisyen, yon pwojè ki gen ladan patisipasyon an nan enkonparab chantè a reggea James Germain, men malerezman pa janm te ale nan vant pou plizyè rezon. Sepandan, sa a pa t 'yon rezon ki fè yo sispann soti nan objektif prensipal li yo, yo vin yon chantè.
Kapasite natirèl li pou ekri ak konpoze pèmèt atis la antre nan medyòm lan atistik, ti pa ti kras li te fè tèt li li te ye nan rezo sosyal, nan kèk nan yo li pibliye videyo sporadik entèprete kèk nan tèm li. Nan Instagram, li te kòmanse sòti sitou epi yo te kòmanse jwenn yon gwo odyans, rive nan yon kominote ki gen plis pase 200 mil disip. Apre sa, li te deside kite zòn konfò li epi kòmanse fè mizik pwofesyonèl, sipòte sou baz disip li yo, li te itilize platfòm sa a kòm yon tranplen pou l rive nan endistri dosye Productions Animal yo, ak kiyès li te siyen premye kontra li e te lanse li chante premye ak materyèl EP.
=== Eritaj Ayiiti ===
Ayiiti debut fòmèlman nan medyòm la atistik sou, 7 septanm 2013, ak liberasyon an nan premye li pou chanje klas premye tit "Town Sentespri", yon chan ki atis la menm te ekri nan onè nan peyi li, ki se kounye a konsidere kòm yon vil. fantom Chante a tou prezante yon videyo ofisyèl, nan ki sèn la ka wè sonje rasin li nan mitan an nan doulè a ak tristès nan yon vil Delambre, plen ak debri.
Aprè yon pwosesis enpòtan nan preparasyon pwofesyonèl ak gwo travay pwodiksyon, sa a se premye tèm Ayiiti montre mond lan, kree li te gen yon gwo enpak nan nivo nasyonal e entènasyonal ki te rive nan pami 10 pozisyon tèt yo nan mache mizik prensipal yo. Anplis de resepsyon an bon nan plizyè peyi tankou Etazini, Almay, Lafrans ak Itali, li ta dwe te note ke "vil Sentespri" se yon pati nan premye album lan nan atis la yo rele "Schizo", ki gen 13 chante, ekri pa chantè a menm.
Ant sijè ki pi eksepsyonèl nan pwojè sa a yo se: "Kenbe sou Tonbe", "Tout yon sèl", "Mwen manke Ou" ak "Jis kwè", dènye sa a te premye chante a ekri nan anfans nan entèprèt la e ke mwen kenbe nan repètwa li plizyè ane, chante sa yo pèmèt li monte nan mitan talan segondè-pwofil ak fè pèfòmans nan diferan etap entènasyonal yo.Nan album sa a plizyè estil melanje pou reyalize yon son totalman diferan.Tout chante l yo te kanpe nan pi gwo tribin dijital yo: iTunes, Spotify, Google Drive, Deezer, Apple Klas Mizik ak Google Jwe.
Daprè Ayiiti, konsèp albòm lan "Schizo" konsantre sou lide ke nou tout genyen e nou pase nan diferan aspè nan pèsonalite nou, nou tout nou yon ti jan "eskizofrenik", men chak nan pwòp fason li. Chantè-konpozitè la aplike konsèp sa a album lan eksplore diferan estil mizik, chante li yo melanje ant balad, wòch ak blues, gen tou chante ak yon touche nan dans ak pòp elektwo. Akseptasyon nan disk la te notwa, tèlman bagay ke sòti komèsyal li yo te rive nan pozisyon an nimewo 34 nan tèt prensipal la nan repwodiksyon nan nan iTunes atravè mond lan.
Yon ti tan apre, li te pibliye dezyèm mizik travay li ki se aktyèlman yon EP ki rele "Growing Pains", se materyèl la ki konpoze de sis (6) moso ki gen tit gen yon siyifikasyon trè enpòtan pou chantè a, tankou sitou tit yo nan chan yo. yo reprezante defi pèsonèl ki Ayiita te simonte nan lavi li. Avèk site la ke ou pa ta dwe kouri byen lwen pou pwoblèm men fè fas ak yo, deside ekri chante ki ta ka externalize imè yo, pran an kont ke "sa ki pa touye ou fè ou pi fò." Materyèl la te anpil siksè gras a tèm li yo, dapre ekspè yo se mizik "Growing Pains" se yon album trè pèsonèl ki envite moun ki koute yo dekouvri tèt yo, ant son ak melodi ki melanje ant pòp, R & B ak nanm.
Imedyatman, sou 11 novanm 2015, lage yon dezyèm EP yo rele "Pa gen kè kraze", ki gen yon pwomosyonèl ak non an menm nan materyèl la ak 5 plis tit ki rele "Leve non, yo tonbe", "Fè yon moun", "Nwaye", "Drifting Away" ak "Move On". Ankò, Ayiita se pèsonèlman patisipe nan pwodiksyon an, depi li pèmèt konplètman eksplore yon apwòch kreyatif san limit, pou atis la pwojè sa a se yon ekspresyon mizik nan eksperyans pèsonèl. Konpozisyon "Pa gen kè kraze" pèmèt li eksprime ak trete santiman li nan yon fason mizik, nan tèm nan sa yo chante ou ka idantifye istwa renmen, mank de renmen, dout ak laperèz.
== Zèv li yo ==
* ''Voodoo Yo Do''
* ''Growing Pains''
* 2012 ː ''Shizo'' (albòm)<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://infrarouge.mondoblog.org/2017/05/29/ayiiti-une-haitienne-dans-lame/
|title=Ayiiti : Une Haïtienne dans l’âme
|publisher=infrarouge
|date=29 me 2017
|access-date=1 me 2019
|archive-date=2019-05-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501104858/http://infrarouge.mondoblog.org/2017/05/29/ayiiti-une-haitienne-dans-lame/
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
2014 ː ''No Heartbreak'' (albòm)
* 2015 ː ''Pa gen kè kraze'' (EP)
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayiiti}}
[[Kategori:Moun]]
[[Kategori:Fanm]]
[[Kategori:Chantè]]
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Claude Cahun
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| lejand = Self-portrait, 1930.
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'''Claude Cahun''', ki te fèt kòm '''Lucy Schwob''' nan {{Dat nesans|25|Oktòb|1894}} nan [[Nantes]], te mouri nan {{Dat lanmò|8| Desanm|1954}} nan [[Saint-Hélier]] ([[Jersey]]), se yon pèsonalite atistik [[Frans|fransè]], [[ekriven|ekri]], pratike [[ati plastik]] ak [[fotografi a]].
Lavi li byen lye ak [[Suzanne Malherbe]] (Marcel Moore), yon lòt [[atis]] orijin nan Nantes, patnè li.
An koneksyon avèk mouvman [[siréyalis|surrealis]], Claude Cahun te enplike tou nan lavi politik [[periode entè-gè a]] answit nan [[Rezistans an Ewòp te okipe pa Twazyèm Reich |Rezistans]] pandan [[Ewòp anba dominasyon Nazi|Okipasyon Alman]] Jersey.
Travay li gen ladann anpil liv, atik, foto, sitou [[Otobiyografi|otobiyografik]], epi pibliye sou plizyè non.
Cahun ap mande [[Netralite sèks|sèks net]] depi 1930 e li aktif nan sèks [[Masisi (envèrsyon)|masisi]] ak [[Lesbyanism|madivin]].
== Biyografi ==
=== Orijin ak anfans ===
Lucy Schwob te fèt nan {{Dat nesans|25|Oktòb|1894}} nan [[Nantes]]<ref>Bètistè Lucy Renée Mathilde Schwob: Nantes, 1894, 5yèm kanton, gade 39, cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110904023543/http://www.archives.nantes.fr/PAGES/ENLIGNE/etat_civil/etat_civil.htm achiv minisipal Nantes].</ref>. Papa l se [[Maurice Schwob]], pwopriyetè, direktè ak editè jounal repibliken nan Nantes ''[[Le Phare de la Loire]]'', granpapa li [[George Schwob]] te achte an 1876. Malgre richès materyèl fanmi li, premye timoun li te kontan akòz eta sante manman l, Marie-Antoinette Courbebaisse, ki te tonbe nan demans<ref name=":0" />.
Ekriven [[Marcel Schwob]] se tonton li e ekriven [[Léon Cahun]] grantonton li<ref name=LM1993>{{atik | lang=en | title=Pitit fi Cahun | peryodik=[[Mond lan]] | jou=14 | mwa=Me | ane=1993 | text url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1993/05/14/fille-de-cahun_3945445_1819218.html}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name=dico2013>{{chapit | lang=en | otè1= Anne Reverseau | tit chapit=Cahun, Claude (Lucy Schwob, ke yo rekonèt kòm) [Nantes 1894 - Saint-Hélier, Island of Jersey 1954] | tit liv=[[Universal Dictionary of Women Designers]] | otè travay=[[Béatrice Didier]], [[Antoinette Fouque]] ak [[Mireille Calle-Gruber]] (dir.) | publisher=[[Éditions Des femmes]] | ane=2013 | pasaj=723}}</ref>.
Schwob se yon etidyan nan [[Lycée Gabriel-Guist'hau|lekòl segondè pou jèn fi Nantes]]. Pandan ane 1905-1906 ak 1906-1907, kèk etidyan parèy yo te pèsekite l akoz [[Jwif li]]. Pèsekisyon sa yo te vin pi grav paske se te moman yo t ap diskite sou kesyon reyabilitasyon [[Alfred Dreyfus]]. An jeneral, timoun nan pa rapòte sitiyasyon sa a nan fanmi li. An 1907, li te mare nan yon pye bwa anvan yo te kòmanse yon kout wòch, byen vit entèwonp pa sipèvizè yo<ref>{{atik | lang=en | title=Claude Cahun souke estil nan Jeu de Paume
jou=24 | mwa=Me | ane= 2011 | otè1=Bérénice Clercx | peryodik= Tout Kilti | tèks url=https://toutelaculture.com/arts/claude-cahun-bouscule-les-genres-au-jeu-de-paume/}}</ref>. Pandan distribisyon pri, ostilite nan sal la vin aparan Maurice Schwob, ki moun ki deside retire pitit li nan lekòl segondè. An 1907-1908, Schwob te antre nan yon enstitisyon angle nan [[Kent]], nan Parson's Mead School nan [[Ashtead]]<ref name="DoyGen">{{ouvraj| language=en |title=Claude Cahun: Yon politik sensuel nan fotografi | otè1=Jen Doy| editè=I.B. Tauris| ane=2007|isbn=9781845115517| location=London/New York|pages=xv–xvi}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{liv | lang=en | otè1=Marcus Williamson | title= Claude Cahun nan lekòl nan Angletè | ane=2011 | Piblikatè=Marcus Williamson|isbn=978-1257639526}}</ref>. An 1908-1909, Schwob te ankò nan lekòl segondè Nantes, men sèlman te pran yon pati nan kou yo.
=== Ane 1909-1918 ===
Se pandan ane lekòl sa a ke Schwob te renmen [[Suzanne Malherbe]]. De yo te konnen youn ak lòt pou anviwon dis ane, depi Malherbes yo se zanmi Schwobs yo. Relasyon yo te kache jouk 1917. Ane sa a, de yo te vin "sè pa maryaj" lè Maurice Schwob, divòse ak Marie-Antoinette, remarye ak manman Suzanne, Marie Rondet, yon vèv depi 1915. Depi lè sa a, Malherbe ak Schwob viv ansanm nan yon apatman nan bilding ''Phare de la Loire'', [[Place du Commerce (Nantes)|place du Commerce]]. Lè sa a, Malherbe te enskri nan [[École supérieure des beaux-arts de Nantes Métropole|École des beaux-arts de Nantes]] (soti nan 1915 rive 1918).
Nan [[1914]], ''[[Mercure de France]]'' te pibliye premye tèks li yo anba psedonim Claude Courlis e apre Claude Cahun (anviwon 1917), pran non grann patènèl li, Mathilde Cahun<ref name=LM2002>{{atik | lang=en | title=Claude Cahun, enklasyab la | otè1= Claire Paulhan | peryodik=[[Mond lan]] | jou=26 | mwa=Jiyè | ane=2002 | text url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2002/07/26/claude-cahun-l-inclassable_4257342_1819218.html}}</ref>. Nouvo non sa a se yon pati nan dezi li pou flou idantite sèks li (Claude ranplase Lucy kòm Marcel ranplase, pafwa, Suzanne, pou Malherbe) pandan li afime orijin jwif li, nan liy patènèl la (Cahun ranplase Schwob). Cahun tou pibliye tèks nan ''Le Phare de la Loire'', ilistre pa Suzanne Malherbe, sou non Moore.
Nan lane 1918, Claude Cahun te kite [[Pari]] al etidye literati e Suzanne Malherbe te vin jwenn li yon ti kras pita. Suzanne Malherbe, [[pent]], graveur ak atis kolaj, te chwazi non atis (Marcel) Moore e li te konpayon Claude Cahun jouk li mouri<ref name=dico2013 />.
=== Pari (1918-1937) ===
Claude Cahun te rete pèmanan nan Pari apati 1922<ref name=":0" /> ak Marcel; de yo ap viv nan 70, bis [[rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs]] nan distri Montparnasse<ref name=":0">{{Web link|title=Nouvo edisyon Jean-Michel Place|url= http ://www.jeanmichelplace.com/fr/livres/detail.cfm?ProduitID=859| sit=www.jeanmichelplace.com| jwenn aksè nan=2017-03-01}}</ref>.
Nan [[1925]], Cahun pibliye nan magazin ''[[Mercure de France]]'' ''Les Héroines'', tèks sou Èv, Dalila, Judith, Sapneho<ref name=HistPhoto>{{chapit | lang=en | tit chapit=Claude Cahun (1894, Frans- 1954, Jersey) | otè1=Sophie Hackett | tit liv=Yon istwa mondyal fanm fotograf | otè liv=Luce Lebart ak Marie Robert (dir.) |piblikatè=[[Éditions Textuel]] | ane = 2020 | pasaj=137 }}</ref>…
Nan [[1928]], Cahun te rantre nan gwoup teyat ''Le Plateau'', ki te dirije pa [[Pierre Albert-Birot]] e li te fè pwodiksyon barok<ref name=dico2013 />. Se la Cahun rankontre [[Henri Michaux]], [[Pierre Morhange]] ak [[Robert Desnos]]<ref name=HistPhoto />. An [[1929]], Cahun te jwe nan pyès teyat ''Barbe-Bleue'' pa Pierre Albert-Birot. Cahun antreprann tradiksyon yon etid sikoloji sosyal pa "doktè-filozòf-powèt" [[Havelock Ellis]] (Mercure de France). Cahun te kolabore ak magazin ''Bifur'' ki te pibliye youn nan foto li yo e ki te vin zanmi ak ekriven [[Georges Ribemont-Dssaisignes]].
An [[1930]], Cahun te pibliye ''Aveux non avenus'' (Éditions du Carrefour), tèks otobyografik ilistre ak [[photomontage]]s<ref name="Colvile, page 51">{{harvsp|Colvile|1999 |p=51}}</ref>, ak sipò machann liv [[Adrienne Monnier]]<ref>{{Lyen web |langue=fr-FR |prenon=Alexandre |ti non=Gefen |tit=Claude Cahun, exoticism enteryè |url=https://www.fabula.org/actualites/claude-cahun-l-exotisme-interieur_14924.php |site=Lhermitte Agnès}}</ref>.
{{Quote|Mwen santi mwen tankou si mwen te wè yo, kwis mwen pèdi pwa ak yon swe lafyèv, yon douch pafwa cho, pafwa glas, toujou inatandi. Jenou vid mwen yo, zo ki fonn, abiye ak parchemin lisid, anfle, blad pipi kochon k ap flote. Kè mwen ralanti son yon kantite lajan antèman, Lè sa a, bat byen fò tankou yon tocsin. Li vin mobil, li mache nan vant mwen, li pete nan gwo kolik. Avèk chak chòk, yon konsyans tonbe, pulverize. Ti kras pa ti kras, mwen aleje. Brèf relèv! Kè mwen anfle yon fason ekzòbitan epi li ranpli ak idwojèn. Yon gwo balon wouj ak ble, li monte nan fen yon fil.<br />Nan lòt bout la, se yon gèp kwense, ki frape ak souflèt venen sou mi yo nan pwatrin mwen. E si mwen te ede l soti? Epi zong mwen san ezitasyon ta pratike yon jou ki gide chape nan kè sa a si li pa t 'dezespereman fè nwa deyò.<br />O nuit san sòti ki jwe nan sèk yo nan mitan lannwit mizik la, sèpan infernal ki te dekapite nan vale li. ke, braslè ak sèt chenn hermetic...}}<ref name="Colvile, page 56">{{harvsp|Covile|1999|p=56}}</ref>
An 1932, Malherbe ak Cahun te rantre nan [[Asosyasyon Ekriven ak Atis Revolisyonè yo]] (AEAR)<ref>Asosyasyon [[André Breton]] ak [[André Thirion]] ki te fèt men yo te konstitye efektivman anba [[ la. Pati Kominis Fransè]].</ref>. Claude Cahun rankontre [[André Breton]] ak [[René Crevel (ekriven)|René Crevel]] epi li frekante gwoup [[sireyalis]]<ref name=":1" />. Li lye tou ak "Gwoup Brunèt" ki te fonde pa [[Jean Legrand]].
An [[1934]], Cahun te pibliye yon trak ''Paris yo ouvè'' sou edisyon [[José Corti]], ki te denonse pozisyon [[Louis Aragon]], ki te fèk kite mouvman surrealist la pou l te fonn doktrin [[Pati Kominis franse a]]<ref name=":0" />{{,}}<ref name=dico2013 />. Nan lane [[1935]], ansanm ak André Breton ak [[Georges Bataille]], Cahun te patisipe nan gwoup (kout lavi) ''Contre Attaque''<ref name=dico2013 />.
An [[1936]], Cahun te ekspoze nan premye ''Egzibisyon Surrealist nan objè''<ref>{{harvsp|Covile|1999|p=50}}</ref> (Galerie [[Charles Ratton]] nan Pari. , soti 22 pou rive 29 me) epi, nan Lond, nan {{'}}''International Surrealist Exhibition'' ({{lang|en|texte=New Burlington Galleries}}). Nan {{dat|Jiyè 1937}}, Cahun ilistre ak ven foto powèm [[Lise Deharme]] ''Le Cœur de pic'' ([[José Corti]])<ref name=dico2013 />.
=== Jersey (1937-1954) ===
[[Fichye:Plage de St Brelade, Jersey.jpg|vignette|Kote Kay ak Legliz St Brelade, ki bay sou plaj la, Jersey]]
Nan {{dat|Jiyè 1937}}, Claude Cahun ak Marcel Moore te achte yon fèm nan [[Jersey]], ''La Rocquaise''<ref>{{Lyen entènèt |otè=sous: Bibliyotèk Minisipal Nantes |title = View nan kay la, Jersey, La Rocquaise |url=https://www.navigart.fr/nantes-cahun/artwork/claude-cahun-lucy-schwob-dit-110000000123317?filters=&page=17&layout=grid&sort=random }}</ref>, ki bay sou plaj la toupre Legliz St Brélade, epi li rete la nan {{dat|Me 1938}}.
Ant [[1940]] ak [[1945]], [[Okipasyon Zile Chèn yo|Jersey okipe pa Alman yo]]. De atis yo te patisipe nan [[Rezistans Entèn Fransè|Rezistans]] lè yo ekri epi distribye feyè an Alman pou sòlda [[Wehrmacht]] yo, ki te siyen ''Sòlda San Yon Non''<ref>{{ Web link |otè=Christine Bernard (Kowòdinasyon), Veronique Lamendour (Pwodiksyon) |tit=Seri "Claude Cahun ak Marcel Moore: yon rezistans surrealist" Epizod 1/2: Sòlda a san non |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/une-histoire-particuliere-un-recit-documentaire-en-deux-parties/le-soldat-sans-nom-8310199 |sit=Radio France - France Culture |dat=12 jen 2021}} </ref>. Cahun ak Moore te pran avantaj an patikilye nan seremoni fineray militè yo, paske simityè Alman yo te itilize toupre lakay yo. Idantifikasyon yo kòm yo te nan orijin nan feyè sa yo te sèlman rive an reta, apre yon premye entèwogasyon an mas 1943. Arestasyon yo te fèt nan {{dat-|25 jiyè 1944}} epi yo te swiv pa yon santans lanmò nan {{dat |16 novanm}}. Yo te chanje santans yo nan mwa fevriye 1945, nan yon moman kote Lafrans te prèske libere nèt, pandan y ap Chèn Zile yo te rete okipe, Jersey jiska {{dat-|9 me 1945}}. Cahun ak Moore te sèlman lage nan moman sa a epi yo te jwenn kay yo piye.
Pandan tout lagè a, Claude Cahun te kenbe yon kaye, 'scrap-book' la.
Afekte pa ane lagè yo, sante Claude Cahun te deteryore.
Soti 1949 pou rive 1953, li te pwodui yon seri foto ki gen tit ''Le chemin des chats''<ref>{{Lyen web |otè=Christine Bernard (Kowòdinasyon) Veronique Lamendour (Pwodiksyon) |tit=Seri "Claude Cahun ak Marcel Moore : yon rezistans surrealist » Episode 2/2: Verite a enkwayab |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/une-histoire-particuliere-un-recit-documentaire-en-deux-parties/l - incredible-verite-4791323 |sit=Radyo Lafrans - Kilti Lafrans |dat=12 jen 2021}}</ref>, nan ''La Rocquaise'', oswa sou [[Mi Atlantik la]] oswa ''Atlantik Wahl' ' Alman yo te konstwi sou plaj St Brelade, toujou vizib<ref>{{Lyen entènèt |title=Atlantik-wahl, Jersey, St Belade |url=http://www.atlantik-wahl.com/atlantic-wall/the -channel-islands/jersey}}</ref>.
Pandan ane [[1953]], Cahun te eseye rekonekte ak zanmi surrealis li yo ([[André Breton]], [[Meret Oppenheim]], [[Benjamin Péret]], [[Toyen]]), li te panse pou yo ta rete. Paris, te chèche yon akomodasyon la, men finalman te retounen Jersey pou l te mouri la kèk mwa apre, nan {{Dat lanmò|8 desanm|1954}} nan [[Saint-Helier]].
[[File:Eglise de St Brelade, Jersey.jpg|thumbnail|Legliz St Brelade, Jersey]]
Claude Cahun ak Marcel Moore repoze nan yon kavo komen, ki chita nan simityè Legliz St Brelade, toupre ansyen kay komen yo.
Yo te konsève achiv pèsonèl yo epi yo ka konsilte yo nan Achiv Jersey yo<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |title=Claude Cahun, HighLights Collection, Jersey Heritage |url=https://catalogue.jerseyheritage.org/claude - cahun/ |sit=Jersey Eritaj}}</ref>.
== Travay li ==
=== Prezantasyon travay la ===
Trè entim, powetik ak lajman otobyografik, travay li, patikilyèman fotografi, se trè pèsonèl epi chape anba tantativ nan klasifikasyon oswa konparezon.
Se yon enspirasyon trè [[Charles Baudelaire|Baudelairyen]] ak rechèch pou yon mit pèsonèl simonte manm li nan mouvman surrealist la. Cahun pa chèche ni pwovoke ni pou l "espektakilè". Se pwòp tèt ou ke yo chèche, nan yon jwèt pèmanan nan miwa ak metamòfoz, ant fasinasyon ak repouse nan yon travay ki konpoze lajman de [[otopòtrè]] yo. Soti nan gou li pou [[teyat]], yon pasyon reyèl pou sèn parèt, soti nan atis la osi byen ke objè yo. Kidonk, nou remake itilizasyon degizman, makiyaj, tèt kale ak sousi Enpòtans enstalasyon li yo nan fotograf kontanporen tankou [[Alain Fleischer|Alain Flescher]] oswa atis vizyèl tankou [[Christian Boltanski]] prefigire li. travay ki souvan konpare ak travay [[Cindy Sherman]] (prezantasyon pwòp tèt ou, degize...)<ref>{{chapit | lang=en | titre chapitre=Ikon Feminin | otè1= Patricia Brignone | tit liv=Fanm ak Atizay nan 20yèm syèk la: yon tan nan defi | otè travay=[[Marie-Hélène Dumas]] (dir.) | ane=2000 | publisher=Editions Lunes | pasaj=121-123}}</ref>.
Otobiyografi li atravè imaj bay [[idantite sèks]] yon gwo plas: Cahun te favorize [[Non-binarite|sèks net]]<ref>{{atik | lang=en | title=Suzanne Malherbe ak Claude Cahun, pasyon net | peryodik=[[Release (newspaper)|Release]] | otè1= Virginie Bloch-Lainé | jou= 15 | mwa=Novanm | ane=2019 | url text= https://www.liberation.fr/livres/2019/11/15/suzanne-malherbe-et-claude-cahun-passion-neutre_1763669/}}</ref>. "Tout kreyasyon se pwòp tèt ou kreyasyon," di atis la, revòlte kont nenpòt idantifikasyon epi konsidere ke "etikèt yo meprize." Cahun jwe ak [[ekspresyon sèks|aparans li]] atravè konpòtman li, pozisyon, rad, Pwodwi pou Telefòn, ak cheve. Atravè zèv li yo, ni sèks fanm ni gason an pa evoke, dikte pa kòd abiman yo nan kòmansman {{s-|XX}} la. Anplis de sa, non atis li "Claude" se toude yon premye non maskilen ak fanm<ref>{{Atik| lang=Fransè |otè1=Julie Creen| title=Ahora que Estas Pelona. Frida Kahlo: Anbigwite Sèks|periodik=Clio. Fanm, Sèks, Istwa|dat=31 desanm 2014|li sou entènèt=https://clio.revues.org/10836|paj=}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Atik|lang= Franse|otè1=Diane Watteau|tit=chanje sèks: nouvo jwèt atizay kontanporen|periodik=Savoir et Clinique|dat=2003|li sou entènèt=http://www.cairn.info/revue-savoirs- et-cliniques- 2003-1-page-89.htm|paj=}}</ref>.
Pi lwen pase pwòp moun li, Cahun te kreye plizyè pòtrè Suzanne Malherbe ak zanmi pwòch li yo, [[Sylvia Beach]], [[Henri Michaux]], [[Robert Desnos]]<ref name=dico2013 />, André Breton ak Jacqueline Lamba. .
Claude Cahun konstwi yon travay sekrè ak sansib, li pa t konnen nan tan li. Powèm vizyèl li yo ("Le Cœur de Pic", "Aveux non avenus") konstitye yon travay trè orijinal, inik nan kalite li, distribisyon an te trè limite.
Nou te oblije tann travay [[Man Ray]], yon zanmi, e sitou [[Hans Bellmer|Bellmer]] pou kalite travay sa a rive jwenn piblik la. Cahun sèlman vrèman te genyen rekonesans an 1992, 38 ane apre lanmò li.
Se an pati volontèman ke Claude Cahun rete lwen pandan l ap patisipe aktivman nan aksyon pou emansipasyon moral, pou pwogrè sosyal oswa batay anti-Nazi. Vwayaj atistik li se pi wo a tout jaden presye sekrè l 'yo, te reklame kòm "avanti envizib li". Sepandan, yon pati enpòtan nan travay li te pèdi, sitou apre arestasyon li sou zile Jersey pa [[Gestapo]] an 1944<ref name=dico2013 />.
=== Travay li pou magazin ''Inversions'' ===
Claude Cahun goumen pou dwa moun [[masisi (envèrsyon)|omoseksyèl]] ak [[madivinis|madivin]] epi mande pou "libète jeneral moral". Claude Cahun te patisipe nan ekri magazin ''[[Inversions]]'', ki te kreye an Novanm 1924, ak ''Amitié'', ki te pibliye an 1925.
Anvan li te travay pou ''[[Inversions]]'', Claude Cahun te pibliye tèks nan magazin ''[[La Gerbe (revizyon chak mwa)|La Gerbe]]'' ak ''[[Le Phare de la Loire ]] ''. Kidonk, eksperyans li nan mond lan nan laprès pral ede anpil kreyatè magazin an. Patnè li a, Marcel Moore, te patisipe tou nan kreyasyon ''Inversions''. Marcel Moore te travay tou nan anviwònman jounalis la. Li te responsab seksyon mòd nan jounal ''[[Le Phare de la Loire]]''.
Nan tou de magazin, Claude Cahun ekri sou psedonim Clarens epi ekri, an total, twa tèks : youn nan katriyèm nimewo ''[[Inversions]]'' ak de lòt nan yon sèl nimewo nan ''Amitié''. Moun li te gen anpil enfliyans pou tou de magazin. Tèks li ki gen tit "''Amitié''", ki te pibliye nan "'Inversion'', yo itilize pou bay tit la nan magazin ''Amitié''. Nan lèt la, Cahun pibliye lèt sipò, ekri pou sipòte kreyatè ''[[Inversions]]'' ki nan jijman<ref>{{Web link|language=fr-CA|title=Claude Cahun ak Havelock Ellis. nan ''Inversions'' ak L'Amitié {{!}} Héritages de Claude Cahun et Marcel Moore|url=http://cahun-moore.com/collectif-heritages-partages-de-claude-cahun-et -marcel -moore/claude-cahun-et-havelock-ellis-dans-inversions-et-lamitie/|site=cahun-moore.com|accessed on=2017-04-16}}</ref>.
=== Travay ===
Ekstrè<ref>Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120128070506/http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/xslt/COOKIE=U10178,Klecteurweb,D2.1,Ec21c4616-1,I250,B341720009%2B,SY,A%255C9008%2B1,,J,H2-26,,29,,34,,39,,44,,49-50,,53-78,,80-87,NLECTEUR%2BPSI,R10.52.26.27,FN/DB=2.1/LIBID=341720009%2B/LNG=FR/SID=c21c4616-1/XSLBASE=http%253A%252F%252F10.52.26.28%253A80%252Fpsi_gui/XSLFILE=%25253Fid%25253D%24c%252526db%25253D%24d/CMD?ACT=SRCHA&IKT=1004&SRT=RLV&TRM=Claude+Cahun SUDOC katalòg]</ref>.
==== Liv ====
* ''Opinyon ak vizyon'', koleksyon powèm, Paris, Mercure de France, 1914; repibliye an 1919 pa Georges Crès, ak ilistrasyon pa Marcel Moore.
* ''Aveux non avenus'', Éditions du Carrefour, Paris, 1930, 238 p, "illustre ak elyogravure ki konpoze pa Moore dapre pwojè otè a". Prefas [[Pierre Mac Orlan]] (reedisyon: Mille et une Nuits, Paris, 2011, 253 p. Prefas Pierre Mac Orlan, postfaz François Leperlier. {{ISBN|978-2-7555-0581-8}} )
* ''Parye yo louvri. Ki bò ou pran pou mete fen nan eksplwatasyon moun pa moun ak pwòp dilèm ou: eksplwate eksplwate? eksplwate eksplwatè menm nan pwezi renmen ak defans kòz pwoletè a'', José Corti, Paris, 1934, 32 p. Redaksyon politik.
* ''Scrap-book'', 1940-1945
* ''[[Ewoyin (koleksyon)|Ewoyin]]'', 1920-1924, (edisyon: Mille et une nuits, 2006, 127 p. pa François Leperlier. {{ISBN|978-2-84205-927-9 }})
==== Atik ====
* “La Salomé de Oscar Wilde” ak “The Billing Trial and the {{nb|47000}} perverts of the Black Book”, nan ''Mercure de France'', {{nimewo|481}}, {{dat |1|jiyè|1918}}
* "The Heroines", nan ''Mercure de France'', 1925 (reedisyon François Leperlier, Mille et une nuits, Paris, 2006, 126 p. {{ISBN|2-8420-5927-1}}
* "Pran swen objè domestik", nan "Cahiers d'art", 1936
==== Tradiksyon ====
* Havelock Ellis, '' Etid nan sikoloji sosyal. I: Women in society'', Mercure de France, Paris, 1929, 284 p. (WORLDCAT [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no%3A493886030])
==== Foto ====
* Seri ''Otopòtrè'': Claude Cahun te pran foto tèt li regilyèman depi 1915<ref>Cf. katalòg egzibisyon 2011 la</ref>, ki pa gen okenn pwospè pou yon piblikasyon jeneral. Nou ka site
** otopòtrè 1919 la<ref>{{harvsp|Colvile|1999|p=49}}</ref>,
** sa ki an 1926 ([[Enstiti Valencià pou Atizay modèn|Enstiti Valencià pou Atizay modèn]])
** sa ki an 1928 (Koleksyon Eritaj Jersey)
** sa ki nan 1929, nan kostim nan pyès teyat ''Bluebeard''<ref>{{harvsp|Colvile|1999|p=52}}</ref> ([[Mize Fine Arts nan Nantes |Mize Fine Arts nan Nantes]])
* ''Aveux non avenus'', 1930, fotomontaj an kolaborasyon ak [[Suzanne Malherbe]]<ref name="Colvile, page 51"/>
* [[Lise Deharme]] ak Claude Cahun, ''Le Cœur de pic'', José Corti, 1937. 32 powèm pou timoun ilistre ak 20 foto Claude Cahun (reedisyon: MeMo, Nantes, 2004, 52 p. Fac - simil {{ISBN|2-910391-52-3}})
* ''Pope'', 1936, seri foto objè<ref>Laura Cottingham, ''Cherchez Claude Cahun'', paj 46 ak 47</ref>
* ''[[Jacqueline Lamba]]'', pòtrè, 1939<ref>{{harvsp|Colvile|1999|p=53}}</ref>
==== Antoloji ====
* François Leperlier (ed.), ''Claude Cahun fotograf'', Nathan, kol. Pocket Photo, Paris, 1999, san paj (150 paj). Entwodiksyon François Leperlier. {{ISBN|2-09-754136-4}}
* François Leperlier (ed.), ''Claude Cahun, Écrits'', Éditions Jean Michel Place, Paris, 2002, 786 p. {{ISBN|2-85893-616-1}}
=== Koleksyon ak Achiv Claude Cahun ===
* [[Nantes Museum of Fine Arts]]<ref>{{Web link |title=Dekouvri lavi ak travay Claude Cahun |url=https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Thematiques/Musees /The-museums -an-Frans/Koleksyon-mize-la-frans/Dekouvri-koleksyon-yo/Fanm-atis-soti-de-rezev-yo/Ikon/Cahun-Claude |sit=Mize yo nan Lafrans - Ministè Kilti |dat=05.07.2018}}</ref>
* [[Jersey Heritage|Jersey Museum]], Achiv, Jersey Heritage Trust<ref>{{Lyen entènèt |language=en |title=Claude Cahun and Jersey |url=https://www.jerseyheritage.org/history/ claude -cahun-and-jersey/ |sit=eritaj Jersey}}</ref>
* [[Bibliyotèk Minisipal Nantes]] <ref>{{Web link |langue=fr |title=Nantes: Koleksyon atis Claude Cahun la te ekspoze pou premye fwa |url=https://nantes.maville.com/actu /actudet_-nantes-the-fonds-of-the-artist-claude-cahun-for-the-first-time-exhibited_52716-2803752_actu.Htm |site=nantes.maville.com}}</ref>{{ ,}} <ref>{{Atik|title=Achizisyon etonan nan bibliyotèk la|peryodik=Ouest France|dat=25 avril 2014|li sou entènèt=https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire /nantes-44000/detonnantes-acquisitions-la-bibliotheque-2418317}}</ref>
=== Ekspozisyon ===
* Depi 1992, gwo mize atravè mond lan ([[mize nasyonal atizay modèn]] nan Pari, [[Institute of Contemporary Arts]], [[Tate Modern]] nan Lond, ''Grey Art Gallery'' nan New York ) te konsakre retrospektiv nan travay li<ref name="dico2013" />.
* Travay fotografi li prezante nan [[Jeu de Paume (sant atizay)|Mize Jeu de Paume]] nan Pari, soti 24 me rive 25 septanm 2011<ref>{{atik | lang=en | title=Claude Cahun, foto idantite | otè1=Brigitte Ollier | peryodik=[[Release (newspaper)|Release]] | jou=14 | mwa=Jiyè | ane=2011 | tèks url=https://www.liberation.fr/arts/2011/07/14/claude-cahun-photo-d-identites_749175/}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>[http:// www.jeudepaume.org/index.php?page=article&idArt=1397&lieu=1&PHPSESSID=81e1879f2820a693301844861661cf1d Gade sou jeuxdepaume.org.]</ref>.
* Egzibisyon ''Koup modèn yo'', nan [[Centre Pompidou-Metz|Centre-Pompidou-Metz]] an 2018, prezante travay Claude Cahun ak Marcel Moore<ref>{{Web link |title=Centre Pompidou Metz , Egzibisyon Couples Modernes (2018) |url=https://www.centrepompidou-metz.fr/couples-modernes-0}}</ref>.
* [[Kunsthal]] nan [[Rotterdam]] ap ofri nan 2022 egzibisyon ''Claude Cahun, anba po a'', sou lavi li ak travay li, bay ase espas nan travay ansanm devlope ak Marcel Moore<ref > {{Lyen entènèt |language=en |title=Claude Cahun - Kunsthal |url=https://www.kunsthal.nl/en/plan-your-visit/exhibitions/claudecahun/ |site=www.kunsthal.nl | aksè on=2022-05-29}}</ref>.
== Omaj ==
[[Fichye:Plaque allée Claude-Cahun-Marcel-Moore, Paris 6e.jpg|left|vignette|[[Allée Claude-Cahun-Marcel-Moore]], nan [[6yèm awondisman Paris]].]]
* Tonm Claude Cahun ak Suzanne Malherbe nan [[Jersey]]
* Allée Claude-Cahun nan [[Nantes]] ([[Bellevue - Chantenay - Sainte-Anne distri]])
* [[Allée Claude-Cahun-Marcel-Moore|Allée Claude Cahun - Marcel Moore]] nan Pari<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://a06.apps.paris.fr/a06/jsp/site/plugins/solr/modules/ods/DoDownload.jsp?id_document=144541&items_per_page=20&sort_name=&sort_order=&terms=cahun&query=cahun |title=Délibération du Conseil de Paris |access-date=2024-04-01 |archive-date=2020-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117022515/http://a06.apps.paris.fr/a06/jsp/site/plugins/solr/modules/ods/DoDownload.jsp?id_document=144541&items_per_page=20&sort_name=&sort_order=&terms=cahun&query=cahun |dead-url=yes }}</ref>(ant distri [[Quartier Saint-Germain-des-Prés-des-Prés-des-Saint-Germain - Toupre]] ak [[Quartier du Montparnasse|Montparnasse]], toupre [[rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs]] kote te rete. koup la). An 2018, sou pwopozisyon Fadila Mehal ak Julien Bargeton (Gwoup Demokrat ak Pwogresis), Konsèy Paris te adopte non yon wout piblik nan omaj a Claude Cahun<ref>{{Lyen web |title=Vwa ki gen rapò ak yon non. an omaj bay Claude Cahun (Gwoup Demokrat ak Pwogresis) |url=https://a06-v7.apps.paris.fr/a06/jsp/site/plugins/solr/modules/ods/DoDownload.jsp?id_document=140368&items_per_page= 20&sort_name=&sort_order=&terms=claude%20cahun&query=claude%20cahun}}</ref>.
* Nan dat {{dat-|25 oktòb 2021}}, pou selebre 127yèm anivèsè nesans li, yo selebre Claude Cahun ak yon [[Google Doodle]] anime sou paj lakay [[Google]]<ref>{{ Web link|url=https://www.sudouest.fr/culture/litterature/video-google-lui-rend-hommage-ce-lundi-qui-etait-claude-cahun-6707510.php |title =Videyo. Google rann li omaj lendi sa a: ki moun ki te Claude Cahun? |dat=25 oktòb 2021 |otè=Cathy Lafon |accessed=28 oktòb 2021|sit=[[Sud Ouest]]}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lyen entènèt|url= https://www.google.com/doodles/claude-cahuns-127th-birthday|title=Google Animated Doudle|accessed=11 oktòb 2022}}.</ref>.
== Gade tou ==
{{Lòt pwojè|Commons=Kategori:Claude Cahun}}
=== Bibliyografi ===
==== Liv ====
* François Leperlier, ''Claude Cahun. The gap and the metamorphosis'', Paris, Jean-Michel Place, 1992, 314 p <ref name=":1">{{Web link |langue=fr-FR |title=Claude Cahun (1894-1954) ak Marcel Moore (1892-1972) – Konstelasyon kase |url=https://constellationsbrisees.net/portfolio/claude-cahun-1894-1954-et-marcel-moore-1892-1972/ |accessed on=2021-01-27 }}</ref>.
* {{Liv|non=Colvile|premye non=Georgiana M. M.|tit=Yon eskandal: trant-kat fanm surrealis|editè=J.-M. Kote|dat=1999|isbn=2-85893-496-7|isbn2=978-2-85893-496-6|oclc=42974962|li sou entènèt=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42974962| aksè le=2020-06-14}}
* {{lien|fr=Laura Cottingham|lang=en}}, ''Cherchez Claude Cahun'', Carobella ex-natura edisyon, Lyon, 2002, 60 p. {{ISBN|9782914791014}}
* François Leperlier, ''Claude Cahun: enteryè ekzotik'', Fayard, Paris, 2006.
* Andrea Oberhuber (dir.), ''Claude Cahun: kontèks, pwèstans, filyasyon. Pou yon ayestetik nan mitan yo, Inivèsite Monreyal, depatman literati nan lang franse, koleksyon "Paragraf", Monreyal, 2007.
* Anne Egger, ''Claude Cahun, the antimuse'', prefas Richard Walter, Les Hauts-Fonds, Brest, 2015. {{ISBN|9782919171125}}
* Federica Muzarelli, ''Fanm fotograf, emansipasyon ak pèfòmans (1850-1940)'', Hazan editions, 2009. {{isbn|9782754103473}}
* Rupert Thomson, ''Never other than you'', Actes Sud editions, 2019. {{isbn|9782330128609}}
* ''Pou yon estetik emansipasyon'' pa Isabelle Alfonsi
==== Atik ====
* Andrea Oberhuber, "Claude Cahun, Marcel Moore, Lise Deharme and the Surrealist Book", nan "Istwa fotografi", London, 2007, vol. 31, non. 1, {{p.|40-56}}.
* Christy Wampole, [http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/lesprit_createur/v053/53.1.wampole.pdf “Enpidans Claude Cahun”], nan ''L'Esprit kreyatè, ''vol. 53, non. 1 (prentan 2013), {{p.|101-113}}.
* Joël Gayraud, “Lucy Schwob, rebel”, nan ''Empreintes'', n° 26, revizyon Galerie l'Usine, Pari, Oktòb 2015.
==== Katalòg egzibisyon ====
* François Leperlier ak Elisabeth Lebovici, ''Claude Cahun fotograf'', Museum of Modern Art of the City of Paris, 1995, 169 p. Egzibisyon soti jen jiska septanm 1995.
* [[Juan Vicente Aliaga]], Patrice Allain, Tirza Latimer ak François Leperlier, ''Claude Cahun'', Hazan/ éditions du Jeu de Paume, Paris, 2011, 240 pp. Egzibisyon soti me jiska septanm 2011.
=== Odyovizyèl ===
* ''Jwe yon pati: Istwa Claude Cahun'', pa Lizzie Thynne, Beta (UK), 2004, 45 min<ref>Cf. sit sa yo [http://www.objectif-cinema.com/spip.php?article5322 Objectif Cinéma] ak [http://www.filmsdefemmes.com/Playing-a-Part-The-story-of-Claude.html Films de femmes°] ak [https://lizziethynne.co.uk/playing-a-part/ Lizziethynne] </ref> Prezante nan festival Films de femmes nan Créteil an 2006. Gen kèk sèn nan lavi Claude Cahun. dramatize.
* ''Lover Other – Istwa Claude Cahun'' ''et Marcel Moore'' pa Barbara Hammer, 2006<ref> {{Lyen web |langue=fr-FR |title=Lover Other - Istwa Claude Cahun ak Marcel Moore |url=https://www.centre-simone-de-beauvoir.com/produit/lover-other-the-story-of-claude-cahun-and-marcel-moore/ |site=Centre Simone de Beauvoir |accessed on=2021-01-27}} </ref>.
* '' Claude Cahun. Elle et Suzanne'', fim pa Fabrice Maze, 2015.
* ''Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore: a surrealist resistance'', [[Kilti Frans]], {{Dat-|12 jen 2021}}<ref>{{Lyen web |language=fr |title=Sòlda a san yon non : Episode 1/2 nan podcast Claude Cahun ak Marcel Moore: yon rezistans surrealist |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/une-histoire-particuliere-un-recit-documentaire-en- deux-parties /solda-a-san-non-8310199 |sit=Lafrans Kilti |konsil t le=2023-03-25}}</ref>.
=== Atik ki gen rapò ===
* [[Fanm atis|Kote fanm nan atizay]] Peryòd kontanporen - {{s-|XX|e}}
* [[Fanmi Schwob]]
=== Lyen ekstèn ===
* [http://www.connectotel.com/cahun ''Claude Cahun Home Page'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120109024923/http://www.larevuedesressources.org/article.php3?id_article=659 Atik sou nouvo biyografi Claude Cahun pa François Leperlier, pibliye pa Edisyon Fayard nan mwa me 2006]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240108083327/https://poezibao.typepad.com/poezibao/2007/01/claude_cahun.html ''Claude Cahun nan antoloji pèmanan blog Poezibao'']
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDUTQ4cxCX8 <nowiki>Breton ki enfliyan. Claude Cahun, surrealist la [Podcast]</nowiki>]
*[https://www.blog-nouvelles-technologies.fr/215013/claude-cahun-google-celebre-127e-anniversary-photographe-francaise-avec-doodle/ ''Google Doodle nan 127th}} anivèsè nesans Claude Cahun'']
{{Liens}}
== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Anpil referans|taille=25}}
{{CLEDETRI:Cahun, Claude}}
[[Kategori:Nesans nan mwa Oktòb 1894]]
[[Kategori:Atis sireyalis]]
[[Kategori:Feminis fransèz]]
[[Kategori:Atis feminis]]
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#REDIRECTION [[Inivèsite Entènasyonal Florid]]
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Inivèsite Entènasyonal Florid ( an angle Florida International University oubyen FIU ) se yon inivèsite piblik leta ki sitiye nan Miami, Florid, Etazini . Pwogram achitekti, jeni ak finans li yo trè popilè.
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'''Inivèsite Entènasyonal Florid''' ''('' an angle ''Florida International University'' oubyen '''FIU''' ) se yon inivèsite piblik leta ki sitiye nan [[Miyami|Miami]], Florid, [[Etazini]] . Pwogram achitekti, jeni ak finans li yo trè popilè.
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
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'''Eleksyon prezidansyèl''' '''[[Frans|franse]] 2027''' la pral douzyèm eleksyon prezidansyèl Senkyèm Repiblik franse a epi onzyèm ki fèt pa vòt inivèsèl dirèk , avèk objektif pou eli [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] pou yon manda senk ane. Premye tou an prevwa pou dewoule ant avril ak me 2027.
Eleksyon yo ka fèt pi bonè nan sikonstans eksepsyonèl si prezidans lan vin vid anvan dat sa a. Prezidan aktyèl la, [[Emmanuel Macron]] , gen yon manda limite e li pa ka chèche yon twazyèm manda konsekitif.
== Sistèm elektoral ==
Prezidan Repiblik Fransèz la eli pou yon manda senk ane selon yon sistèm de tou, jan sa make nan Atik 7 Konstitisyon an . Si okenn kandida pa jwenn majorite absoli (50% + 1) nan vòt yo nan premye tou a, ki gen ladan vòt vid ak vòt envalid yo, yon dezyèm tou ap fèt de semèn apre ant de kandida ki te resevwa plis vòt yo. Dapre Konstitisyon an, premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 20 ak 35 jou anvan fen manda senk ane aktyèl prezidan an. Dezyèm manda [[Emmanuel Macron]] an , ki te kòmanse 14 me 2022, dwe fini 13 me 2027, sa vle di premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 8 ak 23 avril 2027.
Pou kandida yo parèt nan premye tou vòt la, yo dwe jwenn 500 siyati (souvan yo rele {{Lang|fr|parrainages}} ) nan men ofisyèl eli nasyonal oswa lokal ki soti nan omwen 30 depatman diferan oswa kolektivite lòt bò dlo , epi pa plis pase yon dizyèm nan siyatè sa yo ka soti nan yon sèl depatman. Dapre Atik 6 Konstitisyon franse a , prezidan an pa ka "fè plis pase de manda youn apre lòt".
== Kandida ==
=== Bloc central ===
* [[Édouard Philippe]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2017-2020) - deklare
* [[Gabriel Attal]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2024) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|'''[[Édouard Philippe]]'''
Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Gabriel Attal]]'''
</gallery>
=== Rassemblement national ===
* [[Marine Le Pen]] (manm palman pou Pas-de-Calais , prezidant gwoup Rasanbleman Nasyonal la nan Asanble Nasyonal la , kandida prezidansyèl an 2012 , 2017 ak 2022 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, epi pitit fi fondatè Rasanbleman Nasyonal la ak kandida prezidansyèl an 1974 , 1988 , 1995 ak 2002 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, Jean-Marie Le Pen ) - deklare.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Marine Le Pen]]'''
</gallery>
=== Droite gaulliste ===
* [[Bruno Retailleau]], Minis Deta, Minis Enteryè (2024-2025), Prezidan Repibliken yo (2025-prezan) ak Manm Sena Fransè a (2004-2024, 2025-prezan) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
</gallery>
=== Parti socialiste ===
* [[Raphaël Glucksmann]], Manm Palman Ewopeyen an, deklare
* ''[[François Hollande]], ansyen [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] (2012-2017), Depite pou premye sikonskripsyon Corrèze a (1988-1993; 1997-2012; depi 2024); Premye Sekretè Pati Sosyalis la (1997-2008) - no deklare''
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|'''[[Raphaël Glucksmann]]'''
Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|'''[[François Hollande]]'''
</gallery>
=== La France Insoumise ===
* [[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]], Manm Palman Fransè a (2017-2022), Manm Palman Ewopeyen an (2009-2017) ak kandida prezidansyèl an 2012, 2017 ak 2022, deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|'''[[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]'''
</gallery>
== Sondaj ==
=== 2027 ===
=== 2026 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="3" |Sondaj
![[Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
![[Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|centré|96x96px]]
![[Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|centré|82x82px]]
![[Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
![[Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|centré|88x88px]]
![[Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|centré|86x86px]]
![[Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
!
|-
![[Édouard Philippe]]
![[Gabriel Attal]]
![[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]
![[Marine Le Pen]]
![[Raphaël Glucksmann]]
!'''[[François Hollande]]'''
!'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
!Ot
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Bloc central (pati politik franse)|Bloc central]]
![[La France Insoumise (pati politik franse)|La France Insoumise]]
![[Rassemblement national (pati politik franse)|Rassemblement national]]
! colspan="2" |[[Sosyalis (politik franse)|Partí socialiste]]
![[Droite gaulliste (pati politik franse)|'''Droite gaulliste''']]
!
|-
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|-
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|}
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Eleksyon prezidansyèl franse]]
[[Kategori:Fransè]]
ldw83tupwcfp711afz81y56fvqeqe1w
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'''Eleksyon prezidansyèl''' '''[[Frans|franse]] 2027''' la pral douzyèm eleksyon prezidansyèl Senkyèm Repiblik franse a epi onzyèm ki fèt pa vòt inivèsèl dirèk , avèk objektif pou eli [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] pou yon manda senk ane. Premye tou an prevwa pou dewoule ant avril ak me 2027.
Eleksyon yo ka fèt pi bonè nan sikonstans eksepsyonèl si prezidans lan vin vid anvan dat sa a. Prezidan aktyèl la, [[Emmanuel Macron]] , gen yon manda limite e li pa ka chèche yon twazyèm manda konsekitif.
== Sistèm elektoral ==
Prezidan Repiblik Fransèz la eli pou yon manda senk ane selon yon sistèm de tou, jan sa make nan Atik 7 Konstitisyon an . Si okenn kandida pa jwenn majorite absoli (50% + 1) nan vòt yo nan premye tou a, ki gen ladan vòt vid ak vòt envalid yo, yon dezyèm tou ap fèt de semèn apre ant de kandida ki te resevwa plis vòt yo. Dapre Konstitisyon an, premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 20 ak 35 jou anvan fen manda senk ane aktyèl prezidan an. Dezyèm manda [[Emmanuel Macron]] an , ki te kòmanse 14 me 2022, dwe fini 13 me 2027, sa vle di premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 8 ak 23 avril 2027.
Pou kandida yo parèt nan premye tou vòt la, yo dwe jwenn 500 siyati (souvan yo rele {{Lang|fr|parrainages}} ) nan men ofisyèl eli nasyonal oswa lokal ki soti nan omwen 30 depatman diferan oswa kolektivite lòt bò dlo , epi pa plis pase yon dizyèm nan siyatè sa yo ka soti nan yon sèl depatman. Dapre Atik 6 Konstitisyon franse a , prezidan an pa ka "fè plis pase de manda youn apre lòt".
== Kandida ==
=== Bloc central ===
* [[Édouard Philippe]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2017-2020) - deklare
* [[Gabriel Attal]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2024) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|'''[[Édouard Philippe]]'''
Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Gabriel Attal]]'''
</gallery>
=== Rassemblement national ===
* [[Marine Le Pen]] (manm palman pou Pas-de-Calais , prezidant gwoup Rasanbleman Nasyonal la nan Asanble Nasyonal la , kandida prezidansyèl an 2012 , 2017 ak 2022 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, epi pitit fi fondatè Rasanbleman Nasyonal la ak kandida prezidansyèl an 1974 , 1988 , 1995 ak 2002 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, Jean-Marie Le Pen ) - deklare.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Marine Le Pen]]'''
</gallery>
=== Droite gaulliste ===
* [[Bruno Retailleau]], Minis Deta, Minis Enteryè (2024-2025), Prezidan Repibliken yo (2025-prezan) ak Manm Sena Fransè a (2004-2024, 2025-prezan) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
</gallery>
=== Parti socialiste ===
* [[Raphaël Glucksmann]], Manm Palman Ewopeyen an, deklare
* ''[[François Hollande]], ansyen [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] (2012-2017), Depite pou premye sikonskripsyon Corrèze a (1988-1993; 1997-2012; depi 2024); Premye Sekretè Pati Sosyalis la (1997-2008) - no deklare''
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|'''[[Raphaël Glucksmann]]'''
Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|'''[[François Hollande]]'''
</gallery>
=== La France Insoumise ===
* [[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]], Manm Palman Fransè a (2017-2022), Manm Palman Ewopeyen an (2009-2017) ak kandida prezidansyèl an 2012, 2017 ak 2022, deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|'''[[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]'''
</gallery>
== Sondaj ==
=== 2027 ===
=== 2026 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="3" |Sondaj
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|centré|96x96px]]
| style="background:#cc2443" |[[Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|centré|82x82px]]
| style="background:#0D378A" |[[Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|centré|88x88px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|centré|86x86px]]
| style="background:#0000ff" |[[Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
!
|-
![[Édouard Philippe]]
![[Gabriel Attal]]
![[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]
![[Marine Le Pen]]
![[Raphaël Glucksmann]]
!'''[[François Hollande]]'''
!'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
!Ot
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Bloc central (pati politik franse)|Bloc central]]
![[La France Insoumise (pati politik franse)|La France Insoumise]]
![[Rassemblement national (pati politik franse)|Rassemblement national]]
! colspan="2" |[[Sosyalis (politik franse)|Partí socialiste]]
![[Droite gaulliste (pati politik franse)|'''Droite gaulliste''']]
!
|-
| rowspan="4" |Jen
|20 %
| -
|12 %
|32 %
|9 %
| -
|11 %
|16 %
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Me
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Avril
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Eleksyon prezidansyèl franse]]
[[Kategori:Fransè]]
3iznlz1ash21klbasmn8ajnbj0sercj
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~2026-38761-57
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'''Eleksyon prezidansyèl''' '''[[Frans|franse]] 2027''' la pral douzyèm eleksyon prezidansyèl Senkyèm Repiblik franse a epi onzyèm ki fèt pa vòt inivèsèl dirèk , avèk objektif pou eli [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] pou yon manda senk ane. Premye tou an prevwa pou dewoule ant avril ak me 2027.
Eleksyon yo ka fèt pi bonè nan sikonstans eksepsyonèl si prezidans lan vin vid anvan dat sa a. Prezidan aktyèl la, [[Emmanuel Macron]] , gen yon manda limite e li pa ka chèche yon twazyèm manda konsekitif.
== Sistèm elektoral ==
Prezidan Repiblik Fransèz la eli pou yon manda senk ane selon yon sistèm de tou, jan sa make nan Atik 7 Konstitisyon an . Si okenn kandida pa jwenn majorite absoli (50% + 1) nan vòt yo nan premye tou a, ki gen ladan vòt vid ak vòt envalid yo, yon dezyèm tou ap fèt de semèn apre ant de kandida ki te resevwa plis vòt yo. Dapre Konstitisyon an, premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 20 ak 35 jou anvan fen manda senk ane aktyèl prezidan an. Dezyèm manda [[Emmanuel Macron]] an , ki te kòmanse 14 me 2022, dwe fini 13 me 2027, sa vle di premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 8 ak 23 avril 2027.
Pou kandida yo parèt nan premye tou vòt la, yo dwe jwenn 500 siyati (souvan yo rele {{Lang|fr|parrainages}} ) nan men ofisyèl eli nasyonal oswa lokal ki soti nan omwen 30 depatman diferan oswa kolektivite lòt bò dlo , epi pa plis pase yon dizyèm nan siyatè sa yo ka soti nan yon sèl depatman. Dapre Atik 6 Konstitisyon franse a , prezidan an pa ka "fè plis pase de manda youn apre lòt".
== Kandida ==
=== Bloc central ===
* [[Édouard Philippe]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2017-2020) - deklare
* [[Gabriel Attal]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2024) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|'''[[Édouard Philippe]]'''
Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Gabriel Attal]]'''
</gallery>
=== Rassemblement national ===
* [[Marine Le Pen]] (manm palman pou Pas-de-Calais , prezidant gwoup Rasanbleman Nasyonal la nan Asanble Nasyonal la , kandida prezidansyèl an 2012 , 2017 ak 2022 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, epi pitit fi fondatè Rasanbleman Nasyonal la ak kandida prezidansyèl an 1974 , 1988 , 1995 ak 2002 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, Jean-Marie Le Pen ) - deklare.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Marine Le Pen]]'''
</gallery>
=== Droite gaulliste ===
* [[Bruno Retailleau]], Minis Deta, Minis Enteryè (2024-2025), Prezidan Repibliken yo (2025-prezan) ak Manm Sena Fransè a (2004-2024, 2025-prezan) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
</gallery>
=== Parti socialiste ===
* [[Raphaël Glucksmann]], Manm Palman Ewopeyen an, deklare
* ''[[François Hollande]], ansyen [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] (2012-2017), Depite pou premye sikonskripsyon Corrèze a (1988-1993; 1997-2012; depi 2024); Premye Sekretè Pati Sosyalis la (1997-2008) - no deklare''
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|'''[[Raphaël Glucksmann]]'''
Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|'''[[François Hollande]]'''
</gallery>
=== La France Insoumise ===
* [[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]], Manm Palman Fransè a (2017-2022), Manm Palman Ewopeyen an (2009-2017) ak kandida prezidansyèl an 2012, 2017 ak 2022, deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|'''[[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]'''
</gallery>
== Sondaj ==
=== 2027 ===
=== 2026 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="3" |Sondaj
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|centré|96x96px]]
| style="background:#cc2443" |[[Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|centré|82x82px]]
| style="background:#0D378A" |[[Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|centré|88x88px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|centré|86x86px]]
| style="background:#0000ff" |[[Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
!
|-
![[Édouard Philippe]]
![[Gabriel Attal]]
![[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]
![[Marine Le Pen]]
![[Raphaël Glucksmann]]
!'''[[François Hollande]]'''
!'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
!Ot
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Bloc central (pati politik franse)|Bloc central]]
![[La France Insoumise (pati politik franse)|La France Insoumise]]
![[Rassemblement national (pati politik franse)|Rassemblement national]]
! colspan="2" |[[Sosyalis (politik franse)|Partí socialiste]]
![[Droite gaulliste (pati politik franse)|'''Droite gaulliste''']]
!
|-
| rowspan="5" |Jiyè
|14 %
|8 %
|16 %
|35 %
|10 %
| -
|7 %
|10 %
|-
|20 %
| -
|16 %
|34 %
|11 %
| -
|8 %
|11 %
|-
| -
|16 %
|16 %
|36 %
|11 %
| -
|9 %
|12 %
|-
|20 %
| -
|16 %
|35 %
| -
|8 %
|8 %
|13 %
|-
| -
|16 %
|16 %
|36 %
| -
|8 %
|8 %
|16 %
|-
| rowspan="5" |Jen
|20 %
| -
|12 %
|32 %
|9 %
| -
|11 %
|16 %
|-
| -
|15 %
|13 %
|32 %
|11 %
| -
|14 %
|15 %
|-
|19 %
| -
|16 %
|34 %
|16 %
| -
|9 %
|6 %
|-
|19 %
| -
|13 %
|33 %
|13 %
| -
|8 %
|14 %
|-
| -
|14 %
|13 %
|35 %
|14 %
| -
|9 %
|15 %
|-
| rowspan="2" |Me
|14 %
|8,5 %
|13 %
|31 %
|11 %
| -
|8,5 %
|14 %
|-
|14,5 %
|9,5 %
|13,5 %
|32 %
| -
|7 %
|8,5 %
|15 %
|-
|Avril
|19 %
| -
|12 %
|32 %
|11 %
| -
|10 %
|16 %
|}
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Eleksyon prezidansyèl franse]]
[[Kategori:Fransè]]
41mhhyi8whmyymhuyiznfdryxtdqqw1
882475
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~2026-38761-57
39763
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'''Eleksyon prezidansyèl''' '''[[Frans|franse]] 2027''' la pral douzyèm eleksyon prezidansyèl Senkyèm Repiblik franse a epi onzyèm ki fèt pa vòt inivèsèl dirèk , avèk objektif pou eli [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] pou yon manda senk ane. Premye tou an prevwa pou dewoule ant avril ak me 2027.
Eleksyon yo ka fèt pi bonè nan sikonstans eksepsyonèl si prezidans lan vin vid anvan dat sa a. Prezidan aktyèl la, [[Emmanuel Macron]] , gen yon manda limite e li pa ka chèche yon twazyèm manda konsekitif.
== Sistèm elektoral ==
Prezidan Repiblik Fransèz la eli pou yon manda senk ane selon yon sistèm de tou, jan sa make nan Atik 7 Konstitisyon an . Si okenn kandida pa jwenn majorite absoli (50% + 1) nan vòt yo nan premye tou a, ki gen ladan vòt vid ak vòt envalid yo, yon dezyèm tou ap fèt de semèn apre ant de kandida ki te resevwa plis vòt yo. Dapre Konstitisyon an, premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 20 ak 35 jou anvan fen manda senk ane aktyèl prezidan an. Dezyèm manda [[Emmanuel Macron]] an , ki te kòmanse 14 me 2022, dwe fini 13 me 2027, sa vle di premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 8 ak 23 avril 2027.
Pou kandida yo parèt nan premye tou vòt la, yo dwe jwenn 500 siyati (souvan yo rele {{Lang|fr|parrainages}} ) nan men ofisyèl eli nasyonal oswa lokal ki soti nan omwen 30 depatman diferan oswa kolektivite lòt bò dlo , epi pa plis pase yon dizyèm nan siyatè sa yo ka soti nan yon sèl depatman. Dapre Atik 6 Konstitisyon franse a , prezidan an pa ka "fè plis pase de manda youn apre lòt".
== Kandida ==
=== Bloc central ===
* [[Édouard Philippe]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2017-2020) - deklare
* [[Gabriel Attal]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2024) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|'''[[Édouard Philippe]]'''
Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Gabriel Attal]]'''
</gallery>
=== Rassemblement national ===
* [[Marine Le Pen]] (manm palman pou Pas-de-Calais , prezidant gwoup Rasanbleman Nasyonal la nan Asanble Nasyonal la , kandida prezidansyèl an 2012 , 2017 ak 2022 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, epi pitit fi fondatè Rasanbleman Nasyonal la ak kandida prezidansyèl an 1974 , 1988 , 1995 ak 2002 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, Jean-Marie Le Pen ) - deklare.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Marine Le Pen]]'''
</gallery>
=== Droite gaulliste ===
* [[Bruno Retailleau]], Minis Deta, Minis Enteryè (2024-2025), Prezidan Repibliken yo (2025-prezan) ak Manm Sena Fransè a (2004-2024, 2025-prezan) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
</gallery>
=== Parti socialiste ===
* [[Raphaël Glucksmann]], Manm Palman Ewopeyen an, deklare
* ''[[François Hollande]], ansyen [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] (2012-2017), Depite pou premye sikonskripsyon Corrèze a (1988-1993; 1997-2012; depi 2024); Premye Sekretè Pati Sosyalis la (1997-2008) - no deklare''
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|'''[[Raphaël Glucksmann]]'''
Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|'''[[François Hollande]]'''
</gallery>
=== La France Insoumise ===
* [[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]], Manm Palman Fransè a (2017-2022), Manm Palman Ewopeyen an (2009-2017) ak kandida prezidansyèl an 2012, 2017 ak 2022, deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|'''[[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]'''
</gallery>
== Sondaj ==
=== Premye tou ===
==== 2027 ====
==== 2026 ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="3" |Sondaj
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|centré|96x96px]]
| style="background:#cc2443" |[[Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|centré|82x82px]]
| style="background:#0D378A" |[[Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|centré|88x88px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|centré|86x86px]]
| style="background:#0000ff" |[[Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
!
|-
![[Édouard Philippe]]
![[Gabriel Attal]]
![[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]
![[Marine Le Pen]]
![[Raphaël Glucksmann]]
!'''[[François Hollande]]'''
!'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
!Ot
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Bloc central (pati politik franse)|Bloc central]]
![[La France Insoumise (pati politik franse)|La France Insoumise]]
![[Rassemblement national (pati politik franse)|Rassemblement national]]
! colspan="2" |[[Sosyalis (politik franse)|Partí socialiste]]
![[Droite gaulliste (pati politik franse)|'''Droite gaulliste''']]
!
|-
| rowspan="5" |Jiyè
|14 %
|8 %
|16 %
|35 %
|10 %
| -
|7 %
|10 %
|-
|20 %
| -
|16 %
|34 %
|11 %
| -
|8 %
|11 %
|-
| -
|16 %
|16 %
|36 %
|11 %
| -
|9 %
|12 %
|-
|20 %
| -
|16 %
|35 %
| -
|8 %
|8 %
|13 %
|-
| -
|16 %
|16 %
|36 %
| -
|8 %
|8 %
|16 %
|-
| rowspan="5" |Jen
|20 %
| -
|12 %
|32 %
|9 %
| -
|11 %
|16 %
|-
| -
|15 %
|13 %
|32 %
|11 %
| -
|14 %
|15 %
|-
|19 %
| -
|16 %
|34 %
|16 %
| -
|9 %
|6 %
|-
|19 %
| -
|13 %
|33 %
|13 %
| -
|8 %
|14 %
|-
| -
|14 %
|13 %
|35 %
|14 %
| -
|9 %
|15 %
|-
| rowspan="2" |Me
|14 %
|8,5 %
|13 %
|31 %
|11 %
| -
|8,5 %
|14 %
|-
|14,5 %
|9,5 %
|13,5 %
|32 %
| -
|7 %
|8,5 %
|15 %
|-
|Avril
|19 %
| -
|12 %
|32 %
|11 %
| -
|10 %
|16 %
|}
=== Dezyèm tou ===
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Eleksyon prezidansyèl franse]]
[[Kategori:Fransè]]
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'''Eleksyon prezidansyèl''' '''[[Frans|franse]] 2027''' la pral douzyèm eleksyon prezidansyèl Senkyèm Repiblik franse a epi onzyèm ki fèt pa vòt inivèsèl dirèk , avèk objektif pou eli [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] pou yon manda senk ane. Premye tou an prevwa pou dewoule ant avril ak me 2027.
Eleksyon yo ka fèt pi bonè nan sikonstans eksepsyonèl si prezidans lan vin vid anvan dat sa a. Prezidan aktyèl la, [[Emmanuel Macron]] , gen yon manda limite e li pa ka chèche yon twazyèm manda konsekitif.
== Sistèm elektoral ==
Prezidan Repiblik Fransèz la eli pou yon manda senk ane selon yon sistèm de tou, jan sa make nan Atik 7 Konstitisyon an . Si okenn kandida pa jwenn majorite absoli (50% + 1) nan vòt yo nan premye tou a, ki gen ladan vòt vid ak vòt envalid yo, yon dezyèm tou ap fèt de semèn apre ant de kandida ki te resevwa plis vòt yo. Dapre Konstitisyon an, premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 20 ak 35 jou anvan fen manda senk ane aktyèl prezidan an. Dezyèm manda [[Emmanuel Macron]] an , ki te kòmanse 14 me 2022, dwe fini 13 me 2027, sa vle di premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 8 ak 23 avril 2027.
Pou kandida yo parèt nan premye tou vòt la, yo dwe jwenn 500 siyati (souvan yo rele {{Lang|fr|parrainages}} ) nan men ofisyèl eli nasyonal oswa lokal ki soti nan omwen 30 depatman diferan oswa kolektivite lòt bò dlo , epi pa plis pase yon dizyèm nan siyatè sa yo ka soti nan yon sèl depatman. Dapre Atik 6 Konstitisyon franse a , prezidan an pa ka "fè plis pase de manda youn apre lòt".
== Kandida ==
=== Bloc central ===
* [[Édouard Philippe]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2017-2020) - deklare
* [[Gabriel Attal]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2024) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|'''[[Édouard Philippe]]'''
Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Gabriel Attal]]'''
</gallery>
=== Rassemblement national ===
* [[Marine Le Pen]] (manm palman pou Pas-de-Calais , prezidant gwoup Rasanbleman Nasyonal la nan Asanble Nasyonal la , kandida prezidansyèl an 2012 , 2017 ak 2022 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, epi pitit fi fondatè Rasanbleman Nasyonal la ak kandida prezidansyèl an 1974 , 1988 , 1995 ak 2002 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, Jean-Marie Le Pen ) - deklare.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Marine Le Pen]]'''
</gallery>
=== Droite gaulliste ===
* [[Bruno Retailleau]], Minis Deta, Minis Enteryè (2024-2025), Prezidan Repibliken yo (2025-prezan) ak Manm Sena Fransè a (2004-2024, 2025-prezan) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
</gallery>
=== Parti socialiste ===
* [[Raphaël Glucksmann]], Manm Palman Ewopeyen an, deklare
* ''[[François Hollande]], ansyen [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] (2012-2017), Depite pou premye sikonskripsyon Corrèze a (1988-1993; 1997-2012; depi 2024); Premye Sekretè Pati Sosyalis la (1997-2008) - no deklare''
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|'''[[Raphaël Glucksmann]]'''
Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|'''[[François Hollande]]'''
</gallery>
=== La France Insoumise ===
* [[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]], Manm Palman Fransè a (2017-2022), Manm Palman Ewopeyen an (2009-2017) ak kandida prezidansyèl an 2012, 2017 ak 2022, deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|'''[[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]'''
</gallery>
== Sondaj ==
=== Premye tou ===
==== 2027 ====
==== 2026 ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="3" |Sondaj
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|centré|96x96px]]
| style="background:#cc2443" |[[Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|centré|82x82px]]
| style="background:#0D378A" |[[Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|centré|88x88px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|centré|86x86px]]
| style="background:#0000ff" |[[Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
!
|-
![[Édouard Philippe]]
![[Gabriel Attal]]
![[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]
![[Marine Le Pen]]
![[Raphaël Glucksmann]]
!'''[[François Hollande]]'''
!'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
!Ot
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Bloc central (pati politik franse)|Bloc central]]
![[La France Insoumise (pati politik franse)|La France Insoumise]]
![[Rassemblement national (pati politik franse)|Rassemblement national]]
! colspan="2" |[[Sosyalis (politik franse)|Partí socialiste]]
![[Droite gaulliste (pati politik franse)|'''Droite gaulliste''']]
!
|-
| rowspan="5" |Jiyè
|14 %
|8 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #cc2443" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''35''' %
|10 %
| -
|7 %
|10 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''20''' %
| -
|16 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''34''' %
|11 %
| -
|8 %
|11 %
|-
| -
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #cc2443" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''36''' %
|11 %
| -
|9 %
|12 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''20''' %
| -
|16 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''35''' %
| -
|8 %
|8 %
|13 %
|-
| -
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #cc2443" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''36''' %
| -
|8 %
|8 %
|16 %
|-
| rowspan="5" |Jen
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''20''' %
| -
|12 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''32''' %
|9 %
| -
|11 %
|16 %
|-
| -
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''15''' %
|13 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''32''' %
|11 %
| -
|14 %
|15 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''19''' %
| -
|16 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''34''' %
|16 %
| -
|9 %
|6 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''19''' %
| -
|13 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''33''' %
|13 %
| -
|8 %
|14 %
|-
| -
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''14''' %
|13 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''35''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #E75480" |'''14''' %
| -
|9 %
|15 %
|-
| rowspan="2" |Me
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''14''' %
|8,5 %
|13 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''31''' %
|11 %
| -
|8,5 %
|14 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''14,5''' %
|9,5 %
|13,5 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''32''' %
| -
|7 %
|8,5 %
|15 %
|-
|Avril
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''19''' %
| -
|12 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''32''' %
|11 %
| -
|10 %
|16 %
|}
=== Dezyèm tou ===
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Eleksyon prezidansyèl franse]]
[[Kategori:Fransè]]
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'''Eleksyon prezidansyèl''' '''[[Frans|franse]] 2027''' la pral douzyèm eleksyon prezidansyèl Senkyèm Repiblik franse a epi onzyèm ki fèt pa vòt inivèsèl dirèk , avèk objektif pou eli [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] pou yon manda senk ane. Premye tou an prevwa pou dewoule ant avril ak me 2027.
Eleksyon yo ka fèt pi bonè nan sikonstans eksepsyonèl si prezidans lan vin vid anvan dat sa a. Prezidan aktyèl la, [[Emmanuel Macron]] , gen yon manda limite e li pa ka chèche yon twazyèm manda konsekitif.
== Sistèm elektoral ==
Prezidan Repiblik Fransèz la eli pou yon manda senk ane selon yon sistèm de tou, jan sa make nan Atik 7 Konstitisyon an . Si okenn kandida pa jwenn majorite absoli (50% + 1) nan vòt yo nan premye tou a, ki gen ladan vòt vid ak vòt envalid yo, yon dezyèm tou ap fèt de semèn apre ant de kandida ki te resevwa plis vòt yo. Dapre Konstitisyon an, premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 20 ak 35 jou anvan fen manda senk ane aktyèl prezidan an. Dezyèm manda [[Emmanuel Macron]] an , ki te kòmanse 14 me 2022, dwe fini 13 me 2027, sa vle di premye tou eleksyon prezidansyèl la dwe fèt ant 8 ak 23 avril 2027.
Pou kandida yo parèt nan premye tou vòt la, yo dwe jwenn 500 siyati (souvan yo rele {{Lang|fr|parrainages}} ) nan men ofisyèl eli nasyonal oswa lokal ki soti nan omwen 30 depatman diferan oswa kolektivite lòt bò dlo , epi pa plis pase yon dizyèm nan siyatè sa yo ka soti nan yon sèl depatman. Dapre Atik 6 Konstitisyon franse a , prezidan an pa ka "fè plis pase de manda youn apre lòt".
== Kandida ==
=== Bloc central ===
* [[Édouard Philippe]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2017-2020) - deklare
* [[Gabriel Attal]], ansyen [[Premye minis (Frans)|premye minis]] (2024) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|'''[[Édouard Philippe]]'''
Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Gabriel Attal]]'''
</gallery>
=== Rassemblement national ===
* [[Marine Le Pen]] (manm palman pou Pas-de-Calais , prezidant gwoup Rasanbleman Nasyonal la nan Asanble Nasyonal la , kandida prezidansyèl an 2012 , 2017 ak 2022 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, epi pitit fi fondatè Rasanbleman Nasyonal la ak kandida prezidansyèl an 1974 , 1988 , 1995 ak 2002 pou Rasanbleman Nasyonal la, Jean-Marie Le Pen ) - deklare.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|'''[[Marine Le Pen]]'''
</gallery>
=== Droite gaulliste ===
* [[Bruno Retailleau]], Minis Deta, Minis Enteryè (2024-2025), Prezidan Repibliken yo (2025-prezan) ak Manm Sena Fransè a (2004-2024, 2025-prezan) - deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
</gallery>
=== Parti socialiste ===
* [[Raphaël Glucksmann]], Manm Palman Ewopeyen an, deklare
* ''[[François Hollande]], ansyen [[Prezidan Repiblik Frans|Prezidan Lafrans]] (2012-2017), Depite pou premye sikonskripsyon Corrèze a (1988-1993; 1997-2012; depi 2024); Premye Sekretè Pati Sosyalis la (1997-2008) - no deklare''
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|'''[[Raphaël Glucksmann]]'''
Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|'''[[François Hollande]]'''
</gallery>
=== La France Insoumise ===
* [[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]], Manm Palman Fransè a (2017-2022), Manm Palman Ewopeyen an (2009-2017) ak kandida prezidansyèl an 2012, 2017 ak 2022, deklare
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160" style="font-size:90%">
Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|'''[[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]'''
</gallery>
== Sondaj ==
=== Premye tou ===
==== 2027 ====
==== 2026 ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |Sondaj
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#26c4ec" |[[Fichye:G. Attal 2023 (cropped).jpg|centré|96x96px]]
| style="background:#cc2443" |[[Fichye:Melenchon102023.png|centré|82x82px]]
| style="background:#0D378A" |[[Fichye:Marine Le Pen 2025 (cropped).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:Raphaël Glucksmann.jpg|centré|88x88px]]
| style="background:#E75480" |[[Fichye:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|centré|86x86px]]
| style="background:#0000ff" |[[Fichye:Bruno Retailleau - Ministre de l'Intérieur français (cropped2).jpg|centré|87x87px]]
!
|-
![[Édouard Philippe]]
![[Gabriel Attal]]
![[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]]
![[Marine Le Pen]]
![[Raphaël Glucksmann]]
!'''[[François Hollande]]'''
!'''[[Bruno Retailleau]]'''
!Ot
|-
| rowspan="5" |Jiyè
|14 %
|8 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #cc2443" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''35''' %
|10 %
| -
|7 %
|10 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''20''' %
| -
|16 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''34''' %
|11 %
| -
|8 %
|11 %
|-
| -
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #cc2443" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''36''' %
|11 %
| -
|9 %
|12 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''20''' %
| -
|16 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''35''' %
| -
|8 %
|8 %
|13 %
|-
| -
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #cc2443" |'''16''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''36''' %
| -
|8 %
|8 %
|16 %
|-
| rowspan="5" |Jen
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''20''' %
| -
|12 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''32''' %
|9 %
| -
|11 %
|16 %
|-
| -
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''15''' %
|13 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''32''' %
|11 %
| -
|14 %
|15 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''19''' %
| -
|16 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''34''' %
|16 %
| -
|9 %
|6 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''19''' %
| -
|13 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''33''' %
|13 %
| -
|8 %
|14 %
|-
| -
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''14''' %
|13 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''35''' %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #E75480" |'''14''' %
| -
|9 %
|15 %
|-
| rowspan="2" |Me
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''14''' %
|8,5 %
|13 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''31''' %
|11 %
| -
|8,5 %
|14 %
|-
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''14,5''' %
|9,5 %
|13,5 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''32''' %
| -
|7 %
|8,5 %
|15 %
|-
|Avril
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #26c4ec" |'''19''' %
| -
|12 %
| style="color: #FFFFFF; background: #0D378A" |'''32''' %
|11 %
| -
|10 %
|16 %
|}
=== Dezyèm tou ===
== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Eleksyon prezidansyèl franse]]
[[Kategori:Fransè]]
kj2qhmmjbnmnt214mvticuiuzry1t7l
Lak Ray Hubbard
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Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1300963628|Lake Ray Hubbard]] »
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Lak Ray Hubbard, ansyen Lak Eastern Dallas oubyen Lak Forney, se yon rezèvwa dlo dous ki sitiye nan Dallas, Texas nan konte Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, ak Rockwall, jis nan nò Vil Forney.Li te kreye pa konstriksyon Baraj Rockwall-Forney, ki te bloke Rivyè East Fork Trinity.
== Lapèch ''Fishing'' ==
Lak la gen yon gwo popilasyon pwason bar raye ibrid, bar blan, bar bouch laj, pwason chat chanèl, pwason chat ble, krap blan ak krap nwa . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/|title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|access-date=2 Apr 2013}}</ref>
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[[Fichye:Lake Ray Hubbard Dam.jpg|vignette|'''''Lake Ray Hubbard Dam''''']]
Lak Ray Hubbard, ansyen Lak Eastern Dallas oubyen Lak Forney, se yon rezèvwa dlo dous ki sitiye nan Dallas, Texas nan konte Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, ak Rockwall, jis nan nò Vil Forney.Li te kreye pa konstriksyon Baraj Rockwall-Forney, ki te bloke Rivyè East Fork Trinity.
== Lapèch ''Fishing'' ==
Lak la gen yon gwo popilasyon pwason bar raye ibrid, bar blan, bar bouch laj, pwason chat chanèl, pwason chat ble, krap blan ak krap nwa . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/|title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|access-date=2 Apr 2013}}</ref>
8ivntqbijlmk1fhjxrwl2f6tlmtc1oy
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[[Fichye:Lake Ray Hubbard Dam.jpg|vignette|'''''Lake Ray Hubbard Dam''''']]
Lak Ray Hubbard '''''(Lake Ray Hubbard)''''', ansyen Lak Eastern Dallas oubyen Lak Forney, se yon rezèvwa dlo dous ki sitiye nan Dallas, Texas nan konte Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, ak Rockwall, jis nan nò Vil Forney.Li te kreye pa konstriksyon Baraj Rockwall-Forney, ki te bloke Rivyè East Fork Trinity.
== Lapèch ''Fishing'' ==
Lak la gen yon gwo popilasyon pwason bar raye ibrid, bar blan, bar bouch laj, pwason chat chanèl, pwason chat ble, krap blan ak krap nwa . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/|title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|access-date=2 Apr 2013}}</ref>
45540ucr2q45i4k4iung7wpkcby1j99
Itilizatè:Texan North Public Work Translators 214
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Paj ki kreye ak " '''HELLO EVERYONE!''' '''WE FOCUS ON CONNECTING OUR NEIGHBORS AROUND THE WORLD.''' '''WE ARE FULLY VOLUNTEER BASED AND WE GIVE THOSE WHO NEED IT THE MOST A OPPORTUNITY TO PUT THEIR LANGUAGE SKILLS AND TALENT TO GOOD USE. MAINLY WE FOCUS ON THE D.F.W. AREA AND FILLING IN NICHES. OUR TEARM CONSIST OF LAWYERS, TEACHERS, STUDENTS AND INTELLECTS IN OUR AREA WORKING AROUND THE CLOCK TO MAKE WIKIPEDIA AND OTHER WEBSITES MORE USER FRIENDLY TO GLOBAL AND PEOPLES FROM ALL WALKS... "
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'''HELLO EVERYONE!'''
'''WE FOCUS ON CONNECTING OUR NEIGHBORS AROUND THE WORLD.'''
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Konte Collin, Texas
0
97618
882486
2026-07-09T01:46:23Z
Texan North Public Work Translators 214
39770
Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359484617|Collin County, Texas]] »
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{| class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"
|- class="infobox-full-data" colspan="2"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn org">Konte Collin, Texas</div>
|- class="ib-settlement-caption"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |<div class="category"> [[County (United States)|Konte]]</div>
|- class="mergedtoprow"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Collin_county_tx_courthouse.jpg|270x270px|The Collin County Courthouse in McKinney]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption">Tribinal Konte Collin nan McKinney
''Collin County Courthouse in McKinney''
</div>
|- class="mergedtoprow"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" |
|}
'''Konte Collin (Collin County)''' (se yon konte nan pati nò eta [[Teksas|Texas]], Ozetazini . Li fè pati zòn estatistik metwopolitèn [[Dalas (Teksas)|Dallas]] - [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] - [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]], epi yon ti pòsyon nan vil Dallas la nan konte a. Nan resansman Etazini an 2020, popilasyon konte a te 1,064,465 moun, sa ki fè li sizyèm konte ki gen plis moun nan Texas. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html|title=2020 Population and Housing State Data|website=United States Census Bureau|language=EN-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812173619/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html|archive-date=August 12, 2021|access-date=August 20, 2021}}</ref> Chèf-lye konte li se [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]] . <ref name="GR6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archive-date=May 31, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref>
* Lak Lavon
* [[Lak Ray Hubbard]] (ti pati) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.twdb.texas.gov/surfacewater/rivers/reservoirs/ray_hubbard/index.asp|title=Lake Ray Hubbard (Trinity River Basin) {{!}} Texas Water Development Board|website=www.twdb.texas.gov|language=en|access-date=2025-03-29}}</ref>
0tkdo3ml06a5vzwjucau1hkn1d9pi9s
882487
882486
2026-07-09T01:47:09Z
Texan North Public Work Translators 214
39770
www.collincountytx.gov
882487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"
|- class="infobox-full-data" colspan="2"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn org">Konte Collin, Texas</div>
|- class="ib-settlement-caption"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |<div class="category"> [[County (United States)|Konte]]</div>
|- class="mergedtoprow"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Collin_county_tx_courthouse.jpg|270x270px|The Collin County Courthouse in McKinney]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption">Tribinal Konte Collin nan McKinney
''Collin County Courthouse in McKinney''
</div>
|- class="mergedtoprow"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" |<span class="official-website"><span class="url">[https://www.collincountytx.gov/ www.collincountytx.gov]</span></span> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|lien=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111174#P856|haut-texte|sans_cadre|10x10px|Edit this at Wikidata]]
|}
'''Konte Collin (Collin County)''' (se yon konte nan pati nò eta [[Teksas|Texas]], Ozetazini . Li fè pati zòn estatistik metwopolitèn [[Dalas (Teksas)|Dallas]] - [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] - [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]], epi yon ti pòsyon nan vil Dallas la nan konte a. Nan resansman Etazini an 2020, popilasyon konte a te 1,064,465 moun, sa ki fè li sizyèm konte ki gen plis moun nan Texas. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html|title=2020 Population and Housing State Data|website=United States Census Bureau|language=EN-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812173619/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html|archive-date=August 12, 2021|access-date=August 20, 2021}}</ref> Chèf-lye konte li se [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]] . <ref name="GR6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archive-date=May 31, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref>
* Lak Lavon
* [[Lak Ray Hubbard]] (ti pati) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.twdb.texas.gov/surfacewater/rivers/reservoirs/ray_hubbard/index.asp|title=Lake Ray Hubbard (Trinity River Basin) {{!}} Texas Water Development Board|website=www.twdb.texas.gov|language=en|access-date=2025-03-29}}</ref>
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