Wikipedya htwiki https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Medya Espesyal Diskite Itilizatè Diskisyon Itilizatè Wikipedya Diskisyon Wikipedya Fichye Diskisyon Fichye MedyaWiki Diskisyon MedyaWiki Modèl Diskisyon Modèl Èd Diskisyon Èd Kategori Diskisyon Kategori TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 2758 889440 804396 2026-10-25T21:12:55Z JMK 18833 change image 889440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:La Gacilly (36544481071).jpg|thumb|300px|Pye lalwa]] '''Pye lalwa''' se yon [[pyebwa]]. [[Kategori:Pyebwa]] ozddmli6xhgkirpfz55wgnpc0okf5nq 0 15851 889441 109293 2026-10-26T01:09:53Z Faunaram 40244 /* */ 889441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ebòch}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant ''[[:kategori: Mimosaceæ ]]. Non syantifik li se ''Albizzia lebbeck (L Benth..) '' {{Vejetal |non komen= Tyatya |imaj= |lejann= |dekouvrè= |dat= |domèn=Eukaryota |rèy=Plantae |sou-rèy= |sipè-filòm= |filòm= |sou-filòm= |sipè-klas= |klas= |sou-klas= |enfra-klas= |sipè-òd= |òd= |sou-lòd= |sipè-fanmi= |fanmi= Mimosaceæ |sou-fanmi= |tribi= |jan= Albizzia lebbeck (L Benth..) |sou-jan= |espès= |nòt= |koulè1=#CFC |koulè2=#6C6 |koulè3=lightgreen }} [[File:Zoológico de Paraguaná en 2024.jpg|thumb|275x275px|''Albizia lebbeck'']] == Istwa == Istwa == referans == == Kèk lyen == c9jyc9oea9xbsfdkib2m78hyl978fjb 828 64989 889429 698840 2026-10-25T12:42:44Z Kitanago 19629 889429 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{drapeau2}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including ]] local p = {}; local gdata = mw.loadData ("Module:Country data/liste" ) local dates = require "Module:date complexe" local linguistic = require "Module:Linguistique" local function _getCompetition(c,aaaa) local gdomain = mw.loadData ( "Module:Drapeau/Domaine" ) -- chargé seulement sur les articles où ça sert, ça prend un peu de place local symbs = { ['cm'] = "à la Coupe du monde", ['coupedumonde'] = "à la Coupe du monde", ['ce'] = "au championnat d'Europe", ['euro'] = "au championnat d'Europe", ['chm'] = "au championnat du monde", ['can'] = "à la Coupe des Confédérations", ['coupedesconfederations'] = "à la Coupe des Confédérations", ['en'] = "en", ['jo'] = "aux Jeux olympiques", ['jp'] = "aux Jeux paralympiques", } local str = symbs[string.lower(c or '')] or "" --edition if(aaaa ~= nil and aaaa ~= "") then if(c=="jo" or c=="jp" ) then local o=gdomain.jo["_"..aaaa]; if(o ~= nil) then str = str .." "..o end else str = str .." "..aaaa end end return str end local function printFlag(flagfile, alt, displayformat) displayformat = displayformat or {} local size = displayformat.size or '20x15' local border = 'border|' if displayformat.border == '-' then border = '' end if not alt then alt = '' end return '<span class="flagicon">' .. '[[Fichye:' .. flagfile .. '|' .. size ..'px|' .. border .. alt ..']]' .. '</span>'; end local function bestfordate(data, period) -- data contient une table dont les clés sont des dates au format ['2010'] = ou ['2010-05-04'] = if type(data) == 'string' then return data end -- très artisanal, à améliorer if (not period) or (period == 'default') then return data.default end local val = data.default local bestdate = '-1000-01-01' for i, j in pairs(data) do if j ~= 'default' and dates.before(period, i) and dates.before(i, bestdate) then -- si la valeur est plus récente que period moins récente que la best trouvée val = j bestdate = i end end return val end local function valueAtDate(data, period, topic) -- topic: type de drapeau, genre de l'adjectif, etc. if type(data) == 'string' or type(data) == 'nil' then return data end if type(data) ~= 'table' then return error('bad datatabpe ' .. type(data)) end topic = topic or "default" if data[topic] then return bestfordate(data[topic], period) else return bestfordate(data, period) end return error() end local function getData(datatable, typedata, topic, period) -- récupère la chaîne de caractère la plus appropriée dans la datatable -- datatable: la table de sous module par exemple [[Module:Country data/grenade]] -- typedata: "flag" / "name" / "adjective" -- period: data in ISO format -- topic: for instance "navy" for naval ensign local val = datatable[typedata] if not val then -- error handling ? return nil end local val = valueAtDate(val, period, topic) if type(val) ~= 'string' then -- error handling ? return error(val) end return val end local function getAdjective(data, gender, number) if not gender then gender = 'm' end if not number then number = 's' end if (gender ~= 'm' and gender ~= 'f') then return error('gender should be m or f is ' .. gender) end if (number ~= 's' and number ~= 'p') then return error('number should be s or p is ' .. number) end return getData(data, 'adjective', (gender .. number)) end local function getDemonym (data, gender, number) if data.demonym == nil then return linguistic.ucfirst( getAdjective(data, gender, number) ) end gender = gender or 'm' number = number or 's' if (gender ~= 'm' and gender ~= 'f') then return error('gender should be m or f is ' .. gender) end if (number ~= 's' and number ~= 'p') then return error('number should be s or p is ' .. number) end return getData(data, 'demonym', (gender .. number)) end local function getLabel(data, topic, period, form) local label if (not form) or form == 'short' then label = getData(data, 'shortname', topic, period) end if not label then label = getData(data, 'name') end if (not label) and data.item then label = mw.wikibase.label(getData(data, 'item')) end return label end local function getLink(data, topic, period) local link = getData(data, 'link', topic, period) if (not link) and data.item then link = mw.wikibase.label(getData(data, 'item')) end return link end local function applyregex(str, areadata) local cio = 'code CIO (en attente)' --require('Module:Wikidata')._formatStatements({entity= areadata.item, property= 'P984'}) or '??' local label = getData(areadata, 'name') local of = linguistic.of(label, areadata.genre) str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '$de$label', of) str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '$label', label) str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '$cio', 'cio') if string.find(str, '$gentile') then local function get(genre) return getData(areadata, 'adjective', genre) end local gentileMS, gentileFS, gentileMP, gentileFP = get('ms'), get('fs'), get('mp'), get('fp') str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '$gentileMS', gentileMS) str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '$gentileFS', gentileFS) str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '$gentileMP', gentileMP) str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, '$gentileFP', gentileFP) end return str end local function getDatatable(zone) zone = mw.ustring.lower(zone) if gdata[zone] then return require('Module:Country data/' .. gdata[zone]) else -- si le module existe mais n'est pas dans la liste return require('Module:Country data/' .. zone) end end local function flagIcon(data, flagtype, period, displayformat) local flagimage = getData(data, 'flag', flagtype, period) if flagimage then return printFlag(flagimage, '', displayformat) end end function p.standarddisplay(zone, args) if not zone then return nil end -- nettoyage des paramètres if not args then args = {} end for i, j in pairs(args) do args[i] = mw.text.trim(j) -- remove whitespaces if args[i] == '' then args[i] = nil end end -- ajout des valeurs par défaut local size = args.flagsize or '20x15' local flagtype = args.type local align = args.align or 'left' local link = args.link local period = args.date local competition = args.competition local edition = args.edition local extra = '' local success, data = pcall(getDatatable, zone) if not success then if args.strict then return error('lieu non reconnu') end return nil end -- image local flag = flagIcon(data, flagtype, period) if (args.label == '-') then return flag, true end -- text local text local label = getLabel(data, flagtype) local link = getLink(data, flagtype) if competition then competition = _getCompetition(linguistic.toascii(competition),args["édition"]) end if link and competition then link = link .. ' ' .. competition end if link then text = '[[' .. link .. '|' .. label .. ']]' end -- si les données sont extraites d'un formulaire standard comme module:Drapeau/domain, appliquer des regex if string.match(text, '%$') then text = applyregex(text, data) end local val if align == 'right' then val = text .. '&nbsp;' .. flag else val = flag .. '&nbsp;' .. text end return val, true -- true indique le succès end function p.nationality(zone, gender, number, topic, period) local success, data = pcall(getDatatable, zone) if not success then return zone end local str = getDemonym(data, gender, number) if not str then return zone end local link = getLink(data, topic, period) if link then str = '[[' .. link .. '|' .. str .. ']]' end return str, true-- true indique le succès end function p.getNationality(args) -- pour obtenir la nationalité d'une personne sur Wikidata sous forme d'adjectifs if not args then return nil end local wikidata = require "Module:Interface Wikidata".fromLua local complexdate = require "Module:Date complexe" if type(args) == 'string' then -- si un seul argument, c'est l'entité à utiliser args {item = args} end if args.args then -- si vient de frame args = args.args end local item = args.item or args[1] -- établit la variable gender pour l'élément local vals = { ['Q6581072'] = 'f', ['Q6581097'] = 'm', default = '?' } local gender = args.gender if not gender then gender = wikidata.formatStatements{entity = item, property = 'P21', displayformat = 'raw'} gender = vals[gender] or vals.default end -- désactivation si date de naissance avant l'Ère contemporaine : trop d'imprécisions et d'anachronismes local mindate = args.mindate or '1789' if mindate ~= "-" then local birthdate = wikidata.formatStatements{entity = item, property = 'P569', displayformat = 'raw', numval = 1} if (not birthdate) or complexdate.before(mindate, birthdate) then return nil end end return wikidata.formatStatements{ property = 'P27', vals = statements, showdate = true, entity = item, conjtype = 'and', removedupes = true, linktopic = '-', displayformat = function(snak) local g = gender -- genre de la personne, pour affichage du gentilé if g == '?' then -- si inconnu, au masculin g = 'm' end local val, success = p.nationality(wikidata.getid(snak), g) if not success then val = wikidata.formatSnak(snak) end return val end } end return p ta3mii5zfpfa1gqnq8a6gxdfrupkfp4 3 67450 889442 888987 2026-10-26T02:05:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 11567 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-44 */ nouvelle section 889442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Achiv auto | recherche = oui | âge = 90 jou }} == Modèl:Refsou == Is [[Modèl:Refsou]] the same as [[w:en:Template:Citation needed]]? [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 19 jiyè 2024 à 17:14 (UTC) :Hello @[[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]], Of course they are the same, and it is copied from the French version with translation into Haitian Creole [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2024 à 01:37 (UTC) ::So the same as [[Modèl:Referans nesesè]]? [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2024 à 02:56 (UTC) == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 jiyè 2024 à 12:28 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 22 jiyè 2024 à 01:56 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 29 jiyè 2024 à 01:44 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 5 out 2024 à 02:13 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 out 2024 à 02:13 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 19 out 2024 à 01:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 26 out 2024 à 03:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 septanm 2024 à 01:42 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 septanm 2024 à 00:29 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Voters == Have you invited eligible voters to [[Wikipedya:Administratè#Kitanago 2024-2025]], or would you like me to? [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 27 septanm 2024 à 01:56 (UTC) :Hello @[[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]], no I don't do it yet. Thanks for helping me! [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2024 à 01:32 (UTC) ::I'll post messages to the more active editors in [[Espesyal:ItilizatèAktif]]. (I have done this for admin elections here for years now.) [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2024 à 02:59 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 30 septanm 2024 à 01:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 14 oktòb 2024 à 03:16 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 oktòb 2024 à 02:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Request == Hi! Can you please take a look at [[:Kategori:Pou efase]]? Thanks, [[Itilizatè:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:TenWhile6|diskisyon]]) 25 oktòb 2024 à 09:36 (UTC) :Okay [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 25 oktòb 2024 à 16:59 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 28 oktòb 2024 à 02:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 4 novanm 2024 à 02:17 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 11 novanm 2024 à 02:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 18 novanm 2024 à 02:53 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 25 novanm 2024 à 01:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 2 desanm 2024 à 02:48 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Evènman nan Nouyòk == Bonjou ! Demen, dimanch 8 desanm, pral gen yon ti evènman nan Nouyòk, kote mwen pral montre kèk moun ki pale kreyòl ayisyen ki jan yo edite Wikipedia. Nou pral petèt kreye ak modifye kèk atik. Ou se administratè a, donk mwen te vle fè w konnen sa. Mwen pa pale kreyòl ayisyen byen, men mwen ka li ak ekri kreyòl yon ti, ak mwen pral fè tout sa mwen kapab pou gade ki moun sa a edite byen. Mèsi ! [[Itilizatè:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Amire80|diskisyon]]) 7 desanm 2024 à 21:02 (UTC) :Bonjou @[[Itilizatè:Amire80|Amire80]] ! Pa gen pwoblèm, si ou ta bezwen sipò mwen, pa neglije kontakte m. [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 7 desanm 2024 à 22:43 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 desanm 2024 à 01:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Lang template == In [https://ht.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctor_Who&oldid=856014 this]: The {{tl|lang}} template here is meant to put a small (80%) language code in the article, like this: {{lang|en|Something}}. It has mostly been used in the ==External links== section. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 12 desanm 2024 à 17:36 (UTC) :Hello @[[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]], Likewise in wp fr this model is used to indicate the language of a text, of any word. I don't know yet, does it have another role? [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 14 desanm 2024 à 20:20 (UTC) ::I think that [[Template:Lang]] on this wiki might have been intended, when it was originally created, to correspond to [[w:en:Template:In lang]] and not [[w:en:Template:Lang]]. See [[Lis endikatif telefòn entènasyonal pa kòd zòn#Lyen ekstèn]] for one that uses both {{tl|en}} and also {{tl|lang|en||}}. ::80% font size is okay for a note that says <small>(In English)</small>. It's not okay for text in the middle of an article, or in its title: "{{lang|en|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone}} is the first Harry Potter book." Also, I don't really want to see "(en)" in ordinary sentences. ::For pure markup purposes, then the visual editor adds the codes (same menu as other character formatting): <span lang="en" dir="ltr">This is English</span>. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 14 desanm 2024 à 21:57 (UTC) :::The majority of articles using this template are directly translated from French, mainly using machine translation. Therefore, it is used in the same way as in the French version. If this template were to be changed now, wouldn't it require increased monitoring of translations coming from French? [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 14 desanm 2024 à 22:32 (UTC) ::::Well... that depends on whether the translation method is "Paste raw wikitext into Google Translate and hope that what comes out isn't too broken" or "Use the [[mw:Content translation]] tools, which are designed to map templates to their matching pairs via Wikidata". Google Translate screws up all kinds of things (e.g., turning <code><nowiki>[[Link]]</nowiki></code> into <code>[Link ] ]</code>) so this would be just one more among hundreds of problems it creates. ::::If we want to turn it into a way of wrapping some text in <code><nowiki><span lang="en" dir="ltr"></nowiki></code> tags, then we need to change the template. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 15 desanm 2024 à 02:11 (UTC) :::::I understand, maybe it's a copy of the English or French version? [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 16 desanm 2024 à 03:28 (UTC) ::::::The creator here spoke French, but the creation of this template predates the creation of [[w:fr:Modèle:Lang]] (which has since been renamed "Langue"). Meta-Wiki's and the English Wikipedia's are a couple of months older, but they don't match the formatting. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 16 desanm 2024 à 20:07 (UTC) :::::::In this sense what do you think is the best solution according to you? We must correct it immediately and avoid the same thing in future articles. [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 16 desanm 2024 à 21:38 (UTC) ::::::::I replaced the template with the one from the English version ([[:en:template:Lang]]) although it will have an effect on the articles that use it, but I think it is better to use it instead ([[:fr:Modèle:en langue]]) <==> ht :([[modèl:Nan lang]]) to better respond. Here you have to scrupulously monitor the articles automatically translated from the French version. [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 17 desanm 2024 à 14:41 (UTC) :::::::::That sounds good. [[Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:WhatamIdoing|diskisyon]]) 19 desanm 2024 à 21:21 (UTC) ::::::::::Great [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 20 desanm 2024 à 18:47 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 16 desanm 2024 à 01:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 desanm 2024 à 02:55 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 30 desanm 2024 à 02:37 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 6 janvye 2025 à 03:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 13 janvye 2025 à 02:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 20 janvye 2025 à 01:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 26 janvye 2025 à 06:24 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Doc James@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 27 janvye 2025 à 01:30 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 3 fevriye 2025 à 12:21 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 10 fevriye 2025 à 02:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 17 fevriye 2025 à 01:21 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 24 fevriye 2025 à 02:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 3 mas 2025 à 01:50 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 10 mas 2025 à 02:50 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 17 mas 2025 à 01:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 24 mas 2025 à 01:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 31 mas 2025 à 03:52 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 7 avril 2025 à 01:54 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 14 avril 2025 à 02:27 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 avril 2025 à 02:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 28 avril 2025 à 00:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 5 me 2025 à 07:29 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 me 2025 à 02:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 19 me 2025 à 02:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 26 me 2025 à 06:04 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Kanada == Bonjou, Nan paj [[Kanada]], mwen te wè ou te modifye infobox la avèk youn Wikipedya fransè. Tradiksyon an infobox sa a pa komplete, ou vle tradui li oubyen mwen ka fè sa mwen mèm ? (Petèt fen semèn sa a) [[Itilizatè:HalikhSovar78|HalikhSovar78]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:HalikhSovar78|diskisyon]]) 1 jen 2025 à 16:15 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 2 jen 2025 à 05:39 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 jen 2025 à 02:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 16 jen 2025 à 02:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 jen 2025 à 01:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 30 jen 2025 à 02:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 7 jiyè 2025 à 02:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 14 jiyè 2025 à 13:44 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 jiyè 2025 à 01:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 28 jiyè 2025 à 01:40 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 4 out 2025 à 01:21 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 11 out 2025 à 02:20 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 18 out 2025 à 02:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 25 out 2025 à 02:18 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 1 septanm 2025 à 02:40 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 8 septanm 2025 à 02:28 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 15 septanm 2025 à 02:18 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 22 septanm 2025 à 02:45 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 29 septanm 2025 à 00:58 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 6 oktòb 2025 à 12:48 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 13 oktòb 2025 à 01:06 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 20 oktòb 2025 à 02:04 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 27 oktòb 2025 à 02:51 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 3 novanm 2025 à 01:52 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 10 novanm 2025 à 01:54 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 17 novanm 2025 à 02:24 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 24 novanm 2025 à 02:13 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> Bonjou Kitanago Mwen ekri w jis pou w sa banm yon ti limyè Pou kisa apre konkou wiki kreyolo yo, pa g on kote Ki montre ganyan yo ak prim ke yo resevwa an? == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 1 desanm 2025 à 08:01 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 8 desanm 2025 à 02:29 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven. We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year: #Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]]) #Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign. #Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]''' The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before. '''Special Prize for 2026:''' Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign. We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon. If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested. If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email. Looking forward to collaborating again, '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 desanm 2025 à 18:18 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29792058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 15 desanm 2025 à 01:56 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 22 desanm 2025 à 02:26 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Atik == Men mwen pral montre w atik sa a: <nowiki>https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZephyrMusic</nowiki> Sa a se yon mizisyen franse ki pa byen koni, li pa gen notoryete pou l gen yon atik sou Wikipedya. Li kreye plizyè kont pou l pale de tèt li. Atik sa a li menm te kreye l epi li gen anpil enfòmasyon trivial sou li, sa ki fè l fè pwomosyon pou tèt li isit la. Pèsonn pa konnen enfòmasyon sa yo sou li eksepte tèt li. Li se yon sockpuppet ki te deja pini anvan e menm yo te bloke kont li, men li kreye plizyè kont kòmsi li te yon sockpuppet pou l evite pinisyon. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2025-42618-52|&#126;2025-42618-52]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2025-42618-52|discussion]]) 23 desanm 2025 à 13:23 (UTC) :The user of the request above is using one of Amy Ivy's temporary accounts. This user is blocked on most other versions of Wikipedia for vandalism and spam, and they're doing it again; it's all they do all day. They enjoy destroying articles with small accounts and a large number of temporary ones. Look at Amy Ivy's main account to see for yourself. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2025-42722-69|&#126;2025-42722-69]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2025-42722-69|discussion]]) 24 desanm 2025 à 14:14 (UTC) ::Hello @[[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]], this article has now been improved and sources have been added. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2025-43035-10|&#126;2025-43035-10]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2025-43035-10|discussion]]) 26 desanm 2025 à 03:55 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 29 desanm 2025 à 02:20 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 5 janvye 2026 à 03:00 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Atik == Gade atik nèg sa a; li pa satisfè kondisyon notoryete yo. Mizisyen sa a pa popilè, men l ap eseye ak tout pri pou l jwenn yon atik Wikipedya. Li deja kreye plizyè kont pou l pale de tèt li isit la. Se yon moun sòt; li ekri atik yo sou tèt li. Donk m ap mande w, kijan yon nèg konsa moun pa konnen ka gen tout enfòmasyon sa yo isit la? Menm bagay pèsonèl li yo nan atik sa a; li menm li ekri l, pa vre? San mansyone nouvèl sa yo, ki te piblikasyon peye oswa ki te ekri sou lòd li pou fè pwomosyon pou tèt li. Se yon moun ki anvi atansyon ak validasyon, men Wikipedya gen kritè pa l, epi li pa satisfè yo. Analize l epi efase l. →<nowiki>[https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZephyrMusic]</nowiki> [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-11261-6|&#126;2026-11261-6]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-11261-6|discussion]]) 6 janvye 2026 à 14:07 (UTC) :Bypassing [[metawiki:Special:CentralAuth/AmyIvy|AmyIvy]]<nowiki> user block through multiple temporary accounts + continuous spam and vandalism despite the warnings and blockages ~~~~</nowiki> [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-11577-7|&#126;2026-11577-7]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-11577-7|discussion]]) 6 janvye 2026 à 14:28 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 janvye 2026 à 01:45 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support *For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. * Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]]) If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp;[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 18 janvye 2026 à 16:31 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29949330 --> == Vandalis twòp sou yon peryòd tan ki long == Bonjou @[[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]], yon itilizatè ki bloke pou abi kont ak vandalis ap itilize plizyè kont tanporè pou kontourne bloke a epi vandalize ansiklopedi a. Yo regilyèman vize menm atik la, retire paragraf ak sous nan medya serye menm apre yo fin etabli lejitimite atik la. Li ta pi bon pou pran aksyon kont plizyè kont tanporè pwoblèmatik sa yo oswa pou pwoteje paj la. Mèsi. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-38626-5|&#126;2026-38626-5]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-38626-5|discussion]]) 18 janvye 2026 à 22:51 (UTC) :Bonjou @[[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]], moun ki kache dèyè kont tanporè yo pou vandalize a frape ankò. Piske yo pa gen anyen pi bon pou yo fè ak lavi yo, ou ta dwe pran mezi pou anpeche yo kontinye deranje Wikipedya. [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-51934-9|&#126;2026-51934-9]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-51934-9|discussion]]) 24 janvye 2026 à 11:30 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 19 janvye 2026 à 02:14 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 26 janvye 2026 à 02:05 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 2 fevriye 2026 à 02:32 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!--Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240--> == Atik == Gade atik nèg sa a; li pa satisfè kondisyon notoryete yo. Mizisyen sa a pa popilè, men l ap eseye ak tout pri pou l jwenn yon atik Wikipedya. Li deja kreye plizyè kont pou l pale de tèt li isit la. Se yon moun sòt; li ekri atik yo sou tèt li. Donk m ap mande w, kijan yon nèg konsa moun pa konnen ka gen tout enfòmasyon sa yo isit la? Menm bagay pèsonèl li yo nan atik sa a; li menm li ekri l, pa vre? San mansyone nouvèl sa yo, ki te piblikasyon peye oswa ki te ekri sou lòd li pou fè pwomosyon pou tèt li. Se yon moun ki anvi atansyon ak validasyon, men Wikipedya gen kritè pa l, epi li pa satisfè yo. Analize l epi efase l. →<nowiki>https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZephyrMusic</nowiki> [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-72028-6|&#126;2026-72028-6]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-72028-6|discussion]]) 2 fevriye 2026 à 13:44 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 fevriye 2026 à 03:59 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 16 fevriye 2026 à 13:45 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 fevriye 2026 à 11:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Atik == Gade atik nèg sa a; li pa satisfè kondisyon notoryete yo. Mizisyen sa a pa popilè, men l ap eseye ak tout pri pou l jwenn yon atik Wikipedya. Li deja kreye plizyè kont pou l pale de tèt li isit la. Se yon moun sòt; li ekri atik yo sou tèt li. Donk m ap mande w, kijan yon nèg konsa moun pa konnen ka gen tout enfòmasyon sa yo isit la? Menm bagay pèsonèl li yo nan atik sa a; li menm li ekri l, pa vre? San mansyone nouvèl sa yo, ki te piblikasyon peye oswa ki te ekri sou lòd li pou fè pwomosyon pou tèt li. Se yon moun ki anvi atansyon ak validasyon, men Wikipedya gen kritè pa l, epi li pa satisfè yo. Analize l epi efase l. →<nowiki>https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZephyrMusic</nowiki> [[Espesyal:Kontribisyon/&#126;2026-12378-61|&#126;2026-12378-61]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:&#126;2026-12378-61|discussion]]) 25 fevriye 2026 à 18:44 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 2 mas 2026 à 02:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 9 mas 2026 à 07:31 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 16 mas 2026 à 02:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 23 mas 2026 à 02:07 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 30 mas 2026 à 02:37 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 6 avril 2026 à 12:27 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 13 avril 2026 à 02:56 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 20 avril 2026 à 02:34 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 27 avril 2026 à 02:04 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 28 avril 2026 à 18:33 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 4 me 2026 à 12:16 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 11 me 2026 à 02:53 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 me 2026 à 04:05 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 25 me 2026 à 02:32 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 1 jen 2026 à 01:55 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 8 jen 2026 à 01:20 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 15 jen 2026 à 02:24 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 22 jen 2026 à 01:52 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 29 jen 2026 à 00:44 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 6 jiyè 2026 à 01:35 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 13 jiyè 2026 à 01:20 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 20 jiyè 2026 à 02:18 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 27 jiyè 2026 à 02:00 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 3 out 2026 à 03:11 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Albèta == Bonjou. Pourriez-vous renommer l'article [[Alberta]] vers [[Albèta]] ? Mèsi. [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 4 out 2026 à 20:58 (UTC) :D'accord. Merci ! [[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 8 out 2026 à 14:09 (UTC) ::Mèsi anpil, zanmi mwen! [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 8 out 2026 à 20:53 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 10 out 2026 à 02:24 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 17 out 2026 à 01:59 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 24 out 2026 à 02:15 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 31 out 2026 à 01:54 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30988228 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 7 septanm 2026 à 01:59 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30993988 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:No-AI label]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:No AI Sign.svg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''no-AI label''' is a label used on a product to signify that it was not made using generative AI. Phrases on the labels include but are not limited to "human-made", "proudly human" and "AI-free". Some organisations that provide the labels allow product creators to download and use their no-AI labels for free, while others charge creators for analysing the content and allowing the use of the labels if the organisation believes that no AI was used. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 14 septanm 2026 à 02:43 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31028050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Scotty (dinosaur)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Scotty Tyrannosaurus.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Scotty''' is the nickname for the Tyrannosaurus rex fossil, catalogued as RSM P2523.8, that was discovered in Saskatchewan, Canada in 1991.[3] The fossilised remains were painstakingly removed, almost completely by hand, over two decades from the rock in which they were embedded. When the preparation was complete in 2011, an around 65% complete T. rex skeleton was revealed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 21 septanm 2026 à 02:02 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31045260 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrateurs) will expire on 2026-10-04 18:06:04. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Itilizatè:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Leaderbot|diskisyon]]) 27 septanm 2026 à 19:42 (UTC)</div> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Descartes Highlands]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Apollo 16 landingsite.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Descartes Highlands''' is an area of lunar highlands located on the near side that served as the landing site of the American Apollo 16 mission in early 1972. The Descartes Highlands is located in the area surrounding Descartes crater, after which the feature received its name <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 28 septanm 2026 à 02:27 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31087748 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Battaglia del pastificio]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Battle of Checkpoint Pasta]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:OTO Melara Somalia 1993.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''battaglia del pastificio''', talvolta chiamata anche battaglia del checkpoint Pasta, fu uno scontro a fuoco verificatosi a Mogadiscio tra le truppe italiane e le milizie Mooryaan somale del generale Aidid ed è ricordata per essere stata la prima battaglia che vide impiegati i militari dell'Esercito Italiano dalla fine della seconda guerra mondiale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 5 oktòb 2026 à 12:39 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31108366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lineup.5.JPG|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft''' is a transport museum which specialises in the preservation of trolleybuses. It is located by the village of Sandtoft, near Belton on the Isle of Axholme in the English county of Lincolnshire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 12 oktòb 2026 à 02:09 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31131525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jalapeño popper]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cooking-food-stuffed-jalapenos-peppers.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jalapeño poppers''', or jalapeño bites, are jalapeño peppers that have been hollowed out, stuffed with a mixture of cheese, spices, and sometimes ground meat, and breaded and deep-fried or wrapped with bacon and baked. They are a common dish on appetizer menus in chain restaurants in the United States. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 19 oktòb 2026 à 07:15 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31131525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Day of Bhutan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''National Day of Bhutan''' (Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་དུས་ཆེན་; Wylie: rgyal yongs dus chen) known as Gyalyong Düchen is a major national event celebrated annually on 17 December in the Kingdom of Bhutan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:MediaWiki message delivery|diskisyon]]) 26 oktòb 2026 à 02:05 (UTC) (Ce message a été envoyé à [[:Itilizatè:Kitanago]] et est publié ici en raison d’une redirection.) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Shizhao@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31131525 --> j21uakdwb6eif1fdgjl2de62ukmxx5v 0 97924 889430 889410 2026-10-25T12:47:54Z Kitanago 19629 /* Modèl kous */ 889430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichye:1962Ferrari250GTO.jpg|droite|vignette| Ferrari 250 GTO la se modèl ki pi ikonik nan seri 250 la.]] '''Ferrari 250''' yo se yon seri ikonik [[Machin espò|machin kous]] ak [[Gran Tourism]] konstriktè italyen [[Ferrari (konpayi)|Ferrari]] te pwodui depi kòmansman ane 1950 yo jiska mitan ane 1960 yo. Non sa a fè referans dirèkteman ak yon « mekanik pwodijye »<ref>{{en}} {{atik|prénom1=Bruno|nom1=de Prato|titre=The Colombo's Idea|périodique=Ferrari World|consulté le=11 novembre 2009|lire en ligne=http://www.ferrari250gte.com/i/library_files/adsandothers_files/Suppliers-1995-06_Ferrari_World.pdf|année=1995|numéro=27}}</ref> ki pa òdinè men ki te ra pou epòk la, yon [[motè V12]] « Colombo » — non konsèptè li a, [[Gioacchino Colombo]] — ki gen yon silendre initè {{Inite|250|cm|3}}. Yo te kòmanse ak [[Ferrari 250 S|{{nobr|250 S}}]] an [[1952]], e jiskaprezan pa janm gen yon motorizasyon ki te domine [[chanpyona mondyal machin espò|espò otomobil]] la sou nivo entènasyonal pandan tout tan sa a, Ferrari 250 yo ap ranpòte tankou [[Mille Miglia]] ak [[Targa Florio]] menm jan ak [[24 èdtan Le Mans]] oswa toujou [[12 èdtan Sebring]]. Dominasyon enpresyonan sa a pa t janm ap repete pa okenn konstriktè otomobil. Men, pi lwen pase konpetisyon an, seri sa a make tou yon vire nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa konstriktè a]], ki fè l pase de estati ti manifaktirye machin kous pou vin yon konstriktè machin prestij ki gen enpòtans. Apati [[1964]], Ferrari 250 yo ap ranplase piti piti pa [[Ferrari 275]] ak [[Ferrari 330|330]]. == Resanblans == [[Fichye:250 Testa Rossa 001.JPG|vignette|droite|[[Motè V12]] la jodi a tout otan selèb ke Ferrari 250 kote l enstale a.]] Youn nan karakteristik komen tout Ferrari 250 yo (eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]]) konsène [[motè V12]] «Colombo» yo, yo rele l konsa pou rann omaj ak enjenyè italyen ki se konseptè l, [[Gioachino Colombo|Gioacchino Colombo]]. Avèk yon silendre initè de {{Inite|250|cm|3}}, sa vle di yon silendre total 3 lit ({{Inite|2953|cm|3}}), se li ki baz deziyasyon «250» la. Motè sa a se an reyalite V12 «Colombo» 1,5 lit la – premye V12 ak pi piti nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa Ferrari]] ki te ekipe [[Ferrari 125|125 S]] la – ki gen [[alezaj]] li ki te monte jiska {{Inite|73|mm}}<ref name="dyn">{{Lien web|url=http://www.autodrome-cannes.com/ferrari_250_dynasty.htm|titre=La Dynastie 250 GT Ferrari|site=Autodrome Cannes|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>; [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la rete fikse a {{Inite|58.8|mm}}. Pi piti, pi ba ak yon silendre pi piti pase sa [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine kèk ane apre a, motè Colombo yo rele l pafwa nan tèm anglè a ''{{lang|en|short block}}''<ref>{{atik|langue=en|titre=Ferrari - Motor Magic|périodique=DieCastX Magazine|prénom1=Matt|nom1=Boyd|page=25|année=Automne 2006|éditeur=Air Age Media|lire en ligne=https://books.google.fr/books?id=MvoDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>{{,}}<ref group="Note">Kontrèman, motè [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine a rele ak tèm ''{{lang|en|long block}}''.</ref>. Nan sans teknik, motè sa a prezante anpil avantaj pou epòk la: vitès lineyè piston yo modere gras ak yon alezaj ki pi gwo pase [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la, sant gravite a ki ba, blòk an V la ki louvri a 60° ki fèt tout antye an alyaj lejè oswa toujou [[Distribisyon (motè)|distribisyon]] ki gen yon pyebwa kam anwo pou chak ranje silend. V12 sa a te menm ekstraòdinèman pwisan – prèske 100 cheval pa lit – men tou serye e rezistan<ref name="dyn" />. Premye Ferrari 250 yo konstwi sou yon chasi long, ki dezinye pa lèt LWB pou ''{{lang|en|long wheel base}}'', ki gen {{Inite|2600|mm}} [[Anpatman (veyikil)|anpatman]], eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]] ki gen motè « Lampredi » ki pi long nan mande yon anpatman {{Inite|2800|mm}}<ref name="Ahlgrim">{{atik|langue=en|prénom1=Steve|nom1=Ahlgrim|titre=1954 Ferrari 250 GT Europa Series II|périodique=Sports Car Market magazine|numéro=|mois=février|année=2008|page=49|issn=|url texte=https://books.google.fr/books?id=Q-5VXDrqJQMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false|consulté le=22 décembre 2011}}</ref>. An [[1960]], [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] inogire premye chasi kout (SWB pou ''{{lang|en|short wheel base}}'') jenerasyon 250 la. Avèk yon longè anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}}, chanjman sa a gen pou objektif amelyore manyè machin nan, sitou nan viraj<ref name="Bowl_346">[[#LEG|M. Bowler ''et al.'' 2003]], Voitures d'exceptions de 1945 à nos jours, {{p.|346-351}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Ahlgrim" />, men li ede tou ekilib vizyèl machin nan<ref name="Ahlgrim" />. Jenerasyon Ferrari 250 yo konnen tou paske yo te inogire sistèm [[Fren|fren a disk]]<ref name="concep">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z1307/Ferrari-250-S.aspx|titre=1952 Ferrari 250 S news, pictures, and information|site=Conceptcarz|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Anjeneral se kawosye Tirinwa [[Pininfarina|Pinin Farina]] ki desine yo, ki pral adopte non «Pininfarina» a nan yon sèl mo an [[1961]], epi se [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]] nan [[Modèn]] ki kawosri yo. {{clr}} == Modèl kous == Motè [[Gioachino Colombo]] konsevwa a te fè lansman li nan kous, twa ane anvan lansman modèl 250 Gran Tourism lan. Se yon koutim tipik Ferrari ki te lanse machin li yo anvan nan konpetisyon epi apre sa, bay patikilye pou itilizasyon sou wout. === Ferrari 225 S === [[Fichye:Paris - Retromobile 2014 - Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta - 1952 - 001.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta (1952) - ''Retromobile Paris 2014'']] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 225 S}} Modèl ki te vini anvan « 250 » lan se « 225 S » la, ki te fè debi li an 1952 sou [[:it:Giro di Sicilia (automobilismo)|Giro Automobilistico di Sicilia]]. Yo te konstwi de pwototip de plas, yon [[:it:Barchetta|barchetta]] ak yon [[Kalite kawosri#Koupe|koupe]], tou de reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale]], ak 21 egzanplè GT. Malgre li pa fè pati seri « 250 » la, 225 S a gen yon rekò. Teste sou [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|otodròm Imola]], se te premye Ferrari ki te angaje nan konpetisyon sou sikui sa a. Youn nan siksè pi enpòtan li yo se te [[Grand Prix otomobil Monako|Grand Prix Monako 1952]] kote 5 Ferrari 225 S te fini nan 5 premye plas yo, kite [[Jaguar]] a 5 tou, [[Aston Martin]] a 8 tou, [[Delahaye]] a 15 tou ak abandon [[Talbot-Lago]] yo ak [[Pegaso]]. Poutan, yo pral bat li nan [[Mille Miglia]], 1564 km yo te kouri 2 & {{date|3 mai 1952}}, kote sèt « 225 S » pa t rive bat [[Ferrari 340 MM]] ki pwisan yo ak sèl [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] ki te nan kous la. Nan lòt bò, li te genyen Grand Prix Kiba an 1955<ref>{{lien web |langue=it |url=http://www.supercars.net/cars/2784.html |site=supercar.net |titre=La Ferrari 225 S |consulté=26/9/2010}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 S === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 S}} [[Fichye:Rétromobile 2016 - Ferrari 250 Sport - 1952 - 002.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 S (1952) - ''Salon Rétromobile 2016'']] Kòm ranplasan {{nobr|[[Ferrari 225 S|225 S]]}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 S]]''' se premye Ferrari nan liy 250 yo. Se premye ki te fonksyone ak motè V12 « Colombo » a, ki devlope yon pwisans anviwon {{Inite|230|ch}}, {{nobr|250 S}} la gen plis valè yon pwototip eksperimantal ki pi bon tèren tès li pa t ap lòt pase [[Mille Miglia]] yo. Epi rezilta a konvenkan. Angaje konsa nan Mille Miglia an 1952, Ferrari {{nobr|250 S}} la soti viktorye devan rival prensipal li a, [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SL]]<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 S, pp.48-49</ref>. === Ferrari 250 MM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 MM}} [[Fichye:1953 Ferrari 250 MM Vignale Spyder, front left at Greenwich 2022.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 MM Spyder Chasi 0260MM, kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] (1953) - ''Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2022'']] Ak siksè [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] la dèyè li, Ferrari kòmanse an [[1953]] pwodiksyon yon nouvo modèl ki fèt pou ranplase l, an kolaborasyon pou premye fwa ak kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]]. '''[[Ferrari 250 MM]]''' (« ''Mille Miglia'' »), yo rele l konsa an onè viktwa ki te reyalize sou sikui [[Mille Miglia|Mille Miy]] yo an 1952, jwenn yon nouvo chasi tibilè<ref name="mot250MM" /> sou menm anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}} ke « 250 S » la men ki pi lejè pa {{Inite|50|kg}}. Ekipe ak motè V12 « Colombo » ki monte a yon pwisans {{Inite|240|ch}}, {{nobr|250 MM}} la pa t vrèman yon « bèt konpetisyon » — men karyè li nan konpetisyon pral long pourtan<ref name="ferraMM" /> — men popilarite li te byen reyèl<ref>[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', Ferrari 250 MM Coupé Pininfarina, pp. 36-39</ref>. Lib de « eksè » « 250 S » la, li pote premye kalandr griyaj la, ki repran e revize pa tout 250 yo<ref name="ferraMM">{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 MM, p.53</ref>. Anviwon kenz egzanplè berlinèt la ak yon kantite ekivalan Spider ki te asanble pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] sou yon desen [[Giovanni Michelotti]], pral reyalize<ref name="mot250MM">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-250-mm/2,15343.html|titre=Ferrari 250 MM|site=Motorlegend|page=2|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=29 octobre 2008|consulté=6 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Ou ka wè imaj Ferrari 250 MM Vignale nan kous [[Sports Car Club of America|SCCA]] ozetazini nan fim 1954 ''[[Les Bolides de l'enfer]]''<ref>[http://www.imcdb.org/movie_47135-Johnny-Dark.html ''Les bolides de l'enfer''] (IMCDB).</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Monza === [[Fichye:Ferrari 1954 250 Monza (15597361396).jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari Monza orijinal 1954 - ''[[Luigi Piotti]] ak [[Maurice Trintignant]] te genyen [[12 Èdtan Hyères]] 1954 nan volan li'']] '''Ferrari 250 Monza''' se yon otomobil ki yon ti jan patikilye nan fanmi « 250 » lan. 250 Monza se yon modèl ki gen mekanik li, ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 MM|250 MM]], enstale sou chasi yon [[Ferrari 750 Monza]]. Konsepsyon « ibrid » sa a pa t bay pase kat egzanplè ki 2 nan yo te kawosri pa [[Pininfarina]] ak yon design ki sanble ak sa [[:it:Ferrari 500 Mondial|Ferrari 500 Mondial]] la ak 2 lòt yo pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]] nan stil 750 Monza a<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/3601/Ferrari-250-Monza-Scaglietti-Spyder.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Monza Scaglietti Spyder |site=Ultimate Car Page |auteur=Wouter Melissen |en ligne=18 février 2008 |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa IAA 2019 JM 0868.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa - ''IAA 2019'']] Reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa]]''' te domine [[Sport-pwototip]] yo depi fen ane 1950 yo jiska kòmansman ane 1960 yo. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » a, li te genyen an patikilye [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1958|1958]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1960|1960]] ak [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1961|1961]]<ref name="TRmot">{{Lien web |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-testa-rossa/6,7947.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|site=Motorlegend |auteur=Gilles Bonnafous |en ligne le=17 février 2003|consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. Viktwa sa yo eksplike pa kontèks patikilye ki te wè 250 Testa Rossa fèt la. Apre aksidan mòtèl [[Pierre Levegh]] nan 24 Èdtan Le Mans 1955 yo ak [[Alfonso de Portago]] nan [[Mille Miglia]] 1957 la, [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a deside limite a twa lit silendre motè yo nan objektif pou diminye « eskalad nan pwisans [[Aston Martin]], [[Jaguar (otomobil)|Jaguar]] ak [[Maserati]] ki te mons yo »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Patrick Erhardt |url=http://www.rmauctions.com/pdf/In-The-News/Automobiles%20Classiques%20%28250%20TR%29.pdf |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa : Pierre de touche |consulté=11/11/2009}}</ref>. Ferrari, de pa l, te deja pare pou boulvèsman sa a paske silendre motè « Colombo » a te, depi lontan, jis anba baryè twa lit la. Parèt an {{date|mai 1957}} sou fòm yon pwototip pandan [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] yo, fòk nou tann mwa {{date|novembre 1957}} pou pwodiksyon vèsyon « kliyan » an kòmanse. Konstwi de 1956 a 1961, Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa se youn nan otomobil Ferrari ki pi chè. Youn nan yo te vann an {{date|mai 2009}} nan yon vant piblik pou pri {{Inite|9020000|euros}}, yon rekò<ref>{{Lien web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/automobile/2009/05/18/03001-20090518ARTFIG00489-record-des-encheres-pour-la-ferrari-250-testa-rossa-.php |titre=Record des enchères pour la Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa |site=Le Figaro |auteur=Jacques Chevalier |en ligne le=18 mai 2009 |consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. [[Fichye:1961 Ferrari 250 TRI-61 at Greenwich 2021, front right.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 TRI/61 (0794 TR) - Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2021]] Desen trè patikilye 250 Testa Rossa a an reyalite pi itil pase estetik. Orijinalite zèl devan yo pèmèt kouvri wou yo sèlman an pati pou refwadi pi byen [[Fren|fren a tanbou]]<ref name="TRmot" />. Men, estil ki pa two konvansyonèl sa a pral adousi pandan pwodiksyon an, abandone zèl ki te gen anpil koupe yo pou chwazi de ouvèti ki fèt de chak bò gwo pran lè devan an<ref name="TRmot" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 P === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari P}} [[Fichye:1963 Ferrari 275 P HCC23.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 P]] Pwodui an [[1963]], karyè '''[[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]]''' nan konpetisyon otomobil la ap, vre, trè kout, men trè prestijye. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » 3 lit a ak yon sèl pyebwa kam ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|250 Testa Rossa]], li genyen [[12 Èdtan Sebring]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]], [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] epi li ofri Ferrari yon nouvo tit chanpyon mondyal konstriktè<ref name="cara250P">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_250_p.php |titre=Ferrari 250 P 1963 |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Men, pi lwen pase siksè li, Ferrari 250 P vire yon paj nan istwa konstriktè italyen an. Li bay nesans an reyalite a yon « liy prestijye » pwototip ak motè santral<ref name="cara250P"/>. Pandan premye tès li yo, « 250 P » la montre deja anpil bon kalite sou wout. Pifò Ferrari [[Gran Tourism|Gran Tourism]] yo te ekipe nan epòk la ak yon motè ki sitiye devan. Se sèlman [[Ferrari Dino]] ki ekipe ak yon motè nan pozisyon santral dèyè. Siksè yo, tankou an patikilye de viktwa youn apre lòt Targa Florio te genyen pa dènye sa a, ak sa « 250 P » yo pral konvenk [[Enzo Ferrari]] pou l adopte kalite plasman motè sa a pou pwochen modèl yo<ref name="cara250P"/>. === Ferrari 250 GTO === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTO}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTO R - 001.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|[[Ferrari 250 GTO]] a, youn nan otomobil ki pi mitik nan mond lan]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GTO]]''', otomobil Gran Tourism ki te pwodui de [[1962]] a [[1963]], yo konsidere l toupatou kòm kentesans [[Lis modèl otomobil Ferrari|modèl Ferrari]] epòk la ak youn nan [[Machin espò|machin espò]] ki pi selèb nan tout tan. Non ''GTO'' a vle di « ''Gran Turismo Omologata'' »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Gilles Bonnafou |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gto/6,7175.html |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO |site=Motorlegend |en ligne le=28 novembre 2002}}</ref> an [[italyen]] « Omologe Gran Tourism ». Eritye motè V12 {{Inite|300|ch}} pwototip Testa Rossa a, alèje gras ak yon kawosri tou an aliminyòm epi li benefisye yon aerodinamik travay, 250 GTO a siperyè sou tout rival li yo imedyatman. Konsa li vin twa fwa chanpyon mondyal nan GT (1962, 1963 ak 1964)<ref name="caraGTO"/>. Pi lwen pase bèl palmarès espòtif li a, 250 GTO a antre nan lejand sitou pou estetik li<ref name="caraGTO">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_legende/italiennes/ferrari_250_gto.php |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO : la divine |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. An total, 39 egzanplè te pwodui : 36 an 1962 ak 1963, ak 3 an 1964. An [[2004]], ''Sports Car International'' te mete « 250 GTO » nan wityèm plas nan lis pi bon [[Machin espò|machin espò]] [[ane 1960]] yo. ''Motor Trend Classic'', de pa l, te nonmen « 250 GTO » nan premye plas lis « pi bon Ferrari nan tout tan » yo. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 LM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 LM}} [[Fichye:Ferrari Coupe 250 LM 1964 Mulhouse FRA 001.JPG|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 LM (1964) - ''Mize Nasyonal Otomobil la (Mulhouse - Frans)'']] Prezante nan [[Paris]] an novanm [[1963]], '''[[Ferrari 250 LM]]''' « ''Berlinetta Le Mans'' » se yon dekline Gran Tourism [[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]] la. Ki fèt pou ranplase « 250 GTO » a, li pa pral konnen lè laglwa modèl anvan yo. Yo te souvan rele l pa erè 275 LM, akòz motè 3,3 lit silendre li a<ref>{{lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/136/Ferrari-250-LM.html |titre=Ferrari 250 LM |consulté=22/1/2025}}</ref>. Fas a yon konkirans ki toujou pi près, ak sitou fas a nouvo [[Ford GT40]] a, Ferrari deside pwodui nan tou pa l yon modèl GT, an espere, jan li abitye a, « bon volonte [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a pou jwenn omologasyon an GT depi pwodiksyon an kòmanse ». Ferrari te fè omologe « 250 GTO » a kòm yon senp evolisyon « 250 Europa GT » a, menm demach la pou 250 LM pa t konvenk CSI a. Pandan reyinyon komisyon an, sèlman 33 egzanplè sou 100 ki obligatwa yo te fabrike, omologasyon an te refize<ref name="cara250LM">{{Lien web |site=Caradisiac |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_lm_2.php |titre=Ferrari 250 LM : La mal aimée de Maranello |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Kòm omologasyon « 250 LM » nan Gran Tourism te refize pa enstans entènasyonal epòk la, li te oblije batay kont machin espò-pwototip ki te siperyè l. An siy pwotestasyon, [[Enzo Ferrari]] te sispann pwodiksyon machin nan. Li te konfye monoplas li yo bay [[John Surtees]], ki te genyen kanmenm [[Palmarès chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal pilòt 1964]] a ak [[Lorenzo Bandini]] ki te genyen [[Grand Prix otomobil Otrich 1964|Grand Prix Otrich 1964]], ki te dispite sou [[sikui Zeltweg]] {{date|23 août 1964}}. Pandan dènye [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1 1964|Grand Prix Fòmil 1 1964]] yo, li te fè kouri machin li yo anba koulè blan ak ble ekip [[North American Racing Team|North American Racing Team - NART]], pwopriyete [[Luigi Chinetti]], enpòtatè Ferrari pou Amerik di Nò epi li te genyen [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal konstriktè]]. Remake sepandan li te pran 2 premye plas yo nan [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[1965]]<ref name="cara250LM"/> ansanm ak Twofe entènasyonal pwototip yo nan [[Chanpyona mondyal machin espò 1965]]. == Modèl touris == === Ferrari 250 Europa ak Europa GT === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Europa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250-Europa Front-view.JPG|vignette|gauche|[[Ferrari 250 Europa]] ki te ekspoze nan [[konkou elegans]] Villa d'Este an 2008.]] Pandan [[Ferrari 250 MM]] ap briye nan konpetisyon, sitou nan [[Mille Miglia]], Ferrari lanse l nan pwodiksyon premye vèsyon touris 250 la. De seri vèsyon « estandadize » 250 MM sa a pral pwodui : '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa]]''' (20 egzanplè) ak '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa|Ferrari 250 Europa GT]]''' (44 egzanplè)<ref name="qvEuropa">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250europap1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 Europa|site=QV500|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Diferans yo se sitou mekanik : 250 Europa a konstwi sou yon chasi {{Inite|2800|mm}} epi li fonksyone ak yon motè V12 « Lampredi » — sèl Ferrari 250 ki pa pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a — pandan Europa GT baze sou anpatman long {{Inite|2600|mm}} la epi li pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a<ref name="qvEuropa" />. Pèfòmans premye Ferrari 250 touris sa a la tou ak yon vitès maksimòm ki rive pi lwen pase {{Inite|217|km/h}} ak yon 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} ki rive nan mwens pase 8 segonn, ki fè 250 Europa a « youn nan GT touris ki pi rapid nan tan li »<ref name="qvEuropa" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena === [[Fichye:Ferrari Boano av.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Koupe Boano 1956]] [[Fichye:SC06 1959 Ferrari 250 GT Boano.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]] pandan Scarsdale Concours 2006 la.]] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena}} Pwodui depi [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]]''' se rezilta volonte Ferrari pou pwodui yon vèsyon ki pi sivilize pase modèl anvan yo. Premyèman, se Pininfarina ki chaje kawosri nouvo otomobil la. Li menm, ki demenaje nan epòk sa a nan pi gwo enstalasyon<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2005/October/Ferrari/|titre=1956 Ferrari 250 GT Boano Coupe|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>, pa t gen tan pwodui tout chasi yo kanmenm. Se [[Mario Boano]], kofondatè [[Carrozzeria Ghia]], ki resevwa travay sa a answit. Otomobil la rele konsa trè natirèlman {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano<ref name="ferBoa">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Boano/Ellena, pp. 62-65</ref>. Sepandan, Boano antre an [[1957]] nan depatman stil [[Fiat]] epi li sede antrepriz li bay patnè li Luciano Pollo ak bofi li Ezio Ellena. Sa yo kawosri dènye modèl yo answit epi yo fè kèk ti retouch estilistik. Antrepriz Carrozzeria Boano a chanje non pou okazyon an an Carrozzeria Ellena, epi {{nobr|250 GT}} la pran non nouvo kawosye li a<ref name="ferBoa" />{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/fr/13/1956-Ferrari-250-gt_Boano,Ellena.asp?id1=90884|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Boano, Ellena|site=Histomobile|consulté le=2 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Pwodui nan 75 egzanplè Boano ak 49 egzanplè « Ellena »<ref name="ferBoa" />, {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano/Ellena yo se Ferrari ki pi abòdab jenerasyon 250 la, men yo negosye pou sa a plis pase {{Inite|300000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Photos-du-jour-Ferrari-250-GT-Elena-Boano-475|titre=Photos du jour : Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Eddy Clio, Julien Taillandier, Lionel Lucas|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009|en ligne le=3 août 2008}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta LWB oswa 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France » === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT LWB Berlinetta (16050742184).jpg|vignette|gauche|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]] 1955]] Motive e lanse nan defi pa viktwa Armando Zampiero nan Chanpyona italyen machin Espò 1955 ak yon Mercedes 300 SL, Ferrari deside pwodui yon GT ki kapab konpete nan kategori sa a. Parèt an [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]]''' se fwi kawosye Pinin Farina ak Scaglietti yo<ref name="motTDF" />. Avèk yon konsepsyon alèje gras ak aliminyòm, li ekipe ak chasi [[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|250 GT Boano/Ellena]] a pou pwodui rapidman yon santèn egzanplè epi konsa jwenn omologasyon nouvo GT sa a. Toujou pwopilse pa V12 « Colombo » a, {{nobr|250 GT TdF}} la inove nan tèm chasi paske li ekipe ak [[Resò elikoyidal|resò elikoyidal]] devan. Ak {{Inite|240|ch}} — ki te monte answit a {{Inite|260|ch}} — li triyonfe twa fwa, an 1957, 1958 ak 1959 nan [[Tour de France otomobil|Tour de France]], se sa ki bay non eponim li a<ref name="motTDF">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-berlinetta-tour-de-france/6,1633.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta Tour de France|site=Motorlegend|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|en ligne le=9 juin 2001}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina}} [[Fichye:Hockenheimring Michael Schumacher.jpg|vignette|redresse=1.1|gauche|Defile [[Michael Schumacher]] abò yon Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina sou [[sikui Hockenheim]] an 2004.]] Dekline « kabriyolè » berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina]]''' desine pa kawosye selèb [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] la. Anplis li kawosri pa li menm, yon eksepsyon pou Ferrari paske se yon lòt kawosye, [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], ki anjeneral chaje ak sa. Pwodui de [[1958]] a [[1962]], {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a pral pwodui nan yon premye tan nan yon volim trè limite (Serie I) ki gen valè yon pre-seri eksperimantal jiska [[1959]], anvan l kite plas li bay vèsyon definitif ki ti kras modifye a (Serie II)<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet, pp. 108-109</ref> ki pral vann nan anviwon 200 egzanplè. {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a remakab sou plan estetik epi li adopte yon nouvo stil nan liy Ferrari 250 yo. Li asosye yon nen ki pwoeminan ak [[Limyè (otomobil)|limyè]] kouvri, pandan liy kòsaj la fini ak limyè dèyè ki gen yon desen orijinal. Stil la konbine liy tann ak koub tipik Pininfarina<ref name="scm">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2006/May/Ferrari/|titre=1961 250 GT Pininfarina Cabriolet Series II|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le=1 septembre 2009}}</ref>. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder}} [[Fichye:SC06 1958 Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder LWB]] an [[1958]].]] Desine pa [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] epi kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder]]''' « se san dout youn nan pi bèl Ferrari yo ak youn nan pi bèl kabriyolè nan istwa otomobil la »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-spyder-california/6,14342.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Spyder California|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=8 octobre 2007|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. Kontrèman ak sa non li fè panse a, {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder a pa yon [[Kalite kawosri#Spider|spyder]] men yon dekline [[kabriyolè (kalite kawosri)|kabriyolè]] berlinèt epòk la. Pwopilse pa [[motè V12]] Ferrari a, li pral pwodui nan yon santèn egzanplè, ki repati apeprè egalman ant yon vèsyon chasi long LWB (''long wheel base'') <small>([[1958]] – [[1960]])</small> ak yon vèsyon chasi kout SWB (''short wheel base'') <small>([[1960]] – [[1962]])</small>. Adopsyon chasi kout la an 1960 « bay pwopòsyon ki pi kompak ki bay silwèt California a plis misk »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-california-spyder/6,14952.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Serge Bellu|en ligne le=28 mai 2008|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref> epi li amelyore tenue de route nan viraj. Nan {{Dat|18|me|2008}}, yon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder SWB ble nwit te vann nan yon vant piblik pou yon pri {{Inite|7040000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Prix-record-7-millions-d-euros-pour-une-Ferrari-250-GT-SWB-California-Spyder-055|titre=Prix record : 7 millions d'euros pour une Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} California Spyder|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Denis Adams|en ligne le=19 mai 2009|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]].]] Konstwi depi [[1958]] nan nouvo izin Pinin Farina nan [[Grugliasco]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]]''' — nouvo Ferrari sa a se premye ki pote non Pininfarina nan yon sèl mo — konte pami modèl ki pi vann konstriktè italyen Ferrari a. Vann nan prèske 350 egzanplè, pwosesis fabrikasyon li se sa ki pral pi pre sa nou ka rele yon fabrikasyon an seri<ref name="sportCP">{{Lien web|url=http://www.automobile-sportive.com/guide/ferrari/250gtcoupe.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Coupe Pininfarina (1958 - 1961)|site=L'Automobile Sportive|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|auteur=Sébastien Dupuis}}</ref>. Ki chita sou anpatman long (LWB) {{Inite|2600|mm}}, {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a briye pa pèfòmans enpresyonan li pou epòk la. 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} la chronometre konsa nan {{Inite|6.7|s}} epi vitès maksimòm lan rive nan {{Inite|240|km/h}}. Konkiran dirèk {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a ([[Jaguar XK150|Jaguar XK]], [[Aston Martin DB4]], elatriye) siperyè paske Ferrari a se pi lejè a<ref name="sportCP" />. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB}} [[Fichye:Ferrari-250-GT-Berlinetta-1.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] ("Short Wheel Base") 1961.]] Parèt an [[1959]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]]''' vin premye otomobil ki konnen sou plan entènasyonal pou viktwa li yo nan Gran Tourism<ref name="Bowl_346"/>. Pilòt Heinz-Ulrich Wieselmann wè l konsa : « Dosil tankou yon lanmou ete [...], plezi absoli sou kat wou, jiskaprezan nan pòte kèk moun ki gen chans »<ref name="ferGTSWB" />. Pandan non Ferrari a deja se sinonim pèfòmans, rediksyon chasi Ferrari 250 yo — ki te {{Inite|2600|mm}} anvan — ba yo pwopòsyon ideyal pandan tèm SWB, pou ''{{lang|en|Short Wheel Base}}'', vin kilt nan kategori GT a<ref name="ferGTSWB">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Berlinetta SWB, pp. 108-115</ref>. Berlinèt la reyalize tou depa-sispann jiska {{Inite|100|km/h}} epi jiska arè nan 22 segonn. Pèfòmans sa a se an pati akòz fren a disk [[Dunlop]] sou wou yo, ki te ranplase tanbou modèl anvan yo<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://scalexsite.free.fr/motorracing/article_02.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GT SWB (1959 - 1962)|site=Scalexsite|consulté le=3 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Dekline an vèsyon kabriyolè ak [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|California Spyder]] la epi an vèsyon liks ak [[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|Lusso]] a, {{nobr|250 GT}} Berlinetta SWB se dènye modèl kliyan jenerasyon 250 la. Li pral ranplase an [[1963]] pa [[Ferrari 330]]. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GTE === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTE}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTE - front right (Argyle Place, Carlton, VIC, Australia, 3 March 2007).JPG|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GTE]] ki ekspoze nan Grand Prix Festival 2007 nan [[Melburn]] pandan 60 ane Ferrari yo.]] Malgre kèk Ferrari te gen yon espas limite dèyè de sèl chèz yo, '''[[Ferrari 250 GTE]]''' inogire an [[1960]], yon nouvo gam kawosri pou Ferrari, « GT 2+2 » yo<ref>Ane 1950 yo make pa evolisyon rapid enfrastrikti wout yo, ki pwovoke yon demann k ap ogmante pou otomobil ki pi rapid, ki pi ekilibre, ke yo konnen anba non « Gran Tourism ». Ak 2 plas devan ak 2 plas dèyè, GT sa yo rele « 2+2 ».</ref>. Malgre kondesandans pirist otomobil yo, GT 2+2 yo – oswa koupe 4 plas – konnen gwo siksè epi yo vin, pandan anpil ane, espesyalite konstriktè a. Anplis, {{nobr|250 GTE}} ak desandan li a, [[Ferrari 330|330 GT]], reprezante nan epòk la plis pase 50 % pwodiksyon konpayi an<ref name="mot250GTE">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-2-plus-2/6,7187.html|titre=Ferrari 2 Plus 2|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=28 novembre 2002|consulté le=20 juin 2009}}</ref>. Dekri pa magazin ''Road & Track'' kòm {{Citation|yon machin touris ki pa sèlman gran, men tou laglwa}}<ref>{{sitasyon etranje|lang=en|A not only grand, but glorious, touring car}} se tit ki te bay 250 GTE pa magazin ''Road & Track'' apre tès li an 1962.</ref>, {{nobr|250 GTE}} la pral Ferrari ki pi komèsyalize nan epòk li<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/ferrari-250-gte.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE|site=How Stuff Works|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. Siksè li an gwo pati lye ak mekanik li. [[Motè V12]] li rive an efè devlope {{Inite|240|ch}} a {{Inite|7000|tr/min}}, pèfòmans remakab nan epòk la pou yon 2+2. Asosye ak yon [[bwat vitès|bwat mekanik]] surmultiplye a 4 vitès, li reyalize 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} nan yon ti kras plis pase sèt segonn<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250gtep1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE 2+2 Series 1|site=QV500.com|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. An [[1964]], {{nobr|250 GTE}} la ranplase pa [[Ferrari 330|Ferrari 330 America]], ki te pwodui nan 50 egzanplè. Se ''stricto sensu'' menm modèl la ki gen silendre ogmante a 4 lit<ref name="mot250GTE" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Lusso === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Lusso}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Lusso Berlinetta.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta sa a rele Lusso an referans ak liks li.]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso]]''', oswa ''GTL'', se yon dekline ki pi espasye e sitou ki pi liksye [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|berlinèt 250 GT]] la. Tèm {{citation étrangère|lang=it|Lusso}} la dezinye an efè {{Citation|Liks}} an italyen. {{nobr|250 GT}} Lusso a, ki pa fèt pou konpetisyon, konsidere anjeneral kòm {{Citation|youn nan modèl Ferrari ki pi elegan}}<ref name="motGTL">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-lusso/2,10911.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafou|en ligne le=16 avril 2002|consulté le={{1er}} juillet 2009}}</ref>. Fidèl ak tradisyon Ferrari, {{nobr|250 GTL}} la desine pa kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pininfarina]] epi fabrike de [[1962]] a [[1964]], dènye ane pwodiksyon li, pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]]. Malgre kabin lan pi laj pase sa {{nobr|250 GT}} la, GT Lusso a rete yon koupe GT de plas, kontrèman ak {{nobr|[[Ferrari 250 GTE|250 GTE]]}}. Li se anplis dènye modèl jenerasyon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} la. Si berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} la se dènye modèl liy 250 la, GT Lusso a, ki pwodui nan 351 egzanplè jiska 1964, se dènye dekline li, anvan l ranplase pa [[Ferrari 275|Ferrari 275 GTB]]<ref name="motGTL" />. == Nòt ak referans == === Nòt === {{Références|groupe=Note}} === Referans === {{Références|taille=36}} === Bibliyografi === * Rainer W. Schlegelmilch, Hartmut Lehbrink, Jochen von Osterroth, Ferrari, Paris, Editions Place des Victoires, 2004 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 408 * Michael Bowler, Giuseppe Guzzardi et Enzo Rizzo, Voitures de légende, Editions Gründ, 2003 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 632 * (en) Leonardo Acerbi, Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, 2006 (ISBN 978-0760325506, lire en ligne), p. 408 == Gade tou == {{Lòt pwojè|commons=category:Ferrari 250}} === Lyen ekstèn === * [http://www.ferrariworld.com/FWorld/fw/index.jsp Sitwèb ofisyèl Ferrari] (en + it)   [[Kategori:Otomobil Ferrari]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan ane 1950 yo]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan 1960 yo]] [[Kategori:Roadster]] qy9yt78aqs2t4ey8x8635g2ms9an828 889431 889430 2026-10-25T12:51:19Z Kitanago 19629 /* Ferrari 225 S */ 889431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichye:1962Ferrari250GTO.jpg|droite|vignette| Ferrari 250 GTO la se modèl ki pi ikonik nan seri 250 la.]] '''Ferrari 250''' yo se yon seri ikonik [[Machin espò|machin kous]] ak [[Gran Tourism]] konstriktè italyen [[Ferrari (konpayi)|Ferrari]] te pwodui depi kòmansman ane 1950 yo jiska mitan ane 1960 yo. Non sa a fè referans dirèkteman ak yon « mekanik pwodijye »<ref>{{en}} {{atik|prénom1=Bruno|nom1=de Prato|titre=The Colombo's Idea|périodique=Ferrari World|consulté le=11 novembre 2009|lire en ligne=http://www.ferrari250gte.com/i/library_files/adsandothers_files/Suppliers-1995-06_Ferrari_World.pdf|année=1995|numéro=27}}</ref> ki pa òdinè men ki te ra pou epòk la, yon [[motè V12]] « Colombo » — non konsèptè li a, [[Gioacchino Colombo]] — ki gen yon silendre initè {{Inite|250|cm|3}}. Yo te kòmanse ak [[Ferrari 250 S|{{nobr|250 S}}]] an [[1952]], e jiskaprezan pa janm gen yon motorizasyon ki te domine [[chanpyona mondyal machin espò|espò otomobil]] la sou nivo entènasyonal pandan tout tan sa a, Ferrari 250 yo ap ranpòte tankou [[Mille Miglia]] ak [[Targa Florio]] menm jan ak [[24 èdtan Le Mans]] oswa toujou [[12 èdtan Sebring]]. Dominasyon enpresyonan sa a pa t janm ap repete pa okenn konstriktè otomobil. Men, pi lwen pase konpetisyon an, seri sa a make tou yon vire nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa konstriktè a]], ki fè l pase de estati ti manifaktirye machin kous pou vin yon konstriktè machin prestij ki gen enpòtans. Apati [[1964]], Ferrari 250 yo ap ranplase piti piti pa [[Ferrari 275]] ak [[Ferrari 330|330]]. == Resanblans == [[Fichye:250 Testa Rossa 001.JPG|vignette|droite|[[Motè V12]] la jodi a tout otan selèb ke Ferrari 250 kote l enstale a.]] Youn nan karakteristik komen tout Ferrari 250 yo (eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]]) konsène [[motè V12]] «Colombo» yo, yo rele l konsa pou rann omaj ak enjenyè italyen ki se konseptè l, [[Gioachino Colombo|Gioacchino Colombo]]. Avèk yon silendre initè de {{Inite|250|cm|3}}, sa vle di yon silendre total 3 lit ({{Inite|2953|cm|3}}), se li ki baz deziyasyon «250» la. Motè sa a se an reyalite V12 «Colombo» 1,5 lit la – premye V12 ak pi piti nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa Ferrari]] ki te ekipe [[Ferrari 125|125 S]] la – ki gen [[alezaj]] li ki te monte jiska {{Inite|73|mm}}<ref name="dyn">{{Lien web|url=http://www.autodrome-cannes.com/ferrari_250_dynasty.htm|titre=La Dynastie 250 GT Ferrari|site=Autodrome Cannes|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>; [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la rete fikse a {{Inite|58.8|mm}}. Pi piti, pi ba ak yon silendre pi piti pase sa [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine kèk ane apre a, motè Colombo yo rele l pafwa nan tèm anglè a ''{{lang|en|short block}}''<ref>{{atik|langue=en|titre=Ferrari - Motor Magic|périodique=DieCastX Magazine|prénom1=Matt|nom1=Boyd|page=25|année=Automne 2006|éditeur=Air Age Media|lire en ligne=https://books.google.fr/books?id=MvoDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>{{,}}<ref group="Note">Kontrèman, motè [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine a rele ak tèm ''{{lang|en|long block}}''.</ref>. Nan sans teknik, motè sa a prezante anpil avantaj pou epòk la: vitès lineyè piston yo modere gras ak yon alezaj ki pi gwo pase [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la, sant gravite a ki ba, blòk an V la ki louvri a 60° ki fèt tout antye an alyaj lejè oswa toujou [[Distribisyon (motè)|distribisyon]] ki gen yon pyebwa kam anwo pou chak ranje silend. V12 sa a te menm ekstraòdinèman pwisan – prèske 100 cheval pa lit – men tou serye e rezistan<ref name="dyn" />. Premye Ferrari 250 yo konstwi sou yon chasi long, ki dezinye pa lèt LWB pou ''{{lang|en|long wheel base}}'', ki gen {{Inite|2600|mm}} [[Anpatman (veyikil)|anpatman]], eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]] ki gen motè « Lampredi » ki pi long nan mande yon anpatman {{Inite|2800|mm}}<ref name="Ahlgrim">{{atik|langue=en|prénom1=Steve|nom1=Ahlgrim|titre=1954 Ferrari 250 GT Europa Series II|périodique=Sports Car Market magazine|numéro=|mois=février|année=2008|page=49|issn=|url texte=https://books.google.fr/books?id=Q-5VXDrqJQMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false|consulté le=22 décembre 2011}}</ref>. An [[1960]], [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] inogire premye chasi kout (SWB pou ''{{lang|en|short wheel base}}'') jenerasyon 250 la. Avèk yon longè anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}}, chanjman sa a gen pou objektif amelyore manyè machin nan, sitou nan viraj<ref name="Bowl_346">[[#LEG|M. Bowler ''et al.'' 2003]], Voitures d'exceptions de 1945 à nos jours, {{p.|346-351}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Ahlgrim" />, men li ede tou ekilib vizyèl machin nan<ref name="Ahlgrim" />. Jenerasyon Ferrari 250 yo konnen tou paske yo te inogire sistèm [[Fren|fren a disk]]<ref name="concep">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z1307/Ferrari-250-S.aspx|titre=1952 Ferrari 250 S news, pictures, and information|site=Conceptcarz|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Anjeneral se kawosye Tirinwa [[Pininfarina|Pinin Farina]] ki desine yo, ki pral adopte non «Pininfarina» a nan yon sèl mo an [[1961]], epi se [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]] nan [[Modèn]] ki kawosri yo. {{clr}} == Modèl kous == Motè [[Gioachino Colombo]] konsevwa a te fè kòmansman li nan kous, twa ane anvan lansman modèl 250 Gran Tourism lan. Se yon koutim tipik Ferrari ki te lanse machin li yo anvan nan konpetisyon epi apre sa, bay patikilye pou itilizasyon sou wout. === Ferrari 225 S === [[Fichye:Paris - Retromobile 2014 - Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta - 1952 - 001.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta (1952) - ''Retromobile Paris 2014'']] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 225 S}} Modèl ki te vini anvan « 250 » lan se « 225 S » la, ki te fè kòmansman li an 1952 sou [[:it:Giro di Sicilia (automobilismo)|Giro Automobilistico di Sicilia]]. Yo te konstwi de pwototip de (2) plas, yon [[:it:Barchetta|barchetta]] ak yon [[Kalite kawosri#Koupe|koupe]], tou de reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale]], ak 21 egzanplè GT. Malgre li pa fè pati seri « 250 » la, 225 S a gen yon rekò. Teste sou [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|otodròm Imola]], se te premye Ferrari ki te angaje nan konpetisyon sou sikui sa a. Youn nan siksè pi enpòtan li yo se te [[Gran Pri otomobil Monako|Gran Pri Monako 1952]] kote 5 Ferrari 225 S te fini nan 5 premye plas yo, kite [[Jaguar]] a 5 tou, [[Aston Martin]] a 8 tou, [[Delahaye]] a 15 tou ak abandon [[Talbot-Lago]] yo ak [[Pegaso]]. Poutan, yo pral bat li nan [[Mille Miglia]], 1564 km yo te kouri 2 & {{date|3 mai 1952}}, kote sèt « 225 S » pa t rive bat [[Ferrari 340 MM]] ki pwisan yo ak sèl [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] ki te nan kous la. Nan lòt bò, li te genyen Grand Prix Kiba an 1955<ref>{{lien web |langue=it |url=http://www.supercars.net/cars/2784.html |site=supercar.net |titre=La Ferrari 225 S |consulté=26/9/2010}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 S === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 S}} [[Fichye:Rétromobile 2016 - Ferrari 250 Sport - 1952 - 002.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 S (1952) - ''Salon Rétromobile 2016'']] Kòm ranplasan {{nobr|[[Ferrari 225 S|225 S]]}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 S]]''' se premye Ferrari nan liy 250 yo. Se premye ki te fonksyone ak motè V12 « Colombo » a, ki devlope yon pwisans anviwon {{Inite|230|ch}}, {{nobr|250 S}} la gen plis valè yon pwototip eksperimantal ki pi bon tèren tès li pa t ap lòt pase [[Mille Miglia]] yo. Epi rezilta a konvenkan. Angaje konsa nan Mille Miglia an 1952, Ferrari {{nobr|250 S}} la soti viktorye devan rival prensipal li a, [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SL]]<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 S, pp.48-49</ref>. === Ferrari 250 MM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 MM}} [[Fichye:1953 Ferrari 250 MM Vignale Spyder, front left at Greenwich 2022.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 MM Spyder Chasi 0260MM, kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] (1953) - ''Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2022'']] Ak siksè [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] la dèyè li, Ferrari kòmanse an [[1953]] pwodiksyon yon nouvo modèl ki fèt pou ranplase l, an kolaborasyon pou premye fwa ak kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]]. '''[[Ferrari 250 MM]]''' (« ''Mille Miglia'' »), yo rele l konsa an onè viktwa ki te reyalize sou sikui [[Mille Miglia|Mille Miy]] yo an 1952, jwenn yon nouvo chasi tibilè<ref name="mot250MM" /> sou menm anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}} ke « 250 S » la men ki pi lejè pa {{Inite|50|kg}}. Ekipe ak motè V12 « Colombo » ki monte a yon pwisans {{Inite|240|ch}}, {{nobr|250 MM}} la pa t vrèman yon « bèt konpetisyon » — men karyè li nan konpetisyon pral long pourtan<ref name="ferraMM" /> — men popilarite li te byen reyèl<ref>[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', Ferrari 250 MM Coupé Pininfarina, pp. 36-39</ref>. Lib de « eksè » « 250 S » la, li pote premye kalandr griyaj la, ki repran e revize pa tout 250 yo<ref name="ferraMM">{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 MM, p.53</ref>. Anviwon kenz egzanplè berlinèt la ak yon kantite ekivalan Spider ki te asanble pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] sou yon desen [[Giovanni Michelotti]], pral reyalize<ref name="mot250MM">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-250-mm/2,15343.html|titre=Ferrari 250 MM|site=Motorlegend|page=2|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=29 octobre 2008|consulté=6 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Ou ka wè imaj Ferrari 250 MM Vignale nan kous [[Sports Car Club of America|SCCA]] ozetazini nan fim 1954 ''[[Les Bolides de l'enfer]]''<ref>[http://www.imcdb.org/movie_47135-Johnny-Dark.html ''Les bolides de l'enfer''] (IMCDB).</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Monza === [[Fichye:Ferrari 1954 250 Monza (15597361396).jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari Monza orijinal 1954 - ''[[Luigi Piotti]] ak [[Maurice Trintignant]] te genyen [[12 Èdtan Hyères]] 1954 nan volan li'']] '''Ferrari 250 Monza''' se yon otomobil ki yon ti jan patikilye nan fanmi « 250 » lan. 250 Monza se yon modèl ki gen mekanik li, ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 MM|250 MM]], enstale sou chasi yon [[Ferrari 750 Monza]]. Konsepsyon « ibrid » sa a pa t bay pase kat egzanplè ki 2 nan yo te kawosri pa [[Pininfarina]] ak yon design ki sanble ak sa [[:it:Ferrari 500 Mondial|Ferrari 500 Mondial]] la ak 2 lòt yo pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]] nan stil 750 Monza a<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/3601/Ferrari-250-Monza-Scaglietti-Spyder.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Monza Scaglietti Spyder |site=Ultimate Car Page |auteur=Wouter Melissen |en ligne=18 février 2008 |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa IAA 2019 JM 0868.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa - ''IAA 2019'']] Reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa]]''' te domine [[Sport-pwototip]] yo depi fen ane 1950 yo jiska kòmansman ane 1960 yo. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » a, li te genyen an patikilye [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1958|1958]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1960|1960]] ak [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1961|1961]]<ref name="TRmot">{{Lien web |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-testa-rossa/6,7947.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|site=Motorlegend |auteur=Gilles Bonnafous |en ligne le=17 février 2003|consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. Viktwa sa yo eksplike pa kontèks patikilye ki te wè 250 Testa Rossa fèt la. Apre aksidan mòtèl [[Pierre Levegh]] nan 24 Èdtan Le Mans 1955 yo ak [[Alfonso de Portago]] nan [[Mille Miglia]] 1957 la, [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a deside limite a twa lit silendre motè yo nan objektif pou diminye « eskalad nan pwisans [[Aston Martin]], [[Jaguar (otomobil)|Jaguar]] ak [[Maserati]] ki te mons yo »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Patrick Erhardt |url=http://www.rmauctions.com/pdf/In-The-News/Automobiles%20Classiques%20%28250%20TR%29.pdf |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa : Pierre de touche |consulté=11/11/2009}}</ref>. Ferrari, de pa l, te deja pare pou boulvèsman sa a paske silendre motè « Colombo » a te, depi lontan, jis anba baryè twa lit la. Parèt an {{date|mai 1957}} sou fòm yon pwototip pandan [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] yo, fòk nou tann mwa {{date|novembre 1957}} pou pwodiksyon vèsyon « kliyan » an kòmanse. Konstwi de 1956 a 1961, Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa se youn nan otomobil Ferrari ki pi chè. Youn nan yo te vann an {{date|mai 2009}} nan yon vant piblik pou pri {{Inite|9020000|euros}}, yon rekò<ref>{{Lien web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/automobile/2009/05/18/03001-20090518ARTFIG00489-record-des-encheres-pour-la-ferrari-250-testa-rossa-.php |titre=Record des enchères pour la Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa |site=Le Figaro |auteur=Jacques Chevalier |en ligne le=18 mai 2009 |consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. [[Fichye:1961 Ferrari 250 TRI-61 at Greenwich 2021, front right.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 TRI/61 (0794 TR) - Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2021]] Desen trè patikilye 250 Testa Rossa a an reyalite pi itil pase estetik. Orijinalite zèl devan yo pèmèt kouvri wou yo sèlman an pati pou refwadi pi byen [[Fren|fren a tanbou]]<ref name="TRmot" />. Men, estil ki pa two konvansyonèl sa a pral adousi pandan pwodiksyon an, abandone zèl ki te gen anpil koupe yo pou chwazi de ouvèti ki fèt de chak bò gwo pran lè devan an<ref name="TRmot" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 P === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari P}} [[Fichye:1963 Ferrari 275 P HCC23.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 P]] Pwodui an [[1963]], karyè '''[[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]]''' nan konpetisyon otomobil la ap, vre, trè kout, men trè prestijye. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » 3 lit a ak yon sèl pyebwa kam ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|250 Testa Rossa]], li genyen [[12 Èdtan Sebring]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]], [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] epi li ofri Ferrari yon nouvo tit chanpyon mondyal konstriktè<ref name="cara250P">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_250_p.php |titre=Ferrari 250 P 1963 |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Men, pi lwen pase siksè li, Ferrari 250 P vire yon paj nan istwa konstriktè italyen an. Li bay nesans an reyalite a yon « liy prestijye » pwototip ak motè santral<ref name="cara250P"/>. Pandan premye tès li yo, « 250 P » la montre deja anpil bon kalite sou wout. Pifò Ferrari [[Gran Tourism|Gran Tourism]] yo te ekipe nan epòk la ak yon motè ki sitiye devan. Se sèlman [[Ferrari Dino]] ki ekipe ak yon motè nan pozisyon santral dèyè. Siksè yo, tankou an patikilye de viktwa youn apre lòt Targa Florio te genyen pa dènye sa a, ak sa « 250 P » yo pral konvenk [[Enzo Ferrari]] pou l adopte kalite plasman motè sa a pou pwochen modèl yo<ref name="cara250P"/>. === Ferrari 250 GTO === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTO}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTO R - 001.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|[[Ferrari 250 GTO]] a, youn nan otomobil ki pi mitik nan mond lan]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GTO]]''', otomobil Gran Tourism ki te pwodui de [[1962]] a [[1963]], yo konsidere l toupatou kòm kentesans [[Lis modèl otomobil Ferrari|modèl Ferrari]] epòk la ak youn nan [[Machin espò|machin espò]] ki pi selèb nan tout tan. Non ''GTO'' a vle di « ''Gran Turismo Omologata'' »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Gilles Bonnafou |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gto/6,7175.html |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO |site=Motorlegend |en ligne le=28 novembre 2002}}</ref> an [[italyen]] « Omologe Gran Tourism ». Eritye motè V12 {{Inite|300|ch}} pwototip Testa Rossa a, alèje gras ak yon kawosri tou an aliminyòm epi li benefisye yon aerodinamik travay, 250 GTO a siperyè sou tout rival li yo imedyatman. Konsa li vin twa fwa chanpyon mondyal nan GT (1962, 1963 ak 1964)<ref name="caraGTO"/>. Pi lwen pase bèl palmarès espòtif li a, 250 GTO a antre nan lejand sitou pou estetik li<ref name="caraGTO">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_legende/italiennes/ferrari_250_gto.php |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO : la divine |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. An total, 39 egzanplè te pwodui : 36 an 1962 ak 1963, ak 3 an 1964. An [[2004]], ''Sports Car International'' te mete « 250 GTO » nan wityèm plas nan lis pi bon [[Machin espò|machin espò]] [[ane 1960]] yo. ''Motor Trend Classic'', de pa l, te nonmen « 250 GTO » nan premye plas lis « pi bon Ferrari nan tout tan » yo. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 LM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 LM}} [[Fichye:Ferrari Coupe 250 LM 1964 Mulhouse FRA 001.JPG|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 LM (1964) - ''Mize Nasyonal Otomobil la (Mulhouse - Frans)'']] Prezante nan [[Paris]] an novanm [[1963]], '''[[Ferrari 250 LM]]''' « ''Berlinetta Le Mans'' » se yon dekline Gran Tourism [[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]] la. Ki fèt pou ranplase « 250 GTO » a, li pa pral konnen lè laglwa modèl anvan yo. Yo te souvan rele l pa erè 275 LM, akòz motè 3,3 lit silendre li a<ref>{{lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/136/Ferrari-250-LM.html |titre=Ferrari 250 LM |consulté=22/1/2025}}</ref>. Fas a yon konkirans ki toujou pi près, ak sitou fas a nouvo [[Ford GT40]] a, Ferrari deside pwodui nan tou pa l yon modèl GT, an espere, jan li abitye a, « bon volonte [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a pou jwenn omologasyon an GT depi pwodiksyon an kòmanse ». Ferrari te fè omologe « 250 GTO » a kòm yon senp evolisyon « 250 Europa GT » a, menm demach la pou 250 LM pa t konvenk CSI a. Pandan reyinyon komisyon an, sèlman 33 egzanplè sou 100 ki obligatwa yo te fabrike, omologasyon an te refize<ref name="cara250LM">{{Lien web |site=Caradisiac |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_lm_2.php |titre=Ferrari 250 LM : La mal aimée de Maranello |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Kòm omologasyon « 250 LM » nan Gran Tourism te refize pa enstans entènasyonal epòk la, li te oblije batay kont machin espò-pwototip ki te siperyè l. An siy pwotestasyon, [[Enzo Ferrari]] te sispann pwodiksyon machin nan. Li te konfye monoplas li yo bay [[John Surtees]], ki te genyen kanmenm [[Palmarès chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal pilòt 1964]] a ak [[Lorenzo Bandini]] ki te genyen [[Grand Prix otomobil Otrich 1964|Grand Prix Otrich 1964]], ki te dispite sou [[sikui Zeltweg]] {{date|23 août 1964}}. Pandan dènye [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1 1964|Grand Prix Fòmil 1 1964]] yo, li te fè kouri machin li yo anba koulè blan ak ble ekip [[North American Racing Team|North American Racing Team - NART]], pwopriyete [[Luigi Chinetti]], enpòtatè Ferrari pou Amerik di Nò epi li te genyen [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal konstriktè]]. Remake sepandan li te pran 2 premye plas yo nan [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[1965]]<ref name="cara250LM"/> ansanm ak Twofe entènasyonal pwototip yo nan [[Chanpyona mondyal machin espò 1965]]. == Modèl touris == === Ferrari 250 Europa ak Europa GT === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Europa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250-Europa Front-view.JPG|vignette|gauche|[[Ferrari 250 Europa]] ki te ekspoze nan [[konkou elegans]] Villa d'Este an 2008.]] Pandan [[Ferrari 250 MM]] ap briye nan konpetisyon, sitou nan [[Mille Miglia]], Ferrari lanse l nan pwodiksyon premye vèsyon touris 250 la. De seri vèsyon « estandadize » 250 MM sa a pral pwodui : '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa]]''' (20 egzanplè) ak '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa|Ferrari 250 Europa GT]]''' (44 egzanplè)<ref name="qvEuropa">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250europap1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 Europa|site=QV500|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Diferans yo se sitou mekanik : 250 Europa a konstwi sou yon chasi {{Inite|2800|mm}} epi li fonksyone ak yon motè V12 « Lampredi » — sèl Ferrari 250 ki pa pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a — pandan Europa GT baze sou anpatman long {{Inite|2600|mm}} la epi li pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a<ref name="qvEuropa" />. Pèfòmans premye Ferrari 250 touris sa a la tou ak yon vitès maksimòm ki rive pi lwen pase {{Inite|217|km/h}} ak yon 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} ki rive nan mwens pase 8 segonn, ki fè 250 Europa a « youn nan GT touris ki pi rapid nan tan li »<ref name="qvEuropa" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena === [[Fichye:Ferrari Boano av.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Koupe Boano 1956]] [[Fichye:SC06 1959 Ferrari 250 GT Boano.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]] pandan Scarsdale Concours 2006 la.]] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena}} Pwodui depi [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]]''' se rezilta volonte Ferrari pou pwodui yon vèsyon ki pi sivilize pase modèl anvan yo. Premyèman, se Pininfarina ki chaje kawosri nouvo otomobil la. Li menm, ki demenaje nan epòk sa a nan pi gwo enstalasyon<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2005/October/Ferrari/|titre=1956 Ferrari 250 GT Boano Coupe|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>, pa t gen tan pwodui tout chasi yo kanmenm. Se [[Mario Boano]], kofondatè [[Carrozzeria Ghia]], ki resevwa travay sa a answit. Otomobil la rele konsa trè natirèlman {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano<ref name="ferBoa">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Boano/Ellena, pp. 62-65</ref>. Sepandan, Boano antre an [[1957]] nan depatman stil [[Fiat]] epi li sede antrepriz li bay patnè li Luciano Pollo ak bofi li Ezio Ellena. Sa yo kawosri dènye modèl yo answit epi yo fè kèk ti retouch estilistik. Antrepriz Carrozzeria Boano a chanje non pou okazyon an an Carrozzeria Ellena, epi {{nobr|250 GT}} la pran non nouvo kawosye li a<ref name="ferBoa" />{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/fr/13/1956-Ferrari-250-gt_Boano,Ellena.asp?id1=90884|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Boano, Ellena|site=Histomobile|consulté le=2 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Pwodui nan 75 egzanplè Boano ak 49 egzanplè « Ellena »<ref name="ferBoa" />, {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano/Ellena yo se Ferrari ki pi abòdab jenerasyon 250 la, men yo negosye pou sa a plis pase {{Inite|300000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Photos-du-jour-Ferrari-250-GT-Elena-Boano-475|titre=Photos du jour : Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Eddy Clio, Julien Taillandier, Lionel Lucas|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009|en ligne le=3 août 2008}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta LWB oswa 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France » === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT LWB Berlinetta (16050742184).jpg|vignette|gauche|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]] 1955]] Motive e lanse nan defi pa viktwa Armando Zampiero nan Chanpyona italyen machin Espò 1955 ak yon Mercedes 300 SL, Ferrari deside pwodui yon GT ki kapab konpete nan kategori sa a. Parèt an [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]]''' se fwi kawosye Pinin Farina ak Scaglietti yo<ref name="motTDF" />. Avèk yon konsepsyon alèje gras ak aliminyòm, li ekipe ak chasi [[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|250 GT Boano/Ellena]] a pou pwodui rapidman yon santèn egzanplè epi konsa jwenn omologasyon nouvo GT sa a. Toujou pwopilse pa V12 « Colombo » a, {{nobr|250 GT TdF}} la inove nan tèm chasi paske li ekipe ak [[Resò elikoyidal|resò elikoyidal]] devan. Ak {{Inite|240|ch}} — ki te monte answit a {{Inite|260|ch}} — li triyonfe twa fwa, an 1957, 1958 ak 1959 nan [[Tour de France otomobil|Tour de France]], se sa ki bay non eponim li a<ref name="motTDF">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-berlinetta-tour-de-france/6,1633.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta Tour de France|site=Motorlegend|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|en ligne le=9 juin 2001}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina}} [[Fichye:Hockenheimring Michael Schumacher.jpg|vignette|redresse=1.1|gauche|Defile [[Michael Schumacher]] abò yon Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina sou [[sikui Hockenheim]] an 2004.]] Dekline « kabriyolè » berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina]]''' desine pa kawosye selèb [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] la. Anplis li kawosri pa li menm, yon eksepsyon pou Ferrari paske se yon lòt kawosye, [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], ki anjeneral chaje ak sa. Pwodui de [[1958]] a [[1962]], {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a pral pwodui nan yon premye tan nan yon volim trè limite (Serie I) ki gen valè yon pre-seri eksperimantal jiska [[1959]], anvan l kite plas li bay vèsyon definitif ki ti kras modifye a (Serie II)<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet, pp. 108-109</ref> ki pral vann nan anviwon 200 egzanplè. {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a remakab sou plan estetik epi li adopte yon nouvo stil nan liy Ferrari 250 yo. Li asosye yon nen ki pwoeminan ak [[Limyè (otomobil)|limyè]] kouvri, pandan liy kòsaj la fini ak limyè dèyè ki gen yon desen orijinal. Stil la konbine liy tann ak koub tipik Pininfarina<ref name="scm">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2006/May/Ferrari/|titre=1961 250 GT Pininfarina Cabriolet Series II|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le=1 septembre 2009}}</ref>. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder}} [[Fichye:SC06 1958 Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder LWB]] an [[1958]].]] Desine pa [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] epi kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder]]''' « se san dout youn nan pi bèl Ferrari yo ak youn nan pi bèl kabriyolè nan istwa otomobil la »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-spyder-california/6,14342.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Spyder California|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=8 octobre 2007|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. Kontrèman ak sa non li fè panse a, {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder a pa yon [[Kalite kawosri#Spider|spyder]] men yon dekline [[kabriyolè (kalite kawosri)|kabriyolè]] berlinèt epòk la. Pwopilse pa [[motè V12]] Ferrari a, li pral pwodui nan yon santèn egzanplè, ki repati apeprè egalman ant yon vèsyon chasi long LWB (''long wheel base'') <small>([[1958]] – [[1960]])</small> ak yon vèsyon chasi kout SWB (''short wheel base'') <small>([[1960]] – [[1962]])</small>. Adopsyon chasi kout la an 1960 « bay pwopòsyon ki pi kompak ki bay silwèt California a plis misk »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-california-spyder/6,14952.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Serge Bellu|en ligne le=28 mai 2008|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref> epi li amelyore tenue de route nan viraj. Nan {{Dat|18|me|2008}}, yon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder SWB ble nwit te vann nan yon vant piblik pou yon pri {{Inite|7040000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Prix-record-7-millions-d-euros-pour-une-Ferrari-250-GT-SWB-California-Spyder-055|titre=Prix record : 7 millions d'euros pour une Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} California Spyder|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Denis Adams|en ligne le=19 mai 2009|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]].]] Konstwi depi [[1958]] nan nouvo izin Pinin Farina nan [[Grugliasco]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]]''' — nouvo Ferrari sa a se premye ki pote non Pininfarina nan yon sèl mo — konte pami modèl ki pi vann konstriktè italyen Ferrari a. Vann nan prèske 350 egzanplè, pwosesis fabrikasyon li se sa ki pral pi pre sa nou ka rele yon fabrikasyon an seri<ref name="sportCP">{{Lien web|url=http://www.automobile-sportive.com/guide/ferrari/250gtcoupe.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Coupe Pininfarina (1958 - 1961)|site=L'Automobile Sportive|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|auteur=Sébastien Dupuis}}</ref>. Ki chita sou anpatman long (LWB) {{Inite|2600|mm}}, {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a briye pa pèfòmans enpresyonan li pou epòk la. 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} la chronometre konsa nan {{Inite|6.7|s}} epi vitès maksimòm lan rive nan {{Inite|240|km/h}}. Konkiran dirèk {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a ([[Jaguar XK150|Jaguar XK]], [[Aston Martin DB4]], elatriye) siperyè paske Ferrari a se pi lejè a<ref name="sportCP" />. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB}} [[Fichye:Ferrari-250-GT-Berlinetta-1.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] ("Short Wheel Base") 1961.]] Parèt an [[1959]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]]''' vin premye otomobil ki konnen sou plan entènasyonal pou viktwa li yo nan Gran Tourism<ref name="Bowl_346"/>. Pilòt Heinz-Ulrich Wieselmann wè l konsa : « Dosil tankou yon lanmou ete [...], plezi absoli sou kat wou, jiskaprezan nan pòte kèk moun ki gen chans »<ref name="ferGTSWB" />. Pandan non Ferrari a deja se sinonim pèfòmans, rediksyon chasi Ferrari 250 yo — ki te {{Inite|2600|mm}} anvan — ba yo pwopòsyon ideyal pandan tèm SWB, pou ''{{lang|en|Short Wheel Base}}'', vin kilt nan kategori GT a<ref name="ferGTSWB">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Berlinetta SWB, pp. 108-115</ref>. Berlinèt la reyalize tou depa-sispann jiska {{Inite|100|km/h}} epi jiska arè nan 22 segonn. Pèfòmans sa a se an pati akòz fren a disk [[Dunlop]] sou wou yo, ki te ranplase tanbou modèl anvan yo<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://scalexsite.free.fr/motorracing/article_02.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GT SWB (1959 - 1962)|site=Scalexsite|consulté le=3 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Dekline an vèsyon kabriyolè ak [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|California Spyder]] la epi an vèsyon liks ak [[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|Lusso]] a, {{nobr|250 GT}} Berlinetta SWB se dènye modèl kliyan jenerasyon 250 la. Li pral ranplase an [[1963]] pa [[Ferrari 330]]. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GTE === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTE}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTE - front right (Argyle Place, Carlton, VIC, Australia, 3 March 2007).JPG|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GTE]] ki ekspoze nan Grand Prix Festival 2007 nan [[Melburn]] pandan 60 ane Ferrari yo.]] Malgre kèk Ferrari te gen yon espas limite dèyè de sèl chèz yo, '''[[Ferrari 250 GTE]]''' inogire an [[1960]], yon nouvo gam kawosri pou Ferrari, « GT 2+2 » yo<ref>Ane 1950 yo make pa evolisyon rapid enfrastrikti wout yo, ki pwovoke yon demann k ap ogmante pou otomobil ki pi rapid, ki pi ekilibre, ke yo konnen anba non « Gran Tourism ». Ak 2 plas devan ak 2 plas dèyè, GT sa yo rele « 2+2 ».</ref>. Malgre kondesandans pirist otomobil yo, GT 2+2 yo – oswa koupe 4 plas – konnen gwo siksè epi yo vin, pandan anpil ane, espesyalite konstriktè a. Anplis, {{nobr|250 GTE}} ak desandan li a, [[Ferrari 330|330 GT]], reprezante nan epòk la plis pase 50 % pwodiksyon konpayi an<ref name="mot250GTE">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-2-plus-2/6,7187.html|titre=Ferrari 2 Plus 2|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=28 novembre 2002|consulté le=20 juin 2009}}</ref>. Dekri pa magazin ''Road & Track'' kòm {{Citation|yon machin touris ki pa sèlman gran, men tou laglwa}}<ref>{{sitasyon etranje|lang=en|A not only grand, but glorious, touring car}} se tit ki te bay 250 GTE pa magazin ''Road & Track'' apre tès li an 1962.</ref>, {{nobr|250 GTE}} la pral Ferrari ki pi komèsyalize nan epòk li<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/ferrari-250-gte.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE|site=How Stuff Works|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. Siksè li an gwo pati lye ak mekanik li. [[Motè V12]] li rive an efè devlope {{Inite|240|ch}} a {{Inite|7000|tr/min}}, pèfòmans remakab nan epòk la pou yon 2+2. Asosye ak yon [[bwat vitès|bwat mekanik]] surmultiplye a 4 vitès, li reyalize 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} nan yon ti kras plis pase sèt segonn<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250gtep1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE 2+2 Series 1|site=QV500.com|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. An [[1964]], {{nobr|250 GTE}} la ranplase pa [[Ferrari 330|Ferrari 330 America]], ki te pwodui nan 50 egzanplè. Se ''stricto sensu'' menm modèl la ki gen silendre ogmante a 4 lit<ref name="mot250GTE" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Lusso === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Lusso}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Lusso Berlinetta.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta sa a rele Lusso an referans ak liks li.]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso]]''', oswa ''GTL'', se yon dekline ki pi espasye e sitou ki pi liksye [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|berlinèt 250 GT]] la. Tèm {{citation étrangère|lang=it|Lusso}} la dezinye an efè {{Citation|Liks}} an italyen. {{nobr|250 GT}} Lusso a, ki pa fèt pou konpetisyon, konsidere anjeneral kòm {{Citation|youn nan modèl Ferrari ki pi elegan}}<ref name="motGTL">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-lusso/2,10911.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafou|en ligne le=16 avril 2002|consulté le={{1er}} juillet 2009}}</ref>. Fidèl ak tradisyon Ferrari, {{nobr|250 GTL}} la desine pa kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pininfarina]] epi fabrike de [[1962]] a [[1964]], dènye ane pwodiksyon li, pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]]. Malgre kabin lan pi laj pase sa {{nobr|250 GT}} la, GT Lusso a rete yon koupe GT de plas, kontrèman ak {{nobr|[[Ferrari 250 GTE|250 GTE]]}}. Li se anplis dènye modèl jenerasyon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} la. Si berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} la se dènye modèl liy 250 la, GT Lusso a, ki pwodui nan 351 egzanplè jiska 1964, se dènye dekline li, anvan l ranplase pa [[Ferrari 275|Ferrari 275 GTB]]<ref name="motGTL" />. == Nòt ak referans == === Nòt === {{Références|groupe=Note}} === Referans === {{Références|taille=36}} === Bibliyografi === * Rainer W. Schlegelmilch, Hartmut Lehbrink, Jochen von Osterroth, Ferrari, Paris, Editions Place des Victoires, 2004 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 408 * Michael Bowler, Giuseppe Guzzardi et Enzo Rizzo, Voitures de légende, Editions Gründ, 2003 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 632 * (en) Leonardo Acerbi, Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, 2006 (ISBN 978-0760325506, lire en ligne), p. 408 == Gade tou == {{Lòt pwojè|commons=category:Ferrari 250}} === Lyen ekstèn === * [http://www.ferrariworld.com/FWorld/fw/index.jsp Sitwèb ofisyèl Ferrari] (en + it)   [[Kategori:Otomobil Ferrari]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan ane 1950 yo]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan 1960 yo]] [[Kategori:Roadster]] 2hsc1c4clp54kec05m1nqvi5njh5r2u 889432 889431 2026-10-25T12:53:26Z Kitanago 19629 /* Ferrari 225 S */ 889432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichye:1962Ferrari250GTO.jpg|droite|vignette| Ferrari 250 GTO la se modèl ki pi ikonik nan seri 250 la.]] '''Ferrari 250''' yo se yon seri ikonik [[Machin espò|machin kous]] ak [[Gran Tourism]] konstriktè italyen [[Ferrari (konpayi)|Ferrari]] te pwodui depi kòmansman ane 1950 yo jiska mitan ane 1960 yo. Non sa a fè referans dirèkteman ak yon « mekanik pwodijye »<ref>{{en}} {{atik|prénom1=Bruno|nom1=de Prato|titre=The Colombo's Idea|périodique=Ferrari World|consulté le=11 novembre 2009|lire en ligne=http://www.ferrari250gte.com/i/library_files/adsandothers_files/Suppliers-1995-06_Ferrari_World.pdf|année=1995|numéro=27}}</ref> ki pa òdinè men ki te ra pou epòk la, yon [[motè V12]] « Colombo » — non konsèptè li a, [[Gioacchino Colombo]] — ki gen yon silendre initè {{Inite|250|cm|3}}. Yo te kòmanse ak [[Ferrari 250 S|{{nobr|250 S}}]] an [[1952]], e jiskaprezan pa janm gen yon motorizasyon ki te domine [[chanpyona mondyal machin espò|espò otomobil]] la sou nivo entènasyonal pandan tout tan sa a, Ferrari 250 yo ap ranpòte tankou [[Mille Miglia]] ak [[Targa Florio]] menm jan ak [[24 èdtan Le Mans]] oswa toujou [[12 èdtan Sebring]]. Dominasyon enpresyonan sa a pa t janm ap repete pa okenn konstriktè otomobil. Men, pi lwen pase konpetisyon an, seri sa a make tou yon vire nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa konstriktè a]], ki fè l pase de estati ti manifaktirye machin kous pou vin yon konstriktè machin prestij ki gen enpòtans. Apati [[1964]], Ferrari 250 yo ap ranplase piti piti pa [[Ferrari 275]] ak [[Ferrari 330|330]]. == Resanblans == [[Fichye:250 Testa Rossa 001.JPG|vignette|droite|[[Motè V12]] la jodi a tout otan selèb ke Ferrari 250 kote l enstale a.]] Youn nan karakteristik komen tout Ferrari 250 yo (eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]]) konsène [[motè V12]] «Colombo» yo, yo rele l konsa pou rann omaj ak enjenyè italyen ki se konseptè l, [[Gioachino Colombo|Gioacchino Colombo]]. Avèk yon silendre initè de {{Inite|250|cm|3}}, sa vle di yon silendre total 3 lit ({{Inite|2953|cm|3}}), se li ki baz deziyasyon «250» la. Motè sa a se an reyalite V12 «Colombo» 1,5 lit la – premye V12 ak pi piti nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa Ferrari]] ki te ekipe [[Ferrari 125|125 S]] la – ki gen [[alezaj]] li ki te monte jiska {{Inite|73|mm}}<ref name="dyn">{{Lien web|url=http://www.autodrome-cannes.com/ferrari_250_dynasty.htm|titre=La Dynastie 250 GT Ferrari|site=Autodrome Cannes|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>; [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la rete fikse a {{Inite|58.8|mm}}. Pi piti, pi ba ak yon silendre pi piti pase sa [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine kèk ane apre a, motè Colombo yo rele l pafwa nan tèm anglè a ''{{lang|en|short block}}''<ref>{{atik|langue=en|titre=Ferrari - Motor Magic|périodique=DieCastX Magazine|prénom1=Matt|nom1=Boyd|page=25|année=Automne 2006|éditeur=Air Age Media|lire en ligne=https://books.google.fr/books?id=MvoDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>{{,}}<ref group="Note">Kontrèman, motè [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine a rele ak tèm ''{{lang|en|long block}}''.</ref>. Nan sans teknik, motè sa a prezante anpil avantaj pou epòk la: vitès lineyè piston yo modere gras ak yon alezaj ki pi gwo pase [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la, sant gravite a ki ba, blòk an V la ki louvri a 60° ki fèt tout antye an alyaj lejè oswa toujou [[Distribisyon (motè)|distribisyon]] ki gen yon pyebwa kam anwo pou chak ranje silend. V12 sa a te menm ekstraòdinèman pwisan – prèske 100 cheval pa lit – men tou serye e rezistan<ref name="dyn" />. Premye Ferrari 250 yo konstwi sou yon chasi long, ki dezinye pa lèt LWB pou ''{{lang|en|long wheel base}}'', ki gen {{Inite|2600|mm}} [[Anpatman (veyikil)|anpatman]], eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]] ki gen motè « Lampredi » ki pi long nan mande yon anpatman {{Inite|2800|mm}}<ref name="Ahlgrim">{{atik|langue=en|prénom1=Steve|nom1=Ahlgrim|titre=1954 Ferrari 250 GT Europa Series II|périodique=Sports Car Market magazine|numéro=|mois=février|année=2008|page=49|issn=|url texte=https://books.google.fr/books?id=Q-5VXDrqJQMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false|consulté le=22 décembre 2011}}</ref>. An [[1960]], [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] inogire premye chasi kout (SWB pou ''{{lang|en|short wheel base}}'') jenerasyon 250 la. Avèk yon longè anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}}, chanjman sa a gen pou objektif amelyore manyè machin nan, sitou nan viraj<ref name="Bowl_346">[[#LEG|M. Bowler ''et al.'' 2003]], Voitures d'exceptions de 1945 à nos jours, {{p.|346-351}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Ahlgrim" />, men li ede tou ekilib vizyèl machin nan<ref name="Ahlgrim" />. Jenerasyon Ferrari 250 yo konnen tou paske yo te inogire sistèm [[Fren|fren a disk]]<ref name="concep">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z1307/Ferrari-250-S.aspx|titre=1952 Ferrari 250 S news, pictures, and information|site=Conceptcarz|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Anjeneral se kawosye Tirinwa [[Pininfarina|Pinin Farina]] ki desine yo, ki pral adopte non «Pininfarina» a nan yon sèl mo an [[1961]], epi se [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]] nan [[Modèn]] ki kawosri yo. {{clr}} == Modèl kous == Motè [[Gioachino Colombo]] konsevwa a te fè kòmansman li nan kous, twa ane anvan lansman modèl 250 Gran Tourism lan. Se yon koutim tipik Ferrari ki te lanse machin li yo anvan nan konpetisyon epi apre sa, bay patikilye pou itilizasyon sou wout. === Ferrari 225 S === [[Fichye:Paris - Retromobile 2014 - Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta - 1952 - 001.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta (1952) - ''Retromobile Paris 2014'']] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 225 S}} Modèl ki te vini anvan « 250 » lan se « 225 S » la, ki te fè kòmansman li an 1952 sou [[:it:Giro di Sicilia (automobilismo)|Giro Automobilistico di Sicilia]]. Yo te konstwi de pwototip de (2) plas, yon [[:it:Barchetta|barchetta]] ak yon [[Kalite kawosri#Koupe|koupe]], tou de reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale]], ak 21 egzanplè GT. Malgre li pa fè pati seri « 250 » la, 225 S a gen yon rekò. Teste sou [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|otodròm Imola]], se te premye Ferrari ki te angaje nan konpetisyon sou sikui sa a. Youn nan siksè pi enpòtan li yo se te [[Gran Pri otomobil Monako|Gran Pri Monako 1952]] kote 5 Ferrari 225 S te fini nan 5 premye plas yo, kite [[Jaguar]] a 5 tou, [[Aston Martin]] a 8 tou, [[Delahaye]] a 15 tou ak abandon [[Talbot-Lago]] yo ak [[Pegaso]]. Poutan, yo pral bat li nan [[Mille Miglia]], yo te kouri 1564 km 2 ak {{dat|3 mai 1952}}, kote sèt « 225 S » pa t rive bat [[Ferrari 340 MM]] ki pwisan yo ak sèl [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] ki te nan kous la. Nan lòt bò, li te genyen Gran Pri Kiba an 1955<ref>{{lien web |langue=it |url=http://www.supercars.net/cars/2784.html |site=supercar.net |titre=La Ferrari 225 S |consulté=26/9/2010}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 S === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 S}} [[Fichye:Rétromobile 2016 - Ferrari 250 Sport - 1952 - 002.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 S (1952) - ''Salon Rétromobile 2016'']] Kòm ranplasan {{nobr|[[Ferrari 225 S|225 S]]}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 S]]''' se premye Ferrari nan liy 250 yo. Se premye ki te fonksyone ak motè V12 « Colombo » a, ki devlope yon pwisans anviwon {{Inite|230|ch}}, {{nobr|250 S}} la gen plis valè yon pwototip eksperimantal ki pi bon tèren tès li pa t ap lòt pase [[Mille Miglia]] yo. Epi rezilta a konvenkan. Angaje konsa nan Mille Miglia an 1952, Ferrari {{nobr|250 S}} la soti viktorye devan rival prensipal li a, [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SL]]<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 S, pp.48-49</ref>. === Ferrari 250 MM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 MM}} [[Fichye:1953 Ferrari 250 MM Vignale Spyder, front left at Greenwich 2022.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 MM Spyder Chasi 0260MM, kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] (1953) - ''Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2022'']] Ak siksè [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] la dèyè li, Ferrari kòmanse an [[1953]] pwodiksyon yon nouvo modèl ki fèt pou ranplase l, an kolaborasyon pou premye fwa ak kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]]. '''[[Ferrari 250 MM]]''' (« ''Mille Miglia'' »), yo rele l konsa an onè viktwa ki te reyalize sou sikui [[Mille Miglia|Mille Miy]] yo an 1952, jwenn yon nouvo chasi tibilè<ref name="mot250MM" /> sou menm anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}} ke « 250 S » la men ki pi lejè pa {{Inite|50|kg}}. Ekipe ak motè V12 « Colombo » ki monte a yon pwisans {{Inite|240|ch}}, {{nobr|250 MM}} la pa t vrèman yon « bèt konpetisyon » — men karyè li nan konpetisyon pral long pourtan<ref name="ferraMM" /> — men popilarite li te byen reyèl<ref>[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', Ferrari 250 MM Coupé Pininfarina, pp. 36-39</ref>. Lib de « eksè » « 250 S » la, li pote premye kalandr griyaj la, ki repran e revize pa tout 250 yo<ref name="ferraMM">{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 MM, p.53</ref>. Anviwon kenz egzanplè berlinèt la ak yon kantite ekivalan Spider ki te asanble pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] sou yon desen [[Giovanni Michelotti]], pral reyalize<ref name="mot250MM">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-250-mm/2,15343.html|titre=Ferrari 250 MM|site=Motorlegend|page=2|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=29 octobre 2008|consulté=6 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Ou ka wè imaj Ferrari 250 MM Vignale nan kous [[Sports Car Club of America|SCCA]] ozetazini nan fim 1954 ''[[Les Bolides de l'enfer]]''<ref>[http://www.imcdb.org/movie_47135-Johnny-Dark.html ''Les bolides de l'enfer''] (IMCDB).</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Monza === [[Fichye:Ferrari 1954 250 Monza (15597361396).jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari Monza orijinal 1954 - ''[[Luigi Piotti]] ak [[Maurice Trintignant]] te genyen [[12 Èdtan Hyères]] 1954 nan volan li'']] '''Ferrari 250 Monza''' se yon otomobil ki yon ti jan patikilye nan fanmi « 250 » lan. 250 Monza se yon modèl ki gen mekanik li, ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 MM|250 MM]], enstale sou chasi yon [[Ferrari 750 Monza]]. Konsepsyon « ibrid » sa a pa t bay pase kat egzanplè ki 2 nan yo te kawosri pa [[Pininfarina]] ak yon design ki sanble ak sa [[:it:Ferrari 500 Mondial|Ferrari 500 Mondial]] la ak 2 lòt yo pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]] nan stil 750 Monza a<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/3601/Ferrari-250-Monza-Scaglietti-Spyder.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Monza Scaglietti Spyder |site=Ultimate Car Page |auteur=Wouter Melissen |en ligne=18 février 2008 |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa IAA 2019 JM 0868.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa - ''IAA 2019'']] Reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa]]''' te domine [[Sport-pwototip]] yo depi fen ane 1950 yo jiska kòmansman ane 1960 yo. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » a, li te genyen an patikilye [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1958|1958]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1960|1960]] ak [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1961|1961]]<ref name="TRmot">{{Lien web |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-testa-rossa/6,7947.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|site=Motorlegend |auteur=Gilles Bonnafous |en ligne le=17 février 2003|consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. Viktwa sa yo eksplike pa kontèks patikilye ki te wè 250 Testa Rossa fèt la. Apre aksidan mòtèl [[Pierre Levegh]] nan 24 Èdtan Le Mans 1955 yo ak [[Alfonso de Portago]] nan [[Mille Miglia]] 1957 la, [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a deside limite a twa lit silendre motè yo nan objektif pou diminye « eskalad nan pwisans [[Aston Martin]], [[Jaguar (otomobil)|Jaguar]] ak [[Maserati]] ki te mons yo »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Patrick Erhardt |url=http://www.rmauctions.com/pdf/In-The-News/Automobiles%20Classiques%20%28250%20TR%29.pdf |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa : Pierre de touche |consulté=11/11/2009}}</ref>. Ferrari, de pa l, te deja pare pou boulvèsman sa a paske silendre motè « Colombo » a te, depi lontan, jis anba baryè twa lit la. Parèt an {{date|mai 1957}} sou fòm yon pwototip pandan [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] yo, fòk nou tann mwa {{date|novembre 1957}} pou pwodiksyon vèsyon « kliyan » an kòmanse. Konstwi de 1956 a 1961, Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa se youn nan otomobil Ferrari ki pi chè. Youn nan yo te vann an {{date|mai 2009}} nan yon vant piblik pou pri {{Inite|9020000|euros}}, yon rekò<ref>{{Lien web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/automobile/2009/05/18/03001-20090518ARTFIG00489-record-des-encheres-pour-la-ferrari-250-testa-rossa-.php |titre=Record des enchères pour la Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa |site=Le Figaro |auteur=Jacques Chevalier |en ligne le=18 mai 2009 |consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. [[Fichye:1961 Ferrari 250 TRI-61 at Greenwich 2021, front right.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 TRI/61 (0794 TR) - Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2021]] Desen trè patikilye 250 Testa Rossa a an reyalite pi itil pase estetik. Orijinalite zèl devan yo pèmèt kouvri wou yo sèlman an pati pou refwadi pi byen [[Fren|fren a tanbou]]<ref name="TRmot" />. Men, estil ki pa two konvansyonèl sa a pral adousi pandan pwodiksyon an, abandone zèl ki te gen anpil koupe yo pou chwazi de ouvèti ki fèt de chak bò gwo pran lè devan an<ref name="TRmot" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 P === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari P}} [[Fichye:1963 Ferrari 275 P HCC23.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 P]] Pwodui an [[1963]], karyè '''[[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]]''' nan konpetisyon otomobil la ap, vre, trè kout, men trè prestijye. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » 3 lit a ak yon sèl pyebwa kam ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|250 Testa Rossa]], li genyen [[12 Èdtan Sebring]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]], [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] epi li ofri Ferrari yon nouvo tit chanpyon mondyal konstriktè<ref name="cara250P">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_250_p.php |titre=Ferrari 250 P 1963 |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Men, pi lwen pase siksè li, Ferrari 250 P vire yon paj nan istwa konstriktè italyen an. Li bay nesans an reyalite a yon « liy prestijye » pwototip ak motè santral<ref name="cara250P"/>. Pandan premye tès li yo, « 250 P » la montre deja anpil bon kalite sou wout. Pifò Ferrari [[Gran Tourism|Gran Tourism]] yo te ekipe nan epòk la ak yon motè ki sitiye devan. Se sèlman [[Ferrari Dino]] ki ekipe ak yon motè nan pozisyon santral dèyè. Siksè yo, tankou an patikilye de viktwa youn apre lòt Targa Florio te genyen pa dènye sa a, ak sa « 250 P » yo pral konvenk [[Enzo Ferrari]] pou l adopte kalite plasman motè sa a pou pwochen modèl yo<ref name="cara250P"/>. === Ferrari 250 GTO === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTO}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTO R - 001.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|[[Ferrari 250 GTO]] a, youn nan otomobil ki pi mitik nan mond lan]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GTO]]''', otomobil Gran Tourism ki te pwodui de [[1962]] a [[1963]], yo konsidere l toupatou kòm kentesans [[Lis modèl otomobil Ferrari|modèl Ferrari]] epòk la ak youn nan [[Machin espò|machin espò]] ki pi selèb nan tout tan. Non ''GTO'' a vle di « ''Gran Turismo Omologata'' »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Gilles Bonnafou |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gto/6,7175.html |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO |site=Motorlegend |en ligne le=28 novembre 2002}}</ref> an [[italyen]] « Omologe Gran Tourism ». Eritye motè V12 {{Inite|300|ch}} pwototip Testa Rossa a, alèje gras ak yon kawosri tou an aliminyòm epi li benefisye yon aerodinamik travay, 250 GTO a siperyè sou tout rival li yo imedyatman. Konsa li vin twa fwa chanpyon mondyal nan GT (1962, 1963 ak 1964)<ref name="caraGTO"/>. Pi lwen pase bèl palmarès espòtif li a, 250 GTO a antre nan lejand sitou pou estetik li<ref name="caraGTO">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_legende/italiennes/ferrari_250_gto.php |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO : la divine |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. An total, 39 egzanplè te pwodui : 36 an 1962 ak 1963, ak 3 an 1964. An [[2004]], ''Sports Car International'' te mete « 250 GTO » nan wityèm plas nan lis pi bon [[Machin espò|machin espò]] [[ane 1960]] yo. ''Motor Trend Classic'', de pa l, te nonmen « 250 GTO » nan premye plas lis « pi bon Ferrari nan tout tan » yo. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 LM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 LM}} [[Fichye:Ferrari Coupe 250 LM 1964 Mulhouse FRA 001.JPG|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 LM (1964) - ''Mize Nasyonal Otomobil la (Mulhouse - Frans)'']] Prezante nan [[Paris]] an novanm [[1963]], '''[[Ferrari 250 LM]]''' « ''Berlinetta Le Mans'' » se yon dekline Gran Tourism [[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]] la. Ki fèt pou ranplase « 250 GTO » a, li pa pral konnen lè laglwa modèl anvan yo. Yo te souvan rele l pa erè 275 LM, akòz motè 3,3 lit silendre li a<ref>{{lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/136/Ferrari-250-LM.html |titre=Ferrari 250 LM |consulté=22/1/2025}}</ref>. Fas a yon konkirans ki toujou pi près, ak sitou fas a nouvo [[Ford GT40]] a, Ferrari deside pwodui nan tou pa l yon modèl GT, an espere, jan li abitye a, « bon volonte [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a pou jwenn omologasyon an GT depi pwodiksyon an kòmanse ». Ferrari te fè omologe « 250 GTO » a kòm yon senp evolisyon « 250 Europa GT » a, menm demach la pou 250 LM pa t konvenk CSI a. Pandan reyinyon komisyon an, sèlman 33 egzanplè sou 100 ki obligatwa yo te fabrike, omologasyon an te refize<ref name="cara250LM">{{Lien web |site=Caradisiac |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_lm_2.php |titre=Ferrari 250 LM : La mal aimée de Maranello |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Kòm omologasyon « 250 LM » nan Gran Tourism te refize pa enstans entènasyonal epòk la, li te oblije batay kont machin espò-pwototip ki te siperyè l. An siy pwotestasyon, [[Enzo Ferrari]] te sispann pwodiksyon machin nan. Li te konfye monoplas li yo bay [[John Surtees]], ki te genyen kanmenm [[Palmarès chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal pilòt 1964]] a ak [[Lorenzo Bandini]] ki te genyen [[Grand Prix otomobil Otrich 1964|Grand Prix Otrich 1964]], ki te dispite sou [[sikui Zeltweg]] {{date|23 août 1964}}. Pandan dènye [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1 1964|Grand Prix Fòmil 1 1964]] yo, li te fè kouri machin li yo anba koulè blan ak ble ekip [[North American Racing Team|North American Racing Team - NART]], pwopriyete [[Luigi Chinetti]], enpòtatè Ferrari pou Amerik di Nò epi li te genyen [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal konstriktè]]. Remake sepandan li te pran 2 premye plas yo nan [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[1965]]<ref name="cara250LM"/> ansanm ak Twofe entènasyonal pwototip yo nan [[Chanpyona mondyal machin espò 1965]]. == Modèl touris == === Ferrari 250 Europa ak Europa GT === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Europa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250-Europa Front-view.JPG|vignette|gauche|[[Ferrari 250 Europa]] ki te ekspoze nan [[konkou elegans]] Villa d'Este an 2008.]] Pandan [[Ferrari 250 MM]] ap briye nan konpetisyon, sitou nan [[Mille Miglia]], Ferrari lanse l nan pwodiksyon premye vèsyon touris 250 la. De seri vèsyon « estandadize » 250 MM sa a pral pwodui : '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa]]''' (20 egzanplè) ak '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa|Ferrari 250 Europa GT]]''' (44 egzanplè)<ref name="qvEuropa">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250europap1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 Europa|site=QV500|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Diferans yo se sitou mekanik : 250 Europa a konstwi sou yon chasi {{Inite|2800|mm}} epi li fonksyone ak yon motè V12 « Lampredi » — sèl Ferrari 250 ki pa pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a — pandan Europa GT baze sou anpatman long {{Inite|2600|mm}} la epi li pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a<ref name="qvEuropa" />. Pèfòmans premye Ferrari 250 touris sa a la tou ak yon vitès maksimòm ki rive pi lwen pase {{Inite|217|km/h}} ak yon 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} ki rive nan mwens pase 8 segonn, ki fè 250 Europa a « youn nan GT touris ki pi rapid nan tan li »<ref name="qvEuropa" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena === [[Fichye:Ferrari Boano av.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Koupe Boano 1956]] [[Fichye:SC06 1959 Ferrari 250 GT Boano.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]] pandan Scarsdale Concours 2006 la.]] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena}} Pwodui depi [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]]''' se rezilta volonte Ferrari pou pwodui yon vèsyon ki pi sivilize pase modèl anvan yo. Premyèman, se Pininfarina ki chaje kawosri nouvo otomobil la. Li menm, ki demenaje nan epòk sa a nan pi gwo enstalasyon<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2005/October/Ferrari/|titre=1956 Ferrari 250 GT Boano Coupe|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>, pa t gen tan pwodui tout chasi yo kanmenm. Se [[Mario Boano]], kofondatè [[Carrozzeria Ghia]], ki resevwa travay sa a answit. Otomobil la rele konsa trè natirèlman {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano<ref name="ferBoa">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Boano/Ellena, pp. 62-65</ref>. Sepandan, Boano antre an [[1957]] nan depatman stil [[Fiat]] epi li sede antrepriz li bay patnè li Luciano Pollo ak bofi li Ezio Ellena. Sa yo kawosri dènye modèl yo answit epi yo fè kèk ti retouch estilistik. Antrepriz Carrozzeria Boano a chanje non pou okazyon an an Carrozzeria Ellena, epi {{nobr|250 GT}} la pran non nouvo kawosye li a<ref name="ferBoa" />{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/fr/13/1956-Ferrari-250-gt_Boano,Ellena.asp?id1=90884|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Boano, Ellena|site=Histomobile|consulté le=2 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Pwodui nan 75 egzanplè Boano ak 49 egzanplè « Ellena »<ref name="ferBoa" />, {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano/Ellena yo se Ferrari ki pi abòdab jenerasyon 250 la, men yo negosye pou sa a plis pase {{Inite|300000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Photos-du-jour-Ferrari-250-GT-Elena-Boano-475|titre=Photos du jour : Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Eddy Clio, Julien Taillandier, Lionel Lucas|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009|en ligne le=3 août 2008}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta LWB oswa 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France » === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT LWB Berlinetta (16050742184).jpg|vignette|gauche|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]] 1955]] Motive e lanse nan defi pa viktwa Armando Zampiero nan Chanpyona italyen machin Espò 1955 ak yon Mercedes 300 SL, Ferrari deside pwodui yon GT ki kapab konpete nan kategori sa a. Parèt an [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]]''' se fwi kawosye Pinin Farina ak Scaglietti yo<ref name="motTDF" />. Avèk yon konsepsyon alèje gras ak aliminyòm, li ekipe ak chasi [[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|250 GT Boano/Ellena]] a pou pwodui rapidman yon santèn egzanplè epi konsa jwenn omologasyon nouvo GT sa a. Toujou pwopilse pa V12 « Colombo » a, {{nobr|250 GT TdF}} la inove nan tèm chasi paske li ekipe ak [[Resò elikoyidal|resò elikoyidal]] devan. Ak {{Inite|240|ch}} — ki te monte answit a {{Inite|260|ch}} — li triyonfe twa fwa, an 1957, 1958 ak 1959 nan [[Tour de France otomobil|Tour de France]], se sa ki bay non eponim li a<ref name="motTDF">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-berlinetta-tour-de-france/6,1633.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta Tour de France|site=Motorlegend|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|en ligne le=9 juin 2001}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina}} [[Fichye:Hockenheimring Michael Schumacher.jpg|vignette|redresse=1.1|gauche|Defile [[Michael Schumacher]] abò yon Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina sou [[sikui Hockenheim]] an 2004.]] Dekline « kabriyolè » berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina]]''' desine pa kawosye selèb [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] la. Anplis li kawosri pa li menm, yon eksepsyon pou Ferrari paske se yon lòt kawosye, [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], ki anjeneral chaje ak sa. Pwodui de [[1958]] a [[1962]], {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a pral pwodui nan yon premye tan nan yon volim trè limite (Serie I) ki gen valè yon pre-seri eksperimantal jiska [[1959]], anvan l kite plas li bay vèsyon definitif ki ti kras modifye a (Serie II)<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet, pp. 108-109</ref> ki pral vann nan anviwon 200 egzanplè. {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a remakab sou plan estetik epi li adopte yon nouvo stil nan liy Ferrari 250 yo. Li asosye yon nen ki pwoeminan ak [[Limyè (otomobil)|limyè]] kouvri, pandan liy kòsaj la fini ak limyè dèyè ki gen yon desen orijinal. Stil la konbine liy tann ak koub tipik Pininfarina<ref name="scm">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2006/May/Ferrari/|titre=1961 250 GT Pininfarina Cabriolet Series II|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le=1 septembre 2009}}</ref>. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder}} [[Fichye:SC06 1958 Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder LWB]] an [[1958]].]] Desine pa [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] epi kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder]]''' « se san dout youn nan pi bèl Ferrari yo ak youn nan pi bèl kabriyolè nan istwa otomobil la »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-spyder-california/6,14342.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Spyder California|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=8 octobre 2007|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. Kontrèman ak sa non li fè panse a, {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder a pa yon [[Kalite kawosri#Spider|spyder]] men yon dekline [[kabriyolè (kalite kawosri)|kabriyolè]] berlinèt epòk la. Pwopilse pa [[motè V12]] Ferrari a, li pral pwodui nan yon santèn egzanplè, ki repati apeprè egalman ant yon vèsyon chasi long LWB (''long wheel base'') <small>([[1958]] – [[1960]])</small> ak yon vèsyon chasi kout SWB (''short wheel base'') <small>([[1960]] – [[1962]])</small>. Adopsyon chasi kout la an 1960 « bay pwopòsyon ki pi kompak ki bay silwèt California a plis misk »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-california-spyder/6,14952.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Serge Bellu|en ligne le=28 mai 2008|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref> epi li amelyore tenue de route nan viraj. Nan {{Dat|18|me|2008}}, yon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder SWB ble nwit te vann nan yon vant piblik pou yon pri {{Inite|7040000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Prix-record-7-millions-d-euros-pour-une-Ferrari-250-GT-SWB-California-Spyder-055|titre=Prix record : 7 millions d'euros pour une Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} California Spyder|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Denis Adams|en ligne le=19 mai 2009|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]].]] Konstwi depi [[1958]] nan nouvo izin Pinin Farina nan [[Grugliasco]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]]''' — nouvo Ferrari sa a se premye ki pote non Pininfarina nan yon sèl mo — konte pami modèl ki pi vann konstriktè italyen Ferrari a. Vann nan prèske 350 egzanplè, pwosesis fabrikasyon li se sa ki pral pi pre sa nou ka rele yon fabrikasyon an seri<ref name="sportCP">{{Lien web|url=http://www.automobile-sportive.com/guide/ferrari/250gtcoupe.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Coupe Pininfarina (1958 - 1961)|site=L'Automobile Sportive|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|auteur=Sébastien Dupuis}}</ref>. Ki chita sou anpatman long (LWB) {{Inite|2600|mm}}, {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a briye pa pèfòmans enpresyonan li pou epòk la. 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} la chronometre konsa nan {{Inite|6.7|s}} epi vitès maksimòm lan rive nan {{Inite|240|km/h}}. Konkiran dirèk {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a ([[Jaguar XK150|Jaguar XK]], [[Aston Martin DB4]], elatriye) siperyè paske Ferrari a se pi lejè a<ref name="sportCP" />. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB}} [[Fichye:Ferrari-250-GT-Berlinetta-1.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] ("Short Wheel Base") 1961.]] Parèt an [[1959]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]]''' vin premye otomobil ki konnen sou plan entènasyonal pou viktwa li yo nan Gran Tourism<ref name="Bowl_346"/>. Pilòt Heinz-Ulrich Wieselmann wè l konsa : « Dosil tankou yon lanmou ete [...], plezi absoli sou kat wou, jiskaprezan nan pòte kèk moun ki gen chans »<ref name="ferGTSWB" />. Pandan non Ferrari a deja se sinonim pèfòmans, rediksyon chasi Ferrari 250 yo — ki te {{Inite|2600|mm}} anvan — ba yo pwopòsyon ideyal pandan tèm SWB, pou ''{{lang|en|Short Wheel Base}}'', vin kilt nan kategori GT a<ref name="ferGTSWB">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Berlinetta SWB, pp. 108-115</ref>. Berlinèt la reyalize tou depa-sispann jiska {{Inite|100|km/h}} epi jiska arè nan 22 segonn. Pèfòmans sa a se an pati akòz fren a disk [[Dunlop]] sou wou yo, ki te ranplase tanbou modèl anvan yo<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://scalexsite.free.fr/motorracing/article_02.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GT SWB (1959 - 1962)|site=Scalexsite|consulté le=3 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Dekline an vèsyon kabriyolè ak [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|California Spyder]] la epi an vèsyon liks ak [[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|Lusso]] a, {{nobr|250 GT}} Berlinetta SWB se dènye modèl kliyan jenerasyon 250 la. Li pral ranplase an [[1963]] pa [[Ferrari 330]]. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GTE === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTE}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTE - front right (Argyle Place, Carlton, VIC, Australia, 3 March 2007).JPG|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GTE]] ki ekspoze nan Grand Prix Festival 2007 nan [[Melburn]] pandan 60 ane Ferrari yo.]] Malgre kèk Ferrari te gen yon espas limite dèyè de sèl chèz yo, '''[[Ferrari 250 GTE]]''' inogire an [[1960]], yon nouvo gam kawosri pou Ferrari, « GT 2+2 » yo<ref>Ane 1950 yo make pa evolisyon rapid enfrastrikti wout yo, ki pwovoke yon demann k ap ogmante pou otomobil ki pi rapid, ki pi ekilibre, ke yo konnen anba non « Gran Tourism ». Ak 2 plas devan ak 2 plas dèyè, GT sa yo rele « 2+2 ».</ref>. Malgre kondesandans pirist otomobil yo, GT 2+2 yo – oswa koupe 4 plas – konnen gwo siksè epi yo vin, pandan anpil ane, espesyalite konstriktè a. Anplis, {{nobr|250 GTE}} ak desandan li a, [[Ferrari 330|330 GT]], reprezante nan epòk la plis pase 50 % pwodiksyon konpayi an<ref name="mot250GTE">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-2-plus-2/6,7187.html|titre=Ferrari 2 Plus 2|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=28 novembre 2002|consulté le=20 juin 2009}}</ref>. Dekri pa magazin ''Road & Track'' kòm {{Citation|yon machin touris ki pa sèlman gran, men tou laglwa}}<ref>{{sitasyon etranje|lang=en|A not only grand, but glorious, touring car}} se tit ki te bay 250 GTE pa magazin ''Road & Track'' apre tès li an 1962.</ref>, {{nobr|250 GTE}} la pral Ferrari ki pi komèsyalize nan epòk li<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/ferrari-250-gte.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE|site=How Stuff Works|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. Siksè li an gwo pati lye ak mekanik li. [[Motè V12]] li rive an efè devlope {{Inite|240|ch}} a {{Inite|7000|tr/min}}, pèfòmans remakab nan epòk la pou yon 2+2. Asosye ak yon [[bwat vitès|bwat mekanik]] surmultiplye a 4 vitès, li reyalize 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} nan yon ti kras plis pase sèt segonn<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250gtep1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE 2+2 Series 1|site=QV500.com|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. An [[1964]], {{nobr|250 GTE}} la ranplase pa [[Ferrari 330|Ferrari 330 America]], ki te pwodui nan 50 egzanplè. Se ''stricto sensu'' menm modèl la ki gen silendre ogmante a 4 lit<ref name="mot250GTE" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Lusso === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Lusso}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Lusso Berlinetta.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta sa a rele Lusso an referans ak liks li.]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso]]''', oswa ''GTL'', se yon dekline ki pi espasye e sitou ki pi liksye [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|berlinèt 250 GT]] la. Tèm {{citation étrangère|lang=it|Lusso}} la dezinye an efè {{Citation|Liks}} an italyen. {{nobr|250 GT}} Lusso a, ki pa fèt pou konpetisyon, konsidere anjeneral kòm {{Citation|youn nan modèl Ferrari ki pi elegan}}<ref name="motGTL">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-lusso/2,10911.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafou|en ligne le=16 avril 2002|consulté le={{1er}} juillet 2009}}</ref>. Fidèl ak tradisyon Ferrari, {{nobr|250 GTL}} la desine pa kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pininfarina]] epi fabrike de [[1962]] a [[1964]], dènye ane pwodiksyon li, pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]]. Malgre kabin lan pi laj pase sa {{nobr|250 GT}} la, GT Lusso a rete yon koupe GT de plas, kontrèman ak {{nobr|[[Ferrari 250 GTE|250 GTE]]}}. Li se anplis dènye modèl jenerasyon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} la. Si berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} la se dènye modèl liy 250 la, GT Lusso a, ki pwodui nan 351 egzanplè jiska 1964, se dènye dekline li, anvan l ranplase pa [[Ferrari 275|Ferrari 275 GTB]]<ref name="motGTL" />. == Nòt ak referans == === Nòt === {{Références|groupe=Note}} === Referans === {{Références|taille=36}} === Bibliyografi === * Rainer W. Schlegelmilch, Hartmut Lehbrink, Jochen von Osterroth, Ferrari, Paris, Editions Place des Victoires, 2004 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 408 * Michael Bowler, Giuseppe Guzzardi et Enzo Rizzo, Voitures de légende, Editions Gründ, 2003 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 632 * (en) Leonardo Acerbi, Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, 2006 (ISBN 978-0760325506, lire en ligne), p. 408 == Gade tou == {{Lòt pwojè|commons=category:Ferrari 250}} === Lyen ekstèn === * [http://www.ferrariworld.com/FWorld/fw/index.jsp Sitwèb ofisyèl Ferrari] (en + it)   [[Kategori:Otomobil Ferrari]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan ane 1950 yo]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan 1960 yo]] [[Kategori:Roadster]] t2gxn6szewzx16wcosl9iztmsapj1jp 889433 889432 2026-10-25T12:55:15Z Kitanago 19629 /* Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa */ 889433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichye:1962Ferrari250GTO.jpg|droite|vignette| Ferrari 250 GTO la se modèl ki pi ikonik nan seri 250 la.]] '''Ferrari 250''' yo se yon seri ikonik [[Machin espò|machin kous]] ak [[Gran Tourism]] konstriktè italyen [[Ferrari (konpayi)|Ferrari]] te pwodui depi kòmansman ane 1950 yo jiska mitan ane 1960 yo. Non sa a fè referans dirèkteman ak yon « mekanik pwodijye »<ref>{{en}} {{atik|prénom1=Bruno|nom1=de Prato|titre=The Colombo's Idea|périodique=Ferrari World|consulté le=11 novembre 2009|lire en ligne=http://www.ferrari250gte.com/i/library_files/adsandothers_files/Suppliers-1995-06_Ferrari_World.pdf|année=1995|numéro=27}}</ref> ki pa òdinè men ki te ra pou epòk la, yon [[motè V12]] « Colombo » — non konsèptè li a, [[Gioacchino Colombo]] — ki gen yon silendre initè {{Inite|250|cm|3}}. Yo te kòmanse ak [[Ferrari 250 S|{{nobr|250 S}}]] an [[1952]], e jiskaprezan pa janm gen yon motorizasyon ki te domine [[chanpyona mondyal machin espò|espò otomobil]] la sou nivo entènasyonal pandan tout tan sa a, Ferrari 250 yo ap ranpòte tankou [[Mille Miglia]] ak [[Targa Florio]] menm jan ak [[24 èdtan Le Mans]] oswa toujou [[12 èdtan Sebring]]. Dominasyon enpresyonan sa a pa t janm ap repete pa okenn konstriktè otomobil. Men, pi lwen pase konpetisyon an, seri sa a make tou yon vire nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa konstriktè a]], ki fè l pase de estati ti manifaktirye machin kous pou vin yon konstriktè machin prestij ki gen enpòtans. Apati [[1964]], Ferrari 250 yo ap ranplase piti piti pa [[Ferrari 275]] ak [[Ferrari 330|330]]. == Resanblans == [[Fichye:250 Testa Rossa 001.JPG|vignette|droite|[[Motè V12]] la jodi a tout otan selèb ke Ferrari 250 kote l enstale a.]] Youn nan karakteristik komen tout Ferrari 250 yo (eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]]) konsène [[motè V12]] «Colombo» yo, yo rele l konsa pou rann omaj ak enjenyè italyen ki se konseptè l, [[Gioachino Colombo|Gioacchino Colombo]]. Avèk yon silendre initè de {{Inite|250|cm|3}}, sa vle di yon silendre total 3 lit ({{Inite|2953|cm|3}}), se li ki baz deziyasyon «250» la. Motè sa a se an reyalite V12 «Colombo» 1,5 lit la – premye V12 ak pi piti nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa Ferrari]] ki te ekipe [[Ferrari 125|125 S]] la – ki gen [[alezaj]] li ki te monte jiska {{Inite|73|mm}}<ref name="dyn">{{Lien web|url=http://www.autodrome-cannes.com/ferrari_250_dynasty.htm|titre=La Dynastie 250 GT Ferrari|site=Autodrome Cannes|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>; [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la rete fikse a {{Inite|58.8|mm}}. Pi piti, pi ba ak yon silendre pi piti pase sa [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine kèk ane apre a, motè Colombo yo rele l pafwa nan tèm anglè a ''{{lang|en|short block}}''<ref>{{atik|langue=en|titre=Ferrari - Motor Magic|périodique=DieCastX Magazine|prénom1=Matt|nom1=Boyd|page=25|année=Automne 2006|éditeur=Air Age Media|lire en ligne=https://books.google.fr/books?id=MvoDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>{{,}}<ref group="Note">Kontrèman, motè [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine a rele ak tèm ''{{lang|en|long block}}''.</ref>. Nan sans teknik, motè sa a prezante anpil avantaj pou epòk la: vitès lineyè piston yo modere gras ak yon alezaj ki pi gwo pase [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la, sant gravite a ki ba, blòk an V la ki louvri a 60° ki fèt tout antye an alyaj lejè oswa toujou [[Distribisyon (motè)|distribisyon]] ki gen yon pyebwa kam anwo pou chak ranje silend. V12 sa a te menm ekstraòdinèman pwisan – prèske 100 cheval pa lit – men tou serye e rezistan<ref name="dyn" />. Premye Ferrari 250 yo konstwi sou yon chasi long, ki dezinye pa lèt LWB pou ''{{lang|en|long wheel base}}'', ki gen {{Inite|2600|mm}} [[Anpatman (veyikil)|anpatman]], eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]] ki gen motè « Lampredi » ki pi long nan mande yon anpatman {{Inite|2800|mm}}<ref name="Ahlgrim">{{atik|langue=en|prénom1=Steve|nom1=Ahlgrim|titre=1954 Ferrari 250 GT Europa Series II|périodique=Sports Car Market magazine|numéro=|mois=février|année=2008|page=49|issn=|url texte=https://books.google.fr/books?id=Q-5VXDrqJQMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false|consulté le=22 décembre 2011}}</ref>. An [[1960]], [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] inogire premye chasi kout (SWB pou ''{{lang|en|short wheel base}}'') jenerasyon 250 la. Avèk yon longè anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}}, chanjman sa a gen pou objektif amelyore manyè machin nan, sitou nan viraj<ref name="Bowl_346">[[#LEG|M. Bowler ''et al.'' 2003]], Voitures d'exceptions de 1945 à nos jours, {{p.|346-351}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Ahlgrim" />, men li ede tou ekilib vizyèl machin nan<ref name="Ahlgrim" />. Jenerasyon Ferrari 250 yo konnen tou paske yo te inogire sistèm [[Fren|fren a disk]]<ref name="concep">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z1307/Ferrari-250-S.aspx|titre=1952 Ferrari 250 S news, pictures, and information|site=Conceptcarz|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Anjeneral se kawosye Tirinwa [[Pininfarina|Pinin Farina]] ki desine yo, ki pral adopte non «Pininfarina» a nan yon sèl mo an [[1961]], epi se [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]] nan [[Modèn]] ki kawosri yo. {{clr}} == Modèl kous == Motè [[Gioachino Colombo]] konsevwa a te fè kòmansman li nan kous, twa ane anvan lansman modèl 250 Gran Tourism lan. Se yon koutim tipik Ferrari ki te lanse machin li yo anvan nan konpetisyon epi apre sa, bay patikilye pou itilizasyon sou wout. === Ferrari 225 S === [[Fichye:Paris - Retromobile 2014 - Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta - 1952 - 001.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta (1952) - ''Retromobile Paris 2014'']] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 225 S}} Modèl ki te vini anvan « 250 » lan se « 225 S » la, ki te fè kòmansman li an 1952 sou [[:it:Giro di Sicilia (automobilismo)|Giro Automobilistico di Sicilia]]. Yo te konstwi de pwototip de (2) plas, yon [[:it:Barchetta|barchetta]] ak yon [[Kalite kawosri#Koupe|koupe]], tou de reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale]], ak 21 egzanplè GT. Malgre li pa fè pati seri « 250 » la, 225 S a gen yon rekò. Teste sou [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|otodròm Imola]], se te premye Ferrari ki te angaje nan konpetisyon sou sikui sa a. Youn nan siksè pi enpòtan li yo se te [[Gran Pri otomobil Monako|Gran Pri Monako 1952]] kote 5 Ferrari 225 S te fini nan 5 premye plas yo, kite [[Jaguar]] a 5 tou, [[Aston Martin]] a 8 tou, [[Delahaye]] a 15 tou ak abandon [[Talbot-Lago]] yo ak [[Pegaso]]. Poutan, yo pral bat li nan [[Mille Miglia]], yo te kouri 1564 km 2 ak {{dat|3 mai 1952}}, kote sèt « 225 S » pa t rive bat [[Ferrari 340 MM]] ki pwisan yo ak sèl [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] ki te nan kous la. Nan lòt bò, li te genyen Gran Pri Kiba an 1955<ref>{{lien web |langue=it |url=http://www.supercars.net/cars/2784.html |site=supercar.net |titre=La Ferrari 225 S |consulté=26/9/2010}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 S === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 S}} [[Fichye:Rétromobile 2016 - Ferrari 250 Sport - 1952 - 002.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 S (1952) - ''Salon Rétromobile 2016'']] Kòm ranplasan {{nobr|[[Ferrari 225 S|225 S]]}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 S]]''' se premye Ferrari nan liy 250 yo. Se premye ki te fonksyone ak motè V12 « Colombo » a, ki devlope yon pwisans anviwon {{Inite|230|ch}}, {{nobr|250 S}} la gen plis valè yon pwototip eksperimantal ki pi bon tèren tès li pa t ap lòt pase [[Mille Miglia]] yo. Epi rezilta a konvenkan. Angaje konsa nan Mille Miglia an 1952, Ferrari {{nobr|250 S}} la soti viktorye devan rival prensipal li a, [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SL]]<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 S, pp.48-49</ref>. === Ferrari 250 MM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 MM}} [[Fichye:1953 Ferrari 250 MM Vignale Spyder, front left at Greenwich 2022.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 MM Spyder Chasi 0260MM, kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] (1953) - ''Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2022'']] Ak siksè [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] la dèyè li, Ferrari kòmanse an [[1953]] pwodiksyon yon nouvo modèl ki fèt pou ranplase l, an kolaborasyon pou premye fwa ak kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]]. '''[[Ferrari 250 MM]]''' (« ''Mille Miglia'' »), yo rele l konsa an onè viktwa ki te reyalize sou sikui [[Mille Miglia|Mille Miy]] yo an 1952, jwenn yon nouvo chasi tibilè<ref name="mot250MM" /> sou menm anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}} ke « 250 S » la men ki pi lejè pa {{Inite|50|kg}}. Ekipe ak motè V12 « Colombo » ki monte a yon pwisans {{Inite|240|ch}}, {{nobr|250 MM}} la pa t vrèman yon « bèt konpetisyon » — men karyè li nan konpetisyon pral long pourtan<ref name="ferraMM" /> — men popilarite li te byen reyèl<ref>[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', Ferrari 250 MM Coupé Pininfarina, pp. 36-39</ref>. Lib de « eksè » « 250 S » la, li pote premye kalandr griyaj la, ki repran e revize pa tout 250 yo<ref name="ferraMM">{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 MM, p.53</ref>. Anviwon kenz egzanplè berlinèt la ak yon kantite ekivalan Spider ki te asanble pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] sou yon desen [[Giovanni Michelotti]], pral reyalize<ref name="mot250MM">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-250-mm/2,15343.html|titre=Ferrari 250 MM|site=Motorlegend|page=2|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=29 octobre 2008|consulté=6 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Ou ka wè imaj Ferrari 250 MM Vignale nan kous [[Sports Car Club of America|SCCA]] ozetazini nan fim 1954 ''[[Les Bolides de l'enfer]]''<ref>[http://www.imcdb.org/movie_47135-Johnny-Dark.html ''Les bolides de l'enfer''] (IMCDB).</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Monza === [[Fichye:Ferrari 1954 250 Monza (15597361396).jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari Monza orijinal 1954 - ''[[Luigi Piotti]] ak [[Maurice Trintignant]] te genyen [[12 Èdtan Hyères]] 1954 nan volan li'']] '''Ferrari 250 Monza''' se yon otomobil ki yon ti jan patikilye nan fanmi « 250 » lan. 250 Monza se yon modèl ki gen mekanik li, ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 MM|250 MM]], enstale sou chasi yon [[Ferrari 750 Monza]]. Konsepsyon « ibrid » sa a pa t bay pase kat egzanplè ki 2 nan yo te kawosri pa [[Pininfarina]] ak yon design ki sanble ak sa [[:it:Ferrari 500 Mondial|Ferrari 500 Mondial]] la ak 2 lòt yo pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]] nan stil 750 Monza a<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/3601/Ferrari-250-Monza-Scaglietti-Spyder.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Monza Scaglietti Spyder |site=Ultimate Car Page |auteur=Wouter Melissen |en ligne=18 février 2008 |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa IAA 2019 JM 0868.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa - ''IAA 2019'']] Reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa]]''' te domine [[Sport-pwototip]] yo depi fen ane 1950 yo jiska kòmansman ane 1960 yo. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » a, li te genyen an patikilye [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1958|1958]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1960|1960]] ak [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1961|1961]]<ref name="TRmot">{{Lien web |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-testa-rossa/6,7947.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|site=Motorlegend |auteur=Gilles Bonnafous |en ligne le=17 février 2003|consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. Viktwa sa yo eksplike pa kontèks patikilye ki te wè 250 Testa Rossa fèt la. Apre aksidan mòtèl [[Pierre Levegh]] nan 24 Èdtan Le Mans 1955 yo ak [[Alfonso de Portago]] nan [[Mille Miglia]] 1957 la, [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a deside limite a twa lit silendre motè yo nan objektif pou diminye « eskalad nan pwisans [[Aston Martin]], [[Jaguar (otomobil)|Jaguar]] ak [[Maserati]] ki te mons yo »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Patrick Erhardt |url=http://www.rmauctions.com/pdf/In-The-News/Automobiles%20Classiques%20%28250%20TR%29.pdf |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa : Pierre de touche |consulté=11/11/2009}}</ref>. Ferrari, de pa l, te deja pare pou boulvèsman sa a paske silendre motè « Colombo » a te, depi lontan, jis anba baryè twa lit la. Parèt an {{dat|me 1957}} sou fòm yon pwototip pandan [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] yo, fòk nou tann mwa {{dat|novanm 1957}} pou pwodiksyon vèsyon « kliyan » an kòmanse. Konstwi de 1956 a 1961, Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa se youn nan otomobil Ferrari ki pi chè. Youn nan yo te vann an {{dat|me 2009}} nan yon vant piblik pou pri {{Inite|9020000|euros}}, yon rekò<ref>{{Lien web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/automobile/2009/05/18/03001-20090518ARTFIG00489-record-des-encheres-pour-la-ferrari-250-testa-rossa-.php |titre=Record des enchères pour la Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa |site=Le Figaro |auteur=Jacques Chevalier |en ligne le=18 mai 2009 |consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. [[Fichye:1961 Ferrari 250 TRI-61 at Greenwich 2021, front right.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 TRI/61 (0794 TR) - Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2021]] Desen trè patikilye 250 Testa Rossa a an reyalite pi itil pase estetik. Orijinalite zèl devan yo pèmèt kouvri wou yo sèlman an pati pou refwadi pi byen [[Fren|fren a tanbou]]<ref name="TRmot" />. Men, estil ki pa two konvansyonèl sa a pral adousi pandan pwodiksyon an, abandone zèl ki te gen anpil koupe yo pou chwazi de ouvèti ki fèt de chak bò gwo pran lè devan an<ref name="TRmot" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 P === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari P}} [[Fichye:1963 Ferrari 275 P HCC23.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 P]] Pwodui an [[1963]], karyè '''[[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]]''' nan konpetisyon otomobil la ap, vre, trè kout, men trè prestijye. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » 3 lit a ak yon sèl pyebwa kam ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|250 Testa Rossa]], li genyen [[12 Èdtan Sebring]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]], [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] epi li ofri Ferrari yon nouvo tit chanpyon mondyal konstriktè<ref name="cara250P">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_250_p.php |titre=Ferrari 250 P 1963 |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Men, pi lwen pase siksè li, Ferrari 250 P vire yon paj nan istwa konstriktè italyen an. Li bay nesans an reyalite a yon « liy prestijye » pwototip ak motè santral<ref name="cara250P"/>. Pandan premye tès li yo, « 250 P » la montre deja anpil bon kalite sou wout. Pifò Ferrari [[Gran Tourism|Gran Tourism]] yo te ekipe nan epòk la ak yon motè ki sitiye devan. Se sèlman [[Ferrari Dino]] ki ekipe ak yon motè nan pozisyon santral dèyè. Siksè yo, tankou an patikilye de viktwa youn apre lòt Targa Florio te genyen pa dènye sa a, ak sa « 250 P » yo pral konvenk [[Enzo Ferrari]] pou l adopte kalite plasman motè sa a pou pwochen modèl yo<ref name="cara250P"/>. === Ferrari 250 GTO === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTO}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTO R - 001.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|[[Ferrari 250 GTO]] a, youn nan otomobil ki pi mitik nan mond lan]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GTO]]''', otomobil Gran Tourism ki te pwodui de [[1962]] a [[1963]], yo konsidere l toupatou kòm kentesans [[Lis modèl otomobil Ferrari|modèl Ferrari]] epòk la ak youn nan [[Machin espò|machin espò]] ki pi selèb nan tout tan. Non ''GTO'' a vle di « ''Gran Turismo Omologata'' »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Gilles Bonnafou |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gto/6,7175.html |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO |site=Motorlegend |en ligne le=28 novembre 2002}}</ref> an [[italyen]] « Omologe Gran Tourism ». Eritye motè V12 {{Inite|300|ch}} pwototip Testa Rossa a, alèje gras ak yon kawosri tou an aliminyòm epi li benefisye yon aerodinamik travay, 250 GTO a siperyè sou tout rival li yo imedyatman. Konsa li vin twa fwa chanpyon mondyal nan GT (1962, 1963 ak 1964)<ref name="caraGTO"/>. Pi lwen pase bèl palmarès espòtif li a, 250 GTO a antre nan lejand sitou pou estetik li<ref name="caraGTO">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_legende/italiennes/ferrari_250_gto.php |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO : la divine |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. An total, 39 egzanplè te pwodui : 36 an 1962 ak 1963, ak 3 an 1964. An [[2004]], ''Sports Car International'' te mete « 250 GTO » nan wityèm plas nan lis pi bon [[Machin espò|machin espò]] [[ane 1960]] yo. ''Motor Trend Classic'', de pa l, te nonmen « 250 GTO » nan premye plas lis « pi bon Ferrari nan tout tan » yo. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 LM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 LM}} [[Fichye:Ferrari Coupe 250 LM 1964 Mulhouse FRA 001.JPG|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 LM (1964) - ''Mize Nasyonal Otomobil la (Mulhouse - Frans)'']] Prezante nan [[Paris]] an novanm [[1963]], '''[[Ferrari 250 LM]]''' « ''Berlinetta Le Mans'' » se yon dekline Gran Tourism [[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]] la. Ki fèt pou ranplase « 250 GTO » a, li pa pral konnen lè laglwa modèl anvan yo. Yo te souvan rele l pa erè 275 LM, akòz motè 3,3 lit silendre li a<ref>{{lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/136/Ferrari-250-LM.html |titre=Ferrari 250 LM |consulté=22/1/2025}}</ref>. Fas a yon konkirans ki toujou pi près, ak sitou fas a nouvo [[Ford GT40]] a, Ferrari deside pwodui nan tou pa l yon modèl GT, an espere, jan li abitye a, « bon volonte [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a pou jwenn omologasyon an GT depi pwodiksyon an kòmanse ». Ferrari te fè omologe « 250 GTO » a kòm yon senp evolisyon « 250 Europa GT » a, menm demach la pou 250 LM pa t konvenk CSI a. Pandan reyinyon komisyon an, sèlman 33 egzanplè sou 100 ki obligatwa yo te fabrike, omologasyon an te refize<ref name="cara250LM">{{Lien web |site=Caradisiac |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_lm_2.php |titre=Ferrari 250 LM : La mal aimée de Maranello |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Kòm omologasyon « 250 LM » nan Gran Tourism te refize pa enstans entènasyonal epòk la, li te oblije batay kont machin espò-pwototip ki te siperyè l. An siy pwotestasyon, [[Enzo Ferrari]] te sispann pwodiksyon machin nan. Li te konfye monoplas li yo bay [[John Surtees]], ki te genyen kanmenm [[Palmarès chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal pilòt 1964]] a ak [[Lorenzo Bandini]] ki te genyen [[Grand Prix otomobil Otrich 1964|Grand Prix Otrich 1964]], ki te dispite sou [[sikui Zeltweg]] {{date|23 août 1964}}. Pandan dènye [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1 1964|Grand Prix Fòmil 1 1964]] yo, li te fè kouri machin li yo anba koulè blan ak ble ekip [[North American Racing Team|North American Racing Team - NART]], pwopriyete [[Luigi Chinetti]], enpòtatè Ferrari pou Amerik di Nò epi li te genyen [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal konstriktè]]. Remake sepandan li te pran 2 premye plas yo nan [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[1965]]<ref name="cara250LM"/> ansanm ak Twofe entènasyonal pwototip yo nan [[Chanpyona mondyal machin espò 1965]]. == Modèl touris == === Ferrari 250 Europa ak Europa GT === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Europa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250-Europa Front-view.JPG|vignette|gauche|[[Ferrari 250 Europa]] ki te ekspoze nan [[konkou elegans]] Villa d'Este an 2008.]] Pandan [[Ferrari 250 MM]] ap briye nan konpetisyon, sitou nan [[Mille Miglia]], Ferrari lanse l nan pwodiksyon premye vèsyon touris 250 la. De seri vèsyon « estandadize » 250 MM sa a pral pwodui : '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa]]''' (20 egzanplè) ak '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa|Ferrari 250 Europa GT]]''' (44 egzanplè)<ref name="qvEuropa">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250europap1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 Europa|site=QV500|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Diferans yo se sitou mekanik : 250 Europa a konstwi sou yon chasi {{Inite|2800|mm}} epi li fonksyone ak yon motè V12 « Lampredi » — sèl Ferrari 250 ki pa pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a — pandan Europa GT baze sou anpatman long {{Inite|2600|mm}} la epi li pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a<ref name="qvEuropa" />. Pèfòmans premye Ferrari 250 touris sa a la tou ak yon vitès maksimòm ki rive pi lwen pase {{Inite|217|km/h}} ak yon 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} ki rive nan mwens pase 8 segonn, ki fè 250 Europa a « youn nan GT touris ki pi rapid nan tan li »<ref name="qvEuropa" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena === [[Fichye:Ferrari Boano av.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Koupe Boano 1956]] [[Fichye:SC06 1959 Ferrari 250 GT Boano.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]] pandan Scarsdale Concours 2006 la.]] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena}} Pwodui depi [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]]''' se rezilta volonte Ferrari pou pwodui yon vèsyon ki pi sivilize pase modèl anvan yo. Premyèman, se Pininfarina ki chaje kawosri nouvo otomobil la. Li menm, ki demenaje nan epòk sa a nan pi gwo enstalasyon<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2005/October/Ferrari/|titre=1956 Ferrari 250 GT Boano Coupe|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>, pa t gen tan pwodui tout chasi yo kanmenm. Se [[Mario Boano]], kofondatè [[Carrozzeria Ghia]], ki resevwa travay sa a answit. Otomobil la rele konsa trè natirèlman {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano<ref name="ferBoa">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Boano/Ellena, pp. 62-65</ref>. Sepandan, Boano antre an [[1957]] nan depatman stil [[Fiat]] epi li sede antrepriz li bay patnè li Luciano Pollo ak bofi li Ezio Ellena. Sa yo kawosri dènye modèl yo answit epi yo fè kèk ti retouch estilistik. Antrepriz Carrozzeria Boano a chanje non pou okazyon an an Carrozzeria Ellena, epi {{nobr|250 GT}} la pran non nouvo kawosye li a<ref name="ferBoa" />{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/fr/13/1956-Ferrari-250-gt_Boano,Ellena.asp?id1=90884|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Boano, Ellena|site=Histomobile|consulté le=2 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Pwodui nan 75 egzanplè Boano ak 49 egzanplè « Ellena »<ref name="ferBoa" />, {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano/Ellena yo se Ferrari ki pi abòdab jenerasyon 250 la, men yo negosye pou sa a plis pase {{Inite|300000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Photos-du-jour-Ferrari-250-GT-Elena-Boano-475|titre=Photos du jour : Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Eddy Clio, Julien Taillandier, Lionel Lucas|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009|en ligne le=3 août 2008}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta LWB oswa 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France » === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT LWB Berlinetta (16050742184).jpg|vignette|gauche|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]] 1955]] Motive e lanse nan defi pa viktwa Armando Zampiero nan Chanpyona italyen machin Espò 1955 ak yon Mercedes 300 SL, Ferrari deside pwodui yon GT ki kapab konpete nan kategori sa a. Parèt an [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]]''' se fwi kawosye Pinin Farina ak Scaglietti yo<ref name="motTDF" />. Avèk yon konsepsyon alèje gras ak aliminyòm, li ekipe ak chasi [[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|250 GT Boano/Ellena]] a pou pwodui rapidman yon santèn egzanplè epi konsa jwenn omologasyon nouvo GT sa a. Toujou pwopilse pa V12 « Colombo » a, {{nobr|250 GT TdF}} la inove nan tèm chasi paske li ekipe ak [[Resò elikoyidal|resò elikoyidal]] devan. Ak {{Inite|240|ch}} — ki te monte answit a {{Inite|260|ch}} — li triyonfe twa fwa, an 1957, 1958 ak 1959 nan [[Tour de France otomobil|Tour de France]], se sa ki bay non eponim li a<ref name="motTDF">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-berlinetta-tour-de-france/6,1633.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta Tour de France|site=Motorlegend|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|en ligne le=9 juin 2001}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina}} [[Fichye:Hockenheimring Michael Schumacher.jpg|vignette|redresse=1.1|gauche|Defile [[Michael Schumacher]] abò yon Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina sou [[sikui Hockenheim]] an 2004.]] Dekline « kabriyolè » berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina]]''' desine pa kawosye selèb [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] la. Anplis li kawosri pa li menm, yon eksepsyon pou Ferrari paske se yon lòt kawosye, [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], ki anjeneral chaje ak sa. Pwodui de [[1958]] a [[1962]], {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a pral pwodui nan yon premye tan nan yon volim trè limite (Serie I) ki gen valè yon pre-seri eksperimantal jiska [[1959]], anvan l kite plas li bay vèsyon definitif ki ti kras modifye a (Serie II)<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet, pp. 108-109</ref> ki pral vann nan anviwon 200 egzanplè. {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a remakab sou plan estetik epi li adopte yon nouvo stil nan liy Ferrari 250 yo. Li asosye yon nen ki pwoeminan ak [[Limyè (otomobil)|limyè]] kouvri, pandan liy kòsaj la fini ak limyè dèyè ki gen yon desen orijinal. Stil la konbine liy tann ak koub tipik Pininfarina<ref name="scm">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2006/May/Ferrari/|titre=1961 250 GT Pininfarina Cabriolet Series II|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le=1 septembre 2009}}</ref>. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder}} [[Fichye:SC06 1958 Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder LWB]] an [[1958]].]] Desine pa [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] epi kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder]]''' « se san dout youn nan pi bèl Ferrari yo ak youn nan pi bèl kabriyolè nan istwa otomobil la »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-spyder-california/6,14342.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Spyder California|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=8 octobre 2007|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. Kontrèman ak sa non li fè panse a, {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder a pa yon [[Kalite kawosri#Spider|spyder]] men yon dekline [[kabriyolè (kalite kawosri)|kabriyolè]] berlinèt epòk la. Pwopilse pa [[motè V12]] Ferrari a, li pral pwodui nan yon santèn egzanplè, ki repati apeprè egalman ant yon vèsyon chasi long LWB (''long wheel base'') <small>([[1958]] – [[1960]])</small> ak yon vèsyon chasi kout SWB (''short wheel base'') <small>([[1960]] – [[1962]])</small>. Adopsyon chasi kout la an 1960 « bay pwopòsyon ki pi kompak ki bay silwèt California a plis misk »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-california-spyder/6,14952.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Serge Bellu|en ligne le=28 mai 2008|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref> epi li amelyore tenue de route nan viraj. Nan {{Dat|18|me|2008}}, yon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder SWB ble nwit te vann nan yon vant piblik pou yon pri {{Inite|7040000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Prix-record-7-millions-d-euros-pour-une-Ferrari-250-GT-SWB-California-Spyder-055|titre=Prix record : 7 millions d'euros pour une Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} California Spyder|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Denis Adams|en ligne le=19 mai 2009|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]].]] Konstwi depi [[1958]] nan nouvo izin Pinin Farina nan [[Grugliasco]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]]''' — nouvo Ferrari sa a se premye ki pote non Pininfarina nan yon sèl mo — konte pami modèl ki pi vann konstriktè italyen Ferrari a. Vann nan prèske 350 egzanplè, pwosesis fabrikasyon li se sa ki pral pi pre sa nou ka rele yon fabrikasyon an seri<ref name="sportCP">{{Lien web|url=http://www.automobile-sportive.com/guide/ferrari/250gtcoupe.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Coupe Pininfarina (1958 - 1961)|site=L'Automobile Sportive|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|auteur=Sébastien Dupuis}}</ref>. Ki chita sou anpatman long (LWB) {{Inite|2600|mm}}, {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a briye pa pèfòmans enpresyonan li pou epòk la. 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} la chronometre konsa nan {{Inite|6.7|s}} epi vitès maksimòm lan rive nan {{Inite|240|km/h}}. Konkiran dirèk {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a ([[Jaguar XK150|Jaguar XK]], [[Aston Martin DB4]], elatriye) siperyè paske Ferrari a se pi lejè a<ref name="sportCP" />. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB}} [[Fichye:Ferrari-250-GT-Berlinetta-1.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] ("Short Wheel Base") 1961.]] Parèt an [[1959]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]]''' vin premye otomobil ki konnen sou plan entènasyonal pou viktwa li yo nan Gran Tourism<ref name="Bowl_346"/>. Pilòt Heinz-Ulrich Wieselmann wè l konsa : « Dosil tankou yon lanmou ete [...], plezi absoli sou kat wou, jiskaprezan nan pòte kèk moun ki gen chans »<ref name="ferGTSWB" />. Pandan non Ferrari a deja se sinonim pèfòmans, rediksyon chasi Ferrari 250 yo — ki te {{Inite|2600|mm}} anvan — ba yo pwopòsyon ideyal pandan tèm SWB, pou ''{{lang|en|Short Wheel Base}}'', vin kilt nan kategori GT a<ref name="ferGTSWB">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Berlinetta SWB, pp. 108-115</ref>. Berlinèt la reyalize tou depa-sispann jiska {{Inite|100|km/h}} epi jiska arè nan 22 segonn. Pèfòmans sa a se an pati akòz fren a disk [[Dunlop]] sou wou yo, ki te ranplase tanbou modèl anvan yo<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://scalexsite.free.fr/motorracing/article_02.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GT SWB (1959 - 1962)|site=Scalexsite|consulté le=3 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Dekline an vèsyon kabriyolè ak [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|California Spyder]] la epi an vèsyon liks ak [[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|Lusso]] a, {{nobr|250 GT}} Berlinetta SWB se dènye modèl kliyan jenerasyon 250 la. Li pral ranplase an [[1963]] pa [[Ferrari 330]]. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GTE === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTE}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTE - front right (Argyle Place, Carlton, VIC, Australia, 3 March 2007).JPG|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GTE]] ki ekspoze nan Grand Prix Festival 2007 nan [[Melburn]] pandan 60 ane Ferrari yo.]] Malgre kèk Ferrari te gen yon espas limite dèyè de sèl chèz yo, '''[[Ferrari 250 GTE]]''' inogire an [[1960]], yon nouvo gam kawosri pou Ferrari, « GT 2+2 » yo<ref>Ane 1950 yo make pa evolisyon rapid enfrastrikti wout yo, ki pwovoke yon demann k ap ogmante pou otomobil ki pi rapid, ki pi ekilibre, ke yo konnen anba non « Gran Tourism ». Ak 2 plas devan ak 2 plas dèyè, GT sa yo rele « 2+2 ».</ref>. Malgre kondesandans pirist otomobil yo, GT 2+2 yo – oswa koupe 4 plas – konnen gwo siksè epi yo vin, pandan anpil ane, espesyalite konstriktè a. Anplis, {{nobr|250 GTE}} ak desandan li a, [[Ferrari 330|330 GT]], reprezante nan epòk la plis pase 50 % pwodiksyon konpayi an<ref name="mot250GTE">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-2-plus-2/6,7187.html|titre=Ferrari 2 Plus 2|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=28 novembre 2002|consulté le=20 juin 2009}}</ref>. Dekri pa magazin ''Road & Track'' kòm {{Citation|yon machin touris ki pa sèlman gran, men tou laglwa}}<ref>{{sitasyon etranje|lang=en|A not only grand, but glorious, touring car}} se tit ki te bay 250 GTE pa magazin ''Road & Track'' apre tès li an 1962.</ref>, {{nobr|250 GTE}} la pral Ferrari ki pi komèsyalize nan epòk li<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/ferrari-250-gte.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE|site=How Stuff Works|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. Siksè li an gwo pati lye ak mekanik li. [[Motè V12]] li rive an efè devlope {{Inite|240|ch}} a {{Inite|7000|tr/min}}, pèfòmans remakab nan epòk la pou yon 2+2. Asosye ak yon [[bwat vitès|bwat mekanik]] surmultiplye a 4 vitès, li reyalize 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} nan yon ti kras plis pase sèt segonn<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250gtep1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE 2+2 Series 1|site=QV500.com|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. An [[1964]], {{nobr|250 GTE}} la ranplase pa [[Ferrari 330|Ferrari 330 America]], ki te pwodui nan 50 egzanplè. Se ''stricto sensu'' menm modèl la ki gen silendre ogmante a 4 lit<ref name="mot250GTE" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Lusso === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Lusso}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Lusso Berlinetta.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta sa a rele Lusso an referans ak liks li.]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso]]''', oswa ''GTL'', se yon dekline ki pi espasye e sitou ki pi liksye [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|berlinèt 250 GT]] la. Tèm {{citation étrangère|lang=it|Lusso}} la dezinye an efè {{Citation|Liks}} an italyen. {{nobr|250 GT}} Lusso a, ki pa fèt pou konpetisyon, konsidere anjeneral kòm {{Citation|youn nan modèl Ferrari ki pi elegan}}<ref name="motGTL">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-lusso/2,10911.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafou|en ligne le=16 avril 2002|consulté le={{1er}} juillet 2009}}</ref>. Fidèl ak tradisyon Ferrari, {{nobr|250 GTL}} la desine pa kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pininfarina]] epi fabrike de [[1962]] a [[1964]], dènye ane pwodiksyon li, pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]]. Malgre kabin lan pi laj pase sa {{nobr|250 GT}} la, GT Lusso a rete yon koupe GT de plas, kontrèman ak {{nobr|[[Ferrari 250 GTE|250 GTE]]}}. Li se anplis dènye modèl jenerasyon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} la. Si berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} la se dènye modèl liy 250 la, GT Lusso a, ki pwodui nan 351 egzanplè jiska 1964, se dènye dekline li, anvan l ranplase pa [[Ferrari 275|Ferrari 275 GTB]]<ref name="motGTL" />. == Nòt ak referans == === Nòt === {{Références|groupe=Note}} === Referans === {{Références|taille=36}} === Bibliyografi === * Rainer W. Schlegelmilch, Hartmut Lehbrink, Jochen von Osterroth, Ferrari, Paris, Editions Place des Victoires, 2004 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 408 * Michael Bowler, Giuseppe Guzzardi et Enzo Rizzo, Voitures de légende, Editions Gründ, 2003 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 632 * (en) Leonardo Acerbi, Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, 2006 (ISBN 978-0760325506, lire en ligne), p. 408 == Gade tou == {{Lòt pwojè|commons=category:Ferrari 250}} === Lyen ekstèn === * [http://www.ferrariworld.com/FWorld/fw/index.jsp Sitwèb ofisyèl Ferrari] (en + it)   [[Kategori:Otomobil Ferrari]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan ane 1950 yo]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan 1960 yo]] [[Kategori:Roadster]] 6dsnlpofirobdf9818b9xlkinr6n037 889434 889433 2026-10-25T12:55:55Z Kitanago 19629 /* Ferrari 250 LM */ 889434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichye:1962Ferrari250GTO.jpg|droite|vignette| Ferrari 250 GTO la se modèl ki pi ikonik nan seri 250 la.]] '''Ferrari 250''' yo se yon seri ikonik [[Machin espò|machin kous]] ak [[Gran Tourism]] konstriktè italyen [[Ferrari (konpayi)|Ferrari]] te pwodui depi kòmansman ane 1950 yo jiska mitan ane 1960 yo. Non sa a fè referans dirèkteman ak yon « mekanik pwodijye »<ref>{{en}} {{atik|prénom1=Bruno|nom1=de Prato|titre=The Colombo's Idea|périodique=Ferrari World|consulté le=11 novembre 2009|lire en ligne=http://www.ferrari250gte.com/i/library_files/adsandothers_files/Suppliers-1995-06_Ferrari_World.pdf|année=1995|numéro=27}}</ref> ki pa òdinè men ki te ra pou epòk la, yon [[motè V12]] « Colombo » — non konsèptè li a, [[Gioacchino Colombo]] — ki gen yon silendre initè {{Inite|250|cm|3}}. Yo te kòmanse ak [[Ferrari 250 S|{{nobr|250 S}}]] an [[1952]], e jiskaprezan pa janm gen yon motorizasyon ki te domine [[chanpyona mondyal machin espò|espò otomobil]] la sou nivo entènasyonal pandan tout tan sa a, Ferrari 250 yo ap ranpòte tankou [[Mille Miglia]] ak [[Targa Florio]] menm jan ak [[24 èdtan Le Mans]] oswa toujou [[12 èdtan Sebring]]. Dominasyon enpresyonan sa a pa t janm ap repete pa okenn konstriktè otomobil. Men, pi lwen pase konpetisyon an, seri sa a make tou yon vire nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa konstriktè a]], ki fè l pase de estati ti manifaktirye machin kous pou vin yon konstriktè machin prestij ki gen enpòtans. Apati [[1964]], Ferrari 250 yo ap ranplase piti piti pa [[Ferrari 275]] ak [[Ferrari 330|330]]. == Resanblans == [[Fichye:250 Testa Rossa 001.JPG|vignette|droite|[[Motè V12]] la jodi a tout otan selèb ke Ferrari 250 kote l enstale a.]] Youn nan karakteristik komen tout Ferrari 250 yo (eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]]) konsène [[motè V12]] «Colombo» yo, yo rele l konsa pou rann omaj ak enjenyè italyen ki se konseptè l, [[Gioachino Colombo|Gioacchino Colombo]]. Avèk yon silendre initè de {{Inite|250|cm|3}}, sa vle di yon silendre total 3 lit ({{Inite|2953|cm|3}}), se li ki baz deziyasyon «250» la. Motè sa a se an reyalite V12 «Colombo» 1,5 lit la – premye V12 ak pi piti nan [[Ferrari (konpayi)|istwa Ferrari]] ki te ekipe [[Ferrari 125|125 S]] la – ki gen [[alezaj]] li ki te monte jiska {{Inite|73|mm}}<ref name="dyn">{{Lien web|url=http://www.autodrome-cannes.com/ferrari_250_dynasty.htm|titre=La Dynastie 250 GT Ferrari|site=Autodrome Cannes|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>; [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la rete fikse a {{Inite|58.8|mm}}. Pi piti, pi ba ak yon silendre pi piti pase sa [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine kèk ane apre a, motè Colombo yo rele l pafwa nan tèm anglè a ''{{lang|en|short block}}''<ref>{{atik|langue=en|titre=Ferrari - Motor Magic|périodique=DieCastX Magazine|prénom1=Matt|nom1=Boyd|page=25|année=Automne 2006|éditeur=Air Age Media|lire en ligne=https://books.google.fr/books?id=MvoDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false|consulté le=5 août 2009}}</ref>{{,}}<ref group="Note">Kontrèman, motè [[Aurelio Lampredi]] te desine a rele ak tèm ''{{lang|en|long block}}''.</ref>. Nan sans teknik, motè sa a prezante anpil avantaj pou epòk la: vitès lineyè piston yo modere gras ak yon alezaj ki pi gwo pase [[Kous (mekanik)|kous]] la, sant gravite a ki ba, blòk an V la ki louvri a 60° ki fèt tout antye an alyaj lejè oswa toujou [[Distribisyon (motè)|distribisyon]] ki gen yon pyebwa kam anwo pou chak ranje silend. V12 sa a te menm ekstraòdinèman pwisan – prèske 100 cheval pa lit – men tou serye e rezistan<ref name="dyn" />. Premye Ferrari 250 yo konstwi sou yon chasi long, ki dezinye pa lèt LWB pou ''{{lang|en|long wheel base}}'', ki gen {{Inite|2600|mm}} [[Anpatman (veyikil)|anpatman]], eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]] ki gen motè « Lampredi » ki pi long nan mande yon anpatman {{Inite|2800|mm}}<ref name="Ahlgrim">{{atik|langue=en|prénom1=Steve|nom1=Ahlgrim|titre=1954 Ferrari 250 GT Europa Series II|périodique=Sports Car Market magazine|numéro=|mois=février|année=2008|page=49|issn=|url texte=https://books.google.fr/books?id=Q-5VXDrqJQMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false|consulté le=22 décembre 2011}}</ref>. An [[1960]], [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] inogire premye chasi kout (SWB pou ''{{lang|en|short wheel base}}'') jenerasyon 250 la. Avèk yon longè anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}}, chanjman sa a gen pou objektif amelyore manyè machin nan, sitou nan viraj<ref name="Bowl_346">[[#LEG|M. Bowler ''et al.'' 2003]], Voitures d'exceptions de 1945 à nos jours, {{p.|346-351}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Ahlgrim" />, men li ede tou ekilib vizyèl machin nan<ref name="Ahlgrim" />. Jenerasyon Ferrari 250 yo konnen tou paske yo te inogire sistèm [[Fren|fren a disk]]<ref name="concep">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z1307/Ferrari-250-S.aspx|titre=1952 Ferrari 250 S news, pictures, and information|site=Conceptcarz|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Anjeneral se kawosye Tirinwa [[Pininfarina|Pinin Farina]] ki desine yo, ki pral adopte non «Pininfarina» a nan yon sèl mo an [[1961]], epi se [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]] nan [[Modèn]] ki kawosri yo. {{clr}} == Modèl kous == Motè [[Gioachino Colombo]] konsevwa a te fè kòmansman li nan kous, twa ane anvan lansman modèl 250 Gran Tourism lan. Se yon koutim tipik Ferrari ki te lanse machin li yo anvan nan konpetisyon epi apre sa, bay patikilye pou itilizasyon sou wout. === Ferrari 225 S === [[Fichye:Paris - Retromobile 2014 - Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta - 1952 - 001.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 225 S Berlinetta (1952) - ''Retromobile Paris 2014'']] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 225 S}} Modèl ki te vini anvan « 250 » lan se « 225 S » la, ki te fè kòmansman li an 1952 sou [[:it:Giro di Sicilia (automobilismo)|Giro Automobilistico di Sicilia]]. Yo te konstwi de pwototip de (2) plas, yon [[:it:Barchetta|barchetta]] ak yon [[Kalite kawosri#Koupe|koupe]], tou de reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale]], ak 21 egzanplè GT. Malgre li pa fè pati seri « 250 » la, 225 S a gen yon rekò. Teste sou [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|otodròm Imola]], se te premye Ferrari ki te angaje nan konpetisyon sou sikui sa a. Youn nan siksè pi enpòtan li yo se te [[Gran Pri otomobil Monako|Gran Pri Monako 1952]] kote 5 Ferrari 225 S te fini nan 5 premye plas yo, kite [[Jaguar]] a 5 tou, [[Aston Martin]] a 8 tou, [[Delahaye]] a 15 tou ak abandon [[Talbot-Lago]] yo ak [[Pegaso]]. Poutan, yo pral bat li nan [[Mille Miglia]], yo te kouri 1564 km 2 ak {{dat|3 mai 1952}}, kote sèt « 225 S » pa t rive bat [[Ferrari 340 MM]] ki pwisan yo ak sèl [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] ki te nan kous la. Nan lòt bò, li te genyen Gran Pri Kiba an 1955<ref>{{lien web |langue=it |url=http://www.supercars.net/cars/2784.html |site=supercar.net |titre=La Ferrari 225 S |consulté=26/9/2010}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 S === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 S}} [[Fichye:Rétromobile 2016 - Ferrari 250 Sport - 1952 - 002.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 S (1952) - ''Salon Rétromobile 2016'']] Kòm ranplasan {{nobr|[[Ferrari 225 S|225 S]]}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 S]]''' se premye Ferrari nan liy 250 yo. Se premye ki te fonksyone ak motè V12 « Colombo » a, ki devlope yon pwisans anviwon {{Inite|230|ch}}, {{nobr|250 S}} la gen plis valè yon pwototip eksperimantal ki pi bon tèren tès li pa t ap lòt pase [[Mille Miglia]] yo. Epi rezilta a konvenkan. Angaje konsa nan Mille Miglia an 1952, Ferrari {{nobr|250 S}} la soti viktorye devan rival prensipal li a, [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SL]]<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 S, pp.48-49</ref>. === Ferrari 250 MM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 MM}} [[Fichye:1953 Ferrari 250 MM Vignale Spyder, front left at Greenwich 2022.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 MM Spyder Chasi 0260MM, kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] (1953) - ''Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2022'']] Ak siksè [[Ferrari 250 S|250 S]] la dèyè li, Ferrari kòmanse an [[1953]] pwodiksyon yon nouvo modèl ki fèt pou ranplase l, an kolaborasyon pou premye fwa ak kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]]. '''[[Ferrari 250 MM]]''' (« ''Mille Miglia'' »), yo rele l konsa an onè viktwa ki te reyalize sou sikui [[Mille Miglia|Mille Miy]] yo an 1952, jwenn yon nouvo chasi tibilè<ref name="mot250MM" /> sou menm anpatman {{Inite|2400|mm}} ke « 250 S » la men ki pi lejè pa {{Inite|50|kg}}. Ekipe ak motè V12 « Colombo » ki monte a yon pwisans {{Inite|240|ch}}, {{nobr|250 MM}} la pa t vrèman yon « bèt konpetisyon » — men karyè li nan konpetisyon pral long pourtan<ref name="ferraMM" /> — men popilarite li te byen reyèl<ref>[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', Ferrari 250 MM Coupé Pininfarina, pp. 36-39</ref>. Lib de « eksè » « 250 S » la, li pote premye kalandr griyaj la, ki repran e revize pa tout 250 yo<ref name="ferraMM">{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 MM, p.53</ref>. Anviwon kenz egzanplè berlinèt la ak yon kantite ekivalan Spider ki te asanble pa [[Carrozzeria Vignale|Vignale]] sou yon desen [[Giovanni Michelotti]], pral reyalize<ref name="mot250MM">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-250-mm/2,15343.html|titre=Ferrari 250 MM|site=Motorlegend|page=2|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=29 octobre 2008|consulté=6 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Ou ka wè imaj Ferrari 250 MM Vignale nan kous [[Sports Car Club of America|SCCA]] ozetazini nan fim 1954 ''[[Les Bolides de l'enfer]]''<ref>[http://www.imcdb.org/movie_47135-Johnny-Dark.html ''Les bolides de l'enfer''] (IMCDB).</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Monza === [[Fichye:Ferrari 1954 250 Monza (15597361396).jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari Monza orijinal 1954 - ''[[Luigi Piotti]] ak [[Maurice Trintignant]] te genyen [[12 Èdtan Hyères]] 1954 nan volan li'']] '''Ferrari 250 Monza''' se yon otomobil ki yon ti jan patikilye nan fanmi « 250 » lan. 250 Monza se yon modèl ki gen mekanik li, ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 MM|250 MM]], enstale sou chasi yon [[Ferrari 750 Monza]]. Konsepsyon « ibrid » sa a pa t bay pase kat egzanplè ki 2 nan yo te kawosri pa [[Pininfarina]] ak yon design ki sanble ak sa [[:it:Ferrari 500 Mondial|Ferrari 500 Mondial]] la ak 2 lòt yo pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]] nan stil 750 Monza a<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/3601/Ferrari-250-Monza-Scaglietti-Spyder.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Monza Scaglietti Spyder |site=Ultimate Car Page |auteur=Wouter Melissen |en ligne=18 février 2008 |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa IAA 2019 JM 0868.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa - ''IAA 2019'']] Reyalize pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa]]''' te domine [[Sport-pwototip]] yo depi fen ane 1950 yo jiska kòmansman ane 1960 yo. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » a, li te genyen an patikilye [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1958|1958]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1960|1960]] ak [[24 Èdtan Le Mans 1961|1961]]<ref name="TRmot">{{Lien web |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-testa-rossa/6,7947.html |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|site=Motorlegend |auteur=Gilles Bonnafous |en ligne le=17 février 2003|consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. Viktwa sa yo eksplike pa kontèks patikilye ki te wè 250 Testa Rossa fèt la. Apre aksidan mòtèl [[Pierre Levegh]] nan 24 Èdtan Le Mans 1955 yo ak [[Alfonso de Portago]] nan [[Mille Miglia]] 1957 la, [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a deside limite a twa lit silendre motè yo nan objektif pou diminye « eskalad nan pwisans [[Aston Martin]], [[Jaguar (otomobil)|Jaguar]] ak [[Maserati]] ki te mons yo »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Patrick Erhardt |url=http://www.rmauctions.com/pdf/In-The-News/Automobiles%20Classiques%20%28250%20TR%29.pdf |titre=Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa : Pierre de touche |consulté=11/11/2009}}</ref>. Ferrari, de pa l, te deja pare pou boulvèsman sa a paske silendre motè « Colombo » a te, depi lontan, jis anba baryè twa lit la. Parèt an {{dat|me 1957}} sou fòm yon pwototip pandan [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] yo, fòk nou tann mwa {{dat|novanm 1957}} pou pwodiksyon vèsyon « kliyan » an kòmanse. Konstwi de 1956 a 1961, Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa se youn nan otomobil Ferrari ki pi chè. Youn nan yo te vann an {{dat|me 2009}} nan yon vant piblik pou pri {{Inite|9020000|euros}}, yon rekò<ref>{{Lien web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/automobile/2009/05/18/03001-20090518ARTFIG00489-record-des-encheres-pour-la-ferrari-250-testa-rossa-.php |titre=Record des enchères pour la Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa |site=Le Figaro |auteur=Jacques Chevalier |en ligne le=18 mai 2009 |consulté=2/9/2009}}</ref>. [[Fichye:1961 Ferrari 250 TRI-61 at Greenwich 2021, front right.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 TRI/61 (0794 TR) - Concours d'Elegance Greenwich 2021]] Desen trè patikilye 250 Testa Rossa a an reyalite pi itil pase estetik. Orijinalite zèl devan yo pèmèt kouvri wou yo sèlman an pati pou refwadi pi byen [[Fren|fren a tanbou]]<ref name="TRmot" />. Men, estil ki pa two konvansyonèl sa a pral adousi pandan pwodiksyon an, abandone zèl ki te gen anpil koupe yo pou chwazi de ouvèti ki fèt de chak bò gwo pran lè devan an<ref name="TRmot" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 P === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari P}} [[Fichye:1963 Ferrari 275 P HCC23.jpg|vignette|droite|250px|Ferrari 250 P]] Pwodui an [[1963]], karyè '''[[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]]''' nan konpetisyon otomobil la ap, vre, trè kout, men trè prestijye. Pwopilse pa motè V12 « Colombo » 3 lit a ak yon sèl pyebwa kam ki soti nan [[Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa|250 Testa Rossa]], li genyen [[12 Èdtan Sebring]], [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]], [[1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring]] epi li ofri Ferrari yon nouvo tit chanpyon mondyal konstriktè<ref name="cara250P">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_250_p.php |titre=Ferrari 250 P 1963 |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Men, pi lwen pase siksè li, Ferrari 250 P vire yon paj nan istwa konstriktè italyen an. Li bay nesans an reyalite a yon « liy prestijye » pwototip ak motè santral<ref name="cara250P"/>. Pandan premye tès li yo, « 250 P » la montre deja anpil bon kalite sou wout. Pifò Ferrari [[Gran Tourism|Gran Tourism]] yo te ekipe nan epòk la ak yon motè ki sitiye devan. Se sèlman [[Ferrari Dino]] ki ekipe ak yon motè nan pozisyon santral dèyè. Siksè yo, tankou an patikilye de viktwa youn apre lòt Targa Florio te genyen pa dènye sa a, ak sa « 250 P » yo pral konvenk [[Enzo Ferrari]] pou l adopte kalite plasman motè sa a pou pwochen modèl yo<ref name="cara250P"/>. === Ferrari 250 GTO === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTO}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTO R - 001.jpg|vignette|gauche|250px|[[Ferrari 250 GTO]] a, youn nan otomobil ki pi mitik nan mond lan]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GTO]]''', otomobil Gran Tourism ki te pwodui de [[1962]] a [[1963]], yo konsidere l toupatou kòm kentesans [[Lis modèl otomobil Ferrari|modèl Ferrari]] epòk la ak youn nan [[Machin espò|machin espò]] ki pi selèb nan tout tan. Non ''GTO'' a vle di « ''Gran Turismo Omologata'' »<ref>{{Lien web |auteur=Gilles Bonnafou |url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gto/6,7175.html |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO |site=Motorlegend |en ligne le=28 novembre 2002}}</ref> an [[italyen]] « Omologe Gran Tourism ». Eritye motè V12 {{Inite|300|ch}} pwototip Testa Rossa a, alèje gras ak yon kawosri tou an aliminyòm epi li benefisye yon aerodinamik travay, 250 GTO a siperyè sou tout rival li yo imedyatman. Konsa li vin twa fwa chanpyon mondyal nan GT (1962, 1963 ak 1964)<ref name="caraGTO"/>. Pi lwen pase bèl palmarès espòtif li a, 250 GTO a antre nan lejand sitou pou estetik li<ref name="caraGTO">{{Lien web |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_legende/italiennes/ferrari_250_gto.php |titre=Ferrari 250 GTO : la divine |site=Caradisiac |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. An total, 39 egzanplè te pwodui : 36 an 1962 ak 1963, ak 3 an 1964. An [[2004]], ''Sports Car International'' te mete « 250 GTO » nan wityèm plas nan lis pi bon [[Machin espò|machin espò]] [[ane 1960]] yo. ''Motor Trend Classic'', de pa l, te nonmen « 250 GTO » nan premye plas lis « pi bon Ferrari nan tout tan » yo. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 LM === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 LM}} [[Fichye:Ferrari Coupe 250 LM 1964 Mulhouse FRA 001.JPG|vignette|gauche|250px|Ferrari 250 LM (1964) - ''Mize Nasyonal Otomobil la (Mulhouse - Frans)'']] Prezante nan [[Paris]] an novanm [[1963]], '''[[Ferrari 250 LM]]''' « ''Berlinetta Le Mans'' » se yon dekline Gran Tourism [[:it:Ferrari 250 P|Ferrari 250 P]] la. Ki fèt pou ranplase « 250 GTO » a, li pa pral konnen lè laglwa modèl anvan yo. Yo te souvan rele l pa erè 275 LM, akòz motè 3,3 lit silendre li a<ref>{{lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/136/Ferrari-250-LM.html |titre=Ferrari 250 LM |consulté=22/1/2025}}</ref>. Fas a yon konkirans ki toujou pi près, ak sitou fas a nouvo [[Ford GT40]] a, Ferrari deside pwodui nan tou pa l yon modèl GT, an espere, jan li abitye a, « bon volonte [[Federasyon entènasyonal espò otomobil|CSI]] a pou jwenn omologasyon an GT depi pwodiksyon an kòmanse ». Ferrari te fè omologe « 250 GTO » a kòm yon senp evolisyon « 250 Europa GT » a, menm demach la pou 250 LM pa t konvenk CSI a. Pandan reyinyon komisyon an, sèlman 33 egzanplè sou 100 ki obligatwa yo te fabrike, omologasyon an te refize<ref name="cara250LM">{{Lien web |site=Caradisiac |url=http://www.caradisiac.com/php/voitures_collection/voitures_courses/ferrari_lm_2.php |titre=Ferrari 250 LM : La mal aimée de Maranello |consulté=6/11/2009}}</ref>. Kòm omologasyon « 250 LM » nan Gran Tourism te refize pa enstans entènasyonal epòk la, li te oblije batay kont machin espò-pwototip ki te siperyè l. An siy pwotestasyon, [[Enzo Ferrari]] te sispann pwodiksyon machin nan. Li te konfye monoplas li yo bay [[John Surtees]], ki te genyen kanmenm [[Palmarès chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal pilòt 1964]] a ak [[Lorenzo Bandini]] ki te genyen [[Grand Prix otomobil Otrich 1964|Grand Prix Otrich 1964]], ki te dispite sou [[sikui Zeltweg]] {{dat|23 out 1964}}. Pandan dènye [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1 1964|Grand Prix Fòmil 1 1964]] yo, li te fè kouri machin li yo anba koulè blan ak ble ekip [[North American Racing Team|North American Racing Team - NART]], pwopriyete [[Luigi Chinetti]], enpòtatè Ferrari pou Amerik di Nò epi li te genyen [[Chanpyona mondyal Fòmil 1|Chanpyona mondyal konstriktè]]. Remake sepandan li te pran 2 premye plas yo nan [[24 Èdtan Le Mans]] an [[1965]]<ref name="cara250LM"/> ansanm ak Twofe entènasyonal pwototip yo nan [[Chanpyona mondyal machin espò 1965]]. == Modèl touris == === Ferrari 250 Europa ak Europa GT === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 Europa}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250-Europa Front-view.JPG|vignette|gauche|[[Ferrari 250 Europa]] ki te ekspoze nan [[konkou elegans]] Villa d'Este an 2008.]] Pandan [[Ferrari 250 MM]] ap briye nan konpetisyon, sitou nan [[Mille Miglia]], Ferrari lanse l nan pwodiksyon premye vèsyon touris 250 la. De seri vèsyon « estandadize » 250 MM sa a pral pwodui : '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa]]''' (20 egzanplè) ak '''[[Ferrari 250 Europa|Ferrari 250 Europa GT]]''' (44 egzanplè)<ref name="qvEuropa">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250europap1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 Europa|site=QV500|consulté le=7 novembre 2009}}</ref>. Diferans yo se sitou mekanik : 250 Europa a konstwi sou yon chasi {{Inite|2800|mm}} epi li fonksyone ak yon motè V12 « Lampredi » — sèl Ferrari 250 ki pa pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a — pandan Europa GT baze sou anpatman long {{Inite|2600|mm}} la epi li pwopilse pa motè « Colombo » a<ref name="qvEuropa" />. Pèfòmans premye Ferrari 250 touris sa a la tou ak yon vitès maksimòm ki rive pi lwen pase {{Inite|217|km/h}} ak yon 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} ki rive nan mwens pase 8 segonn, ki fè 250 Europa a « youn nan GT touris ki pi rapid nan tan li »<ref name="qvEuropa" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena === [[Fichye:Ferrari Boano av.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Koupe Boano 1956]] [[Fichye:SC06 1959 Ferrari 250 GT Boano.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]] pandan Scarsdale Concours 2006 la.]] {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena}} Pwodui depi [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena]]''' se rezilta volonte Ferrari pou pwodui yon vèsyon ki pi sivilize pase modèl anvan yo. Premyèman, se Pininfarina ki chaje kawosri nouvo otomobil la. Li menm, ki demenaje nan epòk sa a nan pi gwo enstalasyon<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2005/October/Ferrari/|titre=1956 Ferrari 250 GT Boano Coupe|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>, pa t gen tan pwodui tout chasi yo kanmenm. Se [[Mario Boano]], kofondatè [[Carrozzeria Ghia]], ki resevwa travay sa a answit. Otomobil la rele konsa trè natirèlman {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano<ref name="ferBoa">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Boano/Ellena, pp. 62-65</ref>. Sepandan, Boano antre an [[1957]] nan depatman stil [[Fiat]] epi li sede antrepriz li bay patnè li Luciano Pollo ak bofi li Ezio Ellena. Sa yo kawosri dènye modèl yo answit epi yo fè kèk ti retouch estilistik. Antrepriz Carrozzeria Boano a chanje non pou okazyon an an Carrozzeria Ellena, epi {{nobr|250 GT}} la pran non nouvo kawosye li a<ref name="ferBoa" />{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/fr/13/1956-Ferrari-250-gt_Boano,Ellena.asp?id1=90884|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Boano, Ellena|site=Histomobile|consulté le=2 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Pwodui nan 75 egzanplè Boano ak 49 egzanplè « Ellena »<ref name="ferBoa" />, {{nobr|250 GT}} Boano/Ellena yo se Ferrari ki pi abòdab jenerasyon 250 la, men yo negosye pou sa a plis pase {{Inite|300000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Photos-du-jour-Ferrari-250-GT-Elena-Boano-475|titre=Photos du jour : Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Eddy Clio, Julien Taillandier, Lionel Lucas|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009|en ligne le=3 août 2008}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta LWB oswa 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France » === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT LWB Berlinetta (16050742184).jpg|vignette|gauche|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]] 1955]] Motive e lanse nan defi pa viktwa Armando Zampiero nan Chanpyona italyen machin Espò 1955 ak yon Mercedes 300 SL, Ferrari deside pwodui yon GT ki kapab konpete nan kategori sa a. Parèt an [[1956]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta « Tour de France »]]''' se fwi kawosye Pinin Farina ak Scaglietti yo<ref name="motTDF" />. Avèk yon konsepsyon alèje gras ak aliminyòm, li ekipe ak chasi [[Ferrari 250 GT Boano/Ellena|250 GT Boano/Ellena]] a pou pwodui rapidman yon santèn egzanplè epi konsa jwenn omologasyon nouvo GT sa a. Toujou pwopilse pa V12 « Colombo » a, {{nobr|250 GT TdF}} la inove nan tèm chasi paske li ekipe ak [[Resò elikoyidal|resò elikoyidal]] devan. Ak {{Inite|240|ch}} — ki te monte answit a {{Inite|260|ch}} — li triyonfe twa fwa, an 1957, 1958 ak 1959 nan [[Tour de France otomobil|Tour de France]], se sa ki bay non eponim li a<ref name="motTDF">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-berlinetta-tour-de-france/6,1633.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta Tour de France|site=Motorlegend|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|en ligne le=9 juin 2001}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina}} [[Fichye:Hockenheimring Michael Schumacher.jpg|vignette|redresse=1.1|gauche|Defile [[Michael Schumacher]] abò yon Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina sou [[sikui Hockenheim]] an 2004.]] Dekline « kabriyolè » berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT}} la, '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet Pinin Farina]]''' desine pa kawosye selèb [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] la. Anplis li kawosri pa li menm, yon eksepsyon pou Ferrari paske se yon lòt kawosye, [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], ki anjeneral chaje ak sa. Pwodui de [[1958]] a [[1962]], {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a pral pwodui nan yon premye tan nan yon volim trè limite (Serie I) ki gen valè yon pre-seri eksperimantal jiska [[1959]], anvan l kite plas li bay vèsyon definitif ki ti kras modifye a (Serie II)<ref>{{en}} [[#FERRA|Leonardo Acerbi (2006)]], ''Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models'', Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet, pp. 108-109</ref> ki pral vann nan anviwon 200 egzanplè. {{nobr|250 GT}} Cabriolet PF a remakab sou plan estetik epi li adopte yon nouvo stil nan liy Ferrari 250 yo. Li asosye yon nen ki pwoeminan ak [[Limyè (otomobil)|limyè]] kouvri, pandan liy kòsaj la fini ak limyè dèyè ki gen yon desen orijinal. Stil la konbine liy tann ak koub tipik Pininfarina<ref name="scm">{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.sportscarmarket.com/Profiles/2006/May/Ferrari/|titre=1961 250 GT Pininfarina Cabriolet Series II|site=Sports Car Market|auteur=Steve Ahlgrim|consulté le=1 septembre 2009}}</ref>. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder}} [[Fichye:SC06 1958 Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder LWB]] an [[1958]].]] Desine pa [[Pininfarina SpA|Pinin Farina]] epi kawosri pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti|Scaglietti]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder]]''' « se san dout youn nan pi bèl Ferrari yo ak youn nan pi bèl kabriyolè nan istwa otomobil la »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-spyder-california/6,14342.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Spyder California|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=8 octobre 2007|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. Kontrèman ak sa non li fè panse a, {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder a pa yon [[Kalite kawosri#Spider|spyder]] men yon dekline [[kabriyolè (kalite kawosri)|kabriyolè]] berlinèt epòk la. Pwopilse pa [[motè V12]] Ferrari a, li pral pwodui nan yon santèn egzanplè, ki repati apeprè egalman ant yon vèsyon chasi long LWB (''long wheel base'') <small>([[1958]] – [[1960]])</small> ak yon vèsyon chasi kout SWB (''short wheel base'') <small>([[1960]] – [[1962]])</small>. Adopsyon chasi kout la an 1960 « bay pwopòsyon ki pi kompak ki bay silwèt California a plis misk »<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/cabriolet/ferrari-250-gt-california-spyder/6,14952.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|site=Motorlegend|page=1|auteur=Serge Bellu|en ligne le=28 mai 2008|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref> epi li amelyore tenue de route nan viraj. Nan {{Dat|18|me|2008}}, yon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} California Spyder SWB ble nwit te vann nan yon vant piblik pou yon pri {{Inite|7040000|euros}}<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://news.caradisiac.com/Prix-record-7-millions-d-euros-pour-une-Ferrari-250-GT-SWB-California-Spyder-055|titre=Prix record : 7 millions d'euros pour une Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} California Spyder|site=Caradisiac|auteur=Denis Adams|en ligne le=19 mai 2009|consulté le={{1er}} septembre 2009}}</ref>. === Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina.jpg|vignette|droite|Yon [[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]].]] Konstwi depi [[1958]] nan nouvo izin Pinin Farina nan [[Grugliasco]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Coupé Pininfarina]]''' — nouvo Ferrari sa a se premye ki pote non Pininfarina nan yon sèl mo — konte pami modèl ki pi vann konstriktè italyen Ferrari a. Vann nan prèske 350 egzanplè, pwosesis fabrikasyon li se sa ki pral pi pre sa nou ka rele yon fabrikasyon an seri<ref name="sportCP">{{Lien web|url=http://www.automobile-sportive.com/guide/ferrari/250gtcoupe.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Coupe Pininfarina (1958 - 1961)|site=L'Automobile Sportive|consulté le=7 novembre 2009|auteur=Sébastien Dupuis}}</ref>. Ki chita sou anpatman long (LWB) {{Inite|2600|mm}}, {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a briye pa pèfòmans enpresyonan li pou epòk la. 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} la chronometre konsa nan {{Inite|6.7|s}} epi vitès maksimòm lan rive nan {{Inite|240|km/h}}. Konkiran dirèk {{nobr|250 GT}} Coupe Pininfarina a ([[Jaguar XK150|Jaguar XK]], [[Aston Martin DB4]], elatriye) siperyè paske Ferrari a se pi lejè a<ref name="sportCP" />. === Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB}} [[Fichye:Ferrari-250-GT-Berlinetta-1.jpg|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]] ("Short Wheel Base") 1961.]] Parèt an [[1959]], '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB]]''' vin premye otomobil ki konnen sou plan entènasyonal pou viktwa li yo nan Gran Tourism<ref name="Bowl_346"/>. Pilòt Heinz-Ulrich Wieselmann wè l konsa : « Dosil tankou yon lanmou ete [...], plezi absoli sou kat wou, jiskaprezan nan pòte kèk moun ki gen chans »<ref name="ferGTSWB" />. Pandan non Ferrari a deja se sinonim pèfòmans, rediksyon chasi Ferrari 250 yo — ki te {{Inite|2600|mm}} anvan — ba yo pwopòsyon ideyal pandan tèm SWB, pou ''{{lang|en|Short Wheel Base}}'', vin kilt nan kategori GT a<ref name="ferGTSWB">[[#FER|Hartmut Lehbrink ''et al.'' (2004)]], ''Ferrari'', 250 GT Berlinetta SWB, pp. 108-115</ref>. Berlinèt la reyalize tou depa-sispann jiska {{Inite|100|km/h}} epi jiska arè nan 22 segonn. Pèfòmans sa a se an pati akòz fren a disk [[Dunlop]] sou wou yo, ki te ranplase tanbou modèl anvan yo<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://scalexsite.free.fr/motorracing/article_02.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GT SWB (1959 - 1962)|site=Scalexsite|consulté le=3 septembre 2009}}</ref>. Dekline an vèsyon kabriyolè ak [[Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder|California Spyder]] la epi an vèsyon liks ak [[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|Lusso]] a, {{nobr|250 GT}} Berlinetta SWB se dènye modèl kliyan jenerasyon 250 la. Li pral ranplase an [[1963]] pa [[Ferrari 330]]. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GTE === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GTE}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GTE - front right (Argyle Place, Carlton, VIC, Australia, 3 March 2007).JPG|vignette|droite|[[Ferrari 250 GTE]] ki ekspoze nan Grand Prix Festival 2007 nan [[Melburn]] pandan 60 ane Ferrari yo.]] Malgre kèk Ferrari te gen yon espas limite dèyè de sèl chèz yo, '''[[Ferrari 250 GTE]]''' inogire an [[1960]], yon nouvo gam kawosri pou Ferrari, « GT 2+2 » yo<ref>Ane 1950 yo make pa evolisyon rapid enfrastrikti wout yo, ki pwovoke yon demann k ap ogmante pou otomobil ki pi rapid, ki pi ekilibre, ke yo konnen anba non « Gran Tourism ». Ak 2 plas devan ak 2 plas dèyè, GT sa yo rele « 2+2 ».</ref>. Malgre kondesandans pirist otomobil yo, GT 2+2 yo – oswa koupe 4 plas – konnen gwo siksè epi yo vin, pandan anpil ane, espesyalite konstriktè a. Anplis, {{nobr|250 GTE}} ak desandan li a, [[Ferrari 330|330 GT]], reprezante nan epòk la plis pase 50 % pwodiksyon konpayi an<ref name="mot250GTE">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/coupe/ferrari-2-plus-2/6,7187.html|titre=Ferrari 2 Plus 2|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafous|en ligne le=28 novembre 2002|consulté le=20 juin 2009}}</ref>. Dekri pa magazin ''Road & Track'' kòm {{Citation|yon machin touris ki pa sèlman gran, men tou laglwa}}<ref>{{sitasyon etranje|lang=en|A not only grand, but glorious, touring car}} se tit ki te bay 250 GTE pa magazin ''Road & Track'' apre tès li an 1962.</ref>, {{nobr|250 GTE}} la pral Ferrari ki pi komèsyalize nan epòk li<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/ferrari-250-gte.htm|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE|site=How Stuff Works|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. Siksè li an gwo pati lye ak mekanik li. [[Motè V12]] li rive an efè devlope {{Inite|240|ch}} a {{Inite|7000|tr/min}}, pèfòmans remakab nan epòk la pou yon 2+2. Asosye ak yon [[bwat vitès|bwat mekanik]] surmultiplye a 4 vitès, li reyalize 0 a {{Inite|100|km/h}} nan yon ti kras plis pase sèt segonn<ref>{{en}} {{Lien web|url=http://www.s103662028.websitehome.co.uk/ferrari250gtep1.php|titre=Ferrari 250 GTE 2+2 Series 1|site=QV500.com|consulté le=21 juin 2009}}</ref>. An [[1964]], {{nobr|250 GTE}} la ranplase pa [[Ferrari 330|Ferrari 330 America]], ki te pwodui nan 50 egzanplè. Se ''stricto sensu'' menm modèl la ki gen silendre ogmante a 4 lit<ref name="mot250GTE" />. {{clr}} === Ferrari 250 GT Lusso === {{Atik detaye|Ferrari 250 GT Lusso}} [[Fichye:Ferrari 250 GT Lusso Berlinetta.jpg|vignette|droite|Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta sa a rele Lusso an referans ak liks li.]] '''[[Ferrari 250 GT Lusso]]''', oswa ''GTL'', se yon dekline ki pi espasye e sitou ki pi liksye [[Ferrari 250 GT Berlinetta SWB|berlinèt 250 GT]] la. Tèm {{citation étrangère|lang=it|Lusso}} la dezinye an efè {{Citation|Liks}} an italyen. {{nobr|250 GT}} Lusso a, ki pa fèt pou konpetisyon, konsidere anjeneral kòm {{Citation|youn nan modèl Ferrari ki pi elegan}}<ref name="motGTL">{{Lien web|url=http://www.motorlegend.com/competition/ferrari-250-gt-lusso/2,10911.html|titre=Ferrari 250 GT Lusso|site=Motorlegend|auteur=Gilles Bonnafou|en ligne le=16 avril 2002|consulté le={{1er}} juillet 2009}}</ref>. Fidèl ak tradisyon Ferrari, {{nobr|250 GTL}} la desine pa kawosye Turen [[Pininfarina SpA|Pininfarina]] epi fabrike de [[1962]] a [[1964]], dènye ane pwodiksyon li, pa [[Carrozzeria Scaglietti]]. Malgre kabin lan pi laj pase sa {{nobr|250 GT}} la, GT Lusso a rete yon koupe GT de plas, kontrèman ak {{nobr|[[Ferrari 250 GTE|250 GTE]]}}. Li se anplis dènye modèl jenerasyon Ferrari {{nobr|250 GT}} la. Si berlinèt {{nobr|250 GT SWB}} la se dènye modèl liy 250 la, GT Lusso a, ki pwodui nan 351 egzanplè jiska 1964, se dènye dekline li, anvan l ranplase pa [[Ferrari 275|Ferrari 275 GTB]]<ref name="motGTL" />. == Nòt ak referans == === Nòt === {{Références|groupe=Note}} === Referans === {{Références|taille=36}} === Bibliyografi === * Rainer W. Schlegelmilch, Hartmut Lehbrink, Jochen von Osterroth, Ferrari, Paris, Editions Place des Victoires, 2004 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 408 * Michael Bowler, Giuseppe Guzzardi et Enzo Rizzo, Voitures de légende, Editions Gründ, 2003 (ISBN 978-2-84459-078-7), p. 632 * (en) Leonardo Acerbi, Ferrari : A Complete Guide to All Models, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, 2006 (ISBN 978-0760325506, lire en ligne), p. 408 == Gade tou == {{Lòt pwojè|commons=category:Ferrari 250}} === Lyen ekstèn === * [http://www.ferrariworld.com/FWorld/fw/index.jsp Sitwèb ofisyèl Ferrari] (en + it)   [[Kategori:Otomobil Ferrari]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan ane 1950 yo]] [[Kategori:Otomobil nan 1960 yo]] [[Kategori:Roadster]] 1ll7xw2l3rxr8cxl4jus7fffvbade5k 4 97949 889435 2026-10-25T13:03:04Z Kitanago 19629 Paj ki kreye ak " Ferrari 250 yo se yon seri machin kous ak machin Gran Tourism konstriktè italyen Ferrari te pwodui depi kòmansman ane 1950 yo jiska mitan ane 1960 yo. Yo pran non yo nan silendre initè motè V12 « Colombo » a, ki fè {{Inite|250|cm|3}} chak. Sa bay yon silendre total 2953 cm³, anviwon 3 lit. Gioacchino Colombo se enjenyè ki konsevwa motè a. Li te piti, li te gen sant gravite ki ba, e li te pwisan epi serye. Anjeneral se Pinin Farina (ki te vin Pininfarina an 1961... " 889435 wikitext text/x-wiki Ferrari 250 yo se yon seri machin kous ak machin Gran Tourism konstriktè italyen Ferrari te pwodui depi kòmansman ane 1950 yo jiska mitan ane 1960 yo. Yo pran non yo nan silendre initè motè V12 « Colombo » a, ki fè {{Inite|250|cm|3}} chak. Sa bay yon silendre total 2953 cm³, anviwon 3 lit. Gioacchino Colombo se enjenyè ki konsevwa motè a. Li te piti, li te gen sant gravite ki ba, e li te pwisan epi serye. Anjeneral se Pinin Farina (ki te vin Pininfarina an 1961) ki te desine machin yo, epi Scaglietti ki te kawosri yo, eksepte [[Ferrari 250 Europa|250 Europa]] ki te gen yon lòt motè (Lampredi). Nan kous, 250 S la te fè premye viktwa li nan Mille Miglia an 1952 e li te louvri chemen an pou lòt modèl yo. Li te swiv pa 250 MM (1953) ak 250 Monza, ki te fèt nan sèlman kat egzanplè. Apre sa vin 250 Testa Rossa, ki te genyen 24 Èdtan Le Mans an 1958, 1960 ak 1961. Li te fèt akòz règleman CSI ki te limite silendre motè yo a 3 lit apre aksidan mòtèl ane 1955 ak 1957 yo. Nan 1963, 250 P la te genyen Sebring, Le Mans ak 1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring, e li te ba Ferrari tit chanpyon mondyal konstriktè. Li te tou louvri chemen pou pwototip ak motè santral yo. 250 GTO a (1962-1963) se pi selèb modèl nan fanmi an. Yo te pwodui sèlman 39 egzanplè. Li te vin twa fwa chanpyon mondyal nan GT (1962, 1963 ak 1964), e anpil moun konsidere l kòm youn nan pi bèl machin espò nan istwa. 250 LM (1963) pa t gen menm chans, paske yo te refize omologasyon li an GT, men li te pran de premye plas nan 24 Èdtan Le Mans an 1965. Sou bò modèl touris yo, Ferrari te kòmanse ak Europa ak Europa GT, answit Boano/Ellena (ki te pi abòdab la), epi Tour de France, ki te genyen twa fwa nan kous sa a (1957, 1958 ak 1959). Te gen tou Cabriolet Pinin Farina, California Spyder ak Coupé Pininfarina, ki te vann nan prèske 350 egzanplè. 250 GTE a, an 1960, te louvri gam GT « 2+2 » yo, e se li ki te pi vann nan epòk li. 250 GT Lusso a se dènye modèl jenerasyon 250 GT la. Sou plan teknik, premye modèl yo te gen yon chasi long (LWB) {{Inite|2600|mm}}. An 1960, 250 GT Berlinetta SWB a te prezante premye chasi kout (SWB) {{Inite|2400|mm}} ki amelyore tenue de route nan viraj. Jenerasyon sa a te inogire tou fren a disk. Jodi a, modèl sa yo trè chè. Yon Testa Rossa te vann pou {{Inite|9020000|euros}} an 2009, e yon California Spyder SWB pou {{Inite|7040000|euros}} an 2008. Apati 1964, Ferrari 275 ak 330 te ranplase Ferrari 250 yo piti piti. ibyp13lznrfarxpo664w1lmrny3q1rl 889436 889435 2026-10-25T13:05:06Z Kitanago 19629 889436 wikitext text/x-wiki Ferrari 250 yo se yon seri machin kous ak machin Gran Tourism konstriktè italyen Ferrari te pwodui depi kòmansman ane 1950 yo jiska mitan ane 1960 yo. Yo pran non yo nan silendre initè motè V12 « Colombo » a, ki fè {{Inite|250|cm|3}} chak, sa ki bay yon silendre total anviwon 3 lit. Gioacchino Colombo se enjenyè ki konsevwa motè sa a, ki te piti, pwisan epi serye. Anjeneral se Pinin Farina (ki te vin Pininfarina an 1961) ki te desine machin yo, epi Scaglietti ki te kawosri yo. Seri a te inogire tou fren a disk, e li te fè Ferrari pase de yon ti manifaktirye machin kous nan yon konstriktè machin prestij. Nan kous, 250 S la te genyen Mille Miglia an 1952, apre sa 250 MM ak 250 Testa Rossa te pran lekòl. Testa Rossa a te genyen 24 Èdtan Le Mans an 1958, 1960 ak 1961, nan yon kontèks kote CSI te limite silendre motè yo a 3 lit. 250 P la, an 1963, te genyen Sebring, Le Mans ak 1 000 kilomèt Nürburgring, e li te ba Ferrari tit chanpyon mondyal konstriktè. 250 GTO a (1962-1963), ki te pwodui nan sèlman 39 egzanplè, te vin twa fwa chanpyon mondyal nan GT, e anpil moun konsidere l kòm youn nan pi bèl machin espò nan istwa. 250 LM a pa t jwenn omologasyon an GT, men li te pran de premye plas nan 24 Èdtan Le Mans an 1965. Sou bò modèl touris yo, Ferrari te kòmanse ak Europa, answit Boano/Ellena, Tour de France, Cabriolet Pinin Farina, California Spyder ak Coupé Pininfarina. Berlinetta SWB a (1959-1960) te prezante premye chasi kout la, ki amelyore tenue de route nan viraj. 250 GTE a te louvri gam GT « 2+2 » yo e li te vin modèl ki pi vann nan epòk li, pandan Lusso a se dènye modèl jenerasyon 250 GT la. Jodi a, modèl sa yo trè chè: yon Testa Rossa te vann pou {{Inite|9020000|ewo}} an 2009 e yon California Spyder SWB pou {{Inite|7040000|ewo}} an 2008. Apati 1964, Ferrari 275 ak 330 te ranplase Ferrari 250 yo piti piti. 2ravvubk8h72fwa40pkw3qkf75szj5i 0 97950 889437 2026-10-25T16:22:24Z Ozjeepo 40816 Kreye yon paj pou yon atis mizik 889437 wikitext text/x-wiki Younes Bashiri, ki fèt 9 septanm 2001, se yon atis, konpozitè, chèchè mizik ak pèsonalite entènèt Iranyen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bultannews.com/fa/news/868585/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-&#124;-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88-%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C|title=یونس بشیری کیست ؟ {{!}} آهنگساز و پژوهشگر حوزه موسیقی|last=bultannews.com|first=بولتن نیوز {{!}}|date=2025-05-18|publisher=بولتن نیوز {{!}} bultannews.com|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilna.ir/Section-entertainment-12/1623137-younes-bashiri-iranian-music-is-hidden-treasure-waiting-to-be-embraced-worldwide|title=Younes Bashiri: Iranian music is a hidden treasure waiting to be embraced worldwide|date=2025-04-15|language=en|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Younes Bashiri se yon jèn figi kreyatif ak divès nan mizik Iranyen an. Nan dènye ane sa yo, li te etabli tèt li kòm youn nan vwa espesyal nan mizik endepandan Iranyen an grasa kreyasyon travay san mo, konseptyèl ak trè emosyonèl. Li te kòmanse karyè pwofesyonèl li lè li te yon adolesan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://esfahanemrooz.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-152/932382-%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF|title=یونس بشیری؛ آهنگساز مستقل که دنیای خود را با صدا خلق می‌کند|date=2026-10-25|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref>Bashiri pibliye plis pase 100 travay mizikal jiskaprezan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://borna.news/fa/news/2198681/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87|title=یونس بشیری خواننده ، آهنگساز و تنظیم کننده|last=borna.news|date=2026-06-05|publisher=borna.news|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> == Referans == oxgri6188z4o426eek76a865p74o02t 889438 889437 2026-10-25T16:23:24Z Ozjeepo 40816 889438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Younes Bashiri''', ki fèt 9 septanm 2001, se yon atis, konpozitè, chèchè mizik ak pèsonalite entènèt Iranyen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bultannews.com/fa/news/868585/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-&#124;-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88-%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C|title=یونس بشیری کیست ؟ {{!}} آهنگساز و پژوهشگر حوزه موسیقی|last=bultannews.com|first=بولتن نیوز {{!}}|date=2025-05-18|publisher=بولتن نیوز {{!}} bultannews.com|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilna.ir/Section-entertainment-12/1623137-younes-bashiri-iranian-music-is-hidden-treasure-waiting-to-be-embraced-worldwide|title=Younes Bashiri: Iranian music is a hidden treasure waiting to be embraced worldwide|date=2025-04-15|language=en|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Younes Bashiri se yon jèn figi kreyatif ak divès nan mizik Iranyen an. Nan dènye ane sa yo, li te etabli tèt li kòm youn nan vwa espesyal nan mizik endepandan Iranyen an grasa kreyasyon travay san mo, konseptyèl ak trè emosyonèl. Li te kòmanse karyè pwofesyonèl li lè li te yon adolesan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://esfahanemrooz.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-152/932382-%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF|title=یونس بشیری؛ آهنگساز مستقل که دنیای خود را با صدا خلق می‌کند|date=2026-10-25|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref>Bashiri pibliye plis pase 100 travay mizikal jiskaprezan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://borna.news/fa/news/2198681/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87|title=یونس بشیری خواننده ، آهنگساز و تنظیم کننده|last=borna.news|date=2026-06-05|publisher=borna.news|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> == Referans == 8whs9j36cqa89aelcd04rdxe9mugsol 889439 889438 2026-10-25T16:30:27Z Ozjeepo 40816 889439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Younes Bashiri''', ki fèt 9 septanm 2001, se yon [[atis]], [[Konpozit|konpozitè]], chèchè mizik ak pèsonalite entènèt [[Iranyòm|Iranyen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bultannews.com/fa/news/868585/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-&#124;-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88-%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C|title=یونس بشیری کیست ؟ {{!}} آهنگساز و پژوهشگر حوزه موسیقی|last=bultannews.com|first=بولتن نیوز {{!}}|date=2025-05-18|publisher=بولتن نیوز {{!}} bultannews.com|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilna.ir/Section-entertainment-12/1623137-younes-bashiri-iranian-music-is-hidden-treasure-waiting-to-be-embraced-worldwide|title=Younes Bashiri: Iranian music is a hidden treasure waiting to be embraced worldwide|date=2025-04-15|language=en|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> Younes Bashiri se yon jèn figi kreyatif ak divès nan mizik Iranyen an. Nan dènye ane sa yo, li te etabli tèt li kòm youn nan vwa espesyal nan mizik endepandan Iranyen an grasa kreyasyon travay san mo, konseptyèl ak trè emosyonèl. Li te kòmanse karyè pwofesyonèl li lè li te yon adolesan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://esfahanemrooz.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-152/932382-%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF|title=یونس بشیری؛ آهنگساز مستقل که دنیای خود را با صدا خلق می‌کند|date=2026-10-25|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref>Bashiri pibliye plis pase 100 travay mizikal jiskaprezan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://borna.news/fa/news/2198681/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87|title=یونس بشیری خواننده ، آهنگساز و تنظیم کننده|last=borna.news|date=2026-06-05|publisher=borna.news|language=fa|access-date=2026-10-25}}</ref> == Referans == qs9woeie95gkv7ha7jv4bgzwmnenfkv