Wikipedya htwiki https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Medya Espesyal Diskite Itilizatè Diskisyon Itilizatè Wikipedya Diskisyon Wikipedya Fichye Diskisyon Fichye MedyaWiki Diskisyon MedyaWiki Modèl Diskisyon Modèl Èd Diskisyon Èd Kategori Diskisyon Kategori TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 18653 889815 888580 2026-11-05T00:37:09Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 889815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ebòch}} {{pou tradui|lang=angle}} '''OLPC''' se yon sig ki vle di '''One Laptop Per Child''', yon [[laptòp]] ([[òdinatè]]) pou chak [[timoun]]. Pwojè sa ap distribiye òdinatè nan enstitisyon, lekòl, nan peyi ki pa genyen anpil bidjè tankou [[Ayiti]]. [[Image:OLPC logo.png|right|thumb]] [[Image:XO-1-open-on.jpg|right|thumb]] == Moun ki nan pwojè sa == == Peyi ki patisipe == == Objektif yo == == Ki sa li genyen andidan l == *Yon pwosesè (CPU) ki ap monte 500&nbsp;MHz *Kèk Memwa RAM : 128Mo *Yon flach disk : == Kèk imaj sou li == ===XO: machin Beta 1=== <gallery> Image:XO-Beta1-mikemcgregor-1.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): XO-Beta1 Image:XO-Beta1-mikemcgregor-2.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): XO-Beta1 Image:XO-Beta1-mikemcgregor-3.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): XO-Beta1 Image:XO-Beta1-mikemcgregor-4.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): XO-Beta1 Image:OLPC-Drawing75c.png| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): functional survey Image:OLPC-Power-button.jpg| Close-up view display: lower right corner. Image:OLPC-View_source_key.jpg| Close-up view keyboard - thai language: "view source key" - upper right corner - Image:OLPC-keyboard-B2.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): XO-Beta2 - keyboard - Image:OLPC-Bottomdrawing.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): backside Image:OLPL-Battery-2.jpg| Battery pack: Demonstration how to insert battery pack. </gallery> ===XO: 4èm jenerasyon=== <gallery> Image:LaptopOLPC a.jpg| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - green machine -4th generation Image:LaptopOLPC b.jpg| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - green machine - 4th generation Image:OLPC AP1 38.jpeg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): XO in Color Image:OLPC-XO_in_Color.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): XO in Color </gallery> ===XO: 3èm jenerasyon=== <gallery> Image:Orange-rotate-small.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - red machine - third development prototype Image:OLPC-Orange2.png|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - red machine - third development prototype Image:1st working machine.jpg| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - red machine - third development prototype Image:OLPC1.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - red machine - third development prototype </gallery> ===XO: 2èm jenerasyon/ Premye jenerasyon=== <gallery> Image:Laptop-crank.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - crank machine - second development prototype Image:Laptop-ebook.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - crank machine - Ebook mode Image:Laptop0956.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - first development prototype Image:Laptop09055.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): concept picture - first development prototype</gallery> ==XO: Lojisyèl== ==="Sugar"=== <gallery> Image:OLPC-Frame.png| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): GUI "Sugar": mesh network - network view Image:OLPC-mesh network-friends view.jpg| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): GUI "Sugar": mesh network - friends view, 01.11.2006 Image:OLPC-GUI Sugar-home view.jpg| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): GUI "Sugar": home view Image:OLPC- GUI "Sugar" - mesh network - zoom levels.png| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): GUI "Sugar": zoom levels, 11/06</gallery> ===Aplikasyon=== <gallery> Image:OLPC - applications - screenshot of upcoming TAMTAM - user interface.jpg| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): application: screenshot of upcoming TamTam, 04.12.2006 Image:EToys on OLPC-dual mode display.jpg|EToys on OLPC-dual mode display Image:OLPC-Abiword inside sugar.png|Abiword on OLPC - inside GUI "Sugar"</gallery> ===Afichaj=== <gallery> Image:XO screen 01 Pengo.jpg|Comparison to laptop LCD (one square millimeter of each) Image:Xo-1-screen-color.jpg Image:LCD-olpc.png </gallery> ===XO:Sòti pou Beta 1=== <gallery> Image:OLPC-First_Shipment_of_Laptops.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): First Shipment of OLPCs Image:OLPC-A_Quiver_of_Laptops.jpg| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): Five OLPCs in a shipping box Image:OLPC AP1 21.jpeg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): First Shipment of OLPCs Image:OLPC AP1 27.jpeg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): First Shipment of OLPCs </gallery> ===XO dewò, nan mitan moun=== <gallery> Image:Lula and 100 dollars laptop.jpg| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): brasilian president Lula da Silva with Beta1 machine Image:Kaye negroponte.jpg|One Laptop per Child (OLPC): Jepsen, Kay, Negroponte, unveiling the $100 laptop. Image:Olpc2 cambodia.JPG| One Laptop per Child (OLPC): Project in development stage: Children in Kambodia, testing regular laptops in school and every day life, 2002 Image:One laptop per four adults.jpg|Laptop passed around the audience at the Access to Knowledge 2 conference, April 2007 Image:OLPC_Nigeria-Galadima_primary_school-06-2007.jpg|OLPC project in Nigeria: Students in a primary school in Galadima, Nigeria, using XO laptops in class, June 2007 Image:OLPC-Thailand-Hiking01.jpg|OLPC project in Thailand: Students in Ban Samkha, Thailand taking photos on a school excursion, May 2007</gallery> == Lyen pou konnen plis == *[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Wiki_OLPC/lang-ht Paj OLPC an nan Kreyòl ayisyen] *https://web.archive.org/web/20061227015438/http://www.olpcnews.com/ *http://wiki.laptop.org/ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200510224045/https://laptop.org/ OLPC Home Page] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080409211326/http://www.laptopgiving.org/en/index.php OLPC's "Give One. Get One." Program (US & Canada)] * [http://wiki.laptop.org/ OLPC Wiki] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080409223625/http://www.giveolpc.com/ Give OLPC] Raises money for OLPC when users participate in trivia * [http://planet.laptop.org/ Planet OLPC] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070309180448/http://olpc.tv/ OLPC.TV] videos of the OLPC * [http://www.redhat.com/promo/onelaptop/ Red Hat's OLPC page] * [http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/laptop-1116.html Annan presents prototype $100 laptop at World Summit on Information Society] (MIT press release) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202211408/http://www.ted.com/tedtalks/tedtalksplayer.cfm?key=n_negroponte Negroponte's keynote] at [[TED (conference)|TED]] ;Related projects * [http://imara.csail.mit.edu/ Imara Project] (similar but unrelated) at MIT CSAIL * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070518172106/http://www.50x15.com/en-us/sol_tech_olpc.aspx 50×15] ;Similar projects * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070314183359/http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.107.html List of some 45 similar (low-cost pc)projects] ;News articles (by date) * [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/04/technology/circuits/04pogue.html "Laptop With a Mission Widens Its Audience"], ''[[New York Times]]'', [[October 4]], [[2007]] * [http://www.mensvogue.com/design/articles/2007/12/yves_behar "Yves Behar and the $100 laptop"], ''[[Men's Vogue]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080309065335/http://place.typepad.com/digitalcommons/2007/07/potenco.html "Potenco"], Digital Commons [[July 3]] [[2007]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080227095420/http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=13017 “GDC: SJ Klein Asks For Serious OLPC Content”], [[Gamasutra]], [[March 6]], [[2007]] * [http://wanabehuman.blogspot.com/2007/01/politics-microfinance-launches-one.html “Politics: Microfinance launches One Laptop Per Child project”], Wanabehuman, [[January 8]], [[2007]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071231121100/http://www.movingtofreedom.org/2007/01/02/techdirt-doesnt-get-the-olpc-childrens-machine/ “Response to Techdirt criticism of Children's Machine”], Moving to Freedom, [[January 2]], [[2007]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080110003251/http://www.dhartipakistan.com/2006/11/30/pakistani-students-might-be-using-100-laptop-next-year/ “Pakistani students might be using $100 laptop next year”], [[DhartiPakistan]] , [[November 30]], [[2006]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511172205/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.08/laptop.html “The Laptop Crusade”], by Douglas McGray ''[[Wired Magazine]]'', [[August]], [[2006]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060427102819/http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,69615,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_1 “Negroponte: Laptop for Every Kid”], ''[[Wired News]]'', [[November 17]], [[2005]] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4445060.stm “UN debut for $100 laptop for poor"], [[BBC News]], [[November 17]], [[2005]] * [http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB113193305149696140-442o71jo_IlBrLpyUeeOdsqDs7E_20061113.html “$100 Laptop moves closer to reality”], ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'', [[November 14]], [[2005]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051213194258/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1865071,00.asp “$100 Laptop Effort Gains Momentum”], ''[[PC Magazine]]'', [[September 29]], [[2005]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051217113643/http://www.laptopical.com/02751-one-laptop-per-child.html “One laptop per child"], Laptopical, [[July 2]], [[2005]] * [http://laptopmag.com/News/Notebooks/Can-the-100-Laptop-Change-the-World.htm "Can the $100 Laptop Change the World?" - Nicholas Negroponte speaks freely on the ambitious One Laptop Per Child Project.], ''[[LAPTOP]]'', [[April 29]], [[2007]] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7094695.stm "Politics 'stifling $100 laptop'"], ''[[BBC]]'', [[November 27]], [[2007]] ;Media (by date) * [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15091697 "Sizing Up a $100 Laptop"] on NPR's Morning Edition, October 8, 2007 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516143435/http://fosdem.org/2007/schedule/speakers/jim+gettys Jim Gettys's] presentation recorded at FOSDEM 2007 about [http://fosdem.desoutter.org/2007/FOSDEM2007-OLPC.ogg OLPC] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820095205/http://60minutes.yahoo.com/segment/69/one_laptop 60 minutes interview, One Laptop Per Child.] CBS, May 2007 * Keynote at NetEvents, Hong Kong, Nicholas Negroponte: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101104114640/http://www.netevents.tv/docuplayer.asp?docid=75 One Laptop per Child] December 2006 * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HK90TnOQE0E - Negroponte's Interview talking about OLPC project and Intel 11/23/2006 in Argentina (English and Spanish audio)] * TEDTalks: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202211408/http://www.ted.com/tedtalks/tedtalksplayer.cfm?key=n_negroponte Nicholas Negroponte] (Recorded February 2006 in Monterey, CA. Duration: 18:21) * Interview with [http://link.brightcove.com/services/link/bcpid79489195/bclid60818931/bctid336122058 Nicholas Negroponte] - Videostream * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060612205315/http://streaming.scmp.com/podcasting/upload/tech_two_dec06.mp3 Negroponte discusses One Laptop Per Child] (MP3), [[South China Morning Post]], [[December 6]], [[2005]] * a [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012123342/http://andycarvin.com/archives/2005/11/the_100_laptop.html video interview] with [[Mary Lou Jepsen]] on [[November 17]] [[2005]] at the World Summit on the Information Society ([[World Summit on the Information Society|WSIS]]) in [[Tunis]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051223031431/http://www.andycarvin.com/podcasts/negropontelaptop.mp3 Nicholas Negropontes' talk] (MP3) at the Technology Review's Fifth Annual Emerging Technologies Conference in September 2005 [[Kategori:Teknoloji]] [[Kategori:Kominikasyon]] [[Kategori:OLPC]] [[Kategori:Enfòmatik]] [[Kategori:Edikasyon]] [[Kategori:Timoun piti]] [[Kategori:Ayiti]] j3ve2z7fvt8kzdn92inafygu2arjkbq 0 32433 889811 815851 2026-11-04T21:41:54Z WhatamIdoing 11346 Fix 889811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moun |non=Élie Lescot |fonksyon=[[prezidan]] [[Ayiti]] |dat nesans=[[9 desanm]] [[1883]] |lye nesans=[[Sen Lwi dinò (komin)|Sen Lwi dinò]] |peyi nesans=[[Ayiti]] |dat lanmò=[[20 oktòb]] [[1974]] |lye lanmò=Laboul |peyi lanmò=[[Ayiti]] |nasyonalite=ayisyen |konjwen=Corinne Jean-Pierre, Georgina Saint-Aude († 1984) |zèv= |nòt= }} '''Antoine Louis Léocardie Élie Lescot''', ki fèt [[9 desanm]] [[1883]] nan [[Sen Lwi dinò (komin)|Sen Lwi dinò]] epi ki mouri [[20 oktòb]] [[1974]] nan Laboul ([[Ayiti]]), te yon [[prezidan]] [[Ayiti]]. Manda li te 15 me 1941–11 janvye 1946. == Biyografi == === Jenès === Elie lescot fèt 9 desanm 1883 nan komin Sen Lwi dinò a. Papa li te fèblantye. A ventan, li ale nan kapital la, [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]], pou li etidye medsin apre li fin fè etid segondè nan [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]. Li te resevwa diplòm li e li te vin yon famasyen. Li deplase [[Pòdpè (komin)|Pòdpè]] pou li travay nan sektè ekspòtasyon-enpòtasyon. Apre lanmò premye madanm li an 1911, Lescot te antre nan politik. Li te eli depite nan [[Chanm Depite]] de (2) ane pita. Apre yon sejou kat ane an [[Frans]] pandan okipasyon Ameriken an (1915 rive 1934), li te retounen e li te okipe pòs nan administrasyon [[Louis Borno]] ak [[Sténio Vincent]]. Kat (4) ane apre, li te nonmen anbasadè nan [[Repiblik Dominikèn]], kote li te konkli, nan non gouvènman li, yon alyans ak Prezidan [[Rafael Trujillo]]. Ansuit, li te deplase nan [[Wachintòn]] apre li te nonmen anbasadè [[Etazini|Ozetazini]]. === Kòmansman karyè politik === [[Fichye:TrujilloVincentLescot1935.jpg|left|thumb|alt=|202x202px|(de goch a dwat), Lescot answit Sekretè Deta, [[Sténio Vincent]] ak [[Rafael Trujillo]].]] Lyen sere politik ak ekonomik li ak Etazini yo te ede mete baz pou monte li nan tèt peyi a. Li te resevwa sipò tasit nan men Depatman Deta pou kanpay prezidansyèl li pou li te pran plas [[Sténio Vincent]] an 1941, anba etikèt [[Lis pati politik ayisyen|Pati Repibliken Ayisyen]] an (PRH). Manm enpòtan nan [[Chanm Depite]] a te opoze kandidati li a, yo te diskite ke Ayiti bezwen yon prezidan pwogresis, pre goch sosyalis la. Lescot pwofite èd Trujillo. Li finanse kanpay li gras ak sipò finansye bank yo.<ref name="truel">{{cite web|author=John Pike|title=Haiti - 1941-1946 - Elie Lescot|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/haiti/history-13.htm|editor=|accessdate=21 desanm 2014}}</ref>. Jou eleksyon an, Lescot te genyen 36 sou 58 vòt lejislatè yo jete kont prensipal opozan li a, depite Max Hudicourt, ki te deklare maj viktwa a se akòz entimidasyon ak [[koripsyon]]. Lescot te byen vit te pran mezi pou konsolide kontwòl li sou aparèy leta a. Li te nonmen tèt li chèf gad militè a ak li te nonmen pwòp pitit gason li nan pòs gouvènman enpòtan. Aksyon sa a te fè li gran deden nan men vas majorite nan popilasyon an. == Prezidans Repiblik la == == Fen lavi == Lescot te eseye bay gad militè yo lòd pou yo kraze manifestasyon yo, men yo te rejte. Konvenki ke lavi yo te an danje, Lescot ak kabinè l 'te kouri ann egzil. Yon jent militè ki te dirije pa [[Franck Lavaud]] pran pouvwa a e li pran desizyon pou òganize eleksyon. Touswit apre egzil Lescot, radyo endepandan ak medya ekriti te pwospere, e gwoup disidan yo te siprime depi lontan te eksprime optimis sou avni Ayiti. Léon Dumarsais Estimé finalman pran plas Lescot kòm chèf Repiblik la. Lescot te retounen ann Ayiti pandan ane 1950 yo. Retire sou tè li, li te youn nan ansyen prezidan ki ra ki pa pran wout ekzil apre aparisyon [[Dinasti Duvalier|rejim Divalye]] a. Li mouri 20 oktòb 1974 a laj de 90 an. == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/haiti/history-13.htm Élie Lescot] sou globalsecurity.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Lescot, Élie}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Politik]] [[Kategori:Prezidan Ayiti]] [[Kategori:Politisyen]] [[Kategori:Politisyen ayisyen]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1883]] [[kategori:lanmò 1974]] 63fyxh0bbdb57ki9kpyq5cl7dph1jd6 0 67433 889795 889786 2026-11-04T16:05:09Z Kitanago 19629 korije infobix 889795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Foutbolè |non=Romelu Lukaku |foto= Romelu Lukaku Fenerbahçe 20261103 (1).JPG |tèks=Lukaku (Fenerbahçe) 2026 |fonksyon=foutbalè |domèn=espò, foutbòl |diplòm= |etid= |dat nesans=[[13 me]] [[1993]] |lye nesans= [[Anvè]] |peyi nesans=[[Bèljik]] |dat lanmò= |lye lanmò= |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= bèlj |relijyon= |rezidans= |kontak= |Biyografi= |zèv= |omaj= |rekonpans= |remak= |fim= }} '''Romelu Menama Lukaku Bolingoli''', rele '''Romelu Lukaku''', ki fèt sou [[13 me]] [[1993]] nan [[Anvè]], se yon [[foutbalè]] entènasyonal [[Bèljik|bèlj]] nan pozisyon atakan nan klèb [[Manchester United Football Club|Manchester United]]. == Biyografi == == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/romelu-lukaku Romelu Lukaku] sou sitwèb "Manchester United F.C." * [http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=56521 Romelu Lukaku] sou soccerbase.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Lukaku, Romelu}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Espò]] [[Kategori:Foutbòl]] [[Kategori:Foutbalè]] [[Kategori:Foutbalè bèlj]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1993]] dgl4xwi6rojx51xx9ud5fv3bmaw4sog 0 67582 889812 889305 2026-11-04T21:46:15Z WhatamIdoing 11346 Formatting 889812 wikitext text/x-wiki Atik sa a bay lis Premye Minis [[Ayiti]] depi etablisman biwo [[Premye Minis Ayiti |Premye Minis]] an 1988. == Lis Premye Minis (depi 1988) == {| class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |N° ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Premye Minis ! colspan="3" |Manda ! rowspan="2" |Pati politik ! rowspan="2" |Gouvènman <small>(kowalisyon)</small> |- !Komanseman !Fen !Dire |- | style="background:#008000" |1 |[[Fichye:Martial Celestin.jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Martial Célestin]] |9 fevriye 1988 |20 jen 1988 |{{Durée|9|2|1988|20|6|1988}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Martial Célestin|Célestin]] <small>([[Alyans sant-dwat (Ayiti)|Rasanbleman Demokrat]])</small> |- | style="background:#DFDFDF" |2 |[[Fichye:Namphy 1986 (cropped).jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Henri Namphy]] |20 jen 1988 |17 septanm 1988 |{{Durée|20|6|1988|17|9|1988}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Henri Namphy|Namphy]] <small>([[Endepandans (politik)|Endepandans]])</small> |- | style="background:#DFDFDF" |3 |[[Fichye:Prosper Avril in 2021.png|centré|240px]] |[[Prosper Avril]] |17 septanm 1988 |10 mas 1990 |{{Durée|17|9|1988|10|3|1990}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Prosper Avril|Avril]] <small>([[Endepandans (politik)|Endepandans]])</small> |- | style="background:#DFDFDF" |4 |[[Fichye:Hérard Abraham 2005 (cropped).jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Hérard Abraham]] |10 mas 1990 |13 fevriye 1991 |{{Durée|10|3|1990|13|2|1991}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Hérard Abraham|Abraham]] <small>([[Endepandans (politik)|Endepandans]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |5 |[[Fichye:René Préval president haiti.png|centré|240px]] |[[René Préval]] |13 fevriye 1991 |11 oktòb 1991 |{{Durée|13|2|1991|11|10|1991}} |[[Òganizasyon Pèp Kap Lite|OPL]] |[[Gouvènman René Préval|Préval I]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#DFDFDF" |6 | |[[Jean-Jacques Honorat]] |11 oktòb 1991 |19 jen 1992 |{{Durée|11|10|1991|19|6|1992}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Jean-Jacques Honorat|Honorat]] <small>([[Endepandans (politik)|Endepandans]])</small> |- | style="background:#008000" |7 |[[Fichye:Prime minister haitian Marc Bazin.jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Marc Bazin]] |19 jen 1992 |30 out 1993 |{{Durée|19|6|1992|30|8|1993}} |[[Mouvman pou Etablisman Demokrasi an Ayiti|MEDA]] |[[Gouvènman Marc Bazin|Bazin]] <small>([[Alyans sant-dwat (Ayiti)|Alyans Nasyonal pou Pwogrè]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |8 |[[Fichye:Robert Malval.jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Robert Malval]] |30 out 1993 |8 novanm 1994 |{{Durée|30|8|1993|8|11|1994}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Robert Malval|Malval]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |9 |[[Fichye:Prime minister haitian Smarck Michel.jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Smarck Michel]] |8 novanm 1994 |7 novanm 1995 |{{Durée|8|11|1994|7|11|1995}} |[[Fanmi Lavalas|Fanmi Lavalas]] |[[Gouvènman Smarck Michel|Michel]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |10 |[[Fichye:Claudette Werleigh 1993 (cropped).jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Claudette Werleigh]] |7 novanm 1995 |27 fevriye 1996 |{{Durée|7|11|1995|27|2|1996}} |[[Fanmi Lavalas|Fanmi Lavalas]] |[[Gouvènman Claudette Werleigh|Werleigh]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |11 |[[Fichye:Rosny Smarth 2016 (cropped).jpg|centré|240x240px]] |[[Rosny Smarth]] |27 fevriye 1996 |20 oktòb 1997 |{{Durée|27|2|1996|20|10|1997}} |[[Òganizasyon Pèp Kap Lite|OPL]] |[[Gouvènman Rosny Smarth|Smarth]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |12 |[[Fichye:René Préval president haiti.png|centré|240px]] |[[René Préval]] |20 oktòb 1997 |26 mas 1999 |{{Durée|20|10|1997|26|3|1999}} |[[Òganizasyon Pèp Kap Lite|OPL]] |[[Gouvènman René Préval II|Préval II]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |13 |[[Fichye:Prime minister Jacques Edouard Alexis.png|centré|240px]] |[[Jacques-Édouard Alexis]] |26 mas 1999 |2 mas 2001 |{{Durée|26|3|1999|2|3|2001}} |[[Mobilizasyon pou Pwogrè|MPP]] |[[Gouvènman Jacques-Édouard Alexis|Alexis I]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |14 |[[Fichye:Jean Marie Cherestal.jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Jean-Marie Chérestal]] |2 mas 2001 |15 mas 2002 |{{Durée|2|3|2001|15|3|2002}} |[[Fanmi Lavalas]] |[[Gouvènman Jean-Marie Chérestal|Chérestal]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |15 |[[Fichye:Yvon Neptune.jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Yvon Neptune]] |15 mas 2002 |12 mas 2004 |{{Durée|15|3|2002|12|3|2004}} |[[Fanmi Lavalas]] |[[Gouvènman Yvon Neptune|Neptune]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Blòk Politik Lavalas]])</small> |- | style="background:#008000" |16 |[[Fichye:Visit by Gérard Latortue, Haitian Prime Minister, to the EC - 2005 (cropped).jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Gérard Latortue]] |12 mas 2004 |9 jen 2006 |{{Durée|12|3|2004|9|6|2006}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Gérard Latortue|Latortue]] <small>([[Alyans sant-dwat (Ayiti)|Inyon Nasyonal Kretyen]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |17 |[[Fichye:Prime minister Jacques Edouard Alexis.png|centré|240px]] |[[Jacques-Édouard Alexis]] |9 jen 2006 |5 septanm 2008 |{{Durée|9|6|2006|5|9|2008}} |[[Mobilizasyon pou Pwogrè|MPP]] |[[Gouvènman Jacques-Édouard Alexis II|Alexis II]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Fwon Lespwa]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |18 |[[Fichye:Prime Minister Michele Pierre-Louis of Haiti - 2009 (cropped).JPG|centré|240px]] |[[Michèle Pierre-Louis]] |5 septanm 2008 |11 novanm 2009 |{{Durée|5|9|2008|11|11|2009}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Michèle Pierre-Louis|Pierre-Louis]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Fwon Lespwa]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |19 |[[Fichye:Jen-Max Bellerive.jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Jean-Max Bellerive]] |11 novanm 2009 |18 oktòb 2011 |{{Durée|11|11|2009|18|10|2011}} |[[Inite|Inite Patriyotik]] |[[Gouvènman Jean-Max Bellerive|Bellerive]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|Fwon Lespwa]] pi [[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|INITE]])</small> |- | style="background:#0047AB" |20 |[[Fichye:Prime Minister of Haiti Garry Conille at the Department of State in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 2024 (cropped).jpg|centré|240px]] |[[Garry Conille]] |18 oktòb 2011 |16 me 2012 |{{Durée|18|10|2011|16|5|2012}} |San etikèt |[[Gouvènman Garry Conille|Conille I]] <small>([[Inyon Goch (Ayiti)|INITE]])</small> |- |} == Gade tou == * [[Premye Minis Ayiti]] * [[Istwa Ayiti]] * [[Lis prezidan Ayiti]] == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190328173907/https://www.haiti-reference.com/pages/plan/histoire-et-societe/notables/premiers-ministres-haitiens/ Premye Minis Ayiti] sou haiti-reference.com [[Kategori:Lis]] [[Kategori:Ayiti]] [[Kategori:Minis]] [[Kategori:Premye Minis]] [[Kategori:Premye Minis ayisyen]] km7mshj2mbotezevormqjwfbnendq1b 0 67946 889807 889790 2026-11-04T16:58:58Z Kitanago 19629 korije infobox 889807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox ekriven |non=Alphonse Daudet |foto=Alphonse_Daudet_2.jpg |tèks=Alphonse Daudet |fonksyon=ekriven |domèn=literati |diplòm= |etid= |dat nesans=[[13 me]] [[1840]] |lye nesans=[[Nîmes]] |peyi nesans=[[Frans]] |dat lanmò=[[16 desanm]] [[1897]] |lye lanmò=[[Pari]] |peyi lanmò=[[Frans]] |nasyonalite= franse |relijyon= |rezidans= |kontak= |Biyografi= |zèv= |omaj= |rekonpans= |remak= |fim= }} '''Alphonse Daudet''', ki fèt [[13 me]] [[1840]] nan [[Nîmes]] ([[Frans]]) epi ki mouri [[16 desanm]] [[1897]] nan [[Pari]] ([[Frans]]), se yon [[ekriven]] ak otè dramatik [[Frans|franse]]. == Biyografi == === Kwonoloji === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Ane ! Evènman |- |1840 |13 me : nesans Alphonse Daudet nan Nîmes. Li se pitit gason Vincent Daudet, koutye swa, ak Adeline Reynaud. Alphonse gen de frè : Henri, ki te fèt an 1832, ak Ernest, ki te fèt an 1837. |- |1845-1847 |Alphonse Daudet elèv lekòl [[Frères des écoles chrétiennes]]. |- |1849 |Fanmi Daudet deplase nan Lyon. |- |1850 |Etid segondè nan lise Ampère. |- |1855 |Repetitè nan kolèj nan Alès. |- |1858 |Daudet rive nan Pari. |- |1859 |''Les Amoureuses''. Reyinyon avèk Frédéric Mistral nan Pari. |- |1860 |Sekretè Dik Morny. |- |1861 |Daudet viv avèk Marie Rieu, ri d'Amsterdam. Li tonbe malad seryezman ak fèy pou Sid la. |- |1862 |Vwayaj nan [[Kors]]. |- |1865 |Alphonse Daudet ekri ''Lettres de mon moulin'' nan [[Clamart]], kote li viv ak zanmi li, [[Paul Arène]]. |- |1866 |Douz ''Lettres de mon moulin'' te pibliye nan ''L'Événement''. |- |1867 |Maryaj avèk [[Julia Daudet|Julia Allard]]. |- |1868 |''Le Petit Chose''. Premye rete nan [[Kay nan Alphonse Daudet|Champrosay]], ti vil nan [[Draveil]] |- |1869 |Piblikasyon ''Lettres de mon moulin''. |- |1871 |25 avril : pandan "la Commune" pwoklame, Daudet kite Paris pou Champrosay. |- |1872 |''L'Arlésienne'', ''Tartarin de Tarascon''. |- |1873 |''Contes du lundi''. |- |1874 |''Les femmes d'artistes''. |- |1876 |''Jack''. |- |1879 |Li gen yon maladi iremedyabl nan kòd la epinyè. |- |1882 |Mò manman Alphonse Daudet. |- |1887 |Achte kay la nan [[Draveil|Champrosay]], kote li pral resevwa anpil ekriven. Zanmi li [[Edmond de Goncourt]] mouri nan lane 1896. |- |1891 |Maryaj [[Léon Daudet]], pitit gason Alphonse Daudet ak youn nan lidè yo nan lavni nan [[Action française]], avèk Jeanne Hugo, pitit fi [[Victor Hugo]]. |- |1895 |Divòs ant Léon ak Jeanne Daudet. Fanmi Daudet konekte avèk [[Marcel Proust]]. Piblikasyon ''La Petite Paroisse''. |- |1896 |Mò [[Paul Arène]], zanmi Daudet, nan laj 53 zan. Piblikasyon ''La Fédor''. |- |1897 |Piblikasyon ''Trésor d'Artalan''.<br />Denye deplase fanmi Daudet nan lari Inivèsite.<br />Nan otòn, zafè Dreyfus la kase. Daudet montre kwayans Anti-Dreyfusard li yo.<br />16 desanm : Daudet mouri toudenkou nan kay Parisyen li yo (41, lari Inivèsite). Li te gen 57 an. Aprè fineray relijye nan Legliz Sainte-Clotilde, [[Émile Zola]], nan simityè Père-Lachaise, pwononse diskou abityèl la. Fineray nasyonal la, yo mande pa [[Georges Clémenceau]], yo refize. |} == Zèv li yo == * [[Zèv Alphonse Daudet]] == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == {{DEFAULTSORT:Daudet, Alphonse}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Literati]] [[Kategori:Ekriven]] [[Kategori:Ekriven franse]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1840]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan Oksitani]] [[Kategori:lanmò 1897]] ak3xwcppwjw9g2axpkrzaruc9mkecwo 0 78508 889801 889789 2026-11-04T16:41:47Z Kitanago 19629 infobox 889801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mizik (atis) |charte=théâtre |non= Claude Giraud |non nesans=Claude Pierre Edmond Giraud |imaj= Claude Giraud, Venise en hiver (1982).jpg |lejand= Claude Giraud nan ''Venise en hiver'' (1982). |fonksyon= aktè |domèn=Sinema, televizyon |diplòm= |etid= |dat nesans= [[5 fevriye]] [[1936]] |lye nesans= [[Chamalyè]] ([[Puy-de-Dôme]], Frand) |peyi nesans= [[Frans]] |dat lanmò= 3 novanm 2020 |lye lanmò= [[Clermont-Ferrand]] (Puy-de-Dôme, Frans) |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= [[Frans|fransè]] |ane aktif =1958-2017 |zèv= |nòt= }} '''Claude Giraud''', ki fèt [[5 fevriye]] [[1936]] nan [[Chamalières]] nan [[Puy-de-Dôme]] ([[Puy-de-Dôme]]) epi ki mouri [[3 novanm]] [[2020]] nan [[Clermont-Ferrand]]<ref>[https://deces.matchid.io/search?advanced=true&fuzzy=false&ln=giraud&bd=05%2F02%2F1936&dd=2020 État civil sur le fichier des personnes décédées en France depuis 1970]</ref>, se yon [[aktè]] [[Frans|franse]]. == Biyografi == == Zèv li yo == === Sinema === * [[1958]] : ''[[Les Tricheurs (Carné)|Les Tricheurs]]'' de [[Marcel Carné]] : Toni * [[1963]] : ''[[Un roi sans divertissement (fim, 1963)|Un roi sans divertissement]]'' de [[François Leterrier]] : kapitèn Langlois * [[1964]] : ''[[Angélique, marquise des anges]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * 1964 : ''[[La Ronde (fim, 1964)|La Ronde]]'' de [[Roger Vadim]] : Georges * [[1965]] : ''[[Merveilleuse Angélique]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * [[1966]] : ''[[Angélique et le Roy]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * [[1968]] : ''[[Adolphe ou l'Âge tendre]]'' de [[Bernard Toublanc-Michel]] : d'Aulnay * 1968 : ''[[Phèdre (fim, 1968)|Phèdre]]'' de [[Pierre Jourdan (réalisateur)|Pierre Jourdan]] : Hippolyte * [[1970]] : ''[[Sortie de secours]]'' de [[Roger Kahane]] : Simon * [[1973]] : ''[[Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob]]'' de [[Gérard Oury]] : Mohamed Larbi Slimane / Rabbi Seligman * [[1974]] : ''[[La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieu]]'' de [[Souheil Ben Barka]] : Tourner * [[1989]] : ''[[La Folle Journée ou le Mariage de Figaro (film)|La Folle Journée ou le Mariage de Figaro]]'' de [[Roger Coggio]] : kont Almaviva * 1989 : ''[[Suivez cet avion]]'' de [[Patrice Ambard]] : Laporte * [[1994]] : ''[[L'Ange noir (film, 1994)|L'Ange noir]]'' de [[Jean-Claude Brisseau]] : Romain Bousquet * [[2006]] : ''[[Les Fragments d'Antonin]]'' de [[Gabriel Le Bomin]] == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0320774/ Claude Giraud] sou IMDb {{DEFAULTSORT:Giraud, Claude}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Aktè]] [[Kategori:Aktè sinema]] [[Kategori:Aktè televizyon]] [[Kategori:Aktè franse]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1936]] [[Kategori:Lanmò 2020]] [[Kategori:Aktè ki soti Oksitani]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan Oksitani]] 8biwy6y7gqtnz1atqcjvobiwh20dtjc 889802 889801 2026-11-04T16:42:04Z Kitanago 19629 889802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mizik (atis) |charte=théâtre |non= Claude Giraud |non nesans=Claude Pierre Edmond Giraud |imaj= Claude Giraud, Venise en hiver (1982).jpg |lejand= Claude Giraud nan ''Venise en hiver'' (1982). |fonksyon= aktè |domèn=Sinema, televizyon |diplòm= |etid= |dat nesans= [[5 fevriye]] [[1936]] |lye nesans= [[Chamalyè]] ([[Puy-de-Dôme]], Frans) |peyi nesans= [[Frans]] |dat lanmò= 3 novanm 2020 |lye lanmò= [[Clermont-Ferrand]] (Puy-de-Dôme, Frans) |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= [[Frans|fransè]] |ane aktif =1958-2017 |zèv= |nòt= }} '''Claude Giraud''', ki fèt [[5 fevriye]] [[1936]] nan [[Chamalières]] nan [[Puy-de-Dôme]] ([[Puy-de-Dôme]]) epi ki mouri [[3 novanm]] [[2020]] nan [[Clermont-Ferrand]]<ref>[https://deces.matchid.io/search?advanced=true&fuzzy=false&ln=giraud&bd=05%2F02%2F1936&dd=2020 État civil sur le fichier des personnes décédées en France depuis 1970]</ref>, se yon [[aktè]] [[Frans|franse]]. == Biyografi == == Zèv li yo == === Sinema === * [[1958]] : ''[[Les Tricheurs (Carné)|Les Tricheurs]]'' de [[Marcel Carné]] : Toni * [[1963]] : ''[[Un roi sans divertissement (fim, 1963)|Un roi sans divertissement]]'' de [[François Leterrier]] : kapitèn Langlois * [[1964]] : ''[[Angélique, marquise des anges]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * 1964 : ''[[La Ronde (fim, 1964)|La Ronde]]'' de [[Roger Vadim]] : Georges * [[1965]] : ''[[Merveilleuse Angélique]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * [[1966]] : ''[[Angélique et le Roy]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * [[1968]] : ''[[Adolphe ou l'Âge tendre]]'' de [[Bernard Toublanc-Michel]] : d'Aulnay * 1968 : ''[[Phèdre (fim, 1968)|Phèdre]]'' de [[Pierre Jourdan (réalisateur)|Pierre Jourdan]] : Hippolyte * [[1970]] : ''[[Sortie de secours]]'' de [[Roger Kahane]] : Simon * [[1973]] : ''[[Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob]]'' de [[Gérard Oury]] : Mohamed Larbi Slimane / Rabbi Seligman * [[1974]] : ''[[La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieu]]'' de [[Souheil Ben Barka]] : Tourner * [[1989]] : ''[[La Folle Journée ou le Mariage de Figaro (film)|La Folle Journée ou le Mariage de Figaro]]'' de [[Roger Coggio]] : kont Almaviva * 1989 : ''[[Suivez cet avion]]'' de [[Patrice Ambard]] : Laporte * [[1994]] : ''[[L'Ange noir (film, 1994)|L'Ange noir]]'' de [[Jean-Claude Brisseau]] : Romain Bousquet * [[2006]] : ''[[Les Fragments d'Antonin]]'' de [[Gabriel Le Bomin]] == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0320774/ Claude Giraud] sou IMDb {{DEFAULTSORT:Giraud, Claude}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Aktè]] [[Kategori:Aktè sinema]] [[Kategori:Aktè televizyon]] [[Kategori:Aktè franse]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1936]] [[Kategori:Lanmò 2020]] [[Kategori:Aktè ki soti Oksitani]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan Oksitani]] h67r1yo7errhh2jd9yrg6kgfsp6bx6m 889803 889802 2026-11-04T16:43:31Z Kitanago 19629 889803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mizik (atis) |charte=théâtre |non= Claude Giraud |non nesans=Claude Pierre Edmond Giraud |imaj= Claude Giraud, Venise en hiver (1982).jpg |lejand= Claude Giraud nan ''Venise en hiver'' (1982). |fonksyon= aktè |domèn=Sinema, televizyon |diplòm= |etid= |dat nesans= [[5 fevriye]] [[1936]] |lye nesans= [[Chamalyè]] ([[Puy-de-Dôme]], Frans) |peyi nesans= [[Frans]] |dat lanmò= 3 novanm 2020 |lye lanmò= [[Clermont-Ferrand]] (Puy-de-Dôme, Frans) |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= {{Frans|fransè}} |ane aktif =1958-2017 |zèv= |nòt= }} '''Claude Giraud''', ki fèt [[5 fevriye]] [[1936]] nan [[Chamalières]] nan [[Puy-de-Dôme]] ([[Puy-de-Dôme]]) epi ki mouri [[3 novanm]] [[2020]] nan [[Clermont-Ferrand]]<ref>[https://deces.matchid.io/search?advanced=true&fuzzy=false&ln=giraud&bd=05%2F02%2F1936&dd=2020 État civil sur le fichier des personnes décédées en France depuis 1970]</ref>, se yon [[aktè]] [[Frans|franse]]. == Biyografi == == Zèv li yo == === Sinema === * [[1958]] : ''[[Les Tricheurs (Carné)|Les Tricheurs]]'' de [[Marcel Carné]] : Toni * [[1963]] : ''[[Un roi sans divertissement (fim, 1963)|Un roi sans divertissement]]'' de [[François Leterrier]] : kapitèn Langlois * [[1964]] : ''[[Angélique, marquise des anges]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * 1964 : ''[[La Ronde (fim, 1964)|La Ronde]]'' de [[Roger Vadim]] : Georges * [[1965]] : ''[[Merveilleuse Angélique]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * [[1966]] : ''[[Angélique et le Roy]]'' de [[Bernard Borderie]] : Philippe de Plessis-Bellières * [[1968]] : ''[[Adolphe ou l'Âge tendre]]'' de [[Bernard Toublanc-Michel]] : d'Aulnay * 1968 : ''[[Phèdre (fim, 1968)|Phèdre]]'' de [[Pierre Jourdan (réalisateur)|Pierre Jourdan]] : Hippolyte * [[1970]] : ''[[Sortie de secours]]'' de [[Roger Kahane]] : Simon * [[1973]] : ''[[Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob]]'' de [[Gérard Oury]] : Mohamed Larbi Slimane / Rabbi Seligman * [[1974]] : ''[[La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieu]]'' de [[Souheil Ben Barka]] : Tourner * [[1989]] : ''[[La Folle Journée ou le Mariage de Figaro (film)|La Folle Journée ou le Mariage de Figaro]]'' de [[Roger Coggio]] : kont Almaviva * 1989 : ''[[Suivez cet avion]]'' de [[Patrice Ambard]] : Laporte * [[1994]] : ''[[L'Ange noir (film, 1994)|L'Ange noir]]'' de [[Jean-Claude Brisseau]] : Romain Bousquet * [[2006]] : ''[[Les Fragments d'Antonin]]'' de [[Gabriel Le Bomin]] == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0320774/ Claude Giraud] sou IMDb {{DEFAULTSORT:Giraud, Claude}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Aktè]] [[Kategori:Aktè sinema]] [[Kategori:Aktè televizyon]] [[Kategori:Aktè franse]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1936]] [[Kategori:Lanmò 2020]] [[Kategori:Aktè ki soti Oksitani]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan Oksitani]] 2e64qgc0e06dqsgfk3pa3t79m2ab57d 0 80091 889814 889110 2026-11-04T22:27:24Z Streetr4 40456 /* Lyen deyò */ Rm 889814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|Unsourced}} [[Fichye:Flag of Mexico.svg|thumb|Drapo Meksik]] [[Fichye:Mexicans Peoples.jpeg|thumb|Pèsonalite meksikèn]] '''Meksiken''' yo se moun ki gen nasyonalite [[Meksik|meksikèn]]. Lang ki pi pale pa Meksiken yo se Meksiken [[Espay|Panyòl]], men gen kèk ki ka pale tou lang ki soti nan 68 diferan gwoup [[lengwistik]] endijèn ak lòt lang yo te pote nan Meksik pa [[imigrasyon]] resan oswa aprann pa imigran Meksiken ki abite nan lòt nasyon yo. Nan lane 2015, 21.5% nan popilasyon Meksik la pwòp tèt ou-idantifye kòm yo te endijèn. == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Meksiken]] {{Delete|Google Translated article.}} djo6rem9sb5hi4kp4j7ao3kei0hohmf 10 88700 889800 854191 2026-11-04T16:38:23Z Kitanago 19629 889800 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox V3/Début | text = {{{non|}}} | icon = musique | width = 22 | background = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=art|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=primaire}} }} {{#if:{{{imaj|}}}| {{Infobox V3/Image | imaj = {{{imaj|}}} | upright = {{{upright|}}} | lejand = {{{lejand|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} }}<!-- Informations générales -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau début | text = Enfòmasyon jeneral | background = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=art|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }}<!-- -->|{{Infobox V3/Tableau début | class = hidden }} }} {{#if:{{{foto|}}}| {{Infobox V3/Image | imaj = {{{foto|}}} | upright = {{{upright|}}} | lejand = {{{tèks|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} }}<!-- Informations générales -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau début | text = Enfòmasyon jeneral | background = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=art|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }}<!-- -->|{{Infobox V3/Tableau début | class = hidden }} }}<!-- <!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | {{#ifeq:{{{charte|}}}|gwoup|Lòt non|Ti non}} | {{{ti non|{{{nom alyas|}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Non nesans | {{{non nesans|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Pwononsyasyon non an | {{{pwononsyasyon|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Pwononsyasyon non an | {{{pwonosyasyon|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Nesans | {{#invoke:Date|dateInfobox|naissance|{{{dat nesans|}}}|{{{dat lanmò|}}}|qualificatif=nan mizik}}{{#if:{{{lye nesans|}}}|{{#if:{{{dat nesans|}}}|<br />}}{{{lye nesans|}}}}} | if = {{{dat nesans|}}}{{{lye nesans|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{charte|}}}|groupe|{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Peyi orijin | {{{peyi orijin|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Lanmò | {{#invoke:Date|dateInfobox|mort|{{{dat nesans|}}}|{{{dat lanmò|}}}|qualificatif=nan mizik}}{{#if:{{{lye lanmò |}}}|{{#if:{{{dat lanmò|}}}|<br />}}{{{lye lanmò|}}}}} | if={{{dat lanmò|}}}{{{lye lanmò|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Nasyonalite | {{{nasyonalite|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Lòt nasyonalite | {{{lòt nasyonalite|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Aktivite prensipal | {{{aktivite|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Lòt aktivite | {{{lòt aktivite|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Lòt aktivite | {{{fonksyon|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 |Jan mizikal | {{{mizik|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Enstriman | {{{enstriman|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Manb | {{{manb|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Ane aktivite | {{{ane aktivite|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Ane aktivite | {{{ane aktif|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Labèl | {{{label|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Enfliyans | {{{enfliyans|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Sit ofisyèl | {{{sit wèb|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau fin}}<!-- Konpozisyon gwoup la -->{{#if:{{{manb aktyèl|}}}{{{ex manb|}}}|{{Infobox V3/Tableau début | text = Konpozisyon gwoup la | background = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=art|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Manb | {{{manb aktyèl|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Manb adisyonèl | {{{manb adisyonèl|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte | width=9 | Ansyen manb | {{{ex manb|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau fin}}}}<!-- Logo -->{{Infobox V3/Séparateur | background = transparent | if = {{{logo|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Image | imaj = {{{logo|}}} | alt = {{{alternative logo|}}} | lejand = Logo {{élision|{{{non|}}}}}. }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Fin | Modèle:Infobox mizik (atis) | border-color = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=art|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 5gbjfpnmzzbxugawqv9vi8q0k9cc53m 10 88705 889798 853797 2026-11-04T16:15:48Z Kitanago 19629 Redireksyon sou [[Modèl:Infobox mizik (atis)]] 889798 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect[[Modèl:Infobox mizik (atis)]] {{Redireksyon modèl|nocat=Modèl:Infobox mizik (atis)}} qaiz7zhhf68mzwl0qhevy4fqk5oyc28 0 97378 889808 882615 2026-11-04T17:08:41Z Kitanago 19629 889808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kolektivite tèritoryal}} '''Vankivè''' (ke moun isit yo konn kòm Vancouver) se yon gwo vil nan lwès Kanada, ki sitiye nan rejyon “tè pwensipal ki pi ba a” ann British Columbia. Se vil ki gen plis popilasyon nan pwovens lan, resansman Kanadyen a nan lane 2021 an la te konte 662,248 moun nan resansman an, konpare ak 631,486 an 2016. Pandan sa a, zòn metwopoliten prensipal ki anba a te rive apeprè 2.6 milyon moun an 2021, sa ki fè li twazyèm pi gwo zòn metwopolitèn nan Kanada . Granvankivè, ansanm ak Fraser Valley, Zòn nan enkli Lower Mainland la, ki gen yon popilasyon rejyonal ki depase 3 milyon moun. Vankivè genyen pi gwo dansite popilasyon nan Kanada, ak plis pase 5,700 moun pou chak kilomèt kare (15,000 pou chak mil kare), epi li klase kòm katriyèm pi wo nan Amerik di Nò (apre [[Nouyòk|vil Nouyòk]], [[San Francisco, Kalifòni|San Francisco]], ak [[Meksiko|vil Meksiko]] ). Vankivè se youn nan vil ki gen pli divèsite etnik ak lengwistik nan Kanada: 49.3 pousan nan rezidan li yo pa pale angle natif natal, 47.8 pousan pa pale ni angle ni franse natif natal, epitou 54.5 pousan nan rezidan yo fè pati gwoup minorite vizib yo . <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|title=Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver|date=February 8, 2017|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180520/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> Li te toujou klase kòm youn nan vil ki pi bon pou viv nan Kanada ak nan mond lan. An tèm de lojman abòdab, Vankivè se youn nan vil ki pi chè nan Kanada ak nan mond lan tou. Vankivism se filozofi konsepsyon planifikasyon iben vil la. Viv endijènn vankivè yo te kòmanse plis pase 10,000 ane de sa e yo te gen ladan yo pèp Squamish, Musqueam, ak Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) . Kòmansman vil modèn nan, ki t’ rele Gastown okòmansman, te grandi otou sit yon tavèn enprovize sou bò lwès Hastings Mill ki te bati nan dat 1ye jiyè 1867, e ki te pou pwopriyetè Gassy Jack . Revèy vapè gasvil nan make sit orijinal la. Lè sa a, Gastown te anrejistre ofisyèlman kòm yon sit vil ki te rele Granville, Burrard Inlet . Yo te chanje non vil la pou "Vancouver" an 1886 atravè yon akò avèk Canadian Pacific Railway . Chemennfè transkontinantal Canadian Pacific la te pwolonje rive nan vil la an 1887. Gwo pò maritim natirèl vil la sou [[Oseyan Pasifik]] la te vin tounen yon lyen vital nan komès ant Azi Pasifik, Azi de Lès, [[Ewòp]], ak Lès Kanada . Vankivè te òganize anpil konferans ak evènman entènasyonal, tankou Commonwealth 1954 yo, Habitat I Nasyonzini, Expo 86, APEC Kanada 1997, Je Mondyal Lapolis ak Ponpye ann 1989 ak 2009, plizyè joue nan Koup di Mond Fi FIFA 2015 la, tankou final yo nan BC Place nan sant vil Vancouver, <ref name="FIFA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ match schedule unveiled|date=March 21, 2013|publisher=[[FIFA]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426020740/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html|archive-date=April 26, 2013|access-date=April 30, 2013}}</ref> ak Olenpik ak Paralenpik Ivè 2010 yo ki te fèt nan Vancouver ak Wislè, yon kominote vakans 125 kilomèt (78 mi) ann nò vil la. <ref name="V2010">{{Cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/vancouver-2010-winter-olympics|title=Vancouver 2010 Schedule|year=2010|website=olympic.org|publisher=International Olympic Committee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707172444/http://www.olympic.org/vancouver-2010-winter-olympics|archive-date=July 7, 2011|access-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> Ann 1969, Greenpeace te fonde nan Vancouver. Vil la te vin tounen kay pèmanan konferans TED yo an 2014. == Etimoloji == Vil la pran non li nan non George Vancouver, ki te eksplore pò enteryè Burrard Inlet an 1792 epi ki t’bay plizyè kote non britanik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/vancouver_george_4E.html|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography: George Vancouver|website=biography.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203064456/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/vancouver_george_4E.html|archive-date=February 3, 2018}}</ref> Non fanmi '''“Vancouver”''' la soti nan ekspresyon olandè '''“van Coevorden”''', ki vle di yon moun ki soti nan vil Coevorden nan Peyi Ba yo. Zansèt eksploratè a te rive ann Angletè kòm yon moun “soti Coevorden”, e se nan orijin sa a non an te devlope piti piti pou vin tounen '''“Vancouver”''', oswa '''“Vankivè”''' an kreyòl. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_coevorden.htm|title=Coevorden|last=Davis|first=Chuck|website=The History of Metropolitan Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610231756/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_coevorden.htm|archive-date=June 10, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> Moun endijèn Squamish yo, Moun ki te abite nan rejyon sa a, ki enkli sidwès Kolonbi Britanik ak zòn kote vil la ye jodi a, te rele l '''K’emk’emeláy̓''', yon non ki vle di “kote ki gen anpil pye erab.” Okòmansman, sa te non yon vilaj kote yo te viv. Apre sa, Edward Stamp te mete yon moulen siri la kòm yon pati nan premye koloni britanik la, ki pita vin fè pati vil Vancouver Nan dyalèk Halkomelem ki ba rivyè a (hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓) ke Musqueam yo pale a, pa gen yon tèm espesifik pou Vankivè. Okontrè, te gen non pou vilaj espesifik ak karakteristik peyizaj ke moun yo te konn byen nan zòn kote Vankivè ye kounye a, kontrèman ak karakteristik jewografik ki pi laj. Rejyon kote Vancouver ye kounya t rele pa Stó꞉lō yo nan dyalèk Halkomelem ki monte rivyè a {{Lang|hur|Lhq’á:lets}}, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ufv.ca/media/assets/modern-languages/halqemeylem/Hal-Dic-Hal-Eng-(Stolo-Dictionary).doc|title=Stolo Dictionary|publisher=[[University of the Fraser Valley]]|format=DOC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703015509/https://www.ufv.ca/media/assets/modern-languages/halqemeylem/Hal-Dic-Hal-Eng-(Stolo-Dictionary).doc|archive-date=July 3, 2020|access-date=January 10, 2020|quote="Lhq'á:lets Vancouver"}}</ref> ki vle di "laj nan pati anba/nan bout la". Moun ki pale dyalèk zile Halkomelem nan te refere a rejyon Vancouver kòm {{Lang|hur|sqwx̌wam̓ush}} oubyen {{Lang|hur|skwóm̓esh}}, ki refere a Squamish yo, <ref name="rozen" /> oubyen kòm {{Lang|hur|Pankúpe7}}, yon transliterasyon mo angle "Vancouver" la. == Istwa == === Anvan 1850 === Dosye [[Akeyoloji|akeyolojik]] yo endike ke pèp Aborijèn yo te deja ap viv nan zòn Vankivè a soti nan 8,000 a 10,000 ane de sa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://home.istar.ca/~bthom/LONGTERM-FIN.htm|title=Stó:lo Culture – Ideas of Prehistory and Changing Cultural Relationships to the Land and Environment|last=Thom|first=Brian|year=1996|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718061334/http://home.istar.ca/~bthom/LONGTERM-FIN.htm|archive-date=July 18, 2007|access-date=November 23, 2006}}</ref> Pèp Squamish, Musqueam, ak Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) ki fè pati gwoup Coast Salish la <ref>{{Atik ansiklopedik|title=Vancouver|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver|access-date=July 2, 2021|archive-date=July 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720053605/https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver}}</ref> te te gen vilaj nan plizyè zòn ki jodi a fè pati Vankivè, tankou Stanley Park, False Creek, Kitsilano, Point Grey, ansanm ak bò kote bouch Rivyè Fraser la Ewopayen yo te vin abitye ak zòn ki te pral rele Vancouver a lè José María Narváez, yon [[Anpi espanyòl|peyi Espay,]] te eksplore kòt Point Grey aktyèl la ak kèk pati nan Burrard Inlet an 1791—byenke yon otè di ke Francis Drake te ka vizite zòn nan an 1579. [[Fichye:Draft_of_Major_Matthews_map_of_Vancouver's_indigenous_place_names.tif|vignette|Bouyon katt jeyografik vil ak moniman ak non endijèn yo, Burrard Inlet ak English Bay, pa achivis Vancouver JS Matthews.]] Eksploratè ak machann Konpayi Nòdwès la, Simon Fraser, ak ekipaj li a te vin premye Ewopeyen yo konnen ki te mete pye sou sit vil aktyèl la. An 1808, yo te vwayaje soti nan lès desann Rivyè Fraser la, petèt rive jis Point Grey. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caroun.com/Countries/America/Canada/Vancouver/2-VancouverHistory.html|title=History of City of Vancouver|website=Caroun.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329195141/http://www.caroun.com/Countries/America/Canada/Vancouver/2-VancouverHistory.html|archive-date=March 29, 2007|access-date=January 17, 2007}}</ref> === Kwasans bonè === [[Fichye:Maple_Tree_Corner_Vancouver_1886.jpg|vignette|Vi Gastown soti nan Carrall ak Water Street an 1886. Gastown te yon koloni ki byen vit vin tounen yon sant komès sou Burrard Inlet.]] Lafyèv lò Fraser an 1858 la te mennen plis pase 25,000 gason, sitou moun [[Kalifòni]], nan New Westminster ki toupre a (fonde 14 fevriye 1859) sou rivyè Fraser la, sou wout yo pou ale nan Fraser Canyon, pou yo pa pase sou sa ki t ap vin Vankivè. Vankivè se pami vil ki pi jèn nan British Columbia; premye koloni Ewopeyen an nan sa ki rele Vankivè kounya pa t fèt jiskaske 1862 nan McCleery's Farm sou rivyè Fraser la, jis nan lès ansyen vilaj Musqueam nan sa ki rele Marpole kounya. Yo t’etabli yon moulen syaj nan Moodyville (kounye a se Vil North Vancouver ) an 1863, sa ki te kòmanse yon relasyon long vil la ak eksplwatasyon bwa. Moulen Kapitèn Edward Stamp te byen vit swiv li sou rivaj sid bè a. Stamp, ki te kòmanse koupe bwa nan zòn Port Alberni a, te premye eseye opere yon moulen nan Brockton Point, men kouran difisil ak resif te fòse yo deplase operasyon an an 1867 nan yon pwen toupre pye Dunlevy Street. Moulen sa a, ke yo te konnen kòm Hastings Mill, te vin tounen nwayo alantou ki Vancouver te fòme. Wòl santral moulen an nan vil la te diminye apre rive Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) nan ane 1880 yo. Li te kanmenm rete enpòtan pou ekonomi lokal la jiskaske li te fèmen nan ane 1920 yo. Koloni an, ke yo te vin rele Gastown, te pwolifere alantou tavèn enprovize orijinal Gassy Jack te etabli an 1867 sou limit pwopriyete Hastings Mill la. <ref name="Horizons" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gastown.org/history/index.html|title=Welcome to Gastown|date=March 28, 2008|publisher=Gastown Business Improvement Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125034053/http://www.gastown.org/history/index.html|archive-date=November 25, 2009|access-date=December 5, 2009}}</ref> An 1870, gouvènman kolonyal la te fè yon sondaj sou koloni an epi li te trase yon teren pou vil la, yo te chanje non li " Granvil " an onè Sekretè Deta Britanik pou Koloni yo nan epòk sa a, Lord Granville . Sit sa a, ak pò natirèl li a, te chwazi an 1884 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology.html|title=Chronology[1757–1884]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610223324/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology.html|archive-date=June 10, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> kòm tèminal pou Chemen Fè Kanadyen Pasifik la, sa ki te desevwa Pò Moudi, Nouvo Lwèsminstè ak Viktwayè, ki te tout ap konkoure pou yo te ka sèvi kòm tèt chemennfè a. Yon chemennfè te pami rezon ki te pouse Kolonbi Britanik rantre nan Konfederasyon an an 1871, men Eskandal Pasifik la ak diskisyon sou itilizasyon travayè Chinwa yo te retade konstriksyon an jiska ane 1880 yo. === Enkòporasyon === [[Fichye:First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg|gauche|vignette|Premye reyinyon Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver apre gwo dife Vancouver an 1886]] Vil Vankivè te enkòpore nan dat 6 avril 1886, menm ane premye tren transkontinantal la te rive. Prezidan CPR a , William Van Horne, te rive Pò Moudi pou etabli tèminal CPR a ke Henry John Cambie te rekòmande epi li te bay vil la non li an lonè George Vancouver . Gwo dife Vankivè a, nan dat 13 jen 1886, te ravaje tout vil la. Depatman Ponpye Vankivè a te etabli nan menm ane a epi vil la te rebati byen vit. Popilasyon vankivè a te ogmante soti nan yon koloni 1,000 moun an 1881 pou rive nan plis pase 20,000 nan kòmansman syèk la epi 100,000 an 1911. === 20yèm syèk la === [[Fichye:RCMP_1938_sitdowner_strike.jpg|vignette|Ofisye RCMP an sivil atake manifestan Sendika Travayè Kan Sekou yo an 1938. Plizyè manifestasyon kont chomaj te fèt nan vil la pandan [[Gwo Depresyon|Gran Depresyon]] an.]] [[Fichye:Downtown_celebrations_at_the_end_of_World_War_II,_VPL_42793_(17106384760).jpg|vignette|Selebrasyon nan sant vil la nan fen [[Dezyèm Gè mondyal|Dezyèm Gè Mondyal la]]]] Dominasyon gwo biznis yo sou ekonomi an te akonpaye pa yon mouvman travayè ki souvan te militan. Premye gwo grèv senpati a te fèt an 1903 lè anplwaye chemennfè yo te fè grèv kont CPR a pou yo te rekonèt sendika a. Lidè travayè Frank Rogers te mouri anba men lapolis CPR pandan l t ap fè pikèt sou waf yo, sa ki te fè l vin premye mati mouvman a nan kolonbi britik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.labourheritagecentre.ca/shooting-frank-rogers/|title=The Shooting of Frank Rogers|last=BC Labour Heritage Centre|date=April 16, 2018|website=Working People Built BC|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919084337/https://www.labourheritagecentre.ca/shooting-frank-rogers/|archive-date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref> : 39–41 Ogmantasyon tansyon endistriyèl nan tout pwovens lan te mennen premye grèv jeneral Kanada a an 1918, nan min chabon Cumberland yo sou zile Vancouver . <ref name="phillips" /> : 71–74 Apre yon kalmi nan ane 1920 yo, vag grèv la te rive nan pik li an 1935 lè gason ki pa t gen travay te anvayi vil la pou pwoteste kont kondisyon nan kan sekou militè yo t ap dirije nan zòn izole nan tout pwovens lan. Apre de mwa manifestasyon chak jou ki te gen anpil tansyon, grèvis kan sekou yo te deside pote plent yo bay gouvènman federal la epi yo te antame On-to-Ottawa Trek la, <ref name="Brown 1987" /> men manifestasyon yo te kraze pa fòs. Travayè yo te arete toupre Mission epi yo te entène yo nan kan travay pandan tout dire Depresyon an. Gen lòt mouvman sosyal, tankou [[Premye vag feminis la|premye vag mouvman feminis]] la, refòm moral la, ak mouvman tanperans lan, ki te jwe yon wòl enpòtan tou nan devlopman Vancouver. Mary Ellen Smith, yon sifrajis ak entèdiksyonis Vancouver, te vin premye fanm ki te eli nan yon lejislati pwovens nan Kanada an 1918. : 172 Pwoyibisyon alkòl la te kòmanse pandan Premye Gè Mondyal la epi li te dire jiska 1921 lè gouvènman pwovens lan te etabli kontwòl sou lavant alkòl, yon pratik ki toujou an plas jodi a. <ref name="robin" /> : 187–188 Premye lwa sou dwòg Kanada a te vini apre yon ankèt minis federal Travay la ak fiti premye minis la, William Lyon Mackenzie King, te fè. Yo te voye King pou mennen ankèt sou reklamasyon domaj ki te soti nan yon revòlt lè Lig Esklizyon Azyatik la te mennen yon masak nan Chinatown ak Japantown . De nan moun ki te pote plent yo te manifaktirè opyòm, epi apre plis ankèt, King te jwenn ke fanm blan yo te rapòte ke yo te frekante twou opyòm ansanm ak gason Chinwa . Yo te byen vit pase yon lwa federal ki entèdi fabrike, vann ak enpòtasyon opyòm pou rezon ki pa medsinal ki baze sou revelasyon sa yo. Revòlt sa yo, ak fòmasyon Lig Esklizyon Azyatik la, aji tou kòm siy yon laperèz ak mefyans k ap grandi anvè Japonè k ap viv nan vankivè ak nan tout BC. Laperèz sa yo te vin pi mal ak atak sou Pearl Harbor ki te mennen nan entènman oswa deportasyon tout Japonè-Kanadyen k ap viv nan vil la ak nan pwovens lan. Apre lagè a, yo pa t pèmèt gason ak fanm Japonè-Kanadyen sa yo retounen nan vil tankou Vancouver, sa ki te lakòz zòn tankou Japantown nou te mansyone pi wo a sispann rete zòn etnikman Japonè paske kominote yo pa t janm reviv. == Jewografi == [[Fichye:Vancouver_by_Sentinel-2.jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette|Imaj satelit Metro Vankivè (2018)]] Sitiye sou penensil Burrard la, Vankivè sitiye ant Burrard Inlet nan nò ak rivyè Fraser nan sid. Detwa Georgia a, nan lwès, pwoteje kont Oseyan Pasifik la pa zile Vancouver . Vil la gen yon sifas 115.18 km2 , ki gen ladan tè plat ak tè ki gen mòn; li sitiye nan Ekozòn Maritim Pasifik la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/pacmar_e.cfm|title=Pacific Maritime Ecozone|date=April 11, 2005|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040621163804/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/pacmar_e.cfm|archive-date=June 21, 2004|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Jiskaske yo te bay vil la non sa a an 1885, "Vancouver" te vle di zile Vancouver, epi li rete yon move konsepsyon komen ke vil la sitiye sou zile a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://1canada.ca/?p=1159|title=Vancouver Is Not On Vancouver Island|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105042253/http://1canada.ca/?p=1159|archive-date=November 5, 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbvancouverisland-bc.com/victoria-island-is-vancouver-island.html|title=Vancouver Island – "Victoria Island" and other Misconceptions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905043543/http://www.bbvancouverisland-bc.com/victoria-island-is-vancouver-island.html|archive-date=September 5, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> Ni zile a ni vil la pote non Kapitèn George Vancouver nan Royal Navy a (menm jan ak vil [[Vancouver, Washington]], Ozetazini). Vancouver gen youn nan pi gwo pak iben nan Amerik di Nò, Stanley Park, ki kouvri 404.9 ha (1,001 kawo tè) . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.world66.com/northamerica/canada/britishcolumbia/vancouver|title=World66 – Vancouver Travel Guide|website=World 66|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513001153/http://www.world66.com/northamerica/canada/britishcolumbia/vancouver|archive-date=May 13, 2006|access-date=October 18, 2006}}</ref> Mòn North Shore yo domine peyizaj vil la, epi nan yon jou ki klè, bèl peyizaj yo enkli vòlkan Mount Baker ki kouvri ak nèj nan eta Washington nan sidès la, zile Vancouver lòt bò detwa Georgia nan lwès ak sidwès, ak zile Bowen nan nòdwès la. <ref name="aboutvancouver">{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/aboutvan.htm|title=About Vancouver|date=November 17, 2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201103409/http://vancouver.ca/aboutvan.htm|archive-date=December 1, 2010|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> === Ekoloji === Vejetasyon nan zòn vankivè a te okòmansman [[Forè tanpere imid|yon forè twopikal tanpere]], ki te konpoze de konifè ak ti moso erab ak aln gaye toupatou epi gwo zòn marekaj (menm nan zòn montay yo, akòz move drenaj). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/history.htm|title=Stanley Park History|year=2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810102612/http://vancouver.ca/parks/parks/stanley/history.htm|archive-date=August 10, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Konifè yo te yon melanj tipik kotyè Kolonbi Britanik ki gen ladan sapen Douglas, sèd wouj lwès ak pruch lwès . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/Region.cfm?region=196|title="Lower Mainland Ecoregion": Narrative Descriptions of Terrestrial Ecozones and Ecoregions of Canada (#196)|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127133028/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/Region.cfm?region=196|archive-date=January 27, 2007|access-date=December 4, 2009}}</ref> Yo panse zòn nan te gen pi gwo pyebwa nan espès sa yo sou kòt Kolonbi Britanik la. Se sèlman nan Elliott Bay, [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]], gwosè pyebwa yo te rivalize ak sa yo ki nan Burrard Inlet ak English Bay . Pi gwo pyebwa ki te nan forè ansyen Vancouver yo te nan zòn Gastown, kote premye koupe bwa yo te fèt la ak sou pant sid False Creek ak English Bay, espesyalman alantou Jericho Beach . Forè nan Stanley Park la te koupe ant ane 1860 yo ak 1880 yo, epi prèv teknik koupe bwa ansyen tankou tranpolin yo toujou vizib la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/nature.htm|title=Stanley Park: Forest – Monument Trees|year=2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201164108/http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/nature.htm|archive-date=December 1, 2010|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Anpil plant ak pyebwa k ap grandi toupatou nan Vancouver ak nan Lower Mainland yo te enpòte soti nan lòt pati nan kontinan an ak pwen atravè Pasifik la. Kèk egzanp yo enkli pyebwa devinèt monkey la, erab japonè a ak divès kalite plant ekzotik ki fleri, tankou magnolia, azale ak rododendron . Gen kèk espès ki enpòte soti nan klima ki pi di nan lès Kanada oswa Ewòp ki grandi rive nan gwosè imans. Erab Douglas natif natal la kapab tou rive nan yon gwosè konsiderab. Anpil nan lari vil la gen varyete pye seriz japonè ki fleri ke gouvènman Japon an te bay depi ane 1930 yo. Pye sa yo fleri pandan plizyè semèn nan kòmansman prentan chak ane, yon okazyon yo selebre nan Festival Flè Seriz Vancouver la. Gen lòt lari ki gen chatèy ki fleri, chatèy chwal ak lòt pyebwa dekoratif ki bay lonbray. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vcbf.ca/history|title=History|year=2009|publisher=Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503001521/http://www.vcbf.ca/history|archive-date=May 3, 2009|access-date=November 30, 2009}}</ref> === Klima === {{climate chart|Vancouver|1.4|6.9|168.4|1.6|8.2|104.6|3.4|10.3|113.9|5.6|13.2|88.5|8.8|16.7|65.0|11.7|19.6|53.8|13.7|22.2|35.6|13.8|22.2|36.7|10.8|18.9|50.9|7.0|13.5|120.8|3.5|9.2|188.9|0.8|6.3|161.9|float=right|date=September 12, 2017}}Klima Vankivè a, youn nan klima ki pi dous e ki pi tanpere nan Kanada, klase kòm yon klima oseyanik ( Köppen : ''Cfb'' ) ki sou fwontyè ak yon klima mediteraneyen cho pandan ete ( Köppen : ''Csb'' ). Pandan ke vil la gen mwayèn ete ki pi fre nan tout gwo zòn metwopolitèn Kanadyen yo, ivè nan Granvankivè yo se katriyèm pi dous nan vil Kanadyen yo, apre Viktwayè, Nanaymo ak Dunkann ki toupre yo, tout sou zile Vancouver. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/winners/categorydata_e.html?SelectedCategory=4|title=Weather Winners – Mildest Winters|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125151335/http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/winners/categorydata_e.html?SelectedCategory=4|archive-date=November 25, 2011|access-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> An mwayèn, nèj tonbe nèf jou pa ane, epi twa jou resevwa 5 santimèt (2.0 pous) oswa plis. Lanèj ki tonbe an mwayèn chak ane se 38.1 santimèt (15.0 an) men tipikman li pa rete atè pou lontan. <ref name="ccn">{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&dCode=1&StationName=VANCOUVER&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12|title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226212930/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&dCode=1&StationName=VANCOUVER&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12|archive-date=February 26, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Akòz klima modere a, Vankivè se yon vil popilè pou kiltivasyon divès pye palmis ki reziste frèt . Kote ki pi popilè pou plante palmis se English Bay, epi palmis ki pi popilè a se Trachycarpus fortunei . Yo te plante yo pou premye fwa nan ane 1980 yo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanmag.com/city/general/city-informer-why-are-there-so-many-palm-trees-in-vancouver/|title=City Informer: Why Are There So Many Palm Trees in Vancouver?|date=2023-09-01|website=Vancouver Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/local-news/vancouver-palm-trees-origin-idea-7126920|title=Whose idea was it to plant palm trees in Vancouver?|last=Diment|first=Maria|date=10 June 2023|website=Vancouver Is Awesome|language=en|access-date=23 February 2026}}</ref>{{Vancouver weatherbox}} == Peyizaj iben == === Planifikasyon iben === Apati 2021, Vancouver se vil ki gen plis moun nan Kanada.Planifikasyon iben nan Vancouver karakterize pa devlopman rezidansyèl ak milti-itilizasyon nan sant iben yo, kòm yon altènativ a devlopman rezidansyèl gaye toupatou. Kòm yon pati nan pi gwo rejyon Metro Vancouver a, li enfliyanse pa direksyon politik sou kalite lavi jan sa ilistre nan Estrateji Kwasans Rejyonal Metro Vancouver a. === Etnisite === <div class="pie-thumb thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""><div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Repati [[Panethnicity|pan-etnik]] nan Vancouver dapre [[Canada 2021 Census|resansman 2021 an]] <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref></div> # <span class="l-label">Ewopeyen <ref name="euro" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</ref> (43.2%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Azi de Lès <ref name="EastAsian" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (29.3%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Sidès Azyatik <ref name="SoutheastAsian" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (9.10%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Sid Azyatik (6.90%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Amerik Latin (2.78%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Mwayen Oryan <ref name="MiddleEastern" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (2.44%)</span> # <span class="l-label">[[Indigenous peoples of Canada|Endijèn]] (2.25%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Afriken (1.31%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Lòt <ref name="Other" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under the visible minority section on the census.</ref> (2.74%)</span> </div><div aria-hidden="true" class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:#888;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"><div class="pie25" style="background:#8dd3c7;color:#000" title="European'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E1-QINU`&quot;' (43.2%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#8dd3c7;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.1842turn)" title="European'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E1-QINU`&quot;' (43.2%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#fb8072;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.4312turn)" title="East Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E2-QINU`&quot;' (29.3%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#fb8072;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.4758turn)" title="East Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E2-QINU`&quot;' (29.3%)"></div><div class="pie7" style="background:#bebada;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.7247turn)" title="Southeast Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E3-QINU`&quot;' (9.10%)"></div><div class="pie7" style="background:#bebada;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.7459turn)" title="Southeast Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E3-QINU`&quot;' (9.10%)"></div><div class="pie5" style="background:#fccde5;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.8157turn)" title="South Asian (6.90%)"></div><div class="pie5" style="background:#fccde5;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.8349turn)" title="South Asian (6.90%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.8847turn); background:#ffffb3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 17.77670111% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Latin American (2.78%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9125turn); background:#80b1d3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 15.83844403% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Middle Eastern'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E4-QINU`&quot;' (2.44%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9369turn); background:#fdb462;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 14.55277465% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Indigenous (2.25%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9594turn); background:#b3de69;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 8.18635505% 0%, 0 100%)" title="African (1.31%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9725turn); background:#d9d9d9;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 17.77670111% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Other'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E5-QINU`&quot;' (2.74%)"></div><div class="smooth-pie-border"></div></div></div></div></div>Yo rele Vankivè yon "vil katye". <ref name="CityofNeighbourhoods1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/bbc_nap_january_2019.pdf|title=Neighbourhood Plan Update Committee|last=Downing|first=Steve|last2=Railsback|first2=Janet|last3=Rainwater|first3=Dee|last4=McEnerny-Ogle|first4=Anne|last5=Hansen|first5=Bart|last6=Turlay|first6=Bill|last7=Stober|first7=Ty|last8=Glover|first8=Linda|last9=Lebowsky|first9=Laurie}}</ref> <ref name="CityofNeighbourhoods2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/lincoln_nap_6.11_final.pdf|title=Lincoln Neighbourhood Neighbourhood Action Plan|date=2011-06-13|website=City of Vancouver}}</ref> Chak katye nan Vankivè gen yon karaktè distenk ak yon melanj etnik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/erc/pdf/verc_report.pdf|title=A City of Neighbourhoods: Report of the 2004 Vancouver Electoral Reform Commission|last=Berger|first=Thomas R.|date=June 8, 2004|website=vancouver.ca|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152652/http://vancouver.ca/erc/pdf/verc_report.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2011}}</ref> Moun ki gen orijin angle, eskosè ak ilandè te istorikman pi gwo gwoup etnik nan vil la, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo27y-eng.htm|title=Population by selected ethnic origins, by census metropolitan areas (2006 Census)|year=2006|publisher=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115171531/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo27y-eng.htm|archive-date=January 15, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> epi eleman nan sosyete ak kilti britanik yo toujou vizib nan kèk zòn, patikilyèman Sid Granvil ak Kerrisdale . Alman yo se dezyèm pi gwo gwoup etnik ewopeyen nan Vankivè epi yo te yon fòs dirijan nan sosyete ak ekonomi vil la jiskaske santiman anti-alman an te monte ak eklate [[Premyè Gè mondyal|Premye Gè Mondyal la]] an 1914. Jodi a, Chinwa yo se pi gwo gwoup etnik vizib nan Vancouver; vil la gen yon kominote divès [[Lang chinwa|ki pale Chinwa]] ak moun ki pale plizyè dyalèk, miyò Kantonè ak Mandarin . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo53g-eng.htm|title=Visible minorities, by census metropolitan areas (2006 Census)|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810205754/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo53g-eng.htm|archive-date=August 10, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Katye ki gen zòn komèsyal etnik distenk yo enkli Chinatown, Punjabi Market, Little Italy, Greektown, ak (ansyen) Japantown . Depi ane 1980 yo, imigrasyon an ogmante anpil, sa ki fè vil la gen plis divèsite etnik ak lengwistik; 49 pousan nan rezidan Vankivè (oswa Vankivyens oswa Vankivèrit) yo pa pale [[Lang angle|angle]] kòm premye lang yo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|title=Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver|date=February 8, 2017|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180520/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1 "Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver"]. </cite></ref> Plis pase 25 pousan nan abitan vil la se de orijin Chinwa. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022">Government of Canada (October 26, 2022). </cite></ref> Nan ane 1980 yo, yon afli imigran ki soti [[Hong Kong]] an antisipasyon transfè souverènte Wayòm Ini a pou ale nan Lachin, konbine avèk yon ogmantasyon nan imigran ki soti nan Lachin kontinantal ak ansyen imigran ki soti [[Taywann|Taiwan]], te etabli nan Vankivè youn nan pi gwo konsantrasyon rezidan etnik Chinwa nan Amerik di Nò. Yon lòt gwoup etnik Azyatik enpòtan nan Vancouver gen ladan Sid Azyatik yo, ki fòme apeprè 7 pousan nan abitan vil la; pandan ke yon ti kominote te egziste nan vil la depi 1897, pi gwo vag migrasyon te kòmanse nan ane 1950 yo ak 1960 yo, sa ki te pouse nouvo imigran Punjabi yo etabli yon ''Ti Zend'' (ke yo rekonèt kòm Machè Punjabi ) epi prezide. sou yon gwo pati nan konstriksyon mas ''Vankivè Special'' la atravè kadran sidès vil la, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancouverheritagefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Final-Copy-Vancouver-Special.pdf|title=Vancouver Special Sunset Project|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705063826/http://www.vancouverheritagefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Final-Copy-Vancouver-Special.pdf|archive-date=July 5, 2017|access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spacing.ca/vancouver/2013/09/11/booming-vancouver-beginning-vancouver-special/|title=Booming Vancouver: The Beginning of the Vancouver Special|date=September 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107004409/http://spacing.ca/vancouver/2013/09/11/booming-vancouver-beginning-vancouver-special/|archive-date=November 7, 2022|access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref> miyò nan katye Sunset la anvan yo te fè kominote a tounen banlye tankou Surrey oswa Delta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thetyee.ca/Culture/2019/08/02/Punjabi-Market-Vancouver-Past-Present-Future-50-Anniversary/|title=Punjabi Market — Past, Present and Future|date=August 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802230603/https://thetyee.ca/Culture/2019/08/02/Punjabi-Market-Vancouver-Past-Present-Future-50-Anniversary/|archive-date=August 2, 2021|access-date=August 2, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thethunderbird.ca/2008/11/13/vancouver%E2%80%99s-punjabi-market-falls-on-hard-times/|title=Vancouver's Punjabi Market falls on hard times|date=November 13, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802230603/https://thethunderbird.ca/2008/11/13/vancouver%E2%80%99s-punjabi-market-falls-on-hard-times/|archive-date=August 2, 2021|access-date=August 2, 2021}}</ref> Lòt gwoup ki gen orijin Azyatik ki abite nan Vancouver yo enkli Filipen (5.9%), Japonè (1.7%), Koreyen (1.7%), Azi Lwès (1.9%), ansanm ak kominote Vyetnamyen, Endonezyen ak Kanbodyen ki gen yon bon gwosè. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022">Government of Canada (October 26, 2022). </cite></ref> Malgre ogmantasyon nan imigrasyon Amerik Latin nan Vancouver nan ane 1980 yo ak 1990 yo, imigrasyon resan an te relativman ba. Sepandan, kwasans nan popilasyon Latino a  ki konpoze sitou de Meksiken ak Salvadoryen – te ogmante nan fen ane 2010 yo ak nan kòmansman ane 2020 yo. Imigrasyon afriken an te rete menm jan an tou (3.6% ak 3.3% nan popilasyon total imigran yo, respektivman). Popilasyon nwa Vancouver a piti an konparezon ak lòt gwo vil Kanadyen yo, li reprezante 1.3 pousan nan vil la. Hogan's Alley, yon ti zòn adjasan a Chinatown, jis bò Main Street nan Prior, te yon fwa lakay yon kominote nwa enpòtan. Trisman, kanada te detwi kominote sa a akoz politik rasis Popilasyon nwa a konpoze de Somali, Jamayiken/Karayibyen, ak lòt gwoup, tankou moun ki desandan Afriken Ameriken yo. Katye Strathcona a te nwayo kominote jwif vil la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historycooperative.org/north-colour-line-sleeping-car-porters-battle-jim-crow-canadian-rails-1880-1920/|title=North of the Colour Line: Sleeping Car Porters and the Battle Against Jim Crow on Canadian Rails, 1880–1920|date=August 25, 2019|website=History Cooperative|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925211205/https://historycooperative.org/north-colour-line-sleeping-car-porters-battle-jim-crow-canadian-rails-1880-1920/|archive-date=September 25, 2022|access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/community_profiles/strathcona/history.htm|title=Community Profiles|date=September 27, 2006|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930171154/http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/community_profiles/strathcona/history.htm|archive-date=September 30, 2007}}</ref> An 1981, apeprè 24 pousan nan popilasyon vil la te fè pati yon gwoup minorite vizib ; <ref name="population1981">{{Cite web|url=https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.838030/publication.html|title=1981 Census of Canada : volume 2 – provincial series : population; language, ethnic origin, religion, place of birth, schooling British Columbia.|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=April 3, 2013|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122164607/https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.838030/publication.html|archive-date=November 22, 2022|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref> : 127 An menm tan, pwopòsyon sa a te apeprè 14 pousan pou tout zòn metwopolitèn nan. <ref name="Minority1981to2001">{{Cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/96F0030X2001008|title=Canada's Ethnocultural Portrait: The Changing Mosaic, 2001 Census – ARCHIVED|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=January 21, 2003|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210132003/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/96F0030X2001008|archive-date=February 10, 2023|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/lp/lo/lswe/we/special_projects/RacismFreeInitiative/Pendakur.shtml|title=Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market|last=Pendakur|first=Krishna|date=December 13, 2005|publisher=Human Resources and Skills Development Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016204636/http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/lp/lo/lswe/we/special_projects/RacismFreeInitiative/Pendakur.shtml|archive-date=October 16, 2008|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> Rive nan lane 2016, pwopòsyon an nan vil la te rive nan 52 pousan. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2016">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&TABID=1&type=0|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Visible Minority|date=October 27, 2021|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006094003/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&TABID=1&type=0|archive-date=October 6, 2022|access-date=October 6, 2022}}</ref> === Oryantasyon seksyèl ak idantite sèks === Vankivè gen yon gwo kominote LGBT, avèk yon gwoup gason omoseksyèl rekonèt ki konsantre nan katye West End nan sant vil la, patikilyèman sou Davie Street, ofisyèlman deziyen kòm Davie Village, byenke kominote omoseksyèl la omniprésente nan tout zòn West End ak Yaletown yo. Vancouver se òganizasyon youn nan pi gwo parad fyète anyèl nan peyi a. === Lang === Selon resansman Kanadyen an nan lane 2021 an, 612,215 moun, oswa 94.1% nan popilasyon Vancouver a, konnen [[lang angle]] a; 96,965 moun oswa 14.9% nan popilasyon an, konnen lang Kantonè a, ki te swiv pa Mandarin (74,695 oswa 11.5%), [[Lang franse|Fransè]] (60,990 oswa 9.4%), Tagalog (30,430 oswa 4.7%), Punjabi (19,130 oswa 2.9%), Hindi (15,025 oswa 2.3%), Vyetnamyen (14,905 oswa 2.3%), lang Pès (12,330 oswa 1.9%), [[Lang japonè|Japonè]] (12,075 oswa 1.9%), [[Lang alman|Alman]] (11,050 oswa 1.7%), [[Lang kore|Koreyen]] (10,480 oswa 1.6%), [[Lang pòtigè|Pòtigè]] (8,715 oswa 1.3%), [[Lang italyen|Italyen]] (7,740 oswa 1.2%), ak [[Lang ris|Ris]] (7,620 oswa 1.2%). <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> Anplis de sa, resansman 2021 an te deklare 332,135 moun oswa 50.7% nan popilasyon vankivè ki gen [[Lang angle|angle]] kòm lang matènèl ; Kantonè se lang matènèl 77,435 moun oswa 11.8% nan popilasyon an, ki te swiv pa Mandarin (41,695 oswa 6.4%), Tagalog (18,675 oswa 2.9%), Panyòl (16,735 oswa 2.6%), Punjabi (13,305 oswa 2.0%), Vyetnamyen (11,870 oswa 1.8%), lang Pès (10,315 oswa 1.6%), Koreyen (8,605 oswa 1.3%), Japonè (7,150 oswa 1.1%), Pòtigè (6,740 oswa 1.0%), Ris (5,155 oswa 0.8%), Alman (4,725 oswa 0.7%), Hindi (4,355 oswa 0.7%), ak Italyen (4,000 oswa 0.6%). <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> === Relijyon === Pandan ke pifò moun Kolonbyen Britanik yo se moun laik oswa ki pa relijye, popilasyon Azyatik Vancouver a te note pou lafwa kretyen li. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bchumanist.ca/census_2021|title=Census 2021: Majority of British Columbians are non-religious|last=|last2=|website=BC Humanist Association|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523130718/https://www.bchumanist.ca/census_2021|archive-date=May 23, 2024|access-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/douglas-todd-asian-christianity-metro-vancouver|title=Where faith grows: Christianity strong among Metro Vancouver's Asian community|last=Todd|first=Douglas|website=The Vancouver Sun|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703030236/https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/douglas-todd-asian-christianity-metro-vancouver|archive-date=July 3, 2024|access-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> Dapre resansman Kanadyen 2021 an, gwoup relijye nan Vancouver yo enkli: <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> * Irelijyon (362,925 moun oswa 55.8%) * Krisyanis (194,365 moun oswa 29.9%) * Boudis (26,245 moun oswa 4.0%) * Islam (17,910 moun oswa 2.8%) * [[Sikhi]] (16,935 moun oswa 2.5%) * Endouyis (12,585 moun oswa 1.9%) * Jidayis (11,575 moun oswa 1.8%) * Espirityalite endijèn (480 moun oswa 0.1%) * Lòt (7,665 moun oswa 1.2%) {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+Religious groups in Vancouver (1991–2021) ! rowspan="2" |Religious group ! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=NHS Profile, Vancouver, CY, British Columbia, 2011|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=May 8, 2013|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926093208/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|archive-date=September 26, 2022|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=|title=2001 Community Profiles|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008030600/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=|archive-date=October 8, 2022|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |1991<ref name="1991census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=33332&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=30&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=113&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0|title=1991 Census of Canada: Census Area Profiles|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114212656/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=33332&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=30&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=113&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0|archive-date=January 14, 2023|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> |- !Pop. !% !Pop. !% !Pop. !% !Pop. !% |- |Christian |194,365 | 29.88% |213,855 | 36.23% |229,015 | 42.44% |238,460 | 51.25% |- |Buddhist |26,245 | 4.04% |33,450 | 5.67% |37,140 | 6.88% |20,595 | 4.43% |- |Muslim |17,910 | 2.75% |13,255 | 2.25% |9,345 | 1.73% |5,785 | 1.24% |- |Sikh |16,535 | 2.54% |16,815 | 2.85% |15,200 | 2.82% |12,935 | 2.78% |- |Hindu |12,585 | 1.94% |8,220 | 1.39% |7,670 | 1.42% |6,745 | 1.45% |- |Jewish |11,675 | 1.8% |10,350 | 1.75% |9,620 | 1.78% |8,675 | 1.86% |- |Other religion |8,145 | 1.25% |5,820 | 0.99% |3,705 | 0.69% |3,190 | 0.69% |- |Irreligious |362,925 | 55.8% |288,435 | 48.87% |227,925 | 42.24% |168,910 | 36.3% |- class="sortbottom" !Repons total yo !650,380 ! 98.21% !590,205 ! 97.8% !539,630 ! 98.89% !465,300 ! 98.61% |- |} === Moun ki pa gen kay === Pwoblèm moun ki pa gen kay se kounya yon pwoblèm enpòtan e ki pèsiste nan Vankivè. Yon resansman ann 2019 te jwenn ke omwen 2,223 moun nan vil la te sanzabri, pi gwo chif ki anrejistre depi yo te kòmanse resansman yo an 2005. Pami moun ki te patisipe nan sondaj la, 28% te di ke yo pa t gen okenn abri fizik. Moun endijèn yo te reprezante 39% nan tout moun ki te reponn yo. Twa senkyèm nan moun ki te reponn yo te di ke yo gen omwen de pwoblèm sante, epi 67% te di ke yo gen yon dejwe ak omwenn yon sibstans. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/vancouver-homeless-count-2019-final-report.pdf|title=Vancouver Homeless Count 2019|date=2019|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182131/https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/vancouver-homeless-count-2019-final-report.pdf|archive-date=July 9, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> == Gouvènman == [[Fichye:Vancouver_neighbourhoods.jpg|vignette|Kat jeyografik 22 katye ofisyèl Vancouver yo]] Kontrèman avè lòt minisipalite nan Kolonbi Britanik, vankivè enkòpore anba ''Chat Vancouver'' a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/vanch_00|title=Vancouver Charter|date=November 18, 2009|publisher=Queen's Printer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706165944/http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/vanch_00|archive-date=July 6, 2011|access-date=November 29, 2009}}</ref> Lejislasyon an, ki te pase an 1953, ranplase ''Lwa Enkòporasyon vankivè 1921 an'' epi li bay vil la plis pouvwa diferan pase lòt kominote yo posede anba ''Lwa Minisipalite'' Kolonbi Britanik la. Vankivè gouvène pa Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver ki gen onz manm, yon Konsèy Lekòl ki gen nèf manm, ak yon Konsèy Pak ki gen sèt manm, yo tout sèvi pou yon manda katran. Sa ki etranj pou yon vil nan gwosè vankivè, tout eleksyon minisipal yo fèt sou yon baz jeneral . Istorikman, nan tout nivo gouvènman an, bò lwès vankivè ki pi rich la te vote sou liy konsèvatif oswa liberal . Okontrè, bò lès vil la te vote sou liy gochis . Sa te konfime ankò ak rezilta eleksyon pwovens 2005 la ak eleksyon federal 2006 la. <references /> d0rrt1ys1q32vatdzh7j2vvu95zu2oq 889809 889808 2026-11-04T17:11:09Z Kitanago 19629 Kitanago a déplacé la page [[Vankivè]] vers [[Vancouver]] 889808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kolektivite tèritoryal}} '''Vankivè''' (ke moun isit yo konn kòm Vancouver) se yon gwo vil nan lwès Kanada, ki sitiye nan rejyon “tè pwensipal ki pi ba a” ann British Columbia. Se vil ki gen plis popilasyon nan pwovens lan, resansman Kanadyen a nan lane 2021 an la te konte 662,248 moun nan resansman an, konpare ak 631,486 an 2016. Pandan sa a, zòn metwopoliten prensipal ki anba a te rive apeprè 2.6 milyon moun an 2021, sa ki fè li twazyèm pi gwo zòn metwopolitèn nan Kanada . Granvankivè, ansanm ak Fraser Valley, Zòn nan enkli Lower Mainland la, ki gen yon popilasyon rejyonal ki depase 3 milyon moun. Vankivè genyen pi gwo dansite popilasyon nan Kanada, ak plis pase 5,700 moun pou chak kilomèt kare (15,000 pou chak mil kare), epi li klase kòm katriyèm pi wo nan Amerik di Nò (apre [[Nouyòk|vil Nouyòk]], [[San Francisco, Kalifòni|San Francisco]], ak [[Meksiko|vil Meksiko]] ). Vankivè se youn nan vil ki gen pli divèsite etnik ak lengwistik nan Kanada: 49.3 pousan nan rezidan li yo pa pale angle natif natal, 47.8 pousan pa pale ni angle ni franse natif natal, epitou 54.5 pousan nan rezidan yo fè pati gwoup minorite vizib yo . <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|title=Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver|date=February 8, 2017|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180520/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> Li te toujou klase kòm youn nan vil ki pi bon pou viv nan Kanada ak nan mond lan. An tèm de lojman abòdab, Vankivè se youn nan vil ki pi chè nan Kanada ak nan mond lan tou. Vankivism se filozofi konsepsyon planifikasyon iben vil la. Viv endijènn vankivè yo te kòmanse plis pase 10,000 ane de sa e yo te gen ladan yo pèp Squamish, Musqueam, ak Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) . Kòmansman vil modèn nan, ki t’ rele Gastown okòmansman, te grandi otou sit yon tavèn enprovize sou bò lwès Hastings Mill ki te bati nan dat 1ye jiyè 1867, e ki te pou pwopriyetè Gassy Jack . Revèy vapè gasvil nan make sit orijinal la. Lè sa a, Gastown te anrejistre ofisyèlman kòm yon sit vil ki te rele Granville, Burrard Inlet . Yo te chanje non vil la pou "Vancouver" an 1886 atravè yon akò avèk Canadian Pacific Railway . Chemennfè transkontinantal Canadian Pacific la te pwolonje rive nan vil la an 1887. Gwo pò maritim natirèl vil la sou [[Oseyan Pasifik]] la te vin tounen yon lyen vital nan komès ant Azi Pasifik, Azi de Lès, [[Ewòp]], ak Lès Kanada . Vankivè te òganize anpil konferans ak evènman entènasyonal, tankou Commonwealth 1954 yo, Habitat I Nasyonzini, Expo 86, APEC Kanada 1997, Je Mondyal Lapolis ak Ponpye ann 1989 ak 2009, plizyè joue nan Koup di Mond Fi FIFA 2015 la, tankou final yo nan BC Place nan sant vil Vancouver, <ref name="FIFA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ match schedule unveiled|date=March 21, 2013|publisher=[[FIFA]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426020740/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html|archive-date=April 26, 2013|access-date=April 30, 2013}}</ref> ak Olenpik ak Paralenpik Ivè 2010 yo ki te fèt nan Vancouver ak Wislè, yon kominote vakans 125 kilomèt (78 mi) ann nò vil la. <ref name="V2010">{{Cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/vancouver-2010-winter-olympics|title=Vancouver 2010 Schedule|year=2010|website=olympic.org|publisher=International Olympic Committee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707172444/http://www.olympic.org/vancouver-2010-winter-olympics|archive-date=July 7, 2011|access-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> Ann 1969, Greenpeace te fonde nan Vancouver. Vil la te vin tounen kay pèmanan konferans TED yo an 2014. == Etimoloji == Vil la pran non li nan non George Vancouver, ki te eksplore pò enteryè Burrard Inlet an 1792 epi ki t’bay plizyè kote non britanik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/vancouver_george_4E.html|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography: George Vancouver|website=biography.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203064456/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/vancouver_george_4E.html|archive-date=February 3, 2018}}</ref> Non fanmi '''“Vancouver”''' la soti nan ekspresyon olandè '''“van Coevorden”''', ki vle di yon moun ki soti nan vil Coevorden nan Peyi Ba yo. Zansèt eksploratè a te rive ann Angletè kòm yon moun “soti Coevorden”, e se nan orijin sa a non an te devlope piti piti pou vin tounen '''“Vancouver”''', oswa '''“Vankivè”''' an kreyòl. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_coevorden.htm|title=Coevorden|last=Davis|first=Chuck|website=The History of Metropolitan Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610231756/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_coevorden.htm|archive-date=June 10, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> Moun endijèn Squamish yo, Moun ki te abite nan rejyon sa a, ki enkli sidwès Kolonbi Britanik ak zòn kote vil la ye jodi a, te rele l '''K’emk’emeláy̓''', yon non ki vle di “kote ki gen anpil pye erab.” Okòmansman, sa te non yon vilaj kote yo te viv. Apre sa, Edward Stamp te mete yon moulen siri la kòm yon pati nan premye koloni britanik la, ki pita vin fè pati vil Vancouver Nan dyalèk Halkomelem ki ba rivyè a (hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓) ke Musqueam yo pale a, pa gen yon tèm espesifik pou Vankivè. Okontrè, te gen non pou vilaj espesifik ak karakteristik peyizaj ke moun yo te konn byen nan zòn kote Vankivè ye kounye a, kontrèman ak karakteristik jewografik ki pi laj. Rejyon kote Vancouver ye kounya t rele pa Stó꞉lō yo nan dyalèk Halkomelem ki monte rivyè a {{Lang|hur|Lhq’á:lets}}, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ufv.ca/media/assets/modern-languages/halqemeylem/Hal-Dic-Hal-Eng-(Stolo-Dictionary).doc|title=Stolo Dictionary|publisher=[[University of the Fraser Valley]]|format=DOC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703015509/https://www.ufv.ca/media/assets/modern-languages/halqemeylem/Hal-Dic-Hal-Eng-(Stolo-Dictionary).doc|archive-date=July 3, 2020|access-date=January 10, 2020|quote="Lhq'á:lets Vancouver"}}</ref> ki vle di "laj nan pati anba/nan bout la". Moun ki pale dyalèk zile Halkomelem nan te refere a rejyon Vancouver kòm {{Lang|hur|sqwx̌wam̓ush}} oubyen {{Lang|hur|skwóm̓esh}}, ki refere a Squamish yo, <ref name="rozen" /> oubyen kòm {{Lang|hur|Pankúpe7}}, yon transliterasyon mo angle "Vancouver" la. == Istwa == === Anvan 1850 === Dosye [[Akeyoloji|akeyolojik]] yo endike ke pèp Aborijèn yo te deja ap viv nan zòn Vankivè a soti nan 8,000 a 10,000 ane de sa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://home.istar.ca/~bthom/LONGTERM-FIN.htm|title=Stó:lo Culture – Ideas of Prehistory and Changing Cultural Relationships to the Land and Environment|last=Thom|first=Brian|year=1996|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718061334/http://home.istar.ca/~bthom/LONGTERM-FIN.htm|archive-date=July 18, 2007|access-date=November 23, 2006}}</ref> Pèp Squamish, Musqueam, ak Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) ki fè pati gwoup Coast Salish la <ref>{{Atik ansiklopedik|title=Vancouver|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver|access-date=July 2, 2021|archive-date=July 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720053605/https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver}}</ref> te te gen vilaj nan plizyè zòn ki jodi a fè pati Vankivè, tankou Stanley Park, False Creek, Kitsilano, Point Grey, ansanm ak bò kote bouch Rivyè Fraser la Ewopayen yo te vin abitye ak zòn ki te pral rele Vancouver a lè José María Narváez, yon [[Anpi espanyòl|peyi Espay,]] te eksplore kòt Point Grey aktyèl la ak kèk pati nan Burrard Inlet an 1791—byenke yon otè di ke Francis Drake te ka vizite zòn nan an 1579. [[Fichye:Draft_of_Major_Matthews_map_of_Vancouver's_indigenous_place_names.tif|vignette|Bouyon katt jeyografik vil ak moniman ak non endijèn yo, Burrard Inlet ak English Bay, pa achivis Vancouver JS Matthews.]] Eksploratè ak machann Konpayi Nòdwès la, Simon Fraser, ak ekipaj li a te vin premye Ewopeyen yo konnen ki te mete pye sou sit vil aktyèl la. An 1808, yo te vwayaje soti nan lès desann Rivyè Fraser la, petèt rive jis Point Grey. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caroun.com/Countries/America/Canada/Vancouver/2-VancouverHistory.html|title=History of City of Vancouver|website=Caroun.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329195141/http://www.caroun.com/Countries/America/Canada/Vancouver/2-VancouverHistory.html|archive-date=March 29, 2007|access-date=January 17, 2007}}</ref> === Kwasans bonè === [[Fichye:Maple_Tree_Corner_Vancouver_1886.jpg|vignette|Vi Gastown soti nan Carrall ak Water Street an 1886. Gastown te yon koloni ki byen vit vin tounen yon sant komès sou Burrard Inlet.]] Lafyèv lò Fraser an 1858 la te mennen plis pase 25,000 gason, sitou moun [[Kalifòni]], nan New Westminster ki toupre a (fonde 14 fevriye 1859) sou rivyè Fraser la, sou wout yo pou ale nan Fraser Canyon, pou yo pa pase sou sa ki t ap vin Vankivè. Vankivè se pami vil ki pi jèn nan British Columbia; premye koloni Ewopeyen an nan sa ki rele Vankivè kounya pa t fèt jiskaske 1862 nan McCleery's Farm sou rivyè Fraser la, jis nan lès ansyen vilaj Musqueam nan sa ki rele Marpole kounya. Yo t’etabli yon moulen syaj nan Moodyville (kounye a se Vil North Vancouver ) an 1863, sa ki te kòmanse yon relasyon long vil la ak eksplwatasyon bwa. Moulen Kapitèn Edward Stamp te byen vit swiv li sou rivaj sid bè a. Stamp, ki te kòmanse koupe bwa nan zòn Port Alberni a, te premye eseye opere yon moulen nan Brockton Point, men kouran difisil ak resif te fòse yo deplase operasyon an an 1867 nan yon pwen toupre pye Dunlevy Street. Moulen sa a, ke yo te konnen kòm Hastings Mill, te vin tounen nwayo alantou ki Vancouver te fòme. Wòl santral moulen an nan vil la te diminye apre rive Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) nan ane 1880 yo. Li te kanmenm rete enpòtan pou ekonomi lokal la jiskaske li te fèmen nan ane 1920 yo. Koloni an, ke yo te vin rele Gastown, te pwolifere alantou tavèn enprovize orijinal Gassy Jack te etabli an 1867 sou limit pwopriyete Hastings Mill la. <ref name="Horizons" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gastown.org/history/index.html|title=Welcome to Gastown|date=March 28, 2008|publisher=Gastown Business Improvement Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125034053/http://www.gastown.org/history/index.html|archive-date=November 25, 2009|access-date=December 5, 2009}}</ref> An 1870, gouvènman kolonyal la te fè yon sondaj sou koloni an epi li te trase yon teren pou vil la, yo te chanje non li " Granvil " an onè Sekretè Deta Britanik pou Koloni yo nan epòk sa a, Lord Granville . Sit sa a, ak pò natirèl li a, te chwazi an 1884 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology.html|title=Chronology[1757–1884]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610223324/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology.html|archive-date=June 10, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> kòm tèminal pou Chemen Fè Kanadyen Pasifik la, sa ki te desevwa Pò Moudi, Nouvo Lwèsminstè ak Viktwayè, ki te tout ap konkoure pou yo te ka sèvi kòm tèt chemennfè a. Yon chemennfè te pami rezon ki te pouse Kolonbi Britanik rantre nan Konfederasyon an an 1871, men Eskandal Pasifik la ak diskisyon sou itilizasyon travayè Chinwa yo te retade konstriksyon an jiska ane 1880 yo. === Enkòporasyon === [[Fichye:First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg|gauche|vignette|Premye reyinyon Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver apre gwo dife Vancouver an 1886]] Vil Vankivè te enkòpore nan dat 6 avril 1886, menm ane premye tren transkontinantal la te rive. Prezidan CPR a , William Van Horne, te rive Pò Moudi pou etabli tèminal CPR a ke Henry John Cambie te rekòmande epi li te bay vil la non li an lonè George Vancouver . Gwo dife Vankivè a, nan dat 13 jen 1886, te ravaje tout vil la. Depatman Ponpye Vankivè a te etabli nan menm ane a epi vil la te rebati byen vit. Popilasyon vankivè a te ogmante soti nan yon koloni 1,000 moun an 1881 pou rive nan plis pase 20,000 nan kòmansman syèk la epi 100,000 an 1911. === 20yèm syèk la === [[Fichye:RCMP_1938_sitdowner_strike.jpg|vignette|Ofisye RCMP an sivil atake manifestan Sendika Travayè Kan Sekou yo an 1938. Plizyè manifestasyon kont chomaj te fèt nan vil la pandan [[Gwo Depresyon|Gran Depresyon]] an.]] [[Fichye:Downtown_celebrations_at_the_end_of_World_War_II,_VPL_42793_(17106384760).jpg|vignette|Selebrasyon nan sant vil la nan fen [[Dezyèm Gè mondyal|Dezyèm Gè Mondyal la]]]] Dominasyon gwo biznis yo sou ekonomi an te akonpaye pa yon mouvman travayè ki souvan te militan. Premye gwo grèv senpati a te fèt an 1903 lè anplwaye chemennfè yo te fè grèv kont CPR a pou yo te rekonèt sendika a. Lidè travayè Frank Rogers te mouri anba men lapolis CPR pandan l t ap fè pikèt sou waf yo, sa ki te fè l vin premye mati mouvman a nan kolonbi britik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.labourheritagecentre.ca/shooting-frank-rogers/|title=The Shooting of Frank Rogers|last=BC Labour Heritage Centre|date=April 16, 2018|website=Working People Built BC|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919084337/https://www.labourheritagecentre.ca/shooting-frank-rogers/|archive-date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref> : 39–41 Ogmantasyon tansyon endistriyèl nan tout pwovens lan te mennen premye grèv jeneral Kanada a an 1918, nan min chabon Cumberland yo sou zile Vancouver . <ref name="phillips" /> : 71–74 Apre yon kalmi nan ane 1920 yo, vag grèv la te rive nan pik li an 1935 lè gason ki pa t gen travay te anvayi vil la pou pwoteste kont kondisyon nan kan sekou militè yo t ap dirije nan zòn izole nan tout pwovens lan. Apre de mwa manifestasyon chak jou ki te gen anpil tansyon, grèvis kan sekou yo te deside pote plent yo bay gouvènman federal la epi yo te antame On-to-Ottawa Trek la, <ref name="Brown 1987" /> men manifestasyon yo te kraze pa fòs. Travayè yo te arete toupre Mission epi yo te entène yo nan kan travay pandan tout dire Depresyon an. Gen lòt mouvman sosyal, tankou [[Premye vag feminis la|premye vag mouvman feminis]] la, refòm moral la, ak mouvman tanperans lan, ki te jwe yon wòl enpòtan tou nan devlopman Vancouver. Mary Ellen Smith, yon sifrajis ak entèdiksyonis Vancouver, te vin premye fanm ki te eli nan yon lejislati pwovens nan Kanada an 1918. : 172 Pwoyibisyon alkòl la te kòmanse pandan Premye Gè Mondyal la epi li te dire jiska 1921 lè gouvènman pwovens lan te etabli kontwòl sou lavant alkòl, yon pratik ki toujou an plas jodi a. <ref name="robin" /> : 187–188 Premye lwa sou dwòg Kanada a te vini apre yon ankèt minis federal Travay la ak fiti premye minis la, William Lyon Mackenzie King, te fè. Yo te voye King pou mennen ankèt sou reklamasyon domaj ki te soti nan yon revòlt lè Lig Esklizyon Azyatik la te mennen yon masak nan Chinatown ak Japantown . De nan moun ki te pote plent yo te manifaktirè opyòm, epi apre plis ankèt, King te jwenn ke fanm blan yo te rapòte ke yo te frekante twou opyòm ansanm ak gason Chinwa . Yo te byen vit pase yon lwa federal ki entèdi fabrike, vann ak enpòtasyon opyòm pou rezon ki pa medsinal ki baze sou revelasyon sa yo. Revòlt sa yo, ak fòmasyon Lig Esklizyon Azyatik la, aji tou kòm siy yon laperèz ak mefyans k ap grandi anvè Japonè k ap viv nan vankivè ak nan tout BC. Laperèz sa yo te vin pi mal ak atak sou Pearl Harbor ki te mennen nan entènman oswa deportasyon tout Japonè-Kanadyen k ap viv nan vil la ak nan pwovens lan. Apre lagè a, yo pa t pèmèt gason ak fanm Japonè-Kanadyen sa yo retounen nan vil tankou Vancouver, sa ki te lakòz zòn tankou Japantown nou te mansyone pi wo a sispann rete zòn etnikman Japonè paske kominote yo pa t janm reviv. == Jewografi == [[Fichye:Vancouver_by_Sentinel-2.jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette|Imaj satelit Metro Vankivè (2018)]] Sitiye sou penensil Burrard la, Vankivè sitiye ant Burrard Inlet nan nò ak rivyè Fraser nan sid. Detwa Georgia a, nan lwès, pwoteje kont Oseyan Pasifik la pa zile Vancouver . Vil la gen yon sifas 115.18 km2 , ki gen ladan tè plat ak tè ki gen mòn; li sitiye nan Ekozòn Maritim Pasifik la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/pacmar_e.cfm|title=Pacific Maritime Ecozone|date=April 11, 2005|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040621163804/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/pacmar_e.cfm|archive-date=June 21, 2004|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Jiskaske yo te bay vil la non sa a an 1885, "Vancouver" te vle di zile Vancouver, epi li rete yon move konsepsyon komen ke vil la sitiye sou zile a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://1canada.ca/?p=1159|title=Vancouver Is Not On Vancouver Island|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105042253/http://1canada.ca/?p=1159|archive-date=November 5, 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbvancouverisland-bc.com/victoria-island-is-vancouver-island.html|title=Vancouver Island – "Victoria Island" and other Misconceptions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905043543/http://www.bbvancouverisland-bc.com/victoria-island-is-vancouver-island.html|archive-date=September 5, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> Ni zile a ni vil la pote non Kapitèn George Vancouver nan Royal Navy a (menm jan ak vil [[Vancouver, Washington]], Ozetazini). Vancouver gen youn nan pi gwo pak iben nan Amerik di Nò, Stanley Park, ki kouvri 404.9 ha (1,001 kawo tè) . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.world66.com/northamerica/canada/britishcolumbia/vancouver|title=World66 – Vancouver Travel Guide|website=World 66|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513001153/http://www.world66.com/northamerica/canada/britishcolumbia/vancouver|archive-date=May 13, 2006|access-date=October 18, 2006}}</ref> Mòn North Shore yo domine peyizaj vil la, epi nan yon jou ki klè, bèl peyizaj yo enkli vòlkan Mount Baker ki kouvri ak nèj nan eta Washington nan sidès la, zile Vancouver lòt bò detwa Georgia nan lwès ak sidwès, ak zile Bowen nan nòdwès la. <ref name="aboutvancouver">{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/aboutvan.htm|title=About Vancouver|date=November 17, 2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201103409/http://vancouver.ca/aboutvan.htm|archive-date=December 1, 2010|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> === Ekoloji === Vejetasyon nan zòn vankivè a te okòmansman [[Forè tanpere imid|yon forè twopikal tanpere]], ki te konpoze de konifè ak ti moso erab ak aln gaye toupatou epi gwo zòn marekaj (menm nan zòn montay yo, akòz move drenaj). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/history.htm|title=Stanley Park History|year=2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810102612/http://vancouver.ca/parks/parks/stanley/history.htm|archive-date=August 10, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Konifè yo te yon melanj tipik kotyè Kolonbi Britanik ki gen ladan sapen Douglas, sèd wouj lwès ak pruch lwès . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/Region.cfm?region=196|title="Lower Mainland Ecoregion": Narrative Descriptions of Terrestrial Ecozones and Ecoregions of Canada (#196)|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127133028/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/Region.cfm?region=196|archive-date=January 27, 2007|access-date=December 4, 2009}}</ref> Yo panse zòn nan te gen pi gwo pyebwa nan espès sa yo sou kòt Kolonbi Britanik la. Se sèlman nan Elliott Bay, [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]], gwosè pyebwa yo te rivalize ak sa yo ki nan Burrard Inlet ak English Bay . Pi gwo pyebwa ki te nan forè ansyen Vancouver yo te nan zòn Gastown, kote premye koupe bwa yo te fèt la ak sou pant sid False Creek ak English Bay, espesyalman alantou Jericho Beach . Forè nan Stanley Park la te koupe ant ane 1860 yo ak 1880 yo, epi prèv teknik koupe bwa ansyen tankou tranpolin yo toujou vizib la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/nature.htm|title=Stanley Park: Forest – Monument Trees|year=2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201164108/http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/nature.htm|archive-date=December 1, 2010|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Anpil plant ak pyebwa k ap grandi toupatou nan Vancouver ak nan Lower Mainland yo te enpòte soti nan lòt pati nan kontinan an ak pwen atravè Pasifik la. Kèk egzanp yo enkli pyebwa devinèt monkey la, erab japonè a ak divès kalite plant ekzotik ki fleri, tankou magnolia, azale ak rododendron . Gen kèk espès ki enpòte soti nan klima ki pi di nan lès Kanada oswa Ewòp ki grandi rive nan gwosè imans. Erab Douglas natif natal la kapab tou rive nan yon gwosè konsiderab. Anpil nan lari vil la gen varyete pye seriz japonè ki fleri ke gouvènman Japon an te bay depi ane 1930 yo. Pye sa yo fleri pandan plizyè semèn nan kòmansman prentan chak ane, yon okazyon yo selebre nan Festival Flè Seriz Vancouver la. Gen lòt lari ki gen chatèy ki fleri, chatèy chwal ak lòt pyebwa dekoratif ki bay lonbray. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vcbf.ca/history|title=History|year=2009|publisher=Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503001521/http://www.vcbf.ca/history|archive-date=May 3, 2009|access-date=November 30, 2009}}</ref> === Klima === {{climate chart|Vancouver|1.4|6.9|168.4|1.6|8.2|104.6|3.4|10.3|113.9|5.6|13.2|88.5|8.8|16.7|65.0|11.7|19.6|53.8|13.7|22.2|35.6|13.8|22.2|36.7|10.8|18.9|50.9|7.0|13.5|120.8|3.5|9.2|188.9|0.8|6.3|161.9|float=right|date=September 12, 2017}}Klima Vankivè a, youn nan klima ki pi dous e ki pi tanpere nan Kanada, klase kòm yon klima oseyanik ( Köppen : ''Cfb'' ) ki sou fwontyè ak yon klima mediteraneyen cho pandan ete ( Köppen : ''Csb'' ). Pandan ke vil la gen mwayèn ete ki pi fre nan tout gwo zòn metwopolitèn Kanadyen yo, ivè nan Granvankivè yo se katriyèm pi dous nan vil Kanadyen yo, apre Viktwayè, Nanaymo ak Dunkann ki toupre yo, tout sou zile Vancouver. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/winners/categorydata_e.html?SelectedCategory=4|title=Weather Winners – Mildest Winters|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125151335/http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/winners/categorydata_e.html?SelectedCategory=4|archive-date=November 25, 2011|access-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> An mwayèn, nèj tonbe nèf jou pa ane, epi twa jou resevwa 5 santimèt (2.0 pous) oswa plis. Lanèj ki tonbe an mwayèn chak ane se 38.1 santimèt (15.0 an) men tipikman li pa rete atè pou lontan. <ref name="ccn">{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&dCode=1&StationName=VANCOUVER&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12|title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226212930/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&dCode=1&StationName=VANCOUVER&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12|archive-date=February 26, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Akòz klima modere a, Vankivè se yon vil popilè pou kiltivasyon divès pye palmis ki reziste frèt . Kote ki pi popilè pou plante palmis se English Bay, epi palmis ki pi popilè a se Trachycarpus fortunei . Yo te plante yo pou premye fwa nan ane 1980 yo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanmag.com/city/general/city-informer-why-are-there-so-many-palm-trees-in-vancouver/|title=City Informer: Why Are There So Many Palm Trees in Vancouver?|date=2023-09-01|website=Vancouver Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/local-news/vancouver-palm-trees-origin-idea-7126920|title=Whose idea was it to plant palm trees in Vancouver?|last=Diment|first=Maria|date=10 June 2023|website=Vancouver Is Awesome|language=en|access-date=23 February 2026}}</ref>{{Vancouver weatherbox}} == Peyizaj iben == === Planifikasyon iben === Apati 2021, Vancouver se vil ki gen plis moun nan Kanada.Planifikasyon iben nan Vancouver karakterize pa devlopman rezidansyèl ak milti-itilizasyon nan sant iben yo, kòm yon altènativ a devlopman rezidansyèl gaye toupatou. Kòm yon pati nan pi gwo rejyon Metro Vancouver a, li enfliyanse pa direksyon politik sou kalite lavi jan sa ilistre nan Estrateji Kwasans Rejyonal Metro Vancouver a. === Etnisite === <div class="pie-thumb thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""><div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Repati [[Panethnicity|pan-etnik]] nan Vancouver dapre [[Canada 2021 Census|resansman 2021 an]] <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref></div> # <span class="l-label">Ewopeyen <ref name="euro" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</ref> (43.2%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Azi de Lès <ref name="EastAsian" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (29.3%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Sidès Azyatik <ref name="SoutheastAsian" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (9.10%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Sid Azyatik (6.90%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Amerik Latin (2.78%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Mwayen Oryan <ref name="MiddleEastern" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (2.44%)</span> # <span class="l-label">[[Indigenous peoples of Canada|Endijèn]] (2.25%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Afriken (1.31%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Lòt <ref name="Other" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under the visible minority section on the census.</ref> (2.74%)</span> </div><div aria-hidden="true" class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:#888;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"><div class="pie25" style="background:#8dd3c7;color:#000" title="European'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E1-QINU`&quot;' (43.2%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#8dd3c7;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.1842turn)" title="European'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E1-QINU`&quot;' (43.2%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#fb8072;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.4312turn)" title="East Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E2-QINU`&quot;' (29.3%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#fb8072;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.4758turn)" title="East Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E2-QINU`&quot;' (29.3%)"></div><div class="pie7" style="background:#bebada;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.7247turn)" title="Southeast Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E3-QINU`&quot;' (9.10%)"></div><div class="pie7" style="background:#bebada;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.7459turn)" title="Southeast Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E3-QINU`&quot;' (9.10%)"></div><div class="pie5" style="background:#fccde5;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.8157turn)" title="South Asian (6.90%)"></div><div class="pie5" style="background:#fccde5;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.8349turn)" title="South Asian (6.90%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.8847turn); background:#ffffb3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 17.77670111% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Latin American (2.78%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9125turn); background:#80b1d3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 15.83844403% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Middle Eastern'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E4-QINU`&quot;' (2.44%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9369turn); background:#fdb462;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 14.55277465% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Indigenous (2.25%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9594turn); background:#b3de69;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 8.18635505% 0%, 0 100%)" title="African (1.31%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9725turn); background:#d9d9d9;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 17.77670111% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Other'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E5-QINU`&quot;' (2.74%)"></div><div class="smooth-pie-border"></div></div></div></div></div>Yo rele Vankivè yon "vil katye". <ref name="CityofNeighbourhoods1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/bbc_nap_january_2019.pdf|title=Neighbourhood Plan Update Committee|last=Downing|first=Steve|last2=Railsback|first2=Janet|last3=Rainwater|first3=Dee|last4=McEnerny-Ogle|first4=Anne|last5=Hansen|first5=Bart|last6=Turlay|first6=Bill|last7=Stober|first7=Ty|last8=Glover|first8=Linda|last9=Lebowsky|first9=Laurie}}</ref> <ref name="CityofNeighbourhoods2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/lincoln_nap_6.11_final.pdf|title=Lincoln Neighbourhood Neighbourhood Action Plan|date=2011-06-13|website=City of Vancouver}}</ref> Chak katye nan Vankivè gen yon karaktè distenk ak yon melanj etnik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/erc/pdf/verc_report.pdf|title=A City of Neighbourhoods: Report of the 2004 Vancouver Electoral Reform Commission|last=Berger|first=Thomas R.|date=June 8, 2004|website=vancouver.ca|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152652/http://vancouver.ca/erc/pdf/verc_report.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2011}}</ref> Moun ki gen orijin angle, eskosè ak ilandè te istorikman pi gwo gwoup etnik nan vil la, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo27y-eng.htm|title=Population by selected ethnic origins, by census metropolitan areas (2006 Census)|year=2006|publisher=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115171531/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo27y-eng.htm|archive-date=January 15, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> epi eleman nan sosyete ak kilti britanik yo toujou vizib nan kèk zòn, patikilyèman Sid Granvil ak Kerrisdale . Alman yo se dezyèm pi gwo gwoup etnik ewopeyen nan Vankivè epi yo te yon fòs dirijan nan sosyete ak ekonomi vil la jiskaske santiman anti-alman an te monte ak eklate [[Premyè Gè mondyal|Premye Gè Mondyal la]] an 1914. Jodi a, Chinwa yo se pi gwo gwoup etnik vizib nan Vancouver; vil la gen yon kominote divès [[Lang chinwa|ki pale Chinwa]] ak moun ki pale plizyè dyalèk, miyò Kantonè ak Mandarin . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo53g-eng.htm|title=Visible minorities, by census metropolitan areas (2006 Census)|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810205754/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo53g-eng.htm|archive-date=August 10, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Katye ki gen zòn komèsyal etnik distenk yo enkli Chinatown, Punjabi Market, Little Italy, Greektown, ak (ansyen) Japantown . Depi ane 1980 yo, imigrasyon an ogmante anpil, sa ki fè vil la gen plis divèsite etnik ak lengwistik; 49 pousan nan rezidan Vankivè (oswa Vankivyens oswa Vankivèrit) yo pa pale [[Lang angle|angle]] kòm premye lang yo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|title=Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver|date=February 8, 2017|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180520/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1 "Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver"]. </cite></ref> Plis pase 25 pousan nan abitan vil la se de orijin Chinwa. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022">Government of Canada (October 26, 2022). </cite></ref> Nan ane 1980 yo, yon afli imigran ki soti [[Hong Kong]] an antisipasyon transfè souverènte Wayòm Ini a pou ale nan Lachin, konbine avèk yon ogmantasyon nan imigran ki soti nan Lachin kontinantal ak ansyen imigran ki soti [[Taywann|Taiwan]], te etabli nan Vankivè youn nan pi gwo konsantrasyon rezidan etnik Chinwa nan Amerik di Nò. Yon lòt gwoup etnik Azyatik enpòtan nan Vancouver gen ladan Sid Azyatik yo, ki fòme apeprè 7 pousan nan abitan vil la; pandan ke yon ti kominote te egziste nan vil la depi 1897, pi gwo vag migrasyon te kòmanse nan ane 1950 yo ak 1960 yo, sa ki te pouse nouvo imigran Punjabi yo etabli yon ''Ti Zend'' (ke yo rekonèt kòm Machè Punjabi ) epi prezide. sou yon gwo pati nan konstriksyon mas ''Vankivè Special'' la atravè kadran sidès vil la, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancouverheritagefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Final-Copy-Vancouver-Special.pdf|title=Vancouver Special Sunset Project|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705063826/http://www.vancouverheritagefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Final-Copy-Vancouver-Special.pdf|archive-date=July 5, 2017|access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spacing.ca/vancouver/2013/09/11/booming-vancouver-beginning-vancouver-special/|title=Booming Vancouver: The Beginning of the Vancouver Special|date=September 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107004409/http://spacing.ca/vancouver/2013/09/11/booming-vancouver-beginning-vancouver-special/|archive-date=November 7, 2022|access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref> miyò nan katye Sunset la anvan yo te fè kominote a tounen banlye tankou Surrey oswa Delta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thetyee.ca/Culture/2019/08/02/Punjabi-Market-Vancouver-Past-Present-Future-50-Anniversary/|title=Punjabi Market — Past, Present and Future|date=August 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802230603/https://thetyee.ca/Culture/2019/08/02/Punjabi-Market-Vancouver-Past-Present-Future-50-Anniversary/|archive-date=August 2, 2021|access-date=August 2, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thethunderbird.ca/2008/11/13/vancouver%E2%80%99s-punjabi-market-falls-on-hard-times/|title=Vancouver's Punjabi Market falls on hard times|date=November 13, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802230603/https://thethunderbird.ca/2008/11/13/vancouver%E2%80%99s-punjabi-market-falls-on-hard-times/|archive-date=August 2, 2021|access-date=August 2, 2021}}</ref> Lòt gwoup ki gen orijin Azyatik ki abite nan Vancouver yo enkli Filipen (5.9%), Japonè (1.7%), Koreyen (1.7%), Azi Lwès (1.9%), ansanm ak kominote Vyetnamyen, Endonezyen ak Kanbodyen ki gen yon bon gwosè. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022">Government of Canada (October 26, 2022). </cite></ref> Malgre ogmantasyon nan imigrasyon Amerik Latin nan Vancouver nan ane 1980 yo ak 1990 yo, imigrasyon resan an te relativman ba. Sepandan, kwasans nan popilasyon Latino a  ki konpoze sitou de Meksiken ak Salvadoryen – te ogmante nan fen ane 2010 yo ak nan kòmansman ane 2020 yo. Imigrasyon afriken an te rete menm jan an tou (3.6% ak 3.3% nan popilasyon total imigran yo, respektivman). Popilasyon nwa Vancouver a piti an konparezon ak lòt gwo vil Kanadyen yo, li reprezante 1.3 pousan nan vil la. Hogan's Alley, yon ti zòn adjasan a Chinatown, jis bò Main Street nan Prior, te yon fwa lakay yon kominote nwa enpòtan. Trisman, kanada te detwi kominote sa a akoz politik rasis Popilasyon nwa a konpoze de Somali, Jamayiken/Karayibyen, ak lòt gwoup, tankou moun ki desandan Afriken Ameriken yo. Katye Strathcona a te nwayo kominote jwif vil la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historycooperative.org/north-colour-line-sleeping-car-porters-battle-jim-crow-canadian-rails-1880-1920/|title=North of the Colour Line: Sleeping Car Porters and the Battle Against Jim Crow on Canadian Rails, 1880–1920|date=August 25, 2019|website=History Cooperative|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925211205/https://historycooperative.org/north-colour-line-sleeping-car-porters-battle-jim-crow-canadian-rails-1880-1920/|archive-date=September 25, 2022|access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/community_profiles/strathcona/history.htm|title=Community Profiles|date=September 27, 2006|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930171154/http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/community_profiles/strathcona/history.htm|archive-date=September 30, 2007}}</ref> An 1981, apeprè 24 pousan nan popilasyon vil la te fè pati yon gwoup minorite vizib ; <ref name="population1981">{{Cite web|url=https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.838030/publication.html|title=1981 Census of Canada : volume 2 – provincial series : population; language, ethnic origin, religion, place of birth, schooling British Columbia.|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=April 3, 2013|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122164607/https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.838030/publication.html|archive-date=November 22, 2022|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref> : 127 An menm tan, pwopòsyon sa a te apeprè 14 pousan pou tout zòn metwopolitèn nan. <ref name="Minority1981to2001">{{Cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/96F0030X2001008|title=Canada's Ethnocultural Portrait: The Changing Mosaic, 2001 Census – ARCHIVED|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=January 21, 2003|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210132003/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/96F0030X2001008|archive-date=February 10, 2023|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/lp/lo/lswe/we/special_projects/RacismFreeInitiative/Pendakur.shtml|title=Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market|last=Pendakur|first=Krishna|date=December 13, 2005|publisher=Human Resources and Skills Development Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016204636/http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/lp/lo/lswe/we/special_projects/RacismFreeInitiative/Pendakur.shtml|archive-date=October 16, 2008|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> Rive nan lane 2016, pwopòsyon an nan vil la te rive nan 52 pousan. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2016">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&TABID=1&type=0|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Visible Minority|date=October 27, 2021|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006094003/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&TABID=1&type=0|archive-date=October 6, 2022|access-date=October 6, 2022}}</ref> === Oryantasyon seksyèl ak idantite sèks === Vankivè gen yon gwo kominote LGBT, avèk yon gwoup gason omoseksyèl rekonèt ki konsantre nan katye West End nan sant vil la, patikilyèman sou Davie Street, ofisyèlman deziyen kòm Davie Village, byenke kominote omoseksyèl la omniprésente nan tout zòn West End ak Yaletown yo. Vancouver se òganizasyon youn nan pi gwo parad fyète anyèl nan peyi a. === Lang === Selon resansman Kanadyen an nan lane 2021 an, 612,215 moun, oswa 94.1% nan popilasyon Vancouver a, konnen [[lang angle]] a; 96,965 moun oswa 14.9% nan popilasyon an, konnen lang Kantonè a, ki te swiv pa Mandarin (74,695 oswa 11.5%), [[Lang franse|Fransè]] (60,990 oswa 9.4%), Tagalog (30,430 oswa 4.7%), Punjabi (19,130 oswa 2.9%), Hindi (15,025 oswa 2.3%), Vyetnamyen (14,905 oswa 2.3%), lang Pès (12,330 oswa 1.9%), [[Lang japonè|Japonè]] (12,075 oswa 1.9%), [[Lang alman|Alman]] (11,050 oswa 1.7%), [[Lang kore|Koreyen]] (10,480 oswa 1.6%), [[Lang pòtigè|Pòtigè]] (8,715 oswa 1.3%), [[Lang italyen|Italyen]] (7,740 oswa 1.2%), ak [[Lang ris|Ris]] (7,620 oswa 1.2%). <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> Anplis de sa, resansman 2021 an te deklare 332,135 moun oswa 50.7% nan popilasyon vankivè ki gen [[Lang angle|angle]] kòm lang matènèl ; Kantonè se lang matènèl 77,435 moun oswa 11.8% nan popilasyon an, ki te swiv pa Mandarin (41,695 oswa 6.4%), Tagalog (18,675 oswa 2.9%), Panyòl (16,735 oswa 2.6%), Punjabi (13,305 oswa 2.0%), Vyetnamyen (11,870 oswa 1.8%), lang Pès (10,315 oswa 1.6%), Koreyen (8,605 oswa 1.3%), Japonè (7,150 oswa 1.1%), Pòtigè (6,740 oswa 1.0%), Ris (5,155 oswa 0.8%), Alman (4,725 oswa 0.7%), Hindi (4,355 oswa 0.7%), ak Italyen (4,000 oswa 0.6%). <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> === Relijyon === Pandan ke pifò moun Kolonbyen Britanik yo se moun laik oswa ki pa relijye, popilasyon Azyatik Vancouver a te note pou lafwa kretyen li. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bchumanist.ca/census_2021|title=Census 2021: Majority of British Columbians are non-religious|last=|last2=|website=BC Humanist Association|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523130718/https://www.bchumanist.ca/census_2021|archive-date=May 23, 2024|access-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/douglas-todd-asian-christianity-metro-vancouver|title=Where faith grows: Christianity strong among Metro Vancouver's Asian community|last=Todd|first=Douglas|website=The Vancouver Sun|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703030236/https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/douglas-todd-asian-christianity-metro-vancouver|archive-date=July 3, 2024|access-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> Dapre resansman Kanadyen 2021 an, gwoup relijye nan Vancouver yo enkli: <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> * Irelijyon (362,925 moun oswa 55.8%) * Krisyanis (194,365 moun oswa 29.9%) * Boudis (26,245 moun oswa 4.0%) * Islam (17,910 moun oswa 2.8%) * [[Sikhi]] (16,935 moun oswa 2.5%) * Endouyis (12,585 moun oswa 1.9%) * Jidayis (11,575 moun oswa 1.8%) * Espirityalite endijèn (480 moun oswa 0.1%) * Lòt (7,665 moun oswa 1.2%) {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+Religious groups in Vancouver (1991–2021) ! rowspan="2" |Religious group ! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=NHS Profile, Vancouver, CY, British Columbia, 2011|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=May 8, 2013|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926093208/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|archive-date=September 26, 2022|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=|title=2001 Community Profiles|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008030600/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=|archive-date=October 8, 2022|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |1991<ref name="1991census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=33332&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=30&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=113&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0|title=1991 Census of Canada: Census Area Profiles|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114212656/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=33332&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=30&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=113&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0|archive-date=January 14, 2023|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> |- !Pop. !% !Pop. !% !Pop. !% !Pop. !% |- |Christian |194,365 | 29.88% |213,855 | 36.23% |229,015 | 42.44% |238,460 | 51.25% |- |Buddhist |26,245 | 4.04% |33,450 | 5.67% |37,140 | 6.88% |20,595 | 4.43% |- |Muslim |17,910 | 2.75% |13,255 | 2.25% |9,345 | 1.73% |5,785 | 1.24% |- |Sikh |16,535 | 2.54% |16,815 | 2.85% |15,200 | 2.82% |12,935 | 2.78% |- |Hindu |12,585 | 1.94% |8,220 | 1.39% |7,670 | 1.42% |6,745 | 1.45% |- |Jewish |11,675 | 1.8% |10,350 | 1.75% |9,620 | 1.78% |8,675 | 1.86% |- |Other religion |8,145 | 1.25% |5,820 | 0.99% |3,705 | 0.69% |3,190 | 0.69% |- |Irreligious |362,925 | 55.8% |288,435 | 48.87% |227,925 | 42.24% |168,910 | 36.3% |- class="sortbottom" !Repons total yo !650,380 ! 98.21% !590,205 ! 97.8% !539,630 ! 98.89% !465,300 ! 98.61% |- |} === Moun ki pa gen kay === Pwoblèm moun ki pa gen kay se kounya yon pwoblèm enpòtan e ki pèsiste nan Vankivè. Yon resansman ann 2019 te jwenn ke omwen 2,223 moun nan vil la te sanzabri, pi gwo chif ki anrejistre depi yo te kòmanse resansman yo an 2005. Pami moun ki te patisipe nan sondaj la, 28% te di ke yo pa t gen okenn abri fizik. Moun endijèn yo te reprezante 39% nan tout moun ki te reponn yo. Twa senkyèm nan moun ki te reponn yo te di ke yo gen omwen de pwoblèm sante, epi 67% te di ke yo gen yon dejwe ak omwenn yon sibstans. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/vancouver-homeless-count-2019-final-report.pdf|title=Vancouver Homeless Count 2019|date=2019|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182131/https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/vancouver-homeless-count-2019-final-report.pdf|archive-date=July 9, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> == Gouvènman == [[Fichye:Vancouver_neighbourhoods.jpg|vignette|Kat jeyografik 22 katye ofisyèl Vancouver yo]] Kontrèman avè lòt minisipalite nan Kolonbi Britanik, vankivè enkòpore anba ''Chat Vancouver'' a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/vanch_00|title=Vancouver Charter|date=November 18, 2009|publisher=Queen's Printer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706165944/http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/vanch_00|archive-date=July 6, 2011|access-date=November 29, 2009}}</ref> Lejislasyon an, ki te pase an 1953, ranplase ''Lwa Enkòporasyon vankivè 1921 an'' epi li bay vil la plis pouvwa diferan pase lòt kominote yo posede anba ''Lwa Minisipalite'' Kolonbi Britanik la. Vankivè gouvène pa Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver ki gen onz manm, yon Konsèy Lekòl ki gen nèf manm, ak yon Konsèy Pak ki gen sèt manm, yo tout sèvi pou yon manda katran. Sa ki etranj pou yon vil nan gwosè vankivè, tout eleksyon minisipal yo fèt sou yon baz jeneral . Istorikman, nan tout nivo gouvènman an, bò lwès vankivè ki pi rich la te vote sou liy konsèvatif oswa liberal . Okontrè, bò lès vil la te vote sou liy gochis . Sa te konfime ankò ak rezilta eleksyon pwovens 2005 la ak eleksyon federal 2006 la. <references /> d0rrt1ys1q32vatdzh7j2vvu95zu2oq 0 97989 889796 889788 2026-11-04T16:07:46Z Kitanago 19629 889796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mizik (atis)|label={{hlist|[[Eyeball Records|Eyeball]]|[[Bitbird]]}}}}'''Blackwinterwells''' (ki fèt 5 Jiyè 1996) se yon mizisyen ak pwodiktè Kanadyen. Li te fèt nan Hamilton, Ontario, [ li te kòmanse pibliye mizik dubstep sou SoundCloud nan kòmansman ane 2010 yo. Lil Peep te enspire l pou l pwodui "cloud rap", pou ki li te fonde kolektif Helix Tears an 2018. Blackwinterwells te vin asosye avèk hyperpop an 2020 apre yo te pwodui chante popilè "Bad Idea" pou Quinn . Li te pwodui tou pou mizisyen tankou Glaive, D0llywood1, Midwxst, ak 8485 . Pwodiksyon li te ogmante pandan [[Pandemi Covid-19|pandemi COVID-19]] la, li te pibliye albòm kolaborasyon avèk Helix Tears ak anpil single. An 2023, li te jwe nan Festival Mizik Pitchfork la. Blackwinterwells dekri mizik li kòm emo rap olye de hyperpop. Plis downtempo ak anbyen pase lòt hyperpop yo, li ilistratif de definisyon konpetitif nan jan an. Li itilize FL Studio epi li bati mizik otou sentetizè . Travay li souvan enplike voye tij bay zanmi atravè Entènèt la. Albòm kolaborasyon li an 2022, ''Crystal Shards,'' dekri relasyon k ap kraze, alòske mizik li te fè pi bonè yo souvan pale de mond imajinè. == Biyografi == Blackwinterwells te fèt nan Hamilton, Ontario, nan dat 5 Jiyè 1996. li grandi ap koute mizik new wave paran l yo te konn jwe, tankou gwoup Tears for Fears la. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Li te enpresyone pa pwodiktè dubstep tankou Skrillex nan kòmansman ane 2010 yo. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} A laj 14 an, pandan l t ap jwe jwèt videyo ''World of Warcraft'', yon lòt jwè nan kacho li te pale l de jan an. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Apre sa, li te dekouvri epi telechaje FL Studio . Blackwinterwells te pwodui mizik dubstep pandan kèk ane epi li te genyen yon ti odyans. Okòmansman, li te pibliye mizik sou non Drainpuppet sou SoundCloud anvan li te itilize non Blackwinterwells. {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} Pita li te chanje pou l pwodui mizik bas ak dans pou lavni ak yon atmosfè tris. Enpire pa Lil Peep ak Bladee, li te kòmanse pwodui rap nan nwaj alantou 2018. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Li te fonde kolektif mizikal Helix Tears nan jan an nan menm ane a. Blackwinterwells pa t santi l gen konfyans lè l ap anrejistre vwa li anvan, men apre lanmò Lil Peep, li te santi yon ijans pou l pratike plis. Dapre ''Dazed'', li te konsidere Lil Peep kòm yon "rezon pou l egziste". {{Sfn|Canjemanaden|2021}} Rive nan lane 2019, Blackwinterwells te gen 400 disip sou SoundCloud. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Drainpuppet te vin pran retrèt finalman akòz lòt enterè. Pandan pandemi COVID-19 la, Blackwinterwells te ogmante pwodiksyon li anpil. Li te vin enplike nan sèn hyperpop la, yon kominote mizisyen k ap kreye mizik pop ki fò ak enèjik, epi li te jwenn anpil bon zanmi. Asosyasyon li ak sèn nan te vin solid an 2020 lè li te pwodui chante "Bad Idea" pou Quinn. Yo tou de te nan menm sèvè Discord ki te gen anviwon 50 jèn mizisyen ladan l. Pandan yon apèl videyo nan mwa fevriye, li te voye yon bèl bit ki gen "glitch" ak sentetizè ki fò ba li, epi li te anrejistre vwa li byen vit sou yon diskisyon li te genyen sa pa t gen lontan sou Twitter. Blackwinterwells te sitou eksite pou chante a, ki te resevwa 10 000 koute sou SoundCloud nan kèk jou sèlman, daprè sa li te menm gen pwoblèm pou l dòmi. "Bad Idea" te jwenn plas li sou playlist "Hyperpop" Spotify a epi li te resevwa plis pase yon milyon ekout sou platfòm lan rive nan mwa novanm Blackwinterwells te soti premye albòm li ki rele Seraph nan mwa avril. Li te mennen yon karyè solo ki te reyisi; chante li te soti an 2020 ki rele "Iris" la te vin chante moun pi koute sou Spotify. Sepandan, li te vin konnen tou pou jan li t ap pwodui mizik pou mizisyen hyperpop tankou Glaive, D0llywood1, Midwxst, ak 8485. Nan mwa jen, yon manadjè talan te dekouvri Glaive apre li te tande chante li a ki rele "Sick", yon chante Blackwinterwells te pwodui. Dezyèm albòm Blackwinterwells la, Stone Ocean, te soti nan mwa oktòb. Chak tit nan albòm lan gen youn oswa de patisipasyon mizisyen glitchcore ki nan Helix Tears, yon gwoup ki te vin asosye ak hyperpop. Teodor Zetko, ki ekri pou Exclaim!, te apresye pwodiksyon an ak kreyasyon linivè ki nan kèk nan chante yo. Li te fè lwanj pou Blackwinterwells pou jan li fè piblisite ak jan li akeyi mizisyen ki nan sèn sa a, epi li te panse patisipasyon D0llywood1 sou premye ak dènye chante yo te reprezante yon "sik lavi nimerik" Rive nan ane 2021, Blackwinterwells te yon manm nan kolektif hyperpop ki rele Bloodhounds ak kolektif pwodiktè ki rele Garden Avenue. Alternative Press te eksite anpil pou Helix Tears, kote li te dekri manm li yo kòm transandantalit glitchcore ak HexD. Blackwinterwells te soti plizyè sèl tit (singles) nan ane sa a. Pami yo, yo te vin analize "Omen" pita nan revi akademik Transgender Studies Quarterly (TSQ). Li te konmanse yon amitye tou nan vrè lavi a ak 8485, kote li te ko-pwodui kat nan senk chante ki sou "extended play" (EP) li a ki rele Plague Town. Li te soti EP ki rele Sulfur a nan mwa mas 2022. Pwochen albòm li a, Crystal Shards, ki te soti nan mwa avril anba etikèt Eyeball Records, te pran de ane pou l te ekri epi li gen patisipasyon manm Helix Tears tankou D0llywood1, Bella Lugxsi, Saturn, ak Emotionals. Nan sezon ete a, li te fè yon virewon (tour) nan Amerik di Nò avèk 8485 ak Fish Narc. Blackwinterwells te soti albòm Protector a nan mwa desanm, epi Xtra Magazine te mete sèl tit li a ki rele "Gnarlethorne", ki te soti anba Bitbird, nan lis pi bon chante MGB/2SLGBTQ yo pi renmen pou fen ane a. Nan mwa novanm 2023, li te pèfòme kòm atis envite pou ouvri konsè nan Pari ak nan Lond pandan Pitchfork Music Festival la. Nan menm mwa sa a, The Fader te envite l pou l anrejistre yon repriz (cover) pou chante "An Honest Mistake" ki pou gwoup The Bravery pou yon albòm konpilasyon k ap soutni òganizasyon charitab transjenè yo. == Stil mizikal == Nan yon entèvyou an 2021, Blackwinterwells te ensiste ke mizik li a se te emo rap . Gen lòt ki pa t dakò, men li te panse li te sèlman modifye jan mizik la lè li te ajoute sentetizè. Li te byen kontan ke yo te asosye l avèk hyperpop men li te panse se te yon move kote. Kritik Eli Enis la te panse ke lefèt ke Helix Tears te vin asosye avèk janr lan montre ke deskriptè a trè laj. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Konpare ak lòt mizisyen hyperpop, mizik li a pi downtempo ak anbyen. Trey Taylor nan ''The Face'' te site stil li kòm yon definisyon konpetitif nan jan an. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Shoegaze, hip-hop, ak alt-pop se enfliyans tou nan mizik li. [ 25 ] Tou dènyèman, yo dekri li kòm yon moun ki kite hyperpop la. [ 26 ] Nan FL Studio, Blackwinterwells bati chante otou sentetizè, anjeneral lè l sèvi avèk sentèz soustraktif, ke li chanje paramèt yo pou kreye yon patch. Li te panse patch li yo te senp epi fason li travay la te mwens chè konpare ak lòt moun parèy li yo. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Jessica Canjemanaden nan ''Dazed'' te di ke li voye stems, beats, loops, ak vèsè bay zanmi atravè Entènèt la. {{Sfn|Canjemanaden|2021}} Blackwinterwells, ki te pi gran e ki te gen plis eksperyans nan sèn mizik sou Entènèt pase kanmarad li yo, te sipòte yo ak enjenyè son. Becky Stephenson nan ''New Noise Magazine'' te panse li te "kontante ak yon lavi nan background nan", li site deskripsyon Bandcamp li a: "fantom tris". {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} Blackwinterwells te ekri pawòl pou "Iris" byen vit. Apre plizyè tantativ, li te deside sou yon rit ak yon melodi sentetizè saw ak yon bas saw. Yon arpejatè ki te jwe an menm tan an ranvèse, tou de koupe, te kreye yon son ale-retou. Enpire pa outro eksperimantal Skrillex yo, li te transfòme yon koupe vokal an "yon bagay etranj ak kromatik sou pyano nan fen an". {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} "Omen" prezante yon echantiyon "Bad Idea" an bouk. Vwa yo, nan oktav paralèl, yo akòde otomatikman, yo gen souf kout, epi yo fri . Nan videyo mizik la, plan gri yo repete kote moun nan yon eskalye fè nwa, anba yon gwo kay won radyo, k ap gade yon katye banlye kouvri ak nèj nan yon machin. Pita, yo montre yon fantom nan yon dra nan yon forè ak yon simityè. Westley Montgomery nan ''TSQ'' te panse fantom nan te yon metafò pou "rès espèk nan banlye Nò Global la". Li te di fantom nan ak vwa likid la te refize yon sibjektifikasyon fiks ke sosyete a egzije pou aplike wòl sèks yo . {{Sfn|Montgomery|2024}} ''Crystal Shards'' itilize imaj pwosedi medikal ak kò frajil pou dekri relasyon douloure ak k ap kraze. Stephenson te panse sa te diferan de travay li te fè anvan yo, ki te souvan dekri mond imajinè. {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} "Gnarlethorne" gen yon chante ki rale souf byen ba ak pawòl ki chanje ant rakonte istwa ak yon onètete emosyonèl. Chanson an devlope rive nan yon ritm dubstep ki karakterize pa yon poz . {{Sfn|''Xtra Magazine''|2022}} ==Referans== {{referans}} ==Lyen deyò== {{liens}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1996]] [[Kategori:CS1 français-language sources (fr)]] [[Kategori:P569 absan nan Wikidata]] 6jqe9k7m0b19dyk1p749mgb5g0sl9yf 889797 889796 2026-11-04T16:09:04Z Kitanago 19629 889797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mizik (atis)|dat nesans=5 Jiyè 1996| label={{hlist|[[Eyeball Records|Eyeball]]|[[Bitbird]]}}}}'''Blackwinterwells''' (ki fèt 5 Jiyè 1996) se yon mizisyen ak pwodiktè Kanadyen. Li te fèt nan Hamilton, Ontario, [ li te kòmanse pibliye mizik dubstep sou SoundCloud nan kòmansman ane 2010 yo. Lil Peep te enspire l pou l pwodui "cloud rap", pou ki li te fonde kolektif Helix Tears an 2018. Blackwinterwells te vin asosye avèk hyperpop an 2020 apre yo te pwodui chante popilè "Bad Idea" pou Quinn . Li te pwodui tou pou mizisyen tankou Glaive, D0llywood1, Midwxst, ak 8485 . Pwodiksyon li te ogmante pandan [[Pandemi Covid-19|pandemi COVID-19]] la, li te pibliye albòm kolaborasyon avèk Helix Tears ak anpil single. An 2023, li te jwe nan Festival Mizik Pitchfork la. Blackwinterwells dekri mizik li kòm emo rap olye de hyperpop. Plis downtempo ak anbyen pase lòt hyperpop yo, li ilistratif de definisyon konpetitif nan jan an. Li itilize FL Studio epi li bati mizik otou sentetizè . Travay li souvan enplike voye tij bay zanmi atravè Entènèt la. Albòm kolaborasyon li an 2022, ''Crystal Shards,'' dekri relasyon k ap kraze, alòske mizik li te fè pi bonè yo souvan pale de mond imajinè. == Biyografi == Blackwinterwells te fèt nan Hamilton, Ontario, nan dat 5 Jiyè 1996. li grandi ap koute mizik new wave paran l yo te konn jwe, tankou gwoup Tears for Fears la. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Li te enpresyone pa pwodiktè dubstep tankou Skrillex nan kòmansman ane 2010 yo. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} A laj 14 an, pandan l t ap jwe jwèt videyo ''World of Warcraft'', yon lòt jwè nan kacho li te pale l de jan an. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Apre sa, li te dekouvri epi telechaje FL Studio . Blackwinterwells te pwodui mizik dubstep pandan kèk ane epi li te genyen yon ti odyans. Okòmansman, li te pibliye mizik sou non Drainpuppet sou SoundCloud anvan li te itilize non Blackwinterwells. {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} Pita li te chanje pou l pwodui mizik bas ak dans pou lavni ak yon atmosfè tris. Enpire pa Lil Peep ak Bladee, li te kòmanse pwodui rap nan nwaj alantou 2018. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Li te fonde kolektif mizikal Helix Tears nan jan an nan menm ane a. Blackwinterwells pa t santi l gen konfyans lè l ap anrejistre vwa li anvan, men apre lanmò Lil Peep, li te santi yon ijans pou l pratike plis. Dapre ''Dazed'', li te konsidere Lil Peep kòm yon "rezon pou l egziste". {{Sfn|Canjemanaden|2021}} Rive nan lane 2019, Blackwinterwells te gen 400 disip sou SoundCloud. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Drainpuppet te vin pran retrèt finalman akòz lòt enterè. Pandan pandemi COVID-19 la, Blackwinterwells te ogmante pwodiksyon li anpil. Li te vin enplike nan sèn hyperpop la, yon kominote mizisyen k ap kreye mizik pop ki fò ak enèjik, epi li te jwenn anpil bon zanmi. Asosyasyon li ak sèn nan te vin solid an 2020 lè li te pwodui chante "Bad Idea" pou Quinn. Yo tou de te nan menm sèvè Discord ki te gen anviwon 50 jèn mizisyen ladan l. Pandan yon apèl videyo nan mwa fevriye, li te voye yon bèl bit ki gen "glitch" ak sentetizè ki fò ba li, epi li te anrejistre vwa li byen vit sou yon diskisyon li te genyen sa pa t gen lontan sou Twitter. Blackwinterwells te sitou eksite pou chante a, ki te resevwa 10 000 koute sou SoundCloud nan kèk jou sèlman, daprè sa li te menm gen pwoblèm pou l dòmi. "Bad Idea" te jwenn plas li sou playlist "Hyperpop" Spotify a epi li te resevwa plis pase yon milyon ekout sou platfòm lan rive nan mwa novanm Blackwinterwells te soti premye albòm li ki rele Seraph nan mwa avril. Li te mennen yon karyè solo ki te reyisi; chante li te soti an 2020 ki rele "Iris" la te vin chante moun pi koute sou Spotify. Sepandan, li te vin konnen tou pou jan li t ap pwodui mizik pou mizisyen hyperpop tankou Glaive, D0llywood1, Midwxst, ak 8485. Nan mwa jen, yon manadjè talan te dekouvri Glaive apre li te tande chante li a ki rele "Sick", yon chante Blackwinterwells te pwodui. Dezyèm albòm Blackwinterwells la, Stone Ocean, te soti nan mwa oktòb. Chak tit nan albòm lan gen youn oswa de patisipasyon mizisyen glitchcore ki nan Helix Tears, yon gwoup ki te vin asosye ak hyperpop. Teodor Zetko, ki ekri pou Exclaim!, te apresye pwodiksyon an ak kreyasyon linivè ki nan kèk nan chante yo. Li te fè lwanj pou Blackwinterwells pou jan li fè piblisite ak jan li akeyi mizisyen ki nan sèn sa a, epi li te panse patisipasyon D0llywood1 sou premye ak dènye chante yo te reprezante yon "sik lavi nimerik" Rive nan ane 2021, Blackwinterwells te yon manm nan kolektif hyperpop ki rele Bloodhounds ak kolektif pwodiktè ki rele Garden Avenue. Alternative Press te eksite anpil pou Helix Tears, kote li te dekri manm li yo kòm transandantalit glitchcore ak HexD. Blackwinterwells te soti plizyè sèl tit (singles) nan ane sa a. Pami yo, yo te vin analize "Omen" pita nan revi akademik Transgender Studies Quarterly (TSQ). Li te konmanse yon amitye tou nan vrè lavi a ak 8485, kote li te ko-pwodui kat nan senk chante ki sou "extended play" (EP) li a ki rele Plague Town. Li te soti EP ki rele Sulfur a nan mwa mas 2022. Pwochen albòm li a, Crystal Shards, ki te soti nan mwa avril anba etikèt Eyeball Records, te pran de ane pou l te ekri epi li gen patisipasyon manm Helix Tears tankou D0llywood1, Bella Lugxsi, Saturn, ak Emotionals. Nan sezon ete a, li te fè yon virewon (tour) nan Amerik di Nò avèk 8485 ak Fish Narc. Blackwinterwells te soti albòm Protector a nan mwa desanm, epi Xtra Magazine te mete sèl tit li a ki rele "Gnarlethorne", ki te soti anba Bitbird, nan lis pi bon chante MGB/2SLGBTQ yo pi renmen pou fen ane a. Nan mwa novanm 2023, li te pèfòme kòm atis envite pou ouvri konsè nan Pari ak nan Lond pandan Pitchfork Music Festival la. Nan menm mwa sa a, The Fader te envite l pou l anrejistre yon repriz (cover) pou chante "An Honest Mistake" ki pou gwoup The Bravery pou yon albòm konpilasyon k ap soutni òganizasyon charitab transjenè yo. == Stil mizikal == Nan yon entèvyou an 2021, Blackwinterwells te ensiste ke mizik li a se te emo rap . Gen lòt ki pa t dakò, men li te panse li te sèlman modifye jan mizik la lè li te ajoute sentetizè. Li te byen kontan ke yo te asosye l avèk hyperpop men li te panse se te yon move kote. Kritik Eli Enis la te panse ke lefèt ke Helix Tears te vin asosye avèk janr lan montre ke deskriptè a trè laj. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Konpare ak lòt mizisyen hyperpop, mizik li a pi downtempo ak anbyen. Trey Taylor nan ''The Face'' te site stil li kòm yon definisyon konpetitif nan jan an. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Shoegaze, hip-hop, ak alt-pop se enfliyans tou nan mizik li. [ 25 ] Tou dènyèman, yo dekri li kòm yon moun ki kite hyperpop la. [ 26 ] Nan FL Studio, Blackwinterwells bati chante otou sentetizè, anjeneral lè l sèvi avèk sentèz soustraktif, ke li chanje paramèt yo pou kreye yon patch. Li te panse patch li yo te senp epi fason li travay la te mwens chè konpare ak lòt moun parèy li yo. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Jessica Canjemanaden nan ''Dazed'' te di ke li voye stems, beats, loops, ak vèsè bay zanmi atravè Entènèt la. {{Sfn|Canjemanaden|2021}} Blackwinterwells, ki te pi gran e ki te gen plis eksperyans nan sèn mizik sou Entènèt pase kanmarad li yo, te sipòte yo ak enjenyè son. Becky Stephenson nan ''New Noise Magazine'' te panse li te "kontante ak yon lavi nan background nan", li site deskripsyon Bandcamp li a: "fantom tris". {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} Blackwinterwells te ekri pawòl pou "Iris" byen vit. Apre plizyè tantativ, li te deside sou yon rit ak yon melodi sentetizè saw ak yon bas saw. Yon arpejatè ki te jwe an menm tan an ranvèse, tou de koupe, te kreye yon son ale-retou. Enpire pa outro eksperimantal Skrillex yo, li te transfòme yon koupe vokal an "yon bagay etranj ak kromatik sou pyano nan fen an". {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} "Omen" prezante yon echantiyon "Bad Idea" an bouk. Vwa yo, nan oktav paralèl, yo akòde otomatikman, yo gen souf kout, epi yo fri . Nan videyo mizik la, plan gri yo repete kote moun nan yon eskalye fè nwa, anba yon gwo kay won radyo, k ap gade yon katye banlye kouvri ak nèj nan yon machin. Pita, yo montre yon fantom nan yon dra nan yon forè ak yon simityè. Westley Montgomery nan ''TSQ'' te panse fantom nan te yon metafò pou "rès espèk nan banlye Nò Global la". Li te di fantom nan ak vwa likid la te refize yon sibjektifikasyon fiks ke sosyete a egzije pou aplike wòl sèks yo . {{Sfn|Montgomery|2024}} ''Crystal Shards'' itilize imaj pwosedi medikal ak kò frajil pou dekri relasyon douloure ak k ap kraze. Stephenson te panse sa te diferan de travay li te fè anvan yo, ki te souvan dekri mond imajinè. {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} "Gnarlethorne" gen yon chante ki rale souf byen ba ak pawòl ki chanje ant rakonte istwa ak yon onètete emosyonèl. Chanson an devlope rive nan yon ritm dubstep ki karakterize pa yon poz . {{Sfn|''Xtra Magazine''|2022}} ==Referans== {{referans}} ==Lyen deyò== {{liens}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1996]] [[Kategori:CS1 français-language sources (fr)]] [[Kategori:P569 absan nan Wikidata]] rm1aj9i03knzuzw9ntg6npw66ttlgby 889799 889797 2026-11-04T16:20:50Z Kitanago 19629 konplete infobox 889799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mizik (atis)|dat nesans=5 Jiyè 1996|imaj= Blackwinterwells at Hard Luck Bar 2.jpg|lejand=Blackwinterwells k ap pèfòme nan Toronto an 2024| label={{hlist|[[Eyeball Records|Eyeball]]|[[Bitbird]]}}}}'''Blackwinterwells''' (ki fèt 5 Jiyè 1996) se yon mizisyen ak pwodiktè Kanadyen. Li te fèt nan Hamilton, Ontario, [ li te kòmanse pibliye mizik dubstep sou SoundCloud nan kòmansman ane 2010 yo. Lil Peep te enspire l pou l pwodui "cloud rap", pou ki li te fonde kolektif Helix Tears an 2018. Blackwinterwells te vin asosye avèk hyperpop an 2020 apre yo te pwodui chante popilè "Bad Idea" pou Quinn . Li te pwodui tou pou mizisyen tankou Glaive, D0llywood1, Midwxst, ak 8485 . Pwodiksyon li te ogmante pandan [[Pandemi Covid-19|pandemi COVID-19]] la, li te pibliye albòm kolaborasyon avèk Helix Tears ak anpil single. An 2023, li te jwe nan Festival Mizik Pitchfork la. Blackwinterwells dekri mizik li kòm emo rap olye de hyperpop. Plis downtempo ak anbyen pase lòt hyperpop yo, li ilistratif de definisyon konpetitif nan jan an. Li itilize FL Studio epi li bati mizik otou sentetizè . Travay li souvan enplike voye tij bay zanmi atravè Entènèt la. Albòm kolaborasyon li an 2022, ''Crystal Shards,'' dekri relasyon k ap kraze, alòske mizik li te fè pi bonè yo souvan pale de mond imajinè. == Biyografi == Blackwinterwells te fèt nan Hamilton, Ontario, nan dat 5 Jiyè 1996. li grandi ap koute mizik new wave paran l yo te konn jwe, tankou gwoup Tears for Fears la. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Li te enpresyone pa pwodiktè dubstep tankou Skrillex nan kòmansman ane 2010 yo. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} A laj 14 an, pandan l t ap jwe jwèt videyo ''World of Warcraft'', yon lòt jwè nan kacho li te pale l de jan an. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Apre sa, li te dekouvri epi telechaje FL Studio . Blackwinterwells te pwodui mizik dubstep pandan kèk ane epi li te genyen yon ti odyans. Okòmansman, li te pibliye mizik sou non Drainpuppet sou SoundCloud anvan li te itilize non Blackwinterwells. {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} Pita li te chanje pou l pwodui mizik bas ak dans pou lavni ak yon atmosfè tris. Enpire pa Lil Peep ak Bladee, li te kòmanse pwodui rap nan nwaj alantou 2018. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Li te fonde kolektif mizikal Helix Tears nan jan an nan menm ane a. Blackwinterwells pa t santi l gen konfyans lè l ap anrejistre vwa li anvan, men apre lanmò Lil Peep, li te santi yon ijans pou l pratike plis. Dapre ''Dazed'', li te konsidere Lil Peep kòm yon "rezon pou l egziste". {{Sfn|Canjemanaden|2021}} Rive nan lane 2019, Blackwinterwells te gen 400 disip sou SoundCloud. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Drainpuppet te vin pran retrèt finalman akòz lòt enterè. Pandan pandemi COVID-19 la, Blackwinterwells te ogmante pwodiksyon li anpil. Li te vin enplike nan sèn hyperpop la, yon kominote mizisyen k ap kreye mizik pop ki fò ak enèjik, epi li te jwenn anpil bon zanmi. Asosyasyon li ak sèn nan te vin solid an 2020 lè li te pwodui chante "Bad Idea" pou Quinn. Yo tou de te nan menm sèvè Discord ki te gen anviwon 50 jèn mizisyen ladan l. Pandan yon apèl videyo nan mwa fevriye, li te voye yon bèl bit ki gen "glitch" ak sentetizè ki fò ba li, epi li te anrejistre vwa li byen vit sou yon diskisyon li te genyen sa pa t gen lontan sou Twitter. Blackwinterwells te sitou eksite pou chante a, ki te resevwa 10 000 koute sou SoundCloud nan kèk jou sèlman, daprè sa li te menm gen pwoblèm pou l dòmi. "Bad Idea" te jwenn plas li sou playlist "Hyperpop" Spotify a epi li te resevwa plis pase yon milyon ekout sou platfòm lan rive nan mwa novanm Blackwinterwells te soti premye albòm li ki rele Seraph nan mwa avril. Li te mennen yon karyè solo ki te reyisi; chante li te soti an 2020 ki rele "Iris" la te vin chante moun pi koute sou Spotify. Sepandan, li te vin konnen tou pou jan li t ap pwodui mizik pou mizisyen hyperpop tankou Glaive, D0llywood1, Midwxst, ak 8485. Nan mwa jen, yon manadjè talan te dekouvri Glaive apre li te tande chante li a ki rele "Sick", yon chante Blackwinterwells te pwodui. Dezyèm albòm Blackwinterwells la, Stone Ocean, te soti nan mwa oktòb. Chak tit nan albòm lan gen youn oswa de patisipasyon mizisyen glitchcore ki nan Helix Tears, yon gwoup ki te vin asosye ak hyperpop. Teodor Zetko, ki ekri pou Exclaim!, te apresye pwodiksyon an ak kreyasyon linivè ki nan kèk nan chante yo. Li te fè lwanj pou Blackwinterwells pou jan li fè piblisite ak jan li akeyi mizisyen ki nan sèn sa a, epi li te panse patisipasyon D0llywood1 sou premye ak dènye chante yo te reprezante yon "sik lavi nimerik" Rive nan ane 2021, Blackwinterwells te yon manm nan kolektif hyperpop ki rele Bloodhounds ak kolektif pwodiktè ki rele Garden Avenue. Alternative Press te eksite anpil pou Helix Tears, kote li te dekri manm li yo kòm transandantalit glitchcore ak HexD. Blackwinterwells te soti plizyè sèl tit (singles) nan ane sa a. Pami yo, yo te vin analize "Omen" pita nan revi akademik Transgender Studies Quarterly (TSQ). Li te konmanse yon amitye tou nan vrè lavi a ak 8485, kote li te ko-pwodui kat nan senk chante ki sou "extended play" (EP) li a ki rele Plague Town. Li te soti EP ki rele Sulfur a nan mwa mas 2022. Pwochen albòm li a, Crystal Shards, ki te soti nan mwa avril anba etikèt Eyeball Records, te pran de ane pou l te ekri epi li gen patisipasyon manm Helix Tears tankou D0llywood1, Bella Lugxsi, Saturn, ak Emotionals. Nan sezon ete a, li te fè yon virewon (tour) nan Amerik di Nò avèk 8485 ak Fish Narc. Blackwinterwells te soti albòm Protector a nan mwa desanm, epi Xtra Magazine te mete sèl tit li a ki rele "Gnarlethorne", ki te soti anba Bitbird, nan lis pi bon chante MGB/2SLGBTQ yo pi renmen pou fen ane a. Nan mwa novanm 2023, li te pèfòme kòm atis envite pou ouvri konsè nan Pari ak nan Lond pandan Pitchfork Music Festival la. Nan menm mwa sa a, The Fader te envite l pou l anrejistre yon repriz (cover) pou chante "An Honest Mistake" ki pou gwoup The Bravery pou yon albòm konpilasyon k ap soutni òganizasyon charitab transjenè yo. == Stil mizikal == Nan yon entèvyou an 2021, Blackwinterwells te ensiste ke mizik li a se te emo rap . Gen lòt ki pa t dakò, men li te panse li te sèlman modifye jan mizik la lè li te ajoute sentetizè. Li te byen kontan ke yo te asosye l avèk hyperpop men li te panse se te yon move kote. Kritik Eli Enis la te panse ke lefèt ke Helix Tears te vin asosye avèk janr lan montre ke deskriptè a trè laj. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Konpare ak lòt mizisyen hyperpop, mizik li a pi downtempo ak anbyen. Trey Taylor nan ''The Face'' te site stil li kòm yon definisyon konpetitif nan jan an. {{Sfn|Taylor|2021}} Shoegaze, hip-hop, ak alt-pop se enfliyans tou nan mizik li. [ 25 ] Tou dènyèman, yo dekri li kòm yon moun ki kite hyperpop la. [ 26 ] Nan FL Studio, Blackwinterwells bati chante otou sentetizè, anjeneral lè l sèvi avèk sentèz soustraktif, ke li chanje paramèt yo pou kreye yon patch. Li te panse patch li yo te senp epi fason li travay la te mwens chè konpare ak lòt moun parèy li yo. {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} Jessica Canjemanaden nan ''Dazed'' te di ke li voye stems, beats, loops, ak vèsè bay zanmi atravè Entènèt la. {{Sfn|Canjemanaden|2021}} Blackwinterwells, ki te pi gran e ki te gen plis eksperyans nan sèn mizik sou Entènèt pase kanmarad li yo, te sipòte yo ak enjenyè son. Becky Stephenson nan ''New Noise Magazine'' te panse li te "kontante ak yon lavi nan background nan", li site deskripsyon Bandcamp li a: "fantom tris". {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} Blackwinterwells te ekri pawòl pou "Iris" byen vit. Apre plizyè tantativ, li te deside sou yon rit ak yon melodi sentetizè saw ak yon bas saw. Yon arpejatè ki te jwe an menm tan an ranvèse, tou de koupe, te kreye yon son ale-retou. Enpire pa outro eksperimantal Skrillex yo, li te transfòme yon koupe vokal an "yon bagay etranj ak kromatik sou pyano nan fen an". {{Sfn|Enis|2021}} "Omen" prezante yon echantiyon "Bad Idea" an bouk. Vwa yo, nan oktav paralèl, yo akòde otomatikman, yo gen souf kout, epi yo fri . Nan videyo mizik la, plan gri yo repete kote moun nan yon eskalye fè nwa, anba yon gwo kay won radyo, k ap gade yon katye banlye kouvri ak nèj nan yon machin. Pita, yo montre yon fantom nan yon dra nan yon forè ak yon simityè. Westley Montgomery nan ''TSQ'' te panse fantom nan te yon metafò pou "rès espèk nan banlye Nò Global la". Li te di fantom nan ak vwa likid la te refize yon sibjektifikasyon fiks ke sosyete a egzije pou aplike wòl sèks yo . {{Sfn|Montgomery|2024}} ''Crystal Shards'' itilize imaj pwosedi medikal ak kò frajil pou dekri relasyon douloure ak k ap kraze. Stephenson te panse sa te diferan de travay li te fè anvan yo, ki te souvan dekri mond imajinè. {{Sfn|Stephenson|2022}} "Gnarlethorne" gen yon chante ki rale souf byen ba ak pawòl ki chanje ant rakonte istwa ak yon onètete emosyonèl. Chanson an devlope rive nan yon ritm dubstep ki karakterize pa yon poz . {{Sfn|''Xtra Magazine''|2022}} ==Referans== {{referans}} ==Lyen deyò== {{liens}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1996]] [[Kategori:CS1 français-language sources (fr)]] [[Kategori:P569 absan nan Wikidata]] 7o74bpzk85gyomvhtlxgh9cibpgfcs2 0 97990 889804 889791 2026-11-04T16:44:43Z Kitanago 19629 /* Eleksyon minisipal yo */ 889804 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Sean Orr''' (ki fèt 18 me 1978) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scoutmagazine.ca/sean-orr-obscure-bands-played-my-friends-secret-loft-party/|title=Sean Orr: Obscure Bands Played My Friend's Secret Loft Party...|last=Orr|first=Sean|date=20 April 2010|website=Scout Magazine|access-date=8 April 2025}}</ref> se yon politisyen ak ekriven Kanadyen nan [[Vankivè]], Kolonbi Britanik. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/vancouver-councillor-sean-orr-past-remarks|title=Newly elected Vancouver councillor receives death threats after storm over past remarks|last=Ali|first=Amir|date=2025-04-09|website=[[Daily Hive]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> An 2025, li te eli pou reprezante Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresis gochis la (COPE) nan Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver . Pandan eleksyon pasyèl Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver an 2025 la, Orr te ranmase 50.7 pousan nan vòt yo, sa ki te fè l youn nan de konseye yo te eli yo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/vancouver/article/2-new-councillors-elected-in-chaotic-vancouver-byelection/|title=2 new councillors elected in chaotic Vancouver byelection|last=Weichel|first=Andrew|date=6 April 2025|website=[[CTV News]]|access-date=8 April 2025}}</ref> == Biyografi == Orr te fèt nan Surrey nan paran imigran Ilann Dinò epi li te grandi nan zòn Metro Vancouver . Li di se fanmi li ki te patisipe nan politik depi li te jèn. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancitylookout.com/p/cope-council-candidate-sean-orr|title=COPE council candidate Sean Orr opens up about advocacy, pragmatism, and the intimidation of city hall|last=Lewis|first=Nate|date=February 12, 2025|website=Vancity Lookout|language=en}}</ref> Li te etidye jewografi nan Inivèsite Columbia Britanik ([[UBC]]) anvan li te abandone nan twazyèm ane li, epi touswit apre sa, li te kòmanse ekri lèt bay editè ak kenbe blog. Sa te mennen Orr ekri pou kolòn "Morning Brew" nan jounal Beyond Robson ki baze nan Toronto nan mitan ane 2000 yo, yon kolòn ki te fè l vin popilè. Sean reyalize anpil pwojè atistik. Nan ane 2009, li te pibliye kont pwòp pòch li yon liv fotografi ki rele "Pretty Drifted," ki te rasanble plizyè foto vil Vancouver. Sean se yon mizisyen ki te jwe nan plizyè gwoup tankou Taxes ak Kidnapping, li pwodui mizik tou atravè pwojè Tassels la, epi depi ane 2012, li se chantè prensipal gwoup hardcore-punk ki rele NEEDS la. Depi 2011, Sean te yon ekriven pou Scout Magazine ki baze nan Vancouver. Kolòn li a '', Tea and Two Slices,'' prezante kòmantè politik gòch Orr yo ki pa pè pale epi li bay yon mwayen dijital pou defans ak aktivis li. Orr te gradye nan Inivèsite Simon Fraser avèk yon lisans nan jewografi ak syans politik an 2025. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfu.ca/geography/news-events/news-kudos-archives/2025-archives/Sean-Orr-wins-Vancouver-council-seat-in-byelection.html|title=SFU Geography Alumni Sean Orr wins Vancouver council seat in byelection|date=April 29, 2025|website=[[Simon Fraser University]]|language=en|access-date=2025-06-12}}</ref> == Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver == Orr te premye kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver nan nouvo pati minisipal VOTE Socialist la pandan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2022 a. Orr te resevwa 13,744 vòt nan eleksyon an. Orr te deja kandida kòm yon kandida Pati Vèt Kolonbi Britanik nan Surrey-Tynehead nan eleksyon jeneral Kolonbi Britanik 2005 la. Anvan eleksyon pasyèl pou Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver an 2025 la, pati sosyalis VOTE a te ofisyèlman retire kò l kòm yon pati elektoral pou sipòte kandidati Sean Orr avèk COPE . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thetyee.ca/News/2025/04/14/Sean-Orr-Fired-Up-Grill-Ken-Sim/|title=Sean Orr Is Fired Up to Grill Ken Sim|last=Mooney|first=Harrison|authorlink=Harrison Mooney|date=2025-04-14|website=[[The Tyee]]|access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref> Kanpay li a te konsantre sou moun ki pa gen kay, kontwòl lwaye, Downtown Eastside, ak chanjman klimatik. An 2026, Orr te sipòte Avi Lewis nan kous lidèchip NDP federal ane sa a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lewisisleader.ca/endorsements/individuals/|title=Endorsements|website=lewisisleader.ca|access-date=2026-06-17}}</ref> Orr te re-eli nan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2026 la avèk COPE ak 83,038 vòt ak 5.02% nan total vòt yo, sa ki fè li kandida konsèy ki te resevwa plis vòt. == Dosye elektoral == ==Referans== {{Referans}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1978]] [[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]] m57dyhxyvo1gjawhqplr32hxf7mhdnx 889805 889804 2026-11-04T16:55:46Z Kitanago 19629 infobox pèsonalite politik 889805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Pèsonalite politik|| non = Sean Orr | imaj = Sean Orr at the COPE candidate nomination meeting on May 11, 2026.jpg | lejand = Orr an 2026 | fonksyon1 = Konseye minisipal [[Vankivè]] | a pati fonksyon1 =15 avril 2025 | dat nesans = {{dat nesans|1978|05|18}} | lye nesans = [[Surrey, British Columbia]], Kanada | pati = [[Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresif|COPE]] | lòt pati = {{plainlist| * VOTE Socialist (2022) * [[Green Party of British Columbia|BC Greens]] (2005) }} | pwofesyon = {{hlist|Politisyen|ekriven}} | inivèsite = Simon Fraser University ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) }} '''Sean Orr''' (ki fèt 18 me 1978) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scoutmagazine.ca/sean-orr-obscure-bands-played-my-friends-secret-loft-party/|title=Sean Orr: Obscure Bands Played My Friend's Secret Loft Party...|last=Orr|first=Sean|date=20 April 2010|website=Scout Magazine|access-date=8 April 2025}}</ref> se yon politisyen ak ekriven Kanadyen nan [[Vankivè]], Kolonbi Britanik. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/vancouver-councillor-sean-orr-past-remarks|title=Newly elected Vancouver councillor receives death threats after storm over past remarks|last=Ali|first=Amir|date=2025-04-09|website=[[Daily Hive]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> An 2025, li te eli pou reprezante Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresis gochis la (COPE) nan Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver . Pandan eleksyon pasyèl Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver an 2025 la, Orr te ranmase 50.7 pousan nan vòt yo, sa ki te fè l youn nan de konseye yo te eli yo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/vancouver/article/2-new-councillors-elected-in-chaotic-vancouver-byelection/|title=2 new councillors elected in chaotic Vancouver byelection|last=Weichel|first=Andrew|date=6 April 2025|website=[[CTV News]]|access-date=8 April 2025}}</ref> == Biyografi == Orr te fèt nan Surrey nan paran imigran Ilann Dinò epi li te grandi nan zòn Metro Vancouver . Li di se fanmi li ki te patisipe nan politik depi li te jèn. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancitylookout.com/p/cope-council-candidate-sean-orr|title=COPE council candidate Sean Orr opens up about advocacy, pragmatism, and the intimidation of city hall|last=Lewis|first=Nate|date=February 12, 2025|website=Vancity Lookout|language=en}}</ref> Li te etidye jewografi nan Inivèsite Columbia Britanik ([[UBC]]) anvan li te abandone nan twazyèm ane li, epi touswit apre sa, li te kòmanse ekri lèt bay editè ak kenbe blog. Sa te mennen Orr ekri pou kolòn "Morning Brew" nan jounal Beyond Robson ki baze nan Toronto nan mitan ane 2000 yo, yon kolòn ki te fè l vin popilè. Sean reyalize anpil pwojè atistik. Nan ane 2009, li te pibliye kont pwòp pòch li yon liv fotografi ki rele "Pretty Drifted," ki te rasanble plizyè foto vil Vancouver. Sean se yon mizisyen ki te jwe nan plizyè gwoup tankou Taxes ak Kidnapping, li pwodui mizik tou atravè pwojè Tassels la, epi depi ane 2012, li se chantè prensipal gwoup hardcore-punk ki rele NEEDS la. Depi 2011, Sean te yon ekriven pou Scout Magazine ki baze nan Vancouver. Kolòn li a '', Tea and Two Slices,'' prezante kòmantè politik gòch Orr yo ki pa pè pale epi li bay yon mwayen dijital pou defans ak aktivis li. Orr te gradye nan Inivèsite Simon Fraser avèk yon lisans nan jewografi ak syans politik an 2025. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfu.ca/geography/news-events/news-kudos-archives/2025-archives/Sean-Orr-wins-Vancouver-council-seat-in-byelection.html|title=SFU Geography Alumni Sean Orr wins Vancouver council seat in byelection|date=April 29, 2025|website=[[Simon Fraser University]]|language=en|access-date=2025-06-12}}</ref> == Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver == Orr te premye kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver nan nouvo pati minisipal VOTE Socialist la pandan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2022 a. Orr te resevwa 13,744 vòt nan eleksyon an. Orr te deja kandida kòm yon kandida Pati Vèt Kolonbi Britanik nan Surrey-Tynehead nan eleksyon jeneral Kolonbi Britanik 2005 la. Anvan eleksyon pasyèl pou Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver an 2025 la, pati sosyalis VOTE a te ofisyèlman retire kò l kòm yon pati elektoral pou sipòte kandidati Sean Orr avèk COPE . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thetyee.ca/News/2025/04/14/Sean-Orr-Fired-Up-Grill-Ken-Sim/|title=Sean Orr Is Fired Up to Grill Ken Sim|last=Mooney|first=Harrison|authorlink=Harrison Mooney|date=2025-04-14|website=[[The Tyee]]|access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref> Kanpay li a te konsantre sou moun ki pa gen kay, kontwòl lwaye, Downtown Eastside, ak chanjman klimatik. An 2026, Orr te sipòte Avi Lewis nan kous lidèchip NDP federal ane sa a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lewisisleader.ca/endorsements/individuals/|title=Endorsements|website=lewisisleader.ca|access-date=2026-06-17}}</ref> Orr te re-eli nan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2026 la avèk COPE ak 83,038 vòt ak 5.02% nan total vòt yo, sa ki fè li kandida konsèy ki te resevwa plis vòt. == Dosye elektoral == ==Referans== {{Referans}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1978]] [[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]] d2l8wlayh123zabl21z6403jaf58vey 889806 889805 2026-11-04T16:56:17Z Kitanago 19629 889806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Pèsonalite politik|| non = Sean Orr | imaj = Sean Orr at the COPE candidate nomination meeting on May 11, 2026.jpg | lejand = Orr an 2026 | fonksyon1 = Konseye minisipal [[Vankivè]] | a pati fonksyon1 =15 avril 2025 | dat nesans = {{dat nesans|18|05|1978}} | lye nesans = [[Surrey, British Columbia]], Kanada | pati = [[Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresif|COPE]] | lòt pati = {{plainlist| * VOTE Socialist (2022) * [[Green Party of British Columbia|BC Greens]] (2005) }} | pwofesyon = {{hlist|Politisyen|ekriven}} | inivèsite = Simon Fraser University ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) }} '''Sean Orr''' (ki fèt 18 me 1978) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scoutmagazine.ca/sean-orr-obscure-bands-played-my-friends-secret-loft-party/|title=Sean Orr: Obscure Bands Played My Friend's Secret Loft Party...|last=Orr|first=Sean|date=20 April 2010|website=Scout Magazine|access-date=8 April 2025}}</ref> se yon politisyen ak ekriven Kanadyen nan [[Vankivè]], Kolonbi Britanik. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/vancouver-councillor-sean-orr-past-remarks|title=Newly elected Vancouver councillor receives death threats after storm over past remarks|last=Ali|first=Amir|date=2025-04-09|website=[[Daily Hive]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> An 2025, li te eli pou reprezante Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresis gochis la (COPE) nan Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver . Pandan eleksyon pasyèl Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver an 2025 la, Orr te ranmase 50.7 pousan nan vòt yo, sa ki te fè l youn nan de konseye yo te eli yo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/vancouver/article/2-new-councillors-elected-in-chaotic-vancouver-byelection/|title=2 new councillors elected in chaotic Vancouver byelection|last=Weichel|first=Andrew|date=6 April 2025|website=[[CTV News]]|access-date=8 April 2025}}</ref> == Biyografi == Orr te fèt nan Surrey nan paran imigran Ilann Dinò epi li te grandi nan zòn Metro Vancouver . Li di se fanmi li ki te patisipe nan politik depi li te jèn. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancitylookout.com/p/cope-council-candidate-sean-orr|title=COPE council candidate Sean Orr opens up about advocacy, pragmatism, and the intimidation of city hall|last=Lewis|first=Nate|date=February 12, 2025|website=Vancity Lookout|language=en}}</ref> Li te etidye jewografi nan Inivèsite Columbia Britanik ([[UBC]]) anvan li te abandone nan twazyèm ane li, epi touswit apre sa, li te kòmanse ekri lèt bay editè ak kenbe blog. Sa te mennen Orr ekri pou kolòn "Morning Brew" nan jounal Beyond Robson ki baze nan Toronto nan mitan ane 2000 yo, yon kolòn ki te fè l vin popilè. Sean reyalize anpil pwojè atistik. Nan ane 2009, li te pibliye kont pwòp pòch li yon liv fotografi ki rele "Pretty Drifted," ki te rasanble plizyè foto vil Vancouver. Sean se yon mizisyen ki te jwe nan plizyè gwoup tankou Taxes ak Kidnapping, li pwodui mizik tou atravè pwojè Tassels la, epi depi ane 2012, li se chantè prensipal gwoup hardcore-punk ki rele NEEDS la. Depi 2011, Sean te yon ekriven pou Scout Magazine ki baze nan Vancouver. Kolòn li a '', Tea and Two Slices,'' prezante kòmantè politik gòch Orr yo ki pa pè pale epi li bay yon mwayen dijital pou defans ak aktivis li. Orr te gradye nan Inivèsite Simon Fraser avèk yon lisans nan jewografi ak syans politik an 2025. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfu.ca/geography/news-events/news-kudos-archives/2025-archives/Sean-Orr-wins-Vancouver-council-seat-in-byelection.html|title=SFU Geography Alumni Sean Orr wins Vancouver council seat in byelection|date=April 29, 2025|website=[[Simon Fraser University]]|language=en|access-date=2025-06-12}}</ref> == Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver == Orr te premye kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver nan nouvo pati minisipal VOTE Socialist la pandan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2022 a. Orr te resevwa 13,744 vòt nan eleksyon an. Orr te deja kandida kòm yon kandida Pati Vèt Kolonbi Britanik nan Surrey-Tynehead nan eleksyon jeneral Kolonbi Britanik 2005 la. Anvan eleksyon pasyèl pou Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver an 2025 la, pati sosyalis VOTE a te ofisyèlman retire kò l kòm yon pati elektoral pou sipòte kandidati Sean Orr avèk COPE . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thetyee.ca/News/2025/04/14/Sean-Orr-Fired-Up-Grill-Ken-Sim/|title=Sean Orr Is Fired Up to Grill Ken Sim|last=Mooney|first=Harrison|authorlink=Harrison Mooney|date=2025-04-14|website=[[The Tyee]]|access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref> Kanpay li a te konsantre sou moun ki pa gen kay, kontwòl lwaye, Downtown Eastside, ak chanjman klimatik. An 2026, Orr te sipòte Avi Lewis nan kous lidèchip NDP federal ane sa a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lewisisleader.ca/endorsements/individuals/|title=Endorsements|website=lewisisleader.ca|access-date=2026-06-17}}</ref> Orr te re-eli nan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2026 la avèk COPE ak 83,038 vòt ak 5.02% nan total vòt yo, sa ki fè li kandida konsèy ki te resevwa plis vòt. == Dosye elektoral == ==Referans== {{Referans}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1978]] [[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]] oiyy91lxzwqvlzbibsbe7kztkv95rnv 3 97992 889794 2026-11-04T16:02:52Z Kitanago 19629 Paj ki kreye ak " {{Byenvini}}~~~~ " 889794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Byenvini}}[[Itilizatè:Kitanago|Kitanago]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Kitanago|diskisyon]]) 4 novanm 2026 à 16:02 (UTC) gwhk42hr8jnjq7zj5sjx34pgbb13242 0 97993 889810 2026-11-04T17:11:10Z Kitanago 19629 Kitanago a déplacé la page [[Vankivè]] vers [[Vancouver]] 889810 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Vancouver]] begxvp4wpeppd7xa1hmdrq4epct9f0v