Wikipedya htwiki https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Medya Espesyal Diskite Itilizatè Diskisyon Itilizatè Wikipedya Diskisyon Wikipedya Fichye Diskisyon Fichye MedyaWiki Diskisyon MedyaWiki Modèl Diskisyon Modèl Èd Diskisyon Èd Kategori Diskisyon Kategori TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 1156 890217 881138 2026-11-09T15:18:15Z 1104s72 38991 890217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Peyi |non_lokal=מדינת ישראל<br />دولة اسرائيل |non_kreyòl=Izrayèl |deviz_nasyonal= |deviz_nasyonal_kreyòl= |im_nasyonal= |lang=Ebre |jantile=Izrayèlyen |drapo_imaj=Flag of Israel.svg |anblèm_imaj=Coat_of_arms_of_Israel.svg |fizo_orè= +2 |kapital=Jerizalèm (rekonesans limite) |pi_gwo_vil=Jerizalèm |monnen_non= Shekel |monnen_kòd= |monnen_divizyon= |PIB_dat= |PIB_total= |PIB_total_ran= |PIB_pa_abitan= |PIB_pa_abitan_ran= |gouvènman_dat= |gouvènman_tip= |chèf_tit=Premye minis |chèf_non= Bènyamin Netanyahou |sipèfisi_dat= |sipèfisi_ran= |sipèfisi_total= |dlo_pousantaj=2 |frontyè_tè= |frontyè_kòt= |pli_ro_kote= |pli_ro= |pli_ba_kote= |pli_ba= |popilasyon_dat= |popilasyon_ran= |popilasyon_total= |popilasyon_dansite= |popilasyon_tip= |popilasyon_lavi_dat= |popilasyon_lavi= |popilasyon_ne_dat= |popilasyon_ne= |popilasyon_mòtalite_dat= |popilasyon_mòtalite= |popilasyon_mòtalite_timoun_dat= |popilasyon_mòtalite_timoun= |popilasyon_alfabèt_dat= |popilasyon_alfabèt= |popilasyon_an_vil_dat= |popilasyon_an_vil= |endepandans_dat= |endepandans_tip= |endepandans_de= |kòd= |ISO_kòd= |endikatif_entènet= |endikatif_telefonik= |endikatif_radyofonik= |EDI= |EDI_ran= |EDI_dat= |EPI= |EPI_ran= |EPI_dat= |kat_anplasman=Israel in its region (pre 1967 territory).svg |kat_politik=CarteIsrael.PNG |kat_jewografik= |kat_satelit= |divizyon_tip= |divizyon_non= |vwazen= |òganizasyon= |nòt= }} '''Izrayèl''' se yon peyi ki sitiye nan [[Azi]]. == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == [[Kategori:Peyi]] [[Kategori:Izrayèl|*]] hqwfvezo3xajl5g8z3wdofhvp4olhah 0 13229 890226 879492 2026-11-09T22:49:40Z Kitanago 19629 890226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ekriven |non= Gary Victor |foto= Gary-Victor author full.jpg |tèks= Gary Victor an 2009 |fonksyon=Ekriven |domèn=Literati, teyat, radyo |diplòm= |etid= |dat nesans= [[9 jiyè]] [[1958]] |lye nesans= [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]] |peyi nesans= [[Ayiti]] |dat lanmò= |lye lanmò= |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= Ayisyen |zèv prensipal= *''Le diable dans un thé à la citronnelle''. *''Masi'' |nòt= }} Gary Victor, ki fèt 9 jiyè 1958 nan Pòtoprens (Ayiti), se yon ekriven ayisyen. Li se pitit gason sosyològ René Victor. Li gen yon [[diplòm]] nan [[Agwonòm|Agwonomi]]. Li te travay kòm fonksyonè nan ministè Planifikasyon anvan li vin yon jounalis. Ant lane 1976 ak lane 1983, li pibliye nouvèl nan jounal ''Le Nouveau Monde'' epi nan jounal ''[[Le Nouvelliste (Ayiti)|Le Nouvelliste]]'', kote li te kwonikè soti lane 1983 pou rive 1990. Li pibliye plis pase yon santèn [[atik]] sou kilti, politik ak sosyete. Li te chèf editè jouk mwa jen 2004 nan jounal ''Le Matin'' an. Nan lane 2000, Gary Victor ekri ''Djamina'', yon seri pou jenès ki pibliye nan jounal ''Le Petit Nouvelliste''. Gary Victor se yon [[senaris]] televizyon ak [[radyo]] tou. Li fè pyès radyo ak yon feyton televizyon sou koutim [[boujwa ayisyen]] an. Epi, li te sekretè jeneral nan [[Sena ayisyen]] soti lane 1996 pou rive nan lane 2000. == Zèv li yo == === Woman === * 1990 : ''Clair de Manbo''. Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1990 ; La Roque-d’Anthéron (Frans): Vents d’Ailleurs, 2007. * 1992 : ''Un octobre d’Élyaniz''. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 1992; Pétion-Ville: C3 Éditions, 2016. * 1996 : ''La piste des sortilèges''. Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1996; Châteauneuf-le-Rouge: Vents d’Ailleurs, 2002, 2013. * 1998 : ''Le diable dans un thé à la citronnelle''. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 1998. * 2002 : ''Le cercle des époux fidèles''. P Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 2002; Petyonvil : C3 Éditions, 2017. * 2003 : ''À l'angle des rues parallèles'', Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 2000; Châteauneuf-le-Rouge : Vents d’Ailleurs * 2004 : ''Je sais quand Dieu vient se promener dans mon jardin'', La Roque-d’Anthéron (Frans) : Vents d’Ailleurs * 2005 : ''Le diable dans un thé à la citronnelle''. La Roque d’Anthéron: Vents d’Ailleurs, 2005. * 2007 : ''Le Revenant ''1. Pòtoprens : L’Imprimeur II, 2007. * 2008 : ''Nuit albinos'' (polar fantastik ak sarkastik). Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 2008; Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2016. * 2008 : ''Les cloches de la Brésilienne'', La Roque d’Anthéron : Vents d’Ailleurs * 2008 : ''Banal oubli''. La Roque d’Anthéron : Vents d’Ailleurs, 2008. * 2009 : ''Le Revenant'' 2, ''La Pierre de Damballah''. Pòtoprens : L’Imprimeur II, 2009. * 2009 : ''Saison de porcs''. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2009. * 2010 : ''Le sang et la mer''. La Roque d’Anthéron : Vents d’ailleurs, 2010. * 2011 : ''Soro''. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 2011; Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2011. * 2012 : ''Maudite éducation''. Pari : Philippe Rey, 2012. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2012. * 2012 : ''Le sang et la mer'' * 2013 : ''Collier de débris''. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2013. * 2013 : ''Cures et châtiments''. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2013. * 2014 : ''L’escalier de mes désillusions''. Pari : Philippe Rey, 2014. * 2016 : ''Le sang et la mer II: Hérodiane''. Pòtoprens : Rhum Barbancourt, 2016. * 2017 : ''Les temps de la cruauté''. Pari : Philippe Rey, 2017. * 2018 : ''Masi''. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2018. === Nouvèl === * 1981 : ''Symphonie pour demain''. Pòtoprens : Fardin, 1981. * 1988 : ''Albert Buron, ou Profil d’une « élite. »'' Tòm 1. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 1988; Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1989. * 1989 : ''Sonson Pipirit, ou profil d’un homme du peuple''. Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1989. * 1989 : ''Nouvelles interdites''. Tòm 1 ak 2. Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1989. * 1995 : ''Le Sorcier qui n’aimait pas la neige''. Monreyal: CIDIHCA, 1995. * 1999 : ''Albert Buron, ou, Profil d’une « élite »'' Tòm 2. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 1999. * 2001 : ''La chorale de sang''. Pòtoprens :L’Imprimeur II, 2021 * 2014 : ''La queue de cornelle soisson suivie de deux autres nouvelles La piscine et Les noix de coco Pòtoprens * ''Limena Pòtoprens : C3 Éditions, 2014, 2018 * ''Albert Buron anthologie'' Pòtoprens C3 Éditions, 2015 * 2018 : ''Albert Buron profil d'une elite''. tòm 3 Petyonvil C3 Éditions, 2018 * 2018 : ''Le rubis de cupidon'' Pòtoprens C3 Éditions === Teyat === * 2001 : ''Le jour où l’on vola ma femme'', pyès jwe nan Pòtoprens. * 2001 : ''Anastase''. Adaptasyon woman, ''À l’angle des rues parallèles'', jwe nan Petit Conservatoire, mizansèn Daniel Marcelin nan Pòtoprens * 2003 : ''Nuit publique''. Jwe nan Petit Conservatoire mizansèn Daniel Marcelin. * 2005 : ''Défilé'', mizansèn pa Ralf Civil, KTK, Ayiti. * 2006 : ''La Reine des Masques'', monològ, jwe ak Pòtoprens Natacha Jeune Saintil: Ayiti, Frans, Gine, Boukinafaso, 2006-2007. * 2007 : ''Le Douzième Étage'', monològ jwe ak Pòtoprens Albert Moléon nan Festival Quatre Chemins, Ayiti. === Esè === * 2007 : ''Pour une littérature-monde'' === Imou ak sosyete === * 2006 : ''Les Chroniques d'un leader haïtien comme il faut (les meilleurs d'Albert Buron)'', 2006. Recueil des sketches radiophoniques diffusés sur les ondes de Radio Métropole à Port-au-Prince. === Senaryo sinema === * 2001 : ''[[Piwouli et le Zenglendo]]'', Fim fiksyon [[Arnold Antonin]] * 2007 : ''[[Le président a-t-il le sida]]'', Fim fiksyon [[Arnold Antonin]] * 2010 : ''[[Les amours d'un zombi]]'', Fim fiksyon [[Arnold Antonin]] === Kolaborasyon === * « La page blanche de la colonisation ! ». ''Dernières nouvelles du colonialisme'' (kolektif). La Roque d’Anthéron: Vents d’ailleurs, 2006: 229-238. * « Le programmeur ». ''Nouvelles d’Haïti'' (kolektif). Pari: Magellan & Cie, 2007: 99-126. * « Poudre d’eau ». ''Mon Roumain à moi''. Pòtoprens : Presses Nationales d’Haïti, 2007: 41-49. * « Littérature-monde ou liberté d’être ». ''Pour une littérature-monde'', anbaa direksyon Michel Le Bris ak Jean Rouaud. Pari: edisyon Gallimard, 2007: 315-320. * « L’essayage ». ''Une journée haïtienne'', tèks reyini pa Thomas C. Spear. Monreyal: Mémoire d’encrier / Pari: Présence africaine, 2007: 151-156; Monreyal: CIDIHCA, 2020: 159-163. * « Le doigt ». ''Haiti noir''. Textes présentés par Edwidge Danticat. Pari: Asphalte, 2012: 41-46. * « Madame Dextra ». ''La vie et ses couleurs; nouvelles et textes courts autour de la « question de couleur »''. Sous la direction de Lyonel Trouillot. Delmas: C3, 2012: 151-163. * « La piscine ». ''Bonjour Voisine,'' sous la direction de Marie Hélène Poitras. Monreyal: Mémoire d’encrier, 2013: 21-35. * « Rue des arts plastiques ». ''…des maux et des rues'', kolektif. Delmas: Legs, 2014: 101-104. * « Variation sur Amour ». ''En amour avec Marie'', kolektif (dirije pa Emmelie Prophète). Port-au-Prince: L’Imprimeur, 2016: 196-200. * « Le grand frère ». ''Une enfance haïtienne''. Tèks kolekte pa Guy Régis Jr. Pari: Gallimard: 2017: 127-148. * « La bibliothèque » ''…des hommes et des ombres''. Tèks kolekte ak prezante pa Dieulermesson Petit Frère. Port-au-Prince: Legs Édition, 2018: 135-145. * « Le fémur ». ''Legs et Littérature'' 15 (janvye-jiyè 2020): 311-319. == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [http://ile-en-ile.org/victor_gary/ Gary Victor] sou ile-en-ile.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Victor, Gary}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Literati]] [[Kategori:Ekriven]] [[Kategori:Ekriven ayisyen]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1958]] [ hhnunz4b5igz2vdipgbnfwtbgi09r6o 890227 890226 2026-11-09T22:49:54Z Kitanago 19629 890227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ekriven |non= Gary Victor |foto= Gary-Victor author full.jpg |tèks= Gary Victor an 2009 |fonksyon=Ekriven |domèn=Literati, teyat, radyo |diplòm= |etid= |dat nesans= [[9 jiyè]] [[1958]] |lye nesans= [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]] |peyi nesans= [[Ayiti]] |dat lanmò= |lye lanmò= |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= Ayisyen |zèv prensipal= *''Le diable dans un thé à la citronnelle''. *''Masi'' |nòt= }} '''Gary Victor''', ki fèt 9 jiyè 1958 nan Pòtoprens (Ayiti), se yon ekriven ayisyen. Li se pitit gason sosyològ René Victor. Li gen yon [[diplòm]] nan [[Agwonòm|Agwonomi]]. Li te travay kòm fonksyonè nan ministè Planifikasyon anvan li vin yon jounalis. Ant lane 1976 ak lane 1983, li pibliye nouvèl nan jounal ''Le Nouveau Monde'' epi nan jounal ''[[Le Nouvelliste (Ayiti)|Le Nouvelliste]]'', kote li te kwonikè soti lane 1983 pou rive 1990. Li pibliye plis pase yon santèn [[atik]] sou kilti, politik ak sosyete. Li te chèf editè jouk mwa jen 2004 nan jounal ''Le Matin'' an. Nan lane 2000, Gary Victor ekri ''Djamina'', yon seri pou jenès ki pibliye nan jounal ''Le Petit Nouvelliste''. Gary Victor se yon [[senaris]] televizyon ak [[radyo]] tou. Li fè pyès radyo ak yon feyton televizyon sou koutim [[boujwa ayisyen]] an. Epi, li te sekretè jeneral nan [[Sena ayisyen]] soti lane 1996 pou rive nan lane 2000. == Zèv li yo == === Woman === * 1990 : ''Clair de Manbo''. Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1990 ; La Roque-d’Anthéron (Frans): Vents d’Ailleurs, 2007. * 1992 : ''Un octobre d’Élyaniz''. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 1992; Pétion-Ville: C3 Éditions, 2016. * 1996 : ''La piste des sortilèges''. Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1996; Châteauneuf-le-Rouge: Vents d’Ailleurs, 2002, 2013. * 1998 : ''Le diable dans un thé à la citronnelle''. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 1998. * 2002 : ''Le cercle des époux fidèles''. P Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 2002; Petyonvil : C3 Éditions, 2017. * 2003 : ''À l'angle des rues parallèles'', Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 2000; Châteauneuf-le-Rouge : Vents d’Ailleurs * 2004 : ''Je sais quand Dieu vient se promener dans mon jardin'', La Roque-d’Anthéron (Frans) : Vents d’Ailleurs * 2005 : ''Le diable dans un thé à la citronnelle''. La Roque d’Anthéron: Vents d’Ailleurs, 2005. * 2007 : ''Le Revenant ''1. Pòtoprens : L’Imprimeur II, 2007. * 2008 : ''Nuit albinos'' (polar fantastik ak sarkastik). Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 2008; Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2016. * 2008 : ''Les cloches de la Brésilienne'', La Roque d’Anthéron : Vents d’Ailleurs * 2008 : ''Banal oubli''. La Roque d’Anthéron : Vents d’Ailleurs, 2008. * 2009 : ''Le Revenant'' 2, ''La Pierre de Damballah''. Pòtoprens : L’Imprimeur II, 2009. * 2009 : ''Saison de porcs''. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2009. * 2010 : ''Le sang et la mer''. La Roque d’Anthéron : Vents d’ailleurs, 2010. * 2011 : ''Soro''. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 2011; Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2011. * 2012 : ''Maudite éducation''. Pari : Philippe Rey, 2012. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2012. * 2012 : ''Le sang et la mer'' * 2013 : ''Collier de débris''. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2013. * 2013 : ''Cures et châtiments''. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2013. * 2014 : ''L’escalier de mes désillusions''. Pari : Philippe Rey, 2014. * 2016 : ''Le sang et la mer II: Hérodiane''. Pòtoprens : Rhum Barbancourt, 2016. * 2017 : ''Les temps de la cruauté''. Pari : Philippe Rey, 2017. * 2018 : ''Masi''. Monreyal : Mémoire d’encrier, 2018. === Nouvèl === * 1981 : ''Symphonie pour demain''. Pòtoprens : Fardin, 1981. * 1988 : ''Albert Buron, ou Profil d’une « élite. »'' Tòm 1. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 1988; Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1989. * 1989 : ''Sonson Pipirit, ou profil d’un homme du peuple''. Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1989. * 1989 : ''Nouvelles interdites''. Tòm 1 ak 2. Pòtoprens : Deschamps, 1989. * 1995 : ''Le Sorcier qui n’aimait pas la neige''. Monreyal: CIDIHCA, 1995. * 1999 : ''Albert Buron, ou, Profil d’une « élite »'' Tòm 2. Pòtoprens : Imprimeur II, 1999. * 2001 : ''La chorale de sang''. Pòtoprens :L’Imprimeur II, 2021 * 2014 : ''La queue de cornelle soisson suivie de deux autres nouvelles La piscine et Les noix de coco Pòtoprens * ''Limena Pòtoprens : C3 Éditions, 2014, 2018 * ''Albert Buron anthologie'' Pòtoprens C3 Éditions, 2015 * 2018 : ''Albert Buron profil d'une elite''. tòm 3 Petyonvil C3 Éditions, 2018 * 2018 : ''Le rubis de cupidon'' Pòtoprens C3 Éditions === Teyat === * 2001 : ''Le jour où l’on vola ma femme'', pyès jwe nan Pòtoprens. * 2001 : ''Anastase''. Adaptasyon woman, ''À l’angle des rues parallèles'', jwe nan Petit Conservatoire, mizansèn Daniel Marcelin nan Pòtoprens * 2003 : ''Nuit publique''. Jwe nan Petit Conservatoire mizansèn Daniel Marcelin. * 2005 : ''Défilé'', mizansèn pa Ralf Civil, KTK, Ayiti. * 2006 : ''La Reine des Masques'', monològ, jwe ak Pòtoprens Natacha Jeune Saintil: Ayiti, Frans, Gine, Boukinafaso, 2006-2007. * 2007 : ''Le Douzième Étage'', monològ jwe ak Pòtoprens Albert Moléon nan Festival Quatre Chemins, Ayiti. === Esè === * 2007 : ''Pour une littérature-monde'' === Imou ak sosyete === * 2006 : ''Les Chroniques d'un leader haïtien comme il faut (les meilleurs d'Albert Buron)'', 2006. Recueil des sketches radiophoniques diffusés sur les ondes de Radio Métropole à Port-au-Prince. === Senaryo sinema === * 2001 : ''[[Piwouli et le Zenglendo]]'', Fim fiksyon [[Arnold Antonin]] * 2007 : ''[[Le président a-t-il le sida]]'', Fim fiksyon [[Arnold Antonin]] * 2010 : ''[[Les amours d'un zombi]]'', Fim fiksyon [[Arnold Antonin]] === Kolaborasyon === * « La page blanche de la colonisation ! ». ''Dernières nouvelles du colonialisme'' (kolektif). La Roque d’Anthéron: Vents d’ailleurs, 2006: 229-238. * « Le programmeur ». ''Nouvelles d’Haïti'' (kolektif). Pari: Magellan & Cie, 2007: 99-126. * « Poudre d’eau ». ''Mon Roumain à moi''. Pòtoprens : Presses Nationales d’Haïti, 2007: 41-49. * « Littérature-monde ou liberté d’être ». ''Pour une littérature-monde'', anbaa direksyon Michel Le Bris ak Jean Rouaud. Pari: edisyon Gallimard, 2007: 315-320. * « L’essayage ». ''Une journée haïtienne'', tèks reyini pa Thomas C. Spear. Monreyal: Mémoire d’encrier / Pari: Présence africaine, 2007: 151-156; Monreyal: CIDIHCA, 2020: 159-163. * « Le doigt ». ''Haiti noir''. Textes présentés par Edwidge Danticat. Pari: Asphalte, 2012: 41-46. * « Madame Dextra ». ''La vie et ses couleurs; nouvelles et textes courts autour de la « question de couleur »''. Sous la direction de Lyonel Trouillot. Delmas: C3, 2012: 151-163. * « La piscine ». ''Bonjour Voisine,'' sous la direction de Marie Hélène Poitras. Monreyal: Mémoire d’encrier, 2013: 21-35. * « Rue des arts plastiques ». ''…des maux et des rues'', kolektif. Delmas: Legs, 2014: 101-104. * « Variation sur Amour ». ''En amour avec Marie'', kolektif (dirije pa Emmelie Prophète). Port-au-Prince: L’Imprimeur, 2016: 196-200. * « Le grand frère ». ''Une enfance haïtienne''. Tèks kolekte pa Guy Régis Jr. Pari: Gallimard: 2017: 127-148. * « La bibliothèque » ''…des hommes et des ombres''. Tèks kolekte ak prezante pa Dieulermesson Petit Frère. Port-au-Prince: Legs Édition, 2018: 135-145. * « Le fémur ». ''Legs et Littérature'' 15 (janvye-jiyè 2020): 311-319. == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [http://ile-en-ile.org/victor_gary/ Gary Victor] sou ile-en-ile.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Victor, Gary}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Literati]] [[Kategori:Ekriven]] [[Kategori:Ekriven ayisyen]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1958]] [ nohc1vg349fam3nueex1n3d6lslq4z2 0 62493 890225 890202 2026-11-09T22:40:29Z Nimmzo 37580 /* Lyen ekstèn */ |date=2026-11-01 890225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox ekriven |non=Thélyson Orélien |imaj=Thélyson Orélien.jpg |tèks=Thélyson Orélien |aktivite=powèt, ekriven, jounalis |dat nesans=23 me 1988 |lye nesans=[[Gonayiv (komin)|Gonayiv]] |peyi nesans=[[Ayiti]] |nasyonalite=ayisyen |zèv prensipal =''C'était ça ou mourir'' |lang = fransè }} '''Thélyson Orélien''', ki fèt nan dat 23 me 1988 nan [[Gonayiv (komin)|Gonayiv]], se yon [[powèt]], [[ekriven]] ak jounalis [[ayisyen]] k ap viv nan [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Joubert Joseph |title=Thélyson Orélien : L’écho d’une écriture née du silence |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/256361/thelyson-orelien-lecho-dune-ecriture-nee-du-silence |website=Le Nouvelliste |date=2025-05-21 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> Woman li ''C'était ça ou mourir'' resevwa plizyè pri literè an 2026, pami yo ''Prix du roman Fnac''.<ref name="Fnac">{{cite web |title=C'était ça ou mourir, de Thélyson Orélien, lauréat du Prix du roman Fnac 2026 |url=https://actualitte.com/article/134047/prix-litteraires/c-etait-ca-ou-mourir-de-thelyson-orelien-laureat-du-prix-du-roman-fnac-2026 |website=ActuaLitté |date=2026-09-21 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> == Byografi == Orélien grandi nan Gonayiv nan yon fanmi pwotestan ki pale kreyòl lakay. Li se twazyèm nan senk pitit. Papa l te kontab, manman l te koutiryè, epi li te ale nan yon lekòl prive katolik.<ref name="NYT">{{cite web |author=Norimitsu Onishi |title=Quebec Novelist Shines a Harsh Spotlight on Migration, and on Trump's America |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/11/world/canada/thelyson-orelien-haiti-us-canada-migration.html |website=The New York Times |date=2026-05-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> Li etidye dwa nan Inivèsite Leta Ayiti, nan [[Pòtoprens]]. Apre tranblemanntè janvye 2010 la, li al viv nan Kanada, kote li gen fanmi. Li kontinye etid li nan ekonomi ak syans politik nan Inivèsite Monreyal.<ref name="NYT" /><ref name="Ayibo">{{cite web |title=Thélyson Orélien |url=https://ayibopost.com/author/orelient/ |website=AyiboPost |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> == Travay literè ak jounalis == === Pwezi ak premye piblikasyon === Pami premye piblikasyon Orélien yo genyen ''Au-delà du silence'' (2006), ''Les Couleurs de ma terre'' (2007), ''Poèmes déshabillés suivi de Fragments de voix'' (2011) ak ''Le temps qui reste'' (2015).<ref name="Monneveux">{{cite web |author=Philippe Monneveux |title=La poésie haïtienne des origines à nos jours |url=https://sens-public.org/articles/1572/ |website=Sens public |date=2021-04-23 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> An 2007, li resevwa premye pri nan kategori ''Langue apprise'' nan konkou ''Prix interrégional jeunes auteurs'' (PIJA), nan [[Swis]].<ref name="PIJA">{{cite web |title=Palmarès PIJA 1994–2009 |url=https://pija.ch/palmares/palmares-pija-1994-2009/ |website=Prix interrégional jeunes auteurs |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> Powèm li ''Les Couleurs de ma terre'' parèt nan antoloji ''La Poésie'', nan Éditions de l'Hèbe. An 2009, li finalis nan ''Prix Arthur Rimbaud'' ak ''L'Ombre qui colle à mes pas''.<ref name="Africultures">{{cite web |title=Thélyson Orélien |url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=20403 |website=Africultures |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> Li patisipe nan platfòm literè sou entènèt ''Parole en Archipel''. Tèks li parèt nan antoloji ak revi literè, tankou ''Rimbaud 009'', ''Ancre des dattes'' ak ''IntranQu'îllités''.<ref name="Africultures" /> Li ekri kwonik tou pou ''AyiboPost''.<ref name="Ayibo" /> Woman li ''Le rêve de la mer Noire'', ki poko te pibliye lè yo anonse rezilta a, resevwa ''Prix Amaranthe 2024''.<ref name="Amaranthe">{{cite web |author=Joubert Joseph |title=Thélyson Orélien : l’écriture comme territoire, la parole comme engagement |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/256424/thelyson-orelien-lecriture-comme-territoire-la-parole-comme-engagement |website=Le Nouvelliste |date=2025-05-23 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> === ''C'était ça ou mourir'' === Woman ''C'était ça ou mourir'' parèt nan Éditions du Boréal nan mwa mas 2026. Edisyon franse a parèt nan Grasset 19 out menm ane a.<ref name="Fnac" /> Yon atik AFP nan ''Le Nouvelliste'' rapòte kritik ak lektè yo byen akeyi woman an. Fenomen,<ref>{{cite web |title=France’s Fall Publishing Season: Thélyson Orélien Emerges as a Literary Phenomenon |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/en/article/271937/frances-fall-publishing-season-thelyson-orelien-emerges-as-a-literary-phenomenon |website=Le Nouvelliste AFP |date=2026-09-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-09-23}}</ref> evènman, «eskandal»: pandan polemik la, Chantal Guy pibliye nan ''La Presse'' yon kwonik ki gen tit «Pa wont paske ou te renmen ''C’était ça ou mourir''».<ref>{{cite web |last=Guy |first=Chantal |title=N’ayez pas honte d’avoir aimé "C’était ça ou mourir" |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/chroniques/2026-09-25/thelyson-orelien/n-ayez-pas-honte-d-avoir-aime-c-etait-ca-ou-mourir.php |website=La Presse |date=2026-09-25 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> Liv la rakonte istwa Jonas<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clairouin |last2=Reynaud |last3=Six |last4=Szadkowski |first1=Olivier |first2=Florian |first3=Nicolas |first4=Michaël |title=Thélyson Orélien accusé d’avoir utilisé l’IA pour son livre « C’était ça ou mourir » |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2026/09/22/thelyson-orelien-accuse-d-avoir-utilise-l-ia-pour-son-livre-c-etait-ca-ou-mourir_6780300_4408996.html |website=Le Monde |date=2026-09-22 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-23}}</ref> Dorléon, yon pwofesè ayisyen ki kite Pòtoprens akoz vyolans gang yo. Li travèse plizyè peyi nan Amerik la, tankou Repiblik Dominikèn, Brezil, Meksik ak Etazini, pandan l ap chèche rive Kanada.<ref name="Fnac" /> Orélien sèvi ak temwayaj migran li rankontre ak rechèch li fè pandan vwayaj Ozetazini pou prepare woman an.<ref name="NYT" /> Orélien voye maniskri a bay Boréal san mezon edisyon an pa t mande l sa. Anvan piblikasyon liv la nan Kebèk, dwa piblikasyon li te deja vann nan 22 peyi.<ref name="NYT" /> An 2026, woman an resevwa ''Prix Méduse'', ''Prix Première Plume'', ''Prix Roman News'' ak ''Prix du roman Fnac''.<ref name="Fnac" /> Yo te chwazi l tou pou <s>''Prix Strasbourg Espoir CIC''</s>.<ref name="Strasbourg">{{cite web |title=Prix Strasbourg : découvrez les auteurs récompensés pour « leur engagement et leur courage » |url=https://www.leprogres.fr/culture-loisirs/2026/08/25/prix-strasbourg-decouvrez-les-auteurs-recompenses-pour-leur-engagement-et-leur-courage |website=Le Progrès |date=2026-08-25 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> Li parèt tou nan premye seleksyon pou pri <s>Goncourt</s>, <s>Renaudot</s>,<ref name="lemonde22026-10-29">{{cite web |title=Thélyson Orélien écarté de la liste des finalistes du prix Renaudot |trans-title=Thélyson Orélien retire nan lis finalis yo pou pri Renaudot la. |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2026/10/29/thelyson-orelien-ecarte-de-la-liste-des-finalistes-du-prix-renaudot_6801843_3260.html |website=Le Monde AFP |date=2026-10-29 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-31}}</ref> <s>Femina</s>,<ref name="lemonde22026-10-29"/> <s>Médicis</s><ref>{{cite web |last=Maalouf |first=Laila |title=Thélyson Orélien n’est plus en lice pour le prix Médicis |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/litterature/2026-10-15/c-etait-ca-ou-mourir/thelyson-orelien-n-est-plus-en-lice-pour-le-prix-medicis.php |website=La Presse |date=2026-10-15 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-08}}</ref> ak Décembre. Nan dat 25 septanm 2026, Académie Goncourt retire ''C’était ça ou mourir'' nan seleksyon li. Akademi an jistifye desizyon an ak sa li konsidere kòm plajya ak rezilta analiz ki sijere yon gwo itilizasyon entèlijans atifisyèl.<ref name="Goncourt">{{cite web |title=L’académie Goncourt supprime le roman de Thélyson Orélien de sa sélection pour le prix |trans-title=Académie Goncourt retire woman Thélyson Orélien nan seleksyon li pou pri a |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2026/09/25/l-academie-goncourt-supprime-le-roman-de-thelyson-orelien-de-sa-selection-pour-le-prix_6782457_3246.html |website=Le Monde AFP |date=2026-09-25 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-25}}</ref> Menm jou a, jiri ''Prix Strasbourg Espoir CIC'' la chwazi Amandine Agic pou resevwa pri a nan plas li.<ref>{{cite web |last=Paladino |first=Veneranda |title=Accusé d’avoir utilisé l’IA et de plagiat, Thélyson Orélien suspendu du prix Strasbourg Espoir CIC |trans-title=Yo akize Thélyson Orélien dèske li te itilize IA epi li te fè plajya, yo sispann patisipasyon li nan ''Prix Strasbourg Espoir CIC'' la |url=https://www.dna.fr/culture-loisirs/2026/09/25/accuse-d-avoir-utilise-l-ia-et-de-plagiat-thelyson-orelien-suspendu-du-prix-strasbourg-espoir-cic |website=DNA |date=2026-09-25 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-25}}</ref> === Akizasyon sou itilizasyon entèlijans atifisyèl === Nan dat 21 septanm 2026,<ref>{{cite web |last=Laïreche |first=Rachid |title=Thélyson Orélien, auteur du controversé «C’était ça ou mourir» : le destin blessé d’un exilé |url=https://www.liberation.fr/culture/livres/thelyson-orelien-auteur-du-controverse-cetait-ca-ou-mourir-le-destin-blesse-dun-exile-20260923_P73TJI3TRVELBOSIBEWRVW7F7E/ |website=Libération |date=2026-09-23 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-23}}</ref> yon kont anonim ki rele ''Balance ton Claude''<ref>{{cite web |last=Schofield |first=Hugh |title=Uproar in France over award-winning author accused of using AI |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ck7v4y45893go |website=BBC |date=2026-09-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-09-23}}</ref> sou rezo sosyal X akize Orélien dèske li ta sèvi ak [[entèlijans atifisyèl]] pou ekri prèske tout ''C'était ça ou mourir''. Kont lan baze akizasyon an sou rezilta tès li fè ak Pangram, yon lojisyèl ki fèt pou detekte tèks entèlijans atifisyèl pwodui.<ref name="IA">{{cite web |author=Hocine Bouhadjera |title=IA pas IA ? Thélyson Orélien et Grasset répondent, à droite on jubile |url=https://actualitte.com/article/134124/edition/ia-pas-ia-thelyson-orelien-et-grasset-repondent-a-droite-on-jubile |website=ActuaLitté |date=2026-09-22 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> ''Franceinfo'' fè pwòp tès pa li sou plizyè pasaj nan woman an. Dapre medya a, Pangram klase tout pasaj Franceinfo soumèt yo kòm tèks ki ekri avèk èd entèlijans atifisyèl. Pou konpare, medya a teste de tèks Orélien te ekri anvan, ansanm ak ekstrè kat lòt woman ki parèt nan menm sezon literè a. Lojisyèl la klase de ansyen tèks Orélien yo kòm tèks moun ekri, epi li bay ekstrè lòt woman yo rezilta ant 99 ak 100 pousan tèks moun ekri. Medya a presize rezilta sa yo pa yon prèv definitif sou fason woman an te ekri.<ref>{{cite web |title=L'écrivain Thélyson Orélien a-t-il utilisé l'intelligence artificielle pour écrire son premier roman « C'était ça ou mourir » ? |url=https://www.franceinfo.fr/replay-radio/le-vrai-du-faux/l-ecrivain-thelyson-orelien-a-t-il-utilise-l-intelligence-artificielle-pour-ecrire-son-premier-roman-c-etait-ca-ou-mourir_8183894.html |website=Franceinfo |date=2026-09-22 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> Orélien demanti akizasyon an.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rivet |first=Jérôme |title=Thélyson Orélien dénonce une « volonté » de le « faire taire » |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/litterature/2026-09-24/accuse-d-avoir-utilise-l-ia/thelyson-orelien-denonce-une-volonte-de-le-faire-taire.php |website=La Presse AFP |date=2026-09-24 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Li di li kòmanse ekri woman an an 2017 epi li fini premye vèsyon an an 2019. Dapre li, imaj, repetisyon ak ritm nan tèks la soti nan tradisyon literè ayisyen ak karayibeyen. Li di tou li sibi atak rasis. Okòmansman, mezon edisyon Grasset ak Boréal deklare yo toujou gen konfyans nan li. Nan atik li sou polemik la, ''ActuaLitté'' fè remake rezilta detektè yo pa etabli ki jan maniskri a te ekri.<ref name="IA" /> Nan dat 24 septanm, Boréal sispann aktivite pwomosyon liv la pou pwoteje byennèt otè a. Mezon edisyon an presize li pa kapab ni konfime ni demanti akizasyon yo nan etap sa a, epi li mande pou moun pa prese tire konklizyon.<ref name="Goncourt" /> Nan dat 13 oktòb 2026, Orélien te di AFP li pa t sèvi ak entèlijans atifisyèl pou l ekri woman li an. Nan kèk premye travay li yo, te gen "erè ki pa akseptab" ki te gen rapò ak plagya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Haitian-Canadian writer Thélyson Orélien denies using AI to write hit debut novel |trans-title=Ekriven ayisyen-kanadyen Thélyson Orélien refize sèvi ak entèlijans atifisyèl pou ekri premye woman li ki tounen yon siksè. |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2026/10/13/thelyson-orelien-haitian-canadian-writer-denies-using-ai-to-write-hit-debut-novel_6758562_7.html |website=Le Monde AFP |date=2026-10-13 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-13}}</ref> Nan dat 21 oktòb 2026, Boréal<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bergeron |first1=Ulysse |last2=Maalouf |first2=Laila |title=Les Éditions du Boréal lâchent Thélyson Orélien |trans-title=Edisyon Boréal yo lage Thélyson Orélien |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/litterature/2026-10-21/recours-a-l-ia-pour-c-etait-ca-ou-mourir/les-editions-du-boreal-lachent-thelyson-orelien.php |website=La Presse |date=2026-10-21 |access-date=2026-10-21}}</ref> anonse li mete fen nan kolaborasyon li ak otè a. Kay edisyon kanadyen<ref>{{cite web |title=Les Éditions du Boréal mettent fin à leur collaboration avec Thélyson Orélien |trans-title=Edisyon Boréal yo mete fen nan kolaborasyon yo ak Thélyson Orélien |url=https://www.editionsboreal.qc.ca/actualites/18-les-editions-du-boreal-mettent-fin-a-leur-collaboration-avec-thelyson-orelien.html |website=Les Éditions du Boréal |date=2026-10-21 |access-date=2026-10-21}}</ref> an p ap pibliye okenn lòt liv ekriven Thélyson Orélien ankò,<ref>{{cite web |last=Guy |first=Chantal |title=La fin d’un supplice |trans-title=Fen yon soufrans |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/chroniques/2026-10-22/c-etait-ca-ou-mourir/la-fin-d-un-supplice.php |website=La Presse |date=2026-10-22 |access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> epi li konkli: «Nous ne ferons pas d’autres commentaires sur le sujet.» (Nou p ap fè lòt kòmantè sou sijè a). == Zèv li yo == === Woman === * ''Éternels amants''. Éditions des Marges, 2023. ISBN 979-10-359-8372-7.<ref>{{cite web |title=Éternels amants |url=https://www.moliere.com/fr/orelien-thelyson-eternels-amants-9791035983727.html |website=Librairie Molière |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> * ''C'était ça ou mourir''. Éditions du Boréal, 2026; edisyon franse nan Grasset, 2026.<ref name="Fnac" /> === Pwezi === * ''Au-delà du silence'' (2006).<ref name="Monneveux" /> * ''Les Couleurs de ma terre'' (2007), nan antoloji ''La Poésie'', Éditions de l'Hèbe.<ref name="Africultures" /><ref name="PIJA" /> * ''Poèmes déshabillés suivi de Fragments de voix'' (2011).<ref name="Monneveux" /> * ''Le temps qui reste'' (2015).<ref name="Monneveux" /> * ''Tant que le silence saigne, je parlerai''. Éditions Rocheuses, edisyon 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tant que le silence saigne, je parlerai |url=https://www.amazon.sg/Tant-silence-saigne-parlerai-French/dp/B0F4995D89 |website=Amazon.sg |language=en |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> === Esè === * ''Penser le mot en N : Cartographie d'une blessure vivante'' (2024).<ref>{{cite web |author=Pierre Assouline |title=Le choc Thélyson Orélien |url=https://larepubliquedeslivres.com/le-choc-thelyson-orelien/ |website=La République des livres |date=2026-08-24 |language=fr |access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen ekstèn == Sit entènèt ofisyèl otè a pa aksesib ankò sou entènèt.<ref group="nòt">{{cite web |last1=Binhas |first1=Rachel |last2=Simon |first2=Bartolomé |last3=Woessner |first3=Géraldine |title=Affaire Thélyson Orélien : l’incroyable parcours de l’imposteur qui a berné le milieu littéraire |trans-title=Afè Thélyson Orélien: pakou enkwayab magouyè a ki te twonpe moun nan milye literè a |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/culture/enquete-affaire-thelyson-orelien-lincroyable-parcours-de-limposteur-qui-a-berne-le-milieu-litteraire-WOCII4ZNGVHNPF2LPL6LW24Z54/ |website=Le Point |date=2026-11-01 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-08}}</ref> <!-- * [https://thelysonorelien.com/ Sit entènèt Thélyson Orélien] (an franse) --> == Nòt == {{referans|group=nòt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orelien, Thelyson}} [[Kategori:Ekriven ayisyen]] [[Kategori:Ayisyen]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1988]] 8v8zw3gait5tf5jmmsudwl6usoohv15 0 66760 890222 731884 2026-11-09T20:58:02Z 1104s72 38991 890222 wikitext text/x-wiki Swahili la se yon gwoup etnik ak kilti ki sitiye sou kòt lès nan Lafrik, sitou nan rejyon yo kotyè ak zile nan [[Kenya]] ak [[Tanzani]] ak nò [[Mozanbik]]. Dapre JoshuaProject, kantite Swahili se 1.328.000.1 Kantite moun k ap pale lang lan Swahili, sepandan, se anviwon 90 milyon dola. Relijyon sa a gwoup etnik se Mizilman yo ak lang yo ki pi pale yo, nan adisyon a lang la omonim, Pòtigè, angle ak franse. Ki gen rapò gwoup etnik yo Kikuyu, Makonde ak Shirazi. == Etimoloji == Pawòl angle a soti nan mo arab "sawāḥil", pliryèl nan sāḥil, "kòt", ki deziyen moun ki rete nan peyi yo ak ki moun maren Arab yo te fè kòmès. ==Definisyon== Moun yo Swahili soti nan Bantou moun nan kòt la nan sidès Lafrik, nan Kenya, Tanzani ak Mozanbik. Sa yo agrikòl Bantou ki pale rete kòt la nan kòmansman premye milenè a. Rezilta arkeolojik nan Fukuchani, sou kòt nò-lwès Zanzibar, endike yon kominote agrikòl ak lapèch etabli nan 6yèm syèk CE la nan dènye a. Kantite a konsiderab nan plon jwenn endike bilding bwa, ak pèl koki, chaplèt Meleus, ak salop fè yo te jwenn nan sit la. Gen prèv pou angajman limite nan komès long distans: te jwenn yon ti kantite potri enpòte, mwens pase 1% nan potri total jwenn, sitou nan Gòlf la ak dat 5yèm rive 8yèm syèk la. Resanblans nan sit kontanporen tankou nan Mkokotoni ak Dar es Salaam endike yon gwoup inifye nan kominote ki te devlope nan sant lan premye nan kilti maritim maritim. Tout ti bouk kotyè yo sanble yo te angaje nan komès Oseyan Endyen an nan peryòd sa a byen bonè, ak komès rapidman ogmante nan enpòtans ak kantite ant mitan 8yèm la ak 11yèm syèk la. Anpil Swahili reklamasyon yon orijin Shirazi. Sa a fòme baz echantiyon an orijin Shirazi ki pwopagre sou kòt la nan vire nan milenè la. Gen bous modèn rejte verasite nan reklamasyon sa yo. Orijin ki pi gen anpil chans pou istwa yo sou Shirazi la se soti nan moun ki rete Mizilman nan achipèl la Lamu ki te deplase nan sid nan syèk yo 10yèm ak 11yèm. Yo te pote avèk yo yon tradisyon sede ak lokalize fòm Islam. Sa yo imigran Afriken sanble yo te devlope yon konsèp nan orijin Shirazi jan yo te deplase plis sid, tou pre Malindi ak Mombasa, ansanm kilomèt la Mrima. Koneksyon komèsyal yo depi lontan ak Gòlf Pèsik la te bay kredans sa yo mit. Anplis de sa, paske pi fò sosyete Mizilman yo se patrilineal, yon moun ka reklame idantite byen lwen nan liy patènèl malgre fenotipik ak somatik prèv kontrè a. Tradisyon Shirazi la sa yo rele reprezante rive nan Islam nan epòk sa yo, yon rezon ki fè li te pwouve pou lontan ki dire lontan. Moske ekstèn ak pyès monnen yo montre ke "Shirazi la" pa t 'imigran Mwayen Oryan, men Mizilman yo nan nò Swahili. Yo te deplase nan sid la, yo te etabli moske, entwodwi sinagòg ak elaborately fè mete pòtre enskripsyon ak mihrabs. Yo ta dwe entèprete kòm Mizilman endijèn Afriken ki te jwe politik yo nan Mwayen Oryan an avantaj yo. Gen kèk toujou itilize sa a mit fondasyon yon milenè pita revandike otorite yo, menm si kontèks mit la a depi lontan te bliye. Lwa Shirazi la te pran nouvo enpòtans nan 19yèm syèk la, pandan peryòd dominasyon Omani. Reklamasyon nan zansèt Shirazi yo te itilize distans lokal yo soti nan fèk vini Arab, depi Pèsiken yo pa wè li kòm Arab, men yo toujou gen yon egzanplè jeneyalojik Islamik. Anfaz la ki Shirazi la te vin trè lontan de sa ak marye ak moun nan lokalite endijèn lyen sa a reklamasyon nan kreyasyon an konvenk narratif endijèn sou eritaj Swahili san yo pa divòse li soti nan ideyal yo pou yo te yon kilti maritim-santre. Gen de teyori prensipal sou orijin yo nan Gwoup la Shirazi nan pèp la Swahili. Yon tèz ki baze sou tradisyon oral eta yo ke imigran ki soti nan rejyon Shiraz nan sidwès Iran dirèkteman etabli divès tè pwensipal ak zile sou litoral Afrik lès kòmanse nan dizyèm syèk la. Depi lè a nan règleman Pèsik la nan zòn nan, okipan yo pi bonè yo te deplase pa fèk ap rantre Bantou ak popilasyon Nilot.Plis moun ki soti nan diferan pati nan Gòlf Pèsik la tou te kontinye imigre nan kòt la Swahili sou plizyè syèk apre sa, ak sa yo ki te fòme modèn Shirazi la. Teyori nan dezyèm sou orijin Shirazi tou posits yo soti nan peyi Pès la, men premye rete nan Horn nan Lafrik. Nan douzyèm syèk la, kòm komès lò a ak entrepot an byen lwen nan Sofala sou lanmè a Mozayik te grandi, kolon yo Lè sa a, te di yo te deplase sid nan tout ti bouk divès kotyè nan Kenya, Tanzani, nò Mozanbik ak zile yo Oseyan Endyen yo. Pa 1200 AD, yo te etabli sultan lokal yo ak rezo Mercantile sou zile yo nan Kilwa, Mafya ak Comoros sou kòt la Swahili, ak nan nòdwès Madagascar. Moun yo tradisyonèl Swahili pale lang lan Swahili kòm lang manman, ki fè pati branch fanmi Bantou nan fanmi Niger-Kongo. Lang la gen mo prè soti nan arab ak Pèsik. ==Relijyon== Islam te etabli prezans li sou sidès kòt Afriken yo nan alantou 9yèm syèk la, lè Bantu komèsan yo te rezoud sou kòt la eksplwatè nan rezo komès endyen Ameriken an. Moun yo Swahili swiv denominasyon an Sunni nan Islam. Gwo kantite Swahili antreprann Hajj ak Umrah nan Tanzani, Kenya, ak Mozanbik. Tradisyonèl rad Islamik tankou jilbab la ak thob yo tou popilè nan mitan Swahili la. Swahili la tou li te ye pou yo sèvi ak divinasyon, ki te adopte kèk karakteristik senkronik soti nan kwayans tradisyonèl endijèn tradisyonèl, yo kwè nan djinn ak anpil moun mete Hamlet pwoteksyon ak vèsè soti nan Qu'ran la. Divinasyon pratike atravè lekti koranik yo. Souvan diven an enkòpore vèsè ki soti nan koran la nan tretman pou sèten maladi. Nan okazyon, li enstwi yon pasyan tranpe yon moso papye ki gen vèsè nan koran la nan dlo. Avèk sa a lank dlo enfim, literalman ki gen pawòl Bondye a nan Allah, pasyan an pral Lè sa a, lave kò li oswa bwè li nan geri tèt li nan afliksyon li. Li se sèlman pwofèt ak pwofesè nan Islam ki pèmèt yo vin moun medikaman nan mitan Swahili la. ==Lang== Swahili la pale lang natif natal lang Swahili la, ki se yon manm nan gwoup Gwoup Bantou nan fanmi Nijè-Kongo. Fanmi ki pi prè li yo gen ladan Comorian pale sou zile Comoros yo, ak lang Mijikenda nan pèp Mijikenda nan Kenya. Avèk kominote lapawòl orijinal li a ki te santre sou Zanzibar ak pati kotyè Kenya ak Tanzani, yon maren ki rele Coast Kòt la, Swahili te vin lang nan klas vil nan rejyon Afriken Gran Lakes yo, e evantyèlman te ale nan sèvi kòm yon lang franse pandan peryòd pòs-kolonyal la. ==Ekonomi== Pandan syżk syżk la te depann anpil sou komès nan Oseyan Endyen an. Swahili la te jwe yon wòl enpòtan anpil kòm moun presegondè ant sid, santral ak Lafrik di sid, ak mond lan deyò. Kontak komès yo te note kòm byen bonè 100 AD pa byen bonè ekriven Women ki te vizite sid kòt Afriken an nan 1ye syèk la. [Sitasyon ki nesesè] Wout Komès pwolonje soti nan Kenya nan Tanzani nan jou modèn Kongo, ansanm ki machandiz yo te mennen nan peyi yo ak yo te vann nan komès Arab, Endyen, ak Pòtigè. Istorik ak dosye akeyolojik ateste Swahilis yo te prolific machann maritim yo ak maren yo ki te navige bò lanmè Sidwès Afriken nan peyi lwen lwen tankou Arabi, Pèsi, Madagascar, : 110 peyi Zend e menm peyi Lachin. Potri Chinwa ak pèl Arabi yo te jwenn nan kraze yo nan Great Zimbabwe. Pandan apogee a nan Mwayennaj yo, kòn elefan ak esklav te vin yon sous sibstansyèl nan revni. Anpil kaptif nan Pòtigè a vann nan Zanzibar te fini nan Brezil, ki te Lè sa a, yon koloni Pòtigè. Fisherman Swahili nan jodi a toujou konte sou lanmè a bay sous prensipal yo nan revni. Pwason se vann nan vwazen anndan yo an echanj pou pwodui nan enteryè a. Malgre ke pifò Swahili ap viv ak estanda k ap viv byen lwen anba a ki nan yerachi anwo nan nasyon yo rich, yo Swahili yo jeneralman konsidere kòm yon gwoup relativman ekonomik pwisan akòz istwa komès yo. Yo se comparativement byen-off; Selon Nasyonzini, Zanzibar gen yon 25% pi wo GDP per capita pase rès Tanzani. Enfliyans ekonomik sa a te lakòz gaye kilti yo ak lang yo toupatou nan Lafrik di sid. == Achitekti == Deja te panse pa anpil savan yo dwe esansyèlman nan stil arab oswa pèsi ak orijin, akeyolojik, ekri, lengwistik, ak kiltirèl prèv olye sijere yon Jenèz afè afriken ak soutni. Sa a ta dwe akonpaye pita pa yon enfliyans arive ak Islamik enfliyans nan fòm lan nan komès ak yon echanj de lide. Lè yo te fin vizite Kilwa nan 1331, gwo eksploratè bèbè Ibn Battuta te enpresyone pa bote a sibstansyèl ke li rankontre la. Li dekri moun li yo kòm "Zanj, jè-nwa nan koulè, ak mak make sou figi yo", ak nòt ke "Kilwa se yon vil trè byen ak anpil bati, ak tout bilding li yo se nan bwa" (deskripsyon li nan Mombasa te esansyèlman menm bagay la tou). Kimaryo pwen ke make make mak yo komen nan mitan Makonde a. Achitèk enkli ark, lakou, izole fanm yo, mizrab, gwo fò tou won, ak eleman dekoratif sou bilding yo tèt yo. Anpil fin kraze toujou ka obsève touprè pò a Sid Eta nan Malindi nan kraze yo Gede (vil la pèdi nan Gede / Gedi). == Gade tou == * [[Kenya]] * [[Lang swahili]] == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == a9uc5afkpwmzecwow7mt4q959145lhp 828 87007 890228 853514 2026-11-09T22:53:18Z Kitanago 19629 890228 Scribunto text/plain --[[ Module retournant les couleurs liées à la charte indiquée --]] local p = {} -- on charge le module de données local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Chartes/données") --[[ Fonction traitant réellement la demande (voir les paramètres ci-dessous) Permet d'être appelé directement depuis un autre module, sans passer par un appel de modèle/module en wikicode --]] function p.charte_m(infobox, categorie, tpe, diese) -- validation des paramètres (valeur par défaut) if (infobox == nil) then infobox = "biographie" end if (categorie == nil) then categorie = "primaire" end if ((tpe == nil) or (tpe == "")) then tpe = "défaut" end -- interruption si le chargement du module de données a échoué if (not success) then return "<span class=\"error\">Problème interne au module (données)</span>" end -- vérification de l'existence des données pour l'infobox if (data[infobox] == nil) then infobox = "biographie" if (data[infobox] == nil) then -- ne devrait pas se produire ! return "<span class=\"error\">Problème interne au module (infobox)</span>" end end -- si ce type contient une chaîne (au lieu d'une table) c'est un "redirect", on remplace if (type(data[infobox][tpe]) == "string") then tpe = data[infobox][tpe] end -- on vérifie l'existence du type if (data[infobox][tpe] == nil) then tpe = "défaut" if (data[infobox][tpe] == nil) then return "<span class=\"error\">Problème interne au module (type)</span>" end end -- on cherche le numéro d'ordre de la catégorie local n = 1 if (categorie == "primaire" or categorie == "1" or categorie == "principale") then n = 1 elseif (categorie == "secondaire" or categorie == "2") then n = 2 elseif (categorie == "tertiaire" or categorie == "3") then n = 3 -- le 3ème est optionnel if (data[infobox][tpe][n] == nil) then n = 1 end end -- si pas trouvé on reste sur "1" -- on vérifie qu'on a bien un élément if (data[infobox][tpe][n] == nil) then return "<span class=\"error\">Problème interne au module (élément)</span>" end -- on retourne la valeur if ((diese == "oui") or (diese == true)) then return "#" .. data[infobox][tpe][n] else return data[infobox][tpe][n] end end --[[ Retourne la couleur correspondant à la charte graphique demandée. Les paramètres sont : type : le type de charte demandé (dépend de l'infobox) catégorie : primaire ou secondaire (ou tertiaire), la sous-couleur concernée infobox : l'infobox concernée (valeur par défaut : biographie) dièse : définir à "oui" pour préfixer la valeur retournée avec un caractère "#" Si la catégorie n'est pas précisée ou erronée, primaire est retournée Si le type n'est pas précisé ou invalide, "défaut" est retourné Si l'infobox n'est pas précisée ou invalide, "biographie" est retournée Les paramètres peuvent venir de l'appel au module ou de l'appel au modèle (évalué dans cet ordre). Note : wrapper récupérant les paramètres et appelant la « vraie » fonction --]] function p.charte(frame) local infobox = frame.args["infobox"] or frame:getParent().args["infobox"] local categorie = frame.args["kategori"] or frame:getParent().args["kategori"] local tpe = mw.ustring.lower(frame.args["type"] or frame:getParent().args["type"] or "") local diese = frame.args["dièse"] or frame:getParent().args["dièse"] return p.charte_m(infobox, categorie, tpe, diese) end return p 8tft8l0fbmpcjcwwuqtltyg61ak3nzy 0 87077 890216 821146 2026-11-09T13:21:01Z Chedenael 40991 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 890216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dwa fanm pou vote''' se yon pwodwi yon istwa long ki fè pati istwa kontanporen. Atravè mond lan, vòt fanm yo te vin gaye toupatou depi nan kòmansman 20yèm syèk la. Dwa kalifikasyon devlope an paralèl. == Depi 1893 == Dwa vòt yo te akòde piti piti bay fanm nan majorite peyi yo depi nan kòmansman 20yèm syèk la (lis ki pa konplè apre 1940). == Eta prekisè == 1893: Nouvèl Zeland adopte vòt inivèsèl, ki pèmèt fanm (ki gen ladan fanm Maori) vote nan eleksyon palmantè ane sa a. Sepandan, fanm Nouvèl Zeland yo te oblije rete tann jiska 1919 pou yo jwenn dwa pou yo kanpe kòm kandida.<ref><abbr>en)</abbr> «  » <small>[archive]</small>, sur ''NZ History''.</ref> 1901: Ostrali, apre inifikasyon ak endepandans li, pwolonje dwa pou vote ak elijiblite fanm yo<ref><abbr>en-GB)</abbr> Laura Smith-Spark, «  », ''BBC News'',‎ <abbr>1er</abbr> juin 2006 <small>(lire en ligne [archive])</small>. ↑ ^{Revenir plus haut en :a et b} <abbr>(en)</abbr> «  » <small>[archive du février 2012]</small>, sur ''australia.gov.au'' ↑ ^{Revenir plus haut en :a b c d e f g et h} Eleni Varikas, «  », ''Le Monde-La Vie'' « L'atlas des périodiques », <abbr>no</abbr> 19,‎ 2017, <abbr>p.</abbr> 68-69. ↑ «  », ''Bulletin colonial'', <abbr>vol.</abbr> 17, <abbr>no</abbr> 7,‎ 10 avril 1906, <abbr>p.</abbr> 206.</ref>, te deja jwenn nan Sid Ostrali, nan tout teritwa li yo (egzese pou premye fwa pou eleksyon federal yo nan 1902), eksepte nan Tasmania (1903). Sepandan, dwa sa a aplike sèlman pou fanm blan. Fanm aborijèn yo, an patikilye, yo eskli menm jan ak gason aborijèn yo19,20. Kat fanm te kanpe kòm kandida nan eleksyon federal Ostralyen yo nan 1903, men yo pa t eli youn20. Aborijèn yo te jwenn dwa sa a an 196221. 1906: Fenlann adopte vòt inivèsèl, san restriksyon seksyèl, sosyal oswa rasyal, pou eleksyon Palman an (ak kalifikasyon egal pou fanm ak gason), vòt inivèsèl yo te adopte tou an 1906 nan Nouvo Ebrid yo (id.) 22. Eleksyon lejislatif Finnish nan 1907 yo te premye nan mond lan kote fanm (diznèf nan nimewo) yo te eli. == Inisyativ entènasyonal == 1904: kreyasyon Alyans Entènasyonal pou Suffraj Fanm yo, prezide pa [[feminis]] Ameriken Carrie Chapman Catt.<ref>Magazine ''Le Monde 2'', 18-19 avril 2004, page 83.</ref> 1910: pandan dezyèm konferans entènasyonal fanm sosyalis nan vil Copenhagen, feminis Alman Clara Zetkin pwopoze kreyasyon "Jounen Entènasyonal Fanm", yon jou manifestasyon chak ane pou fè kanpay pou dwa pou vote, egalite ant sèks, ak sosyalis. Inisyativ sa a se nan orijin jounen entènasyonal dwa fanm yo, yon evènman ki fèt chak ane nan mwa mas. == Dezyèm Gè Mondyal la, Rezistans ak dwa fanm yo vote an Frans == [[Dezyèm Gè mondyal|Dezyèm Gè Mondyal]] la akselere deba sou vòt fanm an Frans. Se nan Rezistans Fransè a ke yon deba te fèt ant 1942 ak 1944 ant divès reprezantan mouvman, sendika, asosyasyon ak pati anba tè ki te fòme li. Jeneral de Gaulle te bay lansman deba a an 1942 lè, apre li te resevwa nan Lond pou premye fwa yon reprezantan mouvman Rezistans entèn yo, Christian Pineau, li te pwopoze yo yon premye plan yon pwojè politik. Dokiman sa a, ki rele Deklarasyon pou jounal anba tè, gen pwopozisyon pou bay fanm dwa vote men mezi a rete klè. Se vre wi afime ke: "osito ke lènmi an te chase soti nan teritwa a, gason ak fanm nan peyi nou an ap eli Asanble Nasyonal la ki pral deside souverennman sou desten yo nan Nasyon an". Nan yon dezyèm etap, premye enstitisyon rezistan yo kòmanse deba sou pwopozisyon lidè Lafrans lib la. Nan Konsèy Nasyonal Rezistans la, opozisyon an nan reprezantan nan radikal yo reziste Paul Bastid anpeche pran desizyon. CNR te opere sou règ inanimite manm li yo pou adopte yon pwopozisyon. Le pli vit ke youn nan manm yo, nan ka sa a Bastid, te menase kite òganizasyon an si dwa pou yo vote pou fanm yo te adopte, CNR a pa t 'kapab sezi kesyon an ankò.<ref>Simon Dell'Asino, «  », ''Bulletin de l'Institut Pierre Renouvin'', <abbr>no</abbr> 45,‎ 29 mai 2017, <abbr>p.</abbr> 137–149 <small>(ISSN 1276-8944, lire en ligne [archive], consulté le 2 août 2017)</small>.</ref> == Referans == 3mvwgpum1ivp3ha05kh17743247aikv 0 97378 890220 889809 2026-11-09T20:51:00Z 1104s72 38991 890220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kolektivite tèritoryal}} '''Vancouver''' se yon gwo vil nan lwès Kanada, ki sitiye nan rejyon “tè pwensipal ki pi ba a” ann British Columbia. Se vil ki gen plis popilasyon nan pwovens lan, resansman Kanadyen a nan lane 2021 an la te konte 662,248 moun nan resansman an, konpare ak 631,486 an 2016. Pandan sa a, zòn metwopoliten prensipal ki anba a te rive apeprè 2.6 milyon moun an 2021, sa ki fè li twazyèm pi gwo zòn metwopolitèn nan Kanada . GranVancouver, ansanm ak Fraser Valley, Zòn nan enkli Lower Mainland la, ki gen yon popilasyon rejyonal ki depase 3 milyon moun. Vancouver genyen pi gwo dansite popilasyon nan Kanada, ak plis pase 5,700 moun pou chak kilomèt kare (15,000 pou chak mil kare), epi li klase kòm katriyèm pi wo nan Amerik di Nò (apre [[Nouyòk|vil Nouyòk]], [[San Francisco, Kalifòni|San Francisco]], ak [[Meksiko|vil Meksiko]] ). Vancouver se youn nan vil ki gen pli divèsite etnik ak lengwistik nan Kanada: 49.3 pousan nan rezidan li yo pa pale angle natif natal, 47.8 pousan pa pale ni angle ni franse natif natal, epitou 54.5 pousan nan rezidan yo fè pati gwoup minorite vizib yo . <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|title=Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver|date=February 8, 2017|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180520/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> Li te toujou klase kòm youn nan vil ki pi bon pou viv nan Kanada ak nan mond lan. An tèm de lojman abòdab, Vancouver se youn nan vil ki pi chè nan Kanada ak nan mond lan tou. Vankivism se filozofi konsepsyon planifikasyon iben vil la. Viv endijènn Vancouver yo te kòmanse plis pase 10,000 ane de sa e yo te gen ladan yo pèp Squamish, Musqueam, ak Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) . Kòmansman vil modèn nan, ki t’ rele Gastown okòmansman, te grandi otou sit yon tavèn enprovize sou bò lwès Hastings Mill ki te bati nan dat 1ye jiyè 1867, e ki te pou pwopriyetè Gassy Jack . Revèy vapè gasvil nan make sit orijinal la. Lè sa a, Gastown te anrejistre ofisyèlman kòm yon sit vil ki te rele Granville, Burrard Inlet . Yo te chanje non vil la pou "Vancouver" an 1886 atravè yon akò avèk Canadian Pacific Railway . Chemennfè transkontinantal Canadian Pacific la te pwolonje rive nan vil la an 1887. Gwo pò maritim natirèl vil la sou [[Oseyan Pasifik]] la te vin tounen yon lyen vital nan komès ant Azi Pasifik, Azi de Lès, [[Ewòp]], ak Lès Kanada . Vancouver te òganize anpil konferans ak evènman entènasyonal, tankou Commonwealth 1954 yo, Habitat I Nasyonzini, Expo 86, APEC Kanada 1997, Je Mondyal Lapolis ak Ponpye ann 1989 ak 2009, plizyè joue nan Koup di Mond Fi FIFA 2015 la, tankou final yo nan BC Place nan sant vil Vancouver, <ref name="FIFA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ match schedule unveiled|date=March 21, 2013|publisher=[[FIFA]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426020740/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=2035770/index.html|archive-date=April 26, 2013|access-date=April 30, 2013}}</ref> ak Olenpik ak Paralenpik Ivè 2010 yo ki te fèt nan Vancouver ak Wislè, yon kominote vakans 125 kilomèt (78 mi) ann nò vil la. <ref name="V2010">{{Cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/vancouver-2010-winter-olympics|title=Vancouver 2010 Schedule|year=2010|website=olympic.org|publisher=International Olympic Committee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707172444/http://www.olympic.org/vancouver-2010-winter-olympics|archive-date=July 7, 2011|access-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> Ann 1969, Greenpeace te fonde nan Vancouver. Vil la te vin tounen kay pèmanan konferans TED yo an 2014. == Etimoloji == Vil la pran non li nan non George Vancouver, ki te eksplore pò enteryè Burrard Inlet an 1792 epi ki t’bay plizyè kote non britanik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/vancouver_george_4E.html|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography: George Vancouver|website=biography.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203064456/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/vancouver_george_4E.html|archive-date=February 3, 2018}}</ref> Non fanmi '''“Vancouver”''' la soti nan ekspresyon olandè '''“van Coevorden”''', ki vle di yon moun ki soti nan vil Coevorden nan Peyi Ba yo. Zansèt eksploratè a te rive ann Angletè kòm yon moun “soti Coevorden”, e se nan orijin sa a non an te devlope piti piti pou vin tounen '''“Vancouver”'''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_coevorden.htm|title=Coevorden|last=Davis|first=Chuck|website=The History of Metropolitan Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610231756/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/archives_coevorden.htm|archive-date=June 10, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> Moun endijèn Squamish yo, Moun ki te abite nan rejyon sa a, ki enkli sidwès Kolonbi Britanik ak zòn kote vil la ye jodi a, te rele l '''K’emk’emeláy̓''', yon non ki vle di “kote ki gen anpil pye erab.” Okòmansman, sa te non yon vilaj kote yo te viv. Apre sa, Edward Stamp te mete yon moulen siri la kòm yon pati nan premye koloni britanik la, ki pita vin fè pati vil Vancouver Nan dyalèk Halkomelem ki ba rivyè a (hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓) ke Musqueam yo pale a, pa gen yon tèm espesifik pou Vancouver. Okontrè, te gen non pou vilaj espesifik ak karakteristik peyizaj ke moun yo te konn byen nan zòn kote Vancouver ye kounye a, kontrèman ak karakteristik jewografik ki pi laj. Rejyon kote Vancouver ye kounya t rele pa Stó꞉lō yo nan dyalèk Halkomelem ki monte rivyè a {{Lang|hur|Lhq’á:lets}}, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ufv.ca/media/assets/modern-languages/halqemeylem/Hal-Dic-Hal-Eng-(Stolo-Dictionary).doc|title=Stolo Dictionary|publisher=[[University of the Fraser Valley]]|format=DOC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703015509/https://www.ufv.ca/media/assets/modern-languages/halqemeylem/Hal-Dic-Hal-Eng-(Stolo-Dictionary).doc|archive-date=July 3, 2020|access-date=January 10, 2020|quote="Lhq'á:lets Vancouver"}}</ref> ki vle di "laj nan pati anba/nan bout la". Moun ki pale dyalèk zile Halkomelem nan te refere a rejyon Vancouver kòm {{Lang|hur|sqwx̌wam̓ush}} oubyen {{Lang|hur|skwóm̓esh}}, ki refere a Squamish yo, <ref name="rozen" /> oubyen kòm {{Lang|hur|Pankúpe7}}, yon transliterasyon mo angle "Vancouver" la. == Istwa == === Anvan 1850 === Dosye [[Akeyoloji|akeyolojik]] yo endike ke pèp Aborijèn yo te deja ap viv nan zòn Vancouver a soti nan 8,000 a 10,000 ane de sa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://home.istar.ca/~bthom/LONGTERM-FIN.htm|title=Stó:lo Culture – Ideas of Prehistory and Changing Cultural Relationships to the Land and Environment|last=Thom|first=Brian|year=1996|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718061334/http://home.istar.ca/~bthom/LONGTERM-FIN.htm|archive-date=July 18, 2007|access-date=November 23, 2006}}</ref> Pèp Squamish, Musqueam, ak Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) ki fè pati gwoup Coast Salish la <ref>{{Atik ansiklopedik|title=Vancouver|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver|access-date=July 2, 2021|archive-date=July 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720053605/https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver}}</ref> te te gen vilaj nan plizyè zòn ki jodi a fè pati Vancouver, tankou Stanley Park, False Creek, Kitsilano, Point Grey, ansanm ak bò kote bouch Rivyè Fraser la Ewopayen yo te vin abitye ak zòn ki te pral rele Vancouver a lè José María Narváez, yon [[Anpi espanyòl|peyi Espay,]] te eksplore kòt Point Grey aktyèl la ak kèk pati nan Burrard Inlet an 1791—byenke yon otè di ke Francis Drake te ka vizite zòn nan an 1579. [[Fichye:Draft_of_Major_Matthews_map_of_Vancouver's_indigenous_place_names.tif|vignette|Bouyon katt jeyografik vil ak moniman ak non endijèn yo, Burrard Inlet ak English Bay, pa achivis Vancouver JS Matthews.]] Eksploratè ak machann Konpayi Nòdwès la, Simon Fraser, ak ekipaj li a te vin premye Ewopeyen yo konnen ki te mete pye sou sit vil aktyèl la. An 1808, yo te vwayaje soti nan lès desann Rivyè Fraser la, petèt rive jis Point Grey. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caroun.com/Countries/America/Canada/Vancouver/2-VancouverHistory.html|title=History of City of Vancouver|website=Caroun.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329195141/http://www.caroun.com/Countries/America/Canada/Vancouver/2-VancouverHistory.html|archive-date=March 29, 2007|access-date=January 17, 2007}}</ref> === Kwasans bonè === [[Fichye:Maple_Tree_Corner_Vancouver_1886.jpg|vignette|Vi Gastown soti nan Carrall ak Water Street an 1886. Gastown te yon koloni ki byen vit vin tounen yon sant komès sou Burrard Inlet.]] Lafyèv lò Fraser an 1858 la te mennen plis pase 25,000 gason, sitou moun [[Kalifòni]], nan New Westminster ki toupre a (fonde 14 fevriye 1859) sou rivyè Fraser la, sou wout yo pou ale nan Fraser Canyon, pou yo pa pase sou sa ki t ap vin Vancouver. Vancouver se pami vil ki pi jèn nan British Columbia; premye koloni Ewopeyen an nan sa ki rele Vancouver kounya pa t fèt jiskaske 1862 nan McCleery's Farm sou rivyè Fraser la, jis nan lès ansyen vilaj Musqueam nan sa ki rele Marpole kounya. Yo t’etabli yon moulen syaj nan Moodyville (kounye a se Vil North Vancouver ) an 1863, sa ki te kòmanse yon relasyon long vil la ak eksplwatasyon bwa. Moulen Kapitèn Edward Stamp te byen vit swiv li sou rivaj sid bè a. Stamp, ki te kòmanse koupe bwa nan zòn Port Alberni a, te premye eseye opere yon moulen nan Brockton Point, men kouran difisil ak resif te fòse yo deplase operasyon an an 1867 nan yon pwen toupre pye Dunlevy Street. Moulen sa a, ke yo te konnen kòm Hastings Mill, te vin tounen nwayo alantou ki Vancouver te fòme. Wòl santral moulen an nan vil la te diminye apre rive Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) nan ane 1880 yo. Li te kanmenm rete enpòtan pou ekonomi lokal la jiskaske li te fèmen nan ane 1920 yo. Koloni an, ke yo te vin rele Gastown, te pwolifere alantou tavèn enprovize orijinal Gassy Jack te etabli an 1867 sou limit pwopriyete Hastings Mill la. <ref name="Horizons" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gastown.org/history/index.html|title=Welcome to Gastown|date=March 28, 2008|publisher=Gastown Business Improvement Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125034053/http://www.gastown.org/history/index.html|archive-date=November 25, 2009|access-date=December 5, 2009}}</ref> An 1870, gouvènman kolonyal la te fè yon sondaj sou koloni an epi li te trase yon teren pou vil la, yo te chanje non li " Granvil " an onè Sekretè Deta Britanik pou Koloni yo nan epòk sa a, Lord Granville . Sit sa a, ak pò natirèl li a, te chwazi an 1884 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology.html|title=Chronology[1757–1884]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610223324/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology.html|archive-date=June 10, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> kòm tèminal pou Chemen Fè Kanadyen Pasifik la, sa ki te desevwa Pò Moudi, Nouvo Lwèsminstè ak Viktwayè, ki te tout ap konkoure pou yo te ka sèvi kòm tèt chemennfè a. Yon chemennfè te pami rezon ki te pouse Kolonbi Britanik rantre nan Konfederasyon an an 1871, men Eskandal Pasifik la ak diskisyon sou itilizasyon travayè Chinwa yo te retade konstriksyon an jiska ane 1880 yo. === Enkòporasyon === [[Fichye:First_Vancouver_Council_Meeting_after_fire.jpg|gauche|vignette|Premye reyinyon Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver apre gwo dife Vancouver an 1886]] Vil Vancouver te enkòpore nan dat 6 avril 1886, menm ane premye tren transkontinantal la te rive. Prezidan CPR a , William Van Horne, te rive Pò Moudi pou etabli tèminal CPR a ke Henry John Cambie te rekòmande epi li te bay vil la non li an lonè George Vancouver . Gwo dife Vancouver a, nan dat 13 jen 1886, te ravaje tout vil la. Depatman Ponpye Vancouver a te etabli nan menm ane a epi vil la te rebati byen vit. Popilasyon Vancouver a te ogmante soti nan yon koloni 1,000 moun an 1881 pou rive nan plis pase 20,000 nan kòmansman syèk la epi 100,000 an 1911. === 20yèm syèk la === [[Fichye:RCMP_1938_sitdowner_strike.jpg|vignette|Ofisye RCMP an sivil atake manifestan Sendika Travayè Kan Sekou yo an 1938. Plizyè manifestasyon kont chomaj te fèt nan vil la pandan [[Gwo Depresyon|Gran Depresyon]] an.]] [[Fichye:Downtown_celebrations_at_the_end_of_World_War_II,_VPL_42793_(17106384760).jpg|vignette|Selebrasyon nan sant vil la nan fen [[Dezyèm Gè mondyal|Dezyèm Gè Mondyal la]]]] Dominasyon gwo biznis yo sou ekonomi an te akonpaye pa yon mouvman travayè ki souvan te militan. Premye gwo grèv senpati a te fèt an 1903 lè anplwaye chemennfè yo te fè grèv kont CPR a pou yo te rekonèt sendika a. Lidè travayè Frank Rogers te mouri anba men lapolis CPR pandan l t ap fè pikèt sou waf yo, sa ki te fè l vin premye mati mouvman a nan kolonbi britik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.labourheritagecentre.ca/shooting-frank-rogers/|title=The Shooting of Frank Rogers|last=BC Labour Heritage Centre|date=April 16, 2018|website=Working People Built BC|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919084337/https://www.labourheritagecentre.ca/shooting-frank-rogers/|archive-date=September 19, 2024|access-date=September 19, 2024}}</ref> : 39–41 Ogmantasyon tansyon endistriyèl nan tout pwovens lan te mennen premye grèv jeneral Kanada a an 1918, nan min chabon Cumberland yo sou zile Vancouver . <ref name="phillips" /> : 71–74 Apre yon kalmi nan ane 1920 yo, vag grèv la te rive nan pik li an 1935 lè gason ki pa t gen travay te anvayi vil la pou pwoteste kont kondisyon nan kan sekou militè yo t ap dirije nan zòn izole nan tout pwovens lan. Apre de mwa manifestasyon chak jou ki te gen anpil tansyon, grèvis kan sekou yo te deside pote plent yo bay gouvènman federal la epi yo te antame On-to-Ottawa Trek la, <ref name="Brown 1987" /> men manifestasyon yo te kraze pa fòs. Travayè yo te arete toupre Mission epi yo te entène yo nan kan travay pandan tout dire Depresyon an. Gen lòt mouvman sosyal, tankou [[Premye vag feminis la|premye vag mouvman feminis]] la, refòm moral la, ak mouvman tanperans lan, ki te jwe yon wòl enpòtan tou nan devlopman Vancouver. Mary Ellen Smith, yon sifrajis ak entèdiksyonis Vancouver, te vin premye fanm ki te eli nan yon lejislati pwovens nan Kanada an 1918. : 172 Pwoyibisyon alkòl la te kòmanse pandan Premye Gè Mondyal la epi li te dire jiska 1921 lè gouvènman pwovens lan te etabli kontwòl sou lavant alkòl, yon pratik ki toujou an plas jodi a. <ref name="robin" /> : 187–188 Premye lwa sou dwòg Kanada a te vini apre yon ankèt minis federal Travay la ak fiti premye minis la, William Lyon Mackenzie King, te fè. Yo te voye King pou mennen ankèt sou reklamasyon domaj ki te soti nan yon revòlt lè Lig Esklizyon Azyatik la te mennen yon masak nan Chinatown ak Japantown . De nan moun ki te pote plent yo te manifaktirè opyòm, epi apre plis ankèt, King te jwenn ke fanm blan yo te rapòte ke yo te frekante twou opyòm ansanm ak gason Chinwa . Yo te byen vit pase yon lwa federal ki entèdi fabrike, vann ak enpòtasyon opyòm pou rezon ki pa medsinal ki baze sou revelasyon sa yo. Revòlt sa yo, ak fòmasyon Lig Esklizyon Azyatik la, aji tou kòm siy yon laperèz ak mefyans k ap grandi anvè Japonè k ap viv nan Vancouver ak nan tout BC. Laperèz sa yo te vin pi mal ak atak sou Pearl Harbor ki te mennen nan entènman oswa deportasyon tout Japonè-Kanadyen k ap viv nan vil la ak nan pwovens lan. Apre lagè a, yo pa t pèmèt gason ak fanm Japonè-Kanadyen sa yo retounen nan vil tankou Vancouver, sa ki te lakòz zòn tankou Japantown nou te mansyone pi wo a sispann rete zòn etnikman Japonè paske kominote yo pa t janm reviv. == Jewografi == [[Fichye:Vancouver_by_Sentinel-2.jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette|Imaj satelit Metro Vancouver (2018)]] Sitiye sou penensil Burrard la, Vancouver sitiye ant Burrard Inlet nan nò ak rivyè Fraser nan sid. Detwa Georgia a, nan lwès, pwoteje kont Oseyan Pasifik la pa zile Vancouver . Vil la gen yon sifas 115.18 km2 , ki gen ladan tè plat ak tè ki gen mòn; li sitiye nan Ekozòn Maritim Pasifik la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/pacmar_e.cfm|title=Pacific Maritime Ecozone|date=April 11, 2005|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040621163804/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/pacmar_e.cfm|archive-date=June 21, 2004|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Jiskaske yo te bay vil la non sa a an 1885, "Vancouver" te vle di zile Vancouver, epi li rete yon move konsepsyon komen ke vil la sitiye sou zile a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://1canada.ca/?p=1159|title=Vancouver Is Not On Vancouver Island|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105042253/http://1canada.ca/?p=1159|archive-date=November 5, 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbvancouverisland-bc.com/victoria-island-is-vancouver-island.html|title=Vancouver Island – "Victoria Island" and other Misconceptions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905043543/http://www.bbvancouverisland-bc.com/victoria-island-is-vancouver-island.html|archive-date=September 5, 2011|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> Ni zile a ni vil la pote non Kapitèn George Vancouver nan Royal Navy a (menm jan ak vil [[Vancouver, Washington]], Ozetazini). Vancouver gen youn nan pi gwo pak iben nan Amerik di Nò, Stanley Park, ki kouvri 404.9 ha (1,001 kawo tè) . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.world66.com/northamerica/canada/britishcolumbia/vancouver|title=World66 – Vancouver Travel Guide|website=World 66|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513001153/http://www.world66.com/northamerica/canada/britishcolumbia/vancouver|archive-date=May 13, 2006|access-date=October 18, 2006}}</ref> Mòn North Shore yo domine peyizaj vil la, epi nan yon jou ki klè, bèl peyizaj yo enkli vòlkan Mount Baker ki kouvri ak nèj nan eta Washington nan sidès la, zile Vancouver lòt bò detwa Georgia nan lwès ak sidwès, ak zile Bowen nan nòdwès la. <ref name="aboutvancouver">{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/aboutvan.htm|title=About Vancouver|date=November 17, 2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201103409/http://vancouver.ca/aboutvan.htm|archive-date=December 1, 2010|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> === Ekoloji === Vejetasyon nan zòn Vancouver a te okòmansman [[Forè tanpere imid|yon forè twopikal tanpere]], ki te konpoze de konifè ak ti moso erab ak aln gaye toupatou epi gwo zòn marekaj (menm nan zòn montay yo, akòz move drenaj). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/history.htm|title=Stanley Park History|year=2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810102612/http://vancouver.ca/parks/parks/stanley/history.htm|archive-date=August 10, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Konifè yo te yon melanj tipik kotyè Kolonbi Britanik ki gen ladan sapen Douglas, sèd wouj lwès ak pruch lwès . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/Region.cfm?region=196|title="Lower Mainland Ecoregion": Narrative Descriptions of Terrestrial Ecozones and Ecoregions of Canada (#196)|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127133028/http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/Nardesc/Region.cfm?region=196|archive-date=January 27, 2007|access-date=December 4, 2009}}</ref> Yo panse zòn nan te gen pi gwo pyebwa nan espès sa yo sou kòt Kolonbi Britanik la. Se sèlman nan Elliott Bay, [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]], gwosè pyebwa yo te rivalize ak sa yo ki nan Burrard Inlet ak English Bay . Pi gwo pyebwa ki te nan forè ansyen Vancouver yo te nan zòn Gastown, kote premye koupe bwa yo te fèt la ak sou pant sid False Creek ak English Bay, espesyalman alantou Jericho Beach . Forè nan Stanley Park la te koupe ant ane 1860 yo ak 1880 yo, epi prèv teknik koupe bwa ansyen tankou tranpolin yo toujou vizib la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/nature.htm|title=Stanley Park: Forest – Monument Trees|year=2009|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201164108/http://vancouver.ca/Parks/parks/stanley/nature.htm|archive-date=December 1, 2010|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Anpil plant ak pyebwa k ap grandi toupatou nan Vancouver ak nan Lower Mainland yo te enpòte soti nan lòt pati nan kontinan an ak pwen atravè Pasifik la. Kèk egzanp yo enkli pyebwa devinèt monkey la, erab japonè a ak divès kalite plant ekzotik ki fleri, tankou magnolia, azale ak rododendron . Gen kèk espès ki enpòte soti nan klima ki pi di nan lès Kanada oswa Ewòp ki grandi rive nan gwosè imans. Erab Douglas natif natal la kapab tou rive nan yon gwosè konsiderab. Anpil nan lari vil la gen varyete pye seriz japonè ki fleri ke gouvènman Japon an te bay depi ane 1930 yo. Pye sa yo fleri pandan plizyè semèn nan kòmansman prentan chak ane, yon okazyon yo selebre nan Festival Flè Seriz Vancouver la. Gen lòt lari ki gen chatèy ki fleri, chatèy chwal ak lòt pyebwa dekoratif ki bay lonbray. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vcbf.ca/history|title=History|year=2009|publisher=Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503001521/http://www.vcbf.ca/history|archive-date=May 3, 2009|access-date=November 30, 2009}}</ref> === Klima === {{climate chart|Vancouver|1.4|6.9|168.4|1.6|8.2|104.6|3.4|10.3|113.9|5.6|13.2|88.5|8.8|16.7|65.0|11.7|19.6|53.8|13.7|22.2|35.6|13.8|22.2|36.7|10.8|18.9|50.9|7.0|13.5|120.8|3.5|9.2|188.9|0.8|6.3|161.9|float=right|date=September 12, 2017}} Klima Vancouver a, youn nan klima ki pi dous e ki pi tanpere nan Kanada, klase kòm yon klima oseyanik ( Köppen : ''Cfb'' ) ki sou fwontyè ak yon klima mediteraneyen cho pandan ete ( Köppen : ''Csb'' ). Pandan ke vil la gen mwayèn ete ki pi fre nan tout gwo zòn metwopolitèn Kanadyen yo, ivè nan GranVancouver yo se katriyèm pi dous nan vil Kanadyen yo, apre Viktwayè, Nanaymo ak Dunkann ki toupre yo, tout sou zile Vancouver. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/winners/categorydata_e.html?SelectedCategory=4|title=Weather Winners – Mildest Winters|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125151335/http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/winners/categorydata_e.html?SelectedCategory=4|archive-date=November 25, 2011|access-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> An mwayèn, nèj tonbe nèf jou pa ane, epi twa jou resevwa 5 santimèt (2.0 pous) oswa plis. Lanèj ki tonbe an mwayèn chak ane se 38.1 santimèt (15.0 an) men tipikman li pa rete atè pou lontan. <ref name="ccn">{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&dCode=1&StationName=VANCOUVER&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12|title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data|date=October 31, 2011|publisher=Environment Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226212930/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&dCode=1&StationName=VANCOUVER&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12|archive-date=February 26, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> Akòz klima modere a, Vancouver se yon vil popilè pou kiltivasyon divès pye palmis ki reziste frèt . Kote ki pi popilè pou plante palmis se English Bay, epi palmis ki pi popilè a se Trachycarpus fortunei . Yo te plante yo pou premye fwa nan ane 1980 yo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanmag.com/city/general/city-informer-why-are-there-so-many-palm-trees-in-vancouver/|title=City Informer: Why Are There So Many Palm Trees in Vancouver?|date=2023-09-01|website=Vancouver Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/local-news/vancouver-palm-trees-origin-idea-7126920|title=Whose idea was it to plant palm trees in Vancouver?|last=Diment|first=Maria|date=10 June 2023|website=Vancouver Is Awesome|language=en|access-date=23 February 2026}}</ref>{{Vancouver weatherbox}} == Peyizaj iben == === Planifikasyon iben === Apati 2021, Vancouver se vil ki gen plis moun nan Kanada.Planifikasyon iben nan Vancouver karakterize pa devlopman rezidansyèl ak milti-itilizasyon nan sant iben yo, kòm yon altènativ a devlopman rezidansyèl gaye toupatou. Kòm yon pati nan pi gwo rejyon Metro Vancouver a, li enfliyanse pa direksyon politik sou kalite lavi jan sa ilistre nan Estrateji Kwasans Rejyonal Metro Vancouver a. === Etnisite === <div class="pie-thumb thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""><div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Repati [[Panethnicity|pan-etnik]] nan Vancouver dapre [[Canada 2021 Census|resansman 2021 an]] <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref></div> # <span class="l-label">Ewopeyen <ref name="euro" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</ref> (43.2%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Azi de Lès <ref name="EastAsian" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (29.3%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Sidès Azyatik <ref name="SoutheastAsian" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (9.10%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Sid Azyatik (6.90%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Amerik Latin (2.78%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Mwayen Oryan <ref name="MiddleEastern" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on the census.</ref> (2.44%)</span> # <span class="l-label">[[Indigenous peoples of Canada|Endijèn]] (2.25%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Afriken (1.31%)</span> # <span class="l-label">Lòt <ref name="Other" group="lower-alpha">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under the visible minority section on the census.</ref> (2.74%)</span> </div><div aria-hidden="true" class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:#888;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"><div class="pie25" style="background:#8dd3c7;color:#000" title="European'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E1-QINU`&quot;' (43.2%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#8dd3c7;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.1842turn)" title="European'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E1-QINU`&quot;' (43.2%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#fb8072;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.4312turn)" title="East Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E2-QINU`&quot;' (29.3%)"></div><div class="pie25" style="background:#fb8072;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.4758turn)" title="East Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E2-QINU`&quot;' (29.3%)"></div><div class="pie7" style="background:#bebada;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.7247turn)" title="Southeast Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E3-QINU`&quot;' (9.10%)"></div><div class="pie7" style="background:#bebada;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.7459turn)" title="Southeast Asian'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E3-QINU`&quot;' (9.10%)"></div><div class="pie5" style="background:#fccde5;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.8157turn)" title="South Asian (6.90%)"></div><div class="pie5" style="background:#fccde5;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.8349turn)" title="South Asian (6.90%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.8847turn); background:#ffffb3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 17.77670111% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Latin American (2.78%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9125turn); background:#80b1d3;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 15.83844403% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Middle Eastern'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E4-QINU`&quot;' (2.44%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9369turn); background:#fdb462;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 14.55277465% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Indigenous (2.25%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9594turn); background:#b3de69;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 8.18635505% 0%, 0 100%)" title="African (1.31%)"></div><div style="transform: rotate(0.9725turn); background:#d9d9d9;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 17.77670111% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Other'&quot;`UNIQ--ref-000001E5-QINU`&quot;' (2.74%)"></div><div class="smooth-pie-border"></div></div></div></div></div>Yo rele Vancouver yon "vil katye". <ref name="CityofNeighbourhoods1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/bbc_nap_january_2019.pdf|title=Neighbourhood Plan Update Committee|last=Downing|first=Steve|last2=Railsback|first2=Janet|last3=Rainwater|first3=Dee|last4=McEnerny-Ogle|first4=Anne|last5=Hansen|first5=Bart|last6=Turlay|first6=Bill|last7=Stober|first7=Ty|last8=Glover|first8=Linda|last9=Lebowsky|first9=Laurie}}</ref> <ref name="CityofNeighbourhoods2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/lincoln_nap_6.11_final.pdf|title=Lincoln Neighbourhood Neighbourhood Action Plan|date=2011-06-13|website=City of Vancouver}}</ref> Chak katye nan Vancouver gen yon karaktè distenk ak yon melanj etnik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vancouver.ca/erc/pdf/verc_report.pdf|title=A City of Neighbourhoods: Report of the 2004 Vancouver Electoral Reform Commission|last=Berger|first=Thomas R.|date=June 8, 2004|website=vancouver.ca|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125152652/http://vancouver.ca/erc/pdf/verc_report.pdf|archive-date=November 25, 2011}}</ref> Moun ki gen orijin angle, eskosè ak ilandè te istorikman pi gwo gwoup etnik nan vil la, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo27y-eng.htm|title=Population by selected ethnic origins, by census metropolitan areas (2006 Census)|year=2006|publisher=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115171531/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo27y-eng.htm|archive-date=January 15, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> epi eleman nan sosyete ak kilti britanik yo toujou vizib nan kèk zòn, patikilyèman Sid Granvil ak Kerrisdale . Alman yo se dezyèm pi gwo gwoup etnik ewopeyen nan Vancouver epi yo te yon fòs dirijan nan sosyete ak ekonomi vil la jiskaske santiman anti-alman an te monte ak eklate [[Premyè Gè mondyal|Premye Gè Mondyal la]] an 1914. Jodi a, Chinwa yo se pi gwo gwoup etnik vizib nan Vancouver; vil la gen yon kominote divès [[Lang chinwa|ki pale Chinwa]] ak moun ki pale plizyè dyalèk, miyò Kantonè ak Mandarin . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo53g-eng.htm|title=Visible minorities, by census metropolitan areas (2006 Census)|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810205754/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo53g-eng.htm|archive-date=August 10, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2009}}</ref> Katye ki gen zòn komèsyal etnik distenk yo enkli Chinatown, Punjabi Market, Little Italy, Greektown, ak (ansyen) Japantown . Depi ane 1980 yo, imigrasyon an ogmante anpil, sa ki fè vil la gen plis divèsite etnik ak lengwistik; 49 pousan nan rezidan Vancouver (oswa Vankouvyens oswa Vancouverrit) yo pa pale [[Lang angle|angle]] kòm premye lang yo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|title=Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver|date=February 8, 2017|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180520/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1 "Census Profile 2016 Census Greater Vancouver"]. </cite></ref> Plis pase 25 pousan nan abitan vil la se de orijin Chinwa. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022">Government of Canada (October 26, 2022). </cite></ref> Nan ane 1980 yo, yon afli imigran ki soti [[Hong Kong]] an antisipasyon transfè souverènte Wayòm Ini a pou ale nan Lachin, konbine avèk yon ogmantasyon nan imigran ki soti nan Lachin kontinantal ak ansyen imigran ki soti [[Taywann|Taiwan]], te etabli nan Vancouver youn nan pi gwo konsantrasyon rezidan etnik Chinwa nan Amerik di Nò. Yon lòt gwoup etnik Azyatik enpòtan nan Vancouver gen ladan Sid Azyatik yo, ki fòme apeprè 7 pousan nan abitan vil la; pandan ke yon ti kominote te egziste nan vil la depi 1897, pi gwo vag migrasyon te kòmanse nan ane 1950 yo ak 1960 yo, sa ki te pouse nouvo imigran Punjabi yo etabli yon ''Ti Zend'' (ke yo rekonèt kòm Machè Punjabi ) epi prezide. sou yon gwo pati nan konstriksyon mas ''Vancouver Special'' la atravè kadran sidès vil la, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vancouverheritagefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Final-Copy-Vancouver-Special.pdf|title=Vancouver Special Sunset Project|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705063826/http://www.vancouverheritagefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Final-Copy-Vancouver-Special.pdf|archive-date=July 5, 2017|access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spacing.ca/vancouver/2013/09/11/booming-vancouver-beginning-vancouver-special/|title=Booming Vancouver: The Beginning of the Vancouver Special|date=September 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107004409/http://spacing.ca/vancouver/2013/09/11/booming-vancouver-beginning-vancouver-special/|archive-date=November 7, 2022|access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref> miyò nan katye Sunset la anvan yo te fè kominote a tounen banlye tankou Surrey oswa Delta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thetyee.ca/Culture/2019/08/02/Punjabi-Market-Vancouver-Past-Present-Future-50-Anniversary/|title=Punjabi Market — Past, Present and Future|date=August 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802230603/https://thetyee.ca/Culture/2019/08/02/Punjabi-Market-Vancouver-Past-Present-Future-50-Anniversary/|archive-date=August 2, 2021|access-date=August 2, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thethunderbird.ca/2008/11/13/vancouver%E2%80%99s-punjabi-market-falls-on-hard-times/|title=Vancouver's Punjabi Market falls on hard times|date=November 13, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802230603/https://thethunderbird.ca/2008/11/13/vancouver%E2%80%99s-punjabi-market-falls-on-hard-times/|archive-date=August 2, 2021|access-date=August 2, 2021}}</ref> Lòt gwoup ki gen orijin Azyatik ki abite nan Vancouver yo enkli Filipen (5.9%), Japonè (1.7%), Koreyen (1.7%), Azi Lwès (1.9%), ansanm ak kominote Vyetnamyen, Endonezyen ak Kanbodyen ki gen yon bon gwosè. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2021">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Vancouver, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Visible minority|last=Government of Canada|date=October 26, 2022|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012129/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&HEADERlist=30&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=October 26, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022">Government of Canada (October 26, 2022). </cite></ref> Malgre ogmantasyon nan imigrasyon Amerik Latin nan Vancouver nan ane 1980 yo ak 1990 yo, imigrasyon resan an te relativman ba. Sepandan, kwasans nan popilasyon Latino a  ki konpoze sitou de Meksiken ak Salvadoryen – te ogmante nan fen ane 2010 yo ak nan kòmansman ane 2020 yo. Imigrasyon afriken an te rete menm jan an tou (3.6% ak 3.3% nan popilasyon total imigran yo, respektivman). Popilasyon nwa Vancouver a piti an konparezon ak lòt gwo vil Kanadyen yo, li reprezante 1.3 pousan nan vil la. Hogan's Alley, yon ti zòn adjasan a Chinatown, jis bò Main Street nan Prior, te yon fwa lakay yon kominote nwa enpòtan. Trisman, kanada te detwi kominote sa a akoz politik rasis Popilasyon nwa a konpoze de Somali, Jamayiken/Karayibyen, ak lòt gwoup, tankou moun ki desandan Afriken Ameriken yo. Katye Strathcona a te nwayo kominote jwif vil la. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historycooperative.org/north-colour-line-sleeping-car-porters-battle-jim-crow-canadian-rails-1880-1920/|title=North of the Colour Line: Sleeping Car Porters and the Battle Against Jim Crow on Canadian Rails, 1880–1920|date=August 25, 2019|website=History Cooperative|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925211205/https://historycooperative.org/north-colour-line-sleeping-car-porters-battle-jim-crow-canadian-rails-1880-1920/|archive-date=September 25, 2022|access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/community_profiles/strathcona/history.htm|title=Community Profiles|date=September 27, 2006|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930171154/http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/community_profiles/strathcona/history.htm|archive-date=September 30, 2007}}</ref> An 1981, apeprè 24 pousan nan popilasyon vil la te fè pati yon gwoup minorite vizib ; <ref name="population1981">{{Cite web|url=https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.838030/publication.html|title=1981 Census of Canada : volume 2 – provincial series : population; language, ethnic origin, religion, place of birth, schooling British Columbia.|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=April 3, 2013|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122164607/https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.838030/publication.html|archive-date=November 22, 2022|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref> : 127 An menm tan, pwopòsyon sa a te apeprè 14 pousan pou tout zòn metwopolitèn nan. <ref name="Minority1981to2001">{{Cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/96F0030X2001008|title=Canada's Ethnocultural Portrait: The Changing Mosaic, 2001 Census – ARCHIVED|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=January 21, 2003|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210132003/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/96F0030X2001008|archive-date=February 10, 2023|access-date=February 13, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/lp/lo/lswe/we/special_projects/RacismFreeInitiative/Pendakur.shtml|title=Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market|last=Pendakur|first=Krishna|date=December 13, 2005|publisher=Human Resources and Skills Development Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016204636/http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/lp/lo/lswe/we/special_projects/RacismFreeInitiative/Pendakur.shtml|archive-date=October 16, 2008|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> Rive nan lane 2016, pwopòsyon an nan vil la te rive nan 52 pousan. <ref name="VancouverCityMinority2016">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&TABID=1&type=0|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Visible Minority|date=October 27, 2021|website=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006094003/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Visible%20minority&TABID=1&type=0|archive-date=October 6, 2022|access-date=October 6, 2022}}</ref> === Oryantasyon seksyèl ak idantite sèks === Vancouver gen yon gwo kominote LGBT, avèk yon gwoup gason omoseksyèl rekonèt ki konsantre nan katye West End nan sant vil la, patikilyèman sou Davie Street, ofisyèlman deziyen kòm Davie Village, byenke kominote omoseksyèl la omniprésente nan tout zòn West End ak Yaletown yo. Vancouver se òganizasyon youn nan pi gwo parad fyète anyèl nan peyi a. === Lang === Selon resansman Kanadyen an nan lane 2021 an, 612,215 moun, oswa 94.1% nan popilasyon Vancouver a, konnen [[lang angle]] a; 96,965 moun oswa 14.9% nan popilasyon an, konnen lang Kantonè a, ki te swiv pa Mandarin (74,695 oswa 11.5%), [[Lang franse|Fransè]] (60,990 oswa 9.4%), Tagalog (30,430 oswa 4.7%), Punjabi (19,130 oswa 2.9%), Hindi (15,025 oswa 2.3%), Vyetnamyen (14,905 oswa 2.3%), lang Pès (12,330 oswa 1.9%), [[Lang japonè|Japonè]] (12,075 oswa 1.9%), [[Lang alman|Alman]] (11,050 oswa 1.7%), [[Lang kore|Koreyen]] (10,480 oswa 1.6%), [[Lang pòtigè|Pòtigè]] (8,715 oswa 1.3%), [[Lang italyen|Italyen]] (7,740 oswa 1.2%), ak [[Lang ris|Ris]] (7,620 oswa 1.2%). <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> Anplis de sa, resansman 2021 an te deklare 332,135 moun oswa 50.7% nan popilasyon Vancouver ki gen [[Lang angle|angle]] kòm lang matènèl ; Kantonè se lang matènèl 77,435 moun oswa 11.8% nan popilasyon an, ki te swiv pa Mandarin (41,695 oswa 6.4%), Tagalog (18,675 oswa 2.9%), Panyòl (16,735 oswa 2.6%), Punjabi (13,305 oswa 2.0%), Vyetnamyen (11,870 oswa 1.8%), lang Pès (10,315 oswa 1.6%), Koreyen (8,605 oswa 1.3%), Japonè (7,150 oswa 1.1%), Pòtigè (6,740 oswa 1.0%), Ris (5,155 oswa 0.8%), Alman (4,725 oswa 0.7%), Hindi (4,355 oswa 0.7%), ak Italyen (4,000 oswa 0.6%). <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> === Relijyon === Pandan ke pifò moun Kolonbyen Britanik yo se moun laik oswa ki pa relijye, popilasyon Azyatik Vancouver a te note pou lafwa kretyen li. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bchumanist.ca/census_2021|title=Census 2021: Majority of British Columbians are non-religious|last=|last2=|website=BC Humanist Association|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523130718/https://www.bchumanist.ca/census_2021|archive-date=May 23, 2024|access-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/douglas-todd-asian-christianity-metro-vancouver|title=Where faith grows: Christianity strong among Metro Vancouver's Asian community|last=Todd|first=Douglas|website=The Vancouver Sun|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703030236/https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/douglas-todd-asian-christianity-metro-vancouver|archive-date=July 3, 2024|access-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> Dapre resansman Kanadyen 2021 an, gwoup relijye nan Vancouver yo enkli: <ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> * Irelijyon (362,925 moun oswa 55.8%) * Krisyanis (194,365 moun oswa 29.9%) * Boudis (26,245 moun oswa 4.0%) * Islam (17,910 moun oswa 2.8%) * [[Sikhi]] (16,935 moun oswa 2.5%) * Endouyis (12,585 moun oswa 1.9%) * Jidayis (11,575 moun oswa 1.8%) * Espirityalite endijèn (480 moun oswa 0.1%) * Lòt (7,665 moun oswa 1.2%) {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+Religious groups in Vancouver (1991–2021) ! rowspan="2" |Religious group ! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=October 26, 2022|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042605/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&SearchText=vancouver|archive-date=June 10, 2023|access-date=November 9, 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vancouver&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915022&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"]. </cite></ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=NHS Profile, Vancouver, CY, British Columbia, 2011|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=May 8, 2013|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926093208/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|archive-date=September 26, 2022|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=|title=2001 Community Profiles|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008030600/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=|archive-date=October 8, 2022|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |1991<ref name="1991census">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=33332&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=30&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=113&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0|title=1991 Census of Canada: Census Area Profiles|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114212656/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=33332&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=30&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=113&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0|archive-date=January 14, 2023|access-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref> |- !Pop. !% !Pop. !% !Pop. !% !Pop. !% |- |Christian |194,365 | 29.88% |213,855 | 36.23% |229,015 | 42.44% |238,460 | 51.25% |- |Buddhist |26,245 | 4.04% |33,450 | 5.67% |37,140 | 6.88% |20,595 | 4.43% |- |Muslim |17,910 | 2.75% |13,255 | 2.25% |9,345 | 1.73% |5,785 | 1.24% |- |Sikh |16,535 | 2.54% |16,815 | 2.85% |15,200 | 2.82% |12,935 | 2.78% |- |Hindu |12,585 | 1.94% |8,220 | 1.39% |7,670 | 1.42% |6,745 | 1.45% |- |Jewish |11,675 | 1.8% |10,350 | 1.75% |9,620 | 1.78% |8,675 | 1.86% |- |Other religion |8,145 | 1.25% |5,820 | 0.99% |3,705 | 0.69% |3,190 | 0.69% |- |Irreligious |362,925 | 55.8% |288,435 | 48.87% |227,925 | 42.24% |168,910 | 36.3% |- class="sortbottom" !Repons total yo !650,380 ! 98.21% !590,205 ! 97.8% !539,630 ! 98.89% !465,300 ! 98.61% |- |} === Moun ki pa gen kay === Pwoblèm moun ki pa gen kay se kounya yon pwoblèm enpòtan e ki pèsiste nan Vancouver. Yon resansman ann 2019 te jwenn ke omwen 2,223 moun nan vil la te sanzabri, pi gwo chif ki anrejistre depi yo te kòmanse resansman yo an 2005. Pami moun ki te patisipe nan sondaj la, 28% te di ke yo pa t gen okenn abri fizik. Moun endijèn yo te reprezante 39% nan tout moun ki te reponn yo. Twa senkyèm nan moun ki te reponn yo te di ke yo gen omwen de pwoblèm sante, epi 67% te di ke yo gen yon dejwe ak omwenn yon sibstans. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/vancouver-homeless-count-2019-final-report.pdf|title=Vancouver Homeless Count 2019|date=2019|publisher=City of Vancouver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182131/https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/vancouver-homeless-count-2019-final-report.pdf|archive-date=July 9, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> == Gouvènman == [[Fichye:Vancouver_neighbourhoods.jpg|vignette|Kat jeyografik 22 katye ofisyèl Vancouver yo]] Kontrèman avè lòt minisipalite nan Kolonbi Britanik, Vancouver enkòpore anba ''Chat Vancouver'' a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/vanch_00|title=Vancouver Charter|date=November 18, 2009|publisher=Queen's Printer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706165944/http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/vanch_00|archive-date=July 6, 2011|access-date=November 29, 2009}}</ref> Lejislasyon an, ki te pase an 1953, ranplase ''Lwa Enkòporasyon Vancouver 1921 an'' epi li bay vil la plis pouvwa diferan pase lòt kominote yo posede anba ''Lwa Minisipalite'' Kolonbi Britanik la. Vancouver gouvène pa Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver ki gen onz manm, yon Konsèy Lekòl ki gen nèf manm, ak yon Konsèy Pak ki gen sèt manm, yo tout sèvi pou yon manda katran. Sa ki etranj pou yon vil nan gwosè Vancouver, tout eleksyon minisipal yo fèt sou yon baz jeneral . Istorikman, nan tout nivo gouvènman an, bò lwès Vancouver ki pi rich la te vote sou liy konsèvatif oswa liberal . Okontrè, bò lès vil la te vote sou liy gochis . Sa te konfime ankò ak rezilta eleksyon pwovens 2005 la ak eleksyon federal 2006 la. <references /> nopv0swv6exdnpi0yxmxpyr0vnhq9dd 3 98071 890218 890214 2026-11-09T19:43:45Z Yue 33350 /* Vankivè? */ Repons 890218 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vankivè? == May I ask where you got the Kreyol name ''Vankivè'' for Vancouver? And also, are you fluent in Kreyol or are you using a machine translator or LLM (AI)? [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 00:52 (UTC) :Mw ka ekri kreyol ak pale li, men mw pa ka konpran li lè yon moun pale kreyòl kounya :( mw itilize yon LLM pou bay mw ed pask li fè li pi fasil pou m. Kreyòl m pa net byen, men mwen esaye amalyore l toujou! Mw te gen non vankivè lè yon moun ayisyen sou HelloTalk di m ki mw ta dwe rele vil mwen Vankivè oswa Vankouvè pask Vancouver pa sanble kreyòl ditou. Si mw te fè yon ere, mwen dezolè anpil zanmi m—mwen jis ap esaye byen, aprann kreyòl, ak ed wiki nan kreyòl [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 07:21 (UTC) ::The problem with using an AI/LLM-assisted translator like Google Translate or ChatGPT is Kreyol is one of the languages where the dataset being used is very limited. Both of these examples often make mistakes because they make guesses when there is no equivalent word available in their dataset. For example, Google Translate often translates proper nouns by guessing the spelling using the Kreyol alphabet. For this reason, I asked you, and am still asking you, if you have a reliable source for the spelling ''Vankivè'', i.e. not yon zanmni. [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 19:43 (UTC) bz3ppyst6ljlcsn97byez0bcois9xh9 890219 890218 2026-11-09T20:38:56Z 1104s72 38991 /* Vankivè? */ Repons 890219 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vankivè? == May I ask where you got the Kreyol name ''Vankivè'' for Vancouver? And also, are you fluent in Kreyol or are you using a machine translator or LLM (AI)? [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 00:52 (UTC) :Mw ka ekri kreyol ak pale li, men mw pa ka konpran li lè yon moun pale kreyòl kounya :( mw itilize yon LLM pou bay mw ed pask li fè li pi fasil pou m. Kreyòl m pa net byen, men mwen esaye amalyore l toujou! Mw te gen non vankivè lè yon moun ayisyen sou HelloTalk di m ki mw ta dwe rele vil mwen Vankivè oswa Vankouvè pask Vancouver pa sanble kreyòl ditou. Si mw te fè yon ere, mwen dezolè anpil zanmi m—mwen jis ap esaye byen, aprann kreyòl, ak ed wiki nan kreyòl [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 07:21 (UTC) ::The problem with using an AI/LLM-assisted translator like Google Translate or ChatGPT is Kreyol is one of the languages where the dataset being used is very limited. Both of these examples often make mistakes because they make guesses when there is no equivalent word available in their dataset. For example, Google Translate often translates proper nouns by guessing the spelling using the Kreyol alphabet. For this reason, I asked you, and am still asking you, if you have a reliable source for the spelling ''Vankivè'', i.e. not yon zanmni. [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 19:43 (UTC) :::Non mw pa gen yon byen sous, Mèsi pou fèm konnen sa. Ann chanje l rive “Vancouver.” Mèsi pou konprensyonw 🙏🏽 [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 20:38 (UTC) kiphqf443zx00fj6ef03tlrp5ws12j2 890234 890219 2026-11-10T00:23:37Z 1104s72 38991 /* Vankivè? */ Repons 890234 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vankivè? == May I ask where you got the Kreyol name ''Vankivè'' for Vancouver? And also, are you fluent in Kreyol or are you using a machine translator or LLM (AI)? [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 00:52 (UTC) :Mw ka ekri kreyol ak pale li, men mw pa ka konpran li lè yon moun pale kreyòl kounya :( mw itilize yon LLM pou bay mw ed pask li fè li pi fasil pou m. Kreyòl m pa net byen, men mwen esaye amalyore l toujou! Mw te gen non vankivè lè yon moun ayisyen sou HelloTalk di m ki mw ta dwe rele vil mwen Vankivè oswa Vankouvè pask Vancouver pa sanble kreyòl ditou. Si mw te fè yon ere, mwen dezolè anpil zanmi m—mwen jis ap esaye byen, aprann kreyòl, ak ed wiki nan kreyòl [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 07:21 (UTC) ::The problem with using an AI/LLM-assisted translator like Google Translate or ChatGPT is Kreyol is one of the languages where the dataset being used is very limited. Both of these examples often make mistakes because they make guesses when there is no equivalent word available in their dataset. For example, Google Translate often translates proper nouns by guessing the spelling using the Kreyol alphabet. For this reason, I asked you, and am still asking you, if you have a reliable source for the spelling ''Vankivè'', i.e. not yon zanmni. [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 19:43 (UTC) :::Non mw pa gen yon byen sous, Mèsi pou fèm konnen sa. Ann chanje l rive “Vancouver.” Mèsi pou konprensyonw 🙏🏽 [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 20:38 (UTC) :::menmsi mw te deja chanjel pou ou, mw mandew sa: lè w pale kreyol, eskew di mo vancouver jan "Vancouver" oswa "Vankivè/Vankouvè"? lè mwen pale li, zanzi sou HelloTalk dim "Vankivè/Vankouvè" pi korek si w ta vle swiv pwononsyasyon ayisyen an. Eskew di Director? Non, se direktè, eskew di aktor? Pa ditou, li Aktè! Konsa, poukisa nou ta kontinye rele vil nou Vancouver? Kreyol itilize è, pa er. Mw panse li ta dwe kontinye jan Vankouvè oswa Vankivè, pa Vancouver. Ou mande mwen si mwen gen yon sous pou sa, men si mwen mandew siw gen youn pou "Vancouver" nan kweyòl? Mw ta panse non pou sa tou, pa vre? [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 10 novanm 2026 à 00:23 (UTC) 6jm21rb2wsg1ray2x0afaeb5rnz5lts 890235 890234 2026-11-10T00:25:08Z 1104s72 38991 890235 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vankivè? == May I ask where you got the Kreyol name ''Vankivè'' for Vancouver? And also, are you fluent in Kreyol or are you using a machine translator or LLM (AI)? [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 00:52 (UTC) :Mw ka ekri kreyol ak pale li, men mw pa ka konpran li lè yon moun pale kreyòl kounya :( mw itilize yon LLM pou bay mw ed pask li fè li pi fasil pou m. Kreyòl m pa net byen, men mwen esaye amalyore l toujou! Mw te gen non vankivè lè yon moun ayisyen sou HelloTalk di m ki mw ta dwe rele vil mwen Vankivè oswa Vankouvè pask Vancouver pa sanble kreyòl ditou. Si mw te fè yon ere, mwen dezolè anpil zanmi m—mwen jis ap esaye byen, aprann kreyòl, ak ed wiki nan kreyòl [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 07:21 (UTC) ::The problem with using an AI/LLM-assisted translator like Google Translate or ChatGPT is Kreyol is one of the languages where the dataset being used is very limited. Both of these examples often make mistakes because they make guesses when there is no equivalent word available in their dataset. For example, Google Translate often translates proper nouns by guessing the spelling using the Kreyol alphabet. For this reason, I asked you, and am still asking you, if you have a reliable source for the spelling ''Vankivè'', i.e. not yon zanmni. [[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:Yue|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 19:43 (UTC) :::Non mw pa gen yon byen sous, Mèsi pou fèm konnen sa. Ann chanje l rive “Vancouver.” Mèsi pou konprensyonw 🙏🏽 [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 20:38 (UTC) kiphqf443zx00fj6ef03tlrp5ws12j2 1 98072 890221 2026-11-09T20:54:51Z 1104s72 38991 /* Vankivè te chanje Vancouver */ nouvelle section 890221 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vankivè te chanje Vancouver == @[[Itilizatè:Yue|Yue]] mw fèk te chanjel tout pou vin Vancouver. [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 9 novanm 2026 à 20:54 (UTC) qsxqg3t8sbrc6yjg9fzb4z1380rvrnf 0 98073 890223 2026-11-09T21:06:20Z 1104s72 38991 Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1384442683|Pete Fry]] » 890223 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{2026 Vancouver municipal election/Mayor}}'''Pete Fry''' se yon politisyen Kanadyen ki te sèvi kòm majistra Vancouver depi 2026. Yon manm Pati Vèt Vancouver a, li te sèvi kòm konseye minisipal Vancouver soti 2018 rive 2026 <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://petefry.ca/|title=Pete Fry for Mayor|website=Pete Fry for Mayor|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> == Bonè lavi ak karyè == Fry te fèt nan [[Diblen|Dublin, Ilann.]] Papa l se Britanik epi manman l se Trinidad, Hedy Fry, manm Palman Liberal federal la depi lontan (MP) pou Vancouver Centre . Atravè manman l, Fry se yon Endyen ki gen yon eritaj Chinwa, Ekosè ak Panyòl pasyèl. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://voiceonline.com/the-15-south-asians-elected-mps-in-b-c-alberta-quebec/|title=THE 15 SOUTH ASIANS ELECTED MP’S IN B.C., ALBERTA, QUEBEC - Indo-Canadian Voice|last=Mall|first=Rattan|date=2025-04-29|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-10-18}}</ref> Fry te imigre ak fanmi li nan Vancouver lè li te gen yon an. <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=http://petefry.ca/about|title=About|website=Petefry.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209041019/http://www.petefry.ca/about|archive-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref> Pwopriyetè yon ajans konsepsyon grafik ak kominikasyon nan Vancouver, Fry te vin patisipe nan aktivis kominotè a, li te sèvi kòm reprezantan kominotè pou Plan Zòn Lokal Downtown Eastside Vil Vancouver a, epitou kòm prezidan Asosyasyon Rezidans Strathcona a. <ref name="About" /> == Karyè politik == Yon manm enpòtan nan Pati Vèt Vancouver a, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vangreens.ca/pete_fry|title=Pete Fry - City Councillor|website=[[Green Party of Vancouver]]|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> Fry te premye kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver nan eleksyon minisipal 2014 la, men li pa t eli. An 2016, Fry te jwenn nominasyon Pati Vèt Kolonbi Britanik la nan yon eleksyon pasyèl pwovens nan sikonskripsyon Vancouver-Mount Pleasant, kote li te pèdi devan kandida Pati Demokratik Kolonbi Britanik la, Melanie Mark . An 2017, li te kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver yon dezyèm fwa, nan eleksyon pasyèl apre demisyon Geoff Meggs ; li te pèdi devan kandida Asosyasyon Non-Patisyen an, Hector Bremner . Nan eleksyon konsèy minisipal 2018 la, Fry te resevwa dezyèm pi gwo kantite vòt epi li te eli kòm konseye. Li te re-eli kòm konseye minisipal nan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2022 a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2022/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2022 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> === Majistra Vancouver (2026-prezan) === Fry te anonse kanpay li pou majistra nan dat 30 janvye 2026, anba banyè Pati Vèt Vancouver a. Pandan kanpay la, li te jwenn sipò OneCity Vancouver ak Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresis yo, de pati gochis ki te retire kandida yo pou majistra a an favè Fry.  Platfòm politik li a te mete aksan sou adrese estrès piblik nan Vancouver ki gen rapò ak pri lavi, lojman, sante mantal ak sekirite piblik lè li te konsantre sou sèvis ki santre sou kominote a, ansanm ak solisyon planifikasyon iben ki responsab anviwònman an, avèk yon apwòch ouvè ak transparan anvè gouvènman lokal la, ki vize retabli konfyans piblik la nan gouvènman lokal la. <ref name=":1" /> Youn nan prensipal objektif kanpay li pou majistra 2026 se te senplifye pèmi pou konstwi nouvo apatman ki ba an wotè, kay an ranje, ak kay an ranje, favorize konstriksyon ak ankadreman an bwa ak ranplasman ak bwa lokal, ansanm ak renove bilding ki deja egziste yo pou diminye anprint kabòn yo. Anplis de sa, Fry se yon defansè rediksyon domaj nan sèvis kominotè yo, li sipòte enterè ti biznis lokal yo, epi li ranfòse sèn atistik ak kiltirèl nan Vancouver. <ref name=":1" /> Nan dat 17 oktòb 2026, li te eli majistra Vancouver, li te bat Ken Sim, ki te deja nan pòs la. Li te genyen eleksyon minisipal la ak 47.76% nan vòt yo, sa ki te fè l vin premye majistra Pati Vèt vil la. Li te pran fonksyon nan November 2, 2026, ansanm ak kat konseye minisipal Pati Vèt la, twa manm Konsèy Pak la, ak de manm Konsèy Lekòl la . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2026/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2026 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-10-21}}</ref> == Dosye elektoral == {{2022 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}<div> 2026 Eleksyon Majistra '''Pete Fry, Green Party of Vancouver, 98,494 votes''' '''Ken Sim, ABC Vancouver, 67,467 votes''' '''Colleen Hardwick, TEAM for a Livable Vancouver, 18,105 votes''' '''Kareem Allam, Liberal, 10,580 votes''' '''Rebecca Bligh, Vote Vancouver, 8,681 votes''' '''Muhammad Ahmad, Bright Future, 1,352 votes''' '''Scott Gilbert, Independent, 1,135 votes''' '''Amauri Caliman, Independent, 347 votes''' </div>{{2022 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2018 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2017 Vancouver municipal by-election/City Council}}{{2016 British Columbia provincial by-elections/Vancouver-Mount Pleasant}}{{Canadian election result/top|VAN|2014|Vancouver City Council|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|[[Adriane Carr]]|74,077|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[George Affleck (entrepreneur)|George Affleck]]|68,419|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Elizabeth Ball (politician)|Elizabeth Ball]]|67,195|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Melissa De Genova]]|63,134|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Heather Deal]]|62,698|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Kerry Jang]]|62,595|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Andrea Reimer]]|62,316|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Raymond Louie]]|61,903|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tim Stevenson]]|57,640|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Geoff Meggs]]|56,831|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ian Robertson|56,319}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Gregory Baker|55,721}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Suzanne Scott|55,486}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ken Low|54,971}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Rob McDowell|53,596}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tony Tang (politician)|Tony Tang]]|49,414}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|Niki Sharma|48,987}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|Cleta Brown|47,564}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|'''Pete Fry'''|46,522}} {{end}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1969]] [[Kategori:P569 absan nan Wikidata]] dj0dmivgrwnbyipzl1818fba6d1bini 890224 890223 2026-11-09T21:06:49Z 1104s72 38991 890224 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{2026 Vancouver municipal election/Mayor}}'''Pete Fry''' se yon politisyen Kanadyen ki te sèvi kòm majistra Vancouver depi 2026. Yon manm Pati Vèt Vancouver a, li te sèvi kòm konseye minisipal Vancouver soti 2018 rive 2026 <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://petefry.ca/|title=Pete Fry for Mayor|website=Pete Fry for Mayor|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> == Bonè lavi ak karyè == Fry te fèt nan [[Diblen|Dublin, Ilann.]] Papa l se Britanik epi manman l se Trinidad, Hedy Fry, manm Palman Liberal federal la depi lontan (MP) pou Vancouver Centre . Atravè manman l, Fry se yon Endyen ki gen yon eritaj Chinwa, Ekosè ak Panyòl pasyèl. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://voiceonline.com/the-15-south-asians-elected-mps-in-b-c-alberta-quebec/|title=THE 15 SOUTH ASIANS ELECTED MP’S IN B.C., ALBERTA, QUEBEC - Indo-Canadian Voice|last=Mall|first=Rattan|date=2025-04-29|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-10-18}}</ref> Fry te imigre ak fanmi li nan Vancouver lè li te gen yon an. <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=http://petefry.ca/about|title=About|website=Petefry.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209041019/http://www.petefry.ca/about|archive-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref> Pwopriyetè yon ajans konsepsyon grafik ak kominikasyon nan Vancouver, Fry te vin patisipe nan aktivis kominotè a, li te sèvi kòm reprezantan kominotè pou Plan Zòn Lokal Downtown Eastside Vil Vancouver a, epitou kòm prezidan Asosyasyon Rezidans Strathcona a. <ref name="About" /> == Karyè politik == Yon manm enpòtan nan Pati Vèt Vancouver a, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vangreens.ca/pete_fry|title=Pete Fry - City Councillor|website=[[Green Party of Vancouver]]|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> Fry te premye kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver nan eleksyon minisipal 2014 la, men li pa t eli. An 2016, Fry te jwenn nominasyon Pati Vèt Kolonbi Britanik la nan yon eleksyon pasyèl pwovens nan sikonskripsyon Vancouver-Mount Pleasant, kote li te pèdi devan kandida Pati Demokratik Kolonbi Britanik la, Melanie Mark . An 2017, li te kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver yon dezyèm fwa, nan eleksyon pasyèl apre demisyon Geoff Meggs ; li te pèdi devan kandida Asosyasyon Non-Patisyen an, Hector Bremner . Nan eleksyon konsèy minisipal 2018 la, Fry te resevwa dezyèm pi gwo kantite vòt epi li te eli kòm konseye. Li te re-eli kòm konseye minisipal nan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2022 a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2022/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2022 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> === Majistra Vancouver (2026-prezan) === Fry te anonse kanpay li pou majistra nan dat 30 janvye 2026, anba banyè Pati Vèt Vancouver a. Pandan kanpay la, li te jwenn sipò OneCity Vancouver ak Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresis yo, de pati gochis ki te retire kandida yo pou majistra a an favè Fry.  Platfòm politik li a te mete aksan sou adrese estrès piblik nan Vancouver ki gen rapò ak pri lavi, lojman, sante mantal ak sekirite piblik lè li te konsantre sou sèvis ki santre sou kominote a, ansanm ak solisyon planifikasyon iben ki responsab anviwònman an, avèk yon apwòch ouvè ak transparan anvè gouvènman lokal la, ki vize retabli konfyans piblik la nan gouvènman lokal la. <ref name=":1" /> Youn nan prensipal objektif kanpay li pou majistra 2026 se te senplifye pèmi pou konstwi nouvo apatman ki ba an wotè, kay an ranje, ak kay an ranje, favorize konstriksyon ak ankadreman an bwa ak ranplasman ak bwa lokal, ansanm ak renove bilding ki deja egziste yo pou diminye anprint kabòn yo. Anplis de sa, Fry se yon defansè rediksyon domaj nan sèvis kominotè yo, li sipòte enterè ti biznis lokal yo, epi li ranfòse sèn atistik ak kiltirèl nan Vancouver. <ref name=":1" /> Nan dat 17 oktòb 2026, li te eli majistra Vancouver, li te bat Ken Sim, ki te deja nan pòs la. Li te genyen eleksyon minisipal la ak 47.76% nan vòt yo, sa ki te fè l vin premye majistra Pati Vèt vil la. Li te pran fonksyon nan November 2, 2026, ansanm ak kat konseye minisipal Pati Vèt la, twa manm Konsèy Pak la, ak de manm Konsèy Lekòl la . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2026/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2026 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-10-21}}</ref> == Dosye elektoral == {{2022 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}<div> 2026 Eleksyon Majistra '''Pete Fry, Green Party of Vancouver, 98,494 vòt''' '''Ken Sim, ABC Vancouver, 67,467 vòt''' '''Colleen Hardwick, TEAM for a Livable Vancouver, 18,105 vòt''' '''Kareem Allam, Liberal, 10,580 vòt''' '''Rebecca Bligh, Vote Vancouver, 8,681 vòt''' '''Muhammad Ahmad, Bright Future, 1,352 vòt''' '''Scott Gilbert, Independent, 1,135 vòt''' '''Amauri Caliman, Independent, 347 vòt''' </div>{{2022 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2018 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2017 Vancouver municipal by-election/City Council}}{{2016 British Columbia provincial by-elections/Vancouver-Mount Pleasant}}{{Canadian election result/top|VAN|2014|Vancouver City Council|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|[[Adriane Carr]]|74,077|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[George Affleck (entrepreneur)|George Affleck]]|68,419|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Elizabeth Ball (politician)|Elizabeth Ball]]|67,195|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Melissa De Genova]]|63,134|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Heather Deal]]|62,698|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Kerry Jang]]|62,595|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Andrea Reimer]]|62,316|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Raymond Louie]]|61,903|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tim Stevenson]]|57,640|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Geoff Meggs]]|56,831|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ian Robertson|56,319}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Gregory Baker|55,721}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Suzanne Scott|55,486}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ken Low|54,971}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Rob McDowell|53,596}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tony Tang (politician)|Tony Tang]]|49,414}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|Niki Sharma|48,987}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|Cleta Brown|47,564}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|'''Pete Fry'''|46,522}} {{end}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1969]] [[Kategori:P569 absan nan Wikidata]] hnjbuw5mefhb6j1qzl96eadto7uyw06 890229 890224 2026-11-09T22:54:42Z Kitanago 19629 890229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Biographie2}} '''Pete Fry''' se yon politisyen Kanadyen ki te sèvi kòm majistra Vancouver depi 2026. Yon manm Pati Vèt Vancouver a, li te sèvi kòm konseye minisipal Vancouver soti 2018 rive 2026 <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://petefry.ca/|title=Pete Fry for Mayor|website=Pete Fry for Mayor|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> == Bonè lavi ak karyè == Fry te fèt nan [[Diblen|Dublin, Ilann.]] Papa l se Britanik epi manman l se Trinidad, Hedy Fry, manm Palman Liberal federal la depi lontan (MP) pou Vancouver Centre . Atravè manman l, Fry se yon Endyen ki gen yon eritaj Chinwa, Ekosè ak Panyòl pasyèl. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://voiceonline.com/the-15-south-asians-elected-mps-in-b-c-alberta-quebec/|title=THE 15 SOUTH ASIANS ELECTED MP’S IN B.C., ALBERTA, QUEBEC - Indo-Canadian Voice|last=Mall|first=Rattan|date=2025-04-29|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-10-18}}</ref> Fry te imigre ak fanmi li nan Vancouver lè li te gen yon an. <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=http://petefry.ca/about|title=About|website=Petefry.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209041019/http://www.petefry.ca/about|archive-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref> Pwopriyetè yon ajans konsepsyon grafik ak kominikasyon nan Vancouver, Fry te vin patisipe nan aktivis kominotè a, li te sèvi kòm reprezantan kominotè pou Plan Zòn Lokal Downtown Eastside Vil Vancouver a, epitou kòm prezidan Asosyasyon Rezidans Strathcona a. <ref name="About" /> == Karyè politik == Yon manm enpòtan nan Pati Vèt Vancouver a, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vangreens.ca/pete_fry|title=Pete Fry - City Councillor|website=[[Green Party of Vancouver]]|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> Fry te premye kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver nan eleksyon minisipal 2014 la, men li pa t eli. An 2016, Fry te jwenn nominasyon Pati Vèt Kolonbi Britanik la nan yon eleksyon pasyèl pwovens nan sikonskripsyon Vancouver-Mount Pleasant, kote li te pèdi devan kandida Pati Demokratik Kolonbi Britanik la, Melanie Mark . An 2017, li te kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver yon dezyèm fwa, nan eleksyon pasyèl apre demisyon Geoff Meggs ; li te pèdi devan kandida Asosyasyon Non-Patisyen an, Hector Bremner . Nan eleksyon konsèy minisipal 2018 la, Fry te resevwa dezyèm pi gwo kantite vòt epi li te eli kòm konseye. Li te re-eli kòm konseye minisipal nan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2022 a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2022/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2022 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> === Majistra Vancouver (2026-prezan) === Fry te anonse kanpay li pou majistra nan dat 30 janvye 2026, anba banyè Pati Vèt Vancouver a. Pandan kanpay la, li te jwenn sipò OneCity Vancouver ak Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresis yo, de pati gochis ki te retire kandida yo pou majistra a an favè Fry.  Platfòm politik li a te mete aksan sou adrese estrès piblik nan Vancouver ki gen rapò ak pri lavi, lojman, sante mantal ak sekirite piblik lè li te konsantre sou sèvis ki santre sou kominote a, ansanm ak solisyon planifikasyon iben ki responsab anviwònman an, avèk yon apwòch ouvè ak transparan anvè gouvènman lokal la, ki vize retabli konfyans piblik la nan gouvènman lokal la. <ref name=":1" /> Youn nan prensipal objektif kanpay li pou majistra 2026 se te senplifye pèmi pou konstwi nouvo apatman ki ba an wotè, kay an ranje, ak kay an ranje, favorize konstriksyon ak ankadreman an bwa ak ranplasman ak bwa lokal, ansanm ak renove bilding ki deja egziste yo pou diminye anprint kabòn yo. Anplis de sa, Fry se yon defansè rediksyon domaj nan sèvis kominotè yo, li sipòte enterè ti biznis lokal yo, epi li ranfòse sèn atistik ak kiltirèl nan Vancouver. <ref name=":1" /> Nan dat 17 oktòb 2026, li te eli majistra Vancouver, li te bat Ken Sim, ki te deja nan pòs la. Li te genyen eleksyon minisipal la ak 47.76% nan vòt yo, sa ki te fè l vin premye majistra Pati Vèt vil la. Li te pran fonksyon nan November 2, 2026, ansanm ak kat konseye minisipal Pati Vèt la, twa manm Konsèy Pak la, ak de manm Konsèy Lekòl la . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2026/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2026 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-10-21}}</ref> == Dosye elektoral == {{2022 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}<div> 2026 Eleksyon Majistra '''Pete Fry, Green Party of Vancouver, 98,494 vòt''' '''Ken Sim, ABC Vancouver, 67,467 vòt''' '''Colleen Hardwick, TEAM for a Livable Vancouver, 18,105 vòt''' '''Kareem Allam, Liberal, 10,580 vòt''' '''Rebecca Bligh, Vote Vancouver, 8,681 vòt''' '''Muhammad Ahmad, Bright Future, 1,352 vòt''' '''Scott Gilbert, Independent, 1,135 vòt''' '''Amauri Caliman, Independent, 347 vòt''' </div>{{2022 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2018 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2017 Vancouver municipal by-election/City Council}}{{2016 British Columbia provincial by-elections/Vancouver-Mount Pleasant}}{{Canadian election result/top|VAN|2014|Vancouver City Council|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|[[Adriane Carr]]|74,077|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[George Affleck (entrepreneur)|George Affleck]]|68,419|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Elizabeth Ball (politician)|Elizabeth Ball]]|67,195|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Melissa De Genova]]|63,134|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Heather Deal]]|62,698|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Kerry Jang]]|62,595|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Andrea Reimer]]|62,316|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Raymond Louie]]|61,903|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tim Stevenson]]|57,640|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Geoff Meggs]]|56,831|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ian Robertson|56,319}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Gregory Baker|55,721}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Suzanne Scott|55,486}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ken Low|54,971}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Rob McDowell|53,596}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tony Tang (politician)|Tony Tang]]|49,414}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|Niki Sharma|48,987}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|Cleta Brown|47,564}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|'''Pete Fry'''|46,522}} {{end}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1969]] [[Kategori:P569 absan nan Wikidata]] 8h40lnttuizytpt1c8f9m0yn7mr0gg8 890230 890229 2026-11-09T22:55:37Z Kitanago 19629 /* Dosye elektoral */ 890230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Biographie2}} '''Pete Fry''' se yon politisyen Kanadyen ki te sèvi kòm majistra Vancouver depi 2026. Yon manm Pati Vèt Vancouver a, li te sèvi kòm konseye minisipal Vancouver soti 2018 rive 2026 <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://petefry.ca/|title=Pete Fry for Mayor|website=Pete Fry for Mayor|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> == Bonè lavi ak karyè == Fry te fèt nan [[Diblen|Dublin, Ilann.]] Papa l se Britanik epi manman l se Trinidad, Hedy Fry, manm Palman Liberal federal la depi lontan (MP) pou Vancouver Centre . Atravè manman l, Fry se yon Endyen ki gen yon eritaj Chinwa, Ekosè ak Panyòl pasyèl. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://voiceonline.com/the-15-south-asians-elected-mps-in-b-c-alberta-quebec/|title=THE 15 SOUTH ASIANS ELECTED MP’S IN B.C., ALBERTA, QUEBEC - Indo-Canadian Voice|last=Mall|first=Rattan|date=2025-04-29|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-10-18}}</ref> Fry te imigre ak fanmi li nan Vancouver lè li te gen yon an. <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=http://petefry.ca/about|title=About|website=Petefry.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209041019/http://www.petefry.ca/about|archive-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref> Pwopriyetè yon ajans konsepsyon grafik ak kominikasyon nan Vancouver, Fry te vin patisipe nan aktivis kominotè a, li te sèvi kòm reprezantan kominotè pou Plan Zòn Lokal Downtown Eastside Vil Vancouver a, epitou kòm prezidan Asosyasyon Rezidans Strathcona a. <ref name="About" /> == Karyè politik == Yon manm enpòtan nan Pati Vèt Vancouver a, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vangreens.ca/pete_fry|title=Pete Fry - City Councillor|website=[[Green Party of Vancouver]]|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> Fry te premye kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver nan eleksyon minisipal 2014 la, men li pa t eli. An 2016, Fry te jwenn nominasyon Pati Vèt Kolonbi Britanik la nan yon eleksyon pasyèl pwovens nan sikonskripsyon Vancouver-Mount Pleasant, kote li te pèdi devan kandida Pati Demokratik Kolonbi Britanik la, Melanie Mark . An 2017, li te kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver yon dezyèm fwa, nan eleksyon pasyèl apre demisyon Geoff Meggs ; li te pèdi devan kandida Asosyasyon Non-Patisyen an, Hector Bremner . Nan eleksyon konsèy minisipal 2018 la, Fry te resevwa dezyèm pi gwo kantite vòt epi li te eli kòm konseye. Li te re-eli kòm konseye minisipal nan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2022 a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2022/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2022 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> === Majistra Vancouver (2026-prezan) === Fry te anonse kanpay li pou majistra nan dat 30 janvye 2026, anba banyè Pati Vèt Vancouver a. Pandan kanpay la, li te jwenn sipò OneCity Vancouver ak Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresis yo, de pati gochis ki te retire kandida yo pou majistra a an favè Fry.  Platfòm politik li a te mete aksan sou adrese estrès piblik nan Vancouver ki gen rapò ak pri lavi, lojman, sante mantal ak sekirite piblik lè li te konsantre sou sèvis ki santre sou kominote a, ansanm ak solisyon planifikasyon iben ki responsab anviwònman an, avèk yon apwòch ouvè ak transparan anvè gouvènman lokal la, ki vize retabli konfyans piblik la nan gouvènman lokal la. <ref name=":1" /> Youn nan prensipal objektif kanpay li pou majistra 2026 se te senplifye pèmi pou konstwi nouvo apatman ki ba an wotè, kay an ranje, ak kay an ranje, favorize konstriksyon ak ankadreman an bwa ak ranplasman ak bwa lokal, ansanm ak renove bilding ki deja egziste yo pou diminye anprint kabòn yo. Anplis de sa, Fry se yon defansè rediksyon domaj nan sèvis kominotè yo, li sipòte enterè ti biznis lokal yo, epi li ranfòse sèn atistik ak kiltirèl nan Vancouver. <ref name=":1" /> Nan dat 17 oktòb 2026, li te eli majistra Vancouver, li te bat Ken Sim, ki te deja nan pòs la. Li te genyen eleksyon minisipal la ak 47.76% nan vòt yo, sa ki te fè l vin premye majistra Pati Vèt vil la. Li te pran fonksyon nan November 2, 2026, ansanm ak kat konseye minisipal Pati Vèt la, twa manm Konsèy Pak la, ak de manm Konsèy Lekòl la . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2026/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2026 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-10-21}}</ref> == Dosye elektoral == 2026 Eleksyon Majistra * '''Pete Fry, Green Party of Vancouver, 98,494 vòt''' * '''Ken Sim, ABC Vancouver, 67,467 vòt''' * '''Colleen Hardwick, TEAM for a Livable Vancouver, 18,105 vòt''' * '''Kareem Allam, Liberal, 10,580 vòt''' * '''Rebecca Bligh, Vote Vancouver, 8,681 vòt''' * '''Muhammad Ahmad, Bright Future, 1,352 vòt''' * '''Scott Gilbert, Independent, 1,135 vòt''' *'''Amauri Caliman, Independent, 347 vòt''' </div>{{2022 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2018 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2017 Vancouver municipal by-election/City Council}}{{2016 British Columbia provincial by-elections/Vancouver-Mount Pleasant}}{{Canadian election result/top|VAN|2014|Vancouver City Council|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|[[Adriane Carr]]|74,077|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[George Affleck (entrepreneur)|George Affleck]]|68,419|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Elizabeth Ball (politician)|Elizabeth Ball]]|67,195|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Melissa De Genova]]|63,134|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Heather Deal]]|62,698|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Kerry Jang]]|62,595|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Andrea Reimer]]|62,316|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Raymond Louie]]|61,903|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tim Stevenson]]|57,640|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Geoff Meggs]]|56,831|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ian Robertson|56,319}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Gregory Baker|55,721}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Suzanne Scott|55,486}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ken Low|54,971}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Rob McDowell|53,596}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tony Tang (politician)|Tony Tang]]|49,414}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|Niki Sharma|48,987}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|Cleta Brown|47,564}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|'''Pete Fry'''|46,522}} {{end}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1969]] [[Kategori:P569 absan nan Wikidata]] 7ry42ppfzjkruyxb9pvd3iwxs4mhsil 890231 890230 2026-11-09T22:56:14Z Kitanago 19629 /* Dosye elektoral */ 890231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Biographie2}} '''Pete Fry''' se yon politisyen Kanadyen ki te sèvi kòm majistra Vancouver depi 2026. Yon manm Pati Vèt Vancouver a, li te sèvi kòm konseye minisipal Vancouver soti 2018 rive 2026 <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://petefry.ca/|title=Pete Fry for Mayor|website=Pete Fry for Mayor|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> == Bonè lavi ak karyè == Fry te fèt nan [[Diblen|Dublin, Ilann.]] Papa l se Britanik epi manman l se Trinidad, Hedy Fry, manm Palman Liberal federal la depi lontan (MP) pou Vancouver Centre . Atravè manman l, Fry se yon Endyen ki gen yon eritaj Chinwa, Ekosè ak Panyòl pasyèl. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://voiceonline.com/the-15-south-asians-elected-mps-in-b-c-alberta-quebec/|title=THE 15 SOUTH ASIANS ELECTED MP’S IN B.C., ALBERTA, QUEBEC - Indo-Canadian Voice|last=Mall|first=Rattan|date=2025-04-29|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-10-18}}</ref> Fry te imigre ak fanmi li nan Vancouver lè li te gen yon an. <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=http://petefry.ca/about|title=About|website=Petefry.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209041019/http://www.petefry.ca/about|archive-date=December 9, 2019}}</ref> Pwopriyetè yon ajans konsepsyon grafik ak kominikasyon nan Vancouver, Fry te vin patisipe nan aktivis kominotè a, li te sèvi kòm reprezantan kominotè pou Plan Zòn Lokal Downtown Eastside Vil Vancouver a, epitou kòm prezidan Asosyasyon Rezidans Strathcona a. <ref name="About" /> == Karyè politik == Yon manm enpòtan nan Pati Vèt Vancouver a, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vangreens.ca/pete_fry|title=Pete Fry - City Councillor|website=[[Green Party of Vancouver]]|access-date=September 23, 2026}}</ref> Fry te premye kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vancouver nan eleksyon minisipal 2014 la, men li pa t eli. An 2016, Fry te jwenn nominasyon Pati Vèt Kolonbi Britanik la nan yon eleksyon pasyèl pwovens nan sikonskripsyon Vancouver-Mount Pleasant, kote li te pèdi devan kandida Pati Demokratik Kolonbi Britanik la, Melanie Mark . An 2017, li te kandida pou Konsèy Minisipal Vil Vancouver yon dezyèm fwa, nan eleksyon pasyèl apre demisyon Geoff Meggs ; li te pèdi devan kandida Asosyasyon Non-Patisyen an, Hector Bremner . Nan eleksyon konsèy minisipal 2018 la, Fry te resevwa dezyèm pi gwo kantite vòt epi li te eli kòm konseye. Li te re-eli kòm konseye minisipal nan eleksyon minisipal Vancouver 2022 a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2022/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2022 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> === Majistra Vancouver (2026-prezan) === Fry te anonse kanpay li pou majistra nan dat 30 janvye 2026, anba banyè Pati Vèt Vancouver a. Pandan kanpay la, li te jwenn sipò OneCity Vancouver ak Kowalisyon Elektè Pwogresis yo, de pati gochis ki te retire kandida yo pou majistra a an favè Fry.  Platfòm politik li a te mete aksan sou adrese estrès piblik nan Vancouver ki gen rapò ak pri lavi, lojman, sante mantal ak sekirite piblik lè li te konsantre sou sèvis ki santre sou kominote a, ansanm ak solisyon planifikasyon iben ki responsab anviwònman an, avèk yon apwòch ouvè ak transparan anvè gouvènman lokal la, ki vize retabli konfyans piblik la nan gouvènman lokal la. <ref name=":1" /> Youn nan prensipal objektif kanpay li pou majistra 2026 se te senplifye pèmi pou konstwi nouvo apatman ki ba an wotè, kay an ranje, ak kay an ranje, favorize konstriksyon ak ankadreman an bwa ak ranplasman ak bwa lokal, ansanm ak renove bilding ki deja egziste yo pou diminye anprint kabòn yo. Anplis de sa, Fry se yon defansè rediksyon domaj nan sèvis kominotè yo, li sipòte enterè ti biznis lokal yo, epi li ranfòse sèn atistik ak kiltirèl nan Vancouver. <ref name=":1" /> Nan dat 17 oktòb 2026, li te eli majistra Vancouver, li te bat Ken Sim, ki te deja nan pòs la. Li te genyen eleksyon minisipal la ak 47.76% nan vòt yo, sa ki te fè l vin premye majistra Pati Vèt vil la. Li te pran fonksyon nan November 2, 2026, ansanm ak kat konseye minisipal Pati Vèt la, twa manm Konsèy Pak la, ak de manm Konsèy Lekòl la . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.vancouver.ca/2026/results.html#results-councillor|title=City of Vancouver 2026 election results|website=City of Vancouver|access-date=2026-10-21}}</ref> == Dosye elektoral == 2026 Eleksyon Majistra * Pete Fry, Green Party of Vancouver, 98,494 vòt * Ken Sim, ABC Vancouver, 67,467 vòt * Colleen Hardwick, TEAM for a Livable Vancouver, 18,105 vòt * Kareem Allam, Liberal, 10,580 vòt * Rebecca Bligh, Vote Vancouver, 8,681 vòt * Muhammad Ahmad, Bright Future, 1,352 vòt * Scott Gilbert, Independent, 1,135 vòt *Amauri Caliman, Independent, 347 vòt {{2022 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2018 Vancouver municipal election/City Council}}{{2017 Vancouver municipal by-election/City Council}}{{2016 British Columbia provincial by-elections/Vancouver-Mount Pleasant}}{{Canadian election result/top|VAN|2014|Vancouver City Council|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|[[Adriane Carr]]|74,077|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[George Affleck (entrepreneur)|George Affleck]]|68,419|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Elizabeth Ball (politician)|Elizabeth Ball]]|67,195|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|[[Melissa De Genova]]|63,134|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Heather Deal]]|62,698|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Kerry Jang]]|62,595|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Andrea Reimer]]|62,316|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Raymond Louie]]|61,903|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tim Stevenson]]|57,640|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Geoff Meggs]]|56,831|elected=yes}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ian Robertson|56,319}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Gregory Baker|55,721}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Suzanne Scott|55,486}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Ken Low|54,971}} {{CANelec|VAN|NPA|Rob McDowell|53,596}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|[[Tony Tang (politician)|Tony Tang]]|49,414}} {{CANelec|VAN|Vision|Niki Sharma|48,987}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|Cleta Brown|47,564}} {{CANelec|VAN|Green|'''Pete Fry'''|46,522}} {{end}} [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1969]] [[Kategori:P569 absan nan Wikidata]] eq85uoz3kif20ht17jg2tc3k6tgusro 0 98074 890232 2026-11-10T00:02:57Z 1104s72 38991 Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1294075467|Jean-Michel Ribes]] » 890232 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Jean-Michel Ribes''' (ki fèt 15 desanm 1946, nan [[Pari]] ) se yon dramatuj, senaris, direktè teyat, reyalizatè ak aktè franse. Nan 2002 li te komansè direktè jeneral Théâtre du Rond-Point la . Ant 1982 ak 1984 Ribes te dirije Merci Bernard e depi 1988 travay sou Palè. Nan 2008, Ribes te dirije Batailles ke li te ko-ekri ak Roland Topor e ane pwochèn te vin yon direktè nan Un garçon impossible, yon pyès teyat pa Petter S. Rosenlund ak Roland Dubillard a [es; fr; gl; ht; non]'s Les Diablogues. An 2010, nan Théâtre du Rond-Point li te dirije Les Nouvelles Brèves de Comptoir kote Jean-Marie Gourio te jwe. An 2011, li te ekri ak dirije René l’énervé - Opéra bouffe et tumultueux, sou mizik Reinhardt Wagner. Yon ane apre, li te retounen nan Théâtre du Rond-Point kote li te dirije pyès teyat Théâtre sans animaux ak L'Origine du Monde Sébastien Thiéry nan 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sibfest.ro/events-2018/george-banu-in-dialogue-with-jean-michel-ribes-and-matei-visniec|title=George Banu in dialogue with Jean-Michel Ribes and Matei Vișniec|date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315221527/http://www.sibfest.ro/events-2018/george-banu-in-dialogue-with-jean-michel-ribes-and-matei-visniec|archive-date=15 March 2019|access-date=12 May 2019}}</ref> == Teyat == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Author !Notes |- | rowspan="2" |1966 |''Chez l'illustre écrivain'' |[[Octave Mirbeau]] | |- |''Je rêvais peut-être'' |[[Luigi Pirandello]] | |- | rowspan="2" |1967 |''The Alchemist'' |Ben Jonson | |- |''Herman est de retour'' |Anonymous | |- |1969 |''Le lai de Barrabas'' |Fernando Arrabal | |- |1970 |''Les Fraises musclées'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1971 |''Il faut que le sycomore coule'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="3" |1972 |''Rumeurs'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |''Je suis un steak'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |''Par delà les marronniers'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1973 |''Les Fraises musclées'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1974 |''L'Odyssée pour une tasse de thé'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="3" |1975 |''Dieu le veut'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |''Omphalos Hôtel'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |''On loge la nuit-café à l'eau'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1976 |''Tout contre un petit bois'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1977 |''Jacky Parady'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1983 |''Batailles'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1984 |''True West'' |Sam Shepard | |- |1986 |''Révoltes'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |1987 |''Le pont des soupirs'' |[[Jacques Offenbach]] |Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Musical |- |''The Birthday Party'' |Harold Pinter | |- |1988 |''La Cagnotte'' |Eugène Labiche | |- |1990 |''La Cuisse du steward'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |1994 |''Brèves de comptoir'' |Jean-Marie Gourio |Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Director<br /><br />Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Comedy |- |''Cirque à deux'' |Barry Creyton | |- |1997 |''Monsieur Monde'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |1998 |''Rêver peut-être'' |Jean-Claude Grumberg |Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Director<br /><br />Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Creation<br /><br />Grand Prix de la critique – Best French Creation |- |''Les Talons devant'' |Patrick Bosso & Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |''Les Nouvelles Brèves de comptoir'' |Jean-Marie Gourio |Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Comedy |- |''Teddy'' |Jean-Louis Bourdon | |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |''Jeffrey Bernard Is Unwell'' |Keith Waterhouse | |- |''Amorphe d'Ottenburg'' |Jean-Claude Grumberg | |- |2001 |''Théâtre sans animaux'' |Jean-Michel Ribes |Molière Award for Best Comedy<br /><br />Molière Award for Best Playwright<br /><br />Grand Prix du Théâtre de l’Académie française<br /><br />Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Creation |- | rowspan="3" |2002 |''L'Enfant do'' |Jean-Claude Grumberg | |- |''Le Complexe de Thénardier'' |José Pliya | |- |''La Priapée des écrevisses'' |Christian Siméon | |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''Le professeur Rollin a encore quelque chose à dire'' |François Rollin | |- |''Guy Bedos'' |[[Guy Bedos]], [[Nicolas Bedos]] & Gérard Miller | |- | rowspan="2" |2004 |''Musée haut, musée bas'' |Jean-Michel Ribes |Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Living Francophone Author<br /><br />Nominasyon – Molière Award for Best Creation |- |''Le Jardin aux betteraves'' |{{Lien|Roland Dubillard|es||fr||gl||ht||no}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2005 |''Merci'' |Daniel Pennac | |- |''Dieu est un steward de bonne composition'' |Yves Ravey | |- |''Sans ascenseur'' |Sébastien Thiéry | |- |2006 |''Collection particulière'' |[[François Morel (aktè)|François Morel]] | |- |2007 |''J'ai tout'' |Thierry Illouz | |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''La Ferme des concombres'' |Patrick Robine | |- |''Batailles'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''En umulig gutt'' |Petter S. Rosenlund | |- |''Les Diablogues'' |{{Lien|Roland Dubillard|es||fr||gl||ht||no}} | |- |2010 |''Les Nouvelles Brèves de comptoir'' |Jean-Marie Gourio & Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |2011 |''René l'énervé'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |2013 |''Théâtre sans animaux'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |2016 |''Par-delà les marronniers'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |} == Filmografi == * 1978: ''[[The Swindle (1979 film)|Eskrokaj la]]'' * 1986: ''Galèt wa a'' * 1993: ''Chak pou ou'' * 2008: ''Jèn fi a ak lou yo'' * 2008: ''Yon jounen nan mize a'' * 2014: ''Ti liv konpòt'' == Prim yo == * 2001: [[Plaisir du Théâtre Award|Prim Plaisir du Théâtre]] * 2007: ''Chevalier'' (Knight) of the Legion d'honneur {{Referans}} [[Kategori:Metè an sèn franse]] [[Kategori:Senaris franse]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1946]] 9ydny1y9a8lt7onzoa9u5ou5w7hubso 890233 890232 2026-11-10T00:05:24Z 1104s72 38991 890233 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Jean-Michel Ribes''' (ki fèt 15 desanm 1946, nan [[Pari]] ) se yon dramatuj, senaris, direktè teyat, reyalizatè ak aktè franse. Nan 2002 li te komansè direktè jeneral Théâtre du Rond-Point la . Ant 1982 ak 1984 Ribes te dirije Merci Bernard e depi 1988 travay sou Palè. Nan 2008, Ribes te dirije Batailles ke li te ko-ekri ak Roland Topor e ane pwochèn te vin yon direktè nan Un garçon impossible, yon pyès teyat pa Petter S. Rosenlund ak Roland Dubillard a [es; fr; gl; ht; non]'s Les Diablogues. An 2010, nan Théâtre du Rond-Point li te dirije Les Nouvelles Brèves de Comptoir kote Jean-Marie Gourio te jwe. An 2011, li te ekri ak dirije René l’énervé - Opéra bouffe et tumultueux, sou mizik Reinhardt Wagner. Yon ane apre, li te retounen nan Théâtre du Rond-Point kote li te dirije pyès teyat Théâtre sans animaux ak L'Origine du Monde Sébastien Thiéry nan 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sibfest.ro/events-2018/george-banu-in-dialogue-with-jean-michel-ribes-and-matei-visniec|title=George Banu in dialogue with Jean-Michel Ribes and Matei Vișniec|date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315221527/http://www.sibfest.ro/events-2018/george-banu-in-dialogue-with-jean-michel-ribes-and-matei-visniec|archive-date=15 March 2019|access-date=12 May 2019}}</ref> == Teyat == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Author !Notes |- | rowspan="2" |1966 |''Chez l'illustre écrivain'' |[[Octave Mirbeau]] | |- |''Je rêvais peut-être'' |[[Luigi Pirandello]] | |- | rowspan="2" |1967 |''The Alchemist'' |Ben Jonson | |- |''Herman est de retour'' |Anonymous | |- |1969 |''Le lai de Barrabas'' |Fernando Arrabal | |- |1970 |''Les Fraises musclées'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1971 |''Il faut que le sycomore coule'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="3" |1972 |''Rumeurs'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |''Je suis un steak'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |''Par delà les marronniers'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1973 |''Les Fraises musclées'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1974 |''L'Odyssée pour une tasse de thé'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="3" |1975 |''Dieu le veut'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |''Omphalos Hôtel'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |''On loge la nuit-café à l'eau'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1976 |''Tout contre un petit bois'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1977 |''Jacky Parady'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1983 |''Batailles'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |1984 |''True West'' |Sam Shepard | |- |1986 |''Révoltes'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |1987 |''Le pont des soupirs'' |[[Jacques Offenbach]] |Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen Musical |- |''The Birthday Party'' |Harold Pinter | |- |1988 |''La Cagnotte'' |Eugène Labiche | |- |1990 |''La Cuisse du steward'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |1994 |''Brèves de comptoir'' |Jean-Marie Gourio |Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen direktè<br /><br />Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen kommedi |- |''Cirque à deux'' |Barry Creyton | |- |1997 |''Monsieur Monde'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |1998 |''Rêver peut-être'' |Jean-Claude Grumberg |Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen direktè<br /><br />Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen kreyasyon<br /><br />Grand Prix de la critique – pi Byen French kreyasyon |- |''Les Talons devant'' |Patrick Bosso & Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |''Les Nouvelles Brèves de comptoir'' |Jean-Marie Gourio |Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen kommedi |- |''Teddy'' |Jean-Louis Bourdon | |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |''Jeffrey Bernard Is Unwell'' |Keith Waterhouse | |- |''Amorphe d'Ottenburg'' |Jean-Claude Grumberg | |- |2001 |''Théâtre sans animaux'' |Jean-Michel Ribes |Molière Pri pou pi Byen kommedi<br /><br />Molière Pri pou pi Byen Playwright<br /><br />Grand Prix du Théâtre de l’Académie française<br /><br />Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen kreyasyon |- | rowspan="3" |2002 |''L'Enfant do'' |Jean-Claude Grumberg | |- |''Le Complexe de Thénardier'' |José Pliya | |- |''La Priapée des écrevisses'' |Christian Siméon | |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''Le professeur Rollin a encore quelque chose à dire'' |François Rollin | |- |''Guy Bedos'' |[[Guy Bedos]], [[Nicolas Bedos]] & Gérard Miller | |- | rowspan="2" |2004 |''Musée haut, musée bas'' |Jean-Michel Ribes |Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen Living Francophone Author<br /><br />Nominasyon – Molière Pri pou pi Byen kreyasyon |- |''Le Jardin aux betteraves'' |{{Lien|Roland Dubillard|es||fr||gl||ht||no}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2005 |''Merci'' |Daniel Pennac | |- |''Dieu est un steward de bonne composition'' |Yves Ravey | |- |''Sans ascenseur'' |Sébastien Thiéry | |- |2006 |''Collection particulière'' |[[François Morel (aktè)|François Morel]] | |- |2007 |''J'ai tout'' |Thierry Illouz | |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''La Ferme des concombres'' |Patrick Robine | |- |''Batailles'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''En umulig gutt'' |Petter S. Rosenlund | |- |''Les Diablogues'' |{{Lien|Roland Dubillard|es||fr||gl||ht||no}} | |- |2010 |''Les Nouvelles Brèves de comptoir'' |Jean-Marie Gourio & Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |2011 |''René l'énervé'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |2013 |''Théâtre sans animaux'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |2016 |''Par-delà les marronniers'' |Jean-Michel Ribes | |- |} == Filmografi == * 1978: ''[[The Swindle (1979 film)|Eskrokaj la]]'' * 1986: ''Galèt wa a'' * 1993: ''Chak pou ou'' * 2008: ''Jèn fi a ak lou yo'' * 2008: ''Yon jounen nan mize a'' * 2014: ''Ti liv konpòt'' == Prim yo == * 2001: [[Plaisir du Théâtre Award|Prim Plaisir du Théâtre]] * 2007: ''Chevalier'' (Knight) of the Legion d'honneur {{Referans}} [[Kategori:Metè an sèn franse]] [[Kategori:Senaris franse]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1946]] et90uyg0avjn8gpykou9ycvxs1yjvxb 0 98075 890236 2026-11-10T03:01:20Z Ryo Limsnukan 41003 Paj ki kreye ak " {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d1a3b8; background-color: #fff0f5; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" |+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffb6c1; padding: 5px; color: black;" | Magdaline Cherestal |- ! style="background-color: #ffb6c1; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Biyografi |- ! style="width: 35%; background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Lòt non | Stella |- ! style="background-color:... " 890236 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d1a3b8; background-color: #fff0f5; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" |+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffb6c1; padding: 5px; color: black;" | Magdaline Cherestal |- ! style="background-color: #ffb6c1; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Biyografi |- ! style="width: 35%; background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Lòt non | Stella |- ! style="background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Dat nesans | {{dat|14|2|2004}} |- ! style="background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Kote nesans | [[Kap Ayisyen]], [[Ayiti]] |- ! style="background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Nasyonalite | Ayisyen |- ! style="background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Pwofesyon | Pwofesè, mannken, sovtè, aktivis kominotè |- ! style="background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Ane aktif | 2019–jodi a |- ! style="background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Wotè | 1.70 m |- ! style="background-color: #ffc0cb;" | Tit | Miss Earth Ayiti 2026 |} '''Magdaline Cherestal''' (ki fèt [[14 fevriye]] [[2004]] nan [[Kap Ayisyen]], [[Ayiti]]), ke yo rele tou '''Stella''', se yon pwofesè, mannken, sovtè ak aktivis kominotè ayisyen. Li te nonmen kòm Miss Earth Ayiti 2026 epi li pral reprezante [[Ayiti]] nan konkou Miss Earth 2026 ki pral fèt nan [[Filipin]] soti 22 novanm rive 13 desanm 2026.<ref name="chokarella">[https://www.chokarella.com/2026/10/30/miss-earth-2026-magdaline-cherestal-mise-sur-leducation-environnementale-pour-representer-haiti/ "Miss Earth 2026 : Magdaline Cherestal mise sur l’éducation environnementale pour représenter Haïti"]. Chokarella. 30 oktòb 2026. (an franse)</ref> == Lavi ak edikasyon == Cherestal te fèt nan [[Kap Ayisyen]], men li te grandi nan zòn Plèn Dòkòl (Plaine du Cul-de-Sac).<ref name="juno7">[https://www.juno7.ht/magdaline-cherestal-miss-earth-2026-haiti/ "Miss Earth 2026 : Magdaline Cherestal représentera Haïti aux Philippines"]. Juno7. 9 novanm 2026. (an franse)</ref> Li te kòmanse travay kòm pwofesè an 2023, epi li anseye matyè tankou Edikasyon Estetik ak Atistik, Biyoloji ak Pyès Klasik. Li te fòme tou kòm sovtè, yon wòl li te chwazi paske li kwè li enpòtan pou ede moun nan moman yo ki pi bezwen èd. == Karyè == Cherestal te kòmanse karyè mannken li an 2019. Li te deklare ke youn nan pi gwo defi li te ye a se te aprann kwè nan tèt li malgre obstak ak mank opòtinite, e ke eksperyans sa a anseye l pasyans, disiplin ak pèseverans.<ref name="chokarella" /> == Miss Earth Ayiti 2026 == Cherestal te nonmen ofisyèlman kòm Miss Earth Ayiti 2026 pa òganizasyon Miss Haiti Caraibes Hibiscus.<ref name="juno7" /> Nan yon entèvyou, li te deklare ke nominasyon an fè l pran konsyans sou responsablite pou reprezante yon peyi antye ak pou "fè Ayiti briye" devan mond lan.<ref name="chokarella" /> Li ap prepare pou konpetisyon entènasyonal la nan travay sou prezantasyon fizik, entelektyèl, kiltirèl ak emosyonèl li, pandan y ap amelyore anglè li ak apwofondi konesans li sou kesyon anviwònman an. Objektif li se sèvi kòm yon vwa pou anviwònman an epi pataje yon imaj diferan de peyi li.<ref name="chokarella" /> == Aktivis anviwònman: "Eco Passport – Love in Action" == Platform li pou Miss Earth rele "Eco Passport – Love in Action", yon inisyativ ki konbine ekotouris, edikasyon anviwònmantal ak aksyon kominotè.<ref name="smarthaiti">[https://smarthaiti.com/ "Magdaline Cherestal représentera Haïti aux Philippines"]. SmartHaiti. 9 novanm 2026. (an franse)</ref> Pwojè a gen pou objaktif ankouraje jèn yo dekouvri eritaj natirèl ak kiltirèl Ayiti, aprann sou pwoteksyon divèsite biyolojik, epi patisipe nan aksyon konkrè tankou plante pyebwa ak netwaye espas piblik. Cherestal rezime filozofi defans li ak fraz sa a: "Lanmou pou Latè pa dwe sèlman deklare, li dwe demontre."<ref name="chokarella" /> == Referans == <references /> [[Kategori:Mannken ayisyen]] [[Kategori:Patisipan Miss Earth]] [[Kategori:Moun ki fèt nan Kap Ayisyen]] fhe420gukvjum314bef6y6atzzv42gi