Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussion Modulo Evento Discussion Evento 4 5633 696701 696683 2026-05-08T02:36:32Z ~2026-27740-44 59670 696701 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{/doc}}</noinclude><!-- PER FAVOR FACE LE PROBAS INFRA ISTE LINE. / PLEASE DO THE EXPERIMENTS BELOW THIS LINE. --> 0j2o1v5vsl4ffgaz074z0xsczrn95zu 696702 696701 2026-05-08T02:50:09Z ~2026-27625-68 59671 696702 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{/doc}}</noinclude><!-- PER FAVOR FACE LE PROBAS INFRA ISTE LINE. / PLEASE DO THE EXPERIMENTS BELOW THIS LINE. --> Pagina de probas. b0hs4ba67werwxxw3nqoc0fc4hdt7fx 0 32779 696700 573855 2026-05-08T00:40:49Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Un '''semiconductor''' es un material que ha un [[conductivitate electric]] inter que de un [[Conductor (electric)|conductor]], tal como [[cupro]], e un [[Insulator (electric)|insulator]], tal como [[vitro]]. Semiconductores es le fundamento de [[electronica]] moderne. Materiales semiconducente existe in duo typos - materiales elemental e materiales [[composite]].<ref name=Neamen>{{cite web|last1=Neamen|first1=Donald|title=Semiconductor Physics and Devices|url=http://www.fulviofrisone.com/attachments/article/403/Semiconductor%20Physics%20And%20Devices%20-%20Donald%20Neamen.pdf|publisher=Elizabeth A. Jones|accessdate=2015-05-04|archivedate=2022-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123709/http://www.fulviofrisone.com/attachments/article/403/Semiconductor%20Physics%20And%20Devices%20-%20Donald%20Neamen.pdf}}</ref> Le intelligentia moderne del proprietates de un semiconductor conta super [[mechanica quantic|physica quantic]] pro explicar le movimento de [[electron]]es e [[cavo electronic|cavos]] in un [[structura crystallin|reticulo crystallin]]. Le unic arrangiamento del [[reticulo crystallin]] face [[silicium]] e [[germanium]] le plus communmente usate elementos in le preparation de materiales semiconducente. Un crescite scientia de materiales e processos fabricational de semiconductores ha facite possibile continuante accrescimentos in le complexitate e rapiditate de [[microprocessor]]es e componentes memoric. [[File:Silicon.jpg|thumb|Crystallos de [[silicium]] es le plus commun materiales semiconducente usate in [[microelectronica]] e [[photovoltaica]].]] Le [[conductivitate electric]] de un semiconductor cresce con alte [[temperatura]], que es un comportamento opposite que de un metallo. [[Componente semiconductoral|Componentes semiconductoral]] pote monstrar un extension de proprietates utile, tal como passar currente electric plus facilemente in un direction que le altere, monstrar variabile [[resistentia (electric)|resistentia]], e sensitivitate a lumine o [[calor]]. Perque le proprietates electric de un material semiconducente pote esser modificar per controlate addition de impuritates, o per le application de un [[campo electric]] o [[lumine]], componentes facite de semiconductores pote esser usate pro amplification, commutation, e conversion energic. [[Currente electric|Conduction de current]] in un semiconductor occure per le movimento de libere electrones e "cavos", collectivemente sapite como portatores cargic. Adder impuritates atomic a un material semiconducente, sapite como "[[dopar (semiconductor)|dopar]]", grandemente accresce le numero de portatores cargic intra lo. Quando un dopate semiconductor contine principalmente cavos libere, illo es appellate "p-typo", e quando illo contine principalmente electrones libere, illo es sapite como "n-typo". Le materiales semiconducente usate per componentes electronic es dopate secundo conditiones precise pro controlar le concentration e regiones de p- e n-typos de dopantes. Un singule crystallo de semiconductor pote ha multe p- e n-typos de regiones; le [[p-n junction|p–n junctiones]] inter istos regiones es responsibile pro le utile comportamento electronic . == Vide etiam == * [[Lista de materiales semiconducente]] * [[Dopar (semiconductor)]] * [[Componentes electronic]] ==Referentias== <references/> {{traducite|en|Semiconductor}} [[Categoria:Semiconductores]] [[Categoria:Conceptos physic fundamental]] 9234se0fg7eqfhhzav9w4os6j7eetqe 0 40564 696690 696687 2026-05-07T13:55:53Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart . ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend . FILTER (?dtstart < "1941-10-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) FILTER (?dtstart > "1941-09-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) } |wdq= |columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description |sort=P580 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! data de initio ! data de fin ! label ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q123256010|Q123256010]] | 1941-09-01 | 2473-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q123256010|15 великий индиктион]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123255889|période de 532 ans]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30900479|Q30900479]] | 1941-09-04 | 1942-06-28 | ''[[:d:Q30900479|Prima Lega 1941-1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q134598352|Q134598352]] | 1941-09-04 | 1942-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q134598352|Überwachung des 'Judenhauses' in der Ellernstraße 16]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q134598547|Q134598547]] | 1941-09-04 | 1942-06 | ''[[:d:Q134598547|Überwachung des ‚Judenhauses‘ in der Lützowstraße 3, Hannover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3223814|Q3223814]] | 1941-09-05 | 1942-01-15 | ''[[:d:Q3223814|Le Juif et la France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q464980|exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q319581|Q319581]] | 1941-09-06<br/>1941-09-08<ref name="ref_af8d7d6576d62501b927a37f7c775a88b9d344ce8095b37b9ecf683b34dc7fb6">https://www.klueser.de/story.php?id=26&battle=beowulf&language=de</ref> | 1941-10-22<br/>1941-10-21<ref name="ref_af8d7d6576d62501b927a37f7c775a88b9d344ce8095b37b9ecf683b34dc7fb6"/> | ''[[:d:Q319581|Operation Beowulf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1759660|Q1759660]] | 1941-09-06 | 1941-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q1759660|Battle of Changsha]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4157826|Q4157826]] | 1941-09-06 | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q4157826|Demyansk Defensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11954978|Q11954978]] | 1941-09-06 | 1941-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q11954978|1941 Volta a Catalunya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q755125|Volta a Catalunya]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104632762|Q104632762]] | 1941-09-06 | 1941-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q104632762|Nederlandsche grafiek van 1800 tot 1870]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q151860|Q151860]] | 1941-09-08 | 1944-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q151860|Siege of Leningrad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''<ref name="ref_8fb0e2684cce9fa7b19fdc630a76ddad0ea0326171712ab5274930a96b24bd7f">''[[:d:Q4088289|Siege of Leningrad in art]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q6936089|Q6936089]] | 1941-09-08 | 1941-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q6936089|Munich 1941 chess tournament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2210277|chess tournament]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16825730|Q16825730]] | 1941-09-08 | 1941-09-13 | ''[[:d:Q16825730|1941 Cabo San Lucas hurricane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q79602|cyclone]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478703|Q79478703]] | 1941-09-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf |accessdate=2019-12-24 |archivedate=2019-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191658/https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf }}</ref> | 1941-09-21<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478703|Paintings by Karl Kasten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q5166662|Q5166662]] | 1941-09-09 | 1941-09-12 | ''[[:d:Q5166662|Convoy SC 42]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478707|Q79478707]] | 1941-09-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-09-28<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478707|Sculpture by Paul McReynolds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q110890656|Q110890656]] | 1941-09-09 | 1941-10-19 | ''[[:d:Q110890656|Photographs by David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890657|Q110890657]] | 1941-09-09 | 1941-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q110890657|The Wooden House in America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4028035|Q4028035]] | 1941-09-10 | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q4028035|1st Sinyavino Offensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478710|Q79478710]] | 1941-09-11<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-10-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478710|Sixty-First Annual Exhibition of the San Francisco Art Association - Oil, Tempera on Panel, Sculpture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q3653845|Q3653845]] | 1941-09-13 | 1943-09-04 | ''[[:d:Q3653845|1941–42 Palestine League]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2636865|Q2636865]] | 1941-09-14 | 1942-05-24 | ''[[:d:Q2636865|1941–42 Belgian First Division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q207480|Q207480]] | 1941-09-16 | 1941-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q207480|1941 Texas hurricane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2547976|North Atlantic tropical cyclone]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890658|Q110890658]] | 1941-09-16 | 1941-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q110890658|Twenty Lithographs: Graphic Art Processes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16201563|Q16201563]] | 1941-09-20 | 1941-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q16201563|1941 Palestine Cup]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12748965|Q12748965]] | 1941-09-21 | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q12748965|Attack on Šabac]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q115019040|Q115019040]] | 1941-09-21 | 1941-11-01 | ''[[:d:Q115019040|Photographs submitted in contest at The Cloisters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126046670|Q126046670]] | 1941-09-21<br/>1941-09-22 | 1941-10-21 | ''[[:d:Q126046670|Ramadan 1360 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478716|Q79478716]] | 1941-09-22<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-10-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478716|Lithographs by Jennie Vennerstrom Cannon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q2985550|Q2985550]] | 1941-09-24 | 1943-06 | ''[[:d:Q2985550|French National Committee]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q29027046|Q29027046]] | 1941-09-24 | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q29027046|Mogilev conference]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110890659|Q110890659]] | 1941-09-24 | 1941-11-09 | ''[[:d:Q110890659|Organic Design in Home Furnishings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2236679|Q2236679]] | 1941-09-26 | 1941-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q2236679|Battle of the Sea of Azov]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q40765|Q40765]] | 1941-09-27<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1941-11-29<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q40765|German Offensive Against Serbian Uprising]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135010|war crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3636569|Q3636569]] | 1941-09-27 | 1941-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q3636569|Battle of Petrikowka]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4677216|Q4677216]] | 1941-09-27 | 1941-09-28 | ''[[:d:Q4677216|Action in Tarafal Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16251999|Q16251999]] | 1941-09-27 | 1944 | ''[[:d:Q16251999|Hama Rashid revolt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6107280|revolt]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478719|Q79478719]] | 1941-09-27<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-11-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478719|Mobiles by Alexander Calder, Stabiles and Jewelry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q834983|Q834983]] | 1941-09-28 | 1942-04-05 | ''[[:d:Q834983|1941–42 La Liga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2992880|Q2992880]] | 1941-09-29 | 1941-10-01 | ''[[:d:Q2992880|Moscow Conference (1941)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q625994|conferentia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106880623|Q106880623]] | 1941-09-29 | 1941-09-30 | ''[[:d:Q106880623|Babi Yar massacre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3199915|massacre]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135010|war crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q151290|Q151290]] | 1941-09-30 | 1942-04-20 | ''[[:d:Q151290|Battle of Moscow]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q79478724|Q79478724]] | 1941-09-30<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-10-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478724|Sculpture by Harry Dick Ross]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q110890660|Q110890660]] | 1941-09-30 | 1943-07-28 | ''[[:d:Q110890660|New Acquisition: Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} nvy9l0aep2i59wrdosdmblwmzlckl4g 0 40565 696691 696686 2026-05-07T13:56:56Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart . ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend . FILTER (?dtstart < "1941-11-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) FILTER (?dtstart > "1941-10-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) } |wdq= |columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description |sort=P580 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! data de initio ! data de fin ! label ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q4870577|Q4870577]] | 1941-10-02 | 1941-10-21 | ''[[:d:Q4870577|Battle of Bryansk]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q115019041|Q115019041]] | 1941-10-02 | 1943-06-05 | ''[[:d:Q115019041|Art of Australia, 1788–1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q137259250|Q137259250]] | 1941-10-02 | 1941-10-06 | ''[[:d:Q137259250|Battle of Pavlograd]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q207484|Q207484]] | 1941-10-03 | 1941-10-13<ref name="ref_0f624b98a582f9c45c0f88b627caac71cf2d0ab6a1946f5f594ae6bf99d833b1">''[[:d:Q43269466|International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q207484|1941 Florida hurricane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2547976|North Atlantic tropical cyclone]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q133041089|Q133041089]] | 1941-10-04 | 1941-10-19 | ''[[:d:Q133041089|Indische kunst]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q742549|Q742549]] | 1941-10-05 | 1942-06-28 | ''[[:d:Q742549|1941–42 Coppa Italia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2347743|Q2347743]] | 1941-10-05 | 1941-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q2347743|1941 Croatian First League]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4443810|Q4443810]] | 1941-10-05 | 1941-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q4443810|Streltynsky Troopers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4443812|Q4443812]] | 1941-10-05 | 1941-10-10 | ''[[:d:Q4443812|Strelna-Peterhof Offensive Operation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478727|Q79478727]] | 1941-10-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf |accessdate=2019-12-24 |archivedate=2019-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191658/https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf }}</ref> | 1941-10-26<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478727|Paintings by Loren MacIver]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478732|Q79478732]] | 1941-10-06<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-10-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478732|Pastels by Geneve Rixford Sargeant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q90421942|Q90421942]] | 1941-10-06 | 1941-10-07 | ''[[:d:Q90421942|Battle of Mtsensk]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q79478736|Q79478736]] | 1941-10-07<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-10-26<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478736|Paintings by Barbara Stevenson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q110890661|Q110890661]] | 1941-10-08 | 1941-11-02 | ''[[:d:Q110890661|George Grosz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31083490|Q31083490]] | 1941-10-09 | 1941-10-31 | ''[[:d:Q31083490|Siege of Kraljevo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q63823954|Q63823954]] | 1941-10-09<ref name="ref_3387f0bf2a78bab1483530f9c73a9b5396880b0cddb42ea995f76dacc996d87e">https://www.omroepgelderland.nl/nieuws/2144447/Eerste-Jodenrazzia-in-Gelderland-70-mannen-afgevoerd-naar-Mauthausen</ref> | 1941-10-11<ref name="ref_3387f0bf2a78bab1483530f9c73a9b5396880b0cddb42ea995f76dacc996d87e"/> | ''[[:d:Q63823954|Transport van Arnhem naar Mauthausen op 9 oktober 1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478742|Q79478742]] | 1941-10-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-10-26<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478742|The California School of Fine Arts Alumni Association Exhibition - Painting, Sculpture, Decorative Arts, Commercial Art and Illustration and Graphic Arts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478744|Q79478744]] | 1941-10-10<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-10-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478744|Master Paintings from Bay Region Collections]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q110890662|Q110890662]] | 1941-10-10 | 1942-04-01 | ''[[:d:Q110890662|Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion Deployment Unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q172068|Q172068]] | 1941-10-11 | 1944-11-23 | ''[[:d:Q172068|World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia]]'' | [[guerra]] | |- | [[:d:Q4329638|Q4329638]] | 1941-10-12 | 1941-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q4329638|Defense of Kalinin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4870136|Q4870136]] | 1941-10-13 | 1942-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q4870136|Battle at Borodino Field]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q27998934|Q27998934]] | 1941-10-13 | 1941-10-24 | ''[[:d:Q27998934|Siege of Rogatica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5166663|Q5166663]] | 1941-10-14 | 1941-10-18 | ''[[:d:Q5166663|Convoy SC 48]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5723143|Q5723143]] | 1941-10-14 | 1941-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q5723143|Battle of Vóljov]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q12170545|Q12170545]] | 1941-10-14 | 1943-08 | ''[[:d:Q12170545|Montenegrin tragedy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750215|mass murder]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890663|Q110890663]] | 1941-10-14 | 1941-10-27 | ''[[:d:Q110890663|What is Modern Architecture: Tricks in Movie Making]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q52153713|Q52153713]] | 1941-10-15<ref name="ref_def278e6adbe61ab229d1a4da1bbc38a5c6dc99931c15c88fdeed9d4ee548214">https://research.annefrank.org/nl/gebeurtenissen/29a57583-5617-4185-8ee0-9c51c193ef60/</ref> | 1942-06 | ''[[:d:Q52153713|klas 1L2 Joods Lyceum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18204|class]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76355107|Q76355107]] | 1941-10-15<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-16<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76355107|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 15.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478750|Q79478750]] | 1941-10-15<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-11-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478750|Paintings of the Gold Rush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q554976|Q554976]] | 1941-10-16 | 1941-11-18 | ''[[:d:Q554976|Tikhvin defensive operation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76355111|Q76355111]] | 1941-10-16<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><ref name="ref_9d26a36861cd78890261735edbc717bca2ca3658e0e6dcf89560722d60dae539"/> | 1941-10-17<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76355111|Prag to Litzmannstadt Ghetto transport]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q115019043|Q115019043]] | 1941-10-16 | 1941-11-09 | ''[[:d:Q115019043|A Special Loan Exhibition of Contemporary American Water Colors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4332535|Q4332535]] | 1941-10-17 | 1941-12-16 | ''[[:d:Q4332535|Kalinine sous l'occupation allemande]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188686|military occupation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q700937|Q700937]] | 1941-10-18 | 1942-07-04 | ''[[:d:Q700937|Crimean Campaign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356271|Q76356271]] | 1941-10-18<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-19<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356271|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 18.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q76356275|Q76356275]] | 1941-10-19<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-20<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356275|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 19.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q685201|Q685201]] | 1941-10-20 | 1941-10-21 | ''[[:d:Q685201|Kragujevac massacre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3199915|massacre]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q697658|Q697658]] | 1941-10-20 | 1941-10-24 | ''[[:d:Q697658|First Battle of Kharkov]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4029854|Q4029854]] | 1941-10-20 | 1941-10-28 | ''[[:d:Q4029854|2nd Sinyavino Offensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356280|Q76356280]] | 1941-10-20<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-21<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356280|Transport von Frankfurt am Main nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 20.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478753|Q79478753]] | 1941-10-20<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-11-02<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478753|Gouaches by Mine Okubo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q76356283|Q76356283]] | 1941-10-21<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><ref name="ref_9d26a36861cd78890261735edbc717bca2ca3658e0e6dcf89560722d60dae539"/> | 1941-10-22<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356283|Holocaust transport from Prague to Litzmannstadt Ghetto October 21 1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478760|Q79478760]] | 1941-10-21<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-11-16<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478760|American Sculpture Today]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478764|Q79478764]] | 1941-10-21<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-11-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478764|Sculpture by Mary Erckenbrack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q110890664|Q110890664]] | 1941-10-21 | 1944-04-30 | ''[[:d:Q110890664|Modern Primitives: Artists of the People]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890665|Q110890665]] | 1941-10-21 | 1942-01-10 | ''[[:d:Q110890665|Isadora Duncan: Drawings, Photographs, Memorabilia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126046672|Q126046672]] | 1941-10-21 | 1941-11-19<br/>1941-11-20 | ''[[:d:Q126046672|Shawwal 1360 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356287|Q76356287]] | 1941-10-22<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-23<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356287|Transport von Köln nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 22.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q24935992|Q24935992]] | 1941-10-23 | 1941-12-05 | ''[[:d:Q24935992|Evacuación de Hanko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q606332|evacuation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1190554|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356290|Q76356290]] | 1941-10-23<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-24<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356290|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 23.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478767|Q79478767]] | 1941-10-23<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-11-02<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478767|Illustrations by Fred Ludekens for "Ghost Town"]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q4316884|Q4316884]] | 1941-10-24 | 1943-08-23 | ''[[:d:Q4316884|German occupation of Kharkiv]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188686|military occupation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356293|Q76356293]] | 1941-10-24<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-25<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356293|Transport from Berlin to the Litzmannstadt Ghetto on October 24, 1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q76356296|Q76356296]] | 1941-10-25<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-26<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356296|Transport von Hamburg nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 25.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q910671|Q910671]] | 1941-10-26 | 1942-06-14 | ''[[:d:Q910671|1941–42 Serie A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1363326|Q1363326]] | 1941-10-26 | 1942-07-12 | ''[[:d:Q1363326|1941–42 Serie B]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356300|Q76356300]] | 1941-10-26<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><ref name="ref_9d26a36861cd78890261735edbc717bca2ca3658e0e6dcf89560722d60dae539">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-protektoratu-cechy-a-morava-ktere-nesmerovaly-do-terezina/</ref> | 1941-10-27<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356300|Transport C]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q76356305|Q76356305]] | 1941-10-27<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-28<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356305|Transport von Düsseldorf nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 27.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q76356315|Q76356315]] | 1941-10-27<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><br/>1941-10-29<ref name="ref_55a2718ce40a51554a1d8a2041a68ffc6920f67a8e3002c6db852b0e4828966a">''[[:d:Q156591|Yad Vashem]]''</ref> | 1941-10-30<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356315|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 27.10.1941 oder 29.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q76356309|Q76356309]] | 1941-10-28<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-29<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356309|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 28.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478771|Q79478771]] | 1941-10-28<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-11-15<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478771|Artists of the Upper Mississippi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478774|Q79478774]] | 1941-10-29<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1941-11-16<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478774|First Annual West of the Rockies Photographic Salon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q110890666|Q110890666]] | 1941-10-29 | 1942-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q110890666|Image of Freedom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q154860|Q154860]] | 1941-10-30<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1942-07-04<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q154860|Siege of Sevastopol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356320|Q76356320]] | 1941-10-30<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1941-10-31<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356320|Transport von Köln nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 30.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q109467691|Q109467691]] | 1941-10-30<ref name="ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5">https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf</ref> | 1941-11-30<ref name="ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5"/> | ''[[:d:Q109467691|Ellen och John Josephsons donation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5"/><br/>''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356324|Q76356324]] | 1941-10-31<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><ref name="ref_9d26a36861cd78890261735edbc717bca2ca3658e0e6dcf89560722d60dae539"/> | 1941-11-01<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | ''[[:d:Q76356324|Transport von Prag nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 31.10.1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q85750587|Q85750587]] | 1941-10-31 | 1953-11 | ''[[:d:Q85750587|Captain Marvel Adventures]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7093850|ongoing series]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} rf5attfjpthza08m2qw6warxmvg9nid 0 40568 696692 696688 2026-05-07T14:01:35Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart . ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend . FILTER (?dtstart < "1942-02-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) FILTER (?dtstart > "1942-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) } |wdq= |columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description |sort=P580 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! data de initio ! data de fin ! label ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q79478844|Q79478844]] | 1942-01-02<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf |accessdate=2019-12-24 |archivedate=2019-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191658/https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf }}</ref> | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478844|Chicago Council of Camera Clubs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q4287557|Q4287557]] | 1942-01-03 | 1942-01-10 | ''[[:d:Q4287557|Медвежьегорская наступательная операция]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q261776|Q261776]] | 1942-01-05 | 1943-03-21 | ''[[:d:Q261776|Battles of Rzhev]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q79478845|Q79478845]] | 1942-01-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478845|History of the Modern Poster]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q4872395|Q4872395]] | 1942-01-06 | 1942-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q4872395|Battle of Slim River]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q79478849|Q79478849]] | 1942-01-06<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478849|The Artist Uses His Skill in War: Posters Designed by a Group of Bay Region Artists]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q161033|Q161033]] | 1942-01-07 | 1942-05-25 | ''[[:d:Q161033|Demyansk Pocket]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1569578|encirclement]]''<br/>[[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q478315|Q478315]] | 1942-01-07 | 1942-04-30 | ''[[:d:Q478315|Battle of Lyuban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>[[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q703482|Q703482]] | 1942-01-07 | 1942-04-09 | ''[[:d:Q703482|Battle of Bataan]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q2369529|Q2369529]] | 1942-01-07 | 1942-10-03 | ''[[:d:Q2369529|Jewish Labour Camp]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2034438|Q2034438]] | 1942-01-08 | 1942-04-20 | ''[[:d:Q2034438|Rzhev-Vyazma offensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2398940|Q2398940]] | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/> | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/> | ''[[:d:Q2398940|Technician Fifth Grade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56019|military rank]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7692371|Q7692371]] | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/> | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/> | ''[[:d:Q7692371|Technician Fourth Grade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56019|military rank]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7692374|Q7692374]] | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0">https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services</ref> | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0"/> | ''[[:d:Q7692374|Technician Third Grade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56019|military rank]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478851|Q79478851]] | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478851|The Artist Uses His Skill In War: Models: Art in Camouflage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q4870916|Q4870916]] | 1942-01-09 | 1942-01-11 | ''[[:d:Q4870916|Battle of Dražgoše]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q76356407|Q76356407]] | 1942-01-09<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><ref name="ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356407|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Riga am 09.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478854|Q79478854]] | 1942-01-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478854|William Gropper]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q907163|Q907163]] | 1942-01-10 | 1942 | ''[[:d:Q907163|1942 South American Championship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5656259|Q5656259]] | 1942-01-10 | 1942-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q5656259|Lake Ilmen action]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q18332219|Q18332219]] | 1942-01-10 | 1942-12-30 | ''[[:d:Q18332219|Riksdagen 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q85680242|Riksdag]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2165376|Q2165376]] | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q2165376|Battle of Tarakan]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q2587905|Q2587905]] | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q2587905|Battle of Manado]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q76356410|Q76356410]] | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356410|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 11.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q106104733|Q106104733]] | 1942-01-11 | 1942-03-27 | ''[[:d:Q106104733|Japanische Invasion von Celebes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478858|Q79478858]] | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478858|Oils by William Gerstle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q76356414|Q76356414]] | 1942-01-13<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1942-01-16<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356414|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Riga am 13.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478861|Q79478861]] | 1942-01-13<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478861|Exhibitions for Art Understanding]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q110890677|Q110890677]] | 1942-01-13 | 1942-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q110890677|New Acquisitions: Latin-American Art]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890678|Q110890678]] | 1942-01-13 | 1942-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q110890678|New Acquisitions: Photographs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890679|Q110890679]] | 1942-01-13 | 1942-04-09 | ''[[:d:Q110890679|Dancers in Movement: Photographs by Gjon Mili]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q569454|Q569454]] | 1942-01-14 | 1942-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q569454|Second Happy Time]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2889419|Q2889419]] | 1942-01-14 | 1942-01-22 | ''[[:d:Q2889419|Battle of Muar]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q21636225|Q21636225]] | 1942-01-14 | 1942-04-12 | ''[[:d:Q21636225|Боевые действия на Керченском полуострове]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478864|Q79478864]] | 1942-01-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478864|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Art of the Argentine Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478867|Q79478867]] | 1942-01-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478867|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Prints of Latin America, Section I]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q558137|Q558137]] | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q558137|Operation Southeast Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356419|Q76356419]] | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/><ref name="ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c"/> | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356419|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Riga am 15.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q651977|Q651977]] | 1942-01-18 | 1942-06-14 | ''[[:d:Q651977|1941–42 Primeira Divisão]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6018281|Q6018281]] | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_44cf491846e72826565dd5f5ed6c48f8ff6bc517888bb83043e62218b829ff6b">''[[:d:Q124566507|Taqwīm al-qurūn (Dhāt al-Salāsil, 1405h)]]''</ref><br/>1942-01-17 | 1943-01-07<ref name="ref_44cf491846e72826565dd5f5ed6c48f8ff6bc517888bb83043e62218b829ff6b">''[[:d:Q124566507|Taqwīm al-qurūn (Dhāt al-Salāsil, 1405h)]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6018281|1361 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4146861|Hijri year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q99885166|Q99885166]] | 1942-01-18 | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q99885166|transport from Pilsen to Ghetto Theresienstadt on January 18th 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126046678|Q126046678]] | 1942-01-18<br/>1942-01-17 | 1942-02-17<br/>1942-02-16 | ''[[:d:Q126046678|Muharram 1361 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q138747844|Q138747844]] | 1942-01-18 | 1942-04-17 | ''[[:d:Q138747844|Campionat de Catalunya d'hoquei sobre patins 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356422|Q76356422]] | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356422|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Riga am 19.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478872|Q79478872]] | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478872|Photographs of Mexico by Maude Martin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478877|Q79478877]] | 1942-01-20<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478877|Emmy Lou Packard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q129076438|Q129076438]] | 1942-01-20 | 1942-05-10 | ''[[:d:Q129076438|Republic of Foča]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4345889|partisan region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11192275|Liberated territories of Yugoslavia in World War II]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1759161|Q1759161]] | 1942-01-21<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1945-08-21<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1759161|Solomon Islands Campaign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478882|Q79478882]] | 1942-01-21<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478882|The Artist Uses His Skill In War: Posters from U.S.S.R.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q99889221|Q99889221]] | 1942-01-21 | 1942-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q99889221|Transport von Leipzig in das Ghetto Riga am 21.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q106450243|Q106450243]] | 1942-01-21 | 1945-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q106450243|Deportations from Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q379693|deportation]]''<ref name="ref_a21cd404e6d137d131e449ddf463b6aca031da9062ba1f72fc70eb4f1ab790f3">http://www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890681|Q110890681]] | 1942-01-21 | 1942-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q110890681|Americans 1942: 18 Artists from 9 States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q99889236|Q99889236]] | 1942-01-22 | 1942-01-22<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q99889236|Transport von Pilsen nach Ghetto Theresienstadt am 22.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q305133|Q305133]] | 1942-01-23 | 1942-05-05 | ''[[:d:Q305133|Kholm Pocket]]'' | [[Battalia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q610048|Q610048]] | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1942-01-24<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q610048|Battle of Balikpapan]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q1572785|Q1572785]] | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1942-02<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1572785|Battle of Rabaul]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q2276692|Q2276692]] | 1942-01-23 | 1945-08 | ''[[:d:Q2276692|New Guinea campaign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q9367361|Q9367361]] | 1942-01-24 | 1942-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q9367361|Ust-Usa uprising]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2920604|prison riot]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124734|rebellion]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106619215|Q106619215]] | 1942-01-24 | 1942-01-29 | ''[[:d:Q106619215|Japanese invasion of West Borneo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q65241261|Q65241261]] | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_2150759e0e0d4e073f27b23334b9a5b01a0960b419ffa0b927bba832e19902a3">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://ibtracs.unca.edu/index.php?name=YearBasin-1942 |accessdate=2020-11-15 |archivedate=2021-10-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019094925/http://ibtracs.unca.edu/index.php?name=YearBasin-1942 }}</ref> | 1942-12-17<ref name="ref_2150759e0e0d4e073f27b23334b9a5b01a0960b419ffa0b927bba832e19902a3"/> | ''[[:d:Q65241261|1942 Pacific typhoon season]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27491613|Pacific typhoon season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356429|Q76356429]] | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356429|Transport from Berlin to the Riga Ghetto on January 25, 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q87406449|Q87406449]] | 1942-01-25 | 1942-09-02 | ''[[:d:Q87406449|Jonge Sierkunstenaars]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4873065|Q4873065]] | 1942-01-26 | 1942-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q4873065|Battle off Endau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356432|Q76356432]] | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | 1942-01-31<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356432|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 26.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478884|Q79478884]] | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478884|Oils by Werner Philipp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q99889257|Q99889257]] | 1942-01-26 | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q99889257|Transport von Pilsen in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 26.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q99889382|Q99889382]] | 1942-01-27 | 1942-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q99889382|Transport von Gelsenkirchen in das Ghetto Riga am 27.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q100526795|Q100526795]] | 1942-01-28 | 1942-01-28<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q100526795|Transport von Brünn in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 28.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890682|Q110890682]] | 1942-01-28 | 1942-03-02 | ''[[:d:Q110890682|The Artists' New York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15805395|Q15805395]] | 1942-01-29 | 1942-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q15805395|Deutsche Dreiband-Meisterschaft 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15805414|German three-cushion championship]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2392991|Q2392991]] | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1942-02-03<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q2392991|Battle of Ambon]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q17017712|Q17017712]] | 1942-01-30 | 1942-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q17017712|Convoy SC 67]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q100526955|Q100526955]] | 1942-01-30 | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q100526955|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 30.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 1bov7vwf8271w5m6mxe1j3onha6qfh9 0 40569 696693 696681 2026-05-07T14:02:24Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart . ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend . FILTER (?dtstart < "1942-03-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) FILTER (?dtstart > "1942-02-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) } |wdq= |columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description |sort=P580 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! data de initio ! data de fin ! label ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q4872083|Q4872083]] | 1942-02-03<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1943-08-17<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q4872083|Battle of Port Moresby]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q79478891|Q79478891]] | 1942-02-03<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf |accessdate=2019-12-24 |archivedate=2019-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191658/https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf }}</ref> | 1942-02-17<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478891|Exhibitions for Art Understanding: British War Posters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q79478895|Q79478895]] | 1942-02-03<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-24<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478895|Fifteen American Sculptors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q15901659|Q15901659]] | 1942-02-04 | 1942-02-21 | ''[[:d:Q15901659|Chiang Kai-shek visit to India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2324916|state visit]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890683|Q110890683]] | 1942-02-04 | 1942-03-10 | ''[[:d:Q110890683|U.S. Army Illustrators of Fort Custer, Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q115019045|Q115019045]] | 1942-02-04 | 1942-05-03 | ''[[:d:Q115019045|Loan Exhibition of Percussion Colt Revolvers and Conversions 1836–1873]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478900|Q79478900]] | 1942-02-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-22<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478900|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Prints of Latin America, Section II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q76356437|Q76356437]] | 1942-02-06<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | 1942-02-10<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | ''[[:d:Q76356437|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 06.02.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16"/> | |- | [[:d:Q100527516|Q100527516]] | 1942-02-07 | 1942-02-07<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q100527516|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 07.02.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q296754|Q296754]] | 1942-02-08 | 1942-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q296754|Battle of Singapore]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q2546643|Q2546643]] | 1942-02-08 | 1942-03-13 | ''[[:d:Q2546643|1942 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4872320|Q4872320]] | 1942-02-08 | 1942-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q4872320|Battle of Sarimbun Beach]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q100527696|Q100527696]] | 1942-02-08 | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q100527696|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 08.02.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q632926|Q632926]] | 1942-02-09 | 1942-02-10 | ''[[:d:Q632926|Battle of Kranji]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q79478905|Q79478905]] | 1942-02-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-22<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478905|William Campbell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q115019046|Q115019046]] | 1942-02-09 | 1942-03-15 | ''[[:d:Q115019046|On the Bright Side: A Loan Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4870587|Q4870587]] | 1942-02-10 | 1942-02-12 | ''[[:d:Q4870587|Battle of Bukit Timah]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q79478910|Q79478910]] | 1942-02-10<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-03-10<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478910|Retrospective Exhibition of Eugene Berman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q3883953|Q3883953]] | 1942-02-11 | 1942-02-12 | ''[[:d:Q3883953|Operation Donnerkeil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478913|Q79478913]] | 1942-02-11<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-03-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478913|San Francisco Art Association Exhibition of Drawings and Prints]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q100529562|Q100529562]] | 1942-02-12 | 1942-02-12<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q100529562|Transport X from Prague to the Ghetto Theresienstadt on 12/02/1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2583233|Q2583233]] | 1942-02-13 | 1942-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q2583233|Battle of Palembang]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4208426|Q4208426]] | 1942-02-13 | 1942-02-14 | ''[[:d:Q4208426|Battle of Pasir Panjang]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q663277|Q663277]] | 1942-02-14 | 1942-03-28 | ''[[:d:Q663277|Invasion of Sumatra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16205847|Q16205847]] | 1942-02-14 | 1942-07-04 | ''[[:d:Q16205847|1942 Palestine Cup]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478917|Q79478917]] | 1942-02-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-03-07<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478917|Roxburghe Printing Exhibition: 16th Century Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q22124210|Q22124210]] | 1942-02-15 | 1945 | ''[[:d:Q22124210|Outram torture and prisoner abuse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7245805|prisoner abuse (abus de prisonnier)]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478920|Q79478920]] | 1942-02-15<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-02-28<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478920|Exhibitions for Art Understanding: Line, Drawing, and Perspective]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q126046680|Q126046680]] | 1942-02-17<br/>1942-02-16 | 1942-03-18<br/>1942-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q126046680|Safar 1361 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q716144|Q716144]] | 1942-02-18 | 1942-03-04 | ''[[:d:Q716144|Sook Ching]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135010|war crime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3199915|massacre]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1262732|purge]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4817637|atrocity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q967623|Q967623]] | 1942-02-18 | 1942-02-27 | ''[[:d:Q967623|Operation Prijedor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2117492|Q2117492]] | 1942-02-18 | 1942-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q2117492|Battle of Badung Strait]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16642815|Q16642815]] | 1942-02-18 | 1942-04-14 | ''[[:d:Q16642815|Демянская десантная операция]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890684|Q110890684]] | 1942-02-18 | 1942-04-05 | ''[[:d:Q110890684|New Acquisitions: American Drawings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q176557|Q176557]] | 1942-02-19 | 1943-11-12 | ''[[:d:Q176557|Air raids on Australia, 1942–43]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2380335|airstrike]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q936604|Q936604]] | 1942-02-19 | 1946-03-20 | ''[[:d:Q936604|internment of Japanese Americans]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1668049|internment]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1440764|Q1440764]] | 1942-02-19 | 1943-02-10 | ''[[:d:Q1440764|Battle of Timor]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q7057343|Q7057343]] | 1942-02-19<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1945<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q7057343|North Western Area Campaign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104055171|Q104055171]] | 1942-02-19 | 1942-02-19<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q104055171|Transport Ez-St 04]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108878050|Q108878050]] | 1942-02-19<ref name="ref_4a71d661f27195c57e47146aaa53bb2b788e5fb2cedae98c6355392496ec40e8">''[[:d:Q2159918|Executive Order 9066]]''</ref> | 1946-03-20<ref name="ref_7bcfe7424a1c85afd799b99747f60f6b4251ab1297c385265a5ae4145486e0c1">https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce3o.htm</ref><ref name="ref_e9056a703aa62cd694140ce40a8b9e298210146a6fc8a9cd1b79a2a89ff4b414">https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Tule_Lake/</ref><ref name="ref_28637afcf9c4ff12d63c017a5360ed4bb7facf74182f0e312303f2a2a75f292a">https://catalog.archives.gov/id/198243297</ref> | ''[[:d:Q108878050|Japanese American removal, 1942-1945]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1573035|domestic policy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837556|forced displacement]]''<ref name="ref_7c15fbde4657e31a492c6035a18de554202441b9da5a999966fd642417bf580b">https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2017/05/17/extensions-of-remarks-section/article/E649-1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q130305708|Q130305708]] | 1942-02-20 | 1942-05 | ''[[:d:Q130305708|Chetnik coups in Bosnia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3449092|military coup]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478925|Q79478925]] | 1942-02-21<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-03-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478925|Exhibitions for Art Understanding: Seated Man by Picasso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q100529627|Q100529627]] | 1942-02-22 | 1942-02-22<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q100529627|Transport from Kladno to the Theresienstadt Ghetto on 22 Feb 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478931|Q79478931]] | 1942-02-23<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-03-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478931|Alexander Nepote]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q104632765|Q104632765]] | 1942-02-24 | 1942-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q104632765|Het Duitsche boek van heden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q100529761|Q100529761]] | 1942-02-26 | 1942-02-26<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d"/> | ''[[:d:Q100529761|Transport von Kladno in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 26.02.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q100529910|Q100529910]] | 1942-02-26 | 1942-02-26<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q100529910|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 26.02.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q304403|Q304403]] | 1942-02-27 | 1942-02-28 | ''[[:d:Q304403|Operation Biting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2727213|furto]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q301300|Q301300]] | 1942-02-28 | 1942-03-12 | ''[[:d:Q301300|Battle of Java]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q1536686|Q1536686]] | 1942-02-28<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | 1942-03-01 | ''[[:d:Q1536686|Battle of Sunda Strait]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478936|Q79478936]] | 1942-02-28<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | 1942-03-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | ''[[:d:Q79478936|Children's Symphony Exhibition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267"/> | |- | [[:d:Q114321849|Q114321849]] | 1942-02-28 | 1942-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q114321849|Operation Caesar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 3jwtz3d53p55qdc0axon8zd9vppaw9t 0 43649 696697 675255 2026-05-07T19:21:15Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Settlement | official_name = Isle of Wight | image_main = [[File:IsleOfWightFromTheISS.jpg|300px]] | image_caption = An image of the Isle of Wight from the [[International Space Station|ISS]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/cmdr_hadfield/status/318103662197096448|title=Chris Hadfield on Twitter|publisher=}}</ref> | flag_image = [[File:Flag of the Isle of Wight.svg|150px|border|Flag of the Isle of Wight]] | flag_link = Flag of the Isle of Wight | arms_image = | arms_link = Coat of arms of the Isle of Wight | motto = "All this beauty is of God" | locator_map = [[File:Isle of Wight UK locator map 2010.svg|200px|The Isle of Wight in England]] | coordinates = {{Coord|50|40|N|1|16|W|region:GB_type:isle|display=title, inline}} | region = [[South East England|South East]] | established_date = 1890 | preceded_by = [[Hampshire]] | lord_lieutenant_office = Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight | lord_lieutenant_name = Kai Wight | high_sheriff_office = High Sheriff of the Isle of Wight | high_sheriff_name = Mrs Gioia Minghella-Giddens <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=62229 |pages=4814–4814|date=15 March 2018 |nolink=y}}</ref> (2018/19) | area_total_km2 = 384 | area_total_rank = 46th | ethnicity = 97.3% White, 1.1% Asian, 0.2% Black, 0.1% Other, 1.2% Mixed<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-286262 | archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-286262 | archive-date=5 January 2016 | publisher=Office for National Statistics | date=2011 | title=2011 Census, Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales | deadurl=no | accessdate=29 November 2016 | archivedate=5 January 2016 | archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-286262 }}</ref> | unitary_council = [[Isle of Wight Council]] | admin_hq = [[Newport, Isle of Wight|Newport]] | iso_code = GB-IOW | ons_code = 00MW | gss_code = E06000046 | nuts_code = UKJ34 | MP = [[Bob Seely]] | police = [[Hampshire Constabulary]] }} Le '''Insula de Wight''' o in [[Lingua latin|latino]] '''Insula de Vecta''' ([[anglese]]: ''Isle of Wight'') es un [[Contato (Anglaterra)|contato]] de [[Anglaterra]]. {{Contatos de Anglaterra}} [[Categoria:Contatos de Anglaterra]] 7es8qixhdyj23eoo9hg4dtec7xmb1i5 0 47772 696698 674698 2026-05-07T19:55:19Z ~2026-27841-25 59668 /* Ligamines externe */ 696698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo}} '''Minecraft''' es un videojoco de construction de typo «mundo aperte» o «sandbox» create originalmente per le sueco '''Markus Persson''', plus cognoscite como «Notch». Illo esseva programmate in le linguage '''Java''' pro le version '''Java Edition''', postea re-developpate in '''C++''' pro le version '''Bedrock Edition'''. Le prime version public del joc esseva lanciate le 17 de maio 2009, con le version official «1.0» publicate le 18 de novembre 2011. Ante su lancio complete, le versione pro mobiles, '''Minecraft: Pocket Edition''', esseva introducite pro '''Android''' e '''iOS''', que postea deveniva parte del Bedrock Edition. Le 9 de maio 2012, le version del joc pro Xbox 360 e PS3 esseva lanciate, e in octobre 2014, un edition pro PlayStation Vita esseva disponibili, tutte mantenente actualisationes constante. A martio 2024, plus de 300 milliones de copias de Minecraft ha essite vendite, faciente lo '''le videojoco le plus vendite de tote le historico'''. In septembre 2014, '''Microsoft''' adquiri Mojang e Minecraft pro 2500 milliones de dollares, le qual resultava in le disassociation de Markus Persson del compania. In novembre 2016, Microsoft annunciava le lancio de Minecraft: Education Edition. In Minecraft, jogadores explora un mundo tridimensional generate proceduralmente, con un terreno virtualmente infinite constituite de voxels. Illes pote extraher materias prime, fabricar instrumentos e objectos, e construir structuras e machinas. Le joco offere principale modos de joco: un modo survival in le qual jugadores debe acquirer recursos pro sobreviver, e un modo creative con accesso a recursos illimitate e le capacitate de volar. Plure altere modos, como spectator e hardcore (survival con permamorte), es etiam presente. Le '''communitate''' vibrante del joc genera contento addicional como modificationes, servitores, e paccos de texturas e mappas personalisate. Minecraft ha recipite acclamation critic, ha ganate plure premios, e es citate como un del melior videojuegos de tote le tempos. Illo se popularisava tamben gratias a medias social, parodias, e adaptationes, insimul al convention Minecon. In education, illo es usate pro inseniar chimica, design computarizzate, e scientia del computatores. Plure spin-offs, como '''Minecraft: Story Mode''', '''Minecraft Earth''', '''Minecraft Dungeons''', e '''Minecraft Legends''', esseva create, e un film in action real, A '''Minecraft Movie''', ha su lancio planificate pro april 2025. == Galeria de imagines == <gallery> File:Grass block stylized.svg File:Minecraft cube.svg File:Minetest Game Version 5.1.0.jpg </gallery> == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.minecraft.net/ Sito official] * [https://minecraft.fandom.com/wiki/Minecraft_Wiki Minecraft Wiki] * [https://minecrftpatch.com Minecraft Patch] * [https://classic.minecraft.net/ Minecraft Classic] {{Pecietta|recreation}} [[Categoria:Videojocos]] 24ai8ity6ojwis1f9ugftw3dq3r3vmg 0 59690 696699 695624 2026-05-08T00:06:49Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clôture de la salle des Jacobins 1794.jpg|thumb|Clausura del [[Jacobins|Club del Jacobinos]] per [[Louis Legendre]], in le prime horas del 28 de julio 1794. Quatro dies plus tarde illo esseva reaperte per ille.<ref>[https://thecharnelhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/pages-from-mat.pdf Post Robespierre, Le Reaction Thermidorian, per Albert Mathiez, p. 23 Traducite ex le francese per Catherine Alison Phillips]</ref>]] In le [[historiographia]] del [[Revolution Francese]], le '''Reaction Thermidorian''' (''Réaction thermidorienne'' o ''Convention thermidorienne'', "Convention Thermidorian") es le termino commun pro le periodo inter le [[cadita de Maximilien Robespierre]] le 9 [[Thermidor]] II, o 27 de julio 1794, e le inauguration del [[Directorio Francese]] le 2 de novembre 1795. Le Reaction Thermidorian esseva nominate secundo le mense in le qual le colpo de stato occurreva e esseva le parte final del governamento del [[Convention National]] in Francia. Illo esseva marcate per le fin del [[Regno del Terror]], le decentralisation del poteres executive del [[Committee de Salute Public]], e un cambio del politicas radical [[Jacobin]] del [[Le Montania|Convention Montagnard]] verso positiones plus moderate. Le populismo economic e general, le [[Dechristianisation de Francia durante le Revolution Francese|dechristianisation]], e le dur mesuras de guerra esseva largemente abandonate, proque le membros del convention, disillusionate e terrificate per le governamento centralisate del Terror, preferiva un ordine politic plus stabile que haberea le approbation del pluralitate. Le reaction includeva le [[Prime Terror Blanc]], in le qual le sinistra esseva violentemente supprimite; le dissolution del Club del Jacobinos; le dispersion del ''[[sans-culottes]]''; e le renunciation del ideologia montagnard. == Etymologia e definitiones == Le nomine ''Thermidorian'' originava con le 9 de Thermidor Anno II (27 de julio 1794), le data secundo le [[Calendario republican francese]] quando [[Maximilien Robespierre]] e altere revolutionarios radical esseva attaccate concertatemente in le Convention National.<ref>{{cite book |last=Abbott |first=John Stevens Cabot |title=The French Revolution of 1789 As Viewed in the Light of Republican Institutions |volume=II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HJZBAAAAYAAJ |year=1887 |publisher=[[Harper & Brothers]] |location=New York |page=379}}</ref> ''Reaction Thermidorian'' se refere al periodo restante usque le Convention National esseva substituite per le [[Directorio Francese|Directorio]]; isto es anque a vices appellate le era del Convention Thermidorian.<ref>Pro le definition del '''Reaction Thermidorian''' como le periodo de 15 menses '''sequente''' le decesso de Robespierre, vide: {{cite book |last=Mason |first=Laura |chapter=The Thermidorian Reaction <!--|pp=311-327--> |doi=10.1002/9781118316399.ch19 |editor-last=McPhee |editor-first=Peter |editor-link=Peter McPhee (academic) |title=A Companion to the French Revolution |date=2012 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=9781118316399 |page=311}}; {{cite book |editor-first=David |editor-last=Andress |title=The Oxford Handbook of the French Revolution |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2015 |pages=522–523}}; [[Mona Ozouf]], [[François Furet]] (ed.), ''A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution''. [[Harvard University Press]] (1989). p. 400.</ref> Figuras prominente de Thermidor include [[Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras|Paul Barras]], [[Jean-Lambert Tallien]], e [[Joseph Fouché]]. == Antecedentes == {{AP|Cadita de Maximilien Robespierre}} [[File:Shot.jpg|thumb|[[Charles-André Merda|Gendarme Charles-André Merda]] tirante contra Maximilien Robespierre]] Conspirationes contra Robespierre, qui habeva dominate le Committee de Salute Public, se univa le 9 de Thermidor (27 de julio) 1794. Tallien, un membro e ancian presidente del Convention National, impugnava [[Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]] e postea procedeva a denunciar le tyrannia de Robespierre. Le attacco esseva continuate per [[Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne]]. Critos de "A basso le tyranno! Arresta le!"<ref>{{cite book |last1=de Maillane |first1=Durand |last2=Lanjuinais |first2=Jean-Denis |title=Histoire de la Convention Nationale |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rb0NAAAAIAAJ |year=1825 |publisher=Baudouin Freres |publication-place=Paris|page=200 |language=fr}}</ref> Robespierre alora faceva su appello al deputatos del dextera, sed falliva. Un ordine esseva emittite pro arrestar Robespierre e su sequaces. [[File:Execution robespierre, saint just....jpg|thumb|Le execution de Robespierre le 28 de julio 1794 marcava le fin del Regno del Terror]] Truppas del [[Communa de Paris (1789–1795)|Communa de Paris]], qui esseva loyal a Robespierre, arrivava pro liberar le e le altere prisioneros. Le Convention respondeva ordinante truppas proprie sub Barras pro contra-attaccar. Le robespierristas se barricadava al [[Hôtel de Ville, Paris|Hôtel de Ville]].<ref name="Merriman, John 2004 p 507">{{cite book |last=Merriman |first=John |date=2004 |chapter=Thermidor |edition=2nd |title=A history of modern Europe: from the Renaissance to the present |page=507 |publisher=W.W. Norton & Company |isbn=0-393-92495-5}}</ref> Le Convention los declarava foras del lege, lo que significava que illes poteva esser executate intra 24 horas sin un judicio. Le fortias del Communa al Hôtel de Ville desertava. Le truppas del Convention sub Barras se approchava al Hôtel circa le 2 a.m. del 28 de julio.<ref name="Merriman, John 2004 p 507" /> Robespierre, con su maxilla fracturate per un tiro possibilemente auto-inflicte, esseva prendite con le majoritate de su supportores. Robespierre esseva executate le mesme die con 21 de su associatos, includente<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beauchesne |first1=Alcide |last2=Dupanloup |first2=Félix |title=Louis XVII, sa vie, son agonie, sa mort: captivité de la famille royale au Temple |publisher=H. Plon |url=https://archive.org/details/louisxviisavies02beaugoog |year=1868 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/louisxviisavies02beaugoog/page/n231 218]–219}}</ref> [[François Hanriot]], ex-commandante del Garda National de Paris; [[Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot]], burgomastro de Paris; [[Georges Couthon]], Saint-Just e [[René-François Dumas]], ex-presidente del Tribunal Revolutionari. Le ration pro le qual Robespierre falliva in ordinar su supportores a attaccar le convention como ille habeva facite in le passato, e postea tentava occider se mesme, es un thema de speculation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305114877 |title=Robespierre's suicide and Gorbachev's fall: Wilfred Bion's theories help us answer some historical puzzles |first=Wayne |last=Blackmon |via=[[ResearchGate]] |date=January 2012 |access-date=27 July 2025 }}</ref> == Reaction == Le eventos del 9 de Thermidor se revelava un puncto de inflexion in le processo revolutionari. Le regimine thermidorian que sequeva se revelava impopular, affrontante multe rebelliones post su execution de Robespierre e su alliados, insimul con 70 membros del Communa de Paris, le plus grande execution de massa que jam occurreva in Paris.{{sfn|Durant|Durant|1975|p=83}} Isto duceva a un situation multo fragile in Francia.<ref name="clay"/> Le hostilitate verso Robespierre non dispariva con su execution. In loco de illo, le populo decideva culpar a illes qui esseva implicate con Robespierre in qualcunque modo, a saber le multe membros del Club del Jacobinos, lor supportores, e individuos suspecte de haber essite revolutionarios in le passato. Le massacro de iste gruppos deveniva cognoscite como le Terror Blanc, e esseva partialmente executate per le [[Muscadin]], un gruppo de combattores de strata dandyish organisate per le nove governamento.<ref name="clay">{{cite book |last=Clay |first=Stephen |date=2012 |chapter=The White Terror: Factions, Reactions, and the Politics of Vengeance |pages=359–377 |doi=10.1002/9781118316399.ch22 |editor-last=McPhee |editor-first=Peter |editor-link=Peter McPhee (academic) |title=A Companion to the French Revolution |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=9781118316399}}</ref> Frequentemente, membros de iste gruppos visate esseva victimas de massacros in prisiones o ponite in judicio sin le debite processo, lo que esseva in general conditiones simile a illos fornite al contra-revolutionarios durante le Regno del Terror. Al mesme tempore, su politicas economic preparava le via pro un inflation galopante. Finalmente, le poter passava al manos del Directorio, un executivo de cinque homines qui assumeva le poter in Francia in novembre 1795, in le anno III del calendario revolutionari francese.{{sfn|Sutherland|2003|loc=ch. 8}} Le regimine thermidorian excludeva le [[Le Montania|Montagnards]] restante del poter, mesmo illes qui se habeva jungite al conspiration contra Robespierre e Saint-Just. Le Terror Blanc de 1795 resultava in numerose prisionamentos e plure centos de executiones, quasi exclusivemente de personas del sinistra politic. Iste numeros, ben que significante, esseva considerabilemente minor que illos associate con le previe Regno del Terror, que occideva plus de 40.000. Multe executiones occurreva sin un judicio.{{sfn|Brown|2010}}{{page needed|date=July 2020}} Le 29 de julio le victores del 9 de Thermidor condemnava septanta membros del Communa de Paris al morte; postea le Communa esseva subjecte al convention.{{sfn|Durant|Durant|1975|p=83}} Como parte del reorganisation del politica francese, practicantes del terror esseva appellate a defender lor actos; alcunos como Tallien, Barras, Fouché e [[Louis-Marie Stanislas Fréron]] se re-jungite al direction. Alteres como Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, [[Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois|Collot d'Herbois]], [[Barère]] e [[Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier|Vadier]] esseva sententiate al exilio in America del Sud, ben que le ultime duo succedeva a evitar le arresto. Multe clubes jacobin esseva claudite. Le libertate de culto esseva extendite primo al [[Vendée]] e plus tarde a tote Francia. Le 24 de decembre 1794, le [[Maximum general]] (controles de precios e salarios) esseva abolite. Le governamento exacerbava iste movimento inflationari emittente plus [[assignats]]. In april e maio 1795, protestos e tumultos in supporto del radicales erumpeva, culminante in un invasion del convention per un turba insurrectionista le 20 de maio. Le 22 de maio le Convention colpa retro, habente truppas sub [[Pichegru]] cercante le [[Faubourg St-Antoine]] e fortiava le capitulation del rebelles armate. In maio e junio 1795, un "Terror Blanc" fureva in le qual le jacobinos esseva victimas e le judices esseva "moderatos" burgese.{{sfn|Durant|Durant|1975|p=84}} In tote Francia le eventos del [[Massacros de Septembre]] se repeteva; totevia iste vice le victimas esseva officiales prisionate del Terror. In Paris, sentimentos royalista esseva tolerate apertemente. Intertanto, le armeas francese invadeva le [[Republica de Hollanda]] e stabiliva le [[Republica Batave]], occupava le ripa leve del [[Rheno]] e fortiava [[Espania del Illustration|Espania]], le [[Regno de Prussia]] e plure [[Sacre Imperio Roman|Statos german]] a peter le pace, augmentante le prestigio del convention. Un nove constitution appellate le [[Constitution del Anno III]] esseva redigite le 22 de augusto 1795, lo que relaxava alcun del elementos democratic del [[constitution de 1793]], stabiliente un [[collegio electoral]] pro le election de officiales, un [[legislatura bicameral]] e altere provisiones designate pro proteger le detentores actual del poter. Le 5 de octobre ([[13 Vendémiaire]]), un revolta ducite per royalistas defiava le convention. Illo esseva reprimite per truppas ducite per le general [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] con "un buffo de mitralia". Le 25 de octobre le Convention se declarava dissolvite e esseva substituite per le Directorio le 2 de novembre 1795. == Altere usos del termino == Pro historiographos de movimentos revolutionari, le termino ''Thermidor'' ha venite a significar le phase in alcun revolutiones quando le poter glissa ex le manos del direction revolutionari original e un regimine radical es substituite per un regimine plus conservator, a vices usque al puncto ubi le pendulo politic pote retornar verso alique que resimila un stato pre-revolutionari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Thermidor|title=Definition of THERMIDOR|author=|date=|website=www.merriam-webster.com|accessdate=1 May 2021}}</ref> [[Leon Trotsky]] in su libro ''[[Le Revolution Tradite]]'', allegava que le ascension de [[Joseph Stalin]] al poter esseva un Thermidor sovietic pro 'non restaurar le capitalismo', sed totevia esser un 'regression contra-revolutionari' intra le regimine del [[Union Sovietic|URSS]], proque Thermidor non restaurava un monarchia, etc. [[Marxismo–Leninismo|Marxista-leninistas]] e [[Stalinismo|stalinistas]] ha periodicamente arguite que le ascension de [[Nikita Khrushchev|Nikita Khrushchev]] al poter e le implementation del [[De-Stalinisation]] esseva le Thermidor del Union Sovietic.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buttafava |first=Ubaldo |url=https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/italy/thermidor.pdf |title=Khrushchev's Thermidor – A contribution to the critical analysis concerning the USSR's return to capitalism |year=1997}}</ref> Un documento del [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] considerava que "[[Super le Culto del Personalitate e su Consequentias]]" de Khrushchev pote haber 'marcate le "Thermidor" del [[Revolution Russe]]'.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anonymous CIA agent |title=Latest developments of the 'anti-Stalin' trend in international Communism, interpretation and possible exploitation |publisher=CIA |url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-01446R000100060019-1.pdf}}</ref> {{Referentias}} == Bibliographia == * {{cite journal |last=Brown |first=Howard G. |title=Robespierre's Tail: The Possibilities of Justice after the Terror |journal=Canadian Journal of History |date=2010 |volume=45 |number=3 |pages=503–536 |doi=10.3138/cjh.45.3.503 |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-253535156/robespierre-s-tail-the-possibilities-of-justice-after|url-access=subscription }} * {{cite book |last1=Durant |first1=Will |last2=Durant |first2=Ariel |title=The Age of Napoleon |publication-place=New York |publisher=Simon & Schuster |date=1975}} * {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=D.M.G. |date=2003 |title=The French Revolution and Empire: The Quest for a Civic Order}} == Lectura ulterior == * Baczko, Bronislaw (1989), ''Comment sortir de la Terreur'' {{In lang|fr}}, Gallimard * Barthou, Louis (1926), ''Le neuf Thermidor'' {{In lang|fr}}, Hachette * {{cite book |last=Brunel |first=Françoise |title=Thermidor, la chute de Robespierre |publisher=Ed. Complexe |date=1989 |language=fr}} * Héricault, C. d' (1876) {{In lang|fr}}, ''La Révolution de Thermidor'', Didier * {{Cite book |last=Lefebvre |first=Georges |author-link=Georges Lefebvre |date=1937 |title=Les Thermidoriens |publisher=Armand Collin |lang=fr}} * {{cite book |last=Madelin |first=Louis |title=Fouché, de la Révolution à l'Empire |volume=1 |publisher=Nouveau Monde Editions |edition=Reedition |date=2002 |language=fr}} * {{cite journal |last=Linton |first=Marisa |title=Robespierre and the Terror |journal=History Today |date=August 2006 |volume=56 |issue=8 |pages=23–29 |url=http://www.historytoday.com/dt_main_allatonce.asp?gid=31771&aid=&tgid=&amid=30232604&g31771=x&g31763=x&g30026=x&g20991=x&g21010=x&g19965=x&g19963=x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313181009/http://www.historytoday.com/dt_main_allatonce.asp?gid=31771&aid=&tgid=&amid=30232604&g31771=x&g31763=x&g30026=x&g20991=x&g21010=x&g19965=x&g19963=x |archive-date=2007-03-13 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313181009/http://www.historytoday.com/dt_main_allatonce.asp?gid=31771&aid=&tgid=&amid=30232604&g31771=x&g31763=x&g30026=x&g20991=x&g21010=x&g19965=x&g19963=x |date=2007-03-13 }} * {{cite book |date=1965 |orig-year=1931 |url=https://thecharnelhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/pages-from-mat.pdf |title=After Robespierre: The Thermidorian Reaction |first=Albert |last=Mathiez |translator-first=Catherine Alison |translator-last=Phillips |publisher=Grosset & Dunlap |lccn=65-14385 |url-status=dead }} Traduction de {{cite book |first=Albert |last=Mathiez |date=1929 |title=La Reaction Thermidorienne |language=fr}} * {{cite book |last=Madelin |first=Louis |title=Fouché, de la Révolution à l'Empire |volume=1 |publisher=Nouveau Monde Editions |edition=Reedition |date=2002 |language=fr}} * {{cite book |url=https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/37837/9789004416451_webready_content_text.pdf |last=Koekkoek |first=René |date=2020 |title=The Citizenship Experiment Contesting the Limits of Civic Equality and Participation in the Age of Revolutions |series=Studies in the History of Political Thought |volume=15 |publication-place=Leiden |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-22570-1 |issn=1873-6548 |lccn=2019038014}} * {{cite book |last=Neely |first=Sylvia |title=A Concise History of the French Revolution |date=2008}} * {{cite book|last=Palmer |first=Robert Roswell |title=Twelve Who Ruled: The Year of Terror in the French Revolution |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1941 |isbn=978-0-691-05119-2 |author-link=R.R. Palmer}} Un studio del [[Committee de Salute Public]]. * Saurel, Louis (1962), ''Le Jour où finit la Terreur''{{In lang|fr}} , Robert Laffont * {{cite book|author-link=Simon Schama|last=Schama|first=Simon|title=Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution|location=New York|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=1989|isbn=978-0-394-55948-3|title-link=Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution}} Un conto revisionista. [[Category:Prime Republica Francese]] [[Category:Eventos de 1794 del Revolution Francese]] [[Category:Eventos de 1795 del Revolution Francese]] [[Category:Terminologia de revolution]] [[Category:Historiographia del Revolution Francese]] [[Category:Reactionari]] s179j7kr6ewnjie5rmm2lvejxfctu4k 0 60861 696694 696123 2026-05-07T15:42:09Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 696694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Durante le [[Revolution Francese]], [[Maximilien Robespierre]] se adressava al [[Convention National]] le 26 de julio 1794, esseva arrestate le die sequente, e executate le 28 de julio. In su discurso del 26 de julio, Robespierre parlava del existentia de inimicos interne, conspiratores, e [[:wikt:calumniator|calumniatores]], intra le Convention e le Comites de governamento. Ille refusava nominar los, lo que alarmava le deputatos qui timeva que Robespierre preparava un altere [[purga]] del Convention, simile a illos precedente durante le [[Regno del Terror]].{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=214}} Le die sequente, iste tension in le Convention permitteva a [[Jean-Lambert Tallien]], un del conspiratores que Robespierre habeva in mente in su denunciation, de tornar le Convention contra Robespierre e decretar su arresto.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=347}}{{Sfn|Jordan|1985|p=218}} Al fin del 28 de julio, Robespierre esseva executate per [[guillotina]] sur le [[Place de la Concorde|Placia del Revolution]].{{Sfn|Jordan|1985|p=220}} Le cadita de Robespierre duceva al implementation de politicas plus moderate durante le [[Reaction Thermidorian]], que sequeva bentosto.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lewes |first=George Henry |title=The Life of Maximilien Robespierre: With Extracts from His Unpublished Correspondence |publisher=Adamant Media Corporation |isbn=1402172729 |publication-date=May 3, 2001}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Purga del hebertistas e dantonistas === Le 27 de julio 1793, Robespierre esseva elegite al [[Comitato de Salute Public]] e remanerea un membro usque a su morte.{{Sfn|Rudé|1976|p=38}} Inter septembre 1793 e julio 1794, le poter del Comitato cresceva dramaticamente per medie de plure mesuras instaurate durante le [[Regno del Terror]], tal como le [[Lege del Suspectos]] e le [[Lege de Frimario|Lege del 14 de Frimario]], deveniente le brancia executive ''de facto'' del governamento revolutionari, sub le supervision del [[Convention National]].{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=284-285, 297}}{{Sfn|Rudé|1976|p=40-41}} Durante iste tempore, duo differente factiones surgeva in opposition al governamento revolutionari restructurate: le ''ultra-revolutionarios'' de sinistra e le ''citra-revolutionarios'' moderate de dextera.{{Sfn|Stewart|1951|p=519}} Le sinistra (cognoscite como [[Hebertistas]] o ''exagérés'') se reuniva circa [[Jacques Hébert]], assi como le duces del [[Communa de Paris (Revolution Francese)|Communa de Paris]] e le ''exagérés'' del [[Club del Cordeliers]].{{Sfn|Rudé|1976|p=41}} Illes pulsava pro mesuras de repression plus forte que illos ja in vigor durante le Terror e faceva campania pro le [[Dechristianisation de Francia durante le Revolution Francese|dechristianisation]].{{Sfn|Rudé|1976|p=42}}{{Sfn|Stewart|1951|p=519}} Le dextera (cognoscite como dantonistas o ''[[Indulgentes]]'') se formava circa [[Georges Danton]] assi como le membros ''indulgentes'' del Club del Cordeliers, incluse [[Camille Desmoulins]]. Illes se opponeva fortemente al machineria del Terror e al politicas del Comitato de Salute Public.{{Sfn|Rudé|1976|p=41-42}} Ambe iste factiones esseva accusate como conspiratores contra le governamento revolutionari e sententiate al guillotina: le hebertistas le 24 de martio (4 de germinal) e le dantonistas le 5 de april (16 de germinal).{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=189-191}} Con iste purgas, le poter del Comitato esseva reaffirmate. Le mortes de Danton e Desmoulins, ambes olim amicos de Robespierre, lassava un profunde impacto sur ille. Isto, combinate con le crescenti demandas de ambe le Comitato de Salute Public e le Convention National, deteriorava le sanitate mental e physic de Robespierre usque al puncto que ille esseva obligate a reducer su presentia in le [[Jacobinos|Club del Jacobinos]] e le Convention National.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=194-195}} === Division intra le governamento revolutionari === [[File: Jacques René Hébert.JPG|thumb|left| [[Jacques Hébert|Jacques-René Hébert]]]] [[File: Georges Danton.jpg|thumb|[[Georges Danton]]]] Robespierre non reappariva in le Convention National usque al 7 de maio (18 Floréal). Pro iste die ille habeva planate un discurso super le relation inter religion, moralitate, e le principios republican; e pro establir le [[Culto del Essere Supreme]] in loco del [[Culto del Ration]] promovite per de-christianisatores como le hébertistas.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=196}} Le 21 de maio 1794 le governamento revolutionari decideva que le Terror esserea centralisate, con quasi tote le [[Tribunal revolutionari|tribunales]] in le provincias claudite e tote le processos tenite in Paris.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9lWNCwAAQBAJ&pg=PR14&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The French Revolution: From Enlightenment to Tyranny by Ian Davidson, p. xiv]</ref> Robespierre duceve le processiones durante le Festival in Honor del Essere Supreme celebrate le 8 de junio (20 Prairial). Ben que le festival esseva ben acceptate per le turbas, le position prominente de Robespierre in illo esseva suspiciose in le oculos de alcun deputatos, e murmures comenciava super le fanaticismo e le desiro de poter de Robespierre.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|pp=198–199}} Duo dies post le festival, Robespierre pulsava le Convention National a approbar le [[Lege del 22 Prairial]] redigite per ille e [[Georges Couthon]], lo que accelerava le processo de judicio e extendeva le pena de morte pro includer un nove insimul de "inimicos del populo"; isto includeva illes qui cercava restablir le monarchia, interferer con le provisiones de alimentos, discreditar le Convention National, e communicar con estranieros, inter alteres.{{Sfn|Rudé|1976|p=47}}{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=328}} Le timor de assassination pulsava Robespierre a prender iste mesura: duo tentativas de assassination contra Robespierre e [[Collot d'Herbois]] habeva occurrite le 23 e 24 de maio (4–5 Prairial), e le memoria del assassinatos de [[Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau|Lepeletier]] e [[Jean-Paul Marat]] ancora excitava sentimentos in le Convention.{{Sfn|Jordan|1985|p=204}} Le lege non esseva universalmente acceptate in le Convention, e criticos de Robespierre e [[Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]] lo usarea contra illes durante le eventos del 9 Thermidor.{{Sfn|Rudé|1976|p=328}} [[File:Raymond Quinsac Monvoisin - Le 9 Thermidor.jpg|thumb|Raymond Quinsac Monvoisin <br/> Le 9 Thermidor]] Plus opposition veniva del [[Committee de Securitate General]], que non habeva essite consultate super le contento del lege. Le Committee de Securitate General jam se sentiva menaciate per le nove capacitate del Committee de Salute Public de emitter mandatos de arresto, assi como per le Bureau de Policia, que habeva essite create per Saint-Just e esseva dirigite per Robespierre in su absentia, e de qui le functiones se superponeva con illos del Committee de Securitate General.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=330-331}} Como recompensa, illes presentava un reporto super le ligamines inter le inimico anglese e le auto-proclamate "Matre de Deo", [[Catherine Théot]], qui habeva prophetisate que Robespierre esseva un nove Messia. Isto esseva facite tanto con le intention de deminuer Robespierre, como pro rider se de su positiones religiose e del Culto del Essere Supreme.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=205}} Le 28 de junio (10 Messidor) Saint-Just retornava del fronte del nord portante novas: le Armea Revolutionari habeva vincite le armea austriac in Belgica al [[Battalia de Fleurus (1794)|Battalia de Fleurus]], assecurante le via a Paris. Iste victoria signalava le fin del guerra contra le austriacos, e con illo, le fin del governamento del Terror. Robespierre, desirante debarrassar se de inimicos tanto interne como externe, se opponeva al dissolution del governamento de guerra.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=340}} Le die sequente, in un reunion juncte del Comitatos de Salute Public e de Securitate General, [[Lazare Carnot]] allegatemente critava a Saint-Just que tanto ille como Robespierre esseva "dictatores ridicule". Post iste evento, Robespierre cessava de participar directemente in le deliberationes del Comitato de Salute Public.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=209}} Habente abandonate tanto le Comitato como le Convention National, le qual ille cessava de frequentar post que su presidentia finiva le 18 de junio (30 Prairial),{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=207}} le absentia de Robespierre permitteva que le ruptura inter ille e altere membros del governamento revolutionari se expandeva. Ille non reappareva usque le 23 de julio (5 Thermidor), quando ille assisteva a un altere convention juncte del duo Comitatos proponite in un tentativa fallite de resolver lor differentias mutue.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=213}} == Eventos == === 8 Thermidor (26 de julio) === [[File:Robespierre à la Société des Jacobins - Auguste Raffet.jpg|thumb|Robespierre al Societate del Jacobinos - Auguste Raffet]] [[File:9 Thermidor.jpg|thumb|Le attacco del 9 Thermidor]] Durante su absentia tanto del Convention National como del Committee de Salute Public durante le menses de junio e julio (Messidor), Robespierre preparava un discurso pro esser pronunciate le 26 de julio (8 Thermidor).{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=213}} Ille pronunciava le discurso primo al Convention National e plus tarde le mesme die al Club del Jacobinos.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=215}} In illo, ille tentava tanto defender se del rumores e attaccos contra su persona que se habeva expandite depost le initio del Regno del Terror; como revelar un conspiration anti-revolutionari que ille credeva habeva penetrate in le Convention e le Committees de Governamento.<ref>[[:s:fr:Discours du 8 thermidor an II (Robespierre)|Discours du 8 thermidor an II (Robespierre)]] – French Wikisource.</ref> Ben que ille accusava tres deputatos per nomine ([[Pierre-Joseph Cambon]], [[François René Mallarmé]], e [[Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret]]), su discurso pareva incriminar plure alteres.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=214}} In plus, esseva precisemente proque ille faliava de nominar le condemnatos que le terror se expandeva per le Convention quando le deputatos comenciava a pensar que Robespierre planificava ancora un altere purga como illo del dantonistas e hebertistas.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=215}} Plus tarde le mesme die ille presentava le discurso al Club del Jacobinos, ubi illo esseva recipite con un appoio massive malgrado alcun opposition initial.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=216}} Tanto [[Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne]] como [[Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois]], qui se opponeva al impression del discurso, esseva expellite del Club del Jacobinos.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=350}} === 9 Thermidor (27 de julio) === [[File:La nuit du 9 au 10 thermidor an II (1794).jpg|thumb|Saint-Just e Robespierre al Hôtel de Ville de Paris in le nocte del 9 al 10 de thermidor del anno II (27 al 28 de julio 1794). Pictura per Jean-Joseph Weerts]] Le 27 de julio, le tempore esseva tempestuose.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR OF THE TERROR: ANTOINE QUENTIN FOUQUIER-TINVILLE, p. 118 |url=http://rewolucjafrancuska.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/The-Public-Prosecutor-Of-The-Terror_Fouquier-Tinville.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203055607/http://rewolucjafrancuska.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/The-Public-Prosecutor-Of-The-Terror_Fouquier-Tinville.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2018 |access-date=9 January 2019 |accessdate=11 March 2026 |archivedate=3 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203055607/http://rewolucjafrancuska.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/The-Public-Prosecutor-Of-The-Terror_Fouquier-Tinville.pdf }}</ref> Le travaliatores de Paris organisava un demonstration contra le restrictiones salarial imponite per le Lege del [[Maximo General]].<ref>Rude, George (1967) The crowd in the French Revolution, p. 136. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</ref><ref>Walter, G. (1961) Le vaincu du neuf Thermidor, p. 17. In: L'œuvre, vol. II, part III. Gallimard.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Aftalion |first=Florin |title=The French Revolution: An Economic Interpretation |date=22 March 1990 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-5213-6810-0 }}</ref> A medie-die Saint-Just comenciava a adressar se al Convention sin haber monstrate su discurso al duo Commites.<ref>Cobb, R. & C. Jones (1988) The French Revolution. Voices from a momentous epoch 1789-1795, p. 230</ref> Ille esseva interrumpite per [[Jean-Lambert Tallien]] qui se plangeva que e Robespierre e Saint-Just habeva rumpite con le Commites e parlava solmente pro se mesme; e postea per Billaud-Varenne, qui relatava como ille e Collot habeva essite expellite del Club del Jacobinos le die precedente, e qui accusava Robespierre de conspiration contra le Convention.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=352}} Robespierre tentava defender se ma esseva silentiate per le commotion intra le Convention e per le deputatos critante qui lo condemnava como un tyranno e conspirator.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=217}} Le Convention votava tunc pro arrestar cinque deputatos – Robespierre, [[Augustin Robespierre|su fratre]], Couthon, Saint-Just e [[Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas|Le Bas]] – assi como [[François Hanriot]] e altere officiales robespierrista.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=218}}{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=352}} Illes esseva portate ante le Commite de Securitate General e inviate a differente prisiones.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=218}} Necun del prisiones del citate voleva arrestar le deputatos e officiales, e un vice que un deputation del Communa de Paris, que se habeva sublevate in supporto de Robespierre, arrivava al prisiones del citate demandante que illes refusava reciper le arrestatos, le officiales del prision consentiva.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=253}} Un pauc post medie-nocte, circa 50 personas, le cinque deputatos rebelle, Hanriot e [[René-François Dumas]] consultava sur le prime etage del [[Hôtel de Ville, Paris|Hôtel de Ville]].{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=253}} === 10 Thermidor (28 de julio) === [[File:Arrestation de Robespierre.jpg|thumb|Arrestation de Robespierre]] [[File:Matin du 10 thermidor an II-Melingue-IMG 2405.JPG|thumb|Jacente super un tabula, Robespierre es le objecto del curiositate e del burlas del [[Thermidorianos]], ([[Musée de la Révolution française]])]] Al reciper novas que Robespierre e su alliatos non habeva essite imprisionate, le Convention National, que esseva in session permanente, declarava que Robespierre, Saint-Just, e le altere deputatos esseva proscritos, e commandava fortias armate entrar in le Hôtel de Ville. Verso le 2:30 a.m., illes habeva entrate in le Hôtel de Ville e facite le arrestation.{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=219}} Existe duo relatos contradictori sur como Robespierre esseva vulnerate: le prime propone que Robespierre habeva tentate suicidar se con un pistola,{{Sfn|McPhee|2012|p=219}} e le secunde es que ille esseva colpite per un tiro de [[Charles-André Meda]], un del officieros occupante le Hôtel de Ville.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=354}} Robespierre esseva portate foras del Hôtel de Ville con un maxilla fracturate e passava le resto del nocte in le antecamera del [[Comitato de Securitate General]]. Le die sequente, secundo le [[Calendario republican francese|calendario revolutionari francese]] un die de reposo e festivitates, ille esseva portate al Tribunal Revolutionari verso le 2 p.m. insimul con 21 robespierristas (incluse Hanriot) e condemnate al morte.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=357}} Al initio del vespere, le condemnatos esseva portate in tres carretas al [[Placia del Revolution]]. Un turba critante maledictiones accompaniava le procession. Con su facie ancora tumide, Robespierre manteneva su oculos claudite. Ille esseva le decime appellate al platteforma e ascendeva le scalas del echafodage sin adjuta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iMIBAAAAYAAJ&q=PRAIRIAL&pg=RA1-PA135|title=Memoirs of the Sansons: From Private Notes and Documents (1688–1847)|first=Henri|last=Sanson|date=12 March 1876|publisher=Chatto and Windus|via=Google Books}}</ref> Al discoperir le collo de Robespierre, le executor [[Charles-Henri Sanson]] distachava bruscamente le bandage que manteneva su maxilla fracassate in su loco, causante que ille emitteva un crito de agonia usque a su morte.{{sfn|Schama|1989|pp=845–46}} Ille esseva guillotinate in le mesme loco ubi le rege [[Louis XVI]], Danton e Desmoulins habeva essite executate.{{Sfn|Scurr|2007|p=357}} == Memoriales public == [[File:Place Robespierre Marseille.png|thumb|Placia Robespierre in Marseille con le inscription: "Advocato, nascite in Arras in 1758, guillotinate sin judicio le 27 de julio 1794. Supernominate le Incorruptibile. Defensor del populo. Autor de nostre motto republican: [[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]" ]] === Nomines de stratas === Robespierre es un del pauc revolutionarios qui non ha un strata nominate in su honor in le centro de Paris. Al [[Liberation de Paris]], le consilio municipal (electe le 29 de april 1945 con 27 communistas, 12 socialistas e 4 radicales ex 48 membros), decideva le 13 de april 1946 renominar le Place du Marché-Saint-Honoré como "Place Robespierre", un decision approbate al nivello prefectoral le 8 de junio. Tamen, post le cambios politic in 1947, illo retornava a su nomine original le 6 de novembre 1950. Stratas in le assi-nominate "Cinctura rubie" porta su nomine, per exemplo, in [[Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis|Montreuil]]. Existe tamben un [[Robespierre (Paris Métro)|station de metro "Robespierre"]] sur le Linea 9 (Mairie de Montreuil – Pont de Sèvres), in le communa de Montreuil, nominate durante le era del [[Fronte Popular (Francia)|Fronte Popular]]. Existe, nonobstante, numerose stratas, camminos e placias nominate in su honor in altere locos de Francia. === Placas e monumentos === Durante le era sovietic, le russos construeva duo statuas de ille, un in Leningrad e un altere in Moscova (le [[Robespierre Monument (Moscow)|Monumento a Robespierre]]). Le monumento esseva incumbite per [[Vladimir Lenin]], qui se refereva a Robespierre como un bolchevista ante su tempore.{{Sfn|Jordan|2013}} Debite al povre construction del monumento (illo esseva facite de tubos e beton), illo se collabeva intra tres dies post su inauguration e nunquam esseva reimplaciate.{{Sfn|Bean|Horak|Kapse|2014}} Le Quai Robespierre in San Petersburgo face a face con le [[Prison Kresty]] retornava a su nomine original Quai Voskresenskaya in 2014.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Tatlin |first1=V. |last2=Dymshits-Tolstaia |first2=S. |last3=Bowlt |first3=John |year=1984 |title=Memorandum from the Visual Arts Section of the People's Commissariat for Enlightenment to the Soviet of People's Commissars: Project for the Organization of Competitions for Monuments to Distinguished Persons (1918) |journal=Design Issues |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=70–74 |doi=10.2307/1511500 |jstor=1511500}}</ref> === Arras === * Le 14 de octobre 1923, un placa esseva placiate sur le domo al numero 9 del Rue Maximilien Robespierre (previemente Rue des Rapporteurs) luate per le tres fratres e sorores Robespierre in 1787–1789, in le presentia del burgomastro Gustave Lemelle, Albert Mathiez e Louis Jacob. Construite in 1730, le domo ha habite un historia variate como schola de dactylographia e museo de artisanos, sed ora illo es disveloppate como un Museo Robespierre. * In 1994, un placa esseva inaugurate per ARBR sur le fachada del brasserie del familia Carraut in le Rue Ronville, ubi Maximilien e Augustin esseva elevate per lor granparentes. * Un busto de marmore Art Deco per Maurice Cladel esseva destinate a esser exponite in le jardines del ancian Abbatia de Saint-Vaast. Un mixtura de politica e preoccupationes concernente le intemperies duceva a su collocation in le Hôtel de Ville. Post multe annos in un sala de tribunal, illo pote ora esser vidite in le Salle Robespierre. Fusiones de bronzo del busto esseva facite pro le bicentenario e es exponite in su ancian domo in le Rue Maximilien Robespierre e al Lycée Robespierre, inaugurate in 1990. === Paris e altere locos === * Robespierre es commemorate per duo placas in Paris, un sur le exterior del domo del familia Duplay, ora 398 rue Saint-Honoré, le altere, erigite per le Société des études robespierristes in le Conciergerie. * In 1909, un committeo presidite per René Viviani e Georges Clemenceau proponeva eriger un statua in le jardin del Tuileries, sed le hostilitate del pressa e le fallimento in colliger satis de subscriptiones public duceva a su abandonamento. Tamen, Robespierre es recognoscibile in le Altar del Convention National (1913) de marmore per François-Léon Sicard, originalmente destinate al jardines del Tuileries e ora in le Panthéon. * Un busto de petra per Albert Séraphin (1949) se trova in le placia Robespierre, opposite al theatro in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, con le inscription: "Maximilien Robespierre l'Incorruptible 1758–1794". * Le gruppo sculptural de bronzo del annos 1980 per Charles Correia al Collège Robespierre in Épinay-sur-Seine depinge le e Louis Antoine de Saint-Just a un tabula, laborante sur le Constitution de 1793 e le Declaration del Derectos del Homine. Un mural in le schola anque depinge le. * In 1986, le busto de terracotta de 1791 per Claude-André Deseine esseva emite pro le nove Musée de la Révolution française a Vizille. Isto retornava al vista public le unic portrait sculpte contemporanee supervivente de Robespierre. Un fusion de gypso de illo es exponite al Conciergerie in Paris, e un fusion de bronzo se trova in le Place de la Révolution Française in Montpellier, con bronzos de altere figuras del epocha. === Unitates de resistentia === In le Secunde Guerra Mundial, plure gruppos del Resistentia Francese prendeva su nomine: le Compania Robespierre in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, commandate per le Locotenente Aurin, alias Maréchal; le Battalion Robespierre in le Rhône, sub le Capitano Laplace; e un maquis formate per Marcel Claeys in le Ain. {{Ref}} == Bibliographia == * {{Cite book |last1=Bean |first1=Jennifer M. |title=Silent Cinema and the Politics of Space |last2=Horak |first2=Laura |last3=Kapse |first3=Anupama |date=2014 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-2530-1507-5 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=McPhee |first=Peter |title=Robespierre: A Revolutionary Life |date=2012 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-3001-1811-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Scurr |first=Ruth |title=Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution. |date=2007 |publisher=Henry Holt and Company |isbn=978-1-4668-0578-1}} * {{Cite journal |last=Jordan |first=David P. |title=Robespierre |journal=Journal of Modern History |volume=49 |issue=2 |date=1977 |pages=282–291 |doi=10.1086/241568 |jstor=1876343|s2cid=222428259 }} * {{Cite book |last=Jordan |first=David P. |title=The Revolutionary Career of Maximilien Robespierre. |date=1985 |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-2264-1037-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Jordan |first=David P. |title=Revolutionary Career of Maximilien Robespierre |date=2013 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-1-4767-2571-0 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Rudé |first=George |title=Robespierre : portrait of a Revolutionary Democrat |date=1976 |publisher=Viking Press |isbn=978-0-6706-0128-8 |location=New York |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Schama |first=Simon |title=Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution |publisher=Vintage |year=1989 |location=New York}} * {{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=John Hall |title=A Documentary Survey of the French Revolution |date=1951 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-7581-9211-0 |language=en}} * [[John Stevens Cabot Abbott|Abbott, John Stevens Cabot]], The French Revolution of 1789: As Viewed in the Light of Republican Institutions p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ALE9AAAAYAAJ&q=Robespierre&pg=PA383 393] * Andress, David. "Living the Revolutionary Melodrama: Robespierre's Sensibility and the Construction of Political Commitment in the French Revolution." ''Representations'' 114#1 2011, pp.&nbsp;103–128. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/rep.2011.114.1.103 online] * Belissa, Marc, and Julien Louvrier. "Robespierre in French and English language publications since 2000." {{Lang|fr|Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française,}} no. 1, pp.&nbsp;73–93. Armand Colin, 2013. * Benigno, Francesco. "Never the Same Again: On Some Recent Interpretations of the French Revolution." {{Lang|fr|Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales:}} ''English Edition'' 71.2 (2016): 189–216 [https://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_ANNA_712_0319--no-longer-what-she-once-was.htm online]. * [[Richard Cobb]], {{Lang|fr|Les armées révolutionnaires. Instrument de la Terreur dans les départements. Avril 1793-Floréal An II}}, Paris-La Haye, Mouton and Co, 1961–1963, 2 volumes in-8°, VIII–1017, [http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_1965_num_123_1_449698_t1_0273_0000_3 présentation en ligne], [http://www.persee.fr/doc/ahess_0395-2649_1966_num_21_1_421363_t1_0213_0000_2 présentation en ligne]. * Cobban, Alfred. "The Political Ideas of Maximilien Robespierre during the Period of the Convention", ''English Historical Review'' Vol. 61, No. 239 (January 1946), pp.&nbsp;45–80 {{JSTOR|554837}} * Cobban, Alfred. "The Fundamental Ideas of Robespierre", ''English Historical Review'' Vol. 63, No. 246 (1948), pp.&nbsp;29–51 {{JSTOR|555187}} * Dicus, Andrew. "Terror and Self-Evidence: Robespierre and the General Will." ''European Romantic Review'' 31.2 (2020): 199–218. * {{Cite book |last=Eagan, James Michael |title=Maximilien Robespierre: Nationalist Dictator |publisher=Octagon Books |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-3749-2440-9 |location=New York}} Presents Robespierre as the origin of Fascist dictators. * [[Donald Clark Hodges|Hodges, Donald Clark]] (2003) ''Deep Republicanism: Prelude to Professionalism''. Lexington Books. * Jones, Colin. "The overthrow of Maximilien Robespierre and the "indifference" of the people". ''American Historical Review'' 119.3 (2014): 689–713. * {{cite archive |item= |item-url= |type=Textual record |item-id= |date=10 thermidor an II |page= |pages= |fonds= |series=W 434 |file=Dossier 975 |box= |collection=Jurisdictions extraordinaires |collection-url= |repository= |institution=[[Archives Nationales (France)|Archives nationales]] |location=Paris |oclc= |accession= }} * [https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/37837/9789004416451_webready_content_text.pdf Koekkoek, René (2020) The Citizenship Experiment Contesting the Limits of Civic Equality and Participation in the Age of Revolutions. Studies in the History of Political Thought] * {{Cite journal |last=Linton |first=Marisa |author-link=Marisa Linton |title=Robespierre and the Terror |journal=History Today |date=August 2006 |volume=56 |issue=8 |pages=23–29 |url=http://www.historytoday.com/dt_main_allatonce.asp?gid=31771&aid=&tgid=&amid=30232604&g31771=x&g31763=x&g30026=x&g20991=x&g21010=x&g19965=x&g19963=x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313181009/http://www.historytoday.com/dt_main_allatonce.asp?gid=31771&aid=&tgid=&amid=30232604&g31771=x&g31763=x&g30026=x&g20991=x&g21010=x&g19965=x&g19963=x |archive-date=13 March 2007 |access-date=29 August 2006 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313181009/http://www.historytoday.com/dt_main_allatonce.asp?gid=31771&aid=&tgid=&amid=30232604&g31771=x&g31763=x&g30026=x&g20991=x&g21010=x&g19965=x&g19963=x |date=13 March 2007 }} * {{Cite journal |last=Linton |first=Marisa |author-link=Marisa Linton |title=Robespierre et l'authenticité révolutionnaire |lang=fr |journal=Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française |volume=371 |date=January–March 2013 |issue=371 |pages=153–173|doi=10.4000/ahrf.12700 }} * {{Cite journal |last=Linton |first=Marisa |author-link=Marisa Linton |title=The choices of Maximilien Robespierre |journal=H-France Salon |volume=7 |issue=14 |date=2015 |url=https://h-france.net/Salon/Lintonedited.pdf}} * {{Cite journal |last=McPhee |first=P. |date=2013 |title=«Mes forces et ma santé ne peuvent suffire». crises politiques, crises médicales dans la vie de Maximilien Robespierre, 1790-1794 |journal=Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française |volume=371 |issue=371 |pages=137–152 |doi=10.4000/ahrf.12695 |doi-access=free |lang=fr}} * {{Cite book |last=Palmer |first=Robert Roswell |title=Twelve Who Ruled: The Year of Terror in the French Revolution |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1941 |isbn=978-0-6910-5119-2 |author-link=R.R. Palmer}} A sympathetic study of the [[Committee of Public Safety]]. * Parry, Albert. ''Terrorism: from Robespierre to the weather underground. '' Courier, 2013). * Poirot, Thibaut. "Robespierre and War, a question posed as early as 1789?." {{Lang|fr|Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française,}} no. 1, pp.&nbsp;115–135. Armand Colin, 2013. * Popkin, Jeremy D. ''A New World Begins: The History of the French Revolution'' (2018) * {{Cite book |last1=Robespierre |first1=Maximilien |title=Virtue and Terror |last2=Žižek |first2=Slavoj |date=2017 |publisher=Verso |isbn=978-1-7866-3337-8 |editor-last=Ducange |editor-first=Jean |series=Revolutions |translator-last=Howe |translator-first=John |author-link2=Slavoj Žižek}} * Rudé, George. "Robespierre"''History Today'' (Apr 1958) 8#4 pp 221–229. * Scott, Otto. ''Robespierre: The Voice of Virtue'' (Routledge, 2017). * Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein. "Robespierre, Old Regime Feminist? Gender, the Late Eighteenth Century, and the French Revolution Revisited." ''Journal of Modern History'' 82#1 2010, pp.&nbsp;1–29. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/650505 online] * Shusterman, Noah C. "All of His Power Lies in the Distaff: Robespierre, Women and the French Revolution." ''Past & Present'' 223.1 (2014): 129–160. * Smyth, Jonathan. ''Robespierre and the Festival of the Supreme Being: The search for a republican morality'' (Manchester UP, 2016). * [[Albert Soboul|Soboul, Albert]]. "Robespierre and the Popular Movement of 1793–4", ''Past and Present'', No. 5. (May 1954), pp.&nbsp;54–70. {{JSTOR|649823}} * Turner, Michael J. "Revolutionary Connection: 'The Incorruptible' Maximilian Robespierre and the 'Schoolmaster of Chartism' Bronterre O'Brien." ''The Historian'' 75.2 (2013): 237–261. [[Categoria:Revolution francese]] nkeiehav0nte62eljv6pss9lhwij9wt 0 61000 696695 2026-05-07T16:03:25Z ~2026-27689-34 59661 Pagina create con “'''Giorgio Buizza''' (nate le 15 de julio 1947) es un agronomo italian. == Biographia == Giorgio Buizza nasceva le 15 de julio 1947 in Lecco, Italia. Il se graduava del Instituto Technic de Geometras "G. Parini", postea obtenente un grado in scientias agrari del Universitate de Milano in 1971. In 1973 ille obteneva le qualification professional como agronomo. Inter 1974 e 1975 ille obteneva le qualification de inseniamento pro le disciplinas de scientias agrari e t...” 696695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giorgio Buizza''' (nate le 15 de julio 1947) es un agronomo italian. == Biographia == Giorgio Buizza nasceva le 15 de julio 1947 in Lecco, Italia. Il se graduava del Instituto Technic de Geometras "G. Parini", postea obtenente un grado in scientias agrari del Universitate de Milano in 1971. In 1973 ille obteneva le qualification professional como agronomo. Inter 1974 e 1975 ille obteneva le qualification de inseniamento pro le disciplinas de scientias agrari e technicas de gestion agricole. Ille compliva le servicio militar in le Schola Militar Alpine de Aosta, ubi ille serviva como locotenente instructor. == Carriera == Ille esseva inscribite in le association de geometras de Como inter 1975 e 1985. Desde 1973 ille es membro del Ordine del Agronomos e Forestales de Como, Lecco e Sondrio. Desde 1985 ille es registrate como experto technic presso le Tribunal de Lecco. Ille esseva active in le campos del protection ambiental, del planification paisagistic e del gestion del spatio verde urban. == Activitate public == Ille occupava varie cargos institutional: * Presidente del Federation del Ordines del Agronomos e Forestales de Lombardia (2009–2013) * Presidente del Ordine del Agronomos e Forestales de Como, Lecco e Sondrio (plure periodos) * Membro del consilio municipal de Lecco (2001–2009; reeligite in 2010) * Membro del Commission de Paisage del Provincia de Lecco (2005–2009) * Membro del Commission de Paisage del Parco Valle del Lambro (2006–2008) Ille etiam esseva membro del consilio editorial del jornal technic "ACER". == Activitate ambiental == Buizza scribeva varie articulos e litteras aperte concernente le protection ambiental e le preservation del arbores urban.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilgiorno.it/lecco/cronaca/alberi-abbattuti-braccio-di-ferro-ae447c8b|title=Alberi abbattuti, braccio di ferro|accessdate=2026-04-11}}</ref> Ille etiam participava activemente in le debatto public concernente le abbattimento de arbores in areas urban.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.leccotoday.it/notizie/il-parcheggio-di-via-sassi-sara-riqualificato-buizza-ma-non-tagliate-l-olmo.html|title=Parcheggio via Sassi, Buizza: non tagliate l'olmo|accessdate=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buizza, Giorgio}} [[Categoria:Agronomos italian]] [[Categoria:Nascentias in 1947]] [[Categoria:Personas de Lecco]] 5mq60gc9cf206oe9627yt0klcdlkbjd 696696 696695 2026-05-07T16:03:37Z ~2026-27689-34 59661 /* Referentias */ 696696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giorgio Buizza''' (nate le 15 de julio 1947) es un agronomo italian. == Biographia == Giorgio Buizza nasceva le 15 de julio 1947 in Lecco, Italia. Il se graduava del Instituto Technic de Geometras "G. Parini", postea obtenente un grado in scientias agrari del Universitate de Milano in 1971. In 1973 ille obteneva le qualification professional como agronomo. Inter 1974 e 1975 ille obteneva le qualification de inseniamento pro le disciplinas de scientias agrari e technicas de gestion agricole. Ille compliva le servicio militar in le Schola Militar Alpine de Aosta, ubi ille serviva como locotenente instructor. == Carriera == Ille esseva inscribite in le association de geometras de Como inter 1975 e 1985. Desde 1973 ille es membro del Ordine del Agronomos e Forestales de Como, Lecco e Sondrio. Desde 1985 ille es registrate como experto technic presso le Tribunal de Lecco. Ille esseva active in le campos del protection ambiental, del planification paisagistic e del gestion del spatio verde urban. == Activitate public == Ille occupava varie cargos institutional: * Presidente del Federation del Ordines del Agronomos e Forestales de Lombardia (2009–2013) * Presidente del Ordine del Agronomos e Forestales de Como, Lecco e Sondrio (plure periodos) * Membro del consilio municipal de Lecco (2001–2009; reeligite in 2010) * Membro del Commission de Paisage del Provincia de Lecco (2005–2009) * Membro del Commission de Paisage del Parco Valle del Lambro (2006–2008) Ille etiam esseva membro del consilio editorial del jornal technic "ACER". == Activitate ambiental == Buizza scribeva varie articulos e litteras aperte concernente le protection ambiental e le preservation del arbores urban.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilgiorno.it/lecco/cronaca/alberi-abbattuti-braccio-di-ferro-ae447c8b|title=Alberi abbattuti, braccio di ferro|accessdate=2026-04-11}}</ref> Ille etiam participava activemente in le debatto public concernente le abbattimento de arbores in areas urban.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.leccotoday.it/notizie/il-parcheggio-di-via-sassi-sara-riqualificato-buizza-ma-non-tagliate-l-olmo.html|title=Parcheggio via Sassi, Buizza: non tagliate l'olmo|accessdate=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Buizza, Giorgio}} [[Categoria:Agronomos italian]] [[Categoria:Nascentias in 1947]] [[Categoria:Personas de Lecco]] tmejakp9v5v168e772oztp006bnhaz7