Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 10 39 18684 88 2026-04-25T18:50:45Z EmausBot 90 Fixing double redirect from [[Templat:Birth date and age]] to [[Templat:Hari bulan pengada enggau umur]] 18684 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Templat:Hari bulan pengada enggau umur]] jvidqn8rtqog8muu8y3hk8a5l021uyk 0 2402 18686 9603 2026-04-26T01:14:59Z Jang Edgar 20 /* Malin */ 18686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water |name=Sungai Selangor |image=Sungai Hulu Selangor - panoramio.jpg |caption = Pemandang Sungai Selangor ari atas langit | coordinates = {{Coord|3|21|N|101|14|E|display=title|region:MY_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} | basin_countries = [[Malaysia]] | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Palan Sungai Selangor ba [[Selangor]] }} '''Sungai Selangor''' nya siti sungai besai ba [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya berengkah ari [[Kuala Kubu Bharu]] ba timur lalu mansutka ai ngagai [[Selat Melaka]] ba [[Kuala Selangor]] ba barat.<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 October 2014 |title=Pencemaran Sungai Selangor akibat sisa industri: Azmin |language=ms |work=Utusan Borneo Online |agency=BERNAMA |url=http://www.utusanborneo.com.my/content/pencemaran-sungai-selangor-akibat-sisa-industri-azmin |url-status=dead |access-date=23 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044723/http://www.utusanborneo.com.my/content/pencemaran-sungai-selangor-akibat-sisa-industri-azmin |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> ==Genturung pendiau sepemanjai sungai== * Peretak, [[Hulu Selangor]] * [[Kuala Kubu Bharu]] * Ampang Pechah * [[Rasa, Malaysia|Rasa]] * [[Batang Kali]] * [[Bukit Beruntung]] * [[Bestari Jaya]] (Batang Berjuntai) * [[Kuala Selangor]] ==Kereban sanding== {{Reflist}} t25b9rwpfjsyhet7wdpu7y0fmojg97a 0 2865 18683 10382 2026-04-25T12:00:18Z Song GK 9 18683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Gerika Pontus | altname = | nativename = {{lang|pnt|ποντιακά}}, {{lang|pnt|ρωμαίικα}} | states = | region = asal iya ba [[Pontus (kandang menua)|Pontus]] ba pantai [[Tasik Chelum]]; [[Gerika]], [[Rusia]], [[Georgia (menua)|Georgia]], and [[Turki]] | speakers = 778,000 | date = 2009–2015 | ref = <ref name=":0" /> | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Hellenik|Hellenic]] | fam3 = [[Attic Greek|Attic]]–[[Ionic Greek|Ionic]] | dia1 = * [[Mariupol Greek]](?),<br/> * [[Pontic Greek#Ophitic|Ophitic dialect]]<ref name="Cambridge"/> | script = [[Urup Gerika|Gerika]], [[Urup Latin|Latin]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] | iso3 = pnt | lingua = 56-AAA-aj | glotto = pont1253 | glottorefname = Pontic | notice = IPA | map = Lang Status 60-DE.svg | mapcaption = {{center|{{small|Pontic Greek is classified as Definitely Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]] (2010)}}}} | ethnicity = [[Gerika Pontus]] }} [[File:Greek Asia Minor dialects.png|thumb|242x242px|Dialek Gerika Anatolia nyentukka 1923; [[Modern Greek#Demotic|Demotic]] ba chura kuning. Pontus ba chura banda. [[Cappadocian Greek|Cappadocian]] ba chura gadung, enggau titik gadung ngayanka kampung orang Gerika Kapadokia ba taun 1910.]] '''Jaku Gerika Pontus''' ({{langx|pnt|Ρωμαίικα|translit=Rhomaiika}},{{Efn|{{IPA-el|roˈmeika}}}} {{langx|el|Ποντιακά|translit=Pontiaka}};{{Efn|{{IPA-el|pondiaˈka}}}} {{langx|tr|Rumca}} or ''Romeika'')<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Armostis |first1=Spyros |last2=Voniati |first2=Louiza |last3=Drosos |first3=Konstantinos |last4=Tafiadis |first4=Dionysos |title=Trapezountian Pontic Greek in Etoloakarnania |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |date=2020 |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=328–340 |doi=10.1017/S0025100320000201}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Tursun |first=Vahit |title=Romeika (Karadeniz Rumcası): edebiyat - gramer bilgileri ve ağızlar arasi karşılaştırma |date=2023 |publisher=Töz Yayınları |isbn=978-605-71864-6-1 |edition=1. Baskı |series=Töz araştırma-inceleme |location=Ankara}}</ref> nya siti bansa jaku Gerika ti asal ari kandang menua Pontus enggau kandang menua pantai selatan ba Tasik Chelum, timur laut [[Anatolia]], enggau kandang menua Turki timur enggau Kaukasus. Bansa jaku Gerika ke nyau deka punas,<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Pontic |url=https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3265 |website=[[Endangered Languages Project]]}}</ref> Jaku Gerika Pontus dikena urung 778,000 iku orang serata dunya, ti dikelala enggau bansa Gerika Pontus.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082135/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pnt/21 |archive-date=April 12, 2018 |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pnt/21 |title=Pontic |work=[[Ethnologue]] |access-date=2018-04-11}}</ref> Baka nyau deka semua bansa jaku Gerika ke dikena kemaya hari tu, garis peturun linguistik jaku Gerika Pontus bepun ari jaku Koine Hellenistik, iya empu bepelasarka jaku Gerika Attic–Ionic, ke udah nya mansang nyadi jaku Gerika Bizantium Jeman Tengah. Berindik ari geografi iya ti nyerara diri ari dunya bukai ti bejaku Gerika, Jaku Gerika Pontus terus mansang kediri begulai enggau dialek Gerika Anatolia bukai, baka Kapadokia, berengkah ari abad ke-11 ke atas.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mackridge |first=Peter |date=1991-01-01 |title=The Pontic dialect: a corrupt version of ancient Greek? |url=https://www.academia.edu/2070232 |journal=Journal of Refugee Studies 4 |page=337}}</ref> Ketegal nya, jaku Gerika Pontus enda sepenuh iya ulih diperetika enggau jaku Gerika Demotik standard ti dikena ba tanah besai Gerika kemaya hari tu.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tsekouras |first1=Ioannis |title=Nostalgia, Emotionality, and Ethno-Regionalism in Pontic Greek ''Parakathi'' Singing |date=2016 |pages=65–69 |url=https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/92889/TSEKOURAS-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |publisher=University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fann Bouteneff |first1=Patricia |title=Greek Folktales from Imera, Pontos |journal=Fabula |date=September 2003 |volume=44 |issue=3–4 |pages=292–312 |doi=10.1515/fabl.2003.018}}</ref><ref name="Popov">{{cite journal |last1=Popov |first1=Anton |title=Becoming Pontic: "Post-Socialist" Identities, "Transnational" Geography, and the "Native" Land of the Caucasian Greeks |journal=Ab Imperio |date=2003 |volume=2003 |issue=2 |pages=339–360 |doi=10.1353/imp.2003.0114 |s2cid=131320546 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/559835/summary}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hionidou |first1=Violetta |last2=Saunders |first2=David |title=Exiles and Pioneers: Oral Histories of Greeks Deported from the Caucasus to Kazakhstan in 1949 |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |date=November 2010 |volume=62 |issue=9 |page=1480 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25764696 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=JSTOR|doi=10.1080/09668136.2010.515794 |jstor=25764696 |s2cid=144384647 }}</ref> Pontik mega ngundan pengaruh ari jaku Rusia, Turki, Kartvelian (iya nya jaku Laz enggau Georgia) enggau jaku Armenia. Diatu, orang Pontus tebal agi diau ba Utara Greece, berindik ari pengawa besilih penyampau tubuh entara Greece enggau Turki ba taun 1923. Ari penyampau tubuh sida, urung 200,000–300,000 iku dianggap regas bejaku Pontus.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sitaridou |first1=Ioanna |last2=Kaltsa |first2=Maria |title=Topicalisation in Pontic Greek |journal=[[Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory]] |date=2010 |volume=4 |pages=259–279 |url=https://pwpl.lis.upatras.gr/index.php/mgdlt/article/viewFile/2578/2815}}</ref> Jaku Gerika Pontus mega dikena ba Turki, Rusia, Georgia, Armenia, enggau Kazakhstan, sereta mega dikena orang ke diau ba menua Pontus. Jaku nya mengkang disebut ba poket pelilih menua Pontus, ke tebal agi disebut orang Islam Gerika Pontus ba pelilih menua timur Provinsi Trabzon. Pontic tu tebal agi ditulis ngena tulis Gerika; urup Latin bisi dikena enda tentu ba Turki, lalu urup Cyrillic jarang dikena ba Rusia enggau menua ke kala dipegai Soviet.<ref name=":1" /> ==Nota== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} c86rdh28ld49u09qr5i5vxbc7dfpqt8 10 6234 18685 18112 2026-04-25T18:50:55Z EmausBot 90 Fixing double redirect from [[Templat:Death date and age]] to [[Templat:Hari bulan pemati enggau umur]] 18685 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Templat:Hari bulan pemati enggau umur]] jgldrywe5vp5t8e6jzfvlofu1h4r7m1