Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara Mahathir Mohamad 0 1732 18909 18371 2026-05-08T11:51:54Z Cerevisae 18 /* Nasionalisme Melayu */ 18909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tun|Tun]] [[Physician|Dr.]] | native_name = {{Nobold|محاضير محمد}} | native_name_lang = ms-Arab | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SMN|DK I (Johor)|DK (Kedah)|DKNS|DK (Perlis)|DK I (Brunei)|DUK|SUMW|DUNM|DUPN|SPDK|SBS|SPMJ|DP|SSDK|SPNS|SSAP|SPCM|SSMT|PIS}} | image = Mahathir Mohamad 13112018 (cropped).jpg | caption = Mahathir maya taun 2018 | alt = | order = 4th and 7th | office = Prime Minister of Malaysia | monarch = {{Plainlist| * [[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]] * [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah]] }} | deputy = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] | term_start = 10 May 2018 | term_end = 24 February 2020 <br/> {{Small|Interim: 24 February – 1 March 2020}} | predecessor = [[Najib Razak]] | successor = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] | deputy1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Musa Hitam]] * [[Ghafar Baba]] * [[Anwar Ibrahim]] * [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] }} | monarch1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Ahmad Shah]] * [[Iskandar of Johor|Iskandar]] * [[Azlan Shah of Perak|Azlan Shah]] * [[Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan|Ja'afar]] * [[Salahuddin of Selangor|Salahuddin]] * [[Sirajuddin of Perlis|Sirajuddin]] }} | term_start1 = 16 Julai 1981 | term_end1 = 31 Oktober 2003 | predecessor1 = [[Hussein Onn]] | successor1 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Political offices held|last=yes}} {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes | office2 = Chairman ke-1 [[Homeland Fighter's Party]] | president2 = [[Mukhriz Mahathir]] | term_start2 = 12 Ogos 2020 | term_end2 = 17 Disember 2022 | predecessor2 = ''Pengawa ditumbuhka'' | successor2 = ''Position vacant'' | office3 = Chairman ke-1 [[Pakatan Harapan]] | president3 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | term_start3 = 14 July 2017 | term_end3 = 24 February 2020 | predecessor3 = ''Position established'' | successor3 = Anwar Ibrahim | office4 = Chairman of the [[Malaysian United Indigenous Party]] | president4 = Muhyiddin Yassin | term_start4 = 7 September 2016 | term_end4 = 28 May 2020{{#tag:ref|Disputed with Muhyiddin Yassin from 24 February to 28 May 2020|group=note}} | predecessor4 = ''Position established'' | successor4 = Muhyiddin Yassin (acting) | order5 = 5th | office5 = President of the United Malays National Organisation | deputy5 = {{Plainlist| * Musa Hitam * Ghafar Baba * Anwar Ibrahim * Abdullah Ahmad Badawi }} | term_start5 = 28 June 1981 | term_end5 = 31 October 2003 | predecessor5 = Hussein Onn | successor5 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} | office6 = Ministerial roles | subterm6 = 1974–1978 | suboffice6 = [[Minister of Education (Malaysia)|Minister of Education]] | subterm7 = 1976–1981 | suboffice7 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]] | subterm8 = 1978–1981 | suboffice8 = [[Minister of Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Minister of Trade and Industry]] | subterm9 = 1981–1986 | suboffice9 = [[Minister of Defence (Malaysia)|Minister of Defence]] | subterm10 = 1986–1999 | suboffice10 = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Home Affairs]] | subterm11 = 1998–1999 | suboffice11 = [[Minister of Finance (Malaysia)|Minister of Finance]] | subterm12 = 2001–2003 | suboffice12 = Minister of Finance | subterm13 = 2020 | suboffice13 = Acting Minister of Education | office14 = Other roles | subterm14 = 2003 | suboffice14 = [[Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement]] | birth_name = Mahathir bin Mohamad | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1925|07|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Alor Setar]], Kedah, [[Unfederated Malay States]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1925|07|10}} --> | death_place = <!-- Malaysia --> | nationality = Malaysian | party = {{Plainlist| * [[UMNO]] (1946{{Nbnd}}1969, 1972{{Nbnd}}2008, 2009{{Nbnd}}2016) * [[BERSATU]] (2017{{Nbnd}}2020) * [[PEJUANG]] (2020{{Nbnd}}2023) * [[PUTRA]] (since 2023) }} | otherparty = {{Plainlist| * [[Barisan Nasional|BN]] (1946{{Nbnd}}1969, 1972{{Nbnd}}2008, 2009{{Nbnd}}2016) * [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] (2017{{Nbnd}}2020) * [[Gerakan Tanah Air|GTA]] (2022{{Nbnd}}2023) * [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1969{{Nbnd}}1972, 2008{{Nbnd}}2009, <!-- February–September --> 2016, <!-- May–August --> 2020, <!-- 10–25 February --> 2023) }} | father = {{Ill|Mohamad Iskandar|ms|Mohamad bin Iskandar}} | mother = Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali]]|1956}} | children = 7, including [[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]] and [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]] | relatives = [[Ismail Mohamed Ali]] (brother-in-law) | education = [[Sultan Abdul Hamid College]] | alma_mater = [[King Edward VII College of Medicine]] ([[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]]) | profession = | occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|author|doctor}} | website = {{URL|https://thechedet.com}} | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad|Full list]] | signature = | residence = No. 58, [[Mines Resort City]], [[Seri Kembangan]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] }} Tun Dr. '''Mahathir bin Mohamad''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: ‏'''محاضير بن محمد'''‎‎, <small>IPA:</small> [maˈhaðɪr bɪn moˈhamad]; ada maya 10 Julai 1925) tau mega dikelala enggau nama "'''Tun M'''" iya nya siku doktor enggau raban politik Malaysia ke megai pengawa [[Menteri Besai Malaysia]] ke-4 (1981-2003) enggau ke-7 (2018-2020). Gawa iya sepemayuh 2 kali enggau 24 taun nyadika iya Menteri Besai Malaysia ke pemadu lama begawa lalu orang keterubah ti megai pengawa nya 2 kali. Ada lalu dibesaika ba Alor Setar, Kedah, Mahathir nyulut ba sekula lalu nyadi lutur. Iya regas dalam Gerempung Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO) sebedau masuk parlimen Malaysia dalam taun 1964. Iya mangku pengawa sepenggal sebedau lenyau penuduk, udah nya labuh enggau Menteri Besai Tunku Abdul Rahman lalu dibuai ari UMNO. Dalam taun 1970, iya ngeluarka bup ''The Malay Dilemma''. Lebuh Abdul Rahman nyurutka diri, Mahathir masuk baru dalam UMNO enggau parlimen, lalu ditikika pangkat nyadi Menteri Pelajar ari taun 1974 ngagai 1978 enggau Menteri Dagang enggau Industri ari taun 1978 ngagai 1981. Iya nyadi sapit menteri besai dalam taun 1976 sebedau ngangkat sumpah nyadi menteri besai dalam taun 1978. 1981, gawa pengelama 22 taun. Maya Mahathir keterubah iya megai pengawa, Malaysia ngasaika pengawa moden enggau penumbuh ekonomi lebuh perintah iya ngepunka pengawa nyemilik industri enggau siri projek infrastruktur ti berani. Mahathir nyadi siku orang politik ke nguasa, menang lima kali beturut-turut ba pengawa bepilih besai sereta ngelaban orang ke ngelaban iya nyadi ketuai UMNO. Iya neruska polisi pro-bumiputera, lalu ngemataka Malaysia ti chukup jampat mansang baru ari krisis wang Asia taun 1997. Nyadi menteri besai, iya siku orang ti mantaika nilai enggau model pemansang Asia, lalu kelebih agi tebilang di serata dunya Islam. ==Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar== [[File:Tun Dr M house-zamwan.jpg|thumb|Endur Mahathir ada ba [[Alor Setar]]|200x200px]] [[File:Mahathir Mohamad in his schooldays, 1939.jpg|180px|thumb|Mahathir maya iya sekula suba, 1939]] Mahathir ada ba rumah apai indai iya ba Lorong Kilang Ais, [[Alor Setar]], indu nengeri [[Kedah]], maya 10 Julai 1925.<ref name="Wain8">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|p=8}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Mahathir's birth certificate gives his date of birth as 20 December. He was actually born on 10 July; his biographer Barry Wain explains that 20 December was an "arbitrary" date chosen by Mahathir's father for official purposes.<ref name="Wain8"/>|group=note}} Indai iya, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, nya orang [[Melayu]] ari Kedah. Apai iya, Mohamad Iskandar, orang peturun Melayu-India ari [[Pulau Pinang]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lim |first=Ida |date=24 August 2024 |title=Dr Mahathir: I'm not ashamed to say I have some Indian blood, but I'm Malay |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/08/27/dr-mahathir-im-not-ashamed-to-say-i-have-some-indian-blood-but-im-malay/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=Malay Mail}}</ref> Aki Mahathir ba piak apai datai ari [[Kerala]], India British. Iya nyadi menteri besai keterubah ke ukai ada dalam sebilik ti kaya tauka tebilang dalam sukut pengarap tauka politik.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=5–6}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30D17F738540C718CDDA80994DB404482|title=New Malaysian Leader's Style Stirs Optimism|last=Perlez|first=Jane|date=2 November 2003|work=[[New York Times]]|access-date=12 January 2011}}</ref> Mohamad Iskandar nyadi pala sekula sekondari ti ngena jaku English, ti ngembuan status kelas tengah baruh reti nya bala anak indu iya enda ulih masuk sekula sekondari. Wan Tempawan semina ngembuan kaul ti jauh enggau bala kaban ari raban ari raban diraja Kedah. Kededua seduai iya udah kala bebini sebedau tu. Mahathir ada enggau enam iku menyadi setengah enggau dua iku menyadi penuh.<ref name="Wain4-5">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=4–5}}</ref> Rumah iya maya agi mit, ke bisi bilik tinduk bekunsi tunggal sereta nadai bekal karan, udah nya ditukar nyadi palan dagang temuai lalu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mahathir's Birthplace or 'Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir' |url=https://www.malaysia.travel/en/ay/places/states-of-malaysia/kedah/mahathirs-birthplace-or-rumah-kelahiran-mahathir |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728200336/http://www.malaysia.travel/en/ay/places/states-of-malaysia/kedah/mahathirs-birthplace-or-rumah-kelahiran-mahathir |archive-date=28 July 2019 |access-date=15 February 2020 |website=[[Tourism Malaysia]]}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Alan Teh |first=Leam Seng |date=30 August 2018 |title=GO: Birthplace of Dr. M |url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/08/406327/go-birthplace-dr-m |url-status=live |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=[[New Straits Times]] |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805195544/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/08/406327/go-birthplace-dr-m }}</ref> Mahathir berengkah belajar ba Sekula Lelaki Melayu Seberang Perak dalam taun 1930.<ref name=":11" /> Mahathir seiku nembiak ke rajin gawa. Disiplin ke diberi apai iya meransang iya belajar, lalu iya enda tentu rindu enggau lumba enggau main. Udah landik bejaku English jauh dulu ari kaban sekula primari iya, nyengkaum ngedit surat berita nembiak English sereta menang mayuh bengkah anugerah jaku,<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=30 November 2000 |title=The Spokesman: Mahathir Mohamad |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/20greats/mahathir.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805165816/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/20greats/mahathir.html |archive-date=5 August 2023 |access-date=5 August 2023 |website=[[Asiaweek]]}}</ref> iya menang pangku pengawa ba sekula sekondari ti dipilih ngena jaku English Sekula English Perintah dalam taun 1933.<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=6–7}}</ref> Sekumbang sekula ke ditutup maya Jipun megai Malaya dalam Perang Dunya Kedua, iya ngepunka dagang mit, nyual kopi enggau pemakai baka pisang guring.<ref name="Wain8" /> Pengudah perang nya, Mahathir nembuka pelajar ba sekula sekondari enggau renggat pemadu tinggi lalu ngambi pelajar nyadi perubat ba Kolej Perubat King Edward VII di Singapura.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=10&ndash;12}}</ref> Mahathir belajarka bidang perubat ba endur ke dikumbai Universiti Malaya maya nya, udah nya diberi nama baru ngagai Universiti Singapura.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gauhar |first1=Altaf |last2=Mohamad |first2=Mahathir |date=1986 |title=Mahathir Mohamad |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3991559 |journal=Third World Quarterly |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1080/01436598608419886 |jstor=3991559 |issn=0143-6597 |access-date=5 August 2023 |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805163814/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3991559 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Lebuh universiti nya meri iya gelar basa dalam bulan November 2018, iya madahka "Aku deka seruran beratka timpuh aku diau di Singapura semak enam taun."<ref name="nus">{{cite news |last=Yusof |first=Amir |date=13 November 2018 |title=NUS confers honorary degree on Malaysia's PM Mahathir |work=[[Channel NewsAsia]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-honorary-degree-mahathir-siti-hasmah-10924728 |url-status=live |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128101543/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-honorary-degree-mahathir-siti-hasmah-10924728 |archive-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> [[File:Mahathir Mohamad and Siti Hasmah.jpg|180px|thumb|Mahathir enggau Hasmah maya taun 1953]] [[File:Tdm- -tdsh-wedding-day.jpg|thumb|Hari seduai Mahathir enggau Hasmah jadi (5 Ogos 1956)]] Mahathir jadi enggau Hasmah dalam taun 1956, seduai iya udah betemu ba kolej perubat. Iya pulai ke Alor Setar dalam taun 1957 numbuhka praktikal iya, Klinik Maha.<ref name=":11" /> Iya nyadi lutur Melayu keterubah ba mengeri tu sereta siku lutur ke mujur. Iya ngaga rumah besai, beranakka puku dalam mayuh macham pengawa dagang, lalu ngambi siku lelaki bansa China deriba iya ngena kerita Pontiac Catalina iya (tebal agi deriba maya nya orang Melayu).<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=11&ndash;13}}</ref><ref name="time_beech_p2">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|title=Not the Retiring Type|last=Beech|first=Hannah|date=29 October 2006|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=4 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213165611/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|archive-date=13 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pengawa perubat (1953–1959)== [[File:Mahathir Mohamad appeared in The Straits Times in 1953.jpg|thumb|150px|''[[The Straits Times]]'' ngeriput Mahathir nya entara 34 iku lutur baru ke graduet ari Universiti Malaya ba taun 1953]] Pengudah nembuka pelajar dalam taun 1953 ari Universiti Malaya di Singapura, Mahathir berengkah gawa ba [[Sepital Besai Pulau Pinang]].<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi">{{Cite web |date=2018-01-14 |title=Dr Mahathir is Langkawi and Langkawi is Dr Mahathir |url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/32348 |access-date= |website=www.themalaysianinsight.com }}</ref> Dalam taun 1954, iya dianjung ngagai Sepital Besai Alor Setar sebedau dipasukka ngagai klinik perintah di [[Langkawi]], [[Jitra]], enggau [[Perlis]].<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi"/> Sekumbang iya di Langkawi dalam taun 1955, Mahathir nyadi lutur keterubah ke diau ba pulau nya, meda gaya iya ke enda mansang—pengingat ke udah nya ngasuh iya ngubah iya nyadi palan dagang temuai ke besai lebuh iya nyadi Menteri Besai.<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi"/> Lebuh ngenang pasal pengawa iya ke dulu suba, Mahathir madahka iya ngemeratka pengawa ari gaji, berengkah enggau RM400 nyadi pemesai perubat sebedau niki pangkat ngagai RM770.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-15 |title=Life's challenges, adversity help build Dr Mahathir's resilience |url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/lifes-challenges-adversity-help-build-dr-mahathirs-resilience |access-date= |website=The Edge Malaysia}}</ref> Iya udah nya ngelengka pangku pengawa muka praktikal peribit iya, ke benama "Maha Klinik",<ref name=":11" /> seraya bini iya gawa nyadi lutur perintah pengelama 25 taun. Maha Klinik nyadi klinik peribit keterubah ditumbuhka seiku orang Melayu di Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-30 |title=M'sian keeps MC issued by ex-PM Mahathir from 1963, clinic still in operation today |url=https://mothership.sg/2021/09/malaysian-keeps-mahathir-mc/ |website=Mothership}}</ref> Mahathir bulih nama nyadi lutur ti siru, sanggup betelefon ngagai rumah sebarang jam, bejalai kaki nengah umai padi dalam petang ngubat pesakit. Enti sida enda ulih mayar yuran iya, sida netapka diri ngena chara ansuran tauka mayar utai ke bisi ba sida. Iya nyadi lutur Melayu keterubah ba mengeri tu sereta siku lutur ke mujur. Iya ngaga rumah besai lalu ngambi siku lelaki China nyadi deriba iya ngena kerita [[Pontiac Catalina]] iya (mayuh deriba maya nya orang Melayu).<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=11&ndash;13}}</ref><ref name="time_beech_p2">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|title=Not the Retiring Type|last=Beech|first=Hannah|date=29 October 2006|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=4 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213165611/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|archive-date=13 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mahathir enggau [[Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali|Siti Hasmah]] mega bisi ngaul diri dalam aktiviti pengelantang enggau pengerai mensia mayuh. Iya kala nyadi Presiden Gerempung Tibi Kedah, ngabas bala pengereja pengawa India ba kebun getah dikena ngubat penyakit nya, seraya iya nyadi sukarelawan dalam Gerempung Perambu Ruang Bilik Kedah.<ref>Barry Wain, ''Malaysian Maverick'' (2009): p.14</ref> Enggau duit ari pengawa berubat iya, Mahathir ngelantangka diri enggau pengawa dagang iya lalu beranakka puku dalam pemansang reta tengkira, ngelumbung timah, siti stesyen minyak ti bisi francais, enggau sebuah kedai endur ngaga pengawa nyelak enggau jampat–kekadang dikena nyelamatka orang dagang Melayu ti napi penusah. Iya mantu numbuhka Balai Dagang Melayu lalu nyadi direktor.<ref>Barry Wain, ''Malaysian Maverick'' (2009): p.15-16</ref> == Penemu politik == Maya taun 1980-an, iya siku penyukung ideologi Dunya Ketiga, lalu maya timpuh bukai iya udah nyadi siku penyukung "nilai-nilai Asia" enggau globalisasyen.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Schottmann |first=Sven |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn4z8 |title=Mahathir's Islam: Mahathir Mohamad on Religion and Modernity in Malaysia |date=2018 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=978-0-8248-4674-9 |jstor=j.ctvvn4z8 |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115163815/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn4z8 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mahathir nyadi kritik vokal neoliberalisme<ref name=":7" /> enggau Dunya Barat.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=19 August 2022 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir says US seeking to provoke war in Taiwan |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-biden-taiwan-nato-96f52741ce6e9e6a2cdcfce5fd459ad8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829161943/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-biden-taiwan-nato-96f52741ce6e9e6a2cdcfce5fd459ad8 |archive-date=29 August 2022 |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref name="warcrimes">{{cite news |date=31 January 2007 |title=Mahathir to launch war crimes tribunal |publisher=The Star (Associated Press) |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/1/31/nation/20070131173214&sec=nation |url-status=dead |access-date=14 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612065755/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F1%2F31%2Fnation%2F20070131173214&sec=nation |archive-date=12 June 2008}}</ref> Dalam taun 2011, Mahathir meri perambu madahka serang 11 September nya engka dipejalaika perintah Amerika Syarikat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roslan Rahman |date=11 September 2011 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir: 9/11 not work of Muslims |work=AFP News |url=https://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysias-mahathir-9-11-not-muslims-045737526.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109114620/https://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysias-mahathir-9-11-not-muslims-045737526.html |archive-date=9 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=AR |first=Zurairi |date=9 March 2015 |title=In Dr M's 'New World Order' meet, academics claim war on terror 'big US lie' |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/09/in-dr-ms-new-world-order-meet-academics-claim-war-on-terror-big-us-lie/855701 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924060323/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/09/in-dr-ms-new-world-order-meet-academics-claim-war-on-terror-big-us-lie/855701 |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=[[Malay Mail]] |language=en}}</ref> Mahathir ngutuk Deklarasyen Hak Asasi Mensia Sedunya dalam taun 1997, lalu meri perambu ngambika iya diubah baru ngambika ngemeratka agi penumbuh ekonomi ari pengelepas sivil.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2 August 1997 |title=Madeleine Albright Sings Out |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/opinion/madeleine-albright-sings-out.html |url-status=live |access-date=15 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104181455/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/opinion/madeleine-albright-sings-out.html |archive-date=4 January 2018}}</ref> Iya mega megai penemu politik Islam.<ref name=":7" /> Dalam taun 2002, iya ngelaika diri nyadi siku fundamentalis Islam. Mahathir dipebasaka mayuh orang ba menua ti benung mansang enggau menua Islam,<ref name="warcrimes" /> kelebih agi ketegal pengawa iya ti ngemataka penumbuh ekonomi Malaysia enggau sukung iya ngagai nilai-nilai Islam ti liberal.<ref>{{cite news |author=Bowring, Philip |date=23 September 1998 |title=Twin Shocks Will Leave Their Mark on Malaysia |work=International Herald Tribune |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/09/23/edbow.t_0.php |url-status=dead |access-date=14 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611121810/http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/09/23/edbow.t_0.php |archive-date=11 June 2008}}</ref> Iya udah digambarka nyadi anti-royalis ulih Libération, ketegal pengawa iya ti mantah imuniti ungkup kaban monarki Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Defranoux |first=Laurence |title=Abdication surprise du roi de Malaisie |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/01/06/abdication-surprise-du-roi-de-malaisie_1701288/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165633/https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/01/06/abdication-surprise-du-roi-de-malaisie_1701288/ |archive-date=15 November 2022 |access-date=15 November 2022 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> === Nasionalisme Melayu === Mahathir udah digambarka nyadi siku orang ti nyukung nasionalisme Melayu.<ref name=":7" /> Dalam bup ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]'', iya madahka bansa Melayu udah dikelaung, lalu mansutka sukung iya ngagai polisi afirmatif action ungkup sida.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=8 May 2018 |title=Mahathir Mohamad: The man who dominated Malaysian politics |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44028023 |url-status=live |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122132932/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44028023 |archive-date=22 November 2022}}</ref> Lebuh iya keterubah iya badu mangku pengawa, iya mantaika pengasa ati iya enggau penyulut ti udah digaga nuju "tugas prinsip" iya ti nyukung bansa Melayu.<ref name=":6" /> Ba taun 2021, Mahathir madahka iya enda pechaya agi dalam "''Ketuanan Melayu''", ngumbai pekara nya "fantasi", lalu madahka iya pechaya ba "Bangsa Malaysia".<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 December 2021 |title=I don't believe in 'Ketuanan Melayu' fantasy, says Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/12/i-dont-believe-in-ketuanan-melayu-fantasy-says-dr-m/ |website=[[Free Malaysia Today]] |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212114214/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/12/i-dont-believe-in-ketuanan-melayu-fantasy-says-dr-m/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya udah nya nerangka dalam taun 2023, visyen iya pasal Bangsa Malaysia mai reti asimilasyen orang ukai Melayu ngagai budaya Melayu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tee |first=Kenneth |date=13 November 2023 |title=Citing Indonesia, Dr Mahathir says non-Malays should be assimilated and 'become Malays' as part of 'Bangsa Malaysia' |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/11/13/citing-indonesia-dr-mahathir-says-non-malays-should-be-assimilated-and-become-malays-as-part-of-bangsa-malaysia/101791 |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=Malay Mail |language=en |archive-date=14 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114164819/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/11/13/citing-indonesia-dr-mahathir-says-non-malays-should-be-assimilated-and-become-malays-as-part-of-bangsa-malaysia/101791 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ba taun 2025, Mahathir madahka, bansa Melayu udah lenyau kandang menua sida ngagai Thailand, Indonesia, enggau Singapura. Kelimpah ari nya, Mahathir madahka orang Melayu benung nyual tanah sida ngagai orang ukai Melayu. Pengujung iya, bansa Melayu deka diau ba ujung utan. Iya mega betanya reti Merdeka tu diempu orang bukai ukai diempu orang Melayu.<ref>{{cite news |last1=CS |first1=Ming |title=“In the end, the Malays will live by the side of the jungle,” says Mahathir |url=https://focusmalaysia.my/in-the-end-the-malays-will-live-by-the-side-of-the-jungle-said-mahathir/ |access-date=24 May 2025 |date=1 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524114110/https://focusmalaysia.my/in-the-end-the-malays-will-live-by-the-side-of-the-jungle-said-mahathir/ |archive-date=24 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=“Tanah Melayu no longer ours?” – Mahathir’s post sparks racial land ownership debate |url=https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/257338/tanah-melayu-no-longer-ours--mahathir-s-post-sparks-racial-land-ownership-debate/ |access-date=24 May 2025 |publisher=Daily Express Sabah |date=29 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524114239/https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/257338/tanah-melayu-no-longer-ours--mahathir-s-post-sparks-racial-land-ownership-debate/ |archive-date=24 May 2025}}</ref> Mahathir kala nyukung tauka nyereta mayuh bengkah gerempung hak Melayu, baka PERKASA (2008-2015),<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Mahathir and Perkasa part ways, says source |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/dr-mahathir-perkasa-part-ways-says-source-225903056.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADVZQOx0Kw-jcb5i87IzHb2noF3-8HMua6NEsbf7HxpFXGDP4mlZoWZzSWRsgpdjKDkHbliWkQtXKAWBRYb7Co39PPsXw3ruGLE7zaFQHZoo5eS0Qf8tBzo53qowQte0aXLa__iKksnh9DQuB6IrNUUAEDojFuIpnw7ImZDdmOex |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=The Malaysia Insider |date=19 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624082735/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/dr-mahathir-perkasa-part-ways-says-source-225903056.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADVZQOx0Kw-jcb5i87IzHb2noF3-8HMua6NEsbf7HxpFXGDP4mlZoWZzSWRsgpdjKDkHbliWkQtXKAWBRYb7Co39PPsXw3ruGLE7zaFQHZoo5eS0Qf8tBzo53qowQte0aXLa__iKksnh9DQuB6IrNUUAEDojFuIpnw7ImZDdmOex |archive-date=24 June 2025}}</ref> ngulu Kongres Digniti Melayu (2019),<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Mahathir jelaskan mengapa hadir ke Kongres Maruah Melayu |url=https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2020/11/30/dr-mahathir-jelaskan-mengapa-hadir-ke-kongres-maruah-melayu |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=Malaysia Now |date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819212052/https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2020/11/30/dr-mahathir-jelaskan-mengapa-hadir-ke-kongres-maruah-melayu |archive-date=19 Ogos 2022}}</ref> sereta numbuhka Komiti Sekretariat Melayu (2025).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohamed Radhi |first1=Nor Ain |title=Dr M unveils new secretariat to 'unite Malays' |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2025/06/1225913/dr-m-unveils-new-secretariat-unite-malays |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=New Straits Times |date=4 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605094700/https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2025/06/1225913/dr-m-unveils-new-secretariat-unite-malays |archive-date=5 June 2025}}</ref> Kena 7 Mei 2026, Mahathir ngaku diri enda mujur nyerakupka bansa Melayu. Nya alai bansa Melayu deka lenyau menua diri empu, lalu sejarah bansa Melayu deka abis.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hasimi |first1=Muhamad |title=Tun Mahathir akui gagal satukan orang Melayu |url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/tun-mahathir-akui-gagal-satukan-orang-melayu |access-date=8 May 2026 |publisher=Astro Awani |date=7 May 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260507135838/https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/tun-mahathir-akui-gagal-satukan-orang-melayu |archive-date=7 May 2026 |trans-title=Tun Mahathir ngaku enda mujur nyerakup bansa Melayu}}</ref> === Pasal Malaysia Timur === Kena 22 Disember 1981, Mahathir madahka zon jam Sabah enggau Sarawak manah agi ungkup Malaysia.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=cedLAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6496,5268210&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false Why Sabah and Sarawak time better - PM] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 22 Disember 1981.</ref> Kena 17 Februari 1991, Mahathir madahka UMNO enda deka tama Sarawak ketegal gaya politik ti Sarawak.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=v5VUAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6624,14538&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOpN2BtqSNAxXZRCoJHYVjD3k4FBDoAXoECAgQAw#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false Mahathir: UMNO to stay out of Sarawak] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 17 Februari 1991.</ref> Kena 25 Ogos 1992, Mahathir madahka Sarawak ngetanka pemaik enggau penegap nyadi perintah besai mai pemansang ngagai Sarawak.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=AbFUAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=5816,2149448&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidyuHotKSNAxX7yTgGHXY7ODU4FBDoAXoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: Sarawak doing better than others] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 25 Ogos 1992.</ref> Kena 11 Oktober 1992, Mahathir madahka hak spesyel Sabah enggau Sarawak patut diperatika baru ngambika ulih diintegrasyen enggau manah agi ngagai Malaysia.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=jtEPAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6270,106047&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: Special rights of Sabah and Sarawak meant to be temporary-review of priviledges] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 11 Oktober 1992.</ref> Kena 17 Mac 1996, Mahathir madahka perintah besai udah mai empat bengkah projek pemansang besai ngagai Sarawak iya nya projek Bakun, dua buah kilang pulp enggau keretas ba Bintulu enggau kebun kayu.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=kXpaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6474,3221973&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: focus on developing Sarawak and Sabah] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 17 Mac 1996</ref> Ba taun 2011, bekaul enggau Malaysia Timur minta sapit menteri besai, Mahatir madahka pengari nya patut ngemeratka pengawa meri servis ngagai rayat dulu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/east-malaysian-dpm-gratuitous-says-dr-m|title=East Malaysian DPM gratuitous, says Dr M|last=Chieh|first=Yow Hong|date=27 October 2011|newspaper=[[The Malaysian Insider]]|access-date=16 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123621/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/east-malaysian-dpm-gratuitous-says-dr-m|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> Ba taun 2014, Mahatir madahka Kedah begunaka mayuh agi chukai minyak enti dibanding enggau Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/20140509/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E6%9B%B4%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%A8%8E/ 马哈迪：吉打更需要石油税] Dikeluarka Sin Chew Jit Poh. Diarkib maya [https://archive.is/ibLGT 3 November 2024]</ref> Ba Januari 2018, Mahathir ngaku pengawa bepusatka kuasa di Semenanjung Malaysia udah ngasuh enda chukup perati diberi ngagai Sabah enggau Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/24/review-ma63-to-provide-sarawak-sabah-more-autonomy-development-dr-mahathir/ Review MA63 to provide Sarawak, Sabah more autonomy, development – Dr Mahathir] Dikerluarka The Borneo Post. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210605135311/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/24/review-ma63-to-provide-sarawak-sabah-more-autonomy-development-dr-mahathir/ 5 Jun 2021]</ref> Ba Ogos 2018, Mahathir madahka ketuai tamak di Sabah enggau Sarawak udah ngasuh nengeri-nengeri nyau mundur.<ref>[https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dr-mahathirs-insult-against-sabah-sarawak-is-disgusting/ Dr Mahathir’s insult against Sabah, Sarawak is disgusting] Dikeluarka New Straits Times. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20200814050020/https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dr-mahathirs-insult-against-sabah-sarawak-is-disgusting/ 14 Ogos 2020]</ref> Ba taun 2024, Mahathir madahka menua sarawak ti bepenatai pemisi tinggi patut mantu nengeri ti seranta agi di Malaysia.<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/10/28/high-income-sarawak-must-help-poorer-states-says-dr-m/ High-income Sarawak must help poorer states, says Dr M] Dikeluarka Free Malaysia Today. Diarkib maya ba [https://archive.is/fPtGo 31 Oktober 2024]</ref> Ba taun 2025, Mahathir madahka Sarawak nyangka patut bulih mayuh agi ari pengeraja asal minyak enggau gis, tang iya enda patut ngelemika Petronas dalam proses nya. Pengawa berunding entara Premier Sarawak enggau menteri besai Malaysia bekaul enggau isu minyak enggau gis enda patut nyadi di belakang pintu tang patut dibai ngagai parlimen nganti nya.<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/05/09/sarawaks-autonomy-push-must-go-through-parliament-says-dr-m Sarawak’s autonomy push must go through Parliament, says Dr M] Dikeluarka Free Malaysia Today ba 9 Mei 2025. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20250509123720/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/05/09/sarawaks-autonomy-push-must-go-through-parliament-says-dr-m 9 Mei 2025]</ref> Mahathir mega madahka minyak ukai dikeluarka Sarawak sebedau penumbuh Malaysia lalu Sarawak semina ulih ngulihka minyak enggau gis nya enggau pengelandik, puku, enggau infrastruktur ti disediaka perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news |title=Unlocking nation’s oil resources a ‘team effort’, says Mahathir |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/11/12/unlocking-nations-oil-resources-a-team-effort-says-mahathir |access-date=21 November 2025 |publisher=Free Malaysia Today |date=13 November 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.is/MKj3q |archive-date=21 November 2025}}</ref> == Pengidup diri == Mahathir nitihka gaya pengidup ti bisi disiplin. Iya ngumbai umur enggau pengerai iya panjai ketegal disiplin diri, pemakai ti dikawal, rindu macha enggau tetap ngambika runding iya meruan regas, sereta nyeliahka makai kelalu mayuh, laban iya pechaya tu ngasuh [[obesiti]] enggau penyakit bekaul nyadi.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=Bernama |date=2019-12-15 |title=Dr Mahathir's recipe for a long healthy life |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/503705 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Iya udah konsisten ngetanka pemerat tubuh iya ba 62&nbsp;kg betaun-taun.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-10 |title=I've been 62kg for the past 40 years, says Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/12/10/ive-been-62kg-for-the-past-40-years-says-dr-m/ |website=Free Malaysia Today |language=en}}</ref> Hobi iya nyengkaum belayar, nepan kuda, enggau [[pengawa betukang]], lalu iya udah ngaga [[lokomotif stim|tren stim]] enggau sampan.<ref name=":12"/> Siku pemacha ti tegar, pengarang ti dikerinduka iya nya [[Wilbur Smith]] enggau [[Jeffrey Archer]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lim |first=Ida |date=1 September 2019 |title=Pulled out of retirement, Dr M now settles for reading books instead of writing them |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/01/pulled-out-of-retirement-dr-m-now-settles-for-reading-books-instead-of-writ/1786307 |website=[[Malay Mail]] |language=en |archive-date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830002428/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/01/pulled-out-of-retirement-dr-m-now-settles-for-reading-books-instead-of-writ/1786307 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Mahathir Mohamad, Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, Joko Widodo and Iriana.jpg|thumb|Mahathir enggau Siti Hasmah sereta [[Joko Widodo]] enggau bini iya [[Iriana]], 29 Jun 2018]] Mahathir bekelala enggau bini iya, Siti Hasmah, lebuh sida belajar perubat, lalu sida bejadi ba taun 1956. Sida bisi empat anak kandung—[[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], Mirzan, [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]], enggau [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]]—lalu ngangkat tiga iku anak—Melinda, Maizura, and Mazhar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.therakyatpost.com/2019/07/12/5-amazing-things-about-dr-siti-hasmah-you-should-know/|title=5 Amazing Things about Dr Siti Hasmah you should know|last=Kaur|first=Kirat|date=12 July 2019|work=[[The Rakyat Post]]|access-date=1 December 2020|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930155119/https://www.therakyatpost.com/2019/07/12/5-amazing-things-about-dr-siti-hasmah-you-should-know/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba taun 2021, seduai iya ngintu ulang taun ke-65 seduai iya jadi melaki bini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Subramaniam |first=Saktesh |date=2021-08-05 |title=From college mates, to soulmates: M'sia's oldest power couple mark 65 years of marriage |url=https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/37181/from-college-mates-to-soulmates-msias-oldest-power-couple-mark-65-years-of-marriage|website=The Vibes |language=en}}</ref> Uchu iya, Ineza, udah nerangka iya seiku lelaki ti rinduka diri sebilik sereta rindu begulai enggau bala uchu iya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azam |first=Nadia |date=2019-09-13 |title=Berkenalan dengan Mahathir 'yang lagi satu' |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/hiburan/491766 |website=Malaysiakini |language=ms}}</ref> Mahathir dikelala mayuh ketegal ulah iya ti rindu gawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2001-11-04 |title=Mahathir a workaholic and compulsive reader, says wife |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/5371 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Taja pan jadual iya mar, iya rindu enggau pengawa ti mudah baka manduk sereta mai sida sebilik ngagai restoran.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1984-01-16 |title=Personality Spotlight: Malaysia's Prime Minister |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/01/16/Personality-SpotlightNEWLNMalaysias-Prime-Minister/8734443077200/|website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> Iya mega rindu lagu "[[My Way]]"<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-07 |title=Dr M greeted with a rendition of 'My Way' in Japan |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/437760 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> lalu ngembuan kandang kuda, ke tebal agi kuda nya diberi ngagai iya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-26 |title=Dr M shares his fondness for horses, tramples on Najib |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/339205|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Rumah iya maya iya agi mit di [[Alor Setar]], benama ''Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir Mohamad'', dipulaika baru lalu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh dalam taun 1992, mandangka pengingat diri ari pengidup iya ke dulu suba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1992-12-19 |title=PM's childhood home on show |url=https://davidchenlib.org/viewer/5553/?back=%2Frecords%2Flisting%3Fsearch%3DMahathir+1992%26sort%3D_score%26perpage%3D10%26page%3D1%26fulltext%3D1%26bookmarks%3D1%26&css-name=include#page=21&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> Taja pan umur iya panjai, Mahathir udah ngasaika mayuh macham penanggul pengerai dalam timpuh bepuluh taun, sekeda ari nya balat. Tu nyengkaum [[penyakit kardiovaskular|penyakit ati]] enggau penyakit dada ti ngujungka iya suah diperubat ba sepital sereta beberapa prosedur bebuntas, nyengkaum dua operasyen bypass arteri koronari.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-11-15 |title=Malaysia's ex-PM Mahathir discharged from hospital after checks: Source |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-ex-pm-mahathir-to-be-discharged-from-hospital-on-friday |work=The Straits Times |language=en}}</ref> Iya mega kala nyadika tagit ke emba pengelikun sekumbang iya nyadi menteri lalu kelebih agi sekumbang iya nyadi menteri besai, taja pan nadai siti pan udah mai penusah ti balat ngagai iya. Mahathir enda ngirup alkohol tauka nginsap.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-22 |title=Dr M's tips for longevity? No smoking or alcohol, and plenty of reading |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/05/22/dr-ms-tips-for-longevity-no-smoking-or-alcohol-and-plenty-of-reading/1382275 |website=Malay Mail}}</ref> Kena 10 Julai 2025, iya ngintu hari pengada iya ke-100 enggau ngaga podcast live spesye; ba opis iya di [[Putrajaya]]. Iya nerangka hari jadi iya keseratus nya "baka selama".<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2025 |title='Quite frightening': Malaysia's former leader Mahathir Mohamad turns 100 without slowing down |url=https://apnews.com/article/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-mohamad-100-birthday-c263d49f9d82cff01c4f3c4fda597d78 |access-date=10 July 2025 |website=AP News|first=Eileen|last=Ng}}</ref> Pengerami nya ditanda enggau perati mensia mayuh sereta jaku tabi basa rasmi, nyengkaum ari Menteri Besai [[Anwar Ibrahim]] enggau kaban ke bukai ari [[kabinet Anwar Ibrahim|perintah beserakup]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-10 |title=Happy 100th birthday, unity govt leaders wish Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/07/10/happy-100th-birthday-unity-govt-leaders-wish-dr-m/ |website=Free Malaysia Today |language=en}}</ref> Ex-Menteri Besai Singapura [[Lee Hsien Loong]] mega ngenataika jaku selamat hari pengada iya ngagai Mahathir.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-10 |title=Singapore ex-PM Lee Hsien Loong extends birthday wishes to Dr Mahathir |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2025/07/1242560/singapore-ex-pm-lee-hsien-loong-extends-birthday-wishes-dr-mahathir |website=NST Online |language=en}}</ref> {{clear}} ==Bup== * ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]'' (1970) {{ISBN|981-204-355-1}} * ''The Challenge'' (1986) {{ISBN|967-978-091-0}} * ''Regionalism, Globalism, and Spheres of Influence: ASEAN and the Challenge of Change into the 21st century'' (1989) {{ISBN|981-303-549-8}} * ''Mahathir, Great Malaysian Hero'' (1990) {{ISBN|983-9683-00-4}} * ''The Asia That Can Say No''{{#tag:ref|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]:「NO」と言えるアジア|group=note}}{{#tag:ref|In collaboration with [[Shintaro Ishihara]]|group=note}} (1994) {{ISBN|433-405-217-7}} * ''The Pacific Rim in the 21st century'' (1995) * ''The Challenges of Turmoil'' (1998) {{ISBN|967-978-652-8}} * ''The Way Forward'' (1998) {{ISBN|0-297-84229-3}} * ''A New Deal for Asia'' (1999) * ''Islam & The Muslim Ummah'' (2001) {{ISBN|967-978-738-9}} * ''Globalisation and the New Realities'' (2002) * ''Reflections on Asia'' (2002) {{ISBN|967-978-813-X}} * ''The Malaysian Currency Crisis: How and why it Happened'' (2003) {{ISBN|967-978-756-7}} * ''Mahathir: 22 Years, 22 Voices'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-11 |title=DPM launches book titled 'Mahathir: 22 Years, 22 Voices' |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1396244/dpm-launches-book-titled-mahathir-22-years-22-voices- |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> * ''Dr Mahathir Mohamad - Father of Sports Development'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-20 |title=Book on Dr M's contribution to sports |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1400693/book-on-dr-m-s-contribution-to-sports |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> * ''Achieving True Globalisation'' (2004) {{ISBN|967-978-904-7}} * ''Islam, Knowledge, and Other Affairs'' (2006) {{ISBN|983-3698-03-4}} * ''Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction'' (2007) {{ISBN|978-983-195-253-5}} * ''Chedet.com Blog Merentasi Halangan (Bilingual)'' (2008) {{ISBN|967-969-589-1}} * ''A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-03-10 |title=Memoirs flying off the shelves |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4978957/memoirs-flying-off-the-shelves |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> (2011) {{ISBN|9789675997228}} * ''Doktor Umum: Memoir Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-05-01 |title='Saya guna bahasa kampung' |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5345174/-saya-guna-bahasa-kampung- |website=Harian Metro |language=ms}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|This book was the BM version of his best-selling memoir, ''A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad''.|group=note}} (2012) {{ISBN|9789674150259}} * ''Blogging to Unblock (Book 2): A Citizen's Rights'' (2013) {{ISBN|9789679696288}} * ''Dr. M: Apa Habaq Orang Muda?'' (2016) {{ISBN|9789671367995}} * ''Capturing Hope: The Struggle Continues for a New Malaysia'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-12 |title=In new book, Dr Mahathir recounts bid to revamp 'bloated' civil service, deal with rich officials left by Najib |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/12/12/in-new-book-dr-mahathir-recounts-bid-to-revamp-bloated-civil-service-deal-w/2027772 |website=Malay Mail}}</ref> {{ISBN|9789672923183}} * ''A Conversation with Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad: A Legacy of Leadership and Vision''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-16 |title=INVITATION TO PERDANA LEADERSHIP FOUNDATION BOOK LAUNCH & SPECIAL DIALOGUE WITH YABHG TUN DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD |url=https://mrem.bernama.com/viewnt.php?idm=6457 |website=MREM Bernama}}</ref> (2025) {{ISBN|9789670821436}} == Nota == {{Reflist|group=note}} ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} ===Teks disebut=== * {{cite book|last1=Dhillon|first1=Karminder Singh|title=Malaysian Foreign Policy in the Mahathir Era 1981–2003: Dilemmas of Development|year=2009|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-399-2}} * {{cite book|last1=Milne|first1=R. S.|last2=Mauzy|first2=Diane K.|title=Malaysian Politics under Mahathir|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5hYemBg43pkC|year=1999|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=0-415-17143-1|ref=CITEREFMilne & Mauzy1999}} * {{cite book|last1=Morais|first1=J. Victor|title=Mahathir: A Profile in Courage|year=1982|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|oclc=8687329}} * {{cite book|last1=Sankaran|first1=Ramanathan|last2=Mohd Hamdan Adnan|title=Malaysia's 1986 General Election: the Urban-Rural Dichotomy|year=1988|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-3035-12-9|ref=CITEREFSankaran & Hamdan1988}} * {{cite book|last1=Stewart|first1=Ian|title=The Mahathir Legacy: a Nation Divided, a Region at Risk|year=2003|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=1-86508-977-X}} * {{cite book|last1=Wain|first1=Barry|title=[[Malaysian Maverick|Malaysian Maverick: Mahathir Mohamad in Turbulent Times]]|year=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-23873-2}} * James Chin & Joern Dosch. Malaysia Post Mahathir: a decade of change?. Marshall Cavendish. 2016. {{ISBN|9814677558}} ==Laman web ke bukai== {{commons category|Mahathir Mohamad}} * {{facebook|TunDrMahathir}} [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Menteri Besai Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1925]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Orang ari Kedah]] 43bmva4216ieynpyism8nt21u55ry5n Selangor 0 2022 18894 18276 2026-05-08T04:05:30Z Song GK 9 18894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Selangor | official_name = Selangor Darul Ehsan<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|سلاڠور دار الإحسان}}}} | settlement_type = Negeri | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|سلاڠور}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|雪兰莪}} (Simplified)<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|雪蘭莪}} (Tradisional) | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|சிலாங்கூர்}}<br /> ''Cilāṅkūr'' ([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]]) | image_flag = Flag of Selangor.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Selangor.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Malaysia | established_title = Tama ngagai Negeri Melayu Beserakup | established_date = 1895 | established_title2 = Dijajah Jipun | established_date2 = 1942 | established_title3 = Tama ngagai Federasyen Malaya | established_date3 = 1948 | established_title4 = Meredeka dalam Federasyen Malaya | established_date4 = 31 Ogos 1957 | motto = ''Dipelihara Allah''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/128 |title=LAMBANG NEGERI SELANGOR |work= Selangor State Government |language=ms }}</ref><br />Diibun Allah | anthem = ''[[Duli Yang Maha Mulia]]''<br />{{Script/Arabic| دولي يڠ مها موليا}} <br />Your Royal Highness{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu_Rasmi_Selangor_-_Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia.ogg]]}} | coordinates = {{Coord|3|20|N|101|30|E|region:MY_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | image_map = Selangor in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = 300 | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Selangor''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Shah Alam]] | seat1_type = Nengeri ke pemadu besai | seat1 = [[Petaling Jaya]] | parts_type = Indu nengeri diraja | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Klang]] | government_type = Monarki bekonstitusyen beparlimen | government_footnotes = | leader_title = [[Sultan Selangor|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sharafuddin]] | leader_title1 = Kepala Menteri | leader_name1 = [[Amirudin Shari]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]]) | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 8104 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_ft = 6004 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Semangkok]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="2018 population Q1">{{Cite tweet |user=StatsMalaysia |number=996273075971801093 |date=15 May 2018 |title=Malaysia population in Q1 2018 has increased by 1.3% compared to Q1 2017 to a total of 32.4 million population. #fanSTATStic |author=Department of Statistics Malaysia |access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> | population_total = 7,214,400 (ke-1) | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 780/km² (ke-2) | timezone1 = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = {{Nowrap|not observed}} | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 40xxx to 48xxx, 63xxx, 640xx, 68xxx | area_code_type = Kod lumur talipaun | area_code = 03 | iso_code = MY-10 | registration_plate = B <!-- blank fields (section 1) -->| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.854<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Selangor – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#090;">very high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|3rd]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Penyampau | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $95.827 bilion<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 421.641 bilion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|1st]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per kapita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $13,615<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 59,908)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([ke-5) | blank4_name_sec1 = GDP {{Nobold|(PPP)}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Penyampau | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $243.589 bilion (ke-1) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per kapita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $37,916 (ke-5) | website = {{URL|http://www.selangor.gov.my}}<br />{{URL|http://www.selangorku.com}} | footnotes = | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Selangor Darul Ehsan''' tauka nama pandak iya '''Selangor''' nya siti negeri ari tiga belas iti negeri ke nubuhka [[Malaysia]]. Negeri tu bepalan ba tengah-tengah [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] ba pantai barat sereta ngelingi [[Kuala Lumpur|Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]]. Negeri tu mega bekunsi adan enggau [[Perak]] ba utara, [[Pahang]] ba timur, [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba selatan sereta [[Selat Melaka]] ba sepiak barat. == Asal nama == Asal penatai nama ''Selangor'' enda jelas agi. Siti penemu ti suah dikena iya nya nama nya nunjukka leka [[jaku Melayu]] ''langau'', siti bansa lalat ke ditembu ba paya [[Sungai Selangor]] ba barat laut negeri nya. Nitihka cherita orang asal, siku bujang berani ti rari ari Melaka pengudah dipegai Portugis, belelak ari pejalai iya ke utara lalu belelak ba baruh pun kayu ditu. Taja pia, iya dikachau lalat ti enda ngetu-ngetu, ngujungka iya mutuska deka mansik kandang endur nya. Lebuh iya tetemuka endur nya nitihka peneka ati iya lalu milih ngentapka diri dia, iya lalu meri nama ngagai endur nya "satu (se) langau"<ref name="kuala selangor council">{{cite web |url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/en/visitors/kuala-selangor-info/page/0/2 |title= Kuala Selangor Info: Page 3 of 4: Oral History |work= Kuala Selangor District Council |date= 6 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803134041/http://www.mdks.gov.my/en/visitors/kuala-selangor-info/page/0/2 |archive-date=3 August 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |title=The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States of Malaysia Got Their Names|author= Tang Ruxyn|date= 26 April 2017 |work= Says}}</ref> Teori alternatif pasal asal nama negeri tu mayuh bendar. Siti penemu madahka nama tu nyangka bepun ari sebansa pun kayu ti ditemu di [[Kuala Selangor]] enggau sepemanjai Sungai Selangor ti diberi nama ''mentangau''.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208140351/http://www.mdks.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kuala-selangor/page/0/2 |archive-date=8 December 2016 |url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kuala-selangor/page/0/2 |title=Info Kuala Selangor: Halaman 3 dari 4 - Cerita-Cerita Lisan|work=Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor |date=6 January 2016 }}</ref> Bisi mega teori madahka penatai nama negeri tu ari leka jaku ''Salang Ur;'' ''ur'' mai reti "mengeri" tauka "kampung" dalam [[jaku Tamil]], ti disalin nyadi kampung orang Salang.<ref name="kuala selangor council"/> Pia mega bisi diperambu madahka nama tu datai ari gempung leka jaku ''salang'' (achuk) enggau ''jemur'' (jembi), nandaka endur nya kala nyadi palan endur orang pengkhianat diachuk enggau lungga (''salang'') lalu ditinggal jembi ba mata panas (''jemur'').<ref name="kuala selangor council"/> == Sejarah == Pendiau ke pemadu beguna ba kandang menua nya maya jeman kelia engka iya nya Klang. Artifak kelia nyengkaum kapak Jeman Gansa enggau luching gansa ke digaga ari abad ke-2 SM,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=247695&partId=1&place=10424&plaA=10424-3-2&page=1|title=bell|website=British Museum}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ikSQw_-8gboC&pg=PA228 |title=The Kettledrums of Southeast Asia: A Bronze Age World and Its Aftermath – August Johan Bernet Kempers – Google Books |date= 1988-01-01|access-date=17 September 2013|isbn=9789061915416 |last1=Bernet Kempers |first1=A. J. |publisher=Taylor & Francis }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Traces of a Bronze Age Culture Associated With Iron Age Implements in the Regions of Klang and the Tembeling, Malaya |author=W. Linehan|journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=24 |issue =3 (156) |date=October 1951|pages= 1–59|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|jstor = 41502997}}</ref> enggau perengka besi ke diberi nama "''tulang mawas''" udah ditembu dalam tauka semak Klang.<ref name="winstedt">{{cite journal |title=A History of Selangor|author=R. O. Winstedt |journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume= 12 |issue= 3 (120) | date=October 1934 |pages= 1–34|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |jstor = 41559525}}</ref> Kar Mao Kun bepun ari jeman dinasti Ming lalu dikena Laksamana Zheng He maya ekspedisyen iya entara taun 1405 enggau 1433 nunjukka endur di Selangor baka muara Sungai Klang (吉令港) enggau kandang menua bebukit.<ref name="kuala selangor">{{cite web |work=Kuala Selangor District Council|url=http://mdks.gov.my/web/guest/latarbelakangkualaselangor |title=Latar Belakang Kuala Selangor (Malay)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517015305/http://mdks.gov.my/web/guest/latarbelakangkualaselangor |archive-date=17 May 2009 |access-date= 7 June 2010}}</ref> ''Sulalatus Salatin'' nunjukka kandang menua Selangor dikuasa [[Kesultanan Melayu Melaka|Kesultanan Melaka]] dalam abad ke-15; taja pia, Selangor maya nya ukai kandang menua ti diserakup—nengeri sungai ti bebida baka Klang enggau Jeram bisi ba pelilih menua nya.<ref name="winstedt"/> Nitihka ''Sulalatus Salatin'', Tun Perak dipaduka nyadi tuai menua Klang maya perintah Muzaffar Shah. Udah nya, Paduka Sri Cina, anak Mansur Shah enggau Hang Li Po digaga nyadi raja Jeram semak Langat, ke engka ketegal bisi orang China ke gawa ba tambang dia.<ref name="winstedt"/> [[File:British Museum Asia 36.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Luching Klang, ti digaga taun 200 SM – 200 AD]] Pengudah Melaka labuh ngagai Portugis dalam taun 1511, kandang menua nya lalu dipegai Kesultanan Johor lalu udah nya diperintah Sri Agar Diraja, anak ari ruang bilik Bendahara Johor.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing|page=81 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date= 1975 |isbn= 978-0195807226}}</ref> Dalam abad ke-17, Johor bisi enggau perang ngelaban Jambi, lalu Sultan Johor ngambi bantu bala soldadu upah orang [[Bugis]] ari Sulawesi ngelaban Jambi.<ref name="tan">{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1978|isbn=978-0195807226|page=22 }}</ref> Udah Johor menang, orang Bugis diau lalu berengkah ngulih kuasa ba rantau tu.<ref name="baker">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRaJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 | title=Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore |author= Jim Baker| publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|isbn=978-9814516020 |pages=64–65 | date=15 July 2008 }}</ref> Keterubah iya semina bisi beberapa ratus iku aja bansa Bugis ke ngentapka diri ba muara sungai Selangor enggau Klang sereta mega Linggi ke selatan agi ba pun abad ke-17, udah nya lebuh bansa Bugis udah bulih penuduk pengaruh di Johor (bansa Bugis diberi penuduk Yam Tuan Muda udah nulung nulak serang ari Siak), jauh mayuh agi penyampau sida ngentapka diri di Selangor dalam taun 1723. Ke pemadu tampak rita ari bansa Bugis nya seraban lima iku diri menyadi.<ref>{{cite book |title=A History of Selangor (1766&ndash;1939) |first=J. M. |last=Gullick|pages=5&ndash;6 |date=1998 |publisher=Falcon Press}}</ref> Sekeda bansa [[Minangkabau]] ke tebal agi ngentapka pendiau diri di [[Negeri Sembilan]], nyangka mega udah ngentapka pendiau diri di Selangor lebuh abad ke-17, nyangka dulu agi ari nya.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(3)%20Sep.%202012/23%20pg%20931-948.pdf|last1=Bungo|first1=N.|last2=Hussin|first2=Nordin|last3=Omar|first3=Rahilah|last4=Bidin|first4=Aishah|title=Early settlements of the minangkabaus community in Selangor|journal=Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities|date=September 2012|volume=20|issue=3|pages=931–947|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=29 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829092903/http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(3)%20Sep.%202012/23%20pg%20931-948.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bansa Bugis enggau bansa Minangkabau ari [[Sumatera]] belaya deka nguasa menua Johor; Raja Kecil disukung bala Minangkabau nyerang tang diburu bala Bugis. Dikena numbuhka palan kuasa, Raja Salehuddin, anak Daeng Cellak (seiku ari lima iku diri menyadi Bugis) nyadi Tengku Raja Selangor lalu numbuhka Kesultanan Selangor turun temurun ke diatu enggau indu nengeri iya di Kuala Selangor dalam taun 1766.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRaJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71 | title=Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore |author= Jim Baker| publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|isbn=978-9814516020 |page=71 | date=15 July 2008 }}</ref> Selangor nyelai laban semina siti aja negeri di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu ti ditumbuhka bansa Bugis.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing|page=74 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date= 1975 |isbn= 978-0195807226}}</ref> Dalam abad ke-19, ekonomi Selangor mansang ketegal eksploitasi rizab timah iya; pengawa ngelumbung nyadi ba mayuh bengkah endur di Selangor, ambika chunto di Ampang, ti ngujungka [[Kuala Lumpur]] mansang besai. Dalam taun 1854, Sultan Selangor meri Raja Abdullah kuasa ba Klang, ngelui ari Raja Mahdi, anak tuai rumah ke kala merintah Klang sebedau tu, ti ngujungka [[Perang Saudara Selangor]] nyadi entara taun 1867 enggau 1874. Perang entara puak-puak Melayu mega sebagi ari pengawa beperang nguasa asil timah.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857-1939 |author= J.M. Gullick |publisher=Eastern Universities Press (M) |pages=17–18 |year=1983 |isbn=978-9679080285}}</ref> Pengawa ngelumbung timah udah narit mayuh pengereja pengawa migran China, lalu raban bansa China ti bebakih enggau tuai-tuai menua Selangor mega enggau perang rayat. Penyarut entara raban Melayu enggau China di Perak enggau Selangor, sereta mega pengirau ati pasal pengawa lanun ti ngeruga dagang menua pesisir, ngujungka British majak ngaul diri dalam pengawa negeri Melayu.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yookbQZ-0yUC&pg=PA139|title= South East Asia, Colonial History: Peaceful transitions to independence (1945-1963)|author= Paul H. Kratoska |page=139|publisher=Routledge |year= 2000 |isbn=978-0415247849 }}</ref> [[File:Kota Darul Ehsan, Kuala Lumpur-Selangor.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Lengkung Kota Darul Ehsan atas Jalai Besai Persekutuan, ti digaga dikena ngingatka pengawa nyerahka Kuala Lumpur ulih Selangor ngagai perintah besai ngambika nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan.]] Dalam taun 1874, Sultan Abdul Samad ari Selangor nerima Residen British dalam sistem ti ngemendarka British merintah seraya Sultan mengkang nyadi pemerintah ti tampak. Klang nyadi indu nengeri pentadbiran kolonial British Selangor ari taun 1875 nyentuk ke taun 1880 lebuh iya dipindahka ngagai Kuala Lumpur. Di baruh penegap ti ditetapka British, Selangor sekali agi mansang. Dalam taun 1896, tebal agi nengah koordinasyen Residen Frank Swettenham, Selangor begempung enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Perak]] enggau [[Pahang]] numbuhka Negeri Melayu Beserakup, enggau Kuala Lumpur nyadi indu nengeri.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Benfield|first1=H. Conway|title=Handbook of The Federated Malay States|url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/handbookfms.pdf|website=sabrizain.org|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref> Negeri Melayu Beserakup berevolusyen nyadi Federasyen Malaya dalam taun 1948, ti merdeka dalam taun 1957. Persekutuan tu dikelala enggau nama Malaysia dalam taun 1963, lebuh negeri-negeri iya ke diatu begempung enggau koloni British ke bukai iya nya Sarawak, Borneo Utara enggau Singapura. Mengeri Kuala Lumpur befungsyen nyadi indu nengeri Malaysia sereta nyadi indu nengeri Selangor. Dalam taun 1974, Selangor nyerahka Kuala Lumpur ngagai perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[New Straits Times]]|title=The Birth of a Metropolis ..A Moment of History For All .|date=29 January 1974|access-date=25 October 2010|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y90qAAAAIBAJ&pg=1417,3052818&dq=kuala+lumpur+federal+territory&hl=en}}</ref> Sultan Selangor ngingatka pemindah mengeri nya enggau ngaga jalai lengkung ba garis entara menua Wilayah Persekutuan baru enggau Selangor; jalai lengkung tu iya nya Kota Darul Ehsan ti ngelayang sebagi ari Jalai Besai Perintah Besai entara Bangsar enggau Petaling Jaya. Indu nengeri dipindahka ngagai Shah Alam pengudah pengawa nyerahka tanah nya. [[Putrajaya]], sebengkah mengeri baru ti diperambu nyadi indu nengeri administrasyen baru Malaysia, digaga perintah besai di Selangor; Sultan Salahuddin dipinta baru nyerahka tanah ngagai perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news|title=Putrajaya milik Persekutuan, Selangor dibayar RM200 juta|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=1108&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=8 November 2000|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523173545/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=1108&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Putrajaya nyadi wilayah persekutuan kena tahun 2001.<ref>{{cite news|title=PM isytihar Putrajaya sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=2 February 2001|archive-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821000021/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geografi== [[File:Titiwangsa Mountains from Ulu Yam.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Tatai Titiwangsa]] di [[Ulu Yam]]]] Selangor, enggau pemesai urung 8,000&nbsp;km², bepalan ba pantai barat [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Negeri tu bebatas enggau [[Perak]] nengah [[Sungai Bernam]], ba adap selatan enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]] nengah [[Sungai Sepang]], ba adap timur enggau east tenggara enggau [[Pahang]] sereta Negeri Sembilan nengah [[Tatai Titiwangsa]] sereta [[Selat Melaka]] ba adap barat, lalu ngelingi [[Kandang Menua Federal (Malaysia)|Kandang Menua Federal]] [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]]. [[File:Klang River - panoramio.jpg|249px|thumb|[[Sungai Klang]], [[Klang (mengeri)|Klang]]]] Ari sukut topografi, Selangor iya nya relatif rata semak tebing tasik lalu berinsur nyadi lebih bebukit sereta begunung nuju ke timur. Bukit enggau gunung, ngelingi bagi menua timur enggau tengah nengeri tu enggau efektif nempa lebak enggau lembang parit [[Sungai Klang]], dikelala enggau nama [[Lembak Klang]], ke alai tebal agi peranak menua nya bepalan. Lembak Klang suah dikaulka enggau nama ke bukai, [[Kuala Lumpur Besai]], taja kededua leka jaku nya engka bebida entara pangan diri. Nyadi siti ari pelilih menua ke pemadu mayuh mengeri di Malaysia enggau Asia Tenggara, mengeri ke nyadi Lembah Klang nyengkaum indu nengeri enggau indu nengeri diraja [[Shah Alam]] enggau [[Klang (mengeri)|Klang]], sereta mega indu nengeri perintah besai, [[Kuala Lumpur]], ke strategik ba tengah-tengah nengeri tu. Tu nyadi bagi ari kandang menua Selangor sebedau [[Sempekat Kandang Menua Federal Kuala Lumpur 1974|diberi ngagai perintah menua federal]] kena taun 1974 deka nempa [[Kandang Menua Federal (Malaysia)|Kandang Menua Federak]]. Udah nya ditangkanka enggau penyerah [[Prang Besar]] Pelilih Menua Sepang ngagai perintah besai dalam taun 1995, ti nyadi indu nengeri pentadbiran enggau akim menua diatu [[Putrajaya]]. Selangor dibagi ngagai semilan pelilih menua ke benama [[Pelilih Menua Sabak Bernam|Sabak Bernam]], [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor|Kuala Selangor]], [[Hulu Selangor]], [[Pelilih Menua Gombak|Gombak]], [[Pelilih Menua Petaling|Petaling]], [[Pelilih Meu=nua Klang|Klang]], [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Langat|Kuala Langat]], [[Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat|Hulu Langat]] enggau [[Pelilih Menua Sepang|Sepang]]. == Demografi == [[File:SA Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|[[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque]] or Blue Mosque in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.]] Selangor iya nya nengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia di Malaysia; iya ngembuan kandang mengeri ti pemadu besai di menua tu, iya nya Lembah Klang. Penuduk geografi Selangor ba tengah-tengah Semenanjung Malaysia meri pangka ngagai pemansang nengeri tu ke jampat nyadi hab perengka pengangkut enggau industri Malaysia, ngadaka pengawa puang sereta matak penatai migran ari negeri bukai enggau ari menua Asia bukai, kelebih agi [[Indonesia]], [[Filipina]], [[Vietnam]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]] enggau [[China]]. Penyampau tubuh peranak Selangor udah jauh nambah dalam beberapa dekad ke udah, ketegal tebal agi pemansang Lembah Klang. Penyampau tubuh iya bisi 1,426,250 iku ba taun 1980, lalu ba taun 2000 iya udah nambah ngagai 3,941,316 iku,<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=25 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> lalu nambah agi ngagai 5,482,141 ba taun 2010.<ref name="2010 census"/> Ba taun 2015, penyampau tubuh ungkup negeri tu 5,874,100,<ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 }}</ref> lalu naka taun 2020, penyampau tu nyadi 6,994,423 iku orang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Open DOSM Dashboard|url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Selangor|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia|date=30 Ogos 2023}}</ref> ===Raban bansa=== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |- !rowspan="2"|Raban bansa !colspan="6"|Penyampau tubuh |- !colspan="2"|2010<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|title= 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205104835/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2013 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=94}}</ref> !colspan="2"|2015<ref name="2015 population"/> !colspan="2"|2020<ref name="2020 population">{{cite web |url= https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/STATE?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |title=State > Selangor }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left" | Melayu ||2,814,597 || 51.14% || 3,069,100 || 52.24% || || |- |style="text-align:left" | Bumiputera ke bukai || 62,657 || 1.14%|| 77,500 || 1.32% || || |- style="background: #eaf3ff" |style="text-align:left" | '''''Penyampau Bumimputera'''''|| 2,877,254 || 52.48% || 3,146,600 || 53.56% || 3,895,880 || 55.70% |- |style="text-align:left" | China || 1,441,774 || 27.6%|| 1,499,400|| 25.52% || 1,756,181 || 25.11% |- |style="text-align:left" | India || 679,130 || 12.5% ||712,000 ||12.12% || 726,017 || 10.38% |- |style="text-align:left" | Ke bukai|| 42,163 || 0.80% || 41,400 || 0.72% || 52,357 || 0.75% |- style="background: #eaf3ff" |style="text-align:left" | '''''Penyampau peranak Malaysia'''''|| 5,040,321 || 92.20% || 5,399,400 || 91.92% || 6,430,435 || 91.94% |- |style="text-align:left" | Ukai peranak Malaysia || 421,820 ||6.82% ||474,700 || 8.08% || 563,988 || 8.06% |- style="background: #c6e2ff" |style="text-align:left"| '''Penyampau'''|| '''5,462,141'''|| '''100.00%'''|| '''5,874,100''' || '''100.00%''' || '''6,994,423''' || '''100%''' |} Budaya asal majoriti Melayu Selangor mega dipengaruhka sida ke bebansa Bugis, Minangkabau, Mandailing, Jawa, enggau Banjar; tebal agi sida nya orang Islam. Peturun bansa Jawa dominan ba pelilih tebing tasik barat baka [[Pelilih Menua Sabak Bernam|Sabak Bernam]], [[Kuala Selangor]], [[Klang]], [[Kuala Langat]] enggau [[Sepang (nengeri)|Sepang]]. Seraya peturun Minangkabau dominan di [[Gombak]] enggau [[Hulu Selangor]].<ref>Prof. Dr. H. Saifullah SA, MA, Dr. Febri Yulika, S.Ag., M.Hum; Pertautan Budaya, Sejarah Minangkabau dan Negeri Sembilan; 2017</ref> Penyampau tubuh Selangor mega nyengkaum pengaruh etnik China enggau India; dua raban nya nyadika populasyen minoriti ti pemadu mayuh. Raban bansa Mah Meri ke bisi 3,000 iku, sebagi ari bansa Orang Asli—bansa asal Semenanjung—ulih ditemu ba Pulau Carey lalu ngetanka budaya enggau jaku sida seraya nelebaka diri enggau chara pengidup moden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pulau Carey|url=http://www.malaysia.travel/ms-my/bn/places/states-of-malaysia/selangor/carey-island|website=tourism.gov.my|publisher=Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2018|language=ms}}</ref> ===Pengarap=== {{bar box |title=Pengarap ba Selangor (2020)<ref name="2020 population" /> |titlebar= |left1=pengarap |right1=peratus |float=none |bars= {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|61.1}} {{bar percent|[[Buddha]]|Yellow|21.6}} {{bar percent|[[Hindu]]|Orange|10.3}} {{bar percent|[[Kristian]]|Blue|4.9}} {{bar percent|Nadai pengarap|Black|0.8}} {{bar percent|Ke bukai|Gray|1.3}} }} Nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020, penyampau tubuh peranak Selangor iya nya 61.1% Islam, 21.6% Buddha, 10.3% Hindu, 5.0% Kristian/Katolik, 1% enda ditemu kaul, 0.5% nitihka pengarap Taoisme tauka pengarap bukai China, 0.4% nitihka pengarap Taoisme tauka pengarap bukai. enggau 0.4% ukai bepengarap.<ref name="demographics">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |title=2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia |access-date=17 June 2012 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2014}} p. 13</ref> Semua orang Melayu (52.24% ari penyampau tubuh Selangor ba taun 2020) udah tentu bepengarap Islam laban definisyen orang Melayu dalam konstitusyen Malaysia begunaka orang Melayu ngaku pengarap Islam.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DZV6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT141 |title=The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis |first= Andrew |last=Harding |chapter=Chapter 8 - Religion and the Constitution |isbn=9781847319838|publisher=Hart Publishing|date=27 July 2012 }}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Selangor]] b8re7vg1h4apnym3kpe2poytapm92ro 18895 18894 2026-05-08T04:09:06Z Song GK 9 18895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Selangor | official_name = Selangor Darul Ehsan<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|سلاڠور دار الإحسان}}}} | settlement_type = Negeri | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|سلاڠور}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|雪兰莪}} (Simplified)<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|雪蘭莪}} (Tradisional) | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|சிலாங்கூர்}}<br /> ''Cilāṅkūr'' ([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]]) | image_flag = Flag of Selangor.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Selangor.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Malaysia | established_title = Tama ngagai Negeri Melayu Beserakup | established_date = 1895 | established_title2 = Dijajah Jipun | established_date2 = 1942 | established_title3 = Tama ngagai Federasyen Malaya | established_date3 = 1948 | established_title4 = Meredeka dalam Federasyen Malaya | established_date4 = 31 Ogos 1957 | motto = ''Dipelihara Allah''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/128 |title=LAMBANG NEGERI SELANGOR |work= Selangor State Government |language=ms }}</ref><br />Diibun Allah | anthem = ''[[Duli Yang Maha Mulia]]''<br />{{Script/Arabic| دولي يڠ مها موليا}} <br />Your Royal Highness{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu_Rasmi_Selangor_-_Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia.ogg]]}} | coordinates = {{Coord|3|20|N|101|30|E|region:MY_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | image_map = Selangor in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = 300 | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Selangor''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Shah Alam]] | seat1_type = Nengeri ke pemadu besai | seat1 = [[Petaling Jaya]] | parts_type = Indu nengeri diraja | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Klang]] | government_type = Monarki bekonstitusyen beparlimen | government_footnotes = | leader_title = [[Sultan Selangor|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sharafuddin]] | leader_title1 = Kepala Menteri | leader_name1 = [[Amirudin Shari]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]]) | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 8104 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_ft = 6004 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Semangkok]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="2018 population Q1">{{Cite tweet |user=StatsMalaysia |number=996273075971801093 |date=15 May 2018 |title=Malaysia population in Q1 2018 has increased by 1.3% compared to Q1 2017 to a total of 32.4 million population. #fanSTATStic |author=Department of Statistics Malaysia |access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> | population_total = 7,214,400 (ke-1) | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 780/km² (ke-2) | timezone1 = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = {{Nowrap|not observed}} | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 40xxx to 48xxx, 63xxx, 640xx, 68xxx | area_code_type = Kod lumur talipaun | area_code = 03 | iso_code = MY-10 | registration_plate = B <!-- blank fields (section 1) -->| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.854<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Selangor – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#090;">very high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|3rd]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Penyampau | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $95.827 bilion<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 421.641 bilion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|1st]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per kapita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $13,615<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 59,908)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([ke-5) | blank4_name_sec1 = GDP {{Nobold|(PPP)}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Penyampau | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $243.589 bilion (ke-1) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per kapita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $37,916 (ke-5) | website = {{URL|http://www.selangor.gov.my}}<br />{{URL|http://www.selangorku.com}} | footnotes = | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Selangor Darul Ehsan''' tauka nama pandak iya '''Selangor''' nya siti negeri ari tiga belas iti negeri ke nubuhka [[Malaysia]]. Negeri tu bepalan ba tengah-tengah [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] ba pantai barat sereta ngelingi [[Kuala Lumpur|Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]]. Negeri tu mega bekunsi adan enggau [[Perak]] ba utara, [[Pahang]] ba timur, [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba selatan sereta [[Selat Melaka]] ba sepiak barat. == Asal nama == Asal penatai nama ''Selangor'' enda jelas agi. Siti penemu ti suah dikena iya nya nama nya nunjukka leka [[jaku Melayu]] ''langau'', siti bansa lalat ke ditembu ba paya [[Sungai Selangor]] ba barat laut negeri nya. Nitihka cherita orang asal, siku bujang berani ti rari ari Melaka pengudah dipegai Portugis, belelak ari pejalai iya ke utara lalu belelak ba baruh pun kayu ditu. Taja pia, iya dikachau lalat ti enda ngetu-ngetu, ngujungka iya mutuska deka mansik kandang endur nya. Lebuh iya tetemuka endur nya nitihka peneka ati iya lalu milih ngentapka diri dia, iya lalu meri nama ngagai endur nya "satu (se) langau"<ref name="kuala selangor council">{{cite web |url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/en/visitors/kuala-selangor-info/page/0/2 |title= Kuala Selangor Info: Page 3 of 4: Oral History |work= Kuala Selangor District Council |date= 6 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803134041/http://www.mdks.gov.my/en/visitors/kuala-selangor-info/page/0/2 |archive-date=3 August 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |title=The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States of Malaysia Got Their Names|author= Tang Ruxyn|date= 26 April 2017 |work= Says}}</ref> Teori alternatif pasal asal nama negeri tu mayuh bendar. Siti penemu madahka nama tu nyangka bepun ari sebansa pun kayu ti ditemu di [[Kuala Selangor]] enggau sepemanjai Sungai Selangor ti diberi nama ''mentangau''.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208140351/http://www.mdks.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kuala-selangor/page/0/2 |archive-date=8 December 2016 |url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kuala-selangor/page/0/2 |title=Info Kuala Selangor: Halaman 3 dari 4 - Cerita-Cerita Lisan|work=Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor |date=6 January 2016 }}</ref> Bisi mega teori madahka penatai nama negeri tu ari leka jaku ''Salang Ur;'' ''ur'' mai reti "mengeri" tauka "kampung" dalam [[jaku Tamil]], ti disalin nyadi kampung orang Salang.<ref name="kuala selangor council"/> Pia mega bisi diperambu madahka nama tu datai ari gempung leka jaku ''salang'' (achuk) enggau ''jemur'' (jembi), nandaka endur nya kala nyadi palan endur orang pengkhianat diachuk enggau lungga (''salang'') lalu ditinggal jembi ba mata panas (''jemur'').<ref name="kuala selangor council"/> == Sejarah == Pendiau ke pemadu beguna ba kandang menua nya maya jeman kelia engka iya nya Klang. Artifak kelia nyengkaum kapak Jeman Gansa enggau luching gansa ke digaga ari abad ke-2 SM,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=247695&partId=1&place=10424&plaA=10424-3-2&page=1|title=bell|website=British Museum}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ikSQw_-8gboC&pg=PA228 |title=The Kettledrums of Southeast Asia: A Bronze Age World and Its Aftermath – August Johan Bernet Kempers – Google Books |date= 1988-01-01|access-date=17 September 2013|isbn=9789061915416 |last1=Bernet Kempers |first1=A. J. |publisher=Taylor & Francis }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Traces of a Bronze Age Culture Associated With Iron Age Implements in the Regions of Klang and the Tembeling, Malaya |author=W. Linehan|journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=24 |issue =3 (156) |date=October 1951|pages= 1–59|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|jstor = 41502997}}</ref> enggau perengka besi ke diberi nama "''tulang mawas''" udah ditembu dalam tauka semak Klang.<ref name="winstedt">{{cite journal |title=A History of Selangor|author=R. O. Winstedt |journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume= 12 |issue= 3 (120) | date=October 1934 |pages= 1–34|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |jstor = 41559525}}</ref> Kar Mao Kun bepun ari jeman dinasti Ming lalu dikena Laksamana Zheng He maya ekspedisyen iya entara taun 1405 enggau 1433 nunjukka endur di Selangor baka muara Sungai Klang (吉令港) enggau kandang menua bebukit.<ref name="kuala selangor">{{cite web |work=Kuala Selangor District Council|url=http://mdks.gov.my/web/guest/latarbelakangkualaselangor |title=Latar Belakang Kuala Selangor (Malay)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517015305/http://mdks.gov.my/web/guest/latarbelakangkualaselangor |archive-date=17 May 2009 |access-date= 7 June 2010}}</ref> ''Sulalatus Salatin'' nunjukka kandang menua Selangor dikuasa [[Kesultanan Melayu Melaka|Kesultanan Melaka]] dalam abad ke-15; taja pia, Selangor maya nya ukai kandang menua ti diserakup—nengeri sungai ti bebida baka Klang enggau Jeram bisi ba pelilih menua nya.<ref name="winstedt"/> Nitihka ''Sulalatus Salatin'', Tun Perak dipaduka nyadi tuai menua Klang maya perintah Muzaffar Shah. Udah nya, Paduka Sri Cina, anak Mansur Shah enggau Hang Li Po digaga nyadi raja Jeram semak Langat, ke engka ketegal bisi orang China ke gawa ba tambang dia.<ref name="winstedt"/> [[File:British Museum Asia 36.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Luching Klang, ti digaga taun 200 SM – 200 AD]] Pengudah Melaka labuh ngagai Portugis dalam taun 1511, kandang menua nya lalu dipegai Kesultanan Johor lalu udah nya diperintah Sri Agar Diraja, anak ari ruang bilik Bendahara Johor.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing|page=81 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date= 1975 |isbn= 978-0195807226}}</ref> Dalam abad ke-17, Johor bisi enggau perang ngelaban Jambi, lalu Sultan Johor ngambi bantu bala soldadu upah orang [[Bugis]] ari Sulawesi ngelaban Jambi.<ref name="tan">{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1978|isbn=978-0195807226|page=22 }}</ref> Udah Johor menang, orang Bugis diau lalu berengkah ngulih kuasa ba rantau tu.<ref name="baker">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRaJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 | title=Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore |author= Jim Baker| publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|isbn=978-9814516020 |pages=64–65 | date=15 July 2008 }}</ref> Keterubah iya semina bisi beberapa ratus iku aja bansa Bugis ke ngentapka diri ba muara sungai Selangor enggau Klang sereta mega Linggi ke selatan agi ba pun abad ke-17, udah nya lebuh bansa Bugis udah bulih penuduk pengaruh di Johor (bansa Bugis diberi penuduk Yam Tuan Muda udah nulung nulak serang ari Siak), jauh mayuh agi penyampau sida ngentapka diri di Selangor dalam taun 1723. Ke pemadu tampak rita ari bansa Bugis nya seraban lima iku diri menyadi.<ref>{{cite book |title=A History of Selangor (1766&ndash;1939) |first=J. M. |last=Gullick|pages=5&ndash;6 |date=1998 |publisher=Falcon Press}}</ref> Sekeda bansa [[Minangkabau]] ke tebal agi ngentapka pendiau diri di [[Negeri Sembilan]], nyangka mega udah ngentapka pendiau diri di Selangor lebuh abad ke-17, nyangka dulu agi ari nya.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(3)%20Sep.%202012/23%20pg%20931-948.pdf|last1=Bungo|first1=N.|last2=Hussin|first2=Nordin|last3=Omar|first3=Rahilah|last4=Bidin|first4=Aishah|title=Early settlements of the minangkabaus community in Selangor|journal=Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities|date=September 2012|volume=20|issue=3|pages=931–947|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=29 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829092903/http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(3)%20Sep.%202012/23%20pg%20931-948.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bansa Bugis enggau bansa Minangkabau ari [[Sumatera]] belaya deka nguasa menua Johor; Raja Kecil disukung bala Minangkabau nyerang tang diburu bala Bugis. Dikena numbuhka palan kuasa, Raja Salehuddin, anak Daeng Cellak (seiku ari lima iku diri menyadi Bugis) nyadi Tengku Raja Selangor lalu numbuhka Kesultanan Selangor turun temurun ke diatu enggau indu nengeri iya di Kuala Selangor dalam taun 1766.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRaJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71 | title=Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore |author= Jim Baker| publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|isbn=978-9814516020 |page=71 | date=15 July 2008 }}</ref> Selangor nyelai laban semina siti aja negeri di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu ti ditumbuhka bansa Bugis.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing|page=74 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date= 1975 |isbn= 978-0195807226}}</ref> Dalam abad ke-19, ekonomi Selangor mansang ketegal eksploitasi rizab timah iya; pengawa ngelumbung nyadi ba mayuh bengkah endur di Selangor, ambika chunto di Ampang, ti ngujungka [[Kuala Lumpur]] mansang besai. Dalam taun 1854, Sultan Selangor meri Raja Abdullah kuasa ba Klang, ngelui ari Raja Mahdi, anak tuai rumah ke kala merintah Klang sebedau tu, ti ngujungka [[Perang Saudara Selangor]] nyadi entara taun 1867 enggau 1874. Perang entara puak-puak Melayu mega sebagi ari pengawa beperang nguasa asil timah.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857-1939 |author= J.M. Gullick |publisher=Eastern Universities Press (M) |pages=17–18 |year=1983 |isbn=978-9679080285}}</ref> Pengawa ngelumbung timah udah narit mayuh pengereja pengawa migran China, lalu raban bansa China ti bebakih enggau tuai-tuai menua Selangor mega enggau perang rayat. Penyarut entara raban Melayu enggau China di Perak enggau Selangor, sereta mega pengirau ati pasal pengawa lanun ti ngeruga dagang menua pesisir, ngujungka British majak ngaul diri dalam pengawa negeri Melayu.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yookbQZ-0yUC&pg=PA139|title= South East Asia, Colonial History: Peaceful transitions to independence (1945-1963)|author= Paul H. Kratoska |page=139|publisher=Routledge |year= 2000 |isbn=978-0415247849 }}</ref> [[File:Kota Darul Ehsan, Kuala Lumpur-Selangor.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Lengkung Kota Darul Ehsan atas Jalai Besai Persekutuan, ti digaga dikena ngingatka pengawa nyerahka Kuala Lumpur ulih Selangor ngagai perintah besai ngambika nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan.]] Dalam taun 1874, Sultan Abdul Samad ari Selangor nerima Residen British dalam sistem ti ngemendarka British merintah seraya Sultan mengkang nyadi pemerintah ti tampak. Klang nyadi indu nengeri pentadbiran kolonial British Selangor ari taun 1875 nyentuk ke taun 1880 lebuh iya dipindahka ngagai Kuala Lumpur. Di baruh penegap ti ditetapka British, Selangor sekali agi mansang. Dalam taun 1896, tebal agi nengah koordinasyen Residen Frank Swettenham, Selangor begempung enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Perak]] enggau [[Pahang]] numbuhka Negeri Melayu Beserakup, enggau Kuala Lumpur nyadi indu nengeri.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Benfield|first1=H. Conway|title=Handbook of The Federated Malay States|url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/handbookfms.pdf|website=sabrizain.org|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref> Negeri Melayu Beserakup berevolusyen nyadi Federasyen Malaya dalam taun 1948, ti merdeka dalam taun 1957. Persekutuan tu dikelala enggau nama Malaysia dalam taun 1963, lebuh negeri-negeri iya ke diatu begempung enggau koloni British ke bukai iya nya Sarawak, Borneo Utara enggau Singapura. Mengeri Kuala Lumpur befungsyen nyadi indu nengeri Malaysia sereta nyadi indu nengeri Selangor. Dalam taun 1974, Selangor nyerahka Kuala Lumpur ngagai perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[New Straits Times]]|title=The Birth of a Metropolis ..A Moment of History For All .|date=29 January 1974|access-date=25 October 2010|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y90qAAAAIBAJ&pg=1417,3052818&dq=kuala+lumpur+federal+territory&hl=en}}</ref> Sultan Selangor ngingatka pemindah mengeri nya enggau ngaga jalai lengkung ba garis entara menua Wilayah Persekutuan baru enggau Selangor; jalai lengkung tu iya nya Kota Darul Ehsan ti ngelayang sebagi ari Jalai Besai Perintah Besai entara Bangsar enggau Petaling Jaya. Indu nengeri dipindahka ngagai Shah Alam pengudah pengawa nyerahka tanah nya. [[Putrajaya]], sebengkah mengeri baru ti diperambu nyadi indu nengeri administrasyen baru Malaysia, digaga perintah besai di Selangor; Sultan Salahuddin dipinta baru nyerahka tanah ngagai perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news|title=Putrajaya milik Persekutuan, Selangor dibayar RM200 juta|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=1108&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=8 November 2000|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523173545/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=1108&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Putrajaya nyadi wilayah persekutuan kena tahun 2001.<ref>{{cite news|title=PM isytihar Putrajaya sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=2 February 2001|archive-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821000021/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geografi== [[File:Titiwangsa Mountains from Ulu Yam.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Tatai Titiwangsa]] di [[Ulu Yam]]]] Selangor, enggau pemesai urung 8,000&nbsp;km², bepalan ba pantai barat [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Negeri tu bebatas enggau [[Perak]] nengah [[Sungai Bernam]], ba adap selatan enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]] nengah [[Sungai Sepang]], ba adap timur enggau east tenggara enggau [[Pahang]] sereta Negeri Sembilan nengah [[Tatai Titiwangsa]] sereta [[Selat Melaka]] ba adap barat, lalu ngelingi [[Kandang Menua Federal (Malaysia)|Kandang Menua Federal]] [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]]. [[File:Klang River - panoramio.jpg|249px|thumb|[[Sungai Klang]], [[Klang (mengeri)|Klang]]]] Ari sukut topografi, Selangor iya nya relatif rata semak tebing tasik lalu berinsur nyadi lebih bebukit sereta begunung nuju ke timur. Bukit enggau gunung, ngelingi bagi menua timur enggau tengah nengeri tu enggau efektif nempa lebak enggau lembang parit [[Sungai Klang]], dikelala enggau nama [[Lebak Klang]], ke alai tebal agi peranak menua nya bepalan. Lebak Klang suah dikaulka enggau nama ke bukai, [[Kuala Lumpur Besai]], taja kededua leka jaku nya engka bebida entara pangan diri. Nyadi siti ari pelilih menua ke pemadu mayuh mengeri di Malaysia enggau Asia Tenggara, mengeri ke nyadi Lembah Klang nyengkaum indu nengeri enggau indu nengeri diraja [[Shah Alam]] enggau [[Klang (mengeri)|Klang]], sereta mega indu nengeri perintah besai, [[Kuala Lumpur]], ke strategik ba tengah-tengah nengeri tu. Tu nyadi bagi ari kandang menua Selangor sebedau [[Sempekat Kandang Menua Federal Kuala Lumpur 1974|diberi ngagai perintah menua federal]] kena taun 1974 deka nempa [[Kandang Menua Federal (Malaysia)|Kandang Menua Federak]]. Udah nya ditangkanka enggau penyerah [[Prang Besar]] Pelilih Menua Sepang ngagai perintah besai dalam taun 1995, ti nyadi indu nengeri pentadbiran enggau akim menua diatu [[Putrajaya]]. Selangor dibagi ngagai semilan pelilih menua ke benama [[Pelilih Menua Sabak Bernam|Sabak Bernam]], [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor|Kuala Selangor]], [[Hulu Selangor]], [[Pelilih Menua Gombak|Gombak]], [[Pelilih Menua Petaling|Petaling]], [[Pelilih Meu=nua Klang|Klang]], [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Langat|Kuala Langat]], [[Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat|Hulu Langat]] enggau [[Pelilih Menua Sepang|Sepang]]. == Demografi == [[File:SA Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|[[Masjid Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz]] tauka Masjid Biru di Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.]] Selangor iya nya nengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia di Malaysia; iya ngembuan kandang mengeri ti pemadu besai di menua tu, iya nya Lembah Klang. Penuduk geografi Selangor ba tengah-tengah Semenanjung Malaysia meri pangka ngagai pemansang nengeri tu ke jampat nyadi hab perengka pengangkut enggau industri Malaysia, ngadaka pengawa puang sereta matak penatai migran ari negeri bukai enggau ari menua Asia bukai, kelebih agi [[Indonesia]], [[Filipina]], [[Vietnam]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]] enggau [[China]]. Penyampau tubuh peranak Selangor udah jauh nambah dalam beberapa dekad ke udah, ketegal tebal agi pemansang Lembah Klang. Penyampau tubuh iya bisi 1,426,250 iku ba taun 1980, lalu ba taun 2000 iya udah nambah ngagai 3,941,316 iku,<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=25 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> lalu nambah agi ngagai 5,482,141 ba taun 2010.<ref name="2010 census"/> Ba taun 2015, penyampau tubuh ungkup negeri tu 5,874,100,<ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 }}</ref> lalu naka taun 2020, penyampau tu nyadi 6,994,423 iku orang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Open DOSM Dashboard|url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Selangor|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia|date=30 Ogos 2023}}</ref> ===Raban bansa=== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |- !rowspan="2"|Raban bansa !colspan="6"|Penyampau tubuh |- !colspan="2"|2010<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|title= 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205104835/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2013 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=94}}</ref> !colspan="2"|2015<ref name="2015 population"/> !colspan="2"|2020<ref name="2020 population">{{cite web |url= https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/STATE?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |title=State > Selangor }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left" | Melayu ||2,814,597 || 51.14% || 3,069,100 || 52.24% || || |- |style="text-align:left" | Bumiputera ke bukai || 62,657 || 1.14%|| 77,500 || 1.32% || || |- style="background: #eaf3ff" |style="text-align:left" | '''''Penyampau Bumimputera'''''|| 2,877,254 || 52.48% || 3,146,600 || 53.56% || 3,895,880 || 55.70% |- |style="text-align:left" | China || 1,441,774 || 27.6%|| 1,499,400|| 25.52% || 1,756,181 || 25.11% |- |style="text-align:left" | India || 679,130 || 12.5% ||712,000 ||12.12% || 726,017 || 10.38% |- |style="text-align:left" | Ke bukai|| 42,163 || 0.80% || 41,400 || 0.72% || 52,357 || 0.75% |- style="background: #eaf3ff" |style="text-align:left" | '''''Penyampau peranak Malaysia'''''|| 5,040,321 || 92.20% || 5,399,400 || 91.92% || 6,430,435 || 91.94% |- |style="text-align:left" | Ukai peranak Malaysia || 421,820 ||6.82% ||474,700 || 8.08% || 563,988 || 8.06% |- style="background: #c6e2ff" |style="text-align:left"| '''Penyampau'''|| '''5,462,141'''|| '''100.00%'''|| '''5,874,100''' || '''100.00%''' || '''6,994,423''' || '''100%''' |} Budaya asal majoriti Melayu Selangor mega dipengaruhka sida ke bebansa Bugis, Minangkabau, Mandailing, Jawa, enggau Banjar; tebal agi sida nya orang Islam. Peturun bansa Jawa dominan ba pelilih tebing tasik barat baka [[Pelilih Menua Sabak Bernam|Sabak Bernam]], [[Kuala Selangor]], [[Klang]], [[Kuala Langat]] enggau [[Sepang (nengeri)|Sepang]]. Seraya peturun Minangkabau dominan di [[Gombak]] enggau [[Hulu Selangor]].<ref>Prof. Dr. H. Saifullah SA, MA, Dr. Febri Yulika, S.Ag., M.Hum; Pertautan Budaya, Sejarah Minangkabau dan Negeri Sembilan; 2017</ref> Penyampau tubuh Selangor mega nyengkaum pengaruh etnik China enggau India; dua raban nya nyadika populasyen minoriti ti pemadu mayuh. Raban bansa Mah Meri ke bisi 3,000 iku, sebagi ari bansa Orang Asli—bansa asal Semenanjung—ulih ditemu ba Pulau Carey lalu ngetanka budaya enggau jaku sida seraya nelebaka diri enggau chara pengidup moden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pulau Carey|url=http://www.malaysia.travel/ms-my/bn/places/states-of-malaysia/selangor/carey-island|website=tourism.gov.my|publisher=Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2018|language=ms}}</ref> ===Pengarap=== {{bar box |title=Pengarap ba Selangor (2020)<ref name="2020 population" /> |titlebar= |left1=pengarap |right1=peratus |float=none |bars= {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|61.1}} {{bar percent|[[Buddha]]|Yellow|21.6}} {{bar percent|[[Hindu]]|Orange|10.3}} {{bar percent|[[Kristian]]|Blue|4.9}} {{bar percent|Nadai pengarap|Black|0.8}} {{bar percent|Ke bukai|Gray|1.3}} }} Nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020, penyampau tubuh peranak Selangor iya nya 61.1% Islam, 21.6% Buddha, 10.3% Hindu, 5.0% Kristian/Katolik, 1% enda ditemu kaul, 0.5% nitihka pengarap Taoisme tauka pengarap bukai China, 0.4% nitihka pengarap Taoisme tauka pengarap bukai. enggau 0.4% ukai bepengarap.<ref name="demographics">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |title=2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia |access-date=17 June 2012 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2014}} p. 13</ref> Semua orang Melayu (52.24% ari penyampau tubuh Selangor ba taun 2020) udah tentu bepengarap Islam laban definisyen orang Melayu dalam konstitusyen Malaysia begunaka orang Melayu ngaku pengarap Islam.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DZV6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT141 |title=The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis |first= Andrew |last=Harding |chapter=Chapter 8 - Religion and the Constitution |isbn=9781847319838|publisher=Hart Publishing|date=27 July 2012 }}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Selangor]] b43gltxbu8zmrz5o075xa89i4hq6ckf Kuala Selangor 0 2403 18893 9756 2026-05-08T03:52:22Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 18893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Kuala Selangor | native_name = | settlement_type = Indu pelilih menua | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = كوالا سلاڠور | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|瓜拉雪兰莪}}<br />''Guālā Xuělán'é'' {{font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|கோலா சிலாங்கூர்}}<br />''Kōlā Cilāṅkūr'' {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | nickname = | image_skyline = Lighthouse of Bukit Melawati.jpg | image_caption = Rumah Api [[Bukit Malawati]], ba kandang menua Kuala Selangor | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-lat=3.3332|frame-long=101.2542}} | map_caption = Location of Kuala Selangor in Selangor | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{center|{{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Kuala Selangor''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Selangor]]'''}} | coordinates = {{coord|3|19|59.52|N|101|15|15.12|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = | image_seal = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} | subdivision_type2 = Pelilih Menua | subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor]] | government_type = Kunsil kandang mengeri | governing_body = Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Kuala Selangor | established_title = Diberi<br />status kandang mengeri | established_date = 7 Ogos 2021 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | website = {{URL|http://www.mpks.gov.my/}} | leader_title = Presiden Kunsil | leader_name = Rahilah binti Rahmat | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 45xxx | blank_name = Kod lumur talipaun | blank_info = 03-3xxxxxxx | blank1_name = Pun lumur plat | blank1_info = B }} [[File:Map of Kuala Selangor District, Selangor.svg|thumb|Kuala Selangor ba Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor]] '''Kuala Selangor''' sebengkah nengeri ti bepalan ba barat daya negeri [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya nyadi indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai Pelilih Kuala Selangor, ==Asal nama== Nama ''Kuala Selangor'' diambi ketegal kandang menua tu ba nanga [[Sungai Selangor]]. == Sejarah == Sebedau abad ke-18, iya diperintah Kesultanan Melaka. Dalam taun 1784, Belanda ngalahka Kuala Selangor ti ngerusak kubu-kubu nya. Tang ba ujung abad ke-17, iya diserang bansa [[Bugis]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kuala Selangor - History, Seafood, Firefly, Eagle Feeding, Sky Mirror, Blue Tears |url=https://kuala-selangor.com/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=Kuala Selangor |language=en-gb}}</ref> Udah nya, Kuala Selangor digaga nyadi indu nengeri Kesultanan Selangor maya taun-taun keterubah dalam abad ke-18 ti dipindahka 3 kali.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kualaselangor.selangor.gov.my/kualaselangor.php/pages/view/99?mid=210|title=SEJARAH DAERAH KUALA SELANGOR|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Endur == Mengeri Kuala Selangor bepalan ba nanga Sungai Selangor, endur iya mansutka ai ngagai [[Selat Melaka]]. Mengeri tu mega bepalan 55 km barat laut ari tengah mengeri [[Kuala Lumpur]], enggau 42 km barat laut [[Shah Alam]], indu nengeri Selangor. Mengeri Kuala Selangor nyadi mengeri pemadu besai [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor]] ke besepiak, ke mega ngundan mengeri ke besepiak iya nya [[Tanjung Karang]], [[Ijok]], [[Puncak Alam]], [[Bestari Jaya]] enggau [[Jeram]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kualaselangor.selangor.gov.my/kualaselangor.php/pages/view/100|title=Pecahan Mukim Kuala Selangor|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> ==Palan dagang temuai== [[File:Bagan Pasir @ Kuala Selangor (5975221780).jpg|thumb|Bagan Pasir]] ===Kelempepat Kampung Kuantan=== Kampung Kuantan tebilang ketegal ngundan kelempepat. Dagang temuai kelempepat ba kandang menua tu berengkah dipejalaika pun taun 1970-an. Diatu, dagang temuai diatur Majlis Perbandaran Kuala Selangor lalu udah ngerembai enggau jampat nengah penambah 27 buah bot mit ungkup bala temuai.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kuala-selangor.com/kuala-selangor-attraction/fireflies-firefly-kuala-selangor/kampung-kuantan-firefly-part-kuala-selangor.html |title=Kampung Kuantan Firefly Park |publisher=Kuala Selangor |access-date=25 May 2024}}</ref> ===Taman Alam Kuala Selangor=== Taman Alam Kuala Selangor dibuka dalam taun 1987. Enggau pemesai {{convert|296|hectare|km2}}, taman tu dibagi dua: Kampung ujan tropikal sepemesai {{convert|201|hectare|km2|adj=on}} enggau sebengkah kampung paya. Taman tu ari baruh pengawa ngatur Gerempung Pencinta Rampa Menua Malaysia, nentuka rampa menua asal taman tu dijaga enggau nadai sebarang pengerusak habitat.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kuala-selangor.com/kuala-selangor-attraction/kuala-selangor-nature-park.html |title=Kuala Selangor Nature Park (Taman Alam Kuala Selangor) |publisher=Kuala Selangor |access-date=25 May 2024}}</ref> == Perengka pengangkut== === Jalai === Kuala Selangor disambung ngagai [[Sungai Buloh]] enggau [[Kepong]] nengah jalai besai nasional 54. Tu jalai tama besai ari tengah mengeri Kuala Lumpur. Jalai tol Kuala Lumpur-Kuala Selangor (LATAR) E25 siti agi jalai akses, nyendiaka akses ari [[Rawang]]. Jalai Ekspres Pantai Barat nyendiaka jalai ngagai [[Banting]], [[Klang]], [[Teluk Intan]], [[Ipoh]] enggau [[Taiping]]. Kuala Selangor mega ulih dilawa ari indu nengeri diraja Klang nengah jalai besai nasional 5. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Link luar == {{Commons}} cfke7jw08oehyol3iu108mfhv5oy7qm Pelilih Menua Petaling 0 2432 18900 13414 2026-05-08T04:19:37Z Song GK 9 18900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Pelilih Menua Petaling | official_name = Daerah Petaling | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{script/Arabic|ڤتاليڠ}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|八打灵县}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|பெட்டாலிங்}} | settlement_type = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Pelilih menua ba Malaysia | image_map = Daerah Petaling Highlighted in the State of Selangor, Malaysia.svg | image_map1 = {{infobox mapframe}} | map_caption = Endur '''Pelilih Menua Petaling''' ba [[Selangor]] | coordinates = {{coord|3|05|N|101|35|E|region:MY|display=title, inline}} | image_flag = | subdivision_name = {{MAS}} | subdivision_type = Menua | seat = [[Subang, Selangor|Subang]], [[Damansara, Selangor|Damansara]], [[Shah Alam]], [[Puchong]], [[Kelana Jaya]] enggau [[Petaling Jaya]] | parts_type = Kaunsil Mengeri | parts = [[Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Petaling Jaya]] (Timur)<br>[[Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Shah Alam]]<br>(Barat)<br>[[Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Subang Jaya]]<br>(Selatan) | subdivision_type1 = Selatan | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} | leader_title = Pegawa pelilih menua | leader_name = Misri Idris<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/61?mid=106|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Petaling Senarai Pegawai Daerah Petaling|website=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> | leader_title1 = Pengari Sultan | leader_name1 = Emran Kadir<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/26|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Petaling Orang Besar Daerah|website=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:484.32|R}} | area_footnotes = <ref name="selangor.gov.my">{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/27?mid=114|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Petaling Sejarah Daerah Petaling|website=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> | population_total = {{formatnum:2,298,123|R}} | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = {{my10|2}} | timezone = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 40xxx, 43xxx, 46xxx, 47xxx | area_code = +6-03-5, +6-03-6, +6-03-7, +6-03-8 | area_code_type = Kod lumur talipaun | registration_plate_type = Pun lumur plat | registration_plate = B }} '''Pelilih Menua Petaling''' nya sebengkah pelilih menua ke bepalan ba tengan negeri [[Selangor]] ba [[Malaysia]]. Pelilih menua tu ditumbuhka kena 1 February 1974, sama hari [[Kuala Lumpur]] nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan. Kandang pelilih menua tu bepalan ba tengan [[Lebak Klang]], besepiak enggau indu menua lalu enggau nya udah ngasaika urbanisasyen ti besai. Sekeda ari kampung asal ti agi mengkang iya nya ba Rizab Kampung Bukit Cherakah (nyengkaum Taman Botani Nasional), Taman Kampung Komuniti Kota Damansara enggau Bukit Gasing. Asil rasmi pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2010 ngerikutka pelilih menua Petaling ngembuan 1,660,869 iku orang, enda nyengkaum peranak menua bukai. Pemesai pelilih menua Petaling iya nya 484.32&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="selangor.gov.my" /> Kandang tengan nengeri dibagi ngagai kandang nengeru [[Shah Alam]], [[Petaling Jaya]] enggau [[Subang Jaya]]. Taja pia, mayuh bengkah subbagi mengeri, pentadbiran pelilih mit lama (mukim), semua nya bekunsi nama ke sama baka Damansara, Subang, enggau Petaling, ti nambahka mayuh ngagai saru pentadbiran begulai enggau penumbuh ti jampat. Kira-kira lima bansa bagi mit bisi ungkup Pelilih Petaling, iya nya majlis kaunsil perbandaran ke diatur baru, subbagi majlis, nama komuniti (ke mega dikelala enggau nama tumpuk pendiau), sitak pengawa bepilih, enggau bagi mit ("mukim"). Iya nyadi tuai rumah ngagai mayuh bengkah tumpuk pendiau ke ngerembai baka kandang menua Damansara, ke nyadi tuai rumah ngagai sekeda palan bebelika barang nyengkaum sebuah Tesco enggau sebuah kedai IKEA. Padang Bilun Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah bepalan ba Subang. == Perintah == [[File:Petaling District Government Office Complex.jpg|thumb|Opis Pelilih Menua enggau Tanah Petaling]] [[Image:Petaling District Selangor Incorporated Cities and Municipalities Petaling Jaya Highlighted.svg|thumb|right|3 bidang kuasa perintah menua Pelilih Petaling, mirah iya nya Petaling Jaya, putih atas iya nya Shah Alam (bisi spillover ngagai Pelilih Klang enda dipandangka), lalu putih baruh iya nya Subang Jaya.]] Pelilih menua tu balat ngundan pemansang dalam kandang mengeri, lalu ketegal nya, pengawa ngatur enggau ngintu perengka guna mensia mayuh di pelilih menua tu udah dibagi lalu dilempaika ngagai ketetiga perintah menua. === Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Shah Alam === Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Shah Alam (MBSA) megai tengan nengeri [[Shah Alam]]. Iya mega bejalaika kuasa ba sekeda bagi menua selatan [[Pelilih Menua Klang]], Bukit Raja, Setia Alam, Subang enggau kandang menua [[Sungai Buloh]]. === Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Petaling Jaya === Kaunsil kandang mengeri tu (MBPJ) megai kandang mengeri [[Petaling Jaya]] ti nyengkaum Damansara (Petaling Jaya Utara, PJU), tengan Petaling Jaya sereta mayuh bengkah kandang menua ba Petaling Jaya Selatan (PJS) kelimpah ari PJS7/PJS9/PJS11 (dikelala enggau nama [[Bandar Sunway]]) ti sebagi ari bidang kuasa enggau poskod diungkupka ungkup tuju endu. === Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Subang Jaya === Kaunsil mengeri tu nguasa bagi menua selatan pelilih menua tu enggau kandang endur ke mayuh mensia baka Subang Jaya, UEP Subang Jaya (USJ), Putra Heights, Batu Tiga, sekeda bagi menua Puchong enggau Seri Kembangan ke dipegai iya. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} 9f6sc2mdm8q22gul9zbhdvgyt4zop6v The Curve 0 2514 18898 18631 2026-05-08T04:18:32Z Song GK 9 18898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox shopping mall | name = The Curve | caption = | location = [[Mutiara Damansara]], [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] | image = The Curve (211029).jpg | coordinates = {{coord|3.1579199|101.6120082|display=inline,title}} | opening_date = 2005 | developer = Boustead Properties Berhad | manager = | owner = | building_costs = | number_of_stores = 250 | number_of_anchors = <!-- ? --> | floor_area = <!-- the gross built-up area is 2.5 million sq ft. --> | floors = 3 | website = https://www.thecurve.com.my/ }} '''The Curve''' nya siti palan bebeli barang ba [[Mutiara Damansara]], [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Bepalan ba Mutiara Damansara, The Curve ulih diakses nengah lima iti jalai, iyanya Jalai Alun Lebak Kelang Utara (NKVE), [[Lebuhraya Damansara Puchong]] (LDP), Jalai Alun Sprint ([[Penchala Link]]), [[Damansara Perdana]] enggau [[Persiaran Surian]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curve shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia {{!}} Wonderful Malaysia |url=https://www.wonderfulmalaysia.com/curve-shopping-mall-kuala-lumpur.htm |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=wonderfulmalaysia.com |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607041557/https://www.wonderfulmalaysia.com/curve-shopping-mall-kuala-lumpur.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=StarProperty - Property Review : The Curve |url=http://www.starproperty.my/insight/1537/the-curve |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=StarProperty |language=en |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607162234/https://www.starproperty.my/insight/1537/the-curve |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-13 |title=Stunning 25-ft tall Christmas tree greets visitors at The Curve |newspaper=Citizens Journal |url=https://cj.my/118586/stunning-25-ft-tall-christmas-tree-greets-visitors-at-the-curve/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |language=en |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524010122/https://cj.my/118586/stunning-25-ft-tall-christmas-tree-greets-visitors-at-the-curve/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-03-29 |title=Sesame Street at the Curve this school holidays |newspaper=Citizens Journal |url=https://cj.my/113453/sesame-street-at-the-curve-this-school-holidays/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |language=en |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607041557/https://cj.my/113453/sesame-street-at-the-curve-this-school-holidays/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-21 |title=Malls ignite 62nd Merdeka celebration - Citizens Journal |url=https://cj.my/114624/malls-ignite-62nd-merdeka-celebration/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |language=en-US |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607042611/https://cj.my/114624/malls-ignite-62nd-merdeka-celebration/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Malaysia Mega Sale Carnival 2006 |newspaper=The Seoul Times |url=https://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=%2FST%2Fdb%2Fread.php%3Fidx%3D3715 |access-date=2023-06-07 |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607043711/https://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=%2FST%2Fdb%2Fread.php%3Fidx%3D3715 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Article: THE CURVE TARGETING 95 PCT OCCUPANCY BY YEAR END. |agency= Bernama The Malaysian National News Agency |publisher=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|via=AccessmyLibrary.com| date=8 March 2005 |url= http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19030689_ITM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522121738/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19030689_ITM |archive-date= 2011-05-22 |access-date=2023-06-07 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author1=New Straits Times |title=Article: It's 'hot' at the Curve. |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19103218_ITM |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|date= March 13, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522121703/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19103218_ITM |archive-date=22 May 2011 |via=AccessMyLibrary.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-10-20 |author=New Straits Times|title=Shopping paradise or residents' hell? |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-118440470.html |access-date=2023-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020092543/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-118440470.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Curvy bunnies at the Curve |author1= New Straits Times |date=November 19, 2006 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-131335955.html |access-date=2023-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020092531/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-131335955.html |archive-date=2012-10-20 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The Curve and eCurve all set to dazzle this Christmas |newspaper=Citizens Journal |first1=Thomas |last1=Tan |date=November 24, 2018 |url=https://cj.my/112676/the-curve-and-ecurve-christmas-campaigns/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |language=en-US |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524043122/https://cj.my/112676/the-curve-and-ecurve-christmas-campaigns/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2020/07/609757/twist-your-thosai-check-out-thosai-expert|title=For a twist in your Thosai, check out this Thosai expert!|first1=Elena|last1=Koshy|date=July 18, 2020|newspaper=New Straits Times|access-date=7 June 2023|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719021812/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2020/07/609757/twist-your-thosai-check-out-thosai-expert|url-status=live}}</ref> Siti jalai nyambung Curve ngagai stesyen MRT Mutiara Damansara ari garis Kajang Transit Jampat Besai Lebak Klang.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-14 |title=MRT will commence operations on Friday, Dec 16 - Phase 1 of SBK Line, Sungai Buloh to Semantan - paultan.org |url=https://paultan.org/2016/12/14/mrt-will-commence-operations-on-friday-dec-16-phase-1-of-sbk-line-sungai-buloh-to-semantan/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Paul Tan's Automotive News |language=en-US |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607051237/https://paultan.org/2016/12/14/mrt-will-commence-operations-on-friday-dec-16-phase-1-of-sbk-line-sungai-buloh-to-semantan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Endur paking ba baruh tanah bisi disediaka ungkup orang bebelika barang. Ba taun 2019, sekeda kedai enggau restoran ba palan bebelika barang nya ditutup.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Adeline Paul |last1=Raj |date=4 March 2019 |title=Spate of exits at The Curve puts Boustead in focus |url=https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1486726/spate-exits-curve-puts-boustead-focus |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=EdgeProp.my |language=en |archive-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109181418/https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1486726/spate-exits-curve-puts-boustead-focus |url-status=live }}</ref> Ba taun 2022, piak pengatur palan bebelika barang nya madahka sida benung ngaga baru strategi champur penyewa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-24 |title=Boustead Properties’ the Curve mall restrategises tenant mix to boost footfall |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/07/24/boustead-properties-the-curve-mall-restrategises-tenant-mix-to-boost-footfall/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |newspaper=Borneo Post Online |language=en-US |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524010118/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/07/24/boustead-properties-the-curve-mall-restrategises-tenant-mix-to-boost-footfall/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://themalaysianreserve.com/2022/07/07/boustead-properties-to-bring-korean-culture-to-the-curve/|title=Boustead Properties to bring Korean culture to The Curve|date=7 July 2022|first1=Shafiqqul|last1=Aliff|newspaper=The Malaysian Reserve|access-date=7 June 2023|archive-date=24 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524010131/https://themalaysianreserve.com/2022/07/07/boustead-properties-to-bring-korean-culture-to-the-curve/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{Reflist}} 73bbfepr9xkgjd1if56tozrrx6xpape Randau penggena:Song GK 3 3038 18891 18888 2026-05-07T16:55:29Z Eurohunter 109 /* Iban */ + 18891 wikitext text/x-wiki == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 14:24, 26 Januari 2025 (+08) </div> <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:Doc James@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Invitation to connect with fellow contributors from language onboarding experiment == Hello, Hope this message finds you well! I would like to invite you to a community conversation to connect with fellow contributors from pilot wikis (Southern Ndebele, Tai Nüa, Iban, Obolo, Pannonian Rusyn) that graduated through a [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/31/wikipedia-goes-live-for-five-languages-through-the-future-of-language-incubation-initiative/ Language Onboarding Experiment] last year. In this conversation, we plan to facilitate sharing learnings, discussing technical needs post-graduation, and collaborating on solving challenges faced by the pilot wikis. We spoke with a few contributors from these wikis back in December, and their valuable input on contributions has given us some perspectives on what to investigate next. A report will soon be published on those learnings. We hope that this meeting will not only be a great opportunity for us to come together and learn from each other but also allow us to use your valuable input to shape our plans for the coming year! If you can attend the call, please sign up here, and I will share more details later: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#5_April_2025_01:00_UTC 5 April 2025, 01:00 UTC] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#4_April_2025_15:00_UTC 4 April 2025, 15:00 UTC] Looking forward to your participation! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)]] via [[Penggena:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Randau penggena:MediaWiki message delivery|randau]]) 02:52, 28 Mac 2025 (+08) <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SSethi_(WMF)/MassMessageList&oldid=28454981 --> :Hi, I have put my name on 5 April, 01:00 UTC session. Thanks for the invitation :) [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 10:19, 29 Mac 2025 (+08) : Hi! Thanks for signing up! You can find the meeting link [[mediawikiwiki:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#5_April_2025_01:00_UTC|here]]. Looking forward to meeting you on Friday :) :: Hi! As we discussed, let's schedule another time for a call? How about meeting next Friday around same time? [[Penggena:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] ([[Randau penggena:SSethi (WMF)|randau]]) 09:18, 5 April 2025 (+08) ::Sure. Looking forward to meet you in the future. And sorry for any inconveniences. [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 09:38, 5 April 2025 (+08) :::I have created new invitations. Please see:[[mediawikiwiki:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25|Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25]]. Hope you can attend this time around :) [[Penggena:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] ([[Randau penggena:SSethi (WMF)|randau]]) 02:58, 8 April 2025 (+08) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Pengatur) will expire on 2025-10-28 18:29:30. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Penggena:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Randau penggena:Leaderbot|randau]]) 03:42, 22 Oktober 2025 (+08)</div> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. 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There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:33, 29 April 2026 (+08) </div> <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Iban == Hello. I'm looking for translation of Indonesian "album studio Basshunter", "lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter", "singel Käärijä dan Basshunter" to Iban for Wikidata items. I also need Malaysian for "lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter". Would you help? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 03:46, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :Sure. Here are the translations: :Iban: :album studio Basshunter - (it's just the same in Iban) :lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter - lagu Käärijä enggau Basshunter :singel Käärijä dan Basshunter - single Käärijä enggau Basshunter :For the Malay translation, they are just the same as it is in Indonesian. [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 09:52, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :: Big thanks. Can I add "enggau" for {{Q|12364761}}? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 13:13, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :::Yes [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 18:17, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :::: Done. [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 18:28, 1 Me 2026 (+08) ::::: Would you help yet with: : "compilation album by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian : "promotional single by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian : "video muzik Basshunter" in Iban (I assume "video muzik Basshunter" is correct in Malaysian?) : "lyric video by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian :: [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 05:55, 7 Me 2026 (+08) :::Compilation album: :::Iban - album tusun :::Malay - album himpunan :::Promotional single: :::Iban - single promosyen :::Malay - single promosi :::Video muzik Basshunter (is correct in Malay) :::Video musik Basshunter (Iban) :::Lyric video by Basshunter: :::Iban - Video leka lagu ari Basshunter :::Malay - Video lirik dari Basshunter [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 08:07, 7 Me 2026 (+08) :::: Thank you. All added. "video leka lagu ari Basshunter enggau Alien Cut" and "video lirik dari Basshunter dan Basshunter" are correct too? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 00:55, 8 Me 2026 (+08) k8dhb0j5yfg1vl1dneikzrr9tvouq9g 18892 18891 2026-05-08T03:46:44Z Song GK 9 /* Iban */ Saut 18892 wikitext text/x-wiki == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 14:24, 26 Januari 2025 (+08) </div> <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:Doc James@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Invitation to connect with fellow contributors from language onboarding experiment == Hello, Hope this message finds you well! I would like to invite you to a community conversation to connect with fellow contributors from pilot wikis (Southern Ndebele, Tai Nüa, Iban, Obolo, Pannonian Rusyn) that graduated through a [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/31/wikipedia-goes-live-for-five-languages-through-the-future-of-language-incubation-initiative/ Language Onboarding Experiment] last year. In this conversation, we plan to facilitate sharing learnings, discussing technical needs post-graduation, and collaborating on solving challenges faced by the pilot wikis. We spoke with a few contributors from these wikis back in December, and their valuable input on contributions has given us some perspectives on what to investigate next. A report will soon be published on those learnings. We hope that this meeting will not only be a great opportunity for us to come together and learn from each other but also allow us to use your valuable input to shape our plans for the coming year! If you can attend the call, please sign up here, and I will share more details later: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#5_April_2025_01:00_UTC 5 April 2025, 01:00 UTC] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#4_April_2025_15:00_UTC 4 April 2025, 15:00 UTC] Looking forward to your participation! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)]] via [[Penggena:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Randau penggena:MediaWiki message delivery|randau]]) 02:52, 28 Mac 2025 (+08) <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SSethi_(WMF)/MassMessageList&oldid=28454981 --> :Hi, I have put my name on 5 April, 01:00 UTC session. Thanks for the invitation :) [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 10:19, 29 Mac 2025 (+08) : Hi! Thanks for signing up! You can find the meeting link [[mediawikiwiki:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#5_April_2025_01:00_UTC|here]]. Looking forward to meeting you on Friday :) :: Hi! As we discussed, let's schedule another time for a call? How about meeting next Friday around same time? [[Penggena:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] ([[Randau penggena:SSethi (WMF)|randau]]) 09:18, 5 April 2025 (+08) ::Sure. Looking forward to meet you in the future. And sorry for any inconveniences. [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 09:38, 5 April 2025 (+08) :::I have created new invitations. Please see:[[mediawikiwiki:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25|Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25]]. Hope you can attend this time around :) [[Penggena:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] ([[Randau penggena:SSethi (WMF)|randau]]) 02:58, 8 April 2025 (+08) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Pengatur) will expire on 2025-10-28 18:29:30. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Penggena:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Randau penggena:Leaderbot|randau]]) 03:42, 22 Oktober 2025 (+08)</div> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:33, 29 April 2026 (+08) </div> <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Iban == Hello. I'm looking for translation of Indonesian "album studio Basshunter", "lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter", "singel Käärijä dan Basshunter" to Iban for Wikidata items. I also need Malaysian for "lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter". Would you help? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 03:46, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :Sure. Here are the translations: :Iban: :album studio Basshunter - (it's just the same in Iban) :lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter - lagu Käärijä enggau Basshunter :singel Käärijä dan Basshunter - single Käärijä enggau Basshunter :For the Malay translation, they are just the same as it is in Indonesian. [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 09:52, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :: Big thanks. Can I add "enggau" for {{Q|12364761}}? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 13:13, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :::Yes [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 18:17, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :::: Done. [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 18:28, 1 Me 2026 (+08) ::::: Would you help yet with: : "compilation album by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian : "promotional single by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian : "video muzik Basshunter" in Iban (I assume "video muzik Basshunter" is correct in Malaysian?) : "lyric video by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian :: [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 05:55, 7 Me 2026 (+08) :::Compilation album: :::Iban - album tusun :::Malay - album himpunan :::Promotional single: :::Iban - single promosyen :::Malay - single promosi :::Video muzik Basshunter (is correct in Malay) :::Video musik Basshunter (Iban) :::Lyric video by Basshunter: :::Iban - Video leka lagu ari Basshunter :::Malay - Video lirik dari Basshunter [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 08:07, 7 Me 2026 (+08) :::: Thank you. All added. "video leka lagu ari Basshunter enggau Alien Cut" and "video lirik dari Basshunter dan Basshunter" are correct too? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 00:55, 8 Me 2026 (+08) :::::yes [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 11:46, 8 Me 2026 (+08) av17vrtnvc87oynnycsmktbb602x3mg 18908 18892 2026-05-08T09:36:52Z Eurohunter 109 /* Iban */ + 18908 wikitext text/x-wiki == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 14:24, 26 Januari 2025 (+08) </div> <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:Doc James@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Invitation to connect with fellow contributors from language onboarding experiment == Hello, Hope this message finds you well! I would like to invite you to a community conversation to connect with fellow contributors from pilot wikis (Southern Ndebele, Tai Nüa, Iban, Obolo, Pannonian Rusyn) that graduated through a [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/31/wikipedia-goes-live-for-five-languages-through-the-future-of-language-incubation-initiative/ Language Onboarding Experiment] last year. In this conversation, we plan to facilitate sharing learnings, discussing technical needs post-graduation, and collaborating on solving challenges faced by the pilot wikis. We spoke with a few contributors from these wikis back in December, and their valuable input on contributions has given us some perspectives on what to investigate next. A report will soon be published on those learnings. We hope that this meeting will not only be a great opportunity for us to come together and learn from each other but also allow us to use your valuable input to shape our plans for the coming year! If you can attend the call, please sign up here, and I will share more details later: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#5_April_2025_01:00_UTC 5 April 2025, 01:00 UTC] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#4_April_2025_15:00_UTC 4 April 2025, 15:00 UTC] Looking forward to your participation! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)]] via [[Penggena:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Randau penggena:MediaWiki message delivery|randau]]) 02:52, 28 Mac 2025 (+08) <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SSethi_(WMF)/MassMessageList&oldid=28454981 --> :Hi, I have put my name on 5 April, 01:00 UTC session. Thanks for the invitation :) [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 10:19, 29 Mac 2025 (+08) : Hi! Thanks for signing up! You can find the meeting link [[mediawikiwiki:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25#5_April_2025_01:00_UTC|here]]. Looking forward to meeting you on Friday :) :: Hi! As we discussed, let's schedule another time for a call? How about meeting next Friday around same time? [[Penggena:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] ([[Randau penggena:SSethi (WMF)|randau]]) 09:18, 5 April 2025 (+08) ::Sure. Looking forward to meet you in the future. And sorry for any inconveniences. [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 09:38, 5 April 2025 (+08) :::I have created new invitations. Please see:[[mediawikiwiki:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25|Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Community_conversations_2024-25]]. Hope you can attend this time around :) [[Penggena:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] ([[Randau penggena:SSethi (WMF)|randau]]) 02:58, 8 April 2025 (+08) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Pengatur) will expire on 2025-10-28 18:29:30. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Penggena:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Randau penggena:Leaderbot|randau]]) 03:42, 22 Oktober 2025 (+08)</div> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:33, 29 April 2026 (+08) </div> <!-- Pesanan dihantar oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki yang menggunakan senarai di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Iban == Hello. I'm looking for translation of Indonesian "album studio Basshunter", "lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter", "singel Käärijä dan Basshunter" to Iban for Wikidata items. I also need Malaysian for "lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter". Would you help? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 03:46, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :Sure. Here are the translations: :Iban: :album studio Basshunter - (it's just the same in Iban) :lagu Käärijä dan Basshunter - lagu Käärijä enggau Basshunter :singel Käärijä dan Basshunter - single Käärijä enggau Basshunter :For the Malay translation, they are just the same as it is in Indonesian. [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 09:52, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :: Big thanks. Can I add "enggau" for {{Q|12364761}}? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 13:13, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :::Yes [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 18:17, 1 Me 2026 (+08) :::: Done. [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 18:28, 1 Me 2026 (+08) ::::: Would you help yet with: : "compilation album by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian : "promotional single by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian : "video muzik Basshunter" in Iban (I assume "video muzik Basshunter" is correct in Malaysian?) : "lyric video by Basshunter" in Iban + Malaysian :: [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 05:55, 7 Me 2026 (+08) :::Compilation album: :::Iban - album tusun :::Malay - album himpunan :::Promotional single: :::Iban - single promosyen :::Malay - single promosi :::Video muzik Basshunter (is correct in Malay) :::Video musik Basshunter (Iban) :::Lyric video by Basshunter: :::Iban - Video leka lagu ari Basshunter :::Malay - Video lirik dari Basshunter [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 08:07, 7 Me 2026 (+08) :::: Thank you. All added. "video leka lagu ari Basshunter enggau Alien Cut" and "video lirik dari Basshunter dan Basshunter" are correct too? [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 00:55, 8 Me 2026 (+08) :::::yes [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 11:46, 8 Me 2026 (+08) :::::: Thank you. [[Penggena:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Randau penggena:Eurohunter|randau]]) 17:36, 8 Me 2026 (+08) 8wo4lzxbu7jn374leoskzrlabi8fcpp Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/8 Me 4 3551 18901 12330 2026-05-08T04:22:33Z Song GK 9 18901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[8 Me]]''': '''[[Gerempung Regang Mirah enggau Anak Bulan Sabit Mirah Antarabangsa|Hari Regang Mirah enggau Anak Bulan Sabit Mirah Sedunya]]'''; '''[[Hari Pemenang di Eropah]]'''{{<!--Jika Ahad-->#ifeq:{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}|Hari Minggu|<nowiki>;</nowiki> '''[[Hari Indai]]''' di sekeda menua ({{CURRENTYEAR}}).|.}} <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:Lavoisier.jpg|100x101px|Antoine Lavoisier]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1429]] – '''[[Empang Orléans]]''': Soldadu-soldadu Peranchis ke betuaika [[Jeanne d'Arc]] maduka pempang Inggeris lalu ngubah nasit [[Perang Seratus Taun]]. {{*mp}} [[1541]] – Ekspedisyen ke diulu [[konkuistador]] Sepanyol '''[[Hernando de Soto]]''' datai ba [[Sungai Mississippi]]. {{*mp}} [[1794]] – [[Perintah Ganas]]: Pakar [[kimia]] enggau [[ekonomi]] Peranchis '''[[Antoine Lavoisier]]''' ''(gambar)''<!--, juga bekas pemungut [[cukai]] diraja untuk ''[[Ferme Générale]]'',--> dipechara, ditemu besalah lalu [[gilotin|digilotin]] ba hari ke sama. {{*mp}} [[1902]] – Letup '''[[Gunung Pelée]]''' ngemunaska mengeri [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique]], [[Antilles Mit]], munuh mayuh ari 30,000 iku orang. {{*mp}} [[1945]] – Mayuh bala soldadu baruh kuasa [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] ngetuka operasyen aktif kena 23:01 [[Jam Eropah Tengah|CET]], nandaka pengujung '''[[Pengujung Perang Dunya II di Eropah|Perang Dunya Kedua di Eropah]]'''. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[7 Me]] &ndash; [[6 Me]] &ndash; [[5 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> </noinclude> 9rme1pskjz71bgtyjul62xnqzj5bzt8 18902 18901 2026-05-08T04:22:43Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/8 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/8 Me]] 18901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[8 Me]]''': '''[[Gerempung Regang Mirah enggau Anak Bulan Sabit Mirah Antarabangsa|Hari Regang Mirah enggau Anak Bulan Sabit Mirah Sedunya]]'''; '''[[Hari Pemenang di Eropah]]'''{{<!--Jika Ahad-->#ifeq:{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}|Hari Minggu|<nowiki>;</nowiki> '''[[Hari Indai]]''' di sekeda menua ({{CURRENTYEAR}}).|.}} <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:Lavoisier.jpg|100x101px|Antoine Lavoisier]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1429]] – '''[[Empang Orléans]]''': Soldadu-soldadu Peranchis ke betuaika [[Jeanne d'Arc]] maduka pempang Inggeris lalu ngubah nasit [[Perang Seratus Taun]]. {{*mp}} [[1541]] – Ekspedisyen ke diulu [[konkuistador]] Sepanyol '''[[Hernando de Soto]]''' datai ba [[Sungai Mississippi]]. {{*mp}} [[1794]] – [[Perintah Ganas]]: Pakar [[kimia]] enggau [[ekonomi]] Peranchis '''[[Antoine Lavoisier]]''' ''(gambar)''<!--, juga bekas pemungut [[cukai]] diraja untuk ''[[Ferme Générale]]'',--> dipechara, ditemu besalah lalu [[gilotin|digilotin]] ba hari ke sama. {{*mp}} [[1902]] – Letup '''[[Gunung Pelée]]''' ngemunaska mengeri [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique]], [[Antilles Mit]], munuh mayuh ari 30,000 iku orang. {{*mp}} [[1945]] – Mayuh bala soldadu baruh kuasa [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] ngetuka operasyen aktif kena 23:01 [[Jam Eropah Tengah|CET]], nandaka pengujung '''[[Pengujung Perang Dunya II di Eropah|Perang Dunya Kedua di Eropah]]'''. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[7 Me]] &ndash; [[6 Me]] &ndash; [[5 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> </noinclude> 9rme1pskjz71bgtyjul62xnqzj5bzt8 Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/9 Me 4 3552 18904 12331 2026-05-08T04:23:12Z Song GK 9 18904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[9 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Eropah]]''' di [[Serakup Eropah]]; '''[[Hari Pemenang]]''' ba mayuh bengkah negara [[Eropah Timur]]; '''[[Hari Meredeka]]''' di Romania (1877){{<!--Jika Ahad-->#ifeq: {{#time: l }} | Hari Minggu |<nowiki>;</nowiki> '''[[Hari Indai]]''' di mayuh bengkah menua ({{CURRENTYEAR}}).|.}} <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:Thomas Blood.png|100x101px|Thomas Blood]] </div> {{*mp}} [[328]] – '''[[Athanasius ari Alexandria|Athanasius]]''' nyadi Apai Bansa Alexandria ba Ejip. {{*mp}} [[1671]] – Kolonel '''[[Thomas Blood]]''' ''(gambar)'' ditangkap lebuh nguji enchuri Utai Iyas Besai Diraja Inggeris ari [[Menara London]]. {{*mp}} [[1901]] – '''[[Parlimen Australia]]''' keterubah beaum ba [[Begunan Pemandang Diraja]] di [[Melbourne]]. {{*mp}} [[1955]] – [[The Muppets|Muppet]] [[Jim Henson]] pemadu tebilang '''''[[Kermit the Frog]]''''' bisi ayan ungkup keterubah kali ba cherita televisyen ''[[Sam and Friends]]''. {{*mp}} [[2004]] – [[Presiden Republik Chechen|Presiden]] [[Chechnya|Republik Chechen]] keterubah '''[[Akhmad Kadyrov]]'''<!--dan 30 orang lagi--> parai dalam siti letup bom maya bebaris ungkup pengingat pemenang [[Perang Dunya Kedua]] di [[Grozny]]. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[8 Me]] &ndash; [[7 Me]] &ndash; [[6 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> </noinclude> rgomlflhipaiklku6fnzagzdik01r9k 18905 18904 2026-05-08T04:23:21Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/9 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/9 Me]] 18904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[9 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Eropah]]''' di [[Serakup Eropah]]; '''[[Hari Pemenang]]''' ba mayuh bengkah negara [[Eropah Timur]]; '''[[Hari Meredeka]]''' di Romania (1877){{<!--Jika Ahad-->#ifeq: {{#time: l }} | Hari Minggu |<nowiki>;</nowiki> '''[[Hari Indai]]''' di mayuh bengkah menua ({{CURRENTYEAR}}).|.}} <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:Thomas Blood.png|100x101px|Thomas Blood]] </div> {{*mp}} [[328]] – '''[[Athanasius ari Alexandria|Athanasius]]''' nyadi Apai Bansa Alexandria ba Ejip. {{*mp}} [[1671]] – Kolonel '''[[Thomas Blood]]''' ''(gambar)'' ditangkap lebuh nguji enchuri Utai Iyas Besai Diraja Inggeris ari [[Menara London]]. {{*mp}} [[1901]] – '''[[Parlimen Australia]]''' keterubah beaum ba [[Begunan Pemandang Diraja]] di [[Melbourne]]. {{*mp}} [[1955]] – [[The Muppets|Muppet]] [[Jim Henson]] pemadu tebilang '''''[[Kermit the Frog]]''''' bisi ayan ungkup keterubah kali ba cherita televisyen ''[[Sam and Friends]]''. {{*mp}} [[2004]] – [[Presiden Republik Chechen|Presiden]] [[Chechnya|Republik Chechen]] keterubah '''[[Akhmad Kadyrov]]'''<!--dan 30 orang lagi--> parai dalam siti letup bom maya bebaris ungkup pengingat pemenang [[Perang Dunya Kedua]] di [[Grozny]]. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[8 Me]] &ndash; [[7 Me]] &ndash; [[6 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> </noinclude> rgomlflhipaiklku6fnzagzdik01r9k Jeanne d'Arc 0 3772 18907 12873 2026-05-08T04:24:15Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 18907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint|honorific-prefix=[[Sante]]|name=Jeanne d'Arc|image=Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg|caption=[[Historiated initial]] depicting Joan of Arc{{efn|This historiated initial from the [[Archives Nationales (France)|Archives Nationales]] has been dated to the second half of the {{nobr|15th century}}, but it may be an [[art forgery]].{{sfn|Contamine|2007|p=[https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/fr/article/view/45032 199]|ps=: Cette miniature du XV{{sup|e}} siècle, très soignée (l'étendard correspond exactement à la description que Jeanne d'Arc elle-même en donnera lors de son procès){{nbsp}}... Mais c'est précisément cette exactitude, et cette coïncidence, trop belle pour être vraie, qui éveillent—ou plutôt auraient dû éveiller—les soupçons{{nbsp}}... [This miniature from the 15th century, very neat (the banner corresponds exactly to the description that Joan of Arc herself will give during her trial){{nbsp}}... But it is precisely this exactitude, and this coincidence, too good to be true, which arouses—or rather should have aroused—suspicion{{nbsp}}...]}}}}|alt=An image of a woman dressed in silver armor, holding a sword and a banner.|birth_name=<!--Jeanne d'Arc (modern French)-->|birth_date={{circa|1412}}|birth_place=[[Domrémy-la-Pucelle|Domrémy]], [[Duchy of Bar]], [[Kingdom of France]]|death_date=30 May 1431 (aged {{Approx.|19}})|death_place=[[Rouen]], [[Dual monarchy of England and France|Anglo-French Kingdom]]|titles=[[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]|feast_day=30 May|venerated_in={{ubl|[[Gerija Katolik]]|[[Komuni Anglika]]{{sfn|The Calendar|2021}}}}|beatified_date=18 April 1909|beatified_by=[[Pope Pius&nbsp;X]]|canonized_date=16 May 1920|canonized_by=[[Pope Benedict&nbsp;XV]]|patronage=France|module={{Infobox person|embed=yes | signature = Jeanne d'Arc signature 16 mars 1430.svg | signature_size = 100px}}}} '''Jeanne d'Arc''' ({{Langx|frm|Jehanne Darc}} [ʒəˈãnə 'dark] ; c. 1412&nbsp;– 30 Mei 1431) nya siku [[sante pengelindung]] Peranchis, dipebasaka nyadi orang ke ngetanka bansa Peranchis ketegal pengawa iya dalam empang Orléans enggau penetap ati iya ba pengawa ngengkahka Charles VII Peranchis nyadi raja maya Perang Seratus Taun. Ngaku diri bejalaika pengawa ari baruh iring petara, iya nyadi ketuai soldadu ti ngelui ari pengawa lelaki enggau indu lalu bulih pengangkun nyadi penyelamat Peranchis. Jeanne ada ari ruang bilik orang bumai ke bisi reta tengkira ba Domrémy di timur laut Peranchis. Dalam taun 1428, iya minta dibai ngagai Charles VII, udah nya iya besaksi madahka diri diiring genera ari [[Mikael (tuai melikat)|tuai melikat Mikael]], Sante Margaret, enggau Sante Katerine kena nulung iya nyelamatka Peranchis ari kuasa Inggeris. Ketegal pechaya ke pengangkun enggau penuchi iya, Charles nganjung Jeanne, ke beumur urung tujuh belas taun, ngagai empang Orléans nyadi sebagi ari soldadu bantu. Iya datai ba mengeri nya dalam bulan April 1429, megai menira iya lalu mai pengadang ngagai soldadu Peranchis ke udah putus pengarap. Semilan hari sepengudah iya datai, orang Inggeris ninggalka empang nya. Joan meransang Peranchis enggau agresif ngelaban Inggeris maya Kimpin Loire, ti ngujungka siti agi pemenang ti tegap ba Patay, muka jalai ngagai soldadu Peranchis mansang ngagai Reims nadai ngelaban, ke alai Charles dichiri nyadi Raja Peranchis enggau Jeanne ba sepiak iya. Pemenang tu ngangkatka semengat Peranchis, lalu muka jalai ngagai pemenang kepenudi sida ba Perang Seratus Taun beberapa dekad udah nya. Pengudah Charles dichiri nyadi raja, Joan nyeretai empang Paris ke enda mujur dalam bulan September 1429 enggau empang La Charité ke enda mujur dalam bulan November. Pengawa iya dalam alah tu ngurangka pengarap kort ngagai iya. Ba pun taun 1430, Joan ngatur siti kompeni voluntia kena ngelepaska Compiègne, ke udah dikepung orang Burgundia —Peranchis ke bebakih enggau orang Inggeris. Iya ditangkap soldadu Burgundia kena 23 Mei. Pengudah nguji ngelarika diri tang enda mujur, iya lalu diserah ngagai orang Inggeris dalam bulan November. Iya dipechara Bishop Pierre Cauchon ketegal dituduh bisi pengarap nyimpang ari pengarap, ti nyengkaum bejaika Petara ngena gari lelaki, ngereja utai nitihka sitan, sereta enggai nyerahka jaku enggau pengawa iya ngagai ukum gerija. Iya ditukuka salah lalu ditunu kena 30 Mei 1431, umur iya urung sembilan belas taun. Ba taun 1456, kort inkuisitorial mansik baru pechara Jeanne lalu nginsil pemutus nya, lalu madahka pemutus nya udah kamah ketegal nipu sereta pengilap prosedur. Jeanne udah digambarka nyadi kaban ti taluk ngagai [[Gerija Katolik]], siku feminis ke dulu suba, sereta lambang pengelepas enggau meredeka. Iya dipebasaka orang mayuh nyadi siku martir. Pengudah Revolusyen Peranchis, iya nyadi lambang nasional Peranchis. Dalam taun 1920, Jeanne d'Arc dikuduska Pope Benedict XV lalu, dua taun udah nya, iya ditukuka nyadi siku ari sante ke nyaga Perancis. Iya digambarka dalam mayuh macham pengawa budaya, nyengkaum litaricha, muzik, lukis, ukir, enggau teater. == Nama == Nama Jeanne d'Arc ditulis ngena mayuh macham chara. Nadai sepil standard nama iya sebedau abad kenam belas; nama iya ke penudi selalu iya ditulis "Darc" nadai apostrofi, tang bisi varian baka "Tarc", "Dart" tauka "Day". Nama apai iya ditulis "Tart" maya iya dipechara.{{Sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986}} Iya dikumbai “Jeanne d’Ay de Domrémy” dalam surat Charles VII taun 1429 ti meri iya lambang menua.{{Sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986}} Joan engka enda kala ninga diri dikumbai "Jeanne d'Arc". Rekod betulis keterubah iya dikangau ngena nama tu iya nya ba taun 1455, 24 taun pengudah iya mati.{{Sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986}} Iya enda diajar macha enggau nulis maya iya agi mit,{{Sfn|Gies|1981}} lalu pia mega iya nentu surat iya.{{Sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986}} Iya engka udah nya belajar nyain nama diri, baka sekeda surat iya ke disain, lalu iya engka belajar macha. Joan ngumbai diri dalam surat nya {{Lang|fr|Jeanne la Pucelle}} ("Joan indu dara") tauka baka {{Lang|fr|la Pucelle}} ("Indu dara"), ngemeratka pengawa dara iya, lalu iya nyain "Jehanne". Dalam kurun kenam belas, iya dikelala enggau nama "Maid of Orleans".{{Sfn|Pernoud|Clin|1986}} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist|32em|refs=}} == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha"/> ro582qliem83okpin28aib1v98monaq Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur 0 6417 18899 18580 2026-05-08T04:19:04Z Song GK 9 18899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = {{nowrap|Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur}} | nativename = {{nowrap|{{small|{{lang|ms|Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur}}}}}} | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = Kuala Lumpur International Airport Logo.svg | image-width = 250 | image2 = Aerial photograph of Malaysia on 15 January 2026 - 02.jpg | image2-width = 260 | caption2 = Aerial view of a part of Kuala Lumpur International Airport | WMO = 48650 | IATA = KUL | ICAO = WMKK | type = Rama | owner = [[Khazanah Nasional]] | operator = [[Malaysia Airports]] | city-served = [[Kuala Lumpur Besai]] | location = [[Pelilih Menua Sepang|Sepang]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] | opened = {{start date and age|1998|06|27|df=yes}} | hub = {{ubl|class=nowrap | [[Batik Air Malaysia]] | [[Penerebai Bilun Malaysia]] | [[MASkargo]] | [[Raya Airways]] | [[World Cargo Airlines]]}} | operating_base = {{ubl|class=nowrap | [[AirAsia]] | [[AirAsia X]]}} | timezone = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]] | utc = [[UTC+08:00]] | elevation-f = 70 | elevation-m = 21 | metric-elev = yes | coordinates = {{coord|02|44|36|N|101|41|53|E|region:MY-10|display=it}} | website = {{URL|malaysiaairports.com.my}} | image_map_caption = [[Selangor]] state in Malaysia | mapframe = yes | mapframe-wikidata = yes | pushpin_map = Malaysia_Selangor#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_label = KUL/WMKK | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba [[Pelilih Menua Sepang|Sepang]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] | r1-number = 14L/32R | r1-length-m = 4,019 | r1-surface = [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]] | r2-number = 14R/32L | r2-length-m = 4,000 | r2-surface = Asphalt | r3-number = 15/33 | r3-length-m = 3,960 | r3-surface = Asphalt | metric-rwy = yes | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 63,121,653 ({{increase}}9.68%) | stat2-header = Domestic passengers | stat2-data = 17,750,058 ({{increase}}14.51%) | stat3-header = International passengers | stat3-data = 45,371,595 ({{increase}}7.79%) | stat4-header = Aircraft movements | stat4-data = 408,154 ({{increase}} 10.58%) | stat5-header = Cargo (tonnes) | stat5-data = 638,910 ({{decrease}} 24.42%) | stat-year = 2025 | footnotes = Sources: [[Malaysia Airports|MAHB]]<ref>[https://www.mot.gov.my/en/aviation/reports]</ref> CAPA<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuala Lumpur International Airport handles 5.2m pax in Dec-2024, 57.1m pax in 2024 |url=https://centreforaviation.com/news/kuala-lumpur-international-airport-handles-52m-pax-in-dec-2024-571m-pax-in-2024-1300691 |website=centreforaviation.com |publisher=Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) |access-date=28 May 2025 |date=22 January 2025}}</ref> }} '''Padang Bilun Entara Kuala Lumpur''' (dikelala enggau jaku kedut jaku Inggeris iya {{langx|en|Kuala Lumpur International Airport ('''KLIA''')}}) {{airport codes|KUL|WMKK}} nya [[padang bilun entarabansa]] ba menua [[Malaysia]]. Taja pan nama iya baka nya, padang bilun tu enda bepalan ba [[Kuala Lumpur]], tang ba [[Pelilih Menua Sepang]] di [[Selangor]], urung {{convert|45|km|mi|abbr=on}} selatan mengeri nya, nyangkung kandang menua [[Lebak Klang]]. KLIA nya padang bilun pemadu besai sereta kiruh ba menua tu sereta nyadi hab-mega ungkup [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Ba taun 2024, iya ngurus 57.08 juta iku penepan, 794,943 tan kargo, enggau 819,026 pejalai bilun, lalu ba penuduk padang bilun ke-26 pemadu kiruh nitihka penyampau trafik penumpang. [[AirAsia]] nyadi kompeni penerebai bilun ke dominan di Malaysia, ke bepalan ba Terminal 2 KLIA lalu meri servis ngagai 14,583 sambung kos murah, enggau 35% bagi penerebai bilun, ditangkan enggau [[Penerebai Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-10 |title=AirAsia Drives KLIA To Top Global LCC Megahub Status, Announces New Routes |url=https://bernama.com/en/news.php?id=2350182 |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=BERNAMA }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Megahubs 2024: Most Connected Airports in the World |url=https://www.oag.com/megahubs-airports-2024#top-25-lcc |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=OAG }}</ref> Padang bilun tu dioperasyen [[Malaysia Airports]] (MAHB) Sepang Sdn Bhd lalu nyadi hab pemadu besai [[Penerebai Bilun Malaysia]], [[MASkargo]], [[Batik Air Malaysia]], [[UPS Airlines]] enggau [[World Cargo Airlines]], sereta pengkalan operasyen [[AirAsia]] enggau [[AirAsia X]]. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} 1yru4q80girknztxjkn21os5p6z36h7 Lebak Klang 0 6527 18896 2026-05-08T04:16:19Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[File:klangvalley.gif|thumb|250px|Principal cities within Klang Valley within the borders of the state of [[Selangor]] and the federal territories of [[Kuala Lumpur]] and [[Putrajaya]].]] {{Coord|format=dms|display=title}} '''Lebak Klang''' ({{langx|ms|Lembah Klang}}) nya sebengkah [[kandang mengeri]] ba [[Malaysia]] bepalan di [[Kandang Menua Federal Malaysia|kandang menua federal]] [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]], sekalika mengeri ti ngeling...' 18896 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:klangvalley.gif|thumb|250px|Principal cities within Klang Valley within the borders of the state of [[Selangor]] and the federal territories of [[Kuala Lumpur]] and [[Putrajaya]].]] {{Coord|format=dms|display=title}} '''Lebak Klang''' ({{langx|ms|Lembah Klang}}) nya sebengkah [[kandang mengeri]] ba [[Malaysia]] bepalan di [[Kandang Menua Federal Malaysia|kandang menua federal]] [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]], sekalika mengeri ti ngelingi sida di negeri [[Selangor]]. Kandang metropolitan [[Kuala Lumpur Besai]] bepalan di Lebak Klang. Lebak Klang ditukuka ari sukut geografi nengah batas [[Tatai Titiwangsa]] adap ke timur sereta [[Selat Melaka]] adap ke barat. Kandang menua tu ngerembai ngagai [[Rawang, Selangor|Rawang]] adap ke barat laut, [[Semenyih]] adap ke tenggara sereta [[Klang (mengeri)|Klang]] sereta [[Palan Penyangkai Kapal Klang]] ba barat daya.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=assDznc7EN4C&pg=PA157 |title=Historical Dictionary of Malaysia |author=Ooi Keat Gin |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0810859555 |pages=157–158 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604185614/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=assDznc7EN4C&pg=PA157 |archive-date=2015-06-04 }}</ref> Kandang menua tu nempa paung pengawa industri sereta komersial Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-152&srt=npan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a |title=''world gazetteer'' |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205095615/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-152&srt=npan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Naka taun 2022, Lembak Klang ngundan 9 juta iku mensia, semak satu pertiga penyampau tubuh Malaysia iya nya 32 juta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1263135486&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=dhoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209161056/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1263135486&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=dhoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a|url-status=dead|title=World Gazetteer: Malaysia - largest cities (per geographical entity)|date=9 February 2013|archive-date=9 February 2013|website=world-gazetteer.com}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} gm2igs6wwiawznv07cuaf1zp67kqmzj 18897 18896 2026-05-08T04:18:00Z Song GK 9 18897 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:klangvalley.gif|thumb|250px|Mengeri-mengeri urung Lebak Klang dalam batas [[Selangor]] sereta kandang menua federal [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]].]] {{Coord|format=dms|display=title}} '''Lebak Klang''' ({{langx|ms|Lembah Klang}}) nya sebengkah [[kandang mengeri]] ba [[Malaysia]] bepalan di [[Kandang Menua Federal Malaysia|kandang menua federal]] [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]], sekalika mengeri ti ngelingi sida di negeri [[Selangor]]. Kandang metropolitan [[Kuala Lumpur Besai]] bepalan di Lebak Klang. Lebak Klang ditukuka ari sukut geografi nengah batas [[Tatai Titiwangsa]] adap ke timur sereta [[Selat Melaka]] adap ke barat. Kandang menua tu ngerembai ngagai [[Rawang, Selangor|Rawang]] adap ke barat laut, [[Semenyih]] adap ke tenggara sereta [[Klang (mengeri)|Klang]] sereta [[Palan Penyangkai Kapal Klang]] ba barat daya.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=assDznc7EN4C&pg=PA157 |title=Historical Dictionary of Malaysia |author=Ooi Keat Gin |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0810859555 |pages=157–158 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604185614/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=assDznc7EN4C&pg=PA157 |archive-date=2015-06-04 }}</ref> Kandang menua tu nempa paung pengawa industri sereta komersial Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-152&srt=npan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a |title=''world gazetteer'' |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205095615/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-152&srt=npan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Naka taun 2022, Lembak Klang ngundan 9 juta iku mensia, semak satu pertiga penyampau tubuh Malaysia iya nya 32 juta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1263135486&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=dhoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209161056/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1263135486&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=dhoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a|url-status=dead|title=World Gazetteer: Malaysia - largest cities (per geographical entity)|date=9 February 2013|archive-date=9 February 2013|website=world-gazetteer.com}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} gw5umdkgrcva706ikei8y8jgk7peg9q Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/8 Mei 4 6528 18903 2026-05-08T04:22:43Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/8 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/8 Me]] 18903 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/8 Me]] r9jf23dca4uek1uqifzbcybw5wtmqof Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/9 Mei 4 6529 18906 2026-05-08T04:23:21Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/9 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/9 Me]] 18906 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/9 Me]] 8ngkt4w8quq7uhel9vaey6fzi1vvsn3