Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1399 18947 18827 2026-05-12T08:25:17Z ~2026-28582-78 2309 18947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geografi''' (ari [[Jaku Gerika Lama]] {{Lang|grc|γεωγραφία}} {{Transl|grc|geōgraphía}}; nyambung dua iti leka jaku iya nya {{Transl|grc|gê}} 'Tanah' enggau {{Transl|grc|gráphō}} 'tulis') iya nya pansik pasal tanah, chiri-chiri, orang a menua iya —ukai semina endur objek, tang mega baka ni iya udah berubah sereta nyadi. Seraya geografi spesifik ngagai Bumi, mayuh konsep ulih dikena enggau lebih luas ngagai utai langit bukai dalam bidang sains planet.<ref name=Burt>{{Cite book |last1=Burt |first1=Tim |title=Key Concepts in Geography: Scale, Resolution, Analysis, and Synthesis in Physical Geography |date=2009 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4051-9146-3 |pages=85–96 |edition=2nd}}</ref> Geografi udah dikumbai "jematan entara disiplin sains asal enggau sains sosial."<ref name=Sala1>{{Cite book |last1=Sala |first1=Maria |title=Geography Volume I |date=2009 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems|EOLSS]] UNESCO |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |isbn=978-1-84826-960-6 }}</ref> == Kereban sanding == <references/> fw8dvr7cgvv30139fg04sutr77yh8y0 0 1610 18962 14104 2026-05-12T11:27:57Z Jang Edgar 20 /* Indu nengeri baru */ 18962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Timur | native_name = | official_name = Provinsi Kalimantan Timur | type = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = East Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark red|legend=East Kalimantan (orthographic projection).svg}} | coordinates = {{Coord|1|3|N|116|19|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | seat_type = Capital<br />{{Nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Samarinda]] | leader_title1 = [[Governor of East Kalimantan|Gabenor]] | leader_name1 = Akmal Malik (''Acting'') | governing_body = East Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 127346.92 | area_note = | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|3rd in Indonesia]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 5367 | elevation_max_point = Mount Cemaru | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.64)</ref> | population_total = 4030488 | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|Ethnic groups]] | demographics1_info1 = 20% [[Javanese people|Javanese]]<br /> 20% [[Kutai]]<br />19% [[Malay Indonesians|Malays]]<br />18% [[Buginese people|Buginese]]<br /> 14% [[Banjar people|Banjarese]]<br /> 9.9% [[Dayak people|Dayak]] | demographics1_title2 = [[Languages in Indonesia|Languages]] | demographics1_info2 = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official)<br /> [[Banjar language|Banjarese]], [[Buginese language|Buginese]], [[Dayak languages|Dayak]], [[Kutai Malay]] (regional) | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|WITA]] ([[UTC+8]]) | utc_offset1 = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal) | blank_info = 2022<ref name="bpsdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |date=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/52/286/1/-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 921.3&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|7th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 62.1&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 193.6&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 238.7&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|2nd]])<br>[[USD|US$]]&nbsp;16,075<br>[[Int$]] 50,162&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 4.48%<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |date=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.786 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|3rd]]) – <span style=color:#090>high</span> | website = {{URL|http://www.kaltimprov.go.id/|kaltimprov.go.id}} | motto = {{Native phrase|bjn| روحوي رحايو}}<br />{{Transliteration|bjn|Ruhui Rahayu}}<br />"Perfect harmony by the blessings of God" | nickname = {{Native phrase|vkt|Benua Etam}}<br />"Place of origin" | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Kalimantan Timur''' nya sebengkah provinsi ba [[Indonesia]]. Kandang menua iya mungkur bagi kandang menua timur [[Borneo]]. Penyampau tubuh iya urung 3.03 juta iku ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2010 (dalam garis entara menua ke diatu),<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> 3.42 juta maya pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2015, lalu nyadi 3.766 million maya pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> pelaba resmi kena tengah taun 2023 nya 4,030,488.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.64)</ref> Indu nengeri provinsi tu nya [[Samarinda]]. Kalimantan Timur ngebuan pemesai {{Convert|127346.92|km2|sqmi}}<ref>revised area following the removal of Tarakan city and four regencies to form the new [[North Kalimantan]] province in 2012, and subsequently amended by BPS.</ref> lalu nyadi pelilih menua kedua pemadu mimit mensia di [[Kalimantan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bps.go.id/65tahun/SP2010_agregat_data_perProvinsi.pdf |title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 Data Agregat Per Provinsi |work=Badan Pusat Statistik |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113144717/http://www.bps.go.id/65tahun/SP2010_agregat_data_perProvinsi.pdf |archive-date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> Majoriti pelilih menua nya bekunsi garis entara menua maritim ke timur enggau [[Sulawesi Barat]] enggau [[Sulawesi Tengah]]; Tanjung Mangkalihat iya nyerara Selat Makassar ari Tasik Sulawesi. Pelilih menua iya ke pemadu utara suba udah diseraraka maya 25 Oktober 2012 lalu diatu nyadi [[Kalimantan Utara]]; berebak enggau nya iya agi bekunsi garis entara menua ke barat enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]] enggau [[Kalimantan Tengah]]; ke selatan iya, Kalimantan Timur besempadan enggau [[Kalimantan Selatan]]. Provinsi tu besempadan enggau [[Sabah]] sebedau diseraraka, tang agi besempadan enggau [[Sarawak]]. Maya 11 Januari 2013, Kapubaten Kutai Barat diseraraka nyadi dua, enggau lima pelilih menua ke pemadu barat laut numbuhka Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu ke baru. Kalimantan Timur diatu dibagi ngagai tujuh kabupaten enggau tiga nengeri. Akmal Malik nyadi pemangku Gabenor Kalimantan Timur diatu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kaltimprov.go.id/kaltim.php?page=struktur |title=Organisasi |publisher=Kaltimprov.go.id |access-date=13 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115110456/http://kaltimprov.go.id/kaltim.php?page=struktur |archive-date=15 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indu nengeri baru == {{See also|Nusantara (mengeri)}} Provinsi nya deka nyadi tuai rumah indu nengeri Indonesia jemah ila ti deka digaga ba garis entara menua Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara enggau Penajam Utara Paser. Indu nengeri baru tu deka diberi nama Nusantara .,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-new-capital-name-nusantara-east-kalimantan-2440426|title=Indonesia minister announces name of new national capital in eastern Kalimantan|website=Channel News Asia}}</ref> enggau pengawa ngaga asal iya diperambu deka berengkah dalam taun 2020, lalu diperambu deka tembu dalam taun 2024. Taja pia, ba pengawa mendingka kes ba mua Komiti V Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Indonesia kena 9 Jun 2020, seiku pengari perintah netapka perintah bedau ngungkupka bajet 2022 ungkup projek nya (ungkup taun 2022, opis menteri nya merambu bajet ti berega lebih 100.46 trilion rupiah - lebih 7 billion US$ - pengurang ti balat ari penyampau 149.81 trilion rupiah ba taun 2021). Sebedau tu, Lembaga Pembangunan Perambu Negara udah madahka semua penyampau ke diguna dikena mindahka indu nengeri ari endur ke diatu di Jakarta ngagai pelilih menua Kalimantan Timur manggai 486 trilion rupiah, lalu ari penyampau nya 265.2 trilion deka digerakka nengah kerejasama awam-peribit (PPP) , 127.3 trilion ari wang turu khas peribit, enggau 93.5 trilion ari bajet nengeri. Tang Opis Menteri Wang madahka perintah ngalihka pemerat iya ngagai ngurangka empas pandemik COVID-19. Opis menteri nya madahka sida bedau ngagihka belanja ungkup projek puku baru nya. Taja pia, indu nengeri baru nya diperambu deka dipenyadika enggau rasmi dalam bulan Ogos 2024. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} 41ee8915k9k5hcr4wbxejsc8sgvic6g 0 1614 18945 18507 2026-05-12T00:39:33Z Varlaam 2306 Mary Simon ⇒ Louise Arbour 18945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kanada<!--Before you edit this article to change the name of the country to "Dominion of Canada", please read the Talk Page Archive.--> | image_flag = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | alt_flag = A vertical triband design (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the centre. | image_coat = Coat of arms of Canada.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Canada|Coat of arms]] | alt_coat = At the top there is a rendition of St. Edward's Crown, with the crest of a crowned gold lion standing on a twisted wreath of red and white silk and holding a maple leaf in its right paw underneath. The lion is standing on top of a helm, which is above the escutcheon, ribbon, motto, and compartment. There is a supporter on either side of the escutcheon and ribbon; an English lion on the left and a Scottish unicorn on the right. | national_motto = {{Lang|la|[[A mari usque ad mare]]}} ([[Latin]])<br />"Ari Tasik ngagai Tasik" | national_anthem = "[[O Canada]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:"O Canada", performed by the United States Third Marine Aircraft Wing Band.oga]]}} | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Anthem |date=August 11, 2017 |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html |publisher=Government of Canada |archive-date=December 6, 2020 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20201206190257/https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Royal anthem Canada.ogg]]}} | image_map = CAN orthographic.svg | map_width = 220px | alt_map = A projection of North America with Canada highlighted in green | capital = [[Ottawa]] | coordinates = {{Coord|45|24|N|75|40|W|type:city(1,000,000)_region:CA-ON}} | largest_city = [[Toronto]] | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Inggeris Kanada|Jaku Inggeris]]|[[Jaku Peranchis Kanada|Jaku Peranchis]]}} | demonym = [[Canadians|Canadian]] | government_type = {{Nowrap|[[Monarki bekonstitusyen]] [[Sistem beparlimen|beparliamen]] [[Federalisme|federal]] }} | leader_title1 = [[Monarki ba Kanada|Raja]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = {{Nowrap|[[Jeneral Gabenor Kanada|Jeneral Gabenor]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Louise Arbour]] | leader_title3 = [[Menteri Besai Kanada|Menteri Besai]] | leader_name3 = [[Mark Carney]] | legislature = [[Parliamen Kanada|Parlimen]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Canadian Confederation|Confederation]] | established_date1 = July 1, 1867 | established_event2 = ''[[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster, 1931]]'' | established_date2 = December 11, 1931 | established_event3 = [[Patriation]] | established_date3 = April 17, 1982 | area_km2 = 9,984,670 | area_label = Total area | area_rank = 2nd | area_sq_mi = 3,854,085<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 11.76 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER# |access-date=October 11, 2020 |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209191004/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_label2 = Total land area | area_data2 = {{Convert|9093507|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 41,012,563<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 19, 2024 |title=Population estimates, quarterly |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622155329/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |archive-date=June 22, 2024 |access-date=June 24, 2024 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 Q2 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 36,991,981<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2022 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209165904/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |archive-date=February 9, 2022}}</ref> | population_census_year = [[2021 Canadian census|2021]] | population_estimate_rank = 36th | population_density_km2 = 4.2 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.9<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 236th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} {{Nowrap|$2.472&nbsp;trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=156,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Canada) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 16th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $60,495<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 28th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} {{Nowrap|$2.242{{Nbsp}}trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 10th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $54,866<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 18th | Gini = 29.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2024 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/income-inequality/indicator/english_459aa7f1-en |title=Income inequality |publisher=OECD |doi=10.1787/459aa7f1-en}}</ref> | HDI = 0.935 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |language=en |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=March 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 18th | currency = [[Dollar Kanada]] ($) | currency_code = CAD | utc_offset = −3.5 to −8 | utc_offset_DST = −2.5 to −7 | cctld = [[.ca|.ca]] }} '''Kanada''' nya siti menua ba [[Amerika Utara]] [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Utara]] == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} dcoeua8miplbeit2vwn7ao67plpaaui 18946 18945 2026-05-12T00:40:58Z Varlaam 2306 clear 18946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kanada<!--Before you edit this article to change the name of the country to "Dominion of Canada", please read the Talk Page Archive.--> | image_flag = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | alt_flag = A vertical triband design (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the centre. | image_coat = Coat of arms of Canada.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Canada|Coat of arms]] | alt_coat = At the top there is a rendition of St. Edward's Crown, with the crest of a crowned gold lion standing on a twisted wreath of red and white silk and holding a maple leaf in its right paw underneath. The lion is standing on top of a helm, which is above the escutcheon, ribbon, motto, and compartment. There is a supporter on either side of the escutcheon and ribbon; an English lion on the left and a Scottish unicorn on the right. | national_motto = {{Lang|la|[[A mari usque ad mare]]}} ([[Latin]])<br />"Ari Tasik ngagai Tasik" | national_anthem = "[[O Canada]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:"O Canada", performed by the United States Third Marine Aircraft Wing Band.oga]]}} | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Anthem |date=August 11, 2017 |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html |publisher=Government of Canada |archive-date=December 6, 2020 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20201206190257/https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Royal anthem Canada.ogg]]}} | image_map = CAN orthographic.svg | map_width = 220px | alt_map = A projection of North America with Canada highlighted in green | capital = [[Ottawa]] | coordinates = {{Coord|45|24|N|75|40|W|type:city(1,000,000)_region:CA-ON}} | largest_city = [[Toronto]] | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Inggeris Kanada|Jaku Inggeris]]|[[Jaku Peranchis Kanada|Jaku Peranchis]]}} | demonym = [[Canadians|Canadian]] | government_type = {{Nowrap|[[Monarki bekonstitusyen]] [[Sistem beparlimen|beparliamen]] [[Federalisme|federal]] }} | leader_title1 = [[Monarki ba Kanada|Raja]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = {{Nowrap|[[Jeneral Gabenor Kanada|Jeneral Gabenor]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Louise Arbour]] | leader_title3 = [[Menteri Besai Kanada|Menteri Besai]] | leader_name3 = [[Mark Carney]] | legislature = [[Parliamen Kanada|Parlimen]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Canadian Confederation|Confederation]] | established_date1 = July 1, 1867 | established_event2 = ''[[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster, 1931]]'' | established_date2 = December 11, 1931 | established_event3 = [[Patriation]] | established_date3 = April 17, 1982 | area_km2 = 9,984,670 | area_label = Total area | area_rank = 2nd | area_sq_mi = 3,854,085<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 11.76 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER# |access-date=October 11, 2020 |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209191004/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_label2 = Total land area | area_data2 = {{Convert|9093507|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 41,012,563<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 19, 2024 |title=Population estimates, quarterly |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622155329/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |archive-date=June 22, 2024 |access-date=June 24, 2024 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 Q2 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 36,991,981<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2022 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209165904/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |archive-date=February 9, 2022}}</ref> | population_census_year = [[2021 Canadian census|2021]] | population_estimate_rank = 36th | population_density_km2 = 4.2 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.9<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 236th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} {{Nowrap|$2.472&nbsp;trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=156,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Canada) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 16th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $60,495<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 28th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} {{Nowrap|$2.242{{Nbsp}}trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 10th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $54,866<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 18th | Gini = 29.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2024 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/income-inequality/indicator/english_459aa7f1-en |title=Income inequality |publisher=OECD |doi=10.1787/459aa7f1-en}}</ref> | HDI = 0.935 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |language=en |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=March 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 18th | currency = [[Dollar Kanada]] ($) | currency_code = CAD | utc_offset = −3.5 to −8 | utc_offset_DST = −2.5 to −7 | cctld = [[.ca|.ca]] }} '''Kanada''' nya siti menua ba [[Amerika Utara]]. {{clear|right}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Utara]] == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} i9k9168ioyctglzh4zkrjed5s9ws292 0 1636 18961 11366 2026-05-12T11:26:36Z Jang Edgar 20 /* Penyanding */ 18961 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Solar annular eclipse of January 15, 2010 in Jinan, China.jpg|thumb|Keleman matahari maya 15 Januari 2010 ba Jinan, China]] '''Keleman matahari''' nyadi maya penuduk [[bulan]] bisi ba entara [[bumi]] enggau [[matahari]] lalu nutup penampak matahari sekalika sekeda tauka penuh iya. Taja bulan agi mit, kemayang bulan ulih ngelindung penampak matahari enggau penuh laban penyauh bulan ari bumi nya dalam 384,400 kilometer, lalu bulan agi semak ari bumi kebanding enggau matahari ti ngembuan penyauh 149,680,000 kilometer. Penyadi keleman matahari tu amat jarang. ==Kereban sanding== <references/> nitry4stl2clnpdtgep8zk64tpigdjw 0 1909 18958 11316 2026-05-12T09:57:59Z Song GK 9 18958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Perak | official_name = Perak Darul Ridzuan<br>{{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ڤيراق دار الرضوان}}}} | native_name = ''Peghok'' | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|ڤيراق}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|霹雳}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br>{{Lang|zh-hant|霹靂}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = பேராக்<br> ''Pērāk'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Perak.svg | flag_size = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Perak.svg | shield_size = | nickname = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = Malaysia | established_title = [[Sultan Perak|Nubuhka Kesultanan]] | established_date = 1528 | established_title2 = [[Pangkor Treaty]] | established_date2 = 1874 | established_title3 = Federated into [[Federated Malay States|FMS]] | established_date3 = 1895 | established_title4 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | established_date4 = 1942 | established_title5 = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]] | established_date5 = 1948 | established_title6 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | established_date6 = 31 Ogos 1957 | motto = ''Perak Aman Jaya''<br />{{Small|Perak Likun Mansang}} | anthem = ''[[Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan]]''<br />{{Small|Allah Ngemanjaika Umur Sultan}}<br />[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Perak - Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan.ogg|centre]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|45|N|101|0|E|display=inline,title}} | image_map = Perak in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Perak''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Ipoh]] | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Kuala Kangsar]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan of Perak|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Nazrin Shah of Perak|Nazrin Shah]] | leader_title1 = [[List of Menteris Besar of Perak|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name1 = [[Saarani Mohamad]] <br /> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) | leader_title2 = Leader of the Opposition | leader_name2 = [[Razman Zakaria]] (PN-PAS) | area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=RTRycHhPcisweHpMdlVwKzhMY25XUT09|title=Perak @ a Glance|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 20976 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 2183 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Korbu]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="statistics"/> | population_total = 2500000 ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|5th]]) | population_as_of = 2018 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Perakian | demographics_type1 = Demografi {{Nobold|(2010)}}<ref name="total population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Perak.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|access-date=16 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227012234/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Perak.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Persin raban bansa | demographics1_info1 = *[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] 57.1% *[[Orang China Malaysia|China]] 29% *[[Orang India Malaysia|India]] 11% *Other 2.9% | demographics1_title2 = Jaku | demographics1_info2 = [[Jaku Melayu Perak]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Kedah]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Reman]]{{*}}[[Jaku Semai]]{{*}}[[Jaku Temiar]]<br />[[#Languages|Jaku etnik minoriti]] ke bukai <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2019)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.809<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#090;">very high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|7th]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $21.161 billion<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 93.112 billion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|7th]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $8,391<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 36,924)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|10th]]) | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $50.768 billion ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|7th]]) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $23,370 ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|10th]]) | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|title=Time Zones in Malaysia|author=Helmer Aslaksen|publisher=Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, [[National University of Singapore]]|date=28 June 2012|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521034731/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 30xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/perak/?p=1|title=Postal codes in Perak|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> to 36xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/teluk-intan/|title=Postal codes in Teluk Intan|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 033 to 058<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/perak/?p=1|title=Area codes in Perak|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | iso_code = MY-08, 36–39<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|title=State Code|publisher=Malaysian National Registration Department|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030502/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|archive-date=19 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|A]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|author=Teh Wei Soon|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref> | website = {{Official website}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Perak''' tauka nama resmi iya, '''Perak Darul Ridzuan''' (<small>Sebut jaku Melayu:</small> [peraʔ] Jaku Melayu Perak: ''Peghok''; [[Jawi]]: ‏ڤيراق دار الرضوان‎‎) nya siti Kesultanan Melayu sereta siti ari 13 buah negeri ti nubuhka [[Malaysia]]. Negeri Perak bepalan ba menua pantai barat sereta nyadi negeri kedua pemadu besai di [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] sepengudah [[Pahang]], lalu keempat ke pemadu besai di Malaysia. Perak ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri [[Kedah]] di utara, [[Pulau Pinang]] di tenggara enggau sepiak barat laut, [[Kelantan]] ba sepiak timur laut, Pahang di timur, enggau tenggara, [[Selangor]] di selatan enggau [[Selat Melaka]] di barat. Negeri Perak mega ngembuan adan entarabansa enggau Menua [[Yala]] enggau [[Narathiwat]], [[Thailand]], ba utara. Indu nengeri Perak, [[Ipoh]], terbilang ari sejarah enggau pengawa belumbung timah nyentukka maya rega logam nya nurun, ngachau pengawa ekonomi negeri. [[Kuala Kangsar]] mengkang nyadi nengeri diraja, alai palan istana [[Sultan Perak]]. == Asal nama == Mayuh teori bekaul penatai nama Perak.<ref name="etymology">{{cite web |url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |title=The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States Of Malaysia Got Their Names |author=Tang Ruxyn |publisher=Says.com |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=8 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113091221/http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |archive-date=13 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="varous theories">{{cite web|url=http://mygeoname.mygeoportal.gov.my/exportpdf00.jsp?kodnegeri=08|title=Dokumen Gazetir (Perak Darul Ridzuan – Sejarah)|trans-title=Gazette Document (Perak Darul Ridzuan - History)|language=ms|publisher=Geographical Names Database of Malaysia|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909074614/http://mygeoname.mygeoportal.gov.my/exportpdf00.jsp?kodnegeri=08|archive-date=9 September 2019}}</ref> Taja nama tu enda dikena nyentuk ke pengudah taun 1529, teori ke pemadu tebilang iya nya "[[pirak (chura)|pirak]]" (dalam [[jaku Melayu]]: ''perak'');<ref>{{Cite dictionary|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-60272783/view?partId=nla.obj-436252755#page/n253/mode/1up/search/perak|title=perak|dictionary=A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)|last=Wilkinson|first=Richard James|publisher=Salavopoulos & Kinderlis|location=Mytilene|date=1932|volume=II|page=249}}</ref> ke bekaul enggau pengawa ngelembang [[tin]] mining ari deposit [[mineral]] besai negeri tu, ti nunjukka penuduk Perak nyadi sebengkah ari sumber tin pemadu besai ba dunya tu.<ref name="etymology"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Beck|title=The Nature of Ore Deposits|url=https://archive.org/details/natureoredeposi02beckgoog|year=1909|publisher=Hill Publishing Company|pages=[https://archive.org/details/natureoredeposi02beckgoog/page/n560 634]–}}</ref><ref name="Perak origin">{{cite web|url=http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my:80/portalBI/list.php?ttl_id=8&section=sm03|title=Origin of Place Names – Perak|publisher=[[National Library of Malaysia]]|year=2000|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509212649/http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/list.php?ttl_id=31&section=sm03|archive-date=9 May 2012}}</ref> Perintah Islam keterubah ditumbuhka dalam negeri tu ari purih [[Kesultanan Melaka|Kesultanan Melaka]].<ref name="Perak origin"/> Sekeda pakar sejarah lokah have ngadangka Perak tu diberi nama ari ''[[bendahara]]'' Melaka, [[Tun Perak]].<ref name="etymology"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peraktourism.com.my/about-perak/2014-11-14-20-40-24/the-history-of-perak.html|title=The History of Perak|publisher=Perak Tourism|date=14 November 2014|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908131026/http://www.peraktourism.com.my/about-perak/2014-11-14-20-40-24/the-history-of-perak.html|archive-date=8 September 2019}}</ref> Dalam kar sebedau 1561, kandang menua tu ditandaka enggau nama ''Perat''.<ref name="Perak origin"/> Sekeda pakar sejarah ke bukai madahka nama Perak datai ari frasa jaku Melayu "''kilatan ikan dalam air"'' (panchar [[ikan ai tabar|ikan]] dalam ai), ke bebaka pirak.<ref name="etymology"/><ref name="varous theories"/> Perak mega udah disalin dalam [[jaku Arab]] enggau nama {{script|Arab|دار الرضوان}} (''Dār al-Riḍwān''), "endur mulia".<ref>{{cite book|author1=George Bryan Souza|author2=Jeffrey Scott Turley|title=The Boxer Codex: Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, History and Ethnography of the Pacific, South-east and East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_W7sCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA475|date=20 November 2015|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-30154-2|pages=475–}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} j1q0b20shs621r11axezh5gfvkjbq28 18959 18958 2026-05-12T09:58:29Z Song GK 9 18959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Perak | official_name = Perak Darul Ridzuan<br>{{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ڤيراق دار الرضوان}}}} | native_name = ''Peghok'' | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|ڤيراق}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|霹雳}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br>{{Lang|zh-hant|霹靂}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = பேராக்<br> ''Pērāk'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Perak.svg | flag_size = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Perak.svg | shield_size = | nickname = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = Malaysia | established_title = [[Sultan Perak|Nubuhka Kesultanan]] | established_date = 1528 | established_title2 = [[Pangkor Treaty]] | established_date2 = 1874 | established_title3 = Federated into [[Federated Malay States|FMS]] | established_date3 = 1895 | established_title4 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | established_date4 = 1942 | established_title5 = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]] | established_date5 = 1948 | established_title6 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | established_date6 = 31 Ogos 1957 | motto = ''Perak Aman Jaya''<br />{{Small|Perak Likun Mansang}} | anthem = ''[[Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan]]''<br />{{Small|Allah Ngemanjaika Umur Sultan}}<br />[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Perak - Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan.ogg|centre]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|45|N|101|0|E|display=inline,title}} | image_map = Perak in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Perak''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Ipoh]] | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Kuala Kangsar]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan of Perak|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Nazrin Shah of Perak|Nazrin Shah]] | leader_title1 = [[List of Menteris Besar of Perak|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name1 = [[Saarani Mohamad]] <br /> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) | leader_title2 = Leader of the Opposition | leader_name2 = [[Razman Zakaria]] (PN-PAS) | area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=RTRycHhPcisweHpMdlVwKzhMY25XUT09|title=Perak @ a Glance|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 20976 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 2183 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Korbu]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="statistics"/> | population_total = 2500000 ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|5th]]) | population_as_of = 2018 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Perakian | demographics_type1 = Demografi {{Nobold|(2010)}}<ref name="total population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Perak.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|access-date=16 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227012234/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Perak.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Persin raban bansa | demographics1_info1 = *[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] 57.1% *[[Orang China Malaysia|China]] 29% *[[Orang India Malaysia|India]] 11% *Other 2.9% | demographics1_title2 = Jaku | demographics1_info2 = [[Jaku Melayu Perak]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Kedah]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Reman]]{{*}}[[Jaku Semai]]{{*}}[[Jaku Temiar]]<br />[[#Languages|Jaku etnik minoriti]] ke bukai <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2019)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.809<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#090;">very high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|7th]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $21.161 billion<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 93.112 billion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|7th]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $8,391<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 36,924)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|10th]]) | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $50.768 billion ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|7th]]) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $23,370 ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|10th]]) | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|title=Time Zones in Malaysia|author=Helmer Aslaksen|publisher=Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, [[National University of Singapore]]|date=28 June 2012|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521034731/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 30xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/perak/?p=1|title=Postal codes in Perak|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> to 36xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/teluk-intan/|title=Postal codes in Teluk Intan|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 033 to 058<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/perak/?p=1|title=Area codes in Perak|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | iso_code = MY-08, 36–39<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|title=State Code|publisher=Malaysian National Registration Department|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030502/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|archive-date=19 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|A]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|author=Teh Wei Soon|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref> | website = {{Official website}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Perak''' tauka nama resmi iya, '''Perak Darul Ridzuan''' (<small>Sebut jaku Melayu:</small> [peraʔ] Jaku Melayu Perak: ''Peghok''; [[Jawi]]: ‏ڤيراق دار الرضوان‎‎) nya siti Kesultanan Melayu sereta siti ari 13 buah negeri ti nubuhka [[Malaysia]]. Negeri Perak bepalan ba menua pantai barat sereta nyadi negeri kedua pemadu besai di [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] sepengudah [[Pahang]], lalu keempat ke pemadu besai di Malaysia. Perak ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri [[Kedah]] di utara, [[Pulau Pinang]] di tenggara enggau sepiak barat laut, [[Kelantan]] ba sepiak timur laut, Pahang di timur, enggau tenggara, [[Selangor]] di selatan enggau [[Selat Melaka]] di barat. Negeri Perak mega ngembuan adan entarabansa enggau Menua [[Yala]] enggau [[Narathiwat]], [[Thailand]], ba utara. Indu nengeri Perak, [[Ipoh]], terbilang ari sejarah enggau pengawa belumbung timah nyentukka maya rega logam nya nurun, ngachau pengawa ekonomi negeri. [[Kuala Kangsar]] mengkang nyadi nengeri diraja, alai palan istana [[Sultan Perak]]. == Asal nama == Mayuh teori bekaul penatai nama Perak.<ref name="etymology">{{cite web |url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |title=The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States Of Malaysia Got Their Names |author=Tang Ruxyn |publisher=Says.com |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=8 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113091221/http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |archive-date=13 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="varous theories">{{cite web|url=http://mygeoname.mygeoportal.gov.my/exportpdf00.jsp?kodnegeri=08|title=Dokumen Gazetir (Perak Darul Ridzuan – Sejarah)|trans-title=Gazette Document (Perak Darul Ridzuan - History)|language=ms|publisher=Geographical Names Database of Malaysia|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909074614/http://mygeoname.mygeoportal.gov.my/exportpdf00.jsp?kodnegeri=08|archive-date=9 September 2019}}</ref> Taja nama tu enda dikena nyentuk ke pengudah taun 1529, teori ke pemadu tebilang iya nya "[[pirak (chura)|pirak]]" (dalam [[jaku Melayu]]: ''perak'');<ref>{{Cite dictionary|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-60272783/view?partId=nla.obj-436252755#page/n253/mode/1up/search/perak|title=perak|dictionary=A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)|last=Wilkinson|first=Richard James|publisher=Salavopoulos & Kinderlis|location=Mytilene|date=1932|volume=II|page=249}}</ref> ke bekaul enggau pengawa ngelembang [[tin]] mining ari deposit [[mineral]] besai negeri tu, ti nunjukka penuduk Perak nyadi sebengkah ari sumber tin pemadu besai ba dunya tu.<ref name="etymology"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Beck|title=The Nature of Ore Deposits|url=https://archive.org/details/natureoredeposi02beckgoog|year=1909|publisher=Hill Publishing Company|pages=[https://archive.org/details/natureoredeposi02beckgoog/page/n560 634]–}}</ref><ref name="Perak origin">{{cite web|url=http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my:80/portalBI/list.php?ttl_id=8&section=sm03|title=Origin of Place Names – Perak|publisher=[[National Library of Malaysia]]|year=2000|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509212649/http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/list.php?ttl_id=31&section=sm03|archive-date=9 May 2012}}</ref> Perintah Islam keterubah ditumbuhka dalam negeri tu ari purih [[Kesultanan Melaka|Kesultanan Melaka]].<ref name="Perak origin"/> Sekeda pakar sejarah lokah have ngadangka Perak tu diberi nama ari ''[[bendahara]]'' Melaka, [[Tun Perak]].<ref name="etymology"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peraktourism.com.my/about-perak/2014-11-14-20-40-24/the-history-of-perak.html|title=The History of Perak|publisher=Perak Tourism|date=14 November 2014|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908131026/http://www.peraktourism.com.my/about-perak/2014-11-14-20-40-24/the-history-of-perak.html|archive-date=8 September 2019}}</ref> Dalam kar sebedau 1561, kandang menua tu ditandaka enggau nama ''Perat''.<ref name="Perak origin"/> Sekeda pakar sejarah ke bukai madahka nama Perak datai ari frasa jaku Melayu "''kilatan ikan dalam air"'' (panchar [[ikan ai tabar|ikan]] dalam ai), ke bebaka pirak.<ref name="etymology"/><ref name="varous theories"/> Perak mega udah disalin dalam [[jaku Arab]] enggau nama {{script|Arab|دار الرضوان}} (''Dār al-Riḍwān''), "endur mulia".<ref>{{cite book|author1=George Bryan Souza|author2=Jeffrey Scott Turley|title=The Boxer Codex: Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, History and Ethnography of the Pacific, South-east and East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_W7sCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA475|date=20 November 2015|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-30154-2|pages=475–}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Negeri ba Malaysia]] j7fqc3efvg82oznayw5afqgl25nuro1 0 2927 18960 12098 2026-05-12T11:26:22Z Jang Edgar 20 /* Penyanding */ 18960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Nepali soldiers Le Bon 1885.jpg|thumb|Soldadu Nepal; dilukis [[Gustave Le Bon]], 1885]] [[Fail:Gurkha Soldier Monument, London - April 2008.jpg|thumb|Monumen Soldadu Geruka ba Horse Guards Avenue, luar begunan [[Menteri Penyaga Pengelikun Menua (United Kingdom)|Menteri Penyaga Pengelikun Menua]], [[Nengeri Westminster]], London]] [[Fail:Khukri-knife.jpg|thumb|[[Kukri|khukuri]], senyata tebilang Gurkhas]] [[Fail:Kalu Pande.jpg|thumb|[[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] (sebaka enggau Menteri Besai [[Perintah Gorkha]]) [[Kalu Pande|Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande]] enggau [[Tuai Soldadu Nepal|Tuai Soldadu Geruka]]; siku ari komander ke mayuh diiyas]] '''Geruka''' tauka '''Gorkhas''' , nya soldadu ke asal ari [[subbenua India]], tebal agi diau dalam [[Nepal]] enggau sekeda endur ba [[India Utara]].<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal and north-eastern India.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Unit Geruka ditumbuhka ari orang Nepal enggau [[Geruka India]], orang India ke bejaku Nepal, lalu diambi nyadi [[Soldadu Nepal]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref>[[Soldadu India]] (42,000), [[Soldadu British]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kontijen Geruka]] ba [[Singapura]], [[Unit Rizab Geruka]] ba [[Brunei]], ungkup raban penyaga pemaik GBB ba zon perang di serata dunya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Soldadu Geruka bekaul rat enggau ''[[khukuri]]'', pisau ke ngukir ke mua, lalu ngembuan nama ketegal pengelandik soldadu ti enda takut. Ex-[[Soldadu India]] Ketuai Staf [[Marshal Lapangan]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] kala madahka: "Enti lelaki madahka diri enda takut mati, iya bula tauka iya Geruka."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} 21a57ul9nczeii5z5z49527rv6f64tm 10 3438 18952 17953 2026-05-12T09:27:28Z Song GK 9 18952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalam berita/gambar | image = File:2025 Hondius - IMO 9818709 by 2eight - 9SC5017.jpg<!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. Either upload a local copy or list it at WP:CMP and wait for the bot to protect it at Commons. See WP:ITN/A for full instructions.--> | width = | caption = MV ''Hondius'' | title = | alt = | link = | border = no <!-- only set if image has a light background --> | caption align = left }} *<!-- May 07 --> Penumpang ari kapal pesiar MV ''Hondius'' ''(gambar)'' nurun ba [[Tenerife]] pengudah dikuarantin ketegal '''[[pengerekai hantavirus MV Hondius|pengerekai hantavirus]]'''. *<!-- May 07 --> Platform pelajar [[Instructure|Canvas]] '''[[Insiden pengelikun Canvas 2026|nyadi luar tali]]''', ti ngeruga beribu buah palan pelajar, sepengudah serang [[ransomware]] ari raban [[ShinyHunters]]. *<!-- May 06 --> Pengempu media enggau orang ti dermawan Amerika '''[[Ted Turner]]''' mati ba {{nowrap|umur 87}}. *<!-- May 04 --> [[Wu Yize]] ngalahka [[Shaun Murphy]] deka menang '''[[Championsyip Snuker Dunya 2026|Championsyip Snuker Dunya]]'''. *<!-- May 04 --> '''[[Pengeletup kilang Liuyang 2026|Pengeletup]]''' ba kilang bungai api di [[Liuyang]], Hunan, China, munuh 37 orang. <!--Sila pertimbangkan untuk mengalihkan berita yang belum selesai yang mana rencana itu dikemas kini secara kerap ke dalam baris "peristiwaterkini" berikut dan bukannya mengeluarkannya.--> {{Dalam berita/pekara baruh | penyadikemayatu = *[[Perang Rusia-Ukraine (2022–diatu)|Perang Rusia-Ukraine]] *[[Perang sivil Sudan]] | pematikemayatu = *[[Ali Khamenei]] *[[Roman Kofman]] *{{avoid wrap|[[Oliver "Power" Grant]]}} *[[Sondra Lee]] *[[Ann Godoff]] *[[Shinya]] }} ligdle9fvefzovi7i275vn25n7csf31 18953 18952 2026-05-12T09:28:08Z Song GK 9 18953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalam berita/gambar | image = File:2025 Hondius - IMO 9818709 by 2eight - 9SC5017.jpg<!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. Either upload a local copy or list it at WP:CMP and wait for the bot to protect it at Commons. See WP:ITN/A for full instructions.--> | width = | caption = MV ''Hondius'' | title = | alt = | link = | border = no <!-- only set if image has a light background --> | caption align = left }} *<!-- May 07 --> Penepan ari kapal pesiar MV ''Hondius'' ''(gambar)'' nurun ba [[Tenerife]] pengudah dikuarantin ketegal '''[[pengerekai hantavirus MV Hondius|pengerekai hantavirus]]'''. *<!-- May 07 --> Platform pelajar [[Instructure|Canvas]] '''[[Insiden pengelikun Canvas 2026|nyadi luar tali]]''', ti ngeruga beribu buah palan pelajar, sepengudah serang [[ransomware]] ari raban [[ShinyHunters]]. *<!-- May 06 --> Pengempu media enggau orang ti dermawan Amerika '''[[Ted Turner]]''' mati ba {{nowrap|umur 87}}. *<!-- May 04 --> [[Wu Yize]] ngalahka [[Shaun Murphy]] deka menang '''[[Championsyip Snuker Dunya 2026|Championsyip Snuker Dunya]]'''. *<!-- May 04 --> '''[[Pengeletup kilang Liuyang 2026|Pengeletup]]''' ba kilang bungai api di [[Liuyang]], Hunan, China, munuh 37 orang. <!--Sila pertimbangkan untuk mengalihkan berita yang belum selesai yang mana rencana itu dikemas kini secara kerap ke dalam baris "peristiwaterkini" berikut dan bukannya mengeluarkannya.--> {{Dalam berita/pekara baruh | penyadikemayatu = *[[Perang Rusia-Ukraine (2022–diatu)|Perang Rusia-Ukraine]] *[[Perang sivil Sudan]] | pematikemayatu = *[[Ali Khamenei]] *[[Roman Kofman]] *{{avoid wrap|[[Oliver "Power" Grant]]}} *[[Sondra Lee]] *[[Ann Godoff]] *[[Shinya]] }} 50ofjxare6itjshrm20p7pf0zzrb6vd 4 3574 18949 12742 2026-05-12T09:20:09Z Song GK 9 18949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[13 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Rotuma]]''' di Fiji <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> </div> {{*mp}} [[1848]] – [[Lagu nasional]] Finland '''''[[Maamme]]''''' dipantaika keterubah kali. {{*mp}} [[1912]] – '''[[Kor Penerebai Diraja]]''' (ke udah nya nyadi sebagi ari [[Soldadu Langit Diraja British]]) ditumbuhka di United Kingdom. {{*mp}} [[1969]] – '''[[Penyadi 13 Mei]]''': Charut entara [[orang China Malaysia|orang Cina]]–[[orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]] ba [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia ngujungka 190 iku orang parai lalu [[Parlimen Malaysia|Parlimen]] digantung. {{*mp}} [[1981]] – [[Mehmet Ali Ağca]] nimbak '''[[Paus John Paul II]]''' ''(gambar)'' ngujungka iya bakal ba [[Dataran Sante Peter]], Nengeri Vatikan. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[12 Me]] &ndash; [[11 Me]] &ndash; [[10 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Me}} <noinclude> </noinclude> jwbwpd3y1i0naiwfvinrn7wtv4b4xyc 18950 18949 2026-05-12T09:20:30Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/13 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/13 Me]]: Sepil nitihka sepil Tun Jugah 18949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[13 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Rotuma]]''' di Fiji <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> </div> {{*mp}} [[1848]] – [[Lagu nasional]] Finland '''''[[Maamme]]''''' dipantaika keterubah kali. {{*mp}} [[1912]] – '''[[Kor Penerebai Diraja]]''' (ke udah nya nyadi sebagi ari [[Soldadu Langit Diraja British]]) ditumbuhka di United Kingdom. {{*mp}} [[1969]] – '''[[Penyadi 13 Mei]]''': Charut entara [[orang China Malaysia|orang Cina]]–[[orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]] ba [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia ngujungka 190 iku orang parai lalu [[Parlimen Malaysia|Parlimen]] digantung. {{*mp}} [[1981]] – [[Mehmet Ali Ağca]] nimbak '''[[Paus John Paul II]]''' ''(gambar)'' ngujungka iya bakal ba [[Dataran Sante Peter]], Nengeri Vatikan. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[12 Me]] &ndash; [[11 Me]] &ndash; [[10 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Me}} <noinclude> </noinclude> jwbwpd3y1i0naiwfvinrn7wtv4b4xyc 0 4184 18955 13817 2026-05-12T09:43:22Z Song GK 9 18955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands|name=Semenanjung Tanah Melayu|image_map=Semenanjung Malaka.png|map_caption=Endur Semenanjung Tanah Melayu<br>{{hlist|{{legend0|#21B04B|Ujung selatan [[Myanmar]]}}|{{legend0|#6666FF|[[Selatan Thailand]]}}|{{legend0|#D64B00|[[Semenanjung Malaysia]]}}}}|coordinates={{Coord|7|00|N|100|00|E|source:kolossus-ruwiki|display=inline,title}}|location=[[Asia Tenggara]]|waterbody=[[Tasik Hindi]], [[Tasik Pasifik]]|area_km2=242,363.8|elevation_m=2,187|highest_mount=[[Gunung Tahan]]|country=[[Malaysia]]|country_admin_divisions=[[Semenanjung Malaysia]]|country_largest_city=[[Kuala Lumpur]]|country1=[[Myanmar]]|country1_admin_divisions_title=Kandang Menua|country1_admin_divisions=[[Kandang Menua Tanintharyi|Tanintharyi]]|country1_admin_divisions_title_1=Pelilih Menua|country1_admin_divisions_1=[[Pelilih Menua Kawthaung|Kawthaung]]|country1_largest_city=[[Kawthaung]]|country2=[[Thailand]]|country2_admin_divisions=[[Selatan Thailand]]|country2_largest_city=[[Hat Yai]]}} '''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu''' bepalan ba Tanah Besai Asia Tenggara. Tanah tu kira-kira utara–selatan, lalu ba pengujung iya, iya nya titik pemadu selatan tanah besai benua Asia. Kandang menua tu ngundan [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], Selatan Thailand, enggau ujung [[Myanmar]] ke pemadu selatan (Kawthaung). Menua pulau [[Singapura]] mega bisi kaul sejarah enggau budaya enggau kandang menua nya. [[Tatai Titiwangsa]] nyadi sebagi ari sistem Bukit Tenasserim lalu nyadi tulang belakang semenanjung enggau bagi ke pemadu selatan cordillera tengah, ke bepun ari Tibet nengah Kra Isthmus, titik ke pemadu sempit semenanjung, ngagai Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. [[Selat Melaka]] nyerara Semenanjung Melayu ari pulau [[Sumatera]] Indonesia, lalu pantai selatan diseraraka ari pulau Singapura nengah Selat Johor. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons category-inline|Malay Peninsula}}{{Authority control}} 7nzvkwx7a3qmq55md0cnqfhp09dt3j9 14 6547 18948 2026-05-12T09:16:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Kategori AFA jaku}}' 18948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kategori AFA jaku}} 5u4126s2r9h87sat2jmtn0k56objir7 4 6548 18951 2026-05-12T09:20:30Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/13 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/13 Me]]: Sepil nitihka sepil Tun Jugah 18951 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/13 Me]] cgdb87s9rbq0mo7514yiw00x7pnj1os 0 6549 18954 2026-05-12T09:42:14Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox mountain | name = Tatai Titiwangsa | other_name = ''Banjaran Titiwangsa/Besar'' ([[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]])<br />ทิวเขาสันกาลาคีรี ([[Jaku Thai|Thai]]) | photo = Ipoh forest (2) near Gunung Suku.jpg | photo_caption = Pemandang Tatai Titiwangsa semak Bukit Suku. | country = {{hlist|[[Thailand]]|[[Malaysia]]}} | subdivision1 = {{hlist|[[Provinsi Songkhla|Songkhla]]|[[Provinsi Yala|Yala]]|Provinsi Narathiwat|Nara...' 18954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Tatai Titiwangsa | other_name = ''Banjaran Titiwangsa/Besar'' ([[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]])<br />ทิวเขาสันกาลาคีรี ([[Jaku Thai|Thai]]) | photo = Ipoh forest (2) near Gunung Suku.jpg | photo_caption = Pemandang Tatai Titiwangsa semak Bukit Suku. | country = {{hlist|[[Thailand]]|[[Malaysia]]}} | subdivision1 = {{hlist|[[Provinsi Songkhla|Songkhla]]|[[Provinsi Yala|Yala]]|[[Provinsi Narathiwat|Narathiwat]]|[[Perak]]|[[Kelantan]]|[[Pahang]]|[[Selangor]]|[[Negeri Sembilan]]}} | subdivision1_type = Provinsi/Negeri | parent = [[Bukit-bukit Tenasserim]] | geology = {{hlist|[[Granit]]|[[quartzit]]|[[batu kapur]]}} | age = {{hlist|[[Permian]]|[[Triassic]]}} | orogeny = | length_km = 480 | length_orientation = NW/SE | width_km = 120 | width_orientation = NE/SW | highest = [[Gunung Korbu]] | elevation_m = 2183 | range_coordinates = {{coord|5.9699|N|101.3269|E|type:mountain_region:TH-95|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates = | map = | map_caption = }} [[File:Titiwangsa Mountains from Ulu Yam.jpg|thumb|Tatai Titiwangsa lebuh [[Maya mas (fotografi)|maya mas]] baka dipeda ari mengeri menua pelilih [[Ulu Yam]], [[Selangor]].]] '''Tatai Titiwangsa''' ([[jaku Melayu|Melayu]]: ''Banjaran Titiwangsa'', {{IPA|ms|ˈband͡ʒaˈran titiwaŋˈsa|pron}}), mega dikumbai orang ke diau besemak enggau nama ''Banjaran Besar'' (ti mai reti 'tatai besai'), nya taris bukit ke nempa tulang belakang [[Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]]. Bagi utara tatai tu bepalan ba [[Thailand Selatan]], ke alai tatai tu dikumbai enggau nama '''Tatai Sankalakhiri''' ({{langx|th|ทิวเขาสันกาลาคีรี}}; [[Sistem Selama Transkripsyen Selama Diraja Thai|RTGS]]: ''Thio Khao Sankalakhiri''; {{IPA|th|tʰīw kʰǎw sǎn.kāːlāːkʰīːrīː|pron}}). Tatai tu nyadi pemagi rampa menua asal, magika [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], pia mega kandang menua selatan Thailand, ngagai bagi pantai timur enggau pantai barat. Tu mega nyadi [[pemagi parit]] ungkup sekeda sungai besai ba Semenanjung Malaysia baka [[Sungai Pahang]], [[Sungai Perak|Perak]], [[Sungai Kelantan|Kelantan]], [[Sungai Klang|Klang]] enggau [[Sungai Muar|Muar]]. Pemanjai tatai tu urung 480&nbsp;km ari utara ke selatan. gquc19w8s0r1w2mset9fvqi78qld7bp 14 6550 18956 2026-05-12T09:44:13Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Kategori AFA jaku}}' 18956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kategori AFA jaku}} 5u4126s2r9h87sat2jmtn0k56objir7 10 6551 18957 2026-05-12T09:45:51Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox dim|dim}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox dim with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox dim]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| area_acre | area_ha | area_km2 | area_mi2 | dim | length_km | length_mi | population | scale | type | width_km | width_mi }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noincl...' 18957 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox dim|dim}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox dim with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox dim]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| area_acre | area_ha | area_km2 | area_mi2 | dim | length_km | length_mi | population | scale | type | width_km | width_mi }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> org8j6bsncioq5mz4206h0g8y73xl1y 0 6552 18963 2026-05-12T11:40:08Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox musical artist | name = Cup of Joe | image = Cup of Joe at Aurora Music Festival in 2025.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Cup of Joe merindang ba [[Pengerami Musik Aurora]] ba taun 2025 | alias = | origin = [[Baguio]], Filipina | genre = {{hlist|[[Rock alternatif]]|[[indie pop]]|[[pop rock]]}} | years_active = 2018–kemaya tu | label = {{hlist|...' 18963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Cup of Joe | image = Cup of Joe at Aurora Music Festival in 2025.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Cup of Joe merindang ba [[Pengerami Musik Aurora]] ba taun 2025 | alias = | origin = [[Baguio]], Filipina | genre = {{hlist|[[Rock alternatif]]|[[indie pop]]|[[pop rock]]}} | years_active = 2018–kemaya tu | label = {{hlist|[[Viva Records (Filipina)|Viva]]}} | current_members = *Gabriel Fernandez *[[Gian Bernardino]] *Raphaell Ridao *CJ Fernandez *Xen Gareza | past_members = *Raphael Severino }} '''Cup of Joe''' nya ban [[pop rock]] Filipina bepalan di [[Baguio]] ti ditumbuhka kena November 2018. Kaban ke nyeretai ban tu nyengkaum tuai vokalis [[Gian Bernardino]] enggau Raphaell Ridao, tuai gitaris Gabriel Fernandez, gitaris ritma CJ Fernandez, sereta pemain papan kunchi Xen Gareza, seraya pemain bass Raphael Severino udah pansut ari ban nya kena Jun 2024 pengudah lima taun enggau ban tu. Sida mansutka lagu "[[Tingin (lagu)|Tingin]]" ({{literal translation|Peda}}) enggau [[Janine Teñoso]] nyadi bagi ari extended play (EP) debut sida, ''Patutunguhan'' ({{literal translation|Endur tuju}}) (2023). Ban tu tama ngagai charta ''[[Billboard Philippines|Billboard]]'' [[Philippines Songs]] nengah trek nya. Cup of Joe nyain enggau [[Viva Records (Filipina)|Viva]] ba taun 2019. Ba taun 2023, ban tu datai ba penuduk pemadu atas di charta Pemadu Atas Ninting Hari [[Musik Filipina|OPM]] Groups Filipina di [[Spotify]], ngelui [[Ben&Ben]], ke megai penuduk nya lebih ari setaun. Sida mega ba penuduk kedua ba charta Daily Top OPM Artists lalu tama penuduk sepuluh pemadu atas charta Artis Pemadu Atas ba platform nya, manggai penuduk lumur lapan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=San Juan |first=Ratziel |date=November 21, 2023 |title=Cup of Joe become most streamed OPM group on Spotify Philippines among new milestones recorded |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/market/industry-news/cup-of-joe-become-most-streamed-opm-group-on-spotify-philippines-among-new-milestones-recorded/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222010418/https://billboardphilippines.com/market/industry-news/cup-of-joe-become-most-streamed-opm-group-on-spotify-philippines-among-new-milestones-recorded/ |archive-date=December 22, 2023 |access-date=August 26, 2024 |website=[[Billboard Philippines]]}}</ref> Single Cup of Joe "[[Multo (lagu)|Multo]]" ({{literal translation|Ghost}}) nyadi lagu keterubah ari Filipina ti tama [[Billboard Global 200|''Billboard'' Global 200]], nuchung ba penuduk No. 80. Dikeluarka kena 14 September 2024, nyadi single keterubah ari album debut sida, ''[[Silakbo (album)|Silakbo]]'' ({{literal translation|Meletup}}) (2025).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saulog |first=Gabriel |date=April 16, 2025 |title=Cup of Joe Break Into The Billboard Global 200 With "Multo" |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/market/chart-beat/cup-of-joe-are-the-first-filipino-act-to-break-into-the-billboard-global-200/ |access-date=July 2, 2025 |website=Billboard Philippines |language=en-ph}}</ref> Lagu tu ba penuduk pemadu atas ''[[Billboard Philippines]]'' [[Philippines Hot 100|Hot 100]] sepengelama sepuluh minggu, nyadika lagu tu pemadu lama mengkang ba No. 1, ngelui lagu "[[Marilag]]" ari [[Dionela]], ti udah ba penuduk lumur satu sepengelama lapan minggu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saenz |first=Rome |date=June 18, 2025 |title=Cup Of Joe Are No.1 On The Philippines Hot 100 For 10 Weeks |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/market/chart-beat/cup-of-joe-10-weeks-billboard-philippines-hot-100-2025/ |access-date=July 2, 2025 |website=Billboard Philippines |language=en-ph}}</ref> Ba taun 2025, ban tu mega tama ba charta Artis Pemadu Atas Dunya Spotify ba lumur 182.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gil |first=Baby A. |title=Cup of Joe makes the global chart |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/04/15/2436013/cup-joe-makes-global-chart |access-date=July 2, 2025 |website=Philstar.com |archive-date=April 19, 2025 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20250419080436/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/04/15/2436013/cup-joe-makes-global-chart |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} f6maz9qwszyv1lzp7k6s9zoh6d5wydz