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Norway
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{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Perintah Norway
| native_name = {{Native name|nb|Kongeriket Norge}}<br/>{{Native name|nn|Kongeriket Noreg}}<br/>{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent; text-align:center; line-height:normal; font-size:84%;
|title = Other official names
|{{Center|{{Ubl
|{{Nowrap|{{Native name|se|Norgga gonagasriika|fontsize=81%}}}}
|{{Native name|smj|Vuona gånågisrijkka}}
|{{Native name|sma|Nöörjen gånkarïjhke|fontsize=81%}}
|{{Nowrap|{{Native name|fkv|Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta}}}}
}}
}}
}}
| common_name = Norway
| image_flag = Flag of Norway.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Norway.svg
| symbol = Coat of arms of Norway
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| symbol_width = 65px
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Europe-Norway.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[Fail:Norway in the World (+Antarctica claims) cropped.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[List of possessions of Norway|overseas territories and dependencies]]|default=1}}
| map_caption = {{Map caption |countryprefix=the Kingdom of |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=green and dark grey}}
| national_anthem = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''<br />({{Lang-iba|"Au, kitai sayauka menua tu"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg|center]]
| royal_anthem = ''[[Kongesangen]]''<br />({{Lang-iba|"Lagu Raja"}}) </div>
| national_motto =
| official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]{{NoteTag|Written [[Bokmål]] and [[Nynorsk]]}}|[[Sámi languages|Sámi]]<ref name="LanguageCouncilSami" />{{NoteTag|[[Northern Sami|Northern]], [[Lule Sami|Lule]], and [[Southern Sámi|Southern]]}}}}
| national_languages = {{Hlist|[[Kven language|Kven]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|[[Scandoromani language|Scandoromani]]<ref name="min">{{Cite web |url = http://www.sprakradet.no/Spraka-vare/Minoritetssprak/ |title = Minoritetsspråk |website = Språkrådet |access-date = 8 January 2018 |archive-date = 15 January 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180115020835/http://www.sprakradet.no/Spraka-vare/Minoritetssprak |url-status = live }}</ref>|[[Norwegian Sign Language]]}}
| ethnic_groups = {{Plainlist|
* 81.5% [[Norwegians|Norwegian]]{{NoteTag|Including [[Indigenous peoples|indigenous group]] [[Sámi people|Sámi]], and [[minority group]]s [[History of Jews in Norway|Jewish]], [[Norwegian and Swedish Travellers|Traveller]], [[Forest Finns|Forest Finn]], [[Romani people|Romani]], and [[Kven people|Kven]].}}
* 18.5% [[Immigration to Norway|non-Norwegian]]
}}
| ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="immigrant_population_2020_detailed">{{Cite web |url = https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2020-03-09 |title = Immigrants and their children as of 1 January 2020 |publisher = Statistics Norway |date = 9 March 2020 |access-date = 26 December 2020 |archive-date = 3 January 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210103133145/https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2020-03-09 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="immigrant_population_2020">{{Cite web |url = https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar |title = Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents |publisher = Statistics Norway |date = 9 March 2021 |access-date = 30 March 2021 |archive-date = 10 April 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210410111607/https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/samepolitikk/id1403/|title=Samer|publisher=Fornyings- administrasjons- og kirkedepartementet |date=16 June 2006|website=Regjeringen.no|access-date=8 January 2018|archive-date=9 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109180844/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/samepolitikk/id1403/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/nasjonale-minoriteter/id1404/ |title=Nasjonale minoriteter |first=Arbeids- og |last=inkluderingsdepartementet |date=16 June 2006 |website=Regjeringen.no |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093039/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/nasjonale-minoriteter/id1404/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/system/ |title=05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by sex and country background 1970 – 2021-PX-Web SSB |website=SSB }}{{Dead link|date=March 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| ethnic_groups_year = 2021
| religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space;
|74.9% [[Christianity]]
{{Tree list}}
**68% [[Church of Norway]]{{NoteTag|Until the 2012 [[Constitution of Norway|constitutional amendment]] the Evangelical-Lutheran religion was the public religion of the State.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/constitutionenglish.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150908050922/https://stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/constitutionenglish.pdf |url-status=dead |title = The Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament) |archive-date=8 September 2015 }}</ref>}}
**6.9% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|21.2% [[Irreligion|no religion]]
|3.1% [[Islam in Norway|Islam]]
|0.8% [[Religion in Norway|other]]}}
| religion_ref = <ref name="stat2021statechurch">[https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/den-norske-kirke Church of Norway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616112249/https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/den-norske-kirke |date=16 June 2021 }} Statistics Norway 15 June 2021</ref><ref name="stat2021other">[https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/trus-og-livssynssamfunn-utanfor-den-norske-kyrkja Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206105653/https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/trus-og-livssynssamfunn-utanfor-den-norske-kyrkja |date=6 December 2022 }} Statistics Norway 27 September 2021</ref>
| religion_year = 2021
| demonym = [[Norwegians|Norwegian]]
| capital = [[Oslo]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|59|56|N|10|41|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Norway|Monarch]]
| leader_name1 = [[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
| leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Storting|President of the Storting]]
| leader_name3 = [[Masud Gharahkhani]]
| leader_title4 = [[Supreme Court of Norway|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name4 = [[Toril Marie Øie]]
| legislature = [[Storting]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Norway|History]]
| established_event1 = [[Unification of Norway|State established prior to unification]]
| established_date1 = 872
| established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Old Kingdom of Norway]] (Peak extent)
| established_date2 = 1263
| established_event3 = [[Kalmar Union]]
| established_date3 = 1397
| established_event4 = [[Denmark–Norway]]
| established_date4 = 1524
| established_event5 = [[Kingdom of Norway (1814)|Re-established state]]<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-establishing-of-the-norwegian-state/id410040/ |title = The Re-establishing of a Norwegian State |website = regjeringen.no |date = 5 July 2020 |access-date = 17 April 2017 |archive-date = 18 April 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081518/https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-establishing-of-the-norwegian-state/id410040/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
| established_date5 = [[Meeting of Notables|25 February 1814]]
| established_event6 = [[Constitution of Norway|Constitution]]
| established_date6 = 17 May 1814
| established_event7 = [[Union between Sweden and Norway]]
| established_date7 = 4 November 1814
| established_event8 = [[Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden]]
| established_date8 = 7 June 1905
| area_rank = 61st<sup>b</sup> <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_km2 = 385,207
| area_footnote = <ref name="kart_2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2019|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|date=20 December 2019|access-date=1 March 2020|archive-date=8 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| area_sq_mi = 148,718 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 5.32 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2026
| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,627,400<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Population, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=en}}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 118th
| population_density_km2 = 14.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 37.61 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 213th
| GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $461.107 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.NO">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=142,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Norway) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416203142/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=142,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank = 51st
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $82,832<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 8th
| GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $526.951 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank = 27th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $94,660<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 3rd
| Gini_year = 2020
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 25.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 June 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.966 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 2nd
| currency = [[Norwegian krone]]
| currency_code = NOK
| time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}.{{Abbr|mm|month}}.{{Abbr|yyyy|year}}
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Norway|+47]]
| cctld = [[.no|.no]]<sup>d</sup>
| footnote_a = The country has no official motto, but the oath from the 1814 [[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]] can be regarded as the closest unofficial equivalent:<br />''[[Enige og tro inntil Dovre faller]]'' ([[Bokmål]])<br />''Einige og tru inntil Dovre fell'' ([[Nynorsk]])<br />"United and loyal until [[Dovrefjell|Dovre]] falls"
| footnote_b = Includes the mainland, [[Svalbard and Jan Mayen]].<ref name="kart_2019" /> (Without the integral territories, it is the 67th largest country at 323,802<ref>{{Cite web |title=Norway |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |website=CIA World fact |date=26 October 2021 |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111023530/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |url-status=live }}</ref> square kilometres)
| footnote_c = This percentage is for the mainland, Svalbard, and Jan Mayen. This percentage counts glaciers as "land". It's calculated as 19,940.14/(365,246.17+19,940.14).{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}
| footnote_d = Two more TLDs have been assigned, but are not used: [[.sj|.sj]] for Svalbard and Jan Mayen; [[.bv|.bv]] for [[Bouvet Island]].
| today =
}}
'''Norway''' ([[Bokmål]]:Norge, [[Nynorsk]]:Noreg), tauka nama formal iya '''Perintah Norway''',{{Efn|Names in the official and recognised languages: [[Bokmål]]: ''Norge'' {{IPA-no|ˈnɔ̂rɡə||Norge (country).ogg}}; [[Nynorsk]]: ''{{Audio|No-Noreg.oga|Noreg|help=no}}''; official names in minority languages: [[Northern Sami]]: ''Norga''; [[Lule Sami]]: ''Vuodna''; [[Southern Sámi|Southern Sami]]: ''Nöörje''; {{Lang-fkv|Norja}}.}} nya sebengkah [[menua Nordik]] ba [[Eropah Utara]], bepalan ba Semenanjung Skandinavia. Pulau [[Jan Mayen]] ke jauh ba Arktik enggau pulau-pulau [[Svalbard]] mega nyadi sebagi ari menua Norway.Pulau Bouvet, ti bepalan ba Subantartika, nyadi sebuah menua ti bepanggai; Norway mega ngaku kandang menua [[Antartika]] [[Pulau Peter I]] enggau [[Tanah Kuin Maud]]. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai di Norway iya nya [[Oslo]].
== Kereban sanding ==
<references />
[[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]]
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{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Donald Trump official portrait.jpg<!-- DO NOT CHANGE the picture without prior consensus; see [[Talk:Donald Trump#Current consensus]], item 1. -->
| alt = Official White House presidential portrait. Head shot of Trump smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a dark blue suit jacket with American flag lapel pin, white shirt, and light blue necktie.
| caption = Official portrait, 2017
| vicepresident = [[JD Vance]]
| term_start = January 20, 2025
| predecessor = [[Joe Biden]]
<!--| order2 = 45th & 47th--><!-- DO NOT ADD A LINK. Please discuss any proposal on the talk page first. Most recent discussion at [[Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Link-ifying "45th" in the Infobox?]] had a weak consensus to keep the status-quo (no link). -->
| office = [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]]
| vicepresident2 = [[Mike Pence]]
| term_start2 = January 20, 2017
| term_end2 = January 20, 2021
| predecessor2 = [[Barack Obama]]
| successor2 = Joe Biden
| birth_name = Donald John Trump
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|6|14}}
| birth_place = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S.<!-- DO NOT CHANGE (or add to) this location without prior consensus; please see [[Talk:Donald Trump#Current consensus]], item 2. -->
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–present)
| otherparty = {{plainlist}}
* [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform]] (1999–2001)
* [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (2001–2009)
* [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2011–2012)
{{endplainlist}}
| spouse = {{plainlist}}
* {{marriage|[[Ivana Zelníčková]]|April 9, 1977|December 11, 1990|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]|December 20, 1993|June 8, 1999|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Melania Knauss]]|January 22, 2005}}
{{endplainlist}}
| children = {{flatlist|
* [[Donald Jr.]]
* [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]]
* [[Eric Trump|Eric]]
* [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]]
* [[Barron Trump|Barron]]
}}
| alma_mater = [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<!-- DO NOT CHANGE this college or diploma without prior consensus, see [[Talk:Donald Trump#Current consensus]], item 63. -->
| net_worth = <!-- Keep empty, per [[Talk:Donald Trump#Current consensus]], item 47. -->
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Political career of Donald Trump|Politician]]|[[Business career of Donald Trump|businessman]]|[[Media career of Donald Trump|media personality]]}}
| signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg
| signature_alt = Donald J. Trump stylized autograph, in ink
| website = {{unbulleted list|{{URL|https://www.donaldjtrump.com|Campaign website}}|{{URL|https://www.trumplibrary.gov/|Presidential library}}|{{URL|https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/|White House archives}}}}
| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg|title=Sada nyawa Donald Trump|type=speech|description=Donald Trump speaks on the declaration of [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 as a global pandemic]] by the [[World Health Organization]].<br />Recorded March 11, 2020}}
}}
'''Donald John Trump''' (ada 14 Jun 1946) nya siku raban politik Amerika, personaliti media, enggau orang dagang ke nyadi presiden ke dipilih Amerika Serikat sepengudah menang ba pengawa bepilih presiden 2024. Iya sebedau tu kala mangku pengawa nyadi presiden ke-45 Amerika Serikat ari taun 2017 nyentukka taun 2021.
==Pengidup tumu==
Donald John Trump ada ba [[Palan Perubat Sepital Jamaika]] di [[Queens]], Nengeri New York.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.presidentsusa.net/trumpbirthplace.html|title=Donald Trump Birthplace - (Queens) New York, New York|website=presidentsusa.net|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref> Iya anak Fred Trump enggau bini iya Mary Anne. Seduai iya jadi melaki bini dalam taun 1936. Indai iya ada ba Pulau Lewis, ba tebing tasik barat Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/news/donald-trump-father-mother-ancestry|title=The Trump Family's Immigrant Story|last=Frost|first=Natasha|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> Donald nya siku ari lima iku anak seduai.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/travel/trump-family-roots-europe.html|title=Stalking the Trump Family's Roots|last=Burleigh|first=Nina|date=October 16, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 4, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Menyadi tuai Donald, Fred Jr., mati dalam taun 1981 maya umur 43 taun, ketegal gian ngirup arak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/08/politics/donald-trump-fred-trump-alcoholism/index.html|title=Trump reflects on late brother's struggle with alcoholism: 'I do regret having put pressure on him'|last=Cole|first=Devan|date=August 8, 2019|publisher=CNN|access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> Menyadi indu Trump, Maryanne, siku akim di New York. Apai indai ungkup apai Trump nya orang ke datai ari Jerman.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/ancestry-of-donald-trump-1421916|title=Donald Trump's Family Tree|last=Cowell|first=Kimberly|date=October 2, 2019|website=ThoughtCo.|publisher=Dotdash|access-date=January 9, 2014}}</ref> Donald Trump belajar ba [[Universiti Fordham]] nyentukka iya dipindah ngagai [[Universiti Pennsylvania]]. Trump enda dipilih maya [[Perang Vietnam]].<ref name="defer">{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-avoided-vietnam-with-deferments-records-show|title=Donald Trump avoided Vietnam with deferments, records show|date=April 29, 2011|publisher=[[CBS News]]|author=Montopoli, Brian|access-date=July 17, 2015}}</ref> Tu ketegal empat kali nangguh kolej enggau siti nangguh perubat. Dalam randau enggau The New York Times, iya madahka pengawa nangguh perubat iya ketegal bisi spurs tumit.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/26/us/politics/trump-vietnam-draft-exemption.html|title=Did a Queens Podiatrist Help Donald Trump Avoid Vietnam?|last=Eder|first=Steve|date=December 26, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 5, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/us/politics/donald-trump-draft-record.html|title=Donald Trump's Draft Deferments: Four for College, One for Bad Feet|last1=Eder|first1=Steve|date=August 1, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 5, 2020|last2=Philipps|first2=Dave|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
==Kereban sanding==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Presiden Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pengada 1946]]
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Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362870039|Oslo]] "
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{{Kutak info genturung pendiau
| name = Oslo
| official_name = {{native name|no|Oslo kommune}}
| settlement_type = [[Indu nengeri]], [[Kandang mengeri ba Norway|kandang mengeri]]<br/> sereta [[Kaunti ba Norway|kaunti]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| image_style = border:1;
| total_width = 262
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2/2/2
| image1 = 2011-05-29 Bjørvika.jpg
| alt1 =
|caption1 = Pemandang langit [[Bjørvika]]
| image2 = Nationaltheatret evening.jpg
| alt2 =
|caption2 = [[Teater Nasional (Oslo)|Teater Nasional]]
| image3 = Кафедральний собор в Осло.jpg
| alt3 =
|caption3 = [[Katedral Oslo]]
| image4 = IMG 0911 Nationalteateret stasjon i Oslo.jpg
| alt4 =
|caption4 = [[Victoria Terrasse]]
| image5 = NO-oslo-akershus-blick-von-schiff.jpg
| alt5 =
|caption5 = [[Kubu Akershus]]
| image6 = MUNCH Munch Museum Oslo opened 22 October 2021.jpg
| alt6 =
|caption6 = [[Muzium Munch]]
| image7 = Thorvald Meyers gate Oslo 2022-08-17 01.jpg
| alt7 =
|caption7 = [[Grünerløkka]]
| image8 = Karl Johans gate Oslo 2022-08-17 04.jpg
| alt8 =
|caption8 = [[Pintu pagar Karl Johans]]
| image9 = Møllergata 19, Oslo, 2019 (01).jpg
| alt9 =
|caption9 = [[Møllergata 19]], [[Youngstorget]]
}}
| image_flag = Flag of Oslo.svg
| shield_size =
| image_blank_emblem = Oslo komm.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Lambang
| motto = {{force singular}} ''Unanimiter et constanter'' <small>(Latin) <br />"United and constant"</small>
| image_map = Norway Counties Oslo Position.svg
| map_caption = Oslo highlighted in red in Norway
| image_map1 = NO 0301 Oslo.svg
| map_caption1 = Oslo highlighted in red within [[Akershus]] County
| pushpin_map = Norway#Eropah
| pushpin_relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|59|54|48|N|10|44|20|E|region:NO-03|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Menua
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Pelilih menua ba Norway|Pelilih menua]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Norway Timur|Østlandet]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Kaunti ba Norway|Kaunti]]
| subdivision_name2 = Oslo
| subdivision_type3 = [[Jaku Norway|Jaku rasmi]]
| subdivision_name3 = Neutral
| subdivision_type4 = [[Rintai kandang mengeri ba Norway|Kandang mengeri]]
| subdivision_name4 =
| established_title = Ditumbuhka
| established_date = 1048
| leader_title = [[List of mayors of Oslo|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Anne Lindboe]] ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
| leader_title1 = [[Ketuai mengeri merintah ba Oslo|Ketuai mengeri merintah]]
| leader_name1 = [[Eirik Lae Solberg]] ([[Parti Konservatif (Norway)|H]])
| area_footnotes = <ref name=AreaStats>{{cite web |title=Arealstatistikk for Norge |url=http://kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Oversikt/ |website=Kartverket.no | publisher=Kartverket |access-date=13 October 2015 |date=16 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419002302/http://kartverket.no/kunnskap/fakta-om-norge/Arealstatistikk/Oversikt/ |archive-date=19 April 2016 }}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 480
| area_land_km2 = 454.20
| area_water_km2 = 26.64
| area_rural_km2 = 310
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>The number pertains to [[Oslo Central Station|Oslo S]]: {{cite web|url=https://www.banenor.no/reisende/stasjonsoversikt/Stasjonssok/-O-/Oslo-S/|title=Oslo Sentralstasjon|publisher=[[Bane NOR|Bane Nor]]|language=no|access-date=17 November 2022|archive-date=17 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417141341/https://www.banenor.no/reisende/stasjonsoversikt/Stasjonssok/-O-/Oslo-S/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| elevation_min_point = [[Oslofjorden]]
| elevation_min_m = 1
| elevation_max_point = [[Kjerkeberget]]
| elevation_max_m = 631
| population_total = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 724,290
| population_as_of = 1 Januari 2025
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Stats2016 a">{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar/2016-02-19?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=256001 |title=Population, 1 January 2016 |date=19 February 2016 |work=Statistics Norway |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-date=19 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419023611/http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar/2016-02-19?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=256001 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Stats2015 b">{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar/2015-04-09?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=222371 |title=Population and land area in urban settlements, 1 January 2014 |date=9 April 2015 |work=Statistics Norway |access-date=6 September 2015 |archive-date=16 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016021221/http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar/2015-04-09?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=222371 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Pop2015Q2">{{cite web |title=Population and population changes, Q2 2015 |url=http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkendrkv/kvartal/2015-08-20?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=236795 |publisher=Statistics Norway |access-date=13 October 2015 |date=20 August 2015 |archive-date=16 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016021221/http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkendrkv/kvartal/2015-08-20?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=236795 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 1500
| population_urban = 1,110,887
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 1,588,457
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/stmeld-nr-31-2002-2003-/id402979/sec1 |title=St.meld. nr. 31 (2002–2003) |last=regionaldepartementet |first=Kommunal- og |date=9 May 2003 |website=Regjeringen.no |language=no |access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-date=6 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206140559/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/stmeld-nr-31-2002-2003-/id402979/sec1 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar/2017-02-23 |title=Folketalet ved nyttår var 5 258 000 |work=ssb.no |access-date=22 December 2017 |language=nn-NO |archive-date=23 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223052515/https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar/2017-02-23 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_rank = [[Kandang mengeri ba Norway|ke-1]]
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes =
| demographics2_title1 = [[Indu nengeri]], [[Kandang mengeri ba Norway|kandang mengeri]]<br/>enggau [[Kaunti ba Norway|kaunti]]
| demographics2_info1 = €70.970 bilion (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions|last=|first=|date=|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=|archive-date=15 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185052/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Jam Eropah Tengah]]
| utc_offset = +01:00
| timezone_DST = [[Jam Musin Angat Eropah Tengah]]
| utc_offset_DST = +02:00
| postal_code_type = Poskod
| postal_code = 0001 – 1299
| iso_code = NO-03
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Indeks Pemansang Mensia|IPM]] (2021)
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.980<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/NOR/?levels=1+4&years=2021&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320165122/https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/NOR/?levels=1%204&years=2021&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>{{color|green|very high}} · [[List of Norwegian regions by Human Development Index|1st]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.oslo.kommune.no/english/|oslo.kommune.no}}
}}
'''Oslo'''<ref>({{AFA|no|ˈʊ̂ʂlʊ|lang|Oslo.ogg}} <small>or</small> {{AFA|no|ˈʊ̂slʊ, ˈʊ̀ʂlʊ|}}; {{Langx|sma|Osloven}}, {{Langx|smj|Oslo}}, {{Langx|sme|Oslo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/kommunene-oslo-og-steinkjer-far-samiske-navn-og-lyngen-far-samisk-og-kvensk-navn/id3117175/|title=Kommunene Oslo og Steinkjer får samiske navn, og Lyngen får samisk og kvensk navn|date=29 August 2025|website=[[Regjeringen.no]]|language=no|access-date=2 September 2022|archive-date=4 September 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250904030708/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/kommunene-oslo-og-steinkjer-far-samiske-navn-og-lyngen-far-samisk-og-kvensk-navn/id3117175/|url-status=live}}</ref> nya [[indu nengeri]] enggau mengeri [[Rintai mengeri enggau nengeri ba Norway|ti pemadu mayuh mensia]] di [[Norway]]. Iya nyadi sebengkah [[Kaunti ba Norway|kaunti]] pia mega [[Kadang mengeri ba Norway|kadang mengeri]]. Kandang menua Oslo ngembuan penyampau tubuh 724,290 ba taun 2025, lalu kandang mengeri ke besai agi ngembuan penyampau tubuh 1,110,887 iku ba taun 2025,<ref name="SSB-2023">{{Cite web|title=De største byene og tettstedene i Norge|url=https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/folketall/artikler/de-storste-byene-og-tettstedene-i-norge|access-date=8 January 2026|website=SSB|language=nb|archive-date=9 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109144711/https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/folketall/artikler/de-storste-byene-og-tettstedene-i-norge|url-status=live}}</ref> lalu kandang metropolitan ngembuan penyampau tubuh dipelabaka 1,546,706 ba taun 2021.<ref name="regjeringen2010">{{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Osloregionen|title=Osloregionen|access-date=2 November 2022|trans-title=The Osloregion|work=SNL|date=15 August 2021|language=no|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922084310/https://snl.no/Osloregionen|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kereban sanding ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|group=note}}
== Bacha ke silik agi ==
* {{Cite journal|last=Christie|first=Haakon|year=1966|title=Old Oslo|journal=Medieval Archaeology|volume=10|pages=45–58|doi=10.5284/1071442|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Ebert|first=Bettina|year=2018|title=A skewed balance? Examining the display and research history of the medieval collection at the Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo|journal=Journal of the History of Collections|volume=30|issue=1|pages=139–151|doi=10.1093/jhc/fhx021|hdl=10852/75244|hdl-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Kolbe|first=Laura|year=2008|title=Symbols of civic pride, national history or European tradition? City halls in Scandinavian capital cities|journal=Urban History|volume=35|issue=3|pages=382–413|doi=10.1017/S0963926808005701}}
* {{Cite book |last=Liden |first=Hans-Emil |title=European towns: their archaeology and early history |year=1977 |pages=83–102 |chapter=Urban Archaeology in Norway}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Um4R7CN40ZcC |title=Green Oslo: Visions, Planning and Discourse |publisher=Ashgate |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4094-7351-0 |editor-last=Luccarelli |editor-first=Mark |editor-last2=Røe |editor-first2=Per Gunnar}}
* {{Cite book |last=Stagg |first=Frank Noel |url=https://archive.org/details/eastnorwayitsfro00stag |title=East Norway and its frontier; a history of Oslo and its uplands |publisher=George Allen & Unwin |year=1956 |location=London}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Streeton|first=Noëlle L. W.|year=2018|title=Perspectives (Old and New) on Late Medieval Church Art in Norway: Questioning the Hegemony of Lübeck Workshops|journal=Scandinavian Studies|volume=90|issue=1|pages=50–77|jstor=10.5406/scanstud.90.1.0050}}
== Laman web ke bukai ==
* [https://www.oslo.kommune.no/ Nengeri Oslo] : laman web rasmi {{In lang|no}}
* [https://www.oslo.kommune.no/english/ Nengeri Oslo] : laman web rasmi .
* [https://www.visitoslo.com/en/ Lalau Rasmi Pejalai enggau Temuai ngagai Oslo]
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Indu nengeri ba Eropah]]
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{{Kutak info genturung pendiau
| name = Oslo
| official_name = {{native name|no|Oslo kommune}}
| settlement_type = [[Indu nengeri]], [[Kandang mengeri ba Norway|kandang mengeri]]<br/> sereta [[Kaunti ba Norway|kaunti]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| image_style = border:1;
| total_width = 262
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2/2/2
| image1 = 2011-05-29 Bjørvika.jpg
| alt1 =
|caption1 = Pemandang langit [[Bjørvika]]
| image2 = Nationaltheatret evening.jpg
| alt2 =
|caption2 = [[Teater Nasional (Oslo)|Teater Nasional]]
| image3 = Кафедральний собор в Осло.jpg
| alt3 =
|caption3 = [[Katedral Oslo]]
| image4 = IMG 0911 Nationalteateret stasjon i Oslo.jpg
| alt4 =
|caption4 = [[Victoria Terrasse]]
| image5 = NO-oslo-akershus-blick-von-schiff.jpg
| alt5 =
|caption5 = [[Kubu Akershus]]
| image6 = MUNCH Munch Museum Oslo opened 22 October 2021.jpg
| alt6 =
|caption6 = [[Muzium Munch]]
| image7 = Thorvald Meyers gate Oslo 2022-08-17 01.jpg
| alt7 =
|caption7 = [[Grünerløkka]]
| image8 = Karl Johans gate Oslo 2022-08-17 04.jpg
| alt8 =
|caption8 = [[Pintu pagar Karl Johans]]
| image9 = Møllergata 19, Oslo, 2019 (01).jpg
| alt9 =
|caption9 = [[Møllergata 19]], [[Youngstorget]]
}}
| image_flag = Flag of Oslo.svg
| shield_size =
| image_blank_emblem = Oslo komm.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Lambang
| motto = {{force singular}} ''Unanimiter et constanter'' <small>(Latin) <br />"United and constant"</small>
| image_map = Norway Counties Oslo Position.svg
| map_caption = Oslo highlighted in red in Norway
| image_map1 = NO 0301 Oslo.svg
| map_caption1 = Oslo highlighted in red within [[Akershus]] County
| pushpin_map = Norway#Eropah
| pushpin_relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|59|54|48|N|10|44|20|E|region:NO-03|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Menua
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Pelilih menua ba Norway|Pelilih menua]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Norway Timur|Østlandet]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Kaunti ba Norway|Kaunti]]
| subdivision_name2 = Oslo
| subdivision_type3 = [[Jaku Norway|Jaku rasmi]]
| subdivision_name3 = Neutral
| subdivision_type4 = [[Rintai kandang mengeri ba Norway|Kandang mengeri]]
| subdivision_name4 =
| established_title = Ditumbuhka
| established_date = 1048
| leader_title = [[List of mayors of Oslo|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Anne Lindboe]] ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
| leader_title1 = [[Ketuai mengeri merintah ba Oslo|Ketuai mengeri merintah]]
| leader_name1 = [[Eirik Lae Solberg]] ([[Parti Konservatif (Norway)|H]])
| area_footnotes = <ref name=AreaStats>{{cite web |title=Arealstatistikk for Norge |url=http://kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Oversikt/ |website=Kartverket.no | publisher=Kartverket |access-date=13 October 2015 |date=16 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419002302/http://kartverket.no/kunnskap/fakta-om-norge/Arealstatistikk/Oversikt/ |archive-date=19 April 2016 }}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 480
| area_land_km2 = 454.20
| area_water_km2 = 26.64
| area_rural_km2 = 310
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>The number pertains to [[Oslo Central Station|Oslo S]]: {{cite web|url=https://www.banenor.no/reisende/stasjonsoversikt/Stasjonssok/-O-/Oslo-S/|title=Oslo Sentralstasjon|publisher=[[Bane NOR|Bane Nor]]|language=no|access-date=17 November 2022|archive-date=17 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417141341/https://www.banenor.no/reisende/stasjonsoversikt/Stasjonssok/-O-/Oslo-S/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| elevation_min_point = [[Oslofjorden]]
| elevation_min_m = 1
| elevation_max_point = [[Kjerkeberget]]
| elevation_max_m = 631
| population_total = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 724,290
| population_as_of = 1 Januari 2025
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Stats2016 a">{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar/2016-02-19?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=256001 |title=Population, 1 January 2016 |date=19 February 2016 |work=Statistics Norway |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-date=19 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419023611/http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar/2016-02-19?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=256001 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Stats2015 b">{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar/2015-04-09?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=222371 |title=Population and land area in urban settlements, 1 January 2014 |date=9 April 2015 |work=Statistics Norway |access-date=6 September 2015 |archive-date=16 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016021221/http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar/2015-04-09?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=222371 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Pop2015Q2">{{cite web |title=Population and population changes, Q2 2015 |url=http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkendrkv/kvartal/2015-08-20?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=236795 |publisher=Statistics Norway |access-date=13 October 2015 |date=20 August 2015 |archive-date=16 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016021221/http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkendrkv/kvartal/2015-08-20?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=236795 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 1500
| population_urban = 1,110,887
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 1,588,457
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/stmeld-nr-31-2002-2003-/id402979/sec1 |title=St.meld. nr. 31 (2002–2003) |last=regionaldepartementet |first=Kommunal- og |date=9 May 2003 |website=Regjeringen.no |language=no |access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-date=6 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206140559/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/stmeld-nr-31-2002-2003-/id402979/sec1 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar/2017-02-23 |title=Folketalet ved nyttår var 5 258 000 |work=ssb.no |access-date=22 December 2017 |language=nn-NO |archive-date=23 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223052515/https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar/2017-02-23 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_rank = [[Kandang mengeri ba Norway|ke-1]]
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes =
| demographics2_title1 = [[Indu nengeri]], [[Kandang mengeri ba Norway|kandang mengeri]]<br/>enggau [[Kaunti ba Norway|kaunti]]
| demographics2_info1 = €70.970 bilion (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions|last=|first=|date=|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=|archive-date=15 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185052/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Jam Eropah Tengah]]
| utc_offset = +01:00
| timezone_DST = [[Jam Musin Angat Eropah Tengah]]
| utc_offset_DST = +02:00
| postal_code_type = Poskod
| postal_code = 0001 – 1299
| iso_code = NO-03
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Indeks Pemansang Mensia|IPM]] (2021)
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.980<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/NOR/?levels=1+4&years=2021&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320165122/https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/NOR/?levels=1%204&years=2021&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>{{color|green|very high}} · [[List of Norwegian regions by Human Development Index|1st]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.oslo.kommune.no/english/|oslo.kommune.no}}
}}
'''Oslo'''<ref>({{AFA|no|ˈʊ̂ʂlʊ|lang|Oslo.ogg}} <small>or</small> {{AFA|no|ˈʊ̂slʊ, ˈʊ̀ʂlʊ|}}; {{Langx|sma|Osloven}}, {{Langx|smj|Oslo}}, {{Langx|sme|Oslo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/kommunene-oslo-og-steinkjer-far-samiske-navn-og-lyngen-far-samisk-og-kvensk-navn/id3117175/|title=Kommunene Oslo og Steinkjer får samiske navn, og Lyngen får samisk og kvensk navn|date=29 August 2025|website=[[Regjeringen.no]]|language=no|access-date=2 September 2022|archive-date=4 September 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250904030708/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/kommunene-oslo-og-steinkjer-far-samiske-navn-og-lyngen-far-samisk-og-kvensk-navn/id3117175/|url-status=live}}</ref> nya [[indu nengeri]] enggau mengeri [[Rintai mengeri enggau nengeri ba Norway|ti pemadu mayuh mensia]] di [[Norway]]. Iya nyadi sebengkah [[Kaunti ba Norway|kaunti]] pia mega [[Kadang mengeri ba Norway|kadang mengeri]]. Kandang menua Oslo ngembuan penyampau tubuh 724,290 ba taun 2025, lalu kandang mengeri ke besai agi ngembuan penyampau tubuh 1,110,887 iku ba taun 2025,<ref name="SSB-2023">{{Cite web|title=De største byene og tettstedene i Norge|url=https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/folketall/artikler/de-storste-byene-og-tettstedene-i-norge|access-date=8 January 2026|website=SSB|language=nb|archive-date=9 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109144711/https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/folketall/artikler/de-storste-byene-og-tettstedene-i-norge|url-status=live}}</ref> lalu kandang metropolitan ngembuan penyampau tubuh dipelabaka 1,546,706 ba taun 2021.<ref name="regjeringen2010">{{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Osloregionen|title=Osloregionen|access-date=2 November 2022|trans-title=The Osloregion|work=SNL|date=15 August 2021|language=no|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922084310/https://snl.no/Osloregionen|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kereban sanding ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacha ke silik agi ==
* {{Cite journal|last=Christie|first=Haakon|year=1966|title=Old Oslo|journal=Medieval Archaeology|volume=10|pages=45–58|doi=10.5284/1071442|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Ebert|first=Bettina|year=2018|title=A skewed balance? Examining the display and research history of the medieval collection at the Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo|journal=Journal of the History of Collections|volume=30|issue=1|pages=139–151|doi=10.1093/jhc/fhx021|hdl=10852/75244|hdl-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Kolbe|first=Laura|year=2008|title=Symbols of civic pride, national history or European tradition? City halls in Scandinavian capital cities|journal=Urban History|volume=35|issue=3|pages=382–413|doi=10.1017/S0963926808005701}}
* {{Cite book |last=Liden |first=Hans-Emil |title=European towns: their archaeology and early history |year=1977 |pages=83–102 |chapter=Urban Archaeology in Norway}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Um4R7CN40ZcC |title=Green Oslo: Visions, Planning and Discourse |publisher=Ashgate |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4094-7351-0 |editor-last=Luccarelli |editor-first=Mark |editor-last2=Røe |editor-first2=Per Gunnar}}
* {{Cite book |last=Stagg |first=Frank Noel |url=https://archive.org/details/eastnorwayitsfro00stag |title=East Norway and its frontier; a history of Oslo and its uplands |publisher=George Allen & Unwin |year=1956 |location=London}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Streeton|first=Noëlle L. W.|year=2018|title=Perspectives (Old and New) on Late Medieval Church Art in Norway: Questioning the Hegemony of Lübeck Workshops|journal=Scandinavian Studies|volume=90|issue=1|pages=50–77|jstor=10.5406/scanstud.90.1.0050}}
== Laman web ke bukai ==
* [https://www.oslo.kommune.no/ Nengeri Oslo] : laman web rasmi {{In lang|no}}
* [https://www.oslo.kommune.no/english/ Nengeri Oslo] : laman web rasmi .
* [https://www.visitoslo.com/en/ Lalau Rasmi Pejalai enggau Temuai ngagai Oslo]
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Indu nengeri ba Eropah]]
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Kategori:Lambar ti ngundan AFA jaku Norway
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Modul:Location map/data/Norway
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Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Norway', top = 71.5, bottom = 57.6, left = 4.1, right = 31.6, image = 'Norway location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Norway.png' }'
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return {
name = 'Norway',
top = 71.5,
bottom = 57.6,
left = 4.1,
right = 31.6,
image = 'Norway location map.svg',
image1 = 'Relief Map of Norway.png'
}
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Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks jaku Norway
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Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks jaku Belarusia
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Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Isi artikel ukai Iban|be|be}} [[Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks ukai jaku Iban|Belarusia]]'
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