Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 2125 19528 19527 2026-07-20T02:36:01Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 19528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Demokratik {{Nowrap|Timor-Leste}} | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|pt|República Democrática de {{Nowrap|Timor-Leste}}}}|{{Native name|tet|Repúblika Demokrátika de {{Nowrap|Timór-Leste}}}}}} | common_name = East Timor | image_flag = Flag of East Timor.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Native phrase|pt|Unidade, Acção, Progresso|nolink=on}}<br />"Unity, Action, Progress" | national_anthem = {{Native phrase|pt|[[Pátria]]|nolink=on}}<br />"Fatherland"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:East Timorese national anthem.wav]]}} | image_map = Timor_Leste_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_width = 230px <!--|map_caption = Location of East Timor (red) toward the eastern end of the [[Indonesian Archipelago]]. -->| image_map2 = | capital = [[Dili]] | coordinates = {{Coord|8.55|S|125.56|E|display=inline,title}} | largest_city = Dili | official_languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]] * [[Jaku Tetum|Tetum]]^a}} | languages_type = {{Nobold|'''[[Jaku Nasional|Jaku-jaku Nasional]]'''}} | languages = {{Collapsible list|title=15 bengkah jaku|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;| * [[Jaku Atauru|Atauru]] * [[Jaku Uab Meto|Baikeno]] * [[Jaku Bekais|Bekais]] * [[Jaku Bunak|Bunak]] * [[Jaku Fataluku|Fataluku]] * [[Jaku Galoli|Galoli]] * [[Jaku Habun|Habun]] * [[Jaku Idalaka|Idalaka]] * [[Jaku Kawaimina|Kawaimina]] * [[Jaku Kemak|Kemak]] * [[Makalero dialect|Makalero]] * [[Jaku Makasae|Makasae]] * [[Jaku Makuv'a|Makuva]] * [[Jaku Mambai (Timor)|Mambai]] * [[Tokodede]]}} | languages2_type = {{Nobold|'''[[Working languages]]'''}} | languages2 = {{Plainlist| *[[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]] *[[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] }} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 99.53% [[Kristian]] ** 97.57% [[Gerija Katolik ba Timor Leste|Katolik]] ** 1.96% [[Protestan]] {{Tree list/end}} |0.24% [[Islam]] |0.23% [[Pengarap ba Timor Leste|ke bukai]] }} | religion_year = 2015 census | religion_ref = <ref name="religion">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|title=Nationality, Citizenship, and Religion|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714155507/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|archive-date=14 July 2019}}</ref> | demonym = {{Plainlist| * East Timorese * Timorese * Maubere (informal)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|title=Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor|first=David|last=Hicks|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books|isbn=9781317695356|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152310/https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|title=No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation|first=Howard|last=Adelman|date=28 June 2011|publisher=Columbia University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9780231526906|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152323/https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Divided">{{Cite journal |last=Shoesmith |first=Dennis |date=2003 |title=Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System |url=http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=231–252 |doi=10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231 |quote=The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle. |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=14 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414231057/http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of East Timor|President]] | leader_name1 = [[José Ramos-Horta]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of East Timor|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Xanana Gusmão]] | legislature = [[National Parliament of East Timor|National Parliament]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of East Timor|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]] and [[Indonesia]] | established_event1 = [[Portuguese Timor]] | established_date1 = Early 18th century | established_event2 = [[Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)|Independence declared]] | established_date2 = [[Proclamation of Independence day|28 November 1975]] | established_event3 = [[East Timor (province)|Annexation by Indonesia]] | established_date3 = 17 July 1976 | established_event4 = [[United Nations Administered East Timor|Administered]] by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|UNTAET]] | established_date4 = 25 October 1999 | established_event5 = [[East Timor independence|Independence restored]] | established_date5 = 20 May 2002 | area_km2 = 15007 | area_rank = 154th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 5,752.922 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = Negligible | population_estimate = 1,354,662 | population_census = 1,341,737<ref name="census">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|title=Population by Age & Sex|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125141940/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|archive-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 89.7 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 137th | population_estimate_rank = 153rd | population_estimate_year = 2023 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->| GDP_PPP = {{Decrease}} $5 billion<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=537,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023|date=October 2023|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=December 10, 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 173rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $3,747<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 157th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $2 billion<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 183rd | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $1,497<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 151st | Gini = 28.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = Steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.566<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = Decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=274–277 |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 155th | currency = [[Dollar Amerika Serikat]]^b | currency_code = USD | time_zone = [[Jam East Timor|Jam Timor-Leste]] | utc_offset = +9 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = Kiba | calling_code = [[+670|+670]] | iso3166code = TL | cctld = [[.tl|.tl]]^c | footnote_a = Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution <!----ORPHANED: | footnote_ = [[Indonesia]] invaded East Timor on 7 December 1975 and left in 1999 | footnote_ = Defined as a restoration by the Constitution.----->| footnote_b = [[Syiling Centavo Timor Leste|Syiling Centavo]] dikena mega | footnote_c = Former use of [[.tp|.tp]] has been phased out | country_code = | today = }} '''Timor Leste''', enggau nama resmi '''Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste''', iya nya sebengkah menua ba [[Asia Tenggara]]. Iya mungkur setengah timur [[pulau Timor]], eksklaf [[Oecusse]] ba sepiak setengah barat laut pulau nya, enggau pulau mit [[Atauro]] enggau [[Jaco]]. Setengah barat pulau Timor diperintah [[Indonesia]]. [[Australia]] nyadi menua sepiak selatan menua nya, diseraraka [[Tasik Timor]]. Pemesai menua tu iya nya 15,007 kilometer persegi (5,770 batu persegi). [[Dili]], ba tebing tasik utara Timor, nyadi indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua nya. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] 31b4j5vqoln75hzdmc8ta2ihcf8mcdf