Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 10 349 19543 873 2026-07-21T14:05:42Z Song GK 9 19543 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox|child=yes | subheaderstyle = background: {{If empty |{{{color|}}} |{{{colour|}}} |#DEDEE2 }}; {{#if: {{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}} |color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{If empty |{{{color|}}} |{{{colour|}}} }}|black|white }};|color:inherit; }} | subheader = {{{Header|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image}}}|size={{{Image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|border={{#if:{{{Noborder|}}}||yes}}|alt={{{Alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{Imagetext|Menira {{{Article}}} {{{Name}}}}}} | label1 = {{#if:{{{Morenicks|}}}|Other names|}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{Nickname|}}}|{{{Nickname}}}{{#if:{{{Morenicks|}}}|, {{{Morenicks}}}|}} }} | label2 = [[Vexillological symbol|Use]] | data2 = {{#if:{{{Use|}}}|{{#switch: {{{Use}}} | 000000 = Other | 000001 = [[Naval ensign]] | 000010 = [[State ensign]] | 000011 = [[State ensign|State]] and [[naval ensign]] | 000100 = [[Civil ensign]] | 000101 = [[Civil ensign|Civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 000110 = [[Civil ensign|Civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 000111 = [[National ensign]] | 001000 = [[War flag]] | 001001 = [[War flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001010 = [[War flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 001011 = [[War flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001100 = [[War flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 001101 = [[War flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001110 = [[War flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 001111 = [[War flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 010000 = [[State flag]] | 010001 = [[State flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010010 = [[State flag]] and [[State ensign|ensign]] | 010011 = [[State flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010100 = [[State flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 010101 = [[State flag]], [[civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010110 = [[State flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 010111 = [[State flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 011000 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]] | 011001 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 011010 = [[State flag]] and [[state ensign|ensign]], [[war flag]] | 011011 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 011100 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 011101 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 011110 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 011111 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[national ensign]] | 100000 = [[Civil flag]] | 100001 = [[Civil flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100010 = [[Civil flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 100011 = [[Civil flag]], [[state ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100100 = [[Civil flag]] and [[civil ensign|ensign]] | 100101 = [[Civil flag]], [[civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100110 = [[Civil flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 100111 = [[Civil flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 101000 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]] | 101001 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 101010 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[state ensign]] | 101011 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 101100 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 101101 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 101110 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 101111 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[national ensign]] | 110000 = [[Menira sivil]] enggau [[menira menua|menua]] | 110001 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 110010 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[state ensign]] | 110011 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 110100 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 110101 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 110110 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 110111 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[national ensign]] | 111000 = [[National flag]] | 111001 = [[National flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111010 = [[National flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 111011 = [[National flag]] and [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111100 = [[National flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 111101 = [[National flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111110 = [[National flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 111111 = [[National flag]] and [[National ensign|ensign]] | {{{Use}}} }} {{{Symbol|}}} }} | label3 = Proportion | data3 = {{{Proportion|}}} | label4 = Adopted | data4 = {{{Adoption|}}} | label5 = Relinquished | data5 = {{{Relinquished|}}} | label6 = Design | data6 = {{{Design|}}} | label7 = Designed&nbsp;by | data7 = {{{Designer|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8cz52iro598sr0isbc1zzba3oh5w8jy 19545 19543 2026-07-21T14:06:15Z Song GK 9 19545 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox|child=yes | subheaderstyle = background: {{If empty |{{{color|}}} |{{{colour|}}} |#DEDEE2 }}; {{#if: {{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}} |color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{If empty |{{{color|}}} |{{{colour|}}} }}|black|white }};|color:inherit; }} | subheader = {{{Header|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image}}}|size={{{Image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|border={{#if:{{{Noborder|}}}||yes}}|alt={{{Alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{Imagetext|Menira {{{Article}}} {{{Name}}}}}} | label1 = {{#if:{{{Morenicks|}}}|Other names|}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{Nickname|}}}|{{{Nickname}}}{{#if:{{{Morenicks|}}}|, {{{Morenicks}}}|}} }} | label2 = [[Simbol veksilologikal|Guna]] | data2 = {{#if:{{{Use|}}}|{{#switch: {{{Use}}} | 000000 = Other | 000001 = [[Naval ensign]] | 000010 = [[State ensign]] | 000011 = [[State ensign|State]] and [[naval ensign]] | 000100 = [[Civil ensign]] | 000101 = [[Civil ensign|Civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 000110 = [[Civil ensign|Civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 000111 = [[National ensign]] | 001000 = [[War flag]] | 001001 = [[War flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001010 = [[War flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 001011 = [[War flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001100 = [[War flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 001101 = [[War flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001110 = [[War flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 001111 = [[War flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 010000 = [[State flag]] | 010001 = [[State flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010010 = [[State flag]] and [[State ensign|ensign]] | 010011 = [[State flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010100 = [[State flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 010101 = [[State flag]], [[civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010110 = [[State flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 010111 = [[State flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 011000 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]] | 011001 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 011010 = [[State flag]] and [[state ensign|ensign]], [[war flag]] | 011011 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 011100 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 011101 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 011110 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 011111 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[national ensign]] | 100000 = [[Civil flag]] | 100001 = [[Civil flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100010 = [[Civil flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 100011 = [[Civil flag]], [[state ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100100 = [[Civil flag]] and [[civil ensign|ensign]] | 100101 = [[Civil flag]], [[civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100110 = [[Civil flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 100111 = [[Civil flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 101000 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]] | 101001 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 101010 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[state ensign]] | 101011 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 101100 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 101101 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 101110 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 101111 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[national ensign]] | 110000 = [[Menira sivil]] enggau [[menira menua|menua]] | 110001 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 110010 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[state ensign]] | 110011 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 110100 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 110101 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 110110 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 110111 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[national ensign]] | 111000 = [[National flag]] | 111001 = [[National flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111010 = [[National flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 111011 = [[National flag]] and [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111100 = [[National flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 111101 = [[National flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111110 = [[National flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 111111 = [[National flag]] and [[National ensign|ensign]] | {{{Use}}} }} {{{Symbol|}}} }} | label3 = Proportion | data3 = {{{Proportion|}}} | label4 = Adopted | data4 = {{{Adoption|}}} | label5 = Relinquished | data5 = {{{Relinquished|}}} | label6 = Design | data6 = {{{Design|}}} | label7 = Designed&nbsp;by | data7 = {{{Designer|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> bsaq0th501vpdxy1sw4xbivgmf55gxw 19546 19545 2026-07-21T14:06:48Z Song GK 9 19546 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox|child=yes | subheaderstyle = background: {{If empty |{{{color|}}} |{{{colour|}}} |#DEDEE2 }}; {{#if: {{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}} |color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{If empty |{{{color|}}} |{{{colour|}}} }}|black|white }};|color:inherit; }} | subheader = {{{Header|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image}}}|size={{{Image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|border={{#if:{{{Noborder|}}}||yes}}|alt={{{Alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{Imagetext|Menira {{{Article}}} {{{Name}}}}}} | label1 = {{#if:{{{Morenicks|}}}|Other names|}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{Nickname|}}}|{{{Nickname}}}{{#if:{{{Morenicks|}}}|, {{{Morenicks}}}|}} }} | label2 = [[Simbol veksilologikal|Guna]] | data2 = {{#if:{{{Use|}}}|{{#switch: {{{Use}}} | 000000 = Other | 000001 = [[Naval ensign]] | 000010 = [[State ensign]] | 000011 = [[State ensign|State]] and [[naval ensign]] | 000100 = [[Civil ensign]] | 000101 = [[Civil ensign|Civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 000110 = [[Civil ensign|Civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 000111 = [[National ensign]] | 001000 = [[War flag]] | 001001 = [[War flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001010 = [[War flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 001011 = [[War flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001100 = [[War flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 001101 = [[War flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001110 = [[War flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 001111 = [[War flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 010000 = [[State flag]] | 010001 = [[State flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010010 = [[State flag]] and [[State ensign|ensign]] | 010011 = [[State flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010100 = [[State flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 010101 = [[State flag]], [[civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010110 = [[State flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 010111 = [[State flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 011000 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]] | 011001 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 011010 = [[State flag]] and [[state ensign|ensign]], [[war flag]] | 011011 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 011100 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 011101 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 011110 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 011111 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[national ensign]] | 100000 = [[Civil flag]] | 100001 = [[Civil flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100010 = [[Civil flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 100011 = [[Civil flag]], [[state ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100100 = [[Civil flag]] and [[civil ensign|ensign]] | 100101 = [[Civil flag]], [[civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100110 = [[Civil flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 100111 = [[Civil flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 101000 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]] | 101001 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 101010 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[state ensign]] | 101011 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 101100 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 101101 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 101110 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 101111 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[national ensign]] | 110000 = [[Menira sivil]] enggau [[menira menua|menua]] | 110001 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 110010 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[state ensign]] | 110011 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 110100 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 110101 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 110110 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 110111 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[national ensign]] | 111000 = [[National flag]] | 111001 = [[National flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111010 = [[National flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 111011 = [[National flag]] and [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111100 = [[National flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 111101 = [[National flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111110 = [[National flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 111111 = [[National flag]] and [[National ensign|ensign]] | {{{Use}}} }} {{{Symbol|}}} }} | label3 = Proporsyen | data3 = {{{Proportion|}}} | label4 = Dikena | data4 = {{{Adoption|}}} | label5 = Relinquished | data5 = {{{Relinquished|}}} | label6 = Design | data6 = {{{Design|}}} | label7 = Designed&nbsp;by | data7 = {{{Designer|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6jomkrutpkhka0veiuq789xtl9gtwrl 828 930 19555 19099 2026-07-22T01:34:58Z Song GK 9 19555 Scribunto text/plain return { ["AD"] = {alpha3="AND",numeric="020",name="Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {alpha3="ARE",numeric="784",name="United Arab Emirates",altnames={"UAE"}}, ["AF"] = {alpha3="AFG",numeric="004",name="Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {alpha3="ATG",numeric="028",name="Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {alpha3="AIA",numeric="660",name="Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {alpha3="ALB",numeric="008",name="Albania"}, ["AM"] = {alpha3="ARM",numeric="051",name="Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {alpha3="AGO",numeric="024",name="Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {alpha3="ATA",numeric="010",name="Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {alpha3="ARG",numeric="032",name="Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {alpha3="ASM",numeric="016",name="American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {alpha3="AUT",numeric="040",name="Austria"}, ["AU"] = {alpha3="AUS",numeric="036",name="Australia"}, ["AW"] = {alpha3="ABW",numeric="533",name="Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {alpha3="ALA",numeric="248",name="Åland Islands",altnames={"Aland Islands","Åland","Aland"}}, ["AZ"] = {alpha3="AZE",numeric="031",name="Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {alpha3="BIH",numeric="070",name="Bosnia and Herzegovina",altnames={"Bosnia"}}, ["BB"] = {alpha3="BRB",numeric="052",name="Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {alpha3="BGD",numeric="050",name="Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {alpha3="BEL",numeric="056",name="Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {alpha3="BFA",numeric="854",name="Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {alpha3="BGR",numeric="100",name="Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {alpha3="BHR",numeric="048",name="Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {alpha3="BDI",numeric="108",name="Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {alpha3="BEN",numeric="204",name="Benin"}, ["BL"] = {alpha3="BLM",numeric="652",name="Saint Barthélemy",altnames={"St Barthelemy"}}, ["BM"] = {alpha3="BMU",numeric="060",name="Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {alpha3="BRN",numeric="096",name="Brunei",isoname="Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {alpha3="BOL",numeric="068",name="Bolivia",isoname="Bolivia, Plurinational State of"}, ["BQ"] = {alpha3="BES",numeric="535",name="Caribbean Netherlands",isoname="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {alpha3="BRA",numeric="076",name="Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {alpha3="BHS",numeric="044",name="Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {alpha3="BTN",numeric="064",name="Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {alpha3="BVT",numeric="074",name="Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {alpha3="BWA",numeric="072",name="Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {alpha3="BLR",numeric="112",name="Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {alpha3="BLZ",numeric="084",name="Belize"}, ["CA"] = {alpha3="CAN",numeric="124",name="Canada"}, ["CC"] = {alpha3="CCK",numeric="166",name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands",altnames={"Cocos Islands","Keeling Islands"}}, ["CD"] = {alpha3="COD",numeric="180",name="Democratic Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo, Democratic Republic of the",altnames={"Congo-Kinshasa","DRC","DR Congo"}}, ["CF"] = {alpha3="CAF",numeric="140",name="Central African Republic",altnames={"CAR"}}, ["CG"] = {alpha3="COG",numeric="178",name="Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo",altnames={"Congo-Brazzaville"}}, ["CH"] = {alpha3="CHE",numeric="756",name="Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {alpha3="CIV",numeric="384",name="Côte d'Ivoire",altnames={"Ivory Coast"}}, ["CK"] = {alpha3="COK",numeric="184",name="Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {alpha3="CHL",numeric="152",name="Chile"}, ["CM"] = {alpha3="CMR",numeric="120",name="Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {alpha3="CHN",numeric="156",name="China",altnames={"People's Republic of China","PRC"}}, ["CO"] = {alpha3="COL",numeric="170",name="Colombia"}, ["CR"] = {alpha3="CRI",numeric="188",name="Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {alpha3="CUB",numeric="192",name="Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {alpha3="CPV",numeric="132",name="Cabo Verde",altnames={"Cape Verde"}}, ["CW"] = {alpha3="CUW",numeric="531",name="Curaçao",altnames={"Curacao"}}, ["CX"] = {alpha3="CXR",numeric="162",name="Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {alpha3="CYP",numeric="196",name="Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {alpha3="CZE",numeric="203",name="Czech Republic",isoname="Czechia"}, ["DE"] = {alpha3="DEU",numeric="276",name="Germany"}, ["DJ"] = {alpha3="DJI",numeric="262",name="Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {alpha3="DNK",numeric="208",name="Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {alpha3="DMA",numeric="212",name="Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {alpha3="DOM",numeric="214",name="Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {alpha3="DZA",numeric="012",name="Algeria"}, ["EC"] = {alpha3="ECU",numeric="218",name="Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {alpha3="EST",numeric="233",name="Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {alpha3="EGY",numeric="818",name="Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {alpha3="ESH",numeric="732",name="Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {alpha3="ERI",numeric="232",name="Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {alpha3="ESP",numeric="724",name="Spain"}, ["ET"] = {alpha3="ETH",numeric="231",name="Ethiopia"}, ["FI"] = {alpha3="FIN",numeric="246",name="Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {alpha3="FJI",numeric="242",name="Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {alpha3="FLK",numeric="238",name="Falkland Islands",isoname="Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",altnames={"Falklands","Islas Malvinas","Malvinas","Malvinas Islands"}}, ["FM"] = {alpha3="FSM",numeric="583",name="Federated States of Micronesia",isoname="Micronesia, Federated States of",altnames={"Micronesia"}}, ["FO"] = {alpha3="FRO",numeric="234",name="Faroe Islands",altnames={"Faroer","Faeroer"}}, ["FR"] = {alpha3="FRA",numeric="250",name="Peranchis"}, ["GA"] = {alpha3="GAB",numeric="266",name="Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {alpha3="GBR",numeric="826",name="United Kingdom",isoname="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",altnames={"UK","Great Britain"}}, ["GB-ENG"] = {alpha3="ENG",numeric="000",name="England"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-NIR"] = {alpha3="NIR",numeric="000",name="Northern Ireland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-SCT"] = {alpha3="SCT",numeric="000",name="Scotland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-WLS"] = {alpha3="WLS",numeric="000",name="Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-EAW"] = {alpha3="EAW",numeric="000",name="England and Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GD"] = {alpha3="GRD",numeric="308",name="Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {alpha3="GEO",numeric="268",name="Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {alpha3="GUF",numeric="254",name="French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {alpha3="GGY",numeric="831",name="Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {alpha3="GHA",numeric="288",name="Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {alpha3="GIB",numeric="292",name="Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {alpha3="GRL",numeric="304",name="Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {alpha3="GMB",numeric="270",name="Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {alpha3="GIN",numeric="324",name="Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {alpha3="GLP",numeric="312",name="Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {alpha3="GNQ",numeric="226",name="Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {alpha3="GRC",numeric="300",name="Greece"}, ["GS"] = {alpha3="SGS",numeric="239",name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {alpha3="GTM",numeric="320",name="Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {alpha3="GUM",numeric="316",name="Guam"}, ["GW"] = {alpha3="GNB",numeric="624",name="Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {alpha3="GUY",numeric="328",name="Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {alpha3="HKG",numeric="344",name="Hong Kong",altnames={"Hong Kong SAR","HKSAR"}}, ["HM"] = {alpha3="HMD",numeric="334",name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands",altnames={"Heard and McDonald Islands"}}, ["HN"] = {alpha3="HND",numeric="340",name="Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {alpha3="HRV",numeric="191",name="Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {alpha3="HTI",numeric="332",name="Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {alpha3="HUN",numeric="348",name="Hungary"}, ["ID"] = {alpha3="IDN",numeric="360",name="Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {alpha3="IRL",numeric="372",name="Ireland",altnames={"Republic of Ireland"}}, ["IL"] = {alpha3="ISR",numeric="376",name="Israel"}, ["IM"] = {alpha3="IMN",numeric="833",name="Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {alpha3="IND",numeric="356",name="India"}, ["IO"] = {alpha3="IOT",numeric="086",name="British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {alpha3="IRQ",numeric="368",name="Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {alpha3="IRN",numeric="364",name="Iran",isoname="Iran, Islamic Republic of"}, ["IS"] = {alpha3="ISL",numeric="352",name="Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {alpha3="ITA",numeric="380",name="Italy"}, ["JE"] = {alpha3="JEY",numeric="832",name="Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {alpha3="JAM",numeric="388",name="Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {alpha3="JOR",numeric="400",name="Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {alpha3="JPN",numeric="392",name="Japan"}, ["KE"] = {alpha3="KEN",numeric="404",name="Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {alpha3="KGZ",numeric="417",name="Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {alpha3="KHM",numeric="116",name="Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {alpha3="KIR",numeric="296",name="Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {alpha3="COM",numeric="174",name="Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {alpha3="KNA",numeric="659",name="Saint Kitts and Nevis",altnames={"St Kitts and Nevis"}}, ["KP"] = {alpha3="PRK",numeric="408",name="North Korea",isoname="Korea, Democratic People's Republic of",altnames={"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}}, ["KR"] = {alpha3="KOR",numeric="410",name="South Korea",isoname="Korea, Republic of",altnames={"Republic of Korea"}}, ["KW"] = {alpha3="KWT",numeric="414",name="Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {alpha3="CYM",numeric="136",name="Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {alpha3="KAZ",numeric="398",name="Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {alpha3="LAO",numeric="418",name="Laos",isoname="Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {alpha3="LBN",numeric="422",name="Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {alpha3="LCA",numeric="662",name="Saint Lucia",altnames={"St Lucia"}}, ["LI"] = {alpha3="LIE",numeric="438",name="Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {alpha3="LKA",numeric="144",name="Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {alpha3="LBR",numeric="430",name="Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {alpha3="LSO",numeric="426",name="Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {alpha3="LTU",numeric="440",name="Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {alpha3="LUX",numeric="442",name="Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {alpha3="LVA",numeric="428",name="Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {alpha3="LBY",numeric="434",name="Libya"}, ["MA"] = {alpha3="MAR",numeric="504",name="Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {alpha3="MCO",numeric="492",name="Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {alpha3="MDA",numeric="498",name="Moldova",isoname="Moldova, Republic of"}, ["ME"] = {alpha3="MNE",numeric="499",name="Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {alpha3="MAF",numeric="663",name="Saint-Martin",isoname="Saint Martin (French part)",altnames={"St Martin","St Martin (French part)","Collectivity of Saint Martin","Collectivity of St Martin"}}, ["MG"] = {alpha3="MDG",numeric="450",name="Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {alpha3="MHL",numeric="584",name="Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {alpha3="MKD",numeric="807",name="North Macedonia",altnames={"Republic of North Macedonia","Macedonia","Republic of Macedonia","Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of"}}, ["ML"] = {alpha3="MLI",numeric="466",name="Mali"}, ["MM"] = {alpha3="MMR",numeric="104",name="Myanmar",altnames={"Burma"}}, ["MN"] = {alpha3="MNG",numeric="496",name="Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {alpha3="MAC",numeric="446",name="Macau",isoname="Macao",altnames={"Macau SAR","Macao SAR"}}, ["MP"] = {alpha3="MNP",numeric="580",name="Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {alpha3="MTQ",numeric="474",name="Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {alpha3="MRT",numeric="478",name="Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {alpha3="MSR",numeric="500",name="Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {alpha3="MLT",numeric="470",name="Malta"}, ["MU"] = {alpha3="MUS",numeric="480",name="Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {alpha3="MDV",numeric="462",name="Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {alpha3="MWI",numeric="454",name="Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {alpha3="MEX",numeric="484",name="Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {alpha3="MYS",numeric="458",name="Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {alpha3="MOZ",numeric="508",name="Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {alpha3="NAM",numeric="516",name="Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {alpha3="NCL",numeric="540",name="New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {alpha3="NER",numeric="562",name="Niger"}, ["NF"] = {alpha3="NFK",numeric="574",name="Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {alpha3="NGA",numeric="566",name="Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {alpha3="NIC",numeric="558",name="Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {alpha3="NLD",numeric="528",name="Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {alpha3="NOR",numeric="578",name="Norway"}, ["NP"] = {alpha3="NPL",numeric="524",name="Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {alpha3="NRU",numeric="520",name="Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {alpha3="NIU",numeric="570",name="Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {alpha3="NZL",numeric="554",name="New Zealand",altnames={"Aotearoa"}}, ["OM"] = {alpha3="OMN",numeric="512",name="Oman"}, ["PA"] = {alpha3="PAN",numeric="591",name="Panama"}, ["PE"] = {alpha3="PER",numeric="604",name="Peru"}, ["PF"] = {alpha3="PYF",numeric="258",name="French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {alpha3="PNG",numeric="598",name="Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {alpha3="PHL",numeric="608",name="Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {alpha3="PAK",numeric="586",name="Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {alpha3="POL",numeric="616",name="Poland"}, ["PM"] = {alpha3="SPM",numeric="666",name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon",altnames={"St Pierre and Miquelon"}}, ["PN"] = {alpha3="PCN",numeric="612",name="Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {alpha3="PRI",numeric="630",name="Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {alpha3="PSE",numeric="275",name="Palestine",isoname="Palestine, State of",altnames={"State of Palestine"}}, ["PT"] = {alpha3="PRT",numeric="620",name="Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {alpha3="PLW",numeric="585",name="Palau"}, ["PY"] = {alpha3="PRY",numeric="600",name="Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {alpha3="QAT",numeric="634",name="Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {alpha3="REU",numeric="638",name="Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {alpha3="ROU",numeric="642",name="Romania"}, ["RS"] = {alpha3="SRB",numeric="688",name="Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {alpha3="RUS",numeric="643",name="Russia",isoname="Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {alpha3="RWA",numeric="646",name="Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {alpha3="SAU",numeric="682",name="Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {alpha3="SLB",numeric="090",name="Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {alpha3="SYC",numeric="690",name="Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {alpha3="SDN",numeric="729",name="Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {alpha3="SWE",numeric="752",name="Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {alpha3="SGP",numeric="702",name="Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {alpha3="SHN",numeric="654",name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {alpha3="SVN",numeric="705",name="Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {alpha3="SJM",numeric="744",name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {alpha3="SVK",numeric="703",name="Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {alpha3="SLE",numeric="694",name="Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {alpha3="SMR",numeric="674",name="San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {alpha3="SEN",numeric="686",name="Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {alpha3="SOM",numeric="706",name="Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {alpha3="SUR",numeric="740",name="Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {alpha3="SSD",numeric="728",name="South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {alpha3="STP",numeric="678",name="São Tomé and Príncipe",isoname="Sao Tome and Principe",altnames={"Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe"}}, ["SV"] = {alpha3="SLV",numeric="222",name="El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {alpha3="SXM",numeric="534",name="Sint Maarten",isoname="Sint Maarten (Dutch part)",altnames={"St Maarten","Saint Martin (Dutch part)","St Martin (Dutch part)"}}, ["SY"] = {alpha3="SYR",numeric="760",name="Syria",isoname="Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {alpha3="SWZ",numeric="748",name="Eswatini",altnames={"Swaziland"}}, ["TC"] = {alpha3="TCA",numeric="796",name="Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {alpha3="TCD",numeric="148",name="Chad"}, ["TF"] = {alpha3="ATF",numeric="260",name="French Southern and Antarctic Lands",isoname="French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {alpha3="TGO",numeric="768",name="Togo"}, ["TH"] = {alpha3="THA",numeric="764",name="Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {alpha3="TJK",numeric="762",name="Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {alpha3="TKL",numeric="772",name="Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {alpha3="TLS",numeric="626",name="Timor-Leste",altnames={"East Timor"}}, ["TM"] = {alpha3="TKM",numeric="795",name="Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {alpha3="TUN",numeric="788",name="Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {alpha3="TON",numeric="776",name="Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {alpha3="TUR",numeric="792",name="Turkey",isoname="Türkiye"}, ["TT"] = {alpha3="TTO",numeric="780",name="Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {alpha3="TUV",numeric="798",name="Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {alpha3="TWN",numeric="158",name="Taiwan",isoname="Taiwan, Provinsi China",altnames={"Republik China"}}, ["TZ"] = {alpha3="TZA",numeric="834",name="Tanzania",isoname="Tanzania, United Republic of"}, ["UA"] = {alpha3="UKR",numeric="804",name="Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {alpha3="UGA",numeric="800",name="Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {alpha3="UMI",numeric="581",name="United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["US"] = {alpha3="USA",numeric="840",name="United States",isoname="United States of America",altnames={"US","USA","U.S."}}, ["UY"] = {alpha3="URY",numeric="858",name="Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {alpha3="UZB",numeric="860",name="Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {alpha3="VAT",numeric="336",name="Vatican City",isoname="Holy See",altnames={"Holy See (Vatican City State)","Vatican City State"}}, ["VC"] = {alpha3="VCT",numeric="670",name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",altnames={"St Vincent and the Grenadines"}}, ["VE"] = {alpha3="VEN",numeric="862",name="Venezuela",isoname="Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of"}, ["VG"] = {alpha3="VGB",numeric="092",name="British Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (British)",altnames={"UK Virgin Islands","BVI"}}, ["VI"] = {alpha3="VIR",numeric="850",name="United States Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (U.S.)",altnames={"US Virgin Islands","USVI"}}, ["VN"] = {alpha3="VNM",numeric="704",name="Vietnam",isoname="Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {alpha3="VUT",numeric="548",name="Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {alpha3="WLF",numeric="876",name="Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {alpha3="WSM",numeric="882",name="Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {alpha3="YEM",numeric="887",name="Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {alpha3="MYT",numeric="175",name="Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {alpha3="ZAF",numeric="710",name="South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {alpha3="ZMB",numeric="894",name="Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {alpha3="ZWE",numeric="716",name="Zimbabwe"} } gx9u0slo7l7c0j1soy0kunrlq4p0l8t 0 1365 19540 9394 2026-07-21T10:34:57Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 19540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent | title = Eropah | image = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary (with borders).svg|frameless]]|Show national borders|[[Fail:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary.svg|frameless]]|Hide national borders|default=1}} | area = {{Cvt|10180000|km2}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe|title=Largest Countries In Europe 2020|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708182613/https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe|url-status=live}}</ref> ([[Continent#Area and population|6th]]){{Ref label|footnote_a|a}} | population = {{UN_Population|Europe}} ({{UN_Population|Year}}; [[List of continents and continental subregions by population#Distribution of populations by the United Nations geoscheme|3rd]]){{UN_Population|ref}} | density = 72.9/km² (188/sq mi) (2nd) | GDP_PPP = {{Nowrap|$33.62 trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP (PPP)|2nd]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=GDP PPP, current prices|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001107/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | GDP_nominal = $24.02 trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP (nominal)|3rd]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP Nominal, current prices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=25 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211431/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_per_capita = $34,230 (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP per capita (nominal)|3rd]]){{Ref label|footnote_c|c}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=Nominal GDP per capita|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111084550/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = {{Increase}} 0.845<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/|title=Reports |website=Human Development Reports |access-date=21 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709095716/http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/|archive-date=9 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religions = {{Unbulleted list | [[Kristian ba Eropah|Kristian]] (76.2%)<ref name="Survey"/> | [[Irreligion in Europe|No religion]] (18.3%)<ref name="Survey"/> | [[Islam ba Eropah|Islam]] (4.9%)<ref name="Survey"/> | [[Religion in Europe|Other]] (0.6%)<ref name="Survey"/> }} | countries = [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe#UN member states and UNGA non-member observer state|44–50]])<!-- Note: The smaller figure denotes the number of European countries as defined by the United Nations geoscheme. The greater figure indicates the inclusion of several transcontinental countries and European countries in political and/or cultural geography. --><br />[[List of states with limited recognition|De facto]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe#De facto states|2–5]])<!-- Note: The greater figure indicates the inclusion of European de facto states in political and/or cultural geography. --> | dependencies = [[Dependent territory|External]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe#Dependent territories|5–6]])<!-- Note: External territories are country-like dependencies. The greater figure indicates the inclusion of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. --><br />[[List of administrative divisions by country|Internal]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe#Areas of special sovereignty|3]])<!-- Note: Internal territories are areas of special sovereignty which form a constituent part of their sovereign state. --> | languages = [[List of European languages by number of speakers|Most common]]: {{Hlist <!-- Note: according to [[Languages of Europe#List of languages]], ordered by number of L1 speakers. --> |[[Russian language|Russian]] |[[German language|German]] |[[English language|English]] |[[French language|French]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[Serbo-Croatian]] }} | time = [[UTC−01:00|UTC−1]]<!--Azores--> to [[UTC+05:00|UTC+5]]<!--Russia--> | cities = [[List of urban areas in Europe|Largest urban areas]]:{{Hlist <!-- Note: 10 largest urban areas only, ranked by the total population of the conurbation. Please do not modify the list per your own original research. The list must be sourced from a single cited aggregate source. --> <!--1-->|[[Moscow]]<!--17.9 million--> <!--2-->|[[Istanbul]]<!--14.4.million-->{{Ref label|footnote_b|b}} <!--3-->|[[Paris]]<!--11.1 million--> <!--4-->|[[London]]<!--10.8 million--> <!--5-->|[[Madrid]]<!--6.8 million--> <!--6-->|[[Essen]]-[[Düsseldorf]]<!--6.8 million--> <!--7-->|[[Saint Petersburg]]<!--5.7 million--> <!--8-->|[[Milan]]<!--4.5 million--> <!--9-->|[[Barcelona]]<!--4.3 million--> <!--10-->|[[Berlin]]<!--4.3 million--><ref name="Urban">{{Cite web|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas|publisher=Demographia|access-date=28 October 2020|archive-date=3 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | m49 = <code>150</code> – Europe<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] | footnotes = {{Unbulleted list|style=font-size:90%; |a. {{Note|footnote_a}} Figures include only European portions of transcontinental countries.{{Cref2|n|1}} |b. {{Note|footnote_b}} Includes Asian population. Istanbul is a transcontinental city which straddles both Asia and Europe. |c. {{Note|footnote_c}} "Europe" as defined by the International Monetary Fund}} }} '''Eropah''' (jaku Gerika: ''Ευρώπη''/Evropi) ianya siti benua ti bepalan ba [[Tasik Atlantik]] ba barat, [[Tasik Artik]] ba utara, Bukit-bukit Ural enggau [[Sungai Ural]] ba timur, Tasik Kaspia, Bukit Caucasus enggau [[Tasik Chelum]] ba Tenggara, enggau [[Tasik Mediterranean]] ba selatan. Eropah ngembuan pemesai 10.18 juta km² (3.93 juta batu persegi) tauka 2% ari serata bumi (6.8% ari pemesai tanah), nyadi ka benua nya benua kedua pemadu mit (ngena model tujuh benua). Nitihka politik, Eropah ulih dibagi ngagai dalam lima puluh menua, ia nya [[Rusia]] ti nyadi menua ti pemadu besai enggau ngembuan orang ti pemadu mayuh, ngambi 39% pemesai benua nya enggau 15% ari penyampau orang ba Eropah. Eropah ngembuan penyampau 745 juta orang (dalam 10% ari penyampau orang ba dunya) maya taun 2021.<ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx World Population Prospect 2022: Demographics indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100] (XSLX). ''population.un.org'' ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Diambi maya 24 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/ "World Population Prospects 2022"] ''population.un.org''. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Diambi 24 September 2022.</ref> == Kereban sanding == <references /> [[Kategori:Eropah]] krfbgr53gk39ph1cgjpxyl8dcs0w0ap 0 1771 19544 16736 2026-07-21T14:05:46Z Song GK 9 19544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag | Use = 110000 | Name = Menira Sarawak | Image = Flag of Sarawak.svg | Proportion = 1:2 | Adoption = {{Start date and age|1988|8|31|df=yes}} | Design = | Designer = }} '''Menira Sarawak''', ke ngembuan nama resmi iya nya '''Ibu Pertiwi''', nya menira resmi negeri [[Sarawak]]. Chura menira ke maya tu nitihka menira Raj Sarawak maya perintah [[Rajah Putih Sarawak|Rajah Putih]] - chura mirah, chelum enggau kuning. ==Sejarah Menira Sarawak== <gallery class="center" widths="180" heights="100"> File:Raj of Sarawak (1848) Merchant flag (1870).svg|Menira Sarawak keterubah dikena 21 September 1848 baka diterangka James Brooke dalam surat iya maya 14 Mach 1849 ngagai Lord Palmerston.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.brooketrust.org/DA/showObject.php?id=FO12.7.45 |title=Transcript of letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849 |last=Brooke |first=James |website=The Brooke Trust |publisher= |access-date= 2022-07-24 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-806748698/view |title=Photostat of original letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849 |last=Brooke |first=James |website=Trove |publisher= |access-date= 2022-07-24 |quote=}}</ref> Nyadi menira dagang Raj dalam taun 1870 lalu semina dikena ba kapal ukai perintah. File:Government flag of Sarawak (1870-1946).svg|Menira Perintah: Dikena ngarika Perintah Sarawak ari taun (~1870–1946) File:Rajah's Standard (Introduced ~1870).svg|Standard Rajah: Menira peribit Rajah ti diberi kelala ~1870 File:Flag of the Governor of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira gabenor Sarawak (Dikena pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963) File:Flag of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira Koloni Mahkota Sarawak. (Diberi kelala pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963, tang enda mayuh dikena) File:Civil Ensign of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira sivil Koloni Mahkota Sarawak. (Diberi kelala pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963, tang enda mayuh dikena) File:Flag of Sarawak (1870–1946, 1963–1973).svg|Menira nengeri Sarawak (1963–1973), bepelasarka menira perintah Raj Sarawak, enggau nisbah ti ditetapka 1:2. File:Flag of Sarawak (1973–1988).svg|Menira "Trisakti" nya. Sama enggau menira Czech, tang dibali sereta nisbah 1:2. (1973-1988) File:Flag of Sarawak.svg|Menira nengeri Sarawak ti dikena diatu. </gallery> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} fqzrbgz4dpgja0bhiugf5jaqu9tvosf 19547 19544 2026-07-21T14:12:32Z Song GK 9 19547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag | Use = 110000 | Name = Menira Sarawak | Image = Flag of Sarawak.svg | Proportion = 1:2 | Adoption = {{Start date and age|1988|8|31|df=yes}} | Design = | Designer = }} '''Menira Sarawak''', ke ngembuan nama resmi iya nya '''Ibu Pertiwi''', nya menira resmi negeri [[Sarawak]]. Chura menira ke maya tu nitihka menira Raj Sarawak maya perintah [[Rajah Putih Sarawak|Rajah Putih]] - chura mirah, chelum enggau kuning. == Simbolisme == ===Menira Perintah Sarawak (1870–1946) sereta negeri Sarawak keterubah (1963–1973)=== Latar kuning dipadahka ngarika bansa Melayu lalu garis mirah enggau burak ngarika komuniti China enggau Dayak. Mahkota nya ngelambangka Rajah Sarawak lalu lima titik iya bediri ungkup lima bagi menua maya nya.<ref name="rajofSarawakflag">{{cite news|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/07/22/when-sarawak-was-known-as-a-kingdom/|title=When Sarawak was known as a kingdom|date=22 July 2021|work=Free Malaysia Today|access-date=22 July 2021}}</ref> Kemaya tu, menira tu mengkang dikena dua iti parti penyerekang baka, [[Parti Bumi Kenyalang]] (PBK) sereta [[Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak]] (ASPIRASI, kelia State Reformation Party; STAR) nyadi sepanduk ungkup nasionalisme pra-Malaysia Sarawak, entara utai bukai ke dikena sida maya pengawa bepilih. ===Menira "Trisakti" (1973–1988)=== Ba menira Trisakti, segitiga biru ngayanka penyerakup entara rayat Sarawak, mirah ngayanka pemerani enggau pengeliat ati, lalu chura putih ngayanka pengelurus enggau penuchi.<ref>''Sarawak Makmur Dalam Malaysia'', page 50. Malaysian Department of Information, no date.</ref> ===Menira Sarawak kemaya tu (1988–present)=== Bintang semilan ujung nya nyadika pengari semilan bagi menua maya nya di nengeri tu, lalu chura kuning nandaka pemesai guna ngetanka undang-undang, penyerakup enggau penegap dalam penyelai.<ref name="currentSarawakflag">{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/09/16/colourful-variety-of-flags-sets-sarawak-apart-from-other-states/|title=Colourful variety of flags sets Sarawak apart from other states|date=16 September 2013|work=The Star|access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Chura mirah ngayanka pemerani lalu burak nyadi lambang sumber asal ti mayuh ti dikembuan Sarawak .<ref name="currentSarawakflag"/> ==Sejarah Menira Sarawak== <gallery class="center" widths="180" heights="100"> File:Raj of Sarawak (1848) Merchant flag (1870).svg|Menira Sarawak keterubah dikena 21 September 1848 baka diterangka James Brooke dalam surat iya maya 14 Mach 1849 ngagai Lord Palmerston.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.brooketrust.org/DA/showObject.php?id=FO12.7.45 |title=Transcript of letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849 |last=Brooke |first=James |website=The Brooke Trust |publisher= |access-date= 2022-07-24 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-806748698/view |title=Photostat of original letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849 |last=Brooke |first=James |website=Trove |publisher= |access-date= 2022-07-24 |quote=}}</ref> Nyadi menira dagang Raj dalam taun 1870 lalu semina dikena ba kapal ukai perintah. File:Government flag of Sarawak (1870-1946).svg|Menira Perintah: Dikena ngarika Perintah Sarawak ari taun (~1870–1946) File:Rajah's Standard (Introduced ~1870).svg|Standard Rajah: Menira peribit Rajah ti diberi kelala ~1870 File:Flag of the Governor of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira gabenor Sarawak (Dikena pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963) File:Flag of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira Koloni Mahkota Sarawak. (Diberi kelala pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963, tang enda mayuh dikena) File:Civil Ensign of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira sivil Koloni Mahkota Sarawak. (Diberi kelala pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963, tang enda mayuh dikena) File:Flag of Sarawak (1870–1946, 1963–1973).svg|Menira nengeri Sarawak (1963–1973), bepelasarka menira perintah Raj Sarawak, enggau nisbah ti ditetapka 1:2. File:Flag of Sarawak (1973–1988).svg|Menira "Trisakti" nya. Sama enggau menira Czech, tang dibali sereta nisbah 1:2. (1973-1988) File:Flag of Sarawak.svg|Menira nengeri Sarawak ti dikena diatu. </gallery> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} 9mwyb8bed6azjkx9zywb3j6hrmzeq8m 19548 19547 2026-07-21T14:12:46Z Song GK 9 /* Menira Sarawak kemaya tu (1988–present) */ 19548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag | Use = 110000 | Name = Menira Sarawak | Image = Flag of Sarawak.svg | Proportion = 1:2 | Adoption = {{Start date and age|1988|8|31|df=yes}} | Design = | Designer = }} '''Menira Sarawak''', ke ngembuan nama resmi iya nya '''Ibu Pertiwi''', nya menira resmi negeri [[Sarawak]]. Chura menira ke maya tu nitihka menira Raj Sarawak maya perintah [[Rajah Putih Sarawak|Rajah Putih]] - chura mirah, chelum enggau kuning. == Simbolisme == ===Menira Perintah Sarawak (1870–1946) sereta negeri Sarawak keterubah (1963–1973)=== Latar kuning dipadahka ngarika bansa Melayu lalu garis mirah enggau burak ngarika komuniti China enggau Dayak. Mahkota nya ngelambangka Rajah Sarawak lalu lima titik iya bediri ungkup lima bagi menua maya nya.<ref name="rajofSarawakflag">{{cite news|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/07/22/when-sarawak-was-known-as-a-kingdom/|title=When Sarawak was known as a kingdom|date=22 July 2021|work=Free Malaysia Today|access-date=22 July 2021}}</ref> Kemaya tu, menira tu mengkang dikena dua iti parti penyerekang baka, [[Parti Bumi Kenyalang]] (PBK) sereta [[Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak]] (ASPIRASI, kelia State Reformation Party; STAR) nyadi sepanduk ungkup nasionalisme pra-Malaysia Sarawak, entara utai bukai ke dikena sida maya pengawa bepilih. ===Menira "Trisakti" (1973–1988)=== Ba menira Trisakti, segitiga biru ngayanka penyerakup entara rayat Sarawak, mirah ngayanka pemerani enggau pengeliat ati, lalu chura putih ngayanka pengelurus enggau penuchi.<ref>''Sarawak Makmur Dalam Malaysia'', page 50. Malaysian Department of Information, no date.</ref> ===Menira Sarawak kemaya tu (1988–kemaya tu)=== Bintang semilan ujung nya nyadika pengari semilan bagi menua maya nya di nengeri tu, lalu chura kuning nandaka pemesai guna ngetanka undang-undang, penyerakup enggau penegap dalam penyelai.<ref name="currentSarawakflag">{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/09/16/colourful-variety-of-flags-sets-sarawak-apart-from-other-states/|title=Colourful variety of flags sets Sarawak apart from other states|date=16 September 2013|work=The Star|access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Chura mirah ngayanka pemerani lalu burak nyadi lambang sumber asal ti mayuh ti dikembuan Sarawak .<ref name="currentSarawakflag"/> ==Sejarah Menira Sarawak== <gallery class="center" widths="180" heights="100"> File:Raj of Sarawak (1848) Merchant flag (1870).svg|Menira Sarawak keterubah dikena 21 September 1848 baka diterangka James Brooke dalam surat iya maya 14 Mach 1849 ngagai Lord Palmerston.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.brooketrust.org/DA/showObject.php?id=FO12.7.45 |title=Transcript of letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849 |last=Brooke |first=James |website=The Brooke Trust |publisher= |access-date= 2022-07-24 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-806748698/view |title=Photostat of original letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849 |last=Brooke |first=James |website=Trove |publisher= |access-date= 2022-07-24 |quote=}}</ref> Nyadi menira dagang Raj dalam taun 1870 lalu semina dikena ba kapal ukai perintah. File:Government flag of Sarawak (1870-1946).svg|Menira Perintah: Dikena ngarika Perintah Sarawak ari taun (~1870–1946) File:Rajah's Standard (Introduced ~1870).svg|Standard Rajah: Menira peribit Rajah ti diberi kelala ~1870 File:Flag of the Governor of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira gabenor Sarawak (Dikena pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963) File:Flag of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira Koloni Mahkota Sarawak. (Diberi kelala pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963, tang enda mayuh dikena) File:Civil Ensign of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira sivil Koloni Mahkota Sarawak. (Diberi kelala pengudah 10 Mach 1947 – 1963, tang enda mayuh dikena) File:Flag of Sarawak (1870–1946, 1963–1973).svg|Menira nengeri Sarawak (1963–1973), bepelasarka menira perintah Raj Sarawak, enggau nisbah ti ditetapka 1:2. File:Flag of Sarawak (1973–1988).svg|Menira "Trisakti" nya. Sama enggau menira Czech, tang dibali sereta nisbah 1:2. (1973-1988) File:Flag of Sarawak.svg|Menira nengeri Sarawak ti dikena diatu. </gallery> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} gl2rxjqda94l2vftbcfxa8hvyj6aus5 0 2032 19542 17378 2026-07-21T13:40:02Z CommonsDelinker 28 Replacing Bandera_de_España.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Spain.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). 19542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Perintah Sepanyol | native_name = {{Native name|es|Reino de España}} | common_name = Spain | name = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; |title = {{Resize|1.0 em|7 other names}}{{Efn|name="es lang"|In Spain, some [[Languages of Spain|other languages]] enjoy co-official status in certain regions in accordance with the latter's [[Statute of Autonomy|Statutes of Autonomy]] or they enjoy some degree of recognition. In each of these, Spain's conventional long name for international affairs in Spanish laws and the most used ({{Lang-es|Reino de España|links=no}}, pronounced: {{IPA-es|ˈrejno ð(e) esˈpaɲa}}) is as follows: * {{Lang-an|Reino d'Espanya}}, {{IPA|an|ˈre̞j.no ð̞ esˈpaɲ.ɟa|IPA}} * {{Lang-ast|Reinu d'España}}, {{IPA-ast|ˈre̞j.nu ð̞ esˈpa.ɲa|IPA}} * {{Lang-ca|Regne d'Espanya}}, {{IPA-ca|ˈreŋnə ðəsˈpaɲə|IPA}} * {{Lang-eu|Espainiako Erresuma}}, {{IPA-eu|es̺paɲiako eres̺uma|IPA}} * {{Lang-gl|Reino de España}}, {{IPA-gl|ˈrejnʊ ð(ɪ) esˈpaɲɐ|IPA}} * {{Lang-oc|Reiaume d'Espanha}}, {{IPA-oc|reˈjawme ðesˈpaɲɔ|IPA}} * [[Valencian language|Valencian]]: ''Regne d'Espanya'', {{IPA-ca|ˈreŋne ðesˈpaɲə|IPA}}}} |{{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal; |rowclass1 = mergedrow|label1=[[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]:|data1={{Lang|an|Reino d'Espanya}} |rowclass2 = mergedrow|label2=[[Asturian language|Asturian]]:|data2={{Lang|ast|Reinu d'España}} |rowclass3 = mergedrow|label4=[[Basque language|Basque]]:|data4={{Lang|eu|Espainiako Erresuma}} |rowclass4 = mergedrow|label3=[[Catalan language|Catalan]]:|data3={{Lang|ca|Regne d'Espanya}} |rowclass5 = mergedrow|label5=[[Galician language|Galician]]:|data5={{Lang|gl|Reino de España}} |rowclass6 = mergedrow|label6=[[Occitan language|Occitan]]:|data6={{Lang|oc|Reiaume d'Espanha}} |rowclass7 = mergedrow|label7=[[Valencian language|Valencian]]:|data7={{Lang|ca-valencia|Regne d'Espanya}} }} }} | image_flag = Flag of the Kingdom of Spain.svg | image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg | national_motto = {{Lang|la|[[Plus ultra]]}} ([[Latin]])<br />(English: "Further Beyond") | national_anthem = {{Native name|es|[[Marcha Real]]|icon=yes}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1997/10/11/pdfs/A29594-29600.pdf|title=Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional|author=Presidency of the Government|work=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] núm. 244|date=11 October 1997|language=es|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034615/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1997/10/11/pdfs/A29594-29600.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2015|author-link=Government of Spain}}</ref><br />(English: "Royal March")<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center| }}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Spain (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Spain.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[European Union]]|subregion_color=green}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Madrid]] | coordinates = {{Coord|40|26|N|3|42|W|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Madrid]] | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Jaku Sepanyol]]<!--(aka Castilian)-->{{Efn|name=b|The official language of the State is established in the Section 3 of the [[Constitution of Spain]] to be Castilian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/LeyFundamental/index.htm|title=The Spanish Constitution|publisher=Lamoncloa.gob.es|access-date=26 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325101204/http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/LeyFundamental/index.htm|archive-date=25 March 2013}}</ref>}}{{Efn|name="Co-official languages"|In some [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communities]], [[Basque language|Basque]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Galician language|Galician]], [[Valencian language|Valencian]], and [[Occitan language|Occitan]] (locally known as [[Aranese dialect|Aranese]]) are co-official languages. [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]], [[Asturian language|Asturian]], and [[Leonese language|Leonese]] have some degree of government recognition at the regional level.}} {{Infobox|child=yes |label1 = Nationality {{Nobold|(2024)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP4T23.htm|title=Estadística Continua de Población (ECP) 1 de abril de 2024. Datos provisionales.}}</ref> |data1 = {{Unbulleted list|86.5% [[Spanish nationality law|Spanish]]|13.5% [[Immigration to Spain|foreigners]]}} }} | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | ethnic_groups_ref = | religion = {{Unbulleted list |56.0% [[Katolik Rom]] {{Tree list}} ** 37.5% [[Lapsed Catholic|non-practicing Catholic]] ** 16.5% practicing [[Catholic church|Catholic]] {{Tree list/end}} |14.9% [[Irreligion in Spain|atheist]] |12.6% [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] |12.3% [[Irreligion in Spain|indifferent or no religion]] |2.7% [[Religion in Spain|other religion]] |1.5% unanswered}} | religion_ref = <ref>[[Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas|CIS]].[https://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3395marMT_A.pdf "Barómetro de Enero de 2023"], 3,961 respondents. The question was "¿Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a?".</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | demonym = {{Hlist|Spaniard|Spanish}} | government_type = Unitary&nbsp;[[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Spain|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Felipe VI]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Pedro Sánchez]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the Congress of Deputies]] | leader_name3 = [[Francina Armengol]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Senate of Spain|President of the Senate]] | leader_name4 = [[Pedro Rollán]] | legislature = {{Lang|es|[[Cortes Generales]]|italic=no}} | upper_house = [[Senate of Spain|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Congress of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Spain|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Catholic Monarchs of Spain|Dynastic Union]] | established_date1 = 20 January 1479 | established_event2 = [[Habsburg Spain|Sole Sovereign]] | established_date2 = 14 March 1516 | established_event3 = [[Nueva Planta decrees|Centralized State]] | established_date3 = 9 June 1715 | established_event4 = [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|First Constitution]] | established_date4 = 19 March 1812 | established_event5 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Spain|Current Constitution]]}} | established_date5 = 29 December 1978 | established_event6 = {{Nowrap|[[Enlargement of the European Union#Mediterranean enlargements|EEC Accession]]}}{{Efn|[[European Union]] (EU) since 1993}} | established_date6 = 1 January 1986 | area_km2 = 505,990<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anuario estadístico de España 2008. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente|url=http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|access-date=14 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144913/http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> | area_rank = 51st | area_sq_mi = 195,364 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 0.89<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = 48,692,804<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177095&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981|title=INEbase / Estadística Continua de Población (ECP). Datos provisionales|website=ine.es|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 30th | population_density_km2 = 96 | population_density_sq_mi = 249 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 121th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $2.516&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ES">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=184,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Spain) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 15th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $52,012<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $1.647&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 15th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $34,045<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd | Gini = 31.5 <!--Number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=10 July 2024}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.911 <!--Number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--Increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 27th | currency = [[Euro]]{{Efn|The [[Spanish peseta|Peseta]] before 2002}} ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Western European Time|WET]] and [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = ⁠±0 to +1 <!--Note: Zero-width non-breaking space results in the infobox displaying "UTC" without a specified offset.--> | DST_note = Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the [[Canary Islands]] which observe WET/WEST. | time_zone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] and [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 to +2 | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|+34]] | iso3166code = ES | cctld = [[.es|.es]]{{Efn|name=e|The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states. Also, the [[.cat|.cat]] domain is used in [[Catalonia]], [[.gal|.gal]] in [[Galiza|Galicia]] and [[.eus|.eus]] in the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque-Country]] autonomous regions.}} | today = }} '''Sepanyol''' ([[Jaku Sepanyol]]: España), nama resmi iya '''Perintah Sepanyol''',{{Efn|{{Lang|es|Reino de España}}}}{{Efn|name="nation name"}} nya sebengkah menua ba barat daya [[Eropah]], enggau sekeda kandang menua ba [[Tasik Atlantik]], [[Tasik Mediterranean]] sereta [[Afrika]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain|title=Spain &#124; Facts, Culture, History, & Points of Interest|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|date=26 July 2023|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-date=8 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808205138/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/557573/Spain/70267/People/|url-status=live}}</ref> Menua tu menua ke pemadu besai ba [[Eropah Selatan]] enggau menua raban [[Serakup Eropah]] ke-4 ti ngembuan mayuh mensia. Bepalan ba serata mayuh kandang menua ba [[Semenanjung Iberia]], kandang menua iya mega nyengkaum [[Pulau Canary]] di Tasik Atlantik, [[Pulau Balearic]] di Tasik Mediterranean, enggau nengeri autonomi [[Ceuta]] enggau [[Melilla]] di [[Afrika]]. Semenanjung Sepanyol besempadan ba utara enggau [[Peranchis]], [[Andorra]], enggau Teluk Biscay; ba timur enggau selatan nengah Tasik Tengah enggau [[Gibraltar]]; lalu ke barat ulih [[Portugal]] enggau [[Tasik Atlantik]]. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri besai Sepanyol iya nya [[Madrid]], lalu kandang nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum [[Barcelona]], ​​[[Valencia]], [[Zaragoza]], [[Seville]], [[Málaga]], [[Murcia]], [[Palma de Mallorca]], [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]], enggau [[Bilbao]]. == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] s4si6ggqc8ko33ixat7bc4w3jifyitu 0 2962 19533 18252 2026-07-21T03:00:26Z Jang Edgar 20 19533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Gavi | image = Gavi France v Spain 7.24.26-276 (cropped).jpg | caption = Gavi enggau [[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|Sepanyol]] in 2026 | full_name = Pablo Martín Páez Gavira<ref name=WF>{{WorldFootball.net|gavi}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|8|5|df=y}}<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=Squad List: FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022: Spain (ESP) |publisher=FIFA |page=27 |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=14 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218195301/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=18 December 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Los Palacios y Villafranca]], Sepanyol}} | height = 1.73 m<ref name="FIFA"/> | position = [[Pemain tengah]] | currentclub = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | clubnumber = 6 | youthyears1 = 2010–2013 | youthclubs1 = La Liara Balompié | youthyears2 = 2013–2015 | youthclubs2 = [[Real Betis Cantera|Betis]] | youthyears3 = 2015–2021 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 2021 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps1 = 3 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2021– | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps2 = 119 | goals2 = 6 | nationalyears1 = 2018–2020 | nationalteam1 = [[Tim bul sipak nasional baruh 15 Sepanyol|U15 Sepanyol]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2019–2020 | nationalteam2 = [[Tim bul sipak nasional baruh 16 Sepanyol|U16 Sepanyol]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2020–2021 | nationalteam3 = Spain U18 | nationalcaps3 = 3 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2021– | nationalteam4 = [[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|Sepanyol]] | nationalcaps4 = 27 | nationalgoals4 = 5 | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|[[Bul sipak]] laki}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|ESP}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026|Amerika Utara 2026]]}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Liga Bansa UEFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Final Liga Bansa UEFA 2023|Belanda 2023]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Final Liga Bansa UEFA 2021|Itali 2021]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Final Liga Bansa UEFA 2025|Jereman 2025]]|}} | club-update = 23:29, 23 May 2026 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 3 July 2026 }} '''Pablo Martín Páez Gavira'''(ada 5 Ogos 2004), dikelala enggau nama '''Gavi''', nya siku pemain bol sipak Sepanyol ke bemain dalam tim [[FC Barcelona]] enggau [[tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|tim nasional Sepanyol]].<ref>{{cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Camavinga and Gavi fight it out for the Golden Boy Award |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/2022/06/17/62ace06a268e3edb2c8b45cf.html |access-date=18 June 2022 |newspaper=Marca}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Williams |first=George |date=4 April 2022 |title=Gavi collects the 'Next Generation' award as the third best young player in the world |url=https://sportsfinding.com/gavi-collects-the-next-generation-award-as-the-third-best-young-player-in-the-world/142802/ |access-date=18 June 2022 |website=Sports Finding}}</ref> Dalam taun 2022, Gavi menang [[Laki Mas (anugerah)|anugerah Laki Mas]] lalu bulih [[Trofi Kopa]], ti diberi Bul Sipak Peranchis maya pengerami [[Ballon d'Or 2022]]. == Pengidup tumu == Gavi ada ba [[Los Palacios y Villafranca]], [[Sevilla Province|Sevilla]], [[Andalusia]].<ref name="WF" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/barcelona/2021/09/06/613217d8e2704e391a8b4580.html |title="El equipo de Gavi"|trans-title="Gavi's Team" |first=Cristina |last=Navarro |date=6 September 2021 |accessdate=3 August 2022 |newspaper=Marca |language=Spanish}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pengada 2004]] 6rkvil1hhdpd6me53ja8q9tpdnta5sf 0 3384 19551 12292 2026-07-21T18:22:39Z CommonsDelinker 28 Removing [[:c:File:2025_Bangkok_skyscraper_collapse.png|2025_Bangkok_skyscraper_collapse.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Explicit|Explicit]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:2025 Bangkok skyscraper collapse.png|]]. 19551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake | name = Tanah berenyang Myanmar 2025 | image = | caption = Pengerusak ketegal tanah berenyang ba [[Mandalay]] | map2 = {{Location map many| Myanmar |relief=1 | label= | lat=22.013 | long=95.922 | mark=Bullseye1.png | marksize=50 | position=top | label2 = [[Mandalay]] | label2_size= 99 | lat2 = 21.983056 | long2 = 96.084444 | mark2 = Red pog.svg | mark2size = 10 | position2 = right | label3 = [[Naypyidaw]] | lat3 = 19.7475 | long3 = 96.115 | mark3 = Gold Star (with border).svg | mark3size = 20 | position3 = left | label4 = [[Yangon]] | lat4 = 16.795 | long4 = 96.16 | mark4 = Red pog.svg | mark4size = 10 | position4 = right | label5 = [[Bangkok]] | lat5 = 13.7563 | long5 = 100.5018 | mark5 = Gold Star (with border).svg | mark5size = 20 | position5 = bottom | label6 = [[Chiang Mai]] | lat6 = 18.7883 | long6 = 98.9853 | mark6 = Red pog.svg | mark6size = 10 | position6 = bottom | width= 200 | float=center | caption=}} | location = {{coord|22.013|N|95.922|E|display=inline,title}} | timestamp = 2025-03-28 06:20:54 | anss-url = us7000pn9s | isc-event = 643071319 | local-date = {{Start date|2025|3|28|df=yes}} | local-time = 12:50:54 [[Myanmar Time|MMT]] ([[UTC+6:30]]) | magnitude = {{M|w|link=y}} 7.7 | depth = {{convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | type = [[Strike-slip]] | fault = [[Sagaing Fault]] | affected = [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Barat Daya China]] | intensity = {{MMI|IX}} | aftershocks = 77+ dirikodka<br>Pemadu kering: {{M|ww|6.7}}<ref name="aftershock">{{cite anss|M 6.7 – Burma (Myanmar)|2025|us7000pn9z}}</ref> | casualties = 1,661+ pemarai, 3,478+ bakal, 218+ lenyau | pga = <!--''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]''--> | pgv = }} Kena 28 Mac 2025 maya jam 12:50:54 MMT (06:20:54 UTC), siti tanah berenyang <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />Mw 7.7 udah nyadi ba Kandang Menua Sagaing di menua [[Myanmar]], enggau palan tanah berenyang semak enggau Mandalay, nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba menua nya. Penusah ngenyit tu nyampau intensiti Mercalli Diubah maksimum IX (Ganas).<ref name="mainshock">{{Cite anss|M 7.7 – 16 km NNW of Sagaing, Myanmar|2025|us7000pn9s}} </ref> Tu tanah berenyang ti pemadu balat nyadi ba Myanmar kenyau ari taun 1912.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Max Saltman|author2=Ross Adkin|author3=Lex Harvey|author4=Edward Szekeres|author5=Hassan Tayir|author6=Todd Symons|author7=Rob Picheta|author8=Sophie Tanno|author9=Olivia Kemp|author10=Elise Hammond|title=More than 140 dead in Myanmar earthquake, with tremors felt in Thailand: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-03-28-25-intl-hnk#cm8t2o3wb000g3b6p50q0391h|website=CNN|language=en|date=28 March 2025}}</ref> Tanah berenyang nya ngasuh pengerusak ke besai nyadi ba Myanmar enggau pengerusak ke besai ba menua besepiak baka [[Thailand]]. Beratus buah rumah mega udah rusak ba Yunnan, [[China]]. Tanah berenyang nya ngujungka lebih 1,600 iku mansa parai ba menua Myanmar enggau 10 iku di Thailand.<ref name="1644d">{{cite news|title=Myanmar Quake Death Toll Rises To 1,644: Junta|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/myanmar-quake-death-toll-rises-to-1-644-junta-21b68c89|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Barron's|date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref name="CNN Live">{{Cite news|date=March 28, 2025|title=Myanmar earthquake death toll soars past 1,000 as Thailand scrambles to rescue trapped Bangkok workers|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-03-29-25-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=March 28, 2025|publisher=[[CNN]]|language=en}} </ref> Lebih 3,400 iku orang bakal. Beratus iku agi diripotka lenyau, nyengkaum ba palan endur ke benung digaga ti udah tekerap di [[Bangkok]], ke ketegal geologi iya ke enda dalam, mudah agi kena gelumbang seisbtk ari jauh, sereta kurang penyedar, nambahka pengelelak nengeri nya ngagai empas ke bekaul enggau tanah berenyang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-09|title=Earthquakes in Thailand—Is Bangkok at Risk?|url=https://www.verisk.com/blog/earthquakes-in-thailand-is-bangkok-at-risk/|access-date=2025-03-28|website=www.verisk.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first1=Pennung|last1=Warnitchai|first2=Chanet|last2=Sangarayakul|first3=Scott A.|last3=Ashford|date=4 February 2000|title=Seismic hazard in Bangkok due to long-distance earthquakes|url=https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/2145.pdf|series=12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}}</ref> Naka 28 Mac, piak bekuasa madahka penusah ngenyit, lalu melabaka penyampau pemati deka nambah.<ref name="news18">{{cite news|title=Myanmar Earthquake LIVE Updates: 107 Dead, 350 Injured As Rescue Efforts Continue; Thailand PM Urges Calm|url=https://www.news18.com/world/myanmar-earthquake-live-updates-magnitude-death-toll-injuries-rescue-operation-aftermath-latest-news-liveblog-9278290.html|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|publisher=[[CNN-News18]]|lang=en}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|author1=Kocha Olarn|author2=Ross Adkin|author3=Alex Stambaugh|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar's military junta makes rare plea for help after powerful earthquake kills scores|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/28/asia/central-myanmar-quake-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2025-03-28|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Perang rayat ke majak nyadi ba Myanmar ngasuh penusah meri bantu lebuh penusah ngenyit nyadi majak balat.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar at a glance: Embroiled in civil war, now facing more devastation after powerful earthquake|url=https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-earthquake-civil-war-junta-thailand-cbf36685881ea890202256d4607a02ed|access-date=2025-03-28|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Tu tanah berenyang ke pemadu mayuh nabanka nyawa ke nuntung menua tu kenyau ari tanah berenyang Bago taun 1930.<ref name="Ledur1">{{cite news|last1=Ledur|first1=Júlia|title=Friday's quake is the deadliest to hit Myanmar in 95 years|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/03/28/myanmar-quake-77-bangkok-thailand/#link-KQARML5TUJHK3NLDEBZYQBIS24|access-date=29 March 2025|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> == Tanah berenyang == Tanah berenyang nya nyadi urung pukul 12:50 MMT, enggau palan berenyang semak Mandalay ba kandang garis entara menua Sagaing – Mandalay. Tanah berenyang tu beskala 7.7 magnitud momen nitihka Pansik Geologi Amerika Serikat (USGS), seraya Opis Meteorologi Thailand ngengkahka magnitud nya ba 8.2.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Massive Bangkok Quake Leaves City Reeling, Building Crumbles|url=https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php/world/news.php?id=2407287|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|agency=[[Bernama]]|lang=en}} </ref> Institut Fizik Dunya Paris ngengkahka magnitud momen tanah berenyang nya ba 7.9.<ref>{{cite web|title=MYANMAR 2025/03/28 06:20:54 UTC, Mw=7.9|url=http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us7000pn9s|website=GEOSCOPE Observatory|publisher=Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris|access-date=29 March 2025|date=29 March 2025}}</ref> Penusah tu nyadi tanah berenyang pemadu besai enggau episentrum di Myanmar kenyau ari tanah berenyang Maymyo taun 1912 (ti ngembuan M_w ari 7.9).<ref>{{cite news|title=မြန်မာတွင် နှစ်ပေါင်း ၁၀၀ ကျော်အတွင်း အပြင်းထန်ဆုံးငလျင် စစ်ကိုင်းကိုဗဟိုပြု လှုပ်ရှား|trans-title=Myanmar's strongest earthquake in over 100 years hits Sagaing|lang=my|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/50907|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Mizzima News|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Penemu mekanisme fokal ngayanka iya nyadi ketegal <nowiki><i>strike-slip faulting</i></nowiki> ba penalam 10 km (6.2 bt). Bansa ''faulting'' nya setipak enggau pechah ba Sagaing Fault. Nitihka model finite fault ti dikeluarka USGS, pechah tanah berenyang nya ngerembai urung 350 km (220 bt) enggau 10 km (6.2 bt) ari Thabeikyin di Mandalay ngagai Naypyidaw; 100 km (62 bt) ari faul nya pechah ke utara pusat gempa seraya 250 km (160 bt) ari pechah nyadi ke selatan. Tebal agi slip ti ngelui 1 m (3 kaki 3 in) bepalan ba entara Thabeikyin enggau Yamethin, utara Naypyidaw. Slip maksimum iya nya 6.48 m (21.3 ft) dirikod ba utara hiposentrum, entara Singu enggau Madaya. Taja pia, parameter ShakeMap ngayanka pechah nya engka udah ngerembai nyentuk ngagai mengeri Zin Chaung ke utara enggau Htantabin ke selatan, lalu nyadika iya semak pemanjai 500 km (310 bt). Tanah berenyang nya ditangkanka enggau lebih 70 iti tanah berenyang ti ngansul,<ref>{{cite news|title=77 mild aftershocks reported in Myanmar following massive quake|date=28 March 2025|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40048017|work=Nation Thailand}} </ref> ke pemadu besai iya nya M_ww lalu nyadi 12 minit pengudah gempa besai.<ref name="aftershock"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" id="CITEREFANSS:M_6.7_–_Burma_(Myanmar)2025"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="659">[[Advanced National Seismic System|ANSS]]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="661">[https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000pn9z "M 6.7 – Burma (Myanmar) 2025"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="662">''Comprehensive Catalog''. </span></cite><span data-segmentid="663" class="cx-segment"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" id="CITEREFANSS:M_6.7_–_Burma_(Myanmar)2025">U.S. Geological Survey.</cite> </span></ref> Siti pansik Nobuo Hurukawa enggau Phyo Maung Maung dalam ''Surat Pansik Geofisika'' ngelala dua bengkah chelah seismik ba sepemanjai Sagaing Fault. Siti ari jurang tu bepalan ba tengah Myanmar entara 19.2 darjah utara enggau 21.5 darjah utara ti setipak enggau segmen Meiktila. Sepasang nya nyimpulka pekara tu 260 km (160 mi) gap ulih ngasilka tanah berenyang magnitud 7.9 enti iya abis pechah.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hurukawa|first1=Nobuo|last2=Maung|first2=Phyo Maung|title=Two seismic gaps on the Sagaing Fault, Myanmar, derived from relocation of historical earthquakes since 1918|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|year=2011|volume=38|issue=L01310|doi=10.1029/2010GL046099|bibcode=2011GeoRL..38.1310H}}</ref> Segmen Meiktila enggau Sagaing (ke utara) engka nyadi pun tanah berenyang Ava taun 1839. Iya dipelabaka udah pechah 285–325 km (177 enggau 202 mi) ari penyalah ba kededua segmen. Siti pansik pasal agih intensiti seismik nunjukka anggar magnitud penusah taun 1839 iya nya 7.9.<ref name="Masters1">{{cite thesis|last1=Wu|first1=Sheng-Han|title=Yóu dìbiǎo pòliè yǔ zhèndù jìlù chóngjiàn 1839 miǎndiàn ā wǎ dìzhèn zhī guīmó|script-title=zh:由地表破裂與震度紀錄重建1839緬甸阿瓦地震之規模|trans-title=Re-estimating the magnitude of 1839 Ava earthquake through geomorphic mapping and macroseismic records, central Myanmar|degree=Masters|year=2022|doi=10.6342/ntu202203906|publisher=Department of Geosciences, College of Sciences, National Taiwan University}} </ref> Sekeda tanah berenyang ke baruh agi magnitud nuntung menua nya nyentuk bulan Mac ngujungka tanah berenyang tu nyadi. Dalam minggu keterubah bulan Mac aja, lapan iti tanah berenyang nuntung Yangon, Kandang Menua Ayeyarwaddy enggau Negeri Shan nempa pengirau ati mensia mayuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=မြန်မာ့ငလျင် - ခပ်စိပ်စိပ်လှုပ်ခတ်လာတဲ့နောက် ပြည်သူတွေ စိုးရိမ်မှုမြင့်တက်|trans-title=Myanmar Earthquake - Public concern rises after successive earthquakes|url=https://www.bbc.com/burmese/articles/cp8y995mv4po|work=BBC|date=6 March 2025|language=my}} </ref> == Empas == === Myanmar === Nitihka penerang ari junta Myanmar, 1,644 iku orang parai, 139 iku lenyau lalu 3,408 iku bakal ba menua nya. Penabur nya madahka statistik kes bebadi nyawa agi benung diulih.<ref name="Phyoe1">{{cite news|last1=Phyoe|first1=Htet|last2=Phoonphongphiphat|first2=Apornrath|last3=Regalado|first3=Francesca|title=Myanmar quake death toll rises to 1,000 as first foreign aid arrives|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Natural-disasters/Myanmar-quake-death-toll-rises-to-1-000-as-first-foreign-aid-arrives|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Nikkei Asia|date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref name="1000D">{{cite news|title=Myanmar Quake Death Toll Passes 1,000: Junta|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/myanmar-quake-death-toll-passes-1-000-junta-e670e56a|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Barron's|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Pemati diripotka nyadi ba Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Naypyidaw enggau Sagaing. Infrastruktur talipaun enggau internet tejanggal di serata menua. Tanah berenyang nya udah nyadi ba mengeri enggau nengeri besai nyengkaum Yangon, Mandalay, Naypyidaw, Sagaing, Aungban, Bago, Kalay, Muse, Kyaukse enggau Yinmabin.<ref>{{cite news|title=မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမြို့ကြီးအချို့တွင် ပြင်းထန်ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်|trans-title=Cities in Myanmar hit with strong earthquake|url=https://myanmar-now.org/mm/news/62166/|work=Myanmar now|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Pelaba kes bebadi nyawa ba kandang menua pesisir mengkang kurang.<ref name="rural">{{cite news|title=Myanmar rescuer says villages near Mandalay are suffering even more|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c4gex01m7n5t?post=asset%3A14e1bb0d-cc5e-4874-a790-cc08122e314e#post|last=Volk|first=Kristina|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Perintah Penyerakup Menua Myanmar madahka, enda kurang ari 2,970 iti begunan endur diau, 150 iti begunan pengarap, 30 iti jalai alun enggau tujuh buah jematan balat rusak tauka rusak di serata menua nya.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် အဆောက်အဦး ၃၀၀၀ နီးပါး ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီးခဲ့ကြောင်း NUG ထုတ်ပြန်|lang=my|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/myanmar-earthquake-buildings-roads-bridge-03292025041316.html|access-date=29 March 2025|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Komuniti Islam di Myanmar melabaka urung 300 iku orang parai ketegal lebih 50 buah masjid runtuh maya jam sembiang.<ref name="YktMosque300">{{Cite news|date=March 28, 2025|title=နိုင်ငံတစ်ဝန်း သောကြာနေ့ ဝတ်ပြုချိန် အင်အားပြင်ငလျင်ကြောင့် နိုင်ငံတစ်ဝန်းရှိ အစ္စလမ်ဗလီ ၅၀ ထက်မနည်းပြိုကျပြီး သေဆုံးသူ ၃၀၀ နီးပါးရှိနေ|trans-title=A powerful earthquake struck during Friday prayers across the country, causing the collapse of at least 50 mosques across the country, killing nearly 300 people.|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209351/|access-date=March 28, 2025|publisher=[[Khit Thit Media]]|language=Burmese}} </ref> Ba Mandalay, 674 iku orang mati, 1,670 iku bakal, lebih 1,000 iku lenyau<ref>{{cite news|title=မန္တလေးတိုင်းတွင် ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် သေဆုံးသူ ၆၄၉ ဦးရှိပြီး ဒဏ်ရာရရှိသူ ၁၆၇၀ ဦးရှိကာ ပျောက်ဆုံးနေသူ ၆၈ ဦးရှိ၊ သေဆုံးသူအရေအတွက် ဆက်လက်မြင့်တက်မည်|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209373/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> lalu setengah ari semua begunan dipelabaka balat rusak tauka rusak.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် မန္တလေးမြို့က နေအိမ်အဆောက်အဦ အများအပြား ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီး|lang=my|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697273|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Padang Bilun Antarabansa Mandalay, siling runtuh lalu sekeda pengerusak nyadi ba bilik baruh tanah.<ref name="ELevennews">{{cite news|title=အင်အားပြင်းငလျင်ကြောင့် မန္တလေးအပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာလေဆိပ်နှင့် နေပြည်တော်အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လေဆိပ်တို့တွင် ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီးမှုများ ရှိ|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301524|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Elevennews|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Begunan ba kampus Universiti Mandalay runtuh tauka angus enggau mayuh tepekul ba dalam.<ref name="thetimes">{{Cite news|title=Myanmar earthquake live: 'Hundreds of casualties' after 7.7-magnitude quake|url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/asia/article/myanmar-earthquake-thailand-bangkok-today-map-latest-news-rdchx8t3r|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|lang=en|newspaper=[[The Times]]}} </ref> Siti agi penusah angus ke balat nyadi ba kandang endur Sein Pan nyau deka ngerentapka semua endur nya ngagai tanah.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်လှုပ်အပြီး မန္တလေးတက္ကသိုလ်ပင်မဆောင်နှင့် စိန်ပန်းရပ်ကွက် မီးလောင်|trans-title=Mandalay University main building and Seinpan neighborhood caught fire after earthquake|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697295|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|lang=my|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Jematan Dokhtawaddy ke meraka Sungai Myitnge ba Jalai Seperis Yangon–Mandalay semak Inwa mega runtuh enggau tiang sukung ke labuh ke baruh. Diripotka dalam berita bisi sekeda entukar benung ba jematan maya tanah berenyang nyadi lalu labuh ke sungai, taja pan nadai penusah bebadi nyawa udah disahka nyentuk ke diatu.<ref>{{cite news|title=မန္တလေး လေဆိပ်အဝင်လမ်းပေါ်ရှိ ဒုဌဝတီတံတား ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် ပြိုကျသွားပြီး ကားတချို့ ပြုတ်ကျမှုရှိ|date=28 March 2025|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209262/|trans-title=Duhtawady Bridge on road to Mandalay Airport collapses due to earthquake damage, some vehicles also fall}} </ref> Masjid rentap ngujungka lebih 20 iku orang parai nyengkaum nembiak mit, lalu sekeda sami bebadi nyawa sereta bakal lebuh siti biara runtuh ba mengeri nya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 28, 2025|title=20 Killed As Mosque Collapses In Myanmar Earthquake; Children Among Victims In Monastery Tragedy|url=https://www.news18.com/world/over-20-killed-as-mosque-collapses-in-myanmar-earthquake-children-dead-as-monastery-crumbles-9278458.html|access-date=March 28, 2025|publisher=[[News18]]|language=en}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကို တစ်နိုင်ငံလုံးခံစားရပြီး မန္တလေး၊ စစ်ကိုင်းနှင့် ရှမ်းတောင်တို့တွင် အပျက်အစီးများ|trans-title=Earthquake felt nationwide, with damage reported in Mandalay, Sagaing and Shan State|url=https://www.tachileik.net/mm/news/39461|access-date=28 March 2025|agency=Tachileik News Agency|date=28 March 2025|language=my}} </ref> Sepenyampau, lebih 30 buah masjid dirusak di Mandalay, sekeda ari masjid nya udah lebih seratus taun, ngujungka mayuh orang mati.<ref name="30mosque">{{cite news|title=မန္တလေးမှာ ဗလီ ၃၀ထက်မနည်း ပြိုကျပျက်စီးပြီး လူသေဆုံးမှုများ|url=https://www.ludunwayoo.com/news-mm/2025/03/28/116111/|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|publisher=LuduNwayOo}} </ref> Lebih 600 iku sami tepekul ba baruh tepikung ke runtuh, lalu 80 iku ari sida nya parai.<ref>{{cite news|title=မန္တလေးတွင် ငလျင်ကြောင့် ပြိုကျခဲ့သည့် ဦးလှသိန်းဗိမာန်အတွင်း စာမေးပွဲ ဖြေနေကြသည့် သံဃာတော် ၈၀ ပါးကျော် ပျံလွန်တော်မူဟုဆို|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209392/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Begunan kondominium Sky Villa 12 ringkat ba Pelilih Menua Aungmyethazan mega rentap beprogresif, ngujungka semilan iku orang bebadi nyawa lalu 90 iku agi tepekul.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky Villa အဆောက်အဦး ပြိုကျမှုမှ ရုပ်အလောင်း ၉ လောင်းတွေ့ရှိထားပြီး အသက်ရှင်လျက် ကယ်ဆယ်နိုင်ခဲ့သူ ၄၃ ဦးထိရှိကာ ကယ်ဆယ်ရေးများ ဆက်လက် လုပ်ဆောင်နေ|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209414/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Myanmar Quake Toll Passes 1,000 As Rescuers Dig For Survivors|lang=en|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/03/29/myanmar-quake-toll-passes-1000-as-rescuers-dig-for-survivors/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=[[Channels TV]]|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Kandang Mengeri Maha Aungmye, siti kedai teh dua ringkat runtuh lalu ngujungka urung 70 iku orang tepekul. Kelimpah ari nya, siti kedai aksesori kerita tiga ringkat mega runtuh ba Kandang Mengeri Pyigyidagun, lalu mekulka lebih 10 iku pengereja pengawa,<ref>{{Cite web|title=မန္တလေးမြို့ မဟာအောင်မြေမြို့နယ်ရှိ နှစ်ထပ်ခွဲလက်ဖက်ရည်ဆိုင် ငလျင်ကြောင့် ပြိုကျခဲ့ပြီး လူ ၇၀ ခန့် ပိတ်မိနေ|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301526|access-date=2025-03-28|website=Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd|language=my}}</ref> lalu ba tumpuk pendiau ke sama, siti begunan ke benung digaga dirubuh, munuh lapan iku lalu mayuh agi orang bukai ke tepekul.<ref name="GT&M_1">{{cite news|last1=Ferguson|first1=Donna|last2=Ambrose|first2=Tom|last3=Sedghi|first3=Amy|last4=Lavelle|first4=Daniel|last5=Mackay|first5=Hamish|title=Thailand and Myanmar earthquake death toll rises as Bangkok declared disaster area with dozens trapped under skyscraper – live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/mar/28/myanmar-earthquake-thailand-bangkok-mandalay-latest-news-updates|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|lang=en}} </ref> Dua kes pemati mega dikaulka enggau siti masjid enggau begunan universiti runtuh ba Kandang Mengeri Pyawbwe.<ref name="mizzima1">{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် တောင်ငူ၊ ပျော်ဘွယ်တွင် လူ ၂၁ ဦး သေဆုံး|trans-title=Earthquake kills 21 people in Taungoo, Pyaw Bwe|lang=my|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/50895|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Mizzima News|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Biara Maha Aungmye Bonzan mega udah rusak.<ref>{{Cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် မယ်နုအုတ်ကျောင်း ပြိုကျပျက်စီ|trans-title=The Mae Nu brick school collapsed due to the earthquake|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301528|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|lang=my|publisher=Elevennews}} </ref> Istana Mandalay enggau Pagoda Mahamuni mega napi pengerusak struktur ke besai.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar earthquake: Photos, video show devastation as mosque and Mahamuni Pagoda collapse after strong tremors|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/myanmar-earthquake-at-least-three-dead-after-mosque-collapse-photos-and-video-emerge/articleshow/119646222.cms|access-date=2025-03-28|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257}} </ref> Siti tekat ai mega diripotka udah rentap di Mandalay, ngujungka ampuh bah, seraya sekeda bagi jalai besai Mandalay-Yangon rusak.<ref name="RisingAP1">{{cite news|last1=Rising|first1=David|last2=Saksornchai|first2=Jintamas|title=Powerful quake rocks Myanmar and Thailand and kills more than 150 people|url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-earthquake-bangkok-4fce87aced74b1fc0cf260fb5454d353|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Associated Press|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Yamethin, lebih 100 iku orang mati enggau mayuh orang lenyau diripotka,<ref>{{cite news|title=ရမည်းသင်းမြို့နယ်တွင် ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်မှုကြောင့် ပြည်သူ ၁၀၀ ကျော် သေဆုံးပြီး ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီးမှု များပြား|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209398/|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> seraya 30 iku mati enggau 732 iku bakal disahka ba Kyaukse<ref name="injured1464">{{cite news|title=မန္တလေးကိုဗဟိုပြုသော ငလျင်ကြောင့် လတ်တလော သေဆုံးသူ ၁၄၄ ဦးရှိပြီး ဒဏ်ရာရရှိသူ ၁၄၆၄ ဦးရှိဟု မင်းအောင်လှိုင်ထွက်ပြော၊ သေဆုံးထိခိုက်သူများတိုးလာနိုင်|trans-title=The earthquake centered in Mandalay has killed 144 people and injured 1,464, Min Aung Hlaing said, adding that the death toll could rise|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209319/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> lalu enam iku agi mati ba Pyawbwe.<ref name="rfa80">{{cite news|title=မြေငလျင်ကြောင့် သေဆုံးထိခိုက်သူ ၈၀ ဝန်းကျင်ရှိလာ|lang=my|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/earthquake-death-myanmar-03282025090828.html|access-date=28 March 2025|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Meiktila, rumah enggau begunan pengarap napi penusah struktur runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် မတ္တရာမြိုပေါ် နေအိမ်များနှင့် သာသနာ့အဆောက်အဦများပြိုကျ|trans-title=Meiktila town's houses and religious buildings collapse due to earthquake|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/51018|language=my|work=Mizzima News}} </ref> Tim ngiga enggau nyelamat ngeripotka 100 iku kes bebadi nyawa ba kampung Bone Oe. Ba Kandang Mengeri Wundwin, 36 iku orang mati diripotka.<ref>{{cite news|title=ဝမ်းတွင်းမြို့နယ်အတွင်း ငလျင်ကြောင့် သေဆုံး ၃၆ ဦး စာရင်းရရှိထားပြီး ဘုရားစေတီ၊ လမ်း၊ တံတား အပါအဝင် ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီးမှု များပြား|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209376/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Rumah enggau pagoda mega dirubuh ketegal penusah tanah berenyang nya ba Kandang Mengeri Madaya.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် မတ္တရာမြိုပေါ် နေအိမ်များနှင့် သာသနာ့အဆောက်အဦများပြိုကျ|trans-title=Earthquake causes collapse of homes and religious buildings in Mattara town|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/51018|language=my|work=Mizzima News}} </ref> Ba Kandang Mengeri Sagaing, urung 50 iku orang bebadi nyawa, 300 iku bakal lalu 80 peratus struktur rusak.<ref>{{cite news|title=စစ်ကိုင်းတစ်မြို့လုံး ၈၀ ရာခိုင်နှုန်း ပြိုကျပျက်စီးပြီး လတ်တလောသေဆုံးသူ စာရင်း ၅၀ နီးပါး အတည်ပြုနိုင်ကာ ထိခိုက်သေဆုံးသူ ရာချီ ရှိနိုင်ကာ ကယ်ဆယ်ရေးလုပ်မည့်သူမရှိ၊ မီးသတ်ဌာနတစ်ခုလုံး ပြိုကျပျက်စီးနေ|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209381/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် ဒေသသုံးခုမှာ ၁၄၄ ဦးသေဆုံးပြီး ၇၀၀ ကျော်ဒဏ်ရာရကြောင်း စစ်ကောင်စီဥက္ကဋ္ဌပြော|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/earthquake-myanmar-junta-leader-death-03282025111431.html|access-date=28 March 2025|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Mayuh bagi Jematan Ava runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် စစ်ကိုင်းတွင် လူ ၂ ဦးသေဆုံး၊ စစ်ကိုင်းတံတားဟောင်းပြိုကျ၊ တံတားသစ် ဖြတ်သန်းခွင့်ပိတ်|trans-title=Earthquake kills 2 in Sagaing, old Sagaing bridge collapses, new bridge closed|lang=my|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697199|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ari lima iti masjid di Mengeri Sagaing, empat buah masjid runtuh ketegal penusah tanah berenyang nya. Tepikung-tepikung besejarah ba Kandang Mengeri Chaung-U ke dipegai bala pengelaban, barat daya Kandang Menua Sagaing rusak ketegal tanah berenyang nya.<ref name="aerialbomb">{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ဘေးသင့်ပြီး နာရီပိုင်းအကြာအထိ လေကြောင်းတိုက်ခိုက်မှုများ စစ်တပ်ဆက်လုပ်|trans-title=Hours after earthquake danger subsided, aerial warfare from military continues|url=https://myanmar-now.org/mm/news/62232/|work=Myanmar Now|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Kandang Mengeri Zabuthiri, semak Naypyidaw, 204 iku orang mati diripotka; sebagi ari orang ke parai nya pengereja pengawa perintah ke parai lebuh apartment sida runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nwe|first1=Shwe|title=နေပြည်တော် ဇမ္ဗူသီရိ၌ သေဆုံး ၂၀၄ ဦးရှိ၊ ဝန်ထမ်းအိမ်ရာ အများစုပါ|trans-title=204 dead in Nay Pyi Taw's Zambuthiri, most of them in staff housing|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/29/51194|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Mizzima|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Menara kawalan trafik langit Padang Bilun Antarabansa Nay Pyi Taw runtuh, ngujungka enam iku orang bebadi nyawa lalu diripotka nadai ninggalka orang ke likun pengudah penusah nya nyadi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Breaking News- ငလျင်ကြောင့် နေပြည်တော်လေဆိပ်၏ လေကြောင်းထိန်းသိမ်းရေး တာဝါ ကျိုးကျပြီး တာဝန်ထမ်းဆောင်နေသည့် ဝန်ထမ်းအားလုံး သေဆုံး|trans-title=Breaking News: Earthquake causes Naypyidaw Airport's air traffic control tower to collapse, killing all staff on duty|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209240/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Jalai alun begelung seraya siling sebagi runtuh ba mengeri nya.<ref name="aljazeera">{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Two powerful earthquakes hit Myanmar|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/28/powerful-earthquake-strikes-myanmar|access-date=28 March 2025|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}} </ref> Sekeda rumah enggau palan pengarap mega bisi rusak.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Violent earthquakes rock Southeast Asia, prompting evacuations in Thailand and Myanmar|url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-earthquake-bangkok-4fce87aced74b1fc0cf260fb5454d353|access-date=28 March 2025|work=[[AP News]]}} </ref> “Beratus” iku orang ke bakal datai ba sepital ke ngembuan kapasiti 1,000 katil,<ref>{{cite news|title=Mass casualty earthquake devastates Myanmar, Thailand, trapping dozens and injuring hundreds|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/03/28/mass-casualty-earthquake-devastates-myanmar-thailand-trapping-dozens-and-injuring-hundreds/171242|access-date=28 March 2025|agency=Agence France-Presse|work=Malay Mail|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> nyengkaum 20 iku ke parai. Indu opis soldadu, begunan parlimen enggau begunan rumah rasmi balat rusak,<ref>{{cite news|author1=Maung Dagon|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် နေပြည်တော် စစ်ရုံးနှင့် အနီးတစ်ဝိုက်ရှိ ဝန်ထမ်း အိမ်ယာများ ပျက်ဆီးမှုများပြား|trans-title=Earthquake causes extensive damage to Nay Pyi Taw military headquarters and surrounding staff housing|url=https://mpapress.com/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8/60545/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=MPA Press|date=28 March 2025|lang=my}} </ref> enggau sekeda begunan perintah runtuh, ngujungka sekretari tetap opis menteri pengereja pengawa enggau sekeda pemesai kanan ari menua luar bukai mega bebadi nyawa.<ref name="thetimes" /> Muzium Servis Penyaga Pengelikun enggau Muzium Nasional di Naypyidaw mega napi pengerusak.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lines of wounded at Myanmar hospital after powerful quake|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250328-lines-of-wounded-at-myanmar-hospital-after-powerful-quake|access-date=28 March 2025|work=France 24|date=28 March 2025|lang=}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Earthquake death toll in Myanmar, Thailand surpasses 150|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/28/powerful-earthquake-strikes-myanmar|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Al Jazeera|date=28 March 2025|lang=}} </ref> Lapan puluh enam iku bangkai ditemu ba baruh redak sekeda begunan enggau biara ke runtuh di Pyinmana.<ref>{{cite news|title=ပျဉ်းမနားမြို့တွင် ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် သေဆုံးသူ ၈၆ ဦးထိရှိလာပြီး ရုပ်အလောင်း အားလုံး ဆွဲမထုတ်နိုင်သေး၊ အရေးပေါ် ကုသနေရသည့် လူနာ ၅၀၀ ခန့်ရှိ|trans-title=Death toll from earthquake damage in Pyimana town reaches 86, bodies still trapped and over 500 wounded being treated|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209340/|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Enda kurang ari 60 kes pemati diripotka ba Kandang Mengeri Nyaungshwe, Negeri Shan; mayuh diripotka ba kampung ti digaga ba tebing danau Inle. Ba Kayla, siti genturung pendiau ke ngembuan lebih 1,000 ruang bilik, pemadu mimit 75 peratus ari kampung nya rusak. Kampung Zarat Gyi enggau Seong Wa Gyi mega ngeripotka pengerusak besai. Sebuah gerempung pengasih menua nya madahka mayuh orang mati ketegal rumah runtuh tauka kena pansa karan. Bisi 51 iku bangkai udah dibai ngagai sepital tang bisi sekeda enda ulih dipansutka laban tepekul ba baruh ai.<ref name="WinInle1">{{cite news|last1=Win|first1=Tun Tun|title=ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် အင်းလေးဒေသအတွင်း ၆၀ နီးပါး သေဆုံးဟုဆို|trans-title=Nearly 60 killed in Inle Lake earthquake|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/29/51176|access-date=29 March 2025|lang=my|work=Mizzima|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Aungban, dua iku orang bebadi nyawa lalu 20 iku agi tepekul ketegal hotel ke runtuh<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် အောင်ပန်းဟိုတယ် ပြိုကျ၊ ၂ ဦး သေဆုံးပြီး ၂၀ ခန့် ပိတ်မိနေ|trans-title=Aung Pan Hotel collapses due to earthquake, 2 dead, 20 trapped|lang=my|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697192|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> seraya 16 iku agi bakal. Pejuang jet ke benung dalam pejalai ungkup kimpin ngebom ari langit maya tanah berenyang nya ngelempaika bom pukul 1:00 lemai MMT di Kandang Mengeri Nawnghkio, Negeri Shan ngujungka pengerusak ke lebih agi ngagai kampung ke kena penusah sepuluh minit pengudah tanah berenyang keterubah. Ba Kandang Mengeri Taungoo, Bago, penusah sekula runtuh ngujungka lima iku nembiak bebadi nyawa seraya 14 iku agi bebadi nyawa ketegal masjid ke runtuh. Siti agi sekula ke nyadi palan pengenduh orang ke pindah runtuh lalu lebih 20 iku orang tepekul.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်မှုကြောင့် တောင်ငူဝေဠု၀န်ကျောင်းပြိုကျပြီး စစ်ဘေးရှောင်ကလေး ၂၀ ကျော်ပိတ်မိ|trans-title=Earthquake causes Taungoo Weluwan school to collapse, trapping over 20 displaced children|url=https://yangonmediagroup.com/index.php/myanmar/cho-007-28-3-25|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Yangon Media Group|lang=my}} </ref> Ba Pyu, empat iku ari sebilik parai lebuh dinding rumah sida rentap.<ref>{{cite news|title=ဖြူးမြို့တွင် ငလျင်ကြောင့် ကျောင်းဆရာမအပါအဝင် မိသားစုဝင် ၄ ဦး သေဆုံး|trans-title=Four members of a family, including a school teacher, die in earthquake in Phyu|lang=my|url=http://ftp.dvb.no/post/697205|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Yangon, pengerusak mit nyadi, sekeda begunan miring lalu tali talipaun nurun.<ref>{{cite news|title=ရန်ကုန်တွင် ငလျင်ဒဏ်ခံစားရသော်လည်း အပျက်အစီးနည်|trans-title=Yangon earthquake hits but less damage|lang=my|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697215|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> === Thailand ===   Di serata [[Thailand|menua Thailand]], tanah berenyang nya ngujungka pemadu mimit 10 iku orang mati enggau 68 iku bakal.<ref name="BNO News">{{cite news|title=ตร.สรุปยอดผู้เสียชีวิต เหตุแผ่นดินไหว กทม. ตาย 13 บาดเจ็บ 10 ราย|trans-title=Police sum up Bangkok earthquake death toll – 13 dead, 10 injured|url=https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/2850016|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Thairath|date=29 March 2025|language=th}}</ref> Pengerusak diripotka nyadi ba sepuluh buah pelilih menua, ke tebal agi ba utara. Ba [[Bangkok]], tanah berenyang nya ngujungka begunan begetar, ngujungka peranak menua nya panik.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Strong earthquake in central Myanmar, panic in Bangkok|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/strong-earthquake-central-myanmar-panic-bangkok-2025-03-28/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=[[Reuters]]}} </ref> Gegar mega bisi diasaika orang ba Chiang Mai enggau tebal agi kandang menua.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Sedghi|first1=Amy|last2=Mackay|first2=Hamish|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar hit by 7.7-magnitude earthquake with tremors reaching as far as Thailand – live updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/mar/28/myanmar-earthquake-thailand-bangkok-mandalay-latest-news-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with:block-67e651578f08e6b4b7c04ecf#block-67e651578f08e6b4b7c04ecf|access-date=2025-03-28|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} </ref> Di Bangkok, sebuah begunan 30 ringkat Opis Audit Negeri ke benung digaga runtuh ba pelilih Chatuchak, ngujungka lapan iku pengereja pengawa ke udah disahka mati enggau semilan iku bakal, seraya 79 iku mengkang enda ditemu, naka tengah hari hari siti.<ref>{{cite news|title=ลุยค้นหาผู้ประสบภัยแผ่นดินไหว ตึก สตง. ถล่ม เสียชีวิต 8 บาดเจ็บ 9 สูญหาย 79 ราย|trans-title=Search continues for SAO building collapse victims – 8 dead, 9 injured, 79 missing|url=https://www.isranews.org/article/isranews-news/136821-isra-404.html|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Isra News Agency|date=29 March 2025|language=th-th}} </ref> Siku agi pengereja pengawa ngaga rumah parai pengudah kren ngaga labuh ba palan kondominium di Bang Pho.<ref>{{cite news|title=เครนก่อสร้างคอนโดย่านบางโพถล่ม หลังแผ่นดินไหว ตาย 1|trans-title=Construction crane collapse in Bang Pho after earthquake, 1 dead|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/350677|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Thai PBS|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Sebuah agi kren labuh ba Jalai Seperis Chaloem Maha Nakhon di Din Daeng, ngujungka jalai alun ditutup.<ref name="Suvarnabhumi">{{cite news|title=Suvarnabhumi Airport Deploys Extra Shuttle Buses Amid Post-Earthquake Taxi Shortage|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40047999|access-date=28 March 2025|work=The Nation|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Siku anak mit ke balat sakit beumur sebulan ke benung dijaga enggau sukung ba Institut Pengerai Nembiak Mit Nasional Queen Sirikit parai maya pesakit benung dikalihka pansut ari begunan nya.<ref>{{cite news|title=รพ.สธ. 63 แห่งรับผลกระทบแผ่นดินไหว เศร้า! เด็ก 1 เดือนป่วยวิกฤตดับระหว่างอพยพ|trans-title=63 MOPH hospitals face earthquake effects. Sadness! Critically ill 1-month-old dies during evacuation|url=https://www.hfocus.org/content/2025/03/33564|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Hfocus.org|date=28 March 2025|language=th}} </ref> Ba pelilih menua Mueang Nonthaburi, provinsi Nonthaburi, siku orang parai maya tanah berenyang nya; nya dipelabaka ari penakut.<ref>{{cite news|title=ลุง 65 ปี ช็อกแผ่นดินไหว เสียชีวิต|trans-title=65-year-old uncle dies from earthquake shock|url=https://www.ch7.com/sports/793332|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Channel 7|lang=th|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Siti jematan langit ke nyambung tiga menara begunan pangsapuri tinggi mewah kondominium Park Origin Thonglor udah putus ketegal tanah berenyang nya, ngujungka reba labuh seraya ai tumpah ari kolam atas atap begunan nya, sereta mega mayuh ke bukai. Siti penusah angus mega diripotka nyadi, iya nya ketegal dapur ke ditinggalka nadai dijaga orang ke ngelarika diri.<ref>{{cite news|title=169 buildings in Bangkok cracked from the earthquake, no damage|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/news/general/40048010|access-date=28 March 2025|work=The Nation|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Sapit Menteri Besai Phumtham Wechayachai nerangka penusah tanah berenyang nya enda kala nyadi ba Bangkok dalam timpuh 100 taun ke udah.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dozens of workers trapped in collapsed Bangkok high-rise|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2989962/dozens-of-workers-trapped-in-collapsed-bangkok-high-rise|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Bangkok Post|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Pekara nya ngujungka mayuh orang ke diau ba begunan tinggi nya balat tekenyit, lalu mayuh ari sida nya berumban pansut ngagai jalai alun. Tebal agi begunan dikusungka, lalu palan mensia mayuh ditutup. Semua jalai transit jampat diketuka sehari, lalu trafik jalai alun datai ba tikas ke enda begerak, mengkang balat sekut nyentuk ke malam.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kongkunakornkul|first1=Pasit|title=Fear, chaos as rare quake grinds Thailand's capital to a halt|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/after-quake-thailands-capital-grinds-halt-amid-fear-chaos-2025-03-28/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Reuters|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Gabenor Bangkok ngeripotka hari pengudah nya, lebih 2,000 iku orang udah nganjung ripot pasal retak ba begunan sida ngagai pelasar ripot Administrasyen Metropolitan Bangkok, seraya iya merambu deka meresa 700 struktur di serata mengeri. Ba Chiang Mai, sekeda begunan kondominium enggau Sepital Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai napi penusah retak.<ref>{{cite news|title=คอนโดเชียงใหม่ รพ.สวนดอก ผนังร้าว ห้ามไม่ให้เข้าตึก|url=https://www.prachachat.net/local-economy/news-1782262|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Prachachat Business|date=28 March 2025|lang=th}} </ref> Ba Lampang, Sepital Lampang napi dinding ke retak sereta siling ke runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=เผยความเสียหายแผ่นดินไหว รพ.ลำปางสั่งปิดโซนบันได-พบผนังแตกร้าว-ฝ้าพัง|url=https://www.naewna.com/local/873262|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Naewna|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Mae Hong Son, siti pavilion ba palan dagang temuai runtuh lalu pun kayu runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=เกิดแผ่นดินไหวขนาด 7.4 ริกเตอร์ ในเมียนมา ส่งผลให้อาคารตึกสูงสั่นไหว|url=https://www.chiangmainews.co.th/disaster/earthquake/3619466/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Chiang Mai News|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> === Ba endur bukai === [[Fail:2025_Yunnan_Province_rooftop_infinity_pool_collapse.png|thumb| Siti CCTV ke agi ngayanka kolam infiniti ke runtuh ba atas atap nyapu mensia mayuh ba Provinsi Yunnan, China.]] Ba Yunnan, China, tanah berenyang nya balat diasaika ba serata provinsi nya. Dua iku orang bakal ba mengeri garis entara menua Ruili,<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=缅甸发生7.9级地震：云南多地有震感，瑞丽有房屋受损、人员受伤|url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1827820524446050871|access-date=28 March 2025|work=China National Radio}} </ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=云南瑞丽多处房屋倒塌2人受伤 民众亲述灾难来临一刻|url=https://std.stheadline.com/sc/realtime/article/2060777/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B-%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%EF%B8%B1%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E7%91%9E%E9%BA%97%E5%A4%9A%E8%99%95%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%97%E5%82%B7-%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E8%A6%AA%E8%BF%B0%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E4%BE%86%E8%87%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%88%BB-%E6%9C%89%E7%89%87|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Sing Tao Daily}} </ref> seraya semilan iku agi diselamatka pengudah tepekul dalam lif.<ref name="xinhua">{{Cite web|title=Two people injured in China's Yunnan after Myanmar quake|url=https://english.news.cn/20250328/67387101a6b0456e8587c6d1928cc661/c.html|agency=Xinhua News Agency}}</ref> Provinsi ke bukai nyengkaum Guizhou, Guangxi enggau Sichuan mega ngasaika tanah berenyang nya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=突发！缅甸发生7.9级地震，云南、四川多地有震感|url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1827819490248140065&wfr=spider&for=pc|access-date=28 March 2025|work=鲁中晨报}} </ref> Enda kurang ari 847 buah rumah rusak ketegal tanah berenyang di China.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Latest: Over 1,000 reported dead so far following Myanmar's quake|url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-myanmar-earthquake-latest-rescue-4069e6865c131848968a118644350284|work=AP News|date=29 March 2025|access-date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Opis Menteri Luar China madahka, nadai siku peranak China bebadi nyawa ketegal tanah berenyang nya. Tanah berenyang mega diasaika di serata menua Bangladesh, nyengkaum mengeri baka Dhaka, Sylhet, Rajshahi enggau Chittagong, ngujungka mensia mayuh panik sereta mindah panust ari begunan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=দেশের বিভিন্ন স্থানে ভূমিকম্প অনুভূত, উৎপত্তিস্থল মিয়ানমারে মাত্রা ৭.৩|trans-title=Tremors felt across the country, magnitude 7.3 in epicenter Myanmar|url=https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/287753/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4|work=[[Samakal]]|language=bn}} </ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Earthquake shakes Dhaka, other parts of Bangladesh|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/climate-crisis/natural-disaster/news/earthquake-shakes-dhaka-other-parts-bangladesh-3859451|work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}} </ref> Ba India, gempa diasaika ba Delhi - Kandang Menua Indu Nengeri, ngujungka mensia mayuh mindah ari begunan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-28|title=Earthquake of magnitude 7.2 on the Richter scale hits Myanmar, tremors felt in Delhi-NCR|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/earthquake-of-magnitude-7-2-on-the-richter-scale-hits-myanmar-as-per-national-center-for-seismology/3791287/|access-date=2025-03-28|website=The Financial Express|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Vaidika|title=7.7-Magnitude Earthquake Jolts Myanmar, Tremors Felt In Delhi-NCR|url=https://news24online.com/india/7-7-magnitude-earthquake-jolts-myanmar-tremors-felt-in-delhi-ncr/514293/|access-date=2025-03-28|website=News24|language=en}}</ref> Negeri-negeri Timur Laut, kelebih agi Meghalaya, ngasaika tanah berenyang ke nyata lalu bisi tanah berenyang 4.0 magnitud diripotka ba Bukit Garo Timur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar earthquake aftershocks jolt several parts of India: 4.0 magnitude tremors felt in Meghalaya|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/india/story/myanmar-earthquake-aftershocks-jolt-several-parts-of-india-40-magnitude-tremors-felt-in-meghalaya-469791-2025-03-28|access-date=2025-03-28|website=Business Today|language=en}}</ref> Gempa mega diasaika ba mengeri baka Kolkata enggau Imphal.<ref>{{cite news|title=Earthquake hits Kolkata and Imphal after 7.7 magnitude tremors strike Bangkok|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/west-bengal/kolkata-earthquake-hits-kolkata-and-imphal-after-7-7-magnitude-tremors-strike-bangkok-2025-03-28-982764|work=India TV News|date=28 March 2025|access-date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Sundarbans enggau Basirhat, peranak kandang menua nya mega ngeripotka ai ke begegar.<ref>{{cite news|title=ভূমিকম্পে কেঁপে উঠল সুন্দরবনের বিভিন্ন গ্রাম, ঘর ছেড়ে রাস্তায় বাসিন্দারা|url=https://www.aajkaal.in/story/42323/earthquake-hit-several-villages-of-sundarban-area|work=আজকাল|date=28 March 2025|access-date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Earthquake felt in Sundarban, Canning, Basirhat area also|url=https://bartamanpatrika.com/news/earthquake-felt-in-sundarban-canning-basirhat-area-also#|work=Bartaman Patrika|date=28 March 2025|access-date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Gegar tanah berenyang nya mega diasaika ba Hanoi enggau Nengeri Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam,<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Powerful magnitude-7.7 earthquake in Myanmar sends tremors to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City|url=https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20250328/powerful-77magnitude-earthquake-in-myanmar-sends-tremors-to-ho-chi-minh-city/85575.html|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Tuoi Tre News}} </ref> sereta mega ba Vientiane, Laos, ngujungka orang mindah ari begunan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Tremors felt in Laos as 7.7-magnitude earthquake hits Myanmar|work=Xinhua|url=https://english.news.cn/20250328/ef7090bc7a654cb6adfc86cf310d7c08/c.html|access-date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Gempa tanah mega bisi diripotka nyadi ba Kemboja enggau negeri utara Malaysia iya nya [[Pulau Pinang]], [[Kedah]] enggau [[Kelantan]].<ref name="PSA_1">{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|author1=Lo Tern Chern|title=Penangites shocked as Myanmar quake shakes high-rise buildings|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/03/28/penangites-shocked-as-myanmar-quake-shakes-high-rise-buildings|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)| The Star]]|access-date=28 March 2025}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gegaran gempa bumi Myanmar turut dirasai di Kedah, Kelantan, Pulau Pinang|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/gegaran-gempa-bumi-myanmar-turut-dirasai-di-kedah-kelantan-pulau-pinang-514391|website=Astro Awani|language=Malay|date=28 March 2025}}</ref> === Pelaba pengerugi === Servis Penilaian Jampat Tanah Berenyang Global kena Timbal (PAGER) USGS melabaka 35 peratus peluang pengerugi ekonomi entara US$10&nbsp;bilion enggau US$100&nbsp;billion enggau peluang 30 peratus pengerugi ekonomi ngelui US$100&nbsp;bilion enggau; anggar pengerugi ekonomi ke tinggi agi ngelui ari GDP Myanmar ke manggai $64.2 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=518,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2024&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|website=IMF.org|access-date=December 18, 2024}}</ref> Servis nya mega melabaka 35 peratus peluang pemati entara 10,000 ngagai 100,000 enggau 32 peratus peluang pemati ngelui 100,000. == Pengudah == Mayuh peranak di Mandalay tinduk ba jalai alun maya malam keterubah pengudah tanah berenyang ketegal tanah berenyang ke enda ngetu.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nwe|first1=Maung Khat|title=နောက်ဆက်တွဲငလျင်ငယ်များကြောင့် မန္တလေးမြို့ခံအများစု လမ်းပေါ်ထွက်အိပ်|trans-title=Aftershocks force most Mandalay residents to sleep on the streets|lang=my|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/29/51046|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Mizzima|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Kena 29 Mac, raban penyelamat agi benung begawa ngulihka pengabis kurang 90 iku orang ke tepekul ba sebengkah ari kondominium ke runtuh. Nitihka penerang ari siku kaban Regang Mirah, semilan bangkai enggau 44 iku ke agi idup ditarit ari repuk kapal nya.<ref>{{cite news|title=More than 90 feared trapped in quake-hit Myanmar apartment block|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/more-90-feared-trapped-quake-hit-myanmar-apartment-block-5032296|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Channel News Asia|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Sepital Besai Mandalay nyapai kapasiti lalu bepuluh iku pesakit ke bakal nerima perubat ba luar begunan nya.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wee|first1=Sui-Lee|title=Overwhelmed Myanmar Hospital Treats Quake Victims in Parking Lot|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/28/world/asia/myanmar-earthquake-mandalay-general-hospital.html|access-date=29 March 2025|work=The New York Times|date=29 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329103539/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/28/world/asia/myanmar-earthquake-mandalay-general-hospital.html|archive-date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Servis telekomunikasyen di Yangon enda ulih dikena berengkah ari maya tanah berenyang nyentuk ke udah pukul 22:00 MMT. Elektrik semina bisi beselang-selang aja, lalu ba tumpuk pendiau ke jauh agi nadai sekali.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်ပြီးနောက် ရန်ကုန်တွင် ဖုန်းလိုင်းများ ဆိုးရွားစွာပြတ်တောက်|trans-title=Phone lines severely disrupted in Yangon after earthquake|url=http://ftp.dvb.no/post/697289|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=29 March 2025|lang=my}} </ref> Palan penyangkai penerebai bilun di Monywa neruska operasyen ngelaban Kandang Mengeri Chaung-U ke dipegai piak pengelaban, ngeletakka serang paradrop pukul 19:00 MMT ba hari tanah berenyang nya nyadi. Hari siti, junta nya nampung baru pengawa ngebom ari langit ngagai kandang menua ke dipegai raban ngelaban di Karen, utara Shan, Bago enggau kadang menua Sagaing.<ref>{{cite news|title=မြန်မာပြည်သူများအားလုံး အတိဒုက္ခရောက်နေသည့် ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်ပြီးနောက် စစ်ကောင်စီက KNU ဌာနချုပ်အနီး ၊ စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်း၊ ရှမ်းမြောက်နှင့်ပဲခူးတိုင်းတို့ကို လေကြောင်းတိုက်ခိုက်မှုများ လုပ်ဆောင်|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209348/|trans-title=During troubling times for all Myanmar people, junta conducts aerial attacks on KNU HQ, Sagaing Region, North Shan and Bago Regions|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba [[Bangkok]], pengawa dagang ba Bursa Saham Thailand diketuka.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Taha|first1=Rana|title=Powerful earthquake hits Myanmar, felt in Bangkok|url=https://www.dw.com/en/powerful-earthquake-hits-myanmar-felt-in-bangkok/a-72065550|access-date=28 March 2025|work=DW News|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Opis menteri wang nadai ngeripotka sebarang pengerugi besai ba ekonomi, infrastruktur fiskal tauka sistem wang. Taja pia, baht Thailand nurun 0.2 peratus enti dibandingka enggau dollar Amerika Serikat.<ref name="jpt2">{{cite news|title=Myanmar quake death toll expected to rise as junta seeks aid|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/03/29/asia-pacific/myanmar-earthquake-junta-aid/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Bloomberg, Reuters|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Kawal Trafik Udara Thailand mansutka perintah enda tau terebai di serata menua ungkup semua padang bilun, seraya servis kereta api entara [[Bangkok]] enggau utara enggau timur laut Thailand mega diketuka. Servis ba BTS Skytrain enggau jalai "penyauh" disambung baru lemai 28 Mac. Garis Biru enggau Garis Ungu MRT berengkah beoperasyen baru kena pagi 29 Mac, lalu Garis Pink enggau Garis Kuning mengkang ditutup. Bala pemeresa dianjung ngagai serata Bangkok meresa pengelikun begunan. Kena 29 Mac, raban penyelamat madahka, enda kurang ari 15 iku ditemu idup tang tepekul dalam runtuhan palan begunan Opis Audit Negeri di pelilih Chatuchak.<ref name="Wong">{{cite news|last1=Wong|first1=Tessa|title=At least 15 still alive under Bangkok skyscraper rubble, rescuers say|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gpgylq0qno|access-date=29 March 2025|work=BBC News|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Mayuh ari pengereja pengawa ke tepekul nya dipelabaka migran ari Myanmar. Raban penyelamat ngena dron, ukui nyium enggau kren bejalaika operasyen sida. Bala kaban belayan sida ke tepekul mega bisi ngabas palan rumah runtuh nya.<ref name="Walker1">{{cite news|last1=Walker|first1=Tommy|title=Thailand quake rescue efforts a race against time|url=https://www.dw.com/en/thailand-quake-rescue-efforts-a-race-against-time/a-72080896|access-date=29 March 2025|work=DW News|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> == Timbal == Ruang Piagam Antarabansa enggau Penusah Ngenyit Besai diaktifka Palan Satelit Gerempung Bansa Beserakup (UNOSAT) ngarika Opis Koordinasyen Pekara Mensia Gerempung Bansa Beserakup (OCHA) maya jam 10:21 UTC kena 28 Mac, lalu enggau nya nyendiaka bungkur satelit kemanusiaan ke ngerembai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://disasterscharter.org/activations/earthquake-in-thailand-activation-957-|title=Earthquake in Thailand – Charter Activations &#124; The International Charter: Space And Major Disasters|website=disasterscharter.org}}</ref> === Myanmar === Soldadu junta Myanmar madahka gaya derurat ba enam kandang menua nyengkaum Sagaing, Mandalay, Bago, Magway, Negeri Shan, enggau Naypyidaw, berindik ari tanah berenyang nya. Ketuai junta, Min Aung Hlaing, bisi ngabas siti sepital di Naypyidaw dikena beratika chara ngubat orang ke bakal. Junta nya mega minta bantu kemanusiaan entarabansa dikena mantu pengudah penusah nya nyadi.<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Rob Picheta|author2=Ross Adkin|author3=Lex Harvey|author4=Edward Szekeres|author5=Hassan Tayir|author6=Todd Symons|date=2025-03-28|title=Live updates: Myanmar earthquake magnitude 7.7, tremors felt in Thailand|url=https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-03-28-25-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2025-03-28|publisher=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first1=Richard Lloyd|last1=Parry|first2=Joshua|last2=Thurston|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar earthquake latest: tremors felt 640 miles away in Bangkok|url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/asia/article/earthquake-bangkok-thailand-myanmar-today-latest-news-rdchx8t3r|access-date=2025-03-28|website=The Times|language=en}}</ref> Jeneral Zaw Min Tun madah, mayuh sepital di Mandalay, Naypyidaw, enggau Sagaing nerima mayuh pesakit ke bakal sereta begunaka pemeri darah.<ref>{{cite news|title=မန္တလေး၊နေပြည်တော်၊ စစ်ကိုင်းတို့ရှိ ဆေးရုံများတွင် ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် ဒဏ်ရာရရှိလူနာများပြားနေပြီး သွေးအလှူရှင်များလိုအပ်နေ|trans-title=Hospitals in Mandalay, Nay Pyi Taw, and Sagaing are experiencing a high number of earthquake-injured patients and are in need of blood donors.|lang=my|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301523|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Eleven Media Group|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Perintah Penyerakup Nasional Myanmar (NUG) baum ngatur pengawa meri bantu ngenyit enggau lengkas sereta minta bantu entarabansa. Penerang sida nya meransang agi peranak ngambika seruran bejejaga napi penusah tanah berenyang ke nyadi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Opposition National Unity Government calls for international help for Myanmar quake victims|date=28 March 2025|url=https://eng.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/20566|work=Mizzima News}} </ref> Tim timbal penusah ngenyit ari Kandang Menua Ayeyarwady enggau Yangon dianjung ngagai Naypyidaw mantu pengawa ngiga enggau nyelamat.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301529|title=ရန်ကုန်နှင့် ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းတို့မှ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမီးသတ်တပ်ဖွဲ့ ရှာဖွေကယ်ဆယ်ရေး(အထူး)တပ်ဖွဲ့ဝင်များ နေပြည်တော်သို့ ထွက်ခွာ|trans-title=Myanmar national firefighter special search and rescue brigades from Yangon and Ayeyarwady Region sent to Naypyidaw|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Bala pengarang berita di Mandalay nerangka operasyen nyelamat nya laun enggau suntuk raban. Mayuh begunan ke runtuh mengkang bedau diperesa lalu mimit aja orang ke agi idup ditemu ba begunan ke udah diperesa.<ref>{{cite news|title=‌ငလျင်ကြောင့် သေဆုံးသူအရေအတွက် စစ်ကောင်စီ ဘာပြောလဲ|url=https://www.bbc.com/burmese/live/c5y4yeq9dqvt?post=asset%3A5b712498-1172-4741-968d-150088887f8e#asset:5b712498-1172-4741-968d-150088887f8e|trans-title=What does the junta say about those dead from earthquake?|work=BBC|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Myanmar nerima bantu ari India enggau Palan AHA seraya [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|GBB]] madahka deka meri bantu tumu sepenyampau US$5 juta ba penusah ngenyit. Duta China di Myanmar madahka menua nya deka ngungkupka bekal ke berega US$13.77 juta nyengkaum langkau, selimut, kit perubat, rezeki enggau barang bukai.<ref>{{cite news|title=China to provide quake-stricken Myanmar with US$13.8 million in aid, sends 82 rescuers|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-china-xi-jinping-rescuers-south-korea-aid-5032231|access-date=29 March 2025|agency=Reuters|publisher=Channel News Asia|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Kena 29 Mac, 37 iku kaban tim ngiga enggau nyelamat ari Yunnan, China, datai ba Yangon. Tim nya begulai enggau lebih 100 perengka nyelamat, bejalai ngagai Naypyidaw ngambi bagi ba misi nyelamat. Opis Menteri Penusah Ngenyit Federasyen Rusia mega nganjung dua buah bilun enggau 120 iku lutur enggau raban penyelamat.<ref>{{cite news|title=တရုတ်၊ရုရှားအပြင် နိုင်ငံတကာကယ်ဆယ်ရေးအဖွဲ့တွေ မြန်မာပြည်ကိုလာနေ|trans-title=International relief teams, including China and Russia, are coming to Myanmar|lang=my|url=https://mpapress.com/%E1%80%84%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8/60584/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=MPA Press|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Soldadu Langit India nganjung sebuah bilun ke mai lebih 15 tan kereban bantu ke ngundan endur ngenduh enggau bekal perubat ke beguna.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economictimes.com/news/india/myanmar-earthquake-india-to-send-15-tonnes-of-relief-material|title=Myanmar earthquake: India to send 15 tonnes of relief material|website=The Economic Times|date=2025-03-29}} </ref> Korea Selatan besemaya deka meri bantu kemanusiaan US$2 juta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20250329002000320|title=S. Korea to offer US$2 mln in humanitarian aid to Myanmar over disastrous quake|website=Yonhap News Agency|date=2025-03-29}} </ref> Malaysia madahka diri deka nganjung 50 iku raban bantu SMART ke Myanmar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-bangkok-earthquake-0a2bd512bca189d034905566605989e9|title=Myanmar's earthquake death toll jumps to more than 1,000 as more bodies recovered from the rubble|website=AP News|date=2025-03-29}} </ref> Raban Penyaga Pengelikun Orang Periman Singapura nganjung tim ke bisi 80 iku kaban mantu pengawa nyelamat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SCDF deploys 80-member Operation Lionheart rescue team to assist quake-hit Myanmar|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/earthquake-myanmar-scdf-rescue-team-80-operation-lionheart-5032226|access-date=2025-03-29|website=CNA|language=en}}</ref> Raban Soldadu Diraja Thailand madahka, sida deka nganjung tim ngiga enggau nyelamat ke bisi 49 iku kaban ngagai Myanmar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thai military to aid search and rescue in Myanmar|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2990536/thai-military-to-aid-search-and-rescue-in-myanmar|access-date=2025-03-29|website=Bangkok Post|language=en}}</ref> [[Donald Trump|Presiden Trump]] ari Amerika Syarikat madahka U.S deka nganjung bantu ngagai Myanmar, taja pan bantu ari menua luar dikurangka apin lama ke udah.<ref name="Reuters, Trumps says Myanmar will get aid, March 28, 2025">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/state-department-notified-congress-intent-reorganize-usaid-rubio-says-2025-03-28/|title=Remaining USAID staff fired, Trump says Myanmar will still get earthquake aid|author1=Jonathan Landay|author2=Daphne Psaledakis|website=www.reuters.com|date=March 28, 2025}}</ref> Menteri Besai [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ngasuh tim ngiga enggau nyelamat, betuaika Kolonel Yossi Pinto, dianjung ke Thailand mantu piak bekuasa.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Fabian|first1=Emanuel|last2=AFP|title=Israel to send search and rescue delegation to Thailand after deadly earthquake|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-to-send-search-and-rescue-delegation-to-thailand-after-deadly-earthquake/|access-date=2025-03-29|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === Thailand === Menteri Besai Thailand Paetongtarn Shinawatra ngetuka timpuh iya datai ngagai aum dagang temuai di Phuket ngambika pulai ke Bangkok<ref name="paetongtarn">{{cite web|title=Thai PM calls for calm, aftershock alerts in place|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2989914/thai-pm-calls-for-calm-aftershock-alerts-in-place|lang=en|website=Bangkok Post|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> lalu ngatur aum ngenyit bekaul enggau penusah nya. Udah nya iya bisi ngabas palan begunan Opis Audit Negeri ke udah runtuh di Chatuchak.<ref>{{cite web|title=First deaths confirmed as 'mass casualty' quake hits Myanmar, Thailand|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250328-powerful-earthquake-rocks-myanmar-thailand|lang=en|website=France 24|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> Gabenor Bangkok Chadchart Sittipunt madahka kandang endur penusah ngenyit renggat 2 ungkup mengeri nya.<ref>{{cite web|title=กทม.ประกาศเขตประสบสาธารณภัย ระดับ 2 หลังแผ่นดินไหว|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/350680|lang=TH|website=Thai PBS|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> Iya mega ngasuh Taman Lumphini, Benchasiri, Benjakitti enggau Chatuchak mengkang dibuka semalam-malam kena 28 Mac dikena nampung orang ke tepekul enggau pindah.<ref name="park">{{Cite web}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2989931/quake-hit-bangkok-declared-disaster-area "Quake-hit Bangkok declared disaster area"]. </cite></ref> Urung 400 iku orang ngenduh ba taman mengeri nya semalam-malam.<ref>{{cite web|title=Myanmar quake toll passes 1,000 as rescuers dig for survivors|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250329-rescuers-dig-for-survivors-after-huge-quake-hits-myanmar-thailand|lang=en|website=France 24|access-date=29 March 2025}}</ref> Opis Menteri Perengka Pengangkut nganjung bas mensia mayuh tambah,<ref>{{cite web|title=Earthquake situation resolved, PM Paetongtarn confirmed|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40048006|lang=en|website=The Nation|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> seraya piak pengatur Padang Bilun Suvarnabhumi bejalaika servis bas pengangkut sementara dikena ngurangka penanggul suntuk teksi ke bejalai ngagai enggau ari padang bilun. Opis Menteri Pelajar ngasuh sekula ditutup di serata menua.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chatuchak Building Collapse Claims Three Lives|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40047991|lang=en|website=The Nation|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> === China === Piak bekuasa di Yunnan nganjung 646 iku penyelamat enggau 14 iku ukui ngiga ungkup operasyen nyelamat. == Penyanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * {{Commons-inline}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] o72ykz7igd8p95d53onnacw7m5lhuwc 19552 19551 2026-07-22T01:00:36Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 19552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake | name = Tanah berenyang Myanmar 2025 | image = | caption = Pengerusak ketegal tanah berenyang ba [[Mandalay]] | map2 = {{Location map many| Myanmar |relief=1 | label= | lat=22.013 | long=95.922 | mark=Bullseye1.png | marksize=50 | position=top | label2 = [[Mandalay]] | label2_size= 99 | lat2 = 21.983056 | long2 = 96.084444 | mark2 = Red pog.svg | mark2size = 10 | position2 = right | label3 = [[Naypyidaw]] | lat3 = 19.7475 | long3 = 96.115 | mark3 = Gold Star (with border).svg | mark3size = 20 | position3 = left | label4 = [[Yangon]] | lat4 = 16.795 | long4 = 96.16 | mark4 = Red pog.svg | mark4size = 10 | position4 = right | label5 = [[Bangkok]] | lat5 = 13.7563 | long5 = 100.5018 | mark5 = Gold Star (with border).svg | mark5size = 20 | position5 = bottom | label6 = [[Chiang Mai]] | lat6 = 18.7883 | long6 = 98.9853 | mark6 = Red pog.svg | mark6size = 10 | position6 = bottom | width= 200 | float=center | caption=}} | location = {{coord|22.013|N|95.922|E|display=inline,title}} | timestamp = 2025-03-28 06:20:54 | anss-url = us7000pn9s | isc-event = 643071319 | local-date = {{Start date|2025|3|28|df=yes}} | local-time = 12:50:54 [[Myanmar Time|MMT]] ([[UTC+6:30]]) | magnitude = {{M|w|link=y}} 7.7 | depth = {{convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | type = [[Strike-slip]] | fault = [[Sagaing Fault]] | affected = [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Barat Daya China]] | intensity = {{MMI|IX}} | aftershocks = 77+ dirikodka<br>Pemadu kering: {{M|ww|6.7}}<ref name="aftershock">{{cite anss|M 6.7 – Burma (Myanmar)|2025|us7000pn9z}}</ref> | casualties = 1,661+ pemarai, 3,478+ bakal, 218+ lenyau | pga = <!--''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]''--> | pgv = }} Kena 28 Mac 2025 maya jam 12:50:54 MMT (06:20:54 UTC), siti tanah berenyang <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />Mw 7.7 udah nyadi ba Kandang Menua Sagaing di menua [[Myanmar]], enggau palan tanah berenyang semak enggau Mandalay, nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba menua nya. Penusah ngenyit tu nyampau intensiti Mercalli Diubah maksimum IX (Ganas).<ref name="mainshock">{{Cite anss|M 7.7 – 16 km NNW of Sagaing, Myanmar|2025|us7000pn9s}} </ref> Tu tanah berenyang ti pemadu balat nyadi ba Myanmar kenyau ari taun 1912.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Max Saltman|author2=Ross Adkin|author3=Lex Harvey|author4=Edward Szekeres|author5=Hassan Tayir|author6=Todd Symons|author7=Rob Picheta|author8=Sophie Tanno|author9=Olivia Kemp|author10=Elise Hammond|title=More than 140 dead in Myanmar earthquake, with tremors felt in Thailand: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-03-28-25-intl-hnk#cm8t2o3wb000g3b6p50q0391h|website=CNN|language=en|date=28 March 2025}}</ref> Tanah berenyang nya ngasuh pengerusak ke besai nyadi ba Myanmar enggau pengerusak ke besai ba menua besepiak baka [[Thailand]]. Beratus buah rumah mega udah rusak ba Yunnan, [[China]]. Tanah berenyang nya ngujungka lebih 1,600 iku mansa parai ba menua Myanmar enggau 10 iku di Thailand.<ref name="1644d">{{cite news|title=Myanmar Quake Death Toll Rises To 1,644: Junta|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/myanmar-quake-death-toll-rises-to-1-644-junta-21b68c89|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Barron's|date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref name="CNN Live">{{Cite news|date=March 28, 2025|title=Myanmar earthquake death toll soars past 1,000 as Thailand scrambles to rescue trapped Bangkok workers|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-03-29-25-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=March 28, 2025|publisher=[[CNN]]|language=en}} </ref> Lebih 3,400 iku orang bakal. Beratus iku agi diripotka lenyau, nyengkaum ba palan endur ke benung digaga ti udah tekerap di [[Bangkok]], ke ketegal geologi iya ke enda dalam, mudah agi kena gelumbang seisbtk ari jauh, sereta kurang penyedar, nambahka pengelelak nengeri nya ngagai empas ke bekaul enggau tanah berenyang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-09|title=Earthquakes in Thailand—Is Bangkok at Risk?|url=https://www.verisk.com/blog/earthquakes-in-thailand-is-bangkok-at-risk/|access-date=2025-03-28|website=www.verisk.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first1=Pennung|last1=Warnitchai|first2=Chanet|last2=Sangarayakul|first3=Scott A.|last3=Ashford|date=4 February 2000|title=Seismic hazard in Bangkok due to long-distance earthquakes|url=https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/2145.pdf|series=12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}}</ref> Naka 28 Mac, piak bekuasa madahka penusah ngenyit, lalu melabaka penyampau pemati deka nambah.<ref name="news18">{{cite news|title=Myanmar Earthquake LIVE Updates: 107 Dead, 350 Injured As Rescue Efforts Continue; Thailand PM Urges Calm|url=https://www.news18.com/world/myanmar-earthquake-live-updates-magnitude-death-toll-injuries-rescue-operation-aftermath-latest-news-liveblog-9278290.html|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|publisher=[[CNN-News18]]|lang=en}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|author1=Kocha Olarn|author2=Ross Adkin|author3=Alex Stambaugh|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar's military junta makes rare plea for help after powerful earthquake kills scores|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/28/asia/central-myanmar-quake-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2025-03-28|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Perang rayat ke majak nyadi ba Myanmar ngasuh penusah meri bantu lebuh penusah ngenyit nyadi majak balat.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar at a glance: Embroiled in civil war, now facing more devastation after powerful earthquake|url=https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-earthquake-civil-war-junta-thailand-cbf36685881ea890202256d4607a02ed|access-date=2025-03-28|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Tu tanah berenyang ke pemadu mayuh nabanka nyawa ke nuntung menua tu kenyau ari tanah berenyang Bago taun 1930.<ref name="Ledur1">{{cite news|last1=Ledur|first1=Júlia|title=Friday's quake is the deadliest to hit Myanmar in 95 years|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/03/28/myanmar-quake-77-bangkok-thailand/#link-KQARML5TUJHK3NLDEBZYQBIS24|access-date=29 March 2025|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> == Tanah berenyang == Tanah berenyang nya nyadi urung pukul 12:50 MMT, enggau palan berenyang semak Mandalay ba kandang garis entara menua Sagaing – Mandalay. Tanah berenyang tu beskala 7.7 magnitud momen nitihka Pansik Geologi Amerika Serikat (USGS), seraya Opis Meteorologi Thailand ngengkahka magnitud nya ba 8.2.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Massive Bangkok Quake Leaves City Reeling, Building Crumbles|url=https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php/world/news.php?id=2407287|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|agency=[[Bernama]]|lang=en}} </ref> Institut Fizik Dunya Paris ngengkahka magnitud momen tanah berenyang nya ba 7.9.<ref>{{cite web|title=MYANMAR 2025/03/28 06:20:54 UTC, Mw=7.9|url=http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us7000pn9s|website=GEOSCOPE Observatory|publisher=Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris|access-date=29 March 2025|date=29 March 2025}}</ref> Penusah tu nyadi tanah berenyang pemadu besai enggau episentrum di Myanmar kenyau ari tanah berenyang Maymyo taun 1912 (ti ngembuan M_w ari 7.9).<ref>{{cite news|title=မြန်မာတွင် နှစ်ပေါင်း ၁၀၀ ကျော်အတွင်း အပြင်းထန်ဆုံးငလျင် စစ်ကိုင်းကိုဗဟိုပြု လှုပ်ရှား|trans-title=Myanmar's strongest earthquake in over 100 years hits Sagaing|lang=my|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/50907|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Mizzima News|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Penemu mekanisme fokal ngayanka iya nyadi ketegal <nowiki><i>strike-slip faulting</i></nowiki> ba penalam 10 km (6.2 bt). Bansa ''faulting'' nya setipak enggau pechah ba Sagaing Fault. Nitihka model finite fault ti dikeluarka USGS, pechah tanah berenyang nya ngerembai urung 350 km (220 bt) enggau 10 km (6.2 bt) ari Thabeikyin di Mandalay ngagai Naypyidaw; 100 km (62 bt) ari faul nya pechah ke utara pusat gempa seraya 250 km (160 bt) ari pechah nyadi ke selatan. Tebal agi slip ti ngelui 1 m (3 kaki 3 in) bepalan ba entara Thabeikyin enggau Yamethin, utara Naypyidaw. Slip maksimum iya nya 6.48 m (21.3 ft) dirikod ba utara hiposentrum, entara Singu enggau Madaya. Taja pia, parameter ShakeMap ngayanka pechah nya engka udah ngerembai nyentuk ngagai mengeri Zin Chaung ke utara enggau Htantabin ke selatan, lalu nyadika iya semak pemanjai 500 km (310 bt). Tanah berenyang nya ditangkanka enggau lebih 70 iti tanah berenyang ti ngansul,<ref>{{cite news|title=77 mild aftershocks reported in Myanmar following massive quake|date=28 March 2025|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40048017|work=Nation Thailand}} </ref> ke pemadu besai iya nya M_ww lalu nyadi 12 minit pengudah gempa besai.<ref name="aftershock"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" id="CITEREFANSS:M_6.7_–_Burma_(Myanmar)2025"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="659">[[Advanced National Seismic System|ANSS]]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="661">[https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000pn9z "M 6.7 – Burma (Myanmar) 2025"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="662">''Comprehensive Catalog''. </span></cite><span data-segmentid="663" class="cx-segment"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" id="CITEREFANSS:M_6.7_–_Burma_(Myanmar)2025">U.S. Geological Survey.</cite> </span></ref> Siti pansik Nobuo Hurukawa enggau Phyo Maung Maung dalam ''Surat Pansik Geofisika'' ngelala dua bengkah chelah seismik ba sepemanjai Sagaing Fault. Siti ari jurang tu bepalan ba tengah Myanmar entara 19.2 darjah utara enggau 21.5 darjah utara ti setipak enggau segmen Meiktila. Sepasang nya nyimpulka pekara tu 260 km (160 mi) gap ulih ngasilka tanah berenyang magnitud 7.9 enti iya abis pechah.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hurukawa|first1=Nobuo|last2=Maung|first2=Phyo Maung|title=Two seismic gaps on the Sagaing Fault, Myanmar, derived from relocation of historical earthquakes since 1918|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|year=2011|volume=38|issue=L01310|doi=10.1029/2010GL046099|bibcode=2011GeoRL..38.1310H}}</ref> Segmen Meiktila enggau Sagaing (ke utara) engka nyadi pun tanah berenyang Ava taun 1839. Iya dipelabaka udah pechah 285–325 km (177 enggau 202 mi) ari penyalah ba kededua segmen. Siti pansik pasal agih intensiti seismik nunjukka anggar magnitud penusah taun 1839 iya nya 7.9.<ref name="Masters1">{{cite thesis|last1=Wu|first1=Sheng-Han|title=Yóu dìbiǎo pòliè yǔ zhèndù jìlù chóngjiàn 1839 miǎndiàn ā wǎ dìzhèn zhī guīmó|script-title=zh:由地表破裂與震度紀錄重建1839緬甸阿瓦地震之規模|trans-title=Re-estimating the magnitude of 1839 Ava earthquake through geomorphic mapping and macroseismic records, central Myanmar|degree=Masters|year=2022|doi=10.6342/ntu202203906|publisher=Department of Geosciences, College of Sciences, National Taiwan University}} </ref> Sekeda tanah berenyang ke baruh agi magnitud nuntung menua nya nyentuk bulan Mac ngujungka tanah berenyang tu nyadi. Dalam minggu keterubah bulan Mac aja, lapan iti tanah berenyang nuntung Yangon, Kandang Menua Ayeyarwaddy enggau Negeri Shan nempa pengirau ati mensia mayuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=မြန်မာ့ငလျင် - ခပ်စိပ်စိပ်လှုပ်ခတ်လာတဲ့နောက် ပြည်သူတွေ စိုးရိမ်မှုမြင့်တက်|trans-title=Myanmar Earthquake - Public concern rises after successive earthquakes|url=https://www.bbc.com/burmese/articles/cp8y995mv4po|work=BBC|date=6 March 2025|language=my}} </ref> == Empas == === Myanmar === Nitihka penerang ari junta Myanmar, 1,644 iku orang parai, 139 iku lenyau lalu 3,408 iku bakal ba menua nya. Penabur nya madahka statistik kes bebadi nyawa agi benung diulih.<ref name="Phyoe1">{{cite news|last1=Phyoe|first1=Htet|last2=Phoonphongphiphat|first2=Apornrath|last3=Regalado|first3=Francesca|title=Myanmar quake death toll rises to 1,000 as first foreign aid arrives|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Natural-disasters/Myanmar-quake-death-toll-rises-to-1-000-as-first-foreign-aid-arrives|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Nikkei Asia|date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref name="1000D">{{cite news|title=Myanmar Quake Death Toll Passes 1,000: Junta|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/myanmar-quake-death-toll-passes-1-000-junta-e670e56a|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Barron's|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Pemati diripotka nyadi ba Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Naypyidaw enggau Sagaing. Infrastruktur talipaun enggau internet tejanggal di serata menua. Tanah berenyang nya udah nyadi ba mengeri enggau nengeri besai nyengkaum Yangon, Mandalay, Naypyidaw, Sagaing, Aungban, Bago, Kalay, Muse, Kyaukse enggau Yinmabin.<ref>{{cite news|title=မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမြို့ကြီးအချို့တွင် ပြင်းထန်ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်|trans-title=Cities in Myanmar hit with strong earthquake|url=https://myanmar-now.org/mm/news/62166/|work=Myanmar now|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Pelaba kes bebadi nyawa ba kandang menua pesisir mengkang kurang.<ref name="rural">{{cite news|title=Myanmar rescuer says villages near Mandalay are suffering even more|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c4gex01m7n5t?post=asset%3A14e1bb0d-cc5e-4874-a790-cc08122e314e#post|last=Volk|first=Kristina|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Perintah Penyerakup Menua Myanmar madahka, enda kurang ari 2,970 iti begunan endur diau, 150 iti begunan pengarap, 30 iti jalai alun enggau tujuh buah jematan balat rusak tauka rusak di serata menua nya.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် အဆောက်အဦး ၃၀၀၀ နီးပါး ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီးခဲ့ကြောင်း NUG ထုတ်ပြန်|lang=my|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/myanmar-earthquake-buildings-roads-bridge-03292025041316.html|access-date=29 March 2025|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Komuniti Islam di Myanmar melabaka urung 300 iku orang parai ketegal lebih 50 buah masjid runtuh maya jam sembiang.<ref name="YktMosque300">{{Cite news|date=March 28, 2025|title=နိုင်ငံတစ်ဝန်း သောကြာနေ့ ဝတ်ပြုချိန် အင်အားပြင်ငလျင်ကြောင့် နိုင်ငံတစ်ဝန်းရှိ အစ္စလမ်ဗလီ ၅၀ ထက်မနည်းပြိုကျပြီး သေဆုံးသူ ၃၀၀ နီးပါးရှိနေ|trans-title=A powerful earthquake struck during Friday prayers across the country, causing the collapse of at least 50 mosques across the country, killing nearly 300 people.|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209351/|access-date=March 28, 2025|publisher=[[Khit Thit Media]]|language=Burmese}} </ref> Ba Mandalay, 674 iku orang mati, 1,670 iku bakal, lebih 1,000 iku lenyau<ref>{{cite news|title=မန္တလေးတိုင်းတွင် ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် သေဆုံးသူ ၆၄၉ ဦးရှိပြီး ဒဏ်ရာရရှိသူ ၁၆၇၀ ဦးရှိကာ ပျောက်ဆုံးနေသူ ၆၈ ဦးရှိ၊ သေဆုံးသူအရေအတွက် ဆက်လက်မြင့်တက်မည်|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209373/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> lalu setengah ari semua begunan dipelabaka balat rusak tauka rusak.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် မန္တလေးမြို့က နေအိမ်အဆောက်အဦ အများအပြား ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီး|lang=my|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697273|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Padang Bilun Antarabansa Mandalay, siling runtuh lalu sekeda pengerusak nyadi ba bilik baruh tanah.<ref name="ELevennews">{{cite news|title=အင်အားပြင်းငလျင်ကြောင့် မန္တလေးအပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာလေဆိပ်နှင့် နေပြည်တော်အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လေဆိပ်တို့တွင် ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီးမှုများ ရှိ|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301524|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Elevennews|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Begunan ba kampus Universiti Mandalay runtuh tauka angus enggau mayuh tepekul ba dalam.<ref name="thetimes">{{Cite news|title=Myanmar earthquake live: 'Hundreds of casualties' after 7.7-magnitude quake|url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/asia/article/myanmar-earthquake-thailand-bangkok-today-map-latest-news-rdchx8t3r|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|lang=en|newspaper=[[The Times]]}} </ref> Siti agi penusah angus ke balat nyadi ba kandang endur Sein Pan nyau deka ngerentapka semua endur nya ngagai tanah.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်လှုပ်အပြီး မန္တလေးတက္ကသိုလ်ပင်မဆောင်နှင့် စိန်ပန်းရပ်ကွက် မီးလောင်|trans-title=Mandalay University main building and Seinpan neighborhood caught fire after earthquake|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697295|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|lang=my|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Jematan Dokhtawaddy ke meraka Sungai Myitnge ba Jalai Seperis Yangon–Mandalay semak Inwa mega runtuh enggau tiang sukung ke labuh ke baruh. Diripotka dalam berita bisi sekeda entukar benung ba jematan maya tanah berenyang nyadi lalu labuh ke sungai, taja pan nadai penusah bebadi nyawa udah disahka nyentuk ke diatu.<ref>{{cite news|title=မန္တလေး လေဆိပ်အဝင်လမ်းပေါ်ရှိ ဒုဌဝတီတံတား ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် ပြိုကျသွားပြီး ကားတချို့ ပြုတ်ကျမှုရှိ|date=28 March 2025|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209262/|trans-title=Duhtawady Bridge on road to Mandalay Airport collapses due to earthquake damage, some vehicles also fall}} </ref> Masjid rentap ngujungka lebih 20 iku orang parai nyengkaum nembiak mit, lalu sekeda sami bebadi nyawa sereta bakal lebuh siti biara runtuh ba mengeri nya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 28, 2025|title=20 Killed As Mosque Collapses In Myanmar Earthquake; Children Among Victims In Monastery Tragedy|url=https://www.news18.com/world/over-20-killed-as-mosque-collapses-in-myanmar-earthquake-children-dead-as-monastery-crumbles-9278458.html|access-date=March 28, 2025|publisher=[[News18]]|language=en}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကို တစ်နိုင်ငံလုံးခံစားရပြီး မန္တလေး၊ စစ်ကိုင်းနှင့် ရှမ်းတောင်တို့တွင် အပျက်အစီးများ|trans-title=Earthquake felt nationwide, with damage reported in Mandalay, Sagaing and Shan State|url=https://www.tachileik.net/mm/news/39461|access-date=28 March 2025|agency=Tachileik News Agency|date=28 March 2025|language=my}} </ref> Sepenyampau, lebih 30 buah masjid dirusak di Mandalay, sekeda ari masjid nya udah lebih seratus taun, ngujungka mayuh orang mati.<ref name="30mosque">{{cite news|title=မန္တလေးမှာ ဗလီ ၃၀ထက်မနည်း ပြိုကျပျက်စီးပြီး လူသေဆုံးမှုများ|url=https://www.ludunwayoo.com/news-mm/2025/03/28/116111/|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|publisher=LuduNwayOo}} </ref> Lebih 600 iku sami tepekul ba baruh tepikung ke runtuh, lalu 80 iku ari sida nya parai.<ref>{{cite news|title=မန္တလေးတွင် ငလျင်ကြောင့် ပြိုကျခဲ့သည့် ဦးလှသိန်းဗိမာန်အတွင်း စာမေးပွဲ ဖြေနေကြသည့် သံဃာတော် ၈၀ ပါးကျော် ပျံလွန်တော်မူဟုဆို|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209392/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Begunan kondominium Sky Villa 12 ringkat ba Pelilih Menua Aungmyethazan mega rentap beprogresif, ngujungka semilan iku orang bebadi nyawa lalu 90 iku agi tepekul.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky Villa အဆောက်အဦး ပြိုကျမှုမှ ရုပ်အလောင်း ၉ လောင်းတွေ့ရှိထားပြီး အသက်ရှင်လျက် ကယ်ဆယ်နိုင်ခဲ့သူ ၄၃ ဦးထိရှိကာ ကယ်ဆယ်ရေးများ ဆက်လက် လုပ်ဆောင်နေ|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209414/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Myanmar Quake Toll Passes 1,000 As Rescuers Dig For Survivors|lang=en|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/03/29/myanmar-quake-toll-passes-1000-as-rescuers-dig-for-survivors/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=[[Channels TV]]|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Kandang Mengeri Maha Aungmye, siti kedai teh dua ringkat runtuh lalu ngujungka urung 70 iku orang tepekul. Kelimpah ari nya, siti kedai aksesori kerita tiga ringkat mega runtuh ba Kandang Mengeri Pyigyidagun, lalu mekulka lebih 10 iku pengereja pengawa,<ref>{{Cite web|title=မန္တလေးမြို့ မဟာအောင်မြေမြို့နယ်ရှိ နှစ်ထပ်ခွဲလက်ဖက်ရည်ဆိုင် ငလျင်ကြောင့် ပြိုကျခဲ့ပြီး လူ ၇၀ ခန့် ပိတ်မိနေ|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301526|access-date=2025-03-28|website=Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd|language=my}}</ref> lalu ba tumpuk pendiau ke sama, siti begunan ke benung digaga dirubuh, munuh lapan iku lalu mayuh agi orang bukai ke tepekul.<ref name="GT&M_1">{{cite news|last1=Ferguson|first1=Donna|last2=Ambrose|first2=Tom|last3=Sedghi|first3=Amy|last4=Lavelle|first4=Daniel|last5=Mackay|first5=Hamish|title=Thailand and Myanmar earthquake death toll rises as Bangkok declared disaster area with dozens trapped under skyscraper – live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/mar/28/myanmar-earthquake-thailand-bangkok-mandalay-latest-news-updates|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|lang=en}} </ref> Dua kes pemati mega dikaulka enggau siti masjid enggau begunan universiti runtuh ba Kandang Mengeri Pyawbwe.<ref name="mizzima1">{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် တောင်ငူ၊ ပျော်ဘွယ်တွင် လူ ၂၁ ဦး သေဆုံး|trans-title=Earthquake kills 21 people in Taungoo, Pyaw Bwe|lang=my|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/50895|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Mizzima News|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Biara Maha Aungmye Bonzan mega udah rusak.<ref>{{Cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် မယ်နုအုတ်ကျောင်း ပြိုကျပျက်စီ|trans-title=The Mae Nu brick school collapsed due to the earthquake|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301528|date=28 March 2025|access-date=28 March 2025|lang=my|publisher=Elevennews}} </ref> Istana Mandalay enggau Pagoda Mahamuni mega napi pengerusak struktur ke besai.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar earthquake: Photos, video show devastation as mosque and Mahamuni Pagoda collapse after strong tremors|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/myanmar-earthquake-at-least-three-dead-after-mosque-collapse-photos-and-video-emerge/articleshow/119646222.cms|access-date=2025-03-28|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257}} </ref> Siti tekat ai mega diripotka udah rentap di Mandalay, ngujungka ampuh bah, seraya sekeda bagi jalai besai Mandalay-Yangon rusak.<ref name="RisingAP1">{{cite news|last1=Rising|first1=David|last2=Saksornchai|first2=Jintamas|title=Powerful quake rocks Myanmar and Thailand and kills more than 150 people|url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-earthquake-bangkok-4fce87aced74b1fc0cf260fb5454d353|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Associated Press|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Yamethin, lebih 100 iku orang mati enggau mayuh orang lenyau diripotka,<ref>{{cite news|title=ရမည်းသင်းမြို့နယ်တွင် ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်မှုကြောင့် ပြည်သူ ၁၀၀ ကျော် သေဆုံးပြီး ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီးမှု များပြား|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209398/|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> seraya 30 iku mati enggau 732 iku bakal disahka ba Kyaukse<ref name="injured1464">{{cite news|title=မန္တလေးကိုဗဟိုပြုသော ငလျင်ကြောင့် လတ်တလော သေဆုံးသူ ၁၄၄ ဦးရှိပြီး ဒဏ်ရာရရှိသူ ၁၄၆၄ ဦးရှိဟု မင်းအောင်လှိုင်ထွက်ပြော၊ သေဆုံးထိခိုက်သူများတိုးလာနိုင်|trans-title=The earthquake centered in Mandalay has killed 144 people and injured 1,464, Min Aung Hlaing said, adding that the death toll could rise|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209319/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> lalu enam iku agi mati ba Pyawbwe.<ref name="rfa80">{{cite news|title=မြေငလျင်ကြောင့် သေဆုံးထိခိုက်သူ ၈၀ ဝန်းကျင်ရှိလာ|lang=my|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/earthquake-death-myanmar-03282025090828.html|access-date=28 March 2025|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Meiktila, rumah enggau begunan pengarap napi penusah struktur runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် မတ္တရာမြိုပေါ် နေအိမ်များနှင့် သာသနာ့အဆောက်အဦများပြိုကျ|trans-title=Meiktila town's houses and religious buildings collapse due to earthquake|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/51018|language=my|work=Mizzima News}} </ref> Tim ngiga enggau nyelamat ngeripotka 100 iku kes bebadi nyawa ba kampung Bone Oe. Ba Kandang Mengeri Wundwin, 36 iku orang mati diripotka.<ref>{{cite news|title=ဝမ်းတွင်းမြို့နယ်အတွင်း ငလျင်ကြောင့် သေဆုံး ၃၆ ဦး စာရင်းရရှိထားပြီး ဘုရားစေတီ၊ လမ်း၊ တံတား အပါအဝင် ထိခိုက်ပျက်စီးမှု များပြား|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209376/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Rumah enggau pagoda mega dirubuh ketegal penusah tanah berenyang nya ba Kandang Mengeri Madaya.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် မတ္တရာမြိုပေါ် နေအိမ်များနှင့် သာသနာ့အဆောက်အဦများပြိုကျ|trans-title=Earthquake causes collapse of homes and religious buildings in Mattara town|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/51018|language=my|work=Mizzima News}} </ref> Ba Kandang Mengeri Sagaing, urung 50 iku orang bebadi nyawa, 300 iku bakal lalu 80 peratus struktur rusak.<ref>{{cite news|title=စစ်ကိုင်းတစ်မြို့လုံး ၈၀ ရာခိုင်နှုန်း ပြိုကျပျက်စီးပြီး လတ်တလောသေဆုံးသူ စာရင်း ၅၀ နီးပါး အတည်ပြုနိုင်ကာ ထိခိုက်သေဆုံးသူ ရာချီ ရှိနိုင်ကာ ကယ်ဆယ်ရေးလုပ်မည့်သူမရှိ၊ မီးသတ်ဌာနတစ်ခုလုံး ပြိုကျပျက်စီးနေ|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209381/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် ဒေသသုံးခုမှာ ၁၄၄ ဦးသေဆုံးပြီး ၇၀၀ ကျော်ဒဏ်ရာရကြောင်း စစ်ကောင်စီဥက္ကဋ္ဌပြော|url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/earthquake-myanmar-junta-leader-death-03282025111431.html|access-date=28 March 2025|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Mayuh bagi Jematan Ava runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် စစ်ကိုင်းတွင် လူ ၂ ဦးသေဆုံး၊ စစ်ကိုင်းတံတားဟောင်းပြိုကျ၊ တံတားသစ် ဖြတ်သန်းခွင့်ပိတ်|trans-title=Earthquake kills 2 in Sagaing, old Sagaing bridge collapses, new bridge closed|lang=my|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697199|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ari lima iti masjid di Mengeri Sagaing, empat buah masjid runtuh ketegal penusah tanah berenyang nya. Tepikung-tepikung besejarah ba Kandang Mengeri Chaung-U ke dipegai bala pengelaban, barat daya Kandang Menua Sagaing rusak ketegal tanah berenyang nya.<ref name="aerialbomb">{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ဘေးသင့်ပြီး နာရီပိုင်းအကြာအထိ လေကြောင်းတိုက်ခိုက်မှုများ စစ်တပ်ဆက်လုပ်|trans-title=Hours after earthquake danger subsided, aerial warfare from military continues|url=https://myanmar-now.org/mm/news/62232/|work=Myanmar Now|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Kandang Mengeri Zabuthiri, semak Naypyidaw, 204 iku orang mati diripotka; sebagi ari orang ke parai nya pengereja pengawa perintah ke parai lebuh apartment sida runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nwe|first1=Shwe|title=နေပြည်တော် ဇမ္ဗူသီရိ၌ သေဆုံး ၂၀၄ ဦးရှိ၊ ဝန်ထမ်းအိမ်ရာ အများစုပါ|trans-title=204 dead in Nay Pyi Taw's Zambuthiri, most of them in staff housing|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/29/51194|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Mizzima|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Menara kawalan trafik langit Padang Bilun Antarabansa Nay Pyi Taw runtuh, ngujungka enam iku orang bebadi nyawa lalu diripotka nadai ninggalka orang ke likun pengudah penusah nya nyadi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Breaking News- ငလျင်ကြောင့် နေပြည်တော်လေဆိပ်၏ လေကြောင်းထိန်းသိမ်းရေး တာဝါ ကျိုးကျပြီး တာဝန်ထမ်းဆောင်နေသည့် ဝန်ထမ်းအားလုံး သေဆုံး|trans-title=Breaking News: Earthquake causes Naypyidaw Airport's air traffic control tower to collapse, killing all staff on duty|lang=my|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209240/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Khit Thit Media|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Jalai alun begelung seraya siling sebagi runtuh ba mengeri nya.<ref name="aljazeera">{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Two powerful earthquakes hit Myanmar|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/28/powerful-earthquake-strikes-myanmar|access-date=28 March 2025|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}} </ref> Sekeda rumah enggau palan pengarap mega bisi rusak.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Violent earthquakes rock Southeast Asia, prompting evacuations in Thailand and Myanmar|url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-earthquake-bangkok-4fce87aced74b1fc0cf260fb5454d353|access-date=28 March 2025|work=[[AP News]]}} </ref> “Beratus” iku orang ke bakal datai ba sepital ke ngembuan kapasiti 1,000 katil,<ref>{{cite news|title=Mass casualty earthquake devastates Myanmar, Thailand, trapping dozens and injuring hundreds|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/03/28/mass-casualty-earthquake-devastates-myanmar-thailand-trapping-dozens-and-injuring-hundreds/171242|access-date=28 March 2025|agency=Agence France-Presse|work=Malay Mail|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> nyengkaum 20 iku ke parai. Indu opis soldadu, begunan parlimen enggau begunan rumah rasmi balat rusak,<ref>{{cite news|author1=Maung Dagon|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် နေပြည်တော် စစ်ရုံးနှင့် အနီးတစ်ဝိုက်ရှိ ဝန်ထမ်း အိမ်ယာများ ပျက်ဆီးမှုများပြား|trans-title=Earthquake causes extensive damage to Nay Pyi Taw military headquarters and surrounding staff housing|url=https://mpapress.com/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8/60545/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=MPA Press|date=28 March 2025|lang=my}} </ref> enggau sekeda begunan perintah runtuh, ngujungka sekretari tetap opis menteri pengereja pengawa enggau sekeda pemesai kanan ari menua luar bukai mega bebadi nyawa.<ref name="thetimes" /> Muzium Servis Penyaga Pengelikun enggau Muzium Nasional di Naypyidaw mega napi pengerusak.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lines of wounded at Myanmar hospital after powerful quake|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250328-lines-of-wounded-at-myanmar-hospital-after-powerful-quake|access-date=28 March 2025|work=France 24|date=28 March 2025|lang=}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Earthquake death toll in Myanmar, Thailand surpasses 150|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/28/powerful-earthquake-strikes-myanmar|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Al Jazeera|date=28 March 2025|lang=}} </ref> Lapan puluh enam iku bangkai ditemu ba baruh redak sekeda begunan enggau biara ke runtuh di Pyinmana.<ref>{{cite news|title=ပျဉ်းမနားမြို့တွင် ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် သေဆုံးသူ ၈၆ ဦးထိရှိလာပြီး ရုပ်အလောင်း အားလုံး ဆွဲမထုတ်နိုင်သေး၊ အရေးပေါ် ကုသနေရသည့် လူနာ ၅၀၀ ခန့်ရှိ|trans-title=Death toll from earthquake damage in Pyimana town reaches 86, bodies still trapped and over 500 wounded being treated|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209340/|work=Khit Thit Media|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Enda kurang ari 60 kes pemati diripotka ba Kandang Mengeri Nyaungshwe, Negeri Shan; mayuh diripotka ba kampung ti digaga ba tebing danau Inle. Ba Kayla, siti genturung pendiau ke ngembuan lebih 1,000 ruang bilik, pemadu mimit 75 peratus ari kampung nya rusak. Kampung Zarat Gyi enggau Seong Wa Gyi mega ngeripotka pengerusak besai. Sebuah gerempung pengasih menua nya madahka mayuh orang mati ketegal rumah runtuh tauka kena pansa karan. Bisi 51 iku bangkai udah dibai ngagai sepital tang bisi sekeda enda ulih dipansutka laban tepekul ba baruh ai.<ref name="WinInle1">{{cite news|last1=Win|first1=Tun Tun|title=ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် အင်းလေးဒေသအတွင်း ၆၀ နီးပါး သေဆုံးဟုဆို|trans-title=Nearly 60 killed in Inle Lake earthquake|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/29/51176|access-date=29 March 2025|lang=my|work=Mizzima|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Aungban, dua iku orang bebadi nyawa lalu 20 iku agi tepekul ketegal hotel ke runtuh<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်ကြောင့် အောင်ပန်းဟိုတယ် ပြိုကျ၊ ၂ ဦး သေဆုံးပြီး ၂၀ ခန့် ပိတ်မိနေ|trans-title=Aung Pan Hotel collapses due to earthquake, 2 dead, 20 trapped|lang=my|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697192|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> seraya 16 iku agi bakal. Pejuang jet ke benung dalam pejalai ungkup kimpin ngebom ari langit maya tanah berenyang nya ngelempaika bom pukul 1:00 lemai MMT di Kandang Mengeri Nawnghkio, Negeri Shan ngujungka pengerusak ke lebih agi ngagai kampung ke kena penusah sepuluh minit pengudah tanah berenyang keterubah. Ba Kandang Mengeri Taungoo, Bago, penusah sekula runtuh ngujungka lima iku nembiak bebadi nyawa seraya 14 iku agi bebadi nyawa ketegal masjid ke runtuh. Siti agi sekula ke nyadi palan pengenduh orang ke pindah runtuh lalu lebih 20 iku orang tepekul.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်မှုကြောင့် တောင်ငူဝေဠု၀န်ကျောင်းပြိုကျပြီး စစ်ဘေးရှောင်ကလေး ၂၀ ကျော်ပိတ်မိ|trans-title=Earthquake causes Taungoo Weluwan school to collapse, trapping over 20 displaced children|url=https://yangonmediagroup.com/index.php/myanmar/cho-007-28-3-25|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Yangon Media Group|lang=my}} </ref> Ba Pyu, empat iku ari sebilik parai lebuh dinding rumah sida rentap.<ref>{{cite news|title=ဖြူးမြို့တွင် ငလျင်ကြောင့် ကျောင်းဆရာမအပါအဝင် မိသားစုဝင် ၄ ဦး သေဆုံး|trans-title=Four members of a family, including a school teacher, die in earthquake in Phyu|lang=my|url=http://ftp.dvb.no/post/697205|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Yangon, pengerusak mit nyadi, sekeda begunan miring lalu tali talipaun nurun.<ref>{{cite news|title=ရန်ကုန်တွင် ငလျင်ဒဏ်ခံစားရသော်လည်း အပျက်အစီးနည်|trans-title=Yangon earthquake hits but less damage|lang=my|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/697215|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> === Thailand ===   Di serata [[Thailand|menua Thailand]], tanah berenyang nya ngujungka pemadu mimit 10 iku orang mati enggau 68 iku bakal.<ref name="BNO News">{{cite news|title=ตร.สรุปยอดผู้เสียชีวิต เหตุแผ่นดินไหว กทม. ตาย 13 บาดเจ็บ 10 ราย|trans-title=Police sum up Bangkok earthquake death toll – 13 dead, 10 injured|url=https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/2850016|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Thairath|date=29 March 2025|language=th}}</ref> Pengerusak diripotka nyadi ba sepuluh buah pelilih menua, ke tebal agi ba utara. Ba [[Bangkok]], tanah berenyang nya ngujungka begunan begetar, ngujungka peranak menua nya panik.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Strong earthquake in central Myanmar, panic in Bangkok|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/strong-earthquake-central-myanmar-panic-bangkok-2025-03-28/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=[[Reuters]]}} </ref> Gegar mega bisi diasaika orang ba Chiang Mai enggau tebal agi kandang menua.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Sedghi|first1=Amy|last2=Mackay|first2=Hamish|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar hit by 7.7-magnitude earthquake with tremors reaching as far as Thailand – live updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/mar/28/myanmar-earthquake-thailand-bangkok-mandalay-latest-news-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with:block-67e651578f08e6b4b7c04ecf#block-67e651578f08e6b4b7c04ecf|access-date=2025-03-28|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} </ref> Di Bangkok, sebuah begunan 30 ringkat Opis Audit Negeri ke benung digaga runtuh ba pelilih Chatuchak, ngujungka lapan iku pengereja pengawa ke udah disahka mati enggau semilan iku bakal, seraya 79 iku mengkang enda ditemu, naka tengah hari hari siti.<ref>{{cite news|title=ลุยค้นหาผู้ประสบภัยแผ่นดินไหว ตึก สตง. ถล่ม เสียชีวิต 8 บาดเจ็บ 9 สูญหาย 79 ราย|trans-title=Search continues for SAO building collapse victims – 8 dead, 9 injured, 79 missing|url=https://www.isranews.org/article/isranews-news/136821-isra-404.html|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Isra News Agency|date=29 March 2025|language=th-th}} </ref> Siku agi pengereja pengawa ngaga rumah parai pengudah kren ngaga labuh ba palan kondominium di Bang Pho.<ref>{{cite news|title=เครนก่อสร้างคอนโดย่านบางโพถล่ม หลังแผ่นดินไหว ตาย 1|trans-title=Construction crane collapse in Bang Pho after earthquake, 1 dead|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/350677|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Thai PBS|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Sebuah agi kren labuh ba Jalai Seperis Chaloem Maha Nakhon di Din Daeng, ngujungka jalai alun ditutup.<ref name="Suvarnabhumi">{{cite news|title=Suvarnabhumi Airport Deploys Extra Shuttle Buses Amid Post-Earthquake Taxi Shortage|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40047999|access-date=28 March 2025|work=The Nation|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Siku anak mit ke balat sakit beumur sebulan ke benung dijaga enggau sukung ba Institut Pengerai Nembiak Mit Nasional Queen Sirikit parai maya pesakit benung dikalihka pansut ari begunan nya.<ref>{{cite news|title=รพ.สธ. 63 แห่งรับผลกระทบแผ่นดินไหว เศร้า! เด็ก 1 เดือนป่วยวิกฤตดับระหว่างอพยพ|trans-title=63 MOPH hospitals face earthquake effects. Sadness! Critically ill 1-month-old dies during evacuation|url=https://www.hfocus.org/content/2025/03/33564|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Hfocus.org|date=28 March 2025|language=th}} </ref> Ba pelilih menua Mueang Nonthaburi, provinsi Nonthaburi, siku orang parai maya tanah berenyang nya; nya dipelabaka ari penakut.<ref>{{cite news|title=ลุง 65 ปี ช็อกแผ่นดินไหว เสียชีวิต|trans-title=65-year-old uncle dies from earthquake shock|url=https://www.ch7.com/sports/793332|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Channel 7|lang=th|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Siti jematan langit ke nyambung tiga menara begunan pangsapuri tinggi mewah kondominium Park Origin Thonglor udah putus ketegal tanah berenyang nya, ngujungka reba labuh seraya ai tumpah ari kolam atas atap begunan nya, sereta mega mayuh ke bukai. Siti penusah angus mega diripotka nyadi, iya nya ketegal dapur ke ditinggalka nadai dijaga orang ke ngelarika diri.<ref>{{cite news|title=169 buildings in Bangkok cracked from the earthquake, no damage|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/news/general/40048010|access-date=28 March 2025|work=The Nation|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Sapit Menteri Besai Phumtham Wechayachai nerangka penusah tanah berenyang nya enda kala nyadi ba Bangkok dalam timpuh 100 taun ke udah.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dozens of workers trapped in collapsed Bangkok high-rise|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2989962/dozens-of-workers-trapped-in-collapsed-bangkok-high-rise|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Bangkok Post|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Pekara nya ngujungka mayuh orang ke diau ba begunan tinggi nya balat tekenyit, lalu mayuh ari sida nya berumban pansut ngagai jalai alun. Tebal agi begunan dikusungka, lalu palan mensia mayuh ditutup. Semua jalai transit jampat diketuka sehari, lalu trafik jalai alun datai ba tikas ke enda begerak, mengkang balat sekut nyentuk ke malam.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kongkunakornkul|first1=Pasit|title=Fear, chaos as rare quake grinds Thailand's capital to a halt|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/after-quake-thailands-capital-grinds-halt-amid-fear-chaos-2025-03-28/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Reuters|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Gabenor Bangkok ngeripotka hari pengudah nya, lebih 2,000 iku orang udah nganjung ripot pasal retak ba begunan sida ngagai pelasar ripot Administrasyen Metropolitan Bangkok, seraya iya merambu deka meresa 700 struktur di serata mengeri. Ba Chiang Mai, sekeda begunan kondominium enggau Sepital Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai napi penusah retak.<ref>{{cite news|title=คอนโดเชียงใหม่ รพ.สวนดอก ผนังร้าว ห้ามไม่ให้เข้าตึก|url=https://www.prachachat.net/local-economy/news-1782262|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Prachachat Business|date=28 March 2025|lang=th}} </ref> Ba Lampang, Sepital Lampang napi dinding ke retak sereta siling ke runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=เผยความเสียหายแผ่นดินไหว รพ.ลำปางสั่งปิดโซนบันได-พบผนังแตกร้าว-ฝ้าพัง|url=https://www.naewna.com/local/873262|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Naewna|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Mae Hong Son, siti pavilion ba palan dagang temuai runtuh lalu pun kayu runtuh.<ref>{{cite news|title=เกิดแผ่นดินไหวขนาด 7.4 ริกเตอร์ ในเมียนมา ส่งผลให้อาคารตึกสูงสั่นไหว|url=https://www.chiangmainews.co.th/disaster/earthquake/3619466/|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Chiang Mai News|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> === Ba endur bukai === [[Fail:2025_Yunnan_Province_rooftop_infinity_pool_collapse.png|thumb| Siti CCTV ke agi ngayanka kolam infiniti ke runtuh ba atas atap nyapu mensia mayuh ba Provinsi Yunnan, China.]] Ba Yunnan, China, tanah berenyang nya balat diasaika ba serata provinsi nya. Dua iku orang bakal ba mengeri garis entara menua Ruili,<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=缅甸发生7.9级地震：云南多地有震感，瑞丽有房屋受损、人员受伤|url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1827820524446050871|access-date=28 March 2025|work=China National Radio}} </ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=云南瑞丽多处房屋倒塌2人受伤 民众亲述灾难来临一刻|url=https://std.stheadline.com/sc/realtime/article/2060777/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B-%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%EF%B8%B1%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E7%91%9E%E9%BA%97%E5%A4%9A%E8%99%95%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%97%E5%82%B7-%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E8%A6%AA%E8%BF%B0%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E4%BE%86%E8%87%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%88%BB-%E6%9C%89%E7%89%87|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Sing Tao Daily}} </ref> seraya semilan iku agi diselamatka pengudah tepekul dalam lif.<ref name="xinhua">{{Cite web|title=Two people injured in China's Yunnan after Myanmar quake|url=https://english.news.cn/20250328/67387101a6b0456e8587c6d1928cc661/c.html|agency=Xinhua News Agency}}</ref> Provinsi ke bukai nyengkaum Guizhou, Guangxi enggau Sichuan mega ngasaika tanah berenyang nya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=突发！缅甸发生7.9级地震，云南、四川多地有震感|url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1827819490248140065&wfr=spider&for=pc|access-date=28 March 2025|work=鲁中晨报}} </ref> Enda kurang ari 847 buah rumah rusak ketegal tanah berenyang di China.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Latest: Over 1,000 reported dead so far following Myanmar's quake|url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-myanmar-earthquake-latest-rescue-4069e6865c131848968a118644350284|work=AP News|date=29 March 2025|access-date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Opis Menteri Luar China madahka, nadai siku peranak China bebadi nyawa ketegal tanah berenyang nya. Tanah berenyang mega diasaika di serata menua Bangladesh, nyengkaum mengeri baka Dhaka, Sylhet, Rajshahi enggau Chittagong, ngujungka mensia mayuh panik sereta mindah panust ari begunan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=দেশের বিভিন্ন স্থানে ভূমিকম্প অনুভূত, উৎপত্তিস্থল মিয়ানমারে মাত্রা ৭.৩|trans-title=Tremors felt across the country, magnitude 7.3 in epicenter Myanmar|url=https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/287753/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4|work=[[Samakal]]|language=bn}} </ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Earthquake shakes Dhaka, other parts of Bangladesh|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/climate-crisis/natural-disaster/news/earthquake-shakes-dhaka-other-parts-bangladesh-3859451|work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}} </ref> Ba India, gempa diasaika ba Delhi - Kandang Menua Indu Nengeri, ngujungka mensia mayuh mindah ari begunan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-28|title=Earthquake of magnitude 7.2 on the Richter scale hits Myanmar, tremors felt in Delhi-NCR|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/earthquake-of-magnitude-7-2-on-the-richter-scale-hits-myanmar-as-per-national-center-for-seismology/3791287/|access-date=2025-03-28|website=The Financial Express|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Thapa|first=Vaidika|title=7.7-Magnitude Earthquake Jolts Myanmar, Tremors Felt In Delhi-NCR|url=https://news24online.com/india/7-7-magnitude-earthquake-jolts-myanmar-tremors-felt-in-delhi-ncr/514293/|access-date=2025-03-28|website=News24|language=en}}</ref> Negeri-negeri Timur Laut, kelebih agi Meghalaya, ngasaika tanah berenyang ke nyata lalu bisi tanah berenyang 4.0 magnitud diripotka ba Bukit Garo Timur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar earthquake aftershocks jolt several parts of India: 4.0 magnitude tremors felt in Meghalaya|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/india/story/myanmar-earthquake-aftershocks-jolt-several-parts-of-india-40-magnitude-tremors-felt-in-meghalaya-469791-2025-03-28|access-date=2025-03-28|website=Business Today|language=en}}</ref> Gempa mega diasaika ba mengeri baka Kolkata enggau Imphal.<ref>{{cite news|title=Earthquake hits Kolkata and Imphal after 7.7 magnitude tremors strike Bangkok|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/west-bengal/kolkata-earthquake-hits-kolkata-and-imphal-after-7-7-magnitude-tremors-strike-bangkok-2025-03-28-982764|work=India TV News|date=28 March 2025|access-date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba Sundarbans enggau Basirhat, peranak kandang menua nya mega ngeripotka ai ke begegar.<ref>{{cite news|title=ভূমিকম্পে কেঁপে উঠল সুন্দরবনের বিভিন্ন গ্রাম, ঘর ছেড়ে রাস্তায় বাসিন্দারা|url=https://www.aajkaal.in/story/42323/earthquake-hit-several-villages-of-sundarban-area|work=আজকাল|date=28 March 2025|access-date=29 March 2025}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Earthquake felt in Sundarban, Canning, Basirhat area also|url=https://bartamanpatrika.com/news/earthquake-felt-in-sundarban-canning-basirhat-area-also#|work=Bartaman Patrika|date=28 March 2025|access-date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Gegar tanah berenyang nya mega diasaika ba Hanoi enggau Nengeri Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam,<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Powerful magnitude-7.7 earthquake in Myanmar sends tremors to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City|url=https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20250328/powerful-77magnitude-earthquake-in-myanmar-sends-tremors-to-ho-chi-minh-city/85575.html|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Tuoi Tre News}} </ref> sereta mega ba Vientiane, Laos, ngujungka orang mindah ari begunan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|title=Tremors felt in Laos as 7.7-magnitude earthquake hits Myanmar|work=Xinhua|url=https://english.news.cn/20250328/ef7090bc7a654cb6adfc86cf310d7c08/c.html|access-date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Gempa tanah mega bisi diripotka nyadi ba Kemboja enggau negeri utara Malaysia iya nya [[Pulau Pinang]], [[Kedah]] enggau [[Kelantan]].<ref name="PSA_1">{{Cite news|date=28 March 2025|author1=Lo Tern Chern|title=Penangites shocked as Myanmar quake shakes high-rise buildings|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/03/28/penangites-shocked-as-myanmar-quake-shakes-high-rise-buildings|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)| The Star]]|access-date=28 March 2025}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gegaran gempa bumi Myanmar turut dirasai di Kedah, Kelantan, Pulau Pinang|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/gegaran-gempa-bumi-myanmar-turut-dirasai-di-kedah-kelantan-pulau-pinang-514391|website=Astro Awani|language=Malay|date=28 March 2025}}</ref> === Pelaba pengerugi === Servis Penilaian Jampat Tanah Berenyang Global kena Timbal (PAGER) USGS melabaka 35 peratus peluang pengerugi ekonomi entara US$10&nbsp;bilion enggau US$100&nbsp;billion enggau peluang 30 peratus pengerugi ekonomi ngelui US$100&nbsp;bilion enggau; anggar pengerugi ekonomi ke tinggi agi ngelui ari GDP Myanmar ke manggai $64.2 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=518,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2024&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|website=IMF.org|access-date=December 18, 2024}}</ref> Servis nya mega melabaka 35 peratus peluang pemati entara 10,000 ngagai 100,000 enggau 32 peratus peluang pemati ngelui 100,000. == Pengudah == Mayuh peranak di Mandalay tinduk ba jalai alun maya malam keterubah pengudah tanah berenyang ketegal tanah berenyang ke enda ngetu.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nwe|first1=Maung Khat|title=နောက်ဆက်တွဲငလျင်ငယ်များကြောင့် မန္တလေးမြို့ခံအများစု လမ်းပေါ်ထွက်အိပ်|trans-title=Aftershocks force most Mandalay residents to sleep on the streets|lang=my|url=https://bur.mizzima.com/2025/03/29/51046|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Mizzima|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Kena 29 Mac, raban penyelamat agi benung begawa ngulihka pengabis kurang 90 iku orang ke tepekul ba sebengkah ari kondominium ke runtuh. Nitihka penerang ari siku kaban Regang Mirah, semilan bangkai enggau 44 iku ke agi idup ditarit ari repuk kapal nya.<ref>{{cite news|title=More than 90 feared trapped in quake-hit Myanmar apartment block|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/more-90-feared-trapped-quake-hit-myanmar-apartment-block-5032296|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Channel News Asia|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Sepital Besai Mandalay nyapai kapasiti lalu bepuluh iku pesakit ke bakal nerima perubat ba luar begunan nya.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wee|first1=Sui-Lee|title=Overwhelmed Myanmar Hospital Treats Quake Victims in Parking Lot|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/28/world/asia/myanmar-earthquake-mandalay-general-hospital.html|access-date=29 March 2025|work=The New York Times|date=29 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329103539/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/28/world/asia/myanmar-earthquake-mandalay-general-hospital.html|archive-date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Servis telekomunikasyen di Yangon enda ulih dikena berengkah ari maya tanah berenyang nyentuk ke udah pukul 22:00 MMT. Elektrik semina bisi beselang-selang aja, lalu ba tumpuk pendiau ke jauh agi nadai sekali.<ref>{{cite news|title=ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်ပြီးနောက် ရန်ကုန်တွင် ဖုန်းလိုင်းများ ဆိုးရွားစွာပြတ်တောက်|trans-title=Phone lines severely disrupted in Yangon after earthquake|url=http://ftp.dvb.no/post/697289|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|date=29 March 2025|lang=my}} </ref> Palan penyangkai penerebai bilun di Monywa neruska operasyen ngelaban Kandang Mengeri Chaung-U ke dipegai piak pengelaban, ngeletakka serang paradrop pukul 19:00 MMT ba hari tanah berenyang nya nyadi. Hari siti, junta nya nampung baru pengawa ngebom ari langit ngagai kandang menua ke dipegai raban ngelaban di Karen, utara Shan, Bago enggau kadang menua Sagaing.<ref>{{cite news|title=မြန်မာပြည်သူများအားလုံး အတိဒုက္ခရောက်နေသည့် ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ်ပြီးနောက် စစ်ကောင်စီက KNU ဌာနချုပ်အနီး ၊ စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်း၊ ရှမ်းမြောက်နှင့်ပဲခူးတိုင်းတို့ကို လေကြောင်းတိုက်ခိုက်မှုများ လုပ်ဆောင်|url=https://yktnews.com/2025/03/209348/|trans-title=During troubling times for all Myanmar people, junta conducts aerial attacks on KNU HQ, Sagaing Region, North Shan and Bago Regions|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Ba [[Bangkok]], pengawa dagang ba Bursa Saham Thailand diketuka.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Taha|first1=Rana|title=Powerful earthquake hits Myanmar, felt in Bangkok|url=https://www.dw.com/en/powerful-earthquake-hits-myanmar-felt-in-bangkok/a-72065550|access-date=28 March 2025|work=DW News|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Opis menteri wang nadai ngeripotka sebarang pengerugi besai ba ekonomi, infrastruktur fiskal tauka sistem wang. Taja pia, baht Thailand nurun 0.2 peratus enti dibandingka enggau dollar Amerika Serikat.<ref name="jpt2">{{cite news|title=Myanmar quake death toll expected to rise as junta seeks aid|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/03/29/asia-pacific/myanmar-earthquake-junta-aid/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=Bloomberg, Reuters|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Kawal Trafik Udara Thailand mansutka perintah enda tau terebai di serata menua ungkup semua padang bilun, seraya servis kereta api entara [[Bangkok]] enggau utara enggau timur laut Thailand mega diketuka. Servis ba BTS Skytrain enggau jalai "penyauh" disambung baru lemai 28 Mac. Garis Biru enggau Garis Ungu MRT berengkah beoperasyen baru kena pagi 29 Mac, lalu Garis Pink enggau Garis Kuning mengkang ditutup. Bala pemeresa dianjung ngagai serata Bangkok meresa pengelikun begunan. Kena 29 Mac, raban penyelamat madahka, enda kurang ari 15 iku ditemu idup tang tepekul dalam runtuhan palan begunan Opis Audit Negeri di pelilih Chatuchak.<ref name="Wong">{{cite news|last1=Wong|first1=Tessa|title=At least 15 still alive under Bangkok skyscraper rubble, rescuers say|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gpgylq0qno|access-date=29 March 2025|work=BBC News|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Mayuh ari pengereja pengawa ke tepekul nya dipelabaka migran ari Myanmar. Raban penyelamat ngena dron, ukui nyium enggau kren bejalaika operasyen sida. Bala kaban belayan sida ke tepekul mega bisi ngabas palan rumah runtuh nya.<ref name="Walker1">{{cite news|last1=Walker|first1=Tommy|title=Thailand quake rescue efforts a race against time|url=https://www.dw.com/en/thailand-quake-rescue-efforts-a-race-against-time/a-72080896|access-date=29 March 2025|work=DW News|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> == Timbal == Ruang Piagam Antarabansa enggau Penusah Ngenyit Besai diaktifka Palan Satelit Gerempung Bansa Beserakup (UNOSAT) ngarika Opis Koordinasyen Pekara Mensia Gerempung Bansa Beserakup (OCHA) maya jam 10:21 UTC kena 28 Mac, lalu enggau nya nyendiaka bungkur satelit kemanusiaan ke ngerembai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://disasterscharter.org/activations/earthquake-in-thailand-activation-957-|title=Earthquake in Thailand – Charter Activations &#124; The International Charter: Space And Major Disasters|website=disasterscharter.org}}</ref> === Myanmar === Soldadu junta Myanmar madahka gaya derurat ba enam kandang menua nyengkaum Sagaing, Mandalay, Bago, Magway, Negeri Shan, enggau Naypyidaw, berindik ari tanah berenyang nya. Ketuai junta, Min Aung Hlaing, bisi ngabas siti sepital di Naypyidaw dikena beratika chara ngubat orang ke bakal. Junta nya mega minta bantu kemanusiaan entarabansa dikena mantu pengudah penusah nya nyadi.<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Rob Picheta|author2=Ross Adkin|author3=Lex Harvey|author4=Edward Szekeres|author5=Hassan Tayir|author6=Todd Symons|date=2025-03-28|title=Live updates: Myanmar earthquake magnitude 7.7, tremors felt in Thailand|url=https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-03-28-25-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2025-03-28|publisher=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first1=Richard Lloyd|last1=Parry|first2=Joshua|last2=Thurston|date=2025-03-28|title=Myanmar earthquake latest: tremors felt 640 miles away in Bangkok|url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/asia/article/earthquake-bangkok-thailand-myanmar-today-latest-news-rdchx8t3r|access-date=2025-03-28|website=The Times|language=en}}</ref> Jeneral Zaw Min Tun madah, mayuh sepital di Mandalay, Naypyidaw, enggau Sagaing nerima mayuh pesakit ke bakal sereta begunaka pemeri darah.<ref>{{cite news|title=မန္တလေး၊နေပြည်တော်၊ စစ်ကိုင်းတို့ရှိ ဆေးရုံများတွင် ငလျင်ဒဏ်ကြောင့် ဒဏ်ရာရရှိလူနာများပြားနေပြီး သွေးအလှူရှင်များလိုအပ်နေ|trans-title=Hospitals in Mandalay, Nay Pyi Taw, and Sagaing are experiencing a high number of earthquake-injured patients and are in need of blood donors.|lang=my|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301523|access-date=28 March 2025|work=Eleven Media Group|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Perintah Penyerakup Nasional Myanmar (NUG) baum ngatur pengawa meri bantu ngenyit enggau lengkas sereta minta bantu entarabansa. Penerang sida nya meransang agi peranak ngambika seruran bejejaga napi penusah tanah berenyang ke nyadi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Opposition National Unity Government calls for international help for Myanmar quake victims|date=28 March 2025|url=https://eng.mizzima.com/2025/03/28/20566|work=Mizzima News}} </ref> Tim timbal penusah ngenyit ari Kandang Menua Ayeyarwady enggau Yangon dianjung ngagai Naypyidaw mantu pengawa ngiga enggau nyelamat.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news-eleven.com/article/301529|title=ရန်ကုန်နှင့် ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းတို့မှ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမီးသတ်တပ်ဖွဲ့ ရှာဖွေကယ်ဆယ်ရေး(အထူး)တပ်ဖွဲ့ဝင်များ နေပြည်တော်သို့ ထွက်ခွာ|trans-title=Myanmar national firefighter special search and rescue brigades from Yangon and Ayeyarwady Region sent to Naypyidaw|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Bala pengarang berita di Mandalay nerangka operasyen nyelamat nya laun enggau suntuk raban. Mayuh begunan ke runtuh mengkang bedau diperesa lalu mimit aja orang ke agi idup ditemu ba begunan ke udah diperesa.<ref>{{cite news|title=‌ငလျင်ကြောင့် သေဆုံးသူအရေအတွက် စစ်ကောင်စီ ဘာပြောလဲ|url=https://www.bbc.com/burmese/live/c5y4yeq9dqvt?post=asset%3A5b712498-1172-4741-968d-150088887f8e#asset:5b712498-1172-4741-968d-150088887f8e|trans-title=What does the junta say about those dead from earthquake?|work=BBC|date=28 March 2025}} </ref> Myanmar nerima bantu ari India enggau Palan AHA seraya [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|GBB]] madahka deka meri bantu tumu sepenyampau US$5 juta ba penusah ngenyit. Duta China di Myanmar madahka menua nya deka ngungkupka bekal ke berega US$13.77 juta nyengkaum langkau, selimut, kit perubat, rezeki enggau barang bukai.<ref>{{cite news|title=China to provide quake-stricken Myanmar with US$13.8 million in aid, sends 82 rescuers|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-china-xi-jinping-rescuers-south-korea-aid-5032231|access-date=29 March 2025|agency=Reuters|publisher=Channel News Asia|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Kena 29 Mac, 37 iku kaban tim ngiga enggau nyelamat ari Yunnan, China, datai ba Yangon. Tim nya begulai enggau lebih 100 perengka nyelamat, bejalai ngagai Naypyidaw ngambi bagi ba misi nyelamat. Opis Menteri Penusah Ngenyit Federasyen Rusia mega nganjung dua buah bilun enggau 120 iku lutur enggau raban penyelamat.<ref>{{cite news|title=တရုတ်၊ရုရှားအပြင် နိုင်ငံတကာကယ်ဆယ်ရေးအဖွဲ့တွေ မြန်မာပြည်ကိုလာနေ|trans-title=International relief teams, including China and Russia, are coming to Myanmar|lang=my|url=https://mpapress.com/%E1%80%84%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8/60584/|access-date=29 March 2025|work=MPA Press|date=29 March 2025}} </ref> Soldadu Langit India nganjung sebuah bilun ke mai lebih 15 tan kereban bantu ke ngundan endur ngenduh enggau bekal perubat ke beguna.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economictimes.com/news/india/myanmar-earthquake-india-to-send-15-tonnes-of-relief-material|title=Myanmar earthquake: India to send 15 tonnes of relief material|website=The Economic Times|date=2025-03-29}} </ref> Korea Selatan besemaya deka meri bantu kemanusiaan US$2 juta.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20250329002000320|title=S. Korea to offer US$2 mln in humanitarian aid to Myanmar over disastrous quake|website=Yonhap News Agency|date=2025-03-29}} </ref> Malaysia madahka diri deka nganjung 50 iku raban bantu SMART ke Myanmar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-bangkok-earthquake-0a2bd512bca189d034905566605989e9|title=Myanmar's earthquake death toll jumps to more than 1,000 as more bodies recovered from the rubble|website=AP News|date=2025-03-29}} </ref> Raban Penyaga Pengelikun Orang Periman Singapura nganjung tim ke bisi 80 iku kaban mantu pengawa nyelamat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SCDF deploys 80-member Operation Lionheart rescue team to assist quake-hit Myanmar|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/earthquake-myanmar-scdf-rescue-team-80-operation-lionheart-5032226|access-date=2025-03-29|website=CNA|language=en}}</ref> Raban Soldadu Diraja Thailand madahka, sida deka nganjung tim ngiga enggau nyelamat ke bisi 49 iku kaban ngagai Myanmar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thai military to aid search and rescue in Myanmar|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2990536/thai-military-to-aid-search-and-rescue-in-myanmar|access-date=2025-03-29|website=Bangkok Post|language=en}}</ref> [[Donald Trump|Presiden Trump]] ari Amerika Syarikat madahka U.S deka nganjung bantu ngagai Myanmar, taja pan bantu ari menua luar dikurangka apin lama ke udah.<ref name="Reuters, Trumps says Myanmar will get aid, March 28, 2025">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/state-department-notified-congress-intent-reorganize-usaid-rubio-says-2025-03-28/|title=Remaining USAID staff fired, Trump says Myanmar will still get earthquake aid|author1=Jonathan Landay|author2=Daphne Psaledakis|website=www.reuters.com|date=March 28, 2025}}</ref> Menteri Besai [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ngasuh tim ngiga enggau nyelamat, betuaika Kolonel Yossi Pinto, dianjung ke Thailand mantu piak bekuasa.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Fabian|first1=Emanuel|last2=AFP|title=Israel to send search and rescue delegation to Thailand after deadly earthquake|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-to-send-search-and-rescue-delegation-to-thailand-after-deadly-earthquake/|access-date=2025-03-29|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === Thailand === Menteri Besai Thailand Paetongtarn Shinawatra ngetuka timpuh iya datai ngagai aum dagang temuai di Phuket ngambika pulai ke Bangkok<ref name="paetongtarn">{{cite web|title=Thai PM calls for calm, aftershock alerts in place|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2989914/thai-pm-calls-for-calm-aftershock-alerts-in-place|lang=en|website=Bangkok Post|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> lalu ngatur aum ngenyit bekaul enggau penusah nya. Udah nya iya bisi ngabas palan begunan Opis Audit Negeri ke udah runtuh di Chatuchak.<ref>{{cite web|title=First deaths confirmed as 'mass casualty' quake hits Myanmar, Thailand|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250328-powerful-earthquake-rocks-myanmar-thailand|lang=en|website=France 24|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> Gabenor Bangkok Chadchart Sittipunt madahka kandang endur penusah ngenyit renggat 2 ungkup mengeri nya.<ref>{{cite web|title=กทม.ประกาศเขตประสบสาธารณภัย ระดับ 2 หลังแผ่นดินไหว|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/350680|lang=TH|website=Thai PBS|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> Iya mega ngasuh Taman Lumphini, Benchasiri, Benjakitti enggau Chatuchak mengkang dibuka semalam-malam kena 28 Mac dikena nampung orang ke tepekul enggau pindah.<ref name="park">{{Cite web}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2989931/quake-hit-bangkok-declared-disaster-area "Quake-hit Bangkok declared disaster area"]. </cite></ref> Urung 400 iku orang ngenduh ba taman mengeri nya semalam-malam.<ref>{{cite web|title=Myanmar quake toll passes 1,000 as rescuers dig for survivors|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250329-rescuers-dig-for-survivors-after-huge-quake-hits-myanmar-thailand|lang=en|website=France 24|access-date=29 March 2025}}</ref> Opis Menteri Perengka Pengangkut nganjung bas mensia mayuh tambah,<ref>{{cite web|title=Earthquake situation resolved, PM Paetongtarn confirmed|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40048006|lang=en|website=The Nation|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> seraya piak pengatur Padang Bilun Suvarnabhumi bejalaika servis bas pengangkut sementara dikena ngurangka penanggul suntuk teksi ke bejalai ngagai enggau ari padang bilun. Opis Menteri Pelajar ngasuh sekula ditutup di serata menua.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chatuchak Building Collapse Claims Three Lives|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40047991|lang=en|website=The Nation|access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> === China === Piak bekuasa di Yunnan nganjung 646 iku penyelamat enggau 14 iku ukui ngiga ungkup operasyen nyelamat. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * {{Commons-inline}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] c6hunwxiine7hlap7xdoa2hr13f15fg 10 3648 19549 12519 2026-07-21T17:55:55Z CommonsDelinker 28 Replacing Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Spain_(1873–1874).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). 19549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Filipina | flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag alias-1535 = Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1821 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of Spain (1873–1874).svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-aguinaldo = Flag of the Philippines (1898–1901).svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg | flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of the Philippines (1919-1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-1985 = Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg | flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Philippine Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Philippine Air Force | flag alias-army=Flag of the Philippine Army.svg | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Philippine Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Philippine Marine Corps | flag alias-military=Flag of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg | link alias-military=Philippine Armed Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Philippine Navy.svg | link alias-navy=Philippine Navy | link alias-army = Philippine Army | link alias-naval = Philippine Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1535 | var2 = 1821 | var3 = 1873 | var4 = 1875 | var5 = aguinaldo | var6 = 1898 | var7 = 1908 | var8 = 1912 | var9 = 1919 | var10 = 1936 | var11 = 1985 | var12 = 1986 | cat = Philippines | redir1 = PHL | redir2 = PHI | related1 = First Philippine Republic | related2 = Philippine Commonwealth | related3 = Second Philippine Republic </noinclude> }} fzkk5r393wref6kvbklr39jv6672jwg 0 3992 19529 18473 2026-07-21T00:43:41Z CommonsDelinker 28 Removing [[:c:File:Mar_elias_church_attack.jpg|Mar_elias_church_attack.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Theklan|Theklan]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Mar elias church attack.jpg|]]. 19529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack|title=Serang Gerija Mar Elias|partof=[[perang sivil Siria]]|image=|image_size=|caption=Gerija Mar Elias pengudah diserang|coordinates={{Coord|33.5032|N|36.3199|E}} <!-- | map = {{OSM Location map |coord = {{Coord|33.5032|N|36.3199|E|type:event_region:SY-DI|display=inline,title}} |float = center |zoom = 15 |width = 250 |height = 220 |scalemark = 40 |mark-coord1 = {{Coord|33.5032|N|36.3199|E|type:event_region:SY-DI}} |fullscreen-option = 1 }}-->|location=Gerija Mar Elias, {{Interlanguage|Dweilaa|ar|دويلعة}},<br>[[Damaskus]], Siria|date={{Start date|2025|06|22|df=y}}|time-begin=|time-end=|timezone=|target=Pengulu gerija|weapons=[[Semeting meletup|Ves bunuh diri]], [[senyata api]]|type=[[Bum bunuh diri]], timbak|fatalities=25+|injuries=63|perpetrator={{flag|Islamic State}} {{resize|(didawa)}}<br>{{nobr|{{flagicon image|Flag of Saraya Ansar al-Sunnah.jpg}} [[Saraya Ansar al-Sunnah]] {{resize|(ngaku)}}}}|assailant={{nobr|Muhammad Zain al-Abidin Abu Uthman}}|numparts=}} Kena 22 Jun 2025, pengabis kurang siku penyerang nimbak sereta ngeletupka [[perengka letup]] ba dalam Gerija Mar Elias Ortodoks Gerika maya Liturgi Ilahi di Damaskus, Syria, ngujungka enda kurang 25 iku orang bebadi nyawa lalu 63 iku orang agi bakal. Opis Menteri Dalam Menua Syria madahka, Menua Islam (IS) betanggungpenggawa ba serang munuh diri, lalu [[Saraya Ansar al-Sunnah]] ngaku betanggungpengawa. == Latar belakang == Serang nya nyadi pengawa ngebom munuh diri keterubah di Damaskus kenyau ari rejim Assad labuh dalam bulan Disember 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|last=rpm122|date=2025-05-07|title=The Fall of Bashar al-Assad: Winners, Losers, and Challenges Ahead|url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/05/07/the-fall-of-bashar-al-assad-winners-losers-and-challenges-ahead/|access-date=2025-07-01|website=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="DW2">{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Syria: Deadly blast hits church in Damascus|url=https://www.dw.com/en/syria-deadly-blast-hits-church-in-damascus/a-73000565|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref> Perintah Islamis baru, dalam pengawa nguji deka ngalahka raban minoriti sereta ngetanka kuasa ngelaban sel tinduk pengganas,<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=At least 22 people killed in suicide bomber attack on Greek Orthodox church in Syria|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/at-least-13-people-killed-in-suicide-bombing-at-syrian-church-near-damascus|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[PBS]]|archive-date=23 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623000028/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/at-least-13-people-killed-in-suicide-bombing-at-syrian-church-near-damascus|url-status=live}} </ref> udah nguji ngetanka atur nengah chara beserakup enggau raban pengelaban sereta meri senyata ngagai raban jejaga kandang endur ke besemak.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jalabi|first=Raya|date=23 June 2025|title=Suicide bombing kills 22 inside Damascus church|url=https://www.ft.com/content/6389ad73-0c15-41af-8a3c-8999c2f99a29|access-date=2025-06-24|work=Financial Times|archive-date=24 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624074359/https://www.ft.com/content/6389ad73-0c15-41af-8a3c-8999c2f99a29|url-status=live}} </ref> Orang Kristian majak irau ati ketegal senyata dibai enggau bibas.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-30|title=Syria's Christians fear for future after devastating church attack|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c79q8p8qx1do|access-date=2025-07-01|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> Pengawa nyerang nya nyadi sepengudah bala syeikh Islam nemuai ngagai kandang endur ke besemak enggau Damaskus minta peranak Kristin tama pengarap Islam, lalu sepengudah pengawa munuh nyadi ba endur bukai dalam bulan Mac enggau Mei.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Makdesi|first=Firas|date=23 June 2025|title=Syria's Christians ask 'Why us?' after suicide bombing at Damascus church|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syrias-christians-ask-why-us-after-suicide-bombing-damascus-church-2025-06-23/|access-date=2025-06-23|work=Reuters|language=en}} </ref> Menua Islam udah betanggungpenggawa ngagai mayuh serang ti enda mujur ngagai gerija di Syria pengudah Assad,<ref name="Reuters">{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Twenty killed in suicide bombing at Damascus church|url=https://archive.ph/pmyGT|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[Reuters]]}} </ref> sida munuh bebala mayuh raban minoriti Syiah di Sayyidah Zaynab dalam taun 2016, lalu taja pan iya alah ba taun 2019 di Syria, sida agi bejalaika sekeda serang ti enda mujur sereta ngambi pengelebih.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|title=Suicide bomber kills at least 20 in church near Damascus|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/suicide-bomber-kills-at-least-13-in-syrian-church-near-damascus/|access-date=2025-06-24|website=Times of Israel|language=en-US|archive-date=24 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624031457/https://www.timesofisrael.com/suicide-bomber-kills-at-least-13-in-syrian-church-near-damascus/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nitihka penerang ari pengari Opis Menteri Dalam Nengeri Syria, Noureddine al-Baba enggau Menteri Pemadah, Hamza Mostafa, Menua Islam enggau perintah sebedau tu deka ngasuh Syria enda entap sereta nyerang nilai sivik iya. == Serang == Kena 22 Jun 2025, ba Sinaksis Semua Sante Antiok,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statement of the Holy Synod of Antioch 2023|url=https://www.antiochpatriarchate.org/en/page/statement-of-the-holy-synod-of-antioch-2023/2617/|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250320055027/https://www.antiochpatriarchate.org/en/page/statement-of-the-holy-synod-of-antioch-2023/2617/|archive-date=2025-03-20|access-date=2025-06-29|website=Antioch}}</ref> siku penyerang tama ngagai Gerija Mar Elias di Dweilaa, Damaskus, Syria, lalu berengkah nimbak ngagai 350 iku orang ke ngulu Liturgi Ilahi,<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":32" /> ngeletupka ves ke tau meletup ba pintu penama lebuh mensia mayuh nguji deka muru iya. Ba sekeda maya, penyerang nya ngelempaika bom tangan, nitihka [[Moussa Al-Khoury]], Bishop Darayya.<ref name=":32" /> Letup nya ngasuh mayuh pengerusak, pechah cheremin, ngerusak bangku, ngererak ikonostasis, ngachirka bangkai sereta ngeleda darah ba dinding, lantai enggau ikon.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|author1=Catherine Nicholls|author2=Eyad Kourdi|date=22 June 2025|title=Suicide bomber attack on church in Syria kills at least 20 people|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/22/middleeast/church-attack-damascus-syria-intl-latam|access-date=2025-06-24|website=CNN|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624073234/https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/22/middleeast/church-attack-damascus-syria-intl-latam|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Salhani|first=Justin|title=Deadly church attack raises security fears for Syrians, minorities|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/6/25/deadly-church-attack-raises-security-fears-for-syrians-minorities|access-date=2025-06-29|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Siku paderi gerija ngeriputka bisi siku lelaki kedua ke ngembuan senyata,<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 June 2025|title=Suicide bomber kills at least 22 in Greek Orthodox church in Syria during Divine Liturgy|url=https://apnews.com/article/syria-church-attack-damascus-mass-da2ed505d6625fce1fc9de9e88c200a3|access-date=2025-06-24|website=AP News|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624032428/https://apnews.com/article/syria-church-attack-damascus-mass-da2ed505d6625fce1fc9de9e88c200a3|url-status=live}}</ref> lalu siku agi saksi meda dua iku bakih ke sama enggau iya ngelarika diri sebedau pengawa nyerang nya berengkah.<ref name="DW2" /> == Orang ti ngereja serang == Nitihka penerang ari Opis Menteri Dalam Menua Syria, Menua Islam ke betanggungpengawa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Suicide attack on Damascus church: At least 20 dead; Syria says IS group involved|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/suicide-attack-on-damascus-church-powerful-blast-heard-in-syria-witnesses-say/articleshow/122008045.cms|access-date=22 June 2025|work=[[The Times of India]]}} </ref> Kelimpah ari nya, opis menteri nya madahka, raban pengganas ke nyerang gerija nya datai ari kem orang tasah al-Hawl.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lebanon24.com/news/world-news/1382002/آخر-المعلومات-عن-تفجير-كنيسة-مار-إلياس-هذا-ما-كشفته-الداخلية-السورية|title=آخر المعلومات عن تفجير كنيسة مار إلياس... هذا ما كشفته الداخلية السورية|publisher=Lebanon 24|language=ar|date=24 June 2025}}</ref> Nadai raban keterubah iya ngaku tanggungpengawa ba pengawa nyerang nya.<ref name=":32" /> Beberapa hari udah nya, Saraya Ansar al-Sunnah ngaku betanggungpengawa ba serang nya nengah chanel Telegram sida, lalu ngelala orang ke nyerang nya Muhammad Zain al-Abidin Abu Uthman.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/politics/foreign-policy/1273337/fringe-jihadist-group-claims-responsibility-for-greek-orthodox-church-suicide-bombing-in-damascus/|title=Fringe jihadist group claims responsibility for Greek Orthodox church suicide bombing in Damascus|publisher=Kathimerini|date=24 June 2025|access-date=24 June 2025|archive-date=24 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624143319/https://www.ekathimerini.com/politics/foreign-policy/1273337/fringe-jihadist-group-claims-responsibility-for-greek-orthodox-church-suicide-bombing-in-damascus/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c308v527n8jo|title=ما هي جماعة "سرايا أنصار السنة" التي تبنت تفجير كنيسة مار إلياس في دمشق؟|publisher=BBC News|language=ar|date=24 June 2025}}</ref> Berebak enggau nya, Observatori Hak Asasi Mensia Syria ngeriputka siku penyerang ke bakal dibai ngagai Sepital al-Mujtahid, ke alai udah nya ditemu iya bisi kaul enggau Opis Menteri Penyaga Pengelikun Syria sereta peranak asal Gabenorat Deir ez-Zor.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/عنصر-سوري-متورط-في-تفـ-ـجـ-ـير-كنيسة-مار/767009/|title=عنصر سوري متورط في تفجير كنيسة مار إلياس بالدويلعة.. و"أنصار السنة" يتبنون الهجوم الإرهابي عبر بيان تهديدي|publisher=SOHR|language=ar|date=24 June 2025}}</ref> == Pengudah nya == Media perintah ngeripotka, pemadu mimit 25 iku orang bebadi nyawa enggau 63 iku agi bakal, mayuh ke balat.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 June 2025|title=Mideast governments condemn Syria church bombing as death toll jumps to 25|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/mideast-governments-condemn-syria-church-bombing-as-death-toll-jumps-to-25/|access-date=23 June 2025|publisher=[[CTV News]]}} </ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Deadly Church Bombing in Damascus Kills 25, Shaking Sense of Security in Syrian Capital|url=https://themedialine.org/headlines/casualties-reported-in-suicide-bombing-targeting-church-in-damascus/|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=The Media Line}} </ref> Media lokal madahka, bala anak mit entara mansa ke bebadi nyawa.<ref name="CTV News">{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Death toll in Syria church bombing attack rises to 22|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/suicide-bomber-strikes-syrian-church-near-damascus-during-mass/|access-date=22 June 2025|work=[[CTV News]]}} </ref> Kena 23 Jun, opis menteri dalam menua Syria nangkap penyampau saspek ke enda ditemu semak Damaskus. Perengka letup enggau siti motosikal ke ditanchang bobi mega bisi dirampas.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 June 2025|title=Syria announces arrests over Damascus church attack|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/syria-president-vows-those-involved-142244545.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Yahoo News|language=en-US}}</ref> Sehari udah nya, opis menteri dalam menua madahka siri pengawa nyerungkai ke nagit palan ekstremis belalai di Rif Dimashq, ngujungka pengawa nangkap kolaborator enggau raban logistik ke dikelala nengah rikut matau ari kandang endur nya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alhadath.net/syria/2025/06/24/داخلية-سوريا-تداهم-اوكارا-ارهابية-سترات-ودراجة-ملغمة-للتفجير|title=الداخلية السورية تداهم أوكاراً إرهابية.. هذا ما وجدته|publisher=Al Hadath|language=ar|date=24 June 2025}}</ref> Kena 24 Jun, pengawa ngingatka semilan iku mansa udah diatur ba Gerija Regang Kudus di Damaskus. Patriark John X bejaku ba pengawa ngingatka niang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=361031|title=Funeral ceremony of nine victims of the terrorist bombing of Mar Elias Church|publisher=SANA|date=24 June 2025}}</ref> == Timbal == === Dalam menua === Menteri Pemadah, Hamza al-Mustafa ngutuk serang nya, lalu ngumbai nya serang pengganas ke ditagit.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Information Minister strongly condemns terrorist bombing in Duwayla area, Damascus|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=360606|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[Syrian Arab News Agency]]}} </ref> Administrasyen Autonomi Demokratik Syria Utara enggau Timur ngutuk serang nya, lalu ngumbai nya “tukuh pengani ke dikeji,” lalu mantaika penyinu ati ngagai mansa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=DAA condemns the Damascus bombing|url=https://hawarnews.com/en/daa-condemns-the-damascus-bombing|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[Hawar News Agency]]}} </ref> Patriarkat Ortodoks Gerika Antiok mansutka penerang madahka "Jari penyai ti nyadi penyual menua udah nyerang lemai tu, ngambi nyawa kami, begulai enggau nyawa orang ti dikesayauka kami ti mati sehari tu nyadi martir maya liturgi ilahi lemai tu."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Suicide bombing at Damascus church kills 25, Syrian authorities say|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c307n9p43z9o|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[BBC News]]}} </ref> Patriark John X, lebuh bejaku ba pengawa ngingatka niang di Damaskus, madahka serang nya nyadika pengawa munuh bebala mayuh, penyalah ti balat jai, sereta nyadika tagit ngagai komponen fundamental Syria. Iya netapka, raban Kristian Syria nadai mansang sebarang endur pengudah serang nya. Bejaku enggau presiden Syria ke diatu Ahmed al-Sharaa, Patriark nya nesal ati laban nadai pemesai perintah ba palan jenayah kelimpah ari Hind Kabawat, siku aja orang Kristian ke megai perintah. Iya ngapil ngambika perintah ngerembaika jari ngagai peranak Kristian Syria dalam ngaga Syria baru. Iya mega madahka serang tu keterubah iya nyadi di Syria kenyau ari taun 1860.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zXJLCsdmLU|title=كلمة البطريرك يوحنا العاشر كاملةً خلال جناز شهداء كنيسة مار الياس في كنيسة الصليب|date=24 June 2025|type=Video|language=Arabic|access-date=2025-06-25|via=YouTube|archive-date=25 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250625141515/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zXJLCsdmLU|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Homily of Patriarch John X At the Funeral of the Martyrs of St. Elias Church of Dweilaa, Syria|url=https://www.antiochian.org/regulararticle/2475|access-date=2025-07-03|website=www.antiochian.org}}</ref> Presiden al-Sharaa besemaya deka ngatur pengawa pengelikun penuh dikena mai penyerang ngagai atur ke lurus, lalu ngemeratka pemerat penyerakup menua dalam ngetanka pengelikun enggau penegap menua.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 June 2025|title=Syrian leader vows those involved in church attack will face justice|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/23/syrian-leader-vows-those-involved-in-church-attack-will-face-justice-|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Al Arabiya English|language=en}}</ref> === Antarabansa === Duta Khas Gerempung Bansa-Bansa Besatu, Geir Otto Pedersen ngutuk pengawa nyerang nya, lalu ngumbai pengawa nya nyadi penyalah ke balat sereta pengawa ganas.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=20 dead, 52 hurt in Damascus church suicide bombing|url=https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/313726-20-dead-52-hurt-in-damascus-church-suicide-bombing|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[Naharnet]]}} </ref><ref name="DW">{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Syria: Deadly blast hits church in Damascus|url=https://www.dw.com/en/syria-deadly-blast-hits-church-in-damascus/a-73000565|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]}} </ref> Liga Arab mega ngutuk pengawa nyerang nya. [[Paus Leo XIV]] mega meri jaku penyinu ati iya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martínez-Bordiú|first=Almudena|date=24 June 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV 'deeply saddened' by Islamist attack on a church in Damascus|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/264971/pope-leo-xiv-deeply-saddened-by-islamist-attack-on-a-church-in-damascus|access-date=2025-06-25|website=Catholic News Agency|archive-date=24 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624205028/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/264971/pope-leo-xiv-deeply-saddened-by-islamist-attack-on-a-church-in-damascus|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengawa nyerang nya nerima jaku kutuk enggau penyinu ati ari menua enggau raban bukai nyengkaum Turki,<ref>{{cite web|date=23 June 2025|title=Erdoğan says he won't let terrorism drag Syria back into instability|url=https://www.turkishminute.com/2025/06/23/erdogan-says-he-wont-let-terrorism-drag-syria-back-into-instability/|publisher=Turkish Minute|access-date=24 June 2025|archive-date=24 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624120742/https://www.turkishminute.com/2025/06/23/erdogan-says-he-wont-let-terrorism-drag-syria-back-into-instability/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Palestin]],<ref>[http://www.mofa.pna.ps/ar-jo/ps/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%82] </ref> Peranchis,<ref name="DW2" /> Oman,<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Oman condemns bombing of a church in Damascus|url=https://www.fm.gov.om/oman-condemns-the-bombing-that-targeted-a-church-in-damascus/|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[Foreign Ministry (Oman)|Foreign Ministry of Oman]]}} </ref> Ejip,<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 June 2025|title=Egypt condemns deadly Damascus church terrorist bombing that Killed 22|url=https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2025/06/23/egypt-condemns-deadly-damascus-church-terrorist-bombing-that-killed-22/|access-date=23 June 2025|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]}} </ref> Emiriyah Arab Beserakup,<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=UAE strongly condemns the terrorist bombing at St. Elias Church in Damascus|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=360626|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=[[Syrian Arab News Agency]]}} </ref> Lebanon,<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Aoun Condemns Damascus Church Bombing|url=https://thisisbeirut.com.lb/articles/1318848/aoun-condemns-damascus-church-bombing|access-date=22 June 2025|publisher=This is Beirut}} </ref> Gerika,<ref name=":3" /> Saiprus, Ukraine, Belanda, Arab Saudi, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan, Irak, Yaman, enggau Israel.<ref name=":42" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2025|title=Arab Nations unite in condemnation after Mar Elias Church suicide bombing in Damascus|url=https://telanganatoday.com/arab-nations-unite-in-condemnation-after-mar-elias-church-suicide-bombing-in-damascus|access-date=23 June 2025|publisher=[[Telangana Today]]}} </ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} m6z25wy89g3l8id9tyq7tnab1lf6x3i 10 4174 19541 13801 2026-07-21T12:17:21Z CommonsDelinker 28 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Sweden.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]].). 19541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sweden | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-army = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-air force =Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1818 = Swedish and 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redir2 = SPA | related1 = Spanish Empire | related2 = Kingdom of Spain | related3 = Spanish Republic | related4 = Spanish State | related5 = Francoist Spain </noinclude> }} l7rak05g3n2kh7tfd1g4mx2wgrkmazz 0 6049 19556 17708 2026-07-22T03:16:53Z ~2026-40794-53 2572 19556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Lionel Messi | image = | caption = | full_name = Lionel Andrés Messi<ref name="NameBirthHeight">{{Cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ – Squad List: Argentina (ARG)|publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=18 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218195301/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=18 December 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|6|24|df=y}}<ref name="NameBirthHeight" /> | birth_place = [[Rosario]], Santa Fe, Argentina | height = 1.70 m<ref name="NameBirthHeight" /> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = 1992–1995 | youthclubs1 = Grandoli | youthyears2 = 1995–2000 | youthclubs2 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] | youthyears3 = 2000–2004 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 2003–2004 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona C|Barcelona C]] | caps1 = 10 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2004–2005 | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps2 = 22 | goals2 = 6 | years3 = 2004–2021 | clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps3 = 520 | goals3 = 474 | years4 = 2021–2023 | clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps4 = 58 | goals4 = 22 | years5 = 2023– | clubs5 = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] | caps5 = 53 | goals5 = 50 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 18 | nationalgoals1 = 14 | nationalyears2 = 2008 | nationalteam2 = [[Argentina national under-23 football team|Argentina U23]] | nationalcaps2 = 5{{efn-lg|name=U23}} | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2005–2026 | nationalteam3 = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] | nationalcaps3 = [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps#Men's footballers with 100 or more international caps|196]] | nationalgoals3 = [[List of international goals scored by Lionel Messi|115]] | club-update = 00:28, 19 October 2025 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 19:20, 14 November 2025 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|ARG}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022 Qatar]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2021 Copa América|2021 Brazil]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[2024 Copa América|2024 United States]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2007 Copa América|2007 Venezuela]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2015 Copa América|2015 Chile]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Copa América Centenario|2016 United States]]|}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2019 Copa América|2019 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Finalissima]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2022 Finalissima|2022 England]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Football at the Summer Olympics#Men's tournament|Olympics]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup|U20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005 Netherlands]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[South American Youth Football Championship|South American U20 Championship]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2005 South American U-20 Championship|2005 Colombia]]|}} | module = {{Infobox person | embed=yes | website = {{URL|https://messi.com/}} | signature = File:Firma de Lionel Messi.svg | signature_alt = Lionel Messi signature }} | upright = 1 }} '''Lionel Andrés Messi''' ({{IPA-es|ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi|-|Lionel Andrés Messi - Name.ogg}}; ada 24 Jun 1987), dikelala mega enggau nama '''Leo Messi''', nya [[pemain bol sipak]] profesional [[Argentina]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.messi.com |title=Lionel Messi Website}}</ref> Naka musin angat 2023, iya bemain ungkup [[tim bol sipak nasional Argentina|tim nasional Argentina]] sereta kelab Amerika [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]]. Ba tikas kelab, iya beberita ketegal bemain ungkup [[FC Barcelona]]. Messi dikelala mensia mayuh ketegal iya nyadi pemain pemadu manah sepanjai maya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/barcelona/story/4004641/lionel-messi-wins-sixth-ballon-dor-awardovertaking-cristiano-ronaldo|title=Messi tops Ronaldo, wins sixth Ballon d'Or award|date=2 December 2019|website=ESPN|language=en}}</ref> Gaya bemain enggau skil iya have kala dibandingka enggau lagenda Argentina [[Diego Maradona]]. Mayuh pekit iya enggau siku pemain bol sipak Portugis [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. Ba taun 2009, Messi disengkaum "Pemain Dunya ba Dekad 2000-an", manggai penuduk kedua nangkanka [[Ronaldinho]] tang ba atas Cristiano Ronaldo (ti ba penuduk ketuga).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-16 |title=World Soccer |url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/Awards/index.php |access-date=2022-07-12 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516143714/http://www.worldsoccer.com/Awards/index.php |archive-date=16 May 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Messi udah bemain begulai enggau mayuh orang ke tebilang ba main bol, baka Ronaldinho, [[Deco]], [[Samuel Eto'o]], [[Luis Suárez]], [[Xavi]], [[Andrés Iniesta]], [[Sergio Busquets]], enggau [[Neymar]]. Dalam FC Barcelona, Messi, Neymar enggau Suarez dikelala nyadi MSN.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Callum|first=Altimas|date=2023-08-03|title=Lionel Messi names the 10 favourite teammates of his career|url=https://www.givemesport.com/lionel-messi-barcelona-psg-ronaldinho-neymar-luis-suarez/#ronaldinho|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803020246/https://www.givemesport.com/lionel-messi-barcelona-psg-ronaldinho-neymar-luis-suarez/#ronaldinho|archive-date=2023-08-03|access-date=2024-11-13|website=givemesport.com}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1987]] murabqrmvf7k95aafcz3okw237z3wpn 19557 19556 2026-07-22T16:06:39Z Song GK 9 Suntingan oleh [[Special:Contributions/~2026-40794-53|~2026-40794-53]] ([[User talk:~2026-40794-53|perbincangan]]) dikembalikan kepada semakan terdahulu oleh [[User:Jang Edgar|Jang Edgar]] 17708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Lionel Messi | image = File:Lionel Messi NE Revolution Inter Miami 7.9.25-178.jpg | caption = Messi with [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] in 2025 | full_name = Lionel Andrés Messi<ref name="NameBirthHeight">{{Cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ – Squad List: Argentina (ARG)|publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=18 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218195301/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce44/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=18 December 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|6|24|df=y}}<ref name="NameBirthHeight" /> | birth_place = [[Rosario]], Santa Fe, Argentina | height = 1.70 m<ref name="NameBirthHeight" /> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = 1992–1995 | youthclubs1 = Grandoli | youthyears2 = 1995–2000 | youthclubs2 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] | youthyears3 = 2000–2004 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 2003–2004 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona C|Barcelona C]] | caps1 = 10 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2004–2005 | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps2 = 22 | goals2 = 6 | years3 = 2004–2021 | clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps3 = 520 | goals3 = 474 | years4 = 2021–2023 | clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps4 = 58 | goals4 = 22 | years5 = 2023– | clubs5 = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] | caps5 = 53 | goals5 = 50 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 18 | nationalgoals1 = 14 | nationalyears2 = 2008 | nationalteam2 = [[Argentina national under-23 football team|Argentina U23]] | nationalcaps2 = 5{{efn-lg|name=U23}} | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2005– | nationalteam3 = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] | nationalcaps3 = [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps#Men's footballers with 100 or more international caps|196]] | nationalgoals3 = [[List of international goals scored by Lionel Messi|115]] | club-update = 00:28, 19 October 2025 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 19:20, 14 November 2025 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|ARG}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022 Qatar]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2021 Copa América|2021 Brazil]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[2024 Copa América|2024 United States]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2007 Copa América|2007 Venezuela]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2015 Copa América|2015 Chile]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Copa América Centenario|2016 United States]]|}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2019 Copa América|2019 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Finalissima]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2022 Finalissima|2022 England]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Football at the Summer Olympics#Men's tournament|Olympics]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup|U20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005 Netherlands]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[South American Youth Football Championship|South American U20 Championship]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2005 South American U-20 Championship|2005 Colombia]]|}} | module = {{Infobox person | embed=yes | website = {{URL|https://messi.com/}} | signature = File:Firma de Lionel Messi.svg | signature_alt = Lionel Messi signature }} | upright = 1 }} '''Lionel Andrés Messi''' ({{IPA-es|ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi|-|Lionel Andrés Messi - Name.ogg}}; ada 24 Jun 1987), dikelala mega enggau nama '''Leo Messi''', nya [[pemain bol sipak]] profesional [[Argentina]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.messi.com |title=Lionel Messi Website}}</ref> Naka musin angat 2023, iya bemain ungkup [[tim bol sipak nasional Argentina|tim nasional Argentina]] sereta kelab Amerika [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]]. Ba tikas kelab, iya beberita ketegal bemain ungkup [[FC Barcelona]]. Messi dikelala mensia mayuh ketegal iya nyadi pemain pemadu manah sepanjai maya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/barcelona/story/4004641/lionel-messi-wins-sixth-ballon-dor-awardovertaking-cristiano-ronaldo|title=Messi tops Ronaldo, wins sixth Ballon d'Or award|date=2 December 2019|website=ESPN|language=en}}</ref> Gaya bemain enggau skil iya have kala dibandingka enggau lagenda Argentina [[Diego Maradona]]. Mayuh pekit iya enggau siku pemain bol sipak Portugis [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. Ba taun 2009, Messi disengkaum "Pemain Dunya ba Dekad 2000-an", manggai penuduk kedua nangkanka [[Ronaldinho]] tang ba atas Cristiano Ronaldo (ti ba penuduk ketuga).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-16 |title=World Soccer |url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/Awards/index.php |access-date=2022-07-12 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516143714/http://www.worldsoccer.com/Awards/index.php |archive-date=16 May 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Messi udah bemain begulai enggau mayuh orang ke tebilang ba main bol, baka Ronaldinho, [[Deco]], [[Samuel Eto'o]], [[Luis Suárez]], [[Xavi]], [[Andrés Iniesta]], [[Sergio Busquets]], enggau [[Neymar]]. Dalam FC Barcelona, Messi, Neymar enggau Suarez dikelala nyadi MSN.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Callum|first=Altimas|date=2023-08-03|title=Lionel Messi names the 10 favourite teammates of his career|url=https://www.givemesport.com/lionel-messi-barcelona-psg-ronaldinho-neymar-luis-suarez/#ronaldinho|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803020246/https://www.givemesport.com/lionel-messi-barcelona-psg-ronaldinho-neymar-luis-suarez/#ronaldinho|archive-date=2023-08-03|access-date=2024-11-13|website=givemesport.com}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1987]] g0trs3mxsr9k6o7iahw8tzxs6g3ei34 0 6616 19534 19122 2026-07-21T04:03:33Z CommonsDelinker 28 Removing [[:c:File:Flag_of_Taichung_City_2025.svg|Flag_of_Taichung_City_2025.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F 19534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nengeri Taichung | official_name = | other_name = | native_name = {{lang|zh-Hant-TW|臺中市}}{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1 |t = 臺中市 |p = Táizhōng Shì |m = Tâi-tiong Tshī |s = Tǒi-zóng Sii |h = Toi-zhùng Shi⁺}} | settlement_type = [[Kandang mengeri spesyel (Taiwan)|Kandang mengeri spesyel]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image |border = infobox |total_width = 280 |image_style = border:1; |perrow = 1/2/2 |image1 = Taichung_skyline.png |caption1 = [[Rintai begunan pemadu tinggi ba Taichung|Pemandang atas langit]] [[Zon Pemansang Baru ke-7 Taichung|Zon Pemansang Baru ke-7]] Taichung |image2 = Entrance of Botanical Garden of NMNS, Taichung.jpg |caption2 = [[Muzium Nasional Sains Asal]] |image3 = Old TRA Taichung station May 2020.jpg |caption3 = [[Stesyen TRA Taichung|Stesyen tren Taichung]] |image4 = NanhuMountain 02.jpg |caption4 = [[Gunung Nanhu]] |image5 = 路思義的理念.jpg |caption5 = [[Chapel Pengingat Luce]] |image6 = Gaomei Wetland sunset DSC 5441-2.jpg |caption6 = [[Gaomei Wetlands]] |image7 = 台中洲際棒球場.JPG |caption7 = [[Stadium Besbol Entarabenua Taichung]] }} | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = Seal of Taichung.svg | seal_type = Logo | etymology = {{nihongo||臺中|Taichū|Taiwan center|lead=yes}} | nickname = Cultural City ({{lang|zh-hant|文化城}}) | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8|frame-lat=24.18|frame-long=120.96}} | image_map1 = Taiwan ROC political division map Taichung City (2010).svg | mapsize1 = 200px | coordinates = {{coord|24|08|38|N|120|40|46|E|region:TW|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{ROC-TW}} | iso_code = TW-TXG | established_title = Ditumbuhka | established_date = 1887 | established_title1 = Status [[Nengeri provinsi (Taiwan)|nengeri provinsi]] | established_date1 = 25 Oktober 1945 | established_title2 = Diangkat status nyadi kandang mengeri speyel lalu digempung enggau [[Kaunti Taichung]] | established_date2 = 25 Disember 2010 | seat = [[Pelilih Menua Xitun]] | parts_type = [[Pelilih Menua (Taiwan)|Pelilih Menua]] | parts = 29 | p1 = [[Pelilih Menua Tengah, Taichung|Tengah]] | p2 = [[Pelilih Menua Timur, Taichung|Timur]] | p3 = [[Pelilih Menua Barat, Taichung|Barat]] | p4 = [[Pelilih Menua Selatan, Taichung|Selatan]] | p5 = [[Pelilih Menua Utara, Taichung|Utara]] | p6 = [[Pelilih Menua Xitun|Xitun]] | p7 = [[Pelilih Menua Nantun|Nantun]] | p8 = [[Pelilih Menua Beitun|Beitun]] | p9 = [[Pelilih Menua Fengyuan|Fengyuan]] | p10 = [[Pelilih Menua Dongshi|Dongshi]] | p11 = [[Pelilih Menua Dajia|Dajia]] | p12 = [[Pelilih Menua Qingshui|Qingshui]] | p13 = [[Pelilih Menua Shalu|Shalu]] | p14 = [[Pelilih Menua Wuqi|Wuqi]] | p15 = [[Pelilih Menua Houli|Houli]] | p16 = [[Pelilih Menua Shengang|Shengang]] | p17 = [[Pelilih Menua Tanzi|Tanzi]] | p18 = [[Pelilih Menua Daya|Daya]] | p19 = [[Pelilih Menua Xinshe|Xinshe]] | p20 = [[Pelilih Menua Shigang|Shigang]] | p21 = [[Pelilih Menua Waipu|Waipu]] | p22 = [[Pelilih Menua Da'an, Taichung|Da'an]] | p23 = [[Pelilih Menua Wuri|Wuri]] | p24 = [[Pelilih Menua Dadu, Taichung|Dadu]] | p25 = [[Pelilih Menua Longjing|Longjing]] | p26 = [[Pelilih Menua Wufeng|Wufeng]] | p27 = [[Pelilih Menua Taiping, Taichung|Taiping]] | p28 = [[Pelilih Menua Dali|Dali]] | p29 = [[Pelilih Menua Heping, Taichung|Heping]] | governing_body = {{unbulleted list | [[Perintah Nengeri Taichung]] | [[Kunsil Nengeri Taichung]]}} | leader_party = [[Kuomintang|KMT]] | leader_title = [[Ketuai mengeri Taichung|Ketuai mengeri]] | leader_name = [[Lu Shiow-yen]] | area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |script-title=zh:《中華民國統計資訊網》縣市重要統計指標查詢系統網 |url=http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp |access-date=11 June 2016 |language=zh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612002357/http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp |archive-date=12 June 2016 |url-status=live|title= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF (April 2016) |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |publisher=Demographia |access-date=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date=3 May 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2214.89 | area_urban_km2 = 1801 | area_rank = [[List of administrative divisions of Taiwan|6 out of 22]] | population_total = 2867848 | population_as_of = Aug 2025 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://demographics.taichung.gov.tw/Demographic/Web/TCCReport02.aspx |script-title=zh:各區人口結構 |trans-title=Population structure by district |website=demographics.taichung.gov.tw |language=zh-hant |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530123707/http://demographics.taichung.gov.tw/Demographic/Web/TCCReport02.aspx |archive-date=2016-05-30 |url-status=live|title= }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 3799301 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |publisher=Demographia |access-date=2019-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date=2018-05-03 |url-status=live}}</ref> | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_rank = [[Rintai bagi menua ba Taiwan|2 out of 22]] | timezone = [[Jam Standard Nasional]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 400-439 | area_code = (0)4 | blank_name_sec1 = Bird | blank_info_sec1 = [[White-eared sibia]]<ref name="市樹、花、鳥">{{cite web |url=http://www.agriculture.taichung.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=25856&CtUnit=9793&BaseDSD=7&mp=119010 |title=市樹、花、鳥介紹 |date=2014-06-24 |publisher=臺中市政府農業局 |location=臺中市 |language=zh-hant |access-date=2017-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424000647/http://www.agriculture.taichung.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=25856&CtUnit=9793&BaseDSD=7&mp=119010 |archive-date=2017-04-24}}</ref> | blank1_name_sec1 = Flower | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Taiwan cherry]]<ref name="市樹、花、鳥"/> | blank2_name_sec1 = Tree | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Taiwan white pine]]<ref name="市樹、花、鳥"/> | website = {{official URL}} }} {{Infobox Chinese | title = Taichung City | pic = Taichung (Chinese characters).svg | piccap = "Taichung" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters | picsize = 100px | t = {{linktext|臺中|市}} | s = {{linktext|台中|市}} | l = "Tai[wan] Central" | bpmf = ㄊㄞˊ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄓㄨㄥ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄕˋ | w = {{tone superscript|Tʻai2-chung1}} | p = Táizhōng Shì | tp = Táijhong Shìh | gr = Tairjong Shyh | mps = Táijūng Shr̀ | myr = Táijūng Shr̀ | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|t|ai|2|.|zh|ong|1|-|shi|4}} | showflag = ppojphfs | poj = Tâi-tiong-chhī | tl = Tâi-tiong-tshī | phfs = Thòi-chûng-sṳ | j = toi4 zung1 si5 | y = Tòihjūng Síh | ci = {{IPAc-yue|t|oi|4|-|z|ung|1|-|s|i|5}} | kyujitai = 臺中市 | hiragana = たいちゅうし | katakana = タイチュウシ | shinjitai = 台中市 | romaji = Taichū-shi | kunrei = Taityuu-si }} '''Taichung''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|aɪ|ˈ|tʃ|ʊ|ŋ}},<ref>{{cite book |last1=Longman |first1=J.C. |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |date=2008 |publisher=Pearson Education ESL |isbn=978-1405881173 |edition=3}}</ref> [[Wade–Giles]]: ''{{tone superscript|Tʻai2-chung1}}'', [[Pinyin]] ''Táizhōng''), tauka nama rasmi iya '''Nengeri Taichung''',{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1}} nya sebengkah [[kandang mengeri spesyel (Taiwan)|kandang mengeri spesyel]] ba [[Taiwan]] Tengah. Taichung nya nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba menua Taiwan, lalu ngundan urung 2.86 juta peranak,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_news/news_detail.aspx?type_code=01&sn=12526 |script-title=zh:民國106年7月戶口統計資料分析 |publisher=Ministry of the Interior, ROC |date=2017-08-04 |access-date=2017-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813143415/https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_news/news_detail.aspx?type_code=01&sn=12526 |archive-date=2017-08-13 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1124488 |script-title=zh:台中人口超越高雄 躍升第2大城 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報 |website=news.ltn.com.tw |date=5 August 2017 |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107233144/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1124488 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |url-status=live|title= }}</ref> nyadika nengeri tu nengeri ke pemadu besai ba [[Taiwan Tengah]]. Nengeri tu nyadi palan [[kandang metropolitan Taichung–Changhua]], kandang metropolitan kedua pemadu besai ba Taiwan. ==Nota== <references group="upper-roman"/> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} jp2dqmj18lyjneeijrj1f9bftoy7qz8 0 6744 19535 19409 2026-07-21T10:02:51Z Song GK 9 19535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox settlement | name = Paris | settlement_type = [[Communes of France|Commune]] and [[Departments of France|department]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |border=0 |size=275 |spacing=2 |color=none |photo1a=Seine and Eiffel Tower from Tour Saint Jacques 2013-08.JPG |photo2a=Arc Triomphe (square).jpg |photo2b=Notre Dame dalla Senna.jpg |photo3a=Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons.jpg}} | image_caption = Clockwise from top: [[wikt:skyline|skyline]] of Paris on the [[Seine]] with the [[Eiffel Tower]], [[Notre-Dame de Paris]], the [[Louvre]] and its [[Louvre Pyramid|large pyramid]], and the [[Arc de Triomphe]] | image_flag = Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg | flag_size = 95px | image_shield = Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg | shield_size = 95px | motto = {{lang|fr|[[Fluctuat nec mergitur]]}}<br /> {{smaller|"Tossed by the waves but never sunk"}} | coordinates = {{coord|48.8567|2.3508|type:city(2200000)_region:FR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Peranchis | pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba Peranchis | pushpin_relief = 1 | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Peranchis]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Kandang menua ba Peranchis|Kandang menua]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Île-de-France]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Departmen ba Peranchis|Departmen]] | subdivision_name2 = Paris | parts_type = Sub-bagi | parts = [[Arrondissements of Paris|20 arrondissements]] | leader_title = Ketuai mengeri | leader_name = [[Emmanuel Grégoire]] ([[Parti Sosialis (Peranchis)|PS]]) | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 105.4 | population_total = 2,140,526 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INSEE-1893198">{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1893198|title=INSEE official estimated population by department and region as of 1 January 2019|date=22 January 2019|access-date=26 June 2019|archive-date=21 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421215403/http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1893198|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_metro = 12,532,901 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=AU2010-001|title=Dossier complet − Aire urbaine de Paris (001) &#124; Insee|website=www.insee.fr|access-date=2019-06-26|archive-date=2018-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724110512/http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=AU2010-001|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_as_of = January 1, 2019 (est) | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Parisian | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[INSEE code|INSEE]]/postal code | postal_code = 75001–75020, 75116 | website = [https://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr] | official_name = }} '''Paris''' (diberi nama gela "''City of light''") nya indu menua [[Peranchis]], sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba Peranchis. Pemesai nengeri tu {{convert|105|km2|abbr=off}}, lalu urung 2.15 juta orang diatu dia. Enti kandang suburban iya disengkaum, penyampau tubuh orang ti diau ba Paris manggai 10.7 juta iku oranh. Nengeri tu pemadu nias mensia ba [[Serakup Eropah]], enggau penias 20.653 iku orang per kilometer persegi. ==Etimologi== [[Oppidum]] kelia ti bekaul enggau Paris keterubah kali disebut [[Julius Caesar]] maya tengan kurun ke-1 SM enggau nama ''Lutetia Parisiorum'' ('[[Lutetia]] enggi [[Parisii (Peranchis)|Parisii]]') lalu udah nya ditulis enggau nama ''Parision'' ba kurun ke-5 M, lalu udah nya nyadi ''Paris'' ba taun 1265.{{Sfn|Nègre|1990|p=155}}<ref name="Falileyev" /> Lebuh jeman Rom, mengeri tu dikelala enggau nama {{Lang|la|Lutetia}} dalam jaku Latin, ti dipelaba datai ari pun [[jaku-jaku Keltik|Keltik]] ''*lukot-'' ('chit'), tauka ari *''luto-'' ('paya').{{Sfn|Lambert|1994|p=38}}{{Sfn|Delamarre|2003|p=211}}<ref name="Falileyev" /> Nama ''Paris'' datai ari nama raban orang ke nguan kandang menua nya, [[Parisii (Peranchis)|Parisii]], seraban bansa [[Gaul]] ari [[budaya La Tène|Jeman Besi]] sereta [[kandang maya Rom]].{{Sfn|Delamarre|2003|p=247}} Reti nama ungkup raban bansa nya mengkang dipejurai. Nitihka [[Xavier Delamarre]], nama tu dipelaba datai ari pun jaku-jaku Keltik ''pario-'' ('kali').{{Sfn|Delamarre|2003|p=247}} [[Alfred Holder]] meretika nama nya enggau reti 'pengaga' tauka 'pengelima', nengah chara mandingka leka jaku nya enggau [[jaku Wales]] ''peryff'' ('tuan, pengelima'), kededua nya dipelaba datai ari tukuh jaku [[Proto-Keltik]] iya nya *''kwar-is-io''-.{{Sfn|Busse|2006|p=199}} Kelimpah ari nya, [[Pierre-Yves Lambert]] madahka leka jaku ''Parisii'' mai reti 'orang lembing', nengah chara nyambungka reti nya enggau leka [[jaku Ireland Lama]] ''carr'' ('lembing'), datai ari tukuh kelia *''kwar-sā''.<ref name="Falileyev">{{harvnb|Falileyev|2010}}, s.v. ''Parisii'' and ''Lutetia''.</ref> Dalam jaku Peranchis, orang ke nguan mengeri nya dikelala enggau nama ''Parisiens'' ({{IPA|fr|paʁizjɛ̃||Parisien2.ogg}}). Sida mega dikelala enggau nama ''Parigots'' ({{IPA|fr|paʁiɡo||Parigot.ogg}}) ti kasar agi.{{sfn|Dottin|2018|p=535}} ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} cn6pl0c35c9nmm991frkqk7h6v8gw1n 19536 19535 2026-07-21T10:03:22Z Song GK 9 19536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox settlement | name = Paris | settlement_type = [[Communes of France|Commune]] and [[Departments of France|department]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |border=0 |size=275 |spacing=2 |color=none |photo1a=Seine and Eiffel Tower from Tour Saint Jacques 2013-08.JPG |photo2a=Arc Triomphe (square).jpg |photo2b=Notre Dame dalla Senna.jpg |photo3a=Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons.jpg}} | image_caption = Clockwise from top: [[wikt:skyline|skyline]] of Paris on the [[Seine]] with the [[Eiffel Tower]], [[Notre-Dame de Paris]], the [[Louvre]] and its [[Louvre Pyramid|large pyramid]], and the [[Arc de Triomphe]] | image_flag = Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg | flag_size = 95px | image_shield = Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg | shield_size = 95px | motto = {{lang|fr|[[Fluctuat nec mergitur]]}}<br /> {{smaller|"Tossed by the waves but never sunk"}} | coordinates = {{coord|48.8567|2.3508|type:city(2200000)_region:FR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Peranchis | pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba Peranchis | pushpin_relief = 1 | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Peranchis]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Kandang menua ba Peranchis|Kandang menua]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Île-de-France]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Departmen ba Peranchis|Departmen]] | subdivision_name2 = Paris | parts_type = Sub-bagi | parts = [[Arrondissements of Paris|20 arrondissements]] | leader_title = Ketuai mengeri | leader_name = [[Emmanuel Grégoire]] ([[Parti Sosialis (Peranchis)|PS]]) | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 105.4 | population_total = 2,140,526 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INSEE-1893198">{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1893198|title=INSEE official estimated population by department and region as of 1 January 2019|date=22 January 2019|access-date=26 June 2019|archive-date=21 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421215403/http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1893198|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_metro = 12,532,901 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=AU2010-001|title=Dossier complet − Aire urbaine de Paris (001) &#124; Insee|website=www.insee.fr|access-date=2019-06-26|archive-date=2018-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724110512/http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=AU2010-001|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_as_of = January 1, 2019 (est) | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Parisian | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[INSEE code|INSEE]]/postal code | postal_code = 75001–75020, 75116 | website = [https://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr] | official_name = }} '''Paris''' (diberi nama gela "''City of light''") nya indu menua [[Peranchis]], sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba Peranchis. Pemesai nengeri tu {{convert|105|km2|abbr=off}}, lalu urung 2.15 juta orang diatu dia. Enti kandang suburban iya disengkaum, penyampau tubuh orang ti diau ba Paris manggai 10.7 juta iku oranh. Nengeri tu pemadu nias mensia ba [[Serakup Eropah]], enggau penias 20.653 iku orang per kilometer persegi. ==Etimologi== [[Oppidum]] kelia ti bekaul enggau Paris keterubah kali disebut [[Julius Caesar]] maya tengan kurun ke-1 SM enggau nama ''Lutetia Parisiorum'' ('[[Lutetia]] enggi [[Parisii (Peranchis)|Parisii]]') lalu udah nya ditulis enggau nama ''Parision'' ba kurun ke-5 M, lalu udah nya nyadi ''Paris'' ba taun 1265.{{Sfn|Nègre|1990|p=155}}<ref name="Falileyev" /> Lebuh jeman Rom, mengeri tu dikelala enggau nama {{Lang|la|Lutetia}} dalam jaku Latin, ti dipelaba datai ari pun [[jaku-jaku Keltik|Keltik]] ''*lukot-'' ('chit'), tauka ari *''luto-'' ('paya').{{Sfn|Lambert|1994|p=38}}{{Sfn|Delamarre|2003|p=211}}<ref name="Falileyev" /> Nama ''Paris'' datai ari nama raban orang ke nguan kandang menua nya, [[Parisii (Peranchis)|Parisii]], seraban bansa [[Gaul]] ari [[budaya La Tène|Jeman Besi]] sereta [[kandang maya Rom]].{{Sfn|Delamarre|2003|p=247}} Reti nama ungkup raban bansa nya mengkang dipejurai. Nitihka [[Xavier Delamarre]], nama tu dipelaba datai ari pun jaku-jaku Keltik ''pario-'' ('kali').{{Sfn|Delamarre|2003|p=247}} [[Alfred Holder]] meretika nama nya enggau reti 'pengaga' tauka 'pengelima', nengah chara mandingka leka jaku nya enggau [[jaku Wales]] ''peryff'' ('tuan, pengelima'), kededua nya dipelaba datai ari tukuh jaku [[Proto-Keltik]] iya nya *''kwar-is-io''-.{{Sfn|Busse|2006|p=199}} Kelimpah ari nya, [[Pierre-Yves Lambert]] madahka leka jaku ''Parisii'' mai reti 'orang lembing', nengah chara nyambungka reti nya enggau leka [[jaku Ireland Lama]] ''carr'' ('lembing'), datai ari tukuh kelia *''kwar-sā''.<ref name="Falileyev">{{harvnb|Falileyev|2010}}, s.v. ''Parisii'' and ''Lutetia''.</ref> Dalam jaku Peranchis, orang ke nguan mengeri nya dikelala enggau nama ''Parisiens'' ({{IPA|fr|paʁizjɛ̃||Parisien2.ogg}}). Sida mega dikelala enggau nama ''Parigots'' ({{IPA|fr|paʁiɡo||Parigot.ogg}}) ti kasar agi.{{sfn|Dottin|2018|p=535}} ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Indu menua ba Eropah]] o7ds69v6qbv7fxjhiqw0bt4ku2ytedh 0 6794 19530 2026-07-21T02:21:57Z Jang Edgar 20 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365202875|Lamine Yamal]] " 19530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|image=Lamine Yamal France v Spain 7.24.26-142.jpg|caption=Yamal enggau [[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|Sepanyol]] ba taun 2026|full_name={{nowrap|Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana}}|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2007|7|13|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Esplugues de Llobregat]], Sepanyol|height=1.78 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/129404/lamine-yamal-nasraoui-ebana |title=Lamine Yamal |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=16 July 2026 |archive-date=14 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714220610/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/129404/lamine-yamal-nasraoui-ebana |url-status=live }}</ref>|position=[[Pemain sayap (bul sipak)|Pemain sayap]]|currentclub=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|clubnumber=10|youthyears1=2012–2014|youthclubs1=La Torreta|youthyears2=2014–2023|youthclubs2=[[FC Barcelona (youth)|Barcelona]]|years1=2023|clubs1=[[FC Barcelona Atlètic|Barcelona B]]|caps1=1|goals1=0|years2=2023–|clubs2=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|caps2=101|goals2=30|nationalyears1=2021|nationalteam1=[[Spain national under-15 football team|Spain U15]]|nationalcaps1=6|nationalgoals1=3|nationalyears2=2022|nationalteam2=[[Spain national under-16 football team|Spain U16]]|nationalcaps2=4|nationalgoals2=1|nationalyears3=2022–2023|nationalteam3=[[Spain national under-17 football team|Spain U17]]|nationalcaps3=10|nationalgoals3=8|nationalyears4=2022|nationalteam4=[[Spain national under-19 football team|Spain U19]]|nationalcaps4=1|nationalgoals4=0|nationalyears5=2023–|nationalteam5=[[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|Sepanyol]]|nationalcaps5=33|nationalgoals5=7|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|[[Bul sipak]] laki}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|ESP}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026|Amerika Utara 2026]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Pekit UEFA Eropah]]}} {{Medal|W|[[UEFA Euro 2024|Jereman 2024]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Liga Bansa UEFA]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[Final Liga Bansa UEFA 2025|Jereman 2025]]|}}|club-update=23:11, 22 April 2026 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=22:10, 19 July 2026 (UTC)|module={{Infobox person|embed=yes | signature = File:Lamine Yamal (Signature).svg | signature_alt = Lamine Yamal signature}}}} '''Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana{{efn|{{IPA|es|laˈmiɲ‿ɟʝaˈmal nasˈraɣwj‿eˈβana|small=no}}; {{IPA|ca|ləˈmin jəˈmal nəzˈrawi əˈβanə|small=no}}|group=lower-greek}}''' (ada 13 Julai 2007) iya nya siku pemain bul profesional Sepanyol ti bemain nyadi [[Pemain tengah|pemain sayap kanan]] ungkup kelab La Liga [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] enggau [[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|tim nasional Sepanyol]]. Dianggap nyadi siku ari pemain ti pemadu manah di dunya, iya dikelala enggau penau dribling enggau main.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:<ref name=":42">{{cite news |last1=Kay|first1=Oliver|last2=James|first2=Stuart|date=2 May 2025|title=Is Lamine Yamal already the best footballer in Europe? And if not, who is?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6326382/2025/05/02/lamine-yamal-best-footballer-who-is/|access-date=17 May 2025|work=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":82">{{cite web |date=15 May 2025 |title=Palmer: Yamal is world's best, I love watching him |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/45165709/cole-palmer-lamine-yamal-world-best-love-watching-him |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260715155101/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/45165709/cole-palmer-lamine-yamal-world-best-love-watching-him |archive-date=July 15, 2026 |access-date=17 May 2025 |website=ESPN}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{cite web |last=Ukpai|first=Kingsley|date=15 May 2025|title=Pedri, Raphinha and Flick crown Lamine Yamal best player in the world|url=https://tribuna.com/en/news/2025-05-15-pedri-raphinha-and-flick-crown-lamine-yamal-best-player-in-the-world/|access-date=17 May 2025|website=Tribuna}}</ref><ref name=":112">{{cite web |last=Flynn|first=Henry|title=Lamine Yamal Might Be The World's Best—Good Job He's Not Too Fussed|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/henryflynn/2025/05/16/lamine-yamal-might-be-the-worlds-best-good-job-hes-not-too-bothered/|date=16 May 2025|access-date=18 May 2025|website=Forbes}}</ref>|group=lower-greek}} Yamal{{efn|Publications such as ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', ''[[Al Jazeera]]'' and ''[[El País]]'' refer to him simply as "Yamal". Kyle Bonn of ''[[The Sporting News]]'' has written that it is improper to call him "Yamal", as it is not his surname.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pathak |first=Manasi |title=Beauty and grace: Spain prodigy Lamine Yamal’s game lives up to his name |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2026/7/15/lamine-yamal-name-history-barcelona-spain-fifa-world-cup-final-2026-what-to-know |date=15 July 2026 |access-date=17 July 2026 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Irigoyen |first=Juan I. |date=2026-07-19 |title=Lamine Yamal desafía a las grandes leyendas |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/mundial-futbol/2026-07-19/lamine-yamal-desafia-a-las-grandes-leyendas.html |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=El País |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Joseph|date=2026-07-18 |title=Lionel Messi once held baby Lamine Yamal in his arms. Now they will battle for the World Cup title. |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2026/07/18/world-cup-lionel-messi-lamine-yamal/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=14 July 2026 |title=The story behind Lamine Yamal’s full name – and who he is named after |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7442585/2026/07/14/lamine-yamal-spain-world-cup-name-france/ |access-date=17 July 2026 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bonn |first=Kyle |date=16 June 2026 |title=Why does Lamine Yamal have full name on jersey during World Cup games? |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/why-lamine-yamal-full-name-jersey-world-cup-spain/292061e266f2407fe840360d |access-date=17 July 2026 |website=The Sporting News}}</ref>|group=lower-greek}} kala nyadi kaban akademi nembiak Barcelona, [[La Masia]], sebedau nyereta tim keterubah ba [[FC Barcelona musin 2023–24|musin 2023–24]]. Maya umur 17 taun, iya nyadi pemain pemadu biak ke dichalunka ungkup [[Ballon d’Or]], lalu ba taun 2024 enggau 2025 iya menang [[Trofi Kopa]], ke diberi ngagai pemain biak pemadu manah di dunya. Di baruh menijar [[Hansi Flick]], Yamal mansutka diri nyadi pemain kunsi ungkup Barcelona, mantu kelab nya menang tiga kali domestik treble ba musin [[FC Barcelona musin 2024-25|2024-25]]: La Liga, [[Copa del Rey]] enggau [[Supercopa de España]]. Maya umur 18 taun, Yamal bulih penuduk lumur dua ungkup [[Ballon d’Or 2025]]. Barcelona ngetanka gelar La Liga ba musin [[La Liga 2025–26|2025–26]], enggau Yamal dipilih nyadi [[Anugerah La Liga|Pemain Musin La Liga]]. Yamal udah ngarika Sepanyol ba renggat entarabansa ba mayuh bengkah [[Tim bul sipak nembiak Sepanyol|renggat nembiak]], lalu ngaga pemungkal iya ungkup tim senior ba taun 2023, nyadi pemain pemadu biak ngarika sereta ngemasukka gol ungkup menua nya maya umur 16. Iya mantu Sepanyol menang [[Championsyip Eropah UEFA]] keempat sida ba [[UEFA Euro 2024|taun 2024]], nyadi pemain pemadu biak ba pekit nya (16 taun)<ref>{{cite web|last=Batlle|first=Nick|date=19 April 2026|title=Barcelona must do more to maximize the potential of Lamine Yamal|url=https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal|access-date=19 April 2026|website=Barca Blaugranes}}</ref>, lalu diberi Anugerah Pemain Biak pekit nya. Ba [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026]], Yamal ngemasukka gol pemuka Sepanyol ba pekit nya lalu bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke beguna lebuh sida menang gelar Piala Dunya kedua. == Nota == {{Reflist|group=lower-greek}} == Kereban sanding == <div> <references responsive="1"></references> </div> == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons category}} * [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/129404/lamine-yamal-nasraoui-ebana Profil] ba laman web FC Barcelona * [https://rfef.es/es/selecciones/jugadores/lamine-yamal-absoluta Profil] ba laman web Federasyen Bul Sipak Diraja Sepanyol {{In lang|es}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Sumber CS1 jaku Sepanyol (es)]] [[Kategori:Lambar ti ngundan AFA jaku Sepanyol]] [[Kategori:Artikel ke bisi hCard]] [[Kategori:Biografi ke bisi sain]] c0arkzaltx239gl5ikgrbjd6eclfkiw 0 6795 19531 2026-07-21T02:50:46Z Jang Edgar 20 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365193899|Ferran Torres]] " 19531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Ferran Torres|image=Ferran Torres France v Spain 7.24.26-237 (cropped).jpg|caption=Torres enggau [[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|Sepanyol]] ba taun 2026|full_name=Ferran Torres García<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1869523 |title=2020/21 Premier League squads confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020}}</ref>|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|2|29|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/265869/ferran-torres |title=Ferrán Torres: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 February 2021}}</ref>|birth_place=[[Foios]], Sepanyol|height=1.82 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/43098/ferran-torres |title=Ferran Torres |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref>|position=[[Penyerang (bul sipak)|Penyerang]], [[Pemain sayap (bul sipak)|pemain sayap]]|currentclub=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|clubnumber=7|youthyears1=2006–2017|youthclubs1=[[Valencia CF (nembiak)|Valencia]]|years1=2016–2017|clubs1=[[Valencia CF Mestalla|Valencia Mestalla]]|caps1=12|goals1=1|years2=2017–2020|clubs2=[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]|caps2=71|goals2=6|years3=2020–2022|clubs3=[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]|caps3=28|goals3=9|years4=2022–|clubs4=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|caps4=140|goals4=41|nationalyears1=2016–2017|nationalteam1=[[Tim bul sipak nasional baruh 17 Sepanyol|U17 Sepanyol]]|nationalcaps1=24|nationalgoals1=2|nationalyears2=2018–2019|nationalteam2=[[Tim bul sipak nasional baruh 19 Sepanyol|U19 Sepanyol]]|nationalcaps2=17|nationalgoals2=10|nationalyears3=2019–2021|nationalteam3=[[Tim bul sipak nasional baruh 21 Sepanyol|U21 Sepanyol]]|nationalcaps3=6|nationalgoals3=0|nationalyears4=2020–|nationalteam4=[[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|Sepanyol]]|nationalcaps4=65|nationalgoals4=25|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport|[[Bul sipak]] laki}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|ESP}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026|Amerika Utara 2026]]}} {{MedalComp|[[Championsyip Eropah UEFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[UEFA Euro 2024|Jereman 2024]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[UEFA Euro 2020|Erpoah 2020]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Liga Bansa UEFA]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2021 UEFA Nations League Finals|2021 Italy]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Under-19 Championship]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship|2019 Armenia]]}} {{MedalComp|[[FIFA U-17 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2017 India]]}} {{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Under-17 Championship]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship|2017 Croatia]]}}|club-update=21:14, 23 May 2026 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=22:05, 19 July 2026 (UTC)}} '''Ferran Torres García''' (ada 29 Februari 2000) iya nya siku pemain bul profesional Sepanyol ti bemain nyadi [[Penyerang (bul sipak)|penyerang]] tauka [[pemain tengah]] ungkup kelab La Liga [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] enggau [[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|tim nasional Sepanyol]]. Diberi nama kangau '''El Tiburón''' ("jerung") ulih ex-menijar Barcelona [[Xavi (pemain bul sipak, ada 1980)|Xavi]], Torres ngepunka pengawa iya ba [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], ke alai iya ngaga pemungkal senior iya ba taun 2017. Iya pindah ngagai [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ba taun 2020 lalu menang [[Liga Premier]] enggau [[Trofi EFL]] ba [[Manchester City F.C. musin 2020–21|musin 2020–21]]. Iya mindah ke Barcelona dalam bulan Januari 2022. Taja pan keterubah iya tusah ba musin keterubah iya ba kelab nya, dalam [[Barcelona F.C. musin 2024–25|taun 2024–25]], iya mantu Barcelona menang tiga kali domestik gelar [[La Liga]], [[Copa del Rey]], enggau [[Supercopa de España]]. Musin ke nangkanka nya nyadi musin pemadu manah Torres ngemasukka gul, enggau 21 gul iya beguna amat ngagai Barcelona menang gelar La Liga ke bukai. Iya udah ngarika Sepanyol ba renggat entarabansa ba mayuh bengkah renggat nembiak, lalu ngaga pemungkal iya ungkup tim senior ba taun 2020. Iya dipasukka dalam skuad Sepanyol ungkup [[UEFA Euro 2020]] . Iya lalu ngarika menua nya ba [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022]], [[Euro 2024]], enggau [[Trofi Dunya 2026]], menang ba pekit 2024 lalu ngemasukka gol pemenang ba [[final Trofi Dunya 2026]]. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{commons category}} * {{Official website}} * [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/43098/ferran-torres Profil] ba laman web FC Barcelona [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 2000]] lfeplgi792pnyzqsiw8iia8pkqm01eb 19532 19531 2026-07-21T02:56:29Z Jang Edgar 20 19532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name=Ferran Torres |image=Ferran Torres France v Spain 7.24.26-237 (cropped).jpg |caption=Torres enggau [[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|Sepanyol]] ba taun 2026 |full_name=Ferran Torres García<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1869523 |title=2020/21 Premier League squads confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020}}</ref> |birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|2|29|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/265869/ferran-torres |title=Ferrán Torres: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 February 2021}}</ref> |birth_place=[[Foios]], Sepanyol |height=1.82 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/43098/ferran-torres |title=Ferran Torres |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref> |position=[[Penyerang (bul sipak)|Penyerang]], [[Pemain sayap (bul sipak)|pemain sayap]]|currentclub=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |clubnumber=7 |youthyears1=2006–2017 |youthclubs1=[[Valencia CF (nembiak)|Valencia]] |years1=2016–2017 |clubs1=[[Valencia CF Mestalla|Valencia Mestalla]] |caps1=12 |goals1=1 |years2=2017–2020 |clubs2=[[Valencia CF|Valencia]] |caps2=71 |goals2=6 |years3=2020–2022 |clubs3=[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps3=28 |goals3=9 |years4=2022– |clubs4=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps4=140 |goals4=41 |nationalyears1=2016–2017 |nationalteam1=[[Tim bul sipak nasional baruh 17 Sepanyol|U17 Sepanyol]] |nationalcaps1=24 |nationalgoals1=2 |nationalyears2=2018–2019 |nationalteam2=[[Tim bul sipak nasional baruh 19 Sepanyol|U19 Sepanyol]] |nationalcaps2=17|nationalgoals2=10|nationalyears3=2019–2021|nationalteam3=[[Tim bul sipak nasional baruh 21 Sepanyol|U21 Sepanyol]]|nationalcaps3=6|nationalgoals3=0|nationalyears4=2020–|nationalteam4=[[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|Sepanyol]]|nationalcaps4=65|nationalgoals4=25|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport|[[Bul sipak]] laki}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|ESP}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026|Amerika Utara 2026]]}} {{MedalComp|[[Championsyip Eropah UEFA]]}} {{Medal|W|[[UEFA Euro 2024|Jereman 2024]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[UEFA Euro 2020|Erpoah 2020]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Liga Bansa UEFA]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2021 UEFA Nations League Finals|2021 Italy]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Under-19 Championship]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship|2019 Armenia]]}} {{MedalComp|[[FIFA U-17 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2017 India]]}} {{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Under-17 Championship]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship|2017 Croatia]]}}|club-update=21:14, 23 May 2026 (UTC)|nationalteam-update=22:05, 19 July 2026 (UTC)}} '''Ferran Torres García''' (ada 29 Februari 2000) iya nya siku pemain bul profesional Sepanyol ti bemain nyadi [[Penyerang (bul sipak)|penyerang]] tauka [[pemain tengah]] ungkup kelab La Liga [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] enggau [[Tim bul sipak nasional Sepanyol|tim nasional Sepanyol]]. Diberi nama kangau '''El Tiburón''' ("jerung") ulih ex-menijar Barcelona [[Xavi (pemain bul sipak, ada 1980)|Xavi]], Torres ngepunka pengawa iya ba [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], ke alai iya ngaga pemungkal senior iya ba taun 2017. Iya pindah ngagai [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ba taun 2020 lalu menang [[Liga Premier]] enggau [[Trofi EFL]] ba [[Manchester City F.C. musin 2020–21|musin 2020–21]]. Iya mindah ke Barcelona dalam bulan Januari 2022. Taja pan keterubah iya tusah ba musin keterubah iya ba kelab nya, dalam [[Barcelona F.C. musin 2024–25|taun 2024–25]], iya mantu Barcelona menang tiga kali domestik gelar [[La Liga]], [[Copa del Rey]], enggau [[Supercopa de España]]. Musin ke nangkanka nya nyadi musin pemadu manah Torres ngemasukka gul, enggau 21 gul iya beguna amat ngagai Barcelona menang gelar La Liga ke bukai. Iya udah ngarika Sepanyol ba renggat entarabansa ba mayuh bengkah renggat nembiak, lalu ngaga pemungkal iya ungkup tim senior ba taun 2020. Iya dipasukka dalam skuad Sepanyol ungkup [[UEFA Euro 2020]] . Iya lalu ngarika menua nya ba [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022]], [[Euro 2024]], enggau [[Trofi Dunya 2026]], menang ba pekit 2024 lalu ngemasukka gol pemenang ba [[final Trofi Dunya 2026]]. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{commons category}} * {{Official website}} * [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/43098/ferran-torres Profil] ba laman web FC Barcelona [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 2000]] 27lfmmf5l6yfk20aq2mb9v1lqbfpw08 14 6796 19537 2026-07-21T10:04:19Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Nengeri ba Eropah]] [[Kategori:Indu menua nitihka benua|Eropah]]' 19537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Nengeri ba Eropah]] [[Kategori:Indu menua nitihka benua|Eropah]] 5zyqvtx007gay70gddhnb5nigjnu3dt 14 6797 19538 2026-07-21T10:06:19Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Kategori sumber ukai jaku Iban}}' 19538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kategori sumber ukai jaku Iban}} 6076wlzprhayhewk04jp9gd7ca0q8qv 0 6798 19539 2026-07-21T10:33:59Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox Christian denomination | icon = Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg | icon_width = 25px | icon_alt = | name = Gerija Katolik ba France | native_name = {{langx|fr|Église catholique en France}} | native_name_lang = fr | image = 060806-France-Paris-Notre Dame.jpg | alt = | caption = [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] | abbreviation = | type...' 19539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian denomination | icon = Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg | icon_width = 25px | icon_alt = | name = Gerija Katolik ba France | native_name = {{langx|fr|Église catholique en France}} | native_name_lang = fr | image = 060806-France-Paris-Notre Dame.jpg | alt = | caption = [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] | abbreviation = | type = [[Politi nasional]] | main_classification = [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]] | scripture = [[Bup Kudus]] | theology = [[Teologi Katolik]] | polity = | governance = [[Aum Bishop Peranchis|CEF]] | structure = | leader_title = [[Pope]] | leader_name = {{Incumbent pope}} | leader_title1 = [[Aum Bishop Peranchis|Presiden]] | leader_name1 = [[Jean-Marc Aveline]] | leader_title2 = [[Primat Gaul]] | leader_name2 = [[Olivier de Germay]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://international.la-croix.com/news/religion/former-paratrooper-is-the-new-archbishop-of-lyon/13223 |title=Former paratrooper is the new Archbishop of Lyon |date=23 October 2020 |access-date=19 November 2021 |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611151927/https://international.la-croix.com/news/religion/former-paratrooper-is-the-new-archbishop-of-lyon/13223 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[Nuncio Apostolik ngagai Peranchis|Nuncio Apostolik]] | leader_name3 = [[Celestino Migliore]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.religiondigital.org/mundo/Celestino-Migliore-Nuncio-Apostolico-Francia-Rusia-ONU-Papa_0_2194280573.html|title=Celestino Migliore, nuevo Nuncio Apostólico en Francia|date=11 January 2020|website=Religión Digital}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/597227-pope-appoints-new-envoy-to-france-after-abuse-claims|title=Pope appoints new envoy to France after abuse claims|website=www.thenews.com.pk}}</ref> | fellowships_type = | fellowships = | fellowships_type1 = | fellowship = | division_type = | division = | division_type1 = | division1 = | division_type2 = | division2 = | division_type3 = | division3 = | associations = | area = [[Peranchis Metropolitan]], [[Monako]] | language = [[Jaku Peranchis|Peranchis]], [[Jaku Latin Eklesia|Latin]] | headquarters = [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] | origin_link = | founder = [[Sante Remigius]] | founded_date = c. 177 [[Kristiab ba Gaul]]<br> c. 496 [[Kristian Francia]] | founded_place = [[Gaul Rom|Gaul]], [[Empayar Rom]] | separated_from = | parent = | merger = | absorbed = | separations = [[Huguenot]] (kurun ke-16) | merged_into = | defunct = | congregations_type = | congregations = | members = <!-- or |number_of_followers = -->27,000,000–58,000,000 | ministers_type = | ministers = | missionaries = | churches = | hospitals = | nursing_homes = | aid = | primary_schools = | secondary_schools = | tax_status = | tertiary = | other_names = | publications = | website = [http://www.eglise.catholique.fr/ Aum Episkopal Peranchis] | slogan = | logo = | footnotes = }} {{Catholic Church by country}} '''Gerija Katolik ba Peranchis''', tauka '''Gerija Gaul''', nya bagi ari [[Gerija Katolik]] serata dunya ti bisi [[komuni penuh|komuni]] enggau [[Pope]] ba [[Panggah Tuchi|Rom]]. Ditumbuhka ba kurun kedua enggau komuni ti enda besarak enggau [[bishop Rom]], gerija ba menua tu kekadang dikumbai "'''anak indu tuai Gerija'''" ({{langx|fr|fille aînée de l'Église}}). Rekod betulis keterubah pasal orang Kristian di Peranchis datai ari abad kedua, lebuh [[Irenaeus]] nerangka enggau silik pasal pemati bishop [[Sante Pothinus]] ke beumur 90 taun ari [[Lugdunum]] ([[Lyon]]) enggau orang bukai ke mati ketegal pengarap ba taun 177 M lebuh [[pemerinsa Lyon]]. Ba taun 496 [[Sante Remigius|Remigius]] maptisa Raja [[Clovis I]], ti ngubah pengarap iya ari pagan nyadi Katolik. Ba taun 800, [[Pope Leo III]] ngangkatka [[Charlemagne]] nyadi Raja Besai [[Empayar Karoling|Empayar Rom]], numbuhka pelasar politik enggau pengarap [[dunya Kristian]] ba [[Eropah]] enggau numbuhka enggau bebendar kaul sejarah lama perintah Peranchis enggau Gerija Katolik.<ref name="georgetown1">{{cite web |url=http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/countries/france |title=France |publisher=[[Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs]]|access-date=2011-12-14|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206213909/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/countries/france|archive-date=6 February 2011}} See drop-down essay on "Religion and Politics until the French Revolution"</ref> Ketegal nya, [[Revolusyen Perancis]] (1789–1799) ditangkanka enggau pengawa nulak Gerija Katolik enggau chara ti enda terang. Kenyau pun kurun ke-20, [[Sekularisme ba Peranchis|''Laïcité'']], neutraliti tetap perintah bekaul enggau ajar pengarap, nya polisi rasmi [[Republik Peranchis]]. Anggar penyampau orang Katolik ba taun 2020 entara 47% enggau 88% ari penyampau tubuh peranak Perancis, enggau penyampau ke tinggi agi nyengkaum [[Katolik enda tegap]] sereta "[[Ateisme Katolik|ateis Katolik]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/france/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106170058/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/france/|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 January 2021|title=France – The World Factbook|website=www.cia.gov|date=7 June 2022 }}</ref><ref name=US2022>[https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/france US State Dept 2022 report]</ref> Gerija Katolik di Peranchis diatur ngagai 98 [[diosis]], ke dalam taun 2012 dilayan 7,000 iku paderi sub-75 iku.<ref name=Figaro2012>{{cite news|title=L'Église face à la pénurie des prêtres|work=Le Figaro|date=28 June 2012|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2012/06/28/01016-20120628ARTFIG00678-l-eglise-fa/ce-a-la-penurie-des-pretres.php|archive-date=5 March 2020|access-date=4 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305185417/https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2012/06/28/01016-20120628ARTFIG00678-l-eglise-fa/ce-a-la-penurie-des-pretres.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lapan puluh ngagai 90 iku paderi dichiri ninting taun, taja pan gerija deka begunaka lapan kali lipat mayuh agi dikena nganti pemati paderi. Kira-kira 45,000 begunan enggau chapel gerija Katolik bisi ba 36,500 buah mengeri, bandar, enggau kampung di Perancis, tang majoriti enda agi seruran dikena ungkup [[Misa (liturgi)|Misa]]. Gerija ti tebilang ba Peranchis nyengkaum [[Notre Dame de Paris]], [[Katedral Chartres]], [[Katedral Dijon]], [[Katedral Reims]], [[Saint-Sulpice, Paris]], [[Basilique du Sacre-Coeur]], [[Katedral Strasbourg]], [[Eglise de la Madeleine]], enggau [[Katedral Amiens]]. Palan pengusung nasional, [[Lourdes]], diusung 5 juta orang ninting taun.<ref>''Every pilgrim's guide to Lourdes'' by Sally Martin 2005 {{ISBN|1-85311-627-0}} p. vii</ref> Indu menua, [[Paris]], mega nyadi palan pengusung ungkup orang Katolik. Dalam beberapa dekad ke udah, Peranchis udah nyadi kubu kuat ke engkebut [[Katolik Tradisionalis]] ke mit tang majak nambah,<ref>{{cite web|date=26 May 2023|title=Survey finds fervor among young French Catholics|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/survey-finds-fervor-among-young-french|access-date=30 May 2023|website=The Pillar}}</ref> beserimbai enggau [[Gerija Katolik ba Amerika Serikat|Amerika Serikat]], [[Gerija Katolik ba England enggau Wales|England]] sereta menua-menua [[Anglofon|pejaku Inggeris]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/pope-france-traditionalists-deserve-place-church|title=Pope in France: Traditionalists deserve a place in the Church|last=Allen|first=John|website=[[National Catholic Reporter]]|date=14 September 2008 |access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncregister.com/news/french-catholic-bishops-express-esteem-for-traditional-latin-mass-communities|title=French Catholic Bishops Express 'Esteem' for Traditional Latin Mass Communities|website=[[National Catholic Register]]|date=19 July 2021 |access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/parish/traditional-latin-mass-movement-sows-division-archbishop-says|title=Traditional Latin Mass 'movement' sows division, archbishop says|last=Wooden|first=Cindy|website=[[National Catholic Reporter]]|date=20 July 2021 |access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> [[Gerempung Sante Pius X]], gerempung paderi ti ditumbuhka Bishop Besai Peranchis [[Marcel Lefebvre]] ngembuan penatai ti besai di menua tu, baka gerempung paderi tradisionalis bukai ti begulai penuh enggau Rome baka [[Fraterniti Paderi St. Peter]], [[Institut Soverein Paderi Kristus Raja]] sereta ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/how-french-catholics-are-responding-to-pope-francis-traditional-latin-mass-restrictions|title=How French Catholics are responding to Pope Francis' Traditional Latin Mass restrictions|last=Tadié|first=Solène|website=[[Catholic News Agency]]|access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> Sekeda ari sante-sante tebilang ari Peranchis nyengkaum St. [[Sante Denis ari Paris|Denis]], St. [[Thérèse ari Lisieux]], St. [[Irenaeus]], St. [[John Vianney]] ([[Curé of Ars]]), St. [[Joan ari Arc]], St. [[Bernadette Soubirous|Bernadette]], St. [[Genevieve]], St. [[Louis IX ari Peranchis]], St. [[Elizabeth Triniti]], St. [[Vincent de Paul]], St. [[Louise de Marillac]], St. [[Catherine Labouré]], St. [[Louis de Montfort]], St. [[Jean-Baptiste de La Salle]], St. [[ Francis de Sales]], St. [[Margaret Mary Alacoque]], Bl. [[Nicholas Barré]], and St.[[Bernard ari Clairvaux]]. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Gerija Katolik ba Peranchis| ]] 0tezt5zpevheh4y76saw972f2gzvwda 0 6799 19553 2026-07-22T01:32:52Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363010157|Notre-Dame de Paris]] " 19553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|denomination=[[Gerija Katolik]]|image=Notre-Dame de Paris, 4 October 2017.jpg|caption=Bagi mua Selatan enggau tengah Notre-Dame dalam taun 2017, dua taun sebedau [[penusah angus Notre-Dame|penusah angus]]. Iya dipulaika baru ngagai gamal luar tu ba taun 2024.|coordinates={{Coord|48|51|11|N|2|21|00|E|region:FR-75C_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}|country=France|location=[[Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul-II]], [[Paris]]|website={{Official website}}|founder=[[Maurice de Sully]]|status=[[Katedral]], [[basilika minor]]|functional_status=Aktif|architectural_type=[[Arkitektur Gotik|Gotik]]|style=[[Arkitektur Gotik Peranchis|Gotik Peranchis]]|groundbreaking={{start date and age|df=yes|1163}}|length={{cvt|128|m}}|width={{cvt|48|m}}|materials=Batu kapur dan marmar|archdiocese=[[Diosis Besai Roman Katolik Paris|Paris]]|archbishop=[[Laurent Ulrich]]|rector=Olivier Ribadeau Dumas|embedded={{Infobox historic site | embed = yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = 1991 | designation1_partof = Paris, Banks of the Seine | designation1_number = 600 | designation1_criteria = I, II, IV<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/600/|title=Paris, Banks of the Seine|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=17 June 2024|archive-date=8 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008223316/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/600/|url-status=live}}</ref> | designation2 = Monument historique | designation2_offname = Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris | designation2_type = Cathédrale | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = 1862<ref>{{harvnb|Mérimée database|1993}}</ref> | designation2_number = PA00086250 }}}}'''Notre-Dame de Paris''' ({{Langx|fr|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris}}: "'''Katedral Dara Kitai Paris'''"), suah disebut semina enggau nama '''Notre-Dame''',{{efn|The name ''Notre Dame'', meaning "[[Blessed Virgin Mary|Our Lady]]", was frequently used in [[Notre Dame (disambiguation)#Churches and cathedrals|names of churches]], including the cathedrals of [[Chartres Cathedral|Chartres]], [[Reims Cathedral|Reims]] and [[Rouen Cathedral|Rouen]].}}{{efn|{{IPAc-en|ˌ|n|ɒ|t|r|ə|_|ˈ|d|ɑː|m|,_|ˌ|n|oʊ|t|r|ə|_|ˈ|d|eɪ|m|,_|ˌ|n|oʊ|t|r|ə|_|ˈ|d|ɑː|m}};{{sfn|Collins Dictionary: "Notre Dame"}}{{sfn|Oxford English Dictionary: "Notre Dame"}}{{sfn|New Oxford American Dictionary: "Notre Dame"}}}} iya nya sebengkah [[katedral]] [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]] kurun tengah ba [[Île de la Cité]] (pulau ba [[Sungai Seine]]), ba pelilih menua ke-4 Paris, Perancis. Iya nya gerija katedral [[Diosis Besai Roman Katolik Paris]]. Katedral tu, diungkupka ngagai [[Maria|Dara Maria]] ("Dara Kitai"),<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gomez|first=Melissa|date=2019-04-15|title=Five things to know about Notre Dame Cathedral|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-notre-dame-paris-cathedral-20190415-story.html|access-date=2025-03-25|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> dianggap siti ari chunto ti pemadu manah ari seni bina Gothik Peranchis. Beberapa atribut ti nyelai ari [[Arkitektur Romanesque|gaya Romanesque]] ke dulu agi, nyengkaum pengawa iya ti ngerintis ngena rib vault enggau flying buttress, jenila bungai ros ti besai sereta bechura, sereta naturalisme enggau pemayuh iyas ukir iya.{{Sfn|Ducher|1988}} Notre-Dame mega nyelai ketegal tiga iti [[organ paip]] (siti besejarah) enggau [[Luching Notre-Dame de Paris|luching gerija ti besai bendar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://traveltips.usatoday.com/notre-dame-cathedral-france-3356.html|title=Facts on the Notre Dame Cathedral in France|website=Travel Tips – USA Today|language=en|access-date=24 April 2019|first=Jason|last=Chavis|archive-date=17 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617123117/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/notre-dame-cathedral-france-3356.html}}</ref> Pengawa ngaga katedral tu berengkah dalam taun 1163 ari baruh Bishop [[Maurice de Sully]] lalu mayuh agi tembu dalam taun 1260, taja pan iya diubah dalam abad-abad ke nangkanka nya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beautiful sacred music created for Notre Dame of Paris|url=https://aleteia.org/2024/12/07/beautiful-sacred-music-created-for-notre-dame-of-paris|access-date=2025-03-25|website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture|language=en}}</ref> Dalam taun 1790-an, maya [[Revolusyen Peranchis]], Notre-Dame napi pengamah ti balat ; mayuh gambar pengarap iya rusak tauka dirusak. Ba kurun ke-19, katedral nya nyadi palan [[penyiri Napoleon nyadi raja]] sereta pengawa nguburka mayuh [[Rintai presiden Peranchis|presiden Republik Peranchis]]. Pengeluar novel [[Victor Hugo]] ba taun 1831 ''Notre-Dame de Paris'' (tajuk Inggeris: ''[[The Hunchback of Notre-Dame]]'') ngasuh orang mayuh rindu ke pengawa mulaika baru entara taun 1844 enggau 1864, dikemataka [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]]. Kena 26 Ogos 1944, [[Pengelepas Paris]] ari pegai Jerman disambut di Notre-Dame enggau pengawa belagu [[Magnificat]]. Berengkah ari taun 1963, mua katedral nya diberesi ari jelaga enggau kamah. Siti agi projek meresi enggau mulaika pemanah udah dipejalaika entara taun 1991 enggau 2000.<ref name="notredamedeparis.fr">{{cite web|url=http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/la-cathedrale/histoire/historique-de-la-construction|title=Historique de la construction|language=fr|access-date=2 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802135015/http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/la-cathedrale/histoire/historique-de-la-construction|archive-date=2 August 2018}}</ref> [[Penusah angus Notre-Dame|Penusah angus ba bulan April 2019]] ngujungka pengerusak ti balat, nutup katedral ketegal pengawa ngemanahka iya enggau besai sereta begunaka belanja ti besai; iya dibuka baru dalam bulan Disember 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=December 7, 2024|title=An archbishop's knock formally restores Notre Dame to life as heads of state look on – The Boston Globe|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/12/07/lifestyle/notre-dame-reopening/|access-date=2024-12-08|website=BostonGlobe.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Notre-Dame nyadi lambang ti dikelala mayuh orang ba kededua mengeri [[Paris]] enggau bansa Peranchis. Dalam taun 1805, [[Pope Pius VII]] meri iya status basa nyadi [[Basilika dalam Gerija Katolik|basilika mit]]. Nyadi katedral [[Diosis Besai Roman Katolik Paris|diosis besai Paris]], Notre-Dame ngundan ''[[katedra]]'' tauka penuduk bishop besai Paris (diatu [[Laurent Ulrich]]). Ba pun abad ke-21, kira-kira 12&nbsp;bejuta iku orang nemuai ngagai Notre-Dame ninting taun, lalu nyadika iya tugu ke pemadu mayuh dilawa di Paris.<ref name="ParisDigest2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parisdigest.com/paris/paris-facts.htm|title=Paris facts|year=2018|publisher=Paris Digest|access-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908202418/https://www.parisdigest.com/paris/paris-facts.htm|archive-date=8 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 1905, Notre-Dame, baka katedral bukai di Peranchis, udah diempu perintah Peranchis, enggau hak eksklusif ngena iya diberi ngagai Gerija Roman Katolik Peranchis. Perintah Peranchis megai tanggung pengawa ngintu iya. Nyau kelama, katedral tu berinsur dibuai ari mayuh iyas enggau asil seni. Iya agi ngundan ukir Gothic, [[Baroque]], enggau kurun ke-19, alta kurun ke-17 enggau pun kurun ke-18, sereta sekeda relik ke pemadu beguna ba [[Menua Kristian|pengarap Kristian]], nyengkaum [[mahkota duri]], sereta sebilah enggau paku ari [[Regang Bendar]]. == Kereban sanding == <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" /> == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons}} * {{Official website}} *  {{cite web|url=https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00086250|title=Monument historique&nbsp;– PA00086250|year=1993|publisher=[[French Ministry of Culture|Ministère de la Culture]]|location=France|language=fr|ref={{harvid|Mérimée database|1993}}|work=[[Mérimée database]] of [[Monument Historique|Monuments Historiques]]|access-date=17 July 2011}} * [https://www.friendsofnotredamedeparis.org/ Official website of Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris] * [https://www.musique-sacree-notredamedeparis.fr/en/home Official site of Music at Notre-Dame de Paris] {{In lang|en}} also {{In lang|fr}} * [https://www.excelman.com/en/galerie/paris/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_Cathedral/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_fire.html Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral Fire] Archived 1 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine * [http://www.musiqueorguequebec.ca/orgues/france/ndamep.html#English Further information on the Organ with specifications of the Grandes Orgues and the Orgue de Choeur] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBuzm0iMRlc Tridentine Mass celebrated in Notre-Dame in 2017] * [https://www.c-span.org/video/?540450-1/opening-ceremony-notre-dame-paris Re-opening ceremony for Notre Dame in Paris, 2024] on C-SPAN {{Authority control}} b5tz7bzejb420y9k6sss8s02lt79a9b 19554 19553 2026-07-22T01:33:35Z Song GK 9 /* Kereban sanding */ 19554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|denomination=[[Gerija Katolik]]|image=Notre-Dame de Paris, 4 October 2017.jpg|caption=Bagi mua Selatan enggau tengah Notre-Dame dalam taun 2017, dua taun sebedau [[penusah angus Notre-Dame|penusah angus]]. Iya dipulaika baru ngagai gamal luar tu ba taun 2024.|coordinates={{Coord|48|51|11|N|2|21|00|E|region:FR-75C_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}|country=France|location=[[Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul-II]], [[Paris]]|website={{Official website}}|founder=[[Maurice de Sully]]|status=[[Katedral]], [[basilika minor]]|functional_status=Aktif|architectural_type=[[Arkitektur Gotik|Gotik]]|style=[[Arkitektur Gotik Peranchis|Gotik Peranchis]]|groundbreaking={{start date and age|df=yes|1163}}|length={{cvt|128|m}}|width={{cvt|48|m}}|materials=Batu kapur dan marmar|archdiocese=[[Diosis Besai Roman Katolik Paris|Paris]]|archbishop=[[Laurent Ulrich]]|rector=Olivier Ribadeau Dumas|embedded={{Infobox historic site | embed = yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = 1991 | designation1_partof = Paris, Banks of the Seine | designation1_number = 600 | designation1_criteria = I, II, IV<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/600/|title=Paris, Banks of the Seine|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=17 June 2024|archive-date=8 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008223316/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/600/|url-status=live}}</ref> | designation2 = Monument historique | designation2_offname = Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris | designation2_type = Cathédrale | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = 1862<ref>{{harvnb|Mérimée database|1993}}</ref> | designation2_number = PA00086250 }}}}'''Notre-Dame de Paris''' ({{Langx|fr|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris}}: "'''Katedral Dara Kitai Paris'''"), suah disebut semina enggau nama '''Notre-Dame''',{{efn|The name ''Notre Dame'', meaning "[[Blessed Virgin Mary|Our Lady]]", was frequently used in [[Notre Dame (disambiguation)#Churches and cathedrals|names of churches]], including the cathedrals of [[Chartres Cathedral|Chartres]], [[Reims Cathedral|Reims]] and [[Rouen Cathedral|Rouen]].}}{{efn|{{IPAc-en|ˌ|n|ɒ|t|r|ə|_|ˈ|d|ɑː|m|,_|ˌ|n|oʊ|t|r|ə|_|ˈ|d|eɪ|m|,_|ˌ|n|oʊ|t|r|ə|_|ˈ|d|ɑː|m}};{{sfn|Collins Dictionary: "Notre Dame"}}{{sfn|Oxford English Dictionary: "Notre Dame"}}{{sfn|New Oxford American Dictionary: "Notre Dame"}}}} iya nya sebengkah [[katedral]] [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]] kurun tengah ba [[Île de la Cité]] (pulau ba [[Sungai Seine]]), ba pelilih menua ke-4 Paris, Perancis. Iya nya gerija katedral [[Diosis Besai Roman Katolik Paris]]. Katedral tu, diungkupka ngagai [[Maria|Dara Maria]] ("Dara Kitai"),<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gomez|first=Melissa|date=2019-04-15|title=Five things to know about Notre Dame Cathedral|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-notre-dame-paris-cathedral-20190415-story.html|access-date=2025-03-25|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> dianggap siti ari chunto ti pemadu manah ari seni bina Gothik Peranchis. Beberapa atribut ti nyelai ari [[Arkitektur Romanesque|gaya Romanesque]] ke dulu agi, nyengkaum pengawa iya ti ngerintis ngena rib vault enggau flying buttress, jenila bungai ros ti besai sereta bechura, sereta naturalisme enggau pemayuh iyas ukir iya.{{Sfn|Ducher|1988}} Notre-Dame mega nyelai ketegal tiga iti [[organ paip]] (siti besejarah) enggau [[Luching Notre-Dame de Paris|luching gerija ti besai bendar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://traveltips.usatoday.com/notre-dame-cathedral-france-3356.html|title=Facts on the Notre Dame Cathedral in France|website=Travel Tips – USA Today|language=en|access-date=24 April 2019|first=Jason|last=Chavis|archive-date=17 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617123117/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/notre-dame-cathedral-france-3356.html}}</ref> Pengawa ngaga katedral tu berengkah dalam taun 1163 ari baruh Bishop [[Maurice de Sully]] lalu mayuh agi tembu dalam taun 1260, taja pan iya diubah dalam abad-abad ke nangkanka nya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beautiful sacred music created for Notre Dame of Paris|url=https://aleteia.org/2024/12/07/beautiful-sacred-music-created-for-notre-dame-of-paris|access-date=2025-03-25|website=Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture|language=en}}</ref> Dalam taun 1790-an, maya [[Revolusyen Peranchis]], Notre-Dame napi pengamah ti balat ; mayuh gambar pengarap iya rusak tauka dirusak. Ba kurun ke-19, katedral nya nyadi palan [[penyiri Napoleon nyadi raja]] sereta pengawa nguburka mayuh [[Rintai presiden Peranchis|presiden Republik Peranchis]]. Pengeluar novel [[Victor Hugo]] ba taun 1831 ''Notre-Dame de Paris'' (tajuk Inggeris: ''[[The Hunchback of Notre-Dame]]'') ngasuh orang mayuh rindu ke pengawa mulaika baru entara taun 1844 enggau 1864, dikemataka [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]]. Kena 26 Ogos 1944, [[Pengelepas Paris]] ari pegai Jerman disambut di Notre-Dame enggau pengawa belagu [[Magnificat]]. Berengkah ari taun 1963, mua katedral nya diberesi ari jelaga enggau kamah. Siti agi projek meresi enggau mulaika pemanah udah dipejalaika entara taun 1991 enggau 2000.<ref name="notredamedeparis.fr">{{cite web|url=http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/la-cathedrale/histoire/historique-de-la-construction|title=Historique de la construction|language=fr|access-date=2 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802135015/http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/la-cathedrale/histoire/historique-de-la-construction|archive-date=2 August 2018}}</ref> [[Penusah angus Notre-Dame|Penusah angus ba bulan April 2019]] ngujungka pengerusak ti balat, nutup katedral ketegal pengawa ngemanahka iya enggau besai sereta begunaka belanja ti besai; iya dibuka baru dalam bulan Disember 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=December 7, 2024|title=An archbishop's knock formally restores Notre Dame to life as heads of state look on – The Boston Globe|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/12/07/lifestyle/notre-dame-reopening/|access-date=2024-12-08|website=BostonGlobe.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Notre-Dame nyadi lambang ti dikelala mayuh orang ba kededua mengeri [[Paris]] enggau bansa Peranchis. Dalam taun 1805, [[Pope Pius VII]] meri iya status basa nyadi [[Basilika dalam Gerija Katolik|basilika mit]]. Nyadi katedral [[Diosis Besai Roman Katolik Paris|diosis besai Paris]], Notre-Dame ngundan ''[[katedra]]'' tauka penuduk bishop besai Paris (diatu [[Laurent Ulrich]]). Ba pun abad ke-21, kira-kira 12&nbsp;bejuta iku orang nemuai ngagai Notre-Dame ninting taun, lalu nyadika iya tugu ke pemadu mayuh dilawa di Paris.<ref name="ParisDigest2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parisdigest.com/paris/paris-facts.htm|title=Paris facts|year=2018|publisher=Paris Digest|access-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908202418/https://www.parisdigest.com/paris/paris-facts.htm|archive-date=8 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 1905, Notre-Dame, baka katedral bukai di Peranchis, udah diempu perintah Peranchis, enggau hak eksklusif ngena iya diberi ngagai Gerija Roman Katolik Peranchis. Perintah Peranchis megai tanggung pengawa ngintu iya. Nyau kelama, katedral tu berinsur dibuai ari mayuh iyas enggau asil seni. Iya agi ngundan ukir Gothic, [[Baroque]], enggau kurun ke-19, alta kurun ke-17 enggau pun kurun ke-18, sereta sekeda relik ke pemadu beguna ba [[Menua Kristian|pengarap Kristian]], nyengkaum [[mahkota duri]], sereta sebilah enggau paku ari [[Regang Bendar]]. == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha"/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons}} * {{Official website}} *  {{cite web|url=https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00086250|title=Monument historique&nbsp;– PA00086250|year=1993|publisher=[[French Ministry of Culture|Ministère de la Culture]]|location=France|language=fr|ref={{harvid|Mérimée database|1993}}|work=[[Mérimée database]] of [[Monument Historique|Monuments Historiques]]|access-date=17 July 2011}} * [https://www.friendsofnotredamedeparis.org/ Official website of Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris] * [https://www.musique-sacree-notredamedeparis.fr/en/home Official site of Music at Notre-Dame de Paris] {{In lang|en}} also {{In lang|fr}} * [https://www.excelman.com/en/galerie/paris/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_Cathedral/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_fire.html Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral Fire] Archived 1 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine * [http://www.musiqueorguequebec.ca/orgues/france/ndamep.html#English Further information on the Organ with specifications of the Grandes Orgues and the Orgue de Choeur] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBuzm0iMRlc Tridentine Mass celebrated in Notre-Dame in 2017] * [https://www.c-span.org/video/?540450-1/opening-ceremony-notre-dame-paris Re-opening ceremony for Notre Dame in Paris, 2024] on C-SPAN {{Authority control}} f6xi4vrsw89oz3me6gzbrjyrab6dq8c 0 6800 19558 2026-07-23T02:12:10Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357510668|Baguette]] " 19558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Baguette|image=Baguettes, Paris, France - panoramio.jpg|caption=Sebakul baguettes|alternate_name=French stick|country=[[Peranchis]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discoverwalks.com/blog/the-all-important-history-of-the-baguette/|title = The All-Important History of the Baguette|date = 11 February 2019}}</ref>|type=[[Ruti]]|creator=|course=|served=|main_ingredient=[[Tepung]], [[Chiping ruti|chiping]], garam|variations=[[Bánh mì]]|calories=263|other=[[Glycaemic load]] 47 (100g)}} '''Baguette''' ({{IPAc-en|b|æ|ˈ|ɡ|ɛ|t}}) nya bansa ruti ti panjai sereta nipis ti asal ari Peranchis ti suah digaga ari [[Doh|doh ti enda belemak]]. Kededua tepung enggau dimensi fizikal tradisyen baguette ditukuka undang-undang Peranchis.<ref>{{Citation|title=Décret n°93-1074 du 13 septembre 1993 pris pour l'application de la loi du 1er août 1905 en ce qui concerne certaines catégories de pains|date=13 September 1993|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000727617|access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> Iya ulih dibida ari pemanjai enggau kerak iya ti rangup. [[Fail:Baguette_de_pain,_WikiCheese_Lausanne.jpg|thumb|Baguettte klasik]] Kena bulan Nobember 2018, dokumentasyen ti ngelingi "pengawa enggau budaya" ngaga ruti tu ditambah ngagai Inventori Nasional Pesaka Budaya Ti Enda Bepegai [[Opis Menteri Budaya (Peranchis)|Opis Menteri Budaya Peranchis]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 February 2019|title=Les savoir-faire artisanaux et la culture de la baguette de pain|trans-title=Craftsmanship and the culture of the baguette|url=https://www.culture.gouv.fr/en/Media/Thematiques/Patrimoine-culturel-immateriel/Files/Fiches-inventaire-du-PCI/Les-savoir-faire-artisanaux-et-la-culture-de-la-baguette-de-pain|access-date=7 September 2021|publisher=French Ministry of Culture|language=fr}}</ref> Dalam taun 2022, penemu artisanal enggau budaya ruti baguette ditulis ngagai [[Rintai Pesaka Budaya Ti Enda Bepegai UNESCO]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artisanal knowhow and culture of baguette bread|language=en-GB|work=UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/artisanal-know-how-and-culture-of-baguette-bread-01883|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref> == Sejarah == Mayuh sejarah baguette nya cherita selebubu;<ref name="chev">{{Cite book |last=Chevallier |first=Jim |url=http://www.chezjim.com/books/baguette/ |title=About the Baguette: Exploring the Origin of a French National Icon |date=2014 |publisher=Createspace Independent Pub |isbn=978-1-4973-4408-2}}</ref>  taja pia, sekeda fakta ulih ditetapka. Ruti ti panjai sereta baka tungkat di Peranchis nyadi tebilang agi maya kurun ke-18,{{r|chev|p=5}} Bala tukang ruti Peranchis berengkah ngena "''[[Tepung|gruau]]''," [[Ruti Vienna|tepung Hungari ti digiling tinggi]] ti amat ditapis ba pun kurun ke-19,{{r|chev|p=13}} Pengawa ngaga ruti oven wap Vienna diberi kelala [[August Zang]] ngagai Paris dalam taun 1839,{{r|chev|p=12}} pia mega orang Austria Adolf Ignaz Mautner von Markhof nengah chara mai chiping padat dalam taun 1867 ba [[Exposition Universelle (1867)|Penandang Sedunya]].{{r|chev|p=14}} <sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 14">&#x200A;</span></sup>Kepenudi iya, leka jaku “baguette” tampak meri definisyen ngagai sebansa ruti dalam atur kandang menua Seine dalam bulan Ogos 1920: “Baguette, ngembuan pemerat minimum {{convert|80|g|oz|frac=4|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}} enggau pemanjai maksimum {{convert|40|cm|in|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}, enda tau dijual enggau rega ti tinggi agi ari 0.35 francs siti".<ref>{{Cite book |last=texte |first=Seine Auteur du |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58250320 |title=Recueil des actes administratifs de la Préfecture du département de la Seine |date=August 1920 |publisher=Préfecture du département de la Seine |location=Paris |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329060158/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58250320 |archive-date=29 March 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Nadai siti ari pekara tu nyadika "pengaga baguette," tang begulai sida meri definisyen ngagai "baguette" moden. Kena nyimpul, "ruti ti dikelala enggau nama baguette keterubah iya ayan dalam tukuh iya ti pemadu primitif dalam kurun kelapan belas, udah nya ngasaika sekeda pengawa ngaluska enggau variasyen sebedau (rasmi) diberi nama nya dalam taun 1920."{{r|chev|p=57}} Leka jaku ''baguette'' mai reti “tungkat,” tauka “baton,” tauka baka dalam ''baguette magique'' (tungkat ajih), ''baguettes chinoises'' (bili), tauka ''baguette de direction'' (baton konduktor). Keterubah iya dirikut nyadi nama sebansa ruti dalam taun 1920.<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Le Pain Frais|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2925647.item|language=fr|work=La Figaro|location=Paris|date=4 August 1920|access-date=20 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121130854/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2925647.item|archive-date=21 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba luar Peranchis, baguette suah dianggap nyadi lambang budaya Peranchis, tang kaul Peranchis enggau ruti panjai lama dulu ari nya. Ruti ti panjai sereta luas udah digaga kenyau ari jeman Raja [[Louis XIV]], roti ti kurus ti panjai kenyau ari tengan kurun ke-18, lalu ba kurun ke-19, sekeda nya jauh panjai agi ari baguette kemaya hari tu: "...&nbsp;ruti roti enam kaki [1.8 m] panjai ti baka [[kelbar]]!"<ref>{{cite news|title=From London to Paris|work=Supplement to the Courant|date=23 March 1867|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-MRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA45|page=45}}</ref>" Bala pengereja pengawa rumah benung beguai-guai pulai ke rumah enggau utai ti dibeli sida ke mayuh macham pemakai pagi Gallik, enggau tungkat ruti ti panjai, seela dua [0.9 m ngagai 1.8 m] pemanjai, dibai ba baruh lengan sida, ngasuh aku berasai nyelai."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Elson |first=Louis Charles |url=https://archive.org/details/europeanreminisc00elsouoft |title=European Reminiscences, Musical and Otherwise: Being the Recollections of the Vacation Tours of a Musician in Various Countries |date=1898 |publisher=Theo Presser |location=Philadelphia |page=[https://archive.org/details/europeanreminisc00elsouoft/page/186 186]}}</ref> Penyambung ti kurang terus ulih digaga ngena dek tauka oven wap. Tu begulaika ketuhar tradisional ti dikena ngena gis enggau ketuhar bata, "dek" ti tebal ari batu tauka bata api ti dipanas ngena gis asal nganti kayu. Oven wap keterubah dibai August Zang ngagai Paris ba pun kurun ke-19, ke mega meri kelala [[ruti Vienna]] (''pain viennois'') enggau [[croissant]], lalu sekeda sumber Peranchis enggau nya dikumbai orang ke ngaga baguette.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/tendances-gastronomie/2009-03-12/produit-la-baguette-parisienne/1559/0/325080|title=La baguette parisienne|publisher=Lepoint.fr|date=12 March 2009|access-date=17 September 2011}}</ref> Oven dek dipanas ngagai lebih 200 °C (390 °F) ngena injeksyen stim ngambika kerak nya ulih ngerembai sebedau tegap, lalu enggau nya ngaga ruti ti lempung agi sereta bisi angin, lalu ngasuh [[Glukos|dekstros]] ba atas ruti nya lebur, meri empas ti bisi kaca mimit. Kena bulan April 1944, bisi pekit ke dikumbai {{Lang|fr|Le Grand Prix de la Baguette}} berengkah di Peranchis kena nentuka sapa ke ngaga baguette ke pemadu manah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paris.fr/pages/goutez-et-choisissez-la-meilleure-baguette-de-paris-6640|title=Goûtez et choisissez la meilleure baguette de Paris !|access-date=26 November 2020|archive-date=30 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330081521/https://www.paris.fr/pages/goutez-et-choisissez-la-meilleure-baguette-de-paris-6640|url-status=dead}}</ref> Urung 200 iku tukang ruti bepekit ninting taun ba mua panel 14 iku akim nitihka garis lalau ti terit. Sida diakim bepelasarka chara ngaga panggang, gamal, bau, asai, enggau remah. Pemenang nerima €4000 lalu mekal presiden Peranchis enggau ruti ninting hari sida ungkup taun nya nyentukka pemenang baru dipilih.<ref name="bbc">{{Cite web|last=Monaco|first=Emily|title=The perfect French baguette|url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20190825-the-perfect-french-baguette|access-date=25 July 2020|website=www.bbc.com|date=26 August 2019|language=en}}</ref> Pengudah Perang Dunya, tukang ruti Peranchis berengkah ngaga roti baguette ti putih sereta lembut agi ti bebida enggau roti ti chelum agi ti diasilka ketegal chatu maya perang. Doh tu kurang agi ngambi awak dikena diperam sereta ngena mayuh agi utai tambah tang ngembuan asai ti jauh kurang. Sida mega berengkah ngena tepung enggau chuan ke udah digaga dulu. Purata pemakai ruti nurun ari 600 gram/hari ba pun taun 1900-an ngagai 170 gram/hari ba taun 1986.<ref>{{Cite news|title=It's crunch-time for the baguette|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/01/22/its-crunch-time-for-the-baguette|access-date=30 July 2020|issn=0013-0613}}</ref> Ba taun 1993, [[Parlimen Perancis]] ngemendarka ''Le Décret Pain'' (Dekri Roti). ''Le Décret Pain'' madahka ruti ti diberi nama ''pain maison'' (ruti digaga ba rumah) mesti "diuli penuh, dibentuk, sereta dipanggang ba endur sida nyual." Dekrit tu mega ngeletakka garis lalau ke terit pasal nama ''pain traditionnel français'' (ruti tradisional Peranchis) ke dikemendarka digaga, nagang tepung ke udah digaga dulu dikena ngaga baguette tradisional Peranchis.<ref>{{Citation|title=Décret n°93-1074 du 13 septembre 1993 pris pour l'application de la loi du 1er août 1905 en ce qui concerne certaines catégories de pains|date=13 September 1993|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000727617|access-date=25 July 2020}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == * Child, Julia. ''From Julia Child's Kitchen''. New York: Knopf, 1970. * Child, Julia and Simone Beck. ''Mastering the Art of French Cooking, vol. 2''. New York: Knopf, 1970. * Rambali, Paul. ''Boulangerie''. New York: Macmillan, 1994, {{ISBN|0-02-600865-3}}. * Reinhard, Peter. ''Crust and Crumb''. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 1998, {{ISBN|1-58008-802-3}} == Pautan luar == * {{Commons category-inline|Baguettes}} * [http://www.chezjim.com/books/baguette About the Baguette]&nbsp;– pansik pasal pun penatai baguette {{Authority control}} aekpkkq7nd6wongfmvko76h86w7408i 0 6801 19559 2026-07-23T02:29:02Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365321724|Croissant]] " 19559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Croissant|image=File:Croissant-Petr Kratochvil.jpg|image_size=270px|caption=<!-- no caption needed; these are croissants -->|alternate_name=|country=[[Peranchis]]|course=[[Pemakai pagi]]|type=''[[Viennoiserie]]''|region=|served=|main_ingredient=Ruti ti ditikika [[Chiping ruti|chiping]], [[mentiga]]|variations=''[[Pain aux raisins]]'', ''[[pain au chocolat]]'', ''pain aux fraises''|calories=|other=}} '''Croissant''' ({{IPAc-en|k|r|ə|ˈ|s|ɑː|n|t|,_|ˈ|k|(|r|)|w|æ|s|ɒ̃}}) iya nya [[Viennoiserie]] dalam tukuh bulan sabit ti digaga ari tepung yis ti dilapis ti duduk entara [[ruti]] enggau [[pastri lapis]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIIeBQAAQBAJ&dq=culinary+mythology+viennoiserie&pg=PA46 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-08-21 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-104072-6 |page=232 and 237 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Alan L. Kelly, Christophe Lavelle, Herve This, Roisin Burke |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zqYIEQAAQBAJ&dq=viennoiserie+pain+au+raisin&pg=PA51 |title=Handbook of Molecular Gastronomy.Scientific Foundations, Educational Practices, and Culinary Applications |date=2021 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781466594791 |pages=50–51}}</ref> Iya bementiga sereta belubang, diiri enggau tukuh {{Lang|de|[[kifli|kipferl]]}} ari [[Pemakai Austria|Austria]], tang ngena tepung ti dilapis enggau yis Viennoiserie.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chevallier |first=Jim |title=August Zang and the french croissant : how viennoiserie came to France |date=2009 |publisher=Chez Jim Books |isbn=978-1-4486-6784-0 |oclc=903249778}}</ref> Croissant diberi nama ketegal tukuh bulan sabit iya. Doh nya dilapis enggau [[Mentiga|mintega]], digulung sereta dilipat beberapa kali bejurut, udah nya digulung nyadi lambar tipis, ngena teknik ke dikumbai laminating. Proses tu ngujungka tekstur iya belapis sereta belubang, sebaka enggau pastri lapis. Ruti betukuh bulan sabit udah digaga kenyau ari jeman [[Renaissance]], lalu kek bebentuk bulan sabit engka kenyau ari jeman kelia.<ref>{{Cite book |title="Qu'est-ce que la Bible? d'après la nouvelle philosophie allemande", translated by August Hermann Ewerbeck |year=1850 |page=327 |quote=Hebrew women, in the time of Jeremiah, made in honor of the pagan goddess [[Astarte]] (queen of heaven, queen of the moon) cakes, probably in the form of a crescent.}}</ref> Croissant moden tu dikemansangka ba pun kurun ke-20, lebuh tukang ruti Perancis nganti tepung brioche ari {{Lang|de|kipferl}} enggau tepung ti dilapis enggau chiping.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Fiegl|first1=Amanda|title=Is the Croissant Really French?|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/croissant-really-french-180955130/|access-date=2022-04-26|website=Smithsonian Magazine|archive-date=25 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625150036/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/croissant-really-french-180955130/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba ujung taun 1970-an, pemansang tepung ti digaga ba kilang, beku, udah digaga tang bedau dipanggang ngasuh sida nyadi pemakai jampat ti ulih dipanggang baru ulih pengereja pengawa ti enda bepengelandik . Kedai ruti krois, kelebih agi {{Lang|fr|La Croissanterie}} rantai, nyadi timbal Peranchis ngagai pemakai jampat gaya Amerika,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,924419,00.html|title=Living: Croissant Vite|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=|publisher=TIME Magazine (Monday, Sept. 08, 1980)|access-date=October 31, 2025|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825233444/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C924419%2C00.html|archive-date=25 August 2013}}</ref> lalu naka taun 2008, 30–40% ari croissant ti dijual ba kedai roti enggau patisseries Perancis dipanggang ari [[tepung beku]].<ref>Bertrand Rothé, [http://www.bakchich.info/Il-est-bon-mon-croissant-surgele,02904.html "Il est bon mon croissant (surgelé)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002204348/http://www.bakchich.info/Il-est-bon-mon-croissant-surgele,02904.html|date=2 October 2011}}, ''Bakchich Info'', 11 March 2008.</ref> Croissant nyadi sebagi ari pemakai pagi benua ba mayuh bengkah menua Eropah. == Peda mega == {{Commons category}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} nnmctkur9jgpk6rc2l4urs7ejd1w0to 19560 19559 2026-07-23T02:29:20Z Song GK 9 /* Rujukan */ 19560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Croissant|image=File:Croissant-Petr Kratochvil.jpg|image_size=270px|caption=<!-- no caption needed; these are croissants -->|alternate_name=|country=[[Peranchis]]|course=[[Pemakai pagi]]|type=''[[Viennoiserie]]''|region=|served=|main_ingredient=Ruti ti ditikika [[Chiping ruti|chiping]], [[mentiga]]|variations=''[[Pain aux raisins]]'', ''[[pain au chocolat]]'', ''pain aux fraises''|calories=|other=}} '''Croissant''' ({{IPAc-en|k|r|ə|ˈ|s|ɑː|n|t|,_|ˈ|k|(|r|)|w|æ|s|ɒ̃}}) iya nya [[Viennoiserie]] dalam tukuh bulan sabit ti digaga ari tepung yis ti dilapis ti duduk entara [[ruti]] enggau [[pastri lapis]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIIeBQAAQBAJ&dq=culinary+mythology+viennoiserie&pg=PA46 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-08-21 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-104072-6 |page=232 and 237 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Alan L. Kelly, Christophe Lavelle, Herve This, Roisin Burke |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zqYIEQAAQBAJ&dq=viennoiserie+pain+au+raisin&pg=PA51 |title=Handbook of Molecular Gastronomy.Scientific Foundations, Educational Practices, and Culinary Applications |date=2021 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781466594791 |pages=50–51}}</ref> Iya bementiga sereta belubang, diiri enggau tukuh {{Lang|de|[[kifli|kipferl]]}} ari [[Pemakai Austria|Austria]], tang ngena tepung ti dilapis enggau yis Viennoiserie.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chevallier |first=Jim |title=August Zang and the french croissant : how viennoiserie came to France |date=2009 |publisher=Chez Jim Books |isbn=978-1-4486-6784-0 |oclc=903249778}}</ref> Croissant diberi nama ketegal tukuh bulan sabit iya. Doh nya dilapis enggau [[Mentiga|mintega]], digulung sereta dilipat beberapa kali bejurut, udah nya digulung nyadi lambar tipis, ngena teknik ke dikumbai laminating. Proses tu ngujungka tekstur iya belapis sereta belubang, sebaka enggau pastri lapis. Ruti betukuh bulan sabit udah digaga kenyau ari jeman [[Renaissance]], lalu kek bebentuk bulan sabit engka kenyau ari jeman kelia.<ref>{{Cite book |title="Qu'est-ce que la Bible? d'après la nouvelle philosophie allemande", translated by August Hermann Ewerbeck |year=1850 |page=327 |quote=Hebrew women, in the time of Jeremiah, made in honor of the pagan goddess [[Astarte]] (queen of heaven, queen of the moon) cakes, probably in the form of a crescent.}}</ref> Croissant moden tu dikemansangka ba pun kurun ke-20, lebuh tukang ruti Perancis nganti tepung brioche ari {{Lang|de|kipferl}} enggau tepung ti dilapis enggau chiping.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Fiegl|first1=Amanda|title=Is the Croissant Really French?|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/croissant-really-french-180955130/|access-date=2022-04-26|website=Smithsonian Magazine|archive-date=25 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625150036/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/croissant-really-french-180955130/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba ujung taun 1970-an, pemansang tepung ti digaga ba kilang, beku, udah digaga tang bedau dipanggang ngasuh sida nyadi pemakai jampat ti ulih dipanggang baru ulih pengereja pengawa ti enda bepengelandik . Kedai ruti krois, kelebih agi {{Lang|fr|La Croissanterie}} rantai, nyadi timbal Peranchis ngagai pemakai jampat gaya Amerika,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,924419,00.html|title=Living: Croissant Vite|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=|publisher=TIME Magazine (Monday, Sept. 08, 1980)|access-date=October 31, 2025|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825233444/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C924419%2C00.html|archive-date=25 August 2013}}</ref> lalu naka taun 2008, 30–40% ari croissant ti dijual ba kedai roti enggau patisseries Perancis dipanggang ari [[tepung beku]].<ref>Bertrand Rothé, [http://www.bakchich.info/Il-est-bon-mon-croissant-surgele,02904.html "Il est bon mon croissant (surgelé)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002204348/http://www.bakchich.info/Il-est-bon-mon-croissant-surgele,02904.html|date=2 October 2011}}, ''Bakchich Info'', 11 March 2008.</ref> Croissant nyadi sebagi ari pemakai pagi benua ba mayuh bengkah menua Eropah. == Peda mega == {{Commons category}} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} drzbgu0oviotr0tjl7dwzoil9buqby6