Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1179 20216 19968 2026-10-28T04:43:50Z Song GK 9 20216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent |title = Asia Tenggara |image = Southeast Asia (orthographic projection).svg |area = {{Convert|4545792|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} |elevation_max_ft = 19,295 |elevation_max_point = [[Hkakabo Razi]] |population = {{UN_Population|South-Eastern Asia}} ([[List of continents and continental subregions by population#Distribution of populations by the United Nations geoscheme|3rd]]){{UN_Population|ref}} |density = {{Convert|135.6|/km2|abbr=on}} |GDP_nominal = $3.317 trilion ([[exchange rate]])<ref name="IMF" /> |GDP_PPP = $9.727 trilion<ref name=ACIF2013>{{Cite book|title=ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2013|date=Feb 2014|publisher=ASEAN|location=Jakarta|isbn=978-602-7643-73-4|page=1|edition=6th|url=http://www.asean.org/images/resources/2014/May/2.%20Feb%202014%20-%20ASEAN%20Community%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf|access-date=9 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904103519/http://www.asean.org/images/resources/2014/May/2.%20Feb%202014%20-%20ASEAN%20Community%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf|archive-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> |GDP_per_capita = $5,017 (exchange rate)<ref name="IMF" /> |HDI = {{Increase}} 0.723 |ethnic_groups = *'''[[Ripih Orang Asal#Asia Tenggara|Orang Asal (Asia Tenggara)]]'''<br />[[Orang Austronesia|Austronesia]], [[Austroasiatik]], [[Negrito]], [[Sino-Tibet]], enggau [[Orang Tai]] *'''[[Orang Asia Timur]]''' *'''[[Orang Asia Selatan]]''' |religions = [[Animisme]], [[Buddha]], [[Kristian]], [[Konfusanisme|Konfusianisme]], [[Hindu]], [[Islam]], [[Pengarap Lama Tai]], [[Taoisme]], enggau [[Pengarap Lama Vietnam]] |demonym = Southeast Asian |countries = {{Collapsible list | list_style = text-align:left; | title = [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia|11]] <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD BANGLADESH, NORTHEAST INDIA, CHRISTMAS ISLAND OR THE COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS TO THIS LIST. THE DEFINITION OR THE ADDITION OF THESE COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES TO SOUTHEAST ASIA IS NOT A COMMONLY ACCEPTED DEFINITION/PRACTICE BY ORGANISATIONS SUCH AS THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE CIA. BANGLADESH AND NORTHEAST INDIA ARE COMMONLY ACCEPTED AS PART OF SOUTH ASIA WHILE CHRISTMAS ISLAND OR THE COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS ARE COMMONLY ACCEPTED AS PART OF AUSTRALIA/OCEANIA. THE CURRENT COUNTRIES LISTED HERE (BRUNEI, CAMBODIA, EAST TIMOR/TIMOR-LESTE, INDONESIA, LAOS, MALAYSIA, MYANMAR/BURMA, THE PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, THAILAND, AND VIETNAM) ARE THE MOST ACCEPTED DEFINITION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA. PLEASE DISCUSS CHANGES REGARDING THE ADDITION OF ABOVE-MENTIONED ENTITIES IN THE TALK PAGE. PLEASE ALSO REFER TO THE CURRENT MAPS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA BEING USED FOR THIS ARTICLE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION. --> | 1 = {{Flag|Brunei}} | 2 = {{Flag|Filipina}} | 3 = {{Flag|Indonesia}}{{NoteTag|Sebengkah [[Rintai menua meraka benua|menua meraka benua]].}} | 4 = {{Flag|Kemboja}} | 5 = {{Flag|Laos}} | 6 = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | 7 = {{Flag|Myanmar}} | 8 = {{Flag|Singapura}} | 9 = {{Flag|Thailand}} | 10 = {{Flag|Timor Leste}} | 11 = {{Flag|Vietnam}} }} |languages = {{Collapsible list | list_style = text-align:left; | title = Jaku Rasmi | [[Jaku Burma|Burma]] | [[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]] | [[Jaku Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Jaku Khmer|Khmer]] | [[Jaku Lao|Lao]] | [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] | [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | [[Jaku Cina|Mandarin]] | [[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]] | [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | [[Jaku Tetum|Tetum]] | [[Jaku Thai|Thai]] | [[Jaku Vietnam|Vietnam]] }} {{Collapsible list | title = Jaku Bukai | titlestyle = text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:whitesmoke; | bullets = true | '''[[Jaku-jaku Afro-Asiatik|Afro-Asiatik]]''':<br />[[Jaku Arab|Arab]] | '''[[Jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|Austroasiatik]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Mon|Mon]] | [[Jaku Khmer|Khmer]] | [[Jaku Vietnam|Vietnamese]] | [[Jaku-jaku Orang Asli]] }} | '''[[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Jawa|Jawa]] | [[Jaku Sunda|Sunda]] | [[Jaku Madura|Madura]] | [[Jaku Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | [[Jaku Bugis|Bugis]] | [[Jaku Aceh|Aceh]] | [[Jaku Batak|Batak]] | [[Jaku Banjar|Banjar]] | [[Jaku Bali|Bali]] | [[Jaku Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Jaku Tetum|Tetum]] | [[Jaku Cebuano|Cebuano]] | [[Jaku Ilokano|Ilokano]] | [[Jaku Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] | [[Jaku Waray|Waray]] | [[Jaku Kapampangan|Kapampangan]] | [[Jaku Pangasinan|Pangasinan]] | [[Jaku Bikol|Bikol]] | [[Jaku Masbateño|Masbateño]] | [[Jaku Cham|Cham]] | [[Jaku Iban|Iban]] | [[Jaku Bidayuh|Bidayuh]] | [[Jaku Dusun|Dusun]] | [[Jaku Kadazan|Kadazan]] | [[Jaku Lun Bawang|Lun Bawang/Lundayeh]] | [[Jaku-jaku Moken|Moken]] }} | '''[[Jaku-jaku Kreol|Kreol]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Betawi|Betawi]] | [[Jaku Melayu Ambon|Melayu Ambon]] | [[Jaku Chavacano|Chavacano]] | [[Jaku Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]] | [[Jaku Kristang|Kristang]] }} | '''[[Jaku-jaku Dravidia|Dravidia]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | [[Jaku Telugu|Telugu]] | [[Jaku Malayalam|Malayalam]] }} | '''[[Great Andamanese languages|Great Andamanese]]''': {{Hlist | [[Aka-Jeru language|Aka-Jeru (Present Great Andamanese)]] }} | '''[[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|Indo-Eropah]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Bengali|Bengali]] | Inggeris | Peranchis | [[Jaku Persia|Persia]] | [[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]] | Sepanyol | [[Jaku Hindustani|Hindi/Urdu]] | Belanda | [[Jaku Sinhala|Sinhala]] | [[Jaku Rohingya|Rohingya]] }} | '''[[Ongan languages|Ongan]]''': {{Hlist | [[Onge language|Onge]] | [[Jarawa language (Andaman Islands)|Jarawa]] | [[Sentinelese language|Sentinelese]] ? }} | '''[[Jaku-jaku Tai–Kadai|Tai–Kadai]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Thai|Thai]] | [[Jaku Lao|Lao]] | [[Jaku Shan|Shan]] }} | '''[[Jaku-jaku Sino-Tibet|Sino-Tibet]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Burma|Burmese]] | [[Jaku Rakhine|Rakhine]] | [[Jaku Karen|Karen]] | [[Jaku China Mandarin|Mandarin]] | [[Jaku Kanton|Kanton]] | [[Jaku China Min|Min]] | [[Jaku China Hakka|Hakka]] }} |[[Languages of Asia]] – All of the languages of Asia }} |time = {{Collapsible list | title = {{Nowrap|5 time zones}} | titlestyle = text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:whitesmoke; | {{Bulleted list | [[UTC+5:30|'''UTC+5:30''': Andaman and Nicobar&nbsp;Islands]] | [[UTC+6:30|'''UTC+6:30''': Cocos&nbsp;(Keeling) Islands • Myanmar]] | [[UTC+7|'''UTC+7:00''': Cambodia • Christmas&nbsp;Island • Indonesia • Laos • Thailand • Vietnam]] | [[UTC+8|'''UTC+8:00''': Brunei • Indonesia • Malaysia • Philippines • Singapore]] | [[UTC+9|'''UTC+9:00''': East Timor • Indonesia]] }} }} |internet = [[.bn|.bn]], [[.id|.id]], [[.kh|.kh]], [[.la|.la]], [[.mm|.mm]], [[.my|.my]], [[.ph|.ph]], [[.sg|.sg]], [[.th|.th]], [[.tl|.tl]], [[.vn|.vn]] |calling_code = [[List of country calling codes|Zone 6, 8 & 9]] |cities = <!-- PLEASE LIMIT THE CITIES LISTED HERE TO CITIES LISTED IN [[List of urban areas by population]], AND LIST PER ALPHABETICAL ORDER. THANKS! --> {{Collapsible list | title = Capital cities | {{Flagicon|Brunei}} [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | {{Flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Phnom Penh]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] | {{Flagicon|Laos}} [[Vientiane]] | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] | {{Flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Nay Pyi Daw]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] | {{Flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapura]] | {{Flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] | {{Flagicon|East Timor}} [[Dili]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hanoi]] }} {{Collapsible list | title = Largest cities | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bandung]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bekasi]] | {{Flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Can Tho]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Da Lat]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Da Nang]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Cebu City]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Davao City]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Denpasar]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Depok]] | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[George Town, Penang|George Town]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hanoi]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hai Phong]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Ho Chi Minh City]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Johor Bahru]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Makassar]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Medan]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Palembang]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Nengeri Quezon]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Semarang]] | {{Flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Surabaya]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Tangerang]] | {{Flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Yangon]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Yogyakarta]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Banda Aceh]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Padang]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Ambon, Maluku]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jayapura]] }} |m49 = <code>035</code> – South-eastern Asia<br /><code>142</code> – [[Asia]]<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] |footnotes = <!-- PLEASE LIMIT THE CITIES LISTED HERE TO CITIES LISTED IN [[List of urban areas by population]]. ALSO, PLEASE LIMIT THE NUMBER OF CITIES TO THE 3 LARGEST CITIES OF EACH ASEAN NATION. THANKS! --> |image_caption=Kar geopolitikal Asia Tenggara, nyengkaum [[New Guinea Barat]], ti bepalan ba [[Oceania]] nitihka geografi|dependencies={{Flag|Christmas Island}}<br> {{Flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}}} '''Asia Tenggara''' nya pelilih menua geografi ti bepalan ba tenggara benua Asia, ti nyengkaum selatan [[China]], subbenua India tenggara enggau barat laut [[Australia]]. Asia Tenggara ngembuan adan enggau [[Asia Timur]] ba utara, Asia Selatan enggau Teluk Bengal ba barat, [[Oceania]] enggau [[Tasik Pasifik]] ba timur, enggau Australia enggau [[Tasik Hindi]] ba selatan. Kelimpah ari [[Kandang Menua Tasik Hindi British]] enggau dua ari 26 pulau karang Maldives ba [[Asia Selatan]], Asia Tenggara nya semina pelilih menua ba [[Asia]] ti bepalan ba [[Hemisfer Selatan]]. Tebal agi kandang endur nya agi ba Hemisfer Utara. Mina menua [[Timor Leste]] enggau bagi menua selatan [[Indonesia]] aja ke nyadi kandang menua selatan [[Ekuator]]. == Definisyen == ===Bagi politik=== [[File:Southeast Asia Political Map World Factbook 2020.png|thumb|Kar politik Asia Tenggara]] ====Menua==== {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |- ! scope="col" | Menua ! scope="col" | Pemesai<br />({{abbr|km²|square kilometres}}) ! scope="col" | Pemayuh mensia<br />(2025)<ref name="Population">{{cite web |date=16 October 2025 |title=South-Eastern Asia Population (LIVE) |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/south-eastern-asia-population/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |publisher=worldometer}}</ref> ! scope="col" | Pemadat<br />({{abbr|/km²|per square kilometre}}) ! scope="col" | IPM<br />(2021)<ref>"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). [[United Nations Development Programme]]. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</ref> ! scope="col" | Indu menua |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Brunei}} | 5,765<ref name="CIAGov-BN">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Brunei – The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brunei/ |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=21 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721102115/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | 455,500 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Brunei Darussalam}}|R}}/5765 round 0}} | 0.829 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Kemboja}} | 181,035<ref name="CIAGov-KH">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Cambodia – The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cambodia/ |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610095311/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cambodia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | 17,577,760 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Cambodia}}|R}}/181035 round 0}} | 0.593 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Phnom Penh]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Indonesia}} | 1,904,569<ref name="CIAGov-ID">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Indonesia – The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/indonesia/ |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=13 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413004319/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/indonesia |url-status=live }}</ref> | 284,438,782 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Indonesia}}|R}}/1904569 round 0}} | 0.728 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Jakarta]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Laos}} | 236,800<ref name="CIAGov-LA">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos – The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/ |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=7 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307193820/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | 7,647,000 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Lao People's Democratic Republic}}|R}}/236800 round 0}} | 0.607 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Vientiane]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Malaysia}} | 329,847<ref name="CIAGov-MY">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Malaysia – The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/ |website=cia.gov |access-date=16 October 2021 |archive-date=15 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015225421/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | 34,231,700 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Malaysia}}|R}}/329847 round 0}} | 0.803 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Kuala Lumpur]] {{anchor|Kuala Lumpur}}[[#Putrajaya|*]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Myanmar}} | 676,578<ref name="CIAGov-MM">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Burma – The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |website=cia.gov |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201171209/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | 51,316,756 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Myanmar}}|R}}/676578 round 0}} | 0.585 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nay Pyi Taw]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Filipina}} | 300,000<ref name="CIAGov-PH">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Philippines – The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/ |website=cia.gov |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820022910/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | 114,123,600 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Philippines}}|R}}/300000 round 0}} | 0.710 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Manila]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Singapore}} | 719.2<ref name="CIAGov-SG">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Singapore – The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore/ |website=cia.gov |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320131051/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore |url-status=live }}</ref> | 6,110,200 | {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Singapore}}|R}}/719.200 round 0}}}} | 0.939 | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Singapura]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Thailand}} | 513,120<ref name="CiaGov-TH">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Thailand – The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/ |website=cia.gov |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610164345/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | 65,859,640 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Thailand}}|R}}/513120 round 0}} | 0.800 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bangkok]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Timor Leste}} | 14,874<ref name="CIAGov-TL">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Timor-Leste – The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste/ |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110035005/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste |url-status=live }}</ref> | 1,391,221 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Timor-Leste}}|R}}/14874 round 0}} | 0.607 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Dili]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{Country|Vietnam}} | 331,210<ref name="CIA-Gov-VN">{{cite web |title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Vietnam – The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |website=cia.gov |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610173010/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | 101,343,800 | {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Viet Nam}}|R}}/331210 round 0}} | 0.703 | style="text-align:left;" | [[Hanoi]] |} {{small|{{anchor|Putrajaya}}[[#Kuala Lumpur|*]] Palan administrayen ba [[Putrajaya]].}} ==Demografi== [[File:South Eastern Asia population pyramid 2023.svg|thumb|Piramid penyampau tubuh Asia Tenggara ba taun 2023]] [[File:Southeast Asia population distribution.png|thumb|Penyampau tubuh menua-menua Asia Tenggara (enggau Indonesia bepechah ngagai pulau-pulau besai iya).]] Asia Tenggara bisi pemesai urung {{convert|4500000|km2|mi2}}. Naka taun {{UN_Population|Year}}, urung {{million|{{UN_Population|South-Eastern Asia}}}} iku orang diau ba kandang menua tu, lebih ari satu per lima ari sida (143 juta) diau ba pulau [[Jawa]] di menua Indonesia, pulau besai ti ngundan penias mensia ti pemadu tinggi ba dunya. [[Indonesia]] nya menua enggau pemadu mayuh mensia di kandang menua Asia Tenggara enggau penyampau {{million|{{UN_Population|Indonesia}}}} iku orang (~40% ari penyampau tubuh Asia Tenggara), sereta menua keempat enggau pemadu mayuh mensia di serata dunya. Agih pengarap sereta orang beleman nitihka menua ba Asia Tenggara. Urung 30 juta [[Orang China menua tasik]] mega diau ba Asia Tenggara, kelebih agi ba [[Pulau Krismas]], Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, enggau Thailand, pia mega [[Bansa Hoa|Hoa]] di menua Vietnam. ===Raban bansa=== {{Main|Raban bansa ba Asia Tenggara}} [[File:Kecak in Pura Dalem Ubud 1.jpg|thumb|[[Bansa Bali]] ari [[Indonesia]]]] Raban bansa Asia Tenggara tebal agi dibagi ngagai empat raban etnolinguistik besai; baka bansa-bansa [[Orang-orang Austronesia|Austronesia]], Austroasiatik (tauka Mon-Khmer), [[Orang-orang Tai|Tai]] (bagi ari sebilik [[Kra-Dai]] ke besai agi) sereta Tibet-Burma (bagi ari sebilik jaku [[Sino-Tibet]]). Bisi mega bansa [[Hmong–Mien]], [[Orang China Han|China]], [[Orang-orang Dravidia|Dravidia]], [[Orang-orang Indo-Aryan|Indo-Aryan]], Eurasia sereta Papua, ti mega meri pangka ngagai penyelai bansa ba kandang menua tu. [[Orang Asli]] sereta [[Negrito]] dipelabaka nyadi siku ari orang ke pemadu tumu diau ba pelilih menua nya. Sida tu bisi kaul genetik enggau bansa Papua di Indonesia Timur, Timor-Leste enggau [[bansa asal Australia]]. Ba jeman moden, [[Bansa asal Taiwan|bansa Jawa]] nyadi raban bansa ke pemadu mayuh di Asia Tenggara, enggau lebih 100 juta iku mensia, ke tebal agi bepalan ba [[Jawa]], Indonesia. Raban bansa kedua pemadu besai di Asia Tenggara iya nya [[bansa Viet]] (orang Kinh) enggau urung 86 juta iku, ke tebal agi diau di Vietnam tang mega nyadi minoriti ke signifikan ba menua sepiak Kemboja enggau Laos. Raban [[bansa Thai]] nyadi ketiga pemadu mayuh enggau urung 59 juta iku mensia, lalu nyadi majoriti di Thailand. [[Indonesia]] ari sukut politik enggau budaya dikuasa raban [[bansa Jawa]] enggau [[Bansa Sunda|Sunda]] (kedua-dua nya asal ari pulau Jawa), tang menua tu mega bisi beratus bansa ti ngachir ba serata Nusantara, baka [[bansa Madura]], [[Minangkabau]], [[Bansa Acheh|Acheh]], [[Bansa Bugis|Bugis]], [[Bansa Bali|Bali]], [[Bansa Makassar|Makassar]], [[Dayak]], [[Bansa Minahasa|Minahasa]], [[Bansa Batak|Batak]], [[Melayu]], [[Bansa Betawi|Betawi]], [[Bansa Toraja|Toraja]] enggau [[Bansa Ambon|Ambon]]. [[File:Ethnolinguistic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia.png|thumb|right|190px|Raban etnolinguistik tanah besai Asia Tenggara]] Di menua Malaysia, menua tu dibagi ari sukut demografi ngagai [[Orang Melayu Malaysia|bansa Melayu]], ke nyadi lebih ari setengah ari penyampau tubuh menua tu; [[Orang China Malaysia|China]], urung 22%; [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]s ke bukai, urung 12%; sereta [[Orang India Malaysia|India]], urung 6%. Di [[Malaysia Timur]], bansa [[Dayak]] (pengambis mayuh [[Iban]] enggau [[Bidayuh]]) nyadi raban bansa majoriti ba negeri [[Sarawak]], seraya bansa [[Kadazan-Dusun]] nyadi raban bansa majoriti ba negeri [[Sabah]]. Di [[Labuan]], bansa [[Melayu Brunei]] enggau [[Kedayan]] nya raban bansa ti pengambis mayuh. Ari sukut penuh iya, bansa [[Melayu]] nya raban bansa ti majoriti ba Malaysia enggau Brunei sereta nyadi minoriti signifikan di menua Indonesia, [[Orang Melayu Thailand|Thailand Selatan]], [[Orang Melayu Burma|Myanmar]], enggau [[Orang Melayu Singapura|Singapura]]. Ba Singapura, demografi menua nya nyau deka sebaka enggau ba Malaysia Barat tang [[Orang China Singapura|bansa China]] ke nyadi bansa majoriti, lalu bansa Melayu nya raban bansa kedua pemadu mayuh sereta [[Orang India Singapura|bansa India]] ba penuduk ketiga. Dalam menua Filipina, menua tu nadai raban bansa majoriti; tang empat raban etnolinguistik ti pemadu besai di menua tu iya nya [[Orang Visaya|Visaya]] ([[Bansa Cebuano|Cebuano]], [[Bansa Waray|Waray]] enggau [[Bansa Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]]), [[Bansa Tagalog|Tagalog]], [[Bansa Ilokano|Ilokano]] sereta [[Bansa Bikolano|Bikolano]]. Kelimpah ari empat raban bansa ti besai, bisi mega [[bansa Moro]] ari [[Mindanao]], ti nyengkaum orang [[Bansa Tausug|Tausug]], [[Bansa Maranao|Maranao]], [[Bansa Yakan|Yakan]] sereta [[Bansa Maguindanao|Maguindanao]]. Raban bansa ke bukai ba menua nya iya nya [[Bansa Kapampangan|Kapampangan]], [[Bansa Pangasinan|Pangasinan]], [[Bansa Surigaonon|Surigaonon]], [[Bansa Ifugao|Ifugao]], [[Bansa Kalinga|Kalinga]], [[Bansa Kamayo|Kamayo]], [[Bansa Cuyonon|Cuyonon]] sereta [[Bansa Ivatan|Ivatan]]. Ba tanah besai Asia Tenggara, [[bansa Bamar]] ngarika lebih dua pertiga ari penyampau tubuh di Myanmar, tang menua nya mega bisi beberapa raban bansa pelilih menua ke tebal agi diau ba negeri ke ditumbuhka khas ungkup etnik minoriti. Raban bansa pelilih menua ba Myanmar nya [[bansa Shan]], [[Bansa Karen|Karen]], [[Bansa Rakhine|Rakhine]], [[Bansa Chin|Chin]], [[Bansa Kayah|Kayah]] ti ngena jaku-jaku Tai pia mega [[bansa Rohingya]] ti ngena jaku sebilik ke diau ba bagi menua ti pemadu barat semak garis entara menua enggau [[Bangladesh]]. Di menua sepiak iya nya Thailand, bansa Thai nyadi raban bansa ke pemadu mayuh di menua tu tang dibagi ngagai beberapa raban Tai pelilih menua baka Thai Tengah, [[Orang Thai Utara|Thai Utara tauka Lanna]], [[Thai Selatan|Thai Selatan tauka Pak Thai]], sereta Thai Timur Laut tauka [[Bansa Isan|Isan]] (ti bekaul rat agi enggau [[bansa Lao]] ari Thai Tengah), tiap-tiap iku bisi dialek, sejarah enggau budaya kediri empu ti nyelai. Kelimpah ari bansa Thailand, Thailand mega nyadi palan lebih 70 raban etnolinguistik ke alai ke pemadu mayuh iya nya bansa Melayu Patani, [[Orang Khmer Utara|Khmer Utara]], Karen, [[Bansa Hmong|Hmong]] enggau [[Orang China Thailand|China]]. Kemboja nyadi siti ari menua ke pemadu homogen ba kandang menua nya, enggau bansa [[Khmer]] ke nyadi lebih 90% ari penyampau tubuh tang menua nya mega ngembuan mayuh [[bansa Cham]], [[Orang Viet Kemboja|Viet]] enggau mayuh macham suku bansa menua pesisir ke dikategorika ngena leka jaku [[Khmer Loeu]] (Khmer Bukit). == Nota == <references group="note"/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == {{refbegin|30em}} * Acharya, Amitav. ''The making of Southeast Asia: International relations of a region'' (Cornell UP, 2013). * Ang, Cheng Guan. ''Southeast Asia After the Cold War: A Contemporary History'' (Singapore: NUS Press, 2019) [https://hdiplo.org/to/E291 online review] * Ang, Cheng Guan. ''Southeast Asia's Cold War: An Interpretive History'' (University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2018). [https://issforum.org/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-XX-39.pdf online review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707163420/https://issforum.org/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-XX-39.pdf |date=7 July 2021 }} * Barwise, J. M., and Nicholas J. White. ''A traveller's history of Southeast Asia'' (2002) [https://archive.org/details/travellershistor00jmba online] * Cady, John F. ''Southeast Asia: its historical development'' (McGraw-Hill, 1964) [https://archive.org/details/southeastasiaits0000cady online] * Cady, John F. ''The roots of French imperialism in Eastern Asia'' (1954) [https://archive.org/details/rootsoffrenchimp0000cady online] * Coedes, George. ''The Making of South East Asia'' (2nd ed. U of California Press, 1983). * Dutt, Ashok K. ''Southeast Asia: A Ten Nation Region'' (1996) [https://www.amazon.com/Southeast-Asia-Nation-Region-Aug-1996/dp/B0108E8D7Y/ref=sr_1_1?Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0&dchild=1&qid=1602997636&refinements=p_28%3ASoutheast+Asia%3A+A+Ten+Nation+Region%2C&s=books&sr=1-1&unfiltered=1 excerpt] * Embree, Ainslie T., ed. ''Encyclopedia of Asian history'' (1988) ** [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofas0003unse/page/n5/mode/2up vol. 1 online]; [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofas0002unse/page/n5/mode/2up vol 2 online]; [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofas0003unse_l9c1/page/n5/mode/2up vol 3 online]; [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofas0000embr vol 4 online] * Heidhues, Mary Somers. ''Southeast Asia : a concise history'' (2000) [https://archive.org/details/southeastasiacon0000some/page/n3/mode/2up online] * Leinbach, Thomas R., and Richard Ulack. ''Southeast Asia: diversity and development'' (Prentice Hall, 1999) [https://archive.org/details/southeastasiadiv00thom online]. * Levinson, David, and Karen Christensen, eds. ''Encyclopedia of Modern Asia''. (6 vol. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002). * Osborne, Milton. ''Region of revolt: focus on Southeast Asia'' (Elsevier, 2013). [https://archive.org/details/regionofrevoltfo0000osbo online] * Osborne, Milton (2010; first published in 1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4fzDN4374JUC ''Southeast Asia: An Introductory History''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729195150/https://books.google.com/books?id=4fzDN4374JUC |date=29 July 2020 }} Allen & Unwin. {{ISBN|978-1-74237-302-7}} [https://archive.org/details/southeastasiaint0000osbo online] * Osborne, Milton. ''River at risk: the Mekong and water politics of China and Southeast Asia'' (Longueville Media, 2004). * Reid, Anthony (1999). ''Charting the Shape of Early Modern Southeast Asia'' Silkworm Books. {{ISBN|978-974-7551-06-8}} * Swearer, Donald K. ''The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia'' (2nd ed. 2010) [https://archive.org/details/buddhistworldofsoutheastasiadonaldswearerk.sunny_883_t online] * Ulack, Richard, and Gyula Pauer. ''Atlas of Southeast Asia'' (Macmillan, 1989) [https://archive.org/details/atlasofsoutheast00ulac online]. * Williams, Lea E. ''Southeast Asia : a history'' (1976) [https://archive.org/details/southeastasiahis00will online] {{refend}} [[Kategori:Asia Tenggara| ]] klflq21lux4c28ipjo6c7vf5icfjngc