Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1732 20253 20228 2026-11-03T06:59:31Z Song GK 9 20253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tun|Tun]] [[Physician|Dr.]] | native_name = {{Nobold|محاضير محمد}} | native_name_lang = ms-Arab | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SMN|DK I (Johor)|DK (Kedah)|DKNS|DK (Perlis)|DK I (Brunei)|DUK|SUMW|DUNM|DUPN|SPDK|SBS|SPMJ|DP|SSDK|SPNS|SSAP|SPCM|SSMT|PIS}} | image = Mahathir Mohamad 13112018 (cropped).jpg | caption = Mahathir maya taun 2018 | alt = | order = ke-4 enggau ke-7 | office = Menteri Besai Malaysia | monarch = {{Plainlist| * [[Muhammad V ari Kelantan|Muhammad V]] * [[Abdullah ari Pahang|Abdullah]] }} | deputy = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] | term_start = 10 Me 2018 | term_end = 24 Februari 2020 <br/> {{Small|Interim: 24 February – 1 March 2020}} | predecessor = [[Najib Razak]] | successor = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] | deputy1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Musa Hitam]] * [[Ghafar Baba]] * [[Anwar Ibrahim]] * [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] }} | monarch1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Ahmad Shah]] * [[Iskandar of Johor|Iskandar]] * [[Azlan Shah of Perak|Azlan Shah]] * [[Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan|Ja'afar]] * [[Salahuddin of Selangor|Salahuddin]] * [[Sirajuddin of Perlis|Sirajuddin]] }} | term_start1 = 16 Julai 1981 | term_end1 = 31 Oktober 2003 | predecessor1 = [[Hussein Onn]] | successor1 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Political offices held|last=yes}} {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes | office2 = Chairman ke-1 [[Homeland Fighter's Party]] | president2 = [[Mukhriz Mahathir]] | term_start2 = 12 Ogos 2020 | term_end2 = 17 Disember 2022 | predecessor2 = ''Pengawa ditumbuhka'' | successor2 = ''Position vacant'' | office3 = Chairman ke-1 [[Pakatan Harapan]] | president3 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | term_start3 = 14 July 2017 | term_end3 = 24 February 2020 | predecessor3 = ''Position established'' | successor3 = Anwar Ibrahim | office4 = Chairman of the [[Malaysian United Indigenous Party]] | president4 = Muhyiddin Yassin | term_start4 = 7 September 2016 | term_end4 = 28 May 2020{{#tag:ref|Disputed with Muhyiddin Yassin from 24 February to 28 May 2020|group=note}} | predecessor4 = ''Position established'' | successor4 = Muhyiddin Yassin (acting) | order5 = 5th | office5 = President of the United Malays National Organisation | deputy5 = {{Plainlist| * Musa Hitam * Ghafar Baba * Anwar Ibrahim * Abdullah Ahmad Badawi }} | term_start5 = 28 June 1981 | term_end5 = 31 October 2003 | predecessor5 = Hussein Onn | successor5 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} | office6 = Ministerial roles | subterm6 = 1974–1978 | suboffice6 = [[Minister of Education (Malaysia)|Minister of Education]] | subterm7 = 1976–1981 | suboffice7 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]] | subterm8 = 1978–1981 | suboffice8 = [[Minister of Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Minister of Trade and Industry]] | subterm9 = 1981–1986 | suboffice9 = [[Minister of Defence (Malaysia)|Minister of Defence]] | subterm10 = 1986–1999 | suboffice10 = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Home Affairs]] | subterm11 = 1998–1999 | suboffice11 = [[Minister of Finance (Malaysia)|Minister of Finance]] | subterm12 = 2001–2003 | suboffice12 = Minister of Finance | subterm13 = 2020 | suboffice13 = Acting Minister of Education | office14 = Other roles | subterm14 = 2003 | suboffice14 = [[Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement]] | birth_name = Mahathir bin Mohamad | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1925|07|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Alor Setar]], Kedah, [[Unfederated Malay States]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1925|07|10}} --> | death_place = <!-- Malaysia --> | nationality = Malaysia | party = {{Plainlist| * [[UMNO]] (1946{{Nbnd}}1969, 1972{{Nbnd}}2008, 2009{{Nbnd}}2016) * [[BERSATU]] (2017{{Nbnd}}2020) * [[PEJUANG]] (2020{{Nbnd}}2023) * [[PUTRA]] (since 2023) }} | otherparty = {{Plainlist| * [[Barisan Nasional|BN]] (1946{{Nbnd}}1969, 1972{{Nbnd}}2008, 2009{{Nbnd}}2016) * [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] (2017{{Nbnd}}2020) * [[Gerakan Tanah Air|GTA]] (2022{{Nbnd}}2023) * [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1969{{Nbnd}}1972, 2008{{Nbnd}}2009, <!-- February–September --> 2016, <!-- May–August --> 2020, <!-- 10–25 February --> 2023) }} | father = {{Ill|Mohamad Iskandar|ms|Mohamad bin Iskandar}} | mother = Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Hasmah Mohamad Ali]]|1956}} | children = 7, nyengkaum [[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]] enggau [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]] | relatives = [[Ismail Mohamed Ali]] (brother-in-law) | education = [[Sultan Abdul Hamid College]] | alma_mater = [[King Edward VII College of Medicine]] ([[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]]) | profession = | occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|author|doctor}} | website = {{URL|https://thechedet.com}} | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad|Full list]] | signature = | residence = No. 58, [[Mines Resort City]], [[Seri Kembangan]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] }} Tun Dr. '''Mahathir bin Mohamad''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: ‏'''محاضير بن محمد'''‎‎, <small>IPA:</small> [maˈhaðɪr bɪn moˈhamad]; ada maya 10 Julai 1925) tau mega dikelala enggau nama "'''Tun M'''" iya nya siku doktor enggau raban politik Malaysia ke megai pengawa [[Menteri Besai Malaysia]] ke-4 (1981-2003) enggau ke-7 (2018-2020). Gawa iya sepemayuh 2 kali enggau 24 taun nyadika iya Menteri Besai Malaysia ke pemadu lama begawa lalu orang keterubah ti megai pengawa nya 2 kali. Ada lalu dibesaika ba [[Alor Setar]], Kedah, Mahathir nyulut ba sekula lalu nyadi lutur. Iya regas dalam [[Gerempung Bansa Melayu Beserakup|Gerempung Bansa Melayu Berserakup]] (UMNO) sebedau masuk [[parlimen Malaysia]] dalam taun 1964. Iya mangku pengawa sepenggal sebedau lenyau penuduk, udah nya labuh enggau Menteri Besai [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]] lalu dibuai ari UMNO. Dalam taun 1970, iya ngeluarka bup ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]''. Lebuh Abdul Rahman nyurutka diri, Mahathir masuk baru dalam UMNO enggau parlimen, lalu ditikika pangkat nyadi [[Menteri Pelajar (Malaysia)|Menteri Pelajar]] ari taun 1974 ngagai 1978 enggau Menteri Dagang enggau Industri ari taun 1978 ngagai 1981. Iya nyadi [[Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia|sapit menteri besai]] dalam taun 1976 sebedau ngangkat sumpah nyadi menteri besai dalam taun 1978. Maya Mahathir keterubah iya megai pengawa, Malaysia ngasaika pengawa moden enggau penumbuh ekonomi lebuh perintah iya ngepunka pengawa nyemilik industri enggau siri projek infrastruktur ti berani. Mahathir nyadi siku orang politik ke nguasa, menang lima kali beturut-turut ba pengawa bepilih besai sereta ngelaban orang ke ngelaban iya nyadi ketuai UMNO. Iya neruska polisi pro-bumiputera, lalu ngemataka Malaysia ti chukup jampat mansang baru ari krisis wang Asia taun 1997. Nyadi menteri besai, iya siku orang ti mantaika nilai enggau model pemansang Asia, lalu kelebih agi tebilang di serata dunya Islam. ==Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar== [[File:Tun Dr M house-zamwan.jpg|thumb|Endur Mahathir ada ba [[Alor Setar]]|200x200px]] [[File:Mahathir Mohamad in his schooldays, 1939.jpg|180px|thumb|Mahathir maya iya sekula suba, 1939]] Mahathir ada ba rumah apai indai iya ba Lorong Kilang Ais, [[Alor Setar]], indu nengeri [[Kedah]], maya 10 Julai 1925.<ref name="Wain8">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|p=8}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Mahathir's birth certificate gives his date of birth as 20 December. He was actually born on 10 July; his biographer Barry Wain explains that 20 December was an "arbitrary" date chosen by Mahathir's father for official purposes.<ref name="Wain8"/>|group=note}} Indai iya, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, nya orang [[Melayu]] ari Kedah. Apai iya, Mohamad Iskandar, orang peturun Melayu-India ari [[Pulau Pinang]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lim |first=Ida |date=24 August 2024 |title=Dr Mahathir: I'm not ashamed to say I have some Indian blood, but I'm Malay |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/08/27/dr-mahathir-im-not-ashamed-to-say-i-have-some-indian-blood-but-im-malay/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=Malay Mail}}</ref> Aki Mahathir ba piak apai datai ari [[Kerala]], India British. Iya nyadi menteri besai keterubah ke ukai ada dalam sebilik ti kaya tauka tebilang dalam sukut pengarap tauka politik.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=5–6}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30D17F738540C718CDDA80994DB404482|title=New Malaysian Leader's Style Stirs Optimism|last=Perlez|first=Jane|date=2 November 2003|work=[[New York Times]]|access-date=12 January 2011}}</ref> Mohamad Iskandar nyadi pala sekula sekondari ti ngena jaku English, ti ngembuan status kelas tengah baruh reti nya bala anak indu iya enda ulih masuk sekula sekondari. Wan Tempawan semina ngembuan kaul ti jauh enggau bala kaban ari raban ari raban diraja Kedah. Kededua seduai iya udah kala bebini sebedau tu. Mahathir ada enggau enam iku menyadi setengah enggau dua iku menyadi penuh.<ref name="Wain4-5">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=4–5}}</ref> Rumah iya maya agi mit, ke bisi bilik tinduk bekunsi tunggal sereta nadai bekal karan, udah nya ditukar nyadi palan dagang temuai lalu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mahathir's Birthplace or 'Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir' |url=https://www.malaysia.travel/en/ay/places/states-of-malaysia/kedah/mahathirs-birthplace-or-rumah-kelahiran-mahathir |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728200336/http://www.malaysia.travel/en/ay/places/states-of-malaysia/kedah/mahathirs-birthplace-or-rumah-kelahiran-mahathir |archive-date=28 July 2019 |access-date=15 February 2020 |website=[[Tourism Malaysia]]}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Alan Teh |first=Leam Seng |date=30 August 2018 |title=GO: Birthplace of Dr. M |url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/08/406327/go-birthplace-dr-m |url-status=live |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=[[New Straits Times]] |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805195544/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/08/406327/go-birthplace-dr-m }}</ref> Mahathir berengkah belajar ba Sekula Lelaki Melayu Seberang Perak dalam taun 1930.<ref name=":11" /> Mahathir seiku nembiak ke rajin gawa. Disiplin ke diberi apai iya meransang iya belajar, lalu iya enda tentu rindu enggau lumba enggau main. Udah landik bejaku English jauh dulu ari kaban sekula primari iya, nyengkaum ngedit surat berita nembiak English sereta menang mayuh bengkah anugerah jaku,<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=30 November 2000 |title=The Spokesman: Mahathir Mohamad |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/20greats/mahathir.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805165816/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/20greats/mahathir.html |archive-date=5 August 2023 |access-date=5 August 2023 |website=[[Asiaweek]]}}</ref> iya menang pangku pengawa ba sekula sekondari ti dipilih ngena jaku English Sekula English Perintah dalam taun 1933.<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=6–7}}</ref> Sekumbang sekula ke ditutup maya Jipun megai Malaya dalam Perang Dunya Kedua, iya ngepunka dagang mit, nyual kopi enggau pemakai baka pisang guring.<ref name="Wain8" /> Pengudah perang nya, Mahathir nembuka pelajar ba sekula sekondari enggau renggat pemadu tinggi lalu ngambi pelajar nyadi perubat ba Kolej Perubat King Edward VII di Singapura.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=10&ndash;12}}</ref> Mahathir belajarka bidang perubat ba endur ke dikumbai Universiti Malaya maya nya, udah nya diberi nama baru ngagai Universiti Singapura.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gauhar |first1=Altaf |last2=Mohamad |first2=Mahathir |date=1986 |title=Mahathir Mohamad |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3991559 |journal=Third World Quarterly |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1080/01436598608419886 |jstor=3991559 |issn=0143-6597 |access-date=5 August 2023 |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805163814/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3991559 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Lebuh universiti nya meri iya gelar basa dalam bulan November 2018, iya madahka "Aku deka seruran beratka timpuh aku diau di Singapura semak enam taun."<ref name="nus">{{cite news |last=Yusof |first=Amir |date=13 November 2018 |title=NUS confers honorary degree on Malaysia's PM Mahathir |work=[[Channel NewsAsia]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-honorary-degree-mahathir-siti-hasmah-10924728 |url-status=live |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128101543/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-honorary-degree-mahathir-siti-hasmah-10924728 |archive-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> [[File:Mahathir Mohamad and Siti Hasmah.jpg|180px|thumb|Mahathir enggau Hasmah maya taun 1953]] [[File:Tdm- -tdsh-wedding-day.jpg|thumb|Hari seduai Mahathir enggau Hasmah jadi (5 Ogos 1956)]] Mahathir jadi enggau Hasmah dalam taun 1956, seduai iya udah betemu ba kolej perubat. Iya pulai ke Alor Setar dalam taun 1957 numbuhka praktikal iya, Klinik Maha.<ref name=":11" /> Iya nyadi lutur Melayu keterubah ba mengeri tu sereta siku lutur ke mujur. Iya ngaga rumah besai, beranakka puku dalam mayuh macham pengawa dagang, lalu ngambi siku lelaki bansa China deriba iya ngena kerita Pontiac Catalina iya (tebal agi deriba maya nya orang Melayu).<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=11&ndash;13}}</ref><ref name="time_beech_p2">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|title=Not the Retiring Type|last=Beech|first=Hannah|date=29 October 2006|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=4 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213165611/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|archive-date=13 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pengawa perubat (1953–1959)== [[File:Mahathir Mohamad appeared in The Straits Times in 1953.jpg|thumb|150px|''[[The Straits Times]]'' ngeriput Mahathir nya entara 34 iku lutur baru ke graduet ari Universiti Malaya ba taun 1953]] Pengudah nembuka pelajar dalam taun 1953 ari Universiti Malaya di Singapura, Mahathir berengkah gawa ba [[Sepital Besai Pulau Pinang]].<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi">{{Cite web |date=2018-01-14 |title=Dr Mahathir is Langkawi and Langkawi is Dr Mahathir |url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/32348 |access-date= |website=www.themalaysianinsight.com }}</ref> Dalam taun 1954, iya dianjung ngagai Sepital Besai Alor Setar sebedau dipasukka ngagai klinik perintah di [[Langkawi]], [[Jitra]], enggau [[Perlis]].<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi"/> Sekumbang iya di Langkawi dalam taun 1955, Mahathir nyadi lutur keterubah ke diau ba pulau nya, meda gaya iya ke enda mansang—pengingat ke udah nya ngasuh iya ngubah iya nyadi palan dagang temuai ke besai lebuh iya nyadi Menteri Besai.<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi"/> Lebuh ngenang pasal pengawa iya ke dulu suba, Mahathir madahka iya ngemeratka pengawa ari gaji, berengkah enggau RM400 nyadi pemesai perubat sebedau niki pangkat ngagai RM770.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-15 |title=Life's challenges, adversity help build Dr Mahathir's resilience |url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/lifes-challenges-adversity-help-build-dr-mahathirs-resilience |access-date= |website=The Edge Malaysia}}</ref> Iya udah nya ngelengka pangku pengawa muka praktikal peribit iya, ke benama "Maha Klinik",<ref name=":11" /> seraya bini iya gawa nyadi lutur perintah pengelama 25 taun. Maha Klinik nyadi klinik peribit keterubah ditumbuhka seiku orang Melayu di Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-30 |title=M'sian keeps MC issued by ex-PM Mahathir from 1963, clinic still in operation today |url=https://mothership.sg/2021/09/malaysian-keeps-mahathir-mc/ |website=Mothership}}</ref> Mahathir bulih nama nyadi lutur ti siru, sanggup betelefon ngagai rumah sebarang jam, bejalai kaki nengah umai padi dalam petang ngubat pesakit. Enti sida enda ulih mayar yuran iya, sida netapka diri ngena chara ansuran tauka mayar utai ke bisi ba sida. Iya nyadi lutur Melayu keterubah ba mengeri tu sereta siku lutur ke mujur. Iya ngaga rumah besai lalu ngambi siku lelaki China nyadi deriba iya ngena kerita [[Pontiac Catalina]] iya (mayuh deriba maya nya orang Melayu).<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=11&ndash;13}}</ref><ref name="time_beech_p2">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|title=Not the Retiring Type|last=Beech|first=Hannah|date=29 October 2006|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=4 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213165611/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|archive-date=13 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mahathir enggau [[Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali|Siti Hasmah]] mega bisi ngaul diri dalam aktiviti pengelantang enggau pengerai mensia mayuh. Iya kala nyadi Presiden Gerempung Tibi Kedah, ngabas bala pengereja pengawa India ba kebun getah dikena ngubat penyakit nya, seraya iya nyadi sukarelawan dalam Gerempung Perambu Ruang Bilik Kedah.<ref>Barry Wain, ''Malaysian Maverick'' (2009): p.14</ref> Enggau duit ari pengawa berubat iya, Mahathir ngelantangka diri enggau pengawa dagang iya lalu beranakka puku dalam pemansang reta tengkira, ngelumbung timah, siti stesyen minyak ti bisi francais, enggau sebuah kedai endur ngaga pengawa nyelak enggau jampat–kekadang dikena nyelamatka orang dagang Melayu ti napi penusah. Iya mantu numbuhka Balai Dagang Melayu lalu nyadi direktor.<ref>Barry Wain, ''Malaysian Maverick'' (2009): p.15-16</ref> == Pengawa politik tumu (1959–1970) == Pengudah [[Perang Dunya II]] badu sereta [[Soldadu Empayar Jipun|Jipun]] nyerah diri, [[Malaya British|British]] ngempungka negeri-negeri Melayu enggau [[Negeri-Negeri Selat]] ngagai [[Serakup Malaya]], lalu meri peranak menua tu ngagai orang ukai Melayu. Pekara tu ngujungka jaku bantah ti besai ari [[Orang Melayu Malaysia|orang Melayu]] lalu gelumbang [[nasionalisme Melayu]] niki ba selampur menua. Mahathir nyadi aktif politik ketegal ubah tu, nyereta pengawa mantah enggau aktivisme ngelaban polisi peranak menua baru.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|p=9}}</ref> Mahathir udah nya mantaika penemu ngambika bisi tindakan afirmatif ungkup orang Melayu ba kolej perubat. Lebuh ba kolej, iya bisi nulis ungkup ''[[The Straits Times]]'' baruh nama pelesu "C.H.E. Det" sereta ba jurnal tarak, ke alai iya bebendar ngelakuka hak Melayu, baka minta [[jaku Melayu]] dipulaika nyadi jaku rasmi.<ref name="Wain 11–13">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=11–13}}</ref> Lebuh ke gawa nyadi lutur di Alor Setar, Mahathir nyadi regas dalam UMNO. Pengawa iya ke pemadu tumu ngaul diri dalam politik iya nya ba pampang Umno Kampung Charok Kudong, ke alai iya keterubah iya dalam politik.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 November 2004|title=Dr M visits branch where he made debut|url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1356101/dr-m-visits-branch-where-he-made-debut|website=New Straits Times}}</ref> Lebuh [[Pengawa bepilih besai Malaya 1959|pengawa bepilih besai keterubah]] ba taun 1959 ungkup menua [[Federasyen Malaya|Malaya]] ti deka meredeka, iya nyadi chairman parti nya ba Kedah.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|p=19}}</ref> Taja bisi nama ba UMNO, Mahathir enda nyadi chalun ba pengawa bepilih taun 1959, narit diri berindik ari penyarut enggau Menteri Besai maya nya [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]]. Kaul seduai iya udah enda manah kenyau ari Mahathir udah mantah sempekat Tunku ti deka ngetanka [[Sempekat Pengelikun Inggeris-Malaya|soldadu British enggau Komanwel di Malaya]] pengudah meredeka. Tunku mantah perambu Mahathir ti deka meri kelala pengelandik pelajar minimum ungkup chalun UMNO. Ba Mahathir, tu siti pekara ti chukup berat dikena ngelaunka iya tama ngagai politik menua dikena mantah pekara nya tadi. Iya betanding ba [[Pengawa bepilih besai Malaysia 1964|pengawa bepilih besai taun 1964]], lalu dipilih nyadi kaban parlimen federal ungkup kerusi ti bepalan ba Alor Setar iya nya [[Kota Star Selatan|Kota Setar Selatan]].<ref name="Wain 18-19">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=18–19}}</ref> Dipilih nyadi kaban parlimen dalam timpuh politik ti enda tentu tegap, Mahathir, nyadi siku orang ti ba penuduk belakang, ngelancharka diri ngagai konflik besai maya nya: Jemah ila [[Singapura]] nyadi [[Singapura dalam Malaysia|sebengkah negeri Malaysia]]. Iya enggau inggar nyerang [[Parti Pengawa Rayat|Parti]] [[Parti Pengawa Rayat|Pengawa Rayat]] ti dominan di Singapura ketegal ti “pro-China” enggau “anti-Melayu” lalu ngumbai ketuai iya, [[Lee Kuan Yew]], “sumbung”. Singapura udah nya [[Sempekat Meredeka Singapura 1965|dibuai ari Malaysia]] lebuh taun penuh keterubah Mahathir dalam parlimen.<ref name="Wain 18-19" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Morais|1982|p=22}}</ref> Dalam taun 1965, Mahathir madahka dalam Parlimen, Artikel 153 Konstitusyen Federal ti meri hak spesyel ngagai bansa Melayu nyadika pun pemalu ngagai komuniti lalu pengujung iya deka dipunaska.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 December 2013|title=Ex-top cop Hanif wrong, Dr Mahathir had criticised Malay rights in 1965, say DAP duo|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/ex-top-cop-hanif-wrong-dr-mahathir-had-022643799.html|website=Yahoo News}}</ref> Taja pan Mahathir tebilang, iya alah kerusi iya dalam [[Pengawa bepilih besai Malaysia 1969|pengawa bepilih taun 1969]], dialahka [[Yusof Rawa]] ari [[Parti Islam Se-Malaysia]] (PAS).<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 May 1969|title=5 a.m GERAKAN WINS PENANG: SHOCK DEFEATS FOR SENU, MAHATHIR|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19690511-1.2.2|website=The Straits Times}}</ref><ref name="tan_51">Tan & Vasil, p. 51</ref> Mahathir ngumbai pengelenyau penuduk iya nya ketegal pengundi bebansa China nukar sukung ari UMNO ngagai PAS. Nyadi penuduk ke dikuasa Melayu, semina dua parti besai Melayu aja ke nganjung chalun, ngujungka pengundi China milih entara UMNO ke bepusatka Melayu enggau PAS Islamis.<ref name="Wain 28">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|p=28}}</ref> Pengalah besai perintah ba pengawa bepilih nya ditangkanka enggau [[Penyadi 13 Me|penyarut bansa ba 13 Me 1969]]. Beratus iku orang bebadi nyawa ketegal penyarut entara bansa Melayu enggau China. Dalam taun 1968, Mahathir udah mantaika pengirau ati iya ketegal penyarut bansa ke majak nyadi dalam dua iti artikel surat berita, lalu nangika atur nagang deka diguna dikena nyeliahka pengawa kasar. Ba luar parlimen, iya enggau tebuka mantah perintah, mega nganjung surat tebuka enda setuju ngagai Tunku ketegal enda ngetanka pemerat Melayu lalu minta iya badu mangku pengawa.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|p=26}}</ref> Ujung taun tu tadi, Mahathir dibuai ari Kaunsil Tertinggi UMNO lalu dibuai ari parti nya. Tunku udah dipujuk ngambika enda ngasuh iya ditangkap.<ref name="tan_51" /><ref name="Wain 28" /> Lebuh dibuai ari UMNO, Mahathir nulis bup keterubah iya, ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]'', ke alai iya netapka visyen iya ungkup komuniti Melayu. Bup nya madahka, timbang patut dijapai entara sukung perintah ngagai orang Melayu, ngambika pemerat ekonomi sida enda dikuasa orang China, enggau mantaika orang Melayu ngagai pekit ti chukup. Mahathir meda orang Melayu nya suah nyeliahka diri ari pengawa bebendar sereta enda ulih "ngaga rega duit enggau reta tengkira ti bendar", lalu ngarapka timbang tu deka ngemetulka pekara tu.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=29–30}}</ref> Mahathir mantah perintah Tunku dalam bup nya, ti ngujungka iya ditagang di Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 August 1981|title=MALAY DILEMMA MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19810805-1.2.60.5|website=The Straits Times}}</ref> Tagang nya semina dikinsil dalam taun 1981 maya Mahathir nyadi Menteri Besai.<ref name="tan_51" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Morais|1982|p=26}}</ref> == Penemu politik == Maya taun 1980-an, iya siku penyukung ideologi Dunya Ketiga, lalu maya timpuh bukai iya udah nyadi siku penyukung "nilai-nilai Asia" enggau globalisasyen.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Schottmann |first=Sven |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn4z8 |title=Mahathir's Islam: Mahathir Mohamad on Religion and Modernity in Malaysia |date=2018 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=978-0-8248-4674-9 |jstor=j.ctvvn4z8 |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115163815/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn4z8 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mahathir nyadi kritik vokal neoliberalisme<ref name=":7" /> enggau Dunya Barat.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=19 August 2022 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir says US seeking to provoke war in Taiwan |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-biden-taiwan-nato-96f52741ce6e9e6a2cdcfce5fd459ad8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829161943/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-biden-taiwan-nato-96f52741ce6e9e6a2cdcfce5fd459ad8 |archive-date=29 August 2022 |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref name="warcrimes">{{cite news |date=31 January 2007 |title=Mahathir to launch war crimes tribunal |publisher=The Star (Associated Press) |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/1/31/nation/20070131173214&sec=nation |url-status=dead |access-date=14 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612065755/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F1%2F31%2Fnation%2F20070131173214&sec=nation |archive-date=12 June 2008}}</ref> Dalam taun 2011, Mahathir meri perambu madahka serang 11 September nya engka dipejalaika perintah Amerika Syarikat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roslan Rahman |date=11 September 2011 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir: 9/11 not work of Muslims |work=AFP News |url=https://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysias-mahathir-9-11-not-muslims-045737526.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109114620/https://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysias-mahathir-9-11-not-muslims-045737526.html |archive-date=9 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=AR |first=Zurairi |date=9 March 2015 |title=In Dr M's 'New World Order' meet, academics claim war on terror 'big US lie' |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/09/in-dr-ms-new-world-order-meet-academics-claim-war-on-terror-big-us-lie/855701 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924060323/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/09/in-dr-ms-new-world-order-meet-academics-claim-war-on-terror-big-us-lie/855701 |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=[[Malay Mail]] |language=en}}</ref> Mahathir ngutuk Deklarasyen Hak Asasi Mensia Sedunya dalam taun 1997, lalu meri perambu ngambika iya diubah baru ngambika ngemeratka agi penumbuh ekonomi ari pengelepas sivil.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2 August 1997 |title=Madeleine Albright Sings Out |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/opinion/madeleine-albright-sings-out.html |url-status=live |access-date=15 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104181455/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/opinion/madeleine-albright-sings-out.html |archive-date=4 January 2018}}</ref> Iya mega megai penemu politik Islam.<ref name=":7" /> Dalam taun 2002, iya ngelaika diri nyadi siku fundamentalis Islam. Mahathir dipebasaka mayuh orang ba menua ti benung mansang enggau menua Islam,<ref name="warcrimes" /> kelebih agi ketegal pengawa iya ti ngemataka penumbuh ekonomi Malaysia enggau sukung iya ngagai nilai-nilai Islam ti liberal.<ref>{{cite news |author=Bowring, Philip |date=23 September 1998 |title=Twin Shocks Will Leave Their Mark on Malaysia |work=International Herald Tribune |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/09/23/edbow.t_0.php |url-status=dead |access-date=14 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611121810/http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/09/23/edbow.t_0.php |archive-date=11 June 2008}}</ref> Iya udah digambarka nyadi anti-royalis ulih Libération, ketegal pengawa iya ti mantah imuniti ungkup kaban monarki Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Defranoux |first=Laurence |title=Abdication surprise du roi de Malaisie |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/01/06/abdication-surprise-du-roi-de-malaisie_1701288/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165633/https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/01/06/abdication-surprise-du-roi-de-malaisie_1701288/ |archive-date=15 November 2022 |access-date=15 November 2022 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> === Nasionalisme Melayu === Mahathir udah digambarka nyadi siku orang ti nyukung nasionalisme Melayu.<ref name=":7" /> Dalam bup ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]'', iya madahka bansa Melayu udah dikelaung, lalu mansutka sukung iya ngagai polisi afirmatif action ungkup sida.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=8 May 2018 |title=Mahathir Mohamad: The man who dominated Malaysian politics |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44028023 |url-status=live |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122132932/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44028023 |archive-date=22 November 2022}}</ref> Lebuh iya keterubah iya badu mangku pengawa, iya mantaika pengasa ati iya enggau penyulut ti udah digaga nuju "tugas prinsip" iya ti nyukung bansa Melayu.<ref name=":6" /> Ba taun 2021, Mahathir madahka iya enda pechaya agi dalam "''Ketuanan Melayu''", ngumbai pekara nya "fantasi", lalu madahka iya pechaya ba "Bangsa Malaysia".<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 December 2021 |title=I don't believe in 'Ketuanan Melayu' fantasy, says Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/12/i-dont-believe-in-ketuanan-melayu-fantasy-says-dr-m/ |website=[[Free Malaysia Today]] |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212114214/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/12/i-dont-believe-in-ketuanan-melayu-fantasy-says-dr-m/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya udah nya nerangka dalam taun 2023, visyen iya pasal Bangsa Malaysia mai reti asimilasyen orang ukai Melayu ngagai budaya Melayu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tee |first=Kenneth |date=13 November 2023 |title=Citing Indonesia, Dr Mahathir says non-Malays should be assimilated and 'become Malays' as part of 'Bangsa Malaysia' |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/11/13/citing-indonesia-dr-mahathir-says-non-malays-should-be-assimilated-and-become-malays-as-part-of-bangsa-malaysia/101791 |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=Malay Mail |language=en |archive-date=14 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114164819/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/11/13/citing-indonesia-dr-mahathir-says-non-malays-should-be-assimilated-and-become-malays-as-part-of-bangsa-malaysia/101791 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ba taun 2025, Mahathir madahka, bansa Melayu udah lenyau kandang menua sida ngagai Thailand, Indonesia, enggau Singapura. Kelimpah ari nya, Mahathir madahka orang Melayu benung nyual tanah sida ngagai orang ukai Melayu. Pengujung iya, bansa Melayu deka diau ba ujung utan. Iya mega betanya reti Merdeka tu diempu orang bukai ukai diempu orang Melayu.<ref>{{cite news |last1=CS |first1=Ming |title=“In the end, the Malays will live by the side of the jungle,” says Mahathir |url=https://focusmalaysia.my/in-the-end-the-malays-will-live-by-the-side-of-the-jungle-said-mahathir/ |access-date=24 May 2025 |date=1 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524114110/https://focusmalaysia.my/in-the-end-the-malays-will-live-by-the-side-of-the-jungle-said-mahathir/ |archive-date=24 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=“Tanah Melayu no longer ours?” – Mahathir’s post sparks racial land ownership debate |url=https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/257338/tanah-melayu-no-longer-ours--mahathir-s-post-sparks-racial-land-ownership-debate/ |access-date=24 May 2025 |publisher=Daily Express Sabah |date=29 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524114239/https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/257338/tanah-melayu-no-longer-ours--mahathir-s-post-sparks-racial-land-ownership-debate/ |archive-date=24 May 2025}}</ref> Mahathir kala nyukung tauka nyereta mayuh bengkah gerempung hak Melayu, baka PERKASA (2008-2015),<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Mahathir and Perkasa part ways, says source |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/dr-mahathir-perkasa-part-ways-says-source-225903056.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADVZQOx0Kw-jcb5i87IzHb2noF3-8HMua6NEsbf7HxpFXGDP4mlZoWZzSWRsgpdjKDkHbliWkQtXKAWBRYb7Co39PPsXw3ruGLE7zaFQHZoo5eS0Qf8tBzo53qowQte0aXLa__iKksnh9DQuB6IrNUUAEDojFuIpnw7ImZDdmOex |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=The Malaysia Insider |date=19 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624082735/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/dr-mahathir-perkasa-part-ways-says-source-225903056.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADVZQOx0Kw-jcb5i87IzHb2noF3-8HMua6NEsbf7HxpFXGDP4mlZoWZzSWRsgpdjKDkHbliWkQtXKAWBRYb7Co39PPsXw3ruGLE7zaFQHZoo5eS0Qf8tBzo53qowQte0aXLa__iKksnh9DQuB6IrNUUAEDojFuIpnw7ImZDdmOex |archive-date=24 June 2025}}</ref> ngulu Kongres Digniti Melayu (2019),<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Mahathir jelaskan mengapa hadir ke Kongres Maruah Melayu |url=https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2020/11/30/dr-mahathir-jelaskan-mengapa-hadir-ke-kongres-maruah-melayu |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=Malaysia Now |date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819212052/https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2020/11/30/dr-mahathir-jelaskan-mengapa-hadir-ke-kongres-maruah-melayu |archive-date=19 Ogos 2022}}</ref> sereta numbuhka Komiti Sekretariat Melayu (2025).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohamed Radhi |first1=Nor Ain |title=Dr M unveils new secretariat to 'unite Malays' |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2025/06/1225913/dr-m-unveils-new-secretariat-unite-malays |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=New Straits Times |date=4 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605094700/https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2025/06/1225913/dr-m-unveils-new-secretariat-unite-malays |archive-date=5 June 2025}}</ref> Kena 7 Mei 2026, Mahathir ngaku diri enda mujur nyerakupka bansa Melayu. Nya alai bansa Melayu deka lenyau menua diri empu, lalu sejarah bansa Melayu deka abis.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hasimi |first1=Muhamad |title=Tun Mahathir akui gagal satukan orang Melayu |url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/tun-mahathir-akui-gagal-satukan-orang-melayu |access-date=8 May 2026 |publisher=Astro Awani |date=7 May 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260507135838/https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/tun-mahathir-akui-gagal-satukan-orang-melayu |archive-date=7 May 2026 |trans-title=Tun Mahathir ngaku enda mujur nyerakup bansa Melayu}}</ref> ===Pengarap Islam=== Kena 29 September 2001, Mahathir madahka Malaysia nya menua Islam. Udah nya bisi disadung bup mit ti nerangka pelasar Malaysia nyadi menua Islam.<ref name="Patricia2001">{{cite journal |last1=Patricia |first1=Martinez |title=Malaysia in 2001 |journal=Asian Survey |date=2002 |volume=XLII |issue=1 |page=135 |url=https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/14218835.PDF |access-date=30 October 2026 |publisher=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Friedrich Ebert Foundation)}}</ref> Definisyen keterubah ti diberi iya nya bansa nya patut di baruh pegai orang Islam, lalu nya tanggungpengawa tiap iku orang Islam ngetanka iya. Definisyen kedua iya nya bansa nya dikuasa orang Islam. Definisyen ketiga iya nya undang-undang pemerintah Islam diteritka. Definisyen keempat iya nya ni bagi menua ke udah nyadi bansa Islam, taja pan udah alah, iya ngetanka status iya nyadi nengeri Islam nengah chara nitihka hukum fiqh (undang-undang fiqh Islam) lalu chunto diberi baka lebuh orang Islam di baruh pegai komunis tauka kolonial.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Patricia |first1=Martinez |title=Malaysia as an Islamic state: an analysis - part 1 |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/5512 |access-date=30 October 2026 |publisher=Malaysiakini |date=15 November 2001}}</ref> Perintah udah nya nginsil bup mit nya udah nya.<ref name="Patricia2001"/> === Pasal Malaysia Timur === Kena 22 Disember 1981, Mahathir madahka zon jam Sabah enggau Sarawak manah agi ungkup Malaysia.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=cedLAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6496,5268210&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false Why Sabah and Sarawak time better - PM] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 22 Disember 1981.</ref> Kena 17 Februari 1991, Mahathir madahka UMNO enda deka tama Sarawak ketegal gaya politik ti Sarawak.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=v5VUAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6624,14538&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOpN2BtqSNAxXZRCoJHYVjD3k4FBDoAXoECAgQAw#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false Mahathir: UMNO to stay out of Sarawak] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 17 Februari 1991.</ref> Kena 25 Ogos 1992, Mahathir madahka Sarawak ngetanka pemaik enggau penegap nyadi perintah besai mai pemansang ngagai Sarawak.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=AbFUAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=5816,2149448&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidyuHotKSNAxX7yTgGHXY7ODU4FBDoAXoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: Sarawak doing better than others] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 25 Ogos 1992.</ref> Kena 11 Oktober 1992, Mahathir madahka hak spesyel Sabah enggau Sarawak patut diperatika baru ngambika ulih diintegrasyen enggau manah agi ngagai Malaysia.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=jtEPAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6270,106047&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: Special rights of Sabah and Sarawak meant to be temporary-review of priviledges] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 11 Oktober 1992.</ref> Kena 17 Mac 1996, Mahathir madahka perintah besai udah mai empat bengkah projek pemansang besai ngagai Sarawak iya nya projek Bakun, dua buah kilang pulp enggau keretas ba Bintulu enggau kebun kayu.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=kXpaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6474,3221973&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: focus on developing Sarawak and Sabah] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 17 Mac 1996</ref> Ba taun 2011, bekaul enggau Malaysia Timur minta sapit menteri besai, Mahatir madahka pengari nya patut ngemeratka pengawa meri servis ngagai rayat dulu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/east-malaysian-dpm-gratuitous-says-dr-m|title=East Malaysian DPM gratuitous, says Dr M|last=Chieh|first=Yow Hong|date=27 October 2011|newspaper=[[The Malaysian Insider]]|access-date=16 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123621/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/east-malaysian-dpm-gratuitous-says-dr-m|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> Ba taun 2014, Mahatir madahka Kedah begunaka mayuh agi chukai minyak enti dibanding enggau Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/20140509/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E6%9B%B4%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%A8%8E/ 马哈迪：吉打更需要石油税] Dikeluarka Sin Chew Jit Poh. Diarkib maya [https://archive.is/ibLGT 3 November 2024]</ref> Ba Januari 2018, Mahathir ngaku pengawa bepusatka kuasa di Semenanjung Malaysia udah ngasuh enda chukup perati diberi ngagai Sabah enggau Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/24/review-ma63-to-provide-sarawak-sabah-more-autonomy-development-dr-mahathir/ Review MA63 to provide Sarawak, Sabah more autonomy, development – Dr Mahathir] Dikerluarka The Borneo Post. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210605135311/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/24/review-ma63-to-provide-sarawak-sabah-more-autonomy-development-dr-mahathir/ 5 Jun 2021]</ref> Ba Ogos 2018, Mahathir madahka ketuai tamak di Sabah enggau Sarawak udah ngasuh nengeri-nengeri nyau mundur.<ref>[https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dr-mahathirs-insult-against-sabah-sarawak-is-disgusting/ Dr Mahathir’s insult against Sabah, Sarawak is disgusting] Dikeluarka New Straits Times. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20200814050020/https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dr-mahathirs-insult-against-sabah-sarawak-is-disgusting/ 14 Ogos 2020]</ref> Ba taun 2024, Mahathir madahka menua sarawak ti bepenatai pemisi tinggi patut mantu nengeri ti seranta agi di Malaysia.<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/10/28/high-income-sarawak-must-help-poorer-states-says-dr-m/ High-income Sarawak must help poorer states, says Dr M] Dikeluarka Free Malaysia Today. Diarkib maya ba [https://archive.is/fPtGo 31 Oktober 2024]</ref> Ba taun 2025, Mahathir madahka Sarawak nyangka patut bulih mayuh agi ari pengeraja asal minyak enggau gis, tang iya enda patut ngelemika Petronas dalam proses nya. Pengawa berunding entara Premier Sarawak enggau menteri besai Malaysia bekaul enggau isu minyak enggau gis enda patut nyadi di belakang pintu tang patut dibai ngagai parlimen nganti nya.<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/05/09/sarawaks-autonomy-push-must-go-through-parliament-says-dr-m Sarawak’s autonomy push must go through Parliament, says Dr M] Dikeluarka Free Malaysia Today ba 9 Mei 2025. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20250509123720/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/05/09/sarawaks-autonomy-push-must-go-through-parliament-says-dr-m 9 Mei 2025]</ref> Mahathir mega madahka minyak ukai dikeluarka Sarawak sebedau penumbuh Malaysia lalu Sarawak semina ulih ngulihka minyak enggau gis nya enggau pengelandik, puku, enggau infrastruktur ti disediaka perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news |title=Unlocking nation’s oil resources a ‘team effort’, says Mahathir |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/11/12/unlocking-nations-oil-resources-a-team-effort-says-mahathir |access-date=21 November 2025 |publisher=Free Malaysia Today |date=13 November 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.is/MKj3q |archive-date=21 November 2025}}</ref> == Pengidup diri == Mahathir nitihka gaya pengidup ti bisi disiplin. Iya ngumbai umur enggau pengerai iya panjai ketegal disiplin diri, pemakai ti dikawal, rindu macha enggau tetap ngambika runding iya meruan regas, sereta nyeliahka makai kelalu mayuh, laban iya pechaya tu ngasuh [[obesiti]] enggau penyakit bekaul nyadi.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=Bernama |date=2019-12-15 |title=Dr Mahathir's recipe for a long healthy life |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/503705 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Iya udah konsisten ngetanka pemerat tubuh iya ba 62&nbsp;kg betaun-taun.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-10 |title=I've been 62kg for the past 40 years, says Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/12/10/ive-been-62kg-for-the-past-40-years-says-dr-m/ |website=Free Malaysia Today |language=en}}</ref> Hobi iya nyengkaum belayar, nepan kuda, enggau [[pengawa betukang]], lalu iya udah ngaga [[lokomotif stim|tren stim]] enggau sampan.<ref name=":12"/> Siku pemacha ti tegar, pengarang ti dikerinduka iya nya [[Wilbur Smith]] enggau [[Jeffrey Archer]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lim |first=Ida |date=1 September 2019 |title=Pulled out of retirement, Dr M now settles for reading books instead of writing them |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/01/pulled-out-of-retirement-dr-m-now-settles-for-reading-books-instead-of-writ/1786307 |website=[[Malay Mail]] |language=en |archive-date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830002428/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/01/pulled-out-of-retirement-dr-m-now-settles-for-reading-books-instead-of-writ/1786307 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Mahathir Mohamad, Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, Joko Widodo and Iriana.jpg|thumb|Mahathir enggau Siti Hasmah sereta [[Joko Widodo]] enggau bini iya [[Iriana]], 29 Jun 2018]] Mahathir bekelala enggau bini iya, Siti Hasmah, lebuh sida belajar perubat, lalu sida bejadi ba taun 1956. Sida bisi empat anak kandung—[[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], Mirzan, [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]], enggau [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]]—lalu ngangkat tiga iku anak—Melinda, Maizura, and Mazhar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.therakyatpost.com/2019/07/12/5-amazing-things-about-dr-siti-hasmah-you-should-know/|title=5 Amazing Things about Dr Siti Hasmah you should know|last=Kaur|first=Kirat|date=12 July 2019|work=[[The Rakyat Post]]|access-date=1 December 2020|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930155119/https://www.therakyatpost.com/2019/07/12/5-amazing-things-about-dr-siti-hasmah-you-should-know/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba taun 2021, seduai iya ngintu ulang taun ke-65 seduai iya jadi melaki bini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Subramaniam |first=Saktesh |date=2021-08-05 |title=From college mates, to soulmates: M'sia's oldest power couple mark 65 years of marriage |url=https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/37181/from-college-mates-to-soulmates-msias-oldest-power-couple-mark-65-years-of-marriage|website=The Vibes |language=en}}</ref> Uchu iya, Ineza, udah nerangka iya seiku lelaki ti rinduka diri sebilik sereta rindu begulai enggau bala uchu iya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azam |first=Nadia |date=2019-09-13 |title=Berkenalan dengan Mahathir 'yang lagi satu' |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/hiburan/491766 |website=Malaysiakini |language=ms}}</ref> Mahathir dikelala mayuh ketegal ulah iya ti rindu gawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2001-11-04 |title=Mahathir a workaholic and compulsive reader, says wife |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/5371 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Taja pan jadual iya mar, iya rindu enggau pengawa ti mudah baka manduk sereta mai sida sebilik ngagai restoran.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1984-01-16 |title=Personality Spotlight: Malaysia's Prime Minister |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/01/16/Personality-SpotlightNEWLNMalaysias-Prime-Minister/8734443077200/|website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> Iya mega rindu lagu "[[My Way]]"<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-07 |title=Dr M greeted with a rendition of 'My Way' in Japan |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/437760 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> lalu ngembuan kandang kuda, ke tebal agi kuda nya diberi ngagai iya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-26 |title=Dr M shares his fondness for horses, tramples on Najib |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/339205|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Rumah iya maya iya agi mit di [[Alor Setar]], benama ''Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir Mohamad'', dipulaika baru lalu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh dalam taun 1992, mandangka pengingat diri ari pengidup iya ke dulu suba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1992-12-19 |title=PM's childhood home on show |url=https://davidchenlib.org/viewer/5553/?back=%2Frecords%2Flisting%3Fsearch%3DMahathir+1992%26sort%3D_score%26perpage%3D10%26page%3D1%26fulltext%3D1%26bookmarks%3D1%26&css-name=include#page=21&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> Taja pan umur iya panjai, Mahathir udah ngasaika mayuh macham penanggul pengerai dalam timpuh bepuluh taun, sekeda ari nya balat. Tu nyengkaum [[penyakit kardiovaskular|penyakit ati]] enggau penyakit dada ti ngujungka iya suah diperubat ba sepital sereta beberapa prosedur bebuntas, nyengkaum dua operasyen bypass arteri koronari.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-11-15 |title=Malaysia's ex-PM Mahathir discharged from hospital after checks: Source |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-ex-pm-mahathir-to-be-discharged-from-hospital-on-friday |work=The Straits Times |language=en}}</ref> Iya mega kala nyadika tagit ke emba pengelikun sekumbang iya nyadi menteri lalu kelebih agi sekumbang iya nyadi menteri besai, taja pan nadai siti pan udah mai penusah ti balat ngagai iya. Mahathir enda ngirup alkohol tauka nginsap.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-22 |title=Dr M's tips for longevity? No smoking or alcohol, and plenty of reading |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/05/22/dr-ms-tips-for-longevity-no-smoking-or-alcohol-and-plenty-of-reading/1382275 |website=Malay Mail}}</ref> Kena 10 Julai 2025, iya ngintu hari pengada iya ke-100 enggau ngaga podcast live spesye; ba opis iya di [[Putrajaya]]. Iya nerangka hari jadi iya keseratus nya "baka selama".<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2025 |title='Quite frightening': Malaysia's former leader Mahathir Mohamad turns 100 without slowing down |url=https://apnews.com/article/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-mohamad-100-birthday-c263d49f9d82cff01c4f3c4fda597d78 |access-date=10 July 2025 |website=AP News|first=Eileen|last=Ng}}</ref> Pengerami nya ditanda enggau perati mensia mayuh sereta jaku tabi basa rasmi, nyengkaum ari Menteri Besai [[Anwar Ibrahim]] enggau kaban ke bukai ari [[kabinet Anwar Ibrahim|perintah beserakup]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-10 |title=Happy 100th birthday, unity govt leaders wish Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/07/10/happy-100th-birthday-unity-govt-leaders-wish-dr-m/ |website=Free Malaysia Today |language=en}}</ref> Ex-Menteri Besai Singapura [[Lee Hsien Loong]] mega ngenataika jaku selamat hari pengada iya ngagai Mahathir.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-10 |title=Singapore ex-PM Lee Hsien Loong extends birthday wishes to Dr Mahathir |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2025/07/1242560/singapore-ex-pm-lee-hsien-loong-extends-birthday-wishes-dr-mahathir |website=NST Online |language=en}}</ref> {{clear}} ==Bup== * ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]'' (1970) {{ISBN|981-204-355-1}} * ''The Challenge'' (1986) {{ISBN|967-978-091-0}} * ''Regionalism, Globalism, and Spheres of Influence: ASEAN and the Challenge of Change into the 21st century'' (1989) {{ISBN|981-303-549-8}} * ''Mahathir, Great Malaysian Hero'' (1990) {{ISBN|983-9683-00-4}} * ''The Asia That Can Say No''{{#tag:ref|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]:「NO」と言えるアジア|group=note}}{{#tag:ref|In collaboration with [[Shintaro Ishihara]]|group=note}} (1994) {{ISBN|433-405-217-7}} * ''The Pacific Rim in the 21st century'' (1995) * ''The Challenges of Turmoil'' (1998) {{ISBN|967-978-652-8}} * ''The Way Forward'' (1998) {{ISBN|0-297-84229-3}} * ''A New Deal for Asia'' (1999) * ''Islam & The Muslim Ummah'' (2001) {{ISBN|967-978-738-9}} * ''Globalisation and the New Realities'' (2002) * ''Reflections on Asia'' (2002) {{ISBN|967-978-813-X}} * ''The Malaysian Currency Crisis: How and why it Happened'' (2003) {{ISBN|967-978-756-7}} * ''Mahathir: 22 Years, 22 Voices'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-11 |title=DPM launches book titled 'Mahathir: 22 Years, 22 Voices' |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1396244/dpm-launches-book-titled-mahathir-22-years-22-voices- |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> * ''Dr Mahathir Mohamad - Father of Sports Development'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-20 |title=Book on Dr M's contribution to sports |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1400693/book-on-dr-m-s-contribution-to-sports |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> * ''Achieving True Globalisation'' (2004) {{ISBN|967-978-904-7}} * ''Islam, Knowledge, and Other Affairs'' (2006) {{ISBN|983-3698-03-4}} * ''Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction'' (2007) {{ISBN|978-983-195-253-5}} * ''Chedet.com Blog Merentasi Halangan (Bilingual)'' (2008) {{ISBN|967-969-589-1}} * ''A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-03-10 |title=Memoirs flying off the shelves |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4978957/memoirs-flying-off-the-shelves |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> (2011) {{ISBN|9789675997228}} * ''Doktor Umum: Memoir Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-05-01 |title='Saya guna bahasa kampung' |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5345174/-saya-guna-bahasa-kampung- |website=Harian Metro |language=ms}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|This book was the BM version of his best-selling memoir, ''A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad''.|group=note}} (2012) {{ISBN|9789674150259}} * ''Blogging to Unblock (Book 2): A Citizen's Rights'' (2013) {{ISBN|9789679696288}} * ''Dr. M: Apa Habaq Orang Muda?'' (2016) {{ISBN|9789671367995}} * ''Capturing Hope: The Struggle Continues for a New Malaysia'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-12 |title=In new book, Dr Mahathir recounts bid to revamp 'bloated' civil service, deal with rich officials left by Najib |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/12/12/in-new-book-dr-mahathir-recounts-bid-to-revamp-bloated-civil-service-deal-w/2027772 |website=Malay Mail}}</ref> {{ISBN|9789672923183}} * ''A Conversation with Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad: A Legacy of Leadership and Vision''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-16 |title=INVITATION TO PERDANA LEADERSHIP FOUNDATION BOOK LAUNCH & SPECIAL DIALOGUE WITH YABHG TUN DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD |url=https://mrem.bernama.com/viewnt.php?idm=6457 |website=MREM Bernama}}</ref> (2025) {{ISBN|9789670821436}} == Nota == {{Reflist|group=note}} ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} ===Teks disebut=== * {{cite book|last1=Dhillon|first1=Karminder Singh|title=Malaysian Foreign Policy in the Mahathir Era 1981–2003: Dilemmas of Development|year=2009|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-399-2}} * {{cite book|last1=Milne|first1=R. S.|last2=Mauzy|first2=Diane K.|title=Malaysian Politics under Mahathir|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5hYemBg43pkC|year=1999|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=0-415-17143-1|ref=CITEREFMilne & Mauzy1999}} * {{cite book|last1=Morais|first1=J. Victor|title=Mahathir: A Profile in Courage|year=1982|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|oclc=8687329}} * {{cite book|last1=Sankaran|first1=Ramanathan|last2=Mohd Hamdan Adnan|title=Malaysia's 1986 General Election: the Urban-Rural Dichotomy|year=1988|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-3035-12-9|ref=CITEREFSankaran & Hamdan1988}} * {{cite book|last1=Stewart|first1=Ian|title=The Mahathir Legacy: a Nation Divided, a Region at Risk|year=2003|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=1-86508-977-X}} * {{cite book|last1=Wain|first1=Barry|title=[[Malaysian Maverick|Malaysian Maverick: Mahathir Mohamad in Turbulent Times]]|year=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-23873-2}} * James Chin & Joern Dosch. Malaysia Post Mahathir: a decade of change?. Marshall Cavendish. 2016. {{ISBN|9814677558}} ==Laman web ke bukai== {{commons category|Mahathir Mohamad}} * {{facebook|TunDrMahathir}} [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Menteri Besai Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1925]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Orang ari Kedah]] 4nlhiwt272ocb615ej5fqfav7no2k51 0 2544 20258 11726 2026-11-03T08:57:44Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 20258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaji''' iya nya sebengkah chara mayar ari pengaji ngagai pengereja pengawa, ti tau ditetapka dalam kontrak kereja. Iya dibida enggau upah sekeping, ke alai tiap pengawa, jam tauka unit bukai dibayar kediri, ukai nitihka timpuh. Gaji mega tau dianggap nyadika ungkus ngambi sereta nyimpan pengereja pengawa ungkup operasyen korporat, lalu ketegal nya disebut nyadika belanja pengereja pengawa tauka belanja gaji. Dalam pengawa ngira duit, gaji dirikod dalam akaun gaji.<ref name="salary.askdefine">{{cite web|url=http://salary.askdefine.com/|title=Define salary - Dictionary and Thesaurus|publisher=|access-date=5 March 2016|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220631/http://salary.askdefine.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gaji nya penyampau duit tauka pampas ti tetap ti dibayar ngagai pengereja pengawa ulih pengaji dikena malas pengawa ti dikereja. Gaji suah dibayar dalam timpuh ti ditetapka, ambika chunto, bayar ninting bulan satu perdua belas ari gaji ninting taun. Gaji suah ditentuka enggau chara manding makit gaji-kadar ungkup orang ti bejalaika pengawa ti sebaka dalam industri ti sebaka ba pelilih menua ti sama. Gaji mega ditentuka enggau chara ngerataka tikas gaji enggau rentang gaji ti ditetapka pengaji individu. Gaji mega dikeruga penyampau orang ke bisi bejalaika pengawa ke spesifik ba endur pengaji gawa (bekal enggau peminta). ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} 824n3qx4p0r388j5n2k82lk9k8lmxa0 0 3850 20259 13072 2026-11-03T08:59:08Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 20259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag|Name=Menira endaraja|Image=Gay_Pride_Flag.svg|Imagetext=Versyen menira tu ke pemadu tebilang, enggau enam taris, diberi kelala keterubah kali maya taun 1979|Nickname=Menira temegah ati LGBTQ|Use=Bekaul enggau komuniti LGBTQ|Adoption=1978|Design=Menira betaris, ke suah iya enam taris (ari atas ke baruh): mirah, banda, kuning, gadung, biru, enggau violet.|Designer=[[Gilbert Baker (artis)|Gilbert Baker]]}} '''Menira endaraja''' tauka '''menira temegah ati''' (sebedau tu '''menira temegah ati orang gay''') nyadi [[Simbol LGBTQ|lambang]] temegah ati LGBTQ enggau gerak sosial LGBTQ. Chura nya ngayanka penyelai komuniti LGBTQ enggau spektrum seksualiti enggau gender mensia. Ngena menira endaraja nyadika lambang temegah ati LGBTQ berengkah di San Francisco, California, tang pengujung iya nyadi utai ke suah nyadi ba pengawa hak LGBTQ di serata dunya. [[Fail:Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg|kiri|thumb| Menira endaraja nyadi lambang temegah ati lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender, enggau queer (LGBTQ) sereta gerak LGBTQ ke dikena kenyau ari taun 1970-an.]] Asal iya diperambu bala artis Gilbert Baker, Lynn Segerblom, James McNamara enggau aktivis bukai,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/original-rainbow-pride-flag-returns-san-francisco-after-43-years-180978000/|title=Long-Lost Fragment of First Rainbow Pride Flag Resurfaces After Four Decades}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lgbtqhp.org/rainbow-flag|title=The Rainbow Flag: Lynn Segerblom & Lee Mentley|date=October 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.losangelesblade.com/2018/03/02/woman-behind-rainbow-flag/|title=The woman behind the Rainbow Flag|date=March 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wehotimes.com/herstory-meet-lynn-segerblom-one-of-the-creators-of-the-original-1978-rainbow-flag/|title=HERSTORY – Meet Lynn Segerblom, One of the Creators of the Original 1978 Rainbow Flag - WeHo Times West Hollywood Daily News, Nightlife and Events|date=July 18, 2018}}</ref> langkar tu ngasaika beberapa kali pengubah sepengudah iya keterubah iya dipansutka dalam taun 1978, lalu terus meri inspirasyen ngagai variasyen. Taja pan menira endaraja asal Baker bisi lapan chura,<ref name="Rainbow">{{cite web|url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/scotts/bulgarians/rainbow-flag.html|title=The Rainbow Flag|access-date=May 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.metroweekly.com/2007/10/pride-flyin-flag/|title=Pride-Flyin' Flag: Rainbow-flag founder marks 30-years anniversary|magazine=Metro Weekly|author=Gilbert Baker|date=October 18, 2007|access-date=March 13, 2008}} </ref> ari taun 1979 nyentuk ke sehari tu varian ti pemadu suah bisi enam belang: mirah, banda, kuning, gadung, biru, enggau violet. Menira tu suah dipandangka enggau chara datar, enggau taris mirah ba atas, baka ke deka nyadi ba [[endaraja]] asal. Orang enggau bakih LGBTQ diatu ngena menira endaraja enggau mayuh barang enggau skim chura ti betema endaraja nyadika lambang luar identiti tauka sukung sida. Bisi derivasyen ari menira endaraja ti dikena meri perati ngagai kebuah tauka raban ti spesifik dalam komuniti (chunto orang transgender, ngelaban epidemik AIDS, nyengkaum orang LGBTQ ari raban bansa bukai). Kelimpah ari endaraja, mayuh menira enggau [[Simbol LGBTQ|lambang]] bukai dikena ngenataika identiti ti spesifik dalam komuniti LGBTQ. == Kereban sanding == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [https://www.glbthistory.org/rainbow-flag Menira Endaraja asal taun 1978] ba Gerempung Sejarah GLBT i5w3p35sxrgbmstm57e8iaazwwilzmh 4 4938 20250 15467 2026-11-03T06:48:57Z Song GK 9 20250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[4 Nobember]]''': '''[[Hari Menira]]''' di Panama; '''[[Hari Penyerakup (Rusia)|Hari Penyerakup]]''' di Rusia. <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[Fail:Camillo Benso di Cavour 1864 by Francesco Hayez 041.jpg|100x101px|Count Cavour]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1791]] – [[Perang Indian Barat Laut]]: <!--Di Ohio-->[[Gempung Barat]] [[orang asal Amerika Serikat|orang Indian]] menang besai ngalahka Amerika Serikat dalam '''[[Pengelaban Wabash]]'''. {{*mp}} [[1852]] – '''[[Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour|Count Cavour]]''' ''(gambar)'' nyadi Menteri Besai [[Perintah Sardinia|Perintah Piedmont-Sardinia]], ti [[penyerakup Itali|udah nya ngerembai]] nyadi [[Perintah Itali]]. {{*mp}} [[1979]] – Beratus tarak Iran ke nyukung [[Revolusyen Iran]] ngambi penuduk [[duta]] Amerika Serikat ba [[Teheran]], ngepunka '''[[krisis orang tebus Iran|krisis orang tebus 444 hari]]'''. {{*mp}} [[1995]] – [[Menteri Besai Israel]] '''[[Yitzhak Rabin]]''' dibunuh [[Yigal Amir]] ba [[Tel Aviv]]. {{*mp}} [[2008]] – [[Barack Obama]] nyadi [[orang Amerika Afrika]] keterubah menang '''[[pengawa bepilih presiden Amerika Serikat 2008|pengawa bepilih presiden A.S.]]''' </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[3 November]] &ndash; [[2 November]] &ndash; [[1 November]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November}} <noinclude> </noinclude> tfa0dwzyigfjnh9p16npqiq7a5v4h1r 20251 20250 2026-11-03T06:49:05Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 November]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 Nobember]] 20250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[4 Nobember]]''': '''[[Hari Menira]]''' di Panama; '''[[Hari Penyerakup (Rusia)|Hari Penyerakup]]''' di Rusia. <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[Fail:Camillo Benso di Cavour 1864 by Francesco Hayez 041.jpg|100x101px|Count Cavour]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1791]] – [[Perang Indian Barat Laut]]: <!--Di Ohio-->[[Gempung Barat]] [[orang asal Amerika Serikat|orang Indian]] menang besai ngalahka Amerika Serikat dalam '''[[Pengelaban Wabash]]'''. {{*mp}} [[1852]] – '''[[Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour|Count Cavour]]''' ''(gambar)'' nyadi Menteri Besai [[Perintah Sardinia|Perintah Piedmont-Sardinia]], ti [[penyerakup Itali|udah nya ngerembai]] nyadi [[Perintah Itali]]. {{*mp}} [[1979]] – Beratus tarak Iran ke nyukung [[Revolusyen Iran]] ngambi penuduk [[duta]] Amerika Serikat ba [[Teheran]], ngepunka '''[[krisis orang tebus Iran|krisis orang tebus 444 hari]]'''. {{*mp}} [[1995]] – [[Menteri Besai Israel]] '''[[Yitzhak Rabin]]''' dibunuh [[Yigal Amir]] ba [[Tel Aviv]]. {{*mp}} [[2008]] – [[Barack Obama]] nyadi [[orang Amerika Afrika]] keterubah menang '''[[pengawa bepilih presiden Amerika Serikat 2008|pengawa bepilih presiden A.S.]]''' </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[3 November]] &ndash; [[2 November]] &ndash; [[1 November]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November}} <noinclude> </noinclude> tfa0dwzyigfjnh9p16npqiq7a5v4h1r 4 4939 20247 15468 2026-11-03T06:48:31Z Song GK 9 20247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[3 Nobember]]''': '''[[Hari Kemerdekaan]]''' di Panama ([[1903]]), Dominika ([[1978]]) dan Persekutuan Mikronesia ([[1986]]); '''[[Hari Kebudayaan]]''' di Jepun. <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[Fail:Johan Rudolf Thorbecke.jpg|100x101px|Johan Rudolf Thorbecke]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1534]] – [[Parlimen England]] ngemendarka [[Akta Supremasi]] keterubah, lalu ngasuh Raja [[Henry VIII]] nyadi tuai [[Gerija England]], lalu nganti [[paus]] enggau [[Gerija Katolik]]. {{*mp}} [[1838]] – Berita [[pemansut libar selimpir]] genap hari jaku Inggeris enggau penyadung pemadu mayuh ba dunya '''''[[The Times of India]]''''' ditumbuhka. {{*mp}} [[1848]] – '''[[Konstitusyen Belanda|Konstitusyen baru]]''' ti disendiaka [[Johan Rudolf Thorbecke]] ''(gambar)'' dipadahka, nyekat kuasa [[Raja Belanda|raja]] Belanda enggau mayuh. {{*mp}} [[1971]] – '''[[Lambar manual (Unix)|Manual Atur Chara]]''' [[UNIX]] dipansutka ungkup keterubah kali. {{*mp}} [[2007]] – [[Presiden Pakistan|Presiden]] enggau Ketuai Turus Soldadu Darat [[Pervez Musharraf]] madahka '''[[emergensi Pakistan 2007|emergensi]]''' di Pakistan, lalu ngantung [[Konstitusyen Pakistan|konstitusyen]] menua. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[2 November]] &ndash; [[1 November]] &ndash; [[31 Oktober]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November}} <noinclude> </noinclude> 4vy3bfcg6qvct1e8lra2r2orir4orky 20248 20247 2026-11-03T06:48:40Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/3 November]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/3 Nobember]] 20247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[3 Nobember]]''': '''[[Hari Kemerdekaan]]''' di Panama ([[1903]]), Dominika ([[1978]]) dan Persekutuan Mikronesia ([[1986]]); '''[[Hari Kebudayaan]]''' di Jepun. <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[Fail:Johan Rudolf Thorbecke.jpg|100x101px|Johan Rudolf Thorbecke]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1534]] – [[Parlimen England]] ngemendarka [[Akta Supremasi]] keterubah, lalu ngasuh Raja [[Henry VIII]] nyadi tuai [[Gerija England]], lalu nganti [[paus]] enggau [[Gerija Katolik]]. {{*mp}} [[1838]] – Berita [[pemansut libar selimpir]] genap hari jaku Inggeris enggau penyadung pemadu mayuh ba dunya '''''[[The Times of India]]''''' ditumbuhka. {{*mp}} [[1848]] – '''[[Konstitusyen Belanda|Konstitusyen baru]]''' ti disendiaka [[Johan Rudolf Thorbecke]] ''(gambar)'' dipadahka, nyekat kuasa [[Raja Belanda|raja]] Belanda enggau mayuh. {{*mp}} [[1971]] – '''[[Lambar manual (Unix)|Manual Atur Chara]]''' [[UNIX]] dipansutka ungkup keterubah kali. {{*mp}} [[2007]] – [[Presiden Pakistan|Presiden]] enggau Ketuai Turus Soldadu Darat [[Pervez Musharraf]] madahka '''[[emergensi Pakistan 2007|emergensi]]''' di Pakistan, lalu ngantung [[Konstitusyen Pakistan|konstitusyen]] menua. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[2 November]] &ndash; [[1 November]] &ndash; [[31 Oktober]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November}} <noinclude> </noinclude> 4vy3bfcg6qvct1e8lra2r2orir4orky 4 7085 20249 2026-11-03T06:48:40Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/3 November]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/3 Nobember]] 20249 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/3 Nobember]] hhdrh5s39sfs8jxj2ayqaw8e5yjlo1b 4 7086 20252 2026-11-03T06:49:05Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 November]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 Nobember]] 20252 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/4 Nobember]] gsqpfo0vaiymi3enj1z8q2xd8apkt0v 0 7087 20254 2026-11-03T07:05:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox legislature|name=Parlimen Malaysia|native_name=|legislature=[[Parlimen Malaysia ke-15|Parlimen ke-15]]|coa_pic=Parliament Of Malaysia.svg|coa_res=150px|coa_caption=|session_room=Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia-10.jpg|session_res=200px|house_type=Bicameral|houses={{ubl|[[Dewan Negara]]|[[Dewan Rakyat]]}}|foundation={{start date and age|df=y|1959|9|11}}|preceded_by=[[Kunsil Legislatif Federal]]|leader1_type=Yang di-Pertuan Ag...' 20254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature|name=Parlimen Malaysia|native_name=|legislature=[[Parlimen Malaysia ke-15|Parlimen ke-15]]|coa_pic=Parliament Of Malaysia.svg|coa_res=150px|coa_caption=|session_room=Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia-10.jpg|session_res=200px|house_type=Bicameral|houses={{ubl|[[Dewan Negara]]|[[Dewan Rakyat]]}}|foundation={{start date and age|df=y|1959|9|11}}|preceded_by=[[Kunsil Legislatif Federal]]|leader1_type=[[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|Raja]]|leader1=[[Ibrahim Iskandar ari Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]]|election1=31 Januari 2024|leader2_type=[[Presiden Dewan Negara]]|leader2=[[Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah]]|party2=[[Gempung Parti Sarawak|GPS]]–[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]]|election2=22 July 2024|leader3_type=[[Speaker Dewan Rakyat]]|leader3=[[Johari Abdul]]|party3=[[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[Parti Pengelurus Rayat (Malaysia)|PKR]]|election3=19 December 2022|leader4_type=[[Menteri Besai Malaysia|Menteri Besai]]|leader4=[[Anwar Ibrahim]]|election4=24 Nobember 2022|party4=[[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[Parti Pengelurus Rayat (Malaysia)|PKR]]|leader5_type=[[Ketuai Penyangkal (Malaysia)|Ketuai Penyangkal]]|leader5=[[Hamzah Zainudin]]|party5=[[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]–[[National Vision Party (Malaysia)|WAWASAN]]|election5=13 Jun 2026|members='''Dewan Negara''': 70<br />'''Dewan Rakyat''': 222|house1=[[Dewan Negara]]|house2=[[Dewan Rakyat]]|structure1=Dewan Negara 15th Parliament.svg|structure1_res=200px|political_groups1={{as of|2026|9|11}} <br/> '''[[Kabinet Anwar Ibrahim|Perintah]] (48)''' {{legend|{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}|[[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] (20)}} * {{colorbox|{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]] (10) * {{colorbox|{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}} [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|DAP]] (8) * {{colorbox|{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[National Trust Party (Malaysia)|AMANAH]] (2) {{legend|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}|[[Barisan Nasional|BN]] (11)}} * {{colorbox|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}} [[United Malay National Organisation|UMNO]] (8) * {{colorbox|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}} [[Malaysian Chinese Association|MCA]] (3) * {{colorbox|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}} [[Malaysian Indian Congress|MIC]] (0) {{legend|{{party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak|GPS]] (6)}} * {{colorbox|{{party color|Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu}}}} [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]] (3) * {{colorbox|{{party color|Sarawak People's Party}}}} [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|PRS]] ([[Rita Sarimah Patrick Insol|1]]) * {{Color box|{{party color|Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|PDP]] ([[Pele Peter Tinggom|1]]) * {{colorbox|{{party color|Sarawak United Peoples' Party}}}} [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party|SUPP]] ([[:ms:Robert Lau Hui Yew|1]]) {{legend|{{party color|Gabungan Rakyat Sabah}}|[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS]] (3)}} *{{Color box|Red}} [[Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah|GAGASAN]] (2) *{{Colorbox|{{party color|United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation}}}} [[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|UPKO]] (1) {{legend|{{party color|Homeland Solidarity Party}}|[[Homeland Solidarity Party|STAR]] ([[Edward Linggu|1]])}} {{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]] (7)}} '''[[Opposition (Malaysia)|Opposition]] (8)''' {{legend|{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}|[[Perikatan Nasional|PN]] (8)}} * {{colorbox|{{party color|Malaysian Islamic Party}}}} [[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] (7) * {{colorbox|{{party color|National Vision Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[National Vision Party (Malaysia)|WAWASAN]] (1) '''Vacant (14)'''|committees1={{Collapsible list |title = 4 |Committee of Selection|House Committee|Committee of Privileges|Standing Orders Committee}}|voting_system1=[[Dewan Negara#Membership|Indirect election and appointments]]|structure2=File:December 2022 Dewan Rakyat Composition.svg|structure2_res=250px|political_groups2={{as of|2026|8|10}} '''[[Anwar Ibrahim cabinet|Government]] (150)'''<br/> {{legend|{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}|[[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] (76)}} * {{color box|{{party color|Democratic Action Party}}}} [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|DAP]] (40) * {{color box|{{party color|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]] (28) * {{color box|{{party color|National Trust Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[National Trust Party (Malaysia)|AMANAH]] (8) {{legend|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}|[[Barisan Nasional|BN]] (30)}} * {{color box|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}} [[United Malay National Organisation|UMNO]] (26) * {{color box|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}} [[Malaysian Chinese Association|MCA]] (2) * {{color box|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}} [[Malaysian Indian Congress|MIC]] ([[Saravanan Murugan|1]]) * {{color box|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}} [[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah|PBRS]] ([[Arthur Joseph Kurup|1]]) {{legend|{{party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak|GPS]] (23)}} * {{color box|{{party color|Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu}}}} [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]] (14) * {{color box|{{party color|Sarawak Peoples' Party}}}} [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|PRS]] (5) * {{color box|{{party color|Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|PDP]] (2) * {{color box|{{party color|Sarawak United Peoples' Party}}}} [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party|SUPP]] (2) {{legend|{{party color|Gabungan Rakyat Sabah}}|[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS]] (7)}} * {{color box|{{party color|Gabungan Rakyat Sabah}}}} [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|Direct member]] (4) *{{legend|{{party color|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation}}}} [[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|UPKO]] (2) * {{color box|{{party color|United Sabah Party}}}} [[United Sabah Party|PBS]] ([[Lo Su Fui|1]]) {{legend|{{party color|Sabah Heritage Party}}|[[Sabah Heritage Party|WARISAN]] (3)}} {{legend|{{party color|Social Democratic Harmony Party}}|[[Social Democratic Harmony Party|KDM]] (2)}} {{legend|{{party color|Homeland Solidarity Party}}}} [[Homeland Solidarity Party|STAR]] ([[Jeffrey Kitingan|1]]) {{legend|{{party color|Parti Bangsa Malaysia}}|[[Malaysian Nation Party|PBM]] ([[Larry Sng|1]])}} {{legend|#D0D0D0|[[Independent politician|Independent]] (7)}} '''[[Opposition (Malaysia)|Opposition]] (69)'''<br> {{legend|#031e61|[[Perikatan Nasional|PN]] (68)}} * {{color box|{{party color|Malaysian Islamic Party}}}} [[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] (43) * {{color box|#F18A8F}} [[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]] (19) * {{Color box|{{party color|National Vision Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[National Vision Party (Malaysia)|WAWASAN]] (6) {{legend|#000000|[[Malaysian United Democratic Alliance|MUDA]] ([[Syed Saddiq|1]])}} '''Vacant (3)'''|committees2={{Collapsible list |title = 5 |Committee of Selection|[[Public Accounts Committee (Malaysia)|Public Accounts Committee]]|House Committee|Committee of Privileges|Standing Orders Committee}}|voting_system2=[[First-past-the-post]]|first_election2=[[1959 Malaysian general election|19 August 1959]]|last_election2=[[2022 Malaysian general election|19 November 2022]]|next_election2=[[Next Malaysian general election|By 17 February 2028]]|meeting_place=[[Malaysian Houses of Parliament]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]|website={{URL|https://www.parlimen.gov.my}}}} '''Parliamen Malaysia''' ({{langx|ms|Parlimen Malaysia}}; [[Jawi script|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|‏ڤرليمن مليسيا}}) nya [[legislatur nasional]] menua [[Malaysia]], ti bepelasarka [[sistem Westminster]]. Parlimen Malaysia bisi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat enggau Senat. Kaban Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dikelala enggau nama Kaban Parlimen, lalu kaban Senat dikumbai Senator. cbzrit3njq1r8z05qpnggyxohggcjxu 828 7088 20255 2026-11-03T08:54:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["N/a"] = "N/A", ["n/a"] = "N/A", ["Nacionalista Party (Liberal wing)"] = "Liberal Party (Philippines)", ["Nacionalista Party-Consolidato"] = "Nacionalista Democratico", ["Nacionalista Party-Pro-Independencia"] = "Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia", ["Nafarroa Bai"] = "Geroa Bai", ["Nagaland People's Council"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Naga Peoples Front"] = "Naga...' 20255 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["N/a"] = "N/A", ["n/a"] = "N/A", ["Nacionalista Party (Liberal wing)"] = "Liberal Party (Philippines)", ["Nacionalista Party-Consolidato"] = "Nacionalista Democratico", ["Nacionalista Party-Pro-Independencia"] = "Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia", ["Nafarroa Bai"] = "Geroa Bai", ["Nagaland People's Council"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Naga Peoples Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nagaland People's Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nagaland Peoples Front"] = "Naga People's Front", ["Nasdem Party"] = "NasDem Party", ["Natatok"] = "Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party", ["National–Liberal Coalition"] = "National/Liberal Coalition", ["National Centre of Independents"] = "National Centre of Independents and Peasants", ["National Coalition Party (Finland)"] = "National Coalition Party", ["National Conciliation Party (El Salvador)"] = "National Coalition Party (El Salvador)", ["National Citizen Party"] = "National Citizen Party (Bangladesh)", ["National Congress (Sudan)"] = "National Congress Party (Sudan)", ["National Cooperation (Denmark)"] = "National Cooperation", ["National Conservative Party"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)", ["National Democratic Alliance (India)"] = "National Democratic Alliance", ["National Democratic Party (UK 1960s)"] = "National Democratic Party (UK, 1966)", ["National Democratic Party (United States)"] = "National Democratic Party (US)", ["National Democrats (UK)"] = "National Democrats (United Kingdom)", ["National Development Party (East Timor)"] = "Party of National Development", ["National Development Party (Timor-Leste)"] = "Party of National Development", ["National Freedom Front"] = "Jathika Nidahas Peramuna", ["National Front (Belgium)"] = "National Democracy (Belgium)", ["National Front (Finland)"] = "Finnish People's Blue-Whites", ["National Front (United Kingdom)"] = "National Front (UK)", ["National Government (Philippines)"] = "Government of the Philippines", ["National Government (UK)"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["National Independence Party (Luxembourg)"] = "Independent National Party (Luxembourg)", ["National Independent"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["National Labour Party (UK 1930s)"] = "National Labour Organisation", ["National Labour Party (UK)"] = "National Labour Organisation", ["National League (Ireland)"] = "National League Party", ["National Liberal and Conservative"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1947)"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)", ["National Liberation Front (Yugoslavia)"] = "Unitary National Liberation Front", ["National Nucleus"] = "National November", ["National Organisation of We the People"] = "Nationwide Organisation of We the People", ["National Organization of the Right"] = "Moderate Party", ["National Party of Australia – NSW"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Queensland"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia – Victoria"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party of Australia (WA)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Party (Chile, 1857–1933)"] = "National Party (Chile, 1857)", ["National Party (Chile, 1966–94)"] = "National Party (Chile, 1966)", ["National Party (United States)"] = "National Party (US)", ["National Party of Australia - Queensland"] = "National Party of Australia – Queensland", ["National Party of Western Australia"] = "National Party of Australia", ["National Patriotic Union \"Rodina\""] = "Rodina (political party)", ["National People’s Ambassadors"] = "National People's Ambassadors", ["National People’s Front (South Africa)"] = "National People's Front (South Africa)", ["National People’s Front"] = "National People's Front (South Africa)", ["National Power Unity"] = "National Power Union", ["National Rally – PARON"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum for Victory"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally (Greece)"] = "National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory", ["National Rally (France)"] = "National Rally", ["National Rally for Democracy (Algeria)"] = "Democratic National Rally", ["National Renewal Alliance Party"] = "National Renewal Alliance", ["National Renewal Party (Portugal)"] = "National Renewal Party", ["National Renewal"] = "National Renewal (Chile)", ["National Republican Party (United States)"] = "National Republican Party", ["National Republican Party (US)"] = "National Republican Party", ["National Revival"] = "National Revival (Artsakh)", ["National Revolutionary Dividends Party"] = "National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2020)", ["National Solidarity Party (Peru)"] = "National Solidarity (Peru)", ["National Solidarity Party"] = "National Solidarity Party (Singapore)", ["National Umma Party Sudan"] = "National Umma Party", ["National Union Party (United States)"] = "National Union Party (US)", ["National Union Justice"] = "National Union \"Justice\"", ["National Union"] = "National Union (Cuba)", ["National Unionist Party (Sudan)"] = "Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)", ["National Unity Party (Burma)"] = "National Unity Party (Myanmar)", ["National Unity Party (East Timor)"] = "National Unity Party (Timor-Leste)", ["National Unity Party (Israel)"] = "National Unity (Israel)", ["Nationalist Coalition (1989)"] = "Nationalist Coalition", ["Nationalist Coalition (1994)"] = "Nationalist Coalition", ["Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)"] = "Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar", ["Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar"] = "Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar", ["Nationalist Democracy Party (Turkey)"] = "Nationalist Democracy Party", ["Nationalist Left of the Balearic Islands Federation"] = "Socialist Party of Mallorca", ["Nationalist Party of Australia"] = "Nationalist Party (Australia)", ["Natural Law Party (New Zealand)"] = "Natural Law Party of New Zealand", ["Natural Law Party (United States)"] = "Natural Law Party (US)", ["Navarrese Autonomist Union"] = "Basque Nationalists", ["Naya Shakti Party, Nepal"] = "Nepal Socialist Party", ["Nebraska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Nebraska Legal Marijuana Now Party"] = "Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party", ["Nebraska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Neighbourhood and Workers Service Centre"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Neighbourhood and Workers' Service Centre"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Neo Destour"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally", ["NEOS - The New Austria"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["NEOS – The New Austria"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum"] = "NEOS (Austria)", ["Neo - The Social-liberal Centre"] = "Neo – The Social-liberal Centre", ["Netherlands with a Plan"] = "Nederland met een Plan", ["Nepal Sadbhavana Party"] = "Nepal Sadbhawana Party", ["Nepokorna Bulgariya"] = "Nepokorna Bulgaria", ["Nepokorna Bŭlgariya"] = "Nepokorna Bulgaria", ["NETWORK (Slovak party)"] = "Network (Slovak party)", ["Network of Electoral Democracy"] = "Democratic Network", ["Nevada Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Nevada Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New Alternative Party"] = "New Alternative Party (Thailand)", ["New Centre"] = "The New Centre", ["New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre"] = "New Centre-Right", ["New Centre-right"] = "New Centre-Right", ["New Coalition"] = "New Party (Mongolia)", ["New Democracy - Yes"] = "New Democracy – Yes", ["New Direction"] = "New Direction (political party)", ["New Force"] = "New Force (Italy)", ["New Generation Party – Christian Democratic"] = "New Generation Party (Romania)", ["New Harmony"] = "New Harmony (Latvia)", ["New Iran Party"] = "Iran Novin Party", ["New Jersey Conservative Party"] = "Conservative Party (US)", ["New Komeito Party"] = "New Kōmeitō", ["New Komeito"] = "New Kōmeitō", ["New Left Front"] = "Left Liberation Front", ["New Majority (Slovakia)"] = "NOVA (Slovakia)", ["New Majority"] = "NOVA (Slovakia)", ["New Nationalist Party"] = "New Nationalist Party (UK)", ["NEW Party (Mongolia)"] = "New Party (Mongolia)", ["New Party (Republic of China)"] = "New Party (Taiwan)", ["New Political Centre - Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Political Center — Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Political Center – Girchi"] = "New Political Centre – Girchi", ["New Progressive Party (United States)"] = "New Progressive Party (US)", ["New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico"] = "New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)", ["New Reform Party (South Korea)"] = "Reform Party (South Korea)", ["New Republic Party"] = "New Republic Party (South Africa)", ["New Right (Portugal)"] = "Nova Direita", ["New Self-Government"] = "Self-Government (Faroe Islands)", ["New Slovenia – Christian People's Party"] = "New Slovenia", ["New Social Power"] = "Plung Sungkom Mai Party", ["New Social Power Party"] = "Plung Sungkom Mai Party", ["New Slovenia – Christian Democrats"] = "New Slovenia", ["New Union for Macau's Development"] = "New Macau Development Union", ["New Union for Macau’s Development"] = "New Macau Development Union", ["New York Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["New York Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New York Republican State Committee"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["New York State Democratic Committee"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["New York State Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["New York Tax Cut Now Party"] = "Tax Cut Now Party (New York)", ["New Zealand Democratic Party"] = "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit", ["New Zealand Outdoors Party"] = "NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party", ["New Zealand Progressive Party"] = "Jim Anderton's Progressive Party", ["New Zealand Reform Party"] = "Reform Party (New Zealand)", ["Newham Independents"] = "Newham Independents Party", ["Nieuw Sociaal Contract"] = "New Social Contract", ["No Overall Control"] = "No overall control", ["No party preference (United States)"] = "No party preference (US)", ["No Party to Support (Japan)"] = "Shiji Seitō Nashi", ["Nominated by Petition"] = "Independent (US)", ["Non Partisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Non-Affiliated"] = "Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords", ["Non-affiliated"] = "Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords", ["Non-attached members"] = "Non-Inscrits", ["Non-Partisan League"] = "Nonpartisan League", ["Non-partisan Solidarity Union"] = "Non-Partisan Solidarity Union", ["Non-partisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Non-registered candidates"] = "Independent politician", ["Nonpartisan"] = "Nonpartisan election", ["Nonpartisan candidate"] = "Nonpartisan politician", ["Nonpartisan (United States)"] = "Nonpartisan (US)", ["North Calotte People"] = "Nordkalottfolket", ["North Carolina Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["North Carolina Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["North Carolina Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["North Carolina Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["North Dakota Democratic-Independent Party"] = "Democratic-Independent Party (North Dakota)", ["North Dakota Democratic–NPL"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic–NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic-NPL"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["North Dakota Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["NorthBohemians.cz"] = "Severočeši.cz", ["Northern Democratic"] = "Northern Democratic Party", ["Northern Mariana Islands Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Northern League"] = "Lega Nord", ["Norwegian Farmers' Association"] = "Centre Party (Norway)", ["Norwegian Labour Party"] = "Labour Party (Norway)", ["Nouveaux Démocrate (Mauritius)"] = "New Democrats (Mauritius)", ["Nouveau Démocrate (Mauritius)"] = "New Democrats (Mauritius)", ["Nouveau Front Populaire"] = "New Popular Front", ["Nouveau Front populaire"] = "New Popular Front", ["Nouvelle Union Populaire écologiste et sociale"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["Noviembre Nacional"] = "National November", ["Niki (Greece)"] = "Niki (Greek political party)", ["Niki"] = "Niki (Greek political party)", ["NOW – List Pilz"] = "JETZT (party)", ["NPHK"] = "New Prospect for Hong Kong", ["NPPHK"] = "New People's Party (Hong Kong)", ["NT Greens"] = "Greens Northern Territory", ["Núcleo Nacional"] = "National November", ["Nullifier Party (United States)"] = "Nullifier Party", ["NUPES"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["NUPÉS"] = "New Ecological and Social People's Union", ["NWSC"] = "Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre", ["Nykhaz"] = "Nykhas", ["NZ Loyal"] = "New Zealand Loyal", ["NZ Outdoors Party"] = "NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party", } local full = { ["N/A"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Naam Tamilar Katchi"] = {abbrev = "NTK", color = "#B31818", shortname = "",}, ["Naari Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993366", shortname = "",}, ["Nabad iyo Nolol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EA4D7", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Colectivista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CC22", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Democratico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Nacionalista Party"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#98fb98", shortname = "Nacionalista",}, ["Nacionalista Unipersonalista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Naga National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NND", color = "#a00000", shortname = "",}, ["Naga National Party"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Naga People's Front"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#1717CC", shortname = "",}, ["Nagaland Nationalist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NNO", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Nagaland People's Conference"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Nagorik Oikko"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF28", shortname = "",}, ["Nagriamel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#42adde", shortname = "",}, ["Nagrik Unmukti Party"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Nagrik Unmukti",}, ["Nagrik Unmukti Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "NUPN", color = "#8FBC8F", shortname = "Nagrik Unmukti, Nepal",}, ["Nahdlatul Ulama"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#017533", shortname = "",}, ["Najjadeh Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Naleraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "Naleraq",}, ["Namakwa Civic Movement (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#876D51", shortname = "",}, ["Namangi Aute"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F16A26", shortname = "",}, ["Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters"] = {abbrev = "NEFF", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Nanggroe Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#FF7F42", shortname = "",}, ["Nantwich Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Nantwich Independent",}, ["NasDem Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27408B", shortname = "NasDem",}, ["Nashi (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16327A", shortname = "",}, ["Nasion Rénioné"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Nasjonal Samling"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Nasserist Reform Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E5907", shortname = "",}, ["Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NUPO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Natatok",}, ["Nation (Bulgarian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2A28", shortname = "Natsiya",}, ["Nation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Alliance (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0222C", shortname = "Millet",}, ["Nation and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5394", shortname = "",}, ["Nation and Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Building Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#673A8F", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1948)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1962)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party (Turkey, 1992)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "NPI", color = "#9D4F33", shortname = "",}, ["Nation Power Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FD4A3C", shortname = "",}, ["Nation's Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#283279", shortname = "Nation's Future",}, ["National-Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Country",}, ["National/Liberal Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Coalition",}, ["National"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["National (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "National",}, ["National Action (Chile, 1963)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Action (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336699", shortname = "",}, ["National Action (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["National Action against the Alienation of the People and the Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5B45", shortname = "National Action",}, ["National Action for Development"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Action League Party"] = {abbrev = "PLAN", color = "#4975BA", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DRASIS–KES", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Movement (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "MAN", color = "#334666", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#7FA920", shortname = "",}, ["National Action Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "",}, ["National Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Advancement Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#FFFC33", shortname = "",}, ["National Agenda Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E2144", shortname = "",}, ["National Agenda Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NAP-K", color = "#2D4766", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["National Agrarian Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#F5DEB3", shortname = "",}, ["National Agreement Movement"] = {abbrev = "MEN", color = "#39CC01", shortname = "",}, ["National Agricultural Industrial Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Alfonsinist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNA", color = "#008fc3", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#0A3D40", shortname = "National Alliance",}, ["National Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0148A4", shortname = "National Alliance",}, ["National Alliance (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#932330", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#37ABC8", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#bb2212", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#262262", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#111011", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance – Segni Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B279F", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197C53", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for a Free and Autonomous Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "ANAMOLA", color = "#007943", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Belizean Rights"] = {abbrev = "NABR", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FF8201", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#FBEE06", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#FBEE06", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "ANDR", color = "#8b3f8b", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "NAR", color = "#F35D46", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance July 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F3759", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance of Hungarian Families"] = {abbrev = "MACSOSZ", color = "#2e6483", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance of Workers, Farmers, University Students, and Reservists"] = {abbrev = "ANTAURO", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Alliance Party for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["National Alignment"] = {abbrev = "EP", color = "#2B388F", shortname = "",}, ["National Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAN", color = "#0F7B61", shortname = "",}, ["National Amalgamated Union of Labour"] = {abbrev = "NAUL", color = "#B31B1B", shortname = "",}, ["National Andorran Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CNA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Antisemitic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cfb53b", shortname = "National Antisemitic",}, ["National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Arbnore Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Assembly for Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60A82", shortname = "",}, ["National Assembly (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#580009", shortname = "",}, ["National Association (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1271B5", shortname = "National Association",}, ["National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers"] = {abbrev = "NADSS", color = "#1271B5", shortname = "National Association",}, ["National Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["National Awakening (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6AB72", shortname = "",}, ["National Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKB", color = "#02754C", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party (Bhashani)"] = {abbrev = "NAP(B)", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party (Wali)"] = {abbrev = "NAP(W)", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#004C7C", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Italy, 1921)"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#272E75", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Italy, 1948)"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#272E75", shortname = "",}, ["National Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3e9bae", shortname = "National Bloc",}, ["National Bloc (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["National Blocs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15317E", shortname = "",}, ["National Bolshevik Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A80000", shortname = "",}, ["National Call for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD03", shortname = "",}, ["National Catholic Association of Propagandists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB0029", shortname = "",}, ["National-Catholic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RKN", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre of Independents and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "CNIP", color = "#26C4EC", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre of Social Republicans"] = {abbrev = "CNRS", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "RKE", color = "#FEE427", shortname = "",}, ["National Centre Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "National Centre Party",}, ["National Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002C77", shortname = "",}, ["National Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#293D94", shortname = "",}, ["National Change Union"] = {abbrev = "UCN", color = "#0000FE", shortname = "",}, ["National Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCBA6D", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122D3F", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#a4304d", shortname = "",}, ["National Christian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["National-Christian Defense League"] = {abbrev = "LANC", color = "#5a1111", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizen Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0060af", shortname = "",}, ["National Citizens Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#710039", shortname = "",}, ["National Civic Union (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "UCN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Civic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9100", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E6956", shortname = "National&nbsp;Coalition",}, ["National Coalition / Independent Candidates"] = {abbrev = "NK/NEKA", color = "#0B4CCE", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition for Justice and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e2caa7", shortname = "Wa'ad",}, ["National Coalition for Romania"] = {abbrev = "PSD–PNL", color = "#EF8814", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "NCT", color = "#cebcb6", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034F97", shortname = "National Coalition",}, ["National Coalition Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F56FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#0B58DC", shortname = "",}, ["National Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#006288", shortname = "National Coalition",}, ["National Cohesion for Rights and the Construction of Generations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7752C", shortname = "Ribat",}, ["National Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "NCC", color = "#161616", shortname = "",}, ["National Committee"] = {abbrev = "EK", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Association"] = {abbrev = "NCA", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Association Party"] = {abbrev = "NCAP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Community Party"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#F97F63", shortname = "",}, ["National Concentration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",}, ["National Confederation of Trade Unions of Greenland"] = {abbrev = "GAS", color = "#e6302a", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress (Pakistan and Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF7F", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#107B40", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress for New Politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009a44", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "CNRT", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#427A3A", shortname = "",}, ["National Congress Party (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5A38", shortname = "National Congress",}, ["National Congress Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["National Conscience Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Consensus Forces"] = {abbrev = "NCF", color = "#EC313A", shortname = "",}, ["National Conservative Party (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Consultation"] = {abbrev = "CN", color = "#172DFC", shortname = "",}, ["National Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A640", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["National Constitutional Assembly"] = {abbrev = "NCA", color = "#EA6646", shortname = "",}, ["National Construction Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43C100", shortname = "El Binaa",}, ["National Convention of Nagaland"] = {abbrev = "NCN", color = "#a04040", shortname = "",}, ["National Convention Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Convention Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence \"Kwa Na Kwa\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence for Freedom and Development"] = {abbrev = "COLIDE–GB", color = "#EB650C", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence Front"] = {abbrev = "FCN", color = "#003896", shortname = "",}, ["National Convergence"] = {abbrev = "CVGC", color = "#36D135", shortname = "",}, ["National Cooperation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087830", shortname = "National Cooperative",}, ["National Cooperative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A703DF", shortname = "National Cooperative",}, ["National Corporate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003000", shortname = "",}, ["National Corps"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E52", shortname = "",}, ["National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNDD–FDD", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["National Council for the Defense of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["National Council of Venezuelan Indians"] = {abbrev = "CONIVE", color = "#249E2F", shortname = "",}, ["National Council (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "CNDD–FDD", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "National Council",}, ["National Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "",}, ["National Covenant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#192fb9", shortname = "National Covenant",}, ["National Creation"] = {abbrev = "ED", color = "#EF8C18", shortname = "",}, ["National Crusade Party"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#080808", shortname = "",}, ["National Defence League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2CB2E", shortname = "National Democracy",}, ["National Democracy (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#284696", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "National Democracy",}, ["National Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democracy (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#183463", shortname = "",}, ["National Democrat Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National&nbsp;Democrat",}, ["National Democratic Action (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#67308B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Action Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8983D", shortname = "Wa'ad",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#204E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NADA", color = "#616264", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF9F00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Aruba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Kuwait)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#1BA74A", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#EEEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "#0AA450", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#4B9A23", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#F98C1F", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Alternative (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#1D4E89", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic and Federal Convention"] = {abbrev = "CNDF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdead", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic and Social Convention"] = {abbrev = "CNDS", color = "#44812C", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDC", color = "#004A92", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Coalition (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#D29B24", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Congress (Grenada)"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#FECA09", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Convention (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Democratic Convention",}, ["National Democratic Force"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#2042A1", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f36d25", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "FND", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#CCCC00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Front (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "FDN", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Group"] = {abbrev = "AND", color = "#E21019", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDMS", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Jamaica)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#0C8DE0", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Movement (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDN", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "National Democratic Party",}, ["National Democratic Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#995908", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#4F81BD", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#FFBB2B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#b30000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (British Virgin Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PADENA", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#11573B", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#B5011E", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDK", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A703DF", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Kerala)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#14A016", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AABE", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#872890", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party (UK, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5F5F", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party of Alabama"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "NDPA",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#8B4726", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany (2023)"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#A51218", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Germany (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "NDPD", color = "#FFCF00", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "NDPL", color = "#A34120", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LNDP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Party of Tibet"] = {abbrev = "NDPT", color = "red", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "National Democratic",}, ["National Democratic Peoples Front"] = {abbrev = "NDPF", color = "#7401DF", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292929", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Policy Committee"] = {abbrev = "NDPC", color = "red", shortname = "LaRouche movement",}, ["National Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6255", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE25A", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AAC90", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Revival"] = {abbrev = "RDK", color = "#D71D29", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "NDU", color = "#16229b", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDE", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National Democratic Union",}, ["National Democratic Union (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Democratic Union (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UDN", color = "#32523D", shortname = "",}, ["National Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec9411", shortname = "National Democrats",}, ["National Democrats (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "National Democrats",}, ["National Depth Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#762040", shortname = "",}, ["National Destourian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SkyBlue", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Front"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#000040", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA1D27", shortname = "",}, ["National Development Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "National&nbsp;Development",}, ["National Dialogue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0A2A", shortname = "",}, ["National Ecologic Party"] = {abbrev = "PEN", color = "#CCAA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Encounter Party"] = {abbrev = "PEN", color = "#EDB337", shortname = "",}, ["National Falange"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Farmers' Association (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008F3E", shortname = "National Farmers'",}, ["National Fascist Community"] = {abbrev = "NOF", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "PNF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "National Federal",}, ["National Federation of Centre Parties"] = {abbrev = "FNPC", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers"] = {abbrev = "NFDDSS", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["National Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#145935", shortname = "",}, ["National Feminist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Feminist",}, ["National Flood Prevention Party"] = {abbrev = "NFPP", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Flood Prevention",}, ["National Force (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFD08", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NFA", color = "#FFBA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces' Movement"] = {abbrev = "NEM", color = "#A91101", shortname = "",}, ["National Forces of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Forum (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#345AA6", shortname = "",}, ["National Forum (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#142d65", shortname = "",}, ["National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#FF8040", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (France)"] = {abbrev = "FN", color = "#004A77", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EM", color = "#0060a6", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Iran)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#E27C56", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Spain, 1986)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Spain, 2006)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Front (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "NFCM", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Justice"] = {abbrev = "FNJ", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Salvation (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "FNHS", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "NFSB", color = "#1C4482", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73584E", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Catalonia (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49A6F6", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF700", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Independents for Understanding"] = {abbrev = "FNIC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of the German Democratic Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Front of Workers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "FRENATRACA", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Front Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14B5E1", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#D68518", shortname = "National Front",}, ["National Front Party (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#A7BC64", shortname = "",}, ["National Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20293D", shortname = "",}, ["National Gathering (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NO", color = "#0215B5", shortname = "",}, ["National Government (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "GPH", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["National Government (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cccccc", shortname = "National",}, ["National Grand Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#028DD5", shortname = "",}, ["National Group"] = {abbrev = "NG", color = "#1f8062", shortname = "National Group",}, ["National Harmony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A2A30", shortname = "",}, ["National Health Action Party"] = {abbrev = "NHA", color = "#0071BB", shortname = "",}, ["National Health Service Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B00FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Hope"] = {abbrev = "ETHEL", color = "#3f9ddb", shortname = "",}, ["National Housing Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "NHPUK", color = "#042167", shortname = "NHPUK",}, ["National Independence Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Independence Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C6700", shortname = "National Independence",}, ["National Independence Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#C1161E", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#151515", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Party (Nepal)"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",}, ["National Independent Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF912A", shortname = "",}, ["National Indian Muslim Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "IMAN", color = "#cd0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Initiative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92000a", shortname = "",}, ["National Innovation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25A9E0", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EC4FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PIN", color = "#122562", shortname = "",}, ["National Integration Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PIN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Iraqi Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NIA", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068103", shortname = "Tahalof",}, ["National Islamic Alliance (Taalof)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#235643", shortname = "Taalof",}, ["National Islamic Front of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Front"] = {abbrev = "NIF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F47CC", shortname = "Junbish",}, ["National Ittihadi Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1170C1", shortname = "",}, ["National Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "NJD", color = "#057101", shortname = "",}, ["National Jankranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "NJD", color = "#edb7c9", shortname = "",}, ["National Joint Action Committee"] = {abbrev = "NJAC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Justice Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BCAE2", shortname = "",}, ["National Labor Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#6D3290", shortname = "",}, ["National Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2826B", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "National Labour",}, ["National Labour Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PTN", color = "#AFB908", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)"] = {abbrev = "PTN", color = "#31b44b", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Czechoslovakia, 1925)"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Labour Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "National Labour Party",}, ["National Labour Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#23C539", shortname = "",}, ["National Landowners (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#246B24", shortname = "National Landowners",}, ["National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NLD", color = "#EC1B23", shortname = "",}, ["National League for Democracy (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "NLD", color = "#0001FC", shortname = "",}, ["National League of Sweden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National League",}, ["National League Party"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#9932CC", shortname = "National League",}, ["National Legitimist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F50", shortname = "National Legitimist",}, ["National Legion (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Bermuda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3B533", shortname = "NLP",}, ["National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03C03C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8F781", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "NlP", color = "#98C22C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C89E00", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F140F", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FDE000", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF890", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party (UK, 1999)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "National Liberal",}, ["National Liberal Party–Brătianu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d3c241", shortname = "PNL–Brătianu",}, ["National Liberal Party–Tătărescu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdff62", shortname = "PNL-Tătărescu",}, ["National Liberation Front (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "FLN", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front (Ceylon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front (South Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "NLF", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front – Bahrain"] = {abbrev = "NLF", color = "#C60D1C", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Front of Angola"] = {abbrev = "FNLA", color = "#F8D516", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Movement (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "NLM", color = "#006B3D", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Movement (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "MLN", color = "#002C77", shortname = "",}, ["National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PLN", color = "#008024", shortname = "",}, ["National Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNL", color = "#FBA211", shortname = "",}, ["National List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National List (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "National List",}, ["National Lokhind Party"] = {abbrev = "NLHP", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "NLP", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Mandate Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#0054A3", shortname = "",}, ["National Mobilization"] = {abbrev = "MOBILIZA", color = "#EC2300", shortname = "",}, ["National Moldavian Party"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["National Moldovan Party"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#0046AE", shortname = "",}, ["National Monarchist Union (Spain, 1919)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "MN", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C11D1E", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for People's Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2006D", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#264F9E", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B3856", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for Stability and Progress"] = {abbrev = "NDSV", color = "#F5CE42", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Salvation of the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "NDSO", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement for the Society of Development"] = {abbrev = "MNSD", color = "#22B14C", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Algerian Workers"] = {abbrev = "MNTA", color = "#BB312E", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Amhara"] = {abbrev = "NaMA", color = "#C66122", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Hope"] = {abbrev = "MNE", color = "#C66122", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of Independents"] = {abbrev = "MOUNI", color = "#F3FF46", shortname = "",}, ["National Movement of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["National Network (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NM", color = "#46B8E9", shortname = "",}, ["National November"] = {abbrev = "NN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Opinion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D5C4B", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (Nicaragua, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Opposition Union (Nicaragua, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Order Party"] = {abbrev = "MNP", color = "#FF2E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Ordinary People Empowerment Union"] = {abbrev = "NOPEU", color = "#08702D", shortname = "",}, ["National Pact for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "PNDD–ADIL", color = "#0087BD", shortname = "",}, ["National Partnership"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Chile, 1857)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9C74FD", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Chile, 1966)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007BA7", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Hawaii)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66E38C", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Ireland, 1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Ireland, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#264A3C", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#040F0F", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["National Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F8814", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#5E5151", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Poland, 1989)"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#0501AD", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Queensland, 1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1433A", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (UK, 1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#327", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (UK, 1976)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80BFFF", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE6666", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377eb8", shortname = "",}, ["National Party For Development and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "NPFDW", color = "#FFBA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Party for Solidarity and Development"] = {abbrev = "PNSD", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EKE", color = "lightgrey", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007DBC", shortname = "National",}, ["National Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "NPK", color = "#BD33A4", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "NPN", color = "#445FAC", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "National (Scotland)",}, ["National Party of South West Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Suriname"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#00964C", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of the Masses"] = {abbrev = "NPM", color = "#459A70", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Venda"] = {abbrev = "NPV", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Work"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAD8E6", shortname = "National&nbsp;Party&nbsp;of&nbsp;Work",}, ["National Party South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0006B0", shortname = "National Party",}, ["National Path Party"] = {abbrev = "MYP", color = "#F40F0F", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Front (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#EDD31C", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Front (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#70179E", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Patriotic Union/Tekki"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dc0d19", shortname = "Tekki",}, ["National Peasant Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "National Peasant",}, ["National Peasants Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FF003E", shortname = "",}, ["National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNȚ", color = "#008540", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Ambassadors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1001C", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Front (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52871E", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#e98925", shortname = "National People's Party",}, ["National People's Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#04733C", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#f5ad00", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Party (South Africa, 1981)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "National People's",}, ["National People's Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274D8F", shortname = "National People's Party",}, ["National People's Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#40484F", shortname = "",}, ["National People's Power"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#C4094A", shortname = "",}, ["National Peoples Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["National Political Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Political Union (1984)"] = {abbrev = "EPEN", color = "#00349a", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANAPO", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0242", shortname = "",}, ["National Popular Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["National Porfirist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "National Porfirist",}, ["National Power Union"] = {abbrev = "NSS", color = "#871713", shortname = "",}, ["National Reelectionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "National Reelectionist",}, ["National Preservation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36895D", shortname = "National&nbsp;Preservation",}, ["National Pro Patria Party"] = {abbrev = "PNPP", color = "#00008a", shortname = "Pro Patria",}, ["National Progress Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3A81D", shortname = "National&nbsp;Progress",}, ["National Progressive Center Union"] = {abbrev = "EPEK", color = "#9370DB", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Democrats"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "National Progressive Democrats",}, ["National Progressive Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Front (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#197B30", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Front (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "NPF", color = "#197B30", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Carniola)"] = {abbrev = "NNS", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "National Progressive",}, ["National Progressive Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002868", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "PPN", color = "#0404B4", shortname = "",}, ["National Progressive Unionist Rally Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F30502", shortname = "Tagammu",}, ["National Radical Union"] = {abbrev = "ERE", color = "#005AC0", shortname = "",}, ["National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF66", shortname = "",}, ["National Rainbow Coalition"] = {abbrev = "NARC", color = "#1889C7", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Democracy (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "RND", color = "#FEF880", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Democracy in Chad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#055737", shortname = "RNDT–Le Réveil",}, ["National Rally for Development and Progress"] = {abbrev = "RNDP", color = "#000040", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally for Reform and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008040", shortname = "Tewassoul",}, ["National Rally of Chadian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2d7430", shortname = "RNDT–Le Réveil",}, ["National Rally of Independents"] = {abbrev = "RNI", color = "#00B5EE", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "#254671", shortname = "",}, ["National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory"] = {abbrev = "PARON", color = "#576681", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARN", color = "#18578D", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth of Poland"] = {abbrev = "NOP", color = "#016E4F", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "PAREN", color = "#2C4F19", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#A11F21", shortname = "",}, ["National Rebirth Party (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#1F4E79", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#0073CF", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "NRPUP", color = "#1280C4", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B68EE", shortname = "National&nbsp;Reconstruction",}, ["National Reconstruction Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NRA", color = "#4790FF", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction Party"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#008050", shortname = "",}, ["National Reconstruction Party of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Reformation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["National Reform Trend"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AEDBFB", shortname = "",}, ["National Regeneration Movement"] = {abbrev = "MORENA", color = "#B62118", shortname = "",}, ["National Religious Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583759", shortname = "",}, ["National Religious Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583759", shortname = "Mafdal",}, ["National Renaissance Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "#0054D6", shortname = "National Renewal",}, ["National Renewal (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARENA", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Movement (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "MORENA", color = "#E973AC", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Movement (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "MRN", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#164482", shortname = "",}, ["National Renewal Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",}, ["National Renovator Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002147", shortname = "National Renovator",}, ["National Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANR", color = "#504a48", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Convention"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82628", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Movement for Development"] = {abbrev = "MRND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "MRND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNR", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "National Republican",}, ["National Republican Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#FF1414", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#B74896", shortname = "",}, ["National Republican Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "NRPR", color = "#F9DA00", shortname = "",}, ["National Rescue Movement"] = {abbrev = "NRM", color = "#fecd00", shortname = "",}, ["National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#DB7093", shortname = "",}, ["National Resistance Movement"] = {abbrev = "NRM", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Restoration Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PREN", color = "#0059CF", shortname = "",}, ["National Restoration Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7941D", shortname = "",}, ["National Resurrection Party"] = {abbrev = "TPP", color = "#EB7C11", shortname = "",}, ["National Revival (Artsakh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F26737", shortname = "National Revival",}, ["National Revival Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "National Revival",}, ["National Revival of Poland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016E4F", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7141A", shortname = "National Revolutionary",}, ["National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#023793", shortname = "",}, ["National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Front (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA70D6", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Front (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "FSN", color = "#DA70D6", shortname = "",}, ["National Salvation Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSN", color = "#05AFF2", shortname = "National Salvation",}, ["National Salvation Party"] = {abbrev = "MSP", color = "#FF2E84", shortname = "",}, ["National Secular Conference"] = {abbrev = "NSC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Secular Party"] = {abbrev = "NSCP", color = "#F78181", shortname = "",}, ["National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["National Social Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["National Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "NSD", color = "#E4CB7F", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Freedom Movement"] = {abbrev = "NSFP", color = "#804C19", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "NSF", color = "#006699", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Movement (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NSB", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "National Socialist",}, ["National Socialist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B20000", shortname = "National Socialist Party",}, ["National Socialist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "National Socialist",}, ["National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Party (Jordan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Reformist Party"] = {abbrev = "NSRP", color = "#CB1714", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "NSAP", color = "#005293", shortname = "National Socialists",}, ["National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "National&nbsp;Socialists",}, ["National Socialists – Left of the 21st century"] = {abbrev = "NS-LEV 21", color = "#E0000F", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEE00", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEE00", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PSN", color = "#28A8E0", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PSN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BA5D3", shortname = "",}, ["National Stance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F0284", shortname = "Halwest",}, ["National Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "FMN", color = "#007D79", shortname = "",}, ["National Struggle Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0621", shortname = "",}, ["National Super Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NTA", color = "#283C95", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NTPSI", color = "#FEE40D", shortname = "",}, ["National Transformation Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "NTP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Tribal Movement in Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#049643", shortname = "",}, ["National Trust Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA009", shortname = "Amanah",}, ["National Umma Party"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#056D0C", shortname = "",}, ["National Unification (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "NSj", color = "#251779", shortname = "",}, ["National Unification Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#595CFF", shortname = "",}, ["National Union \"Justice\""] = {abbrev = "NST", color = "#871713", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169e1", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Chad)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2FF78", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#276DAB", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001367", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#002E79", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5218FA", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#383CA8", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Spain, 1900)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#FF7433", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union (United Arab Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NU", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Attack"] = {abbrev = "ATAKA", color = "#00563F", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Cameroon)"] = {abbrev = "UNDP", color = "#3FB749", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#357D29", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Progress (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "UNDP", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "UNDR", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democracy in the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "UNDC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Democratic Progress"] = {abbrev = "NUDP", color = "#E90785", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Development and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UNDD", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for the Defence of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UNDD", color = "#ED8419", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Independence"] = {abbrev = "UNI", color = "#21202e", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for Independence and Revolution"] = {abbrev = "UNIR", color = "#0000AA", shortname = "",}, ["National Union for the Progress of Romania"] = {abbrev = "UNPR", color = "#D90000", shortname = "",}, ["National Union from Banat"] = {abbrev = "UNB", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Movement (Jordan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C166F", shortname = "National&nbsp;Union&nbsp;Movement",}, ["National Union of Ethical Citizens"] = {abbrev = "UNACE", color = "#B31B1B", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EEE", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "NUCD", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Independents (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Popular Forces"] = {abbrev = "UNFP", color = "#EC1B24", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["National Union of Workers (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "National Union",}, ["National Union PSD+PUR"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PUR", color = "#3068D5", shortname = "",}, ["National Unionist Zamindara Party"] = {abbrev = "NUZP", color = "#DDFFEE", shortname = "",}, ["National United Front"] = {abbrev = "NUF", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["National United Front of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "FUNK", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["National United Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#FDCC06", shortname = "National United",}, ["National United Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1081B9", shortname = "",}, ["National United Renaissance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B3A8D", shortname = "National Unity",}, ["National Unity (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NSJ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022262", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BBDF", shortname = "National Unity",}, ["National Unity (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027018", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity (Peru, 2025)"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#067C05", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NUA", color = "#0F0", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PUND", color = "#52A708", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity and Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "NURP", color = "#B18403", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Association"] = {abbrev = "SEE", color = "#7e5b31", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Committee"] = {abbrev = "CUN", color = "#1F1F1F", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Democratic Organisation"] = {abbrev = "NUDO", color = "#0B4000", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "MUNGE", color = "#00059C", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "UN", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4545", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity of Hope"] = {abbrev = "UNE", color = "#50A700", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity of Timorese Resistance"] = {abbrev = "UNDERTIM", color = "#3FB043", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50c878", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#3B4783", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BC76D", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PUN", color = "#802937", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#2188ca", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "UBP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#104a21", shortname = "",}, ["National Unity Platform"] = {abbrev = "NUP", color = "#C62127", shortname = "",}, ["National Vanguard of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["National Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "PAGN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["National Velasquista Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNV", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["National Veteran's Committee"] = {abbrev = "KKVLAPSH", color = "#A7221D", shortname = "",}, ["National Victory"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE204E", shortname = "",}, ["National Victory Party"] = {abbrev = "PVN", color = "#ECF9EC", shortname = "",}, ["National Vision Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "",}, ["National Vision Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "WAWASAN", color = "#002680", shortname = "",}, ["National Wisdom Movement"] = {abbrev = "NWM", color = "#274698", shortname = "",}, ["National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon"] = {abbrev = "RNB–RPG", color = "#E0E05A", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93C3D", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "NPR", color = "#86041C", shortname = "",}, ["National Workers' Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NZR", color = "#DA4740", shortname = "",}, ["National Youth Movement (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["National Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "NYP", color = "#16D229", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF00", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFDD0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist and Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67C5EB", shortname = "Nationalist Conservative",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "ICAN", color = "#EB6143", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Canarian Platform"] = {abbrev = "PCN", color = "#BB2996", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Citizens' Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Citizens Party of India"] = {abbrev = "NCPI", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Civic Crusade"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples"] = {abbrev = "CN–EP", color = "#1D9546", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar"] = {abbrev = "NCP-SP", color = "#0029B0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party"] = {abbrev= "NCP", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Congress Party (pre–2023)"] = {abbrev= "NCP", color = "#00B2B2", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "NDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEDB65", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Movement (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#005125", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#DDD000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "NDPP", color = "#ED1B24", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Galicianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79CDCD", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00247D", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Left of Manresa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A7252F", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#396BE4", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLN", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Liberation Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ALN", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Maga Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#089C99", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "MHP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (1912)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#191970", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0166cc", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#009999", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "IrishNat", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Irish Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5087B2", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Nat", color = "#32cd32", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dfab53", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Nationalist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkGoldenrod", shortname = "Nationalist Party",}, ["Nationalist Party for Justice in Angola"] = {abbrev = "P-JANGO", color = "#047CC0", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11DD00", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A9B6", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46C0A", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA9978", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "PNPR", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["National Party of Retirees and Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "KPEiR", color = "#0467BC", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D09400", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist People's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "NPC", color = "#4AA02C", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8989B", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARENA", color = "#234B9A", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOLIRENA", color = "#FDD900", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Nationalist Republican",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PRN", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Republican Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#005AAD", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Task Party"] = {abbrev = "MÇP", color = "#C83737", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Trinamool Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "Trinamool Congress",}, ["Nationalist Union of the People"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#869A8F", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Valencian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A302", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party"] = {abbrev = "NVTLP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalist/Progressive coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Nationalists' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Nationwide Organisation of We the People"] = {abbrev = "NOW", color = "#22211c", shortname = "",}, ["Nationwide Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "JSDP", color = "#0045AF", shortname = "",}, ["Native Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f3e200", shortname = "",}, ["Native Zakarpattia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28724F", shortname = "",}, ["Natun Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "NAGP", color = "#85B1DD", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Culture"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE9A00", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE4E1", shortname = "Natural Law Party"}, ["Natural Law Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE4E1", shortname = "Natural Law Party",}, ["Natural Law Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5A608", shortname = "",}, ["Natural Law Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "NavajoWhite", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Natural Law Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333366", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Natural Law Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffe4e1", shortname = "Natural Law",}, ["Nauru First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002780", shortname = "",}, ["Nava Sama Samaja Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Navarra Suma"] = {abbrev = "NA+", color = "#819DA3", shortname = "",}, ["Navarre Platform"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#812217", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese and Spanish Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2001A", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Foral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30019", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese Left Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51345A", shortname = "",}, ["Navarrese People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UPN", color = "#00599B", shortname = "",}, ["Navbharat Nirman Party"] = {abbrev = "NBNP", color = "#F7BE81", shortname = "",}, ["Navjawan Sangharsh Morcha"] = {abbrev = "NJSM", color = "#f61bdf", shortname = "",}, ["Nawa Janabadi Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Nav Janbadi Morcha",}, ["Nawa Nepal Prajatantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "Navnepal Prajatantrik Dal",}, ["Nawan Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Naya Daur Party"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#3B0B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "NSDAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["NBNP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3453CC", shortname = "",}, ["NCCR–Mageuzi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025dc3", shortname = "",}, ["Ne Tak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC181E", shortname = "",}, ["Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party"] = {abbrev = "LMN", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Legal Marijuana NOW",}, ["Nebraska Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Nebraska",}, ["Nebraska Working People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#018E9E", shortname = "Working People",}, ["Nederland met een Plan"] = {abbrev = "NLPLAN", color = "#F2DF24", shortname = "",}, ["NEE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Neighborhood Force"] = {abbrev = "FV", color = "#1F95D1", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbourhoods with Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#994499", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32BAC9", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C67607", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours of El Ejido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82B127", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Llanes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Pozuelo de Alarcón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E71F78", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Rivas-Vaciamadrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C0806", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Rubí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#264B2F", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Salamanca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B233", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Sanse"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E093B", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Sestao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A33B", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for the Valley Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB1073", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF01", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Torrelodones"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49AFE8", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours for Tudela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDCCE3", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours of L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D6892", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours Ponferrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020181", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours' Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAF300", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbours' Group of San Bartolomé de Tirajana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#718FC1", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbour Association of Gorraiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC02E", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbourhood Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#187F36", shortname = "",}, ["Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre"] = {abbrev = "NWSC", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",}, ["NELU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5658CC", shortname = "",}, ["Nelson Citizens Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NCA", color = "gold", shortname = "Citizens",}, ["Neo Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B924", shortname = "",}, ["Neo-Democrats (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA608", shortname = "",}, ["Neo – The Social-liberal Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color="#FFD500", shortname = "Neo",}, ["NEOS (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "NEOS", color = "#CB1667", shortname = "",}, ["Neotechnocrats"] = {abbrev = "Nt", color = "#F8E73C", shortname = "",}, ["Nepa Rastriya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e34234", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#DD232C", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Federal Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Loktantrik Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "Nepal Loktantrik Forum",}, ["Nepal Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbceb1", shortname = "Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal",}, ["Nepal Pariwar Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A3DE", shortname = "Gorkha Parishad",}, ["Nepal Rastriya Bikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Rastriya Loktantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "Rastriya Loktantrik Dal",}, ["Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "greenyellow", shortname = "Nepal Sadbhavana Party (A)",}, ["Nepal Sadbhawana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "Nepal Sadhbhawana",}, ["Nepal Samata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDAB9", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Samyabadi Party (Marksbadi-Leninbadi-Maobadi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "Nepal Samyabadi Party (MLM)",}, ["Nepal Shanti Kshetra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98FB98", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#F77FBE", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Sukumbasi Party (Loktantrik)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "coral", shortname = "",}, ["Nepal Workers Peasants Party"] = {abbrev = "NMKP", color = "#ff8080", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Congress (Rastrabadi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali Congress sidebar"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#2d6b28", shortname = "Nepali Congress",}, ["Nepali Congress"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#2d6b28", shortname = "Congress",}, ["Nepali Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c21e56", shortname = "",}, ["Nepali National Congress"] = {abbrev = "NNC", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Nepokorna Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "NB", color = "#581C63", shortname = "",}, ["Network (Slovak party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5452E", shortname = "#Network",}, ["Networks Party"] = {abbrev = "REDES", color = "#E40613", shortname = "",}, ["Neuquén People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPN", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Free Austria Federation"] = {abbrev = "NFÖ", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#018340", shortname = "",}, ["Neutral Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Neutral&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Nevis Reformation Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#4CAB2D", shortname = "",}, ["Nevada Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Nevada Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "",}, ["New Afghanistan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD800", shortname = "Naveen",}, ["New Agenda (Ireland)"] = {abbrev ="DL", color = "#C700C7", shortname = "New Agenda",}, ["New Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE647", shortname = "",}, ["New Alajuelita Party"] = {abbrev = "PALNU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Algeria Front"] = {abbrev = "FAN", color = "#88E040", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0059", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alliance of Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdb58", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A5AE", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alliance Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["New Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "New Alliance",}, ["New Alternative (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["New Alternative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["New Alternatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#236736", shortname = "",}, ["New Andalusian Green Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6514A", shortname = "",}, ["New Anticapitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "NPA", color = "#C0081F", shortname = "",}, ["New Anticapitalist Party - l'Anticapitaliste"] = {abbrev = "NPA-A", color = "#C0081F", shortname = "l'Anticapitaliste",}, ["New Anticapitalist Party - Révolutionnaires"] = {abbrev = "NPA-R", color = "#cd071e", shortname = "Révolutionnaires",}, ["New Aspiration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "New Aspiration",}, ["New Azerbaijan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0075C1", shortname = "New&nbsp;Azerbaijan",}, ["New Barbados Kingdom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NBKA", color = "#9A4EAE", shortname = "",}, ["New Belgian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEFB00", shortname = "",}, ["New Blue Party of Ontario"] = {abbrev = "NBP", color = "#02478D", shortname = "New Blue",}, ["New Bougainville Party"] = {abbrev = "NBP", color = "#3D67B1", shortname = "",}, ["New Breath for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "SONOR", color = "#12ab6a", shortname = "",}, ["New Britain Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "New Britain",}, ["New Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "NB", color = "#06B550", shortname = "",}, ["New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "NCa", color = "#639E42", shortname = "",}, ["New Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#947F62", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre"] = {abbrev = "NC", color = "#6F97CF", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89192F", shortname = "",}, ["New Centre-Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05517e", shortname = "",}, ["New Century Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005F6B", shortname = "New Forum",}, ["New Civic Power"] = {abbrev = "NPC", color = "#1DA768", shortname = "",}, ["New Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004078", shortname = "",}, ["New Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0BA42", shortname = "New&nbsp;Citizen",}, ["New Coalition (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "red", shortname = "New Communist",}, ["New Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "NKPJ", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservative Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D6BA1", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Conservative Party (Japan, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0401", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Conservative Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "JKP", color = "#182956", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservatives Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "New Conservatives",}, ["New Conservative Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A7E5", shortname = "",}, ["New Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "New Conservative",}, ["New Course — Automobile Russia"] = {abbrev = "NCAR", color = "#004090", shortname = "",}, ["New Croatian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "NHI", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Cyprus Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["New Dawn (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "PFD", color = "#B0BF1A", shortname = "",}, ["New Dawn Party"] = {abbrev = "YDP", color = "#AE4855", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37B296", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D11677", shortname = "",}, ["New Deal Movement"] = {abbrev = "NDM", color = "#eb4935", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy – Yes"] = {abbrev = "ND–T", color = "#376FB6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#FFAC30", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#B2804D", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#1b5cc7", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democracy Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#FCB317", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Electoral Union"] = {abbrev = "NDUE", color = "#F58220", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#210083", shortname = "",}, ["New Democracy Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F468B", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democracy Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE5E17", shortname = "New Democracy",}, ["New Democratic Force (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "FORCA", color = "#06437A", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Forces (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D47E35", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Front (Botswana)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "Purple", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "NDF", color = "#2C5A45", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Generation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99B200", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "IRDK", color = "#CBAC6C", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "ANMD", color = "#df7038", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Marxist–Leninist Party"] = {abbrev = "NDMLP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party — Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "NDSS", color = "#126180", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "PDR", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Kachin)"] = {abbrev = "NDP (Kachin)", color = "#002D72", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffcc29", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#DC352A", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["New Democratic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "NDRP", color = "#59955E", shortname = "New Democratic Republican",}, ["New Democratic Spirit"] = {abbrev = "NDS", color = "#082567", shortname = "",}, ["New Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats (France)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#421787", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E23237", shortname = "New Democrats",}, ["New Democrats (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",}, ["New Democrats Party"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#284a70", shortname = "",}, ["New Dimension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",}, ["New Direction (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NoS", color = "#1a7f89", shortname = "",}, ["New Ecological and Social People's Union"] = {abbrev = "NUPÉS", color = "#BB1840", shortname = "",}, ["New Economic Party"] = {abbrev = "NEP", color= "#FEB414", shortname = "",}, ["New Economics Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7c2d89", shortname = "New Economics",}, ["New Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008FC3", shortname = "",}, ["New England Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "New England",}, ["New Energies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD3758", shortname = "",}, ["New Energy (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NE", color = "#012B68", shortname = "",}, ["New Era for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NTD", color = "#4393AD", shortname = "",}, ["New Era Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26395D", shortname = "New Era",}, ["New Extremennism"] = {abbrev = "NEx", color = "#01C0A9", shortname = "",}, ["New Face of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "NLS", color = "#243E82", shortname = "",}, ["New Flemish Alliance"] = {abbrev = "N-VA", color = "#F9CE19", shortname = "",}, ["New Focus Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#ECCD41", shortname = "",}, ["New Force (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29C0EF", shortname = "New Force",}, ["New Force (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "New Force",}, ["New Force (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "MFN", color = "#7AE600", shortname = "",}, ["New Force (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37649D", shortname = "",}, ["New Force of Guyana"] = {abbrev = "NFG", color = "#e955b7", shortname = "",}, ["New Force Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["New Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["New Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["New Front for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "NFDO", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Frontier Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2176A", shortname = "New Frontier",}, ["New Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#139115", shortname = "",}, ["New Future Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["New Future Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45BABD", shortname = "New Future Democratic",}, ["New Future Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45BABD", shortname = "New Future",}, ["New Generation Movement"] = {abbrev = "NGM", color = "#FF681F", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNG", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Ethiopia)"] = {abbrev = "NGP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#223FB7", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "NGP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["New Generation Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["New Gibraltar Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDCD2F", shortname = "",}, ["New Harmony (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960019", shortname = "",}, ["New Heritage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B300", shortname = "",}, ["New Historical Option"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BB2C6", shortname = "",}, ["New Hong Kong Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NHKA", color = "#ED6420", shortname = "",}, ["New Hope (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#235298", shortname = "New Hope",}, ["New Hope (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "NE", color = "#7CFC00", shortname = "",}, ["New Hope (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NN", color = "#E8B909", shortname = "New Hope",}, ["New Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CFC00", shortname = "",}, ["New Horizons (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "NEO", color = "#222D65", shortname = "",}, ["New Ideas for Monaco"] = {abbrev = "NIM", color = "#FF00BA", shortname = "",}, ["New Indonesia Party of Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B32823", shortname = "",}, ["New Independent Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e7cd76", shortname = "",}, ["New Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#E26B1B", shortname = "",}, ["New Italian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Salmon", shortname = "New PSI",}, ["New JEWEL Movement"] = {abbrev = "NJM", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["New Korean Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NKDP", color = "#E6573B", shortname = "New Korean Democratic",}, ["New Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "NKP", color = "#003990", shortname = "New Korea",}, ["New Korea Party of Hope"] = {abbrev = "NKPH", color = "#283C7B", shortname = "New Korea",}, ["New Kosovo Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AKR", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Kōmeitō"] = {abbrev = "New Kōmeitō", color = "#0851A3", shortname = "",}, ["New Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED918F", shortname = "",}, ["New Lanka Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "NLFP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Leadership"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b4592", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#E11B22", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["New Left (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#ac145a", shortname = "",}, ["New Left Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#623100", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32D0FE", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberal Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDBB00", shortname = "New Liberal",}, ["New Liberalism (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c91226", shortname = "New Liberalism",}, ["New Liberals (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54C2BD", shortname = "",}, ["New Liberals (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00758C", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "ANM", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Development Union"] = {abbrev = "NMDU", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["New Macau Liberals"] = {abbrev = "AMN", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "New Majority",}, ["New Majority (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7538", shortname = "",}, ["New Majority for Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1493", shortname = "",}, ["New Middle Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033EE", shortname = "",}, ["New Millennium Bean Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["New Movement for the Future"] = {abbrev = "NBZ", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Alliance (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "NNA", color = "#5D2971", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#4646b2", shortname = "New Nation",}, ["New Nation Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#C39E4D", shortname = "",}, ["New National Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "NNDP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["New National Front"] = {abbrev = "NNF", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#077b54", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Grenada)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["New National Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NNP", color = "#B01623", shortname = "",}, ["New National Order"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEFF54", shortname = "",}, ["New National Vision"] = {abbrev = "NNV", color = "#07944c", shortname = "",}, ["New Nationalist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "New Nationalist Party",}, ["New Nigeria People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NNPP", color = "#049603", shortname = "",}, ["New Opportunity Party"] = {abbrev = "NO", color = "#F0666B", shortname = "New Opportunity",}, ["New Order (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["New Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "NO",color = "#F9D949", shortname = "",}, ["New Palangdharma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4B8E", shortname = "New Palangdharma",}, ["New Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "NOVO", color = "#F3701B", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Corrientes)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7500", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Greece, 1947)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "JP", color = "#113281", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD8100", shortname = "New&nbsp;Party",}, ["New Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Nova",}, ["New Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "New",}, ["New Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "New Party",}, ["New Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172E58", shortname = "New Party",}, ["New Party (Turkey, 1993)"] = {abbrev = "YP", color = "#4B4AAF", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Turkey, 2008)"] = {abbrev = "YP", color = "#EE1D23", shortname = "",}, ["New Party (Turkey, 2026)"] = {abbrev = "YEP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["New Party Daichi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "NP-Daichi",}, ["New Party Nippon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B23", shortname = "NP-Nippon",}, ["New Party Sakigake"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006FDA", shortname = "NP-Sakigake",}, ["New Party Taiwan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD306", shortname = "",}, ["New Path"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3465aa", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Generation"] = {abbrev = "NGP", color = "#F7A41A", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Party (Aruba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F7D9C", shortname = "",}, ["New Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#132F7A", shortname = "",}, ["New People (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AD1C9", shortname = "New People",}, ["New People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECF295", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1100", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A8070", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#1C8BCD", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC00FF", shortname = "New People's",}, ["New People's Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party–Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "NPP/CF", color = "#1C8BCD", shortname = "",}, ["New People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["New Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9D1032", shortname = "",}, ["New Peru for Good Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E01D25", shortname = "New Peru",}, ["New Poland"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#003295", shortname = "",}, ["New Poland – Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16718B", shortname = "",}, ["New Political Centre – Girchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A54A", shortname = "NPC–Girchi",}, ["New Political Reform Party (1992)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#101299", shortname = "New Political Reform",}, ["New Political Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#317873", shortname = "New Political Reform",}, ["New Politics (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB08", shortname = "New Politics",}, ["New Politics Alliance for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NPAD", color = "#0099cc", shortname = "",}, ["New Politics Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["New Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#E50241", shortname = "",}, ["New Power (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "NPRP", color = "#193050", shortname = "",}, ["New Power Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#FFE31A", shortname = "",}, ["New Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E43234", shortname = "",}, ["New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#161687", shortname = "New Progressive",}, ["New Progressive Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62020", shortname = "New Progressive",}, ["New Progressive Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["New Prospect for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "NPHK", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "New Prospect",}, ["New Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377825", shortname = "",}, ["New Renaissance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0EC", shortname = "New Renaissance",}, ["New Republic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["New Republic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB813", shortname = "New Republic",}, ["New Republican Force"] = {abbrev = "NFR", color = "#8C479B", shortname = "",}, ["New Right (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00505B", shortname = "New Right",}, ["New Right (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00366B", shortname = "",}, ["New Right (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25ACE1", shortname = "New Right",}, ["New Right (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "NR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["New Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CD309", shortname = "New Rights",}, ["New Romania Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#01538F", shortname = "",}, ["New Royalist Action"] = {abbrev = "NAR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["New Russia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D52B1E", shortname = "Novorossiya",}, ["New Serb Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NSD", color = "#163868", shortname = "",}, ["New Serbia (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#162243", shortname = "",}, ["New Siam Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "New Siam",}, ["New Sinhala Heritage"] = {abbrev = "NSU", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["New Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "NSi", color = "#009AC7", shortname = "",}, ["New Social Contract"] = {abbrev = "NSC", color = "#F0C400", shortname = "",}, ["New Social Democracy (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "NSD", color = "#e3000f", shortname = "",}, ["New Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F94", shortname = "New Social Democratic",}, ["New Social Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["New Social Party"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#3957B7", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialism (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF8A39", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialist Party (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#0060B6", shortname = "",}, ["New Socialist Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EB92B", shortname = "New Socialist",}, ["New South Wales Greens"] = {abbrev = "GRN", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["New South Wales Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#F00011", shortname = "Labor",}, ["New South Wales Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LIB", color = "#080CAB", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New South Wales National Party"] = {abbrev = "NAT", color = "#008000", shortname = "National",}, ["New Space (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F34723", shortname = "New Space",}, ["New Start (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012E46", shortname = "New Start",}, ["New Structure"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#0E697F", shortname = "",}, ["New Territories Association of Societies"] = {abbrev = "NTAS", color = "#2181FA", shortname = "",}, ["New Time (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#360170", shortname = "",}, ["New Times – United Populars"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20588F", shortname = "",}, ["New Togolese Commitment"] = {abbrev = "NET", color = "#7BB61E", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party (1961)"] = {abbrev = "YTP", color = "#00B0F0", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "YTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["New Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0057A4", shortname = "",}, ["New Union (Social Liberals)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#2A3177", shortname = "",}, ["New United Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NUDP", color = "#70BA86", shortname = "New United Democratic",}, ["New United Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD8100", shortname = "New United Coalition",}, ["New Unity"] = {abbrev = "JV", color = "#6AB647", shortname = "",}, ["New Vision (electoral alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC00FF", shortname = "New Vision",}, ["New Vision Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b784a7", shortname = "New Vision",}, ["New Wave (Polish political party)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#FF0169", shortname = "",}, ["New Wafd Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6339", shortname = "New Wafd",}, ["New Wave – The Other Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEE", shortname = "New Wave",}, ["New Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "YRP", color = "#474647", shortname = "",}, ["New World Order Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "New World Order",}, ["New World People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÚVNP", color = "#e50081", shortname = "",}, ["New York State Right to Life Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C2C2", shortname = "Right to Life",}, ["New Youth Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Youth Forum",}, ["New Youth of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4F00", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D0DFC", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["New Zealand Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "NZCP", color = "#1C448A", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["New Zealand Defence Movement"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#964B00", shortname = "Defence Movement",}, ["New Zealand Democrat Party (1934)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339966", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["New Zealand Family Rights Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65FFF0", shortname = "Family Rights",}, ["New Zealand First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "NZ First",}, ["New Zealand Labour Party (1910)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2C34", shortname = "Labour",}, ["New Zealand Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82A20", shortname = "Labour",}, ["New Zealand Legion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3B74", shortname = "Legion",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (1962)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party (2008)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["New Zealand Loyal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB813", shortname = "NZ Loyal",}, ["New Zealand Momentum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E11088", shortname = "Momentum",}, ["New Zealand National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "National Front",}, ["New Zealand National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "National",}, ["New Zealand Pacific Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#531E8A", shortname = "Pacific",}, ["New Zealand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43A2FF", shortname = "NZ Party",}, ["New Zealand People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22316C", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["New Zealand Public Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BCAF4", shortname = "Public",}, ["New Zealand Republican Party (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Republican",}, ["New Zealand Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["New Zealand Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2AB20", shortname = "Sovereignty",}, ["New Zealand TEA Party"] = {abbrev = "TEA", color = "#5A276C", shortname = "",}, ["New Zealand Women's Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF2B6A", shortname = "Women's",}, ["Newcastle Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Newcastle Ind.",}, ["Newham Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Newham Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#EFEE15", shortname = "",}, ["NewLabour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "NewLabour",}, ["Newropeans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9000", shortname = "",}, ["Newport Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#ffbb00", shortname = "Newport Ind.",}, ["NewZeal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28CEDC", shortname = "",}, ["NextGen Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "NGAP", color = "#F26F08", shortname = "",}, ["NEXTGen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02D8FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ngwane National Liberatory Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["NHK Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8EA0D", shortname = "Anti-NHK",}, ["NI21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ALN", color = "#ed1b25", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path"] = {abbrev = "CCN", color = "#00b1ec", shortname = "",}, ["Nicaraguan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Nick Xenophon Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6300", shortname = "Xenophon Team",}, ["NIDA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76B729", shortname = "",}, ["Nida El Watan"] = {abbrev = "NW", color = "#C96A2F", shortname = "",}, ["Nidaa Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed1c24", shortname = "",}, ["Nigeria Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "NDC", color = "#3E4095", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#028c3b", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8600", shortname = "ANDP-Zaman Lahiya",}, ["Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79800", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4154B9", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "PNDS", color = "#FFAEC9", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA1821", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PPN–RDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Nigerien Self-Management Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Nihon Yamato Party"] = {abbrev = "NYP", color = "#E60012", shortname = "",}, ["Niki (Greek political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#910048", shortname = "NIKI",}, ["Nine Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAC843", shortname = "",}, ["Nine Per Cent Growth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Nippon Ishin no Kai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8CE43", shortname = "Ishin",}, ["Nippon Kaigi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A22041", shortname = "",}, ["NISHAD Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0005", shortname = "NISHAD",}, ["Nisma Shqipëria Bëhet"] = {abbrev = "NSHB", color = "#F48221", shortname = "",}, ["Nisma Thurje"] = {abbrev = "NTH", color = "#00798D", shortname = "",}, ["Niue People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Niue People's",}, ["Nivaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB7", shortname = "",}, ["Nix to the Six"] = {abbrev = "NtS", color = "#A8B9C6", shortname = "",}, ["Niz Goenkar Revolution Front"] = {abbrev = "NGRF", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Nizam-e-Islam Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#D1F8AB", shortname = "",}, ["NLHP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4678CC", shortname = "",}, ["NMP (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NMP", color = "#FFFFC0", shortname = "",}, ["No Candidate Deserves My Vote!"] = {abbrev = "NCDMV!", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["No Labels"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#775eb2", shortname = "No Labels",}, ["No Labels Party"] = {abbrev = "NL", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "No Labels",}, ["No overall control"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["No party preference (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFD7F", shortname = "No party preference",}, ["No party preference"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["No to the EU – Yes to Democracy"] = {abbrev = "NO2EU", color = "darkgrey", shortname = "",}, ["Noam (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2EF", shortname = "Noam",}, ["No2EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Nominated (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Nominated",}, ["Non Partisan (Washington)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF5D9", shortname = "",}, ["Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgrey", shortname = "Non-affiliated",}, ["Non-aligned Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF6A", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Inscrits"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Neutral Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#252D60", shortname = "",}, ["Non-partisan democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Non-Partisan Deputies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAAA", shortname = "Non-Partisan",}, ["Non-Partisan Solidarity Union"] = {abbrev = "NPSU", color = "#C20F51", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "NK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Partisans for South Moravia"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#390341", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Political"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Non-Smokers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D9C", shortname = "",}, ["None"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["None of the above"] = {abbrev = "NOTA", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["None of the Above (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "KEINE", color = "#231f20", shortname = "",}, ["None of the above (India)"] = {abbrev = "NOTA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["None of This"] = {abbrev = "NOT", color = "#7F03FB", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFD7F", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government"] = {abbrev = "BBWR", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms"] = {abbrev = "BBWR", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF5D9", shortname = "",}, ["Nonpartisan Local Government Activists"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#E6001A", shortname = "Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy",}, ["Nonpartisan election"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Nonpartisan politician"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Nonpartisan",}, ["Nonpartisans (Polish political party)"] = {abbrev = "B", color = "#B01A19", shortname = "Nonpartisans",}, ["Nordic Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#423F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Nordic Green Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A172", shortname = "",}, ["Nordic Resistance Movement"] = {abbrev = "NMR", color = "#076324", shortname = "",}, ["Nordkalottfolket"] = {abbrev = "NKF", color = "#2F358C", shortname = "",}, ["Norfolk Island Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Norfolk Liberals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB ", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Nork Residents' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Normal Country"] = {abbrev = "NK", color = "#02B4A9", shortname = "",}, ["Norodom Ranariddh Party"] = {abbrev = "NRP", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Norrländska Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#feda00", shortname = "",}, ["North Tyneside Community Independents"] = {abbrev = "NTCI", color = "#da1e70", shortname = "NTCI",}, ["North Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "NAP", color = "#F69831", shortname = "",}, ["North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055AA", shortname = "Democratic–NPL",}, ["North District Blueprint"] = {abbrev = "NDB", color = "#00609A", shortname = "",}, ["North East India Development Party"] = {abbrev = "NEIDP", color = "#2a4b8d", shortname = "",}, ["North East Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "North East",}, ["North East Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "NESDP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["North of the Rings"] = {abbrev = "NOTR", color = "#44C4DD", shortname = "",}, ["North Queensland First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#162659", shortname = "NQ First",}, ["North Queensland Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "North Queensland Labor",}, ["North-East Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA700", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Country Party"] = {abbrev = "NCP", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "Northern Country",}, ["Northern Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#0044c9", shortname = "Northern Democratic",}, ["Northern Elements Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AB00", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "NIP", color = "#9E1C34", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Ireland Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "NI Conservatives",}, ["Northern Ireland Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "NILP", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "NI Labour",}, ["Northern Ireland Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "NI Labour",}, ["Northern Ireland Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "NI Unionist",}, ["Northern Ireland Women's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "aqua", shortname = "NI Women's Coalition",}, ["Northern League – Krama"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#907C6B", shortname = "Krama",}, ["Northern Man"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#030303", shortname = "",}, ["Northern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "NPP", color = "#f5d349", shortname = "",}, ["Northern Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Northern",}, ["Northern Territory Greens"] = {abbrev = "GRN", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Northern Territory Nationals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Nationals",}, ["Norway Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001F5A", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian Agrarian Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008542", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Norwegian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Norwegian Sámi Association"] = {abbrev = "NSR", color = "#f9b429", shortname = "",}, ["Nós Galeguistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EC6FB", shortname = "",}, ["Nós–Unidade Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["NOS (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4985FD", shortname = "NOS",}, ["Nosotros (political party)"] = {abbrev = "PPN", color = "#cf152c", shortname = "",}, ["Nottingham Independents"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#ffe4e1", shortname = "Nottingham Ind.",}, ["Nottingham People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "NPA", color = "#28603d", shortname = "People's Alliance",}, ["Noua Dreaptă"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143F2E", shortname = "",}, ["Nous Citoyens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006992", shortname = "",}, ["Nouveau Front Politik"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#9B4578", shortname = "",}, ["Nouvelle Action Royaliste"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["NOVA (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "NOVA", color = "#00599D", shortname = "",}, ["Nova Alternativa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A8C5", shortname = "",}, ["Nova Direita"] = {abbrev = "ND", color = "#003F75", shortname = "",}, ["Now All Together"] = {abbrev = "TOLMA", color = "#03407f", shortname = "",}, ["Now Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF300C", shortname = "",}, ["NOW Platform DA and PAS"] = {abbrev = "ACUM", color = "#e6c300", shortname = "",}, ["Now the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27355c", shortname = "",}, ["Now! (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B2232", shortname = "",}, ["NP New Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC000A", shortname = "New Party",}, ["NSi, SLS, FOKUS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099c7", shortname = "",}, ["NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi)"] = {abbrev = "NTRTDP(LP)", color = "#33CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Nuance Party"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#ee7d31", shortname = "",}, ["Nuclear Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "NFP", color = "#FCB900", shortname = "",}, ["Nuestro Tiempo (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "NT", color = "#93C97D", shortname = "",}, ["Nuevas Ideas"] = {abbrev = "NI", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Nueva Mayoría"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Nullifier Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EBFB0", shortname = "Nullifier",}, ["Nunatta Qitornai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1359B", shortname = "",}, ["Nur Otan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1CA9C9", shortname = "",}, ["Nusantara Awakening Party"] = {abbrev = "PKN", color = "#FF2121", shortname = "",}, ["Ny Reform"] = {abbrev = "NR", color = "#1005F7", shortname = "",}, ["Nykhas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13193B", shortname = "",}, ["Nyt Odsherred"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F9C", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Economic Euthenics Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA6", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Equal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["NZ Independent Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349E9F", shortname = "Independent Coalition",}, ["NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Outdoors",}, ["NZ South Island Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "South Island",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } k0nu9nfu9cq3fme5gm9z98ms7z29or6 828 7089 20256 2026-11-03T08:54:59Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Direct Democracy New Zealand"] = "Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand", ["DAB"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["DABHK"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["DMK-led alliance"] = {abbrev = "DMK+/SPA", color = "#DD1100", shortname = "",}, ["Delaware Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United Stat...' 20256 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Direct Democracy New Zealand"] = "Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand", ["DAB"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["DABHK"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["DMK-led alliance"] = {abbrev = "DMK+/SPA", color = "#DD1100", shortname = "",}, ["Delaware Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democracia21"] = "Democracia 21", ["Democracy 21"] = "Democracia 21", ["Democracy21"] = "Democracia 21", ["Demócrata Party"] = "Democrata Party", ["Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = "Agrarian Party of Moldova", ["Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["Democratic and Popular Union"] = "Democratic and Popular Unity", ["Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", ["Democratic and Social Centre – People´s Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", -- acute accent difference ["Democratic Beginning"] = "Democratic Awakening", ["Democratic Center (Colombia)"] = "Democratic Centre (Colombia)", ["Democratic Center Party of Latvia"] = "Democratic Party \"Saimnieks\"", ["Democratic Centre Union (Greece)"] = "Centre Union", ["Democratic Coalition"] = "Democratic Coalition (Hungary)", ["Democratic Front (France)"] = "Democratic Movement (France)", ["Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland"] = "Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea", ["Democratic Front of the Francophones"] = "DéFI", ["Democratic Group"] = "Democratic Party (Luxembourg)", ["Democratic Group (Luxembourg)"] = "Democratic Party (Luxembourg)", ["Democratic Labour Party (UK)"] = "Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1998)", ["Democratic Labour Party"] = "Lincoln Democratic Labour Association", ["Democratic Labour Party (Australia, 1978)"] = "Democratic Labour Party (Australia, 1980)", ["Democratic Liberal Party (Italy)"] = "Italian Democratic Liberal Party", ["Democratic Modernist Pole"] = "Ettajdid Movement", ["Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1921)"] = "Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1921–1926)", ["Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1921–26)"] = "Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1921–1926)", ["Democratic National Alliance"] = "Democratic National Alliance (Sri Lanka)", ["Democratic Obedience Party"] = "Democratic Conviction", ["Democratic Organisation of the Poor and Workers"] = "Hungarian Democratic Organisation of the Poor and Workers", ["Democratic Party - demokraci.pl"] = "Democratic Party – demokraci.pl", ["Democratic Party (Burma)"] = "Democratic Party (Myanmar)", ["Democratic Party (Japan)"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)", ["Democratic Party (Slovakia)"] = "Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)", ["Democratic Party (Turkey, historical)"] = "Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)", ["Democratic Party (US)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Alabama)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Alaska)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Arizona)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Arkansas)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (California)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Colorado)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Connecticut)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Delaware)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = "Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Democratic Party (Georgia, US)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Guam)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Hawaii)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Idaho)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Illinois)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Iowa)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Maryland)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Massachusetts)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Michigan)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Minnesota)"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party", ["Democratic Party (Missouri)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Nevada)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (New Mexico)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (New York)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (North Dakota)"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Pennsylvania)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Rhode Island)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Democratic Party of Tajikistan", ["Democratic Party (Turkey, current)"] = "Democrat Party (Turkey, current)", ["Democratic Party (Utah)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Vermont)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Virginia)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Washington State)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Washington)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (West Virginia)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Arkansas"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Connecticut"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally", ["Democratic Party of Georgia"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Guam"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Hawaii"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Illinois"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Japan (1996)"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)", ["Democratic Party of Japan"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)", ["Democratic Party of Korea"] = "Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)", ["Democratic Party of Minnesota"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of New Mexico"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Oregon"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Virginia"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Wisconsin"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Patriots' Movement"] = "Democratic Patriots' Unified Party", ["Democratic People's Party (Portugal)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Portugal)", ["Democratic People's Liberation Front"] = "People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam", ["Democratic Popular Party (Spain)"] = "People's Democratic Party (Spain)", ["Democratic Reforms Party (Azerbaijan)"] = "Democratic Reforms Party", ["Democratic Republican Party (Portugal)"] = "National Democratic Alternative (Portugal)", ["Democratic Socialist Party (Nepal)"] = "Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal", ["Democratic Turnhalle Alliance"] = "Popular Democratic Movement", ["Democratic Union of the Greek Minority"] = "Omonoia (organization)", ["Democratic Union"] = "Democratic Union (Poland)", ["Democratic Unity Coalition"] = "Unitary Democratic Coalition", ["Democratic Workers' Congress"] = "Democratic People's Front", ["Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (Minnesota)"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party", ["Democratic-NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["Democratic-Republican Party (United States)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party", ["Democratic-Republican Party (US)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party", ["Democratic-Republican"] = "Democratic-Republican Party", ["Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party", ["Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party (North Dakota)"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["Democratic–NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["Democratic–Republican Party (United States)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party", ["Democrats (Norway)"] = "Norway Democrats", ["Democrats and Progressives"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Democrats for Social Credit"] = "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit", ["Democrats in Norway"] = "Norway Democrats", ["Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs in Romania"] = "Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania", ["Democratic Union of Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania"] = "Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars of Romania", ["Democrats Union For Lithuania"] = "Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\"", ["Democrats Union \"For Lithuania\""] = "Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\"", ["Demokraatit"] = "Democrats (Greenland)", ["Denk (Dutch political party)"] = "Denk (political party)", ["DENK (political party)"] = "Denk (political party)", ["DENK"] = "Denk (political party)", ["Deutsche Rechtspartei"] = "German Right Party", ["Dignity and Truth Platform Party"] = "Dignity and Truth Platform", ["Direction – Social Democracy"] = "Direction – Slovak Social Democracy", ["Direction (Slovakia)"] = "Direction – Slovak Social Democracy", ["District of Columbia Democratic State Committee"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["District of Columbia Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Dixiecrat Party (United States)"] = "Dixiecrat", ["DK–MSZP–Dialogue"] = "DK–MSZP–Dialogue Alliance", ["DMK"] = "Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["Dodd Independent Party"] = "Independent (US)", ["DPHK"] = "Democratic Party (Hong Kong)", ["Dutch Labour Party"] = "Labour Party (Netherlands)", } local full = { ["D.C. Statehood Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17AA5C", shortname = "DC Statehood Green",}, ["D.C. Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "DC Statehood",}, ["Da'am Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60408", shortname = "",}, ["Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Dad, This is for You"] = {abbrev = "ĆOJZT", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Dai Le and Frank Carbone Network"] = {abbrev = "DLFCN", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Đại Việt National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ĐVQXĐ", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Dagga Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009245", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDD", color = "#91ADBC", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDD", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDD", color = "Darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDD", color = "#5CBB72", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#5CBB72", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PDU", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Dainiin Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#587dab", shortname = "",}, ["Dalija Orešković and People with a First and Last Name"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D11E60", shortname = "DO i SIP",}, ["Dalit Janajati Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "DMKP", color = "#A5CBFA", shortname = "",}, ["Dalit Muslim Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "DMVP", color = "#293A03", shortname = "",}, ["Dalmatian Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Dalmatian Action (2021)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#04369C", shortname = "",}, ["Danish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Danish People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FCD03B", shortname = "",}, ["Danish Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#733280", shortname = "Social Liberals",}, ["Danish Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["Daring France"] = {abbrev = "OLF", color = "#132150", shortname = "",}, ["Daugava – For Latvia"] = {abbrev = "DL", color = "#2F3291", shortname = "",}, ["Dawn – National Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004071", shortname = "Dawn",}, ["Dawn (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#eab943", shortname = "",}, ["Dawn (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEB684", shortname = "Dawn",}, ["Dawn of Direct Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2D945", shortname = "Dawn",}, ["Dawn of Nemunas"] = {abbrev = "NA", color = "#F25D23", shortname = "",}, ["Dayak Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PPD", color = "#0093dd", shortname = "",}, ["Daylight Saving"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFD7A", shortname = "",}, ["Daylight Saving Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFD7A", shortname = "Daylight Savings",}, ["DCIDE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3B9F40", shortname = "",}, ["De Basis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDC05", shortname = "Basis",}, ["De Nederlandse Alliantie"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#354050", shortname = "",}, ["De Nou Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CBACC", shortname = "",}, ["Death to the System (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A0A0A", shortname = "",}, ["Deák Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Debout!"] = {abbrev = "D!", color = "#ff4d56", shortname = "",}, ["Debout la France"] = {abbrev = "DLF", color = "#0087CD", shortname = "",}, ["Debout la République"] = {abbrev = "DLR", color = "#8040C0", shortname = "",}, ["Debout Les Belges!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA232B", shortname = "",}, ["Decentralist Social Force Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82BC1C", shortname = "",}, ["Decide Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BB11", shortname = "",}, ["DecideT–EligeT"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21297C", shortname = "",}, ["Decidix"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC4868", shortname = "",}, ["Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Defense of the Andalusian People's Interests"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40903B", shortname = "",}, ["DéFI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0081", shortname = "",}, ["Degel HaTorah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Degrowth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Delhi Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "DJP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Delhi Poorvanchal Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#BCA9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Deliberation Tsuen Wan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CBECC", shortname = "Deliberation TW",}, ["Demo-Social 12"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4D955D", shortname = "",}, ["Demo-Social 60"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F58025", shortname = "",}, ["Demochristian Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PDK", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Democracia 21"] = {abbrev = "D21", color = "#FFE900", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE82EE", shortname = "Democracy",}, ["Democracy and Autonomy"] = {abbrev = "DemA", color = "#D6441D", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6BA1B", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "DiL", color = "#212765", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Freedom (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "DeL", color = "#015FA8", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Human Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3492", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0069A7", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F0046", shortname = "Demos",}, ["Democracy at Home Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDA", color = "#24247A", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy for Chorley"] = {abbrev = "DfC", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy Groundwork"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED59", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy in Europe Movement 2025"] = {abbrev = "DiEM25", color = "#ec5122", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy in Motion"] = {abbrev = "DiB", color = "#263d80", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "The Daisy",}, ["Democracy Law Discipline Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C01807", shortname = "",}, ["DemocracyNZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30B6C1", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC1D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy Yes"] = {abbrev = "DSÍ", color = "#CE3977", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Development through Unity"] = {abbrev = "DOE", color = "#C8ED69", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy, Citizenry and Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCDB10", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy, People and Religion"] = {abbrev = "DFR", color = "#AB46B9", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DEMOCRATA", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3431F", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Democrat Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A1F1", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#CD42B2", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat Party (Turkey, current)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#D360BC", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#093", shortname = "Democrat Party",}, ["Democrat Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CBB17", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "DTP", color = "#DA7766", shortname = "",}, ["Democrata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1434A4", shortname = "Democrata",}, ["Democratic Accountants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47954E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#F95400", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "Democratic Action",}, ["Democratic Action (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Democratic Action",}, ["Democratic Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "DAC", color = "#aa00d4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#313691", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D1B7F", shortname = "Democratic Action",}, ["Democratic Action Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E4E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action Party"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PDAR", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#F95400", shortname = "Democratic Action",}, ["Democratic Alignment (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DIPA", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alignment (2015)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D902D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (France)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "DISY", color = "#f36f21", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE802", shortname = "Democratic Alliance",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Democratic Alliance",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 1979)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 2024)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#3777BC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#005BA6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#193695", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance for Diversity and Awakening"] = {abbrev = "DAVA", color = "#078E92", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance for Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337585", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance for Peace"] = {abbrev = "ADP-MALIBA", color = "#8D6800", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "DAB", color = "#1861AC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Austria"] = {abbrev = "dbö", color = "#9000A1", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina"] = {abbrev = "DSHV", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "UDMR", color = "#00833e", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Korea"] = {abbrev = "DAK", color = "#152484", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Serbs"] = {abbrev = "DSS", color = "#BC204B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Wales"] = {abbrev = "DAW", color = "#CCCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance Party (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#1369B2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#68C76D", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Alliance",}, ["Democratic Alliance Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Salmon", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternation Pole"] = {abbrev = "Sawab–RAG", color = "#EAC553", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative '91"] = {abbrev = "DA'91", color = "#FFF212", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7AC143", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (North Macedonia)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#FA8383", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7619", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Angola – Coalition"] = {abbrev = "AD–C", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "AD–Coligação",}, ["Democratic and Independent Cape Verdean Union"] = {abbrev = "UCID", color = "#0066ff", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "UDP/DPU", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ADERE", color = "#00A456", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#24445c", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#049456", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Convention"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679A6C", shortname = "CDS-Rahama",}, ["Democratic and Social Left"] = {abbrev = "GDS", color = "#EF3034", shortname = ""}, ["Democratic and Social Movement (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "MDS", color = "#006FB6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Movement (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9AAD35", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Socialist Party for Alternation"] = {abbrev = "PDSA", color = "#4c9bed", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29806D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRDS", color = "#981C24", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Ribat Party"] = {abbrev = "RDS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance"] = {abbrev = "UDSR", color = "#EF5327", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Arab Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PDAK", color = "#01B965", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Awakening"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Axe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84171C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Azad Party"] = {abbrev = "DPAP", color = "#FEF01E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Bloc (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#F02F2A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Bloc (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Democratic Bloc",}, ["Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "DB", color = "#004A80", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Center (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre of Macau"] = {abbrev = "CDM", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Centre (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Centre",}, ["Democratic Centre (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#006bb3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre (France)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre (Italy, 2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E86055", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Democratic Centre",}, ["Democratic Centre (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CB034", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Change (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Change (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#2A889B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Change (South Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB2026", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "OD", color = "#503123", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice (Russia, 2010)"] = {abbrev = "DemChoice", color = "#1C3F94", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083cd", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats"] = {abbrev = "DVR–OD", color = "#3A46CE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice of Russia"] = {abbrev = "DVR", color = "#29166F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Coalition (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "DK", color = "#2A61A4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Coalition (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#8E9629", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Coalition for DC Election"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D38D4F", shortname = "Democratic Coalition",}, ["Democratic Committee of Human Rights"] = {abbrev = "DCHR", color = "#691F6C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Community of Welfare and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "JESZ", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Confederation of Labour (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "CDT", color = "#020202", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#B70002", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Congress Kerala"] = {abbrev = "DCK", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Consent–Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "ID–PR", color = "#317C41", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#397a42", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Conservative Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0611", shortname = "Democratic Conservative Party",}, ["Democratic Consolidation Party"] = {abbrev = "DCP", color = "#0A9CB5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Constitutional Rally"] = {abbrev = "RCD", color = "FireBrick", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convention of African Peoples"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convention of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "CDM", color = "#0061D4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "CVD", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#232D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence Party (São Tomé and Príncipe)"] = {abbrev = "PCD-GR", color = "#1102DE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Conviction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0098D8", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Development Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDD", color = "#F0F040", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Development Party"] = {abbrev = "DDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy Ecology Solidarity Association"] = {abbrev = "ADES", color = "#447b3a", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Electoral Commission"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic European Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "DBD", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMDK", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Fernandino Union"] = {abbrev = "UNDEMO", color = "#005488", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Force (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PFD", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Force (France)"] = {abbrev = "FD", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Force Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA3634", shortname = "Democratic Force",}, ["Democratic Forces of Guiana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71585", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C5530", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Ettakatol",}, ["Democratic Forum for Modernity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA2421", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "DF", color = "#F16822", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DIPA", color = "#26ACE2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DF", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "FREDEMO", color = "#50a7f7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9059", shortname = "Democratic Front",}, ["Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine"] = {abbrev = "DFLP", color = "#D10A2B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea"] = {abbrev = "FF", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Fatherland Front",}, ["Democratic Front of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4A2E", shortname = "Democratic Front",}, ["Democratic Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Galicianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3886AC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Generation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A9A5B4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Green Party of Rwanda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2FD0B", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Green",}, ["Democratic Groundwork"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED59", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Group for Integrity and Progress in the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "DGIPP", color = "#496AB6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Group of Albacete"] = {abbrev = "ADA", color = "#4F836A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Group of the Centre"] = {abbrev = "GDC", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2118", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Hygiene"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F6179", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE872A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Independent Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A1C51", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran)"] = {abbrev = "DIC", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Initiative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22305E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Innovation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Integrity"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#4E86AB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Israel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E0348", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Jewish Union"] = {abbrev = "ŽDS", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "DJP", color = "#004C97", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Justice",}, ["Democratic Justice Party (1987)"] = {abbrev = "DJP", color = "#0A84E9", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Justice",}, ["Democratic Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "DKP", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "Democratic Korea",}, ["Democratic Labor Party (Australia, 1955)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#008080", shortname = "Democratic Labor",}, ["Democratic Labor Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#EE7700", shortname = "Democratic Labor",}, ["Democratic Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9C00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Movement (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "MTD", color = "#C23A4C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (Australia, 1980)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#EEAF30", shortname = "Democratic Labour",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDT", color = "#C21E56", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Democratic Labour",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#e25822", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1972)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Democratic Labour",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "Democratic Labour",}, ["Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LDDP", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002D70", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League in Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DSCG", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League of Dardania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005CA7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "LDK", color = "#F37476", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League/Movement for the Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E392B6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "DIMAR", color = "#FF4100", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "DL", color = "#C700C7", shortname = "Democratic Left",}, ["Democratic Left (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#ED1B24", shortname = "Democratic Left",}, ["Democratic Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Democratic Left",}, ["Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "SLD-UP", color = "#CA2021", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "#E2001A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Association"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "#e10914", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Front (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F517C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "DLF", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Movement (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE507", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#02CDFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Democratic Left",}, ["Democratic Leftwing Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRED", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Liberal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F70000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Liberal Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C43DB", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#42A46B", shortname = "Democratic Liberal",}, ["Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PDL", color = "#FF9D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#003990", shortname = "Democratic Liberal",}, ["Democratic List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFF46", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic List for Israeli Arabs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic List of Nazareth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Majority (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0086D6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DCG", color = "#F5911D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement – United Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement (India)"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#92cfcf", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF5327", shortname = "MoDem",}, ["Democratic Movement (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "MD", color = "#F80000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253EFE", shortname = "Dash",}, ["Democratic Movement of Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "MDM", color = "#FFA825", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DEPOS", color = "#1A4A96", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Municipal Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF610F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Alliance (Antigua & Barbuda)"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#EB8123", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Alliance (Bahamas)"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#419b41", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCC33", shortname = "Democratic National Alliance",}, ["Democratic National Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#add8e6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Convergence"] = {abbrev = "CDN", color = "#76DAB4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0E00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB6F53", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Initiative"] = {abbrev = "IDN", color = "#FF00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Movement"] = {abbrev = "DEK", color = "#0b3d91", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Party (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DEK", color = "#783B12", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Rally"] = {abbrev = "RND", color = "#003153", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Reform Union"] = {abbrev = "EDEM", color = "#f37832", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FDSN", color = "#cc3333", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Union of Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "YNDK", color = "#d1342f", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1921–1926)"] = {abbrev = "PDN", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1959–1966)"] = {abbrev = "PDN", color = "#A02C2C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "DNP", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "Democratic Nationalist",}, ["Democratic Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationhood Party"] = {abbrev = "PDK", color = "#054C30", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Network"] = {abbrev = "RED", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Non-Partisan Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DNPA", color = "#FF0D6C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic New Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Opposition of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DOS", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Pact for Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FFC400", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Partnership"] = {abbrev = "", color = "khaki", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party – demokraci.pl"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (1912)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6482BF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#192B6B", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC4C46", shortname= "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Brazil, 1925-1934)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#191198", shortname= "",}, ["Democratic Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2136C2", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#E41E2A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DIKO", color = "#E07C00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#004080", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F8FBF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FB04A", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "DEMP", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04437F", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2643A3", shortname = "Demokrat",}, ["Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF1C27", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (Italy, 1913)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#FF8282", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Italy, 1919)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 1947)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC9502", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 1954)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99AF25", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003E98", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336600", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#002C4F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Macedonia)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#3016C8", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#f37121", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Mendoza)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#192B6B", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11479E", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09B2ED", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#FFB00D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#E5382B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#FF6633", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#DD6777", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Sint Eustatius)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#C00000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (SL)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1944)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#002FA7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#002FA7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEB33", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#000080", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1967)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#FAA50D", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#DA2C43", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#D82634", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#009D68", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2005)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#00736D", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#019E33", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#FAC71A", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, May 2013)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#28A54A", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, September 2013)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#015DA9", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#152484", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Spain, 1902)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B3861", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Turkey, 1970)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Turkey, 1992)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#341D47", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#0C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (UK, 1942)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightyellow", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (UK, 1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "D", color = "#0044C9", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#FFD300", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff338c", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party \"Saimnieks\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#861623", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30613", shortname = "Democratic Party – IDP",}, ["Democratic Party Adilet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0085fc", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party for a British Gibraltar"] = {abbrev = "DPBG", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party for Progress – Angolan National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PDP–ANA", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party For the People"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FFBA00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#00529C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Albanians"] = {abbrev = "PDSh", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1B24", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072B9", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party of Chile (1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F2F6B", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "PDGE", color = "#3051A3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Greens"] = {abbrev = "DSZ", color = "#007b33", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PDG-RDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of India (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "DPIA (A)", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "KDPI", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PDCI–RDA", color = "#0FAF32", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01AEF3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PDK", color = "#2E96D2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Lesotho"] = {abbrev = "DPL", color = "#4c196e", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "DPM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Macedonians"] = {abbrev = "DPM", color = "#F7D10C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#264B9D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Nauru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002B7F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "DeSUS", color = "#8DC63F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "DPR", color = "#DBB726", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of San Luis"] = {abbrev = "PDSL", color = "#1F2F6B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DSS", color = "#126180", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "DPSM", color = "#1101E0", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3300B2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (2021)"] = {abbrev = "DPS", color = "#524FA1", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DPS", color = "#F58634", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the Chadian People"] = {abbrev = "PDPT", color = "#3b09e8", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the Atlantic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands"] = {abbrev = "PTOA", color = "#C20100", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democratic Party of the Left"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the New Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD3C0B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "DPT", color = "#1E7B08", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Trinidad and Tobago"] = {abbrev = "DPTT", color = "#2A3A8C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#1CC858", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Turks"] = {abbrev = "DPTM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "DPU", color = "#025BAB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055A4", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5c7b59", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Zagorje"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70bd5d", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party Sint Maarten"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#e21c1a", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "DPAK", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Patriots' Unified Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D80100", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB7E9", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7D749", shortname = "PȚD–Lupu",}, ["Democratic People (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#5BB829", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DNS", color = "#2B0E72", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Front"] = {abbrev = "DPF", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "DPM", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#005DA3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Party (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#0068C1", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#353F9C", shortname = "Democratic People's",}, ["Democratic People's Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DHP", color = "#437CCD", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "DNZ", color = "#048AEB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#5AC2C5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "SPD", color = "#8a4e58", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "DGP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "Democratic Progressive Party",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#FFE500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#57B0FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#007EC8", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C92B7D", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#1B9431", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Prosperous Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Rally of the Comorian People"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Rally of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "DISY", color = "#1569C7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Reform Party (Japan, 1989)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "Minkairen",}, ["Democratic Reform Party (Japan, 2026)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1245B3", shortname = "Democratic Reform",}, ["Democratic Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Reform Party of Muslims"] = {abbrev = "DRSM", color = "#74C365", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Reformist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D13C21", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Reforms Party"] = {abbrev = "DİP", color = "#333399", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Regional Union"] = {abbrev = "DPE", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Regions Party"] = {abbrev = "DBP", color = "#30A13E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DC73F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Angola)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#662531", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#FFFA00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Cape Verde)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02569F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "DIANA", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#2C93FB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renovation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Party"] = {abbrev = "PDRT", color = "#DE5D83", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#835B38", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Republican",}, ["Democratic Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARD", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Republican Party (South Korea, 1997)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D90D6", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Republican",}, ["Democratic Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#feed01", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revival"] = {abbrev = "DIMAN", color = "#002f73", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D4C4F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Alliance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Front – New Alternative"] = {abbrev = "FDR", color = "#1FA045", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#003F87", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "DRPP", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Rioja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF6F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB64DB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Serb Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DSS", color = "Darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Front"] = {abbrev = "FDS", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "DSJP", color = "#A91B0D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "DIKKI", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#0A00C5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21F1B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialism (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#B7051F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3507", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC4E5C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AB72", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CSD", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "FDS", color = "#003986", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2323A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "Democratic Socialist Party",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#FF0099", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#ED7000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#188410", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)"] = {abbrev = "DSP(PC)", color = "#FF033E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "DSUP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialists '70"] = {abbrev = "DS'70", color = "#A21756", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialists of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB2128", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Society Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Society Congress"] = {abbrev = "DTK", color = "#029E4A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Society Party"] = {abbrev = "DTP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Society Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FDD86D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic swaraj party"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Tamil National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DTNA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Trinamool Congress"] = {abbrev = "DTC", color = "#788A00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Tumu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8102E", shortname = "Democratic Tumu",}, ["Democratic Turkish Union of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RDTB", color = "#E30A17", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unification Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c93", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Unification",}, ["Democratic Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#FEF100", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "DEU", color = "#6D051C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "DE", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Greece, 1956)"] = {abbrev = "DE", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#4fadea", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029A3D", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Democratic Union (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "DEMOS", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#DB812E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "DU", color = "#266DF8", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Democratic Union (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "DU", color = "#0000FE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union Coalition (1996–2000)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#074DA9", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Union",}, ["Democratic Union for Integration"] = {abbrev = "BDI", color = "#344b9b", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union for Revival"] = {abbrev = "DAK", color = "#1F2563", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union for the Respect of Labour"] = {abbrev = "UDRT/RAD", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBA49", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Albanians"] = {abbrev = "UDSH", color = "#E65532", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Builders"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#0047A3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053A1", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Croats"] = {abbrev = "DZH", color = "#E5111D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "RMDSZ", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Hungarians of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "DZMH", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "DEÚS", color = "#007BA7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania"] = {abbrev = "UDSCR", color = "#1136F2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Taiwan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9826", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto"] = {abbrev = "UDMA", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of the Malian People"] = {abbrev = "UDPM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of the Region of Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039C06", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of the Rwandan People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344EA3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "DSVM", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RMTTDB", color = "#E4E700", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PDU", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "PYD", color = "#F70302", shortname = "Democratic Union Party",}, ["Democratic Union–Broad Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6643D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "DUP", color = "#D46A4C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "DUP", color = "#00A6EF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic United Front"] = {abbrev = "DUF", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic United National Front"] = {abbrev = "DUNF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAC71A", shortname = "Democratic United",}, ["Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8A718", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unity Roundtable"] = {abbrev = "MUD", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Way (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAE00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Way Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87a1fe", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Women's League of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d61d6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Youth Front for Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "FJDC", color = "#186941", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic – Neutral – Authentic"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#2C2D84", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Independent Party (North Dakota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic-People's",}, ["Democratic-Republican (Adams)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68C468", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Republican (Jackson)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#698DC5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Republican (Crawford)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9955", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Republican Party (1844)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic-Republican",}, ["Democratic-Social Movement (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "RDS", color = "#FAAA49", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEF6FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DEM", color = "#8CC63E", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1764", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00F1F", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Greece, 2009)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#162051", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democrats (Greece, 2024)"] = {abbrev = "Democrats", color = "#011689", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#152D49", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democrats (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50168E", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democrats (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09115e", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democrats 66"] = {abbrev = "D66", color = "#00AE41", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats and Veterans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "DSB", color = "#02528A", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#EA7A28", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats for Liechtenstein"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EA8", shortname = "DpL",}, ["Democrats for Responsibility, Solidarity and Tolerance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#1375CE", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats of the Left"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats – Progressive Centre"] = {abbrev = "DPK", color = "#ff6600", shortname = "",}, ["DEMOS (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DEMOS", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Demos+"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F97D19", shortname = "",}, ["Demosisto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37C8B4", shortname = "",}, ["Demosistō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37C8B4", shortname = "",}, ["Denk (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7B2", shortname = "Denk",}, ["Denmark Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#668DD1", shortname = "Denmark&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Denok Hiritar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEF900", shortname = "",}, ["Der Wandel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D32C0B", shortname = "Wandel",}, ["Derekh Eretz (political faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#277EE5", shortname = "",}, ["Derryn Hinch's Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002F5D", shortname = "Justice",}, ["Derwentside Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F009F", shortname = "",}, ["Derzhava (Russian party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#959698", shortname = "",}, ["Derzhava (Ukrainian party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Derzhava",}, ["Des de Baix"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "",}, ["Desh Bhakt Party"] = {abbrev = "DBP", color = "#B404AE", shortname = "",}, ["Desh Bikash Party"] = {abbrev = "DBP", color = "#003594", shortname = "Desh Bikash",}, ["Desire the Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Desire the Right",}, ["Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "DMDK", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Destiny New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Destiny",}, ["Destour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F1A03", shortname = "",}, ["Destourian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "RebeccaPurple", shortname = "",}, ["Determination and Justice"] = {abbrev = "OiP", color = "#262757", shortname = "",}, ["Deutsche Mitte"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#284f8d", shortname = "",}, ["Deutsch Land Wirtschaft"] = {abbrev = "DLW", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Deutsche Reichspartei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B4726", shortname = "",}, ["Defenders of the Homeland (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Devana Parapura"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#98151b", shortname = "",}, ["Development and Peace (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Flatto-Sharon",}, ["Development and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B1D0D", shortname = "",}, ["Development and Justice Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F188F", shortname = "",}, ["Development/For!"] = {abbrev = "AP!", color = "#FFEC00", shortname = "",}, ["Devizes Guardians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A114F", shortname = "",}, ["Deviant current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#073C98", shortname = "",}, ["Dharmacracy Party"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#F46A26", shortname = "",}, ["Dharmacracy Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8BCA7", shortname = "Dharmacracy",}, ["Dhivehi Qaumee Party"] = {abbrev = "DQP", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party"] = {abbrev = "DRP", color = "#3F89C0", shortname = "",}, ["Diàleg Republicà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD2E33", shortname = "",}, ["Dialogue – The Greens' Party"] = {abbrev = "PZ", color = "#39B54A", shortname = "Dialogue",}, ["Dialogue for Hungary"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "#3CB34D", shortname = "",}, ["Dialogue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D32270", shortname = "",}, ["Dibyojyoti Singh Deo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD4561", shortname = "",}, ["Die Heimat"] = {abbrev = "HEIMAT", color = "#D79E2A", shortname = "",}, ["Die Linke"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "Linke",}, ["Die PARTEI"] = {abbrev = "PARTEI", color = "#B5152B", shortname = "",}, ["Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei"] = {abbrev = "du.", color = "#E66346", shortname = "",}, ["DierAnimal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#148C8B", shortname = "",}, ["Different Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96D351", shortname = "",}, ["Digital Hellenism in the Whole"] = {abbrev = "PSEO", color = "#ffed00", shortname = "",}, ["Digital Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "Digital",}, ["Dignidad Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC8431", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity and Charity"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#0BC3AD", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity and Truth Platform"] = {abbrev = "PPDA", color = "#5E0C06", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity and Truth Platform2022"] = {abbrev = "PPDA2022", color = "#409FD9", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D7254", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#458241", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Now!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Party (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "El Karama",}, ["Dignity Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69359C", shortname = "Dignity",}, ["Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B393B", shortname = "Dikwankwetla Party",}, ["Dimasalang Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC6A03", shortname = "Dimasalang",}, ["Din Stemme"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A97b5", shortname = "Din Stemme",}, ["Direct Democracy (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Direct Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "DB", color = "#3AD5C8", shortname = "Direct Democracy",}, ["Direct Democracy (Polish parliamentary group)"] = {abbrev = "DB", color = "#BD1707", shortname = "Direct Democracy",}, ["Direct Democracy Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "ADK", color = "#114576", shortname = "",}, ["Direct Democracy Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Direct&nbsp;Democracy",}, ["Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28317", shortname = "Direct&nbsp;Democracy",}, ["Direct Democratic Participation of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4FAECD", shortname = "",}, ["Direct Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "DD", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Direct Development Party"] = {abbrev = "DDP", color = "#57A0D3", shortname = "",}, ["Direction – Slovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d82222", shortname = "Smer",}, ["Dissident Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CC99", shortname = "Dissident Left",}, ["Dissident Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCRD", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Dixiecrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9955", shortname = "",}, ["Djathtas 1912"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143560", shortname = "Djathtas",}, ["Djathtas për Zhvillim"] = {abbrev = "DZh", color = "#542d52", shortname = "",}, ["Djibouti Union for Democracy and Justice"] = {abbrev = "DPJ", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["DK–MSZP–Dialogue Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DK–MSZP–P", color = "#0171BB", shortname = "",}, ["DNI Party"] = {abbrev = "DNI", color = "#7e2468", shortname = "",}, ["Don't Let Belgrade Drown"] = {abbrev = "NDB", color = "#276030", shortname = "",}, ["Doctrinaires"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Domani Motus Liberi"] = {abbrev = "DML", color = "#039ADA", shortname = "",}, ["Dōmei Seisha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#825C8C", shortname = "",}, ["Dominica Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "DDLP", color = "#109CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Dominica Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Dominica Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Dominica United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Humanist Party"] = {abbrev = "DHP", color = "#FFEF52", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "PLD", color = "#870B9C", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#009EFF", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PTD", color = "#177245", shortname = "",}, ["Dominicans for Change"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#12e3ff", shortname = "",}, ["Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Dominion Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Dominion",}, ["Dominion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Dominion",}, ["DOMOV"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C63B28", shortname = "",}, ["Donald Duck Party"] = {abbrev = "KAP", color = "#FFEA0C", shortname = "",}, ["Donegal Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Donegal Progressive Party",}, ["Donetsk Republic (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005087", shortname = "",}, ["Doordarshi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF99", shortname = "",}, ["Dor (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409199", shortname = "",}, ["Dōshi Club (1900s)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018ED", shortname = "",}, ["Dōshi Seisha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4D5269", shortname = "",}, ["Dovira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A9DAA", shortname = "Dovira",}, ["Downlands Resident Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["DPS – A New Beginning"] = {abbrev = "DPS–NN", color = "#0065b7", shortname = "",}, ["Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB7099", shortname = "",}, ["Dr. Ansay Party"] = {abbrev = "DrA", color = "#15E4C9", shortname = "Ansay Party",}, ["Drago Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#232323", shortname = "",}, ["Drassi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da7b3b", shortname = "",}, ["Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "DMK", color = "#fa2223", shortname = "",}, ["Droa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#231F20", shortname = "",}, ["Druk Chirwang Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCB116", shortname = "",}, ["Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "DNT", color = "#F9C6D9", shortname = "",}, ["Druk Phuensum Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "DPT", color = "#E48400", shortname = "",}, ["Druk Thuendrel Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "DTT", color = "#4a85c4", shortname = "",}, ["Dublin Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Duma Polska"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E04A4B", shortname = "",}, ["Dutch People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Duterte Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#60a2ec", shortname = "",}, ["DuterTen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#015420", shortname = "",}, ["Dveri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["Dynamic Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DAR", color = "#3D0E14", shortname = "",}, ["Dynamique Trinitéenne"] = {abbrev = "DT", color = "#0f6b8d", shortname = "",}, ["Dynastic Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FA082", shortname = "Leftist",}, ["Džemijet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } s4o6imh0kgfnm8ugs51wlgrag4650uq 10 7090 20257 2026-11-03T08:56:31Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Color box]] 20257 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Color box]] az1er3pz3u8q9gjd9qhzjts8v7pd6at