Wikibuku idwikibooks https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter Media Istimewa Pembicaraan Pengguna Pembicaraan Pengguna Wikibuku Pembicaraan Wikibuku Berkas Pembicaraan Berkas MediaWiki Pembicaraan MediaWiki Templat Pembicaraan Templat Bantuan Pembicaraan Bantuan Kategori Pembicaraan Kategori Resep Pembicaraan Resep Wisata Pembicaraan Wisata TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 2608 117392 58870 2026-07-06T09:53:32Z Bayahiu 43508 117392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:Wiki-resonansi-stokastik.png|thumb|400px|Contoh isyarat resonansi stokastik]] '''Resonansi stokastik''' adalah istilah yang pertama kali muncul <ref>{{en}} Roberto Benzi, Alfonso Sutera and Angelo Vulpiani, [http://ej.iop.org/links/r_4NJA_j2/qhqvWWSl2xGdcOSjav5vpA/jav14i11pL453.pdf The mechanism of stochastic resonance], J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. '''14''' (1981) L453-l457</ref> tahun 1981, di mana saat itu istilah tersebut diusulkan sebagai mekanisme yang dipercaya bagi terjadinya peristiwa-peristiwa hampir periodik (perioda mendekati 100.000 tahun) dari zaman es di bumi selama 700.000 tahun belakangan ini. Sedangkan kelahiran resonansi stokastik dalam fenomena fisis terkendalikan secara eksperimen terjadi tahun 1983, setelah demonstrasi pertamanya dalam rangkaian elektronik Schmitt triggers <ref>{{en}} S. Fauve and F. Heslot, [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(83)90086-5 Stochastic resonance in a bistable system], Physics Letters A, Volume 97, Issues 1-2 , 8 August 1983, Pages 5-7.</ref>. Sejak saat itu resonansi stokastik tumbuh secara cepat dalam bidang-bidang pengembangan dan riset multi-disiplin, dengan berbagai manifestasi eksperimental dalam bidang-bidang biologi, laser, elektronik, kuantum dan sistem-sistem lain. Sampai saat ini masih banyak proposal-proposal teori yang menantikan verifikasinya secara eksperimen <ref>{{en}} Thomas Wellens, Vyacheslav Shatokhin and Andreas Buchleitner, [http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/67/1/R02 Stochastic resonance], Rep. Prog. Phys. '''67''' (2004) 45-105.</ref>. [[Berkas:Double_well.png|thumb|Sistem sumur ganda]] Resonansi stokastik adalah suatu fenomena di mana suatu sistem [[non-linier]] di bawah pengaruh suatu [[sinyal]] periodik termodulasi yang amat lemah sehingga secara normal tidak terdeteksi, akan tetapi dapat terdeteksi disebabkan terjadinya resonansi antara sinyal deterministik yang lemah tersebut dengan gangguan (''noise'') stokastik. Definisi paling awal dari resonansi stokastik adalah kekuatan sinyal keluaran maksimum sebagai fungsi dari gangguan (Bulsara dan Gammaitoni 1996) <ref>{{en}} Eric W. Weisstein, "Stochastic Resonance." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/StochasticResonance.html].</ref>. ==Sistem bistabil== Secara umum resonansi stokastik dibahas dalam kerangka sistem bistabil, yaitu di mana dalam sistem yang dimaksud terhadap hanya dua tingkat keadaan, di mana obyek dari sistem, biasanya partikel, bisa berpindah dari dua keadaan stabil tersebut. Untuk mudahnya bayangkan suatu partikel berada dalam suatu lembah potensial yang di tengah-tengahnya terdapat bukit potensial sebagai pemisah. Bentuk potensial seperti ini dikenal dengan istilah sumur ganda (''double well''). Suatu bentuk sumur potensial ganda yang umum digunakan adalah :<math> V(x) = -\frac 1 2 x^2 + \frac 1 4 x^4 </math> Tanpa adanya gangguan maka partikel akan berada hanya pada satu sumur, kiri atau kanan. Umumnya sinyal periodik yang digunakan dibuat sedemikian lemah sehingga partikel tidak dapat berpindah tempat atau 'hampir dapat berpindah'. Kemudian dengan mengenalkan gangguan, terjadilah resonansi pada sistem stokastik ini sehingga energi partikel menjadi tak terduga dalam domain temporal. Akibatnya pada saat yang tidak dapat diperkirakan sebelumnya, partikel dapat melompat ke ruang sebelahnya. Bentuk gangguan diilustrasikan seakan-akan meninggikan dasar sumur atau merendahkan bukit pemisah, sehingga partikel dapat melompat. Keadaan ini tidak dapat diperoleh bila gangguan dihilangkan. [[Berkas:Wiki-puncak.png|thumb|320px]] ==Struktur puncak-puncak== Terdapat suatu yang khas dalam sistem resonansi stokastik yaitu distribusi waktu yang dihabiskan partikel dalam satu ruang sumur memiliki puncak-puncak yang dikenal sebagai struktur puncak-puncak. Semakin lama partikel berada dalam suatu ruang sumur, semakin jarang hal itu terjadi. Sebaliknya semakin sebentar partikel berada dalam suatu ruang sumur, semakin sering peristiwa itu berulang. Di antara kedua kejadian tersebut terdapat pula rentang waktu yang tidak disukai, akibatnya terbentuklah struktur puncak-puncak ini. Untuk mudahnya, bayangkan dua ruangan A dan B. Sebuah partikel dapat berada di ruang A maupun B selama waktu &Delta;t. Bila dilakukan pengamatan dalam waktu yang amat lama maka akan diperoleh bahwa nilai-nilai &Delta;t ini akan memenuhi suatu distribusi yang menunjukkan struktur puncak-puncak. Artinya terdapat suatu nilai &Delta;t di mana memiliki kebolehjadian untuk terulang, akan tetapi terdapat pula &Delta;t di mana kebolehjadian berulangnya amat kecil. Ini bisa disamakan seperti berapa lama seseorang dapat berada di suatu rumah makan. Ia bisa berada antara rentang &Delta;t 10 menit (jika hanya memesan makanan untuk dibungkus) atau 2 jam (makan sambil mengobrol) akan tetapi kecil kemungkinan untuk berada hanya dalam waktu 2 detik atau 3 hari. Ilustrasi ini cocok untuk menerangkan puncak pertama dari struktur puncak-puncak. Dalam sistem resonansi stokastik, bila telah terdapat suatu &Delta;t yang disenangi, makan umumnya terdapat pula kelipatannya, akan tetapi dengan kebolehjadian yang lebih kecil. Tinggi dari &Delta;t dan kelipatan-kelipatannya ini akan meluruh secara eksponensial sejalan dengan semakin besarnya &Delta;t. [[Berkas:Wiki-trigger-schmitt2.png|thumb|Rangkaian trigger Schmitt]] ==Contoh-contoh resonansi stokastik== Terdapat banyak contoh-contoh resonansi stokastik, beberapa di antaranya adalah rangkaian elektronik trigger Schmitt, dioda tunnel, sistem biologi pada respon syaraf penglihatan, kanal ionik, aplikasi medis, laser cincin bistabil dan perangkat interferensi kuantum super-menghantar <ref>{{en}} Luca Gammaitoni, Peter Hänggi, Peter Jung and Fabio Marchesoni, [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/theo1/hanggi/Papers/195.pdf#search=%22%22Stochastic%20resonance%22%22 Stochastic Resonance], Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 70, No. 1, January 1998.</ref>. ==Rujukan== <references /> [[Kategori:Fisika itu mudah]] sknbat9fjcxzrmj9b0p7ru99mam55y8 0 23568 117374 117357 2026-07-05T23:38:02Z Akuindo 8654 117374 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ \text{cara 1 } \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \text{cara 2 } \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *\text{cara 1 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *\text{cara 2 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{Misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; Cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; Cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] ofghrxotsdz5nzxg3t6g9zixr10iptc 117375 117374 2026-07-05T23:55:16Z Akuindo 8654 117375 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ \text{cara 1 } \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \text{cara 2 } \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *\text{cara 1 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *\text{cara 2 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{Misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; Cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; Cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] oe8zlswnpp1elnx57fx4pxyt3pmdbbu 117376 117375 2026-07-06T00:01:30Z Akuindo 8654 117376 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li><ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ \text{cara 1 } \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \text{cara 2 } \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *\text{cara 1 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *\text{cara 2 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{Misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; Cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; Cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] dyv43qb8d1mxwb51gs4p0xyhy3vaaxg 117377 117376 2026-07-06T00:02:55Z Akuindo 8654 117377 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ \text{cara 1 } \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \text{cara 2 } \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *\text{cara 1 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *\text{cara 2 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{Misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; Cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; Cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 1x73ufbr532mz11lqmucmvv1bnoagpk 117385 117377 2026-07-06T02:58:25Z Akuindo 8654 117385 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ \text{cara 1 } \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \text{cara 2 } \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *cara 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 148v6r7h41fzmzuog279as3okg1xbu8 117386 117385 2026-07-06T03:05:55Z Akuindo 8654 117386 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ *cara 1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ *cara 2 \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=22> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=24> <li>Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=25> <li>Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=26> <li>Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> <ol start=28> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=29> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=30> <li>Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *cara 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 53h9uhw8m9lvp615qk3v92mzqu4mo0o 117387 117386 2026-07-06T03:08:57Z Akuindo 8654 117387 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ *cara 1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ *cara 2 \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=22> <li>Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=24> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=25> <li>Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=26> <li>Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=28> <li>Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> <ol start=29> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=30> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=31> <li>Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=32> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=33> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=34> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=35> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *cara 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 2kwlwfautch294t2wrfi2ed45ne0zkl 117388 117387 2026-07-06T04:11:48Z Akuindo 8654 117388 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ *cara 1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ *cara 2 \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=22> <li>Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=24> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=25> <li>Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=26> <li>Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=28> <li>Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> <ol start=29> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=30> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=31> <li>Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=32> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=33> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=34> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=35> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=36> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=37> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=38> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=39> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=40> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=41> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=42> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=43> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=44> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=45> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *cara 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 220i2q58f4ktnhj0i1wd9ej3h9e33cm 117389 117388 2026-07-06T04:27:44Z Akuindo 8654 117389 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ *cara 1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ *cara 2 \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=22> <li>Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=24> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=25> <li>Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=26> <li>Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=28> <li>Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> <ol start=29> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=30> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=31> <li>Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=32> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=33> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=34> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=35> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=36> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=37> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=38> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=39> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=40> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=41> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=42> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=43> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=44> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=45> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=46> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=47> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=48> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=49> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=50> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=51> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=52> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=53> <li>Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=54> <li>Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=55> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=56> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=57> <li>Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=58> <li>Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=59> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=60> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=61> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=62> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=63> <li>Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=64> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=65> <li>Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *cara 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] t2ngm3sn5ar7330onuh2dxkwrsqoamt 117390 117389 2026-07-06T05:10:38Z Akuindo 8654 117390 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ *cara 1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ *cara 2 \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=22> <li>Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=24> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=25> <li>Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=26> <li>Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=28> <li>Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> <ol start=29> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=30> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=31> <li>Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=32> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=33> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=34> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=35> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=36> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=37> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=38> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=39> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=40> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=41> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=42> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=43> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=44> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=45> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=46> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=47> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=48> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=49> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=50> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=51> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=52> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=53> <li>Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=54> <li>Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=55> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=56> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=57> <li>Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=58> <li>Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=59> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=60> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=61> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=62> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=63> <li>Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=64> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=65> <li>Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=66> <li>Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=67> <li>Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=68> <li>berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=69> <li>Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *cara 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=70> <li>Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=71> <li>Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=72> <li>Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=73> <li>Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=74> <li>Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=75> <li>Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=76> <li>Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=77> <li>Tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=78> <li>Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=79> <li>Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=65> <li>Tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 6ttlh9xxys0ufsj7xe90ghstmfixe6j 117391 117390 2026-07-06T05:12:04Z Akuindo 8654 117391 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ *cara 1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ *cara 2 \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=22> <li>Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=24> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=25> <li>Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=26> <li>Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=28> <li>Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> <ol start=29> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=30> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=31> <li>Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=32> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=33> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=34> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=35> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=36> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=37> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=38> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=39> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=40> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=41> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=42> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=43> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=44> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=45> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=46> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=47> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=48> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=49> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=50> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=51> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=52> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=53> <li>Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=54> <li>Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=55> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=56> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=57> <li>Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=58> <li>Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=59> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=60> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=61> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=62> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=63> <li>Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=64> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=65> <li>Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=66> <li>Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=67> <li>Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=68> <li>berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=69> <li>Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *cara 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=70> <li>Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=71> <li>Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=72> <li>Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=73> <li>Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=74> <li>Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=75> <li>Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=76> <li>Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=77> <li>Tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=78> <li>Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=79> <li>Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=80> <li>Tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 1r0lx4h4gt0e3yhl556okme6mwfg6cy 117393 117391 2026-07-06T10:22:21Z Akuindo 8654 117393 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>?</li> </ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} = 5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[5]{\frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5 \\ \frac{x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70}}{31}} &= 5^5 \\ x^{50}+x^{60}+x^{70} &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ x^{50}(1+x^{10}+x^{20}) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ (x^{10}^5)(1+x^{10}+(x^{10}^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ \text{ misalkan } x^{10} = a \\ a^5(1+a+a^2) &= 5^5 \cdot 31 \\ a &= 5 \\ x^{10} &= 5 \\ x &= ^5 log 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ *cara 1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ *cara 2 \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=22> <li>Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=24> <li>Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=25> <li>Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=26> <li>Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=28> <li>Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> <ol start=29> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=30> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=31> <li>Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=32> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=33> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=34> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=35> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=36> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=37> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=38> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=39> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=40> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=41> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=42> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=43> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=44> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=45> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=46> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=47> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=48> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=49> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=50> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=51> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=52> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=53> <li>Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=54> <li>Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=55> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=56> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=57> <li>Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=58> <li>Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=59> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=60> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=61> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=62> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=63> <li>Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=64> <li>Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=65> <li>Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=66> <li>Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=67> <li>Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=68> <li>berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=69> <li>Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *cara 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=70> <li>Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=71> <li>Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=72> <li>Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=73> <li>Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} *cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ *cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=74> <li>Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=75> <li>Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=76> <li>Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=77> <li>Tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=78> <li>Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=79> <li>Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=80> <li>Tentukan nilai dari a+b+c merupakan bilangan bulat positif jika ab = 2, bc = 3 dan ac = 6?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab \cdot bc \cdot ac &= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 6 \\ (abc)^2 &= 36 \\ abc &= \pm 6 \\ abc &= 6 \\ \frac{abc}{ab} &= c = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \frac{abc}{bc} &= a = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \\ \frac{abc}{ac} &= b = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \\ a+b+c &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=81> <li>Tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=82> <li>Tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=83> <li>Tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=84> <li>x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=86> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=87> <li>Berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=88> <li>Berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=89> <li>Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=90> <li>Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=91> <li>Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=91> <li>Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=92> <li>Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> <ol start=93> <li>Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> <ol start=94> <li>Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> <ol start=96> <li>Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> <ol start=97> <li>Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=98> <li>Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=99> <li>Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=100> <li>Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida?</li></ol> : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. <ol start=101> <li>Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9?</li></ol> : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. <ol start=102> <li>Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli!</li></ol> ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli <ol start=103> <li>Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5?</li></ol> ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 <ol start=104> <li>Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7?</li></ol> ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 <ol start=105> <li>Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=106> <li>Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=107> <li>Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸?</lu></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=108> <li>Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6!</li></ol> ; cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 <ol start=109> <li>Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember?</li></ol> ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. <ol start=110> <li>Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember?</li></ol> ; cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] es4pvjhwe4yomxnbssa18dg2dz7i63x 0 23569 117378 113311 2026-07-06T00:09:29Z Akuindo 8654 117378 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa nilai d jika adc+bda+cdb=1149?</li></ol> : Angka satuan (9) dianggap sama dengan angka ribuan dan ratusan (11) serta hanya ditambahkan 2 dari angka satuan (9) untuk angka ribuan dan ratusan (11) maka berarti tengahnya itu berarti jumlahnya 24 serta ketiga angka puluhan memiliki sama angkanya jadi 24:3=8. <ol start=2> <li>Berapa banyaknya digit dari hasil 25¹²x2²⁰?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 25^{12} \times 2^{20} &= (5^2)^{12} \times 2^{20} \\ &= 5^{24} \times 2^{20} \\ &= 5^4 \times 5^{20} \times 2^{20} \\ &= 5^4 \times 10^{20} \\ &= 625 \times 10^{20} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> Dari 10 pangkat n maka digitnya n buah (1 didepannya tidak dihitung jika dikalikan angkanya). jadi 10 pangkat 20 ada 20 buah dikalikan 625 mempunyai 3 digit jadi 23 digit. <ol start=3> <li>Berapa hasil jika <math>\frac{6.666.666 \times 7.777.777}{1.234.567.654.321}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{6.666.666 \times 7.777.777}{1.234.567.654.321} & = \frac{6 \times 1.111.111 \times 7 \times 1.111.111}{1.111.111 \times 1.111.111} \\ &= 6 \times 7 \\ &= 42 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa hasil jika <math>\frac{3 \cdot 4^{14}-11 \cdot 4^{13}}{16^6}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{3 \cdot 4^{14}-11 \cdot 4^{13}}{16^6} &= \frac{3 \cdot 4 \cdot 4^{13}-11 \cdot 4^{13}}{16^6} \\ &= \frac{12 \cdot 4^{13}-11 \cdot 4^{13}}{16^6} \\ &= \frac{4^{13} \cdot (12-11)}{16^6} \\ &= \frac{4^{13}}{16^6} \\ &= \frac{4^{13}}{(4^2)^6} \\ &= \frac{4^{13}}{4^{12}} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa hasil jika <math>\frac{1.001^2-999^2}{101^2-99^2}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1.001^2-999^2}{101^2-99^2} &= \frac{(1.001+999)(1.001-999)}{(101+99)(101-99)} \\ &= \frac{(2.000)(2)}{(200)(2)} \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa nilai urutan ke-100 jika <math>\frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{20}, \frac{1}{30}, \dots</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{20}, \frac{1}{30}, \dots \\ \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3}, \frac{1}{3 \cdot 4}, \frac{1}{4 \cdot 5}, \frac{1}{5 \cdot 6}, \dots \\ \frac{1}{(n+1) \cdot (n+2)} \\ \text{maka nilai urutan ke-100 adalah } \frac{1}{101 \cdot 102} = \frac{1}{10302} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Sebuah bilangan ditambahkan 37 ataupun dikurangi 19 menghasilkan berpangkat tiga maka berapa bilangan itu?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+37 &= a^3 \\ x-19 &= b^3 \\ x &= a^3-37 \\ \text{asumsikan bahwa a berpangkat 3 adalah hasil bilangan berpangkat tiga minimum yang mendekati hasil tersebut} \\ x &= 64-37 \\ &= 27 \\ 27-19 &= 8 \\ \text{apakah 8 adalah bilangan yang berpangkat tiga? iya} \\ \text{maka bilangan tersebut adalah } 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Penyebut adalah sembilan lebih daripada pembilang. Jika pembilang adalah seperempat dari penyebut ditambah tiga maka berapa jumlah pembilang dan penyebut?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan pembilang x dan penyebut y } \frac{x}{y} \\ y &= x+9 \\ x &= \frac{y}{4}+3 \\ 4x &= y+12 \\ 4x &= (x+9)+12 \\ 3x &= 21 \\ x &= 7 \\ y &= 7+9 \\ &= 16 \\ x+y &= 23 \\ \text{jumlah pembilang dan penyebut adalah } 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berat empat kubus sama dengan satu bola. Berat empat balok sama dengan dua bola maka berapa banyaknya berat kubus sama dengan berat satu balok?</li></ol> : 4 kubus = 1 bola, 4 balok = 2 bola : 4 balok = 2 x 4 kubus jadi 1 balok = 2 kubus # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + ….. + (1x2x3x …. x 2024)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan } 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + (1x2x3x \dots x 2024) = 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + (1x2x3x \dots x 2024) \\ \text{karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai a+b+c jika <math>a + \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} = \frac{10}{7}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} a + \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} &= \frac{10}{7} \\ \text{Diketahui hasil dari } \frac{10}{7} &= 1\frac{3}{7} \\ 1\frac{3}{7} &= a + \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} \\ 1 + \frac{3}{7} &= a + \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} \\ &= 1 + \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} \\ 1 + \frac{1}{\frac{7}{3}} &= 1 + \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} \\ 1 + \frac{1}{2\frac{1}{3}} &= 1 + \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} \\ 1 + \frac{1}{2 + \frac{1}{3}} &= 1 + \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} \\ &= 1 + \frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3}} \\ \text{maka hasil adalah} 1+2+3 = 6 \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Diketahui A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; a, b, c adalah tiga anggota yang berbeda dari A, dan (a^b)^c = n. berapa nilai maksimum dari n?</li></ol> : Kita lihat bilangan pokok (a) hanya 2,3 dan 4 sangat mungkin untuk mendapatkan nilai maksimum. kemudian c adalah cari angka yang lebih tinggi dari a maka itulah mungkin nilai maksmimum yang paling dicari. : (2³)⁴ = 4096 : (3²)⁴ = 6561 : (4²)³ = 4096 : nilai maksimum adalah 6561 <ol start=12> <li>Jumlah kedua bilangan prima adalah 12345. Berapa nilai hasil kali kedua bilangan tersebut?</li></ol> : Jumlah kedua bilangan tersebut pasti ganjil jadi bilangan genap dan bilangan ganjil. : Bilangan prima genap hanya satu yaitu 2. : Maka kedua bilangan prima itu adalah 2 dan 12343. : Hasil kali kedua bilangan prima itu adalah 24686. : Sebuah kios A memberikan harga Rp 120.000,00 kemudian diturunkan menjadi Rp. 90000,00. Berapa harga baru yang dimiliki kios B yang harga semula Rp 72.000,00 jika persentase kedua kios yang sama? : karena persentase yang sama maka 120000=720000 jadi 90000=x : <math>x=\frac{72000}{120000} \cdot 90000</math> : <math>=54000</math> : jadi harga baru yang dimiliki kios B adalah Rp 54.000,00 <ol start=13> <li>Bilangan antrik adalah bilangan empat digit angka yang berbeda dan jumlah dua angka pertama sama dengan jumlah dua angka terakhir contoh 3104, 972, dsb. Berapa banyaknya cara bilangan antrik antara 2000 sampai dengan 2400?</li></ol> : Angka pertama pasti 2 karena 2000 sampai dengan 2400 : Angka kedua hanya mungkin 1 dan 3 : Hasil yang paling mungkin adalah 2103, 2130, 2314, 2341, 2305 dan 2350 : Banyaknya cara yang mungkin adalah 6 Perhatikan tabel dibawah ini! {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! !! A !! B !! C |- | A || 16 || A || |- | B || B || 40 || 56 |- | C || 36 || || 63 |} maka berapa hasil dari A + B? ; Jawaban : lihat BC dan CC ternyata hasil dari FPB dan FPB nya adalah 7. jadi BC yg dikalikan 7 yaitu 8 sedangkan CC yaitu 9 kemudian CA merupakan 9 x 4 hasilnya 36 serta BB merupakan 8 x 5 = hasilnya 40 jadi AA yaitu 4 x 4 = 16 maka AB yaitu perkalian dari AA dan BB ialah 4 x 5 = 20 dan BA yaitu perkalian BB dan CC ialah 4 x 8 = 32. Perhatikan tabel dibawah ini! {| class="wikitable" |+ |- Jarak (km) ! Dari/Ke !! A !! B !! C !! D |- | A || || 7 || || 25 |- | B || 7 || || 32 || 24 |- | C || || 32 || || ? |- | D || 25 || 24 || ? || |} maka berapa jarak dari C ke D? ; Jawaban : Dari tabel tersebut membentuk segitiga yaitu ABD dan BCD. Dari ukuran segitiga ABD adalah 7 (AB), 24 (BD) dan 25 (AD) sedangkan segitiga BCD adalah 32 (BC), ? (CD) dan 24 (BD). Ternyata segitiga menggunakan rumus phytagoras jadi jarak CD adalah 40 km. <ol start=14> <li>Di kelas 5 terdapat 130 murid akan dibagikan kelima kelompok. Keterangan informasi jumlah kedua kelompok sebagai berikut: ** Kelompok I dan II adalah 53 murid. ** Kelompok II dan III adalah 51 murid. ** Kelompok III dan IV adalah 50 murid. ** Kelompok IV dan V adalah 52 murid. maka berapa banyaknya murid kelompok I, II, III, IV dan V masing-masing?</li></ol> ; Jawaban : Misal kelompok I, II, III, IV dan V yaitu a, b, c, d dan e. :: a + b = 53 :: b + c = 51 :: c + d = 50 :: d + e = 52 :: a + b + c + d + e = 130 :: a + 51 + 52 = 130 :: a = 27 :: a + b = 53 :: 27 + b = 53 :: b = 26 :: b + c = 51 :: 26 + c = 51 :: c = 25 :: c + d = 50 :: 25 + d = 50 :: d = 25 :: d + e = 52 :: 25 + e = 52 :: e = 27 Banyaknya murid kelompok I, II, III, IV dan V masing-masing adalah 27, 26, 25, 25 dan 27. <ol start=15> <li>Hitung hasil tanpa kalkulator dari <math>1+21+21^2+21^3+21^4+21^5</math>!</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 1+21+21^2+21^3+21^4+21^5 &= 1+21+21^2(1+21)+21^4(1+21) \\ &= (1+21)(1+21^2+21^4) \\ &= 22(1+21^2(1+21^2)) \\ &= 22(1+441(1+441)) \\ &= 22(1+441 \cdot 442) \\ &= 22(1+(400+40+1)442) \\ &= 22(1+(176800+17680+442) \\ &= 22(194923) \\ &= (20+2)194923 \\ &= 3898460+389846 \\ &= 4288306 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 0m1tvz5wkw3cs8ynbci0uq1bhe2evh2 0 23570 117380 114610 2026-07-06T00:21:27Z Akuindo 8654 117380 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{200 \cdot 201 \cdot 202 \cdot 203)+1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{200 \cdot 201 \cdot 202 \cdot 203)+1} &= \sqrt{200(200+1)(200+2)(200+3)+1} \\ \text{misalkan 200=x } \\ &= \sqrt{x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1} \\ \text{misalkan } x^2+3x=n \\ &= \sqrt{n(n+2)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{n^2+2n+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(n+1)^2} \\ &= n+1 \\ &= x^2+3x+1 \\ &= 200^2+3(200)+1 \\ &= 40.000+600+1 \\ &= 40.601 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{cara 1 } \\ \text{Perhatian } \frac{1}{n \times (n+1)} &= \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1} \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024} &= (\frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{2}) + (\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}) + (\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4}) + \dots + (\frac{1}{2023} - \frac{1}{2024}) \\ &= 1 - \frac{1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2024}{2024} - \frac{1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2024-1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2023}{2024} \\ \text {cara 2 } \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{n \times (n+1)} &= \frac{n}{n+1} \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024} &= \frac{2023}{2024} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } S &= \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65} \\ S &= \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65} \\ 3S &= \frac{3}{5 \times 8} + \frac{3}{8 \times 11} + \frac{3}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{3}{62 \times 65} \\ &= \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8} + (\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}) + (\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}) + \dots + (\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{65}) \\ &= \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{65} \\ &= \frac{12}{65} \\ S &= \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{12}{65} \\ &= \frac{4}{65} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}} &= x \\ (\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}})^2 &= x^2 \\ 6 + (\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}) &= x^2 \\ 6 + x &= x^2 \\ x^2 - x - 6 &= 0 \\ (x-3)(x-2) &= 0 \\ x = 3 &\text{ atau } x = -2 \\ \text { jadi x adalah } 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 + \sqrt{20 - \dots}}} &= x \\ (\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}})^2 &= x^2 \\ 20 - (\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}) &= x^2 \\ 20 - x &= x^2 \\ x^2 + x - 20 &= 0 \\ (x-4)(x+5) &= 0 \\ x = 4 &\text{ atau } x = -5 \\ \text { jadi x adalah } 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}} &= x \\ 2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}} &= x^2 \\ \text {maka menjadi } \frac{x^2}{x} &= \frac{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}}} &= x \\ \frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}} &= x^2 \\ \frac{8}{x} &= x^2 \\ x^3 &= 8 \\ x &= \sqrt[3]{8} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{cara 1} \\ \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}} &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{1}{2}}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3^{\frac{3}{2}}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{3}{4}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3^{\frac{7}{4}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{7}{8}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3^{\frac{15}{8}}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{15}{16}} \\ &= \sqrt[16]{3^{15}} \\ \text{cara 2} \\ \text{Gunakan rumus } a^{\frac{2^n-1}{2^n}} \text{ n adalah banyaknya akar } \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}} &= 3^{\frac{2^4-1}{2^4}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{16-1}{16}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{15}{16}} \\ &= \sqrt[16]{3^{15}} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}} = 9</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}} &= 9 \\ (\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}})^2 &= (9)^2 \\ 4x + (\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}) &= 81 \\ 4x + 9 &= 81 \\ 4x &= 72 \\ x &= 13 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}} = 12</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}} &= 12 \\ (\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}})^2 &= (12)^2 \\ 7x+2 - (\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}) &= 144 \\ 7x+2 - 12 &= 144 \\ 7x &= 154 \\ x &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}}} = \\ \text{Misalkan } \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}} &= x \\ \frac{1}{2 + 3x} &= x \\ 1 &= x(2 + 3x) \\ 1 &= 2x + 3x^2 \\ 3x^2 + 2x - 1 &= 0 \\ (3x - 1)(x + 1) &= 0 \\ x = \frac{1}{3} &\text{ atau } x = -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>7 + \frac{16}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 7 + \frac{16}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots}}}} = \\ \text{Misalkan } 1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots} &= x \\ 1 + \frac{56}{x} &= x \\ x + 56 &= x^2 \\ x^2 - x - 56 &= 0 \\ (x-8)(x+7) &= 0 \\ x = 8 &\text{ atau } x = -7 \\ \text{Karena hasilnya selalu bilangan positif jadi } x = 8 \\ 7 + \frac{16}{8} &= 7 + 2 = 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>x^2-3xy+y^2</math> jika x+y = 7 dan xy = -4?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-3xy+y^2 &= x^2+2xy+y^2-5xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-5xy \\ &= 7^2-5(-4) \\ &= 49+20 \\ &= 69 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}</math> jika x+y+z = 2961 dan <math>\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z} = \frac{1}{7}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y} &= \frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{x+z}+1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1-3 \\ &= \frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-3 \\ &= (x+y+z)(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y})-3 \\ &= 2961(\frac{1}{7})-3 \\ &= 423-3 \\ &= 420 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{2027 \times (2025^2-9) \times 2023}{2028 \times (2025^2-4)}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{2027 \times (2025^2-9) \times 2023}{2028 \times (2025^2-4)} \\ \text{misalkan x=2025 } \\ \frac{(x+2) \times (x^2-9) \times (x-2)}{(x+3) \times (x^2-4)} \\ \frac{(x-3) \times (x+3) \times (x^2-4)}{(x+3) \times (x^2-4)} \\ x-3 \\ 2025-3 \\ 2022 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} = 3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} &= 3 \\ \frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} &= 1+1+1 \\ \frac{x-10}{2023} - 1 + \frac{x-9}{2024} - 1 + \frac{x-8}{2025} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-10-2023}{2023} + \frac{x-9-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-8-2025}{2025} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2033}{2023} + \frac{x-2033}{2024} + \frac{x-2033}{2025} &= 0 \\ (x-2033)(\frac{1}{2023} + \frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2025}) &= 0 \\ x-2033 &= 0 \\ x &= 2033 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} = 3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} &= 3 \\ \frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} &= 1+1+1 \\ \frac{x-17}{2026} - 1 + \frac{x-19}{2024} - 1 + \frac{x-21}{2022} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-17-2026}{2026} + \frac{x-19-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-21-2022}{2022} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2043}{2026} + \frac{x-2043}{2024} + \frac{x-2043}{2022} &= 0 \\ (x-2043)(\frac{1}{2026} + \frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2022}) &= 0 \\ x-2043 &= 0 \\ x &= 2043 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} = 6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} &= 6 \\ \frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} &= 3+2+1 \\ \frac{x-4}{674} - 3 + \frac{x-4}{1011} - 2 + \frac{x-1}{2025} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-4-2022}{674} + \frac{x-4-2022}{1011} + \frac{x-1-2025}{2025} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2026}{674} + \frac{x-2026}{1011} + \frac{x-2026}{2025} &= 0 \\ (x-2026)(\frac{1}{674} + \frac{1}{1011} + \frac{1}{2025}) &= 0 \\ x-2026 &= 0 \\ x &= 2026 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-1}{2024} + \frac{x-2}{2023} + \frac{x-3}{2022} + \frac{x-2040}{5} = 0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-1}{2024} + \frac{x-2}{2023} + \frac{x-3}{2022} + \frac{x-2040}{5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-1}{2024}-1 + \frac{x-2}{2023}-1 + \frac{x-3}{2022}-1 + \frac{x-2040}{5}+3 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-1-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-2-2023}{2023} + \frac{x-3-2022}{2022} + \frac{x-2040+15}{5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2025}{2024} + \frac{x-2025}{2023} + \frac{x-2025}{2022} + \frac{x-2025}{5} &= 0 \\ (x-2025)(\frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2023} + \frac{1}{2022} + \frac{1}{5}) &= 0 \\ x-2025 &= 0 \\ x &= 2025 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{11-x}{2029} + \frac{10-x}{2030} + \frac{9-x}{2031} + \frac{2070-x}{10} = 0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{11-x}{2029} + \frac{10-x}{2030} + \frac{9-x}{2031} + \frac{2070-x}{10} &= 0 \\ \frac{11-x}{2029}+1 + \frac{10-x}{2030}+1 + \frac{9-x}{2031}+1 + \frac{2070-x}{10}-3 = 0 \\ \frac{11-x+2029}{2029} + \frac{10-x+2030}{2030} + \frac{9-x+2031}{2031} + \frac{2070-x-30}{10} = 0 \\ \frac{2040-x}{2029} + \frac{2040-x}{2030} + \frac{2040-x}{2031} + \frac{2040-x}{10} = 0 \\ (2040-x)(\frac{1}{2029} + \frac{1}{2030} + \frac{1}{2031} + \frac{1}{10}) &= 0 \\ 2040-x &= 0 \\ x &= 2040 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa banyaknya bilangan kurang dari atau sama dengan 50 yang memiliki 6 faktor? : menggunakan pola bilangan prima seperti mencari kpk dan fpb. : kemungkinan pertama: p⁵ maka hanya 2⁵ = 32 saja : kemungkinan kedua: p²q maka beberapa kemungkinan sebagai berikut: :: 2²3 = 12, 2²5 = 20, 2²7 = 28, 2²11 = 44 :: 3²2 = 18, 3²5 = 45 :: 5²2 = 50 : jadi banyaknya adalah 8. # Dua dadu dilempar bersama-sama satu kali. Berapa peluang bahwa dua dadu yang muncul berangka sama? * jumlah seluruh dadu (s) yaitu 6x6 = 36 * dua dadu yang sama angkanya (a) yakni {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)} jadi ada 6 * maka peluangnya adalah <math>P (a) = \frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6}</math> # Jumlah kedua bilangan adalah 30 maka berapa nilai maksimum dari hasil kali kedua bilangan? * Jumlah kedua bilangan yang menghasilkan 30 yang mungkin adalah (0,30), (1,29), (2,28), (3,27), …., (15,15) * Hasil kali kedua bilangan masing-masing yakni 0, 29, 56, 81, 104, 125, …., 225 * Jadi hasil kali yang paling maksimum adalah 225 # Berapa angka desimal ke 2024 jika hasil dari 1/7? * Hasil dari 1/7 adalah 0,142857142857… * Karena berulang-ulang keenam angka yang sama maka sisa dari 2024 dibagi 6 yaitu 0. angka 0 berarti 7. # Berapa angka desimal ke 2024 jika hasil dari 1/13? * Hasil dari 1/13 adalah 0,076923076923… * Karena berulang-ulang keenam angka yang sama maka sisa dari 2024 dibagi 6 yaitu 0. angka 0 berarti 3. # Dua persamaan yaitu 43a+20b-10c=36 dan 2a-2b+19c=-9 maka berapa hasil dari 5a+2b+c? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 43a+20b-10c &= 36 \\ 2a-2b+19c &= -9 \\ 45a+18b+9c &= 27 \text{ (persamaan (1) ditambahkan (2))} \\ 5a+2b+c &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil f(16)-f(7) dari f(3x-2)=4x-7? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(16) &= f(3x-2) \\ 16 &= 3x-2 \\ 3x &= 18 \\ x &= 6 \\ f(16) &= 4(6)-7 \\ &= 17 \\ f(7) &= f(3x-2) \\ 7 &= 3x-2 \\ 3x &= 9 \\ x &= 3 \\ f(7) &= 4(3)-7 \\ &= 5 \\ f(16) - f(7) &= 17-5 \\ &= 12 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Sebuah persegi memiliki dua persegi panjang secara sembarangan baik vertikal atau horisontal. jika keliling kedua persegi panjang adalah 102 meter maka berapa luas persegi? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} b &= a+c \\ k &= 2(a+b)+2(b+c) \\ 102 &= 2a+4b+2c \\ 51 &= a+2b+c \\ 51 &= b+2b \\ 51 &= 3b \\ b &= 17 \\ l &= b^2 \\ &= {17}^2 \\ &= 289 m^2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] ll0ldrjv2ilw9ctngzc286xqikaaqa2 117382 117380 2026-07-06T00:55:46Z Akuindo 8654 117382 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{200 \cdot 201 \cdot 202 \cdot 203)+1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{200 \cdot 201 \cdot 202 \cdot 203)+1} &= \sqrt{200(200+1)(200+2)(200+3)+1} \\ \text{misalkan 200=x } \\ &= \sqrt{x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1} \\ \text{misalkan } x^2+3x=n \\ &= \sqrt{n(n+2)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{n^2+2n+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(n+1)^2} \\ &= n+1 \\ &= x^2+3x+1 \\ &= 200^2+3(200)+1 \\ &= 40.000+600+1 \\ &= 40.601 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{cara 1 } \\ \text{Perhatian } \frac{1}{n \times (n+1)} &= \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1} \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024} &= (\frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{2}) + (\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}) + (\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4}) + \dots + (\frac{1}{2023} - \frac{1}{2024}) \\ &= 1 - \frac{1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2024}{2024} - \frac{1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2024-1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2023}{2024} \\ \text {cara 2 } \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{n \times (n+1)} &= \frac{n}{n+1} \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024} &= \frac{2023}{2024} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } S &= \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65} \\ S &= \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65} \\ 3S &= \frac{3}{5 \times 8} + \frac{3}{8 \times 11} + \frac{3}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{3}{62 \times 65} \\ &= \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8} + (\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}) + (\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}) + \dots + (\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{65}) \\ &= \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{65} \\ &= \frac{12}{65} \\ S &= \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{12}{65} \\ &= \frac{4}{65} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}} &= x \\ (\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}})^2 &= x^2 \\ 6 + (\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}) &= x^2 \\ 6 + x &= x^2 \\ x^2 - x - 6 &= 0 \\ (x-3)(x-2) &= 0 \\ x = 3 &\text{ atau } x = -2 \\ \text { jadi x adalah } 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 + \sqrt{20 - \dots}}} &= x \\ (\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}})^2 &= x^2 \\ 20 - (\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}) &= x^2 \\ 20 - x &= x^2 \\ x^2 + x - 20 &= 0 \\ (x-4)(x+5) &= 0 \\ x = 4 &\text{ atau } x = -5 \\ \text { jadi x adalah } 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}} &= x \\ 2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}} &= x^2 \\ \text {maka menjadi } \frac{x^2}{x} &= \frac{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}}} &= x \\ \frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}} &= x^2 \\ \frac{8}{x} &= x^2 \\ x^3 &= 8 \\ x &= \sqrt[3]{8} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{cara 1} \\ \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}} &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{1}{2}}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3^{\frac{3}{2}}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{3}{4}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3^{\frac{7}{4}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{7}{8}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3^{\frac{15}{8}}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{15}{16}} \\ &= \sqrt[16]{3^{15}} \\ \text{cara 2} \\ \text{Gunakan rumus } a^{\frac{2^n-1}{2^n}} \text{ n adalah banyaknya akar } \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}} &= 3^{\frac{2^4-1}{2^4}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{16-1}{16}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{15}{16}} \\ &= \sqrt[16]{3^{15}} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}} = 9</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}} &= 9 \\ (\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}})^2 &= (9)^2 \\ 4x + (\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}) &= 81 \\ 4x + 9 &= 81 \\ 4x &= 72 \\ x &= 13 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}} = 12</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}} &= 12 \\ (\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}})^2 &= (12)^2 \\ 7x+2 - (\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}) &= 144 \\ 7x+2 - 12 &= 144 \\ 7x &= 154 \\ x &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}}} = \\ \text{Misalkan } \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}} &= x \\ \frac{1}{2 + 3x} &= x \\ 1 &= x(2 + 3x) \\ 1 &= 2x + 3x^2 \\ 3x^2 + 2x - 1 &= 0 \\ (3x - 1)(x + 1) &= 0 \\ x = \frac{1}{3} &\text{ atau } x = -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>7 + \frac{16}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 7 + \frac{16}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots}}}} = \\ \text{Misalkan } 1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots} &= x \\ 1 + \frac{56}{x} &= x \\ x + 56 &= x^2 \\ x^2 - x - 56 &= 0 \\ (x-8)(x+7) &= 0 \\ x = 8 &\text{ atau } x = -7 \\ \text{Karena hasilnya selalu bilangan positif jadi } x = 8 \\ 7 + \frac{16}{8} &= 7 + 2 = 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>x^2-3xy+y^2</math> jika x+y = 7 dan xy = -4?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-3xy+y^2 &= x^2+2xy+y^2-5xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-5xy \\ &= 7^2-5(-4) \\ &= 49+20 \\ &= 69 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}</math> jika x+y+z = 2961 dan <math>\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z} = \frac{1}{7}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y} &= \frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{x+z}+1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1-3 \\ &= \frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-3 \\ &= (x+y+z)(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y})-3 \\ &= 2961(\frac{1}{7})-3 \\ &= 423-3 \\ &= 420 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{2027 \times (2025^2-9) \times 2023}{2028 \times (2025^2-4)}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{2027 \times (2025^2-9) \times 2023}{2028 \times (2025^2-4)} \\ \text{misalkan x=2025 } \\ \frac{(x+2) \times (x^2-9) \times (x-2)}{(x+3) \times (x^2-4)} \\ \frac{(x-3) \times (x+3) \times (x^2-4)}{(x+3) \times (x^2-4)} \\ x-3 \\ 2025-3 \\ 2022 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} = 3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} &= 3 \\ \frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} &= 1+1+1 \\ \frac{x-10}{2023} - 1 + \frac{x-9}{2024} - 1 + \frac{x-8}{2025} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-10-2023}{2023} + \frac{x-9-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-8-2025}{2025} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2033}{2023} + \frac{x-2033}{2024} + \frac{x-2033}{2025} &= 0 \\ (x-2033)(\frac{1}{2023} + \frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2025}) &= 0 \\ x-2033 &= 0 \\ x &= 2033 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} = 3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} &= 3 \\ \frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} &= 1+1+1 \\ \frac{x-17}{2026} - 1 + \frac{x-19}{2024} - 1 + \frac{x-21}{2022} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-17-2026}{2026} + \frac{x-19-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-21-2022}{2022} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2043}{2026} + \frac{x-2043}{2024} + \frac{x-2043}{2022} &= 0 \\ (x-2043)(\frac{1}{2026} + \frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2022}) &= 0 \\ x-2043 &= 0 \\ x &= 2043 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} = 6</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} &= 6 \\ \frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} &= 3+2+1 \\ \frac{x-4}{674} - 3 + \frac{x-4}{1011} - 2 + \frac{x-1}{2025} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-4-2022}{674} + \frac{x-4-2022}{1011} + \frac{x-1-2025}{2025} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2026}{674} + \frac{x-2026}{1011} + \frac{x-2026}{2025} &= 0 \\ (x-2026)(\frac{1}{674} + \frac{1}{1011} + \frac{1}{2025}) &= 0 \\ x-2026 &= 0 \\ x &= 2026 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-1}{2024} + \frac{x-2}{2023} + \frac{x-3}{2022} + \frac{x-2040}{5} = 0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-1}{2024} + \frac{x-2}{2023} + \frac{x-3}{2022} + \frac{x-2040}{5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-1}{2024}-1 + \frac{x-2}{2023}-1 + \frac{x-3}{2022}-1 + \frac{x-2040}{5}+3 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-1-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-2-2023}{2023} + \frac{x-3-2022}{2022} + \frac{x-2040+15}{5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2025}{2024} + \frac{x-2025}{2023} + \frac{x-2025}{2022} + \frac{x-2025}{5} &= 0 \\ (x-2025)(\frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2023} + \frac{1}{2022} + \frac{1}{5}) &= 0 \\ x-2025 &= 0 \\ x &= 2025 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{11-x}{2029} + \frac{10-x}{2030} + \frac{9-x}{2031} + \frac{2070-x}{10} = 0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{11-x}{2029} + \frac{10-x}{2030} + \frac{9-x}{2031} + \frac{2070-x}{10} &= 0 \\ \frac{11-x}{2029}+1 + \frac{10-x}{2030}+1 + \frac{9-x}{2031}+1 + \frac{2070-x}{10}-3 = 0 \\ \frac{11-x+2029}{2029} + \frac{10-x+2030}{2030} + \frac{9-x+2031}{2031} + \frac{2070-x-30}{10} = 0 \\ \frac{2040-x}{2029} + \frac{2040-x}{2030} + \frac{2040-x}{2031} + \frac{2040-x}{10} = 0 \\ (2040-x)(\frac{1}{2029} + \frac{1}{2030} + \frac{1}{2031} + \frac{1}{10}) &= 0 \\ 2040-x &= 0 \\ x &= 2040 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa banyaknya bilangan kurang dari atau sama dengan 50 yang memiliki 6 faktor?</li></ol> : menggunakan pola bilangan prima seperti mencari kpk dan fpb. : kemungkinan pertama: p⁵ maka hanya 2⁵ = 32 saja : kemungkinan kedua: p²q maka beberapa kemungkinan sebagai berikut: :: 2²3 = 12, 2²5 = 20, 2²7 = 28, 2²11 = 44 :: 3²2 = 18, 3²5 = 45 :: 5²2 = 50 : jadi banyaknya adalah 8. <ol start=22> <li>Dua dadu dilempar bersama-sama satu kali. Berapa peluang bahwa dua dadu yang muncul berangka sama?</li></ol> * jumlah seluruh dadu (s) yaitu 6x6 = 36 * dua dadu yang sama angkanya (a) yakni {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)} jadi ada 6 * maka peluangnya adalah <math>P (a) = \frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6}</math> # Jumlah kedua bilangan adalah 30 maka berapa nilai maksimum dari hasil kali kedua bilangan? * Jumlah kedua bilangan yang menghasilkan 30 yang mungkin adalah (0,30), (1,29), (2,28), (3,27), …., (15,15) * Hasil kali kedua bilangan masing-masing yakni 0, 29, 56, 81, 104, 125, …., 225 * Jadi hasil kali yang paling maksimum adalah 225 <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka desimal ke 2024 jika hasil dari 1/7?</li></ol> * Hasil dari 1/7 adalah 0,142857142857… * Karena berulang-ulang keenam angka yang sama maka sisa dari 2024 dibagi 6 yaitu 0. angka 0 berarti 7. # Berapa angka desimal ke 2024 jika hasil dari 1/13? * Hasil dari 1/13 adalah 0,076923076923… * Karena berulang-ulang keenam angka yang sama maka sisa dari 2024 dibagi 6 yaitu 0. angka 0 berarti 3. # Dua persamaan yaitu 43a+20b-10c=36 dan 2a-2b+19c=-9 maka berapa hasil dari 5a+2b+c? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 43a+20b-10c &= 36 \\ 2a-2b+19c &= -9 \\ 45a+18b+9c &= 27 \text{ (persamaan (1) ditambahkan (2))} \\ 5a+2b+c &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=24> <li>Berapa hasil f(16)-f(7) dari f(3x-2)=4x-7?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(16) &= f(3x-2) \\ 16 &= 3x-2 \\ 3x &= 18 \\ x &= 6 \\ f(16) &= 4(6)-7 \\ &= 17 \\ f(7) &= f(3x-2) \\ 7 &= 3x-2 \\ 3x &= 9 \\ x &= 3 \\ f(7) &= 4(3)-7 \\ &= 5 \\ f(16) - f(7) &= 17-5 \\ &= 12 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=25> <li>Sebuah persegi memiliki dua persegi panjang secara sembarangan baik vertikal atau horisontal. jika keliling kedua persegi panjang adalah 102 meter maka berapa luas persegi?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} b &= a+c \\ k &= 2(a+b)+2(b+c) \\ 102 &= 2a+4b+2c \\ 51 &= a+2b+c \\ 51 &= b+2b \\ 51 &= 3b \\ b &= 17 \\ l &= b^2 \\ &= {17}^2 \\ &= 289 m^2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] b6um7mo7hhckhdmjw9xg8munbhi0do7 117383 117382 2026-07-06T00:57:21Z Akuindo 8654 117383 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{200 \cdot 201 \cdot 202 \cdot 203)+1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{200 \cdot 201 \cdot 202 \cdot 203)+1} &= \sqrt{200(200+1)(200+2)(200+3)+1} \\ \text{misalkan 200=x } \\ &= \sqrt{x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1} \\ \text{misalkan } x^2+3x=n \\ &= \sqrt{n(n+2)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{n^2+2n+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(n+1)^2} \\ &= n+1 \\ &= x^2+3x+1 \\ &= 200^2+3(200)+1 \\ &= 40.000+600+1 \\ &= 40.601 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{cara 1 } \\ \text{Perhatian } \frac{1}{n \times (n+1)} &= \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1} \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024} &= (\frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{2}) + (\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}) + (\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4}) + \dots + (\frac{1}{2023} - \frac{1}{2024}) \\ &= 1 - \frac{1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2024}{2024} - \frac{1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2024-1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2023}{2024} \\ \text {cara 2 } \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{n \times (n+1)} &= \frac{n}{n+1} \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024} &= \frac{2023}{2024} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } S &= \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65} \\ S &= \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65} \\ 3S &= \frac{3}{5 \times 8} + \frac{3}{8 \times 11} + \frac{3}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{3}{62 \times 65} \\ &= \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8} + (\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}) + (\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}) + \dots + (\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{65}) \\ &= \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{65} \\ &= \frac{12}{65} \\ S &= \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{12}{65} \\ &= \frac{4}{65} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}} &= x \\ (\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}})^2 &= x^2 \\ 6 + (\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}) &= x^2 \\ 6 + x &= x^2 \\ x^2 - x - 6 &= 0 \\ (x-3)(x-2) &= 0 \\ x = 3 &\text{ atau } x = -2 \\ \text { jadi x adalah } 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 + \sqrt{20 - \dots}}} &= x \\ (\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}})^2 &= x^2 \\ 20 - (\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}) &= x^2 \\ 20 - x &= x^2 \\ x^2 + x - 20 &= 0 \\ (x-4)(x+5) &= 0 \\ x = 4 &\text{ atau } x = -5 \\ \text { jadi x adalah } 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}} &= x \\ 2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}} &= x^2 \\ \text {maka menjadi } \frac{x^2}{x} &= \frac{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}}} &= x \\ \frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}} &= x^2 \\ \frac{8}{x} &= x^2 \\ x^3 &= 8 \\ x &= \sqrt[3]{8} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{cara 1} \\ \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}} &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{1}{2}}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3^{\frac{3}{2}}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{3}{4}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3^{\frac{7}{4}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{7}{8}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3^{\frac{15}{8}}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{15}{16}} \\ &= \sqrt[16]{3^{15}} \\ \text{cara 2} \\ \text{Gunakan rumus } a^{\frac{2^n-1}{2^n}} \text{ n adalah banyaknya akar } \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}} &= 3^{\frac{2^4-1}{2^4}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{16-1}{16}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{15}{16}} \\ &= \sqrt[16]{3^{15}} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}} = 9</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}} &= 9 \\ (\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}})^2 &= (9)^2 \\ 4x + (\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}) &= 81 \\ 4x + 9 &= 81 \\ 4x &= 72 \\ x &= 13 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}} = 12</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}} &= 12 \\ (\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}})^2 &= (12)^2 \\ 7x+2 - (\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}) &= 144 \\ 7x+2 - 12 &= 144 \\ 7x &= 154 \\ x &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}}} = \\ \text{Misalkan } \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}} &= x \\ \frac{1}{2 + 3x} &= x \\ 1 &= x(2 + 3x) \\ 1 &= 2x + 3x^2 \\ 3x^2 + 2x - 1 &= 0 \\ (3x - 1)(x + 1) &= 0 \\ x = \frac{1}{3} &\text{ atau } x = -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>7 + \frac{16}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 7 + \frac{16}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots}}}} = \\ \text{Misalkan } 1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots} &= x \\ 1 + \frac{56}{x} &= x \\ x + 56 &= x^2 \\ x^2 - x - 56 &= 0 \\ (x-8)(x+7) &= 0 \\ x = 8 &\text{ atau } x = -7 \\ \text{Karena hasilnya selalu bilangan positif jadi } x = 8 \\ 7 + \frac{16}{8} &= 7 + 2 = 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>x^2-3xy+y^2</math> jika x+y = 7 dan xy = -4?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-3xy+y^2 &= x^2+2xy+y^2-5xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-5xy \\ &= 7^2-5(-4) \\ &= 49+20 \\ &= 69 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}</math> jika x+y+z = 2961 dan <math>\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z} = \frac{1}{7}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y} &= \frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{x+z}+1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1-3 \\ &= \frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-3 \\ &= (x+y+z)(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y})-3 \\ &= 2961(\frac{1}{7})-3 \\ &= 423-3 \\ &= 420 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{2027 \times (2025^2-9) \times 2023}{2028 \times (2025^2-4)}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{2027 \times (2025^2-9) \times 2023}{2028 \times (2025^2-4)} \\ \text{misalkan x=2025 } \\ \frac{(x+2) \times (x^2-9) \times (x-2)}{(x+3) \times (x^2-4)} \\ \frac{(x-3) \times (x+3) \times (x^2-4)}{(x+3) \times (x^2-4)} \\ x-3 \\ 2025-3 \\ 2022 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} = 3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} &= 3 \\ \frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} &= 1+1+1 \\ \frac{x-10}{2023} - 1 + \frac{x-9}{2024} - 1 + \frac{x-8}{2025} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-10-2023}{2023} + \frac{x-9-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-8-2025}{2025} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2033}{2023} + \frac{x-2033}{2024} + \frac{x-2033}{2025} &= 0 \\ (x-2033)(\frac{1}{2023} + \frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2025}) &= 0 \\ x-2033 &= 0 \\ x &= 2033 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} = 3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} &= 3 \\ \frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} &= 1+1+1 \\ \frac{x-17}{2026} - 1 + \frac{x-19}{2024} - 1 + \frac{x-21}{2022} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-17-2026}{2026} + \frac{x-19-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-21-2022}{2022} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2043}{2026} + \frac{x-2043}{2024} + \frac{x-2043}{2022} &= 0 \\ (x-2043)(\frac{1}{2026} + \frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2022}) &= 0 \\ x-2043 &= 0 \\ x &= 2043 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} = 6</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} &= 6 \\ \frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} &= 3+2+1 \\ \frac{x-4}{674} - 3 + \frac{x-4}{1011} - 2 + \frac{x-1}{2025} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-4-2022}{674} + \frac{x-4-2022}{1011} + \frac{x-1-2025}{2025} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2026}{674} + \frac{x-2026}{1011} + \frac{x-2026}{2025} &= 0 \\ (x-2026)(\frac{1}{674} + \frac{1}{1011} + \frac{1}{2025}) &= 0 \\ x-2026 &= 0 \\ x &= 2026 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-1}{2024} + \frac{x-2}{2023} + \frac{x-3}{2022} + \frac{x-2040}{5} = 0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-1}{2024} + \frac{x-2}{2023} + \frac{x-3}{2022} + \frac{x-2040}{5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-1}{2024}-1 + \frac{x-2}{2023}-1 + \frac{x-3}{2022}-1 + \frac{x-2040}{5}+3 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-1-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-2-2023}{2023} + \frac{x-3-2022}{2022} + \frac{x-2040+15}{5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2025}{2024} + \frac{x-2025}{2023} + \frac{x-2025}{2022} + \frac{x-2025}{5} &= 0 \\ (x-2025)(\frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2023} + \frac{1}{2022} + \frac{1}{5}) &= 0 \\ x-2025 &= 0 \\ x &= 2025 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{11-x}{2029} + \frac{10-x}{2030} + \frac{9-x}{2031} + \frac{2070-x}{10} = 0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{11-x}{2029} + \frac{10-x}{2030} + \frac{9-x}{2031} + \frac{2070-x}{10} &= 0 \\ \frac{11-x}{2029}+1 + \frac{10-x}{2030}+1 + \frac{9-x}{2031}+1 + \frac{2070-x}{10}-3 = 0 \\ \frac{11-x+2029}{2029} + \frac{10-x+2030}{2030} + \frac{9-x+2031}{2031} + \frac{2070-x-30}{10} = 0 \\ \frac{2040-x}{2029} + \frac{2040-x}{2030} + \frac{2040-x}{2031} + \frac{2040-x}{10} = 0 \\ (2040-x)(\frac{1}{2029} + \frac{1}{2030} + \frac{1}{2031} + \frac{1}{10}) &= 0 \\ 2040-x &= 0 \\ x &= 2040 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa banyaknya bilangan kurang dari atau sama dengan 50 yang memiliki 6 faktor?</li></ol> : menggunakan pola bilangan prima seperti mencari kpk dan fpb. : kemungkinan pertama: p⁵ maka hanya 2⁵ = 32 saja : kemungkinan kedua: p²q maka beberapa kemungkinan sebagai berikut: :: 2²3 = 12, 2²5 = 20, 2²7 = 28, 2²11 = 44 :: 3²2 = 18, 3²5 = 45 :: 5²2 = 50 : jadi banyaknya adalah 8. <ol start=22> <li>Dua dadu dilempar bersama-sama satu kali. Berapa peluang bahwa dua dadu yang muncul berangka sama?</li></ol> * jumlah seluruh dadu (s) yaitu 6x6 = 36 * dua dadu yang sama angkanya (a) yakni {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)} jadi ada 6 * maka peluangnya adalah <math>P (a) = \frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6}</math> # Jumlah kedua bilangan adalah 30 maka berapa nilai maksimum dari hasil kali kedua bilangan? * Jumlah kedua bilangan yang menghasilkan 30 yang mungkin adalah (0,30), (1,29), (2,28), (3,27), …., (15,15) * Hasil kali kedua bilangan masing-masing yakni 0, 29, 56, 81, 104, 125, …., 225 * Jadi hasil kali yang paling maksimum adalah 225 <ol start=23> <li>Berapa angka desimal ke 2024 jika hasil dari 1/7?</li></ol> * Hasil dari 1/7 adalah 0,142857142857… * Karena berulang-ulang keenam angka yang sama maka sisa dari 2024 dibagi 6 yaitu 0. angka 0 berarti 7. <ol start=24> <li>Berapa angka desimal ke 2024 jika hasil dari 1/13?</li></ol> * Hasil dari 1/13 adalah 0,076923076923… * Karena berulang-ulang keenam angka yang sama maka sisa dari 2024 dibagi 6 yaitu 0. angka 0 berarti 3. <ol start=25> <li>Dua persamaan yaitu 43a+20b-10c=36 dan 2a-2b+19c=-9 maka berapa hasil dari 5a+2b+c?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 43a+20b-10c &= 36 \\ 2a-2b+19c &= -9 \\ 45a+18b+9c &= 27 \text{ (persamaan (1) ditambahkan (2))} \\ 5a+2b+c &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=26> <li>Berapa hasil f(16)-f(7) dari f(3x-2)=4x-7?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(16) &= f(3x-2) \\ 16 &= 3x-2 \\ 3x &= 18 \\ x &= 6 \\ f(16) &= 4(6)-7 \\ &= 17 \\ f(7) &= f(3x-2) \\ 7 &= 3x-2 \\ 3x &= 9 \\ x &= 3 \\ f(7) &= 4(3)-7 \\ &= 5 \\ f(16) - f(7) &= 17-5 \\ &= 12 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Sebuah persegi memiliki dua persegi panjang secara sembarangan baik vertikal atau horisontal. jika keliling kedua persegi panjang adalah 102 meter maka berapa luas persegi?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} b &= a+c \\ k &= 2(a+b)+2(b+c) \\ 102 &= 2a+4b+2c \\ 51 &= a+2b+c \\ 51 &= b+2b \\ 51 &= 3b \\ b &= 17 \\ l &= b^2 \\ &= {17}^2 \\ &= 289 m^2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] kcnvbyp98uvru5b5hlj4xhprbmiw9r1 117384 117383 2026-07-06T00:58:48Z Akuindo 8654 117384 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal <ol start=1> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{200 \cdot 201 \cdot 202 \cdot 203)+1}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{200 \cdot 201 \cdot 202 \cdot 203)+1} &= \sqrt{200(200+1)(200+2)(200+3)+1} \\ \text{misalkan 200=x } \\ &= \sqrt{x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1} \\ \text{misalkan } x^2+3x=n \\ &= \sqrt{n(n+2)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{n^2+2n+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(n+1)^2} \\ &= n+1 \\ &= x^2+3x+1 \\ &= 200^2+3(200)+1 \\ &= 40.000+600+1 \\ &= 40.601 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=2> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{cara 1 } \\ \text{Perhatian } \frac{1}{n \times (n+1)} &= \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1} \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024} &= (\frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{2}) + (\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}) + (\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4}) + \dots + (\frac{1}{2023} - \frac{1}{2024}) \\ &= 1 - \frac{1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2024}{2024} - \frac{1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2024-1}{2024} \\ &= \frac{2023}{2024} \\ \text {cara 2 } \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{n \times (n+1)} &= \frac{n}{n+1} \\ \frac{1}{1 \times 2} + \frac{1}{2 \times 3} + \frac{1}{3 \times 4} + \dots + \frac{1}{2023 \times 2024} &= \frac{2023}{2024} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=3> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } S &= \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65} \\ S &= \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{1}{62 \times 65} \\ 3S &= \frac{3}{5 \times 8} + \frac{3}{8 \times 11} + \frac{3}{11 \times 14} + \dots + \frac{3}{62 \times 65} \\ &= \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8} + (\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}) + (\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}) + \dots + (\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{65}) \\ &= \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{65} \\ &= \frac{12}{65} \\ S &= \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{12}{65} \\ &= \frac{4}{65} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=4> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}} &= x \\ (\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}})^2 &= x^2 \\ 6 + (\sqrt{6 + \sqrt{6 + \dots}}) &= x^2 \\ 6 + x &= x^2 \\ x^2 - x - 6 &= 0 \\ (x-3)(x-2) &= 0 \\ x = 3 &\text{ atau } x = -2 \\ \text { jadi x adalah } 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=5> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 + \sqrt{20 - \dots}}} &= x \\ (\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}})^2 &= x^2 \\ 20 - (\sqrt{20 - \sqrt{20 - \dots}}) &= x^2 \\ 20 - x &= x^2 \\ x^2 + x - 20 &= 0 \\ (x-4)(x+5) &= 0 \\ x = 4 &\text{ atau } x = -5 \\ \text { jadi x adalah } 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=6> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}} &= x \\ 2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}} &= x^2 \\ \text {maka menjadi } \frac{x^2}{x} &= \frac{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2 \dots}}}} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=7> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}}} &= x \\ \frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{\sqrt{\frac{8}{ \dots}}}}} &= x^2 \\ \frac{8}{x} &= x^2 \\ x^3 &= 8 \\ x &= \sqrt[3]{8} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=8> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{cara 1} \\ \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}} &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{1}{2}}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3^{\frac{3}{2}}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{3}{4}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3\sqrt{3^{\frac{7}{4}}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3 \times 3^{\frac{7}{8}}} \\ &= \sqrt{3^{\frac{15}{8}}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{15}{16}} \\ &= \sqrt[16]{3^{15}} \\ \text{cara 2} \\ \text{Gunakan rumus } a^{\frac{2^n-1}{2^n}} \text{ n adalah banyaknya akar } \sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}}}} &= 3^{\frac{2^4-1}{2^4}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{16-1}{16}} \\ &= 3^{\frac{15}{16}} \\ &= \sqrt[16]{3^{15}} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=9> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}} = 9</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}} &= 9 \\ (\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}})^2 &= (9)^2 \\ 4x + (\sqrt{4x + \sqrt{4x + \dots}}) &= 81 \\ 4x + 9 &= 81 \\ 4x &= 72 \\ x &= 13 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=10> <li>Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}} = 12</math>?>/li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}} &= 12 \\ (\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}})^2 &= (12)^2 \\ 7x+2 - (\sqrt{7x+2 - \sqrt{7x+2 - \dots}}) &= 144 \\ 7x+2 - 12 &= 144 \\ 7x &= 154 \\ x &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=11> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}}} = \\ \text{Misalkan } \frac{1}{2 + 3 \frac{1}{2 + 3 \dots}} &= x \\ \frac{1}{2 + 3x} &= x \\ 1 &= x(2 + 3x) \\ 1 &= 2x + 3x^2 \\ 3x^2 + 2x - 1 &= 0 \\ (3x - 1)(x + 1) &= 0 \\ x = \frac{1}{3} &\text{ atau } x = -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=12> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>7 + \frac{16}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots}}}}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 7 + \frac{16}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots}}}} = \\ \text{Misalkan } 1 + \frac{56}{1 + \dots} &= x \\ 1 + \frac{56}{x} &= x \\ x + 56 &= x^2 \\ x^2 - x - 56 &= 0 \\ (x-8)(x+7) &= 0 \\ x = 8 &\text{ atau } x = -7 \\ \text{Karena hasilnya selalu bilangan positif jadi } x = 8 \\ 7 + \frac{16}{8} &= 7 + 2 = 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=13> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>x^2-3xy+y^2</math> jika x+y = 7 dan xy = -4?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-3xy+y^2 &= x^2+2xy+y^2-5xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-5xy \\ &= 7^2-5(-4) \\ &= 49+20 \\ &= 69 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=14> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}</math> jika x+y+z = 2961 dan <math>\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z} = \frac{1}{7}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y} &= \frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{x+z}+1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1-3 \\ &= \frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-3 \\ &= (x+y+z)(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y})-3 \\ &= 2961(\frac{1}{7})-3 \\ &= 423-3 \\ &= 420 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=15> <li>Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{2027 \times (2025^2-9) \times 2023}{2028 \times (2025^2-4)}</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{2027 \times (2025^2-9) \times 2023}{2028 \times (2025^2-4)} \\ \text{misalkan x=2025 } \\ \frac{(x+2) \times (x^2-9) \times (x-2)}{(x+3) \times (x^2-4)} \\ \frac{(x-3) \times (x+3) \times (x^2-4)}{(x+3) \times (x^2-4)} \\ x-3 \\ 2025-3 \\ 2022 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=16> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} = 3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} &= 3 \\ \frac{x-10}{2023} + \frac{x-9}{2024} + \frac{x-8}{2025} &= 1+1+1 \\ \frac{x-10}{2023} - 1 + \frac{x-9}{2024} - 1 + \frac{x-8}{2025} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-10-2023}{2023} + \frac{x-9-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-8-2025}{2025} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2033}{2023} + \frac{x-2033}{2024} + \frac{x-2033}{2025} &= 0 \\ (x-2033)(\frac{1}{2023} + \frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2025}) &= 0 \\ x-2033 &= 0 \\ x &= 2033 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=17> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} = 3</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} &= 3 \\ \frac{x-17}{2026} + \frac{x-19}{2024} + \frac{x-21}{2022} &= 1+1+1 \\ \frac{x-17}{2026} - 1 + \frac{x-19}{2024} - 1 + \frac{x-21}{2022} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-17-2026}{2026} + \frac{x-19-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-21-2022}{2022} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2043}{2026} + \frac{x-2043}{2024} + \frac{x-2043}{2022} &= 0 \\ (x-2043)(\frac{1}{2026} + \frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2022}) &= 0 \\ x-2043 &= 0 \\ x &= 2043 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=18> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} = 6</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} &= 6 \\ \frac{x-4}{674} + \frac{x-4}{1011} + \frac{x-1}{2025} &= 3+2+1 \\ \frac{x-4}{674} - 3 + \frac{x-4}{1011} - 2 + \frac{x-1}{2025} - 1 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-4-2022}{674} + \frac{x-4-2022}{1011} + \frac{x-1-2025}{2025} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2026}{674} + \frac{x-2026}{1011} + \frac{x-2026}{2025} &= 0 \\ (x-2026)(\frac{1}{674} + \frac{1}{1011} + \frac{1}{2025}) &= 0 \\ x-2026 &= 0 \\ x &= 2026 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=19> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{x-1}{2024} + \frac{x-2}{2023} + \frac{x-3}{2022} + \frac{x-2040}{5} = 0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-1}{2024} + \frac{x-2}{2023} + \frac{x-3}{2022} + \frac{x-2040}{5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-1}{2024}-1 + \frac{x-2}{2023}-1 + \frac{x-3}{2022}-1 + \frac{x-2040}{5}+3 &= 0 \\ \frac{x-1-2024}{2024} + \frac{x-2-2023}{2023} + \frac{x-3-2022}{2022} + \frac{x-2040+15}{5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x-2025}{2024} + \frac{x-2025}{2023} + \frac{x-2025}{2022} + \frac{x-2025}{5} &= 0 \\ (x-2025)(\frac{1}{2024} + \frac{1}{2023} + \frac{1}{2022} + \frac{1}{5}) &= 0 \\ x-2025 &= 0 \\ x &= 2025 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=20> <li>Berapa hasil x dari <math>\frac{11-x}{2029} + \frac{10-x}{2030} + \frac{9-x}{2031} + \frac{2070-x}{10} = 0</math>?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{11-x}{2029} + \frac{10-x}{2030} + \frac{9-x}{2031} + \frac{2070-x}{10} &= 0 \\ \frac{11-x}{2029}+1 + \frac{10-x}{2030}+1 + \frac{9-x}{2031}+1 + \frac{2070-x}{10}-3 = 0 \\ \frac{11-x+2029}{2029} + \frac{10-x+2030}{2030} + \frac{9-x+2031}{2031} + \frac{2070-x-30}{10} = 0 \\ \frac{2040-x}{2029} + \frac{2040-x}{2030} + \frac{2040-x}{2031} + \frac{2040-x}{10} = 0 \\ (2040-x)(\frac{1}{2029} + \frac{1}{2030} + \frac{1}{2031} + \frac{1}{10}) &= 0 \\ 2040-x &= 0 \\ x &= 2040 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=21> <li>Berapa banyaknya bilangan kurang dari atau sama dengan 50 yang memiliki 6 faktor?</li></ol> : menggunakan pola bilangan prima seperti mencari kpk dan fpb. : kemungkinan pertama: p⁵ maka hanya 2⁵ = 32 saja : kemungkinan kedua: p²q maka beberapa kemungkinan sebagai berikut: :: 2²3 = 12, 2²5 = 20, 2²7 = 28, 2²11 = 44 :: 3²2 = 18, 3²5 = 45 :: 5²2 = 50 : jadi banyaknya adalah 8. <ol start=22> <li>Dua dadu dilempar bersama-sama satu kali. Berapa peluang bahwa dua dadu yang muncul berangka sama?</li></ol> * jumlah seluruh dadu (s) yaitu 6x6 = 36 * dua dadu yang sama angkanya (a) yakni {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)} jadi ada 6 * maka peluangnya adalah <math>P (a) = \frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6}</math> <ol start=23> <li>Jumlah kedua bilangan adalah 30 maka berapa nilai maksimum dari hasil kali kedua bilangan?>/li></ol> * Jumlah kedua bilangan yang menghasilkan 30 yang mungkin adalah (0,30), (1,29), (2,28), (3,27), …., (15,15) * Hasil kali kedua bilangan masing-masing yakni 0, 29, 56, 81, 104, 125, …., 225 * Jadi hasil kali yang paling maksimum adalah 225 <ol start=24> <li>Berapa angka desimal ke 2024 jika hasil dari 1/7?</li></ol> * Hasil dari 1/7 adalah 0,142857142857… * Karena berulang-ulang keenam angka yang sama maka sisa dari 2024 dibagi 6 yaitu 0. angka 0 berarti 7. <ol start=25> <li>Berapa angka desimal ke 2024 jika hasil dari 1/13?</li></ol> * Hasil dari 1/13 adalah 0,076923076923… * Karena berulang-ulang keenam angka yang sama maka sisa dari 2024 dibagi 6 yaitu 0. angka 0 berarti 3. <ol start=26> <li>Dua persamaan yaitu 43a+20b-10c=36 dan 2a-2b+19c=-9 maka berapa hasil dari 5a+2b+c?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 43a+20b-10c &= 36 \\ 2a-2b+19c &= -9 \\ 45a+18b+9c &= 27 \text{ (persamaan (1) ditambahkan (2))} \\ 5a+2b+c &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=27> <li>Berapa hasil f(16)-f(7) dari f(3x-2)=4x-7?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(16) &= f(3x-2) \\ 16 &= 3x-2 \\ 3x &= 18 \\ x &= 6 \\ f(16) &= 4(6)-7 \\ &= 17 \\ f(7) &= f(3x-2) \\ 7 &= 3x-2 \\ 3x &= 9 \\ x &= 3 \\ f(7) &= 4(3)-7 \\ &= 5 \\ f(16) - f(7) &= 17-5 \\ &= 12 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> <ol start=28> <li>Sebuah persegi memiliki dua persegi panjang secara sembarangan baik vertikal atau horisontal. jika keliling kedua persegi panjang adalah 102 meter maka berapa luas persegi?</li></ol> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} b &= a+c \\ k &= 2(a+b)+2(b+c) \\ 102 &= 2a+4b+2c \\ 51 &= a+2b+c \\ 51 &= b+2b \\ 51 &= 3b \\ b &= 17 \\ l &= b^2 \\ &= {17}^2 \\ &= 289 m^2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] ba4bcjthf1y3rg4vz79n22ol3yso6gx 2 27748 117379 117355 2026-07-06T00:14:46Z Sajak Puisi 43496 /* */ 117379 wikitext text/x-wiki PUISI-PUISI KARYA AGUNG GEMA NUGRAHA Agung Gema Nugraha adalah seorang sastrawan (penyair), seniman, pemerhati budaya, mistik, spiritual, dan relawan independen juga konten kreator di Bandung, Jawa Barat. Ia telah membuat seribu puisi lebih dalam waktu singkat secara berkala. Berikut di bawah ini sebagian kecil dari karya-karya beliau : 1. LAGU AGUNG BULAN JUNI (2026) Agung Gema masih mengembara Sambil bergelayutan di hutan kata-kata Lalu mencium aroma nektar madu lebah dari singgasana kursi kejujuran Kebenaran adalah pangeran tersembunyi di lubuk lembah terdalam hati nurani Kini setelah zaman berganti Ia mesti berdaya berani berjaya Memakai mahkota keadilan demi mewujudkan kesejahteraan yang merata bagi umat manusia 2. MAKNA PUISI Puisi adalah mantra ajaib Dari intuisi sakral yang gaib Pesona bahasa penuh perbawa Ikatan kuat sinyal-sinyal dunia Alam berkelana pada pijaran Sinar-sinar ruhani gemerlapan Biarlah emosional itu terlibat Dalam frasa rangkaian tersurat Fantasi gairah mimpi keramat Kan membuka tabir yang tersirat 3. PUISI DARI TANAH BANDUNG Bagai danau, bunga dan bukitan Aku catat setiap kejadian Dari mantra-mantra ajaib Kemungkinan dan sikap kearifan Puisi dari tanah Bandung Adalah visi misi semesta raya Penjaga generasi masa datang Penyejuk gelombang zaman Keharmonisan ucap, kata, alam Menjadi bahasa penuh makna Air mengalirkan semangat Restu kebajikan keramat Halus berbudi Cermin bagi jendela hati 4. AKU BANGGA DI INDONESIA Setelah umur empat puluh tahun Harus kunyatakan dengan jujur Agar aku mujur dan makmur Terpilih sebagai orang bersyukur Aku bangga di Indonesia Matahari terbit di atas kepala Sinarnya sejuk menyegarkan mata Angin mengalir tenang perlahan Membawa wangi bunga kemboja Orang berkata : kamu tidak bekerja?” Padahal dia tak banyak tahu tentangku dan arti pekerjaan Apakah dinamakan bekerja Jika berada di perusahaan asing ? Atau dengan kemeja, jas, sepatu, tas Lalu berucap “saya sibuk sedang bekerja”! Apakah tidak lebih baik bangga dengan kemampuan diri ketika seseorang bisa memanfaatkannya untuk pengabdian terhadap bangsa dan negara? Juga memiliki sekaligus berbagi waktu untuk berbagai keperluan? Hidup adalah pilihan Angin dan air tumpang tindih menjadi banjir. Membawa kayu kegolondongan, biji emas dan nikel. Memoles batu akik berwarna hijau Adalah bumi kita zamrud khatulistiwa Menyuguhkan harum cendana. Aku tidak ingin ke luar negeri Sudah kutetapkan di sini Menikmati suka duka bersama mimpi Meski dihina dicaci Hanya karena serabutan Hihi bukan persoalan Karena aku cinta negeri ini Setiap saat kuingat Aku berdoa dalam sunyi Semoga keadilan merata Semangat kebangsaan tumbuh Negeri damai tenteram Rakyatnya sehat Pusakanya keramat Aku berharap bisa mencerdaskan Kehidupan bangsa Bersikap patriotik tidak harus berpolitik Aku punya karya Meski tidak seterkenal Shakespeare Chairil Anwar atau Rendra Tapi aku bisa menunjukkan diriku Dengan sebuah catatan pemikiran Aku lulusan bahasa dan sastra Sebagai sarjana Sejak awal aku kuliah bukan untuk bekerja Tapi mencari ilmu agar bisa berbagi Lebih dekat dengan Indonesia Dengan bahasa, sastra dan budaya Di luar itu Aku mempelajari musik, filsafat, agama, tata negara, hukum, sosial, politik, ilmu alam, kewirausahaan, peradaban sejarah, psikologi, eskatologi, mistik perjimatan, keajaiban matematika, mantik, dasar fisika, metafisika, pengobatan, kaidah-kaidah kedokteran ramalan-ramalan kuno dengan berbagai genre nya kuperdalam setiap hari Akhirnya semua kusatukan dalam karya puisiku “Julukanku perpustakaan berjalan” Kurang pas tapi mengagetkanku Aku punya banyak murid Formal maupun informal Mereka mau tidak mau mengakui Pengetahuannya dari pengetahuanku Dan aku tidak perlu gaji untuk itu karena seorang guru adalah pengabdian. memberi kesegaran bagi masa depan. Kendaraanku cukup Dari hasil mengamen Aku bisa membeli rumah Cukup untuk singgah, merenung menikmati hari. Aku punya kebun cukup luas tiga puluh enam tumbak Ya dari hasil jual rongsokan Aku tidak pernah mencicil apapun Sampai saat puisi ini kamu baca Tidak juga kekurangan uang Dan jauh dari hutang ke bank Malahan membayari seseorang yang memiliki hutang Haha terkadang aku tertawa Sambil terharu Siapa aku? Aku cuma rindu wanitaku. Itu naluriah Seorang lelaki mencintai dan dicintai Kerinduanku berkarat disiram rembulan Hidup adalah perjalanan Hidup adalah persinggahan Siapa orang yang tidak terberkati Dengan adanya diriku Bukan memuji diri Ini adalah klarifikasi Maaf pernyataanku lucu-lucuan Berharap bisa memberi kesan Pertimbangan untuk ke depan Anak aku sekolahkan Aku benci pungli bila terjadi Anak yatim cukup kubiayai Para janda masih sanggup kuhidupi Aku masih bisa meminjamkan uang Tanpa bunga tanpa anggunan Entah mungkin nanti Sampai saat puisi ini kutulis Pagi di Indonesia penuh canda Kehangatan dan paradoks nya jiwa kurasakan menjadi bahan kajian Dan kita mesti belajar berlapang dada Aku paham di zaman sekarang Bekerja kantoran adalah kebanggaan Tapi tidak bagi diriku Kita bisa berbeda itulah keberagaman Kecerdikan bersilat lidah lebih dihargai Ketimbang sikap ksatria Ya ya hidup hedon sedikit nakal Atau berfoya-foya adalah keberhasilan Penilaian tergantung gaya hidup Biarpun berat sanubari melarat Yang penting rumah, kendaraan, tumpukan belanjaan terlihat keluarga atau tetangga Itulah yang kutangkap dari sisi lain Yang lain dengan pandanganku Aku bangga di Indonesia Biarpun belum bisa membanggakan Bukan pula kebanggan 5. NEGERI YANG ANEH Di balik galaksi bima sakti Ada secarik tulisan “Negeri yang aneh Puisi pun dibatasi oleh modal dan pandangan pribadi Disesuaikan dengan keinginan para oligarki Menolak keindahan persepsi Berarti menidurkan daya sejati dari kreatifitas perasaan anugrah Tuhan Jika dipilih dipilah Seperti ikan asin, cumi, udang Di beli dapat hasil beli Di kursuskan jadi karbitan Di pertontonkan butuh pengakuan Di bukukan perlu bayaran.” Aku berjalan dari desa ke kota Mencatat tiap gejala di kehidupan nyata Mengolah rasa menjadikan karya sastra Dan tak peduli ada yang mengakui Ini bukan curahan hati Tapi demi kebebasan berpuisi Selama unsur keindahan itu terjadi Maka layak diberi Prestise dan prestasi Sebagai penyair meski sunyi Jangan persulit lagi Sudah bosan terlalu berangan Tanpa perkumpulan Tak ada penerbitan Tanpa uang Tak ada keikutsertaan Apalagi kelayakan Tanpa komunitas Tak ada kepenyairan Lepaskan itu semua Buatlah puisi Tanpa perlu penilaian Untung di planet lain Terhijab triliunan kain Bukan di bumi Pula di negeriku ini Tapi di balik matahari Tiada terkena sentuhan cahaya Jauh dari rembulan Negeri begitu kelam Hanya malam Menggelombang mengambang … Puisi tak perlu tingkatan senioritas Puisi lepas aturan kesesuaian tema, judul dan kata Puisi adalah eksistensi diri Puisi memupuk kemandirian naluri Merdekakan puisi Dari cengkeraman tangan ganda yang berotot, berkuku, bergigi kuda Puisi tidak seperti rel Sambung menyambung Bukan bukit gunung Juga berbeda dengan jalan tol Apalagi minuman botol Puisi tak perlu laku Atau rayu merayu agar terjual di pasar Puisi adalah kearifan Hakikat manusia yang dengannya dia berjaya 6. DUNIA TANPA BATAS Angin panas dari negara maju menyerbu singgasana kepulauan Arah baru membuka tantangan bagi masa depan Dalam permasalahan kompleks Negara berkembang ditekan dipaksa untuk perubahan Meski harus hilang keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban Isu global, kesenjangan sosial Berlarut-larut bagai hujan yang bisa mengakibatkan banjir dan gempa susulan Dunia saat ini dalam satu pantauan satu daerah lingkup teknologi Kita tak bisa diam dalam percaturan pergerakan kesadaran perlu diberdayakan Peranan masyarakat adalah matahari yang penting untuk dikedepankan Dalam hal budaya, seni, sosial, komunikasi dan segala aspek kehidupan Sesuai dengan kemampuan tanpa meninggalkan nilai moral leluhur serasi, selaras berkeadilan bersatu dalam perbedaan Kapitalis adalah gunung angkuh yang tak mungkin mengalah runtuh menjadi lembah Dunia tanpa batas Memberi informasi kenyataan negeri Bahwa kita sedang dipersiapkan Untuk menjadi pion atau raja 7. PUISI UNTUK PEMBERITAAN (Khusus Sesar Lembang) Masih itu saja. Berita adalah doa Bisa berwujud mantra-mantra ketika diulang-ulang memakai syarat ketentuan Pengabaran seolah ramalan dalam kehidupan. Keterkabulan akan terjadi bila diiringi hati harap-harap cemas Ketakutan akan menumbuhkan sayapnya ke langit maka sampailah pada penjaga Malaikat pengurus bumi Maytotorun Maytotorun! Kritik mesti ditegakkan dengan benar dan berkeadilan. Antisipasi dibutuhkan sekadar keperluan Tapi tidak harus terus-menerus Menjadi arus topik pembicaraan Peliputan yang bertolak dengan kenyataan mata telanjang Adalah melawan kekuatan alam Peliputan mencari kesadarannya kepada berbagai pihak Baik untuk sebagian tujuan Dan akan kurang beruntung bagi metafisika spiritual Jiwa manusia mesti terjaga 8. SENDAWAKU, BUAT OKNUM, KORUPTOR! .. ….. Sendawaku akhirnya sampai juga kepadamu di saat aku tidak mengharapkanmu. Eughh, eughh oknum, koruptor! Oknum, koruptor Bertelor Meneror Mimpi masa depan kebangsaan Merah mega menyala Semburat cinta purba bangkit perkasa Berani memberantas korupsi adalah ksatria sejati Pemimpin cermin bagi hati nurani Oh kekasihku, yang duduk di kursi kekuasaan negara jangan makan gaji buta Di antara awang-awang dan bumi yang pernah cedera Sepuluh tahun aku menahan luka Dua puluh tahun aku terlunta-lunta Kamu kini bukan wujud yang kemarin Manipulasi diri begitu narsis dan dingin Seperti lambungku, kosong kendor Oknum, koruptor! Oknum, koruptor! 9. CIKOLE Mimpi-mimpi yang perkasa berdiri tegak di bawah lembah Gunung Tangkuban Perahu Langkah-langkah dari jauh disulap angin riuh dan mitos negeri peri Gunung Puteri Kembang Jaksi Lembah Hyang Cikole Jayagiri Dewi menyala seperti bintang di malam hari Murninya alam kahyangan Cantiknya Parahyangan 10. LAGU BUAT NENG DEWI (Bulan Juni 2026) Aku tulis puisi ini Sambil menikmati bulan Juni Riuh remaja bulannya muda Wahai neng Dewi kucinta padamu Setangkai bidara yang tertanam Diusapi sepi udara malam Sejuk membelai merekah gemulai Memantapkan keyakinan tanpa buaian Dirimu dalam pandangan Bagai kejernihan murni Bumi Pertiwi Wahai neng Dewi kumerindukanmu 11. KEMBALI KE LEUWI PANJANG Kembali ke terminal Leuwi Panjang adalah menemani nyanyi pagi bulan Juli setelah kegiatan sehari-hari terhenti Bus kota kunaiki bersama mimpi tanpa mengenyam raut muka kekasih masa silam Dan Dewi masih menunda tanda Belum juga terbit di pelupuk mata Tapi hidup tak boleh sia-sia dalam kobarannya 12. TANGIS BESI Tangis Besi Tangis Besi Betapa ganasnya satu pekerti Dan ia tak mau mengerti Tangis besi Tangis Besi Keras kaku pemikiran angan Itu tak bisa dihancurkan 13. PENA JULI Pena Juli Tintanya tersirap matahari dari ufuk hari yang tak pasti Pena Juli Tiada tajam bagai gergaji atau kilat pisau belati Patah perintah hati nurani 14. MAWAR TEMBAGA Mawar tembaga Adalah bunga persembahan zaman Kebunnya sudah menjadi menara Istrinya terbentur musim gugur Segala jiwa keluarga menganggur Mawar tembaga Lelaki legam perkasa Sudah lima tahun bertapa bertambah tua muka banyak berduka Tak ada cinta jika tak menghasilkan Sebagaimana cahaya malam redam bila bintang bulannya tenggelam Ah kesendirian itu adalah pintu gila Mawar tembaga 15. BERAS BATIN Beras Batin Angin menggelinding membawa kabar tentang tanah subur tanpa penghuni Sawah-sawah liar itu telah tertanam gedung dan perumahan mewah Beras Batin Rakyatnya pergi ke lorong mega Sambil melangkah menganga menitikkan air mata tanpa suara Karena bunyi habis termakan excavator, tower crane Palu besar menambah pilu Concret pump, vibrator dan gergaji menyayat sanubari Beras batin 16 WANITA SATU RUPA Singgah di kursi pemanjaan dirimu Aku boneka yang tiada bernama Sudah kuciptakan seribu sajak Sambil diam terbajak Masih mencari juga tentang makna tentang kenapa kita harus bersama? Kamu adalah wanita penuh warna Baik hati memiliki satu rupa Ketulusan Wahai kekasih pemberi inspirasi Seratus guru aku pelajari Tapi kembali kepadamu aku berkaca 17. BUKAN CINTA MEI Bukan cinta untuk Mei Aku tulis sajak di bulan ini Tapi karena kemelut mencari jalannya lewat kalimat tanpa laknat Kita terlalu mudah sakit hati Batang patah nurani bergetah Meludah marah muntah-muntah Menempel di tangan menjadi dendam Masuk ke pikiran semakin kelam Sulitnya naga berapi Diam menyepi berkontemplasi Malah  nge-gas tegas menolak berontak Menerima secuil takdir keberuntungan Kita belum dewasa mengenal bunga Warna-warni kehidupan fatamorgana Enggan beriring saat tak bernama Kalah bersaing menyaring bising Dalam kenyataan yang dihadapi Diri bagai cedera luka kura-kura Setiap manusia korban khianat duka Bukan cuma Anda Bianglala tiada selalu menyala Lalu kamu mengalirkan air mata Menyuap alam semesta Akhirnya bersembunyi di semak berduri Terpenjara oleh hari 18. KERAJAAN JAMPANG MANGGUNG Jampang Manggung dua masehi Aki Sugiwanca menemu tanda di balik sunyi Selatan Jawa Barat adalah permata Kesuburan tanah mesti terjaga Cianjur, Sukabumi berdaya Kerajaan tegak tatar pasundan semarak Sang kakak, Aki Tirem dari Banten leluhur raja-raja Sunda menyimak dan ya, utara – selatan mesti terdengar harapan agar tertata wilayah makmur, adil dan sejahtera 19. SAJAK BULU Satu perjalanan seribu pengkhianatan Aku merasakan bulu-bulu di tubuh menyentuh kisruh pikiran, keringat berpeluh kering merapuh Memanjang nan keruh Kusut beringsut Ibarat perdebatan intelektual di media sosial Serasa hampa kurang guna tiada ada jalan keluar Malah api berkobar Kita terbakar Lubang-lubang semakin lengang tanda ketidakmampuan mulut membicarakan berbagai keluhan yang datang bertubi-tubi setiap jam saat berbunyi berdentang Bulu di telinga berwarna jingga Bulu di hidung lendir terkandung Bulu di atas bibir dan mata Menyangkut kental air susu putih dan tragedi cinta merintih Bulu di ketiak Bagai jerat hitam scorpio Bulu di emmm…. Mesti dibersihkan harian, mingguan atau bulanan sebelum waktu gajian Bulu di setiap jengkal terus tumbuh tersipuh janji-janji kecil terasingkan lalu akhirnya meluas memanjang menjadi kebun binatang Ah Seperti alang-alang tertiup angin rambut jagung pun menguning terjemur persoalan hutang Umur tergadaikan Bulu terlupakan 20. PUISI X Menyaksikan semesta raya adalah mencari keberadaan diri kita yang terbang melayang dalam pertanyaan mencoba memantapkan ujuan Spinoza sedikit mengurai kata tentang kesadaran etika Dan aku memahami bahwa mengikuti hasrat diri untuk kepentingan kita sendiri yang terlihat baik mandiri Bisa jadi membuat problema baru bagi keserasian keharmonisan jalannya ketentuan alam Bangunan-bangunan bertembok besi, baja, seng dan tembaga Hunian indah mengorbankan pohonan, hutan, hewan rumputan Kendaraan di empat elemen Aspalan jalan, gang menggantikan tanah persahabatan Mengugurkan kecintaan pemeliharaan akan riuhnya kehidupan Kimia menjadi sihir pembakar kehijauan Napas manusia meracuni harapan hewan tumbuhan juga kemurnian Kita menghancurkan keyakinan kita sendiri 21. SI JALAK HARUPAT Di mana dia Si Jalak Harupat penghalau badai barat laut? Ombak menggoyangkan pohonan Si Jalak Harupat perkasa membelah setiap hantaman Kepekaannya memindahkan awan hitam Cerdas kata tegas matahari terpancar dan bagai petir mengandung energi listrik kalimatnya menggetarkan para penindas yang pura-pura kura-kura Dinding mana mampu menghalangi? Keberaniannya mengungguli setiap hati Celoteh alasan apa bisa menandingi? Penjajahan dan diskriminasi tak boleh berdiri di bumi pertiwi Menyerah bahasa lain di ujung langit sepi Pendidikan, berdayakan! Keadilan dan kedaulatan perjuangkan! Bangsa mesti “Merdeka!” 22. PUTRI KADITA Udara itu rasa jamu batrawali Ramuan nasib gaib yang tiada kita ketahui membuat bintang bulan cemberut Jekut muka malam karam terdalam luka-luka duka cita Putri Kadita Putri Kadita Kasih ayah adalah segala Air mata ada di jiwa Putri Kadita darah Siliwangi berkata “Cedera rasa, keadilan menjelma.” Oh, Merah jingga mengalir bagai butiran berlian takkan mudah terkalahkan …Setelah tersia-sia Perjalanan memiliki perhitungan Ketentuan masing-masing kehidupan Meski mesti kita terkucil terasing Kain Kemulyaan keagungan Tiada tertukar disambar hasrat kedengkian Jika waktunya alam kan memakaikannya Di roh, mata, telinga, suara keabadian Putri Kadita ratu penguasa pesisir pantai selatan 23. BUAH HONJE Buah Honje buah Honje Nyai Padmawati Istri terkasih Prabu Siliwangi Menanti sang buah hati Langit menguji perasaan Kuat keinginan dua roh di badan Mengungkapkan buah masam karena mengidam adalah bisikan lain alam Ki lengser Pajajaran merenangi mimpi Mengembara di sorot sinar mentari Mencari terus mencari tapi di negeri begitu sepi Setelah lelah bimbang hadapi hari Bisikan diri menggerakan kaki Langkah lari tiada terperi Di hutan akhirnya ia dapati Sayang hitungan delapan Terpetik harapan Ki lengser kerajaan Muara Beres mendahului waktu terdepan Takdir permaisuri Gambir Wangi pun serupa hasrat tersirat Buah Honje buah Honje Dua lengser saling memperebutkan Rembulan menyaksikan Ilmu berkilatan Sekali sentil bukit mengecil Tiada kalah dan menang Malam kesaktian berimbang Bintang cemerlang Akhirnya meminta petunjuk kahyangan Sunan Ambu adalah keadilan Memutuskan tiada mengabaikan Dibagilah dengan rata dan sejahtera Nyai Padma melahirkan putra bercahaya Prabu Mundinglaya Dikusumah Gagah perkasa 24. PENGHARGAAN SEMU Hei, hei air segelas jika hilangkan dahaga Tak perlu seember penuh terhidangkan untuk kamu reguk agar sirna panas ternggorokan Biar tidak mabuk Hei, hei kenapa kamu bersamaan Jika sendiri mampu menyelesaikan Penghargaan kolektif tak ada tujuan Bila yang tunggal mampu memecahkan Apalagi kamu harapkan? Hei, hei jangan belajar tak masuk akal! Bayangan semu tak perlu dirindu Ambillah kenyataan pahitnya hatimu 25. PENYAIR  PEMECAH REKOR Dia adalah cakrawala luas Pecinta budaya dan harapan tanpa batas Ribuan kata-kata berbintang Metafora matahari kebaruan hari-hari bersinar terang di langit membentang Penyair pemecah rekor karya otentik Memberontak waktu sigap tiap menit sengit berlari mengejar detik-detik terpantik inspirasi gelora mistik Kalimat keramat bagai mengandung daya magnetik 26. IBU INGGIT GANARSIH Inggit Ganarsih adalah sinar fajar yang siap siaga selalu tiada samar menemani langkah lelah sang Bapak Bangsa memperjuangkan cita-cita kedaulatan negara tercinta Beliau langit terhampar tak gentar Menemui malam dan teriknya siang Senja menua tetap menyala Oh jasa-jasa dari napas ketulusan jiwa Jangan sampai generasi kita terlupa Sejuknya kasih sayang dan cinta Bagaikan namanya indah kan bergema 27. MENUJU MAKAM IBU INGGIT GANARSIH Matahari nampak indah menerangi Bersambut sentuhan angin Sukajadi Di jari-jari sepinya hati Bandung selalu mendukung perjalanan hari-hari Tiba-tiba bisikan harapan bangkitkan niat keramat untuk kembali menyibak Tokoh istimewa yang banyak mata telinga dan generasi terlupa Seorang hebat terang berjasa Pondasi penyemangat Bapak Bangsa Maka kulanjutkan langkah teduhku melewati Pajajaran, pasar Caringin menuju Babakan Ciparay Cahaya tergerai “Ibu Inggit Ganarsih kuucapkan salam” Perempuan perintis pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia yang selalu setia mendampingi Sang Proklamator tercinta Doa-doa Renungan masa lama Sejarah Dan cerita Tangis air mata 28. PENYAIR PENYU Penyair itu telah lahir di tanah mentah putih pasir Sendiri sepi Meniti matahari terpuji terlindungi Menekuni hari-hari merayapi arti Sambil melangkahan kaki menuju tepi pantai Ia tak gontai Menulis puisi di antara kegetiran pasang surut lautan rindu, diri, dan zaman Penyair penyu penyair penyu Terlihat dunia tanpa batasan Keluasan keluwesan adalah kehidupan Keberanian menjadi kebenaran Bergulung ia dengan gelombang Menyelam ke dalam lautan Mengikuti tarian ombak untuk satu tujuan Petualangan 29. PENYAIR GURU Angin mengusap mukanya yang gemerlap getir terkesiap rasa khawatir renungi anak didik sekolahnya menyelami gelombang pancaroba Lautan berkarang dan berpetir Badai datang selalu tidak terduga Perahu sederhana hanya bisa mengikuti arus ombak berbicara Sarapan malam terganti tinta hitam Sendok dan piring kaca ia sulap menjadi kertas – pena Penyair guru tabu bermain dadu Meski kehidupan dalam pengajaran tak ada jaminan mencapai langit biru Tapi kurikulum serupa bintang arahan Dan tujuan perjalanan mesti diperjuangkan 30. PERNAH BERKHAYAL Pernah aku berkhayal bermimpi berangan seperti berkontemplasi diri Harga-harga bisa turun kembali maka akan menyenangkan bagi hati saat sedang dilanda pailit ekonomi Oh keuangan mustika di rimbun jerami Oh karya-karya puisi tidak berarti Kita ada dalam kegagalan mencari jati diri Menegakkan keadilan mendesak metode induksi Intelektual terlalu bermanja-manja logika Lupa dengan atom-atom rasa yang meluap ke udara menjadi derita Itulah lamunan singkat padat bukan terang kejora harapan Tapi penantian tidak memungkinkan 31. PERTEMUAN PENYAIR Telah kutemui berbagai suara tangis Jeritan sesal, durhaka, derita dan bahagia Angin mengejar waktu untuk bersama Penyair dikalahkan oleh kata-kata Apa yang tertera di balik dinding hening Malam dingin siang berhimpun tanding Lanskap perkotaan – angan pedesaan Segala sesuatu saling berpangku Seperti bumi merantai musim cuaca Hujan kemarau selalu berganti Manusia tak ada yang mandiri Begitu pula air Syair penyair 32. BAGAI ACHILLES DAN KURA-KURA Aku dan kamu ini waktu Bagai Achilles dan kura-kura Sekuat tenaga aku curahkan Sejauh mata memandang Melewati batasan-batasan Setenang kamu berjalan Secepat aku berlari Seberapa jauh tempat terhenti Serajin aku mencari Kembali aku mesti menjumpai Sementara garis-garis nasib tak pasti dalam ruang di balik ruang ada ruang gaib Memasuki pintu ke pintu lagi-lagi bertemu Kemustahilan menjadi kemungkinan Yang tak bisa kita tafsirkan 33. ZENO DARI BARAT LAUT Zeno dari barat laut telah menempuh larut mengukir paradoks Tentang misteri batasan dan waktu Menguatkan kembali satu teori setia pada guru sejati Membangun ruang pemikiran yang mesti terpecahkan Bunga keberuntungan jatuh di dada Aristoteles Dibuatlah pintu-pintu dan jendela agar masuk udara kesegaran bagi mata dan jiwa 34. PUISI UNTUK TENDER SURRENDER, STEVE VAI Melodi itu terdengar seperti persahabatan makhluk dunia lain yang sedang rundingan berdialog sambil berdialektika Bagai mengawasi langkah-langkah arah urat-urat tubuh lalu berlabuh di ulu hatiku, teduh Asing tenang beriring Bening nan nyaring Ada Hening di kedalaman Semarak menyeru keakraban Padat menekan keyakinan Membiru gunung di langit kejauhan Not-not jumpalitan tetap bertujuan Ada dingin berselancar dalam getar membuat bulu kudukku merinding berdebar-debar Ada kasih kerinduan manis senyuman dalam sentuhan tone tegas senar-senar Ada gurauan canda tawa kebajikan Gaya elegan berdamping kemampuan tak terbantahkan Ini keajaiban! Gelombang ombak lautan berarakan Harmonis di luar nalar batasan Luwes bertenaga daya segala sukma Dua karakter satu rasa menghantam baja Kelembutan tajamnya naluri seni Sebagai seorang gitaris dunia Stevai, merangkai bisikan harapan terpendam gejolak alam tiada padam Setiap lompatan jari melahirkan irama unik sistemik pernak-pernik indah hidup bermadah teknik permainan berhamburan berbicara bermakna bermetamorfosis, menjadi, dan dinamis 35. MENJELANG ZODIAK TAURUS Menjelang Taurus, Aries meraih kembali Pisces masih mencari di pagi bermentari Gemini dalam duka hitam cinta ditinggal kekasih setia Oh hujan yang berpetir longsor sungguh aku khawatir Dan sampah jangan sebabkan banjir Gagasan kebajikan dan ambisi Taurus terencana matang Anginnya sudah memberi kabar Taurus, Taurus gunung didaki tak perlu terlalu tinggi Hipotermia bisa jadi sempitkan nafas di dada 36. RUMAH ZODIAK ARIES BULAN APRIL Rumah adalah singgasana bagi perjalanan jiwa Di antara seribu bisikan persoalan eksternal yang tak masuk di akal Angin memikul rezeki dari kejauhan terbang sampaikan keberuntungan Cinta mengalir bagaikan air kali jernih diselimuti kehijauan pohonan Aries bertapa dalam karya dan cipta Rumah adalah singgasana Mahkota pemimpin Keberkatan bersanding 37. DELAPAN BELAS APRIL (KAA) Teruntuk delapan belas April Hati di dua benua terpanggil Indonesia berbicara Lantang dengan semangat kuat membaja–menyala Bandung, Gedung Merdeka Saksi menuju masa depan cemerlang Pintu kepedulian kemanusiaan Antara kekhawatiran dan harapan Dua puluh sembilan negara Berembuk bersama Memantapkan kembali budaya Kerjasama ekonomi agar lebih berdaya Negara-negara berkembang berjuang Kolonialisme mesti ditentang Karena merugikan Mengundang kehancuran Negara berhak merdeka dengan segala kedaulatannya Jangan ada negara boneka! Yang bisa dipermainkan seenaknya Hak asasi manusia mesti terjaga Neokolonialisme wabah penyakit bagaikan bakteri yang menggerogoti negeri Penjajahan tak boleh ada di muka bumi Delapan belas April Bersinar cahaya kesadaran Solidaritas dibangkitkan Perdamaian disuarakan Hari baru nafas baru Sembilan belas lima puluh lima Konferensi Asia Afrika 38. PENYAIR MALANG MELINTANG Penyair yang malang melintang adalah dia dalam dikotomi peradaban Satu tubuh dua kehidupan Antara cinta dan misi cita-cita Angin membawanya ke air terjun Penyair bermandi limpahan karunia Matahari bagai koin kuning Menyemprotkan angka nominal pada pandangan Bimbang ia berputaran Menelentangkan dua tangan Mengangkat satu kaki sambil bersiulan Dan jawaban itu tak pernah ditemukan 39. PENYAIR DI ATAS KASUR Penyair di atas kasur bersama khayalan ia bertempur Jendela adalah benda kuno yang mesti ia pelihara dari pandangan penguasa siang Dan angin bagai roh jahat mengutuknya sekatuk laknat Penyair di atas kasur Kakinya terlipat lalu terulur Seperti niat tekadnya maju mundur 40. SERENADA APRIL Hey hey hey hey Hey hey hey hey Dewi kelopak bunga melati Putih berseri-seri Ceria mewangi di bulan April bersemi Menjadi nyanyian duniawi Hey hey hey hey Hey hey hey hey Dewi serenada ungu laguku Spiritualitas penggerak sajakku 41. DI PARKIRAN Anginnya tegak berkerut kening cemberut tak bergeming dan halaman bagai pulau es dingin Sudah satu minggu Peluitnya bisu temboknya tuli tiada mendengar mesin bergetar Tukang parkir itu berunding bersama hening Lamunannya nyangkut di cakrawala Bingung anaknya SD harus outing class Dan seragam agak kusam Uang belum juga tergenggam Wahai yang mencari Ke mana rezeki akan berlari Jika waktu tentu Kembali juga kepadamu 42. TUJUH PERI DI WARUNG REMANG Pohon sawit berbaris berjejeran Jalan dramatis menangis di pinggiran Di warung remang-remang Tujuh peri membisikan harapan Semoga hari ini ada yang datang Air hujan jatuh bercucuran Seperti hati mereka gelisah tak keruan Di dipan halaman teduhan Lagu rindu sendu berwangi kemenyan Setiap yang bernyawa memiliki kebutuhan Awan masih hitam Nasib bulan agak kusam Lambungnya ringan melayang-layang Wahai tujuh peri yang mengunyah sepi mencari rezeki menjemput keberuntungan diri Sementara kamu berusaha Dan jauh dari putus asa Doa dalam asa takkan sia-sia Bagian itu akan tiba pada saatnya Tiada tertukar ke lain dunia 43. INTROSPEKSI BULAN JULI Melirik lagi masa sedetik tadi adalah berintrospeksi diri pada langkah manusia yang lalai akan jalannya alam dan takdir sehingga melupakan adalah pengkhianatan akan kebaikan Kita tidak mau menjadi saksi bagi kelemahan hati Dengan pergaulan pikiran gila logika kita jadi tidak memahami satu nama “rasa kasih cinta.” 44. SETELAH KEMARAU BULAN JUNI Setelah kemarau kemarin bulan Juni yang penuh kesombongan Hari ini sayap malaikat suci mengepakkan kasih sayangnya Tercurahlan air bekas ia bermandi di telaga langit surga menjadi kesederhanaan hujan bulan Juli Insan tak perlu angkuh dengan materi padahal keadaannya tiada pernah ia memahami Insan lepaslah baju keegoanmu sebab satu titik air menyegarkan untuk kehidupanmu rumit untuk kamu ciptakan 45. HUJAN BULAN JULI Ada muka yang membawa sukacita dari rindu purba di bawah langit senja Hujan bulan Juli Kini telah turun lagi setelah tujuh tahun bersembunyi karena langkah sehari-hari awan tiada menepikan pesan harapan mata air kehidupan surgawi (Manusia melupakan kaitannya dengan alam maka hujan pun enggan memberi kedamaian) Ada keangkuhan derita menjadi cerita Hujan bulan Juli menjadi penyadaran lelaki akan cintanya yang tak pernah ia akui 46. KEKASIH KEBERUNTUNGAN Bagai al Khawarizmi yang berkutat dengan angka dan tanda pada matematika Aku mengambil perwakilan elemen huruf di bandul liontin lehermu Agar serasi dengan hitungan nama Kekasih kabut bayangan Dedaunan memiliki bentuk manuver akan keberuntungan khasiatnya Begitu juga dirimu mengembun fajar kala turun dalam ingatan Sehingga seribu puisi kuselesaikan Karena ada kamu pada diriku 47. GURU BUMI Guru bumi Sang utusan dari galaksi bima sakti Telah tertanam semangatnya sebagai pemberi pencerahan malam Sorot matanya adalah lembutnya angin saat fajar pertama terbit Dan wajahnya menjadi embun kesejukan hari harapan untuk masa depan 48. BUNGA BESI Bunga Besi Bunga Besi Drama dendam melahirkan teka-teki Ia terbentuk dari goresan gurinda hubungan yang tersangkut misi sebagai “ninja” Bunga Besi keras – dingin darahnya sudah terhisap doktrin dari sulap kalimat yang membuatnya tak boleh patah semangat 49. KEJORA LIAR Kejora liar kejora tak gentar dengan ganasnya angin malam Ia di pinggir jalan bagai patung termenung tiada bersenandung Menantikan limpahan rezeki kelam dari udara napas yang kasar dan tak berperasaan Kejora liar polos tertekan zaman Karena ketentuan memaksa jiwa untuk selalu berduka Kejora tak tahu apa-apa Mungkin pernah ia dikhianati cinta 50. HADIAH KEKASIH BULAN JULI Menyertakan martabak Bandung kacang meses manis sebagai hadiah perjalanan panjangku saat hari sedang mendung Kasihku berbinaran bintang bahagia Betapa cinta tanpa celoteh mendukung usaha dan keringat yang jatuh ke tanah Pesannya serupa amanat keramat Ah hakikatnya bagi segala kehidupan adalah kesederhanaan dalam perhatian sesuai kebutuhan dan keperluan 51. SOTONG GORENG Sotong Goreng Sotong Goreng bersama tahu bulat lima ratusan Aku mentraktir kekasihku yang selalu lapang dalam zaman Senja menggelayut di angkasa Hatiku terpesona pada jingganya cinta kita yang tiada butuh mahalnya harga atau mewahnya suka ceria 52. BAKSO IMUT Bakso imut di balik kabut mega bersatu padu Menuntunku menemuimu Kenangan kita saat hujan itu Oh hangatnya cinta dalam sikap ditemani saus pedas dan kecap Adalah romantika waktu yang syahdu 53. ASAP RINDU Asap rindu asap kabut yang membiru Ia terbang ke cakrawala hampa Menjadi planet baru saat senjakala Asap rindu keluh melepuh kehidupan Angin mengintai dari delapan arah Memojokkan sang pecinta dengan amarah 54. MEMBUKA PINTU PERSAHABATAN Membuka pintu persahabatan kembali setelah berulang kali terkhianati Seperti menanggung cakrawala gelap yang merayap mendekap bumi Terlalu banyak perumpamaan Tiada menjadi cermin bagi kehidupan Akhirnya tersia-sia juga dalam hina dan cela derita karena kita memulainya 55. MENGENDARAI PAGI Mengendarai embun pagi memadamkan mimpi-mimpi malam kemarin yang terbakar karena amarah perjalanan adalah menghidupkan kembali diri dalam kesejatiannya Maka aku tulis puisi ini Sebagai kotak kenangan agar generasi depan dapat menimbang akan emosi sesaat dari ego sesat dan ambisi kuat yang menyengsarakan 56. YANG TERPECAH Yang terpecah karena utang Sahabat melenggang otot meregang Uang belum terbayarkan Adalah pupuk karma di masa depan Putus rantai, lautan tak berpa tai Serabut rambut tersulut api dengki dan urat-urat adalah babat Semula kita erat saling salaman Jika berjumpa tegur sapa tak lupa Ramah dan tabah Tapi kini petir itu menyambar-nyambar Di depan mata Dan hantu muka sangat seram Menakutkan seperti film horor Roh mimpi gentayangan Di malam menjadi mutan-mutan 57. KERAK SAMPAH Kerak Sampah Kerak Ludah Mekar mengekar menjadi tikar Motif lukisan di dinding buta Apakah itu keajaiban tanpa mata? atau seni berani protes sosial? Kemarin kini sama seperti ulangan yang belum ternilai Salahkan siapa? Aku tak punya gaji Untuk membersihkan, hasil mengamen tak cukup buat beli lap, sapu sarana alat menjaga lingkungan Kerak Sampah Kerak Ludah Dahak dan ingus memberangus Taman-taman, rumah, pemukiman 58. SEBAGAI SENIMAN Berbantal berlengan tak lupa Aku kendalikan emosi jiwa Hari itu selalu berbalik Seperti guling Biar bumi bertanding Kita akan tidur pulas Lalu pura-pura ngelindur Sebagai seniman Aku punya harapan Dalam goresan gambar Atau tanda tangan terkaca sikap yang kudekap 59. KARYA KOPI Karya kopi kemelut kangen bercengkrama derita karena larut lunglai dukacita Pergumulan teori biru menggebu Tapi kegagalan selalu ada melagu Oh sandal-sandal jepit langit Sampai kapan aku bisa merakit melintasi sunyinya nebula menuju Sirius agar tiada tergerus ego dan ambisi yang terus menerus? Oh asbak-asbak di kepalaku Rambut beriak hatiku mesti tegak 60. DI MUSIM KERING Agung Gema pulang, peniti hari menautkan kusutnya pekerjaan rumah agar tersambung terang harmonis Sapu lantai berjodoh dengan cucian piring dan baju kecuali rindu Agak sedikit terlupakan dulu Air toren mesti dinyalakan biar penghuni merasakan kesegaran Sampah harus dibuang supaya tidak tertular penyakit panas Semua kemustahilan bisa terjadi dan dapat diatasi Ternak – tanaman senang makanan Seperti aku ngemil apa yang terpandang Detik ke jam loncat bagai tupai Padi menguning di malam hening Suasana kendaraan sudah tak bising Di musim kering 61. BISINGNYA GANG Bisingnya gang Adalah kurangnya aturan Angin menggelembung Dan suara kendaraan lalu-lalang Knalpotnya menggugurkan dedaunan Akhirnya menjadi sampah berhamburan Remaja bercanda bermain gitar Di sudutnya mesra bercintaan Bisingnya gang Tanpa bintang apa yang bisa dilakukan Kita perlu satu tokoh perbawa untuk dihormati dalam karisma Agar tak ada keributan setelah habis mega 62. KAMBOJA KUBURAN TUA Terbelalak teringat ia akan satu masa Saat bunga kamboja menggoda “Itu kuburan tua!” Beratus-ratus tahun tanpa jiwa Anginnya santer Suara-suara kabut merasuki mimpi Jalannya rimbun tak tersentuh mentari Malam pun getir dalam dan sepi Ya telah lama tertinggal terasingkan 63. KOPI LUKA Kopi Luka hitamnya bersandar masa di mana ia terkena lambung karena cinta Oh lelaki yang terasing kata-kata kekasih Masih melagu juga lewat sajak rindu Kopi duka gocekan sendok tembaga adalah ia hendak bicara Pada alam hampa tanpa telinga Lelaki tak boleh hanyut tenggelam telaga Karena hidup bagai matahari yang tak boleh meredup 64. LELAKI MUDA POLOS Terlalu tertengadah ia Melihat bunga kelayapan serupa Orion menyala dengan jendela tangan terbuka Nebula angan berhamburan sebagai souvenir jelita di malam pertama Dan ia polos menangkapnya sepenuh jiwa Semua itu jutaan kilometer untuk teraih Yang hijau muda batang pejuang mengedipkan mata berani bermimpi Mengejar waktu masa depan Adalah dengan giat di kala kini 65. DUPA HARI Dupa hari dupa yang tak pernah jadi tumbuh sebagai kenyataan mimpi Adalah hasrat terburu menggebu akhirnya terbebani Tinggal tangkai lamunan rimbun sepi Dupa hari mengigau aku akan batasan persahabatan Ketergantungan duri di dalam badan Dupa hari mengepul ke atap langit Menyeru berbagai penguasa kulantunkan mantra-mantra nama-nama asing di bawah sinar bulan 66. KAMPUNG SILUMAN Kebun dan gubuk yang runtuh Jejak jerami kutinggalkan dengan lapang Tahun-tahun nanti kan tergantikan Kampung siluman Pernah ada setangkai harapan muda Anginnya sejuk kureguk Embunnya dingin meresap merinding Tiga puluh enam tumbak Tanah berombak Ke mana arahnya jiwa berontak Pohon kopi masih tegap Tapi hati enggan bersikap Terlalu jauh bila kutempuh cwqxcrgmgr8x4mmifxagxparjyaik1q 117381 117379 2026-07-06T00:41:59Z Sajak Puisi 43496 /* */ 117381 wikitext text/x-wiki PUISI-PUISI KARYA AGUNG GEMA NUGRAHA Agung Gema Nugraha adalah seorang sastrawan (penyair), seniman, pemerhati budaya, mistik, spiritual, dan relawan independen juga konten kreator di Bandung, Jawa Barat. Ia telah membuat seribu puisi lebih dalam waktu singkat secara berkala. Berikut di bawah ini sebagian kecil dari karya-karya beliau : 1. LAGU AGUNG BULAN JUNI (2026) Agung Gema masih mengembara Sambil bergelayutan di hutan kata-kata Lalu mencium aroma nektar madu lebah dari singgasana kursi kejujuran Kebenaran adalah pangeran tersembunyi di lubuk lembah terdalam hati nurani Kini setelah zaman berganti Ia mesti berdaya berani berjaya Memakai mahkota keadilan demi mewujudkan kesejahteraan yang merata bagi umat manusia 2. MAKNA PUISI Puisi adalah mantra ajaib Dari intuisi sakral yang gaib Pesona bahasa penuh perbawa Ikatan kuat sinyal-sinyal dunia Alam berkelana pada pijaran Sinar-sinar ruhani gemerlapan Biarlah emosional itu terlibat Dalam frasa rangkaian tersurat Fantasi gairah mimpi keramat Kan membuka tabir yang tersirat 3. PUISI DARI TANAH BANDUNG Bagai danau, bunga dan bukitan Aku catat setiap kejadian Dari mantra-mantra ajaib Kemungkinan dan sikap kearifan Puisi dari tanah Bandung Adalah visi misi semesta raya Penjaga generasi masa datang Penyejuk gelombang zaman Keharmonisan ucap, kata, alam Menjadi bahasa penuh makna Air mengalirkan semangat Restu kebajikan keramat Halus berbudi Cermin bagi jendela hati 4. AKU BANGGA DI INDONESIA Setelah umur empat puluh tahun Harus kunyatakan dengan jujur Agar aku mujur dan makmur Terpilih sebagai orang bersyukur Aku bangga di Indonesia Matahari terbit di atas kepala Sinarnya sejuk menyegarkan mata Angin mengalir tenang perlahan Membawa wangi bunga kemboja Orang berkata : kamu tidak bekerja?” Padahal dia tak banyak tahu tentangku dan arti pekerjaan Apakah dinamakan bekerja Jika berada di perusahaan asing ? Atau dengan kemeja, jas, sepatu, tas Lalu berucap “saya sibuk sedang bekerja”! Apakah tidak lebih baik bangga dengan kemampuan diri ketika seseorang bisa memanfaatkannya untuk pengabdian terhadap bangsa dan negara? Juga memiliki sekaligus berbagi waktu untuk berbagai keperluan? Hidup adalah pilihan Angin dan air tumpang tindih menjadi banjir. Membawa kayu kegolondongan, biji emas dan nikel. Memoles batu akik berwarna hijau Adalah bumi kita zamrud khatulistiwa Menyuguhkan harum cendana. Aku tidak ingin ke luar negeri Sudah kutetapkan di sini Menikmati suka duka bersama mimpi Meski dihina dicaci Hanya karena serabutan Hihi bukan persoalan Karena aku cinta negeri ini Setiap saat kuingat Aku berdoa dalam sunyi Semoga keadilan merata Semangat kebangsaan tumbuh Negeri damai tenteram Rakyatnya sehat Pusakanya keramat Aku berharap bisa mencerdaskan Kehidupan bangsa Bersikap patriotik tidak harus berpolitik Aku punya karya Meski tidak seterkenal Shakespeare Chairil Anwar atau Rendra Tapi aku bisa menunjukkan diriku Dengan sebuah catatan pemikiran Aku lulusan bahasa dan sastra Sebagai sarjana Sejak awal aku kuliah bukan untuk bekerja Tapi mencari ilmu agar bisa berbagi Lebih dekat dengan Indonesia Dengan bahasa, sastra dan budaya Di luar itu Aku mempelajari musik, filsafat, agama, tata negara, hukum, sosial, politik, ilmu alam, kewirausahaan, peradaban sejarah, psikologi, eskatologi, mistik perjimatan, keajaiban matematika, mantik, dasar fisika, metafisika, pengobatan, kaidah-kaidah kedokteran ramalan-ramalan kuno dengan berbagai genre nya kuperdalam setiap hari Akhirnya semua kusatukan dalam karya puisiku “Julukanku perpustakaan berjalan” Kurang pas tapi mengagetkanku Aku punya banyak murid Formal maupun informal Mereka mau tidak mau mengakui Pengetahuannya dari pengetahuanku Dan aku tidak perlu gaji untuk itu karena seorang guru adalah pengabdian. memberi kesegaran bagi masa depan. Kendaraanku cukup Dari hasil mengamen Aku bisa membeli rumah Cukup untuk singgah, merenung menikmati hari. Aku punya kebun cukup luas tiga puluh enam tumbak Ya dari hasil jual rongsokan Aku tidak pernah mencicil apapun Sampai saat puisi ini kamu baca Tidak juga kekurangan uang Dan jauh dari hutang ke bank Malahan membayari seseorang yang memiliki hutang Haha terkadang aku tertawa Sambil terharu Siapa aku? Aku cuma rindu wanitaku. Itu naluriah Seorang lelaki mencintai dan dicintai Kerinduanku berkarat disiram rembulan Hidup adalah perjalanan Hidup adalah persinggahan Siapa orang yang tidak terberkati Dengan adanya diriku Bukan memuji diri Ini adalah klarifikasi Maaf pernyataanku lucu-lucuan Berharap bisa memberi kesan Pertimbangan untuk ke depan Anak aku sekolahkan Aku benci pungli bila terjadi Anak yatim cukup kubiayai Para janda masih sanggup kuhidupi Aku masih bisa meminjamkan uang Tanpa bunga tanpa anggunan Entah mungkin nanti Sampai saat puisi ini kutulis Pagi di Indonesia penuh canda Kehangatan dan paradoks nya jiwa kurasakan menjadi bahan kajian Dan kita mesti belajar berlapang dada Aku paham di zaman sekarang Bekerja kantoran adalah kebanggaan Tapi tidak bagi diriku Kita bisa berbeda itulah keberagaman Kecerdikan bersilat lidah lebih dihargai Ketimbang sikap ksatria Ya ya hidup hedon sedikit nakal Atau berfoya-foya adalah keberhasilan Penilaian tergantung gaya hidup Biarpun berat sanubari melarat Yang penting rumah, kendaraan, tumpukan belanjaan terlihat keluarga atau tetangga Itulah yang kutangkap dari sisi lain Yang lain dengan pandanganku Aku bangga di Indonesia Biarpun belum bisa membanggakan Bukan pula kebanggan 5. NEGERI YANG ANEH Di balik galaksi bima sakti Ada secarik tulisan “Negeri yang aneh Puisi pun dibatasi oleh modal dan pandangan pribadi Disesuaikan dengan keinginan para oligarki Menolak keindahan persepsi Berarti menidurkan daya sejati dari kreatifitas perasaan anugrah Tuhan Jika dipilih dipilah Seperti ikan asin, cumi, udang Di beli dapat hasil beli Di kursuskan jadi karbitan Di pertontonkan butuh pengakuan Di bukukan perlu bayaran.” Aku berjalan dari desa ke kota Mencatat tiap gejala di kehidupan nyata Mengolah rasa menjadikan karya sastra Dan tak peduli ada yang mengakui Ini bukan curahan hati Tapi demi kebebasan berpuisi Selama unsur keindahan itu terjadi Maka layak diberi Prestise dan prestasi Sebagai penyair meski sunyi Jangan persulit lagi Sudah bosan terlalu berangan Tanpa perkumpulan Tak ada penerbitan Tanpa uang Tak ada keikutsertaan Apalagi kelayakan Tanpa komunitas Tak ada kepenyairan Lepaskan itu semua Buatlah puisi Tanpa perlu penilaian Untung di planet lain Terhijab triliunan kain Bukan di bumi Pula di negeriku ini Tapi di balik matahari Tiada terkena sentuhan cahaya Jauh dari rembulan Negeri begitu kelam Hanya malam Menggelombang mengambang … Puisi tak perlu tingkatan senioritas Puisi lepas aturan kesesuaian tema, judul dan kata Puisi adalah eksistensi diri Puisi memupuk kemandirian naluri Merdekakan puisi Dari cengkeraman tangan ganda yang berotot, berkuku, bergigi kuda Puisi tidak seperti rel Sambung menyambung Bukan bukit gunung Juga berbeda dengan jalan tol Apalagi minuman botol Puisi tak perlu laku Atau rayu merayu agar terjual di pasar Puisi adalah kearifan Hakikat manusia yang dengannya dia berjaya 6. DUNIA TANPA BATAS Angin panas dari negara maju menyerbu singgasana kepulauan Arah baru membuka tantangan bagi masa depan Dalam permasalahan kompleks Negara berkembang ditekan dipaksa untuk perubahan Meski harus hilang keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban Isu global, kesenjangan sosial Berlarut-larut bagai hujan yang bisa mengakibatkan banjir dan gempa susulan Dunia saat ini dalam satu pantauan satu daerah lingkup teknologi Kita tak bisa diam dalam percaturan pergerakan kesadaran perlu diberdayakan Peranan masyarakat adalah matahari yang penting untuk dikedepankan Dalam hal budaya, seni, sosial, komunikasi dan segala aspek kehidupan Sesuai dengan kemampuan tanpa meninggalkan nilai moral leluhur serasi, selaras berkeadilan bersatu dalam perbedaan Kapitalis adalah gunung angkuh yang tak mungkin mengalah runtuh menjadi lembah Dunia tanpa batas Memberi informasi kenyataan negeri Bahwa kita sedang dipersiapkan Untuk menjadi pion atau raja 7. PUISI UNTUK PEMBERITAAN (Khusus Sesar Lembang) Masih itu saja. Berita adalah doa Bisa berwujud mantra-mantra ketika diulang-ulang memakai syarat ketentuan Pengabaran seolah ramalan dalam kehidupan. Keterkabulan akan terjadi bila diiringi hati harap-harap cemas Ketakutan akan menumbuhkan sayapnya ke langit maka sampailah pada penjaga Malaikat pengurus bumi Maytotorun Maytotorun! Kritik mesti ditegakkan dengan benar dan berkeadilan. Antisipasi dibutuhkan sekadar keperluan Tapi tidak harus terus-menerus Menjadi arus topik pembicaraan Peliputan yang bertolak dengan kenyataan mata telanjang Adalah melawan kekuatan alam Peliputan mencari kesadarannya kepada berbagai pihak Baik untuk sebagian tujuan Dan akan kurang beruntung bagi metafisika spiritual Jiwa manusia mesti terjaga 8. SENDAWAKU, BUAT OKNUM, KORUPTOR! .. ….. Sendawaku akhirnya sampai juga kepadamu di saat aku tidak mengharapkanmu. Eughh, eughh oknum, koruptor! Oknum, koruptor Bertelor Meneror Mimpi masa depan kebangsaan Merah mega menyala Semburat cinta purba bangkit perkasa Berani memberantas korupsi adalah ksatria sejati Pemimpin cermin bagi hati nurani Oh kekasihku, yang duduk di kursi kekuasaan negara jangan makan gaji buta Di antara awang-awang dan bumi yang pernah cedera Sepuluh tahun aku menahan luka Dua puluh tahun aku terlunta-lunta Kamu kini bukan wujud yang kemarin Manipulasi diri begitu narsis dan dingin Seperti lambungku, kosong kendor Oknum, koruptor! Oknum, koruptor! 9. CIKOLE Mimpi-mimpi yang perkasa berdiri tegak di bawah lembah Gunung Tangkuban Perahu Langkah-langkah dari jauh disulap angin riuh dan mitos negeri peri Gunung Puteri Kembang Jaksi Lembah Hyang Cikole Jayagiri Dewi menyala seperti bintang di malam hari Murninya alam kahyangan Cantiknya Parahyangan 10. LAGU BUAT NENG DEWI (Bulan Juni 2026) Aku tulis puisi ini Sambil menikmati bulan Juni Riuh remaja bulannya muda Wahai neng Dewi kucinta padamu Setangkai bidara yang tertanam Diusapi sepi udara malam Sejuk membelai merekah gemulai Memantapkan keyakinan tanpa buaian Dirimu dalam pandangan Bagai kejernihan murni Bumi Pertiwi Wahai neng Dewi kumerindukanmu 11. KEMBALI KE LEUWI PANJANG Kembali ke terminal Leuwi Panjang adalah menemani nyanyi pagi bulan Juli setelah kegiatan sehari-hari terhenti Bus kota kunaiki bersama mimpi tanpa mengenyam raut muka kekasih masa silam Dan Dewi masih menunda tanda Belum juga terbit di pelupuk mata Tapi hidup tak boleh sia-sia dalam kobarannya 12. TANGIS BESI Tangis Besi Tangis Besi Betapa ganasnya satu pekerti Dan ia tak mau mengerti Tangis besi Tangis Besi Keras kaku pemikiran angan Itu tak bisa dihancurkan 13. PENA JULI Pena Juli Tintanya tersirap matahari dari ufuk hari yang tak pasti Pena Juli Tiada tajam bagai gergaji atau kilat pisau belati Patah perintah hati nurani 14. MAWAR TEMBAGA Mawar tembaga Adalah bunga persembahan zaman Kebunnya sudah menjadi menara Istrinya terbentur musim gugur Segala jiwa keluarga menganggur Mawar tembaga Lelaki legam perkasa Sudah lima tahun bertapa bertambah tua muka banyak berduka Tak ada cinta jika tak menghasilkan Sebagaimana cahaya malam redam bila bintang bulannya tenggelam Ah kesendirian itu adalah pintu gila Mawar tembaga 15. BERAS BATIN Beras Batin Angin menggelinding membawa kabar tentang tanah subur tanpa penghuni Sawah-sawah liar itu telah tertanam gedung dan perumahan mewah Beras Batin Rakyatnya pergi ke lorong mega Sambil melangkah menganga menitikkan air mata tanpa suara Karena bunyi habis termakan excavator, tower crane Palu besar menambah pilu Concret pump, vibrator dan gergaji menyayat sanubari Beras batin 16 WANITA SATU RUPA Singgah di kursi pemanjaan dirimu Aku boneka yang tiada bernama Sudah kuciptakan seribu sajak Sambil diam terbajak Masih mencari juga tentang makna tentang kenapa kita harus bersama? Kamu adalah wanita penuh warna Baik hati memiliki satu rupa Ketulusan Wahai kekasih pemberi inspirasi Seratus guru aku pelajari Tapi kembali kepadamu aku berkaca 17. BUKAN CINTA MEI Bukan cinta untuk Mei Aku tulis sajak di bulan ini Tapi karena kemelut mencari jalannya lewat kalimat tanpa laknat Kita terlalu mudah sakit hati Batang patah nurani bergetah Meludah marah muntah-muntah Menempel di tangan menjadi dendam Masuk ke pikiran semakin kelam Sulitnya naga berapi Diam menyepi berkontemplasi Malah  nge-gas tegas menolak berontak Menerima secuil takdir keberuntungan Kita belum dewasa mengenal bunga Warna-warni kehidupan fatamorgana Enggan beriring saat tak bernama Kalah bersaing menyaring bising Dalam kenyataan yang dihadapi Diri bagai cedera luka kura-kura Setiap manusia korban khianat duka Bukan cuma Anda Bianglala tiada selalu menyala Lalu kamu mengalirkan air mata Menyuap alam semesta Akhirnya bersembunyi di semak berduri Terpenjara oleh hari 18. KERAJAAN JAMPANG MANGGUNG Jampang Manggung dua masehi Aki Sugiwanca menemu tanda di balik sunyi Selatan Jawa Barat adalah permata Kesuburan tanah mesti terjaga Cianjur, Sukabumi berdaya Kerajaan tegak tatar pasundan semarak Sang kakak, Aki Tirem dari Banten leluhur raja-raja Sunda menyimak dan ya, utara – selatan mesti terdengar harapan agar tertata wilayah makmur, adil dan sejahtera 19. SAJAK BULU Satu perjalanan seribu pengkhianatan Aku merasakan bulu-bulu di tubuh menyentuh kisruh pikiran, keringat berpeluh kering merapuh Memanjang nan keruh Kusut beringsut Ibarat perdebatan intelektual di media sosial Serasa hampa kurang guna tiada ada jalan keluar Malah api berkobar Kita terbakar Lubang-lubang semakin lengang tanda ketidakmampuan mulut membicarakan berbagai keluhan yang datang bertubi-tubi setiap jam saat berbunyi berdentang Bulu di telinga berwarna jingga Bulu di hidung lendir terkandung Bulu di atas bibir dan mata Menyangkut kental air susu putih dan tragedi cinta merintih Bulu di ketiak Bagai jerat hitam scorpio Bulu di emmm…. Mesti dibersihkan harian, mingguan atau bulanan sebelum waktu gajian Bulu di setiap jengkal terus tumbuh tersipuh janji-janji kecil terasingkan lalu akhirnya meluas memanjang menjadi kebun binatang Ah Seperti alang-alang tertiup angin rambut jagung pun menguning terjemur persoalan hutang Umur tergadaikan Bulu terlupakan 20. PUISI X Menyaksikan semesta raya adalah mencari keberadaan diri kita yang terbang melayang dalam pertanyaan mencoba memantapkan ujuan Spinoza sedikit mengurai kata tentang kesadaran etika Dan aku memahami bahwa mengikuti hasrat diri untuk kepentingan kita sendiri yang terlihat baik mandiri Bisa jadi membuat problema baru bagi keserasian keharmonisan jalannya ketentuan alam Bangunan-bangunan bertembok besi, baja, seng dan tembaga Hunian indah mengorbankan pohonan, hutan, hewan rumputan Kendaraan di empat elemen Aspalan jalan, gang menggantikan tanah persahabatan Mengugurkan kecintaan pemeliharaan akan riuhnya kehidupan Kimia menjadi sihir pembakar kehijauan Napas manusia meracuni harapan hewan tumbuhan juga kemurnian Kita menghancurkan keyakinan kita sendiri 21. SI JALAK HARUPAT Di mana dia Si Jalak Harupat penghalau badai barat laut? Ombak menggoyangkan pohonan Si Jalak Harupat perkasa membelah setiap hantaman Kepekaannya memindahkan awan hitam Cerdas kata tegas matahari terpancar dan bagai petir mengandung energi listrik kalimatnya menggetarkan para penindas yang pura-pura kura-kura Dinding mana mampu menghalangi? Keberaniannya mengungguli setiap hati Celoteh alasan apa bisa menandingi? Penjajahan dan diskriminasi tak boleh berdiri di bumi pertiwi Menyerah bahasa lain di ujung langit sepi Pendidikan, berdayakan! Keadilan dan kedaulatan perjuangkan! Bangsa mesti “Merdeka!” 22. PUTRI KADITA Udara itu rasa jamu batrawali Ramuan nasib gaib yang tiada kita ketahui membuat bintang bulan cemberut Jekut muka malam karam terdalam luka-luka duka cita Putri Kadita Putri Kadita Kasih ayah adalah segala Air mata ada di jiwa Putri Kadita darah Siliwangi berkata “Cedera rasa, keadilan menjelma.” Oh, Merah jingga mengalir bagai butiran berlian takkan mudah terkalahkan …Setelah tersia-sia Perjalanan memiliki perhitungan Ketentuan masing-masing kehidupan Meski mesti kita terkucil terasing Kain Kemulyaan keagungan Tiada tertukar disambar hasrat kedengkian Jika waktunya alam kan memakaikannya Di roh, mata, telinga, suara keabadian Putri Kadita ratu penguasa pesisir pantai selatan 23. BUAH HONJE Buah Honje buah Honje Nyai Padmawati Istri terkasih Prabu Siliwangi Menanti sang buah hati Langit menguji perasaan Kuat keinginan dua roh di badan Mengungkapkan buah masam karena mengidam adalah bisikan lain alam Ki lengser Pajajaran merenangi mimpi Mengembara di sorot sinar mentari Mencari terus mencari tapi di negeri begitu sepi Setelah lelah bimbang hadapi hari Bisikan diri menggerakan kaki Langkah lari tiada terperi Di hutan akhirnya ia dapati Sayang hitungan delapan Terpetik harapan Ki lengser kerajaan Muara Beres mendahului waktu terdepan Takdir permaisuri Gambir Wangi pun serupa hasrat tersirat Buah Honje buah Honje Dua lengser saling memperebutkan Rembulan menyaksikan Ilmu berkilatan Sekali sentil bukit mengecil Tiada kalah dan menang Malam kesaktian berimbang Bintang cemerlang Akhirnya meminta petunjuk kahyangan Sunan Ambu adalah keadilan Memutuskan tiada mengabaikan Dibagilah dengan rata dan sejahtera Nyai Padma melahirkan putra bercahaya Prabu Mundinglaya Dikusumah Gagah perkasa 24. PENGHARGAAN SEMU Hei, hei air segelas jika hilangkan dahaga Tak perlu seember penuh terhidangkan untuk kamu reguk agar sirna panas ternggorokan Biar tidak mabuk Hei, hei kenapa kamu bersamaan Jika sendiri mampu menyelesaikan Penghargaan kolektif tak ada tujuan Bila yang tunggal mampu memecahkan Apalagi kamu harapkan? Hei, hei jangan belajar tak masuk akal! Bayangan semu tak perlu dirindu Ambillah kenyataan pahitnya hatimu 25. PENYAIR  PEMECAH REKOR Dia adalah cakrawala luas Pecinta budaya dan harapan tanpa batas Ribuan kata-kata berbintang Metafora matahari kebaruan hari-hari bersinar terang di langit membentang Penyair pemecah rekor karya otentik Memberontak waktu sigap tiap menit sengit berlari mengejar detik-detik terpantik inspirasi gelora mistik Kalimat keramat bagai mengandung daya magnetik 26. IBU INGGIT GANARSIH Inggit Ganarsih adalah sinar fajar yang siap siaga selalu tiada samar menemani langkah lelah sang Bapak Bangsa memperjuangkan cita-cita kedaulatan negara tercinta Beliau langit terhampar tak gentar Menemui malam dan teriknya siang Senja menua tetap menyala Oh jasa-jasa dari napas ketulusan jiwa Jangan sampai generasi kita terlupa Sejuknya kasih sayang dan cinta Bagaikan namanya indah kan bergema 27. MENUJU MAKAM IBU INGGIT GANARSIH Matahari nampak indah menerangi Bersambut sentuhan angin Sukajadi Di jari-jari sepinya hati Bandung selalu mendukung perjalanan hari-hari Tiba-tiba bisikan harapan bangkitkan niat keramat untuk kembali menyibak Tokoh istimewa yang banyak mata telinga dan generasi terlupa Seorang hebat terang berjasa Pondasi penyemangat Bapak Bangsa Maka kulanjutkan langkah teduhku melewati Pajajaran, pasar Caringin menuju Babakan Ciparay Cahaya tergerai “Ibu Inggit Ganarsih kuucapkan salam” Perempuan perintis pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia yang selalu setia mendampingi Sang Proklamator tercinta Doa-doa Renungan masa lama Sejarah Dan cerita Tangis air mata 28. PENYAIR PENYU Penyair itu telah lahir di tanah mentah putih pasir Sendiri sepi Meniti matahari terpuji terlindungi Menekuni hari-hari merayapi arti Sambil melangkahan kaki menuju tepi pantai Ia tak gontai Menulis puisi di antara kegetiran pasang surut lautan rindu, diri, dan zaman Penyair penyu penyair penyu Terlihat dunia tanpa batasan Keluasan keluwesan adalah kehidupan Keberanian menjadi kebenaran Bergulung ia dengan gelombang Menyelam ke dalam lautan Mengikuti tarian ombak untuk satu tujuan Petualangan 29. PENYAIR GURU Angin mengusap mukanya yang gemerlap getir terkesiap rasa khawatir renungi anak didik sekolahnya menyelami gelombang pancaroba Lautan berkarang dan berpetir Badai datang selalu tidak terduga Perahu sederhana hanya bisa mengikuti arus ombak berbicara Sarapan malam terganti tinta hitam Sendok dan piring kaca ia sulap menjadi kertas – pena Penyair guru tabu bermain dadu Meski kehidupan dalam pengajaran tak ada jaminan mencapai langit biru Tapi kurikulum serupa bintang arahan Dan tujuan perjalanan mesti diperjuangkan 30. PERNAH BERKHAYAL Pernah aku berkhayal bermimpi berangan seperti berkontemplasi diri Harga-harga bisa turun kembali maka akan menyenangkan bagi hati saat sedang dilanda pailit ekonomi Oh keuangan mustika di rimbun jerami Oh karya-karya puisi tidak berarti Kita ada dalam kegagalan mencari jati diri Menegakkan keadilan mendesak metode induksi Intelektual terlalu bermanja-manja logika Lupa dengan atom-atom rasa yang meluap ke udara menjadi derita Itulah lamunan singkat padat bukan terang kejora harapan Tapi penantian tidak memungkinkan 31. PERTEMUAN PENYAIR Telah kutemui berbagai suara tangis Jeritan sesal, durhaka, derita dan bahagia Angin mengejar waktu untuk bersama Penyair dikalahkan oleh kata-kata Apa yang tertera di balik dinding hening Malam dingin siang berhimpun tanding Lanskap perkotaan – angan pedesaan Segala sesuatu saling berpangku Seperti bumi merantai musim cuaca Hujan kemarau selalu berganti Manusia tak ada yang mandiri Begitu pula air Syair penyair 32. BAGAI ACHILLES DAN KURA-KURA Aku dan kamu ini waktu Bagai Achilles dan kura-kura Sekuat tenaga aku curahkan Sejauh mata memandang Melewati batasan-batasan Setenang kamu berjalan Secepat aku berlari Seberapa jauh tempat terhenti Serajin aku mencari Kembali aku mesti menjumpai Sementara garis-garis nasib tak pasti dalam ruang di balik ruang ada ruang gaib Memasuki pintu ke pintu lagi-lagi bertemu Kemustahilan menjadi kemungkinan Yang tak bisa kita tafsirkan 33. ZENO DARI BARAT LAUT Zeno dari barat laut telah menempuh larut mengukir paradoks Tentang misteri batasan dan waktu Menguatkan kembali satu teori setia pada guru sejati Membangun ruang pemikiran yang mesti terpecahkan Bunga keberuntungan jatuh di dada Aristoteles Dibuatlah pintu-pintu dan jendela agar masuk udara kesegaran bagi mata dan jiwa 34. PUISI UNTUK TENDER SURRENDER, STEVE VAI Melodi itu terdengar seperti persahabatan makhluk dunia lain yang sedang rundingan berdialog sambil berdialektika Bagai mengawasi langkah-langkah arah urat-urat tubuh lalu berlabuh di ulu hatiku, teduh Asing tenang beriring Bening nan nyaring Ada Hening di kedalaman Semarak menyeru keakraban Padat menekan keyakinan Membiru gunung di langit kejauhan Not-not jumpalitan tetap bertujuan Ada dingin berselancar dalam getar membuat bulu kudukku merinding berdebar-debar Ada kasih kerinduan manis senyuman dalam sentuhan tone tegas senar-senar Ada gurauan canda tawa kebajikan Gaya elegan berdamping kemampuan tak terbantahkan Ini keajaiban! Gelombang ombak lautan berarakan Harmonis di luar nalar batasan Luwes bertenaga daya segala sukma Dua karakter satu rasa menghantam baja Kelembutan tajamnya naluri seni Sebagai seorang gitaris dunia Stevai, merangkai bisikan harapan terpendam gejolak alam tiada padam Setiap lompatan jari melahirkan irama unik sistemik pernak-pernik indah hidup bermadah teknik permainan berhamburan berbicara bermakna bermetamorfosis, menjadi, dan dinamis 35. MENJELANG ZODIAK TAURUS Menjelang Taurus, Aries meraih kembali Pisces masih mencari di pagi bermentari Gemini dalam duka hitam cinta ditinggal kekasih setia Oh hujan yang berpetir longsor sungguh aku khawatir Dan sampah jangan sebabkan banjir Gagasan kebajikan dan ambisi Taurus terencana matang Anginnya sudah memberi kabar Taurus, Taurus gunung didaki tak perlu terlalu tinggi Hipotermia bisa jadi sempitkan nafas di dada 36. RUMAH ZODIAK ARIES BULAN APRIL Rumah adalah singgasana bagi perjalanan jiwa Di antara seribu bisikan persoalan eksternal yang tak masuk di akal Angin memikul rezeki dari kejauhan terbang sampaikan keberuntungan Cinta mengalir bagaikan air kali jernih diselimuti kehijauan pohonan Aries bertapa dalam karya dan cipta Rumah adalah singgasana Mahkota pemimpin Keberkatan bersanding 37. DELAPAN BELAS APRIL (KAA) Teruntuk delapan belas April Hati di dua benua terpanggil Indonesia berbicara Lantang dengan semangat kuat membaja–menyala Bandung, Gedung Merdeka Saksi menuju masa depan cemerlang Pintu kepedulian kemanusiaan Antara kekhawatiran dan harapan Dua puluh sembilan negara Berembuk bersama Memantapkan kembali budaya Kerjasama ekonomi agar lebih berdaya Negara-negara berkembang berjuang Kolonialisme mesti ditentang Karena merugikan Mengundang kehancuran Negara berhak merdeka dengan segala kedaulatannya Jangan ada negara boneka! Yang bisa dipermainkan seenaknya Hak asasi manusia mesti terjaga Neokolonialisme wabah penyakit bagaikan bakteri yang menggerogoti negeri Penjajahan tak boleh ada di muka bumi Delapan belas April Bersinar cahaya kesadaran Solidaritas dibangkitkan Perdamaian disuarakan Hari baru nafas baru Sembilan belas lima puluh lima Konferensi Asia Afrika 38. PENYAIR MALANG MELINTANG Penyair yang malang melintang adalah dia dalam dikotomi peradaban Satu tubuh dua kehidupan Antara cinta dan misi cita-cita Angin membawanya ke air terjun Penyair bermandi limpahan karunia Matahari bagai koin kuning Menyemprotkan angka nominal pada pandangan Bimbang ia berputaran Menelentangkan dua tangan Mengangkat satu kaki sambil bersiulan Dan jawaban itu tak pernah ditemukan 39. PENYAIR DI ATAS KASUR Penyair di atas kasur bersama khayalan ia bertempur Jendela adalah benda kuno yang mesti ia pelihara dari pandangan penguasa siang Dan angin bagai roh jahat mengutuknya sekatuk laknat Penyair di atas kasur Kakinya terlipat lalu terulur Seperti niat tekadnya maju mundur 40. SERENADA APRIL Hey hey hey hey Hey hey hey hey Dewi kelopak bunga melati Putih berseri-seri Ceria mewangi di bulan April bersemi Menjadi nyanyian duniawi Hey hey hey hey Hey hey hey hey Dewi serenada ungu laguku Spiritualitas penggerak sajakku 41. DI PARKIRAN Anginnya tegak berkerut kening cemberut tak bergeming dan halaman bagai pulau es dingin Sudah satu minggu Peluitnya bisu temboknya tuli tiada mendengar mesin bergetar Tukang parkir itu berunding bersama hening Lamunannya nyangkut di cakrawala Bingung anaknya SD harus outing class Dan seragam agak kusam Uang belum juga tergenggam Wahai yang mencari Ke mana rezeki akan berlari Jika waktu tentu Kembali juga kepadamu 42. TUJUH PERI DI WARUNG REMANG Pohon sawit berbaris berjejeran Jalan dramatis menangis di pinggiran Di warung remang-remang Tujuh peri membisikan harapan Semoga hari ini ada yang datang Air hujan jatuh bercucuran Seperti hati mereka gelisah tak keruan Di dipan halaman teduhan Lagu rindu sendu berwangi kemenyan Setiap yang bernyawa memiliki kebutuhan Awan masih hitam Nasib bulan agak kusam Lambungnya ringan melayang-layang Wahai tujuh peri yang mengunyah sepi mencari rezeki menjemput keberuntungan diri Sementara kamu berusaha Dan jauh dari putus asa Doa dalam asa takkan sia-sia Bagian itu akan tiba pada saatnya Tiada tertukar ke lain dunia 43. INTROSPEKSI BULAN JULI Melirik lagi masa sedetik tadi adalah berintrospeksi diri pada langkah manusia yang lalai akan jalannya alam dan takdir sehingga melupakan adalah pengkhianatan akan kebaikan Kita tidak mau menjadi saksi bagi kelemahan hati Dengan pergaulan pikiran gila logika kita jadi tidak memahami satu nama “rasa kasih cinta.” 44. SETELAH KEMARAU BULAN JUNI Setelah kemarau kemarin bulan Juni yang penuh kesombongan Hari ini sayap malaikat suci mengepakkan kasih sayangnya Tercurahlan air bekas ia bermandi di telaga langit surga menjadi kesederhanaan hujan bulan Juli Insan tak perlu angkuh dengan materi padahal keadaannya tiada pernah ia memahami Insan lepaslah baju keegoanmu sebab satu titik air menyegarkan untuk kehidupanmu rumit untuk kamu ciptakan 45. HUJAN BULAN JULI Ada muka yang membawa sukacita dari rindu purba di bawah langit senja Hujan bulan Juli Kini telah turun lagi setelah tujuh tahun bersembunyi karena langkah sehari-hari awan tiada menepikan pesan harapan mata air kehidupan surgawi (Manusia melupakan kaitannya dengan alam maka hujan pun enggan memberi kedamaian) Ada keangkuhan derita menjadi cerita Hujan bulan Juli menjadi penyadaran lelaki akan cintanya yang tak pernah ia akui 46. KEKASIH KEBERUNTUNGAN Bagai al Khawarizmi yang berkutat dengan angka dan tanda pada matematika Aku mengambil perwakilan elemen huruf di bandul liontin lehermu Agar serasi dengan hitungan nama Kekasih kabut bayangan Dedaunan memiliki bentuk manuver akan keberuntungan khasiatnya Begitu juga dirimu mengembun fajar kala turun dalam ingatan Sehingga seribu puisi kuselesaikan Karena ada kamu pada diriku 47. GURU BUMI Guru bumi Sang utusan dari galaksi bima sakti Telah tertanam semangatnya sebagai pemberi pencerahan malam Sorot matanya adalah lembutnya angin saat fajar pertama terbit Dan wajahnya menjadi embun kesejukan hari harapan untuk masa depan 48. BUNGA BESI Bunga Besi Bunga Besi Drama dendam melahirkan teka-teki Ia terbentuk dari goresan gurinda hubungan yang tersangkut misi sebagai “ninja” Bunga Besi keras – dingin darahnya sudah terhisap doktrin dari sulap kalimat yang membuatnya tak boleh patah semangat 49. KEJORA LIAR Kejora liar kejora tak gentar dengan ganasnya angin malam Ia di pinggir jalan bagai patung termenung tiada bersenandung Menantikan limpahan rezeki kelam dari udara napas yang kasar dan tak berperasaan Kejora liar polos tertekan zaman Karena ketentuan memaksa jiwa untuk selalu berduka Kejora tak tahu apa-apa Mungkin pernah ia dikhianati cinta 50. HADIAH KEKASIH BULAN JULI Menyertakan martabak Bandung kacang meses manis sebagai hadiah perjalanan panjangku saat hari sedang mendung Kasihku berbinaran bintang bahagia Betapa cinta tanpa celoteh mendukung usaha dan keringat yang jatuh ke tanah Pesannya serupa amanat keramat Ah hakikatnya bagi segala kehidupan adalah kesederhanaan dalam perhatian sesuai kebutuhan dan keperluan 51. SOTONG GORENG Sotong Goreng Sotong Goreng bersama tahu bulat lima ratusan Aku mentraktir kekasihku yang selalu lapang dalam zaman Senja menggelayut di angkasa Hatiku terpesona pada jingganya cinta kita yang tiada butuh mahalnya harga atau mewahnya suka ceria 52. BAKSO IMUT Bakso imut di balik kabut mega bersatu padu Menuntunku menemuimu Kenangan kita saat hujan itu Oh hangatnya cinta dalam sikap ditemani saus pedas dan kecap Adalah romantika waktu yang syahdu 53. ASAP RINDU Asap rindu asap kabut yang membiru Ia terbang ke cakrawala hampa Menjadi planet baru saat senjakala Asap rindu keluh melepuh kehidupan Angin mengintai dari delapan arah Memojokkan sang pecinta dengan amarah 54. MEMBUKA PINTU PERSAHABATAN Membuka pintu persahabatan kembali setelah berulang kali terkhianati Seperti menanggung cakrawala gelap yang merayap mendekap bumi Terlalu banyak perumpamaan Tiada menjadi cermin bagi kehidupan Akhirnya tersia-sia juga dalam hina dan cela derita karena kita memulainya 55. MENGENDARAI PAGI Mengendarai embun pagi memadamkan mimpi-mimpi malam kemarin yang terbakar karena amarah perjalanan adalah menghidupkan kembali diri dalam kesejatiannya Maka aku tulis puisi ini Sebagai kotak kenangan agar generasi depan dapat menimbang akan emosi sesaat dari ego sesat dan ambisi kuat yang menyengsarakan 56. YANG TERPECAH Yang terpecah karena utang Sahabat melenggang otot meregang Uang belum terbayarkan Adalah pupuk karma di masa depan Putus rantai, lautan tak berpa tai Serabut rambut tersulut api dengki dan urat-urat adalah babat Semula kita erat saling salaman Jika berjumpa tegur sapa tak lupa Ramah dan tabah Tapi kini petir itu menyambar-nyambar Di depan mata Dan hantu muka sangat seram Menakutkan seperti film horor Roh mimpi gentayangan Di malam menjadi mutan-mutan 57. KERAK SAMPAH Kerak Sampah Kerak Ludah Mekar mengekar menjadi tikar Motif lukisan di dinding buta Apakah itu keajaiban tanpa mata? atau seni berani protes sosial? Kemarin kini sama seperti ulangan yang belum ternilai Salahkan siapa? Aku tak punya gaji Untuk membersihkan, hasil mengamen tak cukup buat beli lap, sapu sarana alat menjaga lingkungan Kerak Sampah Kerak Ludah Dahak dan ingus memberangus Taman-taman, rumah, pemukiman 58. SEBAGAI SENIMAN Berbantal berlengan tak lupa Aku kendalikan emosi jiwa Hari itu selalu berbalik Seperti guling Biar bumi bertanding Kita akan tidur pulas Lalu pura-pura ngelindur Sebagai seniman Aku punya harapan Dalam goresan gambar Atau tanda tangan terkaca sikap yang kudekap 59. KARYA KOPI Karya kopi kemelut kangen bercengkrama derita karena larut lunglai dukacita Pergumulan teori biru menggebu Tapi kegagalan selalu ada melagu Oh sandal-sandal jepit langit Sampai kapan aku bisa merakit melintasi sunyinya nebula menuju Sirius agar tiada tergerus ego dan ambisi yang terus menerus? Oh asbak-asbak di kepalaku Rambut beriak hatiku mesti tegak 60. DI MUSIM KERING Agung Gema pulang, peniti hari menautkan kusutnya pekerjaan rumah agar tersambung terang harmonis Sapu lantai berjodoh dengan cucian piring dan baju kecuali rindu Agak sedikit terlupakan dulu Air toren mesti dinyalakan biar penghuni merasakan kesegaran Sampah harus dibuang supaya tidak tertular penyakit panas Semua kemustahilan bisa terjadi dan dapat diatasi Ternak – tanaman senang makanan Seperti aku ngemil apa yang terpandang Detik ke jam loncat bagai tupai Padi menguning di malam hening Suasana kendaraan sudah tak bising Di musim kering 61. BISINGNYA GANG Bisingnya gang Adalah kurangnya aturan Angin menggelembung Dan suara kendaraan lalu-lalang Knalpotnya menggugurkan dedaunan Akhirnya menjadi sampah berhamburan Remaja bercanda bermain gitar Di sudutnya mesra bercintaan Bisingnya gang Tanpa bintang apa yang bisa dilakukan Kita perlu satu tokoh perbawa untuk dihormati dalam karisma Agar tak ada keributan setelah habis mega 62. KAMBOJA KUBURAN TUA Terbelalak teringat ia akan satu masa Saat bunga kamboja menggoda “Itu kuburan tua!” Beratus-ratus tahun tanpa jiwa Anginnya santer Suara-suara kabut merasuki mimpi Jalannya rimbun tak tersentuh mentari Malam pun getir dalam dan sepi Ya telah lama tertinggal terasingkan 63. KOPI LUKA Kopi Luka hitamnya bersandar masa di mana ia terkena lambung karena cinta Oh lelaki yang terasing kata-kata kekasih Masih melagu juga lewat sajak rindu Kopi duka gocekan sendok tembaga adalah ia hendak bicara Pada alam hampa tanpa telinga Lelaki tak boleh hanyut tenggelam telaga Karena hidup bagai matahari yang tak boleh meredup 64. LELAKI MUDA POLOS Terlalu tertengadah ia Melihat bunga kelayapan serupa Orion menyala dengan jendela tangan terbuka Nebula angan berhamburan sebagai souvenir jelita di malam pertama Dan ia polos menangkapnya sepenuh jiwa Semua itu jutaan kilometer untuk teraih Yang hijau muda batang pejuang mengedipkan mata berani bermimpi Mengejar waktu masa depan Adalah dengan giat di kala kini 65. DUPA HARI Dupa hari dupa yang tak pernah jadi tumbuh sebagai kenyataan mimpi Adalah hasrat terburu menggebu akhirnya terbebani Tinggal tangkai lamunan rimbun sepi Dupa hari mengigau aku akan batasan persahabatan Ketergantungan duri di dalam badan Dupa hari mengepul ke atap langit Menyeru berbagai penguasa kulantunkan mantra-mantra nama-nama asing di bawah sinar bulan 66. KAMPUNG SILUMAN Kebun dan gubuk yang runtuh Jejak jerami kutinggalkan dengan lapang Tahun-tahun nanti kan tergantikan Kampung siluman Pernah ada setangkai harapan muda Anginnya sejuk kureguk Embunnya dingin meresap merinding Tiga puluh enam tumbak Tanah berombak Ke mana arahnya jiwa berontak Pohon kopi masih tegap Tapi hati enggan bersikap Terlalu jauh bila kutempuh 67. AGUNG GEMA DI BULAN JUNI Agung Gema masih menulis puisi di bulan Juni zodiak Gemini Sambil bernyanyi memahami hari-hari Jika lampu langit kuasai malam kembali ia bermandikan sinar terang Pecah senyum riang bening berbintang Agung Gema tidak mengiris waktu sebab setan rindu tapi menempel bambu di kota yang tabu terhadap sikap kalbu Ah jembatan kasih ikatan tali bersih Di mana kamu mengikat erat peduli pada pikiran kopong melongpong dengan lagu-lagu melolong? – Puisi adalah penolong Bukan sikap sombong Agung Gema di bulan Juni tersadar, tidak lagi berlari mencari mimpi 68. SAJAK BINAHONG Binahong oh binahong Telah luput aku mengenalmu Sejak empat tahun lalu betapa kurindukan dirimu Kini setelah sekian lama kamu bersanding bersamaku mata bagai terhambur bubuk kaldu “Kamu samar rambat mengikat erat”. Binahong binahong bukan bohong Aku pernah memelukmu mereguk dirimu Dalam rutinitas kesibukanku yang selalu ragu 69. BANGLE HITAM Bangle hitam bangle hitam Anginnya kencang tak terkira Bagai jet tempur yang gila memberi wabah pada derita Bangle hitam bangle hitam Keteguhan di masa modern adalah inspirasi emas Di balik dedaunan kolot dan matamu melotot Ada otot bagi penangkal penyakit dua alam sakral Bangle hitam bangle hitam 70. PINUS DARI CIHIDEUNG Pinus dari Cihideung adalah kepribadian kita saat berkenalan menyibak tabir sepi Angin berhembus membius rasa kakunya diri untuk membuka celah cerita cinta kehidupan baru Kita diam tanpa saling bicara cuma pinus bagai memberi tanda kamu masih tetap ada di jiwa 71. PUISI DARI KAHYANGAN Inilah puisiku Jatuh dari kahyangan harapan Mewangi misik menetes tanpa gemerlap kontes Tapi tegap gemuruh gempita bagai suara surgawi kerinduan literasi di bulan Juni Metafora sederhana adalah tokoh berjaya yang memiliki jimat pusaka rambut cendana Pembuka portal-portal gaib tua Pembaharu di zaman serba terbuka Tameng sukma arus derita sastra 72. JIKA HUJAN BULAN JUNI Jika hujan di bulan Juni Itu adalah kilasan mimpi maya di atas kasur lembut sutra Karena Juni kali ini adalah kemarau kebisuan delta kering kerontang Patah batang pohonan sistem ekonomi malang yang mesti kita perbaiki Agar kembali bangkit di negeri ini Rakyat makmur, sejahtera Keadilan merata 73. SAJAK DAUN JERUK PURUT Daun jeruk purut Angin jin datang mengerut Rindu itu begitu kecut Tak terlihat tapi mendekat Cinta telah patah Di bawah mentari muda Dan kejenuhan menua Bagai kering dedaunan harapan Daun jeruk purut di halaman Adalah jalan untuk sesekali mengingat masa-masa silam yang jauh pandangan 74. SAJAK DAUN JINTEN Cinta membawanya ke beranda tanah-tanah duka Karena mimpi adalah ciri kehidupan yang menyala di kedalaman jiwa Semangat dan cita-cita mesti ada Agar lingkungan depan rumah tua tetap terjaga Hiasan-hiasan seni alam anugerah kejayaan dunia Daun Jinten daun pembalut luka 75. GEMINI BULAN JUNI 2026 Gemini menyangkut di pohonan semak-semak harapan Angin hasrat bergulingan ke lautan dalam yang tak mampu ia jangkau Gelap Pengap Terlalu gelap Gemini menukik mematuki diri 76. PENYAIR BULAN JUNI Penyair bulan Juni adalah pengukir kata di sinar rembulan romantika metafora bunga-bunga keajaiban kehidupan Ia menjadi cermin kejernihan rasa yang mengalir melalui lagu dan irama Oh telaga bening air mata Keharuan di tengah taman perjuangan bahasa sastra Penyair bulan Juni kunci bagi pintu kemelut kalbu 77. KEMARAU BULAN JUNI 2026 Kemarau Juni mengundang kunang-kunang suara serangga di malam hari Udara diam tak menggurui dendam Karena keluh kesah bahasa lain sampah yang tertunda untuk dibuang Kemarau Juni menggenggam seni akrobatik diri merangkai tangkai-tangkai kering sisa pembuangan bunga puisi kemarin kala gugur terjemur Nyanyian kelam menjadi lagu mistik Mantra doa-doa bangkit Di depan nyala api lilin alit berdiri sendiri sepi 78. YANG TERTINGGAL Yang tertinggal adalah waktu semerawut benang-benang rindu tidak menentu Manusia sendiri Hari-hari tercuri ambisi Penatnya diri melenyap arti 79. SAJAK SATU JUNI Kalimat langit Malaikat bangkit memberi inspirasi pada jiwa pemilik semangat nasionalisme Udara bela cinta bertiup bersatu padu bersama para patriotik Dan ini bukan seruan mistik Tapi panggilan kesadaran bahwa negara mesti memiliki dasar dan pandang hidup sebagai gambaran cita-cita murni yang terbit dari hati nurani 80. ANGIN SATU JUNI Angin satu juni adalah benturan gemuruh hasrat diri yang tak pernah luluh Kembang-kembang pengkhianatan di antara luka – angan-angan Telah bermekaran menjadi nyala dendam Di bawah rembulan memburam Hanyut bayang-bayang tersiram darah rasa kesal dan bisikan putus asa Angin satu Juni gejolak nyata kehidupan perangkap atau ujian bagi sikap kebijaksanaan dalam perjalanan 81. DONAT BULAN JUNI Menatapi kue donat bulan Juni Aku menyimak berjalannya rezeki berputaran di pagi hari Lubang selalu ada Cream manis menempel di gigi terlupakan esok nanti Kealpaan kita selama ini membuat resah – serakah untuk bermimpi Demi satu kata : gengsi Kita sengsara oleh semak-semak materi Akhirnya terjadi turbulensi api Berkobaran menghancurkan pikiran dan lembutnya hati 83o13sbqx1gnmmgmnzh0r1yrvvvo2wo