Rumania

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    <title>Rumania</title>
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      <text bytes="1558" sha1="o9joj9r1oi4b762b9xo5ja5nzro1ibf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lande - Prim-ministre
|nómine=Rumania&lt;br&gt;România
|image_flagga=Flag of Romania.svg
|image_blason=Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg
|cité_capital=[[Bucarest]]
|prim-ministre=[[Luca Niculescu]]
|presidente=[[Nicușor Dan]]
|lingues=[[Rumanian]]
|area=238 391
|population=19.051.562
|valuta=Leu
|valuta_code=RON
|image_situation=EU-Romania.svg
}}
'''Rumania''' es un land in li sud-ost de [[Europa]]. Li cité capital de Rumania es [[Bucarest]]. Circum 25 000 [[rusynes]] vive in Rumania.

Li land have 19.051.562 (2023) e un area de 238 391 quadrat-kilometres. Li max alt monte de Rumania es li [[Moldoveanu]], quel have un altore de 2544 metres.

==Politica==
Rumania have un semi-presidential sistema pollitic. Li presidente es electet directmen por quin annus. Li parlament have du chambres: Li Chambre de Deputates con 330 membres e li Senatu con 136 membres.

* Presidente: [[Nicușor Dan]]
* Prim-Ministre: [[Luca Niculescu]]

==Historie==
* 1859 Li state Rumania es fundat per li unition del principatus [[Valachia]] e [[Moldavia]] al Principatu Rumania.
* 1881 Li Reyatu Rumania esset fundat.
* 1918 Rumania recivet territorias de [[Austria-Hungaria]]. [[Transilvania]] e [[Bukovina]] devenit parte del Reyatu Rumania.
* 1948 Rumania devenit un state comunist.
* 1989 Democratic revolution in Rumania.
* 2004 Rumania devenit membre del [[NATO]].
* 2007 Rumania devenit membre del [[Europan Union]].

==Sport==
Li max populari sportes es [[football]], [[handball]] e [[artistic gimnastica]].
{{Europa}}

[[Categorie:Rumania]]
[[Categorie:Europa]]</text>
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    <title>Subdistrict Erlangen-Höchstadt</title>
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      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:DE Landkreis Erlangen-Hoechstadt COA.svg]] → [[File:DEU Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt COA.svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] · corr.</comment>
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|name             = Subdistrict Erlangen-Höchstadt
|wappen           = DEU Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt COA.svg
|bundesland       = Bavaria
|regierungsbezirk = [[Medie Franconia]]
|centre           = Erlangen
|fläche           = 564,66
|einwohner        = 135.334
|einwohner_datum  = 31.12.2016
|dichte           = 240
|kennzeichen      = ERH, HÖS
|kreisgliederung  = 25
|landrat          = [[Alexander Tritthart]] ([[CSU]])
|website          = [https://www.erlangen-hoechstadt.de www.erlangen-hoechstadt.de]
|position2        = Bavaria ERH.svg
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Li '''Subdistrict Erlangen-Höchstadt''' es un subdistrict in [[Bavaria]]. It es situat in li nord de Bavaria e in li sud-ost de [[Germania]].

Li Subdistrict have 135.334 habitantes e un area de 564,66 quadrat-kilometres.

{{Navigationsleiste Subdistrictes e districtlíber cités in Bavaria}}

[[Categorie:Subdistrictes de Bavaria]]</text>
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    <title>Subdistrict Mühldorf am Inn</title>
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      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn.svg]] → [[File:DEU Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn COA.svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] · Harmonisation of a fileset</comment>
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|name             = Subdistrict Mühldorf am Inn 
|wappen           = DEU Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn COA.svg
|bundesland       = Bavaria
|regierungsbezirk = [[Supra Bavaria]]
|centre           = Mühldorf am Inn
|fläche           = 805,31
|einwohner        = 114.486
|einwohner_datum  = 31.12.2016
|dichte           = 142
|kennzeichen      = MÜ
|kreisgliederung  = 31
|landrat          = [[Georg Huber]] ([[CSU]])
|website          = [https://www.landkreis-muehldorf.de www.landkreis-&lt;/br&gt;muehldorf.de]
|position2        = Bavaria MÜ.svg
}}

Li '''Subdistrict Mühldorf am Inn''' es un subdistrict in [[Bavaria]]. It es situat in li sud-ost de Bavaria e in li sud-ost de [[Germania]].

Li Subdistrict have 114.486 habitantes e un area de 805,31 quadrat-kilometres.

{{Navigationsleiste Subdistrictes e districtlíber cités in Bavaria}}

[[Categorie:Subdistrictes de Bavaria]]</text>
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    <title>Vicente Costalago</title>
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|- colspan=&quot;2&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; ; bgcolor=&quot;#B3B7FF&quot; | Vicente Costalago
|-
| '''Land'''
| [[Hispania]]
|-
| '''Occupation'''
| Traductor, autor, bibliografiste,&lt;br&gt;reserchator, [[Interlinguistica|interlinguiste]],&lt;br&gt;[[Wikipedia|wikipediste]]
|-
| '''Interesses'''
| Planlingues, historie, litteratura, religion
|-
| '''Lingues usat'''
| [[Lingua Franca Nova|Elefen]], [[interlingua]],&lt;br&gt;[[interlingue]], [[ido]], extremaduran
|-
| '''Lingues creat'''
| Reformad Novial, De-reforma Novial,&lt;br&gt;Novlingue, [[Subuqti#Lingue|Subuqtivad]],&lt;br&gt;Monkel, Monlaq
|-
| '''Influenties'''
| [[Boaventura de Sousa Santos]],&lt;br&gt;[[Harold Bloom]], [[Oswald Spengler]],&lt;br&gt;Teorie de Sapir-Whorf, [[Itamar Even-Zohar]]
|-
| '''Conceptes'''
| [[Epistemicide]], [[Canon occidental]],&lt;br&gt; Polisistema
|-
| '''Ovres principal'''
| 1. [[La xerca per Pahoa]]&lt;br&gt;2. [[Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas|Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl&lt;br&gt;e altri racontas]]&lt;br&gt;3. [[Antologie hispan]]&lt;br&gt;4. [[Fabules, racontas e mites]]&lt;br&gt;5. [[Li tresor de Fluvglant]]&lt;br&gt;6. La marcia nonconoseda&lt;br&gt;7. Pensa&lt;br&gt;8. Juliade&lt;br&gt;9. Antolojia espaniol&lt;br&gt;10. Antologie de poesie europan&lt;br&gt;11. Mikri Antologie&lt;br&gt;12. Subuqti&lt;br&gt;13. Verses escapat de mi mente&lt;br&gt;14. Denova en la marcia&lt;br&gt;15. Anidros&lt;br&gt;16. Poemas&lt;br&gt;17. La Club de la Marcia en peril&lt;br&gt;18. Li Crímines de Cnocorran&lt;br&gt; 19. La trezoro de Erokeriherria&lt;br&gt;20. Yo have ancor alquó a dir&lt;br&gt;21. Exea!&lt;br&gt;22. Pensas rimada&lt;br&gt;23. Kilglan&lt;br&gt;24. Nov Vive&lt;br&gt;25. Un contia de libria&lt;br&gt;26. Rancur&lt;br&gt;27. Heroicitás&lt;br&gt;28. Poesies de amore e desamore&lt;br&gt;29. Senas&lt;br&gt;30. Poemeti&lt;br&gt;31. Reminiscenties&lt;br&gt;32. La predicajo di Hakum&lt;br&gt;33. Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas&lt;br&gt;34. Estórias estremeñas&lt;br&gt;35. Subuqti (Interlingua)&lt;br&gt;36. La Asosia de Galduherri&lt;br&gt;37. Vérsus sóltus&lt;br&gt;38. La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra&lt;br&gt;39. Cris de silentie
|-
| '''Libres de textu'''
| 1. Leteratur romanica e lingua franca nova&lt;br&gt;2. Istoria de Europa&lt;br&gt;3. Cultur clasica&lt;br&gt;4. Litteratura romanic e interlingua&lt;br&gt;5. Historia de Europa&lt;br&gt;6. Concise description del lingua valencian&lt;br&gt;7. Historie&lt;br&gt;8. Cultura classic&lt;br&gt;9. Geografie&lt;br&gt;10. Mathematica&lt;br&gt;11. Histori&lt;br&gt;12. Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua&lt;br&gt;13. Istoria de Espania&lt;br&gt;14.Cultura classic
|-
|}
'''Vicente Costalago''' es un filologo, scritor, poeta, traductor, reserchator e autor in divers lingues artificial. Il nascet in [[Hispania]] e studiat lingues modern in li Universitá Autonom de Madrid, e Traduction e Interpretation in li Universitá de Manchester. Il ha scrit e publicat textus in divers lingues artificial, precipue in interlingue e lingua franca nova.

== Wikipedia ==
Il comensat editer Wikipedia in julí 2006, in li version in hispan. Il anc auxiliat in li versiones in esperanto, asturian, gallecian, catalan, extemaduran e occitan. Anc, li version in creol jamaican esset creat pro su auxilie (il havet li idé de haver un Wikipedia in ti-ci lingue e il anc adjunctet images e categories e consiliat li editores principal). Il collaborat con li Nashanal Kriol Kongsl per developar un version in creol belizean&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.belmopanonline.com/belizean-kriol-language/smid/1113/ArticleId/395 Weh Wi Ga Fi Seh: Kriol Wiki]&lt;/ref&gt;, e con altri wikipedistes il creat li Wikipedia in creol guyanan francesi. Administrator del Wikipedias in creol jamaican, interlingue e judeo-hispan, in ti-ci ultim il creat articules pri li lingue, su litteratura, dialectes, gramatica e un bibliografie.

Il anc auxiliat in altri versiones: in ligurian, in oromo, in xitsonga, in luganda, in hawaian, in tahitian, in bislama, in hakka, in novial adjuntent images, avises e categories. Il anc creat articules in ido e in interlingua.

Il comensat laborar in li Wikipedia in Interlingue li 21 julí 2020 e li 11 august li Wikipedia atinget 5000 articules.

Quelc articules que il ha creat in differentes Wikipedias es:
* Lingua franca nova: [[:lfn:Belau]], [[:lfn:Beliz]], [[:lfn:Franses (lingua)]], [[:lfn:Istoria de la lingua catalan]], [[:lfn:Provinse Soria]], [[:lfn:Roma antica]], [[:lfn:Y Wladfa]], [[:lfn:Matematica]]
* Interlingua: [[:ia:Pais Basse]], [[:ia:Scientia e technologia del dynastia Song]], [[:ia:Edgar de Wahl]], [[:ia:Interlingue]], [[:ia:Historia del scientia]], [[:ia:Historia del physica]], [[:ia:Scientia in le mundo antique]], [[:ia:Litteratura in Interlingua]], [[:ia:Grecia antique]], [[:ia:Roma antique]], [[:ia:Imperio Roman]]
* Hispan: [[:es:Filosofía española]], [[:es:Batalla del Fuerte de Tabarsí]], [[:es:Edgar de Wahl]]
* Judéo-hispan: [[:lad:Istorya dela lingua djudeo-espanyola]], [[:lad:Distribusyon dela lingua djudeo-espanyola]], [[:lad:Lashones del djudeo-espanyol]]
* Interlingue: [[Interlingue]], [[Litteratura in Interlingue]], [[Edgar de Wahl]], [[Navacerrada]], [[Scientie]]
* Galician: [[:gl:Interlingue]], [[:gl:Edgar de Wahl]]
* Extremaduran: [[:ext:Coltura d'Estremaúra]], [[:ext:Estoria d'Estremaúra]], [[:ext:Economia d'Estremaúra]]. [[:ext:Geografía d'Estremaúra]], [[:ext:Literatura estremeña]]
* Novial: [[:nov:Interlingue]]
* Ido: [[:io:Tradicionalista katolikismo]], [[:io:Historio di Kristanismo]], [[:io:Historio di Katolik eklezio]], [[:io:Falo dil Westala Romana Imperio]], [[:io:Frua Kristanismo]], [[:io:Historiala fundo dil Nova Testamento]]

== Cronologie ==
Il assistet in li Wikipedia in ido inter li 5 februar de 2001 e li 8 februar 2011. Anc in li Wiktionary in ti-ci lingue.

Il esset li ideator e li comensator del Wikipedia in lingua franca nova, u il creat mult articules. Il esset membre del Asosia per Lingua Franca Nova del 31 de julí 2019 til li 11 julí 2020.

Il creat mult ovres in lingua franca nova, principalmen traductiones de ovres litterari e del Bible, e il creat mult libres de textu e per infantes.

Il anc assistet in li amelioration del sintaxe del lingue, creat terminologie, principalmen de teologie, religion, matematica e scienties natural, e comensat li creation de proverbies. Il auxiliat en li creation del gramatica de lingua franca nova en hispanesi e del dictionarium lingua franca nova-hispanesi.

In may 2020, il publicat li unesim novelle scrit in li lingue, nominat ''La xerca per Pahoa''.

Il abandonat lingua franca nova in julí 2020 e devenit membre del Interlingue-Union li 16 de septembre 2020. In septembre 2020 il reunit un liste con [[Interlingue#Litteratura|omni textu literari publicat in Occidental]], post reserchar en li Archive del CDELI, en La-Chaux-de-Fonds (Svissia). Il anc preparat li textu &quot;Litteratura in Occidental&quot;. Mersí a su reserchas, mult libres in Occidental esset redecovrit. Claude Gacond, creator de CDELI, demandat le li creation de un nov colection con su iniciales (Li VC) con omni libre in lingues artificial mancant in li archive. In septembre 2023, li colection atinget 161 libres.

Il decovrit pandunia in octobre 2020 e il creat un wiki in ti-ci lingue ma alcun dies post il decovrit [[mundeze]], lassat pandunia e comensat colaborar con li autor del ultim in li developation del vocabularium.

In octobre e novembre de 2020, il creat un lingue e in may de 2021, il creat altri.

Il comensat un conte de [https://www.instagram.com/v_costalago/ Instagram] li 18 may 2021 por divulgar li archives del [[CDELI]] in internet.

[[File:Flage de Novlingue 2.png|197px|right|thumb|Il creat li [[Novlingue]] in 2021.]]

Il publicat ''La xerca per Pahoa'' en paper li 18 may 2021&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131944/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 La xerca per Pahoa]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Il publicat un grammatica de un lingue creat de le, li ''Novial Reformad'', li 4 julí 2021&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/07/04/reformed-novial/ Reformed Novial]&lt;/ref&gt;.

In junio 2021 il publicat ''[[Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;sercha&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-4gj9w8.html?q=Li+sercha+in+li+castelle+Dewahl+e+altri+racontas&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas]&lt;/ref&gt; e, in august 2021, un ''Antologie hispan''&lt;ref name =&quot;antologie&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Antologie hispan]&lt;/ref&gt;.

In septembre 2021, il atinget que Occidental esset adjuntet al lingues a queles on posse traducter cansones in ''lyricstranslate.com''&lt;ref&gt;[https://lyricstranslate.com/en/language/interlingue-occidental Interlingue-Occidental]&lt;/ref&gt; e il comensat traducter ta&lt;ref&gt;[https://lyricstranslate.com/en/translator/chabi Chabi]&lt;/ref&gt;. Li 25 septembre 2021 un colection del CDELI esset comensat con su initiales &quot;Li VC&quot; (Lingua International Vicente Costalago). Il anc reformat li lingue que il hat creat, li Reformad Novial, creante li [[Novlingue]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/10/17/novlingue/ Novlingue]&lt;/ref&gt; e publicant su manuale li 17 octobre 2021.

In novembre 2021 il auxiliat in li Wiki in [[Solresol]] coordinant li traduction del articul pri Italia&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211123091633/https://www.sidosi.org/wiki/Fareedolaafado Fareedolaafado]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Il publicat ''[[Fabules, racontas e mites]]''&lt;ref name =&quot;fabules&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Fabules, racontas e mites]&lt;/ref&gt; li 20 decembre 2021 e ''Li tresor de Fluvglant'' li 22 februar 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Unnamed-20230318120755&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220222181751/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Li tresor de Fluvglant]&lt;/ref&gt;. Il publicat ''La marcia nonconoseda'', li duesim ovre original in Lingua Franca Nova, in februar 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;marcia&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220304190849/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-y45dpm.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 La marcia nonconoseda]&lt;/ref&gt;.

In 2022, il comensat reserchar pri li different occidentalistes e li ovres ínlitterari scrit de les. To resultat in li creation de mult articules nov in li Wikipedia in Interlingue.

Il creat li wiki in Mini, con li autore del lingue, e anc publicat un libre in it, nominat ''Pensa''.

In marte 2022 il publicat li libre ''Juliade'', un raconta original in Interlingua; sequet in april de ''Antolojia espaniol'', un collection de textus traductet ex li litteratura hispan a lingua franca nova. Poy, in juní 2022, il publicat ''Antologie de poesie europan'', con poesies traductet a Interlingue.

[[File:Flag of Jitasama.webp|197px|right|thumb|Flagga de Jitasama, creat de il.]]

Li 22 de junio 2022 il comensat crear un lingue, quel il nominat ''Monlang'' ma quel vell esser publicat li 3 de august 2022 quam ''Monkel''. Li 23 de juní 2022 il publicat un antologie de poemas in novial, nominat ''Mikri Antologie''&lt;ref name=&quot;novial&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/mikri-antologie/paperback/product-vdj8gy.html?q=Mikri+Antologie Mikri Antologie]&lt;/ref&gt; e in, august 2022, il publicat ''Subuqti'', un raconta original in Interlingue. In octobre 2022, il publicat li poemarie ''Verses escapat de mi mente'', con poemes original in interlingue&lt;ref name =&quot;verses&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zuqez/verses-escapat-de-mi-mente/paperback/product-8p4zzq.html?q=verses+escapat+de+mi+mente&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Verses escapat de mi mente]&lt;/ref&gt;. Poy, il publicat li lingue ''Reformat Novial'', un modification de su projecte anteyan con influenties, li ''Reformad Novial''.

Il anc publicat ''Denova en la marcia''&lt;ref name =&quot;denova&quot;&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/denova_en_la_marcia/xef Denova en la marcia], publicat li 25 octobre 2022&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/denova-en-la-marcia/paperback/product-n4zqv9.html?q=denova+en+la+marcia&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Denova en la marcia]&lt;/ref&gt;, un duesim volume quel seque su anterior raconta original in elefen.

Pos to, il publicat ''[[Anidros]]'' in Interlingue e ''Poemas'' in Interlingua in decembre 2022. Ambi es libres original. Li unesim es li raconta de un insul circumat de nebul con un secrete.

Il coordinat li traduction del gramatica de lingua franca nova al sambahsa in li estate de 2023&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/gramatica/sam/xef Grammatic]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Inter august e novembre 2023, il auxiliat in li developation del grammatica de Jitasama, un worldlang&lt;ref&gt;[https://jitasama.fandom.com/wiki/File:Jitasama_grammar_2023.pdf Jitasama grammar]&lt;/ref&gt; e il creat un wiki por li lingue&lt;ref name=&quot;Jitasama Wiki&quot;&gt;[https://jitasama.fandom.com/wiki/Jitasama_Wiki Jitasama Wiki]&lt;/ref&gt;. Il creat li flagga del lingue.

In marte 2024 il publicat un libre de racontas original in Interlingue: ''[[Heroicitás]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;hero&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/heroicit%C3%A1s/paperback/product-655ppyz.html?q=heroicitas&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4&amp;fbclid=IwAR1Cwz1Jxa42OiwvbVC_G6_pKi6Tz_LfYvhPljxTQvzqYXM34VzmsLEOMHw Heroicitás]&lt;/ref&gt;

In may 2024 il finit li traduction del grammatica de lingua franca nova a [[galician]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/gramatica/gl/xef Gramática]&lt;/ref&gt; e [[catalan]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/gramatica/ca/xef Gramàtica]&lt;/ref&gt;.

In junio 2024 il publicat ''Poesies de amore e desamore'' in interlingue.

In julí 2024 il finit li traduction del grammatica de lingua franca nova a papiamento.

In august 2024 il publicat li micri poemarium ''Senas'' in lingua franca nova&lt;ref name=&quot;senas&quot;&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/senas/xef Senas]&lt;/ref&gt; e li micri poemarium ''Poemeti'' in Ido. In ti-ci mensu il comensat auxiliar denov in li Wikipedia in Ido.

In septembre 2024 il publicat su ultim libre in Interlingue: ''Reminiscenties''&lt;ref name=&quot;reminiscenties&quot;&gt;[https://archive.org/details/Reminiscenties Reminiscenties]&lt;/ref&gt;. Il anc publicat su duesim libre in Ido, ''La predicajo di Hakum''&lt;ref name=&quot;predicajo&quot;&gt;[https://archive.org/details/la-predicajo-di-hakum-final-2 La predicajo di Hakum]&lt;/ref&gt;. Anc, il publicat un nov libre de textu in Elefen sur li [[historie de Hispania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Espania&quot;&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/istoria_de_espania/xef Istoria de Espania]&lt;/ref&gt;.

In octobre 2024 il finit la traduction del ''Evangelie de San Joan''&lt;ref name=&quot;evanjeliosanjoan&quot;&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_joan/xef Evanjelio de San Joan]&lt;/ref&gt;.

In novembre 2024, il finit li traduction del ''Evanjelio de San Lucas'' a Lingua Franca Nova.&lt;ref name=&quot;evanjeliosanlucas&quot;&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_lucas/xef Evanjelio de San Lucas]&lt;/ref&gt;

Li 31 de januar 2025 il creat li Frater Wiki, un enciclopedie in Frater&lt;ref&gt;[https://frater.fandom.com/wiki/Frater_Wiki Frater Wiki]&lt;/ref&gt; e  il publicat li unesim númere de un nov revúe in Glosa, nominat ''U Glosa jurnali''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ia600104.us.archive.org/11/items/u-glosa-jurnali-1-m-1-2025/U%20Glosa%20Jurnali%20-%201%20-%20M1%202025.pdf U Glosa jurnali]&lt;/ref&gt;

Li 27 de april il comensat scrir un blog in Glosa, titulat ''Mi Simpli Bio''&lt;ref&gt;[https://misimplibio.blogspot.com/ Mi Simpli Bio]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Planlingues ==
Li unesim planlingue quel il conosset esset [[esperanto]], quande il leet un old libre quel il trovat in li dom de su ava. Il obliviat it til alcun annus plu tard, quande il descovrit que it existet un Wikipedia in ti-ci lingue. Il comensat aprender it, ma il devenit plu interesat per [[ido]], e il cambiat a ti-ci lingue. Pos pluri annus, in li quales il dubitat inter ido e [[interlingua]], il changeat a interlingua ma bentost il trovat [[Lingua Franca Nova]]. Il abandonat omni projectes por laborar con ti lingue, ma pos alcun témpor il videt que li lingue ne servit por esser usat in scientie e, pro to, il changeat a [[interlingue]] in 2020 pos un breve témpor in interlingua. In li fine de 2024, il comensat publicar plu textus in Glosa.

=== Auxilie al creatores de altri planlingues ===
Il ha auxiliat in li creation de wikis in altri planlingues, quam es li casu del wikis in [[Mundeze]], Frenkisch, Proyo, [[Lingwa de Planeta]], Mini, Guosa, Jitasama, Dasopya e Frater.

== Lingues ==
Li 9 de januar 2024 esset interviewat pro su articul [[:ext:Coltura d'Estremaúra]] in li Wikipedia in extremaduran&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.canalextremadura.es/a-la-carta/la-corrobra/audios/la-corrobra-090124 La Corrobra (9/1/2024)]&lt;/ref&gt;. Il ha publicat divers textus traductet al [[baleari]] in li wiki ''Baleateca''&lt;ref&gt;[https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca]&lt;/ref&gt;, creat de il e in su blog ''Prexins''&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/category/llengo-balea/ Prexins: Baléà]&lt;/ref&gt; (&quot;penses&quot; en aragonesi), principalmen racontas de Edgar Allan Poe e textus traductet del Bible (omnes revisat de Mikèl Garau). Pos li storm de Valencia li 31 octobre 2024, il scrit un poema in hispanesi relatet al stuation&lt;ref name=&quot;Valencia&quot;&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2024/11/01/pensamientos-tras-la-riada-de-valencia/ Pensamientos tras la riada de Valencia]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Li 19 de novembre, il publicat su unesim textu en extremaduran, ''El Viriatu'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Viriatu&quot;&gt;[https://archive.org/details/el-viriatu El Viriatu]&lt;/ref&gt; un poema sur Viriato, li chef del lusitanos contra li invasion roman. Li textu esset includet in su libre ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas'', publicat in april 2025.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/euris-estreme%C3%B1us-i-sotras-poemas/paperback/product-gjqemyn.html?q=euris+estreme%C3%B1us&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas&lt;/ref&gt; Il esset interviewat in li programa La Corrobra in relation a ti-ci libro&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.canalextremadura.app/videos/248049-la-corrobra-13052025 La Corrobra (13/05/25)]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Li 22 de may de 2025, il publicat un poema in murcian, titulat ''Püema en murciano'', li dialecte de hispan parlat in [[Murcia]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/05/22/puema-en-murciano/ Püema en murciano]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Li 2 de novembre de 2025 il publicat su duesim libre in extremaduran, ''Estórias estremeñas''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Li 9 de marto de 2026 il publicat un libre de poesie original in fala, intitulat ''Vérsus sóltus''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/v%C3%A9rsus-s%C3%B3ltus/paperback/product-zmz6qpm.html?q=V%C3%A9rsus+s%C3%B3ltus&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Vérsus sóltus]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ovres de litteratura ==
Vicente Costalago ha publicat ovres in li interrete e in papere. Su libres recive inspiration e influenties de divers orígine, quam li litteratura, li rap o li musica flamenco.

Su unesim ovre publicat in papere esset [[La xerca per Pahoa]], in Lingua Franca Nova. Ti-ci novelle narra li viage quel Joan fa per trovar li espade Pahoa, un espade con possenties magic que solmen li heredator ver del reyatu Lincuo posse usar. It esset li unesim raconta original publicat in Elefen. On trova influenties del poesia ''Namárië'' e del comensa del Poesie de Mi Cid in li poesie con quel comensa li capitul tri del ovre. It anc have referenties al mitologie classic con li ul, un simbol del diva grec Atina.

Poy, li sequent libre publicat in papere ja esset in Occidental. In ti-ci casu, it esset anc un textu original, ''[[Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas]]''. In li duesim raconta del libre, ''Li Confession'', it hay un clar influentie de ''Li cordie delator'', de Edgar Allan Poe.

Poy il publicat ''[[Antologie hispan]]'', un recopilation de recerptes del textus principal del litteratura hispan de su comense til hodie. A ti-ci li sequet altri traduction, ''[[Fabules, racontas e mites]]'' e ''Li tresor de Fluvglant'', un ovre original. Il anc publicat ''La marcia nonconoseda'', li duesim raconta original publicat in Lingua Franca Nova. Su unesim libre publicat in interlingua esset ''Juliade'', que vell apparir in marto 2022. Poy, il publicat ''Antolojia espaniol'', in lingua franca nova&lt;ref name=&quot;Antolojia&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220511114904/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Antolojia espaniol]&lt;/ref&gt; e ''Antologie de poesie europan'' in Occidental. Li sequent libre que il publicat esset ''Mikri Antologie'', scrit in Novial.

In august 2022, il publicat ''[[Subuqti]]'', un raconta original in Interlingue, influet del realisme de [[Leo Tolstoy]], specialmen de su ovre ''Anna Karenina''. In octobre 2022, il publicat li poemarie ''[[Verses escapat de mi mente]]'', con poemes original in interlingue&lt;ref name =&quot;verses&quot;/&gt;. Il anc publicat in ti-ci mensu ''Denova en la marcia''&lt;ref name =&quot;denova&quot;/&gt; in lingua franca nova. Pos to, il publicat ''[[Anidros]]'' in Occidental e ''Poemas'' in Interlingua in decembre 2022. In li sam mensu il publicat li triesim parte del serie &quot;La Club de la Marcia&quot;, titulat ''La Club de la Marcia en peril'' e su unesim libre in Esperanto, ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria''. In 2023 il publicat li poemarium in Occidental ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir''&lt;ref name=&quot;alquo&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/yo-have-ancor-alqu%C3%B3-a-dir/paperback/product-eyedmr.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Yo have ancor alquó a dir]&lt;/ref&gt; e, in may, altri poemarium original in Interlingue, con li titul ''[[Exea!]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;exea&quot;&gt;[https://payhip.com/b/IUw5s Exea!]&lt;/ref&gt;. Il anc publicat altri poemarium in Lingua Franca Nova nominat ''Pensas rimada'' li 13 may 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;Pensas rimada&quot;&gt;[https://payhip.com/b/VEGum Pensas rimada]&lt;/ref&gt;. Li 16 julí 2023 publicat ''Kilglan'', altri libre original in Interlingua&lt;ref name=&quot;kilglan&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/kilglan/paperback/product-wjgq65.html?q=kilglan&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Kilglan]&lt;/ref&gt;. Il publicat li poemarium original in interlingue ''Nov Vive'' in august 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;nov vive&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/nov-vive/paperback/product-qr9p5v.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Nov Vive]&lt;/ref&gt; In octobre 2023, il publicat ''Rancur'', un raconta original en lingua franca nova&lt;ref name=&quot;Rancur&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/rancur/paperback/product-v8r7mqy.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Rancur]&lt;/ref&gt;. In novembre 2023, il publicat li libre de textu in Glosa ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevi&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231108101627/https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Brevi_historia_de_plu_internatio_auxi-lingua?fbclid=IwAR0TP4sLWmDqz6aRmB00K6LmfYPQQHb1a8M-HFqLeVAozVH7dBFKEnFR91o Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua]&lt;/ref&gt;.

In marte 2024 il publicat un libre de racontas original in Interlingue: ''Heroicitás'', quel nara quar evenimentes heroic del [[historie de Hispania]]: Numantia, li miracul de Empel, li victorie de Blas de Lezo in Cartagena de Indias e li resistentie del heróes hispan in Baler (Filipines). In juní 2024 il publicat ''Poesies de amore e desamore''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/poesies-de-amore-e-desamore/paperback/product-dym6dg7.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Poesies de amore e desamore]&lt;/ref&gt;, quel esset inspirat del lirica del flamenco hispan. In august 2024 il publicat li micri poemarium ''Senas'' in lingua franca nova, por quel il inspirat in li viages quel il fat durante un semana in li nord de Italia&lt;ref name=&quot;senas&quot;/&gt;, e anc su unesim poemarium in Ido, ''Poemeti''&lt;ref name=&quot;poemeti&quot;&gt;[https://archive.org/details/Poemeti Poemeti]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ido-Saluto&quot;&gt;Ido-Saluto! 3/2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;labluamuzo&quot;&gt;[https://labluamuzo.blogspot.com/2025/01/2024-ka-diskreta-yaro-en-la-ido.html 2024: Ka diskreta yaro en la Ido-literaturo?]&lt;/ref&gt;. Li 11 de septembre 2024 il publicat su ultim libre in Interlingue: ''Reminiscenties''&lt;ref name=&quot;reminiscenties&quot;/&gt;, quel includet su unesim ovre de teatre in verse (e li unesim in li historie del lingue), nominat &quot;Amore libertator&quot;, e in su introduction il indicat que it vell esser su ultim ovre scrit in lingue de Wahl&lt;ref name=&quot;reminiscenties&quot;/&gt;. Li 13 septembre 2024 il publicat su duesim libre in Ido, ''La predicajo di Hakum''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ido-Saluto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;predicajo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;labluamuzo&quot;/&gt;.

Pos quande Gary Miller dit le que il vell haltar scrir in Glosa, lasante le quam li unic suportator del lingue (''Glosa-pe''), il scrit li poem ''Ultima spira'' (&quot;Ultim hala&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Ultima_spira Ultima spira]&lt;/ref&gt;, u li lingue parla con li autor, diente que su ultim dies es aproximant se.

In april 2025 il publicat ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas'', su unesim ovre in extremaduran&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/euris-estreme%C3%B1us-i-sotras-poemas/paperback/product-gjqemyn.html?q=&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas]&lt;/ref&gt;. Dividet in tri partes, li unesim have pluri poemes de divers heróes extremaduran (Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro e Inés Suárez, inter altres); li duesim parte have poemes religiosi e li triesim, poemes divers sin un tema in comun. In novembre 2025 il publica ''Estórias estremeñas'', su duesim libre in ti-ta lingue.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]&lt;/ref&gt;

In decembre 2025 il publicat li traduction de ''Subuqti'' a Interlingua, fat de il mem.&lt;ref name=&quot;SubuqtiInterlingua&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/subuqti/paperback/product-yv9dzwr.html?q=subuqti&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Subuqti]&lt;/ref&gt;

In januar 2026 il publicat li libro original in Lingua Franca Nova ''La Asosia de Galduherri'', su ultim ovre in ti-ci lingua&lt;ref name=&quot;asosia&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-asosia-de-galduherri/paperback/product-m26ew56.html?q=la+asosia+de+galduherri&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 La Asosia de Galduherri]&lt;/ref&gt;. In junio il publicat li qua libre del serie ''La Club de la Marcia'', con li titul ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]&lt;/ref&gt;. In julí il publicat in Occidental li libre de poesie ''Cris de Silentie'', quel parla de temas quam li munde in crise, guerre, fame; e hay anc poesies religiosi, con referenties a quelc verses del [[Bible]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cris&quot;&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/cris-de-silentie/paperback/product-yveynrz.html?q=cris+de+silentie&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Cris de Silentie]&lt;/ref&gt;. In julí il anc publicat li traduction de ''Subuqti'' al [[basc]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-gjzymjz.html?q=Subuqti&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Subuqti]&lt;/ref&gt;. In august il publicat li traduction de ''Anidros'' a interligua&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Anidros]&lt;/ref&gt; e a esperanto&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-45474rn.html?q=Anidros&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Anidros]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Gazettes ==
Il colabora con li revúe ''Cosmoglotta'' inviante articules desde 2020.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Interlingue+Union%22 Interlingue-Union in archive.org]&lt;/ref&gt;

Desde 2024, il colabora con li revúe in Ido nominat ''[[Ido-Saluto!]]''

In 2025, il creat e comensat publicar li revúe mensual ''U Glosa Jurnali'',&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/details/@vicentecv?and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22Glosa%22 U Glosa Jurnali]&lt;/ref&gt; in Glosa.

Desde 2026, il publica in li Revúe ''Grada'', un revúe extremaduran, in li columne reservat al association OSCEC.

== YouTube ==
In januar 2023 il creat su unesim canal de YouTube, nominat ''Plu Artificia Lingua'' (&quot;lingues artificial&quot; in Glosa), u il adcargat videos de divers planlingues, u il parlat in li lingue sur qui li video tractat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua]&lt;/ref&gt;

Li 8 marte 2025, il creat su duesim canal de YouTube, nominat ''MiSimpliBio'', u il adcarga videos in Glosa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Bibliografie ==
[[File:Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png|197px|right]]
[[File:Istoria_de_Europa.png|197px|right]]
[[File:Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png|197px|right]]
[[File:Historie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]]
[[File:Cultura_classic.png|197px|right]]
[[File:Geografie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]]
[[File:Mathematica.png|197px|right]]

=== In lingua franca nova ===
* Libres
** 2020/2021: [[La xerca per Pahoa]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/pdf/la-xerca-per-pahoa.pdf La xerca per Pahoa]&lt;/ref&gt;, publicat quam libre en [https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131944/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Lulu.com]
** 2022: ''La marcia nonconoseda''&lt;ref name =&quot;marcia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/la_marcia_nonconoseda/xef La marcia nonconoseda], publicat li 19 februar 2022&lt;/ref&gt;.
** 2022: ''Antolojia espaniol''&lt;ref name=&quot;Antolojia&quot;/&gt;
** 2022: ''Denova en la marcia''&lt;ref name =&quot;denova&quot;/&gt;
** 2022: ''La Club de la Marcia en peril''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-peril/paperback/product-zgdv7z.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+peril&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en peril], publicat li 27 decembre 2022&lt;/ref&gt;.
** 2023: ''Naras nonfisada''&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/naras_nonfisada/xef Naras nonfisada]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''Pensas rimada''&lt;ref name=&quot;Pensas rimada&quot;/&gt;
** 2023: ''Un contia de libria''&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/un_contia_de_libria/xef Un contia de libria]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''Rancur''&lt;ref name=&quot;Rancur&quot;/&gt;
** 2024: ''Senas''&lt;ref name= &quot;senas&quot;/&gt;
** 2026: ''La Asosia de Galduherri''&lt;ref name=&quot;asosia&quot;/&gt;
** 2026: ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Libres de textu:
** ''Leteratur romanica e lingua franca nova''&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/leteratur_romanica/index.html Leteratur romanica e elefen]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** ''Istoria de Europa'' &lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/disionario/istoria-de-europa-a4.pdf Istoria de Europa]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** ''Cultur clasica'' &lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/disionario/cultur-clasica-a4.pdf Cultur clasica]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** ''Istoria de Espania'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Espania&quot;/&gt;.
* Libres per ínfantes:
** ''Desinias per colori''&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/pdf/desinias-per-colori.pdf Desinias per colori]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** ''La crea de la mundo''&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/pdf/la-crea-de-la-mundo.pdf La crea de la mundo]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** ''Nos conose la mundo: Espania''&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/pdf/nos-conose-la-mundo-espania.pdf Nos conose la mundo: Espania]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** ''Naras per enfantes'', traductet con Jean-Claude Caraco&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/pdf/naras-per-enfantes.pdf Naras per enfantes]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** ''Ci es ci?''&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/pdf/ci-es-ci.pdf Ci es ci?]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** ''On conose la animales''&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/pdf/on-conose-la-animales.pdf On conose la animales]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Essayes
** ''Siensa en lingua franca nova''&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/siensa_en_lingua_franca_nova Siensa en lingua franca nova]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Altri
** ''La libros de la Biblia''&lt;ref&gt;[http://elefen.org/pdf/libros-de-biblia.pdf La libros de la Biblia]&lt;/ref&gt;
** ''Disionario de mitolojia clasica''&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/mitolojia_clasica/index.html Disionario de mitolojia clasica]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** Collaboration in li creation del dictionarium lingua franca nova-hispan
** Traductet li grammatica de lingua franca nova a hispanesi.
** Disionario lingua franca nova - balear
** ''Adio''&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/adio Adio]&lt;/ref&gt;, un elegie dedicat a George C. Boeree 
* Traductiones
** Li Quar Evangelies&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/mateo/xef Evanjelio de San Mateo]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_marco/xef Evanjelio de San Marco]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evanjeliosanlucas&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evanjeliosanjoan&quot;/&gt;
** Capitol 1 de Jenese&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/jenese/capitol_1 Jenese]&lt;/ref&gt;
** Salmo 1&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/salmos/capitol_1 Salmo 1]&lt;/ref&gt;
** Epistola du de San Joan&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/epistola_du_de_san_joan/capitol_1 Epistola du de San Joan]&lt;/ref&gt;
** Capitulo prima de [[Don Quijote]] de la Mancha&lt;ref&gt;[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/la_nobil_injeniosa_don_quijote_de_la_mancha/xef La nobil injeniosa Don Quijote de La Mancha]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== In interlingua ===
* Libres
** 2022: ''Juliade''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/juliade/paperback/product-qm8ez5.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Juliade]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2022: ''Poemas''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/poemas/paperback/product-4p6ppd.html?q=&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Poemas]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''Kilglan''&lt;ref name=&quot;kilglan&quot;/&gt;
** 2025: ''Subuqti''&lt;ref name=&quot;SubuqtiInterlingua&quot;/&gt;
* Libres de textu
** 2014/2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/heracles/ Le dece-duo travalios de Heracles]
** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/litteraturaromanic/ Litteratura romanic e interlingua]
** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Historia%20de%20Europa.pdf Historia de Europa]
** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/concisedescriptiondellinguavalencian/ Concise description del lingua valencian]
** 2025: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Cultura%20classic.pdf Cultura classic]
** 2026: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Le%20Medievo.pdf Le Medievo]

=== In interlingue ===
* Libres
** 2021: ''[[Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;sercha&quot;/&gt;
** 2021: ''[[Antologie hispan]]'', publicat li 26.08.2021&lt;ref name =&quot;antologie&quot;/&gt;.
** 2021: ''[[Fabules, racontas e mites]]'', publicat li 20.12.2021&lt;ref name =&quot;fabules&quot;/&gt;.
** 2022: ''Li tresor de Fluvglant'', publicat li 22.2.2022&lt;ref name=&quot;Unnamed-20230318120755&quot;/&gt;
** 2022: ''[[Antologie de poesie europan]]'', publicat li 11 juní 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-de-poesie-europan/paperback/product-zj6dd5.html?q=Antologie+de+poesie+europan&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Antologie de poesie europan]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2022: ''[[Subuqti]]'', publicat li 18 august 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-r922ev.html?q=&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Subuqti]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2022: ''[[Verses escapat de mi mente]]'', publicat li 1 octobre 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zuqez/verses-escapat-de-mi-mente/paperback/product-8p4zzq.html?q=verses+escapat+de+mi+mente&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Verses escapat de mi mente]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2022: ''[[Anidros]]'', publicat li 26 novembre 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-4p69v7.html?q=&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Anidros]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2022: ''[[Li Crímines de Cnocorran]]'', publicat li 29 decembre 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Li_crimines_de_Cnocorran.pdf Li Crímines de Cnocorran]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''[[Yo have ancor alquó a dir]]'', publicat li 8 marte 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;alquo&quot;/&gt;
** 2023: ''[[Exea!]]'', publicat li 2 may 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;exea&quot;/&gt;
** 2023: ''[[Nov Vive]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;nov vive&quot;/&gt;
** 2024: ''[[Heroicitás]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;hero&quot;/&gt;
** 2024: ''[[Poesies de amore e desamore]]''
** 2024: ''Reminiscenties''&lt;ref name=&quot;reminiscenties&quot;/&gt;
** 2026: ''[[Cris de silentie]]''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/cris-de-silentie/paperback/product-yveynrz.html?q=cris+de+silentie&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Cris de Silentie]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Libres de textu
** 2020: [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Historie.pdf Historie]
** 2020: [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Cultura_classic.pdf Cultura classic]
** 2020: [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Geografie.pdf Geografie]
** 2020: [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Mathematica.pdf Mathematica]
* Traductiones
** Li poem &quot;Si&quot;, par Rudyard Kipling (25 novembre 2020).
** [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/09/14/epistul-a-filemon/ Li Epistul a Filemon] (13 septembre 2021).
* Articules in Cosmoglotta
** 2020: ''Li casu del hebreic quam exemple por Occidental'' in Cosmoglotta 326.
** 2020: ''Mi unesim visita in li biblioteca de La-Chaux-de-Fonds'' in Cosmoglotta 326.
** 2022: ''Litteratura in Occidental'' con un ''Bibliografie de ovres e textus litterari in Occidental'', in Cosmoglotta 329 (junuar-juní 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/details/cg-329-2022/page/2/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 329]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** 2022: Poesie ''Al lingue'', in Cosmoglotta 330 (julí-decembre 2022)&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/details/cg-330-2022-el/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 330]&lt;/ref&gt;.
** 2023: ''Situation actual de nor lingue: Esque it es plu bon o plu mal?'', in Cosmoglotta 331 (januar-juní 2023)&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta_331.20023 Cosmoglotta 331]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2024: ''Ultim adío a Claude Gacond'', in Cosmoglotta 334 (julí-decembre 2024)&lt;ref name=&quot;Cosmoglotta334&quot;&gt;[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta-334-2024/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 334]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2024: ''Li beson del viage del heróe in nor vives'', in Cosmoglotta 334&lt;ref name=&quot;Cosmoglotta334&quot;/&gt;
** 2025: ''Un lingue es un dialecte con un armé e un marine'', in Cosmoglotta 336&lt;ref name=&quot;Cosmoglotta336&quot;&gt;[https://archive.org/details/cg-336-2025-2 Cosmoglotta 336]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2025: ''On ne save quo on have til quande on perdi it'', in Cosmoglotta 336&lt;ref name=&quot;Cosmoglotta336&quot;/&gt;
* Dictionariums
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=es Dictionarium interlingue-hispan]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=val Dictionarium interlingue-valencian]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=bal Dictionarium interlingue-baleari]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=an Dictionarium interlingue-aragonesi]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=gl Dictionarium interlingue-galician]
** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=pt Dictionarium interlingue-portugalesi]

=== In esperanto ===
* 2022: ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria'', publicat li 27 decembre 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221227144201/https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=4 La trezoro de Erikoriherria]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== In Ido ===
* Libres
** 2024: ''Poemeti'', publicat li 28 august 2024&lt;ref name=&quot;poemeti&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ido-Saluto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;labluamuzo&quot;/&gt;
** 2024: ''La predicajo di Hakum'', publicat li 13 septembre 2024&lt;ref name=&quot;predicajo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ido-Saluto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;labluamuzo&quot;/&gt;
* Articules in ''Ido-Saluto!''
** 2024: ''Originala poemi'', publicat in Ido-Saluto 2024/3.
** 2025: ''La Hispana vacinizad-expediciono ad Amerika'', publicat in Ido-Saluto 2025/1.
** 2025: ''La Miraklo di Empel: Kande la cielo chanjis la kuro di historio'', publicat in Ido-Saluto 2025/2.
** 2025: ''L’Ultimi di Filipini: La heroala siejo qua markis la fino dil Hispana Imperio en Asia'', publicat in Ido-Saluto 2025/3.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-3-2025/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/3]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2025: ''Numantia: La nedomtebla spirito di libera populo'', publicat in Ido-Saluto 2025/4.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-4-2025/page/18/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/4]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== In mini ===
* 2022: ''Pensa'', publicat li  21 februar 2022 in [https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/pensa/paperback/product-kqnz4e.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Lulu.com]. It es li unesim ovre original publicat in ti-ci lingue.

=== In mundeze ===
* Libres
** 2020: ''latina peleye en mundeze'', unesim libre in mundeze&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201018095642/https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf latina peleye]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2021: ''kitceyara partey o mundeze'', con Djuna de Lannoy&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211111083749/https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf 4 april 2021]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2021: ''filma tsitseye'', con Djuna de Lannoy&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211111000857/https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf 11 novembre 2021]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Altri
** 2020: Creator del [https://mundeze.fandom.com/wiki/Mundeze_Wiki Wiki in mundeze]
** 2023: Creator del traductor esperanto-mundeze&lt;ref&gt;[https://lingojam.com/Esperanto-Mundezetranslator Traductor Esperanto-Mundeze]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== In novial ===
* 2022: ''Mikri Antologie''&lt;ref&gt;Publicat li 23 juní 2022&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;novial&quot;/&gt;.

=== In glosa ===
* Libres e poemas
** 2022: ''Histori'', publicat li 9 decembre 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Histori_(bibli) Histori]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/histori/paperback/product-yvvv7rn.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Histori]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''Si'', de Rudyard Kipling&lt;ref&gt;[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Si Si]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa'', de Ernest Hemingway&lt;ref&gt;[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Plu_buno_homo_plu_leuko_elefa Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''&lt;ref name=&quot;Brevi&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/brevi-historia-de-plu-internatio-auxi-lingua/paperback/product-yv7wdwm.html?page=1&amp;pageSize=4 Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua in Lulu]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''Mi promise a tu, mi landa''&lt;ref&gt;[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_promise_a_tu,_mi_landa Mi promise a tu, mi landa]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2023: ''Mi pa cerka u simpli bio''&lt;ref&gt;[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_pa_cerka_u_simpli_bio Mi pa cerka u simpli bio]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2025: ''Ultima spira''&lt;ref&gt;[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Ultima_spira Ultima spira]&lt;/ref&gt;
** 2025: ''E so pa gresi plu pedi de antiqi tem''&lt;ref&gt;[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/And_did_those_feet And did those feet]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Revúes
** 2025: ''U Glosa jurnali''

=== In baleari ===
Totvez il ne parla baleari, il ha coordinat li traduction del libre [https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf Històris de la Bibblia]. In ti-ci lingue il es li creator del ''Wiki en llengo baléà''&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/04/20/el-balear/ El balear]&lt;/ref&gt; e de un repositorium de textus, li ''Baleateca''&lt;ref&gt;[https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* 2022: ''Es cò acuadó''&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2022/01/es-co-acuado.pdf Es cò acuadó]&lt;/ref&gt;, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''Es retrato oual''&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/02/19/es-retrato-oual/ Es retrato oual]&lt;/ref&gt;, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''Es móx negre''&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/04/19/es-mox-negre/ Es móx negre]&lt;/ref&gt;, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''Manuscrit trobad dins una botélla''&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/05/24/326/ Manuscrit trobat dins una botélla]&lt;/ref&gt;, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''S'esfinge'', &lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/06/13/sesfinge/ S'esfinge]&lt;/ref&gt;, con Mikèl Garau.
* 2022: ''Berenice'', &lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/08/07/berenice/ Berenice]&lt;/ref&gt;, con Mikèl Garau.

=== In hispanesi ===
* Poesies:
** 2024: ''Pensamientos tras la riada de Valencia''.&lt;ref&gt;Scrit li 31 octobre 2024, pos li catastrof quel evenit in Valencia pos li passu del storm DANA. Publicat in li blog del autor.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Valencia&quot;/&gt;
* Revúes:
** I.2026: ''Que se alce la voz'' in ''Grada''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.grada.es/que-se-alce-la-voz/blogueros/oscec/ Que se alce la voz]&lt;/ref&gt;
** II.2026: ''Mi relación con el extremeño''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.grada.es/mi-relacion-con-el-extremeno/revista-grada/colaboradores/ Mi relación con el extremeño]&lt;/ref&gt;
** III.2026: ''Una joya lingüística extremeña''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.grada.es/una-joya-linguistica-extremena/blogueros/oscec/ Una joya lingüística extremeña]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== In extremaduran ===
* Libres:
** 2025: ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas''.
** 2025: ''Estórias estremeñas''

=== In fala ===
* Libres
** 2026: ''Vérsus sóltus''

=== In murcian ===
* 2025: ''Püema en murciano''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/05/22/puema-en-murciano/ Püema en murciano]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== YouTube ===
* [https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua]
* [https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio]

=== Altri ===
* 2008: Creator del [https://murciano.fandom.com/wiki/Porch%C3%A1 Wiki murciana]
* 2016: Creator del [https://jam.wikipedia.org Wikipedia in jamaican] con li auxilie de Larry Chang.
* 2016: Creator del [https://frenkisch.fandom.com/wiki/Frenkisch_Wikia Wiki in Frenkisch]
* 2017: Creator del [https://aragonesoriental.fandom.com/es/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Wiki in aragones oriental].
* 2018: Creator del [https://bzj.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page enciclopedie] in creol belizean&lt;ref&gt;Li projecte es parat desde li 7 april 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.belmopanonline.com/belizean-kriol-language-detail/bileez-kriol-wiki-chek-owt-tudeh Bileez Kriol Wiki…Chek Owt Tudeh!]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* 2020: Creator S'Enciclopèdi, un [https://llengobalea.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Llengo_Bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 enciclopedie] in [[baleari]].
* 2020: Creator de li [https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca], un compilation de textus in baleari.
* 2020: Creator del [https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Xefi_varkolate Wiki in pandunia].
** Traductor de &quot;[https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Tortuge_e_tuze tortuge e tuze]&quot; a pandunia
* 2021: Creator del [https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Glosa_Wiki Wiki in Glosa]
* 2020: ''Diccionario de verbos Criollo beliceño - español'' (ínpublicat)&lt;ref&gt;Inviat li 21 may 2020&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021: ''Diccionario de aragonés oriental''&lt;ref&gt;Finit li 5 marto 2021&lt;/ref&gt; (ínpublicat)
* 2021: ''Latn adij ina Jumiekan'', con Larry Chang&lt;ref&gt;Publicat li 11 marte 2021 en [https://www.jumieka.com/pachiz.html LanguiJumieka]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021: Creator del [https://proyo.fandom.com/wiki/Proyo_Wiki Wiki in Proyo]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 25 may 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021: ''Històris de la Bibblia''&lt;ref&gt;[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf 20 april 2021]&lt;/ref&gt; (coordinator)
* 2021: Creator del [https://lingwa-de-planeta-ldp.fandom.com/wiki/Lingwa_de_Planeta_LDP_Wiki Wiki in Lingwa de Planeta]&lt;ref name=&quot;Unnamed_2-20230318120755&quot;&gt;Creat li 23 may 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021: Creator del Reformad Novial, un reforme del [[Novial]].
* 2021: Creator del [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Mini_Wiki Wiki in Mini]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 17 julí 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021: Creator del [https://novlingue.fandom.com/wiki/Novlingue_Wiki Wiki in Novlingue]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 20 octobre 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20240223131000/https://yola.fandom.com/wiki/Yola_Wiki Wiki in Yola]&lt;ref&gt;Unesim articul de marte 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022: Creator del [https://negerhollands.fandom.com/wiki/Negerhollands_Wiki Wiki in Negerhollands]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 21 juní 2022&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20230413101504/https://plu-artificia-lingua.fandom.com/wiki/Plu_Artificia_Lingua_Wiki Plu Artificia Lingua Wiki]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 13 april 2023&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023: Creator del [https://naffarrera.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Naffarrera Wiki in Naffarrera]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 25 may 2023&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023: Creator del [https://guosa.fandom.com/wiki/Guosa_Wiki Wiki in Guosa]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 30 julí 2023&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023: Creator del [https://jitasama.fandom.com/wiki/Jitasama_Wiki Wiki in Jitasama]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jitasama Wiki&quot;/&gt;
* 2023: Creator del [https://latinosineflexione.fandom.com/wiki/Latino_Sine_Flexione_Wiki Wiki in Latino sine Flexione]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 11 decembre 2023&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2024: Creator del [https://papia-tugu.fandom.com/wiki/Papia_Tugu_Wiki Papia Tugu Wiki]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 18 januar 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2024: Creator del [https://prouvencau.fandom.com/fr/wiki/Wiki_Prouven%C3%A7au Wiki Prouvençau]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 25 februar 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2024: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20240517135312/https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki Wiki in Suma]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 17 may 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2024: Creator del [https://sona-lasin.fandom.com/wiki/Sona_lasin_Wiki Wiki in Sona]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 19 may 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2024: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20240524094433/https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki Wiki in Uni]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 24 may 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2024: Creator del [https://dasopya.fandom.com/wiki/Dasopya_Wiki Wiki in Dasopya]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 10 decembre 2024&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2025: Creator del [https://frater.fandom.com/wiki/Frater_Wiki Frater Wiki]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 31 de januar 2025&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2025: Creator del [https://baseyu.fandom.com/wiki/Baseyu_Wiki Baseyu Wiki]&lt;ref&gt;Creat li 4 de novembre 2025&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bibliografies ===
* {{lad}} [https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Bibliografia_del_djudeo-espanyol Vikipedya:Bibliografia del djudeo-espanyol]
* {{bal}} [https://llengobalear.miraheze.org/wiki/Bibbliografia_de_sa_llengo_bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 Bibbliografia de sa llengo baléà]
* {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingue#Ovres Liste de ovres litterari in Occidental]
* {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_ovres_in_occidental_in_li_CDELI Liste de ovres in occidental in li CDELI]
* {{vlc}} [https://www.lenciclopedia.org/wiki/Anex:Bibliografia_del_valenci%C3%A0 Anex:Bibliografia del valencià]
* {{lfn}} [https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_sur_Provinse_Soria Bibliografia sur Provinse Soria]
* {{mt}} [https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibljografija_tal-lingwa_Maltija Bibljografija tal-lingwa Maltija]
* {{ie}} [[Bibliografie de Interligue]]
* [https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fino%27_Chamoru#Bibliografia Bibliografie del lingue chamoru]
* {{ext}} [https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_d%27Estrema%C3%BAra Bibliografia d'Estremaúra]
* {{ia}} [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliographia_de_Interlingua Bibliographia de Interlingua]
* {{es}} [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Bibliograf%C3%ADa_de_Louis_Couturat Anexo:Bibliografía de Louis Couturat]
* {{io}} [https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografio_di_Ido Bibliografio di Ido]

== Ligationes extern ==
* [https://www.interlingua.com/novas/2020-08-02-tres-nove-libros-gratuite/ Presentation de alcun ovres in Interlingua]
* [https://prexins.wordpress.com/ Blog ''Prexins'']
* [https://www.instagram.com/cdeli_lcdf/ Conte de Instagram]
* [https://novlingue.wixsite.com/my-site Págine web oficial de Novlingue]
* [https://lingojam.com/English-Novlingue Traductor de Novlingue]
* [https://mithradates.substack.com/p/un-felici-decovrition-del-annu-1957?sd=pf Un felici decovrition del annu 1957]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soSy1lD2irk&amp;ab_channel=MartinLavallee Litteratura in interlingua: Kilglan, per Vicente Costalago, romance amorose e militar]
* [https://www.canalextremadura.es/a-la-carta/la-corrobra/audios/la-corrobra-090124 Interview in La Corrobra (09/01/24)]

=== MiSimpliBio ===
* [https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio Conte de YouTube]
* [https://x.com/MiSimpliBio Conte de X]
* [https://www.instagram.com/misimplibio/ Conte de Instagram]
* [https://misimplibio.blogspot.com/ Blog]

== Referenties ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Vicente Costalago}}

[[Categorie:Vicente Costalago]]
[[Categorie:Occidentalistes|Costalago, Vicente]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6177" sha1="ckcu35sio0rmfss7locs5tsqyk8rmlr" xml:space="preserve">{{Benevenit}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|conversation]]) 05:43, 13 august 2020 (UTC)

== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usator Discussion:MediaWiki message delivery|conversation]]) 18:52, 25 septembre 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&amp;oldid=20479295 --&gt;

== [[:w:en:The Office (American TV series)|The Office (American TV series)]] and [[:w:en:Tomb of Cyrus|Tomb of Cyrus]] ==

Hello dear Dorlota, I'd be glad if you could translate these two articles into Lingua Franca Nova. They don't need to be long, just a few sentences are good.

Yours sincerely, [[Usator:ChipsBaMast|ChipsBaMast]] ([[Usator Discussion:ChipsBaMast|discussion]]) 15:20, 18 decembre 2021 (UTC)

I can translate them into Interlingue, but not into Lingua Franca Nova. I don't write Lingua Franca Nova well. [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 10:38, 13 marte 2022 (UTC)

== Deleter ==
Salute Dorlota, esque tu vell posser deleter li articules [[:Categorie:Candidates for speedy deletion|ci]]? Mersí. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 17:13, 27 septembre 2022 (UTC)

== Deleter ==
Salute Dorlota, esque tu vell posser deleter li articules [[:Categorie:Candidates for speedy deletion|que apari ci]]? Mersí. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 19:23, 29 septembre 2022 (UTC)

== Request writing about Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386)? ==

Hello Dorlota, Would you like to write about Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) for the IE wikipedia?  It will be appreciated if it's done. [[Usator:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Usator Discussion:Boss-well63|discussion]]) 23:57, 19 marte 2023 (UTC)

== Proposició de traducció ==

Hola, Dorlota! Parlo en català perquè penso que sabent interlingua pots entendre'm mínimament. He vist que fas traduccions de biografies de polítics i penso que seria molt adequat per a tu l'article [[Diana Aguavil]] ([[wikidata:Q63101957|Q63101957]]), que és el de la [[metawiki:Translation_of_the_week|Translation of the week]] d'aquesta setmana. Seria molt bo que existís en interlingue. --[[Usator:Brunnaiz|Brunnaiz]] ([[Usator Discussion:Brunnaiz|discussion]]) 16:04, 31 marte 2023 (UTC)

:Interlingua es una altra llengua, aquesta Wikipedia està escrita en interlinguE, també dit Occidental. [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:44, 16 april 2023 (UTC)

== Bon articul ==
Salute! Esque tu crede que [[Son]] vell posser esser un bon articul? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:44, 16 april 2023 (UTC)

== Tauno Tattari ==
Salute Dorlota, esque tu vell posser traducter [[Tauno Tattari|ti-ci]] articul? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 08:06, 23 april 2023 (UTC)

Yes, certmen. [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 11:00, 23 april 2023 (UTC)

== Votation ==
Pleas votar [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Votatoria#Edgar_de_Wahl_quam_articul_bon ci]. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:41, 22 septembre 2023 (UTC)

== Cosmoglotta Comunité ==
Salute! Yo videt que tu ha fat changeamentes in li artícul, e tu ha adjuntet &quot;[...] quel anc vole changeamentes in li actual form de lingue.&quot; De quel changeamentes es parlante li comunité? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 06:45, 26 februar 2026 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello, Dorlota. 

Can you translate and upload the articles  [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Interlingue Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Usator:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Usator Discussion:Kurcke|discussion]]) 09:37, 15 marte 2026 (UTC)

:Hi I already made an article about [[Bazardüzü]] [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 20:10, 15 marte 2026 (UTC)

==Interlingue Request==
Dear Dorlota,

Can you help translate this bible verse into Interlingue?

:&quot;For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.&quot;

:Esperanto version: &quot;Ĉar Dio tiel amis la mondon, ke Li donis Sian solenaskitan Filon, por ke ĉiu, kiu fidas al li, ne pereu, sed havu eternan vivon.&quot;


Your help would be gratefully appreciated.

Yours Sincerely, --[[Usator:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[Usator Discussion:DaveZ123|discussion]]) 11:21, 25 august 2026 (UTC)

Hello and Salute!
Here is the translation:

:Interlingue version: Li Car Deo amat li munde tant mult que Il donat Su sol nascet Filio, que quicunc crede in Il ne va perir, ma va haver un eterni vive.

[[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 19:45, 26 august 2026 (UTC)

==Thankyou==
[[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Dorlota#Thankyou]]
:Mult mersí! Thank you very much for your precious help Dorlota,

:I am very very Grateful.

:&lt;big&gt;May God bless you / ''Deo mey benedir te''!&lt;/big&gt;
:--[[Usator:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[Usator Discussion:DaveZ123|discussion]]) 07:24, 27 august 2026 (UTC)

:Mersí! Thank you! [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 20:11, 30 august 2026 (UTC)

== [[Discussion:13 may]] ==
The deletion tag is for the talk page, not the article. I have deleted the former. [[Usator:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[Usator Discussion:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|discussion]]) 15:45, 23 octobre 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="6330" sha1="l6q3rpmxwbbrlrah1mchn6xk5pg81lc" xml:space="preserve">{{Benevenit}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|conversation]]) 05:43, 13 august 2020 (UTC)

== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usator Discussion:MediaWiki message delivery|conversation]]) 18:52, 25 septembre 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&amp;oldid=20479295 --&gt;

== [[:w:en:The Office (American TV series)|The Office (American TV series)]] and [[:w:en:Tomb of Cyrus|Tomb of Cyrus]] ==

Hello dear Dorlota, I'd be glad if you could translate these two articles into Lingua Franca Nova. They don't need to be long, just a few sentences are good.

Yours sincerely, [[Usator:ChipsBaMast|ChipsBaMast]] ([[Usator Discussion:ChipsBaMast|discussion]]) 15:20, 18 decembre 2021 (UTC)

I can translate them into Interlingue, but not into Lingua Franca Nova. I don't write Lingua Franca Nova well. [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 10:38, 13 marte 2022 (UTC)

== Deleter ==
Salute Dorlota, esque tu vell posser deleter li articules [[:Categorie:Candidates for speedy deletion|ci]]? Mersí. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 17:13, 27 septembre 2022 (UTC)

== Deleter ==
Salute Dorlota, esque tu vell posser deleter li articules [[:Categorie:Candidates for speedy deletion|que apari ci]]? Mersí. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 19:23, 29 septembre 2022 (UTC)

== Request writing about Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386)? ==

Hello Dorlota, Would you like to write about Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) for the IE wikipedia?  It will be appreciated if it's done. [[Usator:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Usator Discussion:Boss-well63|discussion]]) 23:57, 19 marte 2023 (UTC)

== Proposició de traducció ==

Hola, Dorlota! Parlo en català perquè penso que sabent interlingua pots entendre'm mínimament. He vist que fas traduccions de biografies de polítics i penso que seria molt adequat per a tu l'article [[Diana Aguavil]] ([[wikidata:Q63101957|Q63101957]]), que és el de la [[metawiki:Translation_of_the_week|Translation of the week]] d'aquesta setmana. Seria molt bo que existís en interlingue. --[[Usator:Brunnaiz|Brunnaiz]] ([[Usator Discussion:Brunnaiz|discussion]]) 16:04, 31 marte 2023 (UTC)

:Interlingua es una altra llengua, aquesta Wikipedia està escrita en interlinguE, també dit Occidental. [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:44, 16 april 2023 (UTC)

== Bon articul ==
Salute! Esque tu crede que [[Son]] vell posser esser un bon articul? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:44, 16 april 2023 (UTC)

== Tauno Tattari ==
Salute Dorlota, esque tu vell posser traducter [[Tauno Tattari|ti-ci]] articul? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 08:06, 23 april 2023 (UTC)

Yes, certmen. [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 11:00, 23 april 2023 (UTC)

== Votation ==
Pleas votar [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Votatoria#Edgar_de_Wahl_quam_articul_bon ci]. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:41, 22 septembre 2023 (UTC)

== Cosmoglotta Comunité ==
Salute! Yo videt que tu ha fat changeamentes in li artícul, e tu ha adjuntet &quot;[...] quel anc vole changeamentes in li actual form de lingue.&quot; De quel changeamentes es parlante li comunité? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Usator Discussion:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 06:45, 26 februar 2026 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello, Dorlota. 

Can you translate and upload the articles  [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Interlingue Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Usator:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Usator Discussion:Kurcke|discussion]]) 09:37, 15 marte 2026 (UTC)

:Hi I already made an article about [[Bazardüzü]] [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 20:10, 15 marte 2026 (UTC)

==Interlingue Request==
Dear Dorlota,

Can you help translate this bible verse into Interlingue?

:&quot;For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.&quot;

:Esperanto version: &quot;Ĉar Dio tiel amis la mondon, ke Li donis Sian solenaskitan Filon, por ke ĉiu, kiu fidas al li, ne pereu, sed havu eternan vivon.&quot;


Your help would be gratefully appreciated.

Yours Sincerely, --[[Usator:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[Usator Discussion:DaveZ123|discussion]]) 11:21, 25 august 2026 (UTC)

Hello and Salute!
Here is the translation:

:Interlingue version: Li Car Deo amat li munde tant mult que Il donat Su sol nascet Filio, que quicunc crede in Il ne va perir, ma va haver un eterni vive.

[[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 19:45, 26 august 2026 (UTC)

==Thankyou==
[[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Dorlota#Thankyou]]
:Mult mersí! Thank you very much for your precious help Dorlota,

:I am very very Grateful.

:&lt;big&gt;May God bless you / ''Deo mey benedir te''!&lt;/big&gt;
:--[[Usator:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[Usator Discussion:DaveZ123|discussion]]) 07:24, 27 august 2026 (UTC)

:Mersí! Thank you! [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 20:11, 30 august 2026 (UTC)

== [[Discussion:13 may]] ==
The deletion tag is for the talk page, not the article. I have deleted the former. [[Usator:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[Usator Discussion:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|discussion]]) 15:45, 23 octobre 2026 (UTC)

:Ok sorry I misunderstood. Then I agree to deletion. [[Usator:Dorlota|Dorlota]] ([[Usator Discussion:Dorlota|discussion]]) 19:57, 23 octobre 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="22056" sha1="tcqeayceewqa4z0quo619py1813jfrs" xml:space="preserve">{{Bon articul|Son|22-im de septembre 2023}}
[[File:Thoth08BigasDrumEvansChalmette.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Un [[tambur]] fa son usant un vibrant [[membrane]]]]

In [[fisica]], '''son''' es un [[vibration]] que propaga quam un [[acustic unde]], per un [[transmissional medie]] quam un [[gas]], [[liquide]], o [[solide]].
In human [[fisiologie]] e [[psicologie]], son es li ''reception'' de tal undes e lor ''[[perception]]'' per li [[cerebre]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |publisher=Western Electrical Company |title=Fundamentals of Telephone Communication Systems |date=1969 |page=2.1}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Sol sonic undes que have  [[frequentie|frequenties]] inter circa 20&amp;nbsp;Hz e 20&amp;nbsp;kHz, li range de [[audial frequentie]], educte un auditori percept in homes. In aere a atmosferic pression, tis representa sonic undes con [[longore de unde|longore]]s de 17 metres a 1.7 cm. Son undes super 20&amp;nbsp;[[kHz]] es nominat [[ultrason]] e ne es audibil to homes. Sonic undes sub 20&amp;nbsp;Hz es nominat [[infrason]]. Diferent species de animales have variant [[audial range]]s.

==Acustica==
[[Acustica]] es li interdisciplinari [[scientie]] que studia [[mecanic unde]]s in gases, liquides, e solides, includente [[vibration]], son, ultrason, e infrason. 

Aplications de acustica es trovat in presc omni areas de modern societé, subdisciplines include [[aeroacustica]], [[audial signale formation]], [[architectural acustica]], [[bioacustica]], electro-acustica, vicinal [[brue]], [[musical acustica]], [[bruic control]], [[psichoacustica]], [[parlada]], [[ultrason]],  [[subaquatic acustica]], e [[vibration]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Acoustical Society of America |title=PACS 2010 Regular Edition—Acoustics Appendix |url=http://www.aip.org/pacs/pacs2010/individuals/pacs2010_regular_edition/reg_acoustics_appendix.htm |access-date=22 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514111126/http://www.aip.org/pacs/pacs2010/individuals/pacs2010_regular_edition/reg_acoustics_appendix.htm |archive-date=14 May 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Definition==
Son es definat quam &quot;(a) [[Oscillation]] in pression, tension, particulal deplazzement, particulal velocitá, etc., propagat in un medie con intern forties (p.ex., elastic o viscosi), o li superposition de tal propagat oscillation. (b) Auditori sensationes evocat per li oscillation descrit in (a).&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[ANSI/ASA S1.1-2013]]&lt;/ref&gt; 
Son posse esser videt quam un undic motion in  aere o altri elastic medies. In ti casu, son es un stimul. Son anc posse esser videt como un excitation del audial mecanisme que resulta in li perception de son. In ti casu, son es un [[sensu|sensation]].

==Fisica==
Son posse propagar tra un medie quam aere, aqua, e solides quam [[longitudinal unde]]s e anc quam un [[transversal unde]] in un [[solide]]. Li sonic undes es generat per un sonic fonte, quam li vibrant [[Diafragma (acustica)|diafragma]] de un electronic parlator. Li sonic font crea vibrationes in li circumdant medie. Durante que li fonte continua vibrar li medie, li vibrationes propaga ex li fonte al [[rapiditá de son]], talmen formar li sonic unde. A un regulat distantie fro li fonte, li [[pressio]], [[velocitá]], e deplazzement del medie varia per témpor. A un instante de témpor, li pression, velocitá, e deplazzement varia in spacie. Nota que li particules del medie ne propaga con li sonic unde. Durante propagation, undes posse esser [[Reflection (fisica)|reflectet]], [[Refraction|refractet]], o [[Atenuation|atenuat]] per li medie.&lt;ref name=&quot;JHU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pages.jh.edu/~virtlab/ray/acoustic.htm |title=li Propagation of sound |access-date=26 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430054640/http://pages.jh.edu/~virtlab/ray/acoustic.htm |archive-date=30 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sonic propagation es afectet generalmen per tri conditiones:
* Un complex relation inter li [[densitá]] e pression del medie. Ti relation, afectet per temperatura, determina li rapiditá de son intra li medie.
* Motion del medie self. Si li medie es movent, ti movement mey cresce o decresce li absolut rapiditá del sonic unde, dependent sur li direction del movement. Por exemple, son movent tra vente va haver su rapiditá de propagation cresce per li ventic rapiditá si li son e vente move in li sam direction. Si li son e vente move in contrari directiones, li rapiditá del sonic unde va decrescer per li rapiditá del vente.
* Li viscositá del medie. Li [[viscositá]] determina li rate a quel li son es atenuat. Por multi medies, quam aere o aqua, atenuation causat per viscositá es negligibil.
Quande son move tra un medie que ne have constant fisic proprietas, it posse esser refractet (o disperset o focat).&lt;ref name=&quot;JHU&quot; /&gt;

Li mecanic vibrationes que posse esser interpretat quam son posse propaga tra omni [[Statu de materie|formes de materie]]: gases, liquides, solides, e [[plasma (fisica)|plasmas]]. Li materie que suporta li son es nominat li [[Transmission medie|medie]]. Son ne posse propaga tra un [[vacuo]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/space-environment/1-es-there-son-in-space.html is there sound in space?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016010300/http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/space-environment/1-is-there-sound-in-space.html |date=2017-10-16 }} Northwestern University.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220525190612/http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/about-us/150-people-in-astronomy/space-exploration-e-astronauts/general-questions/918-can-you-hear-sounds-in-space-beginner can you hear sounds in space? (Beginner)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618062312/http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/about-us/150-people-in-astronomy/space-exploration-e-astronauts/general-questions/918-can-you-hear-sounds-in-space-beginner |date=2017-06-18 }}. Cornell University.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Undes===
Son es transmisset per gases, plasma, e liquides quam [[longitudinal unde]]s, anc nominat [[compression (fisic)|compressional]] undes. It besona un medie por propagar. In solides, tamen, son posse be transmisset quam ambi longitudinal undes e [[transversal unde]]s. Longitudinal son undes es undes of alternant deviationes de [[pression]] del [[Mecanic equilibrie|equilibrial]] pression, que causa local regiones de [[compression (physical)|compression]] e [[rarefaction]], ma [[transversal unde]]s (in solides) es undes de alternant [[tension tondemental]] a un rect angul al direction de propagation.

Son undes mey esser videt con parabolic spegules e objectes que fa son.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Does Sound Look Like? |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=px3oVGXr4mo |work=NPR |publisher=YouTube |access-date=9 April 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410064648/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=px3oVGXr4mo |archive-date=10 April 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Li energie portat per un sonic unde oscilla inter li potential energie del extra [[compression (physical)|compression]] (in li casu de longitudinal undes) o lateral deplazzement [[deformation axial]] (in li casu de transversal undes) del materie, e li kinetic energie del deplazzemental velocita del particules del medie.

[[File:The Elements of Sound jpg.jpg|thumb|Un 'pression sur témpor' graf de a 20 ms registration del ton de un [[clarinette]] demonstra li du fundamental elementes de son: pression e témpor.]]
[[File:Sine waves different frequencies.svg|thumb|Sones posse esser representat quam un mixtura de lor component [[Sinal unde|Sinusoidal undes]] de diferent frequenties. Li fundic undes have plu alt frequenties quam tis super. Li horizontal axe representa témpor.]]
Hay multi complexitas relatent al transmission de sones, al punctu de reception (p.ex., li oreles), son posse esser divider ad-in du simplic elementes: pression e témpor. Ti fundamental elementes forma li base de omni sonic undes. Ili posse esser usat de descrir, in absolut términos, omni sones noi audi.

Sonic [[unde]]s sovente es simplificat a un descrition in términos de [[Sinal unde|sinusoidal]], [[planal unces]]s, que es caracterisat per ti generic proprietas:
* [[Frequentie]], o su inversi, [[longore de unde]]
* [[Amplore]], [[sonic pression]], o [[Sonic intensitá|intensitá]]
* [[Rapiditá de son]]
* [[Direction (geometrie, geografie)|Direction]]

Son que es perceptibil per homes have frequenties de circa 20&amp;nbsp;Hz a 20,000&amp;nbsp;Hz. In aere a [[standard temperatura e pression]], li corespondent longores de son undes rangea de 17 metres a 17 millimetres. Quelcvez rapiditá e direction es combinat as un [[velocitá]]; undic numere e direction es combinat quam un [[undic vectore]].

[[Transversal undes]]s have li additional proprietá, ''[[Polarisation (undes)|polarisation]]'', e ne es un trate de sonic undes.

===Rapiditá===
[[File:FA-18 Hornet breaking sound barrier (7 July 1999).jpg|right|thumb|U.S. Flotte [[F/A-18 Hornet|F/A-18]] aproxima se li rapiditá de son. Li blanc nimbe es format per condensat guttetas de aqua causat per un cade in li pression circum li aeroplane.&lt;ref name=nasa&gt;{{Cite APOD |title=A Sonic Boom|access-date=26 June 2015 |date=19 August 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Li rapiditá de son depende sur li medie tra quel undes propaga, e it es un fundamental proprietá del materiale. 
Li prim significant eforti del mesuration del rapiditá de son esset fat per [[Isaac Newton]]. Il credet li rapiditá de son in un particulari substantie es egal al radica quadratic del pression actent sur it dividet per su densitá:

: &lt;math&gt;c = \sqrt{\frac{p}{\rho}}.&lt;/math&gt;

To esset monstrat esser incorect subsequentmen, e li francesi matematico [[Pierre-Simon Laplace|Laplace]] corectet li formul per deducte que li fenomeno de sonic propagation ne es  isotermal, quam Newton pensat, ma [[Transformation adiabatic|adiabatic]].  Il addit altri factore al equation — [[proportion de capacitá termic|''gamma'']]—e multiplica
&lt;math&gt;\sqrt{\gamma}&lt;/math&gt;
per
&lt;math&gt;\sqrt{p/\rho}&lt;/math&gt;,
talmen obtener li equation:
&lt;math&gt;c = \sqrt{\gamma \cdot p/\rho}&lt;/math&gt;.
Pro que
&lt;math&gt;K = \gamma \cdot p&lt;/math&gt;,
li final equation deveni
&lt;math&gt;c = \sqrt{K/\rho}&lt;/math&gt;,
quel anc es savet quam li Newton–Laplace equation. In ti equation, ''K'' es li elastic module de compressibilitá, ''c'' es li rapiditá de son, e &lt;math&gt;\rho&lt;/math&gt; es li densitá.  Talmen, li rapiditá de son es proportational al [[radica quadratic]] del [[module de compressibilitá]] del medie dividet per su densitá.

Ti proprietas fisic e li rapiditá de son changea con circumdant conditiones. Por exemple, li rapiditá de son in gases depende sur temperatura. In 20 C aere al nivelle del mare, li rapiditá de son es proxim 343 m/s. In plu densi substanties, rapiditá es anc plu grand. In dulci aqua, li rapiditá de son es circa 1482 m/s, ma in [[stal]], it es 5960 m/s.

===Nivelle de sonic pression===
''[[Sonic pression]]'' es li diferentie, in un dat medie, inter li medial local pression e li pression in li sonic unde. 
Un quadrat de ti diferentie es usualmen mediat sur témpor e/o spacie, e un radica quadratic de to da un [[medio quadratic]]. 
Pro que li human orel posse detecter sones de un larg range de amplores, sonic pression sovente es mesurat quam un nivelle sur un logaritmic scale de [[decibel]]es. Li ''nivelle de sonic pression'' (SPL) or ''L''&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; es definit quam
:&lt;math&gt;
L_\mathrm{p}=10\, \log_{10}\left(\frac{{p}^2}{{p_\mathrm{ref}}^2}\right) =20\, \log_{10}\left(\frac{p}{p_\mathrm{ref}}\right)\mbox{ dB}\,
&lt;/math&gt;

:u ''p'' es li [[medio quadratic]] del sonic pression e &lt;math&gt;p_\mathrm{ref}&lt;/math&gt; es un ''[[referential sonic pression]]''. 
Comunmen usat referential son pressiones, definit in li standard [[American National Standards Institute|ANSI]] [[ANSI S1.1-1994|S1.1-1994]], es 20 [[micropascal|µPa]] in aere e 1 [[micropascal|µPa]] in aqua. Sin un specificat referentie de sonic pression, un valore expresset in decibeles ne posse representar un nivelle de sonic pression.

Pro que li human orel ne have un constant [[Responsivitá|spectral response]], sonic pressiones sovente es scalat per [[frequentie]] por que li mesurat nivelle egala li nivelles perceptet plu proximen. Li [[International Electrotechnic Commission]] (IEC) ha definit pluri schemas de scalante.

==Perception==
Un distint usu del termino ''son'' de su usu in fisica es que de fisiologie e psichologie, u ''son'' refere al perception per li cerebre. Li campe de [[psichoacustica]] es dedicat a tal studies. 

Li fisic reception de son in un audint organisme es limitat a un range de frequenties. Homes normalmen audi sonic frequenties inter circa 20&amp;nbsp;[[Hertz|Hz]] e 20,000&amp;nbsp;Hz (20&amp;nbsp;[[kHz]]), e li plu alt limite decresce con age.&lt;ref name=&quot;Olson1967&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/musicphysicsengi0000olso |url-access=registration |title=Music, Physics and Engineering |publisher=Dover Publications |isbn=9780486217697 |last1=Olson |first1=Harry F. Autor |date=1967 |page=[https://archive.org/details/musicphysicsengi0000olso/page/249 249]}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|249}} 
Quelcvez ''son'' significa solmen ti vibrationes con [[frequenties]] que es intra li [[audial range]] por homes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=li American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language |edition= Fourth |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |date=2000 |url=http://www.bartleby.com/61/65/S0576500.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625012016/http://www.bartleby.com/61/65/S0576500.html |archive-date=June 25, 2008 |access-date=May 20, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; o it mey relater a un particulari animale. Altri species have diferent audial ranges. Por exemple, canes posse percepter vibrationes plu alt quam 20&amp;nbsp;kHz. 

Quam un signale perceptet per un del majori [[sensu]]s, son es usat per multi species por [[defensiv mecanisme (biologie)|detecter dangere]], [[navigation]], [[predation]], e comunication.

[[Brue]] es un termino sovente usat de significa un indesirat son. In scientie e tecnologie, brue es un indesirat componente que obscura li desirat signale. Tamen, in sonic perception, brue sovente posse esser usat de identicar li fonte of un son e es un important componente del perception de timbre.

Hay, historicmen, six experimentalmen separabil medies per quel sonic undes es analisat. Ili es:  [[Altesse (musica)|altesse]], [[Duration (musica)|duration]], [[Fortesse (acustica)|fortesse]], [[Timbre (musica)|timbre]], [[Textura (musica)|sonic textura]], e [[sonic localisation|spatial location]].&lt;ref&gt;Burton, R.L. (2015). [https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=649996699786780;res=IELHSS the elements of music: what are they, and who cares?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510200056/https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=649996699786780;res=IELHSS |date=2020-05-10 }} In J. Rosevear &amp; S. Harding. (Eds.), ASME XXth National Conference proceedings. Paper presented at: Music: Educating for life: ASME XXth National Conference (pp. 22–28), Parkville, Victoria: li Australian Society for Music Education Inc.&lt;/ref&gt; Alcun de ti terminos have un definition standardisat (p.ex., in li ANSI Acustical Terminologie [[ANSI/ASA S1.1-2013]]).

===Altesse===
[[File:Pitch perception.png|thumb|Figura 1. Perception de altesse]]

[[Altesse (musica)|altesse]] es perceptet quam lu &quot;bass&quot; o &quot;alt&quot; de un son es e representa li ciclic, repetitiv natura del vibrationes que composi son. 
Por simplic sones, altesse es relat al frequentie del plu lenti vibration in li son (nominat li fundamental harmonic). 
In li casu de complex sones, perception de altess posse variar. Quelcvez individuales identica diferent altesses por li sam son, basat sur lor personal experientie de particulari sonic arangeamentes. Selection de un particulari altesse es determinat per pre-conscient examination de vibrationes, includent lor frequenties e li equilibrie inter les.  
Omni son es plazzat sur un continuo de altesse de bass a alt. Figura 1 monstra un exemple de reconossion de altesse. Durante li audition, chascun son es analisat por un arangeament repetint  e li resultes es misset al auditori cortex quam un singul altesse de un certe altore (octave) e croma (nómine del note).

===Duration===
[[File:Duration perception.png|thumb|Figura 2. Perception de duration]]
[[Duration (musica)|Duration]] es perceptat quam lu &quot;long&quot; o &quot;brevi&quot; de un son es e
relate al signales de comense e finale fat per nerval responses al sones. Li duration de un son usualmen dura del punctu in témpor li son prim es observet til li son es identificat quam havent changet o cessat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=S. |last2=Longe |first2=O. |last3=Pato |first3=M.V. |year=1998 |title=Auditory evoked potentials to abrupt pitch and timbre change of complex tones: electrophysiological evidence of streaming? |journal=Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology |volume=108 |issue=2 |pages=131–142 |doi=10.1016/s0168-5597(97)00077-4|pmid=9566626 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Quelcvez to ne es directmen relat al fisic duration de a son. 

===Fortesse===
[[File:Loudness perception v5.gif|thumb|Figura 3. Perception de fortesse]]
[[Fortesse (acustica)|Fortesse]] es perceptet quam qualmen &quot;fort&quot; or &quot;piani&quot; un son es e relate al tot númere de stimulationes del auditori nerve sur brevi ciclic témporal periodes. 
Por brevi durationes, un tre brevi son posse semblar plu piani quam un plu long son, benque ili have li sam nivelle de intensitá. Préter circa 200 ms, to ne es li casu, e li duration del son ne afecte li aparent fortesse del son. Figure 3 da un impression de qualmen fortessal information es addit sur un periode de circa 200 ms ante it es misset al auditori cortice. 
Plu fort signales fa un plu grand 'pussation' sur li membrane basilari e dunc stimula plu mult nerves, quel causa un plu vigorosi signale de fortesse. 

===Timbre===
[[File:Timbre perception.png|thumb|Figura 4. Perception de timbre]]
[[Timbre (musica)|Timbre]] es perceptet quam li qualitá de diferent sones (p.ex., li ton de un musical instrument o li qualitá de un voce) e representa li pre-conscient distribution de un sonic identitá a un son (p.ex. “vi un hobóe!&quot;). Ti identitá es basat sur information ganiat ex frequential transientes, bruesse, inconstantie, perceptet altesse, e li extension e intensitá del supertones in li son sur un témporal intervalle.
Li maniere in quel un son changea in témpor (vide Figura 4) provide lu max del information por identification de timbre. Mem si un curt section del undal forme de chascun instrument apara tre simil, li diferenties de changes in témpor inter li clarinette e li piano es evident in ambi fortesse e harmonic contenete. Minu aparent es li diferent brues audit, quam aeral sibilationes por li clarinette e martellic colpes por li piano.

===Textura===
[[Textura (musica)|Sonic textura]] relate al númere de fontes de son e li interaction inter les.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite |author1=Cohen, D. |author2=Dubnov, S. |date=1997 |title=Gestalt phenomena in musical texture |journal=Journal of New Music Research |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=277–314 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233076257 |access-date=2015-11-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121084708/http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shlomo_Dubnov/publication/233076257_Polyspectra_as_measures_of_sound_texture_and_timbre*/links/0f31752f6ce3c49334000000.pdf |archive-date=2015-11-21 |doi=10.1080/09298219708570732 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kamien, R. (1980). Music: an appreciation. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 62&lt;/ref&gt; 
Li parol ''textura'', in ti contextu, relate al separation cognitiv de objectes auditori.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cariani, P. 2012 pp. 351-390&quot;&gt;{{Cite book | doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-2314-0_13| chapter=Toward a Theory of Information Processing in Auditory Cortex| title=li Human Auditory Cortex| volume=43| pages=351–390| series=Springer Handbook of Auditory Research| year=2012| last1=Cariani| first1=Peter| last2=Micheyl| first2=Christophe| isbn=978-1-4614-2313-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; In [[musica]], textura sovente refere al diferenties inter [[unison]], [[polifonie]], e [[homofonie]], ma it anc posse relate (por exemple) a un ocupat cafe; tal son forsan es un ''[[cacofonie]]''.

===Spacial location===
Spatial location representa li cognitiv position de un son in un vicinal contextu, includente ambi horizontalmen e verticalmen, e li distantie del sonic fonte e li trates del sonic vicinité.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cariani, P. 2012 pp. 351-390&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Levitin, D.J. (1999). Memory for musical attributes. In P.R. Cook (Ed.), Music, cognition, and computerized sound: an introduction to psychoacoustics (pp. 105–127). Cambridge, Massachusetts: li MIT press.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ultrason==
[[File:Ultrasound range diagram.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Aproximativ range de frequenties de ultrason.]]
[[Ultrason]] es sonic undes con frequenties plu alt quam 20.000&amp;nbsp;Hz. Ultrason ne es diferent de audibil son in su fisic proprietas, ma it ne posse audit per homes.
Ultrasonic devises opera con frequenties de 20&amp;nbsp;kHz til pluri gigahertz.

[[Medical ultrason]] comunmen es usat por diagnoses e terapie.

== Infrason ==
[[Infrason]] es sonic undes con frequenties plu bass quam 20&amp;nbsp;Hz. Benque sones de tal bass frequentie es tro bass por homes de audir, balenes, elefantes, e alcun altri animales posse audir infrason e usa it de comunicar. It posse esser usat de detecter vulcanic eruptiones e es usat in alcun tipes de musica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Leventhall|first=Geoff|date=2007-01-01|title=What es infrasound?|journal=Progress in Biophysics e Molecular Biology|series=Effects of ultrasound and infrasound relevant to human health|volume=93|issue=1|pages=130–137|doi=10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.07.006|pmid=16934315|issn=0079-6107|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Vide anc==
* [[Musical instrument]]
* [[Sonic reproduction]]
* [[Acustic impedantie]]
* [[Phon]]
* [[Sone]]
* [[Nivelle de sonic intensitá]]
* [[Acustic teorie]]
* [[Musical ton]]
* [[Resonantie]]

==Referenties==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categorie:Son]]
[[Categorie:Audition]]
[[Categorie:Unde]]
[[Categorie:Acustica]]</text>
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|name             = Ilie Bolojan
|foto             = Ilie Bolojan (16 April 2026) (cropped).jpg
|land             = {{ROM}}
|nascentie        = {{Datum|17|3|1969}}
|nas_loc          = Vadu Crișului
|partise          = National Liberal Partise de Rumania
|oficie1          = Prim-ministre de Rumania
|o1_quande        = 23-im de junio 2025 til 20-im de octobre 2026
|o1_antecessor    = [[Cătălin Predoiu]] (temporarimen)
|o1_successor     = [[Luca Niculescu]]
|oficie2          = Presidente del Senatu de Romania
|o2_quande        = 23-im de decembre 2024 til 23-im de junio 2025
|o2_antecessor    = [[Nicolae Ciucă]]
|o2_successor     = [[Mircea Abrudean]]
|oficie3          = Presidente del National Liberal Partise 
|o3_quande        = 25-im de novembre 2024 til 12-im de februar 2025
|o3_antecessor    = [[Nicolae Ciucă]]
|o3_successor     = [[Cătălin Predoiu]] (temporarimen)
}}
'''Ilie-Gavril Bolojan ''' es un liberal politico de [[Rumania]]. Il nascet li 17-im de marte 1969 in [[Vadu Crișului]] e esset inter li 23-im de junio 2025 prim-ministre e li 20-im de octobre 2026 de [[Rumania]]. Ilie Bolojan es ´membre e esset inter 25-im de novembre 2024 til 12-im de februar 2025 mem presidente del [[National Liberal Partise de Rumania]]. Ilie Bolojan esset inter 23-im de decembre 2024 til 23-im de junio 2025 presidente del Senatu de Rumania.

==Personal e professional vive==
Ilie Bolojan studiat mecanica e [[matematica]] in [[Timișoara]]. Il laborat quam instructor de un scola.

Ilie Bolojan esset maritat con Florentina Bolojan inter 1988 e 2013 e li cuple have du infantes.

==Political cariera==
* 1993 Ilie Bolojan devenit membre del [[National Liberal Partise de Rumania]].
* 2008-2020 Ilie Bolojan esset borgomastro de [[Oradea]].
* 2020-2024 Ilie Bolojan esset presidente del consilie municipal del subdistricte [[Bihor]].
* 2024-2025 Ilie Bolojan esset inter li 25-im de novembre 2024 til 12-im de februar 2025 temporarimen presidente del [[National Liberal Partise de Rumania]].
* 2024-2025 Ilie Bolojan esset inter 23-im de decembre 2024 til 23-im de junio 2025 presidente del Senatu de Rumania.
* 2025-2026 Ilie Bolojan esset inter li 23-im de junio 2025 e li 20-im de octobre 2026 prim-ministre de [[Rumania]].

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolojan, Ilie}}

[[Categorie:Politicos de Rumania]]</text>
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|land             = {{ROM}}
|nascentie        = {{Datum|17|3|1969}}
|nas_loc          = Vadu Crișului
|partise          = National Liberal Partise de Rumania
|oficie1          = Prim-ministre de Rumania
|o1_quande        = 23-im de junio 2025 til 20-im de octobre 2026
|o1_antecessor    = [[Cătălin Predoiu]] (temporarimen)
|o1_successor     = [[Luca Niculescu]]
|oficie2          = Presidente del Senatu de Romania
|o2_quande        = 23-im de decembre 2024 til 23-im de junio 2025
|o2_antecessor    = [[Nicolae Ciucă]]
|o2_successor     = [[Mircea Abrudean]]
|oficie3          = Presidente del National Liberal Partise 
|o3_quande        = 25-im de novembre 2024 til 12-im de februar 2025
|o3_antecessor    = [[Nicolae Ciucă]]
|o3_successor     = [[Cătălin Predoiu]] (temporarimen)
}}
'''Ilie-Gavril Bolojan ''' es un liberal politico de [[Rumania]]. Il nascet li 17-im de marte 1969 in [[Vadu Crișului]] e esset inter li 23-im de junio 2025 prim-ministre e li 20-im de octobre 2026 de [[Rumania]]. Ilie Bolojan es ´membre e esset inter 25-im de novembre 2024 til 12-im de februar 2025 mem presidente del [[National Liberal Partise de Rumania]]. Ilie Bolojan esset inter 23-im de decembre 2024 til 23-im de junio 2025 presidente del Senatu de Rumania.

==Personal e professional vive==
Ilie Bolojan studiat mecanica e [[matematica]] in [[Timișoara]]. Il laborat quam instructor de un scola.

Ilie Bolojan esset maritat con Florentina Bolojan inter 1988 e 2013 e li cuple have du infantes.

==Political cariera==
* 1993 Ilie Bolojan devenit membre del [[National Liberal Partise de Rumania]].
* 2008-2020 Ilie Bolojan esset borgomastro de [[Oradea]].
* 2020-2024 Ilie Bolojan esset presidente del consilie municipal del subdistricte [[Bihor]].
* 2024-2025 Ilie Bolojan esset inter li 25-im de novembre 2024 til 12-im de februar 2025 temporarimen presidente del [[National Liberal Partise de Rumania]].
* 2024-2025 Ilie Bolojan esset inter 23-im de decembre 2024 til 23-im de junio 2025 presidente del Senatu de Rumania.
* 2025-2026 Ilie Bolojan esset inter li 23-im de junio 2025 e li 20-im de octobre 2026 prim-ministre de [[Rumania]].

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolojan, Ilie}}
[[Categorie:Politicos de Rumania]]</text>
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    <title>Luca Niculescu</title>
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|name             = Luca Niculescu
|foto             = Luca Niculescu (111022) (cropped).jpg
|land             = {{ROM}}
|nascentie        = {{Datum|25|4|1971}}
|nas_loc          = Bucarest
|partise          = índependent
|oficie1          = Prim-ministre de Rumania
|o1_quande        = 20-im de octobre 2026 til nu
|o1_antecessor    = [[Ilie Bolojan]]
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|oficie2          = 
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'''Luca Niculescu ''' es un jurnalist, diplomat e politico de [[Rumania]]. Il nascet li 25-im de april 1971 in [[Bucarest]] e es desde li 20-im de octobre 2026 prim-ministre de [[Rumania]]. Luca Niculescu es ne membre de un political partise.

==Personal e professional vive==
Luca Niculescu studiat jurnalisme e studies de communication in [[Bucarest]] e [[Strasbourg]] ([[Francia]]). In li annu 1992 il comensat laborat quam jurnalist in [[Francia]] por  Radio France Internationale (RFI). In li annu 2000 Luca Niculescu devenit chef-redactor de RFI România. Il anc laborat quam moderator por pluri stationes de television in [[Rumania]]. Luca Niculescu es specialist por international relationes.

==Political cariera==
* 2016-2022 Luca Niculescu esset ambassador de [[Rumania]] in [[Francia]].
* 2022-2026 Luca Niculescu esset secretario del state in li ministerie por externi aferes de [[Rumania]]. Il esset responsabil por li adhesion de su land al [[OCDE]].
* 2026 Luca Niculescu devenit ye li 20-im de octobre 2026 prim-ministre de [[Rumania]].

{{DEFAULTSORT:Niculescu, Luca}}
[[Categorie:Politicos de Rumania]]</text>
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    <title>Lifting the Veil of Ignorance</title>
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      <comment>Nov articul: monumente in Tuskegee, Alabama</comment>
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      <text bytes="1837" sha1="kk4v8vp18ii9ql8zdvjklkn7ly70yvl" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Booker T. Washington Monument, Tuskegee, circa 1922.png|280px|thumb|right|Li monument in Tuskegee]]

'''Lifting the Veil of Ignorance''' (levar li vele del ignorantie) es un monument sur li campus del universitá Tuskegee in [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]], [[Alabama]], in li USA. Li sculptor Charles Keck designat it. It monstra [[Booker T. Washington]], li fundator del institute, qui leva un vele del cap de un sedent mann afro-american. Li monument esset dedicat li 5 april 1922.

== Historie ==
Washington morit in li annu 1915. Robert Russa Moton, li nov director del institute, e Emmett Jay Scott, li old secretario de Washington, establisset un fund de memorial. Li plan esset que li monument vell esser payat del comunité afro-american: on esperat 250.000 dollars de ti comunité, e li reste de blanc donatores. Li donationes atinget solmen 25.000 dollars, ma presc 100.000 persones donat, e in fine li monument esset payat totalmen de afro-americanes.

Du comités guidat li labor: un in Tuskegee, presc totalmen afro-american, e un in New York, con blanc membros del concil del institut. Li unesim comité questionat li dessin de Keck, ma il finalmen selectet le in julí 1919. Li comité de Tuskegee demandat changes: li vestiment de Washington devenit un vestiment de trí partes in vice de un vestiment academic.

Li monument esset develat in un ceremonie sur li campus, con un hom-amasse de pluri mill persones, afro-american e blanc. It esset li die del annual festa del fundator del institute.

In 1927, un reproduction del statue esset commandat por li Booker T. Washington High School in [[Atlanta]], li unesim public scole secundari por afro-americanes in ti cité. Hodie li image del statue es usat in li oficial sigille del universitá Tuskegee.


[[Categorie: USA]]
[[Categorie: Monumentes]]
[[Categorie: Alabama]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>169356</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-23T21:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Emma Iland</username>
        <id>25312</id>
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      <comment>Categorie plu precisi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1856" sha1="7j7x1zjefa8hda7ycu1ah3nhqngw9kq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Booker T. Washington Monument, Tuskegee, circa 1922.png|280px|thumb|right|Li monument in Tuskegee]]

'''Lifting the Veil of Ignorance''' (levar li vele del ignorantie) es un monument sur li campus del universitá Tuskegee in [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]], [[Alabama]], in li USA. Li sculptor Charles Keck designat it. It monstra [[Booker T. Washington]], li fundator del institute, qui leva un vele del cap de un sedent mann afro-american. Li monument esset dedicat li 5 april 1922.

== Historie ==
Washington morit in li annu 1915. Robert Russa Moton, li nov director del institute, e Emmett Jay Scott, li old secretario de Washington, establisset un fund de memorial. Li plan esset que li monument vell esser payat del comunité afro-american: on esperat 250.000 dollars de ti comunité, e li reste de blanc donatores. Li donationes atinget solmen 25.000 dollars, ma presc 100.000 persones donat, e in fine li monument esset payat totalmen de afro-americanes.

Du comités guidat li labor: un in Tuskegee, presc totalmen afro-american, e un in New York, con blanc membros del concil del institut. Li unesim comité questionat li dessin de Keck, ma il finalmen selectet le in julí 1919. Li comité de Tuskegee demandat changes: li vestiment de Washington devenit un vestiment de trí partes in vice de un vestiment academic.

Li monument esset develat in un ceremonie sur li campus, con un hom-amasse de pluri mill persones, afro-american e blanc. It esset li die del annual festa del fundator del institute.

In 1927, un reproduction del statue esset commandat por li Booker T. Washington High School in [[Atlanta]], li unesim public scole secundari por afro-americanes in ti cité. Hodie li image del statue es usat in li oficial sigille del universitá Tuskegee.


[[Categorie: Unit States de America]]
[[Categorie: Monumentes]]
[[Categorie: Alabama]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1887" sha1="2y4aen4flczi6gutp0z2qdwd28lzuzo" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Booker T. Washington Monument, Tuskegee, circa 1922.png|280px|thumb|right|Li monument in Tuskegee]]

'''Lifting the Veil of Ignorance''' (levar li vele del ignorantie) es un monument sur li campus del universitá Tuskegee in [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]], [[Alabama]], in li [[USA]]. Li sculptor [[Charles Keck]] designat it. It monstra [[Booker T. Washington]], li fundator del institute, qui leva un vele del cap de un sedent mann afro-american. Li monument esset inaugurat ye li 5-im de april 1922.

== Historie ==
Washington morit in li annu 1915. Robert Russa Moton, li nov director del institute, e Emmett Jay Scott, li old secretario de Washington, establisset un fundation de memorial. Li plan esset que li monument vell esser payat del comunité afro-american: on esperat 250.000 dollars de ti comunité, e li reste de blanc donatores. Li donationes atinget solmen 25.000 dollars, ma presc 100.000 persones donat, e in fine li monument esset payat totalmen de afro-americanes.

Du comités guidat li labor: un in [[Tuskegee]], presc totalmen afro-american, e un in New York, con blanc membros del concil del institut. Li unesim comité questionat li dessin de Keck, ma il finalmen selectet le in julí 1919. Li comité de Tuskegee demandat changes: li vestiment de Washington devenit un vestiment de trí partes in vice de un vestiment academic.

Li monument esset develat in un ceremonie sur li campus, con un hom-amasse de pluri mill persones, afro-american e blanc. It esset li die del annual festa del fundator del institute.

In 1927, un reproduction del statue esset comendat por li Booker T. Washington High School in [[Atlanta]], li unesim public scola secundari por afro-americanes in ti cité. Hodie li image del statue es usat in li oficial siyille del universitá [[Tuskegee]].


[[Categorie: Unit States de America]]
[[Categorie: Monumentes]]
[[Categorie: Alabama]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>169358</id>
      <parentid>169357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T21:58:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dorlota</username>
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      <comment>/* Historie */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1907" sha1="h5qvc7qdl1wv7zoseoy7cnhzyo6lz1u" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Booker T. Washington Monument, Tuskegee, circa 1922.png|280px|thumb|right|Li monument in Tuskegee]]

'''Lifting the Veil of Ignorance''' (levar li vele del ignorantie) es un monument sur li campus del universitá Tuskegee in [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]], [[Alabama]], in li [[USA]]. Li sculptor [[Charles Keck]] designat it. It monstra [[Booker T. Washington]], li fundator del institute, qui leva un vele del cap de un sedent mann afro-american. Li monument esset inaugurat ye li 5-im de april 1922.

== Historie ==
Washington morit in li annu 1915. Robert Russa Moton, li nov director del institute, e Emmett Jay Scott, li old secretario de Washington, establisset un fundation de memorial. Li plan esset que li monument vell esser payat del comunité afro-american: on esperat 250.000 dollars de ti comunité, e li reste de blanc donatores. Li donationes atinget solmen 25.000 dollars, ma presc 100.000 persones donat, e in fine li monument esset payat totalmen de afro-americanes.

Du comités guidat li labor: un in [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]], presc totalmen afro-american, e un in New York, con blanc membros del concil del institut. Li unesim comité questionat li dessin de Keck, ma il finalmen selectet le in julí 1919. Li comité de Tuskegee demandat changes: li vestiment de Washington devenit un vestiment de trí partes in vice de un vestiment academic.

Li monument esset develat in un ceremonie sur li campus, con un hom-amasse de pluri mill persones, afro-american e blanc. It esset li die del annual festa del fundator del institute.

In 1927, un reproduction del statue esset comendat por li Booker T. Washington High School in [[Atlanta]], li unesim public scola secundari por afro-americanes in ti cité. Hodie li image del statue es usat in li oficial siyille del universitá [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]].


[[Categorie: Unit States de America]]
[[Categorie: Monumentes]]
[[Categorie: Alabama]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>169359</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-24T08:22:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Emma Iland</username>
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      <comment>Design, inscriptiones e fontes; Robert Robinson Taylor corectet li selection de Keck</comment>
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      <text bytes="4413" sha1="3dxyba4sif6d9b5vxspbli3ywih4mbb" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Booker T. Washington Monument, Tuskegee, circa 1922.png|280px|thumb|right|Li monument in Tuskegee]]

'''Lifting the Veil of Ignorance''' (levar li vele del ignorantie) es un monument sur li campus del universitá Tuskegee in [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]], [[Alabama]], in li [[USA]]. Li sculptor [[Charles Keck]] designat it. It monstra [[Booker T. Washington]], li fundator del institute, qui leva un vele del cap de un sedent mann afro-american. Li monument esset inaugurat ye li 5-im de april 1922.

== Historie ==
Washington morit in li annu 1915. Robert Russa Moton, li nov director del institute, e Emmett Jay Scott, li old secretario de Washington, establisset un fundation de memorial. Li plan esset que li monument vell esser payat del comunité afro-american: on esperat 250.000 dollars de ti comunité, e li reste de blanc donatores. Li donationes atinget solmen 25.000 dollars, ma presc 100.000 persones donat, e in fine li monument esset payat totalmen de afro-americanes.

Du comités guidat li labor: un in [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]], presc totalmen afro-american, e un in New York, con blanc membros del concil del institut. Li comité de Tuskegee includet Robert Robinson Taylor, architecte e membre del facultá del institute. In julí 1919 Taylor viageat a New York por vider possibil artistes. Il esperat selecter un architecte o sculptor afro-american, ma il finalmen selectet Keck, e in li practica il esset li chef del tot projecte. Keck monstrat al comité de Tuskegee ot modelle de su dessines. Li comité questionat li dessin e demandat changes: li vestiment de Washington devenit un vestiment de trí partes in vice de un vestiment academic.

Li monument esset develat in un ceremonie sur li campus, con un hom-amasse de pluri mill persones, afro-american e blanc. It esset li die del annual festa del fundator del institute.

In 1927, un copie del statue esset comendat por li Booker T. Washington High School in [[Atlanta]], li unesim public scola secundari por afro-americanes in ti cité. Li copie consiste del sam statue de bronze, ma su pedestale es de marmor de Georgia. Hodie li image del statue es usat in li oficial siyille del universitá [[Tuskegee (Alabama)]].

== Design ==
Li monument consiste de un statue de bronze sur un pedestale e un exedra de granite, in li centre del campus. Li statue es 2,44 metres alt. Li pedestale es 1,27 metres alt e li exedra 91 centimetres. Li exedra curva se circum un plataforma oval de granite, con li pedestale in su centre, e porta decorationes de folies e pin-fructas. Li statue esset fondet de Roman Bronze Works; Palmer e Plonsky esset li firma de architectura e li fratres Lloyd li constructores.

Li statue monstra Washington in vestiment, li brasse levul extenset e li manu dextri tenente li drap. Li sedent mann es nud sur un incude, covrit solmen de pezzes del drap. In su manu levul il teni un angul, un libre e un compasse. Sur li terre circa le es instrumentes de agricultura e de labor mechanical: un pince, un plug e un martelle.

Li pedestale porta inscriptiones. In avan, sub li statue: &quot;BOOKER T. WASHINGTON / 1856 1915 / HE LIFTED THE VEIL OF IGNORANCE / FROM HIS PEOPLE AND POINTED / THE WAY TO PROGRESS THROUGH / EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY&quot;. In li reverse: &quot;THIS MONUMENT IS ERECTED BY / CONTRIBUTIONS FROM NEGROES / IN THE UNITED STATES AS A LOVING / TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF THEIR / GREAT LEADER AND BENEFACTOR&quot;.

== Reception ==
Li scritor afro-american Ralph Ellison, qui studiat in Tuskegee, descrit li statue in su roman ''Invisible Man'' (1952): il stat ante it íncert, ne savente esque li vele esset levat o pressat plu firm sur li visage. In 2010, Ellen Daugherty argumentat in li jurnal ''American Art'' que li monument esset in parte un resposta a [[W. E. B. Du Bois]] e a su concepte plu activ del lucta por li jures del afro-americanes.

== Fontes ==
* Ellen Daugherty: &quot;Negotiating the Veil: Tuskegee's Booker T. Washington Monument&quot;, in: ''American Art'' 24,3 (2010), p. 52-77.
* ''Programme and Addresses in Connection with Unveiling Exercises of the Booker T. Washington Memorial'' (1922).
* Smithsonian Institution Research Information System: &quot;The Booker T. Washington Monument, (sculpture)&quot;.
* Zion McThomas: &quot;Memorializing Booker T. Washington at Tuskegee University&quot;, Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art, 2023.

[[Categorie: Unit States de America]]
[[Categorie: Monumentes]]
[[Categorie: Alabama]]</text>
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