Wikipídiya iglwiki https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Áméwn igò Egwéyí Úkọ̀lá Énéagwu Úkọ̀lá énéagwu Wikipídiya Úkọ̀lá Wikipídiya Fáílú Úkọ̀lá fáílú MediaWiki Úkọ̀lá MediaWiki Éwn malábó Úkọ̀lá éwn malábó Abune Úkọ̀lá abune Gbúgbe Úkọ̀lá gbúgbe TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2870 45815 45807 2026-10-27T21:08:22Z Austinea3 116 45815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Motswana model (born c. 1987)}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2019}} '''Sumaiyah Pandor Marope''' (ma bì efu ọdọ 1987)Ównu í chẹ onobulẹ d'òwò k'áwáwá íchonù kí gba owó k'óné kpaí í chẹ onobulẹ k'óné d'òwò kí gba udu [[Miss Botswana]] 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Botswana |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/miss-world-09/photo/miss-botswana-362861-2009-11-19 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=India Today |date=19 November 2009 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout |title=GABORONE BEAUTIES IMPRESS - the Botswana Gazette |access-date=2010-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711080319/http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ì gbì ìkebe nwu efu Gaborone Uró Ogbaji Agba ojọ kochu ékelu nolu meji..ì lọ tì Marope [[South Africa]] kì kojì ojìane unyì cọtìrì ñwu yà to represent her home country at the [[Miss World 2009]] competition, held in [[Johannesburg]] on 12 December. She is an avid athlete who competes in the 100-meter race and plays softball, netball, volleyball, and athletics.{{Citation needed|date=November 2025}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Miss World 2009 delegates}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marope, Sumaiyah}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Miss World 2009 delegates]] [[Category:People from Gaborone]] [[Category:Botswana female models]] [[Category:Botswana beauty pageant winners]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] sx5gra4ugi5cp7nzxkh0gmbv02jvrhn 45816 45815 2026-10-27T21:13:57Z Austinea3 116 45816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Motswana model (born c. 1987)}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2019}} '''Sumaiyah Pandor Marope''' (ma bì efu ọdọ 1987)Ównu í chẹ onobulẹ d'òwò k'áwáwá íchonù kí gba owó k'óné kpaí í chẹ onobulẹ k'óné d'òwò kí gba udu [[Miss Botswana]] 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Botswana |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/miss-world-09/photo/miss-botswana-362861-2009-11-19 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=India Today |date=19 November 2009 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout |title=GABORONE BEAUTIES IMPRESS - the Botswana Gazette |access-date=2010-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711080319/http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ì gbì ìkebe nwu efu Gaborone Uró Ogbaji Agba ojọ kochu ékelu nolu meji..ì lọ tì Marope [[South Africa]] kì kojì ojìane unyì cọtìrì ñwu yà to represent her home country at the [[Miss World 2009]] ma che uja le n'efu competition, held in [[Johannesburg]] ojo kì ochu ẹkegwèjì nolu mẹgwéjì on 12 December. She is an avid athlete who competes in the 100-meter race and plays softball, netball, volleyball, and athletics.{{Citation needed|date=November 2025}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Miss World 2009 delegates}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marope, Sumaiyah}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Miss World 2009 delegates]] [[Category:People from Gaborone]] [[Category:Botswana female models]] [[Category:Botswana beauty pageant winners]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] 1p0j22u4qeoj1iahzsnd3ltn58o7eg8 45817 45816 2026-10-27T21:15:47Z Austinea3 116 /* References */ 45817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Motswana model (born c. 1987)}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2019}} '''Sumaiyah Pandor Marope''' (ma bì efu ọdọ 1987)Ównu í chẹ onobulẹ d'òwò k'áwáwá íchonù kí gba owó k'óné kpaí í chẹ onobulẹ k'óné d'òwò kí gba udu [[Miss Botswana]] 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Botswana |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/miss-world-09/photo/miss-botswana-362861-2009-11-19 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=India Today |date=19 November 2009 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout |title=GABORONE BEAUTIES IMPRESS - the Botswana Gazette |access-date=2010-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711080319/http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ì gbì ìkebe nwu efu Gaborone Uró Ogbaji Agba ojọ kochu ékelu nolu meji..ì lọ tì Marope [[South Africa]] kì kojì ojìane unyì cọtìrì ñwu yà to represent her home country at the [[Miss World 2009]] ma che uja le n'efu competition, held in [[Johannesburg]] ojo kì ochu ẹkegwèjì nolu mẹgwéjì on 12 December. Iñọ́nyọ̀ kpai ẹ́nẹ́ ọ́gba-ọ́sọ́ kírà kì dabu kì gba ọ́sọ́ mita ọgọ́rún, kpai i dabu k’í n’ẹgwu softball, netball, volleyball, kpai athletics gẹ.She is an avid athlete who competes in the 100-meter race and plays softball, netball, volleyball, and athletics.{{Citation needed|date=November 2025}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Miss World 2009 delegates}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marope, Sumaiyah}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Miss World 2009 delegates]] [[Category:People from Gaborone]] [[Category:Botswana female models]] [[Category:Botswana beauty pageant winners]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] ewifbofr2xfo2uuyw49z2ltyj1fh0os 45818 45817 2026-10-27T21:17:52Z Austinea3 116 /* References */ 45818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Motswana model (born c. 1987)}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2019}} '''Sumaiyah Pandor Marope''' (ma bì efu ọdọ 1987)Ównu í chẹ onobulẹ d'òwò k'áwáwá íchonù kí gba owó k'óné kpaí í chẹ onobulẹ k'óné d'òwò kí gba udu [[Miss Botswana]] 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Botswana |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/miss-world-09/photo/miss-botswana-362861-2009-11-19 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=India Today |date=19 November 2009 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout |title=GABORONE BEAUTIES IMPRESS - the Botswana Gazette |access-date=2010-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711080319/http://gazettebw.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/images/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5772:gaborone-beauties-impress&catid=20:timeout |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ì gbì ìkebe nwu efu Gaborone Uró Ogbaji Agba ojọ kochu ékelu nolu meji..ì lọ tì Marope [[South Africa]] kì kojì ojìane unyì cọtìrì ñwu yà [[Miss World 2009]] ma che uja le n'efu [[Johannesburg]] ojo kì ochu ẹkegwèjì nolu mẹgwéjì. Iñọ́nyọ̀ kpai ẹ́nẹ́ ọ́gba-ọ́sọ́ kírà kì dabu kì gba ọ́sọ́ mita ọgọ́rún, kpai i dabu k’í n’ẹgwu softball, netball, volleyball, kpai athletics gẹ.{{Citation needed|date=November 2025}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Miss World 2009 delegates}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marope, Sumaiyah}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Miss World 2009 delegates]] [[Category:People from Gaborone]] [[Category:Botswana female models]] [[Category:Botswana beauty pageant winners]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] dwyscvfbrnozmk2xuuk9hsdqz2i1m01 0 2871 45819 2026-10-28T09:22:54Z Austinea3 116 Created page with "{{Short description|Islamic figure}} [[File:أم ورقة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها.jpg|thumb]] '''Umm Waraqah bint 'Abdullah b. Al-Harith Ansariah''' (commonly known as '''Umm Waraqah'''; {{Langx|ar|أم ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث}}) was one of the female companions of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]]. She was appointed by Islamic prophet Muhammad to lead prayers at her household.{{Citation needed|date=February 2026}} == Life =..." 45819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Islamic figure}} [[File:أم ورقة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها.jpg|thumb]] '''Umm Waraqah bint 'Abdullah b. Al-Harith Ansariah''' (commonly known as '''Umm Waraqah'''; {{Langx|ar|أم ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث}}) was one of the female companions of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]]. She was appointed by Islamic prophet Muhammad to lead prayers at her household.{{Citation needed|date=February 2026}} == Life == Umm Waraqah was one of very few people to have memorized the entire Qur'an, she was one of its few [[Oral tradition|oral transmitters]] before it was recorded in writing.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Wiebke |title=Women in Islam |date=1981 |publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers |page=111}}</ref> She was killed by "two servants, a male and a female who were under her charge."<ref>Ibn Sa'd: Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 8, p. 335.</ref><ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.2002.tb03753.x/abstract Asma Afsaruddin, "Reconstituting Women's Lives: Gender and the Poetics of Narrative in Medieval Biographical Collections," The Muslim World 92 (Fall 2002): 462].</ref> == Interpretations == The example of Umm Waraqah is based on a [[Hadith]] which has been graded Hasan (Acceptable) by [[Al-Albani|Al Albani]].<ref name="Imam Dawud">{{Cite web |title=Sunan Abi Dawud - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/abudawud |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=sunnah.com}}</ref> The hadith also refutes the argument made by Imam Nawawi as it states that the Muezzin was an old man who prayed behind her so she did lead men in prayer. The example of Umm Waraqah serves as the basis for the opinion among some Islamic jurists that women are permitted to not only lead other women in prayer, but that they may also [[Women as imams|lead mixed-sex congregations]] under the circumstance that she leads from behind the male congregation, does not beautify her voice, that there is no man available with any knowledge of the Quran, and that she leads them in a [[nafl prayer]] and not a [[Fard|fardh]] prayer. This is a minority opinion in the [[Hanbali school|Hanbali]] tradition.<ref>See Christopher Melchert, "Whether to keep women out of the mosque: a survey of medieval Islamic Law." In Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam. Proceedings of the 22nd Congress of L’Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, eds. B. Michalak-Pikulska and A. Pikulski (Leuven, 2006), 59-69.</ref> The Hanbali tradition does not take the hadith of Umm Waraqah as ''daleel'' (proof used while drawing a conclusion from Islamic law), because Umm Waraqah did not have any men in her household to lead in prayer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nawawi |first=Imam |title=Majmoo' Volume 4 |pages=152}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]] 14w6owdcmg8dqimtryt69uvov8xf53o 45820 45819 2026-10-28T09:30:35Z Austinea3 116 45820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Islamic figure}} [[File:أم ورقة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها.jpg|thumb]] '''Umm Waraqah bint 'Abdullah b. Al-Harith Ansariah''' ( odù kì tugbo kamone mọ chì commonly known as '''Umm Waraqah'''; {{Langx|ar|أم ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث}}) was one of the female companions of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]]. She was appointed by Islamic prophet Muhammad to lead prayers at her household.{{Citation needed|date=February 2026}} == Life == Umm Waraqah was one of very few people to have memorized the entire Qur'an, she was one of its few [[Oral tradition|oral transmitters]] before it was recorded in writing.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Wiebke |title=Women in Islam |date=1981 |publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers |page=111}}</ref> She was killed by "two servants, a male and a female who were under her charge."<ref>Ibn Sa'd: Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 8, p. 335.</ref><ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.2002.tb03753.x/abstract Asma Afsaruddin, "Reconstituting Women's Lives: Gender and the Poetics of Narrative in Medieval Biographical Collections," The Muslim World 92 (Fall 2002): 462].</ref> == Interpretations == The example of Umm Waraqah is based on a [[Hadith]] which has been graded Hasan (Acceptable) by [[Al-Albani|Al Albani]].<ref name="Imam Dawud">{{Cite web |title=Sunan Abi Dawud - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/abudawud |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=sunnah.com}}</ref> The hadith also refutes the argument made by Imam Nawawi as it states that the Muezzin was an old man who prayed behind her so she did lead men in prayer. The example of Umm Waraqah serves as the basis for the opinion among some Islamic jurists that women are permitted to not only lead other women in prayer, but that they may also [[Women as imams|lead mixed-sex congregations]] under the circumstance that she leads from behind the male congregation, does not beautify her voice, that there is no man available with any knowledge of the Quran, and that she leads them in a [[nafl prayer]] and not a [[Fard|fardh]] prayer. This is a minority opinion in the [[Hanbali school|Hanbali]] tradition.<ref>See Christopher Melchert, "Whether to keep women out of the mosque: a survey of medieval Islamic Law." In Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam. Proceedings of the 22nd Congress of L’Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, eds. B. Michalak-Pikulska and A. Pikulski (Leuven, 2006), 59-69.</ref> The Hanbali tradition does not take the hadith of Umm Waraqah as ''daleel'' (proof used while drawing a conclusion from Islamic law), because Umm Waraqah did not have any men in her household to lead in prayer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nawawi |first=Imam |title=Majmoo' Volume 4 |pages=152}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]] hqkickbecifcbxhuozi58jgpkyzhr0c 45821 45820 2026-10-28T09:42:17Z Austinea3 116 45821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Islamic figure}} [[File:أم ورقة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها.jpg|thumb]] '''Umm Waraqah bint 'Abdullah b. Al-Harith Ansariah''' ( odù kì tugbo kamone mọ chì '''Umm Waraqah'''; {{Langx|ar|أم ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث}}) ì chì ẹne ka efu am'onobule kì gbì ìkebe yẹ Onuche ọjọ anabì was one of the female companions of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]]. She was appointed by Islamic prophet Muhammad to lead prayers at her household.{{Citation needed|date=February 2026}} == Life == Umm Waraqah was one of very few people to have memorized the entire Qur'an, she was one of its few [[Oral tradition|oral transmitters]] before it was recorded in writing.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Wiebke |title=Women in Islam |date=1981 |publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers |page=111}}</ref> She was killed by "two servants, a male and a female who were under her charge."<ref>Ibn Sa'd: Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 8, p. 335.</ref><ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.2002.tb03753.x/abstract Asma Afsaruddin, "Reconstituting Women's Lives: Gender and the Poetics of Narrative in Medieval Biographical Collections," The Muslim World 92 (Fall 2002): 462].</ref> == Interpretations == The example of Umm Waraqah is based on a [[Hadith]] which has been graded Hasan (Acceptable) by [[Al-Albani|Al Albani]].<ref name="Imam Dawud">{{Cite web |title=Sunan Abi Dawud - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/abudawud |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=sunnah.com}}</ref> The hadith also refutes the argument made by Imam Nawawi as it states that the Muezzin was an old man who prayed behind her so she did lead men in prayer. The example of Umm Waraqah serves as the basis for the opinion among some Islamic jurists that women are permitted to not only lead other women in prayer, but that they may also [[Women as imams|lead mixed-sex congregations]] under the circumstance that she leads from behind the male congregation, does not beautify her voice, that there is no man available with any knowledge of the Quran, and that she leads them in a [[nafl prayer]] and not a [[Fard|fardh]] prayer. This is a minority opinion in the [[Hanbali school|Hanbali]] tradition.<ref>See Christopher Melchert, "Whether to keep women out of the mosque: a survey of medieval Islamic Law." In Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam. Proceedings of the 22nd Congress of L’Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, eds. B. Michalak-Pikulska and A. Pikulski (Leuven, 2006), 59-69.</ref> The Hanbali tradition does not take the hadith of Umm Waraqah as ''daleel'' (proof used while drawing a conclusion from Islamic law), because Umm Waraqah did not have any men in her household to lead in prayer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nawawi |first=Imam |title=Majmoo' Volume 4 |pages=152}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]] 40ls3ytbs78ncx88xow496l04ekib26 45822 45821 2026-10-28T09:43:37Z Austinea3 116 /* References */ 45822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Islamic figure}} [[File:أم ورقة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها.jpg|thumb]] '''Umm Waraqah bint 'Abdullah b. Al-Harith Ansariah''' ( odù kì tugbo kamone mọ chì '''Umm Waraqah'''; {{Langx|ar|أم ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث}}) ì chì ẹne ka efu am'onobule kì gbì ìkebe yẹ Onuche ọjọ anabì [[Muhammad]]. She was appointed by Islamic prophet Muhammad to lead prayers at her household.{{Citation needed|date=February 2026}} == Life == Umm Waraqah was one of very few people to have memorized the entire Qur'an, she was one of its few [[Oral tradition|oral transmitters]] before it was recorded in writing.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Wiebke |title=Women in Islam |date=1981 |publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers |page=111}}</ref> She was killed by "two servants, a male and a female who were under her charge."<ref>Ibn Sa'd: Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 8, p. 335.</ref><ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.2002.tb03753.x/abstract Asma Afsaruddin, "Reconstituting Women's Lives: Gender and the Poetics of Narrative in Medieval Biographical Collections," The Muslim World 92 (Fall 2002): 462].</ref> == Interpretations == The example of Umm Waraqah is based on a [[Hadith]] which has been graded Hasan (Acceptable) by [[Al-Albani|Al Albani]].<ref name="Imam Dawud">{{Cite web |title=Sunan Abi Dawud - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/abudawud |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=sunnah.com}}</ref> The hadith also refutes the argument made by Imam Nawawi as it states that the Muezzin was an old man who prayed behind her so she did lead men in prayer. The example of Umm Waraqah serves as the basis for the opinion among some Islamic jurists that women are permitted to not only lead other women in prayer, but that they may also [[Women as imams|lead mixed-sex congregations]] under the circumstance that she leads from behind the male congregation, does not beautify her voice, that there is no man available with any knowledge of the Quran, and that she leads them in a [[nafl prayer]] and not a [[Fard|fardh]] prayer. This is a minority opinion in the [[Hanbali school|Hanbali]] tradition.<ref>See Christopher Melchert, "Whether to keep women out of the mosque: a survey of medieval Islamic Law." In Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam. Proceedings of the 22nd Congress of L’Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, eds. B. Michalak-Pikulska and A. Pikulski (Leuven, 2006), 59-69.</ref> The Hanbali tradition does not take the hadith of Umm Waraqah as ''daleel'' (proof used while drawing a conclusion from Islamic law), because Umm Waraqah did not have any men in her household to lead in prayer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nawawi |first=Imam |title=Majmoo' Volume 4 |pages=152}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]] js85h9deczfonghsswxu0mdxfh1au22 45823 45822 2026-10-28T09:48:50Z Austinea3 116 /* References */ 45823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Islamic figure}} [[File:أم ورقة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها.jpg|thumb]] '''Umm Waraqah bint 'Abdullah b. Al-Harith Ansariah''' ( odù kì tugbo kamone mọ chì '''Umm Waraqah'''; {{Langx|ar|أم ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث}}) ì chì ẹne ka efu am'onobule kì gbì ìkebe yẹ Onuche ọjọ anabì [[Muhammad]].Anabi Muhammadu jọ nwu k'ọ n'ekpo adua ef'unyi nwu. She was appointed by Islamic prophet Muhammad to lead prayers at her household.{{Citation needed|date=February 2026}} == Life == Umm Waraqah was one of very few people to have memorized the entire Qur'an, she was one of its few [[Oral tradition|oral transmitters]] before it was recorded in writing.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Wiebke |title=Women in Islam |date=1981 |publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers |page=111}}</ref> She was killed by "two servants, a male and a female who were under her charge."<ref>Ibn Sa'd: Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 8, p. 335.</ref><ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.2002.tb03753.x/abstract Asma Afsaruddin, "Reconstituting Women's Lives: Gender and the Poetics of Narrative in Medieval Biographical Collections," The Muslim World 92 (Fall 2002): 462].</ref> == Interpretations == The example of Umm Waraqah is based on a [[Hadith]] which has been graded Hasan (Acceptable) by [[Al-Albani|Al Albani]].<ref name="Imam Dawud">{{Cite web |title=Sunan Abi Dawud - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/abudawud |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=sunnah.com}}</ref> The hadith also refutes the argument made by Imam Nawawi as it states that the Muezzin was an old man who prayed behind her so she did lead men in prayer. The example of Umm Waraqah serves as the basis for the opinion among some Islamic jurists that women are permitted to not only lead other women in prayer, but that they may also [[Women as imams|lead mixed-sex congregations]] under the circumstance that she leads from behind the male congregation, does not beautify her voice, that there is no man available with any knowledge of the Quran, and that she leads them in a [[nafl prayer]] and not a [[Fard|fardh]] prayer. This is a minority opinion in the [[Hanbali school|Hanbali]] tradition.<ref>See Christopher Melchert, "Whether to keep women out of the mosque: a survey of medieval Islamic Law." In Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam. Proceedings of the 22nd Congress of L’Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, eds. B. Michalak-Pikulska and A. Pikulski (Leuven, 2006), 59-69.</ref> The Hanbali tradition does not take the hadith of Umm Waraqah as ''daleel'' (proof used while drawing a conclusion from Islamic law), because Umm Waraqah did not have any men in her household to lead in prayer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nawawi |first=Imam |title=Majmoo' Volume 4 |pages=152}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]] 4foz2029lsc8ps0jlztbwbed78g5edj 45824 45823 2026-10-28T09:49:49Z Austinea3 116 /* References */ 45824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Islamic figure}} [[File:أم ورقة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها.jpg|thumb]] '''Umm Waraqah bint 'Abdullah b. Al-Harith Ansariah''' ( odù kì tugbo kamone mọ chì '''Umm Waraqah'''; {{Langx|ar|أم ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث}}) ì chì ẹne ka efu am'onobule kì gbì ìkebe yẹ Onuche ọjọ anabì [[Muhammad]].Anabi Muhammadu jọ nwu k'ọ n'ekpo adua ef'unyi nwu.{{Citation needed|date=February 2026}} == Life == Umm Waraqah was one of very few people to have memorized the entire Qur'an, she was one of its few [[Oral tradition|oral transmitters]] before it was recorded in writing.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Wiebke |title=Women in Islam |date=1981 |publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers |page=111}}</ref> She was killed by "two servants, a male and a female who were under her charge."<ref>Ibn Sa'd: Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 8, p. 335.</ref><ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.2002.tb03753.x/abstract Asma Afsaruddin, "Reconstituting Women's Lives: Gender and the Poetics of Narrative in Medieval Biographical Collections," The Muslim World 92 (Fall 2002): 462].</ref> == Interpretations == The example of Umm Waraqah is based on a [[Hadith]] which has been graded Hasan (Acceptable) by [[Al-Albani|Al Albani]].<ref name="Imam Dawud">{{Cite web |title=Sunan Abi Dawud - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) |url=https://sunnah.com/abudawud |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=sunnah.com}}</ref> The hadith also refutes the argument made by Imam Nawawi as it states that the Muezzin was an old man who prayed behind her so she did lead men in prayer. The example of Umm Waraqah serves as the basis for the opinion among some Islamic jurists that women are permitted to not only lead other women in prayer, but that they may also [[Women as imams|lead mixed-sex congregations]] under the circumstance that she leads from behind the male congregation, does not beautify her voice, that there is no man available with any knowledge of the Quran, and that she leads them in a [[nafl prayer]] and not a [[Fard|fardh]] prayer. This is a minority opinion in the [[Hanbali school|Hanbali]] tradition.<ref>See Christopher Melchert, "Whether to keep women out of the mosque: a survey of medieval Islamic Law." In Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam. Proceedings of the 22nd Congress of L’Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, eds. B. Michalak-Pikulska and A. Pikulski (Leuven, 2006), 59-69.</ref> The Hanbali tradition does not take the hadith of Umm Waraqah as ''daleel'' (proof used while drawing a conclusion from Islamic law), because Umm Waraqah did not have any men in her household to lead in prayer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nawawi |first=Imam |title=Majmoo' Volume 4 |pages=152}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]] oxvg4mu7n3yxbd3wdv877qvrydz4wxw