Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako

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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

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[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ptkbcd8nbc1lop8n3vq71c1e436hcq7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86688</id>
      <parentid>86687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:12:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olugold</username>
        <id>12202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16272" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. A kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tttsb1o0g6uf4pin9aduo8p3lcdyqzv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86701</id>
      <parentid>86688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T08:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uzoejinwa</username>
        <id>11106</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16455" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. A kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>r9iedfr9846bl1wx8exr0xa8zay9lh7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86702</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T08:35:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kingsley Nkem</username>
        <id>12523</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16631" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. A kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2vw4haamckkpu44iw91n9wc5guvg5dn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86703</id>
      <parentid>86702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T08:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Timzy D'Great</username>
        <id>12485</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>E debanyerem echiche m</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16873" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. A kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>04254ei9udpvtdupjvy14lh9valj5dz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86704</id>
      <parentid>86703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T10:06:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Daberechi16</username>
        <id>12915</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17114" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. A kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ltgcbcvb33lphhlm0if5c3l0n3068fg</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>86709</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T11:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tochiprecious</username>
        <id>6821</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17289" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. A kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
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        <id>6821</id>
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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. A kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4w3l1e6evm6dmxel48475e1gop8512p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>86711</id>
      <parentid>86710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T11:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tochiprecious</username>
        <id>6821</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17652" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. A kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ABC World News Tonight</title>
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      <comment>Added photo #WPWPIG,#WPWPNG</comment>
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      <text bytes="2826" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:ABCWNT2021.png|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]
ABC World News Tonight (nke akpọrọ ABC World News Tonight ya na David Muir maka mgbasa ozi abalị ya kemgbe Septemba 2014) bụ mmemme akụkọ akụkọ mgbede ụbọchị ọ bụla nke ABC News, ngalaba ozi nke netwọkụ telivishọn American Broadcasting Company (ABC) na United States. . Ugbu a ọ bụ mgbasa ozi netwọkụ kacha elele na United States, yana nkezi nke nde 2 karịa onye iro ya kacha nso, NBC Nightly News. Kemgbe afọ 2014, David Muir akwadola usoro mgbasa ozi nke ụbọchị izu. Dịka nke Febụwarị 6–7, 2021, Whit Johnson na Linsey Davis na-akwado mbipụta mgbasa ozi izu ụka, ya na Johnson na-emechi na Satọde na Davis na-emechi ụbọchị Sọnde.

ABC malitere mgbasa ozi abalị n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1948, mgbe HR Baukhage na Jim Gibbons kwadoro ''Akụkọ na Echiche'' . Emechara nke a site ''na Oge ngwụcha'' na 1951 yana ''All Star News'' na 1952. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1953, John Daly malitere ịmalite ''John Daly na News'' - nkeji 15. Daly, onye jerela ozi dị ka onye ọbịa ihe nkiri egwuregwu CBS ''Gịnị bụ ahịrị m?'' N'otu oge ahụ, kwadoro mgbasa ozi ahụ ruo 1960, yana ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa na usoro nọchiri anya ya. Arịlịka nke usoro ihe omume n'oge mmalite 1960, mgbe ụfọdụ maka obere oge, gụnyere Alex Dreier, John Secondari, Fendall Winston Yerxa, Al Mann, Bill Shadel, na mmadụ atọ nke John Cameron Swayze (nke bụbu NBC), Bill Lawrence, na Bill Sheehan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Matusow|first=Barbara|title=The Evening Stars|date=1983|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|location=Boston|isbn=0-395-33968-5|pages=138, 140–41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1962, a họpụtara Ron Cochran dị ka arịlịka oge niile, na-anọ na mmemme ahụ ruo 1965. Mgbe Cochran hapụrụ mmemme ahụ, Peter Jennings, onye nta akụkọ Canada bụ onye dị afọ 26 n'oge ahụ, a na-akpọ arịlịka nke aha ''Peter Jennings na News'' .

Harry Reasoner, onye bụbu nke CBS News na nkeji 60, sonyeere ABC News na 1970 iji kwadoo nke eweghachiri eweghachi wee kpọọ ABC Evening News na Smith, malite na Disemba ahụ, nọchiri Reynolds. Ngosipụta ahụ mụbara nke ọma, mana ọ ka nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ, n'azụ CBS na NBC bụ isi. N'afọ 1975, a kpaliri Howard K. Smith n'ọrụ onye nkọwa, ma Reasoner weghaara ọrụ naanị otu arịlịka ruo mgbe ejikọtara ya na Barbara Walters, onye ghọrọ arịlịka netwọkụ nwanyị mbụ mgbe ọ sonyere mmemme na October 4, 1976. Ratings for Mgbasa ozi nke abalị agbadala obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ikekwe n'ihi enweghị kemịkalụ n'etiti Reasoner na Walters. Reasoner ga-emecha laghachi na CBS na nkeji 60, ebe Walters ghọrọ onye na-eme akụkọ akụkọ mgbe niile na 20/20.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abubakar Tafawa Balewa</title>
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'''Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa''' KBE PC (December 1912 – 15 Jenụarị 1966) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria bụrụ kwa onye jere ozi dịka onye mbụ na naanị onye Praim Minista ala Naijiria na nnwere onwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa {{!}} prime minister of Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abubakar-Tafawa-Balewa|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbịdo Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na Disemba 1912 na [[Ȯra Bauchi|steeti Bauchi]] nke oge a na Northern Nigeria Protectorate . Nna Balewa, Yakubu Dan Zala, bụ onye agbụrụ Gere, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/notes-from-atlanta/gere-sir-abubakar-tafawa-balewa-s-real-ethnic-group/130284.html|title=Gere: Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa's Real Ethnic Group|author=Kperogi|first=Farooq|date=22 January 2016|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=5 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924071913/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/notes-from-atlanta/gere-sir-abubakar-tafawa-balewa-s-real-ethnic-group/130284.html|archivedate=24 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; nne ya Fatima Inna bụ onye Gere na agbụrụ Fulani . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://diamondboatconsult.wordpress.com/2017/11/10/biography-of-sir-abubakar-tafawa-balewa-kbe/|title=BIOGRAPHY OF SIR ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA, KBE|author=Omotola|first=Balogun|date=10 November 2017|work=Diamond Boat Consult|language=en|accessdate=9 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ onye isi mpaghara Lere, mpaghara dị na Emirate nke Bauchi . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Nigerian heroes.|author=Nigeria|date=1982|publisher=Federal Dept. of Information|location=Lagos|language=en|oclc=18561384}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Balewa malitere akwukwo n'ulo akwukwo Qur'an di na Bauchi; mgbe ndị ọchịchị ndị ọcha nke ndịda malitere ịkwado maka agụmakwụkwọ na mpaghara ugwu, Balewa so na ụmụaka e zigara na Tafawa Balewa Elementary School, mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ Qur'an gasịrị. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gakwara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Bauchi Provincial School. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ha na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Barewa College, nke a na-akpọ Katsina College mgbe ahụ, ebe ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ nke otu narị na iri anọ na ise. Ahmadu Rabah, onye e mechara mara dika Ahmadu Bello, bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke iri asatọ na asaa ma bụrụ afọ abụọ ka o jiri gaa ya, ebe Abubakar Imam jiri nanị otu afọ gaa ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Islam and colonialism : intellectual responses of Muslims of Northern Nigeria to British colonial rule|author=Sani.|first=Umar, Muhammad|date=2006|publisher=Brill|isbn=900413946X|location=Leiden|oclc=62554253}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kọleji ahụ dị ọtụtụ kilomita site na Bauchi, ọ nọghịkwa nso ọdụ ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ ụgbọ njem ọha. N'oge ezumike, nke bụ ugboro abụọ n'afọ, Balewa na-eji ụkwụ laa, njem a karịrị narị kilomita anọ. Ọ na-eji ụkwụ gaa ihe dị ka kilomita iri anọ kwa ụbọchị, tupu ọ chọta ebe izu ike n'otu obodo dị nso. Na mkpokọta, njem ahụ na-ewe ya ụbọchị iri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Kọleji Katsina nwere ndị nkuzi si mba ofesi Briten, ọtụtụ n'ime ha gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Briten dị elu nke ukwuu wee gaa Cambridge ma ọ bụ Oxford. A na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Bekee, okwu bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmụta maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ewezuga ọkaibe n'asụsụ bekee, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bụkwa ebe a na-enye ndị nkuzi nkuzi ka e wee ziga ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na mpaghara ugwu Naijiria . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Balewa gụchara akwụkwọ afọ ise n'afọ 1933 wee laghachi Bauchi kuzie na Bauchi Middle School. Ọ kuziri ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee mechaa bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Na 1941, ọ matara otu nwa okorobịa aha ya bu Aminu Kano, bụ onye ezigara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dịka onye nkuzi. Mgbe ọgbaaghara nke ụmụ akwụkwọ gasịrị, nchọpụta maka mkpesa ụmụ akwụkwọ raputara onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na 1941, a họpụtara Balewa ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Na 1944, Balewa na ụfọdụ ndị nkuzi gụrụ akwụkwọ na Northern Provinces ka ahọpụtara ka ha gaa mụọ akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na Mahadum London Institute of Education, nke bụ akụkụ nke University College London taa. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Naijiria, ọ bụrụ onye nnyocha ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ọchịchị ndị ọcha wee mechaa banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=smile|date=2020-06-30|title=SIR ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA|url=https://www.glimpse.ng/sir-abubakar-tafawa-balewa/|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=Glimpse Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
A họpụtara ya na 1946 n'ụlọ omebe iwu Northern House of Assembly, na ndị omebe iwu Council na 1947. Dịka onye omebe iwu, ọ bụ onye na-akwado ikike nke Northern Nigeria . Ọ kwadoro ịla azụ ndị bi n'ugwu ka ha wee nwere onwe ha, nkea gbadoro ukwu na mkpesa na mpaghara ugwu na ndịda anọghị n'otu nha. Na ọgbakọ ndị ugwu, ọ chọrọ ọrụ dị iche iche na nchịkwa obodo maka ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ n'isi obodo ahụ  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ya na Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, onye ji ọkwa nketa nke ''Sardauna'' nke [[Sokoto]], tụpụtara atụmatụ ka a gbanwee otu omenala, Jam'iyyar Mutanen Arewa, nke pụtara Northern People's Congress (NPC) na bekee, ka ọ bụrụ ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka e jirikwa ya na-eme ihe dị ka mkpọsa n'oge ntuli aka nke 1951. A họpụtara Balewa dịka osote onye isi oche nke pati ọhụrụ ahụ o wee kwusi ọrụ ya dịka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Middle School Bauchi. NPC meriri ọtụtụ votu na ụlọ ọgbakọ omebe iwu mpaghara ahụ na 1951. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=achievements of sir ahmadu bello|url=https://leonardschrader.com/n04zi/3570e3-achievements-of-sir-ahmadu-bello|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=leonardschrader.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Balewa so na ndị omeiwu ọhụrụ na Kaduna. N'okpuru iwu ọhụrụ, nke a kpọrọ Macpherson Constitution nke 1951, e mebere usoro ntuli aka nke mere na a họpụtara ụfọdụ ndị omebe iwu mpaghara na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya etiti na Lagos, na n'etiti ndị omebe iwu gọọmenti etiti, ndị otu atọ sitere na mpaghara ọ bụla ka a ga-ahọpụta ka ha bụrụ ndị minista gọọmenti etiti na ndị isi obodo. Balewa so na ndị a họpụtara na Legọs yana Kashim Ibrahim na Muhammadu Ribadu bụ ndị ahọpụtara ka ha bụrụ ndị minista. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=is tafawa balewa a fulani man|url=https://clearstoryusa.com/kathy-lette-ioi/is-tafawa-balewa-a-fulani-man-24c7f6|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=clearstoryusa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Balewa batara na gọọmentị n'afọ 1952 ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ, ma mechaa bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ụgbọ njem n'oge Naijiria na-aga n'ihu inweta ọchịchị onwe ya. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara njem, ma ngalaba mmiri na ụgbọ okporo ígwè gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, a tukwara atụmatụ maka àkwà mmiri dị n'elu miri [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Niger]] na atụmatụ maka Kainji Dam. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=admin|title=Tag: Tafawa Balewa|url=https://politicalzone.ng/tag/tafawa-balewa/|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=Political Zone Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1957, NPC meriri ọtụtụ votu na ụlọ omebe iwu etiti nke mere ka Balewa ghọrọ onye isi ala na Praim Minista a họpụtara. Dịka ụfọdụ n'ime atụmatụ ya iji mee ka obodo ahụ dị n'otu maka njem nnwere onwe n'afọ 1960, o hiwere otu ọchịchị n'etiti NPC na National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), nke [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] na-edu ma kpọkwara otu Action Group (AG). kabinet nke 1957 bụru ụlọ ọrụ kabinet nke pati niile. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=abubakar tafawa balewa spouse|url=https://susanneo.com/4bon4sd3/bc8fb0-abubakar-tafawa-balewa-spouse|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=susanneo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, Awolowo, onye ndu AG na onye isi ala mpaghara odida anyanwu nwere obi abụọ maka atụmatụ a, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=A.|first=Joseph, Richard|title=Democracy and prebendal politics in Nigeria : the rise and fall of the Second Republic|date=6 February 2014|isbn=9781107633537|location=Cambridge|pages=34|oclc=864086426}}&lt;/ref&gt; ndị isi kọmitii nke otu Action Group kwadoro Gọọmenti Mba, ndị otu ahụ họpụtakwara Ayo Rosiji na Samuel Akintola . N'ime oge a, Balewa nwere ezigbo mmekọrịta ya na K.O. Mbadiwe sitere na NCNC na Akintola sitere na AG. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Praim Minista ==
[[Usòrò:President_John_F._Kennedy_with_Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa,_Prime_Minister_of_Nigeria_(06).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Balewa na President Kennedyna White House n'afọ 1961]]
Balewa jigidere ọkwá ya dika Praim Minista nke Naijiria mgbe Naijiria nwere onwe ha n'afọ 1960, arọputakwara ya ọzọ n'afọ 1964.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Umar|first=Fahad Muhammad|title=Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa|url=https://www.academia.edu/30824509|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Balewa.jpg|alt=Nigerians Hero|thumb|Balewa]]
Tupu Naijiria nweere onwe ya, [https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3529&amp;context=open_access_etds ọgbakọ gbasara iwu] na 1954 wepụtara usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mpaghara maka obodo ahụ, na-enye mpaghara niile ohere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị buru ibu. Mpaghara atọ ahụ bụ kwa ndi nwere ọtụtụ omenala dị iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NIGERIA (CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE) (Hansard, 10 February 1954)|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1954/feb/10/nigeria-constitutional-conference|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=api.parliament.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị isi ala na ụfọdụ ndị isi a ma ama na mpaghara ahụ mechara were amụma iduzi mpaghara ha megide mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere n'aka ndị isi mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Ka e mesịrị, ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a metụtara ọchịchị Balewa. Oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị wee juputa n'ọgbaaghara, ebe ndị otu mpaghara na-eyi ọchịchị ya egwu mgbe niile. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=54 Years After The Death Of Tafawa Balewa, See How His Grave Site Looks Like Now - Opera News|url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/7de5adfe7342abc09f7228755b5d0511|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=ng.opera.news}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbanyeghị nka, dịka Praim Minista nke [[Naijiria]], ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọchịchị ụmụafọ kọntinent ahụ. Ọ bụrụ onye ndu dị mkpa na nguzobe nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ịdị n'Otu Africa na ịmepụta mmekọrịta n'etiti mba Africa na-asụ French . O nyekwara aka na mkparita uka n'etiti Moise Tshombe na ndị ọchịchị Kongo n'oge ọgbaaghara Congo nke 1960–1964. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Tafawa Balewa|url=https://www.isnhof.org/|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=Hall of Fame|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524142024/http://isnhof.org/|archivedate=24 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O duuru ngagharị iwe megide ogbugbu Sharpeville n'afọ 1960 wee banye na mmekorita ya na ndị minista Commonwealth chọrọ ka [[South Africa]] hapụ Commonwealth na 1961. N'agbanyeghị nka, ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru na ikpe ekpere otu n'ime ndị isi mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ, Obafemi Awolowo, butere mkpesa na nkatọ sitere n'aka ọtụtụ ndị nkwado ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sharpeville massacre {{!}} Summary, Significance, &amp; Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Sharpeville-massacre|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntuli aka nke 1965 na mpaghara ahụ mechara muputa ngagharị iwe. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọgbaghara na ime ihe ike jikọtara ya na ihe a na-ewere dị ka mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-enweghị isi na nhọpụta nke ndị dị n'ọdịda anyanwụ na-emegide Awolowo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Citizens react as Desmond Eliot is wrongly identified as founder of Nigeria's Independence - Opera News|url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/5bec1fa5b9dda3b655e16ad094e17a35|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=ng.opera.news}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka Praim Minista nke [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] site na 1960 rue na 1961, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahu maka ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mba ofesi na Naijiria. N'afọ 1961, gọọmentị Balewa wepụtara ọkwa minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi na mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke ọ bu Jaja Wachuku nọro n'ọkwa a site na 1961 ruo 1965, ọ bụ onye mbụ bụ onye minista Naijiria na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba ofesi na Naịjirịa, nke e mechara kpọọ Mpụga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MFA Nigeria|url=http://www.nigeria-consulate-frankfurt.de/English/MFA-Nigeria/mfa-nigeria.html|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=www.nigeria-consulate-frankfurt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwatu ==
[[Usòrò:Nigerian_Public_Domain_405.jpg|thumb]]
A kwaturu ya ma gbuo ya na [[1966 Nigerian coup d'état|mbuso agha nke ndị agha na 15 Jenụarị 1966]], dịka ọtụtụ ndị isi ndị ọzọ, nke gụnyere ibe ya ochie, Sir Ahmadu Bello . Ọnọdụ ọnwụ ya ka bu ihe edozibeghị. Achọtara ozu ya n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ dị nso na [[Lagos|Legọs]] ụbọchị isii ka a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ. E liri Balewa na [[Bauchi]] . Akụkọ banyere ogbugbu ya kpalitere ọgbaghara dị egwu na Mpaghara ùgwù nke Naijiria nke butere nkwatu mkwafu n'ọbara nke Julaị 1966 . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Taa, ihe onyonyo ya chọrọ naira ise mma. Akpọrọ aha Mahadum Abubakar Tafawa Balewa dị na [[Bauchi]] n'aha ya iji kwanyere ya ugwu.

== Balewa's ''Shaihu Umar'' ==
Na 1934, Balewa dere ''Shaihu Umar'', akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere onye Alakụba na nzaghachi nke Rupert East, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nsụgharị nke ọchịchị ndị ọcha onye rịọrọ ka ọ kwalite akwụkwọ ndị Hausa . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Бессмертная|first=Olga Bessmertnaya-Ольга|title=A Hausa Author's Idea of Literature as an&amp;quot; about-face&amp;quot; response to the British literary challenge|url=https://www.academia.edu/562281|journal=Multiculturalism &amp; Hybridity in African …|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Edere ya na usoro akụkọ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Shaihu Umar, na-akọ ihe omume ya na akụkọ ndụ ya. Ihe omume na isiokwu dị n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ metụtara ahia ohu, mmekọrịta ezinụlọ na isiokwu Islam nke nrubeisi n'uche Chineke. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

E mere ''Shaihu Umar'' dịka egwuregwu n'afọ 1970. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

E bipụtara ''Shaihu Umar'' na mbụ na 1955.

== Nkwanye ugwu ==
[[Usòrò:Tafawa_Balewa.jpg|thumb| Ihe onyinyo Tafawa Balewa na Owerri [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Imo Steeti]]]]
Na Jenụwarị 1960, Eze Nwanyị Elizabeth nke Abụọ chiri Abubakar Tafawa Balewa dịka onye ọchịagha Knight nke usoro nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Faal|first=Courtney|date=2009-05-09|title=Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912-1966) •|url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/balewa-sir-abubakar-tafawa-1912-1966/|accessdate=2021-05-26|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enyere ya nzere doctorate site na Mahadum Sheffield na Mee 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; E nyekwara ya nzere doctorate nke iwu sitere na Mahadum New York na Julaị 1961. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How The Son of A Slave Became Nigeria's Prime Minister - Opera News|url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/da3477d068d314098cf528f35fd3bf86|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=ng.opera.news}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A kọwara Balewa dika onye omume ya kwu ọtọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailyadvent.com/index.php/2018/12/19/see-nigerias-ex-leader-buhari-is-being-compared-with/|title=See Nigeria's ex-leader Buhari is being compared with – Daily Advent Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=17 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121151/http://www.dailyadvent.com/index.php/2018/12/19/see-nigerias-ex-leader-buhari-is-being-compared-with/|archivedate=19 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ọ nwere tụtụ ọ nwụọ gụnyere ụlọ ya dị na Bauchi na ụgbọ ya ebe ọ n'aha ezumike. Ugbo ahụ bu nke dị na I na-aga obodo Tafawa Balewa n'ihe dika mailu itoolu ma I gafesia Bauchi; ọtụtụ mkpebi o mere n'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị bu nke o mere n'ugbo ahu. Balewa luru ụmụ nwanyị anọ ndị mụtara ya ụmụ iri na itoolu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=See Stunning Images of The Tomb of Sir Tafawa Balewa in Bauchi State - Opera News|url=https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/politics/82164d1c3a702926d86e7b7543bf2ff4|accessdate=2021-05-26|work=ng.opera.news}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Nigerian First Republic
* Cabinet of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* Kalu Ezera;, Mmepe n'usoro iwu na Naijiria: Nnyocha nyocha nke mmepe iwu nke Naijiria na-emepe emepe na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke metụrụ mgbanwe n'usoro iwu iwu, 1960.
* James S. Olson, Robert S. Shadle; Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain, Greenwood Press, 1996
* BIC Ijomah, ''The Enigma of Nigerian Nationalism'', Edo State University Publishing House, 1996, 
* Alh. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa nleta ọrụ na USA na 25–28 Julaị 1961, YouTube.
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&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;|official_name=Aba North|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;|area_land_km2=&lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;

&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;|population_as_of=2006 census|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=107,488|population_density_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|timezone=|area_footnotes=|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|5|20|N|7|19|E|type:adm2nd_region:NG|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;|postal_code_type=3-digit postal code prefix|postal_code=450|area_code=|iso_code=NG.AB.AN|website=|area_total_km2=23|unit_pref=Metric &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;|other_name=|subdivision_type2=Headquarters at:|native_name=&lt;!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --&gt;|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]]|motto=&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;|pushpin_map=Nigeria|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Nigeria|pushpin_mapsize=&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Nigeria.svg|25px]] [[Nigeria]]|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Abia State]]|subdivision_name2=Eziama Urata
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;|area_magnitude=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title1=Local Government Chairman|leader_name1=Chief Victor Ubani |leader_title2=Local Government Deputy Chairman|leader_name2=Mrs. Joy Iwuchukwu|established_title=&lt;!-- Settled --&gt;|established_date=|established_title2=&lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;|established_date2=|established_title3=&lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;|established_date3=&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;|footnotes=}}
Aba North bụ ọchịchị no n'ime obodo n'Abia steeti na obodo Aba . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Brinkmann|first=Robert|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCRZDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=aba+north&amp;pg=PA316|title=The Palgrave Handbook of Sustainability: Case Studies and Practical Solutions|date=2018-04-30|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-71389-2|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kodu nzipu ozi bụ 450. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Post Offices|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=7 October 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ozo ==

* Ndepụta obodo niile dị na Abia steeti

== Ndebesiaba ==
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    <title>Bell hooks</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T11:30:56Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Added photo #WPWPIG,#WPWPNG</comment>
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[[Usòrò:Bell hooks, October 2014.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Gloria Jean Watkins''' (Septemba 25, 1952  Disemba 15, 2021), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha edemede ya bụ bell hooks, bụ onye edemede America na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ Prọfesọ a ma ama na Berea College.&lt;ref name=&quot;pen-name&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dinitia Smith|title=Tough arbiter on the web has guidance for writers|work=The New York Times|date=September 28, 2006|page=E3|quote=But the Chicago Manual says it is not all right to capitalize the name of the writer bell hooks because she insists that it be lower case.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/28/books/28chic.html|accessdate=February 21, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka edemede ya banyere agbụrụ, feminism, na klas.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/dec/15/bell-hooks-author-and-activist-dies-aged-69|title=bell hooks, author and activist, dies aged 69|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=Knight|first=Lucy|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|title=bell hooks {{!}} Biography, Books, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks|work=www.britannica.com|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate=31 March 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnuche nke edemede hooks bụ ịchọpụta njikọ nke agbụrụ, capitalism, nwoke na nwanyị, na ihe ọ kọwara dị ka ikike ha ịmepụta ma mee ka usoro mmegbu na ịchịisi klas dịgide. O bipụtara ihe dị ka akwụkwọ iri anọ, gụnyere ọrụ ndị sitere na edemede na uri na akwụkwọ ụmụaka. O bipụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu ndị ọkà mmụta, pụtara na ihe nkiri, ma sonye na nkuzi ihu ọha. Ọrụ ya metụtara [[Ihunanya|ịhụnanya]], agbụrụ, klas, okike, [[Ǹkà|nka]], [[Ákíkó mbu|akụkọ ihe mere eme]], mmekọahụ, mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, na feminism.

Ọ bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ a ma ama, Hooks malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya n'afọ 1976 na-akụzi Bekee na ọmụmụ agbụrụ na Mahadum nke Southern California. O mechara kụzie na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Mahadum Stanford, Mahadum Yale, na The City College of New York, tupu ọ banye na Berea College na Berea, Kentucky, n'afọ 2004, ebe ọ tọrọ ntọala bell hooks Institute n'afọ 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.berea.edu/bhc/about-bell/|title=Get to Know bell hooks|work=The bell hooks center|accessdate=December 17, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha edemede ya sitere n'aka nne nne nne ya, Bell Blair Hooks.&lt;ref&gt;hooks, bell, &quot;Inspired Eccentricity: Sarah and Gus Oldham&quot; in Sharon Sloan Fiffer and Steve Fiffer (eds), ''Family: American Writers Remember Their Own'', New York: Vintage Books, 1996, p.&amp;nbsp;152.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ ya ==
A mụrụ Gloria Jean Watkins na Septemba 25, 1952, na Hopkinsville, obere obodo a na-ekewapụ iche na [[Kentórkị|Kentucky]], n'ezinụlọ ndị Africa na-American na-arụ ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Risen|first=Clay|date=December 15, 2021|title=bell hooks, Pathbreaking Black Feminist, Dies at 69|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/15/books/bell-hooks-dead.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medea1997&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Medea|first=Andra|title=Facts on File Encyclopedia of Black Women in America|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing|Facts on File]]|year=1997|isbn=0-8160-3425-7|editor=Hine|location=New York|pages=[[iarchive:blackwomeninamer00edit 0/page/100/mode/1up|100–101]]|chapter=hooks, bell (1952–)|oclc=35209436}}&lt;/ref&gt; Watkins bụ otu n'ime ụmụ isii Rosa Bell Watkins (''née'' Oldham) na Veodis Watkins mụrụ. Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ na nne ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eje ozi n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ndị ọcha. N'akwụkwọ ncheta ya Bone Black: Memories of Girlhood (1996), Watkins ga-ede banyere &quot;ọgụ ya iji mepụta onwe ya na njirimara&quot; mgbe ọ na-etolite na &quot;ụwa anwansi bara ụba nke ọdịbendị ndịda ojii nke na-abụ mgbe ụfọdụ paradaịs na n'oge ndị ọzọ na-emenye ụjọ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/bell-hooks/bone-black/|title=Bone Black|date=August 15, 1996|work=[[Kirkus Reviews]]|accessdate=December 22, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma (ya na ndị na-ede abụ William Wordsworth, Langston Hughes, Elizabeth Barrett Browning na Gwendolyn Brooks n'etiti ndị ọkacha mmasị ya), Watkins gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na-ekewa agbụrụ, mechara kwaga ụlọ akwụkwọ jikọtara ọnụ na ngwụsị afọ 1960.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/17/bell-hooks-obituary|title=bell hooks obituary {{!}} Trailblazing writer, activist and cultural theorist who made a pivotal contribution to Black feminist thought|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Margaret|author=Busby|date=December 17, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;leblanc1997&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Bigelow|author=Le Blanc|first=Ondine E.|chapter=bell hooks 1952–|title=Contemporary Black Biography|year=1997|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn=978-1-4144-3543-5|oclc=527366247|pages=[[iarchive:contemporaryblac0005unse/page/125/mode/1up|125–129]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hopkinsville High School tupu ọ nweta BA na Bekee na Mahadum Stanford n'afọ 1973, na MA ya na Bekee na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison n'afọ 1976.&lt;ref name=&quot;kumar2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Something about the Author|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4144-1071-5|editor=Kumar|pages=[[iarchive:somethingaboutau00lisa 1/page/116/mode/1up|112–116]]|chapter=hooks, bell 1952–|oclc=507358041}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Significant Contemporary American Feminists: A Biographical Sourcebook|author=Scanlon|first=Jennifer|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0313301254|location=Westport, CT|pages=[https://archive.org/details/significantconte00scan/page/125 125–132]|url=https://archive.org/details/significantconte00scan/page/125}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, Watkins na-ede akwụkwọ ya Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism, nke ọ malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu (ca. 1971) wee bipụta ya n'afọ 1981.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Remembering bell hooks (1952-2021)|url=https://somethingcurated.com/2021/12/20/remembering-bell-hooks-1952-2021/|date=December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=bell hooks {{!}} Biography, Books, &amp; Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks|accessdate=October 4, 2021|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|archivedate=August 23, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823070508/https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1983, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke izi ihe na edemede gasịrị, ọ gụsịrị doctorate ya na Bekee na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz, na edemede banyere onye edemede Toni Morrison nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;Keeping a Hold on Life: Reading Toni Morrison's Fiction&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlixAAAAIAAJ|first=bell|author=hooks|title=Keeping a Hold on Life: Reading Toni Morrison's Fiction|publisher=University of California, Santa Cruz|date=1983}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịkụzi na ide ihe ==
Ọ malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya n'afọ 1976 dị ka prọfesọ Bekee na nnukwu onye nkuzi na ọmụmụ agbụrụ na Mahadum nke Southern California .&lt;ref name=&quot;hampton2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Anderson|author=Hampton|first=Bonita|chapter=hooks, bell (1952–)|date=2007|title=Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice|publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]|doi=10.4135/9781412956215.n418|isbn=978-1-4129-1812-1|pages=[[iarchive:encyclopediaofac0002unse/page/704/mode/1up|704–706]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime afọ atọ ya ''n'ebe ahụ'', Golemics, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Los Angeles, wepụtara ọrụ mbụ ya bipụtara, akwụkwọ uri akpọrọ And There We Wept (1978), nke e dere n'okpuru aha &quot;bell hooks&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;glikin1989&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Glikin|first=Ronda|title=Black American Women in Literature: A Bibliography, 1976 through 1987|year=1989|isbn=0-89950-372-1|publisher=[[McFarland &amp; Company]]|oclc=18986103}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nakweere aha nne nne nne ya dị ka aha edemede ya n'ihi na, dị ka o mechara kwuo ya, a maara nne nne ya &quot;maka ire ya dị nro na obi ike, nke m nwere mmasị dị ukwuu,&quot; [nkọwa dị mkpa]. O kwukwara na o tinyere aha ahụ na mkpụrụedemede dị ala iji sọpụrụ nne nne ya ma gosipụta na ihe kachasị mkpa ilekwasị anya bụ ọrụ ya, ọ bụghị àgwà ya: &quot;ihe nke akwụkwọ, ọ bụghị onye m bụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=McGrady|first=Clyde|date=2021-12-15|title=Why bell hooks didn't capitalize her name|language=en-US|work=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2021/12/15/bell-hooks-real-name/|accessdate=2021-12-21|quote=Early on, hooks, born Gloria Jean Watkins, wanted a way to honor her maternal great-grandmother while detaching herself from her work. She wrote dozens of books using her great-grandmother's name but didn't capitalize it.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/thesandspur/docs/112-17|title=bell hooks Speaks Up|first=Heather|author=Williams|work=The Sandspur|date=March 26, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2019|archivedate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228041718/https://issuu.com/thesandspur/docs/112-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Banyere mbelata aha edemede ya na-enweghị atụ, hooks gbakwụnyere na, &quot;Mgbe òtù ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ogo ya na ngwụsị oge afọ '60s na mmalite oge afọ '70s, enwere ọtụtụ ihe na-apụ n'echiche nke onye ahụ. Ọ bụ: Ka anyị kwuo banyere echiche ndị dị n'azụ ọrụ ahụ, ndị mmadụ adịchaghị mkpa... Ọ bụ ụdị ihe aghụghọ, mana ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ya. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-14|title=How Do You Practice Intersectionalism? An Interview with bell hooks|first=Randy|author=Lowens|url=https://blackrosefed.org/intersectionalism-bell-hooks-interview/|accessdate=2021-12-17|work=Black Rose/Rosa Negra Anarchist Federation|language=en-US|archivedate=December 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215200516/https://blackrosefed.org/intersectionalism-bell-hooks-interview/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ná mmalite afọ 1980 n'afọ 1990, hooks kụziri na ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, gụnyere Mahadum California, Santa Cruz, Mahadum San Francisco State, Yale (1985 ruo afọ 1988, dị ka osote prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ Africa na Afro-American na Bekee), Oberlin College (1988 ruo afọ 1994, dị ka prọfesọ na-esote nke akwụkwọ America na ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị), na, malite n'afọ 1994, dị ka prọfesọ a ma ama nke Bekee na City College of New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lee|first=Min Jin|date=February 28, 2019|title=In Praise of bell hooks|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/28/books/bell-hooks-min-jin-lee-aint-i-a-woman.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Leatherman|first=Courtney|date=May 19, 1995|title=The Real bell hooks|url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/gloria-watkins-the-real-bell-hooks/|accessdate=December 16, 2021|work=The Chronicle of Higher Education|archivedate=December 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216061035/https://www.chronicle.com/article/gloria-watkins-the-real-bell-hooks/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gale&quot;&gt;&quot;bell hooks.&quot; &lt;/ref&gt;

South End Press bipụtara nnukwu ọrụ mbụ ya, Ain't I a Woman? ''[[Ain't I a Woman? (book)|Ụmụ nwanyị ojii na Feminism]]'', n'afọ 1981, ọ bụ ezie na o dere ya ọtụtụ afọ tupu mgbe ọ ka na-agụ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;leblanc1997&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Bigelow|author=Le Blanc|first=Ondine E.|chapter=bell hooks 1952–|title=Contemporary Black Biography|year=1997|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|isbn=978-1-4144-3543-5|oclc=527366247|pages=[[iarchive:contemporaryblac0005unse/page/125/mode/1up|125–129]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ kemgbe e bipụtara ya, Ain't I a Woman? ka a ghọtara maka onyinye ya na echiche ụmụ nwanyị, na Publishers Weekly n'afọ 1992 kpọrọ ya &quot;Otu n'ime akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ kachasị emetụta n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Smith|first=Gerald L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MPiACgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT620|title=The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia|date=August 28, 2015|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-6067-2|language=en|accessdate=December 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ''ọ'' na-ede na ''The New York Times'' n'afọ 2019, Min Jin Lee kwuru na Ain't I a Woman &quot;na-anọgide na-abụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa nke dị mkpa nke echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. nko na-etinye ntọala nke echiche nwanyị ya site n'inye ihe akaebe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọahụ kpọmkwem nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-agba ohu diri na otú ihe nketa ahụ si emetụta nwanyị ojii taa. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lee|first=Min Jin|date=February 28, 2019|title=In Praise of bell hooks|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/28/books/bell-hooks-min-jin-lee-aint-i-a-woman.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ain't I a Woman? na-enyocha isiokwu gụnyere mmetụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọahụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị ojii, mbelata nke nwanyị ojii, ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ihe ngosi, usoro agụmakwụkwọ, echiche nke ndị ọcha-supremacist-capitalist-patriarchy na mmachi nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Guy-Sheftall|first=Beverly|date=1983|title=Black Women and Feminism: Two Reviews|journal=Phylon|volume=44|issue=1|pages=84|doi=10.2307/274371}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wakemalpas2913&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Routledge Companion to Critical and Cultural Theory|date=June 19, 2013|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-134-12327-8|editor=Wake|pages=241–242|doi=10.4324/9780203520796|url=http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/13362/1/Daly_Glyn_ROU_2013_Marxism.pdf|accessdate=December 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Bellhooks.jpg|thumb|mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba n'afọ 2009]]
N'otu oge ahụ, hooks ghọrọ ihe dị ịrịba ama dị ka onye aka ekpe na onye na-eche echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oge a na onye nkatọ omenala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=January 1, 1995|title=bell hooks|url=https://www.utne.com/arts/bell-hooks-postmodernism-racism-sexism/|accessdate=December 16, 2021|work=Utne|language=en-US|archivedate=December 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216061036/https://www.utne.com/arts/bell-hooks-postmodernism-racism-sexism/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O bipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri atọ, nke sitere na isiokwu sitere na ụmụ nwoke ojii, patriarchy, na nwoke na enyemaka onwe onye; nkuzi na-etinye aka na ncheta onwe onye; na mmekọahụ (n'ihe gbasara feminism na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke aesthetics na omenala ọhụụ).&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/dec/15/bell-hooks-author-and-activist-dies-aged-69|title=bell hooks, author and activist, dies aged 69|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=Knight|first=Lucy|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reel to Real: agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, na klas na ihe nkiri ọnyọyọ (1996) na-anakọta edemede ihe nkiri, nyocha, na ajụjụ ọnụ na ndị nduzi ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Winchester|first=James|year=1999|title=Reel to Real: Race, Sex, and Class at the Movies|journal=[[The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism]]|volume=57|issue=3|pages=388|doi=10.2307/432214}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ''The New Yorker'', Hua Hsu kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ndị a gosipụtara akụkụ nke ọrụ hooks nke &quot;na-achọ ịmata ihe, na-enwe ọmịiko, na-achọ ndị enyi&quot;.

Na Feminist Theory: From si n'ókè rụọ etiti(1984), hooks na-emepe nkatọ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ọcha na nke abụọ, nke ọ rụrụ ụka na ọ na-emebi ohere nke ịdị n'otu ụmụ nwanyị n'ofe agbụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Isoke|first=Zenzele|date=December 2019|title=bell hooks: 35 Years from Margin to Center – Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. By bell hooks. New York: Routledge, [1984] 2015. 180 pp. 23.96 (paperback).|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/bell-hooks-35-years-from-margin-to-center-feminist-theory-from-margin-to-center-by-bell-hooks-new-york-routledge-1984-2015-180-pp-13600-hardcover-2396-paperback/E9F9D383EB7C5790E4A343F1F82B6254|journal=Politics &amp; Gender|language=en|volume=15|issue=4|doi=10.1017/S1743923X19000643|issn=1743-923X|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka hooks na-arụ ụka, nkwurịta okwu na ịgụ akwụkwọ (ikike ịgụ, ide, na iche echiche nke ọma) dị mkpa maka mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi na n'enweghị ha, ndị mmadụ nwere ike ọ gaghị etolite iji mata enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị na ọha mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Olson|first=Gary A.|date=1994|title=bell hooks and the Politics of Literacy: A Conversation|journal=Journal of Advanced Composition|volume=14|issue=1|pages=1–19|issn=0731-6755}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2002, hooks kwuru okwu mmalite na Mahadum Southwestern. N'izere ụdị ekele nke okwu mmalite ọdịnala, o kwuru okwu megide ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka ime ihe ike na mmegbu nke gọọmentị kwadoro, ma dụọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ọdụ ndị o kwenyere na ha na-agbaso omume ndị dị otú ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;chronicle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=bell hooks Digs In|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2002-05-24/93217/|first=Lauri|author=Apple|work=The Austin Chronicle|date=May 24, 2002|accessdate=December 11, 2013|archivedate=December 22, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222190327/http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2002-05-24/93217/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Postmarks – Southwestern Graduation Debacle|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/columns/2002-05-24/93184/|work=The Austin Chronicle|date=May 24, 2002|accessdate=December 11, 2013|archivedate=October 15, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015002703/http://www.austinchronicle.com/columns/2002-05-24/93184/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Austin Chronicle'' kọrọ na ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị na-ekwu okwu ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na &quot;ọtụtụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ gafere provost iji maa ya aka ma ọ bụ makụọ ya aka. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;chronicle&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2004, ọ sonyeere Berea College dị ka Prọfesọ a ma ama na ebe obibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.berea.edu/appalachiancenter/people/default.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528042644/http://www.berea.edu/appalachiancenter/people/default.asp|title=Faculty and Staff|archivedate=May 28, 2010|publisher=[[Berea College]]|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2008, nke: ọdịbendị nke ebe, gụnyere ajụjụ ọnụ ya na onye edemede Wendell Berry yana mkparịta ụka banyere ịlaghachi [[Kentórkị|Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Belonging: a culture of place|author=hooks|first=bell|date=January 1, 2009|isbn=9780415968157|language=en|oclc=228676700}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta bi na Ụlọ akwụkwọ Ọhụrụ ugboro atọ, nke ikpeazụ ya bụ n'afọ 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=September 18, 2014|title=bell hooks returns for Third Residency at The New School|url=https://www.newschool.edu/pressroom/pressreleases/2014/bell_hook_oct.htm|accessdate=December 16, 2021|publisher=[[The New School]]|archivedate=November 7, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107195019/http://www.newschool.edu/pressroom/pressreleases/2014/bell_hook_oct.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakwa n'afọ 2014, e hiwere ụlọ ọrụ bell hooks Institute na kọleji Berea, ebe o nyere akwụkwọ ya n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks|title=bell hooks {{!}} American scholar|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica|author=The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 18, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/acclaimed-author-activist-bell-hooks-dies-69-rcna8895|title=Acclaimed author and activist bell hooks dies at 69|first=Minyvonne|author=Burke|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 25, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== KYNdụ onwe onye ==
Banyere njirimara mmekọahụ ya, hooks kọwara onwe ya dị ka &quot;queer-pas-gay&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ring|first=Trudy|title=Queer Black Feminist Writer bell hooks Dies at 69|work=The Advocate|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 15, 2021|url=https://www.advocate.com/people/2021/12/15/queer-black-feminist-writer-bell-hooks-dies-69}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Goodman|first=Elyssa|title=How bell hooks Paved the Way for Intersectional Feminism|url=https://www.them.us/story/bell-hooks|accessdate=16 December 2021|work=them.|date=12 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefocus.news/culture/bell-hooks-queer-pas-gay/|title='Queer-pas-gay' identity meaning explored as bell hooks dies aged 69|first=Amber|author=Peake|work=The Focus|date=December 16, 2021|accessdate=December 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eji okwu ahụ bụ &quot;pas&quot; site n'asụsụ French, na-asụgharị &quot;ọ bụghị&quot; n'asụsụ Bekee. hooks na-akọwa ịbụ onye na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị n'okwu nke ya dị ka &quot;ọ bụghị onye gị na ya na-enwe mmekọahụ, kama ọ bụ banyere inwe esemokwu na ihe niile gbara ya gburugburu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=bell hooks - Are You Still a Slave? Liberating the Black Female Body {{!}} Eugene Lang College|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJk0hNROvzs|publisher=[[The New School]]|accessdate=March 7, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ na-ekwu, &quot;Dị ka isi nke queer, echere m ọrụ Tim Dean na ịbụ queer na queer ọ bụghị dị ka ịbụ banyere onye gị na-enwe mmekọahụ - nke ahụ nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke ya - mana queer dị ka ịbụ banyere onwe onye na-emegiderịta onwe ya na ihe niile gbara ya gburugburu ma ọ ghaghị ịmepụta ma mepụta ma chọta ebe ikwu okwu na inwe ọganihu na ibi ndụ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Peake|first=Amber|title='Queer-pas-gay' identity meaning explored as bell hooks dies aged 69|url=https://www.thefocus.news/culture/bell-hooks-queer-pas-gay/|accessdate=March 7, 2022|work=TheFocus|date=December 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Abigail Bereola n'afọ 2017, hooks kpughere Bereola na ọ lụbeghị di mgbe ha na-atụle ndụ ịhụnanya ya. N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, hooks gwara Bereola, &quot;Enweghị m onye mmekọ. Anọ m na-alụbeghị di kemgbe afọ iri na asaa. Ọ ga-amasị m inwe onye ọlụlụ, mana echeghị m na ndụ m abaghị uru. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bereola|first=Abigail|title=Tough Love With bell hooks|url=https://www.shondaland.com/inspire/books/a14418770/tough-love-with-bell-hooks/|accessdate=March 7, 2022|publisher=[[Shondaland]]|date=December 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ya ==
Na Disemba 15, 2021, Hooks nwụrụ site na akụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Berea, Kentucky, dị afọ iri isii na itoolu&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/dec/15/bell-hooks-author-and-activist-dies-aged-69|title=bell hooks, author and activist, dies aged 69|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=Knight|first=Lucy|date=December 15, 2021|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Risen|first=Clay|date=December 15, 2021|title=bell hooks, Pathbreaking Black Feminist, Dies at 69|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/15/books/bell-hooks-dead.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọmụme Ihe nkiri ==

* ''Black Is... Black Ain't'' (1994)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Riggs-Eloquent-Last-Plea-for-Tolerance-3034313.php|title=Riggs' Eloquent Last Plea for Tolerance|author=Guthmann, Edward|date=May 5, 1995|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=Hearst|work=SFGATE}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Give a Damn Again (1995)[49]
* ''Nkatọ'' Ọdịbendị na Mgbanwe (1997)&lt;ref name=&quot;kumar2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Something about the Author|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4144-1071-5|editor=Kumar|pages=[[iarchive:somethingaboutau00lisa 1/page/116/mode/1up|112–116]]|chapter=hooks, bell 1952–|oclc=507358041}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* My ''Feminism'' (1997)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=FeMiNAtions: Despite the pleas and its promotional tone, ''My Feminism'' makes a valid point|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=May 23, 1998|page=18|id={{ProQuest|1143520117}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Voices of Power (1999)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Voices of Power: African-American Women. Series Title: I Am Woman|url=https://emro.libraries.psu.edu/record/index.php?id=672|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=The Pennsylvania State University|archivedate=December 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216061038/https://emro.libraries.psu.edu/record/index.php?id=672}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* BaadAsssss Cinema (2002)[52]
* Abụ m nwoke: Nwoke ojii na America (2004)[53]
* ''Obi ụtọ ịbụ Nappy na akụkọ ndị ọzọ banyere m'' (2004)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Happy to Be Nappy and Other Stories of Me|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/546688/happy-to-be-nappy-and-other-stories-of-me#overview|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|archivedate=April 10, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410220821/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/546688/happy-to-be-nappy-and-other-stories-of-me#overview}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Feminism Ọ Nwụrụ Anwụ?'' (2004)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Is Feminism Dead?|url=https://www.films.com/id/148|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=Films Media Group|archivedate=December 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216061049/https://www.films.com/id/148}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fierce Light: When Spirit Meets Action (2008)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Best Bets|work=[[The Daytona Beach News-Journal]]|date=December 3, 2010|page=E6|id={{ProQuest|856086736}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Occupy Love (2012)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Occupying your heart: Documentary looks at roots behind global activism movement|work=[[The Cairns Post]]|date=April 10, 2013|page=31|id={{ProQuest|1324698794}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hillbilly'' (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crust|first=Kevin|date=October 3, 2018|title=Review: Documentary 'Hillbilly' takes on media stereotypes of Appalachia|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-capsule-hillbilly-review-20180927-story.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|archivedate=January 25, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125182223/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-capsule-hillbilly-review-20180927-story.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==

* Ọchịchọ: agbụrụ, okike, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọdịbendị: The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation Award (1991)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bookweb.org/btw/awards/The-American-Book-Awards---Before-Columbus-Foundation.html|title=The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation|publisher=American Booksellers Association|year=2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313174235/http://bookweb.org/btw/awards/The-American-Book-Awards---Before-Columbus-Foundation.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021|archivedate=March 13, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba: Onyinye Onye edemede site na Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund (1994)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/22/arts/10-writers-win-grants.html|title=10 Writers Win Grants|date=December 22, 1994|accessdate=December 15, 2021|work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Obi ụtọ ịbụ Nappy'': NAACP Image Award nominee (2001)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=December 15, 2021|url=https://www.alkebulanimages.com/shop/books/happy-to-be-nappy-board%20book/9781484788417/|title=Happy to Be Nappy|publisher=Alkebu-Lan Image|archivedate=December 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215212301/https://www.alkebulanimages.com/shop/books/happy-to-be-nappy-board%20book/9781484788417/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Homemade Love: The Bank Street College Children's Book of the Year (2002)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://carnegiecenterlex.org/kentucky-writers-hall-of-fame/kentucky-writers-hall-of-fame-inductees-2018/bell-hooks/|title=bell hooks|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=The Carnegie Center for Literacy and Learning|archivedate=December 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215190215/https://carnegiecenterlex.org/kentucky-writers-hall-of-fame/kentucky-writers-hall-of-fame-inductees-2018/bell-hooks/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nzọpụta: Ndị ojii na Ịhụnanya: Hurston / Wright Legacy Award nominee (2002)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=August 21, 2002|title=Footlights|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/21/theater/footlights.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba: ''Utne Reader's'' &quot;100 Visionaries Who Could Change Your Life&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;UCSantaCruz&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rappaport, Scott|date=April 25, 2007|title=May 10 bell hooks event postponed|url=https://news.ucsc.edu/2007/04/1231.html|accessdate=December 15, 2021|publisher=UC Santa Cruz, Regents of the University of California|archivedate=August 18, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818201329/https://news.ucsc.edu/2007/04/1231.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Get to Know bell hooks|url=https://www.berea.edu/bhc/about-bell/|accessdate=December 15, 2021|work=The bell hooks center|language=en-US|archivedate=December 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215180252/https://www.berea.edu/bhc/about-bell/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba: The ''Atlantic'' Monthly's &quot;Otu n'ime ndị isi ọgụgụ isi ọha na eze nke mba anyị&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;UCSantaCruz&quot; /&gt;
* mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba: TIME 100 Women of the Year, 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=hampton|first=dream|title=bell hooks: 100 Women of the Year|url=https://time.com/5793676/bell-hooks-100-women-of-the-year/|accessdate=December 16, 2021|work=Time|date=March 5, 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Họrọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ==
 

=== Akwụkwọ o dere ===
 

=== Akwụkwọ ụmụaka ===

* {{Cite book|others=[[Chris Raschka]] (illustrator)|title=Happy to be Nappy|publisher=[[Little, Brown Books for Young Readers]]|year=1999|isbn=978-0-7868-2377-2|ref=none}}
* {{Cite book|title=Homemade Love|publisher=[[Hyperion Books for Children]]|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=978-0786825530|ref=none}}
* {{Cite book|title=Be boy buzz|url=https://archive.org/details/beboybuzz00hook|publisher=Hyperion Books for Children|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=978-0786816439|ref=none}}
* {{Cite book|others=Chris Raschka (illustrator)|title=Skin again|publisher=Hyperion Books for Children|location=New York|year=2004|isbn=9780786808250|ref=none}}
* {{Cite book|others=Chris Raschka (illustrator)|title=Grump groan growl|publisher=Hyperion Books for Children|location=New York|year=2008|isbn=978-0786808168|url=https://archive.org/details/grumpgroangrowl00hook|ref=none}}

=== Isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ ===

*  
*  
*  
*   [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064830/http://www.feminish.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/bell-hooks-Selling-Hot-Pussy-representation-of-black-womens-sexuality.pdf Pdf.]
*  

== Ihe ndepụta nkọwa ==
 

== Edensibia ==

=== Ihe ndị e hotara ===
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Abdelaziz Gorgi</title>
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      <comment>Added photo #WPWPIG,#WPWPNG</comment>
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[[Usòrò:Abdelaziz Gorgiartwork.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]
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'''Abdelaziz Gorgi''' (عبد العزيز القرجي) (amụrụ na 2 June 1928, wee nwụọ na 10 Jenụwarị 2008) bụ onye [[Tunisia]] na-ese ihe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ Tunis nke eserese na otu n'etiti ndị ama ama na omenala Tunisia.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Gorgi na medina Tunisian n'afọ 1928 ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Tunis Institute of Fine Arts tupu ọ malite ọrụ nka na [[France]].&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;
{{Cite news|title=Tunisia: Artist Painter Abdelaziz Gorgi Passes Away At 80|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200801110636.html|work=[[Tunisia Online]]|publisher=AllAfrica.com|date=2008-01-11|accessdate=2008-05-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyere aka mepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ Tunis nke eserese nke ọ duziri ruo n'afọ 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt; O guzobere ụlọ ngosi nka nke ya, ụlọ ngosi Gorgi, na 1973 nke na-egosipụtakarị ọrụ nke ndị omenkà ọhụrụ nke Tunisia.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt; E gosipụtara ihe osise ya na tapestries ya n'ihe ngosi n'ụwa niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt; Gorgi kụziri ihe osise, ite na ihe osise na Institute of Fine Arts site na 1959 ruo 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;la presse&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Une figure de proue de la culture tunisienne nous quitte|url=http://www.lapresse.tn/index.php?opt=15&amp;categ=4&amp;news=64026|work=[[La Presse de Tunisie]]|date=2008-01-12|accessdate=2008-05-20|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Abdelaziz_Gorgiartwork.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|307x307px|Ihe atụ nke ihe osise Gorgi]]
Onye isi ala Zine El Abidine Ben Ali sọpụrụ Gorgi ọtụtụ oge. Otu oge, Ali nyere ya onyinye Grand Ribbon of National Merit maka ọdịbendị na 1999, yana Onyinye Onye isi ala maka ihe ọhụrụ na okike na Nọvemba 7, 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt; E wezụga onyinye ndị a nke onye isi ala nyere, ọ natara onyinye nke Merit na ngalaba nka anya na 1990.

Gorgi nwụrụ n'ụzọ dị mwute na Jenụwarị 10, 2008 na Tunis, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na itoolu.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt; E liri ya n'ebe ili ozu nke Sidi Bou Said n'echi ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;la presse&quot; /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ==

* Tahar Guiga, Abdelaziz Gorgi : la quête de la lumière, éd. Cérès, Tunis, 1987  ISBN 978-2-85703-017-1
* Albert Memmi, Gorgi, éd. Alif, Tunis  ISBN 9973-22-160-5

== Ebensidee ==


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    <title>Farid Shawqi</title>
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      <text bytes="7458" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Farid Shawqi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; فريد شوقي&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Farid Shawqi.&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Born
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1920-07-30&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;July 30, 1920&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;El Sayyeda Zainab, [[Cairo]], [[Sultanate of Egypt]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Died
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |July 27, 1998&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;(1998-07-27)&lt;/span&gt; (aged&amp;nbsp;77)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;deathplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;[[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nationality
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; |Egyptian
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Other&amp;nbsp;names
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |The Screen Monster&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;King of the Third&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Giant&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abu Ali
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Occupation
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated&quot;&gt;
* [[Actor]]
* [[screenwriter]]
* [[film producer]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Years&amp;nbsp;active
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1946&amp;#x2013;1996
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Height
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |6&amp;nbsp;ft 1.5&amp;nbsp;in (1.87&amp;nbsp;m)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;&quot;&gt;Zainab Abdel Hadi&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div style=&quot;line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;#x28;&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;married&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;m.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;1941&amp;#x3B;&amp;#x20;&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;divorced&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;div.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;1945&amp;#x29;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;&quot;&gt;Sania Shawqi&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div style=&quot;line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;#x28;&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;married&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;m.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;1945&amp;#x3B;&amp;#x20;&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;divorced&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;div.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;1950&amp;#x29;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;&quot;&gt;[[Huda Sultan]]&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div style=&quot;line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;#x28;&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;married&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;m.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;1951&amp;#x3B;&amp;#x20;&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;divorced&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;div.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;1969&amp;#x29;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;&quot;&gt;Soheir Turk&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div style=&quot;line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;#x28;&lt;abbr title=&quot;&lt;nowiki&amp;gt;married&lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;m.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;1970&amp;#x3B;&amp;#x20;death&amp;nbsp;1998&amp;#x29;&amp;#x200B;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Children
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mona Shawqi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Nahed Shawqi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Maha Shawqi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Abeer Shawqi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Rania Farid Shawqi
works
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Relatives
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Nahed El Sebai]]
|}
[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|originFarid Shawqi]]
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[[Usòrò:Farid Shawqi.jpg|thumb|Farid Shawqi]]
'''Farid Shawqi Mohammad Abdou Shawqi''' (Arabic) (July 30, 1920 na El Sayyeda Zainab - July 27, 1998 na Maadi); nke a maara dị ka Farid Shawq (Arabic: ) bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede na [[Actor|onye]] na-emepụta ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0790096/|title=Farid Shawqi|work=IMDb|accessdate=2017-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere ihe nkiri 351, egwuregwu 27 na usoro telivishọn 17; dere edemede ihe nkiri 25 ma mepụta ihe nkiri 30. A na-ewere ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu na etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ.

A makwaara ya dịka &quot;Malek El Terso&quot; (&quot;Eze nke Klas nke Atọ&quot; - na-ezo aka na ewu ewu ya n'etiti ndị ogbenye, ndị zụrụ oche klas nke atọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri), dịka &quot;Wahsh Ash shashah Al Arabiyah&quot; (&quot;The Monster of the Arab Silver Screen&quot; - iji sọpụrụ ọrụ ya dị iche iche nke dike a hụrụ n'anya, dị ka &quot;Farid Bay&quot; (&quot;Sir Farid&quot;, aha nkwanye ùgwù), dịka&quot;Abu el-Banat&quot; (&quot;nna ụmụ nwanyị niile&quot;, na-ezo aha ụmụ ya nwanyị ise na enweghị ụmụ nwoke ọzọ). N'ihi na ọ bụ Niazi Mostafa duziri ihe nkiri ya bụ &quot;The King&quot; nke e wepụtara n'afọ 1966, nke a kpọrọ &quot;The King&quot;.

== Ọrụ ==
N'ime ọrụ nke gafere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 50, Shawqi gosipụtara, mepụta, ma ọ bụ dee ihe nkiri nke ihe karịrị ihe nkiri 400 - karịa ihe nkiri ndị Arab niile mepụtara - na mgbakwunye na ihe nkiri, telivishọn na egwuregwu vidio. Ihe a ma ama ya kpuchiri Arab World dum, gụnyere [[Turkéy|Turkey]] ebe ọ na-eme ihe nkiri ụfọdụ n'ebe ahụ, ndị nduzi na-akpọkwa ya 'Farid Bay' (Sir Farid) dịka ihe ịrịba ama nke nkwanye ùgwù. Ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe karịrị ndị nduzi na ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri 90.

N'ime afọ iri mbụ, ọ na-abụkarị onye ọjọọ. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1940, aha ya na nke [[Mahmoud el-Meliguy|Mahmoud El-Meliguy]] nwụrụ anwụ mere ka ọ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma. N'afọ 1954, ọ gbanwere onyinyo ahụ ruo mgbe ebighi ebi, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ''Ga'aloony Mujriman'' (&quot;Ha mere ka m bụrụ onye omekome&quot;), edemede nke ya nke ọ na-edozi nsogbu nke ụmụaka na-enweghị ebe obibi na mpụ mbụ si otú a kpughee ọdịda nke iwu gọọmentị na nrụrụ aka nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ mgbei na-achịkwa na ụlọ ọrụ ndị omekome na-eto eto.

== Ndụ onwe ==
Shawqi lụrụ [[Huda Sultan]] ma nwee ụmụ nwanyị abụọ; otu n'ime ha, Nahid Shawqi, bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri ugbu a.

N'afọ 1970, ọ lụrụ Soheir Tork, ha nọrọ ọnụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ mụrụ ya ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Abir na Rania.

Nwunye ya bụ Soheir Turk na ụmụ nwanyị ise bụ Mona, Nahed, Maha, Abeer na Rania hapụrụ ya. Nwanne ya nwoke bụ General Staff nke ndị uwe ojii Egypt bụ Ahmad Shawqi. Nwa nwanyị Farid nke nta, Rania, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama. O nwere ụmụ abụọ, Fareeda na Malak. Nwa ya nwanyị nke ọzọ si Soheir, Abir, bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri nwere ụmụ abụọ.

== Ùgwù ikpeazụ ==
Na Julaị 30, 2014, Google gosipụtara Doodle na-eme emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ iri itoolu na anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/doodles/farid-shawkis-94th-birthday|title=Farid Shawki's 94th Birthday|work=Google.com|date=30 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

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    <title>Verna Hart</title>
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'''Verna Hart''' (Jenụwarị 28, 1961 eprel 26, 2019) bụ onye Africa-America na-ese ihe nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya na-elekwasị ányá na egwu jazz.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html|title=Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58|author=Roberts|first=Sam|date=2019-05-10|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-09-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na mpaghara Harlem nke New York City. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya United States na Africa na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke United States Department of State.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://art.state.gov/personnel/verna_hart/|title=Verna Hart – U.S. Department of State|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu n'ime ihe osise ya, nke e mepụtara na 1999 ma kpọọ ''Jammin'' 'N'okpuru El, bụ nkè New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) nyéré iwu. Ọ bụ ihe a ma ama na ọdụ Myrtle Avenue (BMT Jamaica Line) na Brooklyn. O nwèrè windo enyo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ihe ngosi nke ikpo okwu yana ụlọ ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-egosi ihe dị iche iche metụtara egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/mta/aft/permanentart/permart.html?agency=nyct&amp;line=J&amp;artist=1&amp;station=13|title=Myrtle Avenue Verna Hart Jammin' Under the EL, 1999|author=|first=|authorlink=|date=|work=web.mta.info|publisher=MTA Arts &amp; Design|language=en|accessdate=February 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ónyé nkụzi nka na Springfield Gardens High School na Queens na Medgar Evers College nke City University of New York na Brooklyn.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html|title=Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58|author=Roberts|first=Sam|date=2019-05-10|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-09-24|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRoberts2019&quot;&gt;Roberts, Sam (May 10, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html &quot;Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. [[ISSN (ihe njirimara)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 24,&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Hart na Harlem n'aka Earl Alphonso Hart, ónyé uwe ojii na ndị uwe ojii New York City, na Pauline (Shomo) Hart. Ha kwagara Middle Village, Queens Mgbè ọ dị afọ anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html|title=Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58|author=Roberts|first=Sam|date=2019-05-10|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-09-24|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRoberts2019&quot;&gt;Roberts, Sam (May 10, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html &quot;Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. [[ISSN (ihe njirimara)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 24,&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbè ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Andrew Jackson High School na Cambria Heights, Queens, ọ gàrà klas ise ihe na Cooper Union. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na School of Visual Arts na nzèrè bachelọ nke nka dị mma na eserese, nzèrè masta nke nka dị elu na eserese site na Pratt Institute na nzèrè masta na nlekọta agụmakwụkwọ na nchịkwa site na Bank Street College of Education, ha abụọ na 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html|title=Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58|author=Roberts|first=Sam|date=2019-05-10|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-09-24|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRoberts2019&quot;&gt;Roberts, Sam (May 10, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html &quot;Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. [[ISSN (ihe njirimara)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 24,&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Hart kwagara Wilmington, Delaware ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 20 tupu ọnwụ ya ka o wee nwee ike inweta ọgwụgwọ maka otu n'ime ụmụ ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya n'ebe ahụ. Dị ka nwa ya nwoke Romare si kwuo n'oge gara-aga, ọ nwèrè nkụchi mgbè ọ na-ehi ụra.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html|title=Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58|author=Roberts|first=Sam|date=2019-05-10|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-09-24|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRoberts2019&quot;&gt;Roberts, Sam (May 10, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html &quot;Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. [[ISSN (ihe njirimara)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 24,&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

* &quot;Seeing Jazz: A Tribute to the Masters and Pittsburgh Jazz Legends&quot;, Manchester Craftsmen's Guild, Pittsburgh PA (January 26-April 3, 2009): Ngosipụta otu. gụnyere: O'Neal Abel, Benny Andrews, Romare Bearden, Sharif Bey, [[Betty Blayton|Betty Blayton Taylor]], Tina Williams Brewer, Fred Brown, Bisa Butler, Lauren Camp, Nora Mae Carmichael, Sadikisha Collier, Robert Daniels, Tafa Fiadzigbe, Frank Frazier, Eric Girault, Verna Hart, Rene Hinds, Jamillah Jennings, MLJ Johnson, Larry Joseph, Charlotte Kace, Dindga McCannon, Evangeline J. Montgomery, Richard Maykshew, Steve May May May May Men Men Men Men, Otto Otto Mann Mann Mann Mann, Mann Mann Mann Man Man Man Man, Mann Mann, Man Man Mannynynyny, Mann, Mann, Man, Mann, Men Men Mennynyny Man Man Man.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/ae/museums/s_611825.html|title=Seeing-Jazz|work=Jazz exhibit feels the vibe-Vibe-Live|language=en|accessdate=2018-12-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omenala a ma ama ==
Ihe osise Hart apụtala na ihe nkiri, ihe ngosi telivishọn, na mkpuchi ndekọ, gụnyere ihe nkiri Spike Lee nke 1990 ''Mo' Better Blues'', na album Branford Marsalis nke 1992 I Heard You Twice the First Time.&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/10/obituaries/verna-hart-dead.html|title=Verna Hart, Whose Art Expressed the Rhythms of Jazz, Dies at 58|author=Roberts|first=Sam|date=2019-05-10|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-09-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Erick Sermon</title>
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        <username>Ogalihillary</username>
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Erick Sermon (amụrụ na Nọvemba 25, 1968) bụ ónyé America na-eti egwu na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Erick Sermon|url=http://rapaholic.blogspot.com/2007/01/erick-sermon.html|accessdate=December 11, 2010|work=Rapaholic|date=January 4, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ n'akụkụ PMD &amp; DJ Scratchī nke 1980s/1990s hip hop otu EPMD na màkà ọrụ mmepụta ya.

== Ọrụ ==
Sermon malitere ọrụ ọkachamara na 1986 dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ónyé na-ese ihe nke otu hip hop EPMD. Ọ malitere idekọ abọm solo màkà Def Jam na 1993; na 1997, ọ laghachiri EPMD. N'afọ sochirinụ, Sermon, Murray na Redman dekọrọ otu mkpuchi nke &quot;Rapper's Delight&quot; nke Sugarhill Gang. EPMD gbasara nke ugboro abụọ na 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/39838-Erick-Sermon?filter_anv=0&amp;type=Credits|title=Erick Sermon (credits)|work=Discogs|accessdate=May 23, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:2004_NBA_All-Star_Jam_Session_-_Erick_Sermon.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|200x200px|Ozizi na 2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session]]

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na Septemba 25, 2001, Sermon merụrụ ahụ mgbè o si na okpukpu nke atọ nke ụlọ obibi daa. Ndị uwe ojii kwùrù na Sermon nwara igbu onwe ya, mana o mechara gọnahụ ma kwuo na ọ bụ ihe mberede.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/epmd-1378522|title=ERICK SERMON WINDOW JUMP TREATED AS ATTEMPTED SUICIDE|work=Nme.com|date=October 3, 2001|accessdate=March 31, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>DJ Arafat</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ange Didier Houon''' (26 Jenụwarị na afọ 1986 na 12 Ọgọstụ, na afọ 2019), nke a maara dịka '''DJ Arafat''', '''Arafat Muana''' na aha ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, bụ onye mba Ivory Coast na akụ egwu bu DJ na [[Côte d'Ivoire|onye]] na-agụ egwu nke mere egwu na ụdị Coupé-Décalé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerians top nominees for MTV Africa music awards with Zain 2010|url=http://www.worldstagegroup.com/worldstage/index.php?&amp;id=1197&amp;active=news|work=WorldStage|publisher=MTV|accessdate=1 November 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718114536/http://www.worldstagegroup.com/worldstage/index.php?&amp;id=1197&amp;active=news|archivedate=18 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Jonathan&quot;, &quot;202&quot;, &quot;Dosabado&quot;, &quot;Kpangor&quot;, &quot;Zoropoto&quot; na &quot;Enfant Beni&quot; bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị isi ya. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama na mba ndị na-asụ French n'Africa. E nyere ya &quot;Best Artist of the Year&quot; na Coupé-Decalé Awards n'afọ 2016 na 2017. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ọgba tum tum na 12 Ọgọstụ, na afọ 2019.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash] Al Jazeera, 12 Aug 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Arafat_Dj_et_Debordo_Likufa_sur_un_meme_Scene_à_Abidjan.jpg|thumb|DJ Arafat na Debordo Likufa na ihe ngosi na Abidjan]]
[[Usòrò:Arafat_mere.jpg|thumb|DJ Arafat na nne ya]]
A mụrụ Arafat dị ka Ange Didier Houon na 26 Jenụwarị, na afo 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|work=aljazeera.com|accessdate=13 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|archivedate=12 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwa Tina Glamour [fr], onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama, na onye na-eti egwu na onye injinia ụda Pierre Houon nwụrụ anwụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bongoexclusive.net/dj-arafat/|title=DJ Arafat {{!}} Bongo Exclusive|work=Bongo Exclusive|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502230034/https://bongoexclusive.net/dj-arafat/|archivedate=2018-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot; /&gt; O nwere nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya nke a maara nke ọma dị ka DJ TV3. Ange Didier malitere ọrụ egwu ya na mbido afọ 2000 dị ka DJ mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 14 na Yopougon, mpaghara ndụ abalị na Abidjan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara [[France]] iji melite ọrụ ya ma ọbụna nọrọ na visa ya. N'afọ 2005, ọ nọrọ otu ọnwa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị ka onye mbịarambịa na-enweghị akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Les Inrocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Arafat, une vie à tombeau ouvert|url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/|work=Les Inrocks|accessdate=13 August 2019|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813122348/https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/|archivedate=13 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aha egwu Arafat na-ezo aka na onye ndú Palestine Yasser Arafat; o kwuru na ndị enyi Lebanọn nọ na Ivory Coast nyere ya aha njirimara n'ihi na ọ bụ ̆hardcore.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20190812-dj-arafat-mort-cote-ivoire-coupe-decale-accident-moto-route-abidjan|title=Le chanteur ivoirien DJ Arafat décède après un accident de la route à Abidjan|work=france24.com|language=fr|date=2019-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812163709/https://www.france24.com/fr/20190812-dj-arafat-mort-cote-ivoire-coupe-decale-accident-moto-route-abidjan|archivedate=2019-08-12|quote=Interrogé en décembre 2014 par France 24 sur l'origine de son surnom, emprunté à l'ancien président de l'Autorité palestinienne Yasser Arafat, le chanteur expliquait : &quot;J'ai grandi avec des amis libanais qui m'ont attribué ce nom parce qu'ils trouvaient que j'étais un peu trop 'hardcore'&quot;.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà Afrịka kachasị ewu ewu na mba ndị na-asụ French gburugburu ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|work=aljazeera.com|accessdate=13 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|archivedate=12 August 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html &quot;Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash&quot;]. ''aljazeera.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html Archived] from the original on 12 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ kpakpando nke ụdị ya n'afọ 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Les Inrocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Arafat, une vie à tombeau ouvert|url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/|work=Les Inrocks|accessdate=13 August 2019|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813122348/https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/|archivedate=13 August 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/ &quot;DJ Arafat, une vie à tombeau ouvert&quot;]. ''Les Inrocks'' (in French). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190813122348/https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/ Archived] from the original on 13 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

O weputara abọm egwu iri na otu nke a ma ama n'ụdị egwu egwu &quot;Coupé-Décalé&quot;, n'ọrụ ya nke were afọ iri na ise.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|work=aljazeera.com|accessdate=13 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|archivedate=12 August 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html &quot;Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash&quot;]. ''aljazeera.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html Archived] from the original on 12 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Les Inrocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=DJ Arafat, une vie à tombeau ouvert|url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/|work=Les Inrocks|accessdate=13 August 2019|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813122348/https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/|archivedate=13 August 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/ &quot;DJ Arafat, une vie à tombeau ouvert&quot;]. ''Les Inrocks'' (in French). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190813122348/https://www.lesinrocks.com/2019/08/13/musique/musique/dj-arafat-une-vie-a-tombeau-ouvert/ Archived] from the original on 13 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; BBC kọwara ya dị ka &quot;eze&quot; nke Coupé-Décalé, nke pụtara &quot;bepụ ma gbaa ọsọ&quot;, n'asụsụ Ivorian ọ pụtara &quot;ịghọ aghụghọ ma gbapụ&quot; ma malite na mbido afọ 2000 n'oge agha obodo Ivory Coast.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_dead&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907|title=Top African star dies in motorbike crash, aged 35|date=2019-08-12|work=BBC News|accessdate=2019-08-12|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwú ahụ na-agụnye ụda ngwa ngwa, bass miri emi na ụda olu hip-hop. Arafat ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke ụdị ndụ ejiji mara mma nke jikọtara ya na egwu. Abụ ya bụ Dosabado bụ otu n'ime egwu ya kachasị ewu ewu. Ọ nwere mmasị na ọgba tum tum ma gosipụta ha na 'Moto Moto' nke e wepụtara na Mee, na afo 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_dead&quot; /&gt; O nwere ọtụtụ ihe mberede ọgba tum tum, otu n'ime ha na afọ 2009, dị oke njọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Les Inrocks&quot; /&gt; Ihe mberede ọgba tum tum Arafat mere na afo 2019 bụ ihe na-egbu egbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Les Inrocks&quot; /&gt;

Arafat mechara bụrụ onye a ma ama na Europe na United States mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-eme egwuregwu mere ka usoro ịgba egwu nke ụdị coupé-décalé bụrụ ihe a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|work=aljazeera.com|accessdate=13 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|archivedate=12 August 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html &quot;Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash&quot;]. ''aljazeera.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html Archived] from the original on 12 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Dosabado&quot;, &quot;Kpangor&quot;, &quot;Zoropoto&quot;, &quot;Enfant Beni&quot; na &quot;Moto, Moto&quot; bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị isi ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Tributes after top West African singer DJ Arafat dies in crash|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5233700-9a2aft/index.html|accessdate=13 August 2019|work=The Citizen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Death ==
N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, na afo 2019, Arafat nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Abidjan mgbe ihe mberede ọgba tum tum mere na Abidjan, Ivory Coast.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Samuel Gebre and Bukola Adebayo|title=DJ Arafat, Ivorian music star, killed in motorbike crash at age 33|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/12/africa/dj-arafat-killed-in-car-crash-intl/index.html|accessdate=13 August 2019|work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ekwu na ọgba tum tum ya na ụgbọ ala kụrụ n'ógbè Angre na Sọnde, 11 Ọgọstụ, na afo 2019. E mechara kpọbata ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Abidjan maka ọkpụkpụ okpokoro isi tupu o mesịa nwụọ n'ihe dị ka elekere asatọ nke ụtụtụ. [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] na 12 Ọgọstụ, na afo 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_dead&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907|title=Top African star dies in motorbike crash, aged 35|date=2019-08-12|work=BBC News|accessdate=2019-08-12|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907 &quot;Top African star dies in motorbike crash, aged 35&quot;]. ''BBC News''. 2019-08-12. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190812160824/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907 Archived] from the original on 2019-08-12&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-08-12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190812-ivory-coast-dj-arafat-coupe-decale-dies-road-crash-obituary|title=Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat killed in road crash|date=2019-08-12|work=France 24|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812180205/https://www.france24.com/en/20190812-ivory-coast-dj-arafat-coupe-decale-dies-road-crash-obituary|archivedate=2019-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2019/08/12/famed-ivorian-musician-dj-arafat-dies-in-motor/|title=Famed Ivorian musician, DJ Arafat, dies in motor accident in Abidjan, president Ouattara show his regret on his official Facebook page and many other celebrities around the world|author=AfricaNews|date=2019-08-12|work=Africanews|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812180205/https://www.africanews.com/2019/08/12/famed-ivorian-musician-dj-arafat-dies-in-motor/|archivedate=2019-08-12|accessdate=2019-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe akụkọ ọnwụ ya gbasara, na 12 Ọgọstụ, na afo 2019, ihe dị ka 1,000 n'ime ndị na-akwado ya gbakọtara na mpaghara Cocody dị nso n'ụlọ ọgwụ ebe ọ nwụrụ, wee kwaa ákwá ọnwụ ya na-eti &quot;Arafat enweghị ike ịnwụ&quot;. Mgbe e liri ya, ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado ya gwupụtara ili ya mgbe asịrị zuru ezu na e nyere ndị òtù nzuzo ozu ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|work=aljazeera.com|accessdate=13 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html|archivedate=12 August 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html &quot;Ivory Coast music star DJ Arafat dies in road crash&quot;]. ''aljazeera.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190812233941/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/ivory-coast-music-star-dj-arafat-dies-road-crash-190812192633147.html Archived] from the original on 12 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị uwe ojii gbasiri mbọ ike ịchịkwa ìgwè mmadụ gbakọtara n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;RFI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cantante marfileño DJ Arafat, estrella del &quot;coupé décalé&quot;, muere en accidente|url=http://www.rfi.fr/es/contenu/20190812-cantante-marfileno-dj-arafat-estrella-del-coupe-decale-muere-en-accidente|work=RFI|accessdate=13 August 2019|date=12 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813152949/http://www.rfi.fr/es/contenu/20190812-cantante-marfileno-dj-arafat-estrella-del-coupe-decale-muere-en-accidente|archivedate=13 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị na-akwado ya gbakọtakwara gburugburu ụlọ ya na-abụ ụfọdụ n'ime egwu ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Tributes after top West African singer DJ Arafat dies in crash|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5233700-9a2aft/index.html|accessdate=13 August 2019|work=The Citizen|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5233700-9a2aft/index.html &quot;Tributes after top West African singer DJ Arafat dies in crash&quot;]. ''The Citizen''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190813154148/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5233700-9a2aft/index.html Archived] from the original on 13 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Maurice Kouakou Bandaman, Minista Ọdịbendị nke Ivorian, kwara ya obi ụtọ maka ọnwụ ya ma mee ụtụ iji sọpụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot; /&gt;

== Onyinye ==
E nyere ya &quot;Best Artist of the Year&quot; na Coupé-Decalé Awards na afọ 2016 na 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_dead&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907|title=Top African star dies in motorbike crash, aged 35|date=2019-08-12|work=BBC News|accessdate=2019-08-12|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907 &quot;Top African star dies in motorbike crash, aged 35&quot;]. ''BBC News''. 2019-08-12. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190812160824/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907 Archived] from the original on 2019-08-12&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-08-12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetakwara ihe nrite abụọ nke WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Awards na afo 2016.

=== WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Awards ===
 

== Nchịkọta diski ahọpụtara ==

=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===

* Kpangor&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Tributes after top West African singer DJ Arafat dies in crash|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5233700-9a2aft/index.html|accessdate=13 August 2019|work=The Citizen|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5233700-9a2aft/index.html &quot;Tributes after top West African singer DJ Arafat dies in crash&quot;]. ''The Citizen''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190813154148/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5233700-9a2aft/index.html Archived] from the original on 13 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;13 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zropoto&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot; /&gt;
* Boudha&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot; /&gt;
* Djessimidjeka&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot; /&gt;
* Agbangnan&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot; /&gt;
* 2017 : &quot;Nwa a gọziri agọzi&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot; /&gt;
* 2018 : &quot;Dosabado&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;thecitizen&quot; /&gt;
* 2019 : &quot;Moto Moto&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_dead&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907|title=Top African star dies in motorbike crash, aged 35|date=2019-08-12|work=BBC News|accessdate=2019-08-12|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907 &quot;Top African star dies in motorbike crash, aged 35&quot;]. ''BBC News''. 2019-08-12. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190812160824/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49323907 Archived] from the original on 2019-08-12&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-08-12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 : &quot;Kong&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_dead&quot; /&gt;

== Njem ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Aha
!Ụbọchị
!Mba ndị gara
!Album
|-
|''Ime Ka Udo dịghachi ná Ntọala''
|July ruo August 2010
|[[Kameroon|Cameroon]], [[Mali]], [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]
|Gladiator &amp; Eze nke Kpangor
|-
|''Njem Moto Moto''
|Ọgọstụ 2019
|[[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]
|Oge Ntụgharị Anya
|}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website</text>
      <sha1>0rp66wijgw3tzsnbnpntw57vux9netd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bassa people (Liberia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>86712</id>
      <parentid>85701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T11:29:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Love4sure</username>
        <id>13067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added photo #WPWPIG,#WPWPNG</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8984" xml:space="preserve">
 
[[Usòrò:(1922) pic.09 Bassa women.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]
[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|IRBassa people (Liberia)]]
'''Ndị Bassa''' bụ agbụrụ ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka bụ ndị obodo Liberia. Ndị Bassa bụ obere ìgwè nke ndị Kru buru ibu nke Liberia na Ivory Coast. Ha mejupụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ka nta na mpaghara Grand Bassa, Rivercess, Margibi na Montserrado nke Liberia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Olson1996p78&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=James Stuart Olson|title=The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdaAdBC-_S4C&amp;pg=PA78|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-27918-8|pages=78–79}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'isi obodo Liberia nke Monrovia, ha bụ agbụrụ kachasị ukwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Patricia Levy|title=Liberia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3QIKn5_1tUC&amp;pg=PA92|year=2008|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-3414-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'inwe ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ niile nke ihe dị ka nde 1.05 , ha bụ agbụrụ nke abụọ kachasị ukwu na mba Liberia (18%), mgbe ndị Kpelle (26%).&lt;ref name=&quot;ciafactbook&quot;&gt;[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/liberia/ People and Society: Liberia], CIA Factbook, United States&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahụkwa obere obodo Bassa na Sierra Leone na mba Ivory Coast.

Ndị Bassa na-asụ asụsụ Bassa, asụsụ Kru nke sitere na ezinụlọ asụsụ Niger-Congo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/17/subgroups/bassa/ Bassa], Ethnologue&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere usoro ederede nke ha mana ọ kwụsịrị iji ya mee ihe na narị afọ nke 19, a chọtara ya n'etiti ndị ohu nke Brazil na West Indies na afo 1890 ha, Thomas Flo Darvin Lewis wughachiri ya na mmalite na afo 1900.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Paul Rozario|title=Liberia|url=https://archive.org/details/liberia0000roza|year=2003|publisher=Gareth Stevens|isbn=978-0-8368-2366-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/liberia0000roza/page/52 52]–53}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/17/subgroups/bassa/ Bassa: A language of Liberia: Writing], Ethnologue&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọ ihe odide dabeere na ihe ịrịba ama ahụ e mere ka ọ dịghachi ndụ ''Ehni Ka Se Fa''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ayodeji Olukoju|title=Culture and Customs of Liberia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jOo6fCPSt0QC&amp;pg=PA44|year=2006|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-33291-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'asụsụ obodo, a makwaara ndị Bassa dị ka '''Gboboh''', '''Adbassa''' ma ọ bụ '''Bambog-Mbog'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asante2009bassa&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Emmanuel Kombem Ngwainmbi|editor=[[Molefi Kete Asante]] and Ama Mazama|title=Encyclopedia of African Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B667ATiedQkC|year=2009|publisher=SAGE Publishers|isbn=978-1-4129-3636-1|pages=108–110}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ndị Bassa si Western Sudan ma mesịa kwaga ma biri na West Africa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ gụnyere [[Liberia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Togo]] na Nigeria, [[Senegal]] ebe ndị ọzọ biri na mpaghara etiti Africa nke [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] na Congo. Ìgwè ndị kewara ekewa n'ebe dị iche iche mepụtara ọdịbendị, asụsụ na ọha mmadụ dị iche iche. Ndị Bassa nwere njikọ na ndị Basari nke Togo na Senegal, ndị Bassa-Mpoku na mpaghara Congo, ndị Bass nke Cameroon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Emmanuel Kombem Ngwainmbi|editor=Asante and Mazama|title=Encyclopedia of African Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B667ATiedQkC|year=2009|isbn=9781412936361}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mark Dike DeLancey|title=Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4l9lSZ9d46cC&amp;pg=PA63|year=2010|publisher=Scarecrow|isbn=978-0-8108-7399-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Brooklyn_Museum_2000.38.4a-b_Mortar_with_Lid_in_the_Form_of_a_Man.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Brooklyn_Museum_2000.38.4a-b_Mortar_with_Lid_in_the_Form_of_a_Man.jpg/170px-Brooklyn_Museum_2000.38.4a-b_Mortar_with_Lid_in_the_Form_of_a_Man.jpg|thumb|Ihe mkpuchi e ji osisi kpụọ, nke onye na-ese ihe Bassa na narị afọ nke 20 tinyere iko.]]
Ihe akaebe asụsụ na ọdịnala ọnụ nke ndị a dịgasị iche iche, obere ma dị mkpa na-egosi na aha ha Bassa nwere ike ịbụ ihe jikọrọ ya na ''Bassa'' Sooh Nyombe nke pụtara &quot;ndị Nna Nkume&quot;. Ndị ahịa Europe mbụ nwere nsogbu ịkpọpụta ahịrịokwu ahụ dum, a na-ejikwa ụdị Bassa dị mkpirikpi mee ihe na akwụkwọ ọdịda anyanwụ kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asante2009bassa&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Emmanuel Kombem Ngwainmbi|editor=[[Molefi Kete Asante]] and Ama Mazama|title=Encyclopedia of African Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B667ATiedQkC|year=2009|publisher=SAGE Publishers|isbn=978-1-4129-3636-1|pages=108–110}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kombem_Ngwainmbi2009&quot;&gt;Emmanuel Kombem Ngwainmbi (2009).  [[Molefi Kete Asante]] and Ama Mazama (ed.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=B667ATiedQkC ''Encyclopedia of African Religion'']. SAGE Publishers. pp.&amp;nbsp;108–110. [[ISBN (onye njirimara)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-1-4129-3636-1|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4129-3636-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okpukpe Chi ==
Okpukpe ọdịnala nke ndị Bassa nwere ntọala omume na omume, nke na-asọpụrụ ndị nna nna na mmụọ karịrị nke mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asante2009bassa&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Emmanuel Kombem Ngwainmbi|editor=[[Molefi Kete Asante]] and Ama Mazama|title=Encyclopedia of African Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B667ATiedQkC|year=2009|publisher=SAGE Publishers|isbn=978-1-4129-3636-1|pages=108–110}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kombem_Ngwainmbi2009&quot;&gt;Emmanuel Kombem Ngwainmbi (2009).  [[Molefi Kete Asante]] and Ama Mazama (ed.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=B667ATiedQkC ''Encyclopedia of African Religion'']. SAGE Publishers. pp.&amp;nbsp;108–110. [[ISBN (onye njirimara)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-1-4129-3636-1|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4129-3636-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Iso Ụzọ Kraịst rutere n'etiti ndị Bassa n'oge ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, a sụgharịrị Bible mbụ n'asụsụ Bassa na afo 1922. Usoro nkuchi ahụ jikọtara echiche nke Chineke Ndị Kraịst na echiche ọdịnala ha nke Onye Kasị Elu na nna nna mbụ dị ike nke nwere ebere na ịbọ ọbọ, na-akwụghachi ndị ọma ụgwọ ma na-ata ndị ọjọọ ahụhụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asante2009bassa&quot; /&gt; Okpukpe ọdịnala gụnyere emume nzuzo nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ndị Sande.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daniel Mato|title=Sande: Masks and Statues from Liberia and Sierra-Leone|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPOwAAAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Galerie Balolu|isbn=978-90-800587-1-2|pages=15–16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ sitere na okpukpe dị iche iche nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'etiti ndị Bassa na narị afọ nke 20. Ihe ndị a emeela ka ọtụtụ ụka Bassa nwere onwe ha si Europe, North America, Africa na òtù Evangelical.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Paul Gifford|title=Christianity and Politics in Doe's Liberia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GFZ_TIc4q6UC|year=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-52010-2|pages=20, 105–107, 140–141, 197, 215, 228–230 with footnotes}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, ndị Bassa na-emekarị [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]], mana ha ejigidewo akụkụ nke okpukpe ọdịnala ha.

== Ọha ==
Ndị Bassa bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo bi na omenala na-akụ [[Jí|yam]], cassava, eddoes na plantain. Ha bụ agbụrụ ndị nweere onwe ha na-ebi n'ime obodo, nke ọ bụla nwere onye isi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Olson1996p78&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=James Stuart Olson|title=The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdaAdBC-_S4C&amp;pg=PA78|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-27918-8|pages=78–79}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJames_Stuart_Olson1996&quot;&gt;James Stuart Olson (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MdaAdBC-_S4C&amp;pg=PA78 ''The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary'']. Greenwood. pp.&amp;nbsp;78–79. [[ISBN (onye njirimara)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-0-313-27918-8|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-313-27918-8&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ethnologue: Asụsụ nke Ụwa, mbipụta nke iri na ise. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. [http://www.ethnologue.com/ Ntinye n'ịntanetị].
* Somah, Syrulwa (2003), ''Nyanyan Gohn-Manan'' History, Migration and Government of the Bassa; Lightning Source Inc.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Maka mmụọ na ndị eze: nka Africa sitere na nchịkọta Paul na Ruth Tishman, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, nwere ihe gbasara ndị Bassa
{{Ethnic groups in Liberia}}</text>
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    <title>Potjiekos</title>
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      <text bytes="5257" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Ijzeren kookpot.jpg|thumb|Potjiekos]]
Na South Africa, '''potjiekos''' /ˈpɔɪkiːkɒs/, nke a sụgharịrị n'ụzọ nkịtị &quot;ihe oriri obere ite&quot;, bụ nri a kwadebere n'èzí.  A na-esi ya n'ụzọ ọdịnala n'ime okirikiri, ígwè a kpụrụ akpụ, ite ụkwụ atọ, ''potjie'', sitere na oven Dutch nke e si [[Netherlands]] weta South Africa na narị afọ nke iri na asaa ma chọta ya n'ụlọ na obodo nta nke ndị mmadụ n'ebe ndịda Afrịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ateK_Ix3m4EC|title=African salad: A portrait of South Africans at Home|author=Stan Engelbrecht|publisher=Day One Publishing|year=2005|isbn=0-620-35451-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eme ka ite ahụ dị ọkụ site na iji obere osisi ma ọ bụ icheku ọkụ ma ọ bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na mmanụ dị ụkọ, ahịhịa gbagọrọ agbagọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna nsị anụmanụ kpọrọ nkụ. Obere cylinders gas LPG (nke a na-ejikarị 3X5 kilogram) nwere elu nri e mere kpọmkwem maka potjie na-ejikwa n'ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na South Africa.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Dị ka omenala si dị, usoro nri ahụ gụnyere anụ, akwụkwọ nri dị ka karọt, cabbage, cauliflower ma ọ bụ pumpkin, starches dị ka [[Oskàpà|osikapa]] ma ọ bụ poteto, niile ejiri nwayọ sie na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ Dutch-Malay, ihe pụrụ iche nke ite nri mbụ nke South Africa. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị gụnyere mkpụrụ osisi na ngwaahịa ndị dabeere na ntụ ọka dị ka pasta.

Potjiekos originated with the Voortrekkers,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&amp;pg=PA177|title=Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia &amp;#91;4 volumes&amp;#93;: &amp;#91;Four Volumes&amp;#93;|isbn=9780313376276|author=Albala|first=Ken|date=2011-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; evolving as a stew made of venison and vegetables (if available), cooked in the potjie. As ''trekkers'' (pioneers) shot wild game, it was added to the pot. The large bones were included to thicken the stew. Each day when the wagons stopped, the pot was placed over a fire to simmer. New bones replaced old and fresh meat replaced meat eaten. Game included venison, poultry such as guinea fowl, warthog, bushpig, rabbit, and hare.

== Ihe ndị e ji mee ya na usoro eji mee ya ==
[[Usòrò:Potjiekos2.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Potjiekos2.jpg/220px-Potjiekos2.jpg|thumb|Potjie a na-eme na mberede]]
Anatinye mmanụ eji esi ihe na potjie, ma donye kwa ya n' elu ọkụ rue mgbe natara ọkụ. Ana a gbakwunye anụ ndị dịka Atụrụ na Ezi. Anụ ndị a bụ ihe ana tinye ihe nenye isi oma, mgbe dum ọ na adịka etinyere alcohol maka flevor - nke kachasị buri biya, Old Brown Sherry ma ọ bụ dessert Wine ndị dịka Humbro. Ihu ihe oriri nke Afrikana Cooks na ihe gbasara ịchekwa nri dịka ọ gabu conservative, garlic, iji ana etinye ọbere, ma ọ bụrụ na aga etinye. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.simonsvlei.com/cat44.php?catID=45|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2010-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324024126/http://www.simonsvlei.com/cat44.php?catID=45|archivedate=2011-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe anụ ahụ na-acha nchara nchara, a na-agbakwunye akwụkwọ nri dị ka poteto na nri (mkpụrụ ọka), yana ihe ọ bụla na-esi ísì ụtọ dị mkpa. Enwere ike itinye mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ enweghị ike itinye ya, dabere na echiche nke onye isi potjie. Mgbe ahụ, a na-emechi mkpuchi ahụ ma hapụ ihe dị n'ime ya ka ọ na-esi nwayọọ nwayọọ na-esi n'enweghị mmegharị. Nke a na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti potjiekos na stew a na-akwagharị. Ebumnuche bụ na ụtọ nke ihe dị iche iche na-agwakọta obere dị ka o kwere mee. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-esi nri nwere ike ikwe ka a na-akpali akpali site n'oge ruo n'oge (nke a na-adịghị anabata nke ukwuu), ọ na-emepụta stew ebe ihe niile na-agwakọta ọnụ ma na-atọ ụtọ yiri. Nke a bụkwa isi ihe dị iche n'etiti stew na potjiekos i.e. na potjie ị naghị emegharị. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ na ụtọ sitere na anụ dị n'ala nwere ike ime ka akwụkwọ nri niile dị n'elu nwee ụtọ mgbe ọ na-esi nri ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na emee potjie gị nke ọma ị ka ga-enwe ike ịhụ ma nụ ụtọ ihe niile dị iche iche yana ihe dị ụtọ.  A na-eji obere ofe ma ọ bụ mmiri eme ihe, nke mere na a na-esi nri site na uzuoku ma ọ bụghị isi ya na ofe dị ka ofe; ya mere okpomọkụ ga-adị ala ma na-adịgide adịgide. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nzuzo nke onye na-esi nri ọ bụla. Potjie bụ ihe omume mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ndị ọbịa na-etinye aka na chitchat n'akụkụ ọkụ mgbe potjie na-esi nri, na-abụkarị awa atọ ruo isii.

A na-ejikarị osikapa ma ọ bụ  yiri ya na-ejikọta potjie. [citation needed]

== Ihe ize ndụ nke ahụike ==
N'afọ  otu puku, narị itoolu na iri itoolu na asatọ (1998) , a kọrọ na a na-ere ite potjie nwere nnukwu anwụrụ ọkụ, na-etinye ndị ọrụ n'ihe ize ndụ nke nsị anwụrụ ọkụ.

== Hụkwa ==
 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Tajine</title>
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      <text bytes="13328" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Tajine marocain.jpg|thumb|Tajine]]
A tajine ma ọ bụ '''tagine''' bụ nri ndị dị n'Ebe Ugwu Afrịka, nke akpọrọ aha  ite e ji esi ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Histoire du tajine, un éloge berbère de la lenteur|date=12 November 2018|url=https://www.geo.fr/voyage/maroc-petite-histoire-du-tajine-un-eloge-berbere-de-la-lenteur-193370}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọkwa ya jikwa ma ọ bụ marqa.

== Okwu mmalite ==
Arabic ط zaman (ṭažin) sitere na Berber ṭajin &quot; ite ụrọ na-adịghị omimi&quot;, site na Greek ochie τάγηνον (tágēnon) &quot;ọkụ-ite, saucepan&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Albala|first=Ken|title=Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia, Volume 1|date=2011|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0313376269|quote=The Arabic word ṭažin is derived from the Greek teganon, meaning “frying pan&quot;.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dta%2Fghnon τάγηνον], Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_7429000/7429173.stm|title=الطاجين المغربي يقاوم التشويه|date=31 May 2008|publisher=[[BBC Arabic]]|accessdate=12 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ==
Na Mgbidi Antonine nke gọvanọ Numidian nke Rom Britain, Quintus Lollius Urbicus, wuru, a chọpụtala ụdị  ite dị iche iche, otu bụ efere casserole nke nwere ike ịbụ onye bu ụzọ na Tajine nke oge a.&lt;ref&gt;[https://blog.historicenvironment.scot/2018/10/africans-antonine-wall/ Africans on the Antonine Wall?]
Rebecca Jones
Historic Environment Scotland&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17567505.2021.1916703|doi=10.1080/17567505.2021.1916703|title=What Divides Us Also Connects Us: Roman Frontiers, World Heritage and Community|year=2021|author=Jones|first=Rebecca H.|journal=The Historic Environment: Policy &amp; Practice|volume=12|issue=2|pages=120–145}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chọpụtakwala iberibe tajines n'etiti ite Numidian na [[Algeria]] nke oge a.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Moussa, Moncef, Joan Ramon, Víctor Revilla Calvo, Joan (Sanmartí i Grego) Sanmartí, Maria Carme Belarte Franco, Chokri Touihri, Imed Ben Jarbania, and Sami Ben Tahar. [https://www.recercat.cat/bitstream/handle/2072/289485/2011-Belarte-Althiburos.pdf?sequence=1 Catalogue Du Mobilier]. 2011. Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke tagine malitere n'oge Harun al-Rashid, onye nke ise nke Abbasid Caliph.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r723owliVz8C&amp;pg=PA254|title=The New Book of Middle Eastern Food|author=Roden|first=Claudia|date=2008-12-24|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=9780307558565|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/04/22/146374.html|title=Tagine in heartwarming spoonfuls|work=english.alarabiya.net|date=22 April 2011|publisher=Al Arabiya Newsdate=22 April 2011|accessdate=2017-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IYeOAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT1608|title=Encyclopedia of Kitchen History|author=Snodgrass|first=Mary Ellen|date=2004-12-29|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1135455716|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ndekọ mbụ e dere banyere echiche nke isi nri na tajine pụtara na otu puku abalị na otu abalị a ma ama, nchịkọta akụkọ asụsụ Arabic site na narị afọ nke 9.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Taa, a na-akwadebe ite nri na broth ọdịnala ya na Middle East na North Africa. E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche isi kwadebe tajine. N'ụdị qidra mbụ, a na-eji saman (mmanụ a na-egbuke egbuke) eme ihe iji mee ka elu ya dị ọcha ma tinye yabasị a pịrị apị maka ụtọ na ísì. Maka ụdị nri muqawlli, a na-etinye ihe ndị ahụ na mmanụ oliv iji mee ka ụtọ ya dịkwuo mma.

E nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa banyere otu esi akwadebe tajine site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta Arab. Nkọwa a ma ama bụ nke sitere n'aka ibn al-Adim (1192[[1262):
 
[[Usòrò:Tagine_aux_olives_algérien.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tagine_aux_olives_alg%C3%A9rien.jpg/220px-Tagine_aux_olives_alg%C3%A9rien.jpg|thumb|Chicken Algeria na olive tajine.]]

== Ihe ndị e ji kpụọ ==
Ọkpụkpụ ọdịnala tajine, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ese ma ọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke, nwere akụkụ abụọ: otu okirikiri nke dị larịị na akụkụ dị ala na nnukwu mkpuchi dị ka cone ma ọ bụ dome nke na-anọdụ n'ala mgbe a na-esi nri. A na-emepụta mkpuchi ahụ iji weghachite condensation niile na ala. Enwere ike imeziwanye usoro ahụ site na itinye mmiri oyi n'ime olulu mmiri a haziri n'ụzọ pụrụ iche n'elu mkpuchi ahụ.

A na-esi Tajine n'elu icheku ọkụ na-ahapụ ohere zuru oke n'etiti icheku ọkụ ma ọ bụ ite tajine iji zere ka okpomọkụ rịa elu ngwa ngwa. A na-eji nnukwu brik nke icheku ọkụ eme ihe, ọkachasị maka ikike ha nwere ịnọ na-ekpo ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ awa.  Ụzọ ndị ọzọ bụ iji tajine mee ihe n'ọkụ na-adịghị ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ na gas ma ọ bụ n'elu igwe eji esi nri eletrik, na okpomọkụ kachasị ala dị mkpa iji mee ka stew na-esi n'ụzọ dị nro. A na-eji igwe-mmenyu arịa dị gburugburu nke a na-etinye n'etiti tajine na ire ọkụ, iji kesaa okpomọkụ nke stove. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na Europe emepụtala tajines nwere ala ígwè dị arọ nke enwere ike ime ka ọ dị ọkụ na stovu nri ruo n'okpomọkụ dị elu, nke na-enye ohere ịcha anụ na akwụkwọ nri tupu esi nri.

Enwere ike imegharị nri Tajine site na iji ihe na-esi nri ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ya, mana nsonaazụ ya ga-adịtụ iche. [Ọnodu choro] Ọtụtụ tajines ceramic bụ  ịchọ mma yana arịa nri na-arụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, a na-ezube ụfọdụ tajines naanị iji mee ihe dị ka efere na-achọ mma.

== Tajine Algeria na Morocco ==
[[Usòrò:طاجن_بيض_ومطيش_وكرات_د_اللحم.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85.jpg/220px-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85.jpg|thumb|Tajine na tomato, meatballs, na àkwá na-esi ọkụ na Casablanca.]]
Nri tajine nke Algeria na Morocco bụ nri na-atọ ụtọ nke a na-esi ngwa ngwa, nke a na'ejikarị anụ, ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ azụ na akwụkwọ nri ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi eme.&lt;ref name=&quot;Long2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Lucy M. Long|title=Ethnic American Food Today: A Cultural Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DBzYCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA24|date=17 July 2015|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-2731-6|pages=24–27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Edelstein2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sari Edelstein|title=Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lj0CeaIIETkC&amp;pg=PA344|year=2011|publisher=Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-7637-5965-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fescooking.com/come-cook-with-us/the-art-of-moroccan-cuisine|title=The Art of Moroccan Cuisine|work=fescooking.com|date=10 October 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ejikwa ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, mkpụrụ osisi, na mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na-esi ísì ụtọ gụnyere ginger, cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, na saffron. A na-eji paprika na chili eme ihe na tajines akwụkwọ nri. Njikọ na-atọ ụtọ na nke na-esi ísì ụtọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na nri tajine dị ka nwa atụrụ na prunes na ihe na-esi ụtọ. A na-ejikarị achịcha enye Tajines. N'ihi na mkpuchi ma ọ bụ mkpuchi dị ka cone nke ite tajine na-ejide anwụrụ ọkụ ma weghachite mmiri ahụ na ite ahụ, a chọrọ obere mmiri iji sie anụ na akwụkwọ nri. Usoro isi nri a dị mkpa n'ebe mmiri dị obere ma ọ bụ ebe mmiri ọha na eze na-enwetabeghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How to Use a Moroccan Tagine: Origins, Culinary Uses, and 7 Tagine Recipe Ideas|url=https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-use-a-moroccan-tagine#what-is-a-tagine|accessdate=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tajine nke Tunisia ==
[[Usòrò:Tajine_tunisien.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tajine_tunisien.JPG/220px-Tajine_tunisien.JPG|thumb|Tajine nke Tunisia]]
Ihe ndị Tunisia na-akpọ &quot;tajine&quot; dị nnọọ iche na ụdị nri ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wolfert-Tunisian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.paula-wolfert.com/recipes/tun_tagine.html|author=Paula Wolfert|title=Recipe for Tunisian Tajine|accessdate=2014-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; tajine Tunisian dị ka frittata Italian ma ọ bụ eggah. Nke mbụ, a na-akwadebe ragout dị mfe, nke anụ a bepụrụ n'ime obere iberibe, jiri yabasị na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ sie, dị ka ngwakọta nke rosebuds kpọrọ nkụ na sinamọn a gwakọtara agwakọta nke a maara dị ka ''baharat'' ma ọ bụ ngwakọta siri ike nke coriander na mkpụrụ caraway; a na-akpọ nke a tabil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.foodandwine.com/articles/divine-secrets-of-the-mahjoub-sisterhood|author=Nancy Harmon Jenkins|title=Divine Secrets of the Mahjoub Sisterhood|accessdate=2008-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye ihe na-atọ ụtọ iji mee ka mmiri ahụ sie ike. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na-agụnye àgwà cannellini, chickpeas, breadcrumbs ma ọ bụ poteto. Mgbe anụ ahụ dị nro, a na-ejikọta ya na ihe ndị a họọrọ ka ha bụrụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ. Ihe atụ gụnyere parsley ọhụrụ, mint a mịrị amị, saffron, tomato a mịrị n'anyanwụ, akwụkwọ nri e siri esi na ụbụrụ nwa ehi a siri esi. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-etinye cheese na àkwá n'ime nri ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, a na-eme àkwá na stew a n'ime efere dị omimi, ma ọ bụ na stove ma ọ bụ n'ime oven ruo mgbe a na-esi n'elu na n'ala ma na-etinye àkwá ahụ. Mgbe tajine dị njikere, a na-atụgharị ya n'elu efere ma belata ya n'ime square, ya na wedges nke lemon. A pụkwara iji nri mmiri mee tajines Tunisian ma ọ bụ dị ka nri akwụkwọ nri kpamkpam. [Ọnọdụ choro]

JN'ime ime obodo nke Tunisia, ndị na-esi nri n'ụlọ na-etinye efere ụrọ na-adịghị omimi n'elu coal osisi oliv, jupụta ya, kpuchie ya na pan ụrọ dị larịị, wee kpokọta coal ọkụ n'elu. tajine a na-emepụta na-adị nro n'elu na n'ala, na-ede mmiri n'ime ma na-etinye ya na ísì anwụrụ ọkụ. [citation needed]

== Maghrebi Tagine ndị Juu ==
Ndị Juu Maghrebi na-eri ma na-akwadebe tagine, n'ihi ọnụnọ ha n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na North Africa. Tagine bụ nri dị ezigbo mkpa na nri Sephardi, ndị Juu Moroccan, ndị Juu Algeria, ndị Juu Tunisian, ndị Juu Libya, ndị Juu Djerban, yana ndị Juu French, ndị Juu America, na ndị Israel na-eri ma na-akwadebe ya, n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Sephardim na mba ndị ahụ.

Tagine bụ isi nri Sephardic nke a na-akwadebe maka nri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Seven Sephardic Foods that won't make buzzfeed gag|url=https://forward.com/opinion/206532/9-sephardi-dishes-that-won-t-make-buzzfeed-gag/|accessdate=18 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; abalị Shabbat na obodo Sephardi, ma na-enye ya na couscous. Ndị Sephardim si n'ógbè dị iche iche na-akwadebe ụdị Tagine dị iche iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị Juu Moroccan na-ejikarị mkpụrụ osisi kpọrọ nkụ akwadebe tagine, ebe ndị Juu Tunisian na-akwukarị akwụkwọ nri tagine nwere poteto, karọt, na zucchini a na-egbutu n'ime nnukwu dice. A na-akwadebe Tagine maka ezumike ndị Juu dịka Rosh Hashanah na Yom Kippur break fast.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=You're Doing it Wrong: Tagine|url=https://slate.com/culture/2014/09/tagine-recipe-for-rosh-hashanah-yom-kippur-or-just-because-youre-hungry.amp|accessdate=18 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Le plus grand Tajine au monde.jpg|Ihe oyiyi Tajine na Safi, Morocco
Usòrò:Tajine potter.jpg|Onye na-akpụ ite Tajine
Usòrò:Kelaa-des-Mgouna (rosino-02).jpg|Isi nri Tajine
Usòrò:ElectricalTajine3.jpg|Tagine eletrik
Usòrò:Cascades d'Ouzoud 015.JPG|Tajine a na-eji n'èzí
Usòrò:Md.Boualam Tajine,Outdoor cooking.jpg|Isi [[Outdoor cooking|nri n'èzí]] site na iji tajine
Usòrò:Tajin aux pruneaux.JPG|Tajine na nwa atụrụ, prunes na almonds
Usòrò:Meatballtajine.jpg|mkpịsị aka ukwu nke Algeria tajine na ọkụkọ, anụ na oliv
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Ndepụta nri ndị dị n'Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa
* Ndepụta nri ndị Afrịka
* Ndepụta nke efere àkwá
* Nri ndị Berber
* Ndepụta stews
* Rfissa
* Ndepụta nke arịa nri

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite web|author=Connelly|first=Michael Alan|title=20 Must-Try Street Foods Around the World|work=[[Fodor's]]|date=December 18, 2014|url=http://www.fodors.com/news/photos/20-must-try-street-foods-around-the-world#!8-tagine|accessdate=July 24, 2016}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1096894074|Beer in South Africa]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Beer na South Africa''' nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, na akụkọ ihe mere anya ụlọ ọrụ nke malitere na mmalite narị afọ nke 20.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
biya South Africa enweela mmetụta abụọ dị mkpa na mmepe ya.  Nke mbụ, ndị bi na Europe bụ ndị chịrị mba ahụ wetara nka na ihe ọmụma ka ndị bi na mba ahụ.  Ndị Dutch si mba ọzọ site na 1650 gaa n'ihu, na ndị Britain, ndị si mba ọzọ kwabata na narị afọ nke 19 na nke 20 nyere aka n'ụzọ dị iche iche na ihe ọmụma nke mmepụta mmanya.

'''Beer Ọdịda Anyanwụ South Africa'''

Beer rutere South Africa na ndị ọcha mbụ biri na ya ma a na-aṅụ ya ebe a ihe karịrị afọ 300.
N'October 4, 1658, Jan van Riebeeck dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na n'ụbọchị a ka a na-aṅụ biya mbụ na Cape. E nyere mmepụta biya ihe dị elu n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mkpa maka ịlụso ọrịa scurvy a na-atụ egwu nke jupụtara na ụgbọ mmiri na-azụ ahịa n'etiti Netherlands na East Indies. A ka na-eji biya akpọrọ ihe dị elu taa dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mma. N'afọ 1960, ụlọ ọrụ Malan Liquor Commission mechara nyocha ya siri ike banyere nkesa mmanya na-egbu egbu na South Africa ma kọọ ya dị ka ndị a: Echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado akụkọ a bụ na a ga-emepụta ọnọdụ nke ga-agba ume ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya, ọkacha mma na nri, na-efu mmanya ma ọ bụ mmụọ siri ike. A na-atụ aro ọdịiche dị ukwuu na ọnụahịa dị n'etiti ihe ọṅụṅụ na mmụọ na nnweta dị mfe nke mbụ dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ a na-ezube iwepụ àgwà ịṅụ mmanya nke ndị mmadụ n'akụkụ a. Dr. E. M. Jellinck, onye a na-ewere dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta sayensị n'ụwa niile n'ọhịa ọmụmụ ihe mmanya na-aba n'anya, bịara na nkwubi okwu na-esonụ: Ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-eji eme ihe na-ekpughe mgbe niile omume ịṅụ mmanya. Beer bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahọpụtara, ọ bụghị site n'aka ndị aṅụrụma, kama ọ bụ ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya.

Mmetụta ọzọ dị mkpa ma a na-elegharakarị anya bụ ihe ọmụma ụmụ amaala.  Ụlọ ọrụ na-aṅụ mmanya n'ógbè ahụ, nke ndị isi ojii na-arụ ọrụ, ọkachasị ndị dị ka ndị Sotho, Zulu na Xhosa, anọwo na-apụta ụdị biya sorghum ogologo oge tupu ndị Europe ọ bụla abịarute.

[[Umqombothi]], sitere n'asụsụ Nguni (Xhosa na Zulu), bụ biya ọdịnala e mere na Transkei, site na ọka (ọka), ọka malt, sorghum malt, yist, na mmiri.

'''Mmanya Bantu'''

Ịṅụ na ịṅụ biya Bantu rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndụ agbụrụ Bantu na Southern Africa. A na-eme ya site n'ikwe ka ngwakọta mmiri na sorghum na-agbanye mmiri. A na-agbanye ihe na-agbari agbari naanị n'ụzọ dị nta ma si otú a na-ejigide pasent dị ukwuu nke ihe siri ike. A na-ele ya anya dị ka nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ.
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-emepụta ntụ biya Bantu na-anọchi anya malt sorghum n'ụlọ na obere ụlọ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ obodo nwere ikike maka mmepụta biya Bantu na mpaghara ha na ndị buru ibu na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke oge a maka nzube a. Na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nke biya Bantu, ọka ọka ghọrọ isi ihe dị mkpa ma gwakọta ya na malt sorghum na oke nke akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ nke ọka na otu akụkụ nke malt. Ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-ere ọtụtụ n'ime biya Bantu a na-emepụta n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe site n'ọtụtụ, a na-ewebata nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke oge a na plastik na ụdị akpa ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ biya obodo.
Ebe ọ bụ na e nyere ndị Bantu mmanya na-aba n'anya na 1962, ire biya Bantu site na obodo malitere ịbawanye ngwa ngwa karịa tupu.

Mmanya Europe na Bantu nwere ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ha. Nke ikpeazụ bụ n'ezie ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye mbido mbụ nke mbụ. Na Leipzig, na Germany, a na-echekwa ụlọ ọrụ biya dị ọtụtụ narị afọ dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta na ngwaahịa ya siri ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na biya Bantu. A maghị n'ozuzu na uru nri na-edozi ahụ nke biya Europe na-eru nso na nke biya Bantu. Ha abụọ nwere ihe dịka otu pasentị mmanya na-aba n'anya mana ebe a na-akwụsị ịgba ụka maka biya Europe site na pasteurisation mgbe etinyechara ya na karama, ọ na-aga n'ihu na biya Bantu ruo mgbe ọ gbanwere. N'ihi ya, mmanya na-aba n'anya nke biya Bantu na-abawanye mgbe ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ biya ma ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị ịchọta na o nwere mmanya na-egbu egbu karịa nke iwu kwadoro, ya bụ, 3% site na ịdị arọ ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 4% site na olu. Iwu South Africa nke 1964 nyere ikike n'oge ahụ.

Ugbu a, laa azụ n'afọ ndị 1960, Gọọmentị South Africa kpebiri iji uru ndị na-enweta na obodo site na mmepụta na ire biya Bantu iji kọọghachi maka abamuru nke obodo Bantu na mpaghara ha, hends [sic?], ihe mere Gọọmentụ Akpa ókè agbụrụ ji wuo ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọbá akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ anọ maka ụmụ amaala nke ala ahụ, ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'iwepụ obodo Afrịka niile site na Townhomes ha dịka. Old Alberton North (Emagogogweni area) na obodo dị iche iche dịka Katlehong, Thokoza, na Vosloorus (Katorus), nke dị anya site na obodo ndị Europe. Ha wuru ihe ahụ niile site na iji uru nke Bantu Beer.

E mepụtara biya Bantu na ọnụahịa nke ihe dị ka centi asatọ (8) ruo na iri (10) kwa galọn ma ree ya n'ụba na ihe dị ka centi iri abụọ (20) na-ahapụ obodo ndị nwere nnukwu uru dị nso na iri (10) ruo na iri na abụọ (12) cents kwa gallon, nke centi abụọ (2) na Gọọmentị etiti dị ka ụtụ isi.
Mgbe a na-ere otu galọn biya Europe site na ụlọ ahịa obodo maka oriri na ụlọ ahụ, ego ndị a na-agbakwunye na: (а) steeti (dị ka ụtụ isi) - cents 80; na (б) Obodo (dị ka nnukwu akara na-ere) - cants 83.
A chọrọ ka obodo kwụọ 80% nke uru ha na-enweta na ire mmanya Europe na Ngalaba nke Bantu Administration maka iji ya mee ihe na mmepe nke ala nna Bantu. Site n'akụkụ ego, o yiri ka ọ ga-abụ ihe siri ike maka ịgba ndị Bantu ume ka ha ṅụọ biya ndị Europe n'ihi na ime nke a, ego buru ibu ga-adị maka uru nke ya na nke mba ahụ.

== N' ụbọchị ndị a ==
South Africa na-akpata 34% nke ahịa biya nke Africa ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto site na 8o10% kwa afọ n'ime afọ ise na-esote. A na-etinye biya na mba ahụ na lita 60 maka onye ọ bụla na 2012 nke karịrị nkezi 14.6 nke Africa yana nkezi ụwa nke lita 22.

Taa, South African Breweries (SAB) na-achịkwa ọtụtụ n'ime ahịa biya South Africa, yana ma e wezụga ụdị ndị si mba ọzọ dị ka Heineken, Guinness na ndị ọzọ, SAB nwere ma na-emepụta ụdị niile dị na mba ahụ, yana inwe Miller's Genuine Draft (American) na ndepụta ogologo nke ndị ọzọ nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ biya nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Akara ha kachasị ewu ewu na nke bara uru bụ Carling Black Label, nke bụ biya a na-enye onyinye na mba ahụ na onyinye biya 20 nke mba ụwa na aha ya. Ha na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi Castle, Hansa Pilsner, Castle Lager na Castle Lite. Mmanya biya ndị ọzọ a na-aṅụkarị na South Africa bụ Windhoek Lager, biya si Namibia nke e mere dịka Reinheitsgebot si kwuo, yana Tafel Lager, ihe ọzọ si [[Namibia]].

Jo'burg biya, azụmahịa kwụụrụ onwe ya na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị ọnụ ala, na-achịkwa n'etiti ndị na-enweta ego dị ala, ma na-etinye ụtọ nke ịṅụ mmanya ọdịnala.

Ọganihu ndị na-adịbeghị anya ahụla mmụba na atụmatụ njem biya nke South Africa. N'ịbụ nke Beer Route malitere, njikọ aka nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya na South Africa, ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ abanyela n'ụgbọ iji nyere ndị njem nleta aka iduzi ndị njem nlegharị anya na taprooms na mba ahụ dum. N'otu oge ahụ Kwazulu-Natal nwekwara ngwaahịa a na-eduzi n'ógbè a na-akpọ KZN Craft Revolution. Njem biya bụ ngalaba njem nleta na-eto ngwa ngwa, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na njem nleta nri ma yie echiche nke ụzọ mmanya.

=== Ụmụ obere ebe ana asiputa biya ===
Ọtụtụ obere microbreweries apụtala n'ime iri afọ gara aga, ndị a na-asọ mpi na mpaghara.  Ebe mbụ a na-emepụta obere mmanya na mba ahụ bụ Mitchell's Brewery na Knysna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/popularity-of-microbreweries-set-to-increase-2009-11-13/|title=Popularity of microbreweries set to increase|publisher=Creamer Media's Engineering News|accessdate=21 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-emepụta Mitchell ugbu a dị ka akara nkwekọrịta na Devil's Peak Brewing Company. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2019, e nwere ụlọ ọrụ 211 na-emepụta lita 34 nde biya kwa afọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://brewmistress.co.za/statistics-south-african-craft-beer/|title=Statistics for the South Africa craft beer industry|publisher=The Brewmistress|accessdate=2020-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://ec.europa.eu/chafea/agri/sites/default/files/south-africa-handbook-2020_en.pdf|title=The Food and Beverage Market Entry Handbook: South Africa|publisher=European Union|year=2020|isbn=978-92-9478-535-0|location=European Union|pages=178}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obere mmanya ndị ọzọ dị na Saụt Afrika gụnyere:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://brewmistress.co.za/map-craft-breweries-south-africa/|title=Map of craft breweries in South Africa|publisher=The Brewmistress|accessdate=2020-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Cape ====
Mpaghara Western Cape na-akpata ọkara nke microbreweries biya na Saụt Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://ec.europa.eu/chafea/agri/sites/default/files/south-africa-handbook-2020_en.pdf|title=The Food and Beverage Market Entry Handbook: South Africa|publisher=European Union|year=2020|isbn=978-92-9478-535-0|location=European Union|pages=178}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://ec.europa.eu/chafea/agri/sites/default/files/south-africa-handbook-2020_en.pdf ''The Food and Beverage Market Entry Handbook: South Africa''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. European Union: European Union. 2020. p.&amp;nbsp;178. [[ISBN (onye njirimara)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-92-9478-535-0|&lt;bdi&gt;978-92-9478-535-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Cape Town =====

* Afro Caribbean Brewing Co
* Aegir Project Independent Brewery
* Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Woodstock
* Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Ukhamba
* Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Boston
* Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya Devils Peak
* Drifter Brewing Co.
* Jack Black
* Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Hopman
* Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ Long Beach
* Red Sky Brew
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Ngwá Ahịa Ebe Ana Emepụta Mmanya Biya Shackleton &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shackleton Brewing Company: Brewery in Cape Town – Craft Beers • Shackleton Brewing Company|url=https://shackletonbc.co.za/|accessdate=2022-05-10|work=Shackleton Brewing Company|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ịṅụ Triggerfish
* Ụlọ Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ Woodstock&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Brewery|first=Woodstock|title=Woodstock Brewery - BREWERY in Woodstock - Observatory, Western Cape|url=https://woodstockbrewery.co.za/|accessdate=2022-05-10|work=Woodstock Brewery|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Cape Winelands =====

* Ụlọ Ebe ana emepụta Mmanya Birkenhead
* Ụlọ ọrụ Cape Brewing Company
* Mmanya Ịhụnanya
* Hermanus Brewing Co
* Hey Joe Brewing Co
* Honingklip
* Frasers Folly
* Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya Stellenbosch
* Ụlọ Nri Ochie
* Saggy Stone Brewing Company

==== Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cape ====

* Emerald Vale Brewing Company, Chintsa, Eastern Cape&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.emeraldvalebrewery.co.za/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=20 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019042048/http://emeraldvalebrewery.co.za/|archivedate=19 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obere Ebe A na-emepụta Mmanya Dị na Port Alfred, Eastern Cape
* Bridge Street Brewery na Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Origin Digital|url=http://www.bridgestreet.co.za/|title=Bridge Street Brewery|work=Bridgestreet.co.za|accessdate=2018-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Richmond Hill Brewing Co
* Tebụl 58 Brewing Co

==== KwaZulu-Natal ====

* Ụlọ ebe ana emepụta biya nke ebe ana ele anya elekere 
* East Coast Brewing Co.
* Ụbọchị Obi Ụtọ Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ 
* Nottingham Rd Brewing Company
* Ebe A Na-emepụta ihe Ọṅụ Ọṅụ Shongweni
* Nke Na-eme Mmanya
* 1000 Hills Brewing Co.

==== Gauteng na North West ====

* [https://www.smackrepublic.com/. MMA! Republic Brewing Co.]
* Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọṅụ Ọṅụ
* Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọla
* Ụlọ ebe ana a-emepụta Ọṅụṅụ De Garve
* Ụlọ ebe emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ Copperlake
* Ụlọ ebe a na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ Black Horse
* Mogallywood
* Ụlọ ebe ana emepụta ihe Ọṅụṅụ Cockpit 
* Humanbrew (Loxton Lager)
* Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọsụsọ Mmiri
* Ụlọ ọrụ RedRock Brewing Company
* Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọgwụ Ọkọchị
* Hazeldean Brewing Co
* Nnukwu Onye Nri
* Frontier Beer Co
* Ebe A Na-emepụta Mmanya Agar
* Ebe a na-aṅụ mmanya
* Ụlọ Ale Irish
* Brauhaus Afrika, Rustenburg, North West Province&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.brauhaus.co.za/our-beers/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019041828/http://www.brauhaus.co.za/our-beers/|archivedate=19 October 2012|title=Our Beers - Brauhaus am Damm|date=19 October 2012|accessdate=1 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [https://copperlakebreweries.co.za/ Ebe A Na-emepụta Ọla Copperlake]

==== Free State, Limpopo na Mpumalanga ====

* Anvil Ale
* Ebe A Na-aṅụ ihe Ọṅụ Ọla
* Ebe A Na-emepụta Nkịta na Osisi fig
* Ndagwurugwu Hops
* Stellar Brewery (Bloemfontein, Free State)
* Ebe a na-aṅụ mmanya Zwakala, Haenertsburg, Limpopo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.zwakalabrewery.co.za/|title=Zwakala Brewery|publisher=Zwakala Brewery|accessdate=2018-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830003335/http://www.zwakalabrewery.co.za/|archivedate=30 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omenala Ịṅụ Nri n'Ụlọ ==
E nwere nnukwu obodo na-eme mmanya n'obodo ukwu dị iche iche na mba ahụ dum. Ndị na-eme ihe n'ụlọ na-ezukọ kwa ọnwa n'obodo ukwu gụnyere Cape Town, Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth, Durban na Bloemfontein. Ndị isi klọb bụ Wort Hogs (Gauteng), Southyeasters (Cape Town), Durban Homebrewers (Durban), Free State Fermenters (Bloemfontein) na Helderberg Homebrew Club na Somerset West.

E nwere ọtụtụ asọmpi mba a na-eme kwa afọ. Nke afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ na abụọ (2022) hụrụ asọmpi bevPLUS Fools National Club Championship nke emere na Fools and Fans 5 na obere obodo Greyton na Western Cape. Klọb ndị si n'ofe mba ahụ na-asọ mpi megide ibe ha na asọmpi BJCP iji bụrụ klọb kachasị mma na mba ahụ. Helderberg Homebrew Club weghachiri ihe nrite ahụ n'ụlọ maka nkọwa magburu onwe ya nke ụdị ọdịnala; IPA Bekee.

Egwuregwu ndị ọzọ a ma ama bụ: Nationals, Powwow, Fools National Club Championship, yana klọb dị iche iche na-enwe asọmpi league.

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Beer na breweries site na mpaghara

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}HụOnye na-ebipụta: Historical Papers Research Archive, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Ebe: Johannesburg ©2016

== Njikọ sitere n' ebe ọzọ ==

* [https://www.beerroute.co.za Beer Route - chọta ndepụta zuru oke nke South Africa's Craft Beer Taprooms]
* [https://www.kzncraftrevolution.co.za/ Mgbanwe Ọrụ KZN]
* [http://www.ratebeer.com/Story.asp?StoryID=602 'Ịchọta ụlọ mmanya zoro ezo na South Africa' nke Ratebeer.com]
* [https://dispense.co.za Usoro nkesa pụrụ iche na-aga n'ihu na-eweta ngwá ọrụ biya Draft]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140518155448/http://robsonsbeer.com/]
{{Beers of the world}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ỤLỌAKWỤKWỌ AMỤMAMỤ ASỤSỤ NKE MBA AFRỊKA (AFRICAN LINGUISTICS SCHOOL - ALS)</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>KasieChinma</username>
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      <comment>Wrote an Introduction on African Linguistics School (ALS)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1074" xml:space="preserve">Ụlọakwụkwọ amụmamụ asụsụ nke mba Afrịka bụ ụlọakwụkwọ a na-agụ izu atọ na ọkara. Ọ bụ ụlọakwụkwọ a ka a na-eweta ọrụ ọhụrụ edere na isi ngalaba amụmamụ asụsụ nke gụnyere Amụmamụ mwube mkpụrụ okwu (Syntax), amụmamụ nkọwa okwu (Semantics), amụmamụ mkpụrụ ụdaasụsụ (Phonology), amụmamụ asụsụ ke- ndị bi n'okirikiri anyị (Sociolinguistics) na ọrụ nchọcha data nke ejere mee nchọpụta maka ya (Field work). Ha na-eweta ọrụ a nye ndị gụchara nzere nke mbụ na Mahadum ọbụla dị na mba Afrịka.

Ụmụakwụkwọ 
A na-ahọrọ ụmụakwụkwọ site na asọmumpi dị elu. A na-esite na obodo dị na mba Afrịka eweta ndị ga-eso na Asọmumpi ahụ. Obodo ndị a gụnyere :Benin, Bukina Faso, Cameron, Democratic Republic nke ndị Kongo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesoto, Malawi, Naịjirịa, Senegal, Siera Leone, Afrịka nke dị na ndịda ugwu Afrịka (South Africa), Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, na Zimbabwe.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>86693</id>
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      <contributor>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Added citation</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1214" xml:space="preserve">Ụlọakwụkwọ amụmamụ asụsụ nke mba Afrịka bụ ụlọakwụkwọ a na-agụ izu atọ na ọkara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ALS6|url=https://sites.google.com/view/als6/home|work=sites.google.com|accessdate=2022-08-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ụlọakwụkwọ a ka a na-eweta ọrụ ọhụrụ edere na isi ngalaba amụmamụ asụsụ nke gụnyere Amụmamụ mwube mkpụrụ okwu (Syntax), amụmamụ nkọwa okwu (Semantics), amụmamụ mkpụrụ ụdaasụsụ (Phonology), amụmamụ asụsụ ke- ndị bi n'okirikiri anyị (Sociolinguistics) na ọrụ nchọcha data nke ejere mee nchọpụta maka ya (Field work). Ha na-eweta ọrụ a nye ndị gụchara nzere nke mbụ na Mahadum ọbụla dị na mba Afrịka.


Ụmụakwụkwọ 

A na-ahọrọ ụmụakwụkwọ site na asọmumpi dị elu. A na-esite na obodo dị na mba Afrịka eweta ndị ga-eso na Asọmumpi ahụ. Obodo ndị a gụnyere :Benin, Bukina Faso, Cameron, Democratic Republic nke ndị Kongo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesoto, Malawi, Naịjirịa, Senegal, Siera Leone, Afrịka nke dị na ndịda ugwu Afrịka (South Africa), Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, na Zimbabwe.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sabuwa</title>
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        <username>Celetex</username>
        <id>13524</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1019964037|Sabuwa]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1014" xml:space="preserve">'''Sabuwa''' (ma ọ bụ '''Sabua''' ) bụ ọchịchị ime obodo nke dị na [[Ȯra Katsina|Katịsịna Steeti,]] [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Sabuwa nke dị na ndịda mpaghara nso ahịa ọhụrụ sabuwa, n'ókè ya na [[Ȯra Kaduna|steeti Kaduna]] .{{Coor|11|10|00|N|7|07|00|E|region:NG_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} .

Ọ nwere mpaghara 642&amp;nbsp;km 2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị puku narị iri atọ na isii na iri ise na ngụkọ nke afọ 2006.

Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ narị asatọ na iri atọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye nnọchite anya nke Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya nke n'ahụ maka mpaghara Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa bụ mai arọ .

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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