Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Midia Ihü kárírí Okwu Ọbanife Okwu ọbanife Wikipedia Okwu Wikipedia Usòrò Okwu usòrò MidiaWiki Okwu MidiaWiki Àtụ Okwu àtụ Nkwadọ Okwu nkwadọ Òtù Okwu òtù TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 14639 86826 84459 2022-08-14T06:42:34Z Aliabharisrk 13918 Fix ref error wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Vanessa Williams homezfoo.jpg|thumb|Vanessa Williams]] '''Vanessa Lynn Williams'''<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}</ref> (amụrụ na Machị 18, n'afo 1963) bụ onye America na-agụ egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-emepụta ejiji. O nwetara nkwanye ùgwù na mbụ dị ka nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ natara aha Miss America mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 1984 na 1983. Otú ọ dị, mkparị bilitere n'afọ sochirinụ mgbe, izu ole na ole tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ọ matara na magazin ''Penthouse'' ga-ebipụta foto ya gba ọtọ na mbipụta na-abịanụ. N'etiti esemokwu mgbasa ozi na-arịwanye elu, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka Miss America na July, 1984 n'okpuru nrụgide sitere na Miss America Organization, ma dochie ya site na onye mbụ na-esote Miss New Jersey, Suzette Charles. Afọ iri atọ na abụọ ka e mesịrị, Miss America CEO Sam Haskell rịọrọ ya mgbaghara n'ihu ọha, n'oge asọmupi Miss America 2016, maka ihe omume nke 1984. Williams laghachiri site na mkparị ahụ site na ọrụ na-aga nke ọma dị ka onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1988, o wepụtara abọm izizi ya bụ The Right Stuff, nke egwu ya nwere ''ihe'' ịga nke ọma tupu "Dreamin' eruo n'ọkwa nke asatọ na chaatị <nowiki><i id="mwIQ">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 na United States n'afọ 1989. Site na abọm studio ya nke abụọ na nke atọ, The Comfort Zone (1991) na The Sweetest Days (1994), ọ hụrụ ọganihu azụmahịa ma nata ọtụtụ nhọpụta Grammy Award; nke a gụnyere egwu ya nke mbụ (na mbido 1992) na abụ ntinye aka, "Save the Best for Last", nke ọ rụrụ na mmemme Grammy Awards nke 1993. Abọm studio ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ịhụnanya dị ebe (2005) na The Real Thing (2009). Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Williams nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na ogbo na ihuenyo. O mere Broadway mbụ ya na afo 1994 na ''Kiss of the Spider Woman'' . N'afọ 2002, ọ pụtara dị ka The Witch na mmegharị nke Stephen Sondheim's Into the Woods nke mere ka ọ nweta Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical nomination. Ọ gara n'ihu ịpụta n'elu ikpo okwu na egwu dịka ''Sondheim na Sondheim'' na 2010 na After Midnight na 2013. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ pụtara na mmegharị nke Horton Foote's The Trip to Bountiful megide Cecily Tyson na afo 2013, na nchịkọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị POTUS: Or, Behind Every Great Dumbass Are Seven Women Trying to Keep Him Alive na afo 2022. A makwara ya ama maka ngosipụta ya na telivishọn, ebe ọrụ ya a maara nke ọma bụ Wilhelmina Slater na ''Ugly Betty'' (2006–2010), nke a họpụtara ya ugboro atọ maka Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series; na Renee Perry na Desperate Housewives (2010–2012). A mụrụ Vanessa Lynn Williams na Bronx, New York City ma zụlite ya na Millwood, New York. na ọkwa ọmụmụ nke na-agụ: "Here she is: Miss America."<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}</ref><ref name="birthann">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archivedate=January 11, 2022|title=Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Telegraph Reporters|date=September 14, 2015|publisher=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> Nnukwu nna nna nna bụ William A. Feilds, onye omebe iwu Africa-American na Tennessee House of Representatives.<ref name="tn-bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tn.gov/tsla/exhibits/blackhistory/feilds.htm|title=African American Legislators in 19th Century Tennessee: William Alexander Feilds|accessdate=September 19, 2015|publisher=State of Tennessee}}</ref><ref name="wdytya">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/|title=Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=February 4, 2011|publisher=[[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]}}</ref> Nne ya bụ Helen Tinch zutere nna ya bụ Milton Augustine Williams Jr. (N'afọ 1935 rụọ n'afọ 2006) mgbe ha abụọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mmụta egwu na Fredonia State Teachers College na ngwụsị afọ 1950.<ref name="helen">{{Cite web|url=http://www.observertoday.com/page/content.detail/id/552660/Helen-Tinch-Williams--mother-of-Vanessa-Williams--to-be-honored-by-SUNY-Fredonia.html?nav=5007|title=Helen Tinch Williams, mother of Vanessa Williams, to be honored by SUNY Fredonia|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=November 10, 2010|publisher=[[Observer (Dunkirk)]]}}</ref> Ha abụọ ghọrọ ndị nkụzi egwu ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị mgbe ha lụsịrị, ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ nkuzi ha dị na mpaghara dị iche iche.<ref name="helen" /> Milton rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ruo ogologo oge.<ref name="fatherob">{{Cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E3D6103FF93AA15752C0A9609C8B63|title=An Appreciation; Remembering Milton Williams, A Mentor to Music Students|accessdate=December 5, 2015|author=Wise|first=Brian|date=January 29, 2006|work=The New York Times}}</ref> A zụlitere Williams na Katọlik, okpukpe nke nna ya. Nne ya, onye a zụlitere Baptist, ghọrọ onye Katọlik mgbe ọ lụrụ di. E mere Williams baptizim na Our Lady of Grace Church na Bronx. Nne ya na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na St. Theresa's Church na Briarcliff Manor maka agbamakwụkwọ na Missa, Williams na-enyere nne ya aka site na ịtụgharị peeji nke egwu.<ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404 "Vanessa Williams on Her Faith"]. ABC News. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Williams and na nwanne ya nwoke nke ntakịrị Chris (who would later become an actor) toro na Westchester County, a predominantly white middle- to upper-class suburb of New York City.<ref name="birthann">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archivedate=January 11, 2022|title=Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Telegraph Reporters|date=September 14, 2015|publisher=The Daily Telegraph}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTelegraph_Reporters2015">Telegraph Reporters (September 14, 2015). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html "Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star"]</span>. The Daily Telegraph. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html Archived] from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Williams kwere na ọnwere ike ibu onye nwa akwụkwọ African- America izizi si grade nke mbu rụọ grade nke iri na abụọ na Chappaqua Central School District.<ref name="wdytya">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/|title=Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=February 4, 2011|publisher=[[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/ "Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)"]. [[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]. February 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Nwa nke ndị nkụzi egwu, Williams tolitere n'ezinụlọ egwu, na-amụ egwu oge ochie na jazz, mpi French, piano, na violin.<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404 "Vanessa Williams on Her Faith"]. ABC News. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> E nyere ya Presidential Scholarship maka Drama ịga Mahadum Carnegie Mellon n'oge akwụkwọ kọleji, (otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ iri na abụọ natara ya) mana o kpebiri kama ịga Mahadum Syracuse<ref name="Vanessa" /> na agụmakwụkwọ dị iche.<ref name="Vanessabillboard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/1496610/vanessa-williams/biography|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=billboard.com|archivedate=September 29, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929142733/http://www.billboard.com/artist/1496610/vanessa-williams/biography}}</ref> N'ihi ya, na 1981, Williams sonyeere Syracuse's College of Visual and Performing Arts, Department of Drama dị ka onye isi ihe nkiri egwu.<ref name="Vanessabillboard" /><ref name="syrconv" /> Ọ nọrọ na Syracuse ruo afọ nke abụọ ya ruo mgbe e chiri ya Miss America n'afo 1984 na Septemba n'afo 1983.<ref name="syrconv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html|title=Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Blust|first=Erica|date=May 5, 2008|publisher=[[Syracuse University]]}}</ref> Na Mee n'afo 2008, Syracuse nyere Williams nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts.<ref name="syrconhuff">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/05/06/vanessa-williams-to-gradu_n_100365.html|title=Vanessa Williams To Graduate From College This Weekend|accessdate=September 15, 2015|date=May 14, 2008|publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref> Dị ka ''Syracuse News'' si kwuo, "Williams nwetara akara ugo mmụta fọdụrụnụ maka nzere ya site na ahụmịhe ụlọ ọrụ na nnukwu arụmọrụ ya na ogbo na ihuenyo. "<ref name="syrconv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html|title=Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Blust|first=Erica|date=May 5, 2008|publisher=[[Syracuse University]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBlust2008">Blust, Erica (May 5, 2008). [http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html "Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree"]. [[Mahadum Syracuse|Syracuse University]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Williams nyekwara okwu nzukọ nke afọ 2008, na-agwa ndị agadi Syracuse ka ha "na-echekwa oge a. Ụbọchị ndị a enweghị ndoyachiazu ma bụrụ mmalite nke ndụ gị niile.<ref name="syrconvsspeech">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2008/05/vanessa_williams_receives_degr.html|title=Vanessa Williams gets Syracuse University degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Johnson|first=Melinda|date=May 10, 2008|publisher=syracuse.com}}</ref> A na-ahụkarị Williams n'ihu ọha dị ka "Vanessa Williams". Otú ọ dị, enwere mgbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri aha ya bụ Vanessa E. Williams. A kọrọ na Vanessa L. matara Vanessa E. na oge 1980s mgbe onye na-edebanye aha ya na Mahadum New York gwara ya na nwa akwụkwọ ọzọ, onye merela agadi nke nwere otu aha na otu steeti ahụ etinyela akwụkwọ.<ref name="tvguide">{{Cite web|url=http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|title=Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|archivedate=December 11, 2007|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=September 2, 2003}}</ref> Mgbe Williams pụtara dị ka Miss America na Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Vanessa E. natara ego ya na mberede maka mpụta ahụ, nke ọ laghachiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bitmex Bot|url=https://playonbit.com/trading-bot-for-bitmex/}}</ref> Na mpaghara ime ihe nkiri, ha abụọ bayere na esemokwu aha mgbe iwu Screen Actors Guild machibidoro ịkpọ aha ọkwa. Vanessa E. debanyere aha "Vanessa Williams" na mbụ, ya mere dị ka nkwekọrịta, a na-akpọ Williams "Vanessa L. Williams" mgbe ụfọdụ na ihe nkiri. Iji mee ka mgbagwoju anya ahụ dịkwuo njọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ pụtara na nsụgharị nke ihe nkiri Soul Food (Williams na nsụgharị ihe nkiri, na Vanessa E. na usoro TV ya). The Screen Actors Guild mechara were okwu ahụ gaa na mkpezi ma kpebie na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ nwere ike iji aha ọkachamara "Vanessa Williams".<ref name="tvguide">{{Cite web|url=http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|title=Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|archivedate=December 11, 2007|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=September 2, 2003}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html "Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!"]. ''[[Nduzi TV|TV Guide]]''. September 2, 2003. Archived from [http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html the original] on December 11, 2007.</cite></ref> Williams bụ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|onye Afrịka]] mbụ natara aha Miss America mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 1984 na Septemba 1983. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ izu tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ihe mkparị bilitere mgbe magazin ''Penthouse'' zụtara ma bipụta foto ya gba ọtọ n'enweghị ikike. A manyere Williams ka ọ hapụ aha ya ma onye nke mbụ nọchiri ya, Miss New Jersey 1983, Suzette Charles . Afọ iri atọ na abụọ ka e mesịrị na Septemba n'afọ 2015, mgbe Williams jere ozi dị ka onye isi ikpe maka asọmpi Miss America 2016, onye bụbu Miss America CEO Sam Haskell rịọrọ ya mgbaghara n'ihu ọha maka ihe omume nke 1984.<ref name="vmcrowned">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418|title=Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Singleton|first=Don|date=September 18, 1983|work=[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A New York Debut|url=http://www.people.com/people/vanessa_williams/biography/0,,,00.html|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A Look Black: Vanessa Williams Crowned Miss America In 1983|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/17/vanessa-williams-miss-america-anniversary_n_1891516.html|date=September 17, 2012|first=Julee|author=Wilson|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name="nytapol">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/arts/television/vanessa-williams-returns-to-miss-america-and-receives-an-apology.html|title=Vanessa Williams Returns to Miss America and Receives an Apology|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Rogers|first=Katie|date=September 14, 2015|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Williams bu ụzọ nweta nkwanye ùgwù ọha na eze maka ikike egwu ya mgbe o meriri akụkụ mbụ nke asọmpi Miss America na ntụgharị ya nke "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Williams ga-emesị bụrụ Miss America 1984).<ref name="vmcrowned">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418|title=Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Singleton|first=Don|date=September 18, 1983|work=[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSingleton1983">Singleton, Don (September 18, 1983). [http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418 "Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983"]. ''[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị na 1988, Williams wepụtara abọm izizi ya, The Right Stuff .<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Egwu mbụ, "The Right Stuff", nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma na chaatị R&B, ebe egwu nke abụọ, "He's Got the Look", nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma yiri nke ahụ n'otu chaatị ahụ. Egwu nke atọ, "Dreamin', bụ egwu pop, na-aghọ egwu iri mbụ nke Williams na ''Billboard'' Hot 100, nke ruru na No. 8, na egwu mbụ ya na chaatị Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs. Abọm ahụ ruru ọkwa platinum na United States ma mee ka ọ nweta NAACP Image Award na nhọpụta Grammy Award atọ, gụnyere otu maka Best New Artist.<ref name="Vanessa" /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qx7fqbdwkbk4f17w3hrbxv0ya7orojb 86828 86826 2022-08-14T06:59:48Z Aliabharisrk 13918 add detail refrence wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Vanessa Williams homezfoo.jpg|thumb|Vanessa Williams]] '''Vanessa Lynn Williams'''<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}</ref> (amụrụ na Machị 18, n'afo 1963) bụ onye America na-agụ egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-emepụta ejiji. O nwetara nkwanye ùgwù na mbụ dị ka nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ natara aha Miss America mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 1984 na 1983. Otú ọ dị, mkparị bilitere n'afọ sochirinụ mgbe, izu ole na ole tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ọ matara na magazin ''Penthouse'' ga-ebipụta foto ya gba ọtọ na mbipụta na-abịanụ. N'etiti esemokwu mgbasa ozi na-arịwanye elu, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka Miss America na July, 1984 n'okpuru nrụgide sitere na Miss America Organization, ma dochie ya site na onye mbụ na-esote Miss New Jersey, Suzette Charles. Afọ iri atọ na abụọ ka e mesịrị, Miss America CEO Sam Haskell rịọrọ ya mgbaghara n'ihu ọha, n'oge asọmupi Miss America 2016, maka ihe omume nke 1984. Williams laghachiri site na mkparị ahụ site na ọrụ na-aga nke ọma dị ka onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1988, o wepụtara abọm izizi ya bụ The Right Stuff, nke egwu ya nwere ''ihe'' ịga nke ọma tupu "Dreamin' eruo n'ọkwa nke asatọ na chaatị <nowiki><i id="mwIQ">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 na United States n'afọ 1989. Site na abọm studio ya nke abụọ na nke atọ, The Comfort Zone (1991) na The Sweetest Days (1994), ọ hụrụ ọganihu azụmahịa ma nata ọtụtụ nhọpụta Grammy Award; nke a gụnyere egwu ya nke mbụ (na mbido 1992) na abụ ntinye aka, "Save the Best for Last", nke ọ rụrụ na mmemme Grammy Awards nke 1993. Abọm studio ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ịhụnanya dị ebe (2005) na The Real Thing (2009). Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Williams nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na ogbo na ihuenyo. O mere Broadway mbụ ya na afo 1994 na ''Kiss of the Spider Woman'' . N'afọ 2002, ọ pụtara dị ka The Witch na mmegharị nke Stephen Sondheim's Into the Woods nke mere ka ọ nweta Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical nomination. Ọ gara n'ihu ịpụta n'elu ikpo okwu na egwu dịka ''Sondheim na Sondheim'' na 2010 na After Midnight na 2013. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ pụtara na mmegharị nke Horton Foote's The Trip to Bountiful megide Cecily Tyson na afo 2013, na nchịkọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị POTUS: Or, Behind Every Great Dumbass Are Seven Women Trying to Keep Him Alive na afo 2022. A makwara ya ama maka ngosipụta ya na telivishọn, ebe ọrụ ya a maara nke ọma bụ Wilhelmina Slater na ''Ugly Betty'' (2006–2010), nke a họpụtara ya ugboro atọ maka Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series; na Renee Perry na Desperate Housewives (2010–2012). A mụrụ Vanessa Lynn Williams na Bronx, New York City ma zụlite ya na Millwood, New York. na ọkwa ọmụmụ nke na-agụ: "Here she is: Miss America."<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}</ref><ref name="birthann">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archivedate=January 11, 2022|title=Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Telegraph Reporters|date=September 14, 2015|publisher=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> Nnukwu nna nna nna bụ William A. Feilds, onye omebe iwu Africa-American na Tennessee House of Representatives.<ref name="tn-bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tn.gov/tsla/exhibits/blackhistory/feilds.htm|title=African American Legislators in 19th Century Tennessee: William Alexander Feilds|accessdate=September 19, 2015|publisher=State of Tennessee}}</ref><ref name="wdytya">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/|title=Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=February 4, 2011|publisher=[[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]}}</ref> Nne ya bụ Helen Tinch zutere nna ya bụ Milton Augustine Williams Jr. (N'afọ 1935 rụọ n'afọ 2006) mgbe ha abụọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mmụta egwu na Fredonia State Teachers College na ngwụsị afọ 1950.<ref name="helen">{{Cite web|url=http://www.observertoday.com/page/content.detail/id/552660/Helen-Tinch-Williams--mother-of-Vanessa-Williams--to-be-honored-by-SUNY-Fredonia.html?nav=5007|title=Helen Tinch Williams, mother of Vanessa Williams, to be honored by SUNY Fredonia|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=November 10, 2010|publisher=[[Observer (Dunkirk)]]}}</ref> Ha abụọ ghọrọ ndị nkụzi egwu ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị mgbe ha lụsịrị, ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ nkuzi ha dị na mpaghara dị iche iche.<ref name="helen" /> Milton rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ruo ogologo oge.<ref name="fatherob">{{Cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E3D6103FF93AA15752C0A9609C8B63|title=An Appreciation; Remembering Milton Williams, A Mentor to Music Students|accessdate=December 5, 2015|author=Wise|first=Brian|date=January 29, 2006|work=The New York Times}}</ref> A zụlitere Williams na Katọlik, okpukpe nke nna ya. Nne ya, onye a zụlitere Baptist, ghọrọ onye Katọlik mgbe ọ lụrụ di. E mere Williams baptizim na Our Lady of Grace Church na Bronx. Nne ya na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na St. Theresa's Church na Briarcliff Manor maka agbamakwụkwọ na Missa, Williams na-enyere nne ya aka site na ịtụgharị peeji nke egwu.<ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404 "Vanessa Williams on Her Faith"]. ABC News. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Williams and na nwanne ya nwoke nke ntakịrị Chris (who would later become an actor) toro na Westchester County, a predominantly white middle- to upper-class suburb of New York City.<ref name="birthann">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archivedate=January 11, 2022|title=Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Telegraph Reporters|date=September 14, 2015|publisher=The Daily Telegraph}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTelegraph_Reporters2015">Telegraph Reporters (September 14, 2015). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html "Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star"]</span>. The Daily Telegraph. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html Archived] from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Williams kwere na ọnwere ike ibu onye nwa akwụkwọ African- America izizi si grade nke mbu rụọ grade nke iri na abụọ na Chappaqua Central School District.<ref name="wdytya">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/|title=Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=February 4, 2011|publisher=[[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/ "Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)"]. [[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]. February 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Nwa nke ndị nkụzi egwu, Williams tolitere n'ezinụlọ egwu, na-amụ egwu oge ochie na jazz, mpi French, piano, na violin.<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404 "Vanessa Williams on Her Faith"]. ABC News. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> E nyere ya Presidential Scholarship maka Drama ịga Mahadum Carnegie Mellon n'oge akwụkwọ kọleji, (otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ iri na abụọ natara ya) mana o kpebiri kama ịga Mahadum Syracuse<ref name="Vanessa" /> na agụmakwụkwọ dị iche.<ref name="Vanessabillboard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/1496610/vanessa-williams/biography|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=billboard.com|archivedate=September 29, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929142733/http://www.billboard.com/artist/1496610/vanessa-williams/biography}}</ref> N'ihi ya, na 1981, Williams sonyeere Syracuse's College of Visual and Performing Arts, Department of Drama dị ka onye isi ihe nkiri egwu.<ref name="Vanessabillboard" /><ref name="syrconv" /> Ọ nọrọ na Syracuse ruo afọ nke abụọ ya ruo mgbe e chiri ya Miss America n'afo 1984 na Septemba n'afo 1983.<ref name="syrconv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html|title=Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Blust|first=Erica|date=May 5, 2008|publisher=[[Syracuse University]]}}</ref> Na Mee n'afo 2008, Syracuse nyere Williams nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts.<ref name="syrconhuff">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/05/06/vanessa-williams-to-gradu_n_100365.html|title=Vanessa Williams To Graduate From College This Weekend|accessdate=September 15, 2015|date=May 14, 2008|publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref> Dị ka ''Syracuse News'' si kwuo, "Williams nwetara akara ugo mmụta fọdụrụnụ maka nzere ya site na ahụmịhe ụlọ ọrụ na nnukwu arụmọrụ ya na ogbo na ihuenyo. "<ref name="syrconv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html|title=Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Blust|first=Erica|date=May 5, 2008|publisher=[[Syracuse University]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBlust2008">Blust, Erica (May 5, 2008). [http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html "Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree"]. [[Mahadum Syracuse|Syracuse University]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Williams nyekwara okwu nzukọ nke afọ 2008, na-agwa ndị agadi Syracuse ka ha "na-echekwa oge a. Ụbọchị ndị a enweghị ndoyachiazu ma bụrụ mmalite nke ndụ gị niile.<ref name="syrconvsspeech">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2008/05/vanessa_williams_receives_degr.html|title=Vanessa Williams gets Syracuse University degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Johnson|first=Melinda|date=May 10, 2008|publisher=syracuse.com}}</ref> A na-ahụkarị Williams n'ihu ọha dị ka "Vanessa Williams". Otú ọ dị, enwere mgbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri aha ya bụ Vanessa E. Williams. A kọrọ na Vanessa L. matara Vanessa E. na oge 1980s mgbe onye na-edebanye aha ya na Mahadum New York gwara ya na nwa akwụkwọ ọzọ, onye merela agadi nke nwere otu aha na otu steeti ahụ etinyela akwụkwọ.<ref name="tvguide">{{Cite web|url=http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|title=Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|archivedate=December 11, 2007|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=September 2, 2003}}</ref> Mgbe Williams pụtara dị ka Miss America na Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Vanessa E. natara ego ya na mberede maka mpụta ahụ, nke ọ laghachiri.<ref name=BitmexBot>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Timothy|title=Bitmex Bot|url=https://playonbit.com/trading-bot-for-bitmex/|publisher=Playonbit|date=20 March 2013|quote=Bitcoin miners must also register if they trade in their earnings for dollars. |url-status=live}}</ref> Na mpaghara ime ihe nkiri, ha abụọ bayere na esemokwu aha mgbe iwu Screen Actors Guild machibidoro ịkpọ aha ọkwa. Vanessa E. debanyere aha "Vanessa Williams" na mbụ, ya mere dị ka nkwekọrịta, a na-akpọ Williams "Vanessa L. Williams" mgbe ụfọdụ na ihe nkiri. Iji mee ka mgbagwoju anya ahụ dịkwuo njọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ pụtara na nsụgharị nke ihe nkiri Soul Food (Williams na nsụgharị ihe nkiri, na Vanessa E. na usoro TV ya). The Screen Actors Guild mechara were okwu ahụ gaa na mkpezi ma kpebie na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ nwere ike iji aha ọkachamara "Vanessa Williams".<ref name="tvguide">{{Cite web|url=http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|title=Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|archivedate=December 11, 2007|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=September 2, 2003}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html "Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!"]. ''[[Nduzi TV|TV Guide]]''. September 2, 2003. Archived from [http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html the original] on December 11, 2007.</cite></ref> Williams bụ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|onye Afrịka]] mbụ natara aha Miss America mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 1984 na Septemba 1983. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ izu tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ihe mkparị bilitere mgbe magazin ''Penthouse'' zụtara ma bipụta foto ya gba ọtọ n'enweghị ikike. A manyere Williams ka ọ hapụ aha ya ma onye nke mbụ nọchiri ya, Miss New Jersey 1983, Suzette Charles . Afọ iri atọ na abụọ ka e mesịrị na Septemba n'afọ 2015, mgbe Williams jere ozi dị ka onye isi ikpe maka asọmpi Miss America 2016, onye bụbu Miss America CEO Sam Haskell rịọrọ ya mgbaghara n'ihu ọha maka ihe omume nke 1984.<ref name="vmcrowned">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418|title=Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Singleton|first=Don|date=September 18, 1983|work=[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A New York Debut|url=http://www.people.com/people/vanessa_williams/biography/0,,,00.html|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A Look Black: Vanessa Williams Crowned Miss America In 1983|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/17/vanessa-williams-miss-america-anniversary_n_1891516.html|date=September 17, 2012|first=Julee|author=Wilson|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name="nytapol">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/arts/television/vanessa-williams-returns-to-miss-america-and-receives-an-apology.html|title=Vanessa Williams Returns to Miss America and Receives an Apology|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Rogers|first=Katie|date=September 14, 2015|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Williams bu ụzọ nweta nkwanye ùgwù ọha na eze maka ikike egwu ya mgbe o meriri akụkụ mbụ nke asọmpi Miss America na ntụgharị ya nke "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Williams ga-emesị bụrụ Miss America 1984).<ref name="vmcrowned">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418|title=Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Singleton|first=Don|date=September 18, 1983|work=[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSingleton1983">Singleton, Don (September 18, 1983). [http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418 "Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983"]. ''[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị na 1988, Williams wepụtara abọm izizi ya, The Right Stuff .<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Egwu mbụ, "The Right Stuff", nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma na chaatị R&B, ebe egwu nke abụọ, "He's Got the Look", nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma yiri nke ahụ n'otu chaatị ahụ. Egwu nke atọ, "Dreamin', bụ egwu pop, na-aghọ egwu iri mbụ nke Williams na ''Billboard'' Hot 100, nke ruru na No. 8, na egwu mbụ ya na chaatị Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs. Abọm ahụ ruru ọkwa platinum na United States ma mee ka ọ nweta NAACP Image Award na nhọpụta Grammy Award atọ, gụnyere otu maka Best New Artist.<ref name="Vanessa" /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] kkyo9ip5hdduheagpdyoye1gm0izvzi 86833 86828 2022-08-14T09:46:42Z Billinghurst 3415 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Aliabharisrk|Aliabharisrk]] ([[User talk:Aliabharisrk|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Vanessa Williams homezfoo.jpg|thumb|Vanessa Williams]] '''Vanessa Lynn Williams'''<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}</ref> (amụrụ na Machị 18, n'afo 1963) bụ onye America na-agụ egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-emepụta ejiji. O nwetara nkwanye ùgwù na mbụ dị ka nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ natara aha Miss America mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 1984 na 1983. Otú ọ dị, mkparị bilitere n'afọ sochirinụ mgbe, izu ole na ole tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ọ matara na magazin ''Penthouse'' ga-ebipụta foto ya gba ọtọ na mbipụta na-abịanụ. N'etiti esemokwu mgbasa ozi na-arịwanye elu, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka Miss America na July, 1984 n'okpuru nrụgide sitere na Miss America Organization, ma dochie ya site na onye mbụ na-esote Miss New Jersey, Suzette Charles. Afọ iri atọ na abụọ ka e mesịrị, Miss America CEO Sam Haskell rịọrọ ya mgbaghara n'ihu ọha, n'oge asọmupi Miss America 2016, maka ihe omume nke 1984. Williams laghachiri site na mkparị ahụ site na ọrụ na-aga nke ọma dị ka onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1988, o wepụtara abọm izizi ya bụ The Right Stuff, nke egwu ya nwere ''ihe'' ịga nke ọma tupu "Dreamin' eruo n'ọkwa nke asatọ na chaatị <nowiki><i id="mwIQ">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 na United States n'afọ 1989. Site na abọm studio ya nke abụọ na nke atọ, The Comfort Zone (1991) na The Sweetest Days (1994), ọ hụrụ ọganihu azụmahịa ma nata ọtụtụ nhọpụta Grammy Award; nke a gụnyere egwu ya nke mbụ (na mbido 1992) na abụ ntinye aka, "Save the Best for Last", nke ọ rụrụ na mmemme Grammy Awards nke 1993. Abọm studio ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ịhụnanya dị ebe (2005) na The Real Thing (2009). Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Williams nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na ogbo na ihuenyo. O mere Broadway mbụ ya na afo 1994 na ''Kiss of the Spider Woman'' . N'afọ 2002, ọ pụtara dị ka The Witch na mmegharị nke Stephen Sondheim's Into the Woods nke mere ka ọ nweta Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical nomination. Ọ gara n'ihu ịpụta n'elu ikpo okwu na egwu dịka ''Sondheim na Sondheim'' na 2010 na After Midnight na 2013. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ pụtara na mmegharị nke Horton Foote's The Trip to Bountiful megide Cecily Tyson na afo 2013, na nchịkọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị POTUS: Or, Behind Every Great Dumbass Are Seven Women Trying to Keep Him Alive na afo 2022. A makwara ya ama maka ngosipụta ya na telivishọn, ebe ọrụ ya a maara nke ọma bụ Wilhelmina Slater na ''Ugly Betty'' (2006–2010), nke a họpụtara ya ugboro atọ maka Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series; na Renee Perry na Desperate Housewives (2010–2012). A mụrụ Vanessa Lynn Williams na Bronx, New York City ma zụlite ya na Millwood, New York. na ọkwa ọmụmụ nke na-agụ: "Here she is: Miss America."<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}</ref><ref name="birthann">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archivedate=January 11, 2022|title=Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Telegraph Reporters|date=September 14, 2015|publisher=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> Nnukwu nna nna nna bụ William A. Feilds, onye omebe iwu Africa-American na Tennessee House of Representatives.<ref name="tn-bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tn.gov/tsla/exhibits/blackhistory/feilds.htm|title=African American Legislators in 19th Century Tennessee: William Alexander Feilds|accessdate=September 19, 2015|publisher=State of Tennessee}}</ref><ref name="wdytya">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/|title=Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=February 4, 2011|publisher=[[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]}}</ref> Nne ya bụ Helen Tinch zutere nna ya bụ Milton Augustine Williams Jr. (N'afọ 1935 rụọ n'afọ 2006) mgbe ha abụọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mmụta egwu na Fredonia State Teachers College na ngwụsị afọ 1950.<ref name="helen">{{Cite web|url=http://www.observertoday.com/page/content.detail/id/552660/Helen-Tinch-Williams--mother-of-Vanessa-Williams--to-be-honored-by-SUNY-Fredonia.html?nav=5007|title=Helen Tinch Williams, mother of Vanessa Williams, to be honored by SUNY Fredonia|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=November 10, 2010|publisher=[[Observer (Dunkirk)]]}}</ref> Ha abụọ ghọrọ ndị nkụzi egwu ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị mgbe ha lụsịrị, ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ nkuzi ha dị na mpaghara dị iche iche.<ref name="helen" /> Milton rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ruo ogologo oge.<ref name="fatherob">{{Cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E3D6103FF93AA15752C0A9609C8B63|title=An Appreciation; Remembering Milton Williams, A Mentor to Music Students|accessdate=December 5, 2015|author=Wise|first=Brian|date=January 29, 2006|work=The New York Times}}</ref> A zụlitere Williams na Katọlik, okpukpe nke nna ya. Nne ya, onye a zụlitere Baptist, ghọrọ onye Katọlik mgbe ọ lụrụ di. E mere Williams baptizim na Our Lady of Grace Church na Bronx. Nne ya na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na St. Theresa's Church na Briarcliff Manor maka agbamakwụkwọ na Missa, Williams na-enyere nne ya aka site na ịtụgharị peeji nke egwu.<ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404 "Vanessa Williams on Her Faith"]. ABC News. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Williams and na nwanne ya nwoke nke ntakịrị Chris (who would later become an actor) toro na Westchester County, a predominantly white middle- to upper-class suburb of New York City.<ref name="birthann">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html|archivedate=January 11, 2022|title=Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Telegraph Reporters|date=September 14, 2015|publisher=The Daily Telegraph}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTelegraph_Reporters2015">Telegraph Reporters (September 14, 2015). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html "Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star"]</span>. The Daily Telegraph. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11863479/Miss-America-apologises-to-Vanessa-Williams-Ugly-Betty-star.html Archived] from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Williams kwere na ọnwere ike ibu onye nwa akwụkwọ African- America izizi si grade nke mbu rụọ grade nke iri na abụọ na Chappaqua Central School District.<ref name="wdytya">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/|title=Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=February 4, 2011|publisher=[[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/who-do-you-think-you-are/episode-1-season-2/vanessa-williams/296860/ "Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)"]. [[Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)#Season 2 (2011)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]. February 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Nwa nke ndị nkụzi egwu, Williams tolitere n'ezinụlọ egwu, na-amụ egwu oge ochie na jazz, mpi French, piano, na violin.<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="focus">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404|title=Vanessa Williams on Her Faith|accessdate=May 6, 2016|date=2010|publisher=ABC News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/vanessa-williams-faith-10585404 "Vanessa Williams on Her Faith"]. ABC News. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> E nyere ya Presidential Scholarship maka Drama ịga Mahadum Carnegie Mellon n'oge akwụkwọ kọleji, (otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ iri na abụọ natara ya) mana o kpebiri kama ịga Mahadum Syracuse<ref name="Vanessa" /> na agụmakwụkwọ dị iche.<ref name="Vanessabillboard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/1496610/vanessa-williams/biography|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=billboard.com|archivedate=September 29, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929142733/http://www.billboard.com/artist/1496610/vanessa-williams/biography}}</ref> N'ihi ya, na 1981, Williams sonyeere Syracuse's College of Visual and Performing Arts, Department of Drama dị ka onye isi ihe nkiri egwu.<ref name="Vanessabillboard" /><ref name="syrconv" /> Ọ nọrọ na Syracuse ruo afọ nke abụọ ya ruo mgbe e chiri ya Miss America n'afo 1984 na Septemba n'afo 1983.<ref name="syrconv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html|title=Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Blust|first=Erica|date=May 5, 2008|publisher=[[Syracuse University]]}}</ref> Na Mee n'afo 2008, Syracuse nyere Williams nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts.<ref name="syrconhuff">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/05/06/vanessa-williams-to-gradu_n_100365.html|title=Vanessa Williams To Graduate From College This Weekend|accessdate=September 15, 2015|date=May 14, 2008|publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref> Dị ka ''Syracuse News'' si kwuo, "Williams nwetara akara ugo mmụta fọdụrụnụ maka nzere ya site na ahụmịhe ụlọ ọrụ na nnukwu arụmọrụ ya na ogbo na ihuenyo. "<ref name="syrconv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html|title=Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Blust|first=Erica|date=May 5, 2008|publisher=[[Syracuse University]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBlust2008">Blust, Erica (May 5, 2008). [http://www.syr.edu/news/articles/2008/vpa-vanessa-williams-05-08.html "Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree"]. [[Mahadum Syracuse|Syracuse University]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Williams nyekwara okwu nzukọ nke afọ 2008, na-agwa ndị agadi Syracuse ka ha "na-echekwa oge a. Ụbọchị ndị a enweghị ndoyachiazu ma bụrụ mmalite nke ndụ gị niile.<ref name="syrconvsspeech">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2008/05/vanessa_williams_receives_degr.html|title=Vanessa Williams gets Syracuse University degree|accessdate=September 15, 2015|author=Johnson|first=Melinda|date=May 10, 2008|publisher=syracuse.com}}</ref> A na-ahụkarị Williams n'ihu ọha dị ka "Vanessa Williams". Otú ọ dị, enwere mgbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri aha ya bụ Vanessa E. Williams. A kọrọ na Vanessa L. matara Vanessa E. na oge 1980s mgbe onye na-edebanye aha ya na Mahadum New York gwara ya na nwa akwụkwọ ọzọ, onye merela agadi nke nwere otu aha na otu steeti ahụ etinyela akwụkwọ.<ref name="tvguide">{{Cite web|url=http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|title=Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|archivedate=December 11, 2007|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=September 2, 2003}}</ref> Mgbe Williams pụtara dị ka Miss America na Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Vanessa E. natara ego ya na mberede maka mpụta ahụ, nke ọ laghachiri.<ref name="canoe" /> Na mpaghara ime ihe nkiri, ha abụọ bayere na esemokwu aha mgbe iwu Screen Actors Guild machibidoro ịkpọ aha ọkwa. Vanessa E. debanyere aha "Vanessa Williams" na mbụ, ya mere dị ka nkwekọrịta, a na-akpọ Williams "Vanessa L. Williams" mgbe ụfọdụ na ihe nkiri. Iji mee ka mgbagwoju anya ahụ dịkwuo njọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ pụtara na nsụgharị nke ihe nkiri Soul Food (Williams na nsụgharị ihe nkiri, na Vanessa E. na usoro TV ya). The Screen Actors Guild mechara were okwu ahụ gaa na mkpezi ma kpebie na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ nwere ike iji aha ọkachamara "Vanessa Williams".<ref name="tvguide">{{Cite web|url=http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|title=Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html|archivedate=December 11, 2007|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=September 2, 2003}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234405/http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html "Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!"]. ''[[Nduzi TV|TV Guide]]''. September 2, 2003. Archived from [http://www1.myway.com/home/entertainment/celeb/tvguide_inthenews/0,13970,09_02_2003_1_-2,00.html the original] on December 11, 2007.</cite></ref> Williams bụ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|onye Afrịka]] mbụ natara aha Miss America mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 1984 na Septemba 1983. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ izu tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ihe mkparị bilitere mgbe magazin ''Penthouse'' zụtara ma bipụta foto ya gba ọtọ n'enweghị ikike. A manyere Williams ka ọ hapụ aha ya ma onye nke mbụ nọchiri ya, Miss New Jersey 1983, Suzette Charles . Afọ iri atọ na abụọ ka e mesịrị na Septemba n'afọ 2015, mgbe Williams jere ozi dị ka onye isi ikpe maka asọmpi Miss America 2016, onye bụbu Miss America CEO Sam Haskell rịọrọ ya mgbaghara n'ihu ọha maka ihe omume nke 1984.<ref name="vmcrowned">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418|title=Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Singleton|first=Don|date=September 18, 1983|work=[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A New York Debut|url=http://www.people.com/people/vanessa_williams/biography/0,,,00.html|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A Look Black: Vanessa Williams Crowned Miss America In 1983|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/17/vanessa-williams-miss-america-anniversary_n_1891516.html|date=September 17, 2012|first=Julee|author=Wilson|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name="nytapol">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/arts/television/vanessa-williams-returns-to-miss-america-and-receives-an-apology.html|title=Vanessa Williams Returns to Miss America and Receives an Apology|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Rogers|first=Katie|date=September 14, 2015|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Williams bu ụzọ nweta nkwanye ùgwù ọha na eze maka ikike egwu ya mgbe o meriri akụkụ mbụ nke asọmpi Miss America na ntụgharị ya nke "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Williams ga-emesị bụrụ Miss America 1984).<ref name="vmcrowned">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418|title=Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983|accessdate=September 14, 2015|author=Singleton|first=Don|date=September 18, 1983|work=[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSingleton1983">Singleton, Don (September 18, 1983). [http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/african-american-usa-crowned-1983-article-1.2353418 "Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983"]. ''[[New York (New York)|Daily News]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị na 1988, Williams wepụtara abọm izizi ya, The Right Stuff .<ref name="Vanessa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151|title=Vanessa Williams Biography|accessdate=September 15, 2015|publisher=biography.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.biography.com/people/vanessa-williams-9542151 "Vanessa Williams Biography"]. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Egwu mbụ, "The Right Stuff", nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma na chaatị R&B, ebe egwu nke abụọ, "He's Got the Look", nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma yiri nke ahụ n'otu chaatị ahụ. Egwu nke atọ, "Dreamin', bụ egwu pop, na-aghọ egwu iri mbụ nke Williams na ''Billboard'' Hot 100, nke ruru na No. 8, na egwu mbụ ya na chaatị Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs. Abọm ahụ ruru ọkwa platinum na United States ma mee ka ọ nweta NAACP Image Award na nhọpụta Grammy Award atọ, gụnyere otu maka Best New Artist.<ref name="Vanessa" /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pm53iy2zueh7mi1878fmzdj9ltjjn6u 0 15496 86827 79368 2022-08-14T06:56:37Z Aliabharisrk 13918 Fix ref error wikitext text/x-wiki '''Graeme Williams''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1961) bụ onye na-ese foto na South Africa nke a maara maka ọrụ foto ya n'oge mgbanwe gaa n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na South Africa na ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Mark|author=Gevisser|authorlink=Mark Gevisser|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/apr/23/figures-and-fictions-mark-gevisser|title=Figures & Fictions at the V&A|date=23 April 2011|accessdate=28 February 2017|publisher=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name="huck">{{Cite web|title=Nation before and after Apartheid fell: Now and Then|url=http://www.huckmagazine.com/perspectives/reportage-2/south-africa/|work=[[Huck (magazine)|Huck]]|date=5 January 2017|accessdate=26 February 2017|first=Andrea|author=Kurland}}</ref> == Ọrụ == A mụrụ Williams na Cape Town na 1961, ebe ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Geology na Statistics na Mahadum Cape Town.<ref name="duke_then_and_now">{{Cite web|title=Then and Now: Graeme Williams|url=http://library.duke.edu/exhibits/thenandnow/photos/williams/|publisher=Duke University Libraries|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> Ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto bụ maka Cape Times dị ka onye-ese foto ihe onwunwe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South African History Online|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/graeme-williams|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> Mgbe ọ kwagara Johannesburg na 1988, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka Reuters na 1989 na-ese foto megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbanwe site na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị gaa na African National Congress.<ref name="huck">{{Cite web|title=Nation before and after Apartheid fell: Now and Then|url=http://www.huckmagazine.com/perspectives/reportage-2/south-africa/|work=[[Huck (magazine)|Huck]]|date=5 January 2017|accessdate=26 February 2017|first=Andrea|author=Kurland}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKurland2017">Kurland, Andrea (5 January 2017). [http://www.huckmagazine.com/perspectives/reportage-2/south-africa/ "Nation before and after Apartheid fell: Now and Then"]. ''[[Huck (magazine)|Huck]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="gw_cv">{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Graeme|title=CV - Resume|url=http://www.graemewilliams.co.za/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere inye aka na Afrapix, otu nchịkọta ndị na-ese foto na-egosi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ iji mee ihe na akwụkwọ akụkọ gburugburu ụwa.<ref name=BitmexBot>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Timothy|title=Bitmex Bot|url=https://playonbit.com/trading-bot-for-bitmex/|publisher=Playonbit|date=20 March 2013|quote=Bitcoin miners must also register if they trade in their earnings for dollars. |url-status=live}}</ref> Williams rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ foto ruo n'afọ 1994. Na vidiyo maka Victoria na Albert Museum, Williams kwuru, sị: "Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ iri itoolu na anọ, enwere m mmetụta siri ike na achọghị m ịbụ onye na-ese foto ma ọ bụ see foto maka agha na ime ihe ike. Emere m nguzo siri ike na-ekwu, 'M ga-akwụsị nke ahụ kpamkpam,' emeghịkwa m ụdị akụkọ foto siri ike ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Figures and Fictions: Graeme Williams|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/videos/f/figures-and-fictions-graeme-williams/|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> Mgbe mgbanwe South Africa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya gasịrị, Williams lekwasịrị anya na atụmatụ magazin na ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime foto ya na-elekwasị anya na ndị [[South Africa]] na-edekọ ndụ onwe onye nke ndị mmadụ.<ref name="duke_then_and_now">{{Cite web|title=Then and Now: Graeme Williams|url=http://library.duke.edu/exhibits/thenandnow/photos/williams/|publisher=Duke University Libraries|accessdate=7 May 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://library.duke.edu/exhibits/thenandnow/photos/williams/ "Then and Now: Graeme Williams"]. Duke University Libraries<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Williams ebipụtala ọrụ na akwụkwọ South Africa na nke mba ụwa, gụnyere: ''National Geographic'', Time, ''Newsweek'', ''Stern'', Sunday Telegraph Magazine, New York Times Magazine, Photography (UK), ''Marie Claire'' (UK), ''The Guardian Weekend Magazine'', Leadership (South Africa), ''Los Angeles Times'', Sunday Times (UK), La Evening Standard ''Magazine'' (UK), ''Die'' Woche (Germany), Die Zeit, Greenpeace, Optima (SA), The Scotsman, The Financial Times (UK, The Baltimore Sun, The Independent, The Australian, and Colors.<ref name="gw_cv">{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Graeme|title=CV - Resume|url=http://www.graemewilliams.co.za/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3|accessdate=7 May 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWilliams">Williams, Graeme. [http://www.graemewilliams.co.za/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3 "CV - Resume"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="axis_cv">{{Cite web|title=Graeme Williams Biography|url=http://www.axisgallery.net/exhibitions/city_country/cv-williams.html|work=Axis Gallery|accessdate=8 May 2013}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == === Akwụkwọ Williams bipụtara === * ''Ala''. Foto nke Williams, ederede nke David Gleason. Nchịkọta afọ ikpeazụ nke azụmahịa mkpesa na Johannesburg Stock Exchange. * The Inner City: Ịchọpụta nkewa site na ndụ na Johannesburg. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0869755331|0869755331]]. Nchịkọta Johannesburg na ọgụ obodo ahụ na ime mgbanwe na ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbanwe agbanwe. * Graeme Williams Onye na-ese foto = Graeme Williams onye na-ese ihe. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9782351370858|9782351370858]]. Ihe odide (n'asụsụ French na Bekee) nke Gary Van Wyk. * ''Ọnụ Ọdị Obodo''. South Africa: Cactus Press, 2008.  [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/927141178 927141178]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780620501590|9780620501590]] * ''Obodo A jụrụ''. Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 2015.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9781431421640|9781431421640]] === Akwụkwọ ndị Williams nyere aka wee dee === * Mgbe ahụ na Ugbu a: Ndị na-ese foto South Africa asatọ. Johannesburg: Highveld Press, 2008.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780620423274|9780620423274]] Nkwupụta ọrụ nke [[David Goldblatt]], George Hallett, [[Eric Miller (photographer)|Eric Miller]], Cedric Nunn, [[Guy Tillim]], Paul Weinberg, Graeme Williams, [[Gisèle Wulfsohn]]. * Ihe osise na akụkọ ifo: Foto South Africa nke oge a. Göttingen: Steidl; London: Victoria na Albert Museum, 2011.  ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9783869302669|9783869302669]]; [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] 9 783869303062. Foto nke David Goldblatt, [[Santu Mofokeng]], Guy Tillim, Pieter Hugo, [[Zwelethu Mthethwa]], Berni Searle, [[Jodi Bieber]], Terry Kurgan, Zanele Muholi, Hasan na Husain Essop, Roelof van Wyk, Graeme Williams, [[Kudzanai Chiurai]], Sabelo Mlangeni, Jo Ractliffe, Mikhael Subotzky, na Nontshang Veleko. == Ihe nrite == * 2011: Ihe nrite na ihe ngosi nke Picture Essay nke gara obodo ukwu South Africa niile.<ref name="axis_cv">{{Cite web|title=Graeme Williams Biography|url=http://www.axisgallery.net/exhibitions/city_country/cv-williams.html|work=Axis Gallery|accessdate=8 May 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.axisgallery.net/exhibitions/city_country/cv-williams.html "Graeme Williams Biography"]. ''Axis Gallery''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> * 2013: Ernest Cole Award, Mahadum nke Cape Town, maka In da city<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ernest Cole Award Winner 2013|url=http://www.ernestcoleaward.uct.ac.za/news/ernest-cole-award-winner-2013|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]|date=13 August 2013|accessdate=26 February 2017}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-eme ọrụ Williams na nchịkọta ọha na eze na-adịgide adịgide: * Mahadum nke Cape Town, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|title=20 Years of Democracy: Graeme Williams (b. 1961)|url=http://www.specialcollections.uct.ac.za/20-years/graeme-williams|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]|accessdate=26 February 2017}}</ref> * National Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C.<ref>"[https://africa.si.edu/collections/view/people/asitem/items@null:2661/0?t:state:flow=69ac52e7-888d-46be-8f08-3ebcb3c1828a Graeme Williams]". [[National Museum of African Art]]. Accessed 26 February 2017</ref> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] h7e97uhqb0tr4jf9e7tj2hjwr0g35cn 86832 86827 2022-08-14T09:46:32Z Billinghurst 3415 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Aliabharisrk|Aliabharisrk]] ([[User talk:Aliabharisrk|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Graeme Williams''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1961) bụ onye na-ese foto na South Africa nke a maara maka ọrụ foto ya n'oge mgbanwe gaa n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na South Africa na ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Mark|author=Gevisser|authorlink=Mark Gevisser|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/apr/23/figures-and-fictions-mark-gevisser|title=Figures & Fictions at the V&A|date=23 April 2011|accessdate=28 February 2017|publisher=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name="huck">{{Cite web|title=Nation before and after Apartheid fell: Now and Then|url=http://www.huckmagazine.com/perspectives/reportage-2/south-africa/|work=[[Huck (magazine)|Huck]]|date=5 January 2017|accessdate=26 February 2017|first=Andrea|author=Kurland}}</ref> == Ọrụ == A mụrụ Williams na Cape Town na 1961, ebe ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Geology na Statistics na Mahadum Cape Town.<ref name="duke_then_and_now">{{Cite web|title=Then and Now: Graeme Williams|url=http://library.duke.edu/exhibits/thenandnow/photos/williams/|publisher=Duke University Libraries|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> Ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto bụ maka Cape Times dị ka onye-ese foto ihe onwunwe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South African History Online|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/graeme-williams|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> Mgbe ọ kwagara Johannesburg na 1988, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka Reuters na 1989 na-ese foto megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbanwe site na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị gaa na African National Congress.<ref name="huck">{{Cite web|title=Nation before and after Apartheid fell: Now and Then|url=http://www.huckmagazine.com/perspectives/reportage-2/south-africa/|work=[[Huck (magazine)|Huck]]|date=5 January 2017|accessdate=26 February 2017|first=Andrea|author=Kurland}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKurland2017">Kurland, Andrea (5 January 2017). [http://www.huckmagazine.com/perspectives/reportage-2/south-africa/ "Nation before and after Apartheid fell: Now and Then"]. ''[[Huck (magazine)|Huck]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="gw_cv">{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Graeme|title=CV - Resume|url=http://www.graemewilliams.co.za/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere inye aka na Afrapix, otu nchịkọta ndị na-ese foto na-egosi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ iji mee ihe na akwụkwọ akụkọ gburugburu ụwa.<ref name="gw_cv" /> Williams rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ foto ruo n'afọ 1994. Na vidiyo maka Victoria na Albert Museum, Williams kwuru, sị: "Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ iri itoolu na anọ, enwere m mmetụta siri ike na achọghị m ịbụ onye na-ese foto ma ọ bụ see foto maka agha na ime ihe ike. Emere m nguzo siri ike na-ekwu, 'M ga-akwụsị nke ahụ kpamkpam,' emeghịkwa m ụdị akụkọ foto siri ike ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Figures and Fictions: Graeme Williams|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/videos/f/figures-and-fictions-graeme-williams/|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> Mgbe mgbanwe South Africa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya gasịrị, Williams lekwasịrị anya na atụmatụ magazin na ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime foto ya na-elekwasị anya na ndị [[South Africa]] na-edekọ ndụ onwe onye nke ndị mmadụ.<ref name="duke_then_and_now">{{Cite web|title=Then and Now: Graeme Williams|url=http://library.duke.edu/exhibits/thenandnow/photos/williams/|publisher=Duke University Libraries|accessdate=7 May 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://library.duke.edu/exhibits/thenandnow/photos/williams/ "Then and Now: Graeme Williams"]. Duke University Libraries<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Williams ebipụtala ọrụ na akwụkwọ South Africa na nke mba ụwa, gụnyere: ''National Geographic'', Time, ''Newsweek'', ''Stern'', Sunday Telegraph Magazine, New York Times Magazine, Photography (UK), ''Marie Claire'' (UK), ''The Guardian Weekend Magazine'', Leadership (South Africa), ''Los Angeles Times'', Sunday Times (UK), La Evening Standard ''Magazine'' (UK), ''Die'' Woche (Germany), Die Zeit, Greenpeace, Optima (SA), The Scotsman, The Financial Times (UK, The Baltimore Sun, The Independent, The Australian, and Colors.<ref name="gw_cv">{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Graeme|title=CV - Resume|url=http://www.graemewilliams.co.za/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3|accessdate=7 May 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWilliams">Williams, Graeme. [http://www.graemewilliams.co.za/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3 "CV - Resume"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="axis_cv">{{Cite web|title=Graeme Williams Biography|url=http://www.axisgallery.net/exhibitions/city_country/cv-williams.html|work=Axis Gallery|accessdate=8 May 2013}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == === Akwụkwọ Williams bipụtara === * ''Ala''. Foto nke Williams, ederede nke David Gleason. Nchịkọta afọ ikpeazụ nke azụmahịa mkpesa na Johannesburg Stock Exchange. * The Inner City: Ịchọpụta nkewa site na ndụ na Johannesburg. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0869755331|0869755331]]. Nchịkọta Johannesburg na ọgụ obodo ahụ na ime mgbanwe na ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbanwe agbanwe. * Graeme Williams Onye na-ese foto = Graeme Williams onye na-ese ihe. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9782351370858|9782351370858]]. Ihe odide (n'asụsụ French na Bekee) nke Gary Van Wyk. * ''Ọnụ Ọdị Obodo''. South Africa: Cactus Press, 2008.  [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/927141178 927141178]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780620501590|9780620501590]] * ''Obodo A jụrụ''. Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 2015.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9781431421640|9781431421640]] === Akwụkwọ ndị Williams nyere aka wee dee === * Mgbe ahụ na Ugbu a: Ndị na-ese foto South Africa asatọ. Johannesburg: Highveld Press, 2008.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780620423274|9780620423274]] Nkwupụta ọrụ nke [[David Goldblatt]], George Hallett, [[Eric Miller (photographer)|Eric Miller]], Cedric Nunn, [[Guy Tillim]], Paul Weinberg, Graeme Williams, [[Gisèle Wulfsohn]]. * Ihe osise na akụkọ ifo: Foto South Africa nke oge a. Göttingen: Steidl; London: Victoria na Albert Museum, 2011.  ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9783869302669|9783869302669]]; [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] 9 783869303062. Foto nke David Goldblatt, [[Santu Mofokeng]], Guy Tillim, Pieter Hugo, [[Zwelethu Mthethwa]], Berni Searle, [[Jodi Bieber]], Terry Kurgan, Zanele Muholi, Hasan na Husain Essop, Roelof van Wyk, Graeme Williams, [[Kudzanai Chiurai]], Sabelo Mlangeni, Jo Ractliffe, Mikhael Subotzky, na Nontshang Veleko. == Ihe nrite == * 2011: Ihe nrite na ihe ngosi nke Picture Essay nke gara obodo ukwu South Africa niile.<ref name="axis_cv">{{Cite web|title=Graeme Williams Biography|url=http://www.axisgallery.net/exhibitions/city_country/cv-williams.html|work=Axis Gallery|accessdate=8 May 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.axisgallery.net/exhibitions/city_country/cv-williams.html "Graeme Williams Biography"]. ''Axis Gallery''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> * 2013: Ernest Cole Award, Mahadum nke Cape Town, maka In da city<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ernest Cole Award Winner 2013|url=http://www.ernestcoleaward.uct.ac.za/news/ernest-cole-award-winner-2013|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]|date=13 August 2013|accessdate=26 February 2017}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-eme ọrụ Williams na nchịkọta ọha na eze na-adịgide adịgide: * Mahadum nke Cape Town, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|title=20 Years of Democracy: Graeme Williams (b. 1961)|url=http://www.specialcollections.uct.ac.za/20-years/graeme-williams|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]|accessdate=26 February 2017}}</ref> * National Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C.<ref>"[https://africa.si.edu/collections/view/people/asitem/items@null:2661/0?t:state:flow=69ac52e7-888d-46be-8f08-3ebcb3c1828a Graeme Williams]". [[National Museum of African Art]]. Accessed 26 February 2017</ref> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1xl8pgvt9odcju84x7binnuqjv2urod 0 17148 86831 86813 2022-08-14T09:45:34Z Billinghurst 3415 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Webankara|Webankara]] ([[User talk:Webankara|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Chrysella|Chrysella]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wayne Lawrence''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1974 na Saint Kitts) bụ onye na-ese foto. Ọ bi na Brooklyn, New York.<ref name="nypl">{{Cite web|title=Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event|url=http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event|work=www.nypl.org|publisher=New York Public Library|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Bronx Riviera: life at the 'hood beach' – in pictures|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2013/oct/14/photography-art-wayne-lawrence-bronx-riviera|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ ya na St. Kitts. Nleta mbụ ya na New York bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọkwá nkà azụmahịa.<ref name="nypl">{{Cite web|title=Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event|url=http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event|work=www.nypl.org|publisher=New York Public Library|accessdate=26 June 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event "Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event"]. ''www.nypl.org''. New York Public Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gara Brooks Institute, Santa Barbara. == Ọrụ == A maara Lawrence maka usoro foto ya akpọrọ Orchard Beach: The Bronx Riviera na Black Orthodox .<ref name="nypl">{{Cite web|title=Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event|url=http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event|work=www.nypl.org|publisher=New York Public Library|accessdate=26 June 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event "Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event"]. ''www.nypl.org''. New York Public Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> == Onyinye == Ọ bụ Photo District News họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ''foto'' 30 ha ga-ele anya n'afọ 2010. E nyere ya American Photography Annual (2012, 2013), Arnold Newman Prize for New Directions in Portraiture (2013), The Aaron Siskind Foundation Individual Photographer's Fellowship (2013) na International Photography Awards (2012).<ref name="nypl">{{Cite web|title=Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event|url=http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event|work=www.nypl.org|publisher=New York Public Library|accessdate=26 June 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event "Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event"]. ''www.nypl.org''. New York Public Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> == Ihe ngosi == O gosipụtara na FLAG Art Foundation, The Bronx Museum of Art, Amerịka Haus(Munich), Open Society Institute, The Afrịkan Amerịkan Museum na Philadelphia, The Nathan Cummings Foundation, The George and Leah McKenna Museum of African American Art, The Corridor Gallery na The Calumet Gallery.<ref name="nypl">{{Cite web|title=Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event|url=http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event|work=www.nypl.org|publisher=New York Public Library|accessdate=26 June 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event "Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event"]. ''www.nypl.org''. New York Public Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == E bipụtara Lawrence na The New York Times ''Magazine'', The New Yorker, Time, ''The Sunday Times'', Mother Jones, ''Esquire'', Essence, ''Newsweek'', Photo District News, Trace, Vibe, ''XXL'', ''Afisha Mir'', ''British Journal of Photography'', Colors, Mare, Communication Arts, Le Monde, ''Gioia'', ''GUP'', ''Marie Claire'' na ''Repubblica xL''. Akwụkwọ edemede mbụ ya, ''Orchard Beach'': The Bronx Riviera, bụ nke Prestel Publishing bipụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013.<ref name="nypl">{{Cite web|title=Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event|url=http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event|work=www.nypl.org|publisher=New York Public Library|accessdate=26 June 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/orchard-beach-wayne-lawrence-david-gonzalez-design-and-style-series-event "Orchard Beach - Wayne Lawrence, David Gonzalez - Design and Style Series Event"]. ''www.nypl.org''. New York Public Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jqwb0ld6x5r3xzflpvbnhvxn7bw7cc6 0 18497 86829 83677 2022-08-14T08:45:07Z Akwugo 11031 Added photo #WPWPIG wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  {{Infobox Romanian subdivision|type=commune|county=Caraș-Severin|population_total=auto|name=Armeniș|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_shield=ROU CS Armenis CoA.png|shield_size=|image_map=Armenis jud Caras-Severin.png|mapsize=|map_caption=Location in Caraș-Severin County|leader_name=|established_title=|established_date=|area_total_km2=|coordinates={{coord|45|12|N|22|19|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use tags-->|elevation_m=|postal_code=|area_code=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Armeniș''' (Hungarian) bụ obodo dị na Caraș-Severin County, ọdịda anyanwụ [[Romania]] nke nwere mmadụ ogugu 2,718 bi na ya. O nwere obodo ise na ya: Armeniș, Feneș (Fényes), Plopu, Sat Bătrân (''Ófalu'') na Sub Margine. == Ihe ngosi ya == <gallery> Usòrò:Banat Josephinische Landaufnahme pg160.jpg|Armeniș na ''Josephinische Landesaufnahme'' map cadastral, 1769 </gallery> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Commons category|Armeniș}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180530222242/http://www.armenis.ro/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ] gọọmentị Armenia (n'asụsụ Romanian) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161021185919/http://armenis.ro/index.php/istoric Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Armeniș] (n'asụsụ Romanian) * [http://rewildingeurope.com/news/articles/study-prepares-for-bison-reintroduction-in-southern-carpathians/ Nnyocha na-akwadebe maka iweghachi atụ na Southern Carpathians, na Armeniș] {{Caraș-Severin County}} 1zz8tfw8zjiluiylmkn1e2kv6yq587a 86830 86829 2022-08-14T08:48:04Z Akwugo 11031 Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Armeniș''' (Hungarian) bụ obodo dị na Caraș-Severin County, ọdịda anyanwụ [[Romania]] nke nwere mmadụ ogugu 2,718 bi na ya. O nwere obodo ise na ya: Armeniș, Feneș (Fényes), Plopu, Sat Bătrân (''Ófalu'') na Sub Margine. == Ihe ngosi ya == <gallery> Usòrò:Banat Josephinische Landaufnahme pg160.jpg|Armeniș na ''Josephinische Landesaufnahme'' map cadastral, 1769 </gallery> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Commons category|Armeniș}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180530222242/http://www.armenis.ro/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ] gọọmentị Armenia (n'asụsụ Romanian) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161021185919/http://armenis.ro/index.php/istoric Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Armeniș] (n'asụsụ Romanian) * [http://rewildingeurope.com/news/articles/study-prepares-for-bison-reintroduction-in-southern-carpathians/ Nnyocha na-akwadebe maka iweghachi atụ na Southern Carpathians, na Armeniș] 0etvupfa0l35669zs7z1c9yxj7j1t0l 0 19129 86825 2022-08-14T00:48:27Z EChukwukere-WMF 13229 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1096854416|Changua]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Changua''' (mmanya na àkwá) bụ ofe nni ụtụtụ na-atọ ụtọ nke mpaghara Andes nke ndi [[Colombia]], ọkachasị na mpaghara Boyacá na Cundinamarca, gụnyere isi obodo, [[Bogotá]]. fslp97y7qeyyqv25ylxbw0srxhyhlq6