Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako

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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
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[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Isiagu</title>
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[[Usòrò:Leopard Head 2 (8683711096).jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ|Isi Agụ]]
[[Usòrò:Igbo hat and Isiagu.jpg|thumb|Isiagu]]
'''Isiagu,''' nke a bu isi anụmanụ a kpọrọ Agụ. A na-ewe onye gburu Agụ dị ka onye siri ezigbo ike na anaghị atụ egwu. Ọtụtụ oge a na-eyu onye ahụ ogbuagụ dị ka Aha ya. '''Efe Isiagụ'''Ugbu a a na-ebi ya n'ụdịrị akwa pụrụ iche [[ndị Igbo]] ji egosipụta ekịke na omenaala ha. Na mbụ, Ọ bụ naanị ụmụ nwoke na-eyi ya tụmadi ndị chiri echichi,  Efe Isiagụ  na-enye onye ọbula yi ya ebube na ugwu nke a mere ndị Igbo ji atụ ilu sị na '''ebube agụ na-eche agụ'''. Ugbu a, n'ihi na efe isiagu a dị ọgọ dikwa ebube, ndi echighi echichi ,  umunwaanyi, ụmụaka nakwa ndị abụghị ndị igbo na-eyikwa ya. A na-eyikarị uwe Isiagu n'oge emume puru iche dị ka agbamakwụkwọ, iri-ji ohu, igba nkwụ, nakwa emume ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Ọ na ahiahụ onye yi Uwe Isiagụ bata n'ọgbọ aghara igba ya nkiri. 
Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche esi akwa Efe isiagụ a , ụfọdụ na adị ogologo ma ọ bụ dị mkpụmkpụ, Ụfọdụ uwe nwere bọtịnụ ọla edo na-ejikọta ya. E nwere ike iji uwe ukwụ wee jie ya maọbụ were akwa ọmụma wee yie ya. Ufodu na-acha uhie uhie, ọbara ọbara, edo edo ma obu ojii ojii, mana ihe kacha ebunye a uwe a ebube bụ isiagụ esere n,ahụ ya. Iji mee ka ekike a zuo oke ana eji okpu na-acha ọbara ọbara wee kpuru n'isi onye yi akwa a. Mgbe ụfọdụ ana eji aka wee chọọ okpu ahụ mma. Ụmụ nwaanyị nwere ike ike ịchafụ maọbụkwa aka wee dozie isi ha.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/isi-agu-bestows-pride-authority/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2020-06-01 |archivedate=2020-05-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509073500/https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/isi-agu-bestows-pride-authority/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.momoafrica.com/ways-wear-isiagu-stylishly-men/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.legit.ng/1187695-isi-agu-attire-ladies.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lee kwa ==

* [[Ndị Ìgbò|Ndi Igbo]]  
* Okpu

==ihe ngosi==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; caption=&quot;Uwe Isiagu&quot;&gt;
File: Igbo traditional marriage attire 01.jpg
File:Igba nkwu ceremony 07.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Lịnkị ndị ọzọ ==

* Ịme emume onyeisi [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820114110/http://www.africanevents.com/UdumezeConfermentinUSA-2004.htm]
* Kedu ekike ejiri mara ndi Igbo? [http://thelongharmatre
==Ebe nsi nweta== 
{{reflist}}


[[Òtù:Uwe]]
[[Òtù:Ekikere]]
[[Òtù:Uwe ejiri mara ndi ala Naijeria]]
[[Òtù:Uwe ndi Igbo]]
[[Òtù:Ekike ndi Igbo]]
[[Òtù:Ekikere ejiri mara ndi Igbo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Doyin Abiola</title>
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'''Doyinsola Hamidat Abiola onye nke eji Doyin Abiola''' 
{{Audio|Yo-Doyin Abiola.ogg|Audio}} mara bụ [[:en:Managing_director|managing director]] na-achikwata ụlọ ọrụ Concord news agency. Doyin bụkwa nwaanyi izizi nwetara ọkwa onye nhazi akwụkwọ akụkọ nke [[:en:Daily_Times_of_Nigeria|Nigerian daily]]  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/03/25/buhari-god-shamed-enemies-femi-adesina/|title=Buhari: God shamed enemies - Femi Adesina|date=2017-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dameawards.com/drdoyinprofile24th.php|title=Citation of Dr. Doyin Abiola, Lifetime Achievement Awardee at the 24th Dame|accessdate=2020-05-04|archivedate=2021-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820155230/http://www.dameawards.com/drdoyinprofile24th.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Agụmakwụkwọ na Ọrụ ==
Dọkịta Doyin Abiola nwetara nzere digiri na Asụsụ Bekee nakwa ihe gbasara mmepụta egwuregwu site na [[:en:University_of_Ibadan|University of Ibadan]]  n'afọ 1969. Ka Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ,o bidoro ọrụ n;ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkụ a kpọrọ 'Daily Sketch' n'afọ 1969. N'oge a, ọ malitere ide ihe ederede nke a kpọrọ Tiro bụ nke na-egosipụta nsogbu na mmekpa ahụ metụtara  ọha na eze,tụmadị ihe gbasara ịkpa oke n'etiti nwoke na nwaanyị. N'afọ 1970, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Daily Sketch wee gaa Obodo oyibo ije gụ akwụkwọ maka nzere Mastas n'ihe gbasara ịchụ nta akụkọ. Ka  ọ  si obodo oyibo lọta e were ya ọrụ dika onye odee n'akwụkwọ akụkọ  Daily Times. Ọ bụ nke a ka ọ megidere wee bụrụzie onye isi na-enyoche ihe akụkọ edere ede. O mechara gaa [[:en:New_York_University|New York University]] ebe ọ nọ nweta nzere   PhD n;ihe gbasara mgbasa akụkọ nakwa ihe gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichị n'afọ 1979. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://massmediang.com/dr-doyinsola-abiola-biography/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2020-05-16 |archivedate=2021-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820155225/https://massmediang.com/dr-doyinsola-abiola-biography/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ lọchitere azụ  Nigeria , ọ gakwara n'ụlọ ọrụ 'Dail Time ede o sonyeziri n'oyu bọọdụ ndị na-ahazi akụkọ ederede, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ  Stanley Macebuh, Dele Giwa na Amma Ogan. Mana, ọ rụrụ ebe a obere oge n;ihi na  ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkụ 'National Concord ebidoro ọhụụ nyere ọrụ dika onye izizi ga arụ dika onye isi n'ịhazi akụkọ. E mchara bugoo ya nọkwa dika 'Managing Director/Editor in Chief n'afọ 1986. Ọkwa a mere ya nwaanyị mbụ nọgoro n'ụdị ọkwa na Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;https://punchng.com/buhari-congratulates-doyin-abiola-at-73/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/abiolas-wife-continues-the-struggle-alone-63335&lt;/ref&gt; Dr. Doyin Abiola bu kwa nwunye onye izizi bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ nke a kpọrọ 'National Concord Newspaper' Chief [[:en:Moshood_Abiola|Moshood Abiola]] onye nke ọ lụrụ n'afọ 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://biography.yourdictionary.com/moshood-abiola |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2020-05-16 |archivedate=2021-07-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702152521/https://biography.yourdictionary.com/moshood-abiola }}&lt;/ref&gt; Doyin Abiola rụtere ọrụ aka n'ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Concord. Ọ nọkwara n'ọkwa di iche iche na Nigeria.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche na mmeme  ihe onyinye nke mbụ emere na [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] nke  a kpọrọ 'Nigerian Merit Award' . Ọ bụ onye otu kansulu ndụmọdụ nke  Ngalaba  Social and Management Sciences nke dị na [[:en:Ogun_State_University|Ogun State University]]. .

== Onyinye na Ntube ugo ==
Ọnwetara nkwanye ugwu na ihe onyinye  di iche iche  dika 'Diamond Award maka Media Excellence' (DAME) maka mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji akụkọ ederede wee kọwapụta ụzọ ndozi  na ọchichị obodo. Ndị Nlekọta nke DAME jikọtara aka  wee nye ya onyinye nke a kpọrọ 'Lifetime Achievement Award na mmeme ha mere . Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ natara Onyinye a onye nke mbụ bọ Oriakụ  (Omobola Onajide). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://massmediang.com/dr-doyinsola-abiola-biography/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2020-05-16 |archivedate=2021-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820155225/https://massmediang.com/dr-doyinsola-abiola-biography/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=xfHsJMBLWlsC&amp;pg=PA101&amp;lpg=PA101&amp;dq=10+things+about+doyin+abiola&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=oGy8mjo0Nj&amp;sig=ACfU3U1W2dmAlbwBF9_WAZLVik1d6JDZjA&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjG2arStLbpAhUJ9IUKHQxdDpkQ6AEwEXoECBEQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=10%20things%20about%20doyin%20abiola&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt; E nyekwara  ya  ikike iso n'otu ndi Felow nke Eisenhower Fellowship n'afọ 1986. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.efworld.org/efdirectory&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lee kwa ==

* Moshood Abiola

== Ebe nsinweta ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola, Doyin}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Fatima Batul Mukhtar''' bụ '''nwaafọ Naịjirịa gụrụ''' akwụkwọ, nke bụ prọfesọ na Botani . Nnyocha ya gbadoro ụkwụ na &quot;growth regulation, [[:en:Biostatistics|biostatistics]], [[:en:Biotechnology|biotechnology and]] plant conservation&quot;. N’afọ 2016, onyeisiala [[Muhammadu Buhari]] họpụtara ya dịka onye osote onye isi ọchịchị Federal University Dutse . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/international-womens-day-5-women-who-have-made-their-marks-in-education/rsw5836|title=5 women who have made their marks in education|date=2018-03-08|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2020-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113001430/https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/international-womens-day-5-women-who-have-made-their-marks-in-education/rsw5836}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndu na mmụta ya ==
A mụrụ Mukhtar na Kano n'afọ 1963. &lt;ref name=&quot;biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/jobs-and-career/fatima-takes-over-as-vc-federal-university-dutse/137425.html|title=Fatima takes over as VC, Federal University Dutse|last=Suleiman|first=Mustapha|date=March 11, 2016|accessdate=November 17, 2020|archivedate=November 7, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020356/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/jobs-and-career/fatima-takes-over-as-vc-federal-university-dutse/137425.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke Shahuchi nakwa Shekara Girls Boarding Primary School maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya, were gazie Government Girls College,nke Dala dị na [[Kano]] maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndịrị ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;dob&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sci.buk.edu.ng/sites/default/files/bio/Fatimacv.pdf|title=Fatimah Batul Mukhtar|last=admin|accessdate=2020-11-17|archivedate=2017-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022303/http://sci.buk.edu.ng/sites/default/files/bio/Fatimacv.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1984, o nwetara nzere bachelọ na botani na Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello . N’afọ 1994, o nwetara nzere masta na mahadum nke Bayero . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ mmụta dọktọreti n'afọ 2005, bụrụ ọkachamara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ osisi site n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum ahụ.  N'afọ 2012, o debara aha ya n'agụmagụ akwụkwọ banyere nkà na ụzụ ọrụ ugbo na mahadum nke Michigan Steeti . Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ntọala ọchịchị na Mahadum nke Northwest Kano, bụrụkwa diin mbụ nke sayensị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. N'afọ 2015, e mere ya osote onye isi oche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/interview/i-dont-feel-intimidated-in-the-midst-of-men/|title=I don't feel intimidated in the midst of men|date=May 27, 2017|accessdate=November 17, 2020|archivedate=July 1, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701061339/https://guardian.ng/interview/i-dont-feel-intimidated-in-the-midst-of-men/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi nke Federal University Dutse . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thewhistler.ng/story/buhari-appoints-new-vice-chancellors-for-12-universities/|title=Buhari Appoints New Vice Chancellors For 12 Universities|date=February 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nrụtụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ dị na mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190402081122/http://sci.buk.edu.ng/?q=node%2F22 Bayero University profile]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ na sayensị]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria bụ prọfesọ]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]]</text>
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'''Funke Egbemode''' bụ '''nwaada''' nwanyị nta akụkọ Naijiria, onye ntuzi aka nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ''New Telegraph'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thriving in journalism as a woman – Funke Egbemode + Widowhood is hell|url=http://theyesng.com/thriving-in-journalism-as-a-woman-funke-egbemode-widowhood-is-hell/|publisher=YES!|accessdate=10 October 2016|archivedate=11 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011061059/http://theyesng.com/thriving-in-journalism-as-a-woman-funke-egbemode-widowhood-is-hell/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Baptist Practising Primary School, Iwo, Osun State . Agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya bụ na Baptist Girls High School, Osogbo (Osun State) Ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun. Funke bụ Onye isi oche nke Guild of Editors nke Nigeria.

== Nrụtụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="11042" sha1="lskvm9rx9tx52a2laafxvwqax8ehrmb" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Alexx Ekubo''' (amuru '''Alex Ekubo-Okwaraeke''' ; 10 Eprel, 1986) bu onye omee ihe nkiri na ihe nlereanya nke Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/05/04/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-i-dont-have-to-prove-anything-rising-actor-alex-ekubo-gives-his-most-intimate-interview-on-the-hilarious-gay-rumours-dishes-on-his-dream-girl-his-passions|title=I don't have anything to prove to anyone|publisher=bellanaija.com|accessdate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mbụ gbagoro na asọmpi Mr Nigeria nke afọ 2010. Ọ meriri onye na- ''eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na onyinye nkwado'' na 2013 Best of Nollywood Awards maka ọrụ ya na Weekend Gateway. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theinfostride.com/2014/02/nigerian-actor-alex-ekubo-wins-screen-nation-award-in-london|title=Alex Ekubo wins Screen Nation Award|accessdate=25 April 2014|archivedate=24 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724004147/https://www.theinfostride.com/2014/02/nigerian-actor-alex-ekubo-wins-screen-nation-award-in-london/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4200896/bio|title=Alex Ekubo profile at|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.genevieveng.com/chillin-with-alex-ekubo|title=Genevieve Magazine interviews Alex Ekubo|publisher=genevieveng.com|accessdate=25 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234219/http://www.genevieveng.com/chillin-with-alex-ekubo/|archivedate=2014-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ekubo bu onye [[Arochukwu]], [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]] . Ọ gara Federal Government College Daura, [[Ȯra Katsina|Katsina State]] . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ gbasara iwu na Mahadum Calabar wee nweta diplọma na iwu na Calabar Polytechnic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/my-mom-taught-me-all-i-know-about-fashion-alex-ekubo-actor|title=My Mum taught me all I know in Fashion - Alex Ekubo|publisher=punchng.com|accessdate=25 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426115656/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/my-mom-taught-me-all-i-know-about-fashion-alex-ekubo-actor/|archivedate=2014-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/03/yemi-alade-remains-silent-on-relationship-with-alex-ekubo.html|title=Yemi Alade remains Silent on Relationship to Alex Ekubo|publisher=informationng.com|accessdate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/8289/4/|title='Why I don't have a Girl girlfriend', Alex Ekubo opens up|accessdate=25 April 2014|archivedate=11 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211064800/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/8289/4/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 10th nke Mee 2021, Alex Ekubo na onye ọ chọrọ elụ Fancy Acholonu kwupụtara ụbọchị agbamakwụkwọ ha na Instagram. Agbamakwụkwọ ọdịnala ha ga-eme n'ụbọchị Satọde, abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'Imo steeti, ebe agbamakwụkwọ ndị ọcha ga-eme na Satọde na-abịa n'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Nọvemba na Legọs steeti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vibespro.ng/entertainment/actor-alex-ekubo-and-his-fiancee-fancy-acholonu-announce-their-wedding-dates/|title='Actor Alex Ekubo and his fiancee Fancy Acholonu announce their wedding dates|publisher=Vibespro.ng|accessdate=10 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'August 2021 nwunye Alex kwụsịrị njikọ ha na Fancy Acholonu na-ewepụta nkwupụta na mmekọrịta ha akwụsịla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okoye|first=Ifeoma|date=2021-08-28|title=Fans Reacts To Alex EKubo's Video Amid Failed Engagement: &quot;He Looks Lost&quot;|url=https://surgezircng.com/entertainment/fans-reacts-to-alex-ekubos-video-amid-failed-engagement-he-looks-lost/|accessdate=2021-08-28|work=SurgeZirc Nigeria|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828165527/https://surgezircng.com/entertainment/fans-reacts-to-alex-ekubos-video-amid-failed-engagement-he-looks-lost/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mpụta ihe nkiri Ekubo bụ obere ọrụ na [[Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen]] 's ''Sinners in the House'' (2005); Ọrụ izizi ya bụ na ''Ladies Men'' ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/11/love-smell-good-appealing-alex-ekubo|title=I love to Smell Good|publisher=dailyindependent.com|accessdate=25 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426202129/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/11/love-smell-good-appealing-alex-ekubo/|archivedate=2014-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igwe onyonyo ==

* ''Secrets &amp;Scandal''
* ''Hope Bay''
* ''Happy Family''
* ''[[Tinsel (usoro onyonyo)|Tinsel]]''
* ''AY's Crib''
* ''Married to the Game''

==Ihe nkiri==
*''Aina'' (2011)
*''[[Weekend Getaway]] (2012)''
*''True Citizens (2012)''
*''In the Cupboard (2012)''
*''Dream Walker (2013)''
*''Keeping my Man (2013)''
*''[[Lagos Cougars]] (2013)''
*''[[Champagne (2014 film)|Champagne]]'' (2014)
*''Single, Married and Complicated'' (2014)
*''Ifedolapo'' (2014)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/tope-osoba-gives-alex-ekubo-first-yoruba-movie-role/|title=Tope Osoba gives Alex Ekubo first Yoruba movie role|date=July 15, 2014|accessdate=August 11, 2015|publisher=The Vanguard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Gold Diggin]]'' (2014) &lt;small&gt;(with [[Yvonne Nelson]] and [[Rukky Sanda]])&lt;/small&gt;
*''Undercover Lover'' (2015)
*''All that Glitters'' (2015)
*''The First Lady'' (2015) &lt;small&gt;(with [[Omoni Oboli]])&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Gbomo Gbomo Express]]'' (2015)
*''Death Toll'' (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://199news.com/news/death-toll-alexx-ekubo-ik-ogbonna-mike-godson-star-in-new-movie|title='Death Toll': Alexx Ekubo, IK Ogbonna, Mike Godson star in new movie|website=199News|publisher=Ayebusiwa Victor|accessdate=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525182251/http://199news.com/news/death-toll-alexx-ekubo-ik-ogbonna-mike-godson-star-in-new-movie|archive-date=25 May 2015|url-status=dead|archivedate=25 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525182251/http://199news.com/news/death-toll-alexx-ekubo-ik-ogbonna-mike-godson-star-in-new-movie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Entreat'' (2016)
*''The Other Side of the Coin'' (2016)
*''[[Diary of a Lagos Girl]]'' (2016)
*''Wife Material'' (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ibakatv.com/wife-material|title=Wife Material - iBAKATV {{!}} Home for Nollywood Movies|website=ibakatv.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074344/https://ibakatv.com/wife-material|archive-date=2019-02-23|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-11-10|archivedate=2019-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074344/https://ibakatv.com/wife-material}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[A Man for the Weekend]]'' (2017) &lt;small&gt;(with [[Syndy Emade]])&lt;/small&gt;
*''Catcher'' (2017)
*''3 is a Crowd'' (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.irokotv.com/2017/04/28/3-crowd-now-playing-irokotv/|title=3 IS A CROWD now playing on iROKOtv!|date=2017-04-28|website=irokotv blog|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-23|accessdate=2021-11-10|archivedate=2021-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209101603/http://blog.irokotv.com/2017/04/28/3-crowd-now-playing-irokotv/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.talkafricanmovies.com/3-is-a-crowd/|title=3 IS A CROWD|date=2017-07-31|website=Talk African Movies|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Hot Girl Next Door'' (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://midevibez.com/hot-girl-next-door-nollywood-movie-2019/|title=Hot Girl Next Door (2018) - nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies &amp; Casting|language=en-GB|work=midevibez.com|accessdate=2019-02-22}}{{bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

*''Hot Girl Next Door'' (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://koko.ng/alexx-ekubo-seen-lost-while-on-trip-with-bff-ik-ogbonna/|title=Alexx Ekubo Seen Lost In Thoughts - Koko {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Actor|website=koko.ng|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-22|accessdate=2022-08-16|archivedate=2021-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827203542/https://koko.ng/alexx-ekubo-seen-lost-while-on-trip-with-bff-ik-ogbonna/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*''Switch'' (2018)
*''Power of 1'' (2018)
*''The American King: As told by an African Priestess'' (2019)
*''[[The Bling Lagosians|Bling Lagosians]]'' (2019)
*''Zero Hour '' (2019)
*[[Your Excellency (film)|''Your Excellency'']] (2019)
*''72 hours'' (2019)
*[[Soft Work|''Soft Work'']] (2020)
*''[[Son of Mercy (film)|Son of Mercy]]'' (2020)

== Ihe nrite ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Ihe nrite
! Otu
! Ihe nkiri
! Nsonaazụ
! Ref
|-
| 2012
| Best of Nollywood Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma
| ''In the Cupboard'' 
| {{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013
| Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards
| Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Weekend Gateway'' 
| {{won}}
|
|-
| Best of Nollywood Awards
| Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma 
| {{won}}
|
|-
| 2014
| Screen Nation Awards
| Akachasị mmasị nwoke na-apụta ihuenyo nka (African)
| Himself
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alex Ekubo wins SNA|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/alex-ekubo-wins-big-sna-2014|publisher=dailytimes.com|accessdate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017
| Best of Nollywood Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'ọrụ ndu - Bekee
| ''Inikpi''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood’s Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|accessdate=2021-10-07|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007214920/https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Best of Nollywood Movies Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ nkwado (Bekee)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[The Bling Lagosians|Ndi Bling Lagos]]''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-07|title=BON Awards: Laura Fidel, Kunle Remi win Best Kiss (Full List of Winners)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/429916-bon-awards-laura-fidel-kunle-remi-win-best-kiss-full-list-of-winners.html|accessdate=2021-06-13|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Kiss kacha mma na ihe nkiri
|{{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for ‘Best Kiss’ category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| Honours Network
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu 
|{{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Nsidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|4200896}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>lskvm9rx9tx52a2laafxvwqax8ehrmb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>632111</id>
      <parentid>632110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-06T11:54:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eihel</username>
        <id>8942</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>error corr.</comment>
      <origin>632111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10996" sha1="0wza6ftjtr4okz2k18ujvmdkx9p18rd" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Alexx Ekubo''' (amuru '''Alex Ekubo-Okwaraeke''' ; 10 Eprel, 1986) bu onye omee ihe nkiri na ihe nlereanya nke Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/05/04/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-i-dont-have-to-prove-anything-rising-actor-alex-ekubo-gives-his-most-intimate-interview-on-the-hilarious-gay-rumours-dishes-on-his-dream-girl-his-passions|title=I don't have anything to prove to anyone|publisher=bellanaija.com|accessdate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mbụ gbagoro na asọmpi Mr Nigeria nke afọ 2010. Ọ meriri onye na- ''eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na onyinye nkwado'' na 2013 Best of Nollywood Awards maka ọrụ ya na Weekend Gateway. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theinfostride.com/2014/02/nigerian-actor-alex-ekubo-wins-screen-nation-award-in-london|title=Alex Ekubo wins Screen Nation Award|accessdate=25 April 2014|archivedate=24 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724004147/https://www.theinfostride.com/2014/02/nigerian-actor-alex-ekubo-wins-screen-nation-award-in-london/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4200896/bio|title=Alex Ekubo profile at|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.genevieveng.com/chillin-with-alex-ekubo|title=Genevieve Magazine interviews Alex Ekubo|publisher=genevieveng.com|accessdate=25 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234219/http://www.genevieveng.com/chillin-with-alex-ekubo/|archivedate=2014-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ekubo bu onye [[Arochukwu]], [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]] . Ọ gara Federal Government College Daura, [[Ȯra Katsina|Katsina State]] . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ gbasara iwu na Mahadum Calabar wee nweta diplọma na iwu na Calabar Polytechnic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/my-mom-taught-me-all-i-know-about-fashion-alex-ekubo-actor|title=My Mum taught me all I know in Fashion - Alex Ekubo|publisher=punchng.com|accessdate=25 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426115656/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/my-mom-taught-me-all-i-know-about-fashion-alex-ekubo-actor/|archivedate=2014-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/03/yemi-alade-remains-silent-on-relationship-with-alex-ekubo.html|title=Yemi Alade remains Silent on Relationship to Alex Ekubo|publisher=informationng.com|accessdate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/8289/4/|title='Why I don't have a Girl girlfriend', Alex Ekubo opens up|accessdate=25 April 2014|archivedate=11 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211064800/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/8289/4/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 10th nke Mee 2021, Alex Ekubo na onye ọ chọrọ elụ Fancy Acholonu kwupụtara ụbọchị agbamakwụkwọ ha na Instagram. Agbamakwụkwọ ọdịnala ha ga-eme n'ụbọchị Satọde, abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'Imo steeti, ebe agbamakwụkwọ ndị ọcha ga-eme na Satọde na-abịa n'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Nọvemba na Legọs steeti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vibespro.ng/entertainment/actor-alex-ekubo-and-his-fiancee-fancy-acholonu-announce-their-wedding-dates/|title='Actor Alex Ekubo and his fiancee Fancy Acholonu announce their wedding dates|publisher=Vibespro.ng|accessdate=10 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'August 2021 nwunye Alex kwụsịrị njikọ ha na Fancy Acholonu na-ewepụta nkwupụta na mmekọrịta ha akwụsịla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okoye|first=Ifeoma|date=2021-08-28|title=Fans Reacts To Alex EKubo's Video Amid Failed Engagement: &quot;He Looks Lost&quot;|url=https://surgezircng.com/entertainment/fans-reacts-to-alex-ekubos-video-amid-failed-engagement-he-looks-lost/|accessdate=2021-08-28|work=SurgeZirc Nigeria|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828165527/https://surgezircng.com/entertainment/fans-reacts-to-alex-ekubos-video-amid-failed-engagement-he-looks-lost/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mpụta ihe nkiri Ekubo bụ obere ọrụ na [[Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen]] 's ''Sinners in the House'' (2005); Ọrụ izizi ya bụ na ''Ladies Men'' ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/11/love-smell-good-appealing-alex-ekubo|title=I love to Smell Good|publisher=dailyindependent.com|accessdate=25 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426202129/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/11/love-smell-good-appealing-alex-ekubo/|archivedate=2014-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Igwe onyonyo ==

* ''Secrets &amp;Scandal''
* ''Hope Bay''
* ''Happy Family''
* ''[[Tinsel (usoro onyonyo)|Tinsel]]''
* ''AY's Crib''
* ''Married to the Game''

==Ihe nkiri==
*''Aina'' (2011)
*''[[Weekend Getaway]] (2012)''
*''True Citizens (2012)''
*''In the Cupboard (2012)''
*''Dream Walker (2013)''
*''Keeping my Man (2013)''
*''[[Lagos Cougars]] (2013)''
*''[[Champagne (2014 film)|Champagne]]'' (2014)
*''Single, Married and Complicated'' (2014)
*''Ifedolapo'' (2014)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/tope-osoba-gives-alex-ekubo-first-yoruba-movie-role/|title=Tope Osoba gives Alex Ekubo first Yoruba movie role|date=July 15, 2014|accessdate=August 11, 2015|publisher=The Vanguard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Gold Diggin]]'' (2014) &lt;small&gt;(with [[Yvonne Nelson]] and [[Rukky Sanda]])&lt;/small&gt;
*''Undercover Lover'' (2015)
*''All that Glitters'' (2015)
*''The First Lady'' (2015) &lt;small&gt;(with [[Omoni Oboli]])&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Gbomo Gbomo Express]]'' (2015)
*''Death Toll'' (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://199news.com/news/death-toll-alexx-ekubo-ik-ogbonna-mike-godson-star-in-new-movie|title='Death Toll': Alexx Ekubo, IK Ogbonna, Mike Godson star in new movie|website=199News|publisher=Ayebusiwa Victor|accessdate=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525182251/http://199news.com/news/death-toll-alexx-ekubo-ik-ogbonna-mike-godson-star-in-new-movie|archive-date=25 May 2015|url-status=dead|archivedate=25 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525182251/http://199news.com/news/death-toll-alexx-ekubo-ik-ogbonna-mike-godson-star-in-new-movie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Entreat'' (2016)
*''The Other Side of the Coin'' (2016)
*''[[Diary of a Lagos Girl]]'' (2016)
*''Wife Material'' (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ibakatv.com/wife-material|title=Wife Material - iBAKATV {{!}} Home for Nollywood Movies|website=ibakatv.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074344/https://ibakatv.com/wife-material|archive-date=2019-02-23|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-11-10|archivedate=2019-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074344/https://ibakatv.com/wife-material}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[A Man for the Weekend]]'' (2017) &lt;small&gt;(with [[Syndy Emade]])&lt;/small&gt;
*''Catcher'' (2017)
*''3 is a Crowd'' (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.irokotv.com/2017/04/28/3-crowd-now-playing-irokotv/|title=3 IS A CROWD now playing on iROKOtv!|date=2017-04-28|website=irokotv blog|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-23|accessdate=2021-11-10|archivedate=2021-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209101603/http://blog.irokotv.com/2017/04/28/3-crowd-now-playing-irokotv/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.talkafricanmovies.com/3-is-a-crowd/|title=3 IS A CROWD|date=2017-07-31|website=Talk African Movies|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Hot Girl Next Door'' (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://midevibez.com/hot-girl-next-door-nollywood-movie-2019/|title=Hot Girl Next Door (2018) - nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies &amp; Casting|language=en-GB|work=midevibez.com|accessdate=2019-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*''Hot Girl Next Door'' (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://koko.ng/alexx-ekubo-seen-lost-while-on-trip-with-bff-ik-ogbonna/|title=Alexx Ekubo Seen Lost In Thoughts - Koko {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Actor|website=koko.ng|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-22|accessdate=2022-08-16|archivedate=2021-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827203542/https://koko.ng/alexx-ekubo-seen-lost-while-on-trip-with-bff-ik-ogbonna/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*''Switch'' (2018)
*''Power of 1'' (2018)
*''The American King: As told by an African Priestess'' (2019)
*''[[The Bling Lagosians|Bling Lagosians]]'' (2019)
*''Zero Hour '' (2019)
*[[Your Excellency (film)|''Your Excellency'']] (2019)
*''72 hours'' (2019)
*[[Soft Work|''Soft Work'']] (2020)
*''[[Son of Mercy (film)|Son of Mercy]]'' (2020)

== Ihe nrite ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Ihe nrite
! Otu
! Ihe nkiri
! Nsonaazụ
! Ref
|-
| 2012
| Best of Nollywood Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma
| ''In the Cupboard'' 
| {{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013
| Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards
| Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Weekend Gateway'' 
| {{won}}
|
|-
| Best of Nollywood Awards
| Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma 
| {{won}}
|
|-
| 2014
| Screen Nation Awards
| Akachasị mmasị nwoke na-apụta ihuenyo nka (African)
| Himself
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alex Ekubo wins SNA|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/alex-ekubo-wins-big-sna-2014|publisher=dailytimes.com|accessdate=25 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017
| Best of Nollywood Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'ọrụ ndu - Bekee
| ''Inikpi''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood’s Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|accessdate=2021-10-07|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007214920/https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Best of Nollywood Movies Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ nkwado (Bekee)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[The Bling Lagosians|Ndi Bling Lagos]]''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-07|title=BON Awards: Laura Fidel, Kunle Remi win Best Kiss (Full List of Winners)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/429916-bon-awards-laura-fidel-kunle-remi-win-best-kiss-full-list-of-winners.html|accessdate=2021-06-13|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Kiss kacha mma na ihe nkiri
|{{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for ‘Best Kiss’ category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|accessdate=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| Honours Network
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu 
|{{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Nsidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

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[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] bụ mba dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, ya na Republic of [[Benin]] n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, [[Chad]] na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na [[Niger]] n'ebe ugwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=nationsonline.org|first=klaus kästle-|title=Nigeria - Country Profile - Nations Online Project|url=http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm|accessdate=2022-10-03|work=www.nationsonline.org|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụsọ oké osimiri ya dị na Gulf of Guinea n'ebe ndịda ma na-ejikọta Lake Chad n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ihe ndị ama ama na Naịjirịa gụnyere Adamwa Plateau, Mambilla Plateau, Jos Plateau, Obudu Plateau, Osimiri Niger, [[Oshimiri Orimiri|Osimiri]] Benue, na Niger Delta.

A na-ahụ Naijiria n'ebe okpomọkụ, ebe ihu igwe na-adị mmiri n'oge na-adịghị anya ma na-adị ezigbo mmiri. Naịjirịa nwere ụdị ihu igwe anọ; a na-ejikarị ụdị ihu igwe ndị a eme ihe site na ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu.

N'inwe mpaghara nke 923,768 km2, isi iyi Naịjirịa bụ Niger, ebe ọ nwetara aha ya site na, na Benue, isi iyi nke Niger. Ebe kachasị elu na mba ahụ bụ Chappal Waddi (ma ọ bụ Gangirwal) na 2,419 m (7,936 ft.), nke dị n'ugwu Adamawa na Gashaka-Gumti ogige ọha, Taraba Stati, na ókèala ya na Cameroon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=nationsonline.org|first=klaus kästle-|title=Nigeria - Country Profile - Nations Online Project|url=http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm|accessdate=2022-10-03|work=www.nationsonline.org|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isi obodo ya bụ Abuja, nke dị na ebe a na-elekwasị anya na mba ahụ, ebe Lagosụ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mkpa nke mba ahụ, etiti ego na obodo kachasị ukwuu. A na-ekwurịta okwu n'asụsụ ndị dị iche iche bụ Bekee (nke gọọmentị), Hausa, Igbo, a na-enyocha na Naịjirịa nwere ihe dị ka 250 dị iche iche agbụrụ-etymological.
[[Usòrò:An_image_from_a_rainy_day_in_south_eastern_Nigeria.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo na South-East Nigeria.]]
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, nke Köppen climate nghazi okwa kpọrọ &quot;Am&quot;, dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke mba ahụ. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe a na-emetụta mmiri ozuzo sitere na South Atlantic Ocean, nke ikuku MT (maritime tropical) na-eweta na mba ahụ, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ nke mmiri na-ekpuchi mmiri site n'oké osimiri gaa n'ala. Okpomọkụ ya na oke iru mmiri ya na-enye ya ọchịchọ siri ike ịrịgo ma mepụta nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke bụ n'ihi mkpokọta mmiri na ikuku na-arị elu ngwa ngwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/390302/monsoon|title=Monsoon - meteorology|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke okpomọkụ nwere obere okpomọkụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịgide adịgide n'afọ niile; dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Warri]] na mpaghara ndịda Naịjirịa na-edekọ ihe kachasị elu nke 28  (82.4 °F) maka ọnwa ya kachasị ọkụ ebe okpomọkụ ya kachasị ala bụ 26 °C (78.8 ) n'ọnwa ya kachasị jụụ.

Akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa na-enwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo. Oké ifufe ndị a na-abụkarị convectional n'okike n'ihi ịdị nso nke mpaghara ahụ na belt equatorial. Mmiri ozuzo a na-enweta kwa afọ na mpaghara a dị elu nke ukwuu. Niger Delta na-enweta ihe karịrị 4,000 mm (157.5 in) nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. Ndị ọzọ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ -enweta n'etiti 2,000 na 3,000 mm (118.1 in) nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. Mpaghara ndịda Naịjirịa na-enwe mmiri ozuzo okpukpu abụọ nke mmiri ozuzo abụọ dị elu, na oge ọkọchị dị mkpirikpi na oge ọkọchukwu dị ogologo na-ada n'etiti na mgbe ọ bụla. Oge mmiri ozuzo mbụ na-amalite na Machị ma na-agwụ na ngwụcha Julaị na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu na June, oge mmiri ozuzo a na-esote obere ezumike mmiri n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ nke a maara dị ka ezumike Ọgọustụ nke bụ obere oge ọkọchị na-adịru izu abụọ ruo atọ n'ọngọst. Oge mmiri ozuzo dị mkpirikpi na-amalite na mbido Septemba ma na-adịgide ruo n'etiti Ọktọba na oge kachasị elu na njedebe Septemba. Ọgwụgwụ nke oge mmiri ozuzo dị mkpirikpi n'ọnwa Ọktoba na-esochi oge ọkọchị dị ogologo. Oge a na-amalite site na ngwụcha Ọktọba ma na-adịgide ruo mmalite Machị na ọnọdụ ọkọchị kachasị elu n'etiti mmalite Disemba na ngwụchi Febụwarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cometonigeria.com/nigeria/climate.html|title=Climate &amp;#124; Cometonigeria.com|accessdate=2011-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511223039/http://www.cometonigeria.com/nigeria/climate.html|archivedate=2011-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg|thumb|300x300px|Köppen climate classification map nke Nigeria]]
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe savanna na-ekpo ọkụ (Aw) ma ọ bụ ihu igwe mmiri na-ekpuchi na mpaghara ma kpuchie ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịda anyanwụ ruo etiti Naịjirịa, ebe ọ na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na mpaghara ahụ. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe a mejupụtara ihe ka ukwuu na mba ahụ ma nwee oge mmiri ozuzo na oge ọkọchị dị iche iche na otu ọnụ ọgụgụ a maara dị ka oge okpomọkụ kachasị elu. Okpomọkụ dị n'elu 18 °C (64 ) n'afọ niile. [[Abuja]], isi obodo Naịjirịa nke dị n'etiti Naịjirị, nwere okpomọkụ dị 18.45  (65.21 °F) ruo 36.9 °C (98.4 )  mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka 1,500 mm (59.1 in) na otu mmiri ozuzo kachasị na Septemba. Oge ọkọchị na-ewere ọnọdụ site na Disemba ruo Machị ma na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ na ifufe Harmattan, ikuku na-ekpuchi okpomọkụ (CT) nke jupụtara na uzuzu sitere na Sahara, na-adị n'oge a niile.

Site na mpaghara Intertropical Convergence Zone na-aga n'ebe ugwu n'elu ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika site na Southern Hemisphere n'ọnwa Eprel, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na-abịa site na igwe ojii convective tupu oge ọnwa na-abịa n'ụdị akara mmiri ozuzo nke a makwaara dị ka ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ mepụtara n'ihi mmekọrịta nke ikuku abụọ na-achịkwa na Naịjirịa a maara dị ka mmiri ozuzo mmiri ozuzo (ebe ndịda) na kọntinent okpomọkụ (ebe ugwu ọ na-amalite na-eme n'etiti Naịga n'ebe ndịda anyanwụ na-amalite n'ọnwarụda anyanwụ na July, na-eme ka mmiri ozu na-eme na-emechi mmiri ozuzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1007/BF01043455|volume=41|title=Initiation of West African squall lines|year=1989|journal=Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics|pages=99–103|author=Adedoyin, J. A.|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; iri ozuzo zuru oke na etiti ịjirịa dịgasị iche site  1,100 mm (43.3 in) na ala dị ala ruo ihe karịrị 2,000 mm (78.7 in) n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Jos Plateau.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ (BSh) na-adịkarị n'ime Sahel n'akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa. Ngụkọta mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ dị ala. Oge mmiri ozuzo n'akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa na-ewe ọnwa atọ ruo anọ (June wee rue septemba). Oge fọdụrụ n'afọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ na okpomọkụ na-arịgo elu ruo 40 °C (104.0 ). Potiskum, Yobe State nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa dekọrọ okpomọkụ kachasị ala na Naịjirị nke 2.8 °C (37.0 ).

A na-ahụ ihu igwe Alpine ma ọ bụ ihu igwe ugwu ma ọ bụ ugwu ugwu na mpaghara ugwu na Naịjirịa. Ugwu nwere ihu igwe alpine na Naịjirịa, karịrị mita 1,520 (4,987 ) n'elu oke osimiri. N'ihi ọnọdụ dị n'ebe okpomọkụ, elu a dị elu iji ruo akara ihu igwe dị n'etiti ebe okpomọkụ si otú ahụ na-enye ugwu, ugwu na mpaghara ala dị larịị nke gụzọ n'elu ịdị elu a, ihu igwe ugwu dị jụụ.

=== Mmiri ozuzo ===
Mmiri ozuzo na mpaghara osimiri nke Niger Delta dị arọ n'ihi ịdị nso nke mpaghara Delta na equator. Ngụkọta mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ dịgasị iche site na 2,400 ruo ihe karịrị 4,000 milimita.

Obodo Niger Delta na mmiri ozuzo ha na-ezo kwa afọ na milimita:

* [[Warri]] bụ 2,730 mm
* Forcados (obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Niger Delta) 4,870 mm
* Port Harcourt 2,400 mm
* [[Calabar]] (obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri) 3,070 mm (obodo kachasị mmiri ozuzo nke nwere ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ na Naịjirịa)
* Bonny (n'ebe ndịda nke Port Harcourt) 4,200 mm

=== Ifufe ahịa ===

==== Mmiri ikuku nke oké osimiri ====
Mmiri ikụkụ nke oké osimiri (MT) na-akpata oge mmiri ozuzo nke Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Geography of Nigeria {{!}} Naija Motion|url=http://www.naijamotion.com/mockup/about-nigeria/geography-of-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-09-01|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-09-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901113246/http://www.naijamotion.com/mockup/about-nigeria/geography-of-nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ifufe a na-amalite na Febụwarị n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa ebe ọ na-ewe ogologo oge ka ifufe kpuchie mba ahụ dum, na-eru n'akụkụ ugwu Naịjirịịa na June. Ọnụnọ ya sitere na mgbago ugwu nke Harmattan. Nlaghachi n'ebe ugwu nke ikuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ (CT) sitere na ntụgharị anyanwụ n'ebeebe ugwu site na okpomọkụ nke capricorn na mpaghara ndịda gaa na okpompe nke kansa na mpaghara ugwu. Mgbanwe a na-amalite site na Febụwarị ma na-agwụ na June, mgbe anyanwụ dị n'elu n'ebe okpomọkụ nke ọrịa kansa. N'oge a na-aga n'ebe ugwu nke anyanwụ n'ihi na ụwa na-agbadata n'akụkụ axis ya, anyanwụ na-agafe equator (n'ihe dị ka Machị), na-agagharị n'elu West Africa. Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka na-abịa kpọmkwem n'okpuru anyanwụ n'oge a. A na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka dum n'ihi oke okpomọkụ. Okpomọkụ nwere ike ịrịgo ruo 35 °C (95.0 ) n'elu West Africa n'oge a. Okpomọkụ dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa nwere ike iru 48 °C (118.4 ) n'obodo dị ka [[Maiduguri]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3565:maiduguri-residents-how-we-cope-under-harsh-48-degree-celsius&amp;catid=41:latest-news&amp;Itemid=26|title=Maiduguri residents: How we cope under harsh 48 degree celsius|work=sunday.dailytrust.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830073021/http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3565%3Amaiduguri-residents-how-we-cope-under-harsh-48-degree-celsius&amp;catid=41%3Alatest-news&amp;Itemid=26|archivedate=2011-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okpomọkụ dị elu tinyere mmụba nke insolation na-eme ka mpaghara nke nrụgide dị ala mepụta na ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika na Naijịrịa n'etiti Machị ruo Mee. Mmiri ikuku nke mpaghara okpomọkụ sitere na Sahara na-ebelata site na oke okpomọkụ nke ala. Mbufe okpomọkụ a a-eme ka ikuku gbasaa ma dịkwuo mfe. Mmiri ahụ na-efunahụ ike ya n'ihe dị ka Febụwarị n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa ruo June n'ebe ugwu Naịjirị ma malite ịlaghachi azụ na ịrị elu nke ikuku n'ụdị convection n'ime ikuku a, na-eme ka ike ifufe na-achịkwa ọdịda anyanwụ Africa ghara ịdị ike. Mmiri ahụ mechara si n'ọtụtụ Naịjirịa pụọ n'ihe dị ka Eprel ruo Mee. Ìhè anyanwụ na-abanye n'ime ikuku nke Naijiria karịa ka ọ na-eme n'oge Harmattan, nke nwere uzuzu na anwụrụ ọkụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://desertification.wordpress.com/2010/03/25/late-dust-storm-covers-nigeria-google-ap/|title=Nigeria: Late dust (harmattan) storm covers the country (Google / AP)|date=25 March 2010|work=wordpress.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okpomọkụ nke ala ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika na-emepụta mpaghara dị ala na ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika. Mpaghara nrụgide dị ala a na-enyere aka na mmepe nke ikuku ikuku mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ site na ndịda Atlantic.

Mmiri ikuku nke oké osimiri na-ekpo ọkụ, na-ekwo ekpo ọkụ ma na-adịghị akwụsi ike. [citation needed] Convection currents na-emepụta n'ime ikuku mgbe ọ bụla enwere obere ọgba aghara na ikuku n'ihi obere elu dị elu na mpaghara ugwu dị ka Obudu Plateau ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ nke ala nke nwere ike ịkpata mmepụta nke igwe ojii cumulonimbus na-eduga na égbè eluigwe n'ime mmiri. N'oge ikuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ, ụtụtụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-acha anwụ, okpomọkụ anyanwụ nke ala n'ụtụtụ na n'ehihie na-eme ka e nwee ebili mmiri, ebili mmiri ndị a na-arịgo n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, a na-emepụta igwe ojii cumulonimbus, mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ime n'ehuhie.

Ebili mmiri nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrịka bụ ihe ọzọ na-eme ka mmiri ozuzo na-ezo n'oge oge okpomọkụ nke ọnwa Mee ruo Septemba. Ọdịdị nke ebili mmiri a na-agbanwe na ihe dị ka 15 degrees north latitude. Ebili mmiri ndị na-agafe n'ebe ndịda nke latitudu a na-ebu mmiri ma na-emepụta convection nke na-eduga na igwe ojii mmiri ozuzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacedaily.com/news/eo-04zzf.html|title=EARTH OBSERVATION Researchers Seeing Double On African Monsoons|author=College Park MD (SPX)|date=Jun 11, 2004|publisher=SPACE MEDIA NETWORK PROMOTIONS|accessdate=27 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canuk.org.uk/aboutnigeria.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316152855/http://www.canuk.org.uk/aboutnigeria.aspx|archivedate=16 March 2011|title=About the Country Nigeria|year=2011|publisher=CANUK|accessdate=27 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebe Naịjirịa dị n'akụkụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke ebili mmiri ndịda nke 15 degrees north latitude na-emepụta ọnọdụ ihu igwe mmiri na-adịghị na Naịjirị, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo.

==== Mmiri nke kọntinent okpomọkụ ====
Mmiri ikuku nke mpaghara okpomọkụ, nke a maara dị ka Harmattan, bụ ifufe sitere na North Afrika nke gafere Sahara gaa West Africa. Mmiri a na-achịkwa ihu igwe Naịjirịa n'oge ọkọchị site na Disemba ruo Machị. Mmiri ikuku nke kọntinent na-ekpo ọkụ bụ uzuzu ma na-emepụta anwụrụ ọkụ n'ime ikuku mgbe ọ na-achịkwa. Anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ bụ n'ihi ájá dị n'ime ikuku na-egbochi ịhụ anya ma na-egide ọtụtụ n'ime ụzarị anyanwụ ka ọ ghara iru n'ụwa. Ọ bụkwa ikuku kpọrọ nkụ nke e guzobere n'elu ala n'ebe dị nso na equator. Mmiri ahụ n'ozuzu ya enweghị mmiri ozuzo ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-emepụta na Sahara, na-emepụta uzuzu karịa mmiri. Mmiri ahụ na-eme ka a ghara ịhụ ihe nke na-egbochi njem, mana ọnụnọ ya na-ewetara ndị ọrụ ugbo ahụ enyemaka ebe ọ bụ na obere iru mmiri dị n'ime ikuku na-eme ngwa ngwa ịcha ihe ọkụkụ ha.

=== Okpomọkụ ===
A na-ekpebi oge na ọdịiche okpomọkụ nke Naijiria site na mmiri ozuzo na oge mmiri ozuzo bụ oge ọkọchị bụ oge ndị dị mkpa na Naijiria. Oge mmiri ozuzo nke Naịjirịa na-eweta ihu igwe dị jụụ na mba ahụ n'ihi oke igwe ojii nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi nke oke anwụ nke okpomọkụ site na igbochi ọtụtụ n'ime ụzarị anyanwụ n'oge mmiri ozuzo; nke a na-eme ka ala dị jụụ, ikuku dị n'elu ala na-anọgide na-ajụ oyi n'oge oge mmiri ozuzo. Mana n'ehihie n'oge mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịdị ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ. N'oge mmiri ozuzo ọ na-ede mmiri, mmiri ozuzo na-enwekarị ọtụtụ.

Oge ọkọchị nke Naịjirịa bụ oge obere igwe ojii kpuchiri n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirị ka ọ ghara inwe igwe ojii kpuchie n'akụkụ ugwu Naịjiria. Anyanwụ na-enwu site na ikuku na obere ihe mgbochi site na ihu igwe doro anya na-eme ka oge ọkọchị na Naịjirịa bụrụ oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. N'etiti oge ọkọchị gburugburu Disemba, uzuzu nke Harmattan wetara na-egbochi ụzarị anyanwụ, nke na-ebelata okpomọkụ. Mana site na iwepụ ifufe a n'ihe dị ka Machị ruo Eprel mgbe mmalite nke oge mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, okpomọkụ nwere ike iru 44 °C (111.2 ) n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeria-weather.com/|title=Nigeria Weather|accessdate=2011-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326173036/http://www.nigeria-weather.com/|archivedate=2011-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị nro na-adị n'elu ugwu dị n'etiti Naịjirịa n'elu mita 1,200 (3,937 ) n'elu oke osimiri, ya bụ Jos Plateau. Okpomọkụ dị na mbara ala Jos dị n'agbata 16 °C na 25 °C nke na-ajụ oyi n'afọ niile. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị jụụ na-eme n'ugwu ndị dị n'akụkụ ókèala Cameroon nke Nigeria, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nigeria. Ugwu dị na mpaghara ndị a na-eru ihe karịrị 1,524 m (5,000 ft) ruo ụfọdụ na-eguzo n'elu 2,000 mita (6,562 ) n'elu oke osimiri. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe n'ugwu ndị a dị jụụ n'afọ niile. Nnukwu ugwu dị na paghara a bụ Obudu Plateau n'elu 1,584  (5,197 ft), Mambilla Plateau n&quot;elu 1,524 m (5,000 ) na Mt. Chappal Waddi n'elu 2,000 m (6,562 ).

=== Ihe Nlereanya ===
{{Weather box|location=Lagos ([[Murtala Muhammed International Airport]]) 1961–1990, extremes: 1886–present|metric first=yes|single line=yes|width=auto|collapsed=yes|Jan record high C=40.0|Feb record high C=37.1|Mar record high C=37.0|Apr record high C=39.6|May record high C=37.0|Jun record high C=37.6|Jul record high C=33.2|Aug record high C=33.0|Sep record high C=33.2|Oct record high C=33.7|Nov record high C=39.9|Dec record high C=36.4|year record high C=40.0|Jan high C=32.2|Feb high C=33.2|Mar high C=32.9|Apr high C=32.2|May high C=30.9|Jun high C=29.3|Jul high C=28.2|Aug high C=28.3|Sep high C=28.9|Oct high C=30.3|Nov high C=31.4|Dec high C=31.8|year high C=30.8|Jan mean C=27.3|Feb mean C=28.4|Mar mean C=28.5|Apr mean C=28.0|May mean C=27.0|Jun mean C=25.6|Jul mean C=25.2|Aug mean C=25.0|Sep mean C=25.5|Oct mean C=26.4|Nov mean C=27.2|Dec mean C=27.2|year mean C=26.8|Jan low C=22.4|Feb low C=23.7|Mar low C=24.1|Apr low C=23.7|May low C=23.2|Jun low C=21.9|Jul low C=22.3|Aug low C=21.8|Sep low C=22.1|Oct low C=22.4|Nov low C=23.0|Dec low C=22.5|year low C=22.8|Jan record low C=12.6|Feb record low C=16.1|Mar record low C=14.0|Apr record low C=14.9|May record low C=20.0|Jun record low C=21.2|Jul record low C=15.0|Aug record low C=19.0|Sep record low C=13.0|Oct record low C=17.9|Nov record low C=11.1|Dec record low C=11.6|year record low C=11.1|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=13.2|Feb precipitation mm=40.6|Mar precipitation mm=84.3|Apr precipitation mm=146.3|May precipitation mm=202.4|Jun precipitation mm=315.5|Jul precipitation mm=243.0|Aug precipitation mm=121.7|Sep precipitation mm=160.0|Oct precipitation mm=125.1|Nov precipitation mm=39.7|Dec precipitation mm=14.8|year precipitation mm=1506.6|unit precipitation days=1.0 mm|Jan precipitation days=1.5|Feb precipitation days=2.8|Mar precipitation days=6.6|Apr precipitation days=9.0|May precipitation days=12.5|Jun precipitation days=16.2|Jul precipitation days=13.2|Aug precipitation days=11.6|Sep precipitation days=12.7|Oct precipitation days=11.2|Nov precipitation days=4.9|Dec precipitation days=2.1|year precipitation days=104.3|Jan humidity=81|Feb humidity=79|Mar humidity=76|Apr humidity=82|May humidity=84|Jun humidity=87|Jul humidity=87|Aug humidity=85|Sep humidity=86|Oct humidity=87|Nov humidity=84|Dec humidity=82|year humidity=83|Jan dew point C=21|Feb dew point C=24|Mar dew point C=25|Apr dew point C=25|May dew point C=24|Jun dew point C=24|Jul dew point C=23|Aug dew point C=23|Sep dew point C=24|Oct dew point C=24|Nov dew point C=24|Dec dew point C=23|Jand sun=5.3|Febd sun=6.1|Mard sun=5.6|Aprd sun=6.0|Mayd sun=5.7|Jund sun=3.8|Juld sun=3.2|Augd sun=3.5|Sepd sun=3.8|Octd sun=5.4|Novd sun=6.2|Decd sun=6.2|Jan sun=164.3|Feb sun=168.0|Mar sun=173.6|Apr sun=180.0|May sun=176.7|Jun sun=114.0|Jul sun=99.2|Aug sun=108.5|Sep sun=114.0|Oct sun=167.4|Nov sun=186.0|Dec sun=192.2|year sun=1843.9|source 1=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (humidity, 1952–1967),&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_652010_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Lagos-Ikeja (Flugh.) / Nigeria
| publisher = Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure
| access-date = 7 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; NOAA (monthly sun hours)&lt;ref name = lagOsNOAA&gt;
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65201.TXT
| title = Lagos Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 7 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|source 2=Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)&lt;ref name = meteoclimatlagos&gt;
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&amp;id=1769
| title = Station Murtala
| publisher = Meteo Climat
| language = fr
| access-date = 7 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/nigeria/lagos/climate
|title = Climate &amp; Weather Averages in Lagos, Nigeria
|publisher = Time and Date
|access-date = 10 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Weather Atlas (daily sun hours)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/nigeria/lagos-climate#daylight_sunshine
|title = Monthly weather forecast and climate in Lagos, Nigeria
|publisher = Weather Atlas
|access-date = 10 January 2022
|accessdate = 8 November 2022
|archivedate = 10 January 2022
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20220110110911/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/nigeria/lagos-climate#daylight_sunshine
}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}{{Weather box|width=auto|collapsed=yes|location=Port Harcourt (1961-1990 normals)|metric first=Y|single line=Y|Jan high C=32.4|Feb high C=33.4|Mar high C=32.6|Apr high C=32.1|May high C=31.2|Jun high C=30.0|Jul high C=28.8|Aug high C=28.7|Sep high C=29.3|Oct high C=30.2|Nov high C=31.3|Dec high C=31.8|year high C=31.0|Jan low C=21.2|Feb low C=22.5|Mar low C=23.3|Apr low C=23.2|May low C=23.2|Jun low C=22.7|Jul low C=22.4|Aug low C=22.4|Sep low C=22.4|Oct low C=22.4|Nov low C=22.4|Dec low C=21.4|year low C=22.5|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=22.2|Feb rain mm=56.5|Mar rain mm=116.3|Apr rain mm=183.6|May rain mm=222.7|Jun rain mm=273.3|Jul rain mm=356.5|Aug rain mm=326.8|Sep rain mm=367.1|Oct rain mm=263.1|Nov rain mm=96.9|Dec rain mm=25.9|year rain mm=2310.9|Jan rain days=2.2|Feb rain days=4.6|Mar rain days=8.6|Apr rain days=11.6|May rain days=14.2|Jun rain days=16.5|Jul rain days=19.7|Aug rain days=19.8|Sep rain days=20.1|Oct rain days=14.4|Nov rain days=5.9|Dec rain days=2.1|year rain days=139.7|time day=15:00 [[Standard time|LST]]|Jan humidity=54.6|Feb humidity=57.0|Mar humidity=65.3|Apr humidity=70.1|May humidity=74.1|Jun humidity=78.5|Jul humidity=81.1|Aug humidity=81.6|Sep humidity=81.3|Oct humidity=77.7|Nov humidity=69.3|Dec humidity=58.5|year humidity=70.8|Jan sun=142.6|Feb sun=123.2|Mar sun=114.7|Apr sun=132.0|May sun=139.5|Jun sun=102.0|Jul sun=77.5|Aug sun=74.4|Sep sun=78.0|Oct sun=102.3|Nov sun=132.0|Dec sun=148.8|year sun=1367.0|Jand sun=4.6|Febd sun=4.4|Mard sun=3.7|Aprd sun=4.4|Mayd sun=4.5|Jund sun=3.4|Juld sun=2.5|Augd sun=2.4|Sepd sun=2.6|Octd sun=3.3|Novd sun=4.4|Decd sun=4.8|yeard sun=|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organization]]&lt;ref name=HarcourtWMO&gt;
{{cite web
 |url         = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=325
 |title       = World Weather Information Service – Port Harcourt
 |publisher   = World Meteorological Organization
 |access-date  = 7 July 2016
 |url-status     = live
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160817043121/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=325
 |archive-date = 17 August 2016
 |df          = dmy-all
}}&lt;/ref&gt;|source 2=NOAA (sun and relative humidity, 1961–1990)&lt;ref name = harcourtNOAA&gt;
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65250.TXT
| title = Port Harcourt Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 7 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|date=}}{{Weather box|width=auto|collapsed=yes|location=Abuja|metric first=Yes|single line=Yes|Jan record high C=36.0|Feb record high C=38.4|Mar record high C=39.7|Apr record high C=39.0|May record high C=39.3|Jun record high C=34.0|Jul record high C=32.0|Aug record high C=31.2|Sep record high C=31.0|Oct record high C=35.0|Nov record high C=37.9|Dec record high C=37.6|Jan high C=33.7|Feb high C=37.1|Mar high C=37.0|Apr high C=34.9|May high C=33.7|Jun high C=30.4|Jul high C=28.9|Aug high C=28.4|Sep high C=29.3|Oct high C=30.1|Nov high C=34.7|Dec high C=34.8|year high C=|Jan mean C=26.1|Feb mean C=28.7|Mar mean C=30.5|Apr mean C=28.9|May mean C=28.6|Jun mean C=26.9|Jul mean C=25.9|Aug mean C=24.8|Sep mean C=25.4|Oct mean C=27.0|Nov mean C=28.0|Dec mean C=27.6|year mean C=|Jan low C=19.2|Feb low C=22.2|Mar low C=25.4|Apr low C=24.5|May low C=24.4|Jun low C=23.4|Jul low C=23.1|Aug low C=22.4|Sep low C=22.7|Oct low C=23.6|Nov low C=21.1|Dec low C=20.8|year low C=|Jan record low C=15.0|Feb record low C=18.6|Mar record low C=20.0|Apr record low C=21.7|May record low C=21.6|Jun record low C=20.8|Jul record low C=20.3|Aug record low C=20.0|Sep record low C=20.0|Oct record low C=21.6|Nov record low C=17.0|Dec record low C=17.0|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=3|Feb rain mm=7|Mar rain mm=16|Apr rain mm=73|May rain mm=137|Jun rain mm=187|Jul rain mm=216|Aug rain mm=272|Sep rain mm=233|Oct rain mm=117|Nov rain mm=7|Dec rain mm=2|year rain mm=|Jan rain days=0.1|Feb rain days=0.2|Mar rain days=1.3|Apr rain days=3.2|May rain days=9.4|Jun rain days=10.3|Jul rain days=13.0|Aug rain days=17.2|Sep rain days=15.9|Oct rain days=8.0|Nov rain days=0.3|Dec rain days=0.1|source 1=Deutscher Wetterdienst.&lt;ref name=&quot;AbujaDWD&quot;&gt;[https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_651250_kt.pdf Klimatafel von Abuja.] Retrieved 1 October 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;|date=September 2012}}{{Weather box|location=Kano (1981-2010)|width=auto|single line=Yes|metric first=Yes|collapsed=Yes|Jan high C=29.0|Feb high C=32.4|Mar high C=36.4|Apr high C=39.1|May high C=37.1|Jun high C=35.4|Jul high C=32.0|Aug high C=30.9|Sep high C=32.3|Oct high C=34.5|Nov high C=33.1|Dec high C=29.9|year high C=33.5|Jan low C=13.7|Feb low C=16.2|Mar low C=20.4|Apr low C=24.5|May low C=25.0|Jun low C=23.7|Jul low C=22.1|Aug low C=21.2|Sep low C=21.9|Oct low C=21.2|Nov low C=17.1|Dec low C=14.2|year low C=20.1|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=0.0|Feb rain mm=0.7|Mar rain mm=1.9|Apr rain mm=8.1|May rain mm=71.3|Jun rain mm=118.7|Jul rain mm=209.0|Aug rain mm=311.2|Sep rain mm=137.0|Oct rain mm=14.1|Nov rain mm=1.0|Dec rain mm=0.0|year rain mm=|Jan rain days=0|Feb rain days=0|Mar rain days=1|Apr rain days=2|May rain days=8|Jun rain days=11|Jul rain days=17|Aug rain days=21|Sep rain days=14|Oct rain days=2|Nov rain days=1|Dec rain days=0|year rain days=72|time day=15:00 [[Standard time|LST]]|Jan humidity=17.0|Feb humidity=13.2|Mar humidity=13.2|Apr humidity=19.1|May humidity=29.5|Jun humidity=44.5|Jul humidity=58.9|Aug humidity=63.6|Sep humidity=55.0|Oct humidity=30.1|Nov humidity=18.1|Dec humidity=17.4|year humidity=31.6|Jan sun=244.9|Feb sun=232.4|Mar sun=238.7|Apr sun=234.0|May sun=263.5|Jun sun=261.0|Jul sun=229.4|Aug sun=220.1|Sep sun=240.0|Oct sun=266.6|Nov sun=264.0|Dec sun=260.4|year sun=2955.0|Jand sun=7.9|Febd sun=8.3|Mard sun=7.7|Aprd sun=7.8|Mayd sun=8.5|Jund sun=8.7|Juld sun=7.4|Augd sun=7.1|Sepd sun=8.0|Octd sun=8.6|Novd sun=8.8|Decd sun=8.4|yeard sun=|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organization]]&lt;ref name = WMOKano &gt;
{{cite web
|url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2050
|title = World Weather Information Service – Kano
|publisher= World Meteorological Organization
|access-date = 7 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp; [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (rainfall &amp; rain days)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
|title=Stations Number 65046
|publisher=Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate
|access-date=26 June 2016
|url-status=unfit
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
|archive-date=16 January 2013
|accessdate=8 November 2022
|archivedate=27 April 2013
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
}}&lt;/ref&gt;|source 2=NOAA (sun and relative humidity, 1961–1990)&lt;ref name = KanoNOAA&gt;
{{cite web
|url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/NI/65046.TXT
|title = Kano Climate Normals 1961–1990
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|access-date = 7 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|date=November 2011}}

== Akụkọ ọdịdị ala ==
[[Usòrò:Nigeria_Topography.png|áká_èkpè|thumb|Akụkọ ọdịdị ala nke Naịjirịa]]
Mpaghara kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa bụ nke ndagwurugwu Niger na Benue River, nke na-agbakọta n'etiti onwe ha ma mepụta njikọ &quot;y&quot; na [[Lokoja]]. Ala dị larịị na-arịgo n'ebe ugwu nke ndagwurugwu. N'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Niger, e nwere ugwu &quot;dị elu&quot;, na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu na ugwu Benue ka a na-ahụ ruo n'ókè ya na Cameroon. A na-ahụ ala dị larịị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ.

=== Niger Delta ===
Niger [[Mba Mmiri|Delta]] dị n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ otu n'ime osimiri osimiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Mpaghara osimiri nke Niger Delta bụ mpaghara mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke dị n'ókè Atlantic. Ogige mangrove bụ ala ahịhịa na-eto eto nke e mepụtara site na usoro reticulate nke iyi ndị jikọtara ọnụ na ndị na-akwado Osimiri Niger. Ihe dị ka 70% nke mmanụ na gas na-emepụta na Naịjirịa sitere n'ógbè ahụ. Nnyocha nchọpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro na e nwere 1,244 km2 nke ala mmiri na Naịjirịa, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mba nke iri abụọ na asaa n'ihe gbasara ebe dị larịị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Murray|first=N.J.|title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats|journal=Nature|date=2019|volume=565|issue=7738|pages=222–225|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8|pmid=30568300|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ahịhịa ndu ==
[[Usòrò:Nigeria_veg_1979.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Map ahịhịa nke Naịjirịa.]]
Naijiria nwere ụdị ahịhịa atọ: oké ọhịa (ebe e nwere nnukwu osisi), savannahs (obere osisi, nwere ahịhịhịa na okooko osisi dị n'etiti osisi), na ala ugwu (nke a na-ahụkarị na nke a na-achọta n'ugwu ndị dị nso n'ókè Cameroon. A na-ekewa ma mpaghara ọhịa na mpaghara savannah n'akụkụ atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;gai4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard4.html|title=The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria|accessdate=2007-08-13|work=Geographical Alliance of Iowa|publisher=[[University of Northern Iowa]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328172528/http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard4.html|archivedate=2010-03-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ n'ime mpaghara ndịda nke ọhịa ahụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Osimiri Niger na Cross River deltas, bụ mangrove marsh. N'ebe ugwu nke a bụ mmiri dị ọcha, nke nwere ahịhịa dị iche iche site na mmiri nnu mangrove, na n'ebe ugwu ya bụ ọhịa mmiri ozuzo.&lt;ref name=&quot;gai4&quot;/&gt;

A na-ekewa ụdị atọ nke mpaghara savannah n'ime mosaic ọhịa-savanna nke Guinea, nke nwere ala ahịhịa dị elu nke osisi na-akpaghasị, nke kachasị n'ofe mba ahụ; savannah Sudan, nke nwere ahịhị dị mkpirikpi na osisi dị mkpirimpi; na Sahel savannah patches nke ahịhịrị na ájá, nke a na-ahụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;gai4&quot;/&gt;

=== Mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi nke osisi ===
Naịjirịa nwere ọtụtụ ụdị osisi, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ amaala ebe ole na ole bụ ndị pụrụ iche. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke oké ọhịa ndị mmadụ mere na mba ahụ bụ nke ụdị dị iche iche na-achịkwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Onefeli|first=Alfred|date=2014-06-23|title=Early Growth Assessment of Selected Exotic and Indigenous Tree Species in Nigeria|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/123295|journal=South-East European Forestry|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|pages=45–51|doi=10.15177/seefor.14-06|issn=1847-6481}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a sitere n'echiche na osisi ndị dị iche iche na-eto ngwa ngwa. Otú ọ dị, nnyocha enyochala uto nke osisi ndị a mụrụ n'ala na nke ụdị dị iche iche. N'ihi oke mmebi, usoro okike fọdụrụ na oké ọhịa ndị bụ isi na Naịjirịa na-ejedebe na mpaghara echedoro nke gụnyere otu ebe nchekwa biosphere, ogige ntụrụndụ mba asaa, otu ebe nketa ụwa, 12 Strict Nature Reserves (SNRs), 32 ebe nchekwa egwuregwu / ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa, na ọtụtụ narị ebe nchekwa ọhịa. Ndị a na-agbakwunye na ọtụtụ ebe nchekwa dị ka arboreta, ogige botanical, ogige zoological, na ụlọ akụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ato na nyocha na-elekọta&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kallah|first=Muh. S|date=2000-04-10|title=Nutrient composition of native forbs of semi-arid and dry sub-humid savannas of Nigeria|journal=Animal Feed Science and Technology|language=en|volume=84|issue=1|pages=137–145|doi=10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00131-5|issn=0377-8401}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ mba dị n'Afrika na-emetụta Invasive Alien Species (IAS). N'afọ 2004, IUCN World Conservation Union chọpụtara 81 IAS na South Africa, 49 na [[Mauritius]], 37 na [[Algeria]] na [[Madagascar]], 35 na [[Kenya]], 28 na Egypt, 26 na [[Ghana]] na [[Zimbabwe]], na 22 na [[Ethiopia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GISD|url=http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/?st=100ss&amp;fr=1&amp;sts|accessdate=2020-03-16|work=www.iucngisd.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, a maghị ihe dị ukwuu banyere IAS na Naịjirịa, ebe ọtụtụ akụkọ teknụzụ na akwụkwọ na-akọ ihe na-erughị osisi 10 na-awakpo na mba ahụ. Ewezuga ndị na-awakpo osisi, a na-ewere ''Rattus rattus'' na nje influenza Avian dị ka IAS na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Invasive Alien Species. ''In'': African Environment Outlook 2: Our Environment, Our Wealth&lt;/ref&gt; Ntinye mbụ nke IAS n'ime Naịjirịa bụ site na mmeghe osisi dị iche iche site n'aka ndị ọchịchị na-achị ala ma ọ bụ maka osisi osisi ọhịa ma ọ bụ iji chọọ ya mma. A na-agba ume ịbanye osisi ndị dị iche iche na Naịjirịa n'oge nnwere onwe site na mmụba nke ọrụ akụ na ụba, mmalite nke nchọpụta mmanụ azụmahịa, mmeghe site na ụgbọ mmiri, na iwebata osisi ịchọ mma site n'aka ndị na-azụ ahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot; /&gt;
[[Usòrò:Palm-tree-plantation--at-Kwale--Delta-state--beside-OPAC-Refinery-.jpg|thumb|Ubi nkwụ na [[Ȯra Delta|Delta]] State]]
N'ime ala kpọrọ nkụ na ala kpọrọ nká nke West Afrika, gụnyere Naịjirịa, a maara ọtụtụ ụdị ahịhịa ahịhịhịa ọkachasị site na ụdị Crotalaria, ''Alysicarpus'', ''Cassia'' na ''Ipomea'' ka a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta anụ ụlọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ewepụ ma ọ bụ bepụ ha ma nye ha nri ma ọ bụ dị ka nri ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke echekwara. Ojiji nke ahịhịa ndị a na ọtụtụ ahịhịhịa ọzọ na-eto n'ụzọ okike n'ime ebe ugbo bụ ohere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;/&gt;

Ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ a mụrụ na Naijiria, gụnyere soybean na ụdị ya, na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi dị mkpa nke mmanụ na protein na mpaghara a. [citation needed] E nwekwara ọtụtụ osisi nwere ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ nke a na-eji enyere ọgwụgwọ aka n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ahịhịa ndị a gụnyere ''Euphorbiaceae'', nke na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere aka na ịba, nsogbụ eriri afo na ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ihe dị iche iche na-akpata nrụgide dị ka ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, ala na-edozi ahụ dị ala na ihe na-emetụta ụmụ ahụhụ emeela ka ubi ọka bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Olaoye|first=G|date=2010-02-15|title=Evaluation of new generations of maize streak virus (msv) resistant varieties for grain yield, agronomic potential and adaptation to a southern guinea savanna ecology of Nigeria|journal=Agro-Science|volume=8|issue=2|doi=10.4314/as.v8i2.51107|issn=1119-7455}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka mmepụta ihe na-abawanye, ọ na-etinye ụdị osisi dị n'oké ọhịa n'ihe ize ndụ nke mmetọ ikuku na nyocha egosiwo na n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Naịjirịa, osisi egosila nnagide ma na-eto n'ebe nwere mmetọ ifufe dị ukwuu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Agbaire|first=P. O.|date=2009|title=Air Pollution tolerance indices (apti) of some plants around Otorogun Gas Plant in Delta State, Nigeria.|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/55251|journal=Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management|language=en|volume=13|issue=1|doi=10.4314/jasem.v13i1.55251|issn=1119-8362}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe onwunwe okike na ojiji ala ==
Ihe onwunwe sitere n'okike nke Naịjirịa gụnyere ma ọ bụghị nanị mmanụ ala, tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, natural gas, hydropower, na ala a na-akọ ugbo.

== Ihe ndị dị oke njọ ==
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke egwu nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ.

* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ugwu bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na [[Niger]] ozugbo n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Chadawa, Sokoto Steeti.
* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] n'ebe ugwu nke obodo Munyego, Borno Steeti.
* Ebe ndịda kachasị n'ebe ndịda bụ ala a na-akpọghị aha n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Egeregere, Bayelsa State.
* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na [[Benin|Benin Republic]] ozugbo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Beninoise nke Jabata, Oyo State.

== Hụkwa ==

* Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Naịjirịa

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Odida ala Naijiriịa]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Ini-Abasi Anefiok Umotong''' (amụrụ na 15 Mee 1994) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sporton.ng/index.php/global-soccer-extra/international/watch-out-the-falcons-fast-and-furious-8-part-2/2078-watch-out-the-falcons-fast-and-furious-8-part-2|title=WATCH OUT! The Falcons' Fast and Furious 8.... (Part 2) – SportON Nigeria|author=Chibuogwu Nnadiegbulam|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034127/http://www.sporton.ng/index.php/global-soccer-extra/international/watch-out-the-falcons-fast-and-furious-8-part-2/2078-watch-out-the-falcons-fast-and-furious-8-part-2|archivedate=2016-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A map ya na Calabar, ụgbọ mmiri, Umotong na ekiri ya kwagara Birmingham, England mgbe ọ dị otu afọ. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime isi isii Dr Ben Anefiok na Grace Umotong nke Ikono na Old Cross Osimiri Steeti King Edward VI Five Ways Grammar School.

Ọta oku mbụ ya na Super Falcons na Febụwarị, 2015 mgbe onye nkuzi Edwin Okon egwuregwu ndị egwuregwu 36 ka ha gaa n'ogige iji ihu maka nche nke iri na otu nke All-Africa Games, 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenff.com/2015/02/okon-calls-36-camp/|title=Coach Edwin Okon Calls 36 to Camp|work=Nigeria Football Federation's (thenff) Official Website|accessdate=26 June 2015|archivedate=22 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122073818/https://www.thenff.com/2015/02/okon-calls-36-camp/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na Economics and Actuarial Science na Mahadum Southampton ga-ahapụ izu abụọ mbụ nke ogige ahụ na Abuja n'ihi ọmụmụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sporton.ng/index.php/global-soccer-extra/international/excited-umotong-relishes-her-call-up-to-super-falcons-celebrates-with-a-brace/939-excited-umotong-relishes-her-call-up-to-super-falcons-celebrates-with-a-brace|title=Excited Umotong relishes her call up to Super Falcons, celebrates with a brace – SportON Nigeria|author=Chibuogwu Nnadiegbulam|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630085408/http://www.sporton.ng/index.php/global-soccer-extra/international/excited-umotong-relishes-her-call-up-to-super-falcons-celebrates-with-a-brace/939-excited-umotong-relishes-her-call-up-to-super-falcons-celebrates-with-a-brace|archivedate=2015-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ bịarutere izu abụọ ka e mesịrị, Umotong na-ekwe nkwa mere ka ọ pụta ìhè nke mbụ nke asọmpi ahụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo dị ka onye nọchiri anya na 1-1 adọta megide ìgwè ndị ikom, na-egosi ezi ntinye aka na ọchịchọ ya ime otu maka Canada 2015. O sochiri ya na ihe mgbaru ọsọ mgbe ọ bịara maka nkeji iri abụọ na nkeji 20 n'ime egwuregwu ọzọ na-egwu egwu megide Nigeria Women's kama ọ ga-eme ka egwuregwu 3 na Nigeria zuru ezu. n'agba nke mbụ nke ntozu mba Africa ha na Mali na Bamako. N'ikpeazụ, a kpọrọ ya aha na ndị egwuregwu 23 maka asọmpi Iko Mbaụwa na Canada mana ọ pụtaghị n'asọmpi atọ nke Nigeria ka ndị mmeri Africa enweghị ike iru eru maka ọkwa kụtuo.

Na Jenụwarị 2019 na asọmpi mba anọ na China, Umotong gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya maka Super Falcons. Ọ si n'oche bench nweta goolu ikpeazụ na ọkpụ 4-1 meriri Romania. &quot;Otu n'ime isi ihe na ọrụ m,&quot; ka o kwuru.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
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! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Mba.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ụbọchị
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ebe a na-anọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Onye mmegide
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe ruru
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|{{Fbw|ROM}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-1
|2019 Egwuregwu Mba Anọ
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=England vs. Latvia - 30 November 2021 - Soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/11/30/europe/womens-wc-qualifying-europe/england/latvia/3503171/|accessdate=2023-02-27|work=int.soccerway.com|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007102336/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/11/30/europe/womens-wc-qualifying-europe/england/latvia/3503171/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Oge izizi Umotong dị ịtụnanya (2014–15) na Portsmouth meghere ụzọ maka ọrụ mba ụwa ya, ka ọ rụchara ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya duru ndị FA Women’s Premier League Southern Division gaa n’otu iko Hampshire County nke asaa na-esochi ha na asọmpi asọmpi, ebe ọ na-efunahụ nkwalite na FA Women's Super League 2, nwere ihe mgbaru ọsọ 25 na ngosipụta 25.
[[Faịlụ:BHA_Women_0_Man_Utd_Women_2_WFAC_4th_rd_03_02_2019-674_(46072324225).jpg|thumb|Umotong (n'aka ekpe) na-egwuri egwu maka Brighton &amp;amp;amp; Hove Albion megide Manchester United na Febụwarị 2019]]
Na February 2016, Umotong hapụrụ Portsmouth maka FA WSL 2 klọb Oxford United. Onye njikwa Oxford Les Taylor nwere obi ụtọ na mbinye aka ahụ: &quot;Ini bụ onye na-agba ọsọ ma na-agba ọsọ nke nwere nnukwu ọsọ na ike.&quot; O meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ 25 maka Portsmouth na oge 2015-16. Na Oxford, Umotong gara n'ihu na-akara goolu mgbe niile, na-emecha dị ka FA WSL 2 kacha onye na-enweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ 13 na ngosi 19, tupu ọ gbakwụnye ihe mgbaru ọsọ anọ na ngosi asaa na FA WSL Spring Series.

Mgbe ọ gafere na Brighton &amp; Hove Albion na Julaị 2017,  Umotong gbara goolu asatọ na league iji nyere Seagulls aka ịmecha nke abụọ na ọkwa nke abụọ (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka FA Women's Championship). Mgbe Brighton nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na-achọ ikike na ngalaba kachasị elu, Umotong bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu dị ugbu a nke klọb ahụ ga-anọgide. Ọ toro mmetụta nke onye nkuzi Brighton bụ Hope Powell, na-eto onye bụbu onye njikwa England maka ọganihu dị egwu n'egwuregwu ya.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=This is how Ini Umotong juggled World Cup football with her First Class honours degree|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/more-sports/this-is-how-ini-umotong-juggled-world-cup-football-with-her-first-class-honours-degree/vi-BBUxtYa|publisher=Copa90|accessdate=9 March 2019|date=8 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tupu ya na Brighton bụrụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ oge niile, Umotong jikọtara ọrụ bọọlụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ya wee nweta akara ugo mmụta mmụta akụ na ụba na Mahadum Southampton. O ji nkwanye ugwu gụchaa ya wee sị na onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Britain-Nigeria ibe ya bụ Eniola Aluko kpaliri ya

'''Portsmouth F.C. Ụmụ nwanyị'''

* FA Women's Premier League Southern Division (1): 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/portsmouthfcladies/teams/114774/match-centre/0-2764193|title=Pompey win the league after victory over West Ham}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hampshire County Cup (1): 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.portsmouthfc.co.uk/news/article/portsmouth-ladies-4-southampton-1-in-hampshire-cup-final-2387349.aspx|title=Portsmouth Ladies 4 Southampton 1 in Hampshire Cup final|author=Neil Weld}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ini-Abasi Umotong-FIFAndekọ asọmpi (echekwara) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150630135550/http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/portsmouthfcladies/teams/114774/player/ini-umotong-1470209 Profaịlụ] na Portsmouth FC
* Ini-Abasi Umotongn'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria n'agba bọọlụ]]
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[[Usòrò:Estella Atekwana.jpg|thumb|Estella Atekwana]]
{{Infobox scientist|name=Estella Atekwana|residence=|known_for=|doctoral_students=|doctoral_advisor=Matthew H. Salisbury|thesis_year=1990|thesis_url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/303859245|thesis_title=Gravity and magnetic interpretation of the Kapuskasing Structural Zone in the Val Rita and Groundhog River Blocks, northwestern Ontario, Canada|alma_mater=[[Howard University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dalhousie University]]|workplaces=[[University of Delaware]]&lt;br&gt;[[Oklahoma State University]]|fields=Geophysics, Biogeophysics, Tectonics|nationality=|citizenship=|other_names=|native_name=|resting_place_coordinates=&lt;!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}--&gt;|resting_place=|death_place=|death_date=&lt;!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)--&gt;|birth_place=|birth_date=September 13, 1961|birth_name=Estella Akweseh Nkwate&lt;!-- if different from &quot;name&quot; --&gt;|caption=Estella Atekwana in 2020|alt=A Black woman with long braids and glasses. Her subtly made up face shows quiet confidence|image_size=|image=Estella Atekwana.jpg|native_name_lang=|awards=}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Estella Atekwana''' (née '''Estella Akweseh Nkwate''' ; amuru 13 Septemba n'afo 1961) bu onye geophysicist na-amu biogeophysics na tectonophysics . Ugbu a ọ bụ Dean nke College of Letters and Science na Mahadum California, Davis . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka Dean nke College of Earth, Ocean and Environment na Mahadum Delaware . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceoe.udel.edu/our-people/profiles/atekwana|title=Estella Atekwana|work=ceoe.udel.edu|accessdate=2018-11-09|archivedate=2020-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427201401/https://www.udel.edu/academics/colleges/ceoe/departments/es/faculty/estella-atekwana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.capegazette.com/article/atekwana-takes-helm-ud-dean-lewes-campus/137102|title=Atekwana takes helm as UD dean at Lewes campus|work=Cape Gazette|accessdate=2018-11-09|date=2017-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.udel.edu/udaily/2018/march/dean-estella-atekwana-earth-ocean-environment/|title=Estella Atekwana, inspiring the next generation|work=udel.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-09|author=Karen B. Roberts|date=2018-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa prọfesọ ọzọ na Mahadum Waterloo na Mahadum Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Missouri . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Tupu ịbanye na Mahadum Delaware na afọ 2017, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba nke Boone Pickens School of Geology na Mahadum Oklahoma State . Ọ bụ Prọfesọ asọpụrụ Regents na Clyde Wheeler Sun Endowed oche na Mahadum Oklahoma State, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regents Professors|url=https://regentsprofessors.okstate.edu/profile/27|work=Oklahoma State University|accessdate=9 June 2020|archivedate=9 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609212458/https://regentsprofessors.okstate.edu/profile/27}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-ejigide oge nhọpụta. Atekwana abụrụla onye nkuzi na Mahadum Sayensị &amp;amp;amp; Teknụzụ Missouri, Mahadum Indiana-Purdue University Indianapolis na Mahadum Western Michigan . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=SEG Live|url=https://seg.org/Events/SEG-Live/session/2020-virtual-near-surface-global-lecturer-2020-04-30|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Society of Exploration Geophysicists|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616140809/https://seg.org/Events/SEG-Live/session/2020-virtual-near-surface-global-lecturer-2020-04-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ya ==
Atekwana tolitere na Cameroon wee nweta BS na Geology site na Mahadum Howard na 1983 dị ka nwa akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Na Mahadum Howard, Atekwana malitere na mmemme pre-med tupu ọ gbanwee gaa na geology major. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-eto onye nkuzi na 1970s maka ịgba ya ume ịchụso geology mgbe ha kwuru na ụmụ agbọghọ erughị eru maka ọrụ ubi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ malitere igosi na onye nkụzi ahụ ezighị ezi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Estella Atekwana (Geophysicist) - blacks that are in white coats|url=https://sites.google.com/site/blacksthatareinwhitecoats/microbiology|work=sites.google.com|accessdate=10 June 2020|archivedate=10 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010050044/https://sites.google.com/site/blacksthatareinwhitecoats/microbiology}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị BS, Atekwana gụchara MS na geology, nakwa na Mahadum Howard na afọ 1986. N'afọ 1991, Atekwana gụchara Ph.D. na Geophysics na Mahadum Dalhousie na Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ osote prọfesọ na Western Michigan University . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; N'ụbọchị izu ike na afọ 1999, Atekwaka bụ onye prọfesọ na-eleta na Mahadum Botswana . &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Mahadum Western Michigan na 2003, ọ kuziri na Mahadum Indiana – Purdue University Indianapolis na Missouri University of Science and Technology tupu ọ malite na Mahadum Oklahoma State Boone Pickens School of Geology na afọ 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Mgbalị Atekwana n'iche dị iche iche na geosciences na iwulite ikike na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ka ejirila onyinye nkuzi pụtara ìhè sitere na Association for Women Geoscientists na Society of Exploration Geophysicists . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://seg.org/News-Resources/News/Press-Releases/SEG-Announces-2016-Honors-and-Awards-Recipients|title=SEG Announces 2016 Honors and Awards Recipients|work=seg.org|accessdate=2019-02-28|date=2016-05-26|archivedate=2019-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074643/https://seg.org/News-Resources/News/Press-Releases/SEG-Announces-2016-Honors-and-Awards-Recipients}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Atekwana to receive SEG Outstanding Educator Award|url=https://journalrecord.com/2016/06/13/atekwana-to-receive-seg-outstanding-educator-award/|publisher=The Journal Record|date=June 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eje ozi na ọtụtụ kọmitii ndị ọkachamara gụnyere American Geophysical Union (AGU) Kọmitii Honors and Awards &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Honors and Recognition Committee {{!}} AGU|url=https://www.agu.org/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Governance/Committees/Honors-Recognition-Committee|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=www.agu.org|archivedate=2019-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021131537/https://www.agu.org/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Governance/Committees/Honors-Recognition-Committee}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Kọmitii Mba US maka International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=U.S. National Committee for the International Union of Geological Sciences|url=https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/us-national-committee-for-the-international-union-of-geological-sciences-iugs#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20National%20Committee%20for%20the%20International%20Union%20of%20Geological,of%20the%20geological%20sciences%20internationally.|work=www.nationalacademies.org|accessdate=10 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmasị nyocha ==
Atekwana bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na ngalaba multi ịdọ aka ná ntị nke Biogeophysics, nke na-eji geophysics aghọta mmekọrịta biochemical na-eme na saịtị ndị mmeru. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Samp ath|first=Rathana|title=Pioneer women of geophysics|url=https://seg.org/Portals/0/SEG/News%20and%20Resources/Women/Atekwana.pdf|work=SEG|accessdate=10 June 2020|archivedate=25 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025083002/https://seg.org/Portals/0/SEG/News%20and%20Resources/Women/Atekwana.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha biogeophysical nke Atekwana na-enyocha mmetụta nke usoro mgbasa ozi microbial na mgbasa ozi ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Atekwana|first=Estella A.|date=2009-12-31|title=Biogeophysics: A new frontier in Earth science research|journal=Reviews of Geophysics|volume=47|issue=4|pages=RG4004|doi=10.1029/2009rg000285|issn=8755-1209}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Atekwana|first=Estella A|title=Investigations of geoelectrical signatures at a hydrocarbon contaminated site|journal=Journal of Applied Geophysics|date=May 2000|volume=44|issue=2–3|pages=167–180|doi=10.1016/S0926-9851(98)00033-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ n'ime nyocha ya na-enyocha uru na mkpebi nke nha n'ime ọnọdụ resistivity jikọtara yana nha geoelectrical elu iji mapụta nkesa mmetọ n'ime ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Atekwana|first=Estella A|date=2000|title=Investigations of geoelectrical signatures at a hydrocarbon contaminated site|journal=Journal of Applied Geophysics|language=en|volume=44|issue=2–3|pages=167–180|doi=10.1016/S0926-9851(98)00033-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Atekwana na-ejikwa geoelectric na geophysical mbinye aka nke saịtị emetọọ iji nyochaa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti usoro ndu na mmetụta ha na njirimara eletriki nke ihe ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Aal|first=Gamal Z. Abdel|date=2004|title=Effects of microbial processes on electrolytic and interfacial electrical properties of unconsolidated sediments|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|language=en|volume=31|issue=12|pages=n/a|doi=10.1029/2004GL020030|issn=1944-8007}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Atekwana|first=Estella A.|date=2010-03-01|title=Geophysical Signatures of Microbial Activity at Hydrocarbon Contaminated Sites: A Review|journal=Surveys in Geophysics|language=en|volume=31|issue=2|pages=247–283|doi=10.1007/s10712-009-9089-8|issn=1573-0956}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Atekwana na-ejikwa geophysics nyocha usoro tectonic. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ geophysical ya na-ekpughe ihe jikọrọ ọnụ na akwa uwe elu na-eme ka usoro geodynamic jikọtara ya na mgbawa nke kọntinent. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=#Black In Geoscience|url=https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/06/10/black-in-geosciences/|work=Geodynamics|accessdate=10 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Atekwana na ndị ọrụ ibe gosipụtara ka eserese geophysis nke arụrụ arụ ụlọ dị adị na Malawi na Botswana siri metụta nhazi mpaghara n'oge mgbawa mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kolawole|first=F.|title=Active Deformation of Malawi Rift's North Basin Hinge Zone Modulated by Reactivation of Preexisting Precambrian Shear Zone Fabric|journal=Tectonics|date=March 2018|volume=37|issue=3|pages=683–704|doi=10.1002/2017TC004628}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha ọzọ sitere na mgbawa Okavango nke dị na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Botswana na-enye ihe akaebe na ihe owuwu okpuru ulo dị adịbu na-achịkwa rifting. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Modisi|first=M. P.|date=2000-10-01|title=Rift kinematics during the incipient stages of continental extension: Evidence from the nascent Okavango rift basin, northwest Botswana|url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article-abstract/28/10/939/207165/Rift-kinematics-during-the-incipient-stages-of|journal=Geology|language=en|volume=28|issue=10|pages=939–942|doi=10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28&lt;939:RKDTIS&gt;2.0.CO;2|issn=0091-7613}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Atekwana sokwa na oru ngo iji smartphones nwere sensọ geophysical nwere ike inye ụzọ dị ọnụ ala maka inweta data geophysical, na-akọwapụta ngwa na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ nwere oke ohere ịnweta akụrụngwa geophysical dị oke ọnụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Campbell|first=Nathan|date=2020|title=Geophysical applications of magnetic sensors in smartphones|journal=The Leading Edge|language=en|volume=39|issue=5|pages=312–317|doi=10.1190/tle39050312.1|issn=1070-485X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==

* Society of Exploration Geophysicists 2020 Virtual Near Surface Global Lecturer. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
* Association maka ụmụ nwanyị Geoscientists 2019 Onye nkuzi pụtara ìhè. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AWG Outstanding Educator Award|url=http://awg.org/images/awards/Professional%20Awards/AWG_Outstanding_Educator_Award_O.pdf|work=Association for Women Geoscientists|accessdate=9 June 2020|archivedate=9 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609212450/http://awg.org/images/awards/Professional%20Awards/AWG_Outstanding_Educator_Award_O.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite onye nkuzi pụtara ìhè, Society of Exploration Geophysicists (2016). &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Ndị otu ahọpụtara nke Geological Society of America 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=All Active and Current GSA Fellows|url=https://www.geosociety.org/GSA/About/awards/GSA_Fellows/GSA/Awards/Fellows.aspx|work=Geological Society of America|accessdate=9 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrịba ama nke Mahadum Oklahoma State (2015). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.okstate.edu/articles/communications/2015/oklahoma-state-university-recognizes-employees-during-2015-university-awards-convocation.html|title=Oklahoma State University recognizes Atekwana, Masters during 2015 University Awards Convocation|work=news.okstate.edu|language=en|accessdate=2019-02-28|author=Alex Marianos|date=2015-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara ahọpụta ===
Atewkana edeela akwụkwọ karịrị 100 gụnyere:

* {{Cite journal|author=Kolawole|first=F.|title=Active Deformation of Malawi Rift's North Basin Hinge Zone Modulated by Reactivation of Preexisting Precambrian Shear Zone Fabric|journal=Tectonics|date=March 2018|volume=37|issue=3|pages=683–704|doi=10.1002/2017TC004628}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Atekwana|first=Estella A|title=Investigations of geoelectrical signatures at a hydrocarbon contaminated site|journal=Journal of Applied Geophysics|date=May 2000|volume=44|issue=2–3|pages=167–180|doi=10.1016/S0926-9851(98)00033-0}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Atekwana|first=Estella A.|title=Geophysical Signatures of Microbial Activity at Hydrocarbon Contaminated Sites: A Review|journal=Surveys in Geophysics|date=4 November 2009|volume=31|issue=2|pages=247–283|doi=10.1007/s10712-009-9089-8}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Atekwana|first=Estella A.|date=2009-12-31|title=Biogeophysics: A new frontier in Earth science research|journal=Reviews of Geophysics|volume=47|issue=4|pages=RG4004|doi=10.1029/2009rg000285|issn=8755-1209}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Estella Atekwana publications indexed by Ọkà mmụta Google
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Fatima Meer''' (12 Ọgọst na afo 1928 – 12 Maachị na afo 2010) bụ onye odee South Afrika, agụmakwụkwọ, onye na-ede ihe nlegharị anya, na onye ama ama na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Fatima Meer na Gray okporo ámá, Durban, South Africa, n'ime ezinụlọ dị n'etiti nke itoolu, ebe nna ya Moosa Ismail Meer, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''The Indian Views'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Indian press: A proud history in South Africa|url=https://www.thejournalist.org.za/pioneers/the-indian-press-a-proud-history-in-south-africa|work=The Journalist|publisher=The Journalist|accessdate=30 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; kụnyere n'ime ya nghọta nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na dị na obodo. Nne ya bụ Rachel Farrell, nwunye nke abụọ nke Moosa Ismail Meer. Nne ya bụ nwa mgbei na onye Juu na Portuguese. Ọ ghọrọ Islam wee gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Amina. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Villa-Vicencio, Charles.|url=https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft4p3006kc&amp;chunk.id=d0e6228&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e6228&amp;brand=ucpress|title=The spirit of freedom : South African leaders on religion and politics|date=1996|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91626-5|location=Berkeley|pages=176|oclc=45728692}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 na afo 1944, o nyere aka wulite £1 000 maka enyemaka ụnwụ nri na Bengal, India. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 March 2010|title=ANC bids farewell to selfless Mama Fatima|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2010-03-13-anc-bids-farewell-to-selfless-mama-fatima/|accessdate=30 June 2020|work=The Mail &amp;Guardian|publisher=The Mail &amp;Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Durban Indian Girls High School . Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ ọ kpọkọtara ụmụ akwụkwọ ka ha chọta Kọmitii Nguzogide Nkwụsị nke Student iji kpokọta ego maka Mgbasa Mgbasa Nkwụsị Nkwụsị nke obodo India site na afo 1946 ruo afo 1948. Kọmiti ahụ duuru ya izute Yusuf Dadoo, Monty Naicker na Kesaveloo Goonam . O mechara gaa mahadum nke Witwatersrand otu afọ ebe ọ bụ onye otu Trotskyism nke jikọtara na Non-European Unity Movement (NEUM). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Van Allen JI|title=Fatima Meer {{!}} South African activist, educator, and author|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fatima-Meer|accessdate=2020-07-27|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVan_Allen_JI&quot;&gt;Van Allen JI. [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fatima-Meer &quot;Fatima Meer | South African activist, educator, and author&quot;]. ''Encyclopedia Britannica''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-07-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ gara mahadum Natal, ebe ọ gụsịrị nzere bachelọ na nzere Master na Sociology . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fatima|url=https://www.medialabafrica.com/fatima.html|accessdate=2020-07-27|work=Media Lab Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Meer na Kesaveloo Goonam ghọrọ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka onye isi oche nke Natal Indian Congress (NIC) na afo 1950. O nyere aka guzobe Durban na District Women's League na 4 Ọktoba afo 1952 dịka otu ụmụ nwanyị 70. A malitere nzukọ a iji wulite njikọ n'etiti ndị Afrika na ndị India n'ihi ọgba aghara agbụrụ dị n'etiti otu abụọ ahụ na afo 1949. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Bertha Mkhize ghọrọ onye isi oche wee bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ọgbakọ. Njikọ ahụ mere ọrụ dị ka ịhazi Crèche na ikesa mmiri ara ehi na Cato Manor . Otu ọgbakọ a na-achịkọtakwa ego maka ndị ajọ ifufe tonado kpatara na Springs ebe ndị Africa enweghị ebe obibi ma nakọta nke ọma £ 4000 maka ndị idei mmiri metụtara oke osimiri Cow Lake . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hiralal|first=Kalpana|date=July 2018|title='Mary and Annie resist': gender and resistance in South Africa 1900s–1950s|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19438192.2018.1460917|journal=South Asian Diaspora|language=en|volume=10|issue=2|pages=123–138|doi=10.1080/19438192.2018.1460917|issn=1943-8192}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe National Party nwesịrị ike na afo 1948 wee malite itinye iwu nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ha. Mmalite nke Meer mụbara na n'ihi mmemme ya, a machibidoro Meer na afo 1952 maka afọ 3. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu tọrọ ntọala Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) nke e hiwere na 17 Eprel afo 1954 na Trades Hall na Rissik Street, na etiti Johannesburg nke butere njem njem ụmụ nwanyị mere eme na Union Buildings, Pretoria na 9 Ọgọst. Afo 1956. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke March ụmụ nwanyị na afo 1956. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mafika|date=2014-08-19|title=Remembering the voices of the women of 1956|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/people/remembering-the-voices-of-the-women-of-1956|accessdate=2020-07-27|work=Brand South Africa|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419192453/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/people/remembering-the-voices-of-the-women-of-1956}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ na-ahazi kọmitii iji chịkọta ego maka mgbapụta na ịkwado ezinụlọ sitere n'aka ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Natal bụ ndị nọ na ikpe aghụghọ . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 March 2011|title=Fatima Meer Timeline 1928-2010 {{!}} South Africantory Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/fatima-meer-timeline-1928-2010|accessdate=2020-07-27|work=www.sahistory.org.za}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/fatima-meer-timeline-1928-2010 &quot;Fatima Meer Timeline 1928-2010 | South Africantory Online&quot;]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. 21 March 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-07-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ndị 1960, ọ haziri nche abalị iji mee mkpesa megide oke njide nke ndị na-akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-ekpeghị ikpe na mpụga ụlọ mkpọrọ durban. Fatima Meer bụkwa otu onye nhazi maka vigil otu izu na Gandhi Settlement na Phoenix . Onye ndu vigil bụ Sushila Gandhi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=31 October 2011|title='Mama' Fatima Meer ANC Veteran and Anti Apartheid Struggle Stalwart, passes away. 1928-2010|url=http://www.awaazmagazine.com/previous/index.php/archives/item/156-‘mama’-fatima-meer-anc-veteran-and-anti-apartheid-struggle-stalwart-passes-away-1928-2010|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=www.awaazmagazine.com|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime afo 1970s, ọ malitere ịnakwere Black Consciousness Ideology na South African Student Organisation (SASO) nke Steve Biko duziri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

Na afo 1975, Fatima Meer mebere otu Black Women's Federation (BWF) na Winnie Mandela . Meer ghọrọ onye isi oche mbụ nke otu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 March 2011|title=History of Women's struggle in South Africa {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/history-womens-struggle-south-africa|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=www.sahistory.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, a machibidokwara ya iwu ọzọ ruo afọ ise. Iwu amachibidoro ya bịara ka ọ gara nzukọ nke Black Studies Programme ebe ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'okwu nke isiokwu ya bụ, &quot;Afọ iri abụọ na ise nke Ọchịchị Apartheid&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Na June afo 1976, mgbe Soweto Upriings gasịrị, ejidere ma jide ụmụ nwanyị 11 sitere na BWF n'okpuru Nkebi 6 nke Iwu Iyi ọha egwu. E tinyere ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dịpụrụ adịpụ na Johannesburg . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Haffejee|first=Ihsaan|date=2017-08-23|title=Flowers in Confinement: Fatima Meer's defiant sketches of women in prison exhibited|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-08-23-flowers-in-confinement-fatima-meers-defiant-sketches-of-women-in-prison-exhibited/|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=Daily Maverick|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbanarị obere mbọ maka igbu ọchụ obere oge ka a tọhapụrụ ya na njide na afo 1976 mgbe a gbagburu ya n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ ya dị na Durban, mana emerụghị ya ahụ. Nwa ya nwoke, Rashid, gara biri n’ala ọzọ n’otu afọ ahụ. A wakporo ya ọzọ wee taa ụta nke abụọ ọgụ na Black Consciousness Movement na Inkatha Freedom Party . &lt;ref name=&quot;TL2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pillay|first=Taschica|date=12 March 2010|title=Fatima Meer dies|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-03-12-fatima-meer-dies/|accessdate=28 July 2020|work=TIMES Live}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPillay2010&quot;&gt;Pillay, Taschica (12 March 2010). [https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-03-12-fatima-meer-dies/ &quot;Fatima Meer dies&quot;]. ''TIMES Live''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 July&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N' ime afo 1980s, Meer tọrọ ntọala kọmitii na-ahazi ndị isi ojii (Indian, Coloured, African) Ratepayers Organisation iji guzogide ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke na-eme obodo ndị ojii nke obodo Durban kpatara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ jụrụ inye oche na nzuko omeiwu na 1994 kpatara mmasị ya maka ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daniels LA|date=9 August 2017|title=8 women whose role in the Struggle is recognised worldwide|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/opinion/8-women-whose-role-in-the-struggle-is-recognised-worldwide-10560469|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Mee afo 1999, Fatima tọrọ ntọala Concerned Citizens' Group [CCG] iji mee ka ndị India kwenye ka ha ghara ịtụ vootu maka ndị ọcha otu ntuli aka ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 June 2011|title=Professor Fatima Meer {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-fatima-meer|accessdate=2020-07-27|work=www.sahistory.org.za}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-fatima-meer &quot;Professor Fatima Meer | South African History Online&quot;]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''. 29 June 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-07-27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nkwado siri ike nke mgbanwe mgbanwe nke Iran wee gbochie njem Salman Rushdie na South Afrika na afo 1998, na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye nkwulu. &lt;ref name=&quot;TL2010&quot;/&gt; O tinyere aka na ngagharị iwe megide mmegbu na mwakpo nke ndị Palestine na mbuso agha US na-edu Afghanistan. O hiwere Jubilee 2000 ka o mee mkpọsa maka ịkagbu ụgwọ ụwa nke atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vahed|first=Goolam|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/muslim_portraits_goolam_vahed_0.pdf|title=Muslim portraits : the anti-apartheid struggle|publisher=Madiba Publishers|year=2011|isbn=978-1-874945-25-3|location=Durban, South Africa|pages=170|oclc=858966865}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVahed2011&quot;&gt;Vahed G (2011). [https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/muslim_portraits_goolam_vahed_0.pdf ''Muslim portraits : the anti-apartheid struggle''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Durban, South Africa: Madiba Publishers. p.&amp;nbsp;170. [[ISBN (ihe nchọpụta)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-874945-25-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-874945-25-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. [[OCLC (ihe nchọpụta)|OCLC]]&amp;nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/858966865 858966865].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ebere ==
O bipụtara akwụkwọ ya nke ''akpọrọ Portrait of Indian South Africa'' na afo 1969 wee nye onyinye niile sitere na ire akwụkwọ ahụ nye Gandhi Settlement maka mkpa iji wuo ihe ngosi nka na ụlọ ọgwụ Gandhi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President Jacob Zuma bestows 2017 National Orders Awards {{!}} South African Government|url=https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-jacob-zuma-bestows-2017-national-orders-awards-28-apr-2017-0000|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=www.gov.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyeere aka n'ịgbapụta mmadụ 10 000 idei mmiri ndị India merụrụ na Tin Town nke dị n'akụkụ mmiri Umgeni . Meer wuru ụlọ nwa oge n'otu ụlọikwuu ma hazie nri na uwe enyemaka. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara nke ọma kwurịta maka mmezi na-adịgide adịgide maka ha na Phoenix . Meer hibere wee bụrụ onye ndu nke Natal Education Trust nke na-anakọta ego n'aka ndị obodo India iji wuo ụlọ akwụkwọ na Umlazi, Port Shepstone na Inanda . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Ọ tọrọ ntọala Tembalishe Tutorial College na Gandhi's Phoenix home ka ọ kuziere ndị ojii na nka odeakwụkwọ na afo 1979. Crafts Center guzobekwara na Settlement iji kụziere mbipụta ihuenyo, ịkwa akwa, ịcha akwa na ịkwa akwa maka ndị na-enweghị ọrụ, ma ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji na ebe nka nka mechiri na afo 1982 mgbe ejidere Fatima maka imebi iwu mmachibido iwu ya kpatara na-ahụ maka ọrụ na mpụga nke ókèala Durban. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rajab DM|date=9 May 2011|title=Women: South African's of Indian Origin|work=Jacana Media|url=https://issuu.com/jacanamedia/docs/women_book/23|accessdate=28 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N' ime afo 1980s, ọ haziri scholarships maka ụmụ akwụkwọ iri ka ha gaa United States wee nyere aka na &quot;SAVE Our HOMES COMMITTEE&quot;&amp;nbsp;nke ndị Colored Community nke Sparks Estate tọrọ ntọala iji chọọ ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị obodo Durban na-eyi egwu bụ ndị chọrọ ịkpọrọ ụlọ ha. Ha nwere ihe ịga nke ọma inweta ụgwọ ọrụ maka omume ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Site na nkwado ya na Indira Gandhi, ọ haziri ohere agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ South Africa ka ha mụọ ọgwụ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na India. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; IBR na-eme mmemme nkuzi iji kwalite ọnụego ngafe matric dị ala yana Phambili High hiwere na afo 1986 maka ụmụ akwụkwọ Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Na afo 1992, (afọ abụọ tupu ntuli aka onye kwuo uche ya nke mbụ) Fatima Meer tọrọ ntọala Clare Estate Environment Group dị ka nzaghachi nye mkpa nke ndị bi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na ndị njem ime obodo. Ha enweghị ikike n'obodo mepere emepe ma chọọ mmiri dị ọcha, idebe ihe ọcha na ebe obibi kwesịrị ekwesị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=31 August 2016|title=Fatima Meer, A Giant Social Reformer|work=POST|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/post-south-africa/20160831/281736973883317|accessdate=2020-07-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/post-south-africa/20160831/281736973883317 &quot;Fatima Meer, A Giant Social Reformer&quot;]. ''POST''. 31 August 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-07-28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ akwụkwọ Khanyisa tọrọ ntọala na afo 1993 dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ nkwado maka ụmụaka ndị Africa na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla tupu ha aga ụlọ akwụkwọ nkịtị. E hiwere ya ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ nka nke ụmụ nwanyị Khanya na afo 1996, nke na-akụziri ụmụ nwanyị ojii 150 n'ịcha ụkpụrụ, ịkwa akwa, agụmagụ okenye na njikwa azụmaahịa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 August 2017|title=Meer A Resilient Freedom FIghter|work=The Mercury|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-mercury-south-africa/20170814/281500751355402|accessdate=28 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Fatima Meer lụrụ nwa nwanne nne ya mbụ na afo 1950, Ismail Meer . Nke a abụghị ihe ọhụrụ na obodo Sunni Bhora ebe o tolitere. Ismail Meer bụ onye ọka iwu ama ama na onye na-akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị omebe iwu mpaghara KwaZulu-Natal ANC. N'afọ ndị 1960, e jidere ya ma bo ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru ya na Nelson Mandela na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe ike. Na 2000, nwa Fatima Meer Rashid nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ Shehnaaz, onye ọka ikpe Court Claims Court, na Shamin, onye na-ahụ maka sayensị na-elekọta mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fatima Meer's amazing journey|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2010-03-12-fatima-meers-amazing-journey/|work=Mail &amp; Guardian|publisher=Mail &amp; Guardian|accessdate=30 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọkà mmụta na onye edemede ==
Meer ghọrọ onye nkuzi sociology na onye ọrụ na Mahadum Natal site na 1956 ruo 1988. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ na-abụghị onye ọcha nwere ọkwa ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụkwa prọfesọ na-abịa eleta n'ọtụtụ mahadum dị na mba ofesi. Meer ghọrọ onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ London School of Economics, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ atọ. Nke mbu, o nwetara akara ugo mmụta nke Honorary Doctorate na [[Ákọ na Uche|Philosophy]] site na Swarthmore College (1984) na na Humane Letters si Bennet College na United States (1994). Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ natara Honorary Doctorate na Social Sciences na Natal University na South Africa (1998). &lt;ref name=&quot;TL2010&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ozynski|first=Gabrielle|date=2017-08-12|title=Birthday Tribute To Activist Fatima Meer|url=http://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/real-people/birthday-tribute-to-activist-fatima-meer/|accessdate=2020-07-27|work=People Magazine|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-05-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510044603/https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/real-people/birthday-tribute-to-activist-fatima-meer/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ tọrọ ntọala Institute for Black Research (IBR), nke ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mbipụta na NGO agụmakwụkwọ na 1972 &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* ''Eserese nke ndị India South Africa'' (1969)
* ''Ọzụzụ nke Mahatma'' (1970)
* ''Ọsọ na igbu onwe na South Africa'' (1976)
* ''Maka nghọta Iran taa'' (1985)
* ''Nguzogide n'ime obodo'' (1989)
* ''Elu karịa Olileanya'' (1990) (akụkọ ndụ mbụ nyere ikike nke [[Nelson Mandela]], nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ 13)
* ''South African Gandhi: Okwu na Edemede nke MK Gandhi'' (1996)
* ''Nguzogide na-agafe agafe, 1946: Nhọrọ nke akwụkwọ'' (1996)
* ''Fatima Meer: Ncheta ịhụnanya na mgba'' (2010

=== Igwe onyonyo ===

* Onye na-ede ihe nkiri, ''The Ime nke Mahatma'', ihe nkiri Shyam Benegal nke dabeere na akwụkwọ ya ''The Apprenticeship of a Mahatma'' ; Ndi [[Ndia|India]] na South Africa mere ihe nkiri a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Singh|first=Yash|date=2019-10-02|title=7 films based on or inspired by the life of Mahatma Gandhi|url=https://www.theindianwire.com/entertainment/7-films-based-inspired-life-mahatma-gandhi-194041/|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=The Indian Wire|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sọpụrụ, ihe ịchọ mma, ihe nrite na ndịiche ==

* Award Union of South African Journalists Award (1975)
* Imam Abdullah Haroon Award maka mgba megide mmegbu na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ (1990)
* Vishwa Gurjari Award maka ntinye aka na ikike mmadụ (1994)
* Top 100 ụmụ nwanyị ndị kparịrị South Africa ndepụta (1999)
* #45 Ndị South Africa ukwu 100 (2004)
* Iwu mba South Africa: Iwu maka ọrụ meritorious (2009)
* Usoro nke Luthuli na Silver (2017) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President Jacob Zuma bestows 2017 National Orders Awards {{!}} South African Government|url=https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-jacob-zuma-bestows-2017-national-orders-awards-28-apr-2017-0000|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=www.gov.za}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Fatima Meer nwụrụ na St. Augustine's Hospital na Durban na 12 Maachị  afo 2010, ọ dị afọ iri asato na otu, site na ọrịa strok nke ọ tara izu abụọ tupu mgbe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;TL2010&quot;/&gt; Akụkọ ndụ gbasara Fatima Meer nke ''akpọrọ Voices of Liberation'' bụ Shireen Hassim dere wee bipụta ya na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Voices of Liberation – Fatima Meer – The Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC)|url=https://www.hsrcpress.ac.za/books/voices-of-liberation-fatima-meer|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=www.hsrcpress.ac.za|language=en-us|archivedate=2020-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728233521/https://www.hsrcpress.ac.za/books/voices-of-liberation-fatima-meer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egosipụta ihe osise ya na eserese ya na Constitutional Hill kemgbe August 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dwamena|first=Anakwa|date=23 October 2019|title=The Defiantly Everyday Drawings of Fatima Meer|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-defiantly-everyday-drawings-of-fatima-meer|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=The New Yorker|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị mmadụ nọ n'okpuru mmachibido iwu n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ

== Edensibia ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fatima-Meer Biography na Encyclopædia Britannica]
* [http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/professor-fatima-meer Akụkọ ndụ SA na ntanetị]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Ahmed Morsi''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1930) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye nkatọ nka na onye na-ede uri nke nwere ọrụ nke karịrị afọ iri asaa nke mmepụta ihe okike.&lt;ref name=&quot;Christies&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Christies&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Christies&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ndị 1950, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'otu oge na Mahadum Alexandria na eserese na studio nke Silvio Becchi, nwa nna ukwu Ịtali Otorino Becchi. N'afọ 1974, Morsi kwagara [[New York City]], ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-ese, na-ede ma na-akatọ site n'ụlọ ya dị na Manhattan. Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta ọha gụnyere Egyptian Museum of Modern Art, Alexandria Museum of Fine Arts, Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Sharjah Art Foundation, Barjeel Art Foundation na nchịkọta onwe onye dị iche iche ama na Kuwait, [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Lebanon]], [[France]], England na [[United States]]. Ọhụụ nke akụkọ ifo, nke e mepụtara Alexandria na-agafe ọtụtụ ọrụ Morsi na omume ya na-enye ntụgharị uche dị ike na ihe omimi banyere ncheta na oge. Ọrụ ya na-agba akaebe na ndụ onye na-ese ihe dị ka onye Aleksandria nke bi n'ụlọ kemgbe afọ 1970.

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
[[Usòrò:Ahmed_Morsi_as_a_child.jpg|thumb|206x206px|Ahmed Morsi mgbe ọ bụ nwata na 1930s]]
A mụrụ Morsi na Alexandria, Egypt, na 1930.&lt;ref name=&quot;Christies&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/paintings/ahmed-morsi-untitled-5779810-details.aspx|title=Ahmed Morsi (Egyptian, b. 1930) , Untitled|work=www.christies.com|accessdate=4 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ModernArtMuseum&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-05-18|title=Modern art|url=http://www.modernartmuseum.gov.eg/worke.asp?ii=30&amp;k=4|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518095838/http://www.modernartmuseum.gov.eg/worke.asp?ii=30&amp;k=4|archivedate=2015-05-18|accessdate=2021-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hala Halim|title=Intermediality and Cultural Journalism. Interview with Ahmed Morsi|journal=Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics|date=2017|issue=37|pages=288–312|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26191822}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya bụ onye [[Morocco]] na nna ya si Upper Egypt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1954, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Alexandria, ngalaba nke nka na isi na English Literature.&lt;ref name=&quot;ModernArtMuseum&quot; /&gt; N'ime afọ 1952-53, ọ gụrụ nka na Silvio Becchi, nwa onye isi Ịtali Otorino Becchi, na Alexandria. Na mbido, a malitere Ahmed Morsi n'ime òtù edemede nke Alexandria yana otu ndị na-ese ihe na-arị elu n'obodo ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ iri abụọ, ọ na-ekere òkè n'ihe ngosi otu na ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a ma ama n'Ijipt, gụnyere A Al Gazzar, H El Telmisani, I Massouda, F Kamel, H Nada na M Moussa . N'afọ 1949, ọ malitere ide [[Ábu|uri]] ma zụlite talent a n'otu aka na eserese ya - na-ebipụta Diwan mbụ ya, &quot;Songs of the Temples / Steps in Darkness&quot; mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu.&lt;ref name=&quot;personal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ahmedmorsi.com/|title=Home|work=Ahmed Morsi|accessdate=4 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Morsi kwagara Baghdad, Iraq n'afọ 1955, ebe ọ kụziri Bekee iji gbakwunye afọ abụọ ọ nọrọ. Nke a bụ oge mmegharị ọdịbendị na Iraq, mgbe Baghdad bụ ebe ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi. Ọ bụ na Baghdad ka ya na ọtụtụ ndị edemede na ndị na-ese ihe na Iraq nwere ọbụbụenyi na mmekọrịta na mmekọrịta na-arụ ọrụ, n'etiti ha bụ Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati, Fouad al-Tikerly na Ardash Kakavian; mmekọrịta ndị a gara n'ihu na-emepụta mmekorita okike dị ịrịba ama yana ọbụbụenyi ndụ n'ime iri afọ na-abịanụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;personal&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, ọ kwagara Cairo n'afọ 1957. N'afọ ndị a, Ahmed Morsi bụ onye Ijipt mbụ na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ ndị na-ede egwuregwu a ma ama n'Ijipt, Alfred Farag, Abdel Rahman Al Sharkawi, na-emepụta ihe nkiri na uwe maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri mba na mbụ, Khedieval, Cairo Opera House - ụdị nka nke ruo mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ naanị ndị na-emepụta Ịtali. Ya na [[Abdel Hadi Al Gazzar|Abdel Hadi Al Algazzar]] sonyekwara ma hazie usoro ihe nkiri maka &quot;Bury the Dead&quot; nke onye America na-ede egwuregwu Irwin Shaw na Cairo Opera House. Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ya na Al Gazzar gụnyere akwụkwọ uri Morsi n'akụkụ eserese Al Gazzar. E bipụtaghị akwụkwọ ahụ n'ihi ọnwụ Al Gazzar n'oge na-adịghị anya, mana uri / eserese na-adị ndụ. N'afọ 1968, ya na Edwar Al Kharrat, Ibrahim Mansour, Gamil Atteya, Sayed Hegab na ndị ọzọ hiwere magazin ''Galerie 68''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mbipụta a ghọrọ ozugbo isi iyi kachasị mma nke Ijipt dị ka olu nke ọgbara ọhụrụ. Site n'afọ ndị a malitere njem onye na-ese ihe n'ime ụwa nke nkatọ, na-ebipụta nkatọ na nka na akwụkwọ, ha abụọ ka dị nso. O dere ihe abụọ maka Grand Larousse Encyclopédique (1975); “Art in Egypt” na “Art in Iraq”. Ọzọ onye ọsụ ụzọ, Ahmed Morsi webatara ụgbọala ọhụrụ na-emepụta ihe na ọha na eze na Egypt na ihe ngosi ya nke afọ 1995: “The Artist's Book'. N'ịgbaso ihe ngosi ya, e mepụtara Biennial ọhụrụ, The Artist's Book, na Alexandria.&lt;ref name=&quot;personal&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ mgbe e mesịrị ==
N'afọ 1974, Ahmed Morsi kwagara [[New York City]], ebe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ese, na-ede ma na-akatọ site n'ụlọ ya dị na Manhattan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fronterad.com/?q=ahmed-morsi-alejandria-a-nueva-york|title=Ahmed Morsi: de Alejandría a Nueva York - FronteraD|work=www.fronterad.com|accessdate=4 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abebooks.com/book-search/title/ahmed-morsi/|title=Ahmed Morsi - AbeBooks|work=www.abebooks.com|accessdate=4 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1976, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe bi na mpaghara NYC, ọ malitere nka nke lithography na The New School, nka nke ibipụta akwụkwọ na The Art Student League ma tinye akụkụ ọzọ na ngwá ọrụ okike ya na n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga, Onye na-ese ihe nabatara foto - ụdị nka ikpeazụ a ga-etinye na nnukwu palette Ahmed Morsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;personal&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

=== N'etiti ihe ngosi naanị - Egypt ===

* 1953 Ihe ngosi nke mbụ na Mahadum Alexandria - Alexandria
* 1958 Cairo Atelier - Cairo
* 1958 Alexandria Museum of Fine Arts - Alexandria
* 1959 Cairo Atelier - Cairo
* 1960 Alexandria Museum of Fine Arts - Alexandria
* 1961 Alexandria Museum of Fine Arts - Alexandria
* 1966 Cairo Atelier - Cairo
* 1969 Cairo Atelier - Cairo
* 1970 Cairo Atelier - Cairo
* 1973 Akhnatoun Gallery - Cairo
* 1973 Soviet Cultural Center - Alexandria
* 1989 Akhnatoun Gallery - Cairo
* 1991Cavafy Suite, Mashrabia Gallery - Cairo
* &quot;1995 The Artist's Book&quot;, Mashrabia Gallery - Cairo
* 1996 Akhnatoun Gallery - Cairo
* 2003 Akhnatoun Gallery - Cairo
* 2005 Akhnatoun Gallery Cairo
* “2012Metaphysics”, Gallery Misr - Cairo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com//news/metaphysics-one-man-s-enduring-passion-painting|title='Metaphysics': One man's enduring passion for painting - Egypt Independent|date=13 February 2013|work=egyptindependent.com|accessdate=4 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/node/1468226|title='Global Telegram' by Ahmed Morsi - Egypt Independent|work=egyptindependent.com|accessdate=4 December 2017|archivedate=6 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306205629/http://www.egyptindependent.com//node/1468226}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 &quot;Ahmed Morsi: A Pure Artist&quot; mbụ retrospective na Egypt, Ofok Gallery (Mahmoud Khalil Museum - Cairo
* 2017 &quot;Ahmed Morsi: You Closed Your Eyes in Order to See the Unseen&quot;, Gypsum Gallery - Cairo

=== N'etiti ihe ngosi naanị - International ===

* 1956 Al Wazireyeh Gallery, Society of Iraqi Artists - Baghdad
* 1970 The Pace Gallery - London
* 1975 Mahadum Columbia - NYC
* 1977 Asif Gallery - NYC
* 1985 Alef Gallery - Washington, DC
* 1987 Vorpal Gallery - SoHo, NYC
* 1996 Accademia d'Egitto - Rome
* 2017 &quot;Ahmed Morsi: Dialogic Imagination&quot;, nke mbụ mba ụwa, Sharjah Museum - Sharjah, UAE
* 2017 &quot;Ahmed Morsi&quot;, Art Dubai - Dubai, UAE

=== N'etiti Group Shows ===

* 1954 Ngosipụta mmalite nke Museum of Fine Arts - Alexandria, Egypt
* 1954 O sonyere na obere ihe ngosi otu na A Al Gazzar, H El Telmisani, I Massouda na onye na-ese ihe na Aleksandria M Moussa na Societe d'Alliance Francaise - Alexandria
* 1954 O sonyere na 1st Alexandria Biennial of Mediterranean Countries na Museum of Fine Arts
* 1955 O sonyere na obere ihe ngosi otu na I Massouda, H El Telmisani, F Kamel na H Nada na Museum of Modern Art and Cultural Center - Alexandria
* 1956 O sonyere na 2nd Biennial of Mediterranean Countries na Museum of Fine Arts - Alexandria
* 1958 O sonyere na ihe ngosi nke abụọ na A al Gazzar, H El Telmisani, I Massouda, F Kamel na M Moussa na Alexandria Museum of Fine Arts - Alexandria.
* 1958 O sonyere na 3rd Biennial of Mediterranean Countries na Museum of Fine Arts - Alexandria
* 1968 O sonyere na obere ihe ngosi otu na Ahmed El Rachidi, Adam Henein, Hassan Soliman, George El Bahgoury, Gamal Mahmoud, Daoud Aziz, Saad Abdel Wahab, Saleh Reda, Safeya Hilmi Hussein, Omar El Nagdi, Ali Desouki, Kamal Khalifa, Mohamed Hagrass, Mostafa Ahmed, Mostafa El Hallag, Makram Rizkallah na William Izhaq na Cairo Atelier - Cairo
* 1971 Ihe ngosi mba ụwa El Wasti - Baghdad
* 1996 The 6th International Biennial of Cairo - Cairo
* 1996 O sonyere na nnọkọ ọzọ nke 6th International Cairo Biennial dị ka onye otu kọmitii nke Jurors - Cairo
* 2007 O sonyere na 1st Egypt “Salon” na Amir Taz Palace - Cairo
* 2007 O sonyere na obere ihe ngosi otu - “Spirit of the Moment ... Spirit of the Image” – ya na Ahmed Fuad Selim na Hilmi El Tuni na Ebdaa Art Gallery - Cairo
* 2012 O sonyere na obere ihe ngosi otu, “Surrealism, Cairo nke ugbu a” na The Gallery - Cairo
* 2016 Limited group show: &quot;Looking at the World Around You: Contemporary Works From Qatar Museums&quot;, Santander Art Gallery - Madrid, Spain
* 2016 Limited group show: Debunking Orientalism, Untitled Space - SoHo, NYC, USA
* 2016 Limited group show: &quot;When Art Becomes Liberty: The Egyptian Surrealists (1938 - 1965),&quot; Palace of Fine Arts - Cairo, Egypt
* 2017 Limited group show: &quot;When Art Becomes Liberty: The Egyptian Surrealists (1938 - 1965),&quot; Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art - Seoul, South Korea

== Nchịkọta ọha na eze ==

* Egyptian Museum of Modern Art - Cairo, Egypt
* Museum of Fine Arts - Alexandria, Egypt
* Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art - Doha, Qatar
* Sharjah Art Foundation - Sharjah, UAE
* Barjeel Art Foundation - Dubai, UAE

Nchịkọta onwe onye na Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, France, UK na USA

== Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ==

* 1956 - 57: Amalitere ide nkatọ nka maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Iraq, &quot;Al Akhbar&quot;, Al Akhbar - Baghdad
* 1958 - 1962: Onye mbụ na-abụghị onye mba ọzọ na-emepụta ihe nkiri na uwe maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri mba Ijipt - Cairo
* Ezubere usoro ihe nkiri na uwe maka egwuregwu mbụ nke Alfred Farag dere, “The Fall of the Pharaoh”
* Emere ya na Abdel Hadi Al Gazzar maka egwuregwu America &quot;Bury the Dead&quot; nke Irwin Shaw mere
* Ezubere usoro ihe nkiri maka egwuregwu mbụ nke Abdel Rahman Al Sharkawi dere, “The Tragedy of Jamila Bohreid”
* 1968: Co-founded “Gallery ‘68” magazine – Cairo
* 1995: E webatara ya n'ihu ọha na eze na Egypt “The Artist’s Book”. N'ihi mbọ ịsụ ụzọ a, The Alexandria

Ọbá akwụkwọ guzobere Biennial naanị maka ụgbọala ọhụrụ a na-emepụta ihe, &quot;The Artist's Book&quot;

== Nkatọ, uri na nsụgharị ==

* 1949: E bipụtara nchịkọta abụ mbụ ya, “Songs of Temples / Steps in Darkness”—Alexandria
* 1957–1974: O kpuchiri ọrụ nka na Egypt maka Radio Mmemme nke abụọ na Cairo ma sonye na mmemme redio “Culture News Around the World”
* 1959: Co-translated “Eluard: The Poet of Freedom and Love” with Iraqi Poet Abdel Wahab Al Bayyati, published by Al Maaret Bookshop - Beirut
* 1959: Co-translated “Aragon, : The Poet of Resistance” with Abdel Wahab Al Bayyati, published by Al Maaret Bookshop

- Beirut

* 1968: O kpebiri ịkwụsị ide uri n'ihi mmetụta nke nkewa
* 1968: E bipụtara magazin avant-garde, “Galerie 68”, ya na Edwar Al Kharrat, Ibrahim Mansour, Gamil

Atteya na Sayed Hegab - nke rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịzụlite ọgbara ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ Arabic

* 1970:

- Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị nke Iraq bipụtara akwụkwọ ya, “Picasso”

- Nsụgharị &quot;A View from a Bridge&quot; site n'aka Arthur Miller, nke nsụgharị na egwuregwu e mere na 1970s site na National Theater

* 1975: Mịnịstrị nke Omenala nke Iraq bipụtara akwụkwọ ya, &quot;Introduction to American Black Poetry&quot;.
* 1997: Ọ kpọghachiri onye na-ede uri nke a chụgara afọ iri atọ tupu mgbe ahụ, n'enweghị mgbakọ
* 1999: Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Omenala bipụtara ọmụmụ ya, &quot;Contemporary American Poetry I&quot;
* 2001: National Center for Translation bipụtara akwụkwọ ya “Readings of Contemporary American Poetry II”

- Njikọ nke Akwụkwọ bipụtara akwụkwọ ya, &quot;Contemporary American Poetry III&quot;

- Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Omenala bipụtara akwụkwọ ya, &quot;American Contemporary Art&quot;.

* 2012: Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Omenala bipụtara Anthology ya, “The Collected Poems”

== Ndetu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Media related to Ahmed Morsi at Wikimedia Commons
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Nadia Sirry</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Nadia Baher Sirry''' ( Arabic ) bụ onye Cairo amụrụ na-ese ihe nke sitere na Turkish-[[Lebanon|Lebanese]], a mụrụ na 1958.

== Ndụ ==
Sirry bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ain Shams . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo oge na British Institute na Egypt tupu o tinye onwe ya oge niile na ọrụ nka ya. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Cairo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FineArt Sector - Biographies - Nadia Baher Sirry|url=http://www.fineart.gov.eg/eng/cv/cv.asp?IDS=3545|work=www.fineart.gov.eg|accessdate=2016-01-01|archivedate=2015-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225045016/http://www.fineart.gov.eg/eng/cv/cv.asp?IDS=3545}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị otu ===

* Onye otu Syndicate of Plastic Arts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FineArt Sector - Biographies - Nadia Baher Sirry|url=http://www.fineart.gov.eg/eng/cv/cv.asp?IDS=3545|work=fineart.gov.eg|accessdate=27 December 2015|archivedate=25 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225045016/http://www.fineart.gov.eg/eng/cv/cv.asp?IDS=3545}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye otu National Society of Fine Arts.
* Onye otu Cairo Atelier - njikọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị edemede.
* Onye otu Fine Art Lovers Society.
* Onye otu [[Ǹkà|Art]] Companions Group.
* Onye otu Egyptian Arts Preservation Society.

=== Ihe ngosi nkeonwe ===

* Shadicor art gallery (Reality and Fantasy) March 2006
* Saad Zaghloul Cultural Center (Tangible Dreams) Eprel 2006
* The Russian Cultural Center in Alexandria (Between Contemplation and Dreams) August 2006
* Ewart Gallery na Mahadum America dị na Cairo (Ntụle nke Obi) Machị 2007
* Alexandria Center of Arts (Touches) August 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=جريدة الأهرام - ثقافة و فنون ـ البيئة المصرية في معرض لمسات بالإسكندرية|url=http://www.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2007/8/28/ARTS4.HTM|work=ahram.org.eg|date=28 August 2007|accessdate=27 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135702/http://www.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2007/8/28/ARTS4.HTM|archivedate=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Syndicate of Journalists (Bicar) show room (Vision) June 2008
* Cairo Opera House (Salah Taher Hall) ngosi (The Feather) Disemba 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ريشة نادية سرى بالأوبرا - الأهرام اليومي|url=http://www.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/458370.aspx|work=ahram.org.eg|accessdate=24 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316092844/http://www.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/458370.aspx|archivedate=16 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ngosipụta Nchịkọta ===

* Na-ekere òkè na ihe ngosi nchịkọta kemgbe kọleji na 1978
* Ismailia Cultural Center 2005
* Shadicor Gallery 2006
* Ihe ngosi oge opupu ihe ubi na El Sawi Cultural Wheel, Eprel 2006
* Emume nka nke atọ nke National Society of Art na Alexandria Art Center, August 2006.
* Egyptian Opera House December 2006 na National Society of Fine Arts.
* Ihe ngosi nka maka ezinụlọ ọ bụla na Shadicor Gallery, Machị 2007
* Spring Second Salon na el Sawi Cultural Wheel, Eprel 2007
* Ihe ngosi Eastern Harmonies na Al-Ghawri Historical Palace nke National Society of Arts haziri ma kwadoro site na Cultural Development Fund, Eprel 2007
* Ngosipụta nke nnweta na Opera House Palace of Arts, Eprel 2007
* Ihe ngosi (Pentagonous) na Shadicor gallery - Mee 2007
* The (Salon Gallery) na Opera House Art Palace. Mee - June 2007
* (Ọzara) ngosi na Art Companions Society, July 2007
* National Society of Fine Arts (Salon nke iri abụọ) na Opera House 2008
* (Art for Every Family) na Shadicor gallery for arts, March 2008
* Ihe ngosi ndị enyi nka na ọbá akwụkwọ n'ọdịnihu, Machị 2008
* Cairo Atelier (Salon 56th) na August 2008
* Ngosipụta na-akwado Children Cancer Hospital nke Opera House na August 2008
* (Egypt in My Mind) ngosi na Alexandria Center of Arts na Egyptian Art Preservation Society, Nọvemba 2008
* Art Companions Ihe ngosi nke anọ na Future Library December 2008
* Ihe ngosi Shadicor gallery (Art for All Family), Machị 2009.
* (Ngosipụta nke nnweta) na Port Said Museum of Modern Arts, Eprel 2009
* (Ngosipụta Mba) Iri abụọ na atọ (Ememe nke atọ nke Fine Arts) 2009
* Art Companions Ihe ngosi nke ise na Opera House Ọktoba 2009
* Ihe ngosi na Syndicate of Plastic Artists na Art Preservation society Septemba 2009
* Cairo Atelier Salon Iri ise na asaa Septemba 2009
* (Art Companion Group 6th Exhibition) na The Greek Cultural Center - Jenụwarị 2010
* Ihe ngosi (Abụ m onye Ijipt) na Opera House na Art Preservation Society Jenụwarị 2010
* Art maka ihe ngosi ezinụlọ ọ bụla 2010 na Shadicor Gallery
* Ihe ngosi akpọrọ (Creative Artists) na [[Effat Nagy]] na Saad El Khadem Museum March 2010
* National Association of Fine Arts (Salon nke iri abụọ na otu) Mee 2010
* Ihe ngosi maka ndị nka itoolu na Shadicor Gallery 2010
* Cairo Atelier (Salon Fifty Eight) - Septemba 2010
* (Twenty Fifth of January Tunes) na Road El Farag Cultural Center nke nwere njikọ na Egyptian Art Preservation Society 2011
* (Egyptian Art in Revolution) Sharm El Sheikh na Hilton Waterfalls Sharm 2011
* Ihe ngosi (Art maka ezinụlọ ọ bụla) na Shadicor Gallery 2011
* National Society of Fine Arts (Twenty Second Salon) na Opera House isi ụlọ ngosi 2011
* Ihe ngosi na Saad Zaghlol Cultural Center site n'aka Egyptian Art Preservation Society na ozi nke ọdịbendị - Septemba 2011
* Ihe ngosi (Sahwa 2) na El Hanager show room - Opera House - February 2012
* Ihe ngosi (Nubian Heritage) na Supreme Council of Culture - Machị 2012
* Ihe ngosi (Art maka ezinụlọ ọ bụla) 2012
* Ihe ngosi (Creations) maka Coptic Arts na Al-Ghawri Dome - Mee 2012
* Ihe ngosi (Ọhụụ Dị Iche Iche 2) na Al-Ghawri Dome - nke nwere njikọ na Cultural Development Fund Association na Egyptian Art Preservation Society - Ọktoba 2012
* Ihe ngosi (Peace Mission) na Al-Ghawri Dome dị ka akụkụ nke ihe omume kwa ọnwa nke Peace Mission celebration - Disemba 2012
* Ihe ngosi (Egyptian Creations) na Opera House Salah Taher Gallery - Jenụwarị 2013
* Ihe ngosi (Glimpse of Egypt) na Road El Farag Cultural Center - February 2013
* Ihe ngosi (Art for Every family) Shadicor Art Gallery - Eprel 2013
* Onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ maka ngosi (Onye na-ese ihe Adel Sabet na ndị na-amụ nka) - June 2013
* Ihe ngosi (Egyptian Features) na Coptic Museum dị ka akụkụ nke Culture and Art Festival - Ọktoba 2013
* Ihe ngosi (Egyptian Features 2) na Saad El Khadem na Effat Nagy Museum - Ọktoba 2013
* Ihe ngosi (Egyptian Features 3) na Banha Cultural Center nke General Organization of Cultural Palaces na-elekọta - Ọktoba 2013
* Ihe ngosi (Egyptian Features 4) na Giza Cultural Center nke General Organization of Cultural Palaces na Egyptian Art Preservation Society haziri - Disemba 2013
* (Cairo Atelier Salon for Painting) Mohamed Nagi Round - March 2014
* Ihe ngosi (Art for Every Family) Shadicor Art Gallery - Machị 2014
* Ihe ngosi (Ịhụnanya maka Ijipt) na-akwado igbe ego nke Ijipt na Salah Taher Gallery - Opera House - Eprel 2014
* Ihe ngosi (Egyptian Vision of the World) ndị omenkà iri sitere na Art Companions Group na Egyptian Center for International Cultural Cooperation - Eprel 2014
* Ihe ngosi (Female Artists) nke National Society of Fine Arts haziri na El Shaer House - July 2014
* Ihe ngosi (Beauty of Islamic Arts) na Prince Taz Palace - February 2015
* National Society of Fine Arts Salon na Opera House Art Gallery - Machị 2015.

; &lt;nowiki&gt;Ihe ngosi mba ụwa:&lt;/nowiki&gt;

* The Fourth Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous Millenarian Art in Quito Ecuador – October 2012
* The traveling Gallery of the Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous - Millenarian Art in Toronto Canada - June 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=أعمال الفنانة نادية سري تتألق بكندا|url=http://www.dostor.org/228151|work=جريدة الدستور|date=28 June 2013|accessdate=27 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Fifth Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous Millenarian Art in Quito [[Ecuador]] August 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=مشاركة مصرية فى بينالى الإكوادور - الأهرام اليومي|url=http://www.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/312256.aspx|work=ahram.org.eg|accessdate=27 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316070953/http://www.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/312256.aspx|archivedate=16 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Traveling Gallery &quot;Recreando El Planeta&quot; nke IR-MANO Artistas Latinoamericanos [[Brazil]] na Ministry of exterior affairs na Uruguay haziri na Santos Palace, Montevideo [[Uruguay]] November 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=الفنانة نادية سري تشارك بمعرض 'عالم متجدد' بأوروجواي|url=http://www.albawabhnews.com/890427|work=البوابة نيوز|date=9 November 2014|accessdate=27 December 2015|archivedate=6 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106022003/http://www.albawabhnews.com/890427}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nrite obodo ===

* Ọtụtụ Asambodo Ekele maka isonye na ihe ngosi dị iche iche
* A na-asọpụrụ ma nye ya asambodo ekele site n'aka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na onye isi nke Fine Arts Sector 2012 na 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=الوطن {{!}} &quot;الثقافة&quot; تكرم نادية سري.. التشكيلية: أشعر بفخر لتكريمي في وطني|url=http://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/675189|work=www.elwatannews.com|date=2015-03-02|accessdate=2015-12-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Egyptian Arts Preservation Society na-asọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=تكريم نادية سري بمعرض 'جماليات الفنون الإسلامية'|url=http://www.albawabhnews.com/1124748|work=البوابة نيوز|date=19 February 2015|accessdate=24 December 2015|archivedate=25 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225073820/http://www.albawabhnews.com/1124748}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The National Society of Fine Arts na-asọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=بالصور.. الجمعية الأهلية للفنون الجميلة تكرم نادية سري|url=http://www.albawabhnews.com/1595702|work=البوابة نيوز|date=8 November 2015|accessdate=24 December 2015|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054217/http://www.albawabhnews.com/1595702}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nrite mba ụwa ===

* Onyinye pụrụ iche na eserese mmiri site na nke anọ Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous- Millenarian Art - Ọktoba 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=وزير الثقافة يكرم الفائزين في &quot;بينالي الإكوادور&quot;|url=http://horytna.net/Articles/Details//62061|accessdate=27 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=INTI ÑAN – EL CAMINO DEL SOL IV BIENAL INTERCONTINENTAL DE ARTE INDIGENA, ANCESTRAL O MILENARIO ACTA DEL JURADO CALIFICADOR|url=http://redlgc.ning.com/profiles/blogs/inti-an-el-camino-del-sol-iv-bienal-intercontinental-de-arte|work=redlgc.ning.com|accessdate=27 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234516/http://redlgc.ning.com/profiles/blogs/inti-an-el-camino-del-sol-iv-bienal-intercontinental-de-arte|archivedate=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite mbụ na eserese site na Fifth Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous-Millenarian Art - August 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Egypt takes home first prize at Art Biennale in Ecuador|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/25/109736/Arts--Culture/Visual-Art/Egypt-takes-home-first-prize-at-Art-Biennale-in-Ec.aspx|work=english.ahram.org.eg|accessdate=24 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Egypt takes home first prize at Art Biennale in Ecuador|url=http://news.egypt.com/english/various/199063-egypt-takes-home-first-prize-at-art-biennale-in-ecuador.html|work=news.egypt.com|accessdate=27 December 2015|archivedate=5 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105061951/http://news.egypt.com/english/various/199063-egypt-takes-home-first-prize-at-art-biennale-in-ecuador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EGIPTO GANA PRIMER PREMIO EN LA BIENAL INTERNACIONAL DEL ECUADOR - Embajada del Ecuador en Egipto|url=http://egipto.embajada.gob.ec/egipto-gana-primer-premio-en-el-bienal-internacional-del-ecuador|work=egipto.embajada.gob.ec|accessdate=27 December 2015|archivedate=5 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105073138/http://egipto.embajada.gob.ec/egipto-gana-primer-premio-en-el-bienal-internacional-del-ecuador/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nnweta ===

* Ihe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Ijipt
* Ebe ngosi nka nke ugbo nke Egypt
* Ebe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Casa De La Cultura Ecuatoriana na Quito, Ecuador
* International Biennial of Indigenous - Millenarian Art Acquisitions - Quito, Ecuador

== Ndetu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170912004244/http://nadiasirry.com/ Official website]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Gamal El-Sagini''' ( Arabic ) (January 7, 1917 – November 19, 1977) bụ onye Ijipt na-akpụ ihe, na-ese ihe na onye nrite.

== Nwatakịrị na Agụmakwụkwọ ==
[[Usòrò:Sagini_with_Early_Work.jpg|alt=A young Sagini standing beside his statue of a nude woman|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|150x150px|Sagini na-eto eto ma nwee mmasị guzo n'akụkụ otu n'ime ihe oyiyi ya]]
[[Usòrò:Sagini_Early_Exhibition.jpg|alt=A young Sagini standing beside his statue of a nude man|áká_èkpè|thumb|150x150px|A Young Sagini (Right) n'otu n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ ya]]
A mụrụ ya na Jenụwarị 7, 1917 na ''Bab El Shaaria'', obodo dara ogbenye nke Cairo, Egypt, El-Sagini chọpụtara mmasị ya maka nka mgbe ọ dị obere ebe ọ malitere inwe mmasị na ọdịdị ụlọ nke ''Cairo'' ochie dị ka ụlọ, ụlọ alakụba na ụlọ ndị Alakụba nke dugara ya na 1934 isonyere ngalaba ihe ọkpụkpụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke Fine Arts nke nwa eze Youssef Kamal hiwere. N'ịbụ onye nnukwu ndị na-ese ihe na-akụzi ihe ọkpụkpụ na Cairo n'oge ahụ duziri ma na-eduzi ya, El-Sagini nwetara diplọma ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ na 1938. El Sagini gara Paris na ego ya iji gụọ akwụkwọ dị elu ebe onye na-ese ihe n'asụsụ Bekee bụ Henry Moore metụtara ya nke ukwuu bụ onye a maara nke ọma maka usoro ya na-enweghị atụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-anọdụ ala. El Sagini sochiri nke a na 1947 site na ịga Rome iji maliteghachi ọmụmụ ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ ebe ọ natara diplọma na Sculpture na Medal Arts na 1950.
[[Usòrò:Gamal_Sagini_-_The_Will_2.jpg|alt=A Copper Relief by Egyptian artist Gamal Sagini showing a tomb with different symbols around it|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px|Ọchịchọ ahụ]]

== Ozi Ya ==
El-Sagini gosipụtara echiche ya banyere ọdịnihu ka mma maka mba ya bụ Ijipt site na ọrụ ya ma chịkọta ihe kpatara ya na ndụ site na &quot;The Will&quot; (Hammered copper relief-33x28cm-1954) ebe o sere onwe ya - dịka n'oge ndị Fero - n'ili ya gburugburu ihe niile ọ na-anọchite anya ma jiri ya kpọrọ ihe n'oge ndụ ya dị ka ịhụnanya, olileanya, nka na egwu. N'elu nkume isi, o dere okwu ndị na-esonụ na-akọwa ndụ ya na ihe ọ na-anọchite anya ya:

:::: '''''Gamal El Sagini, Nwa Abdel Wahab El Sagini, Amụrụ ya na Jenụwarị 7th 1917'''''

== Ijipt ==
N'ịbụ onye na-echegbu onwe ya mgbe niile banyere nsogbu obodo ya, El-Sagini gosipụtara Ijipt n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na-egosipụta olileanya, agbamume, ndakpọ olileanya ma ọ bụ naanị ịhụnanya na-enweghị atụ. N'iwebata ihe nnọchianya na ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị Ijipt, El-Sagini jiri akara dị iche iche nke Ijipt n'oge ọṅụ, obi nkoropụ, mmeri na mmeri.
[[Usòrò:Gamal_Sagini_-_Egypt_My_Motherhood_2.jpg|alt=A bronze statue by Egyptian artist Gamal Sagini showing a mother breastfeeding her infants|áká_èkpè|thumb|244x244px|Egypt Ala Nne M]]
N'oge 1952-1967, na-esote mgbanwe ndị Ijipt nke 1952, Ijipt rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mba ndị Arab n'okpuru nduzi nke onye isi ala Ijipt na onye na-eme mgbanwe [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]. Mgbanwe ndị Ijipt bụ ọkụ nke kpalitere ihe mechara bụrụ usoro mgbanwe nnwere onwe na mba ndị Arab.

N'ihe oyiyi ya &quot;'''''Egypt My Mother Land'''''&quot; (Bronze- 40x30x 10 cm-1957) El-Sagini gosipụtara Ijipt dị ka nne na-enye onyinye nke ụwa Arab dum nke gosipụtara nne na-enye ụmụ ya ara mgbe ọ na-ejide n'ubu ya ihe nnọchianya nke Ọganihu &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Wheat Stem)', Development '(Bricks Built)' na Culture '(Book)'.
[[Usòrò:Gamal_Sagini_-_The_Great_Crossing_of_Suez_Canal_2.jpg|alt=A bronze statue by Egyptian artist Gamal Sagini of a battle boat picturing Egypt 1973|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Nnukwu Ngafe nke Suez Canal]]
N'ihi Agha Ụbọchị Isii nke 1967 na mmetụta mba niile nke nkụda mmụọ na obi nkoropụ, El-Sagini na-egosipụtakarị Ijipt na eserese ya nke oge ahụ dị ka nwa bebi swiiti - ihe nnọchianya a ma ama na carnivals ndị Ijipt - nke nwere nkwarụ, ịta ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna kwụgbuo.
[[Usòrò:Gamal_Sagini_-_Egypt_The_Future_Detail12.jpg|alt=A bronze statue by Egyptian artist Gamal Sagini showing a woman standing with her fist closed and her hand directed straight forward|áká_èkpè|thumb|133x133px|Ihe oyiyi El Sagini “Egypt The Future”]]
N'ịgbaso Yom Kippur War 1973 na ọbara na-agbanye ọzọ n'ime akwara nke Ijipt na ụwa Arab dum, El-Sagini gosipụtara Ijipt dị ka nwanyị mara mma nke nwere ọdịdị ihu siri ike na ihe oyiyi ya abụọ kachasị pụta ìhè n'oge ahụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a nke Ijipt, N'ihe oyiyi ya &quot;The Great Crossing of The Suez Canal&quot; (Bronze- 33x127x 38 cm-1973) El-Sagini na-ese onyinyo ndị agha Ijipt n'ụgbọ mmiri -Egypt - na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'esepụghị aka iji gafee Suez Canal.
[[Usòrò:The_Nile_by_Egyptian_Artist_Gamal_El-Sagini.gif|alt=The River Nile as pictured by El-Sagini|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|390x390px|&quot;The Nile&quot; nke Gamal El-Sagini dere]]
Ihe oyiyi nke abụọ nke El Sagini &quot;'''''Egypt''''', The Future&quot; (Bronze- 90x80x 30 cm-1975) gosipụtara nwanyị -Egypt- na-eguzo n'ụzọ dị mpako n'ọnọdụ ngosipụta nke na-egosi ike, olileanya na mkpebi siri ike maka ọdịnihu ka mma.

== Osimiri Naịl ==
[[File:Gamal El-Sagini by the Nile.jpg|thumb|Gamal El-Sagini by the Nile]]
El Sagini na-ahụ Osimiri Naịl mgbe '''''niile''''' dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ọganihu na ọdịmma na-ese onyinyo Naịl dị ka agadi nwoke nwere afụ ọnụ na Statue ya &quot;The Nile&quot; (Bronze- 100x50x8 cm-1958), mana ọ na-ewerekwa ya dị ka isi iyi nkasi obi na enyemaka.

E gosipụtara mmekọrịta pụrụ iche El Sagini na osimiri Naịl n'ụzọ doro anya na 1969 mgbe o kpebiri dị ka omume nnupụisi ịtụba ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na Naịl n'ihi enweghị nkwanye ùgwù na nkwado steeti ahụ ka ihe oyiyi ya na-akwakọba n'ime ụlọ atelier ya. kama iguzo ogologo n'amá na amá nke Ijipt.

Omume nnupụisi a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya wepụrụ ihe ngosi nka Egypt nke ukwuu wee mee ka ọha mmadụ Ijipt chee echiche banyere ezi mmasị onye ọ bụla na-ese ihe na ebumnuche nke ọrụ ọ na-eke. Nzube a bụ naanị ka ndị ọzọ hụ ọrụ onye na-ese ihe, na-azụ uche na mkpụrụ obi ndị na-ekiri ya, na-eme ka ha chee echiche, rọrọ nrọ, nụ ụtọ na mgbe ụfọdụ mgbanwe.

== Ọnwụ ==
[[Usòrò:Sagini_with_Magd.jpg|alt=El Sagini talking to his only son Magd 1959|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|303x303px|El-Sagini na naanị nwa ya nwoke Magd]]
N'afọ 1977, El Sagini gara Spen maka ihe ngosi zuru oke nke ọrụ ya nke ndị Egypt General Organization for Information haziri na [[Madeira|Madrid]] na Barcelona, ebe ọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba 17 mgbe ọ dị afọ 60. Nwunye ya - Hoda - so ozu ya laghachi Ijipt ebe e liri ya n'ili ozu ezinụlọ ya na Cairo.

== Ihe nrite ==
El Sagini natara ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ dịka:

# The “Mokhtar’ Trophy for Sculpture – 1937
# The Honorary Title ‘’’Cavaliero’(Knight) from the [[Italy|Italian]] Government
# Ihe nrite sayensị na nka sitere n'aka Gọọmentị Ijipt
# Ihe nrite mbụ na High Council for the Support of Arts and Literature Competition
# Egypt's Prestigious Award nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Gamal Abdel Nasser nyere - 1962
# Ihe nrite nsọpụrụ nke Ịtali nke onye nnọchi anya Ịtali nyere na Egypt - 1963
# Ebe mbụ na Alexandria Biennial Exhibition maka mba Mediterranean
# Ebe mbụ na International Moscow Exhibition
# Ebe mbụ na International Brussels Exhibition [citation needed]

== Ihe ngosi ndị bụ isi ==
[[Usòrò:Gamal_El-Sagini_ZAG_Poster_2010.gif|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Gamal El-Sagini ZAG Poster 2010]]

* Venice Biennial
* Ihe ngosi mba ụwa nke Seattle
* Alexandria Biennial maka mba ndị dị na Mediterenian
* Ihe ngosi mba ụwa nke China
* Ihe ngosi mba ụwa nke Moscow -1957
* Ihe ngosi mba ụwa nke Brussels - 1958
* Ihe ngosi Mediterranean Studies Center - Madrid / Barcelona, Spain 1977
* Extra Gallery - Cairo 1996
* Safar Khan Gallery - Cairo 1999
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220608223033/http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_artist_cat.php?artistID=161&amp;exhibitionid=1042&amp;available.html Zamalek Art Gallery - Cairo 2009]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220608223033/http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_artist_cat.php?artistID=161&amp;exhibitionid=1050&amp;available.html Zamalek Art Gallery - Cairo 2010]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220608223031/http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_artist_cat.php?artistID=161&amp;exhibitionid=1073&amp;available.html Zamalek Art Gallery - Cairo 2012]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220608223033/http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_exhibition.php?exhibitionID=1081&amp;artistID=161&amp;availiable.html Zamalek Art Gallery - Cairo 2013]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220608223032/http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_artist_cat.php?artistID=161&amp;exhibitionid=1099&amp;available.html Zamalek Art Gallery - Cairo 2015]
* [http://www.zamalekartgallery.com/en_artist_cat.php?artistID=161&amp;exhibitionid=1150&amp;available.html Ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke narị afọ na Mahmoud Mokhtar Museum na Zamalek Art Gallery - Cairo 2017]

== Nnweta Ndị Isi ==
[[Usòrò:Villa_Borghese_-_monumento_Ahmed_Shawky_01215.JPG|thumb|El-Sagini's Statue of Egyptian Poet Ahmed Shawqi na Villa Borghese, Rome]]

* Museum of Modern Egyptian Art - Cairo, Egypt
* Gamal Abdel Nasser Museum - Cairo, Egypt
* Ebe ngosi nka nke ọwụwa anyanwụ - Moscow, Russia
* Pushkin State Museum of Arts - Moscow, Russia
* State Museum of the History of Russian Literature - Moscow, Russia
* Beijing Museum - Beijing, China
* Ihe oyiyi Ahmed Shawqi na Villa Borghese Gardens - Rome, Italy
* New York Public Library - NY, USA
* Museum of Islamic Ceramics - Cairo, Egypt
* Dalloul Art Foundation - Beirut, Lebanon

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.gamalelsagini.com/ Gamal El Sagini Website]
{{authority control}}
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    <title>Elizabeth Habte Wold</title>
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'''Elizabeth Habte Wold''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ onye Ethiopia na-ese ihe nke a maara maka ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya.  O nwetara nzere na nka na School of Fine Arts na [[Addis Ababa]] na Baltimore City Community College na [[Mérílạnd|Maryland]], na MFA site na Mahadum Howard .  O nwere mmasị na mgbasa ozi dijitalụ site na mmemme asambodo na mmekọrịta multimedia na imewe weebụ na Mahadum George Washington .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ kemgbe etiti afọ 1990 dị ka onye na-emepụta multimedia, ma biri na Addis Ababa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Erasen&quot;&gt;[http://elizabethwoldstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Elizabeth-H-Wold.pdf Catalogue for Wold's work in the “Erasen Be Ras” exhibition] Modern Art Museum, [[Gebre Kristos Desta Center]], Addis Ababa University, 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

A kọwara ọrụ ya n'ihe ngosi nke afọ 2003: &quot;Wold's small collages, made from torn newspapers and magazines, ponder the fragmented lives of displaced people, both [in the U.S.] and in Ethiopia.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lewis|first=Jo Ann|date=2003-05-11|title=Homing In on Their Culture|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/2003/05/11/homing-in-on-their-culture/4b826179-ddc6-4521-915e-70138d0d42f2/|accessdate=2022-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; E tinyere ọrụ ndị a na ihe ngosi otu akpọrọ &quot;Ethiopian Passages: Dialogues in the Diaspora&quot; na Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/passages/wold.html|title=Ethiopian Passages: Dialogues in the Diaspora|author=|first=|date=2002|work=Smithsonian National Museum of African Art|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016033235/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/passages/wold.html|archivedate=2014-10-16|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtala ọrụ ya dị iche iche na National Museum of Ethiopia na Gebre Kristos Desta Center.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://elizabethwoldstudio.com/about-the-artist/|title=Artist’s Bio|author=|first=|date=|work=Elizabeth Wold Studio|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ Wold na nso nso a na-agụnye ihe nkiri kọmputa mgbe ụfọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Erasen&quot;/&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070609185103/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/passages/wold.html Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ, National Museum of African Art, Washington D.C.]
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Fadia Stella''' (a mụrụ na 30 Disemba 1974), bụ [[Actor|onye]] Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinema.de/stars/star/fadia-stella,4618160,ApplicationStar.html|title=Fadia Stella|publisher=cinema.de|accessdate=4 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ na ihe nkiri ''Caramel'' na ''Déjà mort'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmstarts.de/personen/191239.html|title=Fadia Stella: Schauspielerin|publisher=filmstarts|accessdate=4 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.playbuzz.com/naijcom10/these-world-famous-actors-actually-are-of-kenyan-descent|title=These World-Famous Actors Actually Are Of Kenyan Descent|publisher=playbuzz|accessdate=4 November 2020|archivedate=29 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129195426/http://www.playbuzz.com/naijcom10/these-world-famous-actors-actually-are-of-kenyan-descent}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
A mụrụ ya na 30 Disemba 1974 na Nairobi, Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10182-1250498/fadia-stella-in-biographical-summaries-of-notable-people|title=Fadia Stella bio|publisher=myheritage|accessdate=4 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 1998, o mere ihe nkiri izizi ya ''Déjà mort'' na obere ọrụ dịka 'enyi Alain'. Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ 2007, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndu na ihe nkiri ''Caramel'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bdad0cc03|title=Fadia Stella|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri a nwere onye isi ya n'ọnwa Mee 20 afọ 2007 Cannes Film Festival, na ngalaba Directors 'Fortnight.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&amp;categ_id=4&amp;Article_id=81639|title=2 Lebanese filmmakers land in Cannes|date=21 April 2007|work=The Daily Star|accessdate=29 December 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe nkiri ahụ gbakwara ''Caméra d'Or''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.quinzaine-realisateurs.com/films/14103/Caramel.html|title=Long Metrage - Caramel|publisher=Quinzaine des Realisateurs|accessdate=29 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515162955/http://www.quinzaine-realisateurs.com/films/14103/Caramel.html|archivedate=15 May 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri a nwetara otuto dị egwu ma kesaa ya na ihe karịrị mba iri anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/caramel/|title=Caramel (2008)|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|accessdate=16 March 2018|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/caramel|title=Caramel Reviews|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=1 February 2008|work=[[Metacritic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ụdị
!Ref.
|-
|1998
|''Déjà mort''
|Enyi Alain na David's
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2007
|''Caramel''
|Christine
|Ihe nkiri
|
|}

== Lekwaa ==

* Ndepụta nke ihe nkiri metụtara LGBT nke 2007

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0826296}}
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'''Franck Abd-Bakar Fanny''' (1970– July 3, 2021) bụ onye Ivory Coast na-ese foto.&lt;ref name=&quot;SMITHSONIAN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Heaven|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/divine-comedy-2/heaven/|work=africa.si.edu|accessdate=2022-06-14|archivedate=2022-07-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704031551/https://africa.si.edu/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/divine-comedy-2/heaven/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;7Info&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décès de Franck Fanny, disparition brutale d'un photographe autodidacte {{!}} 7info|url=https://www.7info.ci/deces-de-franck-fanny-disparition-brutale-dun-photographe-autodidacte/|work={{!}} 7info|language=fr-FR|date=3 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 2013 Fanny bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà anọ ahọpụtara ịnọchite anya [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] na 55th Venice Biennale .&lt;ref name=&quot;FriezeVenice&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Africa in Venice {{!}} Frieze|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/africa-venice|work=Frieze|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2014, a gụnyere ya na ihe ngosi The Divine Comedy: Heaven, Purgatory, and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists, nke gara na SCAD Museum of Art na Savannah, Georgia, na Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C..&lt;ref name=&quot;DAILYSERVING&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Divine Comedy: Heaven, Purgatory, and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists at the SCAD Museum of Art|url=https://www.dailyserving.com/2014/11/the-divine-comedy-heaven-purgatory-and-hell-revisited-by-contemporary-african-artists-at-the-scad-museum-of-art/|work=DAILY SERVING|accessdate=2022-06-14|archivedate=2021-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817051252/https://www.dailyserving.com/2014/11/the-divine-comedy-heaven-purgatory-and-hell-revisited-by-contemporary-african-artists-at-the-scad-museum-of-art/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Blade&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Loria|first=Keith|title=Visions of afterlife at National Museum of African Art|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/07/29/visions-of-afterlife-at-national-museum-of-african-art/|work=Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News|date=29 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018 ọ natara ihe nrite Prix de l'Uemoa na mmemme Dak'Art nke iri na atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AbidjanNET&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le monde de l’art en deuil : Le photographe Franck Fanny n’est plus - Abidjan.net News|url=https://news.abidjan.net/articles/694478/le-monde-de-lart-en-deuil-le-photographe-franck-fanny-nest-plus|work=news.abidjan.net|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 2, 2021 na Abidjan.&lt;ref name=&quot;7Info&quot; /&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Fellag</title>
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'''Mohamed Fellag''' (a mụrụ na 31 Machị 1950 na Azeffoun, Tizi Ouzou) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe ọchị, onye edemede, onye na-akpa ụka ọchị, na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.arab-art.org/arts.php?artisteID=1357&amp;PHPSESSID=2f9c2e900029f38c6a5e670604f90444|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2009-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114035955/http://www.arab-art.org/arts.php?artisteID=1357&amp;PHPSESSID=eb218af357035dfc34d53be48d751427|archivedate=2008-11-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1958, n'oge agha nnwere onwe Algeria, nna ya kpọọrọ ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke obere, maka nchekwa ha, ka ha na nwanne nne ha nọrọ na Beni-Messous (n'oge ahụ obere obodo dị nso na Algiers) ebe ha gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Tizi-Ouzou (Ecole Jeanmaire na CEG.) Ọ banyere na School of Dramatic Arts nke Algiers n1968 wee nọrọ ebe ahụ afọ anọ na-eme ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri na Algeria.
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== Ọrụ ==
Site n'afọ1978 ruo afọ 1985, o sonyere n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, tupu ọ laghachi Algeria n'afọ 1985 iji sonye na National Theatre of Algeria iji rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepụta nke Eduardo De Filippo nke LīArt de la Comédie . N'afọ 1986, ọ gbara egwu na Ray Bradbury's Le Costume Blanc Couleur Glace à la Noix de Coco ma mepụta Les Aventures de Tchop, ''ihe'' ngosi mbụ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi TV n'oge ọgba aghara na Algeria n'oge ngwụcha afọ 80 na mmalite afọ 90. N'afọ 1989 o dere egwuregwu Cocktail Khorotov na ''SOS Labès'' n'afọ 1990. Ọ sochiri nke a n'afọ 1992 na Un bateau pour l'Australie-Babor Australia .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.evene.fr/celebre/biographie/fellag-5397.php|title=Fellag|work=Evene.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2018-02-05|archivedate=2013-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114200805/http://www.evene.fr/celebre/biographie/fellag-5397.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1995, mgbe bọmbụ gbawara n'otu n'ime ihe ngosi ya, ọ gara [[Tunisia]] ma mesịa gaa [[France]]. N'ebe ahụ, ọ chọtara ihe ịga nke ọma n'elu ikpo okwu na egwuregwu ya nke chere nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke France ihu. Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, ọkachasị kemgbe afọ 2005, gụnyere Monsieur Lazhar, onye a họpụtara na Oscar, nke o ritere ihe nrite Canadian Genie Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ ndu.

== Onyinye na ihe nrite ==

* ''Ihe nrite nke'' Syndicat de la Critique (Critics' Circle Award) 1998
* ''Onyinye Prince Claus'' - 1999
* ''Ihe nrite'' ''Raymond Devos'' 2003
* ''Ihe nrite nke SACD nke Francophonie'' 2003

== Egwuregwu ==

* ''Akị bekee Khorotov'', 1989
* SOS Labes, 1990
* ''Ụgbọ mmiri'' Na-aga Australia, 1992
* Ọrịa Djurdjurassic Bled, 1998
* La ''Casbah'', 2003 na Biyouna
* ''Kamel'' Ikpeazụ, 2004
* ''Oge Ninjas na Djurdjurassic'' (The ''Dinosaurs'') na ihe nkiri nke gymnase Marie-Bell, 2007

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

* ''Ihe Ndị'' A Na-eme na Chọp, 1965
* ''Akị bekee Khorotov'', 1989
* SOS Labes, 1990
* ''Balcon nke Djamila''
* Ọbara ọbara, 1999
* Rue des petites daurades, akwụkwọ akụkọ, 2001
* ''Ọ'' bụ na Algiers, 2002
* ''Otu esi eme nke ọma'' n'otu obere couscous, 2003
* ''Kamel nke Ikpeazụ''
* ''Onye na-enye'' ọkụ nke nrọ Berber, 2007
* ''Ndị Algeria niile bụ ndị injinia'', 2009

== Ihe nkiri ==

* 1983: Liberté, la nuit, nke Philippe Garrel dere
* 1990: ''Site na Hollywood'' gaa Tamanrasset
* 1998: Le Gone du Chaâba, nke Christophe Ruggia dere
* 2001: ''Inch'Allah'' dimanche, nke Yamina Benguigui dere
* 2002: Fleurs de sang, nke Myriam Mézières dere
* 2003: ''Momo mambo'', nke Laïla Marrakchi
* 2005: Ndị agbata obi, ''ndị agbata obi'', nke Malik Chibane
* 2005: Rue des figuiers, nke Yasmina Yahiaoui dere
* 2006: ''Michou'' d'Auber, nke Thomas Gilou dere
* 2007: L'Ennemi intime, nke Florent Emilio Siri dere
* 2009: ''Ndị Barons''
* 2010: ''N'elu'' ala, n'akụkụ aka ekpe
* 2010: Bacon n'akụkụ
* 2011: The Rabbi's Cat, nke Joann Sfar dere
* 2011: Monsieur Lazhar, nke Philippe Falardeau dere
* 2012: What the Day Owes the Night, nke Alexandre Arcady dere

== Edemsibịa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090427065959/http://www.fellag.fr/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Mohand]
* {{IMDb name|271408}}
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    <title>Durant Sihlali</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Durant Sihlali (5 Machị 1935 - 2004), bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa. A mụrụ ya na Germiston, ọ bụ Onye isi nke Fine Arts na Federated Union of Black Artists (Fuba) site n'afọ 1983 ruo 2004 ma gosipụta ihe ngosi ya na Nuremberg, Athens, na Palermo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/sa-artist-durant-sihlali-born SA Artist Durant Sihlali is born], ''SA History Online''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Ọ gụrụ nka na Moroko Chiawelo Centre site na 1950 ruo 1953. Site na 1953 ruo 1958 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Cecil Skotnes na Polly Street Art Centre.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/encounters/sihlali.htm |title=Durant Sihlali |accessdate=2022-06-18 |archivedate=2010-07-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702195456/http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/encounters/sihlali.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ya bụ nke oge a&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.artthrob.co.za/04june/news/sihlali.html Obituary: Durant Sihlali (1935-2004)] by Colin Richards, ''Art Throb''&lt;/ref&gt; na nke dị adị na nke mbụ ya bụ agba mmiri. O mechara tụgharịa gaa n'ịkpụ ihe site na iji ígwè sitere na ụgbọ ala mebiri emebi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ifalethu.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=64:durant-basi-sihlali&amp;catid=40:artists&amp;Itemid=84 Durant Basi Sihlali]&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mmalite afọ 1980, Sihlali mepụtara usoro ihe osise osisi a tụrụ atụ nke ndị ọrụ na ebe a na-egwupụta coal nke Witwatersrand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rankin|first=E. Deane.|title=Images of wood: aspects of the history of sculpture in 20th-century South Africa : Johannesburg Art Gallery|date=1989|publisher=Johannesburg Art Gallery|location=Johannesburg}}&lt;/ref&gt; O gosipụtara na Trees Collection Gallery na Beverly Hills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Devor|first=Robinson|date=1996|title=In the Galleries|journal=African Arts|volume=29|issue=2|pages=81–81}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka nwunye Sihlali Anna si kwuo, ọ chọrọ mgbe niile ịmepụta ebe ngosi nka nke ọrụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-07-12-sowetos-great-art-rip-off|title=Lawyer 'hijacks' art treasure|author=Wet|first=Phillip De|work=The M&amp;G Online|accessdate=2018-02-06|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

* {{Cite journal|title=The Double Agent: Humanism, History, and Allegory in the Art of Durant Sihlali (1939-2004): [With Commentary]|first=Colin|author=Richards|journal=African Arts|volume=39|issue=1|date=2006|pages=60–69, 94–96|doi=10.1162/afar.2006.39.1.60}}

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>George Bahgoury</title>
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[[File:George Al Bahgoury in Loxur 2003.jpg|thumb|George Al Bahgoury na obodo Loxur afọ 2003]]
Image:
'''George Abdel Masih Al Bahgoury''' ma ọ bụ '''George Bahgoury''' bụ onye [[Egypt]]-French na-ese ihe. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akpu ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọ bụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Bahgoury na 1932 n'ezinụlọ Ndị Kraịst Coptic na Bahgora, obere obodo dị na Nag Hammadi, Upper Egypt nke wetara aha ezinụlọ ya, ŌBahgoury (nke sitere na Bahgora). N'afọ 1953, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọrụ nke ga-ahụ ya na ''Sabah Al Khair'' na ''Rose El Youssef'' . N'afọ 1955, ọ gụrụ gbasara ihe osise na Faculty of Fine Arts na Zamalek, Cairo, n'okpuru nduzi nke onye Egypt na-ese ihe [[Hussein Bicar|Hussein Bikar]]. N'afọ 1970, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Academy of Fine Arts na Paris. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, na 1975, ọ kwụsịrị ibipụta akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri.

Onye nwetara onyinye ọlaọcha maka ihe osise ya &quot;A Face from Egypt&quot;, e gosipụtala ihe osise Bahgoury n'ọtụtụ ebe na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke gụnyere Louvre Museum, Museum of Modern Art na Amman, Museum of modern Art na Cairo, na Al Masar Gallery for Contemporary Art na Zamalek, Cairo.

== Ihe ngosi ==

* O mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Ijipt na mba ofesi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kachasị mkpa:

; Ihe ngosi n'obodo
:

* 1976, Ihe ngosi nke iri na ise nke oge opupu ihe ubi nke Cairo.
* 2004, 1st Exhibition of Press Illustrations, na Palace of Arts. Cairo
* 2005, 29th National Exhibition of Fine Arts. Cairo
* 2006, &quot;Ramdaniat&quot; ngosi na Salama Gallery  São Mohandessen. Cairo
* 2007, &quot;Art and Grant&quot; Exhibition na Al-Oruba Rotary Club. Cairo
* 2007, 1st Festival of Fine Creation, &quot;30th General Exhibition na 1st Fine Art Fair&quot;. Cairo
* 2008, Ememme nke Ihe osise na Obere Ihe osise dị na Shadecor Gallery nke dị na Heliopolis. Cairo
* 2008, Ihe ngosi Caricature na Mahmoud Saeed Center of Museums nke Alexandria.

; Ihe ngosi mba ụwa
:

* 1966, Venice Biennail Italy.
* 1965, Alexandria Biennail Ijipt.
* 1977, Ihe ngosi nke nka nke oge a nke Sudan.
* 1984, Ihe ngosi nka Arab nke oge a na Tunisia.
* 2005, 2nd International Biennail of Book Fancy na Alexandria Library. Ijipt.
* 2007, &quot;Egyptian Smiles&quot; Ihe ngosi nke 18th Gabrufu Biennale nke Bulgaria.
* 2008, 13th Aswan International Symposium of Sculpture nke Egypt.

; Ihe ngosi o mere naanị ya
:

* Ihe karịrị 100 ihe ngosi n'ụwa niile. Ihe kachasị mkpa e mere n'Ijipt:
* 1973, na Fine Arts Gallery nke Cairo.
* 1998, na Mashrabia Gallery of Cont. Ihe osise, Downtown - Cairo
* 1996, na Mashrabia Gallery of Cont. Ihe osise, Downtown - Cairo
* 1996, na Khan Al-Maghraby Gallery na Cairo.
* 1999, na Arabesque Gallery nke Cairo.
* 2000, na Picasso Gallery na Cairo.
* 2005, &quot;Bahgoury Cafe&quot; ngosi, na Picasso Gallery na Cairo.
* 2007, Na Nahdet Misr Gallery nke Mahmoud Mukhtar Museum, Giza. Cairo
* 2007, na Picasso Gallery, Zamalek nke Cairo.
* 2017, na Picasso East Gallery, New Cairo - Cairo.
* 2019, na Liwan Gallery, Zamalek - Cairo.
* 2020, na Mashrabia Gallery of Cont. Ihe osise, Downtown - Cairo

== Ihe odide ==

* Akwụkwọ : Port Said 65 Sadar 80 Sadar Paris 1990.
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ: &quot; Trilogy of Icon&quot;.

== Ihe nrite ==

* 1978, Ihe nrite sitere na Biennial of Caricature. Ịtali.
* 1979, Onyinye Nsọpụrụ nke Comic Strip na Damaskọs. Siria
* Ihe nrite na ihe nrite ọla edo nke Franco Characater Caricature. Spain.

== Nchịkọta ==

; Nchịkọta steeti
:

* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Loumansi France
* Ebe ngosi nka nke oge a. Amman
* Ebe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Ijipt. Cairo, Ijipt
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Al-Shouna Alexandria, Ijipt

; Nchịkọta nke Onwe Onye
:

* Ebe nnọchi anya Ijipt na France.
* Ebe nnọchi anya Ijipt na England.

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090727172856/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/602/pe1.htm]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927180817/http://www.amcoptic.com/Vita/bahgoury/vita_george_bahgory_om_;agthom.htm]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105215052/http://www.picassoartgallery-egypt.com/artists/george_bahgory/artistcv.htm]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100212203539/http://thedailynewsegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=20153]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Njikọ BahgouryDead
{{ACArt}}
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'''Mustafa Hussein''' (1935 - 16 August 2014) bụ onye [[Egypt]] na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-ese foto, onye na'ese ihe na onye nta akụkọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/108548/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-cartoonist-Mostafa-Hussein-dies-at-.aspx|title=Egyptian cartoonist Mostafa Hussein dies at 79|author=Middle East News Agency|authorlink=Middle East News Agency|date=16 Aug 2014|publisher=[[Al-Ahram]]|accessdate=27 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Fine Arts, ngalaba foto na 1959. N'afọ 1980, Hussein mepụtara magazin eserese kwa izu, Caricature, ya na onye na-ese ihe nkiri ibe ya Ahmed Toughan.

== Onyinye na nsọpụrụ ==
N'ihi ihe ọ rụzuru n'afọ ndị ọ rụrụ ọrụ, Mustafa Hussein pụtara n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, dịka na Guinness Book of Somalian figures, ọ bụ aha a ma ama.

Ọ natara onyinye mbụ ya afọ abụọ gara aga. Ọ bụ ihe nrite kachasị ewu ewu, Gold Award maka Duke nke Edinburgh. N'afọ 2009, e nyere Hussein onyinye Order of Distinction, First Class yana State Incentive Award na Arts nke Supreme Council of Culture (nke ikpeazụ o jidere ọzọ n'afọ 2011. N'afọ 2011, o ritere ihe nrite nke abụọ na Global Forum Art of Cartoons na Emirate of America. Ihe karịrị otu narị ndị na-ese ihe si mba ịrị ato bịara ihe omume ahụ. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a kwanyeere ya ugwu na ''International Festival of Cinema na 2010'' ka e nyere ya State Merit Award .

Hussein nwere asambodo ekele abụọ, otu sitere na Mahadum Cambridge (2010) na otu sitere na Jami'ar Oxford (2011).

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị Ijipt

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2008/jun/29/1?picture=335168332 Akwụkwọ akụkọ Guardian UK]
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2008/jun/29/1?picture=335168314 Akwụkwọ akụkọ Guardian UK]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071104023705/http://egypt-news.asfory.com/2005/07/14/mustafa-hussien-aooyi-ioia-60/ Akụkọ Ijipt]</text>
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    <title>Ahmad Nady</title>
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'''Ahmad Mohammad Nady''' bụ onye [[Egypt]] na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-eme ihe ọchị na onye na-achọ ikike mmadụ. N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị na-ese ihe, Nady malitere ọrụ ya n'oge ọ dị obere, na-arịgo elu ịghọ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe ọchị a ma ama na Egypt mgbe ọ dị obere. Ọ na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na nwata, ma kemgbe mgbanwe Egypt nke afọ 2011, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'akụkụ ọrụ a, na-enweta aha dị ịrịba ama maka obi ike nke ọrụ ya.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==

=== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ===
A mụrụ Nady na Disemba 31, 1981, n'ime ezinụlọ ndị na-ese ihe. Nna ya, Mohammad Nady, bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri. Nne ya, Iman Ezzat, bụkwa onye-ese ihe na odee.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/18633.aspx|title=Ahmad Nady: A budding Egyptian cartoonist – Arts &amp; Culture – Ahram Online|publisher=English.ahram.org.eg|date=2011-08-12|accessdate=2011-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mgbakwunye na nne na nna ya, Nady kwuru na nwata ya na ịzụlite ya na 10th of Ramadan City dị ka mmetụta mbụ n'ịghọ onye na-ese ihe.The &quot;10th of Ramadan City&quot; is like the [[6th of October City]]. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na magazin ndị na-atọ ọchị ma ọ ga-emepụta ihe ọchị mgbe ụfọdụ banyere ndị ikwu ya, na-adabere na ihe odide ya na njirimara ha.

Ka oge na-aga, nke a ghọrọ ihe ntụrụndụ na nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi. Ọ na-ese ihe osise nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya na ndị nkuzi. Otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe ọchị mbụ ya bụ &quot;Amazing ''Mido''&quot;, onye na-eto eto na-emepụta ihe nke radieshon nyere ya ohere ịchịkwa ma gbanwee ọdịdị ya na ọdịdị ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;mawhopon&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mawhopon.net/ver_ar/news.php?news_id=4832|title=Ahmed Nady: One of the most famous comics artists in Egypt|publisher=Mawhopon.net|date=2010-10-31|accessdate=2011-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703032204/http://mawhopon.net/ver_ar/news.php?news_id=4832|archivedate=2011-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;youm7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=172483|title=Pharaohs were the first discovered the art of Comics|publisher=Youm7.com|date=2009-12-31|accessdate=2011-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110913073211/http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=172483|archivedate=2011-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka Nady si kwuo, ihe nkiri mbụ o bipụtara bụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. E mere ihe nkiri ahụ n'oge Agha Gulf, mgbe Nady nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, ọ gosipụtara Sindbad na-eti Saddam Hussein ihe n'isi, na-asị, &quot;Ị emeela ka ụmụaka ụwa kpọọ m asị ugbu a ebe ha maara na m bụ onye Iraq&quot;. N'afọ 1992, mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na otu, ọ ritere ihe nrite mbụ ya n'ọmụmụ ihe na [[Mahmoud Mokhtar|Mahmoud Mukhtar]] Museum. N'afọ sochirinụ, e nyere ya ihe nrite ihe odide na-akwa emo kacha mma site na magazin caricature.&lt;ref name=&quot;mawhopon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;youm7&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Ahmad Nady malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ mgbe nna ya na-arịa ọrịa ike ọgwụgwụ na ịrụbiga ọrụ ókè. Nady jụrụ ya ma ọ nwere ike ise ihe maka magazin Lebanọn ma nna ya kwetara ma gbaa ya ume. Ọ malitere na mbụ dị ka onye enyemaka na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe oyiyi Feroonic, tupu ya esoro ọtụtụ magazin rụọ ọrụ, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ Karma, nke a maara maka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọchị ya: Simsim's World, Sameer na Alaa el-Din (Arabic: سمير ئالء الدين) na Young Arab nakwa ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;mawhopon&quot; /&gt;

N'oge a, Nady malitere izipu ọtụtụ ndị nchịkọta magazin na-atọ ọchị na ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya na echiche ya, nke a jụrụ ha niile na Egypt. Otu n'ime ndị a, n'etiti ọrụ ọkachamara mbụ ya, bụ usoro njem a na-akpọ Fayek w Rayek n'ihi ndị isi ya abụọ, chimpanzee na onye umengwụ. Ọ bụ magazin na-atọ ọchị nke Saudi bụ ''Basme'' (Arabic: باسم) bipụtara usoro ahụ ma bụrụ nke a ma ama n'etiti ụmụaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;mawhopon&quot; /&gt;

Ka ọ na-aga n'ihu dị ka onye na-eme ihe ọchị, Nady malitere ịbanye n'ụwa nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 1996, ọ meriri n'ọkwa nke atọ na ihe ngosi UNESCO, &quot;''Ebe Anyị Bi''&quot;, na 2004, sonyere na ihe ngosi nka nke ndị Artists 'Syndicate haziri iji kwado Palestine. Ọ kwalitere ihe ọchị na ihe osise site na ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na Ijipt, gụnyere ọ dịkarịa ala otu na Bibliotheca Alexandrina. O nwetakwala ihe nrite atọ site na deviantArt, otu ndị na-ese ihe n'ịntanetị.&lt;ref name=&quot;mawhopon&quot; /&gt;

== Ịgba mbọ ==
Nady sonyere na 2008 Egypt general strike na, ruo oge ụfọdụ, na mkpọsa onye isi ala Mohamed ElBaradei.&lt;ref name=&quot;jadaliyya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/2048/revolutionary-cartoons_an-interview-with-ahmad-nad|title=Revolutionary Cartoons: An Interview With Ahmad Nady|publisher=[[Jadaliyya]]|date=2011-07-04|accessdate=2011-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nady sonyeere mgbanwe 2011 site na mbido, na-ekere òkè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Tahrir Square ma na-ese ihe osise n'ebe ahụ, na-akpọ ndị gbara ya gburugburu ka ha tụọ aro echiche na ederede.&lt;ref name=&quot;jadaliyya&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị mara ụlọikwuu na Tahrir Square ma bụrụ onye a gbagburu na Jenụwarị 28 n'oge esemokwu ya na ndị uwe ojii.&lt;ref name=&quot;jadaliyya&quot; /&gt; Ndị otu &quot;Popular Committees&quot; wakporo ya n'ihi mgbasa ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi gọọmentị, nke kwuru na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe nwere &quot;ihe omume mba ọzọ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;jadaliyya&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-02-08-egypt-protests_N.htm|title=Regime won't halt, but rallies must, Egypt's VP says|publisher=Usatoday.Com|date=2011-02-08|accessdate=2011-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a jụrụ ya ihe a ga-eji isi ụlọ ọrụ National Democratic Party a gbara ọkụ n'oge mgbanwe nke afọ 2011 mee, Nady toro echiche nke ịgbanwe isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-eme ihe omume ọdịnala, na-asị, &quot;Ọ kwesịrị ịbụ ebe maka ọmụmụ ihe nke ngalaba nka niile na-akpọ ndị omenkà niile si n'Ijipt niile&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/~/NewsContent/5/35/19486/Arts--Culture/Stage--Street/NDP-headquarters-building-what-will-it-be.aspx|title=NDP headquarters building- what will it be? – Stage &amp; Street – Arts &amp; Culture – Ahram Online|publisher=English.ahram.org.eg|date=2011-08-23|accessdate=2011-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na nsọpụrụ ==

; Nkwado obodo

* asambodo nke Mahmoud Mukhtar Museum Workshop, 1992.
* Ihe nrite maka caricature kacha mma na magazin caricature, 1993.
* Aha nsọpụrụ sitere na ngosi nke &quot;Egypt in my Heart&quot;, site na Republican Youth na Ministry of Culture, 2004.
* Onyinye mmeri site na Òtù Ndị Na-ese Ihe Maka Enyemaka ya na ihe ngosi nka na ịdị n'otu na Palestine, 2004.

; Nkwado mba ụwa

* Ihe nrite nke atọ na ngosi UNESCO, &quot;Ebe Anyị Na-ebi&quot;, 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;mawhopon&quot; /&gt;
* Ihe nrite atọ kwa ụbọchị site na Deviant Art, 2005, 2006 na 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ahmad-nady.deviantart.com/gallery/32140719|title=Daily Deviation on deviantART|publisher=www.deviantart.com|date=2011-09-19|accessdate=2011-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Sebo3 althawra almasria.jpg|Muslim Brotherhood, The Coptic church, Elites na [[SCAF]] na-anwa ịchịkwa ndị ntorobịa Jan25
Usòrò:No to Military Trials in Egypt.jpg|SCAF na-eso ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'udo n'ụlọ ikpe ndị agha ka Mubarak na-eche [[Hosni Mubarak#Trial|ụlọ ikpe ndị nkịtị]] ihu
Usòrò:SCAF and 6 April Youth Movement.jpg|Council Kasị Elu nke ndị agha na-ebo ndị [[April 6 Youth Movement|ntorobịa 6 Eprel]] ebubo ịnata ego ndị America
Usòrò:SCAF oppose Right2Vote For EgyAbroad.jpg|SCAF na-emegide [[Right to vote|ikike ịtụ vootu]] maka [[Egyptian diaspora|ndị Ijipt bi ná mba ọzọ]], na-ekwu na ndị Ijipt nọ ná mba ọzọ bụ ndị na-enweghị mba na nwere atụmatụ nzuzo.
Usòrò:Freedom under SCAF.jpg|Nnwere onwe n'okpuru SCAF
Usòrò:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh by Ahmad Nady.jpg|[[Ali Jawad al-Sheikh]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Carlos Latuff

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110907102344/http://aawsat.com//details.asp?section=37&amp;issueno=11965&amp;article=638345&amp;feature=1 Carlos Latuff: Obi dị ya ụtọ ịbụ enyi nke Mgbanwe nke Jenụwarị 25]
* [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/aug/22/carlos-latuff-cartoon-arab-spring Carlos Latuff: Olu nke Tripoli na-ebi ndụ site na Rio] 

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://ahmadnady.blogspot.com Blog Ahmad Nady]
* [http://www.behance.net/ahmad-nady Nady on Behance Network]
* [http://ahmad-nady.deviantart.com/ Nady na DeviantArt]
* [https://www.facebook.com/pages/ahmad-nady/21584000631?sk=info Peeji ndị na-akwado Facebook]
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/ahmad_nady/ Nady na Flickr]
* [https://twitter.com/ahmad_nady Nady na Twitter]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Deolinda Inês Caetano Kinzimba''' (a mụrụ na 11 Mee 1995) bụ onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu na onye Angola.
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Kinzimba na Luanda ma too na Ingombota. O kwuru na o nwere obi ụtọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma nwee mmasị na egwu site na nwata. Mmetụta ya gụnyere Phyllis Hyman na Selena Quintanilla.&lt;ref name=&quot;machado&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Machado|first=Solange|title=Deolinda Kinzimba: &quot;Sempre acreditei que um dia conseguiria mostrar ao mundo aquilo que mais amo que é cantar&quot;|url=https://www.verangola.net/va/pt/122016/CulturaEducacao/6762/Deolinda-Kinzimba-“Sempre-acreditei-que-um-dia-conseguiria-mostrar-ao-mundo-aquilo-que-mais-amo-que-é-cantar”.htm?id=8|accessdate=5 October 2020|work=Ver Angola|date=23 December 2016|language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinzimba biri na Tanzania mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma n'ihi na o nwere nwanne nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya Angola. Ọ kwagara Guimarães, Portugal n'afọ 2014 iji mụọ ihe na iji nwee ohere ka mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ionline.sapo.pt/419137|title=Conhece Deolinda Kinzimba? Mickael Carreira apresentou-a no Meo Arena|work=Jornal I|date=27 October 2015|accessdate=5 October 2020|language=Portuguese|archivedate=6 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906135410/https://ionline.sapo.pt/419137}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinzimba gara akwụkwọ iwu na Porto.&lt;ref name=&quot;machado&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ọ meriri oge nke atọ nke The Voice Portugal . A kpọrọ Kinzimba &quot;Whitney Houston ọhụrụ&quot; ka ọ na-abụ abụ Houston &quot;I Have Nothing&quot; nke a na-aja mma. Ọ rụrụ &quot;I Will Always Love You&quot; nke Mariah Carey na &quot;A Moment Like This&quot; nke Kelly Clarkson na njedebe. Kinzimba zutere nne ya, onye ọ na-ahụbeghị kemgbe afọ abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.conexaolusofona.org/deolinda-kinzimba-a-diva-angolana-que-conquistou-portugal/|title=Deolinda Kinzimba: a diva angolana que conquistou Portugal|date=|accessdate=5 October 2020|work=Conexão Lusófona|language=Portuguese|archivedate=14 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014035600/http://www.conexaolusofona.org/deolinda-kinzimba-a-diva-angolana-que-conquistou-portugal/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi mmeri ahụ, Kinzimba bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Universal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Deolinda Kinzimba: &quot;Nada na vida acontece por acaso&quot;|url=https://www.flash.pt/atualidade/nacional/detalhe/nada-na-vida-acontece-por-acaso|accessdate=5 October 2020|work=Flash.pt|date=16 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2016, ọ pụtara na ihe ngosi &quot;Dentro&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Deolinda Kinzimba canta original em português e mostra que é mais do que intérprete|url=https://media.rtp.pt/thevoiceportugal/artigos/deolinda-kinzimba-canta-original-portugues-mostra-do-interprete/|work=[[The Voice Portugal]]|accessdate=5 October 2020|language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wepụtara egwu mbụ ya, &quot;Primeira Vez&quot;, n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cardoso|first=Nuno|title=Ouça o &quot;single&quot; de estreia de Deolinda Kinzimba|url=https://www.dn.pt/media/oica-o-single-de-estreia-de-deolinda-kinzimba-5433473.html|accessdate=5 October 2020|work=[[Diário de Notícias]]|date=10 October 2016|language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2017, ọ wepụtara abọm mbụ ya akpọrọ onwe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Palma|first=Goncalo|title=Taylor Swift nos lançamentos de hoje|url=https://radiocomercial.iol.pt/noticias/73537/taylor-swift-nos-lancamentos-de-hoje|work=Radio Comercial|accessdate=5 October 2020|date=10 November 2017|archivedate=14 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014035747/https://radiocomercial.iol.pt/noticias/73537/taylor-swift-nos-lancamentos-de-hoje}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Deolinda Kinzimba&quot; natara kpakpando atọ na ọkara site na Sábado, na-eto mmetụta na arụmọrụ Kimzimba ma na-akatọ amụma nke ndekọ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, magazin ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ ezigbo mmalite na ọtụtụ egwu siri ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Salgado|first=Pedro|title=Crítica de Música: Deolinda Kinzimba|url=https://www.sabado.pt/gps/detalhe/critica-de-musica-deolinda-kinzimba|accessdate=5 October 2020|work=[[Sábado (magazine)|Sábado]]|date=27 February 2018|language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyere na Festival RTP da Canção 2017, na oku nke onye na-ede egwu Rita Redshoes, wee ruo na ngwụcha nke ihe omume ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DEOLINDA KINZIMBA MOSTRA O LADO SEXY|url=https://www.vip.pt/deolinda-kinzimba-mostra-o-lado-sexy-vencedora-do-voice-deixa-de-ser-uma-mulher-timida|work=VIP.pt|accessdate=5 October 2020|date=1 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ Egwu ==

* 2017: ''Deolinda Kinzimba''

== Ihe nkiri ==

* 2016: ''N'ime'' (dị ka Raquel)
* 2016-2017: Sociedade Recreativa (dị ka onwe ya)

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kinzimba, Deolinda}}
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'''Eunice Jepkorir Kertich''' (amụrụ na 17 Febụwarị na afọ 1982) bụ onye Kenya na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge nke na-ahụ maka steeplechase. Ọ bụ onye nwetara ọlaọcha nke 2008 Olympic na ihe omume ahụ na onye nwetara ọla nchara na 2007 World Championships in Athletics .

Ọ si Eldama Ravine. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo ma o nwere ụmụnne asatọ (ụmụnne anọ na ụmụnne nwanyị anọ). Ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. N'afọ 2003, o sonyere na asọmpi ụfọdụ n'okporo ụzọ na Germany.&lt;ref name=&quot;gap&quot;&gt;IAAF, 28 August 2007: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070830070545/http://osaka2007.iaaf.org/news/kind%3D2/newsid%3D40872.html Led by Jepkorir, Kenyans closing the gap in the women’s Steeplechase] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830070545/http://osaka2007.iaaf.org/news/kind%3D2/newsid%3D40872.html|date=30 August 2007}}''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nke asaa na ogologo ọsọ na 2004 World Cross Country Championships, ebe ndị otu Kenya, nke Jepkorir so na ya, meriri ọlaọcha na asọmpi otu. O meriri Parelloop 10K na asọmpi na [[Netherlands]] n'afọ 2005.&lt;ref&gt;Arrs.net: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180917174535/https://arrs.run/HP_Pll10.htm List of Parelloop winners]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mechara nke iri na anọ na 2006 World Road Running Championships, nyere ndị otu Kenya aka imeri asọmpi otu ahụ. O meriri na afọ 2007 Cross Internacional de la Constitución .

O meriri ihe ndekọ steeplechase nke Kenya na 3000m na egwuregwu Bislett na Oslo na 15 na onwa isii, na afọ 2007 site na ịgba ọsọ 9:19.44.&lt;ref&gt;IAAF, 15 June 2007: [http://www.iaaf.org/GLE07/news/Kind=2/newsId=39116.html ''Defar slashes World 5000m record in Oslo - IAAF Golden League'']&lt;/ref&gt; Izu abụọ ka e mesịrị, na 2 Julaị na afo 2007 na Athens ọ gbara ọsọ 9:14.52, nke bụ ndekọ Afrịka na Commonwealth.&lt;ref name=&quot;gap&quot;/&gt;  Ihe ndekọ Afrịka gara aga (9:15.04) bụ nke Dorcus Inzikuru nke [[Uganda]].

Na 2007 World Championships, ọ meriri ọla nchara na 3000 m steeplechase. Ọ meriri na afọ 2007 Cursa de Bombers 10K race na Barcelona ma gbachitere aha ya n'afọ sochirinụ.

N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2008, ọ meziwanyere ihe ndekọ Afrịka ya ruo 9:11.18 na Huelva, [[Spain]].&lt;ref&gt;IAAF, 14 June 2008: [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=45309.html Jepkorir lowers African record to 9:11.18 in the Steeplechase in Huelva]&lt;/ref&gt; Na afọ 2008 Summer Olympics ọ meriri ọlaọcha site na ịgba ọsọ 9:07.41, si otú a na-edozi ndekọ ọhụrụ nke Africa ọzọ. O rughị eru maka 2009 World Championships in Athletics.

Ọ bịara nke abụọ n'azụ Nuria Fernández na afọ 2011 Cross de San Sebastián na Jenụwarị, ebe di ya weere nsọpụrụ ụmụ nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;Valiente, Emeterio (1 February 2011). [http://www.iaaf.org/WXC11/news/kind=100/newsid=59182.html Menjo and Fernández excel in San Sebastián XC while Cáceres eyes indoor success – Spanish weekend round-up]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 1 February 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara naanị otu ugboro n'okporo ụzọ n'afọ ahụ, merie na Cáceres na onwa June. O meghị nke ọma na afọ 2012 Kenyan Olympic trials, na-agwụcha ọsọ ahụ na 10:13.28 nkeji ma na-efu ndị otu Olympic n'ihi ya.

Ọ lụrụ Josphat Kiprono Menjo, onye ọzọ na-agba ọsọ Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;IAAF, 28 January 2008: [http://www.iaaf.org/WXC08/news/kind=100/newsid=43054.html Menjo, Jepkorir take the spoils in San Sebastián]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya ==

* 3000 mita steeplechase - 9:07.41 min (2008)
* 5000 mita - 15:09.05 nkeji (2004)
* 10,000 mita - 32:58.0 nkeji (2003)

== Ihe odide ==

* Eunice Jepkorir at World Athletics
{{Reflist}}
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

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    <title>Eli Reed</title>
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Ellis (Eli) Reed (amụrụ n'afọ 1946) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto na onye nta akụkọ foto.&lt;ref name=&quot;dj&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;uta know&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rail|first=Dutch|title=Photographer Eli Reed discusses being black in America|journal=KNOW|date=February 11, 2010|url=http://www.utexas.edu/know/2010/02/11/eli_reed-discussion/|accessdate=July 9, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reed bụ onye na-ese foto ''ojii'' mbụ na-arụ ọrụ oge niile nke Magnum Agency were n'ọrụ na onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere Black In America.&lt;ref name=&quot;rvw&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bim&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Reed|first=Eli|title=Black In America|date=March 17, 1997|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company; 1st edition|isbn=0-393-03995-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/blackinamerica00reed/page/160 160]|url=https://archive.org/details/blackinamerica00reed/page/160}}&lt;/ref&gt; A matala ọtụtụ n'ime foto sitere na ọrụ ahụ na ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=O'NEILL|first=CLAIRE|title=Photographer Eli Reed On Being Black In America|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/pictureshow/2010/01/photographer_eli_reed_on_being.html|work=The Picture Show|publisher=NPR: National Public Radio|accessdate=July 9, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;utbio&quot; /&gt;
Reed bụbu Nieman Fellow na Mahadum Harvard (1982[[83) ma bụrụkwa prọfesọ ùgbúà na-ahụ maka foto na Mahadim Texas na Austin. Ọ bụ onye nke abụọ maka Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography n'afọ 1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;ppc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pulitzer Prize Committee|title=Feature Photography|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Feature-Photography|work=1982 Ellis C. Reed of San Francisco Examiner  For photos of life in a public housing project.|accessdate=July 9, 2010|archivedate=December 24, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224121259/http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Feature-Photography}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reed bụ onye nnọchi anya Sony Global Imaging yana onye natara World Press Award na Overseas Press Club Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;interview&quot; /&gt; E nyere Reed ihe nrite Lucie Foundation Award na Documentary Photography n'afọ 2011. N'afọ 2015, e gosipụtara ọrụ Reed na prestigious Visa pour l'image Festival Du Photoreportage na Perpignan, France. N'ọnwa Ọktoba, afọ 2015, a kpọrọ Reed ka ọ kwuo okwu na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture dị ka akụkụ nke usoro &quot;Visually Speaking&quot;. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị, afọ 2016, Reed bụ onye isi okwu na National Geographic Magazine's Photography Seminar na Washington, D.C.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A zụlitere Reed na Perth Amboy, [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dj&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Halstead|first=Dirck|title=Living in the Now - Photographs by Eli Reed|journal=The Digital Journalist|year=2000|url=http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0007/erintro.htm|accessdate=July 9, 2010}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHalstead2000&quot;&gt;Halstead, Dirck (2000). [http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0007/erintro.htm &quot;Living in the Now - Photographs by Eli Reed&quot;]. ''The Digital Journalist''. &quot;Eli Reed - The Gentle Giant&quot;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 9,&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O sere foto mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, na-edekọ nne ya n'akụkụ osisi Krismas.&lt;ref name=&quot;rvw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=staff|title=Review: &quot;Eli Reed, Black in America&quot;|url=http://www.fototv.com/eli_reed|work='&quot;Black in America&quot;', a succession of photographs documenting the broader picture of black life in America|publisher=Foto TV|accessdate=July 9, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621013817/http://www.fototv.com/eli_reed|archivedate=June 21, 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFstaff&quot;&gt;staff. . ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'&quot;Black in America&quot;', a succession of photographs documenting the broader picture of black life in America''. Foto TV. Archived from [http://www.fototv.com/eli_reed the original] on June 21, 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 9,&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-akụziri onwe ya na foto, ọ na-ekwu na nduzi ya bụ Donald Greenhaus kama ọmụmụ ihe ọ bụla.&lt;ref name=&quot;interview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bourne|first=Scott|title=Interview With Eli Reed|url=http://photofocus.com/2009/10/04/interview-with-eli-reed/|work=PhotoFocus Magazine|accessdate=July 9, 2010|date=October 4, 2009|quote=I am self taught but I had a wonderful mentor, Donald Greenhaus, who pointed me in the right direction I should go in. I believe that the more formal education you can receive, the better it will be for you if you have good teachers.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBourne2009&quot;&gt;Bourne, Scott (October 4, 2009). [http://photofocus.com/2009/10/04/interview-with-eli-reed/ &quot;Interview With Eli Reed&quot;]. ''PhotoFocus Magazine''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 9,&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;I am self taught but I had a wonderful mentor, Donald Greenhaus, who pointed me in the right direction I should go in. I believe that the more formal education you can receive, the better it will be for you if you have good teachers.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ ihe osise na Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1969.

== Ọrụ ==
Reed ghọrọ onye na-ese foto n'onwe ya n'afọ 1970. Magnum Photos sonyeere ya mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ ya na esemokwu ndị dị ka agha na Central America, agha na Lebanọn (nke ọ kpuchiri n'etiti afọ 1983 na 1987), nnupụisi Haiti nke afọ 1986 megide &quot;Baby Doc&quot; Duvalier, na ọrụ agha US nke afọ 1989 na Panama.&lt;ref name=&quot;utbio&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=University of Texas, Austin|first=School of Journalism|title=Ellis Reed, Clinical Professor|url=http://journalism.utexas.edu/faculty/elireed.html|accessdate=July 9, 2010|work=College of Communication}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUniversity_of_Texas,_Austin2005&quot;&gt;University of Texas, Austin, School of Journalism (2005). . ''College of Communication''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624005420/http://journalism.utexas.edu/faculty/elireed.html the original] on June 24, 2010&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 9,&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Reed ghọrọ onye otu zuru oke nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'afọ 1988. O dere ihe ndekọ nke Million Man March, [[Lebanon]] n'oge agha obodo, ndụ nke ndị Afrịka Amerịka, ọgba aghara na Zaire, ọrụ agha US na Panama na ihe ndị ọzọ. Reed malitere ise foto nke ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'afọ 1992 ma bụrụkwa onye otu Society of Motion Picture Still Photographers (SMPSP).&lt;ref name=&quot;utbio&quot; /&gt; Reed na-ejikarị Olympus E-3, E-30, na EP-1 maka ọrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;interview&quot;/&gt;

Reed akụziwo n'ọtụtụ ebe gụnyere na Maine Photographic Workshop; Wilson Hicks Symposium, Mahadum Miami, Florida; Southeastern Museum of Photography, Daytona, Florida; Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC; Mahadum San Francisco State; Mahadim Harvard; Boston Institute of Art; Academy of fine Art, San Francisco; Mahaduma Texas na Austin; Mahadam Columbia; Empire State College, New York; Mahadom New York, na International Center of Photography.&lt;ref name=&quot;utbio&quot;/&gt;

=== Onyinye ===

* 1992 W. Eugene Smith Grant na Documentary Photography
* 1992 Kodak World Image Award maka Fine Art Photography
* 1988 World Press Photo award
* 1988 Leica Medal of Excellence
* 1983 Onyinye Overseas Press Club
* 1982 Nieman Fellowship na Harvard
* 1981 Mark Twain Associated Press Award
* 1981 Pulitzer Prize, onye nke abụọ

* 2011 Lucie Foundation Award maka Foto Documentary

=== Ihe ngosi ===

* 1973, The Black Photographer, Mahadum Syracuse
* 1973, Foto New Jersey
* 1975, Ụlọ Mkpọrọ New Jersey, Newark Museum of Art
* 1975, The Whole Sick Crew, Mahadum Newark-Rutgers
* 1993, Visa maka onyinyo, Perpignan, France
* 1996, Bruce Museum, Greenwich, CT, USA
* 1997, Leica Gallery, New York, USA
* 1997, Magnum World ngosi na katalọgụ
* 1999, Black New York Ndị na-ese foto nke 20th Century Exhibition, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
* 2000, nke a na-apụghị ikewapụ iche
* 2000, Reflections in Black, na A History of Black Photographers 1840 to the Present, Smithsonian Museum, Washington, D. C.

* 2014, Eli Reed Retrospective, A Long Walk Home, Leica Gallery, NYC
* 2014, Visa maka ihe oyiyi Festival Du Photoreportage, Perpignan, France

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* A Long Walk Home, Austin: Mahadum nke Texas Press, 2015.
* ''Beirut'': City of Regrets, New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company, Inc., 1988.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30507-4|978-0-393-30507-4]]
* Black in America New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company, Inc., 1997.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-393-03995-5|978-0-393-03995-5]]
* ''Enweghị ebe obibi na America'', 1987.
* Tom Rankin, Local Heroes Changing America, New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company, Inc., 2000.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-393-05028-8|978-0-393-05028-8]]
* John Singleton, Poetic Justice: Film Making South Central Style. United States: Delta, 1993.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-385-30914-1|978-0-385-30914-1]]

=== Ihe nkiri (Nmepụta) ===

* 1992 Getting Out, onye nduzi, mepụtara maka Tokyo TV, gosipụtara na New York Film Festival
* 1988 America's Children: Poorest in the Land of Plenty, edemede foto maka NBC.

=== Ihe nkiri (Specials/Stills) ===

* 2017 ''Natasha'', ka na-ese foto, nke David Bezmozgis duziri
* 2014 One Hundred Years of Freedom, onye na-ese foto na vidiyo, nke Daniel Ostroff duziri
* 2005 ''Nọgide'', ka na-ese foto, nke Marc Forster duziri
* 2003 ''2'' Fast 2 Furious, onye na-ese foto, nke John Singleton duziri
* 2002 Two Weeks Notice, onye na-ese foto, nke Marc Lawrence duziri
* 2002 ''8'' Mile, ka na-ese foto, nke Curtis Hanson duziri
* 2001 A Beautiful Mind, onye na-ese foto, nke Ron Howard duziri
* 2001 Baby Boy, ka na-ese foto, nke John Singleton duziri
* 2000 Shaft, ka na-ese foto, nke John Singleton duziri
* 1998 One True Thing, onye na-ese foto, nke Carl Franklin duziri
* 1996 Day of the Jackal, stills na pụrụ iche, nke Michael Caton-Jones duziri
* 1996 Ghost of Mississippi, ihe pụrụ iche, nke Rob Reiner duziri
* 1996 ''Rosewood'', stills, nke John Singleton duziri
* 1995 Kansas City, stills na pụrụ iche, nke Robert Altman duziri
* 1994 Higher Learning, stills, nke John Singleton duziri
* 1992 Poetic Justice, stills, nke John Singleton duziri
* 1991 The Five Heartbeats, stills, nke Robert Townsend duziri
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  <page>
    <title>Gene Bilbrew</title>
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Eugene &quot;Gene&quot; Bilbrew (ubochí irí abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Juun, 1923 rụo ọnwa Mée 1974) bụ ónyé na-agụ egwú, ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri, na ónyé ọsụ ụzọ &quot;ihe osise dị egwu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Social Security Death Index, SS# 565-24-5141.&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka e  na akụkọ ndụ, ''GENE BILBREW REVEALED'': The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, ọ bụ &quot;onye isi ojii mbụ na-ese ihe na akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Pérez Seves, ''GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer,'' p. 4.&lt;/ref&gt; Malite n'etiti afọ 1950, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe osise kachasị mmá nke mkpuchi akwụkwọ pulp.&lt;ref&gt;Daley, Brittany A., Hedi El Kholti, Earl Kemp, Miriam Linna, and Adam Parafrey (eds). &lt;/ref&gt;  Na mgbakwunye na ịbịanye aka n'ọrụ ya n'aha nke ya, o mepụtara nka n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha nzuzo, gụnyere '''ENEG''' (&quot;Gene&quot; sụgharịrị azụ), '''Van Rod''', na Bondy.&lt;ref&gt;Pérez Seves, ''GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer,'' p. 80.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ ya na Los Angeles na 1923, ọrụ mbụ Bilbrew bụ dị ka ónyé na-agụ egwú, na-arụ ọrụ na The Mellow Tones na Basin Street Boys.&lt;ref&gt;Pérez Seves, ''GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer,'' pp. 13-26.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Linderman&quot;&gt;''Hyperallergic Daily'' magazine article, &quot;A Long-Lost Artist of the 1950s Sexual Underground&quot; by Jim Linderman, 5 January 2015 at hyperallergic.com Jan 6, 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ nka ==
Malite na 1950, Bilbrew gbanwere site n'ịbụ abụ gaa na nka ihe osise. Ọrụ nka mbụ ya bụ màkà onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị Will Eisner, na The Spirit, ebe Bilbrew weghaara usoro nkwado ''Clifford'' a humor page for small children mgbè ónyé malitere ya bụ Jules Feiffer sonyere n'usuu ndị agha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wristrope.com/eneg_bio.htm |title=Bilbrew bio at WristRope.com. |accessdate=2022-06-24 |archivedate=2022-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124160719/http://www.wristrope.com/eneg_bio.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bilbrew's ''Clifford'' bụ nke General Features jikọtara dị ka ihe na-atọ ọchị kwa izu site na 1951 ruo 1952.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135726/http://bailsprojects.com/bio.aspx?Name=BILBREW%2C%20GENE Bilbrew entry], ''Who's Who of American Comic Books: 1928–1999''.&lt;/ref&gt; (Agha na o sere ma ọ bụ mepụta akụkọ màkà usoro ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke akpọrọ The Bronze Bomber agbaghaala, ọ dịghịkwa ihe akaebe ọ bụla na o nyere aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ African-American, ''Los Angeles Sentinel'').&lt;ref&gt;Pérez Seves, ''GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer,'' p. 7.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmalite nke ọrụ &quot;ihe osise dị egwu&quot; nke Bilbrew bịara na 1951 site n'aka ónyé na-ese ihe n'okpuru ala na ónyé ọsụ ụzọ Eric Stanton, onye Bilbrew zutere mgbè ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ Cartoonists na Illustrators.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seves&quot;&gt;Pérez Seves, ''Eric Stanton &amp; the History of the Bizarre Underground'', pp. 37, 38.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pérez Seves, ''GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer,'' pp. 31,32.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Linderman, Jim. &lt;/ref&gt; Site mgbè ahụ gaa n'ihu, Bilbrew lekwasịrị anya na nka, na-emepụta ọrụ màkà ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ n'okpuru ala Irving Klaw, Edward Mishkin, Stanley Malkin, na ụmụnne Sturman.&lt;ref&gt;Pérez Seves, ''GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer,'' pp. 208-213.&lt;/ref&gt; O mepụtara ọtụtụ ''ihe'' osise na mkpuchi maka Leonard Burtman, onye na-ebipụta Exotique, magazin a na-ebipụtara n'etiti 1955 na 1959.&lt;ref&gt;Pérez Seves, ''GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer,'' pp. 120-124.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:&quot;Women_Bind_and_Dominate_Male_Maid&quot;_1.jpg|thumb|Nchịkọta ''ụmụ nwanyị'' a manyere site na Women Bind and Dominate Male Maid site na Bilbrew]]

== Ọnwụ ==
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya belatara site na ọbịbịa nke iwu nyocha dị jụụ nke afọ 1960, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ya kàrà njọ na mbido afọ 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;Linderman&quot;&gt;''Hyperallergic Daily'' magazine article, &quot;A Long-Lost Artist of the 1950s Sexual Underground&quot; by Jim Linderman, 5 January 2015 at hyperallergic.com Jan 6, 2015&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Eric Stanton si kwuo, Gene Bilbrew nwụrụ n'azụ ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ndị okenye na Times Square na Mee, 1974.&lt;ref name=&quot;Linderman&quot; /&gt;

== Ndị ọzọ ==
N'afọ 2019, National Leather Association International guzobere ihe Nríte aha ya bụ Bilbrew màkà ndị na-emepụta ihe osise na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nla-international.com/award-nominations.html|title=Award Nominations - NLA International|first=NLA-I. Web|author=Admin|work=www.nla-international.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Exotique (magazine nke Feti)
* Nkà na ụzụ
* Onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ụtọ
* Charles Guyette
* Irving Klaw
* Bettie Page
* Eric Stanton
* John Willie

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* GENE BILBREW REVEALED: Ihe nketa a na-edeghị abụ nke onye ọsụ ụzọ nka Fetish nke Richard Pérez Seves. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1072487548|978-1072487548]]
* ''Eric Stanton'' &amp; the History of the Bizarre Underground nke Richard Pérez Seves. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0764355424|978-0764355424]]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{Cite web|url=https://thefetishistas.com/eric-stanton-november-cover|title=Eric Stanton and the History of the Bizarre Underground|publisher=The Fetishistas.|first=Tony|author=Mitchell|date=2018|accessdate=December 4, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205103321/https://thefetishistas.com/eric-stanton-november-cover/|archivedate=December 5, 2018}}
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22Gene+Bilbrew%22 Ihe metụtara Bilbrew na Internet Archive]
* http://www.rebsart.com/Bios/bilbrew.asp
* https://web.archive.org/web/20220126094753/http://fetish.pornparks.com/bilbrew/
* http://dulltooldimbulb.blogspot.com/2009/03/eugene-bilbrew-african-american-artist.html
* http://hyperallergic.com/172180/a-long-lost-artist-of-the-1950s-sexual-underground/
* https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/mar/04/cult-of-the-spankers-pulp-fiction-times-square-smut
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527191835/https://vintagefetishart.com/artists-index/gene-bilbrew/ Gene Bilbrew, ihe karịrị 240 ihe osise echekwara]</text>
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    <title>Elfenesh Alemu</title>
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'''Elfenesh Alemu''' (amụrụ na 10 na onwa isii, na afo 1975 na Lemo Arya, Arsi Zone) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge, onye ọkachamara na ọsọ marathon. Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na Summer Olympics na afọ 2000 na afọ 2004. O mekwara asọmpi marathon na World Championships in Athletics ugboro anọ n'usoro site na afo 1997 ruo na afọ 2003.

Alemu malitere ịsọ mpi na ihe omume ahụ na 1993 wee merie African Marathon Championship n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220924232937/https://www.arrs.run/HP_AfChMa.htm African Championships Marathon]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]] (24 July 2010). Retrieved on 2011-01-19.&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara ọla nchara afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na 1995 All-Africa Games . Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Etiopia mbụ meriri na Amsterdam Marathon na 1997. O nwetakwara mmeri na Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon n'afọ 2000. Oge kachasị mma ya nke 2:24:29 ka e debere na 2001 na London Marathon, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nke ise na ọkwa.

Ọ bịara nke atọ na afọ 2002 Boston Marathon wee merie Tokyo International Women's Marathon na afọ 2003. N'afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ Gezahegne Abera, onye mmeri marathon nke afọ 2000 Olympic.&lt;ref&gt;Johannes, Sabrina (200408-21). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=26946.html Focus on Athletes - Elfenesh Alemu]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2011-01-19.&lt;/ref&gt; Alemu laghachiri na Boston na afọ 2004 na 2005, na-agwụcha dị ka onye nke abụọ n'oge ọ bụla.&lt;ref&gt;[http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/alemu.htm Alemu Elfenesh]. Marathon Info. Retrieved on 2011-01-19.&lt;/ref&gt; O setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ nke 1:12:57 na mmeri ya na afọ 2005 na San Blas Half Marathon na Puerto Rico.&lt;ref&gt;Post, Marty et al (8 February 2010). [https://www.arrs.run/HP_SBlHM.htm San Blas Half Marathon]. ARRS. Retrieved on 2011-01-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nke iri na otu na 2009 Chicago Marathon ma kwụsị asọmpi na oge 2010. O so na ndị Etiopia na-agba ọsọ na 2011 Mumbai Marathon na Koren Yal na Merima Mohammed, na-etinye nke atọ n'ime oge nke 2:29:04 awa.&lt;ref&gt;Krishnan, Ram. Murali (16 January 2011). [http://www.iaaf.org/LRR11/news/newsid=59063.html Assefa and Yal take down course records in Mumbai]. [[IAAF]]. Retrieved on 2011-01-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{ETH}}
|-
|1995
|[[1995 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|[[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]]
|bgcolor=cc9966| 3rd
|Marathon
|3:08:43
|-
|rowspan=2|1997
|[[1997 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Athens]], [[Greece]]
| 15th
|Marathon
|[[1997 World Championships in Athletics – Women's Marathon|2:41:00]]
|-
|[[Amsterdam Marathon]]
|[[Amsterdam, Netherlands]]
|bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot;| 1st
|Marathon
|2:37:37
|-
|1999
|[[1999 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Seville, Spain]]
|5th
|Marathon
|[[1999 World Championships in Athletics – Women's Marathon|2:28:52]]
|-
|rowspan=3|2000
|[[Osaka Ladies Marathon]] 
|[[Osaka, Japan]]
|4th
|Marathon
|2:24:47
|-
|[[Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon|Nagano Marathon]] 
|[[Nagano, Nagano|Nagano, Japan]]
|bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot;  | 1st
|Marathon
|2:24:55
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
|6th
|Marathon
|[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics - Women's Marathon|2:26:54]]
|-
|rowspan=2|2001
|[[London Marathon]] 
|[[London]], United Kingdom
|5th
|Marathon
|2:24:29
|-
|[[2001 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] 
|[[Edmonton, Canada]]
|—
|Marathon
|[[2001 World Championships in Athletics – Women's Marathon|DNF]] 
|-
|rowspan=2|2003
|[[2003 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Paris, France]]
|6th
|Marathon
|[[2003 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon|2:26:29]]
|-
|[[Tokyo International Women's Marathon|Tokyo International Marathon]]
|[[Tokyo, Japan]]
|bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot;| 1st
|Marathon
|2:24:47
|-
|2004
|[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Athens, Greece]]
|4th
|Marathon
|[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon|2:28:15]]
|}

=== Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya ===

* 5000 mita - 15:59.99 nkeji (2000)
* Ọkara marathon - 1:09:46 awa (2000)
* Marathon - 2:24:29 awa (2001)

== Ihe odide ==
 
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Elfenesh Alemu at World Athletics
*  
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahmed Sabri</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Ahmed Sabri (أحمد صبري), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya '''Ahmad Sabry''' (b. 20 Eprel 1889 - 8 Machị 1955) bụ onye Ijipt na-ese ihe a mụrụ na Cairo . Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ a ma ama nke ihe osise nke oge a n'Ijipt.&lt;ref&gt;(eg) [https://web.archive.org/web/20220701230606/http://www.fineart.gov.eg/Default.aspx?PageK=1 fineart.gov.eg]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J1ZS2dhWDMQC&amp;q=%22Ahmed+Sabri%22&amp;pg=PA87|title=Culture and Customs of Egypt|author=Asante|first=Molefi K.|date=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313317408|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Sabri n'ógbè Megharbeleen nke mpaghara Al-Darb al-Ahmar nke Cairo, ọ tara ahụhụ site na nkuzi na-emekpa ahụ, na-akwagharị ụlọ ugboro ugboro mgbe ọ ghọsịrị nwa mgbe ọ dị obere. N'afọ 1910, ọ sonyeere nwa eze Cairo Youssef Kamal Fine Arts School ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1914. Ọ gara Paris na 1919 ebe ọ sonyeere Académie de la Grande Chaumière, wee gaa Académie Julian na-amụ na atelier nke François Schommer na n'okpuru Prọfesọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bonhams.com/auctions/23219/lot/85/|title=Bonhams : Ahmed Sabry (Egypt, 1889–1995) Nude on the Beach|work=www.bonhams.com|language=en-gb|accessdate=2018-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c_nEXO-uujQC&amp;q=%22Ahmad+Sabry%22&amp;pg=PA26|title=The Politics of Art in Modern Egypt: Aesthetics, Ideology and Nation-Building|author=Kane|first=Patrick|date=2013|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9781848856042|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paul Albert Laurens, yana onye na-ese ihe Emmanuel Fougerat.&lt;ref name=&quot;omar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://omar-artcollection.com/bio/257|title=Artist Biography|work=omar-artcollection.com|accessdate=2018-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Ngalaba Entomology nke Ministry of Agriculture, mgbe ahụ dị ka onye omenkà na Ministry of Public Works, nke zigara ya na agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ na Paris; n'ebe ahụ, o gosipụtara ihe osise ya &quot;The Nun&quot; na Grand Palais na 1929, ma nye ya Prix d'Honneur site na French Arts Society. N'afọ 1929, ndị Egypt na-ese ihe gụrụ akwụkwọ na Europe malitere iwe ha n'ọrụ dị ka ndị prọfesọ na Higher School of Fine Arts, Ahmed Sabry malitere ọrụ dị ka prọfesụ na ụlọ ọrụ a ma n'oge na-adịghị anya duzie ngalaba eserese ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1951. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zụlitere nkà nke ọtụtụ ndị nna ukwu Ijipt dịka [[Hussein Bicar]], [[Salah Taher]], na Hamed Owais.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6EldTN8NgrMC&amp;q=%22Ahmad+Sabry%22&amp;pg=PA447|title=Re-envisioning Egypt 1919–1952|author=Goldschmidt|first=Arthur|date=2005|publisher=American Univ in Cairo Press|isbn=9789774249006|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ọ kpuru ìsì afọ ole na ole tupu ọ nwụọ na 1955.&lt;ref name=&quot;omar&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa ==

* &quot;After Reading&quot; nke egosiri na Paris International Exhibition nke 1925 nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo na Paris International Salon na 1929.
* &quot;The Nun&quot; natara onyinye nsọpụrụ site na French Society of Arts na 1929.&lt;ref&gt;(eg) [http://www.masress.com/rosadaily/116474 masress.com]&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The lady with a fan&quot;
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:عازفة العود. احمد صبري. زيت على توال.jpg|A woman plays on 'Oud
عازف الربابة.jpg|A man plays on Rababa
بعد المطالعة. زيت على قماش 1926. احمد صبري.jpg|After Reading
الراهبة. تأملات. أحمد صبري.jpg|Meditations or&lt;br/&gt; &quot;The Nun&quot;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==

* Ebe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Ijipt na Cairo nwetara ihe dị ka ihe osise 40 nke ọrụ nka ya nke a na-ejikarị ihe okomoko, isiokwu ndị oké ozu, nghọta na ìhè dị ọcha nke Ijipt mara, taa bụ nku dị na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ, a na-akpọ Ahmed Sabry Hall aha ya.

== Ihe ngosi ndị dị mkpa ==
Sabri malitere ihe ngosi nka mbụ ya na Cairo na 1925.

* O sonyere na Paris Salon d'Automne na 1929.
* Ngosipụta nke ọrụ ya na mmeghe nke Museum of Modern Egyptian Art na Ọktoba 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.egyptianmuseums.net/html/gezira_museum.html|title=Gezira Museum|work=www.egyptianmuseums.net|accessdate=2018-02-28|archivedate=2018-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306143717/http://www.egyptianmuseums.net/html/gezira_museum.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe ngosi na Hall of Candles 1997.
* Ihe ngosi na Hall of Horizon na Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum na 2003.
* Cairo Atelier Salon maka Portrait Cairo Atelier mbụ Septemba 2005.
* Ụlọ ngosi Gauguin na Heliopolis n'oge ncheta ọla edo nke ncheta ọnwụ ya na 2006.
* Salon Gallery na Hall of Gauguin nnọkọ mbụ na Mee 2007.
* Foto nkwurịta okwu pigtail n'etiti ndị ọsụ ụzọ na ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke talent &quot;Grandfather And Grandson&quot; na Hall of Dimensions na Museum of Egyptian Modern Art na Jenụwarị 2008.
* Ihe ngosi nke League na Cordoba Arts Engineers Gallery July 2009 (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ).
* Ihe ngosi nke Creativity Keys na nnukwu ụlọ nzukọ nke Prince Amr Ibrahim Palace, (Museum of Islamic Ceramics) na Jenụwarị 2010.
* Ihe ngosi na Hall of Picasso na Zamalek, February 2010.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fineart.gov.eg/defaulte.aspx?Pagek=3&amp;ID=1104 fineart.gov.eg]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe ngosi nke Museum of Fine Arts Holdings na Alexandria na Hussein Subhy's Hall (Albab-Saleem) na Museum of Modern Egyptian Art na Mee 2010.
* Ihe ngosi nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke National Association of Fine Arts Salon na Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex May 2011 (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ).
* Cairo, Salon (iri ise na isii) nke Fine Arts Palace, March Arts na 2013.

== Akwụkwọ ==

* Hussein Bicar; ''Aḥmad Ṣabrī'', al-Hayʼah al-Āmmah lil-Istiʻlāmāt, 1983.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ahmad-sabri/oclc/499849575 WorldCat, Aḥmad Ṣabrī]&lt;/ref&gt;
* E bipụtara otu isi banyere nka ya na ndụ ya na encyclopedia: A Museum in a Book, nke Sobhy Ō El Sharouni, n'afọ 1998.
* Muhammad Sidqī al-Jabākhanjī; ''Sīrat Hayat al-fannān Ahmad Sabrī'', Cairo, al-Dar al-Misriyah, 1967.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.worldcat.org/title/sirat-hayat-al-fannan-ahmad-sabri/oclc/911810729&amp;referer=brief_results WorldCat, Sīrat hayat al-fannān Ahmad Sabrī.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jessica Winegar, Creative Reckonings: The Politics of Art and Culture in Contemporary Egypt.

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20141228213848/http://www.egypttravelsearch.net/1ets/Museums/Egyptian_Modern_Art_Museum.html Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Ijipt]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160615080958/http://www.somalipress.com/guides/archaeology/museum-modern-egyptian-art.html Ebe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Ijipt]
* [http://www.artnet.com/artists/ahmed-sabry/past-auction-results Sabri, na Artnet]</text>
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    <title>Fally Ipupa</title>
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[[Usòrò:Fally Ipupa en 2014.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]
{| class=&quot;infobox vcard plainlist&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Fally Ipupa&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Fally Ipupa (2014)&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b0c4de&quot; |Background information
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Birth name&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |Fally Ipupa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Also known as&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |Dicap La Merveille, El Marabiocho, El Pibe de Oro, El Mara, 3x Hustler, El Rey Mago, The King, Aigle
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Born
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1977-12-14&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;December 14, 1977&lt;span class=&quot;noprint ForceAgeToShow&quot;&gt; (age&amp;nbsp;44)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Kinshasa]], [[Zaire]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Genres
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated&quot;&gt;
* [[Ndombolo]]
* [[soukous]]
* [[Congolese rumba|rumba]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Occupation(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated&quot;&gt;
* singer
* dancer
* songwriter
* record producer
* record executive
* philanthropist

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Instruments
| class=&quot;infobox-data note&quot; |Guitar, vocal
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Years active&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1999–present
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Labels
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;hlist hlist-separated&quot;&gt;
* [[Obouo Productions|Obouo Music]]
* [[Elektra Records|Elektra France]]
* [[Capitol Records|Capitol France]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div class=&quot;shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Musical artist&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]

Fally '''Ipupa N'simba''' (amụrụ na Disemba 14, 1977), nke a maara site na aha egwu ya bụ Fally '''Ibupa''', bụ onye na-agụ egwú na-ede egwu, onye na-agba egwu, onye ọrụ ebere, onye na'egwú na onye na-emepụta ihe. Site na 1999 ruo 2006, ọ bụ onye otu Quartier Latin International, otu egwu nke Koffi Olomidé guzobere na 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://congovibes.com/congolese-music/fally-ipupa-dicap-biography-coming-soon/15/|title=Fally Ipupa Decap: Biography Coming Soon|accessdate=April 18, 2016|date=August 28, 2014|author=Archos|publisher=Congovibes.com|archivedate=January 19, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119053100/http://congovibes.com/congolese-music/fally-ipupa-dicap-biography-coming-soon/15/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abọm mbụ ya bụ Droit Chemin wepụtara na afọ 2006, nke gara n'ihu na-ere  karịrị 100,000 nkeji, [citation needed] na abọm nke abụọ ya Arsenal de Belles Melodies wepụtara na afọ 2009.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9IzD2LRO8U Droit Chemin]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DfsQ7zbqxg&amp;list=PLlVw0ySvTfsUEiwOrGFidCaJBXBymoXPA Arsenal de Belles Melodies]&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2007, Fally Ipupa meriri Kora Awards maka Best Artist ma ọ bụ Group si Central Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=MTV Networks Europe 2011|author=MTV|url=http://me.mtvema.com:80/artists/fally-ipupa|title=MTV EMA 2011: 6 November 2011: Belfast: Fally Ipupa|accessdate=April 18, 2016|date=June 11, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224053624/http://me.mtvema.com/artists/fally-ipupa|archivedate=December 24, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;


N'afọ 2010, Fally Ipupa meriri MTV Africa Music Awards afọ 2010 maka Best Video maka &quot;Sexy Dance&quot; na Best Francophone Artist. O meriri ihe nrite obodo maka onye na-ese ihe kacha mma n'Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=April 18, 2016|url=http://www.ladybrillemag.com/2010/12/2010-mtv-africa-music-awards-fally-ipupa-2face-big-winners-at-lagos-ceremony.html|title=2010 MTV Africa Music Awards: Fally Ipupa &amp; 2Face Big Winners at Lagos|date=December 12, 2010|author=MTVAMA|publisher=MTV Africa Music Awards (MTVAMA)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123104706/http://www.ladybrillemag.com/2010/12/2010-mtv-africa-music-awards-fally-ipupa-2face-big-winners-at-lagos-ceremony.html|archivedate=November 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=April 18, 2016|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2010/12/2face-p-square-mocheddah-sasha-liquideep-fally-ipupa-eminem-win-big-at-the-2010-mtv-africa-music-awards/|date=December 11, 2010|publisher=BellaNaija.com|first=Bella|author=Naija|title=2Face, P-Square, Mo’Cheddah, Sasha, Liquideep, Fally Ipupa &amp; Eminem win big at the 2010 MTV Africa Music Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Fally Ipupa na Best Live Act category na MTV Africa Music Awards afọ 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=April 18, 2016|date=April 17, 2014|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/04/17/mafikizolo-uhuru-davido-lead-nominations-for-mtv-africa-music-awards|title=Mafikizolo, Uhuru, Davido lead nominations for MTV Africa Music Awards|author=Sowetanlive|archivedate=April 20, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420073700/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/04/17/mafikizolo-uhuru-davido-lead-nominations-for-mtv-africa-music-awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; O weputara abọm akpọrọ Power &quot;Kosa Leka&quot; n'afọ 2013. Ipupa, onye bụkwa onye a ma ama na-akpọ ụbọ akwara, jikọtara ya na ndị na-ege ntị na steeti na &quot;Chaise Electrique&quot;, abụ ịhụnanya asụsụ abụọ nke gosipụtara onye na-agụ egwu G-Unit bụ Olivia.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Fally Ipupa Nsimba na Disemba 14, 1977 na [[Kinshasa]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] n'ime nnukwu ezinụlọ. Ebe a zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ ndị Katọlik, ọ malitere ịbụ abụ na ukwe chọọchị. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ malitere ọrụ egwu ya na obere ìgwè dị iche iche na Kinshasa, na n'etiti afọ ndị  afọ 1990 olu ya dọtara uche ma mesịa sonye n'òtù ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ, gụnyere &quot;New City&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;New Covenant&quot;. Na ngwụcha afọ 1990, ọ sonyeere &quot;Latent Talent&quot; a ma ama na mba ahụ, onye ya na ya dekọrọ abọm mbụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;About&quot; /&gt;

== Quartier Latin International ==
Na ngwụcha afọ 1990, otu nzukọ dị mkpa mere ka ọ bụrụ mmalite nke ịrị elu egwu, mgbe ọ sonyeere Quartier Latin International nke Koffi Olomide guzobere. Ipupa ghọrọ &quot;onye nduzi nke ndị egwú&quot;. Ipupa gụnyere ihe o dere &quot;Eternelement&quot; na album Force de frappe. A makwaara ya maka duets ya na Koffi Olomide na ''Effrakata'' karịsịa egwu &quot;Effervescent&quot; na afọ 2001. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ Congo kpakpando, ọha na eze nwere mmasị inwe aha njirimara maka ndị na-ese ihe ma n'oge na-adịghị anya a kpọrọ ya &quot;Di Caprio&quot;, &quot;Anelka&quot; na &quot;The Great One&quot;. Site na ihe ịga nke ọma n'òtù ndị egwú, ọ kwalite ọrụ nke ya gụnyere abọm nke ya Droit Chemin, ''Arsenal'' des Belles mélodies , Power, Tokos and Control. Ọ na-etinye aka nke ukwuu na atụmatụ nke ncheta ncheta nke afọ iri atọ nke otu ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ hapụrụ otu ahụ na afọ 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=fr&amp;u=http://fr.africatime.com/republique_democratique_du_congo/articles/pour-les-30-annees-du-quartier-latin-international-fally-ipupa-simplique-dans-lorganisation&amp;prev=search|title=For the 30 years of the Quartier Latin International: Fally Ipupa is involved in the organization of the event|language=fr|accessdate=April 18, 2016|date=March 3, 2016|publisher=The Future Daily|first=Kikim|author=Kingunza}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ onwe onye ==
N'afọ 2006, o wepụtara abọm mbụ ya Droit Chemin nke David Monsoh Obouo nke Music (nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na aha ndị ọzọ nke egwu Africa dịka Koffi Olomide, [[Papa Wemba]], DJ Arafat). Ya na Maddy Munan, Krys, Mokobé nke 113 na Ben J nke Neg 'Marrons rụkọtara ọrụ, gụnyere egwu dị ka Liputa, Orgasy na Sopeka na-apụta na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]] na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Africa. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya pụtara ìhè mgbe ọ nwetara ndekọ ọla edo maka ire ihe karịrị 100,000.

Fally enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye na nhọpụta: ọ meriri Césaire music Male Artist of the Year, na Paris, abụọ Black Music Awards maka Male Artist of of the Year، Best clip na [[Benin]], na Male Artist of l'année na [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]. A họpụtara ya na ngalaba &quot;Best Soukous Entertainer&quot; na onyinye IRAMWA na United States na onye omenkà kachasị mma na Central Africa na Kora Awards. A malitere ọrụ ya na-aga nke ọma n'ebe ahụ, ma tinye egwu, njem na nkuzi. N'April 7, na afọ 2007 onye omenkà ahụ rụrụ ọrụ na Olympia na Paris.

Site na ihe ịga nke ọma ya, Ipupa enweghị atụmatụ ịlaghachi na Quartier Latin International. Otú ọ dị, n'ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ, ọ kwetara na ọ ga-abụ akụkụ nke òtù ahụ mgbe niile. 

=== Arsenal de Belles Melodies &quot;A2BM&quot; na ike &quot;Kosa Leka&quot; ===
Afọ atọ mgbe a tọhapụrụ Droit Chemin (Straight Path), Ipupa wepụtara abọm nke abụọ nke egwu iri na isii a na-akpọ Arsenal De Belles Melodies (French maka &quot;arsenal of beautiful melodies&quot;) nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ &quot;A2BM&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DfsQ7zbqxg&amp;list=PLlVw0ySvTfsUEiwOrGFidCaJBXBymoXPA|title=Arsenal de Belles Melodies|accessdate=April 18, 2016|date=August 30, 2013|publisher=YouTube.com|author=Fally Ipupa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ abọm nke abụọ nke Ipupa nke David Monsoh mepụtara. N'ime abọm a, Olivia Longott, onye America na-agụ egwu (onye bụbu onye otu G-Unit site na 50 Cent ) gosipụtara na Chaise Électrique na onye na-eme ihe nkiri dancehall Krys gosipụtara na &quot; Sexy Dance &quot; maka oge nke abụọ n'usoro mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke &quot;Droit Chemin Remix&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8ktRjZhAgc|title=Fally Ipupa ft Olivia Chaise Eléctrique|publisher=YouTube|date=March 15, 2012|accessdate=April 18, 2016|author=Flex Stone Mustafa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ya na onye na-agụ egwu Olivia rụkọchara ọrụ, onye nwere nnukwu ndị na-akwado ya n'Africa, Ipupa nwetara nkwado ka ukwuu na kọntinent ahụ wee ghọọ otu n'ime ndị egwu kachasị achọ n'Africa.

O meriri ọla edo nke abụọ ya site na abọm a na ihe karịrị 100,000 e rere, gụnyere 40,000 n'otu izu, ndekọ maka onye na-ese ihe na Congo. Na Mee 16, na afọ 2009, n'oge &quot;Creole Night&quot;, ihe omume nke otu Kassav haziri, Fally na-enye arụmọrụ na-akpali akpali ma na-agba ọkụ Stade de France jupụtara na mmadụ 90,000. Ihe omume ahụ kwadokwara otu &quot;LamusiK&quot;. Fally na &quot;LamusiK&quot; rụrụ ọrụ na ọrụ; &quot;Young Star&quot;. Fally debere ihe ngosi na Zénith Paris na Jenụwarị 2, na afọ 2010, na-eme ka ihe karịrị mmadụ 6,000 gbakọta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDhJ7POvZh4|title=Fally Ipupa Live Concert At the Zenith In Paris 12 March 2011|publisher=YouTube|date=March 12, 2011|accessdate=April 18, 2016|first=Drigo|author=Mbaki}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O nwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite, dị ka: 3 Ndule awards 2010 (&quot;Best Album&quot;, &quot;Best Video&quot; na &quot;Best Song&quot;), &quot;Micro Gold&quot;, &quot;Best Artist Central Africa&quot; na Soundcity Music Video Awards (SMVA 2010), Double Mama na MTV Africa Music Awards nke afo 2010, Best Francophone Artist, Best Music Video: &quot;Sexy Dance&quot;, ihe nrite anọ na Moamas Awards, abụọ Okapi Awards nke afọ 2011, họpụtara Nostalgies Music na ihe nrite nke afo 2012. A họpụtakwala ya maka ọtụtụ onyinye: MTV maka ihe nrite na mba Europe na afọ 2011, ihe nrite BET afọ 2011.

Na Satọdee June 11, na afọ 2011, ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri n'Afrịka sonyere na African Night na Stade de France. O sonyere na ịdị n'otu na Haiti na ịgbasa Okwu.

N'April 4, na afọ 2013, ọ malitere n'ahịa abọm nke atọ ya Power &quot;Kosa Leka&quot; nke nwere egwu 22. Ọ bụ abọm ikpeazụ nke Ipupa nke onye na-emepụta ihe na onye nkuzi ya ugbu a bụ David Monsoh mepụtara. Abọm a nwere egwu ndị a ma ama dịka &quot;Bruce&quot;, &quot;Service&quot;, &quot;Terminator&quot;, &quot;1000% Mawa&quot;, &quot;Anissa&quot;, &quot;Skype&quot;, &quot;Love Assassin&quot;, &quot;Sony&quot;, &quot;Double Clic&quot; &quot;Kosa Leka&quot; &quot;Hustler is Back&quot;, R&amp;B na hip hop song Sweet Life (La vie est belle), Ndoki, Oxygene, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Sweet Life (La vie est belle), bụ egwu R&amp;B / hip hop, nke edere n'ụzọ dị mma. Ọ na-ebu ụda na-asụ asụ nke na-esonyere nwayọ na-agbagharị na nnukwu bass-pumping groove na guitar. Abụ ahụ na-egosi ntụziaka egwu nke Ipupa n'ọdịnihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmyGF8YnICU|title=Fally Ipupa – Sweet Life &quot;La Vie est Belle&quot; (Official Clip)|publisher=YouTube|date=January 3, 2013|accessdate=April 18, 2016|first=Fally|author=Ipupa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngwakọta nke rumba na hip hop nke Congo, ọ na-egosi Ipupa dị ka onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na onye na-eme ihe ike na-ekwu maka ibi ndụ dị ụtọ. Sweet Life (La vie est belle)&quot; Remix gosipụtara onye na-eti egwu Congolese Bigg masta G (Muana Mboka). Ipupa biputere remix ahụ, na akaụntụ Facebook ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=April 18, 2016|url=https://www.facebook.com/FallyIpupaOfficial/posts/10200535099218230|title=Big up to this man and thx for Sweet... – Fally Ipupa Official|publisher=Facebook|first=Fally|author=Ipupa|date=February 23, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ipupa sokwa Bigg masta G (Muana Mboka) rụkọọ ọrụ na remix &quot;Ndoki&quot;. A gbanwere ngwá ọrụ maka remix ahụ ma wepụ akụkụ nke olu Ipupa n'abụ ahụ ma jiri akụkụ rap nke Bigg masta G dochie ya. Ihe mkpuchi nke remix ahụ na-egosi ihe oyiyi na-akpali akpali nke nwere okwu &quot;Ndoki&quot; n'etiti Ipupa na Bigg masta G. Onye na-agụ egwu rumba nke Congo MJ30, Poison Mobutu &amp; Mami Wata mekwara remix nke abụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/biggmastag/fally-ipupa-feat-bigg-masta-g-ndoki|title=Fally Ipupa feat. Bigg masta G – Ndoki Remix|publisher=Soundcloud.com|date=April 2015|author=Muana Mboka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na remix nke MJ30, a na-ewepu olu Fally Ipupa kpamkpam; kama nke ahụ, MJ30 n'onwe ya na-abụ abụ.

Vidio gọọmentị maka egwu &quot;Ndoki&quot; nwetara ihe karịrị 150,000 nlele na YouTube n'ihe na-erughị otu izu (ihe ndekọ maka onye na-ese ihe Congo).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZZzLsstVYQ|title=Fally Ipupa – Ndoki (Official Clipl)|publisher=YouTube|date=April 4, 2013|accessdate=April 8, 2016|first=Fally|author=Ipupa}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ewere abọm nke atọ ya dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma, na-ahụ na ọ rere ihe karịrị 30,000 n'ime otu ọnwa. Mee 14, na afọ 2013, Fally meriri ihe nrite maka &quot;Best African Artist&quot; na mbipụta mbụ nke Trace Urban Music Awards.

Ipupa bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta maka abọm atọ (World Version) na Eprel, na afọ 2013 na Universal (Label AZ), ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ kachasị n'ụwa. Nke a gosipụtara ịrị elu na-aga n'ihu na mkpuchi nke egwu Afrịka site na akara ahụ. Ihe dị ịrịba ama bụ ngosipụta nke onye America rapper, Eve, na egwu &quot;Sex'plosif&quot;, n'oge ihe ngosi Guest Star Trace TV na Febụwarị 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=fr&amp;u=http://www.jewanda-magazine.com/2013/04/musique-fally-ipupa-signe-chez-universal/&amp;prev=search|title=Music: Fally Ipupa Sign at Universal!|accessdate=April 18, 2016|date=April 15, 2013|author=N.Y.Z|publisher=Je Wanda Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=April 18, 2016|language=fr|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=fr&amp;u=https://lakoffiphile.wordpress.com/2013/04/11/fally-ipupa-chez-az-filiale-duniversal-music/&amp;prev=search|title=Fally Ipupa Signs with AZ, a subsidiary of Universal Music|date=April 11, 2013|author=Lakoffiphile}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ipupa sonyere na MTV Africa All Stars na ndị omenkà a ma ama na mba ụwa dịka Snoop Lion (nke a maara dị ka Snoop Dogg), 2Face Idibia, Flavour, n'etiti ndị ọzọ n'ihu ihe karịrị ndị nkiri 15,000 na Mee 18, na afọ 2013 na Moses Mabhida stadium na Durban. O sonyekwara na ọrụ &quot;Doc Agric&quot;, maka mmepe nke ezigbo ọrụ ugbo n'Africa na nyocha nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa [[D'banj]] na Tiken Jah Fakoly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=April 18, 2016|date=May 12, 2013|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/05/mtv-africa-all-stars-concert-countdown-begins-snoop-lion-dbanj-fally-ipupa-others-to-perform/|author=VN|title=MTV All Stars Concert: Snoop Lion, Dbanj, Fally Ipupa, others headlines event|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Nigeria]] (VN)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Mee 5, na afọ 2014, Ipupa biputere egwu ọhụrụ ya &quot;Original&quot; na ibe Facebook ya na ọwa YouTube. Na vidiyo ahụ, ndị na-agụ egwu Zouk Lynnsha na Fanny J gosipụtara na-agba egwu na abụ ahụ, yana onye na-egwu basketball &quot;OKC Thunder&quot; Serge Ibaka. Egwú a gụnyere ihe nkiri sitere na ihe ngosi Ipupa gara aga na obodo ndị Afrịka: Kinshasa, Brazzaville, Dakar, Douala, Abidjan, Luanda na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqtC3hxVLMo|title=Fally Ipupa – Original (Official Video)|author=F'Victeam|date=May 5, 2014|accessdate=April 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụda abụ ahụ na-egosipụta ụdị egwu ọdịnala nke egwu Afrịka, ọkachasị ụdị egwu Ecuador DRC. Egwú ahụ ruru ihe dị ịrịba ama nke 1 nde nlele n'ime ọnwa atọ na YouTube.A maara abụ ahụ maka mgbanwe nke ụdị egwu ndombolo, nke na-enwe ọganihu na-agbadata nwayọ n'ihi ọpụpụ nke ndị na-ese egwu Congo na Europe.

Fally Ipupa meriri na Best Artist categori maka Central Afirika na ihe nrite ''Afrimma'' nke emere na Dallas na onwa Julai, na afọ 2014. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara Washington, D.C. dị ka akụkụ nke nzukọ US-Africa Summit, nke [[Barack Obama|Onye isi ala Obama]] kpọrọ ndị isi Afrịka 47 maka oge August 4 ruo 6, na afọ 2014. Dị ka White House si kwuo, a kpọrọ nzukọ a iji mee ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Africa na United States sikwuo ike. A họpụtara ndị omenkà Afrịka iri na abụọ ka ha gaa, gụnyere Fally Ipupa, naanị onye omenkà a kpọrọ site na Central Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=April 18, 2016|date=July 31, 2014|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=fr&amp;u=http://fr.trace.tv/people/fally-ipupa-il-va-rencontrer-barack-obama-a-la-maison-blanche/&amp;prev=search|title=Fally Ipupa: He will meet Barack Obama at the White House|publisher=Trace Television France (TTVF)|language=fr|author=TTVF}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Tokooos'', Control na ''Tokooos'' II ===
N'ọnwa Julaị, na afọ 2017, Ipupa wepụtara abọm nke anọ ya bụ ''Tokooos'' nke bụ abọm mbụ ya n'obodo ukwu. Otu afọ mgbe abọm mbụ ya n'obodo mepere emepe gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na rumba na Ndombolo omenala Congolese na abọm nke ise ya Control wepụtara na Nọvemba 2018.

Na Disemba, na afọ 2020, Ipupa wepụtara abọm nke isii ya ''Tokooos'' II nke bụ abọm obodo nke abụọ ya nke nwere egwu 16 na mbipụta dijitalụ na egwu 22 na mbipụta anụ ahụ, gụnyere ihe anọ na Dadju, Naza (rapper), Ninho na M. Pokora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rédaction|first=La|date=2020-11-24|title=Dans Tokooos 2, Fally Ipupa fait appel à Matt Pokora, Dadju, Naza et bien d’autres artistes !|url=https://www.strong2kinmoov.com/2020/11/dans-tokooos-2-fally-ipupa-fait-appel-a-matt-pokora-dadju-naza-et-bien-dautres-artistes/|accessdate=2022-02-27|work=Strong2kin Moov|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Abọm ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Aha abọm na nkọwa ya
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ugwu kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |asambodo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; - &lt;small&gt;ọnụ ọgụgụ&lt;/small&gt; nke ụlọ ahịa)
|- style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |E wezụga nke ahụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fra&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Fally+Ipupa|title=Fally Ipupa discography|work=lescharts.com|accessdate=May 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |BEL&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwtA&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Fl&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bel-fl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Fally+Ipupa|title=Fally Ipupa discography|work=ultratop.be|accessdate=May 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |BEL&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwug&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Wa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bel-wa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Fally+Ipupa|title=Fally Ipupa discography|work=ultratop.be|accessdate=May 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
|-
|2006
|'''''Ụzọ ziri ezi'''''{{smalldiv|* Released: 2006
* Label: [[Obouo Productions|Obouo Music]]}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
|
|-
|2009
|'''''Egwú ndị mara mma nke Arsenal'''''{{smalldiv|* Released: 2009
* Label: [[Obouo Productions|Obouo Music]]}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
|
|-
|2013
|'''''Ike &quot;Kosa Leka&quot;'''''{{smalldiv|* Released: September 11, 2013
* Label: [[Obouo Productions|Obouo Music]]}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
|
|-
|2017
|'''''Tokooos'''''{{smalldiv|* Released: July 7, 2017
* Label: [[Elektra France]] / [[Warner Music France]]}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |28
| align=&quot;center&quot; |110
| align=&quot;center&quot; |21
|
|-
|2018
|'''''Nchịkwa'''''{{smalldiv|* Released: November 2, 2018
* Label: [[Elektra France]] / [[Warner Music France]]}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |74
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Ọdịdị
| align=&quot;center&quot; |58
|
|-
|2020
|'''''Tokooos nke Abụọ'''''{{smalldiv|* Released: December 18, 2020
* Label: [[Elektra France]] / [[Warner Music France]]}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |80
| align=&quot;center&quot; |100
| align=&quot;center&quot; |58
|
|}

=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===

==== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |asambodo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |E wezụga nke ahụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fra&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |BEL&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwARA&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Wa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bel-wa&quot; /&gt;)
|-
|2016
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Kiname&quot; &lt;small&gt;nke&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; gosipụtara &lt;small&gt;[[Booba]]&lt;/small&gt;)
|10
|38
|
* FRA: Gold
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Tokooos''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Bad Boy&quot; &lt;small&gt;nke&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;[[Aya Nakamura]]&lt;/small&gt; gosipụtara)
|69
|Ihe ngosi
|
* FRA: Gold
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Nidja( &lt;small&gt;nke&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; R. Kelly gosipụtara)
|Ọdịdị
|Ihe ngosi
|
|-
|2020
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Likolo(&quot; &lt;small&gt;nke&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; gosipụtara &lt;small&gt;Ninho&lt;/small&gt;)
|162
|Ihe ngosi
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Tokooos nke Abụọ''
|}

==== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |asambodo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |E wezụga nke ahụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fra&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |BEL&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwAVA&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Wa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bel-wa&quot; /&gt;)
|-
|2016
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ma vie&quot;(MHD &lt;small&gt;na-egosi Fally Ipupa&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|145
|Ọdịdị
|
|''MHD''
|-
|2017
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Tụlee m&quot;(Dadju na-egosi &lt;small&gt;KeBlack&lt;/small&gt; &amp; Fally Ipupa)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|38
|Ọdịdị
|
* FRA: Gold
|''Nwoke 2.0''
|-
|2019
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Na Kinshasa&quot;Ninho &lt;small&gt;na-egosi Fally Ipupa&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|11
|Ọdịdị
|
* FRA: Platinum
|''Ihe E Kwadoro E Mere''
|-
|2020
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;&lt;small&gt;Damso&lt;/small&gt; featuring Fally Ipupa&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|17
|Ọdịdị
|
|''QALF''
|}

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe omume
!Ihe nrite
!Onye Nwetara ya
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|2009
|Ihe nrite GRAMMY
|Ihe Omume Mba Nile Kasị Mma
|Onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2010
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |MTV Africa Music Awards
|Onye Na-ese Ihe nke Afọ
|Onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|-
|Nwoke Kasị Mma
|Onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|-
|Vidio Kasị Mma
|Egwú Mmekọahụ
|{{Won}}
|-
|Asụsụ French Kasị Mma
|Onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|Onyinye BET
|Best International Act: Africa
|Onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|-
|MTV Europe Music Awards
|Ihe Omume Africa Kasị Mma
|Onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|-
|2014
|MTV Africa Music Awards
|Ihe nkiri kacha mma
|Onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|-
|2015
|Onyinye BET
|Best International Act : Africa
|Onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|Onyinye BET
|Ihe Omume Mba Nile Kasị Mma
|Onwe ya
|{{Nom}} 
|-
|MTV Europe Music Awards
|Ihe Omume Africa Kasị Mma
|Onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|}

== Hụkwa ==
 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>sf0lwqbqepud2zyl60ns5s75cpx423f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fathia Absie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18611</id>
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      <id>632074</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-06T04:17:54Z</timestamp>
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        <id>11600</id>
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[[Usòrò:Fathia M. Absie.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]
'''Fathia Absie''' (Somali: , Arabic) bụ odee Somali-American, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri,onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe onyonyo. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi abụọ ahụ, yana akụkọ ifo, ma bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ a kpọrọ, The Imperceptible Peace Maker . Fathia bụ onye guzobere Eat With Muslims, ọrụ e mere iji mee ka ndị Alakụba na ndị na-abụghị ndị Alakụb gakọta ọnụ n'oge nri abalị na akụkọ na-enwe olileanya iwu àkwà mmiri n'etiti ndị agbata obi na obodo nke okwukwe na ọdịbendị dị iche iche.

Absie kwagara Minnesota n'ihe dị ka n' afọ 2010 ma bụrụbu onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ òtù oru nke gụnyere Ngalaba Ọrụ na Ọrụ Ezinụlọ nke Ohio na Columbus, Ohio, Mahadum Washington na [[Seattle]], na Voice of America na Washington D.C. Absie na-eme ihe nkiri nke ya, The Lobby, banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwoke onye ọcha na nwaanyị Somali-American.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sjraewsrfv&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Omar|first=Farid|title=Somali journalist Farhia Absie explains why she resigned from VOA|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/288349|accessdate=30 June 2014|date=1 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Efa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fathia Absie|url=http://www.echominnesota.org/about/bio/fathia-absie|publisher=ECHO|accessdate=30 June 2014|archivedate=5 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042031/http://www.echominnesota.org/about/bio/fathia-absie}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.somaliaonline.com/fathia-absie-stars-in-her-own-film-about-a-relationship-between-a-white-man-and-a-somali-american-woman/comment-page-14/|accessdate=29 October 2016|work=Somalia Online|title=Fathia Absie stars in her own film about a relationship between a white man and a Somali-American woman. – Somalia Online|archivedate=16 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616180109/https://www.somaliaonline.com/fathia-absie-stars-in-her-own-film-about-a-relationship-between-a-white-man-and-a-somali-american-woman/comment-page-14/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2013, ọ sonyeere ECHO, otu ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]] na-ejere obodo ndị mbịarambịa ozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Efa&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2011, Absie wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Broken Dreams, ihe nkiri nke na-enyocha mkpesa mkpesa megide iwebata ndị ntorobịa Somalia na Minnesota site n'aka ndị na-anụbigara okpukpe ọkụ n'obi ókè. Ikpe ahụ wetara nlebara anya a na-achọghị site na gọọmentị US na obodo Somalia na Minnesota na gburugburu mba ahụ. Mgbe ụmụ okorobịa Somalia ahụ furu, FBI malitere nnyocha kachasị ukwuu nke US megide iyi ọha egwu kemgbe ọdachi nke 9/11. N'afọ 2014, Absie bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ eserese, The Imperceptible Peacemaker, site na CreateSpace, ọrụ na-ebipụta onwe ya nke Amazon nwe. Ihe atụ nke ikpe ziri ezi, onye dike ya, na onye ọgaranya teknụzụ mepụtara uwe nke na-enye ya ikike ịghọ ike a na-adịghị ahụ anya maka ilu ogu megide ọchịchị nchigbu na ikpe na-ezighị ezi gburugburu ụwa. Ms. Absie rụkwara ọrụ na Twin Cities PBS ebe ọ kwadoro ọtụtụ mmemme na ihe ngosi, Giving Thanks! Na 2016 Fathia Absie bụ ihe nkiri Drama nke Musa Syeed duziri · Banyere nwa okorobịa onye Alakụba gbara ọsọ ndụ na Minneapolis na nkịta furu efu gafere ụzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waiwffa&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=An interview with filmmaker Fathia Absie|url=http://www.wardheernews.com/interview-filmmaker-fathia-absie/|accessdate=15 April 2015|date=10 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Absie mere nne Barkhad Abdirahman. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5447852/&lt;/nowiki&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Absie wepụtara ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, akụkọ ifo The Lobby, nke ọ pụtara na ya nakwa dee ma duzie. Emere ya na Minneapolis Saint Paul International Film Festival n'ọnwa Eprel nke afọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waiwffa&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Filmmaker Fathia Absie on 'The Lobby'|url=http://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/05/28/bcst-the-lobby-film|accessdate=29 October 2016|work=MPR News|date=28 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ akụkọ ifo banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwoke ọcha na nwaanyị Somali-American.&lt;ref name=&quot;ownfilm&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=A|first=Deeq|title=Fathia Absie stars in her own film about a relationship between a white man and a Somali-American woman|url=http://www.somaliaonline.com/fathia-absie-stars-in-her-own-film-about-a-relationship-between-a-white-man-and-a-somali-american-woman/comment-page-14/|accessdate=29 October 2016|work=Somalia Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nọvemba n'afo 2017, Absie zutere Barkhad Abdirahman, n'oge a na-eme ya na nne Faysal Ahmed na-eme ihe nkiri Eric Tretbaris, Onye Mbụ Plural A nke oge a Romeo na Juliet, nke Faysal Ahmed bụ onye na-eme na Broadway, Pearce Bunting na ndị ọzọ. Absie malitere mmepụta nke akụkọ a na-akpọ &quot;Grapes Of Heaven&quot; Nwaanyị Somali-American nwere obi mgbawa na odee jereobere obodo Berbera, Somaliland ebe onye Somalia a ma ama na-ede uri aha ya bụ Bodheri nwụrụ n'ihi obi mgbawa n'afọ ndị 1930.

== Edensibia ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Frikkadel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18920</id>
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      <id>632094</id>
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[[Usòrò:Brad Hanks' famous meatballs.jpg|thumb|Frikkadel]]
 
'''Frikkadel''' bụ nri ọdịnala Afrikaner nke na-ejikarị eme achịcha, ma mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-esi ya n'ọkụ, anụ e ji yabasị, [[Achicha|achịcha]], àkwá, vinegar na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. Enwere ike inye anụ anụ ndị a na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-ajụ oyi. Ọtụtụ ntụziaka emeela ka ihe dị egwu nke oge a dị ka ịgbanwe ọkụkọ na nwa atụrụ na anụ ehi ọdịnala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chicken frikkadels with an Asian dipping sauce|url=https://taste.co.za/recipes/chicken-frikkadels-with-an-asian-dipping-sauce/|accessdate=2021-08-12|work=Woolworths TASTE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Frikkadel na-ewu ewu na nri Sri Lanka site n'aka ndị Burgher.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frikkadels (Dutch Force Meat Balls)|url=https://www.clubnoor.com/en/recipe/lunch/frikkadels-dutch-force-meat-balls|work=ClubNoor|accessdate=26 April 2021|archivedate=26 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426062829/https://www.clubnoor.com/en/recipe/lunch/frikkadels-dutch-force-meat-balls}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị Afrikaner Frikkadel ==
Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eri frikkadels naanị ya ma ọ bụ na ofe a na-enye ya na poteto, osikapa na pasta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Traditional Frikkadels|url=https://www.whatsfordinner.co.za/recipe/meat/179134-traditional-frikkadels/|accessdate=2021-08-12|work=www.whatsfordinner.co.za|language=en-ZA|archivedate=2024-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527024230/https://www.whatsfordinner.co.za/recipe/meat/179134-traditional-frikkadels/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frikkadels in a spicy paprika-tomato sauce|url=https://taste.co.za/recipes/frikkadels-in-a-spicy-paprika-tomato-sauce/|accessdate=2021-08-12|work=Woolworths TASTE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị Danish ==
Danish Frikadeller bụ ụdị anụ a na-esi esi, nke e ji anụ ezì mee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Notaker|first=Henry|title=Food Culture in Scandinavia|date=December 30, 2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Food_Culture_in_Scandinavia/KZJxDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=frikadellar+national+dish&amp;pg=PA94&amp;printsec=frontcover|accessdate=25 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Frikadeller (Danish na German)
* Kofte (Persian na Indian)
* Perkedel (Indonesia na Malaysian)
* Ndepụta nri ndị Afrịka
* Ndepụta nke efere meatball

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dikeledi Direko</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Dikeledi Rosemary Direko''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1985) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa si Free State onye jere ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly of South Africa kemgbe afọ 2019. Direko bụ onye otu African National Congress .

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Direko na 28 Eprel, na afọ 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Here's the full list of politicians who will make up South Africa's 6th Parliament|url=https://businesstech.co.za/news/government/317164/heres-the-full-list-of-politicians-who-will-make-up-south-africas-6th-parliament/|accessdate=19 April 2021|date=15 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Phehello Senior Secondary School. O nwetara Project Management Programme (NQF Level 4) na Health Advance Institute ma nwee diplọma na njikwa mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Direko nọ ugbu a [mgbe?] na-amụ maka diplọma na iwu na nchịkwa gọọmentị ime obodo na Mahadum Fort Hare.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ms Dikeledi Rosemary Direko|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/46|work=Parliament of South Africa|accessdate=19 April 2021|archivedate=22 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822104106/https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/46}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Direko bụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka ngalaba Sipho Mutsi nke African National Congress Youth League site na afo 2005 ruo na afọ 2008 ma jee ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ alaka maka otu afọ site na afo 2008 ruo na afọ 2009. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kọmitii na-ahụ maka mpaghara Lejweleputswa nke otu ndị ntorobịa nke ANC site na afo 2009 ruo na afọ 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;/&gt; Site na afo 2014 ruo afọ 2015, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ mpaghara nke ANC Youth League.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot; /&gt;

Na African National Congress, ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka alaka nke ANC Sipho Mutsi site na afo 2008 ruo na afy 2011. N'afọ 2011, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onyeisi oche alaka ma jee ozi ruo n'afọ 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;/&gt; A họpụtara Direko ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ANC Lejweleputswa Regional Executive Committee na National Executive Committee nke ANC Youth League n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The newly elected ANCYL leadership|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/the-newly-elected-ancyl-leadership-20150906|accessdate=19 April 2021|work=News24|date=6 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ omeiwu ==
Direko guzoro dị ka onye omeiwu ANC site na Free State na ntuli aka 2019 ma mesịa bụrụ onye a họpụtara na National Assembly ma ṅụọ iyi na 22 Mee 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=SEE: These are the people who will represent you in Parliament, provincial legislatures|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/Elections/News/see-these-are-the-people-who-will-represent-you-in-parliament-provincial-legislatures-20190515|accessdate=19 April 2021|work=News24|date=15 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=WHO'S NOMINATED FOR THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY &amp; PROVINCIAL LEGISLATURES?|url=https://ewn.co.za/2019/05/15/who-s-nominated-for-the-national-assembly-and-provincial-legislatures|accessdate=19 April 2021|work=EWN|date=15 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Direko bụ onye otu Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance na Traditional Affairs.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;/&gt;

== Ebenside ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Direko, Dikeledi}}
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    <title>Frank Edoho</title>
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'''Frank Edoho''' bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na TV, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, na onye na-ede foto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 August 2017|title=Frank Edoho Biography: Things You Should Know About The Who Wants To Be A Millionaire Host - Nigerian Infopedia|language=en-GB|work=Nigerian Infopedia|url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com/frank-edoho-biography-things-know-wants-millionaire-host/|accessdate=24 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ihe ngosi TV Naijiria a ma ama, Onye chọrọ ịbụ onye nde mmadụ.


== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Frank lụrụ [[Katherine Obiang]] ma nwee ụmụ atọ tupu ha kewaa na 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 July 2011|title=Industry reels in shock as Frank Edoho, wife separate|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/07/industry-reels-in-shock-as-frank-edoho-separates-from-wife/|accessdate=25 July 2020|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya nke abụọ, Sandra Onyenuchenuya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 December 2014|title=Frank Edoho officially weds second wife -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/frank-edoho-officially-weds-second-wife/|accessdate=25 July 2020|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, Frank na Sandra nabatara nwa mbụ ha (nke anọ nke Frank) ma mụọ nwa nke abụọ ha afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na US.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 April 2014|title=Frank Edoho &amp; New Wife Welcome Their First Child Together|url=http://www.nigerianmonitor.com/frank-edoho-new-wife-welcome-their-first-child-together/|accessdate=25 July 2020|work=LATEST NIGERIAN NEWS BREAKING HEADLINES NEWSPAPERS|language=en-US|archivedate=25 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725033406/http://www.nigerianmonitor.com/frank-edoho-new-wife-welcome-their-first-child-together/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frank Edoho Welcomes Second Baby from Wife Sandra|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/240137/frank-edoho-welcomes-second-baby-from-wife-sandra.html|accessdate=25 July 2020|work=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Frank gụrụ sayensị anụmanụ na Mahadum Calabar .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 May 2013|title=A DAY WITH FRANK EDOHO: Recollections of his Rugged Road to Fame &amp; Fortune|url=https://www.woculus.com/a-day-with-frank-edoho-recollections-of-his-rugged-road-to-fame-fortune/|accessdate=24 July 2020|work=Woculus|language=en-US|archivedate=25 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625091348/https://www.woculus.com/a-day-with-frank-edoho-recollections-of-his-rugged-road-to-fame-fortune/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri rap nke aha ya bụ Mc Frank.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ malitere ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe ngosi na Cross River Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi steeti ma mekwara ihe ngosi telivishọn nri ụtụtụ maka Nigerian Television Authority, Channel 9, Calabar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 May 2013|title=A DAY WITH FRANK EDOHO: Recollections of his Rugged Road to Fame &amp; Fortune|url=https://www.woculus.com/a-day-with-frank-edoho-recollections-of-his-rugged-road-to-fame-fortune/|accessdate=25 July 2020|work=Woculus|language=en-US|archivedate=25 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625091348/https://www.woculus.com/a-day-with-frank-edoho-recollections-of-his-rugged-road-to-fame-fortune/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Frank kwagara na Metro FM 97.6 na 1999 ebe ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi redio maka ụlọ ọrụ redio. Otú ọ dị, ihe ngosi a ma ama, Onye chọrọ ịbụ nde mmadụ mere ka ọ pụta ìhè. Ewezuga ịbụ onye na-elekọta TV, ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ede foto, onye na'emepụta ihe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ jụrụ nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ iji gaa n'ihu dị ka onye na-elekọta Onye chọrọ ịbụ nde mmadụ, a kpughere ya na Emmanuel Essien, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Mannie, dị ka onye nwe ihe ngosi TV mba ụwa, Ọnụ ahịa ahụ ziri ezi .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frank Edoho Confirms Exit From ‘Who Wants To Be A Millionaire’|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/09/03/frank-edoho-confirms-exit-from-who-wants-to-be-a-millionaire/|accessdate=24 July 2020|work=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frank Edoho moves to The Price Is Right|url=https://punchng.com/frank-edoho-moves-to-the-price-is-right/|accessdate=24 July 2020|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akwanyere Frank ùgwù maka olu ya na-ekwu okwu ma mee ọtụtụ olu maka mgbasa ozi redio na ọhịa redio maka Ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ osisi Vogue, First City Monument Bank, [[Unilever Nigeria Plc]], International Bank Plc na Elizade Toyota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 April 2016|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Franck Edoho|url=https://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-franck-edoho/|accessdate=24 July 2020|work=Youth Village Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=25 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725010221/https://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-franck-edoho/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ònye chọrọ ịbụ onye ọgaranya ==
Frank Edoho kwadoro ihe ngosi egwuregwu TV a ma ama ruo afọ 13 site na 2004 ruo 2017 mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 2 Septemba 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 May 2020|title=Frank Edoho Talks About His Favourite Contestant on WWTBAM Show|url=https://everyevery.ng/frank-edoho-talks-about-his-favourite-contestant-on-wwtbam-show/|accessdate=25 July 2020|work=EveryEvery|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=1 September 2017|title='Who wants to be a Millionaire' returns, Frank Edoho dropped as host {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/242158-wants-millionaire-returns-frank-edoho-dropped-host.html|accessdate=25 July 2020|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mara ọkwa ọpụpụ ya site na ibe Twitter ya mgbe ọ na-ekwekọrịtaghị na usoro ya na Ultima Studios. Edoho gọnahụrụ na ndị na-ahazi ihe ngosi ahụ &quot;kwụsịrị&quot;, na-ekwusi ike na ọ &quot;jụjụ onyinye&quot; e nyere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 September 2017|title=After 13 years, Frank Edoho 'walks away' from Who Wants To Be A Millionaire|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/frank-edoho-who-wants-millionaire/|accessdate=24 July 2020|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2022, ọ laghachiri na ihe ngosi ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FRANK EDOHO MAKES COMEBACK IN WHO WANTS TO BE A MILLIONAIRE|url=https://guardian.ng/life/frank-edoho-makes-comeback-in-who-wants-to-be-a-millionaire/|publisher=Guardian|accessdate=17 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=‘Who Wants To Be A Millionaire Returns’ With Frank Edoho As Host|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/02/07/who-wants-to-be-a-millionaire-returns-with-frank-edoho-as-host/|publisher=Channels Television|accessdate=17 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na Nkwado&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; ==

* Ihe nrite onye nnọchi anya ndị ntorobịa site na Fly Networks
* Onye ngosi TV kacha mma nke afọ 2006 site na City People Magazine Award
* Nwoke na-egosi TV nke afọ 2008 site na Nigeria Kids Choice Award

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Obi Cubana</title>
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{{merge|Obinna Iyiegbu}}

Obinna &quot;Obi&quot; Iyiegbu {{Audio|Ig-Obinna &quot;Obi&quot; Iyiegbu.ogg|Audio}} // (na-ege ntị) (amụrụ na 12 Eprel 1975), nke a maara dị ka '''Obi Cubana''', bụ onye obod Naijiria bu onye ọchụnta ego / [[Ndị Naijiria|onye]] ozu ahia, onye na-elekọta mmadụ, onye ihe ntụrụndụ na onye na-eme ebere. Ọ bụ onye ịsi oche nke Ọtu Cubana  ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oyediji|first=Tayo|date=2019-05-30|title=How OBI CUBANA Rocks LAGOS &amp; ABUJA|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/how-obi-cubana-rocks-lagos-abuja/|accessdate=2021-07-19|work=[[City People Magazine]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Whitemoney, angel, obi cubana.jpg|thumb|Obi Cubana nọ  n'etiti]]

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Obinna Iyiegbu na-afo 12 Eprel 1975 (Otụ pụkụ naarị itoolu nairi asaa na ise) na [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|Anambra]]  nne ya bụ Ezinne Iyiegbu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Why everyone is talking about Obi Cubana's mum's burial|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/474230-why-everyone-is-talking-about-obi-cubanas-mums-burial.html|accessdate=2021-07-19|language=en-GB|publisher=[[Premium Times]]|first=Jayne|author=Augoye}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ si n' Oba nke di na Ochichi ime Obodo, [[Idemili South]] nke di na Anambra Steeti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Interesting reasons why Nigerians dey tok about Obi Cubana mama burial|work=[[BBC News Pidgin]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872163|accessdate=2021-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Abba Kyari : Why I attended Obi Cubana mother's burial|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/07/17/abba-kyari-why-i-attended-obi-cubana-mothers-burial/|accessdate=2021-07-19|work=[[P.M. News]]|first=Muhamin|author=Olowoporoku|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ebele Iyiegbu, ha muru ụmụ anọ afa ha bụ Alex, Ifeanyi, Ebube na Kosisochukwu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-11-20|title=Obinna Iyiegbu: Obi Cubana biography and life|url=https://www.clacified.com/entertainment/16/obinna-iyiegbu-obi-cubana-biography-and-life|accessdate=2023-04-21|work=Clacified|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Central Primari Skool tupu ọ gaa Dennis Memorial Grammar Skool maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara Mahadum Naịjirịa Nsukka ebe ọ gụsịrịụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Arts na Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na E nyere ya nzere Honorary Directorate Degree site na [[University of Nigeria|Mahadum]] Teknụzụ nke Enugu Steeti (ESUT) na 26th Nọvemba, 2022 (Puku abuo na iri abuo na abuo). &lt;ref name=&quot;EKA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/15-things-you-should-know-about-obi-cubana/|accessdate=23 March 2022|first=Ekaete|author=Bassey|title=15 things you should know about Obi Cubana|date=19 July 2021|work=The Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872724|title=Obi Cubana source of Income: Cubana Chief Priest oga Obinna Iyiegbu source of money|date=17 July 2021|work=BBC News Pidgin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okeowo|first=Kehinde|date=2022-11-28|title=Obi Cubana bags honourary doctorate degree from ESUT|url=https://www.thenicheng.com/obi-cubana-bags-honourary-doctorate-degree-from-esut/|accessdate=2023-04-21|work=TheNiche|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ọrụ ==
Iyiegbu bụ Onye isi oche / Onye guzobere otu Cubana . Ọrụ Iyiegbu dị ka onye ọchụnta ego malitere na-afo 2006 mgbe o guzobere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị a na-akpọ Ibiza Klọb na Abuja. N'afọ 2009, o guzobere klọb ile ọbịa a na-akpọ Cubana na [[Òwèrè|Owerri]], Imo Steeti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Wetin we know about Obi Cubana source of money|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872724|accessdate=2021-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ di  n'okpuruoOtu Cubana gụnyere:

* Opium nke Cubana, Owerri
* The Grind nke Cubana, Lagos
* Montana nke Cubana, Lagos
* Pablo nke Cubana, Lagos
* Cubana Signature, Abuja
* Puzzo nke Cubana, Abuja
* Caledonian Suites, Abuja
* Crave nke Cubana, Abuja
* Hustle and Bustle, Abuja
* Grand Cubana Hotels, Abuja
* Cubana Gustavo, Enugu &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who Is Obi Cubana? - Biography and Early Life of The Lagos Big Boy|url=https://buzznigeria.com/who-is-obi-cubana-biography-and-early-life-of-the-lagos-big-boy/|accessdate=2023-04-21|work=buzznigeria.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==
Onye guzobere / Onye isi oche nke Otụ Cubana nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Obi Cubana enwetala onyinye di iche iche, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ:

* Onyinye Africa Canada Invest Summit nke afo, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-11-06|title=Obi Cubana, Toyin Abraham, others awarded at ACIS award|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/appointments/obi-cubana-toyin-abraham-others-awarded-at-acis-award/|accessdate=2023-04-21|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421133423/https://editor.guardian.ng/appointments/obi-cubana-toyin-abraham-others-awarded-at-acis-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Onye ọchụnta ego nke Afọ na Democracy Heroes Awards nke afo 2018
* Onyinye Nduzi Pụrụ Iche site na Rightville School nke afo, 2017
* Onyinye Onye na-eme ihe Ghana-Nigeria nke afo, 2017 dị ka Inspiring Personality Award nke afo, 2017
* Northern Nigeria Peace Summit/Award 2017 dị ka Northern Nigeria Peace Builder nke afọ 2017
* Onye ọchụnta ego ndi na-eto eto nke afọ, 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa''', nke a makwaara dị ka, '''ebe mkpofu''', '''ebe a''' tụfuru ahụhịrị, ma ọ bụ '''ebe mkpofu ihe''', bụ saịtị maka ịtụfu ihe ndị mkpocha. Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa bụ ụdị kachasị ochie na nke a ma ama nke ikpofu ihe, ọ bụ ezie na ikpuchi ihe mkpofu kwa ụbọchị, nke etiti na ya malitere na 1940s. N'oge gara aga, a na-ahapụ ihe mkpofu n'ime oghere ma ọ bụ tụba ya n&quot;ime olulu; na nkà mmụta ihe ochie, nke a maara dị ka midden.

A na-eji ụfọdụ ebe mkpofu ahịhịa maka ebumnuche njikwa mkpofu, dị ka nchekwa nwa oge, nkwado na mbufe, ma ọ bụ maka usoro dị iche iche nke nhazi ihe mkpofu, dị ka nhazi, ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ imegharị ihe.  Ọ gwụla ma ha kwụsiri ike, ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nwere ike ịma jijiji siri ike ma ọ bụ mebie ala n'oge ala ọma jijiji.  Ozugbo ejuchara, enwere ike ị nwetaghachi mpaghara ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa maka ojiji ndị ọzọ.

== Ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Landfill.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Otu n'ime ọtụtụ ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nke Dryden, Ontario, Canada]]
[[Usòrò:Garbage_dump_in_Karachi.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|A tụfuru ihe mkpofu n'etiti okporo ụzọ na Karachi]]
Ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nke ọma maka ihe mkpofu na-adịghị ize ndụ na-emezu nkọwapụta akọwapụtara site na itinye usoro na:

# mechie ihe mkpofu na obere ebe dị ka o kwere mee
# mkpofu mkpofu iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.co.cumberland.nc.us/departments/solid-waste-group/solid-waste-management/ann-street-landfill/how-a-landfill-operates|title=How a Landfill Operates|work=www.co.cumberland.nc.us|accessdate=2020-02-22|archivedate=2021-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227021919/https://www.co.cumberland.nc.us/departments/solid-waste-group/solid-waste-management/ann-street-landfill/how-a-landfill-operates}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ha nwekwara ike ikpuchi ihe mkpofu (na-emekarị kwa ụbọchị) na ala ma ọ bụ ụdị ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka woodchips na obere ihe.

N'oge ọrụ nkwakọba ihe, ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ma ọ bụ ihe ọ̀bà nwere ike ịtụ ihe mkpofu n'ihe ọ̀tùgu mgbe ha rutere na ndị ọrụ nwere ike nyochaa ibu maka ihe mkpofu nke na-ekwekọghị na ụkpụrụ nnabata ihe mkpofu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ụgbọ ala ndị na-ekpofu ihe na-eji netwọk okporo ụzọ dị ugbu a na-aga n'ihu ihu ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ, ebe ha na-ebupụ ihe dị n'ime ha.  Mgbe etinyere ibu, compactors ma ọ bụ bulldozers nwere ike gbasaa ma kpokọta ihe mkpofu na ihu na-arụ ọrụ.  Tupu ịhapụ ókèala ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, ụgbọ ala mkpofu ihe nwere ike ịgafe ebe a na-ehicha wiil.  Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ha na-alaghachi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ịtụgharịgharị n'ebughị ibu ha.  Usoro ntu ahụ nwere ike ikpokọta ọnụ ọgụgụ na ụda mkpofu na-abata kwa ụbọchị, nke ọdụ data nwere ike idowe maka idekọ ndekọ.  Na mgbakwunye na gwongworo, ụfọdụ ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nwere ike ịnwe akụrụngwa a ga-eji na-ejikwa arịa ụgbọ okporo ígwè.  Ojiji nke &quot;ụgbọ okporo ígwè&quot; na-ekwe ka ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa dị n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ, na-enweghị nsogbu metụtara ọtụtụ njem ụgbọ ala.

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ, a na-ekpuchi ihe mkpofu ahụ na ala ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ kwa ụbọchị. Ihe mkpuchi mkpofu ndị ọzọ na-agụnye osisi a pịrị apị ma ọ bụ &quot;ihe mkpofu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ&quot; ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ụfụfụ a na-awụfu, kemịkal &quot;kwesịrị&quot; bio-solids, na blanket nwa oge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/lgcentral/basics/adcbasic.htm|title=Alternative Daily Cover (ADC)|accessdate=September 14, 2012|archivedate=June 5, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605044817/http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/lgcentral/basics/adcbasic.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere ike ibuli blanket n'ebe ọ dị n'abalị wee wepụ ya n'ụbọchị na-esote tupu etinye ihe mkpofu. A na-akpọ oghere nke ihe mkpofu na ihe mkpuchi na-ebi kwa ụbọchị mkpụrụ ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Nchịkọta ihe mkpofu dị oke mkpa iji gbatịkwuo ndụ nke ebe a na-ekpofu ihe. Ihe ndị dị ka mkpakọ mkpofu, ọkpụrụkpụ mkpofu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpakọ na-agafe n'elu mkpofu na-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpofu.

== Usoro ndụ nke ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa ==
Okwu a kpọrọ &quot;ebe mkpofu ahịhịa&quot;na-abụkarị nkenke maka ebe mkpofu obodo ma ọ bụ ebe mkpofu maka ịdị ọcha.  Ebu ụzọ webatara ụlọ ọrụ ndị a n'isi mmalite senchiri nke iri abụọ mana ejiri ya mee ihe na 1960s na 1970s, na mbọ iji kpochapụ mkpofu oghere na omume mkpofu &quot;adịghị ọcha&quot; ndị ọzọ.  Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa bụ ụlọ arụrụ arụ nke na-ekewa ma na-egbochi mkpofu.  E bu n’obi na-ejupụta ebe a na-edebe ihe ọcha ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ihe na-eme ihe ndụ (bioreactors) nke ụmụ nje ga-akụrisị ahịhịa ahịhịa dị mgbagwoju anya ka ọ bụrụ ogige dị mfe ma na-adịchaghị egbu egbu ka oge na-aga.  A ga-ahazi ma rụọ ọrụ reactors ndị a dịka ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ iwu siri dị

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ire ure sitere n'ikuku bụ ọkwa mbụ nke a na-agbaji ihe mkpofu na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa.  Ndị a na-esote usoro anọ nke mmebi anaerobic.  Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe organic siri ike n'oge siri ike na-ereka ngwa ngwa ka ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị buru ibu na-emebi emebi ghọọ obere ụmụ irighiri ihe.  Ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị a dị ntakịrị na-amalite ịgbaze wee gaa na mmiri mmiri, nke na-esote hydrolysis nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ndị a, na ogige hydrolyzed ahụ na-enwe mgbanwe na mgbanwe dị ka carbon dioxide (CO2) na methane (CH4), na ihe ndị ọzọ fọdụrụ na mkpofu.  usoro siri ike na mmiri mmiri.

N'ime oge mbụ, obere ihe onwunwe na-erute leachate, n'ihi na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emebi emebi na-enwe mbelata ngwa ngwa.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọchịchọ oxygen kemịkalụ nke leachate na-abawanye site n'ịba ụba nke ogige ndị na-atụgharị uche ma e jiri ya tụnyere ogige ndị na-emeghachi omume na leachate ahụ.  Ntughari nke ọma na nkwụsi ike nke ihe mkpofu na-adabere n'otú microbial bi si arụ ọrụ na syntrophy, ya bụ mmekọrịta nke ndị mmadụ dị iche iche iji nye ibe ha mkpa nri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vallero&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Municipal Landfill, D. Vallero and G. Blight, pp. 235–249 in Waste: A Handbook for Management|date=2019|editor=Letcher|publisher=Elsevier Academic Press|location=Amsterdam, Netherlands and Boston MA, Print Book|isbn=9780128150603}} 804 pages.&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro ndụ nke ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na-agafe usoro ise dị iche iche:&lt;ref&gt;U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2007) Landfill bioreactor performance: second interim report: outer loop recycling &amp; disposal facility - Louisville, Kentucky, EPA/600/R-07/060&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vallero&quot;/&gt;

=== Mgbanwe mbụ (Nkebi nke Mbụ) ===
Ka a na-etinye ihe mkpofu n'ime ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, oghere ndị na-abaghị uru nwere oke ikuku oxygen (O2).  Site na mkpofu agbakwunyere na kọmpat, ọdịnaya O2 nke ahịhịa bioreactor strata na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata.  Ọnụ ọgụgụ microbial na-eto eto, njupụta na-abawanye.  Aerobic biodegradation na-achị, ya bụ, onye na-anabata eletrọn mbụ bụ O2.

=== Mgbanwe (Nzọụkwụ nke Abụọ) ===
O2 na-emebi ngwa ngwa site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ irighiri ihe dị ugbu a. O2 na-ebelata na-eduga na obere aerobic na ọnọdụ anaerobic na ọkwa. Ndị isi na-anabata electron n'oge mgbanwe bụ nitrates na sulphates ebe ọ bụ na CO2 na-ewepụ O2 ngwa ngwa na gas effluent.

=== Ọdịdị acid (Nzọụkwụ nke Atọ) ===
Hydrolysis nke akụkụ biodegradable nke ihe mkpofu siri ike na-amalite na oge mmepụta acid, nke na-eduga na mkpokọta ngwa ngwa nke volatile fatty acids (VFAs) na leachate. Mmụba nke organic acid na-ebelata pH leachate site na ihe dịka 7.5 ruo 5.6. N'oge a, ihe ndị dị n'etiti dị ka VFAs na-enye aka na ikuku oxygen (COD). A na-agbanwe Long-chain volatile organic acids (VOAs) ka ọ bụrụ acetic acid (C2H4O2), CO2, na hydrogen gas (H2). Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke VFAs na-eme ka ma biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) na ọnụ ọgụgụ VOA, nke na-amalite mmepụta H2 site na nje bacteria fermentative, nke na'akpali uto nke nje bacteria H2-oxidizing. Oge ọgbọ H2 dị mkpụmkpụ n'ihi na ọ zuru ezu na njedebe nke oge mmepụta acid. Mmụba nke biomass nke nje bacteria acidogenic na-abawanye ọnụọgụ nke mmebi nke ihe mkpofu na ihe oriri na-eri nri. Mkpụrụ, nke na-enwekarị mmiri na-agbaze na pH dị ala, nwere ike ịghọ ihe na-agagharị agagharị n'oge a, na-eduga n'ịbawanye oke metal na leachate.

=== Mmetụta nke methane (Nzọụkwụ nke anọ) ===
A na-agbanwe ihe ndị dị n'etiti acid (dịka, acetic, propionic, na butyric acid) ka ọ bụrụ CH4 na CO2 site na microorganisms methanogenic. Ka methanogens na-agbari VFAs, pH mmiri mkpofu na-alaghachi na nnọpụiche. Ike nke leachate, nke a na-egosipụta dị ka mkpa oxygen, na-ebelata ngwa ngwa na mmụba na mmepụta CH4 na CO2. Nke a bụ oge kachasị ogologo nke ire ure.

=== Uto ikpeazụ na nkwụsi ike (Nkebi nke V) ===
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ microbiological na-ebelata n'oge ikpeazụ nke ire ure ihe mkpofu ka nnyefe nke ihe oriri na-egbochi mmeghachi omume kemịkal, dịka phosphorus dị na bioavailable na-adịwanye ụkọ. Mmepụta CH4 fọrọ nke nta ka ọ pụọ kpamkpam, na O2 na ụdị oxidized na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụta n'olulu gas ka O2 na-abanye n'okpuru site na troposphere. Nke a na-agbanwe ikike oxidation (ORP) na leachate gaa na usoro oxidative. Enwere ike ịmegharị ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ na gas, na ka a na-agbanye ihe ndị dị ndụ; ya bụ, a na-eme ka ihe ndị dị n'ime ala bụrụ ihe ndị dị ka humic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Weitz|first=Keith|date=July 1999|title=Life Cycle Management of Municipal Solid Waste|journal=The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=195–201|doi=10.1007/BF02979496|issn=0948-3349}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi ==
[[Usòrò:Landfill_Hawaii.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Ọrụ nkwakọba ihe na Hawaii. Rịba ama na ebe a na-ejupụta bụ otu, &quot;cell&quot; akọwapụtara nke ọma nakwa na a na-echebe ihe mkpofu (na-ekpughe n'aka ekpe) iji gbochie mmetọ site na leachates na-aga n'okpuru site na nhazi ala.]]
Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nwere ike ịkpata ọtụtụ nsogbu. Mgbagwoju anya nke akụrụngwa, dị ka mmebi nke ụzọ ndị ụgbọ ala dị arọ, nwere ike ime. Mmetọ nke okporo ụzọ na mmiri dị n'ógbè ahụ site na wiil na ụgbọala mgbe ha hapụrụ ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nwere ike ịdị ịrịba ama ma nwee ike ibelata ya site na usoro ịsa ụkwụ. Mmetọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka mmetọ nke mmiri dị n'okpuru ala ma ọ bụ aquifers ma ọ bụ mmetọ ala nwere ike ime, yana.

=== Ịgba Mgbapụta ===
 
Mgbe mmiri ozuzo na-ada n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, mmiri na-abanye n'ime ihe mkpofu ma na-emetọ ya na ihe a kwụsịtụrụ na ihe a gbazere agbaze, na-emepụta ihe na-agbaze agbaze. Ọ bụrụ na nke a enweghị, ọ nwere ike imerụ mmiri dị n'okpuru ala. Ebe niile a na-ekpofu ahịhịa n'oge a na-eji ngwakọta nke ihe ndị na-apụghị [[Iba|ịba]] mmiri nke dị ọtụtụ mita n'ịdị arọ, ebe ndị kwụsiri ike na usoro nchịkọta iji jide ma weghara ihe a. Enwere ike ịgwọ ya ma mee ka ọ pụọ n'anya. Ozugbo ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa jupụtara, a na-emechi ya iji gbochie mmiri ozuzo ịbanye na mmepụta ọhụrụ. Otú ọ dị, liners ga-enwerịrị ogologo ndụ, ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ narị afọ ma ọ bụ karịa. N'ikpeazụ, ihe ọ bụla a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nwere ike ịgbapụta, yabụ a ga-anwale ala dị gburugburu ebe a na-akpofu ahịha iji gbochie mmetọ ka ọ ghara imerụ mmiri n'okpuru ala.&lt;ref&gt;US EPA, &quot;Solid Waste Disposal Facility Criteria; Proposed Rule&quot;, Federal Register 53(168):33314–33422, 40 CFR Parts 257 and 258, US EPA, Washington, D.C., August 30 (1988a).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gas na-ere ure ===
Nri na-ere ure na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ere ere na-emepụta gas na-ere, ọkachasị CO2 na CH4 site na aerobic na anaerobic decomposition, n'otu n'otu. Usoro abụọ a na-eme n'otu oge n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa. Na mgbakwunye na O2 dịnụ, akụkụ nke gas ga-adịgasị iche, dabere na afọ nke mkpofu, ụdị ihe mkpofu, mmiri na ihe ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike igosi oke gas a na-emepụta n'otu oge dị mfe nke diethyl oxalate nke na-akọwa mmeghachi omume ndị a n'otu ụzọ:&lt;ref name=&quot;Themelis, Nickolas J. 2007&quot;&gt;Themelis, Nickolas J., and Priscilla A. Ulloa. &quot;Methane generation in landfills.&quot; Renewable Energy 32.7 (2007), 1243–1257&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H10O4 + 6 H2O → 13 CH4 + 11 CO2

Na nkezi, ihe dị ka ọkara nke oke gas bụ CH4 na obere ihe na-erughị ọkara bụ CO2. Gas ahụ nwekwara ihe dị ka 5% nitrogen (N2), ihe na-erughị 1% hydrogen sulfide (H2S), na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke ihe ndị na-abụghị methane organic compounds (NMOC), ihe dị ka 2700 ppmv.&lt;ref name=&quot;Themelis, Nickolas J. 2007&quot;&gt;Themelis, Nickolas J., and Priscilla A. Ulloa. &quot;Methane generation in landfills.&quot; Renewable Energy 32.7 (2007), 1243–1257&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Χωματερή_Μαυροράχης_(ΧΥΤΑ_Μακεδονίας).jpg|thumb|Ikpofu ihe n'Atens, Gris]]
Gas ndị a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nwere ike ịpụ n'ebe a na-akpofu ahịha wee banye n'ime ikuku na ala gbara ya gburugburu. Methane bụ gas na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ na-enwu ọkụ ma nwee ike ịgbawa agbawa na ụfọdụ concentrations, nke na-eme ka ọ zuo oke maka ọkụ iji mepụta ọkụ eletrik n'ụzọ dị ọcha. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọkụkụ na ihe oriri na-emebi emebi na-ewepụta carbon nke e weghaara na ikuku site na photosynthesis, ọ dịghị carbon ọhụrụ na-abanye na okirikiri carbon na ikuku ikuku nke CO2 anaghị emetụta. Carbon dioxide na-ejide okpomọkụ na ikuku, na-enye aka na mgbanwe ihu igwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/climate-weather/stories/co2-101-why-is-carbon-dioxide-bad|title=CO2 101: Why is carbon dioxide bad?|work=Mother Nature Network|accessdate=November 30, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nke ọma, a na-anakọta gas ma gbanyụọ ya ma ọ bụ weghachite ya maka iji gas a na-akpofu ahịhi.

=== Vectors ===
Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịghọ ihe na-enye nsogbu n'ihi ihe ndị na-ebute ihe dịka òké na ụmụ ahụhụ nke nwere ike ịgbasa ọrịa na-efe efe. Enwere ike ibelata ọbịbịa nke vectors dị otú ahụ site na iji mkpuchi kwa ụbọchị.

=== Nsogbu ndị ọzọ ===
[[Usòrò:A_herd_of_40_wild_elephants_at_Ampara_in_east_Sri_Lanka_is_totally_dependent_on_garbage_from_tractors_DSC8792.jpg|thumb|Ìgwè enyí ọhịa na-emekọrịta ihe na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na Sri Lanka]]
Nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye nsogbu anụ ọhịa n'ihi ebe obibi na nsogbu ahụike anụmanụ nke sitere na iri ihe mkpofu sitere na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, uzuzu, ísì, mmetọ mkpọtụ, na mbelata uru ala mpaghara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://myzerowaste.com/2009/01/how-does-landfill-and-litter-affect-our-wildlife/|title=How does landfill and litter affect our wildlife?|date=2009-01-30|work=MY ZERO WASTE|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdenviro.com/news/2017/october/landfills-are-ruining-lives|title=Landfills are Ruining Lives|work=www.cdenviro.com|accessdate=2020-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gas a na-ekpofu ahịhịa ==
A na-emepụta gas n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa n'ihi mgbari anaerobic site na microbes. A na-anakọta gas a ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nke ọma. Ojiji ya sitere na ọkụ ọkụ dị mfe ruo n'iji gas na mmepụta ọkụ eletrik. Nlekota gas na-eme ka ndị ọrụ mara na e nwere ọtụtụ gas na ọkwa dị ize ndụ. Na mba ụfọdụ, iweghachite gas a na-ekpofu ahịhịa dị ukwuu; na United States, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe karịrị ebe a na-ekpofu ihe narị asatọ na ịrị ise nwere usoro iweghachite Gas a na-arụ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Powell|first=Jon T.|title=Estimates of solid waste disposal rates and reduction targets for landfill gas emissions|journal=Nature Climate Change|date=September 21, 2015|volume=6|issue=2|pages=162–165|doi=10.1038/nclimate2804}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[Usòrò:Gas_flare_from_a_landfill_in_Ohio.jpg|thumb|Mgbasa gas nke ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na Lake County, Ohio mepụtara]]

== Omume mpaghara ==
[[Usòrò:Landfill_face.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na Perth, Western Australia]]
[[Usòrò:South_East_New_Territories_Landfill_2.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|7Ebe a na-ekpofu ihe n'ala South East New Territories, [[Hong Kong]]]]
Ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na iwu nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi nke mpaghara na-achịkwa ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na [[Kánada|Canada]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/environment/en/monitoring_and_reporting/limo/STDPROD_077977.html Landfill Inventory Management Ontario – How Ontario regulates Landfills – Ministry of the Environment]&lt;/ref&gt;
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị okenye na-adaba n'okpuru ụkpụrụ dị ugbu a ma na-enyocha maka nsị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecoissues.ca/index.php/Aging_Landfills:_Ontario%E2%80%99s_Forgotten_Polluters|title=Aging Landfills: Ontario's Forgotten Polluterswork=Eco Issues|date=September 28, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928022645/http://www.ecoissues.ca/index.php/Aging_Landfills:_Ontario%E2%80%99s_Forgotten_Polluters|archivedate=September 28, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; A gbanweela ụfọdụ ebe ndị gara aga ka ha bụrụ ogige ntụrụndụ.

Na European Union, a na-amanye steeti ọ bụla ka ha mee iwu iji mezuo ihe achọrọ na ọrụ nke European Landfill Directive.

Ọtụtụ mba ndị so na EU nwere iwu na-amachibido ma ọ bụ na-egbochi nke ukwuu ikpofu ihe n'ụlọ site na ebe a na-ekpofu ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cewep.eu/landfill-taxes-and-restrictions/|title=CEWEP - The Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== India ===
Nchịkọta ihe mkpofu bụ ugbu a usoro bụ isi nke mkpofu obodo na [[Ndia|India]]. India nwekwara ebe a na-atụfu ihe kacha ukwuu n'Eshia na Deonar, Mumbai.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/year-ender-2018-waste-management-landfill-how-indian-cities-dealt-with-landfill-crisis-29247/|title=Fighting Mountains Of Garbage: Here Is How Indian Cities Dealt With Landfill Crisis In 2018 {{!}} Swachh Year Ender|date=2018-12-31|work=NDTV|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-21|archivedate=2023-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608095132/https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/year-ender-2018-waste-management-landfill-how-indian-cities-dealt-with-landfill-crisis-29247/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, nsogbu na-ebilite ugboro ugboro n'ihi mmụba na-atụ egwu nke ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na njikwa ọjọọ site n'aka ndị ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencealert.com/a-growing-mountain-of-rubbish-in-india-will-soon-require-aircraft-warning-lights|title=India's 'Mount Everest' of Trash Is Growing So Fast, It Needs Aircraft Warning Lights|author=Cassella|first=Carly|work=ScienceAlert|date=June 5, 2019|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-02-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahụkarị ọkụ n'elu na n'okpuru ala n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa n'India n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt;

=== United Kingdom ===
 
Omume mkpofu na UK agbanweela n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya iji zute ihe ịma aka nke European Landfill Directive. UK ugbu a na-etinye ụtụ isi maka ihe mkpofu na ihe mkpofu biodegradable nke a na-etinyere n'ime ihe mkpofu. Na mgbakwunye na nke a, e guzobere Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme maka ndị ọchịchị mpaghara iji zụọ ahịa ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na England. Usoro dị iche na-arụ ọrụ na Wales ebe ndị ọchịchị enweghị ike 'azụmahịa' n'etiti onwe ha, mana ha nwere nkwenye a maara dị ka Landfill Allowance Scheme.

=== United States ===
Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi nke steeti ọ bụla na-achịkwa ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na United States, nke na-eguzobe ntuziaka kacha nta; Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ụkpụrụ ndị a nwere ike ịdaba n'okpuru ndị nke United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) setịpụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;Horinko, Marianne, Cathryn Courtin. [http://www.epaalumni.org/hcp/rcra.pdf &quot;Waste Management: A Half Century of Progress.&quot;] EPA Alumni Association. March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ikike ikikere ikpofu ihe na-ewe n'etiti afọ ise na asaa, na-efu ọtụtụ nde dollar ma chọọ ebe siri ike, injinia na nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na ngosipụta iji hụ na nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi ma nchekwa dị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://beginwiththebin.org/innovation/modern-landfills|title=Modern landfills|accessdate=February 21, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222005007/http://beginwiththebin.org/innovation/modern-landfills|archivedate=February 22, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị ==

* Municipal solid waste: takes in household waste and nonhazardous material. Included in this type of landfill is a Bioreactor Landfill that specifically degrades organic material.
* Industrial waste: for commercial and industrial waste. Other related landfills include Construction and Demolition Debris Landfills and Coal Combustion Residual Landfills.
* [[Ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ|Hazardous waste]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/landfills/basic-information-about-landfills#whattypes|title=Basic Information about Landfills|author=EPA, OSWER, ORCR|first=US|work=www.epa.gov|date=March 24, 2016|accessdate=March 14, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; or PCB waste:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/pcbs/disposal-and-storage-polychlorinated-biphenyl-pcb-waste|title=Disposal and Storage of Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Waste|date=August 19, 2015|publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency]]|accessdate=May 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) landfills that are monitored in the United States by the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 (TSCA).

== Isiokwu banyere ụmụ nje ==
Ọnọdụ nke obodo microbial nke ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa nwere ike ikpebi arụmọrụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gomez|first=A.M.|title=Characterization of bacterial diversity at different depths in the Moravia Hill Landfill site at Medellín, Colombia|journal=Soil Biology and Biochemistry|year=2011|volume=43|pages=1275–1284|doi=10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.02.018|issue=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A chọtawo nje bacteria na-agbari plastik n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110328/full/news.2011.191.html|title=Marine microbes digest plastic|author=Gwyneth Dickey Zaikab|journal=Nature|date=March 2011|doi=10.1038/news.2011.191}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị e ji eme ihe ==
Otu onye nwere ike ilekọta ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa dị ka isi iyi dị irè na nke bara ụba nke ihe na ike. N'ime mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ndị na-anakọta ihe mkpofu na-achọkarị ihe [[Onye na-ebu ihe mkpofu|ndị]] a ka na-eji eme ihe. N'ọnọdụ azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ achọpụtala ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, ọtụtụ [na-akọwa] amalitela ịghọrọ ihe na ike. Ihe atụ ndị a ma ama gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ na-eweghachi gas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/05/landfill-gas-energy-biogas.php|title=Commercial exploitation of gas from landfills|accessdate=November 28, 2009|archivedate=October 24, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024211038/http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/05/landfill-gas-energy-biogas.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ụlọ ahịa ndị ọzọ gụnyere ihe na-ere ihe mkpofu nke nwere mgbake ihe arụnyere. A na-eme ka ihe a nwetaghachi site na iji nzacha (electro filter, active-carbon na potassium filter, quench, HCl-washer, SO2-washer, ash-grating, wdg.)

== Ihe ndị ọzọ ==
Na mgbakwunye na mbelata mkpofu na usoro imegharị ihe, enwere ụzọ dị iche iche maka ebe a na-ekpofu ihe, gụnyere ọkụ ọkụ na-ere ihe mkpofu, anaerobic digestion, composting, ọgwụgwọ kemịkal, pyrolysis na plasma arc gasification. Dabere na akụ na ụba na ihe mkpali, enwere ike ime ka ihe ndị a dị mma karịa ebe a na-ekpofu ihe.

== Ihe mgbochi ==
Mba ndị gụnyere [[Jémanị|Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Sweden]], [[Denmark]], [[Belgium]], [[Netherlands]], na [[Switzerland]], amachibido ikpofu ihe mkpofu a na-agwọghị agwọ n'ebe a na-ekpofu. Na mba ndị a, ọ bụ naanị ụfọdụ ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ, ntụ na-efe efe site na ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmepụta kwụsiri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ  ndị dị ndụ ka nwere ike itinye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=2001:512|title=Regeringskansliets rättsdatabaser|work=rkrattsbaser.gov.se|accessdate=2019-05-09|language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
  

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite web|title=Modern landfills|url=http://beginwiththebin.org/innovation/modern-landfills|accessdate=February 21, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222005007/http://beginwiththebin.org/innovation/modern-landfills|archivedate=February 22, 2015}}
* {{Cite web|title=Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999, on the landfill of waste|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/pri/en/oj/dat/1999/l_182/l_18219990716en00010019.pdf|accessdate=August 29, 2005|archivedate=July 5, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705130150/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/pri/en/oj/dat/1999/l_182/l_18219990716en00010019.pdf}}
* {{Cite web|title=The Landfill Operation Management Advisor Web Based Expert System|url=http://loma.civil.duth.gr|accessdate=August 29, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030021240/http://loma.civil.duth.gr/|archivedate=October 30, 2005}}
* {{Cite web|author=H. Lanier Hickman Jr. and Richard W. Eldredge|title=Part 3: The Sanitary Landfill|work=A Brief History of Solid Waste Management in the US During the Last 50 Years|url=http://www.forester.net/msw_0001_history.html|accessdate=August 29, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123103812/http://www.forester.net/msw_0001_history.html|archivedate=November 23, 2005}}
* Daniel A. Vallero, Environmental ''Biotechnology'': A Biosystems Approach. 2nd Edition. Academic Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands na Boston MA, Print Book ISBN ; eBook  . 2015.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.wasterecycling.org US National Waste &amp; Recycling Association]
* [http://www.swana.org Òtù Na-emepụta Ihe Ndị Dị Nri nke North America]
* [https://waste-management-world.com/a/a-compact-guide-to-landfill-operation-machinery-management-and-misconceptions Ntuziaka Compact maka Ọrụ Nchịkọta: Machinery, Management na Echiche na-ezighi ezi]
[[Òtù:Ebe mkpofu ahịhịa]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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{{Infobox officeholder|children=30 October 2009|website={{Official URL}}}}
[[Usòrò:Official portrait of Dawn Butler crop 2.jpg|thumb|DawnButler]]{{Databox}}
Dawn Petula Butler (amụrụ 3 Nọvemba 1969) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Labour Party nke Britain bụbu onye otu nzuko omeiwu (MP) maka Brent Central kemgbe 2015.￼

A họpụtara Butler dị ka MP maka Brent South na ntuli aka izugbe 2005.  Ọ jere ozi na gọọmentị Prime Minister Gordon Brown dị ka odeakwụkwọ ndị omeiwu maka ụlọ ọrụ Cabinet na Minista maka ụmụ amaala na-eto eto na njikọ ndị ntorobịa site na 2009 ruo 2010. Ọ tụfuru oche ya na ntuli aka izugbe 2010 nye Sarah Teather (Liberal Democrat).  Ọ laghachiri na nzuko omeiwu dịka MP maka Brent Central na ntuli aka izugbe 2015.￼

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 February 2020|title=Shadow equalities minister Dawn Butler confirms plan to run for Labour deputy leadership|url=https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/shadow-equalities-minister-dawn-butler-confirms-plan-to-run-for-labour-deputy-leadership|accessdate=15 March 2021|work=Politics Home|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke Shadow Minister for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities site n'aka Jeremy Corbyn mgbe a họpụtara ya ọzọ dị ka onye ndu ndị ọrụ, emesịa ghọọ ezigbo enyi Corbyn.[1]  N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na frontbench nke ndị mmegide gọọmentị iji votu megide mkpalite nke edemede 50, bụ nke hiwere mkparita uka Brexit.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Butler na Forest Gate na East London, nne na nna ya bụ Milo na Ambrozene Butler; o nwere otu nwanne nwanyị na ụmụnne anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-45644|title=Butler, Dawn, (born 3 Nov. 1969), MP (Lab) Brent Central, since 2015 {{!}} WHO'S WHO &amp; WHO WAS WHO|work=www.ukwhoswho.com|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U45644|accessdate=31 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dawn Butler Biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawnbutlermp.com/biography|title=Dawn Butler Biography|work=Dawn Butler (blog)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194806/http://www.dawnbutlermp.com/biography|archivedate=27 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Tom Hood School na Leytonstone na Waltham Forest College, ha abụọ dị na London.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ omeiwu ==

=== Oge izizi (2005-2010) ===
Butler bu ụzọ chọọ nhọpụta ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Labour na Hackney South na Shoreditch, ebe ọ gosipụtara na ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị niile mana enweghị  ịga nke ọma. [citation needed] Butler weputara onwe ya maka nhọpụta maka West Ham na 2005 mana a họrọghị ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.stratfordandnewhamexpress.co.uk/content/newham/express/news/story.aspx?brand=SNEOnline&amp;category=news&amp;tBrand=northlondon24&amp;tCategory=newssne&amp;itemid=WeED30%20Mar%202005%2013%3A10%3A10%3A253|title=Two more candidates named as general election looms|work=Stratford and Newham Express|date=30 March 2005|accessdate=13 April 2010|archivedate=22 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722183219/http://www.stratfordandnewhamexpress.co.uk/content/newham/express/news/story.aspx?brand=SNEOnline&amp;category=news&amp;tBrand=northlondon24&amp;tCategory=newssne&amp;itemid=WeED30%20Mar%202005%2013%3A10%3A10%3A253}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hugh Muir|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/mar/21/uk.race1|title=All-black Labour shortlist in Brent &amp;#124; Politics|work=The Guardian|date=21 March 2005|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe Paul Boateng lara ezumike nká ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Britain na South Africa, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye ọrụ na Brent South ma nọgide na oche maka pati ya na ntuli aka nke afọ 2005 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke mmadụ 11,326.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/mps-welcome-commons-moment-of-history/|title=MPs welcome Commons moment of history|date=9 December 2009|work=ePolitix|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605034332/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/mps-welcome-commons-moment-of-history/|archivedate=5 June 2011|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii nke atọ ghọrọ onye omeiwu Britain mgbe Diane Abbott na Oona King gasịrị.

Mmasị na ọrụ ndị ntorobịa gara n'ihu dị ka otu n'ime mmasị ya na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu. N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke All Party Parliamentary Group on Youth Affairs, ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche na-asọpụrụ nke British Youth Council. Mgbe Gordon Brown ghọrọ praịm minista na June 2007, e mere Butler otu n'ime ndị osote oche isii nke Labour Party, na-arụ ọrụ pụrụ iche maka nsogbu ndị ntorobịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cypnow.co.uk/News/article/dawn-butler-appointed-as-youth-minister|title=Dawn Butler appointed as youth minister|work=CYP Now|language=en|accessdate=31 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;New Job for Dawn Butler MP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawnbutlermp.com/?PageId=032e6be2-b624-ce64-fda4-510052bb14a5|title=New Job for Dawn Butler MP|publisher=Dawn Butler (blog)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194820/http://www.dawnbutlermp.com/?PageId=032e6be2-b624-ce64-fda4-510052bb14a5|archivedate=27 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2006, Butler tụụrụ vootu megide nyocha banyere Agha Iraq. O mechara tie vootu megide nyocha ugboro isii ọzọ ruo n'afọ 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;TheyWorkForYou&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11447/dawn_butler/brent_central/votes|title=Voting record – Dawn Butler MP, Brent Central|work=TheyWorkForYou|language=en|accessdate=1 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọwara na nke a bụ n'ihi na o kwenyere na ọ ga-abụ ihe na-ezighi ezi ime nchọpụta &quot;mgbe anyị ka nwere ndị agha na Iraq ... Ọ bụrụ na i mere nyocha mgbe ndị agha ka nọ n'ebe ahụ na-eme ike ha niile iji lụọ ọgụ maka mba ahụ, ọ gaara emebi mkpụrụ obi ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Zoe|title=Labour's Dawn Butler: 'People threatened to kill me. I've been attacked on the tube'|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=4 August 2020|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/aug/04/labour-dawn-butler-people-threatened-to-kill-me-ive-been-attacked-on-the-tube|accessdate=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọrọ Butler nwanyị MP nke afọ na 2009 Women in Public Life awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk/shortlist.html|title=Shortlist – Women in Public Life Awards 2009|publisher=Women in public life awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522165220/http://www.womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk/shortlist.html|archivedate=22 May 2009|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk/winner2009.html|title=Women in Public Life Awards Winners 2009|publisher=Women in public life awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522165225/http://www.womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk/winner2009.html|archivedate=22 May 2009|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka Minista maka Ndị Ntorobịa na Mmekọrịta Ndị Ntoropụ, Butler ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ kwuru okwu site na igbe ozi na House of Commons na Disemba 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/dawn-butler-leadership-analysis-labour-party-1349171|title=Dawn Butler's Labour credentials as she prepares to stand for deputy|work=inews.co.uk|date=24 December 2019|language=en|accessdate=31 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara kwuo na ndị Conservative MPs &quot;gbalịla ileda m anya n'oge ahụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, na-akọwapụta na otu onye Tory MP &quot;nwere nnukwu obi ụtọ n'ịgwa m na 'upskilling' adịghị na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams 2020&quot;/&gt;

=== Mgbanwe ókèala ===
E wepụrụ mpaghara Butler nke Brent South na ntuli aka 2010. E kewara ókèala ya n'etiti mpaghara abụọ: oche ọhụrụ nke Brent Central na Brent North. A họpụtara Butler dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye ọrụ na Brent Central mana Sarah Teather, onye na-agbachitere ndị Liberal Democrat, onye bụbu onye omeiwu maka Brent East nke e wepụrụ na ntuli aka.

==== Odeakwụkwọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ịha nhata ====
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, mgbe Sarah Champion gbara arụkwaghịm, a kwalitere Butler ka ọ bụrụ Shadow Cabinet dị ka Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waugh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/dawn-butler-new-shadow-minister-for-women-and-equalities-sarah-champion_uk_59a6e64ce4b00795c2a33f8f|title=Butler Replaces Champion In Shadow Equalities Post|author=Waugh|first=Paul|date=31 August 2017|work=HuffPost UK|accessdate=31 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Na Febụwarị 2018 ọ họpụtara onye ọchụnta ego Anthony Watson dị ka onye ndụmọdụ LGBT+.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/community/100424/anthony-watson-linda-riley-advise-labour-challenges-facing-lgbtq-community/|title=Anthony Watson and Linda Riley to advise Labour on challenges facing LGBTQ community|date=26 February 2018|work=Gay Times|language=en-GB|accessdate=1 February 2020|archivedate=1 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201201945/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/community/100424/anthony-watson-linda-riley-advise-labour-challenges-facing-lgbtq-community/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Laghachi n'azụ oche ====
Mgbe a họpụtara Keir Starmer dị ka onye ndú nke Labour Party, a họpụtabeghị Butler na kọmitii ọhụrụ Shadow Cabinet ma Marsha de Cordova nọchiri ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Langlois|first=André|title='I'll work to make Labour more representative,' says Dawn Butler as she backs leadership|url=https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/crime-court/dawn-butler-and-barry-gardiner-out-of-shadow-cabinet-1-6597447|accessdate=22 June 2020|work=Kilburn Times|date=7 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2021, ndị Crown Prosecution Service nyere ndị uwe ojii Cheshire ikike ịkatọ nwoke dị afọ iri asaa si Warrington maka iziga ozi mkparị na Butler.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Man charged with sending offensive communication to Labour MP Dawn Butler|url=https://www.cps.gov.uk/mersey-cheshire/news/man-charged-sending-offensive-communication-labour-mp-dawn-butler|accessdate=14 July 2021|work=The Crown Prosecution Service|date=8 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2021, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ izu isii, kwụsịtụrụ ya ọnwa iri na abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dawn Butler: Man sentenced for sending MP offensive message|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-58202457|accessdate=24 August 2021|work=[[BBC News]]|date=17 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Arụmụka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==

=== Nkwado Obama ===
Na Jenụwarị 2009, Butler natara nkwado site n'aka Onye isi ala US [[Barack Obama]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/obama-gave-two-endorsements-to-mp-1-603082|title=Obama gave two endorsements to MP|work=Kilburn Times|language=en|accessdate=1 February 2020|archivedate=1 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201201945/https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/obama-gave-two-endorsements-to-mp-1-603082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, ọ gọnahụrụ na ọfịs ya dere ya mana o mechara dozie onwe ya ma mee ka o doo anya na ndị ọrụ ya dere nkwado ahụ na nkwenye nke ndị enyemaka Obama, mgbe ahụ Obama bịanyere aka mgbe ha zutere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/4321614/My-staff-wrote-Barack-Obama-tribute-junior-minister-Dawn-Butler-admits.html|title=My staff wrote 'Barack Obama tribute', junior minister Dawn Butler admits|author=Swaine|first=Jon|date=23 January 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=7 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkatọ ndị ọzọ ===

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A chọpụtara na Butler nwere ọrịa kansa ara na Disemba 2021 ma wepụ ya mastectomy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Derbyshire|first=Victoria|title=Labour MP Dawn Butler diagnosed with breast cancer|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60859457|accessdate=28 March 2022|work=BBC News|date=28 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Paul Boateng]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]&lt;br&gt;for [[Brent South (UK Parliament constituency)|Brent South]]|years=[[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]–[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]}}
{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sarah Teather]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]&lt;br /&gt;for [[Brent Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Brent Central]]|years=[[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]]–present}}
{{s-inc}}
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{{s-off}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Shadow Minister for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities]]|years=2016–2017}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities]]|years=2017–2020}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Marsha de Cordova]]}}
{{s-end}}{{UK Shadow Cabinet}}{{London Labour Party MPs}}{{Socialist Campaign Group}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Butler, Dawn}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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{{Infobox person|name=Florence Chenoweth|image=&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;|alt=&lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;|caption=|birth_name=Florence Alletta Chenoweth|birth_date={{Birth date|1945|04|02|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Robertsport]], Liberia|death_date={{Death date and age|2023|06|26|1945|04|02|df=y}}|death_place=|nationality=Liberian|other_names=|occupation=Agriculturalist|years_active=50|known_for=First female minister of agriculture in Africa; role in promoting food security|notable_works=}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

Florence Alletta Chenoweth (2 Eprel 1945 - 26 June 2023) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ ugbo na ọkachamara nchekwa nri Liberia.  Dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na Liberia, ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwere ọkwa dị otú ahụ na Africa.  Ọ rụkwara ọtụtụ ọkwa dị elu na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke United Nations (FAO).

”.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=FAO opens first office in South Africa|url=http://www.fao.org/NEWS/1998/980303-e.htm|work=FAO|accessdate=30 May 2020|archivedate=25 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125021841/https://www.fao.org/News/1998/980303-e.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;A mụrụ Chenoweth na Robertsport, Liberia.  Ọ nwetara BSc.  Site na Mahadum Liberia na 1967 wee nweta nzere Masters na akụnụba ugbo na Mahadum Wisconsin–Madison dị na United States na 1970. Ọ laghachiri Liberia ọ nwere ọrụ dị iche iche na Ministry of Agriculture ruo 1977, mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ minista Liberia.  nke ugbo.[1]  Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye ozi ọrụ ugbo n'Africa ma n'oge ahụ bụ naanị nwanyị minista ọrụ ugbo n'ebe ọ bụla.[2]  Mgbe ọ gara ogbako FAO maka ndị minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo n'isi ụlọ ọrụ FAO dị na Rome kwa afọ, ọ zutere ihe isi ike n'oge ndị ozi gara leta Vatican.  Ajụrụ ya obere oge ịbanye, ndị nche gwara ya na &quot;ọ bụghị maka ndị nwunye&quot;.[3]

After arriving in the United States she worked for the [[World Bank]], first in Zambia and then in [[Washington, D.C.]] In 1986 she obtained a PhD in land resources, again from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, with a dissertation on “Small Farmers’ Response to Economic Incentives: A Case Study of Small Farmers in Liberia”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Historical&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dunn|first=Elwood D.|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia|date=2001|publisher=The Scarecrow Press Inc|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=9780810838765|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC&amp;q=florence+chenoweth+liberia+birth&amp;pg=PA67|accessdate=30 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1995 she joined FAO as its representative in The Gambia. Subsequently she opened FAO's first office in South Africa following the end of apartheid.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO&quot;/&gt; In 2001, she was put in charge of FAO liaison with the United Nations in New York, a post she filled until 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;Borlaug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2015 Borlaug Dialogue Speakers|url=https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/borlaug_dialogue/previous_years/2015_borlaug_dialogue/2015_borlaug_dialogue_speakers/?action=viewspeaker&amp;id=1038|work=World Food Prize|accessdate=30 May 2020|archivedate=23 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123183752/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/borlaug_dialogue/previous_years/2015_borlaug_dialogue/2015_borlaug_dialogue_speakers/?action=viewspeaker&amp;id=1038}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Florence Chenoweth was awarded an Honorary Degree by her [[alma mater]], the University of Wisconsin–Madison, following a semester-long appointment in 2007 as a distinguished international visitor. The university noted her “inspiring activist work to alleviate world hunger”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisconsin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Florence Chenoweth: Champion of Food Security|url=https://www.alumnipark.com/exhibits/featured/florence-chenoweth/|work=University of Wisconsin|accessdate=30 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was given a Distinguished Alumni Award by the university in 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Florence Chenoweth MS'70, PhD'86|url=https://www.uwalumni.com/awards/daa_chenoweth/|work=University of Wisconsin|accessdate=30 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Hunger Project named her as its Africa Prize laureate in 2011 for improving the livelihoods of women farmers. She promoted domestic food production in Liberia, where many people are undernourished.&lt;ref name=&quot;Trend&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Florence Chenoweth, Liberia's Agricultural Minister, Recipient of the prestigious 2011 Africa's Leadership Prize Award|url=https://liberiantrendsetters.wordpress.com/2012/05/26/dr-florence-chenoweth-liberias-agricultural-minister-recipient-of-the-prestigious-2011-africas-leadership-prize-award-2-2/|work=Liberian Trendsetters|date=26 May 2012|accessdate=30 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* She was a Vital Voices and Bank of America Global Ambassador.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Florence Chenoweth|url=https://www.global-ambassadors.org/people/florence-chenoweth/|work=Global Ambassadors Org|accessdate=30 May 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001001514/https://www.global-ambassadors.org/people/florence-chenoweth/}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352621743|Aliyu Abubakar (footballer)]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Aliyu_vs_KL_City.jpg|thumb|Aliyu na-enyere ndị otu Perak FA aka]]
'''Aliyu Audu Abubakar''' // i (amụrụ na 15 June 1996), bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League club Perak FA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cms.fam.org.my/v1/teamdetail/czo1OiJQZXJhayI7/W2025MA1#player|title=Perak FA 2025 players|publisher=FAM|accessdate=28 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ntorobịa ==
A mụrụ Aliyu Audu Abubakar na 15 June 1996 na [[Ȯra Kogi|kogi]], Nigeria. Ọ malitere njem bọọlụ ya na Mutunchi Academy a ma ama na Kaduna, ebe ndị nwere nkà mepụtara ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria mba ụwa. A maara ya maka ọnụnọ ya na mmata ya site na nwata, Abubakar bilitere ngwa ngwa n'usoro ndị ntorobịa Naijiria.

=== 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup ===
Ọganihu Abubakar bịara n'afọ 2013 mgbe ahọpụtara ya maka otu Nigeria U-17 maka asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke 2013 FIFA U-17 na United Arab Emirates. Ọ bụ onye mgbachitere isi maka &quot;Golden Eaglets&quot;, pụtara na egwuregwu ise n'oge asọmpi ahụ. 

Abubakar gbara nkeji 90 zuru oke n'asọmpi ikpeazụ megide Mexico, ka Nigeria meriri 3–0 iji nweta iko mba ụwa nke anọ ha. Na-egwu egwu n'akụkụ kpakpando ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dị ka Kelechi Iheanacho na Taiwo Awoniyi, a maara Abubakar maka ịdị jụụ na ike ikuku. 

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị otu Naịjirịa 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup-winning squad, Abubakar enwetaghị ọganihu na ndị otu mba Naịjirị ma jiri ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya dị elu na-agagharị n'etiti klọb dị na obere European na Asian leagues.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/u17worldcup/uae2013|title=FIFA U-17 World Cup UAE 2013|work=FIFA|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe335012/aliyu-abubakar/|title=Aliyu Abubakar » Profile|work=WorldFootball.net|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://us.soccerway.com/player/abubakar-aliyu/0h9nIFy4/|title=Aliyu Abubakar - Soccerway profile|work=Soccerway|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka onyinye ya na mmeri mba ahụ, gọọmentị Naijiria nyere ya onye otu Order of the Niger (M.O.N).

=== Ọrụ Klọb Europe ===
Na Disemba 2014, Abubakar bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na Ashdod, tupu ọ hapụ klọb ahụ mgbe ha wepụrụ na ngwụcha oge 2014-15. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'Ashdod, e jikọtara Abubakar na ịkwaga n'akụkụ Serie A a na-akpọghị aha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ex – Golden Eaglets Star Aliyu Abubakar Chased By Serie A Club|url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=17369|work=allnigeriasoccer.com|publisher=All Nigeria Soccer|accessdate=26 April 2017|date=27 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Machị 2016, Abubakar bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na KuPS, mgbe nnwale gara nke ọma gasịrị,  mgbe otu afọ gachara, na Febụwarị 2017, Abubakar debanyere aka maka Dila Gori. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Done Deal : KuPS Bring In Ex-Golden Eaglets Star Abubakar Aliyu|url=http://allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=18430|work=allnigeriasoccer.com|publisher=All Nigeria Soccer|accessdate=26 April 2017|date=27 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Official: Ex Nigeria U-17 Star Aliyu Abubakar Joins FC DILA Of Georgia|url=http://owngoalnigeria.com/2017/02/13/official-ex-nigeria-u-17-star-aliyu-abubakar-joins-fc-dila-of-georgia/|work=owngoalnigeria.com|publisher=Own Goal Nigeria|accessdate=26 April 2017|date=13 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427005244/http://owngoalnigeria.com/2017/02/13/official-ex-nigeria-u-17-star-aliyu-abubakar-joins-fc-dila-of-georgia/|archivedate=27 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 5 Febụwarị 2020, Shakhter Karagandy kwupụtara mbinye aka nke Abubakar.  Na 5 Febụwarị 2020, Shakhter Karagandy kwupụtara mbinye aka Abubakar. &lt;ref name=&quot;Shakhter2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://shakhter.kz/rus/news/5155|title=ОФИЦИАЛЬНО: АЛИЮ АБУБАКАР – ИГРОК ФК ШАХТЕР|publisher=FC Shakhter Karagandy|date=5 February 2020|accessdate=19 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kazakhstan na Bosnia (2020-2023) ===
N'afọ 2020, Abubakar laghachiri Kazakhstan, sonye na Shakhter Karagandy tupu ọ kwaga Okzhetpes, ebe ọ pụtara ugboro iri na otu na Kazakhstan Premier League. Mgbe ọ nọrọ obere oge na Zhetysu na 2021, ọ kwagara [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] iji sonyere Radnik Hadžići maka oge 2022-23. N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2022, o nyere akara dị ịrịba ama na nkeji mmeri 3-1 na OFK Gradina Srebrenik.&lt;ref name=&quot;RadnikGoal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://statshub.sportradar.com/betradar/en/match/1466385|title=Match Report: OFK Gradina Srebrenik 1-3 FK Radnik Hadzici|work=Sportradar|date=12 November 2022|accessdate=31 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abubakar laghachiri na Kazakhstan na Maachị 2023, sonyere Khan Tengri. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-agbachitere isi, na-eme ngosi egwuregwu 21 na ngụkọta nke nkeji 1,845 nke egwuregwu.[1] N'oge mgbasa ozi 2023, o gosipụtara mgbanwe site na ịpụta dị ka onye azụ azụ na egwuregwu megide Zhas-Kyran na Taraz, na-enyere klọb ahụ aka ịnọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ asọmpi na Kazakhstan First Division tupu ọ kwaga Malaysia.

Ka ọ pụtachara mgbe niile na Finland, Georgia na Belarus n'etiti 2016 na 2019, ọrụ Abubakar bịara na-esiwanye ike, na-agba afa na Kazakhstan, Bosnia na Malaysia. Ụdị ya dara n'ọtụtụ klọb, gụnyere Olimpik Donetsk, Shakhter Karagandy na Zhetysu, tupu emechaa na-egwu egwu na ọkwa nke abụọ ma ọ bụ ọkara ọkachamara na Khan Tengri, Radnik Hadžići na Perak FA.. .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe335012/aliyu-abubakar/|title=Aliyu Abubakar » Profile|work=WorldFootball.net|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.flashscoreusa.com/player/abubakar-aliyu/0h9nIFy4/|title=Aliyu Abubakar - Perak Stats|work=Flashscore|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ ya dị elu ejirila nnyefe ugboro ugboro na oge dị mkpirikpi mara ya, na njem ya na-esi na ngalaba kachasị elu na Finland, Georgia, Belarus, Ukraine na Kazakhstan gaa na asọmpi dị ala na Bosnia, Kazakhstan na Malaysia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe335012/aliyu-abubakar/|title=Aliyu Abubakar » Profile|work=WorldFootball.net|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara sonye na Perak FA, ebe edepụtara ya dị ka onye na-agbachitere oge 2025-26.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.flashscoreusa.com/player/abubakar-aliyu/0h9nIFy4/|title=Aliyu Abubakar - Perak Stats|work=Flashscore|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Machị 2024, Abubakar kwagara na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na-etinye aka na Negeri Sembilan FC na Malaysia Super League. Ọ pụtara na league 13 n'oge oge 2024-25. 

N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2025, Abubakar gafere na Perak FA iji sọọ mpi na Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League. Na Jenụwarị 2026, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu meriri otu Super League Kuala Lumpur City F.C. 2-0 na akụkụ mbụ nke 2025-26 Malaysia Cup Round of 16 . &lt;ref name=&quot;TheStar2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Avineshwaran|first=T.|title=Perak defy the odds with stunning win over KL in Malaysia Cup|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2026/01/18/perak-defy-the-odds-with-stunning-win-over-kl-in-malaysia-cup|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=18 January 2026|accessdate=1 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị mmeri 3-2 na-esote oge mgbakwunye na nke abụọ, arụmọrụ ahụ mere ka Perak ruo eru maka nkeji iri na ise nke MFL Challenge Cup.

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{updated|20 April 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|Negeri Sembilan
|2024–25
|Njikọ Super
|13
|0
|1
|0
|1
|0
|15
|0
|-
|Perak FA
|2025–26
|A1 Ọkara Pro
|25
|0
|5
|0
|2
|0
|32
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!165
!2
!15
!0
!3
!0
!183
!2
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Mba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|2016
|KuPS
|Veikkausliiga
|25
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|26
|0
|-
|2017
|Dila Gori
|Erovnuli Liga
|19
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|21
|0
|-
|2018
|PS Kemi
|Veikkausliiga
|13
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|1
|-
|2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Slutsk
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Njikọ Premier nke Belarus
|11
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|0
|-
|2019
|12
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|0
|-
|2019–20
|Olimpik Donetsk
|Njikọ Premier nke Ukraine
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|-
|2020
|Shakhter Karagandy
|Njikọ Premier nke Kazakhstan
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
|2020
|Okzhetpes
|Njikọ Premier nke Kazakhstan
|11
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|0
|-
|2021
|Zhetysu
|Njikọ Premier nke Kazakhstan
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2022–23
|Radnik Hadžići
|Njikọ Mbụ nke FBiH
|9
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|9
|1
|-
|2023
|[[FC Khan Tengri|Khan Tengri]]
|Nkewa Mbụ nke Kazakhstan
|21
|0
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|0
|-
|2024–25
|Negeri Sembilan
|Njikọ Super nke Malaysia
|13
|0
|1
|0
|1
|0
|15
|0
|-
|2025–26
|Perak FA
|Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!140
!2
!10
!0
!3
!0
!153
!2
|}

== Nsọpụrụ ==

=== Mba Nile ===

=== Onye ọ bụla ===

* [[Order of the Niger|Onye otu Order of the Niger]] (M.O.N): 2013&lt;ref name=&quot;Vocket2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Abdullah|first=Meor|date=18 January 2026|title=Perak Kejutkan KL City 2-0 Dalam Aksi Pertama Pusingan 16 Piala Malaysia 2025/26|url=https://www.vocketfc.com/perak-kejutkan-kl-city-2-0-dalam-aksi-pertama-pusingan-16-piala-malaysia-2025-26/|work=Vocket FC|language=ms|accessdate=30 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:No local image but image on Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>b735kt6rmaho5szc1r7hnu8d13xhqoy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Emmanuel Alo</title>
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Emmanuel Babatunde Alo (amụrụ n'April 15, 1950) bụ onye Naijiria prọfesọ nke applied biology, ecosystems, entomology na parasitology. Emmanuel Babatunde Alo Biology Ecosystems Entomology Parasitology

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
A maara Alo maka ọrụ nyocha ya na usoro nnyefe nke nje HIV na ụdị ọbara ABO na Rhesus. HIV ABO Rhesus&lt;ref name=&quot;indmedica1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.indmedica.com/journals.php?journalid=12&amp;issueid=109&amp;articleid=1496&amp;action=article|title=Indmedica - Biomedical Research|work=www.indmedica.com|accessdate=2017-10-20|archivedate=2018-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115175851/http://www.indmedica.com/journals.php?journalid=12&amp;issueid=109&amp;articleid=1496&amp;action=article}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ nyocha dị ukwuu nke Alo na ụdị Dennettia tripetala fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịghịzi adị bụ nke National Science and Technology Library nke Gọọmentị China, Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (INIST) nke French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) na United Kingdom's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Dennettia tripetala Gọọmentị China National Science and Technology Library French National Center for Scientific Research Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs&lt;ref&gt;http://citation.nstl.gov.cn/detail.jsp?internal_id=2606102{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egwunyenga et al 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Egwunyenga|first=O.A.|title=Laboratory evaluation of the repellency of Dennettia tripetala Baker (Anonaceae) to Dermestes maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)|journal=Journal of Stored Products Research|date=April 1998|volume=34|issue=2–3|pages=195–199|id={{INIST|2326113}}|doi=10.1016/S0022-474X(97)00021-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egwunyenga et al 1998&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1991, a họpụtara Alo dị ka Dean mbụ na onye guzobere School of Postgraduate Studies na Federal University of Technology Yola. Mahadum Teknụzụ Federal Yola Ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye isi mahadum site na 1996 ruo 2000, na dị ka onye isi oche na-anọchi anya na 2001. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Executive Leadership Board nke Rotary International District 9125. Rotary International&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rotaryintd9125.org/leadership.html|title=Rotaryintd9125.org|accessdate=2010-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727223219/http://rotaryintd9125.org/leadership.html|archivedate=2011-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==

* United Nations' Aquatic sciences and fisheries abstracts, Mpịakọta nke 19, (E bipụtara na 1989), njikwa ahụhụ jikọtara ọnụ maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe (Nova Science Publishers, 2007) Crop Post-Harvest: Science and Technology, Mpịaka nke 2 (Wiley-Blackwell; mbipụta 1, Nọvemba 5, 2004), United Nations Aquatic sciencies and fisheries abstractions jikọtara njikwa ahụhụ Nova Science Publishers&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chief|first=Editor In|url=http://www.alibris.com/booksearch.detail?invid=10135329940&amp;qtit=Aquatic+sciences+fisheries+abstracts&amp;qsort=p&amp;page=1|title=Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts: Part 1-Biological Sciences and Living Resources (Volume 19, Number 11) - Editor In Chief R. Needham|publisher=Alibris|accessdate=2011-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=5553|title=Integrated Pest Management for Developing Countries: A Systematic Overview|publisher=Novapublishers.com|accessdate=2011-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Golob|first=Peter|title=Crop Post-Harvest: Science and Technology Volume 2 (9780632057245): Rick Hodges, Graham Farrell: Books|isbn=0632057246}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọganihu na Nnyocha Nje, Vol. 53 Academic Press; 1 mbipụta (Ọktoba 25, 1999) na Ọrụ Mgbasawanye na Nchekwa Anụ Ọhịa: Onye Mgbasa Ozi na Onye Ọrụ Ozi, 22:267-269 Cambridge University Press. Ọganihu na Nnyocha Nje Na Cambridge University Press&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/ISBNInquiry.asp?r=1&amp;EAN=9780120398539&amp;cm_mmc=Google%20Book%20Search-_-k118169-_-j14953980-_-Googe%20Book%20Search%20%28non-B%26N%20Imprint%29&amp;IF=N|title=BARNES &amp; NOBLE &amp;#124; Advances in Virus Research, Vol. 53 by Elsevier Science &amp;#124; Hardcover|publisher=Search.barnesandnoble.com|accessdate=2011-07-15|archivedate=2005-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027230918/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/ISBNInquiry.asp?r=1&amp;EAN=9780120398539&amp;cm_mmc=Google%20Book%20Search-_-k118169-_-j14953980-_-Googe%20Book%20Search%20%28non-B%26N%20Imprint%29&amp;IF=N}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Alo|first=E.B.|title=Extension Services in Wildlife Conservation: The Extension Agent and Information Worker|journal=Environmental Conservation|date=1995|volume=22|issue=3|pages=267–269|doi=10.1017/S0376892900010699}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọganihu dị ugbu a na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi 1996, Mpịakọta 22, mbipụta 1-6.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FWcbAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Alo+E.B.%22|title=Current advances in ecological ... - Google Books|date=2009-09-29|accessdate=2011-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mmetụta nke ọnụ ọgụgụ osisi na ihe na-eme na nje na-ebute ya Cicadulina spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics 10 (2): 77-81. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au/listing/zeamays1993.htm|title=zeamays1993|publisher=Newcrops.uq.edu.au|date=2001-01-30|accessdate=2011-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722100310/http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au/listing/zeamays1993.htm|archivedate=2011-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwekọrịta nke nyocha HIV na Naijiria: Nzọụkwụ na-efu efu na nchịkwa HIV / AIDS. Abdulazeez AA, Alo EB, Nassar AS. Nig J. Biomed Sci. 2006; 2: 23-26
* Ụdị anwụnta na micro-habitats ha; Ọrịa na nchịkwa vector, 4:254-261 Ogidi, J.A., Muazu, A.D. na Alo, E.B. (2002).
* Biochemistry nke larval Stages nke Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda). Teknụzụ na Mmepe (Journal of Scientific and Technological Research) 2: 92-98.
* ALO, E.B; S.L ASOMBA na C.O.E ONWULIRI (1986). Nnyocha nke ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ nke ụdị ala dị iche iche n'ime Jos Metropolis. Nzukọ nke iri na itoolu kwa afọ nke Entomological Society of Nigeria na Mahadum Ife, Ile-Ife mere n'ụbọchị nke 5-9 n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1986.
* Entomology abstracts, Mpịakọta 30 1999, Mbipụta 1-3 Site na Information Retrieval Limited, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts. Cambridge Scientific Abstrracts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-ssAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Alo+E.B.%22|title=Entomology abstracts - Google Books|date=2007-03-06|accessdate=2011-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell DBE (7 Septemba 1887 - 9 Disemba 1964) bụ onye Britain na-ede uri na onye nkatọ na onye okenye n'ime ndị edemede Sitwells atọ. Ọ meghachiri omume ọjọọ n'ebe nne na nna ya na-enweghị mmasị nọ, ndị na-enweghị ịhụnanya nọ ma soro onye na-elekọta ya biri ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya. Ọ lụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye ma ọ bịara nwee mmasị na onye na-ese ihe na Russia bụ Pavel Chelitchew ụlọ ya na-emeghe mgbe niile maka ndị na-ede uri na [[London]], bụ ndị ọ na-emesapụ aka ma na-enyere aka.

Sitwell bipụtara uri n'akwụsịghị akwụsị site na 1913, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị na-enweghị atụ ma tinye ya na egwu. Site n'ụdị ya dị egwu na ejiji ya dị iche iche, a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ onye na-ese onyinyo, mana a na-eto ọrụ ya maka usoro siri ike ya na ọrụ aka ya. Ọ bụ onye natara Benson Medal nke Royal Society of Literature.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
{{Commons category|Edith Sitwell}} 
A mụrụ Edith Louisa Sitwell na Scarborough, North Riding nke Yorkshire, nwa mbụ na naanị nwa nwanyị nke Sir George Sitwell, 4th Baronet, nke Renishaw Hall; ọ bụ ọkachamara na usoro ọmụmụ na ịma mma. &lt;ref name=&quot;age&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Tim|author=Harris|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/01/12/1041990178094.html|title=Eccentric patriarch with slender grip on reality|work=The Age|date=13 January 2003|accessdate=26 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;Nne ya bụ Lady Ida Emily Augusta (née Denison), nwa nwanyị nke William Denison, 1st Earl of Londesborough na nwa nwa Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort site na onye o sitere na Plantagenets n'usoro ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;face&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dame Edith Sitwell|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qh1gk|publisher=BBC|work=Face to Face|accessdate=30 January 2021|date=6 May 1959}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sitwell nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ, Osbert (1892-1969) na Sacheverell (1897-1988), ha abụọ bụ ndị edemede a ma ama, ndị edemede ama ama n'onwe ha, na ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge. Ọ kọwara oge ọ bụ nwata dị ka &quot;enweghị obi ụtọ&quot; ma kwuo na nne ya nwere &quot;oké iwe&quot; mgbe ọ na-adịghị ahụ nna ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;face&quot;/&gt;Mmekọrịta ya na ndị mụrụ ya nwere nsogbu, ọ bụghị n'ihi na nna ya mere ka ọ &quot;ọgwụgwọ&quot; maka nkwarụ ọkpụkpụ azụ ya, nke gụnyere ịkpọchi ya n'ime ogwe ígwè. O dere n'akụkọ ndụ ya na ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị ọ na-amaghị mgbe niile.

== Ndụ ndị okenye ==
[[Usòrò:Portrait_of_Edith_Sitwell.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|''Foto nke Edith Sitwell'', nke Roger Fry sere, 1918]]
N'afọ 1914, Sitwell dị afọ iri abụọ na isii kwagara n'otu obere ụlọ dị na Pembridge Mansions, Bayswater, nke ya na Helen Rootham (1875-1938), onye na-elekọta ya kemgbe 1903.

Sitwell alụghị di ma ọlị, mana o yiri ka ọ hụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ikom na-adịghị ahụ anya n'anya n'oge ndụ ya. N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1914, ọ zụlitere mmasị n'ebe onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akụ ọkpọ nke [[Chile]] bụ Álvaro de Guevara nọ, onye onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya bụ Richard Greene kọwara dị ka &quot;onye omempụ&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Greene|first=Richard|title=Edith Sitwell: Avant-Garde Poet, English Genius|date=2011|publisher=Virago|location=London|isbn=978-1-86049-967-8|edition=1st}}&lt;/ref&gt;Onye na-eme ihe ike, onye na-adịghị akwụsi ike na onye opium riri ahụ, Guevara mechara soro onye na-ede uri na onye na-eme mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ Nancy Cunard, onye Sitwell mechara &quot;fụghị ohere ikwu okwu ọjọọ banyere ya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Greene|title=Edith Sitwell: Avant-Garde Poet, English Genius|date=2011|publisher=|location=London|isbn=|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ha zutere onye na-ede uri Siegfried Sassoon na 1918, ha abụọ ghọrọ ezigbo ndị enyi. Sassoon, onye na-edina nwoke ibe ya, nwere nchegbu miri emi maka Sitwell, mana Greene na-ekwusi ike na ọ hụrụ ya n'anya, na-enwere onye ọ hụrụ n'anya Stephen Tennant anyaụfụ na ngwụcha afọ 1920. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Greene|title=Edith Sitwell: Avant-Garde Poet, English Genius|date=2011|publisher=|location=|isbn=|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt;A na-ahụkarị Sassoon na Sitwell na ibe ha, na-eduga enyi na onye nduzi Sassoon, onye nkatọ Edmund Gosse, na-atụ aro ka ha lụọ. Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Sassoon, Max Egremont, si kwuo, Sassoon zaghachiri ngwa ngwa: &quot;Echeghị m na ndị na-ede uri kwesịrị ịlụ ibe ha. &quot;N'ime afọ 1920 na '30s, Sitwell dabere na Sassoon maka nkatọ nke ọrụ ya, ma na nzuzo ma n'ihu ọha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Egremont|first=Max|title=Siegfried Sassoon: A Biography|date=2005|publisher=Picador|location=London|edition=1st}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 1922, o dere nyocha dị egwu nke Façade na ''Daily Herald'' nke akpọrọ &quot;Too Fantastic for Fat-Heads&quot;, ebe o jiri Sitwell tụnyere onye na-ese ihe Aubrey Beardsley ma kwuo, sị: &quot;Aubrey Beardley emeriela ndị isi niile nke oge ya. Miss Sitwell ga-eme otu ihe ahụ. &quot;N'ide ya na 1933, Sitwell gwara ya: &quot;ị bụ naanị onye mere ihe ọ bụla maka uri m&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sassoon|first=Siegfried|title='Too Fantastic for Fat-Heads'|journal=Daily Herald|date=24 May 1922}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Greene|title=Edith Sitwell: Avant-Garde Poet, English Genius|date=2011|publisher=|location=|isbn=|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1927, Sitwell hụrụ onye Russia na-ese ihe na-eme nwoke ibe ya bụ Pavel Chelitchew n'anya. Ha zụlitere ezigbo ọbụbụenyi, na Sitwell na-enyere ya aka mgbe niile n'ụzọ ego na mgbasa ozi ọrụ ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ewute ya mgbe mgbe n'ihi iwe ya a na-amaghị ama na enweghị ekele maka mbọ ọ na-agba maka ya, Greene na-atụkwa aro na Tchelitchew &quot;na-eji atụmanya ya&quot; nke ịhụnanya mgbe ọ chọrọ ihe n'aka ya, na-adịwanye anya mgbe ọ nwetara ihe ọ chọrọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Greene|title=Edith Sitwell: Avant-Garde Poet, English Genius|date=2011|publisher=|location=|isbn=|edition=}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ka o sina dị, mmekọrịta ahụ dịgidere ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ afọ 30 ka e mesịrị. N'afọ 1928, a wara Helen Rootham ahụ maka ọrịa kansa; o mechara bụrụ onye nwere nkwarụ. N'afọ 1932, Rootham na Sitwell kwagara Paris, ebe ha na nwanne nwanyị Rootham nke obere, Evelyn Wiel biri.
[[Usòrò:Dame_Edith_Sitwell_(4624471371).jpg|thumb|Nwanyị Edith Sitwell (4624471371) ]]
[[Usòrò:DAME_EDITH_SITWELL_1887-1964_Poet_lived_here_in_Flat_42.jpg|thumb|DAME EDITH SITWELL 1887-1964 Onye na-ede uri biri ebe a na Flat 42]]
N'afọ 1930, Sitwell bipụtara nyocha nke onye na-ede uri Alexander Popu ebe ọ rụrụ ụka maka ịdị ukwuu Pope ma kọwaa ya dị ka onye bu ụzọ nke Romanticism. George Orwell, na-enyocha akwụkwọ ahụ na New Adelphi, kwuru na Sitwell lekwasịrị anya na &quot;ọdịdị&quot; nke ọrụ Pope, nke o kwuru na ọ dọpụrụ uche ya n'echiche ya mgbe ụfọdụ, mana o toro &quot;nkwado obi ụtọ ya nke onye na-ede uri megide ndị niile na-akatọ ya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=E. A.|author=Blair|authorlink=George Orwell|chapter=Review|origyear=1930|pages=44–47|title=The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, Volume 1: An Age Like This 1920–1940|editor=Orwell|publisher=Penguin|year=1968}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nne Sitwell nwụrụ na 1937. Sitwell agụghị olili ozu n'ihi enweghị obi ụtọ ya na nne na nna ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Helen Rootham nwụrụ n'afọ 1938 n'ihi Ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ azụ. N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], Sitwell si [[France]] lọta wee laa ezumike nká na Renishaw na nwanne ya nwoke Osbert na onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, David Horner. O dere n'okpuru ọkụ ọkụ mmanụ n'ihi na ụlọ ahụ enweghị ọkụ eletrik. Ọ na-akpa uwe maka ndị enyi ha jere ozi na ndị agha. Otu n'ime ndị ritere uru bụ Alec Guinness, onye natara sọks abụọ.

Abụ ndị o dere n'oge agha ahụ mere ka ọ laghachi n'ihu ọha. Ha gụnyere Street Songs (1942), The Song of the Cold (1945), na The Shadow of Cain (1947), nke a na-eto nke ukwuu. &quot;Still Falls the Rain&quot;, banyere London Blitz, ka bụ ma eleghị anya uri ya a ma ama; Benjamin Britten setịpụrụ ya na egwu dị ka Canticle III: Still Falls the Rain. Priaulx Rainier setịpụrụ uri ya The Bee-Keeper, dị ka The Bee Oracles (1970), ọnọdụ maka tenor, flute, oboe, violin, cello, na harpsichord. Ọ bụ Peter Pears gosipụtara ya na 1970. Abụ sitere na The Canticle of the Rose bụ nke onye na-ede egwu Joseph Phibbs debere n'usoro abụ maka soprano dị elu na quartet eriri nke emere na 2005.&lt;ref&gt;Premiere: [[Lisa Milne]], soprano, with [[Belcea Quartet]], [[Wigmore Hall]], London, 14 March 2005. Review: Robert Maycock, &quot;Belcea Quartet, Wigmore Hall, London&quot;, ''The Independent'', 14 December 2005. Published by Ricordi.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* R. Greene, Edith Sitwell: Avant-Garde Poet, English Genius (2011) 
* R. Greene (ed.), Selected Letters of Edith Sitwell (1997) 
* S. Bradford [na ndị ọzọ], The Sitwells and the Arts of the 1920s na 1930s [ihe ngosi, National Portrait Gallery, London] (1994) 
* Geoffrey Elborn, Edith Sitwell, A Life (1981) 
* Victoria Glendinning, Edith Sitwell, A Unicorn Among Lions (1981) 
* John Malcolm Brinnin, &quot;The Sitwells in Situ&quot;, na Sextet: T. S. Eliot, Truman Capote and Others (1981) 
* John Pearson, Facades, Edith, Osbert na Sacheverell Sitwell (1978) 
* R. Fifoot, A Bibliography of Edith, Osbert and Sacheverell Sitwell (1971) 
* James D. Brophy, Edith Sitwell: The Symbolist Order (1968) 
* J. Lehmann, A Nest of Tigers, Edith, Osbert na Sacheverell Sitwell na Times ha (1968) 
* E. Salter, The Last Years of a Rebel, A Memoir of Edith Sitwell (1967) 
* Desmond Seward, ''Renishaw Hall: Akụkọ nke Sitwells'' (2015) 
* E. Sitwell, Taken Care Of (1965) 
* O. Sitwell, ''Ịchị N'Ụlọ Na-esote'' (1949) 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* O. Sitwell, ''Aka ekpe Aka nri'' (1945) 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* A na-edebe akwụkwọ Dame Edith Sitwell na Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, York University Libraries, Toronto, Ontario
* Nchịkọta Dame Edith Sitwell na Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210420085024/https://library.bc.edu/finding-aids/MS1986-079-finding-aid.pdf Nchịkọta Edith Sitwell] na John J. Burns Library, Boston CollegeKọleji Boston
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120414203800/http://www.catholicauthors.com/sitwell.html Akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi na CatholicAuthors]
* [https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_author_texts.html?AuthorId=2594 Sitwell na Lied and Art Songs Text Page]
*  
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090622022442/http://www.ils.salford.ac.uk/library/resources/special/Greenwood.xml#Correspondence Akwụkwọ ozi e zigara Walter Greenwood] na Mahadum Salford
* Wheels: An Anthology of Verse (1916-1921), nke Sitwell dezigharịrị, na The Modernist Journals Project[http://www.modjourn.org Ọrụ Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Oge A]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qh1gk BBC Face to Face ajụjụ ọnụ na Dame Edith Sitwell na John Freeman, 6 Mee 1959]
* [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079339 Ịchọta enyemaka maka akwụkwọ ozi na ihe odide ezinụlọ Sitwell na Mahadum Columbia. Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.]
* [http://www.poetryarchive.org/poet/edith-sitwell Peeji Poetry Archive na Sitwell]
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  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Gurley Flynn</title>
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      <text bytes="27796" sha1="jhkfpdl0drqbfb62kthvi74evyzcgf2" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn point (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elizabeth Gurley Flynn]]
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (August 7, 1890 - Septemba 5, 1964) bụ onye ndu ndị ọrụ America, onye ndọrọndọrọ, na onye nwanyị bụ onye rụrụ ọrụ ndu na ndị ọrụ nrụpụta nke ụwa (IWW).  &amp;#x2D;.Flynn bụ onye tọrọ ntọala nke American Civil Liberties Union na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, njikwa ọmụmụ, na ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ sonyere na Communist Party USA na 1936 na N'ikpeazụ na ndụ, na 1961, ghọrọ onye isi oche ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'oge nleta na Soviet Union, ebe e mere olili ozu steeti na ndị njem na Red Square nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 25,000 gara.&lt;ref name=&quot;geyer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.andreageyer.info/revolttheysaid/f.html|title=Revolt, They Said|work=Andrea Geyer|accessdate=June 11, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
A mụrụ Elizabeth Gurley Flynn na August 7, 1890, na Concord, New Hampshire, nwa nwanyị nke Annie (Gurley) na Thomas Flynn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://biography.yourdictionary.com/elizabeth-gurley-Flynn|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Facts|accessdate=November 10, 2018|archivedate=May 15, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515062243/https://biography.yourdictionary.com/elizabeth-gurley-Flynn}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara [[Nú Yọk|New York]] na 1900, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ. Nne na nna ya mere ka ọ mata ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na ise, o kwuru okwu ihu ọha mbụ ya, &quot;What Socialism Will Do for Women,&quot; na Harlem Socialist Club. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ dị ya ka a manyere ya ikwu maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ hapụrụ Morris High School tupu ọ gụchaa, mkpebi o mechara kwaa ụta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Flynn|first=Elizabeth Gurley|title=I Speak My Own Piece|year=1955|publisher=Masses &amp; Mainstream, Inc|location=New York|pages=52–53}}&lt;/ref&gt;Otú ọ dị, isi mmalite ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na a chụpụrụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ihi itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;iowa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/elizabeth-g-flynn/|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn|work=Archives of Women's Political Communication|publisher=[[Iowa State University]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/elizabeth-g-flynn/ &quot;Elizabeth Gurley Flynn&quot;]. ''Archives of Women's Political Communication''. [[Mahadum steeti Iowa|Iowa State University]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ndị Ọrụ Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-emepụta Ihe n'Ụwa ===
N'afọ 1907, Flynn ghọrọ onye nhazi oge niile maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ụwa (IWW; nke a makwaara dị ka &quot;Wobblies&quot;), wee gaa mgbakọ IW mbụ ya na Septemba nke afọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;[[Paul Frederick Brissenden]], ''The I.W.W. A Study of American Syndicalism'', Columbia University, 1919, pages 180-181&lt;/ref&gt;N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, ọ haziri mkpọsa n'etiti ndị ọrụ uwe na [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]], ndị na-akpa ákwà silk na [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]], ndị ọrụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na [[Nú Yọk|New York]], ndị na'egwupụta ihe na [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]], Missoula, Montana, na Spokane, Washington; na ndị ọrụ akwa na [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]]. N'oge a, onye edemede Theodore Dreiser kọwara ya dị ka &quot;East Side Joan of Arc&quot;.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'afọ 1909, Flynn sonyere n'ọgụ nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Spokane, ebe o kere onwe ya agbụ n'elu oriọna iji gbuo oge ijide ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guides.lib.uw.edu/c.php?g=341845&amp;p=2304503|title=Library Guides: Industrial Workers of the World Photograph Collection: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2020-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807181457/https://guides.lib.uw.edu/c.php?g=341845&amp;p=2304503}}&lt;/ref&gt;O mechara boo ndị uwe ojii ebubo iji ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ akwụna, ebubo nke kpaliri ha ịnwa ịnapụ ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ niile na-akọ akụkọ ahụ.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Flynn|first=Elizabeth|date=December 15, 1909|title=Story of My Arrest and Imprisonment|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/industrialworker/iw/v1n39-dec-15-1909-IW.pdf|accessdate=July 6, 2020|work=Marxists Internet Archive|publisher=Industrial Worker|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426001305/http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/industrialworker/iw/v1n39-dec-15-1909-IW.pdf|archivedate=April 26, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Machị 4, 1910, Spokane kwetara, na-enye IWW ikike ịme nzukọ okwu ma hapụ ndị niile na-eme ngagharị iwe IWW.&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;March 4, 1910 (Page 6 of 34).&quot; Spokane Daily Chronicle (1890-1982), March 4, 1910, p. 6. ProQuest. Web. January 18, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;March 4, 1910 (Page 11 of 22).&quot; The Spokesman-Review (1894-2009), March 4, 1910, p. 11. ProQuest. Web. January 18, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Paterson_strike_leaders.jpg|thumb|1913 foto nke ndị isi Paterson silk strike Patrick Quinlan, Carlo Tresca, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Adolph Lessig, na Bill Haywood]]
E jidere Flynn ugboro iri n'oge a, mana ọ dịghị mgbe a mara ya ikpe maka mpụ ọ bụla. Ọ bụ nkwekọrịta arịrịọ nke mere ka a chụpụ Flynn na IWW na 1916, ya na onye nhazi ibe ya Joe Ettor. Dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Robert M. Eleff si kwuo, e jidere ndị na-egwupụta akụ̀ ndị dị n'ime ala na Minnesota atọ maka ebubo igbu ọchụ nke sitere na ihe mere mgbe otu ìgwè ndị na-echebe akụ̀ ahụ, gụnyere onye a na-ebo ebubo na ọ bụ onye na-agba égbè aha ya bụ James C. Myron na onye bụbu onye na-eche nche aha ya bụ Nick Dillon, bịara n'ụlọ otu n'ime ndị na-egwu ala, Philip Masonovitch, iji nyochaa ebubo nke ọnụnọmụ ọnụnọ nke mmanya na-akwadoghị ka dị n'ụlọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;Robert M. Eleff, The 1916 Minnesota Miner`s Strike Against US Steel, Minnesota History Magazine, Summer 1988&lt;/ref&gt;Esemokwu malitere ebe a gbagburu Myron na onye na-ekiri ya. Dị ka Eleff si kwuo, ụfọdụ ndị akaebe tụrụ aro na otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya gburu Myron na mberede, onye gbagburu ụlọ Masonovitch site n'èzí, nakwa na Dillon gburu onye na-ekiri ya. A na-ebo ndị nhazi IWW atọ ebubo, ọ bụ ezie na ha atọ nọ ebe ọzọ n'oge ahụ. Onye isi nke kọmitii nhazi nke IWW, Bill Haywood yiri ka o nwere obi ike na Judge Hilton, onye gbachitere George Pettibone mgbe ya na Haywood nọ n'ụlọ ikpe na Idaho, nwere ike imeri ikpe maka ndị na-egwupụta ihe.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Otú ọ dị, ndị isi na-ahazi ihe n'ebe ahụ nabatara ndokwa nke a hapụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ahapụ ka ha pụọ n'efu, mana ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala atọ ahụ, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-asụ Bekee nke ọma, chere oge ihu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Enwekwara mgbagwoju anya na ikpe ahụ; a gbanwere nkwekọrịta mbụ maka otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ n'ụlọ ikpe ka ọ bụrụ ikpe nke afọ ise ruo afọ 20. Haywood jidere Flynn na Ettor maka ikwe ka ndị na-egwupụta akụ̀ na ụba kwupụta ikpe mara ha maka ebubo ndị ha nwere ike ọ gaghị aghọta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=Bill|author=Haywood|title=The Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood|year=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haywood dere n'akụkọ ndụ ya na Flynn na Ettor &quot;akụkụ ya n'ihe omume ahụ kwụsịrị njikọ ha na IWW. &quot; Onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Haywood, Peter Carlson, dere na Ettor hapụrụ IWW na Flynn &quot;nọgidere na njikọ ahụ, mana o gbasiri mbọ ike izere Haywood na ndị na-akwado ya. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=Bill|author=Haywood|title=The Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood|year=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Peter Carlson, ''Roughneck, The Life And Times of Big Bill Haywood'', 1983, page 237.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== American Civil Liberties Union ===
Onye guzobere American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) na 1920, Flynn keere òkè dị mkpa na mkpọsa megide ikpe Sacco na Vanzetti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Trasciatti|first=Mary Anne|year=2016|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, the Sacco-Vanzetti Case, and the Rise and Fall of the Liberal-Radical Alliance, 1920-1940|journal=American Communist History|volume=15|issue=2|pages=191–216|doi=10.1080/14743892.2016.1232263}}&lt;/ref&gt;Flynn nwere nchegbu karịsịa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na-akwado [[Ibelata ịmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ|igbochi ọmụmụ]] na ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Flynn katọkwara ndị isi nke òtù ndị ọrụ maka ịbụ ndị nwoke na-achịkwa ma ghara igosipụta mkpa ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/women-s-history-elizabeth-gurley-flynn-the-rebel-girl/|title=Women's history: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, the Rebel Girl|date=March 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/flynn/flynnbio.html|title=Flynn Biography|work=dwardmac.pitzer.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbata afọ 1926 na 1936, Flynn biri na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Portland, Oregon, ya na onye na-egbochi ọmụmụ na onye na'okpuru ikike Marie Equi. Ọ bụ ezie na Flynn nọ n'ọrịa na-adịghị mma n'oge ya na Portland, ọ bụ onye na-akwado na-arụsi ọrụ ike na onye na-ekwu okwu nke 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ooliganpress.pdx.edu/red.html|title=The Portland Red Guide|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070729105735/http://www.ooliganpress.pdx.edu/red.html|archivedate=July 29, 2007|date=2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 1939, a họpụtara Flynn ọzọ na bọọdụ ACLU; Otú ọ dị, mgbe Adolf Hitler na Josef Stalin bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na-enweghị esemokwu na 1939, ACLU chụpụrụ ndị otu Communist Party niile n'ọkwa ya na 1940, gụnyere Flynn.&lt;ref name=&quot;hsl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/baldwin.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727201014/http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/baldwin.html|work=Harvard Square Library|title=Roger Baldwin: Founder, American Civil Liberties Union|archivedate=July 27, 2010|accessdate=October 29, 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''Harvard Square Library''. Archived from [http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/baldwin.html the original] on July 27, 2010.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aflcio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Quinnell|first=Kenneth|title=Women's History Month Profiles: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn|url=https://aflcio.org/2020/3/20/womens-history-month-profiles-elizabeth-gurley-flynn|accessdate=July 6, 2021|work=AFL-CIO|date=March 20, 2020|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuinnell2020&quot;&gt;Quinnell, Kenneth (March 20, 2020). [https://aflcio.org/2020/3/20/womens-history-month-profiles-elizabeth-gurley-flynn &quot;Women's History Month Profiles: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn&quot;]. ''AFL-CIO''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 6,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nchebe Ọrụ Mba Nile ===
Site na 1927 ruo 1930, Flynn bụ onyeisi oche nke International Labour Defence (ILD). N'oge ahụ, ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike n'ịgbalị ịtọhapụ ndị na-ahazi ọrụ a tụrụ mkpọrọ Thomas J. Mooney na Warren K. Billings.&lt;ref name=&quot;aflcio&quot;/&gt;

=== Òtù Kọmunist nke United States ===
[[Usòrò:Alderson_Federal_Prison_Camp_entrance.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ogige Mkpọrọ Federal, Alderson, ebe a tụrụ Flynn mkpọrọ]]
Na 1936, Flynn sonyeere Communist Party USA (CPUSA) wee dee kọlụm nwanyị maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Daily Worker. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya ịbụ kọmitii mba. N'ịkọburu n'elu, Flynn so na pati ahụ mere ka chụpụ ya na bọọdụ ACLU na 1940..&lt;ref name=&quot;hsl&quot;/&gt;

N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mkpọsa maka ohere akụ na ụba hà nhata na ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na nguzobe ebe [[Child care|nlekọta ụbọchị]] maka ndị nne na-arụ ọrụ. N'afọ 1942, ọ gbara ọsọ maka Congress na New York ma nweta vootu 50,000. N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1948, e jidere ndị isi iri na abụọ nke ndị Communist Party ma bo ha ebubo imebi Iwu Smith site n'ịkwado iwepu ọchịchị US site n'ike na ime ihe ike. Mgbe a mara ha ikpe na ikpe Foley Square, ha rịọrọ Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, nke kwadoro ikpe ha na Dennis v. United States; ndị ọka ikpe abụọ dere na-ekwenyeghị na a mara ha ama na mmebi ikike iwu ha maka itinye aka n'ọrụ nke Ndezigharị Mbụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://todayinclh.com/?event=smith-act-held-constitutional-blow-to-first-amendment|title=Smith Act Held Constitutional: Severe Blow to First Amendment|date=June 24, 2013|publisher=Today in Civil Liberties History|accessdate=May 20, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Flynn malitere mkpọsa maka ntọhapụ ha mana, na June 1951, e jidere ya n'onwe ya na nke abụọ nke njide ma kpụpụ ya n'okpuru Iwu Smith na ndị otu Communist Party iri na isii ndị ọzọ. A na-ebo ha ebubo na ha na-agba izu &quot;ịkụzi ma na-akwado iwepu ọchịchị n'ike&quot; nke gọọmentị. Ndị ọka iwu mbụ gụnyere: Abraham L. Pomerantz, Carol Weiss King, Victor Rabinowitz, Michael Begun, Harold I. Cammer, Mary Kaufman, Leonard Boudin, na Abraham Unger. Mgbe e mesịrị, O. John Rogge, onye ọka iwu Frank Costello George Wolf, William W. Kleinman, Joseph L. Delaney, Frank Serri, Osmond K. Fraenkel, Henry G. Singer, Abraham J. Gellinoff, Raphael P. Koenig, na Nicholas Atlas wepụrụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite news|title=Judge Relieves Defense Aides In Red Trial|work=[[The Washington Post]]|pages=2|date=August 9, 1951}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mgbe ikpe ọnwa itoolu gasịrị, a mara ya ikpe ma jee ozi afọ abụọ na Federal Prison Camp, Alderson nso Alderson, West Virginia. O mechara dee akwụkwọ ncheta ụlọ mkpọrọ, The Alderson Story: My Life as a Political Prisoner .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cpusa.org/article/on-flynns-my-life-as-a-political-prisoner/|title=On Flynn's &quot;My Life as a Political Prisoner&quot;|date=January 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Flynn maliteghachiri ọrụ ya maka ihe ndị ekpe na ndị Kọmunist. Ọ gbara ọsọ maka New York City Council dị ka onye Kọmunist na 1957, na-enweta ngụkọta nke votu 710.&lt;ref&gt;Joseph Clark, &quot;A Letter from America,&quot; ''The New Reasoner,'' vol. 1, no. 3 (Winter 1957-1958), pg. 87.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1961, Flynn ghọrọ onye isi oche mba mbụ nke CPUSA.&lt;ref name=&quot;aflcio&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ ==
[[Usòrò:Elizabeth_Gurley_Flynn_gravestone,_Chicago,_IL,_USA.jpeg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nkume ili nke Elizabeth Gurley Flynn]]
N'afọ 1907, Flynn zutere onye nhazi mpaghara Minnesota maka ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ụwa, J.A. Jones. Ọ gbara ya afọ iri na isii, mana Flynn kwuru n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, &quot;M hụrụ ya n’anya, anyị lụkwara na January 1908.” Njikọ ahụ mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ, John Vincent bụ́ onye nwụrụ ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe a mụsịrị ya, na Fred Flynn, a mụrụ May 19, 1910 (ọ nwụrụ na 1940)..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Flynn|first=Elizabeth Gurley|title=I Speak My Own Piece|year=1955|publisher=Masses &amp; Mainstream, Inc|location=New York|pages=74–75}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Flynn|first=Elizabeth Gurley|title=I Speak My Own Piece|year=1955|publisher=Masses &amp; Mainstream, Inc|location=New York|pages=102–03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Flynn nọrọ ihe dị ka afọ iri, site na 1926-1936, ya na Dr. Marie Equi, onye bụ nwanyị na-edina nwoke n'ihu ọha, bi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Vapnek|first=Lara|date=2018|title=The Rebel Girl Revisited: Rereading Elizabeth Gurley Flynn's Life Story|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.15767/feministstudies.44.1.0013|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=44|issue=1|pages=13–42|doi=10.15767/feministstudies.44.1.0013|issn=0046-3663}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ihi nke a, mmekọahụ Flynn abụwo isiokwu a na-eche echiche, ụfọdụ kwenyere na ọ nwere ike ịbụ nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-edina nwoke. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gordon|first=Eric A.|date=2022-12-01|title=Despite the ban, queers made important contributions to U.S. Communist movement|url=https://peoplesworld.org/article/despite-the-ban-queers-made-important-contributions-to-u-s-communist-movement/|accessdate=2023-07-15|work=People's World|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Aptheker|first=Bettina|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003191391|title=Communists in Closets: Queering the History 1930s-1990s|date=2022-07-14|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-003-19139-1|location=New York|doi=10.4324/9781003191391}}&lt;/ref&gt;Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọdịdị ya mechiri emechi, ọ bụ ezie na o doro anya na ha nwere mmekọrịta a tụkwasịrị obi, na-elekọta ibe ha n'oge ọrịa, mmekọrịta ha na mmekọahụ Flynn nwere ike ịkọ nkọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Flynn nwụrụ na Soviet Union na September 5, 1964, mgbe ọ dị afọ 74.&lt;ref name=&quot;iowa&quot;/&gt;

Gọọmentị Soviet nyere Flynn olili ozu steeti na Red Square na ihe karịrị mmadụ 25,000 bịara. &lt;ref name=&quot;iowa&quot;/&gt;Dabere na ọchịchọ ya, e bugara ozu Flynn na United States maka olili ozu na Chicago's Waldheim Cemetery, nso ili Eugene Dennis, Bill Haywood, Emma Goldman, na Haymarket Riot Martyrs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.connexions.org/CxLibrary/Docs/CxP-Flynn_Elizabeth_Gurley.htm|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn - Connexipedia article|work=www.connexions.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
[[Usòrò:The_Rebel_Girl_cover.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na IWW Elizabeth Gurley Flynn bụ ihe kpaliri egwu Joe Hill, &quot;The Rebel Girl&quot; (1915) ]]
Flynn hapụrụ obere ala ya (akwụkwọ, uwe, na arịa ụlọ) gaa n'ụlọ ọrụ Katọlik nke Dorothy Day na New York obodo mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Flynn na Day zutere mbụ na 1910 na Flynn na-ezigara ya mgbe nile uwe ochie na akwa akwa gaa n'ụlọ ndị ọrụ Katọlik New York.&lt;ref&gt;Nancy L. Roberts, Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1984), pg. 20.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmetụta Flynn dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike dị ukwuu, a na-echetakwa mkpagbu ya n'otu bọọlụ a ma ama. Onye na-akwado ọrụ na onye na-egwu egwu dere egwu ama ama, &quot;The Rebel Girl&quot;. Joe Hill na-asọpụrụ Flynn .&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite book|first=Philip Sheldon|author=Foner|authorlink=Philip Foner|title=The Case of Joe Hill|publisher=International Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CxM_t80dqoC|date=1966|isbn=9780717800223|accessdate=November 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite book|first=Elizabeth Gurley|author=Flynn|authorlink=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn|title=The Rebel Girl: An Autobiography, My First Life (1906-1926)|publisher=International Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXUFvQEACAAJ|date=1973|isbn=9780717803675|accessdate=November 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Edepụtara nkwupụta Flynn n'oge ikpe ya na 1952 dị ka nọmba 87 na American Rhetoric's Top 100 Speeches of 20th Century (nke e depụtara n'ogo)..&lt;ref name=&quot;americanrhetoric1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Michael E. Eidenmuller|url=http://www.americanrhetoric.com/top100speechesall.html|title=Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank|publisher=American Rhetoric|date=February 13, 2009|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Michael E. Eidenmuller|url=http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/elizabethgurleyflynn.htm|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn - Statement at the Smith Act Trial|publisher=American Rhetoric|date=April 24, 1952|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke New Hampshire nke 278 sọpụrụ Flynn n'obodo ya bụ Concord. Nkwupụta nke akara ahụ na Mee 2023 dugara na esemokwu, na Gọvanọ Chris Sununu na-akpọ maka nyocha nke usoro nke dugara na ntinye ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schinella|first=Tony|title=Despite Claim City Did Not Initiate Marker For Concord Communist: Docs|url=https://patch.com/new-hampshire/concord-nh/despite-claim-city-did-not-initiate-marker-concord-communist-docs|work=Concord NH Patch|publisher=Patch Media|accessdate=May 4, 2023|date=May 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ime izu abụọ a kpughere ya, e wepụrụ akara ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/05/15/metro/historical-marker-elizabeth-gurley-flynn-concord-nh-has-been-removed/|title=Historical marker for Elizabeth Gurley Flynn in Concord, N.H., has been removed|first=Steven|author=Porter|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=May 15, 2023|accessdate=May 15, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;Nkwupụta ọzọ sitere na CPUSA katọrọ mwepụ ahụ, na-ekwu, &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ndụ [ya] dị mkpa iji zoo, mgbe ahụ ndụ ya dị mkpa iji mara&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cpusa.org/article/cpusa-statement-on-the-removal-of-elizabeth-gurley-flynns-historical-marker-in-new-hampshire/|title=CPUSA statement on the removal of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn's historical marker in New Hampshire|work=cpusa.org|publisher=Communist Party USA|date=May 30, 2023|accessdate=June 10, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== N'omenala a ma ama ==
A na-egosi ụdị Flynn nke akụkọ ifo n'akwụkwọ akụkọ John Updike In the Beauty of the Lilies ebe ekwuru na ya na onye anarchist Carlo Tresca nwere mmekọrịta, nke akwụkwọ ozi Flynn kwadoro..na memoir. Tresca nwekwara mmekọrịta ya na nwanne nwanyị Flynn Bina, ma bụrụ nna nwa nwanne ya, Peter D. Martin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lUPIAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA245|title=Carlo Tresca: Portrait of a Rebel|first=N.|author=Pernicone|date=October 19, 2005|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781403981097}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/tam_117/tam_117.html|title=Guide to the Dorothy Gallagher Research Files on Carlo Tresca TAM.117|publisher=Dlib.nyu.edu|date=January 11, 1943|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-egosi Flynn na akwụkwọ akụkọ Jess Walter The Cold Millions. .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title='The Cold Millions' Takes On The Dented Dream Of American Social Mobility|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/10/29/929085096/the-cold-millions-takes-on-the-dented-dream-of-american-social-mobility|accessdate=December 29, 2020|work=NPR.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-egosikwa Flynn na egwu &quot;Joe Hill Revival&quot;..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Joe Hill Revival|url=https://www.joehillrevival.com/|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2023-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029222741/https://www.joehillrevival.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Matilda Robbins

== Ọrụ ==

=== Akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ nta ===

* [https://www.iww.org/history/library/Flynn/Sabotage ''Mmebi: Nkwụsị nke Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ.''] Cleveland, OH: IWW Publishing Bureau, 1916.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* ''Azụliteghị m nwa m nwoke ịbụ onye agha - maka Wall Street.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1940.
* ''Earl Browder: Nwoke si Kansas.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1941.
* Ajụjụ na Azịza na Okwu Browder. New York: Kọmitii ụmụ amaala iji tọhapụ Earl Browder, 1941.
* ''Ndị na-egwupụta coal na Agha.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1942.
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị n'Agha.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1942.
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị nke America: Ella Reeve Bloor, Anita Whitney.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1942.
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị nwere mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1944.
* [[iarchive:MeetTheCommunists|''Zute ndị Kọmunist.'']] New York: Communist Party, U.S.A., 1946.
* ''Ebe nwanyị nọ n'ọgụ maka ụwa ka mma.'' [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* ''Iri na Abụọ na Gị: Ihe Na-eme na Ọchịchị Onye kwuo uche ya bụ Azụmaahịa Gị, Ọzọkwa!'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1948.
* ''William Z. Foster nke aka ya: Afọ iri ise nke ndị Kọmunist nke idu ndú na ọgụ.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1949.
* ''Nnụnụ a na-akpọ &quot;Pigeon&quot;'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1949.
* ''Atụmatụ iji merie America.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1950.
* ''Ozi nye ụmụ nwanyị Kọmunist niile site n'aka Elizabeth Gurley Flynn n'ụbọchị nne, Mee 1950.'' New York: National Women's Commission, Communist Party, U.S.A., 1950.
* ''Debs na Dennis, Fighters for Peace.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1950.
* ''Elizabeth Gurley Flynn na-ekwu okwu n'ụlọ ikpe: Nkwupụta mmeghe n'ụlọikpe na Nkwupụta n'okwu ikpe nke ndị iri na isii Smith Act Victims na ikpe ahụ na Foley Square, New York.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1952.
* ''Ndị Kọmunist 13 na-ekwu okwu n'ụlọ ikpe.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1953.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027140142/http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5202/rebelgirl.html ''Ndị Kọmunist na ndị mmadụ: Nchịkọta okwu nye ndị ọka ikpe na Iwu Foley Square Smith nke Abụọ Ikpe nke Ndị Ndú Kọmunist Iri na Atọ.''] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* I Speak My Own Piece: Autobiography of &quot;The Rebel Girl.&quot; New York: Masses and Mainstream 1955.
* ''Arịrịọ maka ụmụ nwanyị.'' New York: Kọmitii mkpọsa, People's Rights Party, 1955.
* ''Horizons of the Future for a Socialist America.'' New York: Communist Party, USA, 1959.
* ''Nnwere Onwe Na-amalite n'Ụlọ.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1961.
* ''Ben Davis na Iwu McCarran na Harvard Law Forum.'' site n'aka Benjamin J. Davis New York: Gus Hall-Benjamin Davis Defense Committee, 1962.  (Nkwupụta) 
* ''Akụkọ Alderson: Ndụ m dị ka onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị''. New York: International Publishers, 1963.
* ''Iwu McCarran, Eziokwu na Echiche.'' New York: Gus Hall-Benjamin J. Davis Defense Committee, 1963.
* ''The Rebel Girl: An Autobiography, My First Life (1906-1926) ''. New York: International Publishers, 1973. &lt;small&gt;- Mbipụta e dezigharịrị ma dezigharịa nke I Speak My Own Piece.''Ana m ekwu okwu nke m.''&lt;/small&gt;
* [[iarchive:MemoriesOfTheIndustrialWorkersOfTheWorldiww|''Ihe ncheta nke ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ụwa.'']] New York: American Institute for Marxist Studies, 1977.

=== Nkeji edemede ===

* [http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/flynn/1941/mayday.htm &quot;May 1st: Anyanwụ echi&quot;]. Masses Ọhụrụ, May 6, 1941.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027140142/http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5202/rebelgirl.html &quot;Nchebe ikike obodo nke ''Ndị Kọmunist''!&quot;] The Communist. Izu ohi [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/flynn/1939/mayday.htm &quot;Anya m ahụla ebube&quot;]. The Masses, May 2, 1939.
* &quot;Minnesota Trials&quot;. Masses Jenụwarị 1917.
* [http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/flynn/1916/patriotism.htm &quot;Ị Kwere na Ịhụnanya Mba n'anya?&quot;] The Masses, March 1916.

== Edensibia ==
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'''Ganiou Soglo''' (amụrụ na Nọvemba 4, 1962 ) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Benin [[Benin|Ndị Benin]] Rebirth Party (RB) onye jere ozi na gọọmentị ruo oge ụfọdụ dị ka Minista nke Ọdịbendị, Ịgụ na Ịkwalite Asụsụ Mba. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Nicéphore Soglo na nwanne Léhady Soglo.

mụrụ Soglo, nwa ikpeazụ nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Nicéphore Soglo na onye bụbu nwunye onye isi ala [[Rosine Vieyra Soglo]], na Paris.  họpụtara ya dị ka onye RB na-azọ ọkwa onye omeiwu nke Benin na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke March 2003. Mgb e mesịrị, ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala na ntuli aka nke March 2006, na-agba ọsọ n'agbanyeghị nhọrọ nke pati ya nke Léhady Soglo dị ka onye na-aga. Ganiou meriri ihe &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210627183714/https://africanelections.tripod.com/bj.html Elections in Benin], African Elections Database.&lt;/ref&gt; ka vootu 5,000, ma ọ bụ 0.17% nke vootu.

'egwuregwu, Soglo duziri ndị otu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] Sharks of the Atlantic ruo oge ụfọdụ.

'ọchịchị onye isi ala Yaị Boni nke a họpụtara na June 17, 2007, a họpụtara Soglo ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Ndị Ntorobịa, Egwuregwu, na Ntụrụndụ.    mechara kpọga ya n'ọkwa Minista nke Ọdịbendị, Ịgụ na Ịgụ na Ụzụ, na Nkwalite Asụsụ Mba n'October 22, 2008. [1]

Na Fraịde, Febụwarị 5, 2021, a gbagburu Ganiou Soglo n'obi ma merụọ ya ahụ na mwakpo a wakporo n'akụkụ obodo Zinvié . &lt;ref name=&quot;ja3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Matthieu|author=Millecamps|title=Attaque contre Ganiou Soglo au Bénin : une enquête et des polémiques|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1118306/politique/attaque-contre-ganiou-soglo-au-benin-une-enquete-et-des-polemiques/|work=[[Jeune Afrique]]|date=2021-02-09|accessdate=2021-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Soglo &lt;ref name=&quot;ja3&quot; /&gt; onye njem n'ụgbọala nke si n'ugbo o nwere na Abomey-Calavi na-eme njem mgbe mwakpo ahụ mere. &lt;ref name=&quot;ja2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Matthieu|author=Millecamps|title=Bénin: décès de Rosine Soglo, ex-première dame devenue femme politique de premier plan|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1208442/politique/benin-deces-de-rosine-soglo-ex-premiere-dame-devenue-femme-politique-de-premier-plan/|work=[[Jeune Afrique]]|date=2021-07-25|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; gwọrọ ya na Hubert Maga National University Hospital, tupu e bugara ya na France maka ọgwụgwọ.

== Ihe odide ==
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Dame Elizabeth Nneka Anionwu OM DBE FRCN (amụrụ '''Elizabeth Mary Furlong'''; 2 Julaị 1947) bụ onye nọọsụ Britain, onye nlekọta ahụike, onye nkuzi, na Prọfesọ Emeritus nke Nọọsụ na Mahadum nke West London.

N'afọ 1979, Anionwu ghọrọ onye nọọsụ mbụ na-ahụ maka sickle-cell na thalassemia na United Kingdom, nyere aka guzobe Brent sickle cell na Thalassaemia Counselling center &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.england.nhs.uk/blog/bme-nurses-and-midwives-instrumental-in-helping-shape-the-nhs-of-today/|title=NHS England » BME nurses and midwives instrumental in helping shape the NHS of today|work=www.england.nhs.uk|date=30 May 2018|accessdate=28 February 2019|archivedate=26 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326094345/https://www.england.nhs.uk/blog/bme-nurses-and-midwives-instrumental-in-helping-shape-the-nhs-of-today/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya na onye ndụmọdụ haematologist Milica Brozovic. N'afọ 1998, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Nọọsụ, Anionwu mepụtara Mary Seacole Centre for Nursing Practice na Mahadum nke West London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Elizabeth Anionwu profile: University of West London|url=http://www.uwl.ac.uk/academic-schools/nursing-midwifery/professor-dame-elizabeth-anionwu|work=uwl.ac.uk|accessdate=9 December 2017|archivedate=10 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210123832/http://www.uwl.ac.uk/academic-schools/nursing-midwifery/professor-dame-elizabeth-anionwu}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwere Order of Merit, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ma bụrụkwa Fellow nke Royal College of Nursing (RCN). [1] Ọ lara ezumike nká na 2007, na 2016 o bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, Mixed Blessings from a Cambridge Union .

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Elizabeth Nneka Anionwu Elizabeth Mary Furlong na Birmingham, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BME Trailblazers in the NHS Professor Elizabeth Anionwu CBE|url=http://nhsemployers.org/~/media/Employers/Publications/BME-trailblazers-in-the-NHS.pdf|accessdate=9 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103191547/http://nhsemployers.org/~/media/Employers/Publications/BME-trailblazers-in-the-NHS.pdf|archivedate=3 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; England, Ndị Irish na nna Naijiria. Nne &lt;ref name=&quot;agnew&quot; /&gt;, Mary Maureen Furlong, nọ n'afọ nke abụọ ya na-amụ ihe ochie na Newnham College, Mahadum Cambridge . [1] Nna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YlxIvgAACAAJ&amp;q=Elizabeth+Anionwu|title=Mixed Blessings from a Cambridge Union|author=Anionwu|first=Elizabeth N.|date=2016|publisher=ELIZAN|isbn=9780995526808|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Lawrence Odiatu Victor Anionwu, na-amụ iwu na Mahadum Cambridge . [1]

Ọganihu ya emetụtala nke ukwuu site na ịkwaga n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na ezinụlọ. Ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ abụọ na nne ya bi, mmekọrịta nke kwụsịrị mgbe nna nna ya, onye na-anabataghị ya ma na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè, malitere imegbu ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NHS England » Professor Dame Elizabeth Nneka Anionwu|url=https://www.england.nhs.uk/atnhs/curator-archive/professor-dame-elizabeth-nneka-anionwu/|accessdate=2020-11-10|work=www.england.nhs.uk|archivedate=2020-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929113943/https://www.england.nhs.uk/atnhs/curator-archive/professor-dame-elizabeth-nneka-anionwu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;agnew&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Agnew|first=Thelma|title=An extraordinary life: Elizabeth Anionwu|url=https://rcni.com/nursing-standard/features/extraordinary-life-elizabeth-anionwu-65926|work=Nursing Standard|date=2 October 2016|accessdate=5 November 2023|archivedate=27 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327134843/https://rcni.com/nursing-standard/features/extraordinary-life-elizabeth-anionwu-65926}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAgnew2016&quot;&gt;Agnew, Thelma (2 October 2016). . ''Nursing Standard''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; debere ya n'Ụlọ ụmụaka Katọlik ebe ndị nọn na-elekọta ya, gụnyere ọtụtụ afọ na ndị nọn Nazareth House na Birmingham.

== Ọrụ ==
Anionwu malitere ọrụ nọọsụ  site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke onye nọn na-elekọta eczema ya. Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;DesertIslandDiscs2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Dame Elizabeth Anionwu, former nurse|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000jn8w|work=Desert Island Discs|publisher=BBC Radio 4|date=31 May 2020|accessdate=31 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị afọ iri na isii, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Ọkwa O asaa wee malite ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye nọọsụ aka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Wolverhampton. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ nọọsụ, onye nleta ahụike, na onye nkuzi. Ọ gara United States iji mụọ ndụmọdụ maka ebe a na-akpọ sickle-cell na thalassemia ebe ọ bụ na ọmụmụ ihe adịghị na UK. N'afọ 1979, ya na Dr Milica Brozovic rụkọtara ọrụ iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ UK sickle-cell na thalassemia mbụ na London Borough of Brent. Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'ime ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 30 na UK na-eji Brent Center dị ka ihe nlereanya.

== Ihe odide ==
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'''Francisca Oteng-Mensah''' (amuru 14 February 1993) [1] [2] bu onye omeiwu nke {{ill|New Patriotic Party|en|New Patriotic Party}} maka [[:en:Kwabre East Constituency|Kwabre East Constituency]] ma mara ya dika onye omebe iwu nke kacha nta nke mba nke anọ nke [[Ghana]] n'oge nhoputa ya na 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanastar.com/news/meet-youngest-mp-ms-oteng-mensah/|title=Meet Youngest MP, Ms. Oteng-Mensah|date=2017-02-17|work=GhanaStar.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=154|title=Parliament of Ghana|work=www.parliament.gh|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2023-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706225804/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=154}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sir John attacks 22-year-old Francisca Oteng-Mensah|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=362590|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2015-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I won because of my message, not money – Francisca Mensah|url=http://citifmonline.com/2015/06/15/i-won-because-of-my-message-not-money-francisca-mensah/|work=citifmonline|accessdate=2015-06-16|first=Godwin Akweiteh|author=Allotey|archivedate=2015-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618125333/http://citifmonline.com/2015/06/15/i-won-because-of-my-message-not-money-francisca-mensah/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/2016/12/photos-meet-youngest-member-parliament-francisca-oteng-mensah/|title=PHOTOS: Meet the youngest Member of Parliament Francisca Oteng Mensah {{!}} Kasapa102.5FM|author=Acquah|first=Edward|work=kasapafmonline.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044147/https://kasapafmonline.com/2016/12/photos-meet-youngest-member-parliament-francisca-oteng-mensah/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/|accessdate=2022-05-28|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Francisca na Aboaso Hospital na Mamponteng, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ashanti Region &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5334|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Oteng Mensah, Francisca|author=|first=|date=|work=ghanamps.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617053529/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5334|archivedate=2021-06-17|accessdate=2019-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 14 Febụwarị 1993. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ghana.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/individual-owners/detail/owner/owner/show/dr-kwaku-oteng/|title=Dr. Kwaku Oteng|work=ghana.mom-rsf.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2022-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527220934/https://ghana.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/individual-owners/detail/owner/owner/show/dr-kwaku-oteng/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ nwa nwanyị nke Mrs. Joyce Oteng &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; na Dr Kwaku Oteng [2] onye dọkịta na onye ọchụnta ego bụ C.E.O nke Angel Group of Companies.

== Mmụta ==
Francisca gara ụlọ akwụkwọ atọ dị iche iche n'oge agụmakwụkwọ ya bụ isi na praịmarị.O bu ụzọ gaa Mamponteng Roman Catholic School, wee gaa Revival Preparatory School na Breman ma mesịa gaa Supreme Saviour International ebe ọ gụsịrị Primary Six ya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ Junior High na Angel Educational Complex .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Coverghana.com.gh|date=2022-08-04|title=Francisca Oteng Mensah Biography, Age, Net worth, Children, Education, Husband|url=https://coverghana.com.gh/francisca-oteng-mensah-biography-age-net-worth-children-education-husband/|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=Coverghana.com.gh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Francisca Oteng-Mensah, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Francisca-Oteng-Mensah-2803|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; gara n'ihu na St. Roses Senior High School iji mezue Senior High Education ya.

Ọchịchọ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; na-enweghị afọ ojuju maka ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ manyere ya idebanye aha na Faculty of Law na Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) ebe ọ gụrụ iwu. Francisca &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Francisca Oteng-Mensah: I Had Wanted To Be A Politician Since Infancy|url=http://elections.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/201506/244899.php|accessdate=2015-06-16|first=Michael|author=Boateng|archivedate=2015-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721113256/http://elections.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/201506/244899.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwa akwụkwọ iwu nke afọ nke abụọ na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah n'oge ọ na-asọ mpi ntuli aka na 2016. [1]

== Ọrụ ==
Tupu &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamps.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5334|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Oteng Mensah, Francisca|work=ghanamps.com|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2021-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617053529/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5334}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụta ya dị ka onye omeiwu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ na Angel Group of Companies na Kumasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-12-29|title=Lariba Abudu, Oteng Mensah sworn into office to take full charge at Gender Ministry|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/lariba-abudu-oteng-mensah-sworn-into-office-to-take-full-charge-at-gender-ministry.html|work=Graphic Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghananewsagency.org/sports/francisca-oteng-mensah-heads-nya-governing-board-126639|title=Francisca Oteng Mensah heads NYA Governing Board|work=www.ghananewsagency.org|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Disemba 2017, a họpụtara ya dị ka onyeisi oche nke National Youth Authority.

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ghanafuo.com/2016/12/meet-francisca-oteng-mensah-younges.html|title=Meet Francisca Oteng Mensah, the youngest parliamentarian in Ghana|author=davidmawuligh|date=2016-12-10|work=Ghanafuo.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; meriri oche ndị omeiwu ya maka Kwabre East Constituency na Ashanti Region nke Ghana, mgbe ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2016 gasịrị. Ọ bụ onye kachasị nta n'ime ndị omeiwu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Boakye|first=Edna Agnes|date=2022-08-02|title=Nana Addo nominates Lariba Zuweira as Gender Minister-designate, Francisca Oteng as Deputy|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2022/08/nana-addo-nominates-walewale-mp-as-gender-minister-designate-francisca-oteng-as-deputy/|accessdate=2022-08-04|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Nana Akuffo-Addo họpụtara ya dị ka osote minista maka Mmekọahụ, Ụmụaka na Nchebe Ọha. [1] A ṅụrụ ya iyi n'ọkwa dị ka osote minista maka okike, ụmụaka na nchekwa ọha na eze na Wednesday (December 28, 2022).

== Okpukpe ==
Francisca bụ Onye Kraịst ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na Assemblies of God Church . &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamps.com&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Francisca lụrụ Kwadwo Adade Amponsah &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-23|title=Video Showing The Clear Face Of Francisca Oteng Mensah’s Handsome Husband Finally Pops Up|url=https://thedistin.com/2021/02/23/video-showing-the-clear-face-of-francisca-oteng-mensahs-handsome-husband-finally-pops-up/|accessdate=2023-10-10|work=Thedistin|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105162530/https://thedistin.com/2021/02/23/video-showing-the-clear-face-of-francisca-oteng-mensahs-handsome-husband-finally-pops-up/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Ellen: Akụkọ Ellen Pakkies</title>
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{{Databox}}

.{{Infobox film
| name           = Ellen: The Ellen Pakkies Story
| alt            = 
| caption        = Film poster
| director       = [[Daryne Joshua]]
| writer         = [[Amy Jephta]]
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jill Levenberg]]
* Jarrid Geduld
* Elton Landrew	
}}
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|2018|09|07|}}
| runtime        = 123 minutes
| country        = South Africa
| language       = Afrikaans
}}Ellen: The Ellen Pakkies Story bụ Ihe nkiri South Africa, nke Daryne Joshua duziri. Dabere na ihe ndị mere n'eziokwu, ihe nkiri ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyere mmekọrịta mebiri emebi n'etiti nwanyị na nwa ya nwoke, onye na-aṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=South Africa: Ellen Pakkies Was 'Desperate'|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200812030848.html|accessdate=2020-10-13|work=[[allAfrica]]|date=3 December 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-akọkwa usoro ihe omume ndị dugara na ogbugbu nwa ya nwoke, yana usoro iwu nke sochiri. Ọ natara ọtụtụ nhọpụta na 15th Africa Movie Academy Awards.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Jill Levenberg dị ka Ellen
* Jarrid Geduld dị ka Abie
* [[Elton Landrew]]
* [[Clint Brink]]
* [[Ilse Klink]]

== Mmepụta ==
Onye nduzi Daryne Joshua na mbụ achọghị ịnakwere ọrụ ahụ na-atụle mmetụta nke akụkọ ahụ. Mana mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;two&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dordley|first=Lucinda|date=2018-06-25|title=Ellen Pakkies movie makes international waves|url=https://www.capetownetc.com/entertainment/ellen-pakkies-movie-makes-international-waves/|accessdate=2020-10-13|work=Cape Town etc}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Ellen Pakkies zutere (onye bụ ezigbo onye aha ahụ dabeere na ya), o kpebiri ịga n'ihu na ọrụ ahụ.

== Ntọhapụ ==
E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na South Africa na 7 Septemba 2018. &lt;ref name=&quot;one&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grifin|first=Giles|date=2018-10-01|title=Film review: The Ellen Pakkies Story|url=https://www.liferighting.com/2018/10/01/film-review-the-ellen-pakkies-story/|accessdate=2024-02-11|archivedate=2020-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128001528/https://www.liferighting.com/2018/10/01/film-review-the-ellen-pakkies-story/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnakwere ==

=== Mmeghachi omume ===
Na nyocha ya, Peter Feldman maka The Citizen toro ndị isi, yana edemede na mmepụta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Feldman|first=Peter|date=2018-09-07|title=Ellen: The Ellen Pakkies Story review AddThis Sharing Buttons Share to Facebook Share to TwitterShare to WhatsAppShare to Email|url=https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/movies-and-tv/2006158/ellen-the-ellen-pakkies-story-review/|accessdate=2020-10-13|work=The Citizen}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ịkọwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ihe nkiri kachasị mma na South Africa n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, o nyere ya ọkwa 4/5 n'ozuzu. N'otu aka ahụ, DRM.am nyere ya akara kpakpando anọ, na ọtụtụ otuto ya na-aga maka ozi dị n'ime ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;one&quot;/&gt; gụrụ na ihe nkiri ahụ &quot;...bụ ihe ncheta mgbe niile etu o si dị mfe ikpe onye ọ bụla ikpe n'amaghị ihe kpatara eziokwu ahụ. &quot; [1] Giles Grifin maka Life Righting Collective kọrọ site na isiokwu nke ihe nkiri ahụ otu ọha mmadụ si ghara ichebe ndị bi na ndị na-eri ahụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ndị na- riri ahụ n'onwe ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Review: The Story Of Ellen Pakkies|date=11 June 2018|url=https://www.drm.am/2018/06/11/review-the-story-of-ellen-pakkies/|accessdate=2020-10-13|archivedate=2020-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128000003/https://www.drm.am/2018/06/11/review-the-story-of-ellen-pakkies/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daily Maverick tụrụ aro &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Spector|first=JBrooks|date=2018-09-27|title=A cinematic event that deserves wide audiences in South Africa and abroad|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-09-27-a-cinematic-event-that-deserves-wide-audiences-in-south-africa-and-abroad/|accessdate=2020-10-13|work=[[Daily Maverick]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ogbugbu nke ihe nkiri ahụ pụrụ iche nke na a ga-eme ya ọbụna na mpụga South Africa. Ọ natara ọkwa dị mma 8/10 site na Spling Movies, bụ ndị toro &quot;ụda, ịkwụwa aka ọtọ na nkwupụta&quot; nke ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Movie Review: Ellen – The Ellen Pakkies Story|url=https://www.splingmovies.com/2018/09/movie-review-ellen-the-ellen-pakkies-story/|accessdate=2020-10-13|work=Spling Movies|date=12 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwetakwara otuto maka ozi ọrụ ọha na eze, a tụkwara aro ya dị ka ihe nlereanya maka ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ.

=== Ndị a nabatara ===
E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Rotterdam International Film Festival, yana Seattle International Film Festival . &lt;ref name=&quot;two&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title='Ellen, The Ellen Pakkies the Story': A tragic tale of the awful cycle of abuse|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/reviews/ellen-the-ellen-pakkies-the-story-a-tragic-tale-of-the-awful-cycle-of-abuse-16901098|first=Orielle|author=Berry|date=5 September 2018|accessdate=2022-11-18|work=[[Independent Online (South Africa)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; meriri ihe nrite atọ gụnyere ụdị maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri kachasị kyau na onye edemede kachasị mma na kykNET Silwerskerm Festival . [1]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|7925418}}</text>
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      <text bytes="4987" sha1="6a3pcerdd0rts8o4uk96c6j5iu2tlbd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Minna Salami|image=|image_size=|caption=|alt=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth year and age|1978}}|birth_place=[[Tampere, Finland]]|nationality=Nigerian Finnish|other_names=|occupation=|alma_mater=[[Lund University]]; [[SOAS University of London]]|years_active=|known_for=Journalist|notable_works=Editor of MsAfropolitan.com}}

&lt;ref name=&quot;McEachrane2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Michael McEachrane|title=Afro-Nordic Landscapes: Equality and Race in Northern Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xBNxAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA257|date=24 April 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-68525-8|pages=257–}}&lt;/ref&gt;Minna Salami ( 1978) bụ onye nta ndị Finnish nke Nigeria bụ onye ozi gbasara ihe gbasara anụmanụ Africa, nchọpụta ụmụ ngo Africa, na ụmụ anọ Naijiria site na blọgụ mmeri ya bụ MsAfropolitan, [1] nke o mpe ma na-  edezi nwanne 2010. Okwu ndị a kpuchiri na blọgụ bụ &quot;site na ịlụ ụfọdụ otu njikọ ruo na ruo na mgba&quot;.  [2] E taka ịde blọgụ ọ na-edekwa ihe gbasara nsogbu mmadụ.  A na- anya ya na Global Educator Network nke Mahadum Duke, Africa Network na The Guardian Books Network nke The Guardian .  A na-agụ blọọgụ na ndị Salami na The Guardian, Al Jazeera na The Huffington Post .  Ọ bụ onye nnata ihe nrite mba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Talk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nigerianstalk.org/minna-salami/|title=Minna Salami|accessdate=4 April 2016|publisher=Nigerians Talk|archivedate=17 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417021141/http://nigerianstalk.org/minna-salami/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Africa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/07/women-african-non-fiction-201472115825979364.html|title=Where are the women in African non-fiction?|first=Minna|author=Salami|date=21 July 2014|accessdate=4 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Post&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/minna-salami/|title=Minna Salami|accessdate=4 April 2016|work=Huffingtonpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Listed&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.msafropolitan.com/bio|title=Bio|date=June 2011|accessdate=4 April 2016|publisher=msafropolitan.com|archivedate=11 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811155054/https://msafropolitan.com/bio}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;McEachrane2014&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Listed&quot;/&gt;A anim Salami na Finland na 1978 [1] s how muchite na nna Nigeria na nne Finnish.  Ọ nọ na Naijiria n'ogeyeel ya tupu ọ gaa Sweden maka ikpe ka elu.  [2] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lund, Sweden, jiri nzere bachelọ nke Arts (BA) na Sayensị ikesy, yana Mahadum London's School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) jiri nzere Master of Arts (MA).  Na 2016, o sonye na Hong Kong Baptist University International Writers' Workshop dị ka onye otu ibe.  Ọ mara nke ọma n'asụsụ ise ma biri na Nigeria, Sweden, Spain, New York na London.  Ọ As of 2014[update] &lt;/link&gt;&lt;/link&gt; na-arụ ọrụ na London.

Na ngọngọ, mgbe nche ya, Salami akara ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi USB, na-emekọ akara na njikwa.  Ọ bụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mba.  Mgbe nke ahụ papa, ọ nkata ntọala blọgụ MsAfropolitan na 2010. Ọ na-ekwu maka okwu okwu Naijiria na ndị si mba ọzọ gbasara ihe gbasara ụmụ m.  N'otu oge ahụ, ruo afọ ruo otu 2012, ọ kwalitekwara MsAfropolitan Boutique, na Nkwado nke awụ iri ụmụ anụmanụ Africa 2010–2020.  Eji ejija dị n'Ịntanet a rere ọtụtụ ihe nketa nke Africa, nke anụmanụ ekiri Africa rụpụtara.  [1] [2] [3] N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na &quot;Magazin nke izu ụka,&quot; Salami na-ahụpụta ebumnobi ya hiwe blọọgụ Ms.Afropolitan, kwuru, sị: &quot;Blọgụ nsogbu nsogbu Africa bụ ndị nwoke na-achị.  Edemede m zutere bụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ ide ọmụmụ ifo.  site n'ịhụ na egbochi ekiri site n'ụdị Africa.&quot;  [3] Ọ bụ onye nyere aka na 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, nke Margaret Busby deziri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/new-daughters-of-africa-review-vast-and-nuanced-collection-1.3817638|title=New Daughters of Africa review: vast and nuanced collection|first=Sally|author=Hayden|work=[[Irish Times]]|date=16 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Listed&quot;/&gt;Salami bụ onye natara ọtụtụ nri nri dị ka &quot;ndị na-eme iwu Africa 40 n'okpuru afọ 40&quot; nke Applause Africa.  Akpọrọ aha otu n'ime &quot;50 Remarkable Women Connected&quot; site na Nokia, otu n'ime &quot;ụmụ 100 kacha nwee ike na Nigeria&quot; site na YNaija, na otu n'ime &quot;Top 100 Most Influential Black People on Digital/  Social Media&quot; saịtị n'aka Eelan Media.  Ọ natakwara ihe nrite &quot;Ọpụrụiche Mmeri na Media&quot; na 2013, nke bụ ihe nrite Africa Diaspora Award, na ihe nrite Women 4 Africa 2013 &quot;Blogger of the Year&quot;.  Magazin RED depụtara ya dị ka &quot;Blogger nke Afọ&quot; maka 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;McEachrane2014&quot;/&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Edem Adzaho</title>
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      <text bytes="4701" sha1="gbiuzqgvaqw84w41m856bx66o2u9ccs" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Edem Adzaho''' bụ onye nkuzi, ode akwụkwọ, ọkà okwu ọha na onye ndụmọdụ enyemaka mmadụ [[Ghana]] . A họpụtara ya nke iri na asaa na ndepụta 2015 Kachasị Mmetụta Ndị Na-eto Eto Ghana. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thebftonline.com/lifestyle/16977/edem-adzaho-gets-another-feather-in-her-cap-places-17th-on-most-influential-young-ghanaian-and-ready-to-take-on-the-world.html|title=Edem Adzaho gets another feather in her cap ...places 17th on Most Influential Young Ghanaian and ready to take on the world|work=thebftonline.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630143405/https://thebftonline.com/lifestyle/16977/edem-adzaho-gets-another-feather-in-her-cap-places-17th-on-most-influential-young-ghanaian-and-ready-to-take-on-the-world.html|archivedate=2017-06-30|accessdate=2016-12-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Edem na-agba izu maka British Council na Ghana. O nweela ọkwa dịka Intercultural Fluency Master Trainer, External Consultant wee jee ozi na bọọdụ nyocha maka ịhọrọ ndị Ghana maka Tullow Group Scholarship Scheme nke British Council kwadoro kemgbe 2012 ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na 2016. Atụmatụ ọkọlọtọ Tullow Oil bụ nke a raara nye inye ndị Ghana na-eto eto ohere irite uru na akụ mmanụ a chọtara na nso nso a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2014/September-6th/50-students-get-tullow-oil-scholarship.php|title=50 students get Tullow Oil Scholarship|author=|first=|date=|work=|publisher=Myjoyonline.com|accessdate=|archivedate=2019-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724031219/http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2014/September-6th/50-students-get-tullow-oil-scholarship.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tullowoil.com/media/case-studies/tullow-group-scholarship-scheme|title=Tullow Group Scholarship Scheme|author=|first=|date=|work=|publisher=|accessdate=|archivedate=2019-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724031220/http://www.tullowoil.com/media/case-studies/tullow-group-scholarship-scheme}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2015/09/12/tullow-offers-scholarship-to-41-ghanaians/|title=Tullow offers scholarship to 41 Ghanaians|author=Blay|first=Pius Amihere|date=2015-09-12|work=Ghana News|accessdate=2016-12-23|archivedate=2016-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224030206/http://citifmonline.com/2015/09/12/tullow-offers-scholarship-to-41-ghanaians/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye nkwado mpụga maka Mahadum Ghana Business School's Center for Management and Professional Development. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; O deela akwụkwọ abụọ: ''Degree gị agaghị ezuru ya'' na ''ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụwa'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ ọkà okwu TEDxAccra na 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2016/04/18/tedxaccra-speaker-profile-edem-adzaho/|title=TEDxAccra speaker profile - Edem Adzaho|author=Adogla-Bessa|first=Delali|date=2016-04-18|work=Ghana News|accessdate=2016-12-23|archivedate=2016-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224030404/http://citifmonline.com/2016/04/18/tedxaccra-speaker-profile-edem-adzaho/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Edem bụ onye nchoputa na onye ndu na The Global Graduate Academy. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke SPEC Consult Limited, onye HR na-enye ndụmọdụ na ọzụzụ ọzụzụ na-elekwasị anya na nkuzi na ịzụ ndị ọkachamara na-eto eto, ndị isi ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-achọsi ike ịsọ mpi n'ụwa niile ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theglobalgraduateacademy.com/|title=The Global Graduate Academy – The hub of learning for Africa's business minds, entrepreneurs and global leaders|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-04-13|archivedate=2019-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706074750/http://theglobalgraduateacademy.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Edem bụkwa onye edemede, onye nkuzi na onye njem ma nweela mba 42 ruo ugbu a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vamejo.com/|title=Vamejo {{!}} Let's Go Travel|author=Adzaho|first=Edem|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-13|archivedate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413122456/https://www.vamejo.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* Ihe nrite mmepe ikike mmadụ 2014 sitere na SME Ghana 
* Edepụtara na ndepụta 2015 ndị ntorobịa Ghana kacha emetụta &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Anas-Bola-Ray-voted-2015-Most-Influential-Young-Ghanaians-405114|title=Anas, Bola Ray voted 2015 Most Influential Young Ghanaians|author=|first=|date=|work=www.ghanaweb.com|publisher=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|3}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Enyemaka Danish maka Nweghachi na Ọzụzụ Nkà na Ụzụ nke Afghanistan</title>
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'''Enyemaka Danish maka mmezigharị na ọzụzụ nka na ụzụ''' (DAARTT) na 2003 dị ka ọgbakọ na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ, nke gọọmentị [[Afghanistan]] debara aha ma kwado ya na 14 Jenụwarị 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;Danish Assistance to Afghan Rehabilitation and Technical Training (DAARTT) was established in 2003 as a non-political, non-profit humanitarian organization, registered and approved by Government of Afghanistan on 14th January 2004.&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.daartt.org/|title=Home|work=daartt.org|accessdate=2024-04-06|archivedate=2024-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406103053/https://daartt.org/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''daartt.org''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke DAARTT bụ ịkwado mkpa nwughari na mmepe na Afghanistan, na-elekwasị anya na ngalaba [[Education|agụmakwụkwọ]] . Ministri agụmakwụkwọ nke Afghanistan na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na DAARTT maka ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ na nhazigharị. Na mgbakwunye, a chọkwara itinyekwu uche iji kwalite akụrụngwa dị ka mmemme iwulite ikike ndị nkuzi na iwu ebe enyemaka ndị nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;The main objective of DAARTT is to support the need for reconstruction and development in Afghanistan, with special focus on the educational sector. The Afghan Ministry of Education works closely together with DAARTT for projects on school construction and rehabilitation. In addition, more focus is also required to improve resources such as teacher capacity building programmes and constructing teacher resource centres in schools.&quot;&gt;[http://reliefweb.int/node/146362 DACAAR activities turns into new NGO in Afghanistan | ReliefWeb]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe omume DAARTT na-atụkwa anya iji nweta ohere agụmakwụkwọ nha anya maka ụmụaka ma nwoke ma nwanyị, iji mee ka ndị obodo tinye aka n'ọrụ ụlọ na nlekọta na-esote, na ịkpali mmasị n'etiti ndị obodo ka ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma nwee mmasị imeziwanye. ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ n'ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;DAARTT’s programme activities also target to secure equal access to schooling for children of both genders, to get the local community involved in the building activities and the subsequent maintenance, and to arouse interest among the local community so they will be actively involved and interested in improving the education condition at home.&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afghanistan.um.dk/en/menu/Links/DanishActorsInAfghanistan/|title=Danish actors in Afghanistan - Udenrigsministeriets Afghanistan Portal|accessdate=2012-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229182938/http://www.afghanistan.um.dk/en/menu/Links/DanishActorsInAfghanistan/|archivedate=2008-12-29}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. Archived from  on 2008-12-29&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2012-02-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo ugbu a, DAARTT arụwo ụlọ obibi na ụlọ akwụkwọ na mpaghara dị iche iche nke Afghanistan, dị ka Kapisa, Nangarhar, Khogyani na Samangan .

== Ihe oru ngo ==

=== Ewu ụlọ ụmụ agbọghọ na Kapisa ===
Mahadum Albironi bụ mahadum e hiwere ọhụrụ na mpaghara Kapisa na ogige mahadum bụ obere oge ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ akwa. Ụfọdụ ngalaba na ụlọ nchịkwa na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụkọ ụlọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ya mere, n'okpuru arịrịọ nke Ministry of Higher Education, DAARTT ji onyinye nke onwe ya wuo ụlọ obibi nwere ọnụ ụlọ okpukpu abụọ nke nwere akwa 80 na ihe ndị ọhụrụ. A malitere ịrụ ọrụ a n'ezie na 1 Julaị 2008. 

=== Mwughari nke Malik Yaar Hotak High School ===
Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Malik Yaar Hotak mere nrụzigharị na mgbasawanye nke ogige ya site na enyemaka DACAAR, DANIDA na DAARTT. DACAAR jiri ego DANIDA wughachiri klaasị itoolu dị ugbu a na 1999. Na 2008, DAARTT kpebiri iwulite klaasị iri ọzọ gụnyere mgbidi oke 520m site n'enyemaka nke onyinye nkeonwe. 

=== Ewu nke Karta e Solha Girls High School ===
DAARTT, n'okpuru arịrịọ nke ndị obodo, kpebiri iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ 12 na-eji ego nkeonwe sitere n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye. Ugbu a, enwere ụmụ akwụkwọ 1200 debara aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ndị nkuzi nwanyị 22 na-ejikwa klas iri abụọ na atọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ sitere na 1st Grade ruo 9th. Ka ha na-eche ka e wuo ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ, ụmụ akwụkwọ ji owuwu ụlọ ọgwụ ochie eme ihe dị ka ebe nwa oge. Ọrụ ihe owuwu ahụ malitere na 22 Julaị 2008. 

Iji meziwanye ma kwe ka nghọta nke otú ihe si arụ ọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, e nyere ndị ọrụ DAARTT ọzụzụ. N'August 2009, Onye isi ngalaba ego DAARTT Ahmad Fahim Nasir nwere njem na-aga nke ọma na HQ na [[Denmark]] maka ụbọchị 13, yana ogologo nzukọ na mkparịta ụka na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ DPA. 

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Danish Assistance to Afghan Rehabilitation and Technical Training (DAARTT) was established in 2003 as a non-political, non-profit humanitarian organization, registered and approved by Government of Afghanistan on 14th January 2004.&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;The main objective of DAARTT is to support the need for reconstruction and development in Afghanistan, with special focus on the educational sector. The Afghan Ministry of Education works closely together with DAARTT for projects on school construction and rehabilitation. In addition, more focus is also required to improve resources such as teacher capacity building programmes and constructing teacher resource centres in schools.&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;DAARTT’s programme activities also target to secure equal access to schooling for children of both genders, to get the local community involved in the building activities and the subsequent maintenance, and to arouse interest among the local community so they will be actively involved and interested in improving the education condition at home.&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Albironi University is a newly established university in Kapisa province and the university campus is temporary a building of a textile company. Some faculty and administration buildings are currently under construction. However, there is a lack of dormitory for the students. So under the requet of the Ministry of Higher Education, DAARTT used private donations to build a two storey dormitory with 80 single beds and the latest facilities. The actual construction of the project began on 1st July 2008.&quot;&gt;http://www.daartt.org/other%20pages/Update%20of%20do.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Malik Yaar Hotak High School underwent reconstruction and expansion of its compound with helps from DACAAR, DANIDA and DAARTT. The current nine classrooms were reconstructed by DACAAR with the use of DANIDA fund in 1999. In 2008, DAARTT decided to build ten additional classrooms including a 520m boundary wall with the help of private donations.&quot;&gt;http://www.daartt.org/other%20pages/Khogiani.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;DAARTT, under the requests of the local community, decided to construct a two-storeyed school with 12 classrooms using private funds from donors. Currently, there are 1200 students enrolled in the school, and 22 female teachers are handling 23 classes with students from 1st Grade to 9th Grade. While waiting for the new building to be constructed, students used the building of an old health clinic as a temporary site. The actual construction work began on 22nd July 2008.&quot;&gt;http://www.daartt.org/other%20pages/Samangan.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;To further improve and allow understanding of how things work in the headquarters, trainings were provided to the staff of DAARTT. In August 2009, DAARTT Finance Section Head Ahmad Fahim Nasir had a successful trip to the HQ in Denmark for 13 days, with long meetings and discussions with the DPA board staff.&quot;&gt;http://www.daartt.org/Training.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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'''Elizabeth-Irene Baitie''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1970)  bụ [[Ghana|Onye Ghana]] na-ede akụkọ ifo maka ndị na-eto eto.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ Akwụkwọ Achimota  Baitie gụrụ baiokemistri na kemistri na Mahadum Ghana, Legon, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na klinikal baiokemistri na Mahadụ Surrey ma ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha ahụike na Adabraka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://writersprojectghana.com/elizabeth_irene2014/index.html|title=Writer for May- Elizabeth-Irene Baitie {{!}} Writers Project Ghana|work=writersprojectghana.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-12-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ chọrọ ide akụkọ kemgbe ọ dị afọ asaa  ma kwekọọ n'ide akwụkwọ gbasara ọrụ ụbọchị ya na ndụ ezinụlọ ya na Accra na ụmụ atọ na di.&lt;ref name=&quot;FWOWA&quot;&gt;[http://fictionwritersofwestafrica.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/author-interview-and-book-giveaway.html &quot;YA Author Interview + Free Book Giveaway: Elizabeth-Irene Baitie&quot;], ''Fiction Writers of West Africa'', 18 November 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ede mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ, na ngwụsị izu nakwa n'oge njem.[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;FWOWA&quot; /&gt;

== Onyinye ==
O ritere ihe nrite mbụ ugboro abụọ na Burt Awod nke Afrịkacan Literature nke Canadian Organisaton for Development through Education nyere ya na nkwado sitere na International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY): &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.codecan.org/burt-award-africa|title=CODE's Burt Award for African Young Adult Literature|date=2017-09-01|work=CODE's Burt Literary Awards|accessdate=2017-12-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na afọ Puku abụọ na anọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Twelfth Heart na afọ Puku abụọ na iri na abụọ maka  asọmpi The Dorm . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ghanabooktrust.com/burt-award-winners/ &quot;Burt Award Winners&quot;], Ghana Book Trust.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Obi nke Iri na Abụọ'' gara n'ihu na-ere Puku iri atọ na ise n'ime afọ ole na ole na-esote ihe nrite ahụ. N'afọ Puku abụọ na isii .Baitie ritere ihe nrite Macmillan maka Afrika (ndị ọgụgụ obere ) maka akụkọ ya &quot;A Saint in Brown Sandals&quot;,  n'afọ anọ tupu mgbe ahụ, edepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Lea's Christmas maka ihe nrite n'afọ Puku abụọ na abụọ Macmillan Writers' Prize for Afrika (ndị ọgụgụ nnukwu). &lt;ref&gt;Mary Ekah,
 [http://allafrica.com/stories/200602010536.html &quot;Macmillan Announces Winners of Writers' Competition&quot;], ''[[Thisday]]'' (via AllAfrica), 31 January 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/200312090665.html &quot;Macmillan Releases Shortlist of Writer's Prize&quot;], ''Thisday'' (via AllAfrica), 9 December 2003.&lt;/ref&gt; A tụwo aro na e nwere ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ na Ghana karịa iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, nakwa na ihe nrite maka ọrụ ha na-enye aka na ihe ịga nke ọma ha ma gbaa ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ume ka ha debanye aha ha.&lt;ref&gt;Luisa Rollenhagen, [http://www.diplomatisches-magazin.de/international-relations-01-2013-en/A1/ &quot;Ghana’s women writers&quot;], ''[[:de:Diplomatisches Magazin|Diplomatisches Magazin]]'', January 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ide ihe ==
Baitie na-ede maka ndị na-eto eto nakwa ndị okenye. Ọ na-eleta ụlọ akwụkwọ ma soro òtù ndị dị ka Yung Edukatos faundason rụọ ọrụ iji kwalite ọgụgụ na akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190724030940/http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2014/April-3rd/young-educators-foundation-collaborates-with-edem-elizabeth-baitie-to-promote-reading.php &quot;Young Educators Foundation collaborates with Edem, Elizabeth Baitie to promote reading&quot;], Myjoyonline.com, 3 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-amasị ya inye ndị na-agụ ya obi ụtọ na oghere igbalaga n'ime ụwa dị iche, na-ahọrọ ịghara ikwusi okwu ike banyere ịda ogbenye na ọghọm n'akwụkwọ ya, n'adịghị ka akwụkwọ ndị ntorobịa ndị ọzọ na Ghana. Na The Twelfth Heart na  asọmpi The Dorm , a na-enyocha isiokwu nke ọbụbụenyi site na onye isi nke Mercy nwa agbọghọ nke hapụrụ obere obodo ya n'azụ ma zute ndị ọhụrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Crossing the Stream|url=https://elizabeth-irene-baitie.com/crossingthestream|accessdate=2024-05-10|work=Elizabeth Irene Baitie|archivedate=2024-05-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510064059/https://elizabeth-irene-baitie.com/crossingthestream}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe m si dee ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zeinab Abd al-Hamid</title>
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      <text bytes="4716" sha1="pmpk03upntht5t8husw69ouxrq4qkbm" xml:space="preserve">'''Zeinab Abd al-Hamid''' (27 Jenụwarị 1919 - 9 Nọvemba 2002) bụ onye Ijipt na-ese ihe nke a maara maka ihe osise ya na-acha odo ịnyịnya dị nnọọ n'ókè ọchịchị agaghị odo nke obodo ndị Ijipt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zeinab Abdel Hamid {{!}} Art Auction Results|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Zeinab-Abdel-Hamid/034C41622391E765|accessdate=2021-02-21|work=www.mutualart.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abd al-Hamid jiri ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, site na mmiri na mmanụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agba mbọ itinye ọrụ ya n'otu usoro nka, nkwekọrịta zuru oke bụ na ihe osise ya bụ akụkụ nke usoro nke oge a nke Ijipt.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://raseef22.net/article/1074432-a-great-egyptian-artist-youve-never-heard-of|title=A Great Egyptian Artist You've Never Heard Of|date=July 19, 2019|work=رصيف 22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Zeinab Abd al-Hamid na 27 Jenụwarị 1919 na Qalyubia, steeti Ijipt dị n'ebe ugwu Cairo, Ijipt . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.khaldahamouda.com/Zeinab.php|title=Zeinab Abd El Hamid - Egyptian realist Artist|work=www.khaldahamouda.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dafbeirut.org/en/zeinab-abdel-hamid|title=Zeinab Abdel Hamid - Artists|work=Dalloul Art Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afọ ndị mbụ ya bụ mgbanwe Egypt nke 1919 na ebili mmiri nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nọrọ n'ọnọdụ nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọwụwa ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịbendị na mba ya. Ihe omume ndị a metụtara àgwà ya na-emegide ya, usoro nka ya, na ọhụụ ya banyere Ijipt. Site na mbido, ọ zụlitere nkà ise ihe ya na mmasị ya maka nka na klas na ụlọ ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe n'Ijipt bụ Hamed Abdallah. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy of Fine Arts nke Alexandria, Egypt, na 1945, Abd al-Hamid nọrọ na Egypt ruo afọ abụọ. N'oge a, o sonyere na ntọala na mmepe nke Modern / Contemporary Arts Group, nke e guzobere na na 1946, nke ọ sonyeere otu afọ ka e mesịrị.&lt;ref&gt;Safarkhan Art Gallery, “[https://web.archive.org/web/20220705091947/http://www.safarkhan.com/Artist-bio.aspx?artistid=562&amp;type=exhibited Zeinab Abdel Hamid]”, Safarkhan Art Gallery, Cairo, n.d.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgwè a gụnyekwara di ya Ezzedin Hamouda,  yana ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ dị ka Abd al-Hadi al-Gazzar na [[Gazbia Sirry]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; O sonyere n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Ijipt na otu ahụ, ọbụlagodi mgbe ufodu nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nkiri ọ bi na mba ọzọ.

N'afọ 1948, gọọmentị Ijipt nyere di ya ohere agụmakwụkwọ abụghị na ịga Madrid, [[Spain]], ya mere ya na ya hapụrụ, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta n'ebe ahụ na Royal Academy of Fine Arts nke San Fernando. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ọkwa prọfesọ ya na 1952, yá nwụrụ nke na di ya laghachiri Cairo, ebe ọ malitere na ịkụzi hna Institute of Art Education.

Afọ 1950 wetara mgbanwe n'ụzọ steeti Ijipt si emeso ọdịbendị, na mberede na-akwado ndị na-ese ihe n'ógbè ahụ. Abd al-Hamid ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'oge a: a họpụtara ya n'etiti ndị omenkà Ijipt ndị ọzọ maka Guggenheim International Award nke 1956, ma nọchite na anya Ijipt na United Arab Republic na Venice Biennale nke 1958.  Ụdị ihe osise ya malitere ịbụ nke a maara n'oge nke ọbọdọ na ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị gara na ahụ, ọkachasị ihe ngosi ya nke obodo Cairo na ihe nkiri ya kwa ụbọchị.

N'afọ 1969, ọ laghachiri na prọfesọ, na Faculty of Art Education nke Mahadum Helwan. Ahụmahụ a ma ama bụ ezumike ya na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C]]., ebe ya na di ya gosipụtara ọrụ ha na International Monetary Fund na Academy of Sciences. Ha abụọ gara n'ihu na-ese foto nke ndị isi ha zutere na ọdịdị àlà mgbé na nke isi obodo US. Hamouda nwụrụ na 1990, Abd al-Hamid haziri ihe ngosi onwe ya otu afọ ka e mesịrị na ncheta yá nwụrụ nke ọma na Cairo. Ọ gara n'ihu afia na-ese ihe mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọbụnakwa e nyere ya nnukwu mgbidi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ al-Ahram na Cairo na 1992.

== Ihe Nketa ==
Zeinab Abd al-Hamid nwụrụ n'Ijipt na 9 Nọvemba 2002, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; mgbe ọ dị afọ 83, na-ahapụ na ya nnukwu nchịkọta nke ihe osise na onyinye. E gosipụtara na ọrụ ya gburugburu ụwa: Egypt, [[Italy]], [[Austria]], [[United States|United States,]] [[Hungary]], [[Spain]], na [[Brazil]], e nyekwara ya ọtụtụ ihe nrite n'oge ọrụ ya.

== Ihe odide ==
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== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
'''Abdel Hady Mohammad El-Gazzar''' njikwa na March 14, 1925, na mpaghara Akkabri na Alexandria;  ọ bụ nwa Sheik, bụ́ onye na-achị agha.  Na 1940, mpaghara ya kwagara Cairo ma biri na mpaghara Sayyida Zaynab .

N'elu akwụkwọ Helmiyya, Al Gazzar gara nkuzi na ' ọrụ nka' nke Hussein Youssef Amin, onye adi The Group of Contemporary Art, na 1944;  Otu a mebere otu n’ime mbụ mbụ ndị e mere iji wetuo nka Egypt n’omenala nke ya.  na-ese ihe egwu egwu egwu ndị Ijipt wee tinye akara ngosi ngosi gwa ndị na nkà ihe a ma ama iji nka nke ihunanya na ngwaọrụ ezi uche nke ndị na-ese ihe Western Orientist mbụ ahụ.  N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, otu ahụ dọtara onye bu ụzọ, Òtù nka na akwụkwọ onwe—dị ka ọ dị n'ihu n'iji eziokwu na abstraction eme ihe.  Otú ọ dị, otu Art na Freedom Group lekwasịrị anya na nbi nke ike ndị Ijipt, bụ ebe ha dị iche. Al Gazzar bụ onye so n'òtù a, nke egwu ndị Ijipt ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na-ese ihe dị ka Hamed Nada na [[Samir Rafi]] .

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Shalem|first=A.|date=2010-06-28|title=Exceeding Realism: Utopian Modern Art on the Nile and Abdel Hadi Al-Gazzar's Surrealistic Drawings|journal=South Atlantic Quarterly|volume=109|issue=3|pages=577–594|doi=10.1215/00382876-2010-007|issn=0038-2876}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na 1950, Al Gazzar akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cairo School of Fine Arts, ebe o mechara ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ.  O mere ihe ngosi nke onwe ya nke mbụ na ''Museum of Modern Egypt Art na Cairo'' n'ime oge Disemba 17–24, 1951. Al Gazzar akwụkwọ akwụkwọ abụọ na Rome, Italy, na 1954 na na 1957. O ọchịchị diplọma na School of  Art na mweghachi nke Rome.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Fine Arts na England, France na Italy.  N'oge ọ bụ nwata, nhọrọ Al Gazzar nke onye na-ajụ ase bụ crayon ma ọ bụ ink na akwụkwọ, tupu ọ kwaga na-ese ihe n'afọ ndị ọzọ.

Site na 1958 ruo 1965, Al Gazzar sonye n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke mba na nke mba, na-enweta ọtụtụ nrite na ihe nrite. N'otu ihe ngosi nka nke Contemporary Art Group, ejidere ya na onye ndụmọdụ ya, Hussein Youssef Amin maka nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kane|first=Patrick|date=2010|title=Egyptian Art Institutions and Art Education from 1908 to 1951|journal=The Journal of Aesthetic Education|volume=44|issue=3|pages=43–68|doi=10.1353/jae.2010.0008|issn=1543-7809}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1965, obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ sonyere na nke ugboro abụọ na Alexandria Biennial.

== Ihe nketa ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/468085.aspx|title=Lost painting by Egyptian artist Abdel-Hadi Al-Gazzar found, transferred to modern arts museum|work=Ahram Online|date=16 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;Otu n'ime ihe osise ya esere &quot;Site na Red Sea Lighthouses&quot; na 1964, furu efu mgbe e tara ya na mbịnye ego na Ministry of Culture Egypt na 1971., achọtara ihe nka ahụ ahụ ọ kwụchiri n' Ada ada,  ma emesịa weghachi ya na Gezira Center for Modern Art na June 2022.

== Ihe ngosi ==
Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi nzuzo na mkpokọta kacha mkpa:

* 1946, Contemporary Art Group ngosi, Paris, France.
* 1946, Ihe ngosi otu nka nke Contemporary, Bab Al Louk Licee'. Cairo, Egypt.
* 1951, Museum Art Museum nke Cairo, Egypt.
* 1953, Fine Arts Museum, Alexandria, Egypt.
* 1957, São Paulo Biennial, Brazil.
* 1957, ihe ngosi mmiri, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1958, “Art in Fifty Years” International Exhibition, Brooklyn, USA.
* 1960, Venice Biennial, Italy.
* 1961, Alvolka Gallery, Rome, Italy.
* 1962, &quot;Mgbanwe, Afọ Iri Mgbe&quot; Asọmpi nka, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1962, Fine Fans Society ngosi, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1964, Cairo Saloon ngosi, Egypt.
* 1965, Alexandria Biennial, Egypt.
* 1972, Art Egypt Contemporary, Moscow, Russia.
* 1985, Masrabiya Gallery, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1991, Portrait Art ngosi, Cairo Opera Hall, Egypt.
* 1995, 70th Ememe Gazzar's Birthday, Modern Art Museum of Cairo, Egypt.
* 2001, Safar Khan Gallery, Cairo, Egypt.
* 2003, Picasso Gallery, Cairo, Egypt.
* 2004, Ụlọ ihe nkiri okike, Cairo, Egypt.

== Ihe nrite ==

* 1942: Ihe nrite nke mbụ maka eserese, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Helmiyya, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1945: 1st Prize for Photography, na National Contest for Art Products ngosi, Denshway, Egypt.
* 1957: Ihe nrite ọla kọpa, São Paulo Biennial, [[Brazil]]
* 1958: Ihe nrite nke mbụ maka eserese eserese, ụlọ ikpe Cairo, Egypt.
* 1958: Ihe nrite ọla ọcha sitere na obodo Italy nke Bari, Italy.
* 1958: Henry Moore Statue Prize, ihe ngosi International &quot;Afọ iri ise nke Arts&quot;, Brussels, Belgium.
* 1958: Ihe nrite ọla ọcha sitere na obodo Italy nke Palermo, Italy.
* 1962: 1st Prize maka eserese ya &quot;Charter&quot;, na asọmpi &quot; The Revolution, Afọ Iri Mgbe &quot;, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1963: Ihe nrite nke mbụ, Salon Cairo nke 40, Egypt.
* 1964: Onyinye nrite ọla edo, Salon Cairo nke 41, Egypt.
* 1964: Medal of Arts &amp; Science and State Incentive Award maka eserese ya &quot;The High Dam&quot;. Egypt.
* 1964/1965: Award Incentive State in Photography, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1965: Onyinye onyinye oge nile, Ministry of Culture and National Guidance, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1966: Ihe nrite nke abụọ maka ịse foto, Alexandria Biennial, Egypt.
* 1998: Nrite nrite site na Nzukọ Sayensị nke Abụọ, Faculty Arts Fine, Mahadum Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.
* 2006: Nku ọla edo site na ihe ngosi nkwanye ugwu nke anọ maka ndị nka, Cairo, Egypt.

== Edemede ==
Abụ ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ akụkọ maka &quot;akwụkwọ akụkọ Islamic Post&quot;. Akụkọ abụọ: &quot;Ụlọ ahịa Barber&quot; &quot;Ọpụpụ nke mkpụrụ obi&quot;

== Nchịkọta ==

* Museum of Modern Egypt Art. Cairo, Egypt.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ngalaba nke Fine Arts. Cairo, Egypt.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ngalaba nke Fine Arts. Alexandria, Egypt.
* Port Said Museum. Egypt.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Banha. Egypt.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Arab nke Paris, France.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke New Delhi, India.

* Ndị hụrụ nka nka. Cairo, Egypt.

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* Sobhy Al Sharouny :&quot;Abdel Hadi AlGazzar: The Strangers&quot;, Nwebiisinka Dr. Sobhy Al Sharouny. 1961.
* Sobhy Al Sharouny: &quot;Abdel Hadi Al Gazzar Onye Omenkà nke Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie na Ụwa Space&quot;, Ụlọ Mbipụta Mba. 1966.
* Badr El Din Abu Ghazi: &quot;Ọgbọ nke ndị ọsụ ụzọ&quot;, mbipụta nke Fine Arts Fans Society. 1975.
* Ezz El Din Naguib: &quot;Ezigbo Art Dawn&quot;, Beirut, Arab Future House. 1982.
* Samia Mehrez: &quot;Abdel Hadi al-Gazzar: onye na-ese ihe Egypt&quot;, ntụgharị sitere na Arabic gaa na bekee nke uri site na banyere onye na-ese ihe Egypt Al Gazzar na mkpokọta, olu atọ na ndụ ya na ọrụ ya. Dar al Mustaqbal al Arabi. 1990. pp.&amp;nbsp;28–45.
* Alain na Chritine Rosion: &quot;Onye na-ese ihe Egypt Abdel Hadi Al Gazzar&quot;, Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Arab Ọdịnihu. 1990.
* Samir Gharib: &quot;Surrealism n'Ijipt&quot;, ikike akwụkwọ ikike nke Egypt. 1996.
* Sherifa Zuhur: &quot;Agba nke enchantment: Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Ịgba egwu, Egwu, na Anya Anya nke Middle East&quot;, AUC Press. 1998. (Ihe osise nke oge a na Mashriq, Hussein, 1989, p.&amp;nbsp;37).
* Sabri Mansour: &quot;Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara plastik: Usoro nke Plastic na Atụmanya&quot;, Ọchịchị Ọchịchị nke Obí Cultural. 2000.
* Liliane Karnouk: &quot;Nkà Ijipt nke oge a 1910-2003&quot;, AUC Press, 2003.
* Venetia Porter: &quot;Nkwenye nke ndị nka Arab nke oge a&quot;, British Museum Press. 2006.
* Sobhy Al-Sharouny, Abdel Hadi Al-Gazzar, Cairo, 2007 (egosipụtara na agba, p.&amp;nbsp;89).
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090807072343/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/875/cu32.htm Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 20], Al-Ahram kwa izu, mbipụta nke 875, Disemba 2007
* [http://www.artnet.com/artist/425799641/abdel-hadi-el-gazzar.html Abd al-Hadi El-Gazzar], artnet
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090809014016/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/515/cu4.htm Ọ bụghị ihe nkiri sylvan], Al-Ahram kwa izu, mbipụta nke 515, Jenụwarị 2001
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230131160222/https://a-elgazzar.com/]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720131422/http://www.finearts.gov.eg/Eng/CV/cv.asp?IDS=362]
* [http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5305187]</text>
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      <text bytes="28349" sha1="hypspqx1vo94svad9s21rpcwdr3jlea" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ghada Amer lors d'une conférence à Tours.jpg|thumb|Ghada Amer]]
'''Ghada Amer''' ({{lang-ar|غادة عامر}}; Mee 22, 1963, ná Cairo, [[Egypt|Ijipt]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Phaidon Editors&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Great women artists|year=2019|publisher=Phaidon Press|isbn=978-0714878775}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na mmekọahụ. Ọrụ ya a ma ama gụnyere ihe osise mara mma nke ukwuu nke ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ezo aka na foto ndị gba ọtọ.  onyonyo.

Amer si Ijipt kwaga France &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghadaamer.com/about|title=About|work=Ghada Amer|publisher=www.ghadaamer.com [artist's website]|accessdate=2016-10-04|archivedate=2016-10-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002154520/http://www.ghadaamer.com/about}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Paris na Nice. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://0-www.oxfordartonline.com.luna.wellesley.edu/subscriber/article/grove/art/T222047|title=Amer, Ghada|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=Grove Art Online|publisher=Oxford University Press|author=Okeke-Agulu|first=Chika|archivedate=13 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713183810/https://luna.wellesley.edu/wamvalidate?url=http%3A%2F%2F0-www.oxfordartonline.com.luna.wellesley.edu%3A80%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2Fgrove%2Fart%2FT222047}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Reckoning: Women Artists of the New Millennium|author=Posner|first=Helaine|publisher=Prestel|year=2013|isbn=978-3-7913-4759-2|editor=Heartney|location=New York|pages=24–29|chapter=Bad Girls: Ghada Amer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na New York City.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Amụrụ Amer na Cairo, Egypt ọ biri na France afọ iri abụọ, ọ naghị ewere onwe ya dị ka onye Ijipt, Africa ma ọ bụ French.  Mgbe ọ na-etolite na Cairo, nne ya, onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo, mere onwe ya uwe azụmahịa, ụmụ nwanyị obodo na-ezukọtakarị ịkwa akwa. Nna Amer, Mohamed Amer, bụ onye nnọchiteanya ma kwaga ezinụlọ ahụ ọtụtụ oge, ọ bụghị nanị na France kama  mba ndị dị ka Libya, Morocco na Algeria.  Maka ya, ikpughe a na omenala dị iche iche bụ n'ikpeazụ nkọwa akụkọ ndụ kachasị mkpa iji ghọta nka ya.  Omume nka nke Amer malitere na-adọrọ adọrọ nke nwere mmetụta, kaadị ozi ihunanya na ihe atụ.  Isiokwu ya masịrị ya ka bụ ihe oyiyi na-adịghị mma nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ n'anya. Mgbe ọ nwesịrị nnwere onwe nka zuru oke na Egypt, Amer kpebiri ịghọ onye na-ese ihe mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ihe ọ dị ka ịchịkwa nka gị.  Ghada kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ, &quot;Anyị kwesịrị ịmụta echiche, nnọchite anya, ma na-achịkwa ya kpamkpam.&quot; 

Amer gụrụ akwụkwọ na Villa Arson École Nationale Supérieure d'Art na Nice, [[France]] ebe ọ natara nzere B.F.A. ya na eserese na 1986 na 1989, ọ natara akara ugo mmụta M.F.a. ya n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.   Ọ zutere onye Iran na-ese ihe Reza Farkhondeh mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na France, ha ghọrọ ndị enyi ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ ọnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Walsh|first=Meeka|date=2009|title=The Thread of Painting|url=https://bordercrossingsmag.com/article/the-thread-of-painting-an-interview-with-ghada-amer|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=Border Crossings Mag, Volume 11|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghada Amer &amp; Reza Farkhondeh|url=https://www.icaio.org/ghada-amer---brief|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=Institute of Contemporary Art Indian Ocean (ICAIO)|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-enweta akara ugo mmụta ya, Amer gụrụ akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na School of the Museum of Fine Arts na Tufts na Boston, Massachusetts na 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Institut des hautes études en arts plastiques ruo oge ụfọdụ.[3] N'afọ 1996, Amer na Farkhondeh kwagara New York City.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-19|title=Variations on a difficult blue|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-01-19-00-red-hot-variations-on-a-difficult-blue/|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Onye na-ese ihe multimedia, a maara Amer maka ihe osise ya na-ejikọta ihe osise na ọrụ agịga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ ya na-ekwukarị okwu gbasara ụmụ nwanyị, mmekọahụ, njirimara postcolonial, na omenala Alakụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Works in Translation: Ghada Amer's Hybrid Pleasures|author=Auricchio|first=Laura|date=Winter 2001|journal=Art Journal|volume=60|issue=4|pages=26–37|doi=10.1080/00043249.2001.10792091|issn=0004-3249}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka nnukwu ihe osise ya ebe a na-etinye ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri (nke sitere na magazin ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ) n'elu ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe na ihe na-acha uhie uhie na ihe na'acha uhie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Guralnik|first=Orna|date=2010-04-15|title=Love Has No End: Ghada Amer|journal=Studies in Gender and Sexuality|language=en|volume=11|issue=2|pages=101–110|doi=10.1080/15240651003666490|issn=1524-0657}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka nwa akwụkwọ na mmemme BFA na MFA, a gwara ya na klaasị ihe osise ụlọ akwụkwọ nka ka edobere maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nwoke, n'oge ahụ ọ gbara mbọ ịchọta asụsụ nka nke nwanyị nke ọ ga-eji na-ekwu maka ụmụ nwanyị, dịka nwanyị.  “Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ, na mberede, achọpụtara m na m bụ nwanyị.  Ekpebiri m ikwu banyere nke a - na ime eserese n'otu oge ahụ.  Nke a bụ ihe m na-eme.  Ọ na-eji akọ na uche na-ese ihe na m bụ nwanyị.' N'ịbụ onye ọhụrụ na nke na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, o ji ịkwa akwa na ịkwa akwa-nkà mmụta sitere n'aka nne ya na nne nne ya na nke a na-ejikọta ya dị ka &quot;ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị&quot; - dị ka onye na-eme ememe na ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị na nkà.  uwa.  Ụzọ Amer si abịakwute ndị na-ajụ ase na ihe ọmụmụ site n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị na-egosipụta onwe ya n'oge ọrụ ya niile.

Ọ na-achọkarị ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-eme omume agụụ mmekọahụ na/ma ọ bụ na-etinye aka n'omume ndị gba ọtọ pụtara ìhè.  Ozugbo ọ na-ahọrọ ya, ọ na-achọpụta ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na akwụkwọ Vellum na pensụl maka iji mee ihe n'ọdịnihu, mgbe ọ na-ebufe ha n'elu akwa akwa ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe dị ka isi mmalite maka ọrụ na akwụkwọ.  Onye omenkà nwanyị welitere kemgbe 1970 dị ka ngwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  Ọrụ ya bụ nwanyị, na-emebi ụdị ihe osise nke omenala nwoke, na ịjụ ụkpụrụ nke mmekọahụ nwanyị. Oeuvre ya gụnyere ihe atụ nke eserese, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ịrụ ọrụ na ntinye. Mgbe Amer si na Boston lọta na France, ọ masịrị ya.  ya na Rosemarie Trockel.  &quot;O meela nke ọma chepụtara asụsụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-eji ịkpa akwa, ọ masịrị m iji akara azụmahịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yanakwa.&quot; Ntugharị ala Amer n'ọtụtụ ebe na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ ya.  Ihe osise ya na-emetụta echiche nke ịtụgharị uche na ntinye nke asụsụ nke abstraction na expressionism.  Ọrụ ya na-anakọta onyonyo &quot;na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ezighi ezi&quot; maka ebumnuche mgbagha.

=== RFGA ===
Ndị enyi Amer na Reza Farkhondeh jikọrọ aka na eserese na mbipụta, n'okpuru aha &quot;RFGA&quot; malite na mbido afọ 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt; Amer ga-emepụta nyocha anya nke mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, Farkhondeh ga-agbakwunye ihe oyiyi nke ụdị na ịma mma nke okike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; Njikọ ahụ malitere mgbe Farkhondeh sere ihe n'otu n'ime ihe osise Amer, ọ masịrị ya onyinye ya ma ọ bụ ezie na ọ malitere dị ka egwuregwu ọ mechara ghọọ nkwekọrịta.[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

=== Ihe osise ndị e sere n'elu ===
N'afọ 1991, Amer's Cinq Femmes Au Travail usoro ịdụkọta ihe iji gosi ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ndị a kpọsara maka ụmụ nwanyị na akwụkwọ akụkọ - nlekọta ụmụaka, nhicha ụlọ, na isi nri.  A na-arụ quadriptych dị ka eserese nke ọma nke ọma na akwa akwa akwa na-enweghị isi. Nke a bụ mgbanwe maka Amer n'ihi na site na iji embroidery na gel na kwaaji dị ka onye na-emepụta ya, ọ na-etolite asụsụ nwanyị nke ya nke eserese.Cinq Femmes Au Travail na-amalite usoro dị iche iche.  ọrụ akụkọ nke na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ihe omume quotidian, na-egosi mmasị Amer nọgidere na-enwe n'isiokwu nke &quot;ụmụ nwanyị na-agwụ ike&quot; dị ka o si kọwaa ya. N'afọ 1993, mmasị Amer nwere n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na foto ụlọ kwụsịrị na mberede. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ọ  malitere igosi ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, ihe oyiyi nke ndị inyom gba ọtọ na-enwe obi ụtọ ma ọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ịkwatu echiche nke nrigbu na ihe na-adịghị mma bụ nke e jikọtara ya na ihe oyiyi ndị a ogologo oge.  “Mmekọahụ na-adị m n'obi mgbe niile n'ihi na mmadụ ekwesịghị ichefu na m si n'obodo ebe mmekọahụ na-adịghị mma na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla a kpọtụrụ aha ya.  Ma ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọ bụla a machibidoro iwu na-achọsi ike mgbe niile, ọ na-amasị m mgbe niile n'echiche a.  N’ihi ya, ikwu okwu banyere ịhụnanya n’ihe osise m na-egosi na ọ bụ akụkụ mmekọahụ.” N’afọ 2000, ọ gara n’ihu n’ọrụ ya na-ewepụta foto ụmụ nwanyị na magazin ndị dị ka Hustler na Club.  N'ime ọrụ ndị dị ka Coleurs Noires na The Slightly Smaller Colored Square Painting ọ chọtara ma kpachie ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-akpachapụ anya ma ọ bụ kechie ọnụ ma kpuchie ihe onyonyo na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ n'azụ eriri gbagọrọ agbagọ na ọkara gel.  Ọ kọwara na &quot;ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ bụ mmalite nke ihe oyiyi ahụ, mgbe ahụ ọ na-aghọ ihe ọzọ.&quot;  Nlegharị anya ya nke ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, nke sitere n'ọdịnala nke ndị nwoke na-eme maka ụmụ nwoke, na-egosi ọchịchọ na echiche efu nke nwanyị.  Mgbanwe n'usoro nke abụọ na ọrụ Amer, nke enwere ike jikọta ya na mmasị mbụ ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ịma mma nke ederede ederede na nke e biri ebi, jiri ihe ọkpụkpụ na nrụnye kpuchie ya na ederede ugboro ugboro.

Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, Amer na-arụkwa ọrụ na obibi akwụkwọ, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ na ntinye. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'afọ 2001, Ghada Amer mepụtara Encyclopedia of Pleasure, ihe a tụrụ atụ nke nwere igbe iri ise na anọ, nke e ji ákwà kpuchie, ma jiri ederede gbasara ịma mma na mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị chọọ ya mma. Ntinye ahụ nwere aha na ederede Arabic nke narị afọ nke iri na abụọ nke Ali Ibn Nasr Al Katib, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; akwụkwọ edemede na akwụkwọ ahụike nke na-edepụta obi ụtọ mmekọahụ maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nke e mepụtara n'oge ọganihu nke ọdịbendị Alakụba, mana a machibidoro Encyclopedia of Pleasure taa. Iji mee ọrụ ahụ, Amer họọrọ akụkụ nke ederede na-ekwu maka mmekọahụ na ịma mma ụmụ nwanyị. Mgbe ahụ, o ji eriri ọla edo chọọ ya mma n'elu igbe iri ise na anọ e ji ákwà kpuchie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Reckoning: Women Artists of the New Millennium|author=Heartney|first=Eleanor|publisher=Prestel|pages=24–29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe atụ ọzọ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya bụ 100 Words of Love . Ọ bụ ihe a kpụrụ akpụ, nke na-emeghe, nke nwere ihe dị larịị, nke na'usoro, nke na na-asọ asọ nke bụ, n'ezie, otu narị okwu dị iche iche maka ịhụnanya n'asụsụ Arabic, nke edekwara na edemede Arabic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okeke-Agulu|first=C.|date=2013-03-01|title=Ghada Amer's New Sculpture|journal=Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art|language=en|volume=2013|issue=32|pages=30–35|doi=10.1215/10757163-2142350|issn=1075-7163}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ikekwe ọ dabara adaba, ebe ọ bụ na Amer ka nọ n'oge mbụ nke ịchọpụta ohere nke asụsụ ọhụrụ ya, na 100 Words of Love, Baiser # 1 na Baiser # 2, na Blue Bra Girls na-atụ aro ụzọ dị iche iche nke njikwa akara, ọdịdị, na agba nwere ike ịpụta mmetụta na-enweghị njedebe nke nhazi na imewe, ọbụlagodi n'ime njedebe nke usoro globular.[3] N'ịgbaso omume nka nke ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ 1970, ọ sụgharịrị ọrụ nka nke ụmụnwaanyị n'ụdị nka nke na-enwekarị, n'ime oghere nke ákwà ahụ, agbata obi anya na-enweghị atụ. Ihe osise na ihe osise ọhụrụ ya chọrọ echiche dị iche na isiokwu a, kpọmkwem n'ihi na usoro ịkpụ ọ chọrọ bụ ọrụ nwoke.[3] Iji jide n'aka, ojiji o ji resin, stainless steel, na nchara kpụọ iji mee ihe ndị a anaghị atụ aro ụdị ntinye aka dị egwu na nka nke ihe ngosi ya mere na ihe osise ya afọ iri gara aga.[3]&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== Nrụnye ===
O mepụtala ọrụ ọha dịka Love Park (1999) na Santa Fe, New Mexico.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ubi ya, usoro nrụnye n'èzí ọ malitere dị ka mgbalị iji tụgharịa uche ya banyere &quot;ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị&quot; site na ịcha akwa na akwa akwa gaa n'èzí, ihe ọkpụkpụ yiri ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, àgwà ụmụ nwanyị nwere ihe odide floral na akwa ifuru asatọ.  na ala nke Metropolitan Art Museum.  Amer jụrụ ndị na-agafe n'akụkụ ebe ngosi nka ụdị àgwà ha ga-enye ụmụ nwanyị.  Okwu ndị dị ka “docile,” “dị ụtọ,” “ịta ụta ogologo oge,” na “amaghị nwoke” bụ okwu ole na ole a na-ejikarị akọwa “àgwà ụmụ nwanyị.”  N'ịgbaso ihe omume nke Septemba 11, 2001, ọrụ Amer malitere inyocha isiokwu ebubo nke iyi ọha egwu Islam.  Asụsụ ụjọ (2005) nwere akwụkwọ ahụaja pink na-egbuke egbuke nke e ji okpu ọla edo chọọ ya mma na ụkpụrụ lattice nke o denyere ọtụtụ nkọwa nke okwu iyi ọha egwu.  N'asụsụ Arabic, enweghị nkọwa nke iyi ọha egwu.  O mere efere, iko, akwa akwa, na tray liner nwere nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ &quot;Edeghị egwu egwu n'akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Arabic.&quot;  La Salon Courbé (2007) lebara isiokwu ndị yiri nke ahụ anya.  Ọ rụnyere ụlọ ịse ihe ịchọ mma nke a na-ahụkarị n'ụlọ ndị mara mma n'ofe Ijipt.  Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ụlọ ahụ adịghị amasị ka o si yie.  Edere ụkpụrụ nke kapeeti ahụ na naanị Arabic pụtara okwu iyi ọha egwu nke Amer nwere ike ịchọta. Nkuchi Amer nke ụmụ nwanyị gba ọtọ ma ọ bụ ọkara gba ọtọ dị ka ihe osise na-emegharị ugboro ugboro na ọrụ ya na-ewere akụkụ echiche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị akọ.  ma ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okeke-Agulu|first=Chika|date=2009|title=Politics by Other Means: Two Egyptian Artists, GAZBIA SIRRY and GHADA AMER|journal=Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art|language=en|volume=2009|issue=25|pages=8–29|doi=10.1215/10757163-2009-25-8|issn=1075-7163}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime ọrụ ya nke karịrị afọ iri abụọ, ọrụ Amer na-ekwu maka ụmụ nwanyị na echiche ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị, yana njirimara ndị America na ndị Alakụba. N'agbanyeghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọzụzụ Alakụba ya na ụdị omume ọdịda anyanwụ, ọrụ Amer na-ekwu maka nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ, dị ka mmegbu ụmụ nwanyị, nke jupụtara n'ọtụtụ ọdịbendị. &quot;Anọ m na Cairo n'etiti ọnwa Ọgọstụ [1988] ma mụ na nne m nọ n'etiti obodo mgbe m hụrụ magazin a na-akpọ Venus. Ọ dọtara uche m n'ihi na mkpuchi ya na-agụ: &quot;Mbupụta pụrụ iche maka ụmụ nwanyị kpuchiri ekpuchi - ọnwa Ọgost. &quot;Afọ 1980 niile bụ nnukwu ihe na-adọta maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'Ijipt. N'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla m nọ n&quot; Ịhụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ụmụ nwanyị kpuchie ekpuchi ekpuchi ekpuru ekpuchi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ Amer na-agbaso ọdịnala nke oge a nke omume nkatọ megide ikpuchi, nke, dị ka Qassem Amin, Huda Sha'rawi, na Duriyah Shafiq rụrụ ụka ọtụtụ iri afọ tupu, na-anọchite anya ihe nnọchianya a na-ahụ anya nke ike ndị a na-emegide nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị.[1] Site n'ịgba ụmụ nwanyị ume iji ahụ ha mee ihe dị ka ụgbọ njem ntụrụndụ na ngwá ọrụ ike, Amer na-ejikọ onwe ya na ụdị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwoke na nwanyị nke aha ya ka na-ese okwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya Third Wave Feminism ma ọ bụ Postfeminism, ma ọ bụ katọọ ya dị ka ọ dịghị nwanyị ọ bụla, ọchịchọ iweghachite mmekọahụ nke ahụ nwanyị maka obi ụtọ nwanyị anọwo na-enweta ego na nkatọ nwoke na nwanyị nke Anglo-American. N'inwe olile anya ịgafe ọdịnala mara mma (nke mbụ Laura Mulvey chọpụtara) nke ụmụ nwoke bụ ndị na-ebu anya na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwanyị naanị ihe ya, ndị nkatọ achọtala iweghachi mmekọahụ n'ime isiokwu nwanyị. N'afọ ndị 1990, Johanna Drucker, Amelia Jones, na Mulvey n'onwe ya, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, choro ụzọ ọhụrụ iji chee echiche banyere obi ụtọ anya n'enweghị ịchụ mmekọahụ nwanyị n'àjà. N'ịgafe voyeurism iji nabata ngosipụta, Amer kwuru, &quot;Echere m na ụmụ nwanyị na-amasị igosi ahụ ha na ụmụ nwoke na-achọ ile ha anya. [N'ọrụ ndị a] enwere ihe na-ezo aka na masturbation maka ụmụ nwanyị, na ntụrụndụ. &quot;  Nrubeisi nke ụmụ nwanyị na ọchịchị aka ike nke ndụ ụlọ, ememe nke mmekọahụ na obi ụtọ, enweghị nghọta nke ịhụnanya, nzuzu nke agha na ime ihe ike, na ịchọ mma n'ozuzu ya, mejupụtara ókèala nke ọ na-enyocha ma gosipụta na nka ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dexigner.com/news/13045|title=Ghada Amer: Love Has No End|date=1 January 2008|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=Dexigner|author=Ozler|first=Levent|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114034202/https://www.dexigner.com/news/13045|archivedate=14 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

=== Ihe ngosi onwe onye ===
E gosila ọrụ Amer n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo n'ebe ndị dị ka Cheim &amp; Read, New York;  Deitch Projects, New York;  P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York;  nke 2000 Gwangju Biennale, South Korea;  SITE Santa Fe, New Mexico;  1999 Venice Biennale;  Gagosian Gallery, London;  na Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills. Ọ bụ onye mbụ Arab omenkà nwere ihe ngosi otu onye na Tel Aviv Museum of Art.

A na-eji nkọwa nke ọrụ ya, Knotty but Nice, mee ihe na mkpuchi nke mbipụta September 2006 nke magazin ARTnews, dị ka akụkụ nke nleba anya na nkà agụụ mmekọahụ. Ụfọdụ ihe ngosi nke solo ya gụnyere 1996 Hanes Art Center, UNC-Chapel Hill.  , 2001 Ghada Amer: Ụtọ, Contemporary Art Museum, Houston, na 2004 Valencia, Spain, na 2007 Ghada Amer na Reza Farkhondeh: Ihe osise na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, Kukje Gallery na Seoul. 

N'afọ 2010 Amer na Farkhondeh gosipụtara The Gardens n'akụkụ ya na Galeria na Lisbon, Portugal.

Ghada Amer gosipụtara na Montreal's Musee d'Art Contemporain na 2012.

Amer gosipụtara Rainbow Girls na Cheim &amp; Read, New York na 2014 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghada Amer by Cheim Read - Issuu|url=https://issuu.com/cheimread/docs/031314_ghada_amer_trif|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=issuu.com|date=3 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ a nwere ọtụtụ ọkwa gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla mara mma yana ihe ịchọ mma na ákwà. Ọrụ a sitere na calligraphy site na ederede Arabic gaa na mkpụrụedemede 'nke oge a' nke a kpara iji mepụta tapestries nke 'ụmụ agbọghọ Rainbow' bụ ndị a na-akpọ ihe ngosi ahụ.

Amer gosipụtara nchịkọta nke ọrụ ite na Dallas Contemporary na 2018. A kpọrọ ihe ngosi ahụ Ceramics, Knots, Thoughts, Scraps.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Goodman Gallery|url=https://www.goodman-gallery.com/news/3979|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.goodman-gallery.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ceramics, Knots, Thoughts, Scraps - Dallas Contemporary - Other Exhibitions - Tina Kim Gallery|url=https://www.tinakimgallery.com/other-exhibitions/ceramics-knots-thoughts-scraps#tab:slideshow|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.tinakimgallery.com|archivedate=2022-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921211557/https://www.tinakimgallery.com/other-exhibitions/ceramics-knots-thoughts-scraps#tab:slideshow}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Zech|first=Brandon|title=Ghada Amer: Ceramics, Knots, Thoughts, and Scraps|url=https://glasstire.com/events/2018/09/20/ghada-amer-ceramics-knots-thoughts-and-scraps/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Glasstire|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ceramics, Knots, Thoughts, Scraps|url=https://www.artforum.com/artguide/dallas-contemporary-2503/ceramics-knots-thoughts-scraps-160601|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.artforum.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amer gosipụtara na Cheim &amp; Read na London na 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghada Amer - Artists - Cheim Read|url=https://www.cheimread.com/artists/ghada-amer|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.cheimread.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amer's Women I know, Part I gosipụtara na Kewenig Gallery na Berlin, Germany na 2021. Ihe ngosi a gụnyere ọrụ ite na foto nke ụmụ nwanyị Amer maara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exhibitions|url=https://ghadaamer.com/exhibitions/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Ghada Amer|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọzọkwa na 2021, ndị otu ọha na eze lere ihe ngosi nke Women's Qualities, ihe ngosi nke bio art / landscape / 'sculpture park' na Sunnylands Center na Gardens na ndagwurugwu Coachella nke California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghada Amer, Women's Qualities, 2020|url=https://marianneboeskygallery.com/artists/33-ghada-amer/works/26095-ghada-amer-women-s-qualities-2020/|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=Marianne Boesky Gallery|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022, Ghada Amer gosipụtara My Body, My Choice na Goodman Gallery na London.&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodman Gallery&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Goodman Gallery|url=https://www.goodman-gallery.com/exhibitions/london-gallery-ghada-amer-my-body-my-choice|accessdate=2022-09-21|work=www.goodman-gallery.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ngosi a mikpuru ọha na eze na mmasị nka dị iche iche nke Amer. Ihe ngosi ubi nke gosipụtara itinye ego Amer na nka okike ma ọ bụ nka ndụ na ihe osise nwere ahịrịokwu ndị a chọrọ mma na-enyocha ihe onye na-ese ihe kpọrọ, &quot;ịlaghachi azụ nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị&quot; [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodman Gallery&quot; /&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi ìgwè ===
Ọrụ otu ya gụnyere New York; 1997 Johannesburg Biennale, 2000 Whitney Biennial, 2006 Without Boundary: Seventeen Ways of Looking, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2008 Demons, Yarns and Tales: Tapestry by Contemporary Artists, The Dairy, London, 2009 Against Exclusion, 3rd Moscow Biennale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Ghada Amer|author=Reilly|first=Maura|publisher=Gregory R. Miller &amp; Co., New York|year=2010|isbn=978-0-9800242-0-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2003, ọrụ Amer gụnyere n'ịchọ ụzọ abụọ a: Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora na Museum for African Art na Queens.  Na mbido 2008, e gosipụtara nlegharị anya ọrụ ya, nke Maura Reilly mere, na Brooklyn Museum of Art, na ebe ngosi nka Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art.  N'otu afọ ahụ, e gosipụtara ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Chiara Clemente &quot;Nrọ Obodo Anyị&quot;.  Na 2014 na 2015, ọrụ ya gụnyere na ihe ngosi njem &quot;The Divine Comedy: Heaven, Purgatory and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists&quot; nke Simon Njami chepụtara.'[[Simon Njami|i]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.scadmoa.org/art/2014/divine-comedy-heaven-purgatory-hell-african-artists|title=THE DIVINE COMEDY: Heaven, Purgatory and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=Exhibitions|publisher=Savannah College of Art and Design}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado na onyinye ==
2009: Artist-in-Residence, Leroy Nieman Center for Print Studies, Columbia University, New York 2008: Artist-in-Residence, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Artist-in-Residence, Pace Prints Chelsea, New York 2007:  Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship Programme, Washington, D.C., Artist-in-Residence, Singapore Tyler Print Institute, Singapore 2005: Artist-in-Residence, H&amp;R Block Artspace na Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri 1999: Artist-in-Residence  , Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, UNESCO Prize, 48th International Art Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy 1997: Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant, New York&gt; 1996: Artist-in-Residence, University of North Carolina  , Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze

== Nchịkọta ọha na eze ==

* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States&lt;ref name=&quot;Brooklyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/ghada_amer.php|title=Ghada Amer: Biography|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=1 February 2014|archivedate=18 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218210340/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/ghada_amer.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama, United States [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brooklyn&quot; /&gt;
* Centre Pompidou, Paris, France[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brooklyn&quot; /&gt;
* Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan, United States 
* Fond National d'Art Contemporain (FNAC), Paris, France[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150321061717/http://www.ghadaamer.com/ghada/Biography.html Ghada Amer Website Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321061717/http://www.ghadaamer.com/ghada/Biography.html |date=2015-03-21 }}. Retrieved 7 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fonds Régional d'Art Contemporain (FRAC), Auvergne, France [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Fonds Régional d'Art Contemporain (FRAC), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Guggenheim Museum, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Ermites (UAE) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Hood Art Museum, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* LaM Museum, Lille Métropole Musée d'Art Moderne, d'Art Contemporain et d'Art Brut, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/art/109234/les-flaneuses-ghada-amer|title=LES FLÂNEUSES, Ghada Amer ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art|work=collections.artsmia.org|accessdate=2018-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ebe ngosi nka Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf, Germany[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brooklyn&quot; /&gt;
* Neuberger Berman Art Collection, New York City, New York, United States[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Sammlung Goetz, Munich, Germany[2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brooklyn&quot; /&gt;
* Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky, United States [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;
* Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brooklyn&quot; /&gt;
* Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, United States [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;AmerBio&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.ghadaamer.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ onye na-ese ihe]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241204004513/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/ghada_amer Ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Brooklyn, Ghada Amer: Ịhụnanya Enweghị Ọgwụgwụ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241127160953/https://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/ghada-amer Ghada Amer na Goodman Gallery]
* Nchịkọta Ghada Amerna Israel Museum. E nwetara ya na Septemba 2016.
* Marie [[Christine Eyene]] &quot;Ghada Amer, site na porn na-ewu ewu gaa na ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ nke ndị Arab&quot; Africultures''Ọdịbendị Afrịka''
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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  <page>
    <title>Hussein Bicar</title>
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      <text bytes="16289" sha1="08sngcbuoyif5jdm6xghoubepk88sub" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Bicar_in_his_youth.jpg|thumb| Hussein Bicar]]
'''Hussein Amin Bicar''' ( Egyptian Arabic ) (2 Jenụarị 1913 na Aleksandria &amp;#x2013; 16 Nọvemba 2002) bụ otu n’ime ndị omenkà a ma ama [[Egypt|n’Ijipt]] na narị afọ nke 20. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cairo's School of Fine Arts na 1934, ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ 60 nke ndụ ya ịkụzi nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum wee site na ndị nta akụkọ. A na-enweta Bicar maka ịmalite ụdị nka nke nka nka nke buliri ihe atụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ na ọkwa dị nso na nka mara mma ma mara ya maka ụdị ya dị mfe na nke doro anya nke na-egosipụta mmetụta nke nka Pharaonic na nkwekọ, ịdị jụụ na ihe omimi ya. Onyinye nta akuko nke Bicar na-agabiga ihe nlere anya gunyere nkatọ nka na uri akuko. N'ịbụ onye mbụ na-ese ihe n'Ijipt gosipụtara akwụkwọ ụmụaka Arab, Bicar ekerewo òkè dị ukwuu n'ịkwalite na ịkwalite ubi a.

Ọzọkwa, ihe osise ya na ihe osise mmanụ na-egosi ọmarịcha ndị ọrụ ubi Egypt, ihe nkiri Nubian, obodo Alexandria na isiokwu ndị Pharaonic Egypt yana ọmarịcha ọdịdị amara ya enwetala ya nnukwu nkwanye ùgwù na nsọpụrụ. N'okwu nke onye nta akụkọ nwụrụ anwụ [[Mustapha Amin|Mustafa Amin]] : &quot;Ọ bụghị otu onye na-ese ihe, ọ bụ ọkachamara nke ọtụtụ nkà ... ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto, onye na-ede uri, onye na-agụ egwú na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=BIKAR|year=2002|isbn=9770908290|author=Sobhy EL Sharouny|publisher=دار الشروق للنشر والتوزيع|authorlink=Dar el Shorouk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Bicar_at_young_age.jpg|thumb|327x327px| Bicar na nwata]]
A mụrụ Hussein Amin Ibrahim Bicar na 2 Jenụwarị 1913 na nso Anfoushi, sitere na ezinụlọ [[Egypt|Ijipt]] nke sitere na Saịprọs dị anya, ọ bụkwa onye na-eso Okwu Bahá'í n'Ijipt.  &lt;ref&gt;[http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/794/eg6.htm The others- A court ruling providing official recognition to Bahais has done little to ease the debate on this Israeli-based cult] by Gihan Shahine, [[Al-Ahram Weekly]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;aqidati&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=A teacher preaches Bahaiʼism in Cairo University|publisher=ʻAqīdatī|first=Musá|author=Hal|date=1998-05-26|accessdate=2012-12-08|url=http://www.arabwestreport.info/year-1998/week-21/14-teacher-preaches-bahaiism-cairo-university|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202101007/http://www.arabwestreport.info/year-1998/week-21/14-teacher-preaches-bahaiism-cairo-university|archivedate=2014-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;anhri&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anhri.net/en/reports/2005/pr1226.shtml|accessdate=2012-12-08|title=Your Religion or Your Nation? The Bahais' Difficult Choice in Egypt|publisher=Arabic Network for Human Rights Association|date=2005-12-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;nkrumah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/661/profile.htm|title=Labib Moawad: Keeper of secrets|first=Gamal|author=Nkrumah|accessdate=2012-12-08|date=2003-10-23|publisher=Al-Ahram Weekly|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025225756/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/661/profile.htm|archivedate=2012-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mideastwire.com/topstory.php?id=7674|publisher=Mid-East Wire|title=Bill to incriminate the embrace of the Bahai faith in Egypt|accessdate=2012-12-08|date=2006-05-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203022208/http://www.mideastwire.com/topstory.php?id=7674|archivedate=2014-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Alexandria, Bicar yiri ka ọ ga-abụ onye na-ese ihe. Ọ nwere ike ịkpọ lute mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ na site na itoolu, a na-achọ ya dị ka onye nkuzi egwu maka ụmụ nwanyị ọha na eze bụ ndị n'ihi mmachi omenala na-enweghị ike iji ndị nkuzi nwoke toro eto.

Nna Bicar nwụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Nne ya, bụ onye na-akwado nkà ya mgbe nile, kpaliri ya na Cairo mgbe ọ banyere Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Higher of Fine Arts mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. Ụlọ akwụkwọ a dị na Khallat Street na Shoubra tọrọ ntọala na nzuzo na mmalite 1900s. Ndị nkuzi niile bụ ndị [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] na ụmụ akwụkwọ ji ụgwọ ịgbaso usoro ọmụmụ dabere na nka Western. Otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya bụ Friedman Cluezel si Sweden dị mkpa karịsịa maka mmepe nka nke Bicar. Ọ ghọtara na Bicar bụ onye &quot;nwere onyinye dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise&quot;. Iji gosi obi ike ya, Cluezel gwara nwa akwụkwọ ahụ ka o see ihe osise ya—otu n'ime ndị mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ ndị Bicar rụrụ kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.
[[Usòrò:Bicar_playing_the_lute_by_Ahmad_Sabry.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| &quot;Bicar na-egwu egwu&quot; nke onye ndụmọdụ ya [[Ahmed Sabri]], 1934]]
N'afọ 1928, e webatara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Higher School of Fine Arts n'okpuru nlekọta nke Ministry of Education, na ndị na-ese ihe Egypt bụ́ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Europe malitere ọrụ dị ka ndị inyeaka na mgbe e mesịrị dị ka ndị nkụzi. Ndị nkuzi a wetara mmụọ ọhụrụ n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ka ha na-akwalite nghọta maka ihe nketa Ijipt. Otu n'ime ha bụ nnukwu ọkpụ akpụ, [[Mahmoud Mokhtar]] . N'oge agadi ya, Bicar nwere ike ịmụrụ ihe na onye na-ese ihe osise kacha mma n'Ijipt n'oge ahụ, [[Ahmed Sabri]], bụ onye ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ ya na enyi ya ogologo ndụ.

N'ịbụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas ya na 1933, Bicar na-eto eto nwere nrọ maka ọdịnihu dị mma dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-eme onwe ya, ma ịda mbà n'obi akụ na ụba nke 1930s webatara eziokwu siri ike. Otú ọ dị, Bicar jisiri ike nweta ihe e ji ebi ndụ n'oge ndị a siri ike na, n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ịzụlite ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke jeere ya ozi nke ọma n'oge ọrụ ya niile. &lt;ref&gt;A publication about Hussein Bicar published by the American University in Cairo in 1989, written by Betty Wass El-Wakil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ nkuzi ==
Ọbụna site na nwata Bicar kụziiri ndị ọzọ nkà, na Alexandria mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ iri, ọ bụ onye nkụzi egwu maka ụmụ nwanyị ọha na eze bụ ndị n'ihi mmachi omenala na-enweghị ike iji ndị nkuzi nwoke toro eto. Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo na Helwan wax museum na Ibrahim Street. Ọ chọtakwara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na nke sekọndrị na, na 1939, ahọpụtara ya dị ka onye otu otu ndị nkuzi gara [[Morocco]] izi ihe na ọkpụkpọ òkù nke gọọmentị Moroccan. N'ime afọ anọ sochirinụ na Morocco, ọ mụtara ịsụ Spanish nke ọma. Ọ gakwara ọtụtụ ebe, na-eji ohere ọ dị nso na Europe. Bicar nọ na-eleta Berlin mgbe a kpọsara [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]]. Ọrụ ya na Morocco kwụsịrị na Mediterranean mechiri ndị njem. Iji laghachi Ijipt, a manyere ya isi n'ụzọ Cape gburugburu [[South Africa]] gaa. Ọ nọrọ ọnwa atọ n'ime njem a na-ese ihe osise na Mozambique, mgbe ahụ bụ obodo Portuguese na naanị mba na-anọpụ iche n'ụzọ ya.

Okwu ya bụ Ijipt. N'adịghị ka nkà Grik ma ọ bụ ndị Rom oge ochie, nke a pụrụ ịkọwa dị ka nke anụ ahụ, isi ihe nke nkà Ijipt bụ ime mmụọ. Ihe osise ndị a kpụrụ akpụ dị na eserese ya na-ebu ozi uri nke na-anọchite anya nkwụsi ike, ikike, na ike dị n'àgwà nke mgbọrọgwụ agrarian nke Ijipt. Ahịrị ya pere mpe, nke pere mpe na-etinyekarị àgwà a kpụrụ akpụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na ntọala ha siri ike.

Ntuzi aka nke nkà ihe ọmụma kwupụta ikwupụta ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke isiokwu pụtakwara na foto Bicar. Ndị ọ na-achị yiri ka hà na-egbukepụ egbukepụ ma na-egbuke egbuke. Kemgbe ụbọchị kọleji ya, Bicar gara n'ihu na-abụ onye na-ese ihe osise pụtara ìhè.

Nwoke dị nwayọọ, obi umeala na onye nwere oke onyinye, onyinye Hussein Bicar na nka nke Egypt karịrị akarị. Mgbe ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye nkatọ, ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmasị na mmasị ya, na-anabata mgbanwe, na-achọsi ike ịghọta ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà niile ka ha na-egosipụta ọnọdụ ụwa. Mara mma na ịdị mfe ya, Bicar kọwara, &quot;Ịghọta bụ ịghọta&quot;.

== Abu Simbel Salvage na ihe nkiri nke asatọ ==
[[Usòrò:The_Eighth_Wonder_1.jpg|thumb|The Eighth Wonder 1]]
Otu n'ime ọrụ kachasị mma nke Bicar bụ ihe osise emere maka &quot;Ihe ịtụnanya asatọ&quot;, akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụlọ nsọ Ramses nke Abụọ na [[Abu Simbel]] na ndịda Egypt. Ọ bụ ezie na owuwu nke [[Aswan Dam]], malitere na 1960, iji mee ka mmiri dị n'Ijipt guzosie ike, idei mmiri nke ga-ebute na-eyi ịdị adị nke ụlọ arụsị ochie na-enweghị atụ. Ụlọ nsọ ndị dị otú ahụ bụ ihe nketa pụrụ iche, ọ bụghị nanị nye Ijipt kama nye mmadụ dum. Ya mere, ọtụtụ mba bịara na-atụ anya isonye na nnapụta nke ihe ncheta ndị a n'okpuru nche anwụ nke UNESCO . N'ihe dị ịrịba ama nke nkà na ụzụ nke narị afọ nke 20, [[Abu Simbel]], otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị baa uru nke ihe ncheta Ijipt, kwagara n'ebe dị elu.
[[Usòrò:The_Eighth_Wonder_2.jpg|thumb| Ihe ịtụnanya nke asatọ 2]]
N'oge a na-ebufe Abu Simbel, echiche ahụ mepụtara ime ihe nkiri iji dekọọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ site na owuwu ya ruo ugbu a, ihe nkiri a na-akpọ &quot;Ihe ịtụnanya asatọ&quot; bụ ihe sitere na mgbalị nke onye bụbu Minista omenala Dr.Sarwat Okasha. . Dr. Okasha gwara John Feeney si [[Kánada|Canada]] ka o duzie mmepụta a. Dr. Shehata Adam kwadebere ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme. Emepụtara ihe nkiri a n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye isi nke Center for Documentary Film, Hassan Fouad.

Bicar sere ihe atụ dabere na ozi akụkọ ihe mere eme na geometric nke enyere na nnukwu ụlọ owuwu a. O were ya ihe karịrị afọ abụọ iji rụchaa ọrụ ndị ahụ ọ gara Nubia na Thebes, Egypt . Ihe osise nke Bicar nyere ọrụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ, gosipụtara nkà nke nkà na nka ya. Dị ka ihe owuwu [[Ijipùtù Ọkpụ|Ijipt oge ochie]], Bicar na-egosi ọmarịcha na nkenke. Ọ bụ nnukwu ọrụ okike. Site n'ịtụgharị uche n'echiche na ịgụ akwụkwọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, o meela ume ndụ azụ n'ime oge zuru oke nke akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie.

Nkọwa nke ihe nkiri ahụ bụ n'asụsụ Bekee na Arabic ma mepụta ya na ụlọ nyocha cinema na Rom maka igosi na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na Egypt na n'ogige omenala ndị Ijipt ná mba ọzọ. E gosipụtara ya na ememme Berlin maka ihe nkiri akwụkwọ na 1973. Onye nduzi John Feeney nyefere otu fim ahụ nye The New Zealand Film Archive . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The reference page of &quot; The Eighth Wonder&quot; in The New Zealand Film Archive|url=http://www.filmarchive.org.nz/the-catalogue/media/the-eighth-wonder-f28055|publisher=The New Zealand Film Archive|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111170027/http://www.filmarchive.org.nz/the-catalogue/media/the-eighth-wonder-f28055|archivedate=2013-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onye egwu egwu ==
[[Usòrò:Bicar_with_his_Lute_and_Buzuki.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Bicar na lute ya na bouzouki]]
[[Usòrò:Bicar_playing_Bouzouki.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Bicar na-egwu bouzouki]]
Bicar bụ onye hụrụ egwu egwu, ọ nwere ike ịkpọ lute mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ na site na itoolu na-akụziri ya ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ mụtara ka esi agụ notations ọbụna site n'enyemaka nke onye nkuzi na-ekwu na ọ dị mwute ikwu, M na-agabigaghị ntị, m na-ege ntị music ma enweghị m ike ịgụ ihe ndetu.

Bicar bụ onye isi na nka nke Cairo ihe karịrị afọ 50. Dị ka onye na-egwu egwu, onye na-ede uri, onye na-ese ihe, onye nkụzi, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ede akụkọ na onye na-ede akụkọ, Bicar enyela ma na-aga n'ihu na-enye ọtụtụ nde mmadụ obi ụtọ. Enyemaka ya na nka karịrị oke. Elegantly simplistic, eclectic and receptive to change, Bicar na-akọwa na &quot;ịghọta bụ ịghọta&quot; ezi ahịrị nke ya cartoons kpaliri imerime imeri echiche mgbe vibrant agba nke ya ebube eserese nyere olu otu nde unuttered okwu.

== Ndụ Bahá'í ==
N'afọ ndị 1980, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt jidere ọtụtụ Bahá'ís, gụnyere Bicar, bụ otu n'ime ndị isi obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;anhri&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anhri.net/en/reports/2005/pr1226.shtml|accessdate=2012-12-08|title=Your Religion or Your Nation? The Bahais' Difficult Choice in Egypt|publisher=Arabic Network for Human Rights Association|date=2005-12-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;nkrumah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/661/profile.htm|title=Labib Moawad: Keeper of secrets|first=Gamal|author=Nkrumah|accessdate=2012-12-08|date=2003-10-23|publisher=Al-Ahram Weekly|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025225756/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/661/profile.htm|archivedate=2012-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; E boro Bahá’í ebubo na ha na-agbalị ịkọrọ ozizi okpukpe, bụ́ nke a machibidoro iwu n’Ijipt n’afọ ndị 1960. &lt;ref name=&quot;aqidati&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=A teacher preaches Bahaiʼism in Cairo University|publisher=ʻAqīdatī|first=Musá|author=Hal|date=1998-05-26|accessdate=2012-12-08|url=http://www.arabwestreport.info/year-1998/week-21/14-teacher-preaches-bahaiism-cairo-university|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202101007/http://www.arabwestreport.info/year-1998/week-21/14-teacher-preaches-bahaiism-cairo-university|archivedate=2014-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Labib Moawad, otu n'ime ndị ọka iwu ndị isi Egypt, gbachitere Bicar na Bahá'í nke ọzọ, n'ikpeazụkwa, a kwụsịrị ebubo niile e boro Bicar n'ihi nká ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;anhri&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;nkrumah&quot; /&gt; Bicar nyere Moawad ihe osise dị ka ụtụ maka mbọ ya n'oge ikpe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;nkrumah&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ikpe ahụ gasịrị, Bicar natara Mubarak award maka nka, na ọnọdụ ọha ya gbanwere. &lt;ref name=&quot;nkrumah&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, Bicar nwetara ọtụtụ onyinye na ihe ịchọ mma, n'ime ha bụ ndị a:

* Ihe nrite nke mpako sitere na gọọmentị Morocco, 1942
* Patent nke ekele sitere n'aka Minister nke Culture na Syria, 1961
* Nrite klas mbụ nke sayensị na nka, 1967
* Akara nkwanye ugwu nke Biennale nke Alexandria, 1970
* Asambodo nsọpụrụ sitere na Art Academy, 1972
* [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] Award na nsonye nke Soviet Union, 1975
* The State Merit Award na 1978
* Asambodo ekele mba na ihe nrite nke nsọpụrụ, 1980
* Na nso nso a, ihe nrite Mubarak (Egypt 2000) obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=arabicnews|url=http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/000629/2000062953.html|accessdate=2006-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051207111858/http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/000629/2000062953.html|archivedate=2005-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụtụ ==
Na 2 Jenụwarị 2017 Google Doodle mere ncheta ọmụmụ Hussein Amin Bicar nke 104th. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/doodles/hussein-amin-bicars-104th-birthday|title=Hussein Amin Bicar's 104th Birthday|work=Google}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndetu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ntụaka ==

* Sobhy EL Sharouny (2002). ''BIKAR'' . Dar el Shorouk. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/977-09-0829-0|977-09-0829-0]] .
* Akwụkwọ gbasara Hussein Bicar nke Mahadum America dị na Cairo bipụtara na 1989, nke Betty Wass El-Wakil dere.
* Inas Elhindy (2009). ''Bika...'' ''Recitals na eserese'' . nke Council Kasị Elu nke Culture na Egypt bipụtara.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104013941/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/444/timeout.htm Na foto Bicar na akwụkwọ akụkọ izu ụka Al-Ahram nke ụbọchị 26 Aug.-1 Sep. 1999, onye edemede=Nagwa El-Ashri]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051207111858/http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/000629/2000062953.html Mubarak Award]
* [http://bahaiviews.blogspot.com/2006/05/on-bahai-painters-hussein-bikar-and.html Na ndị na-ese ihe Baha'i: Hussein Bikar na ọgwụgwọ Baha'is na Egypt]
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{{Databox}}'''Geoffrey Thorne''' (amuru Jenụwarị 20, 1970) bụ onye edemede America, onye na-emepụta ihe onyonyo, onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Thorne na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ nke ọma dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn gụnyere onye na-ese onyinyo onye uwe ojii Wilson Sweet na usoro telivishọn ''Na Heat of the Night'' site na 1988 ruo 1993, Thorne malitere ide akwụkwọ ọkachamara, na-emeri ihe nrite nke abụọ na Simon &amp;amp;amp; Schuster 's nke isii kwa afọ ''Strange New Worlds'' anthology na akụkọ ya &quot;The Soft Room.&quot; Ọ gara n'ihu bipụta akụkọ ndị ọzọ n'ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgbasa ozi yana ''Star Trek: Titan'' novel ''Sword of Damocles.''

Akụkọ ndị ọzọ o dere gụnyere ntinye aka na [[Flying Pen Press]] 's anthology ''Space Grunts,'' [[MV Media]] 's ''Steamfunk'' anthology, na ''Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine .''

Dị ka a screenwriter, Thorne bụ onye edemede maka oge 9 nke ''Iwu &amp;amp;amp; Order: Criminal Intent'', multiple episodes of the ''Ben 10'' and Marvel's ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' franchises bụ onye edemede na oge 3-5 nke TNT's ''Leverage'' na onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-emepụta ihe na ihe nkiri. Ndị na-ahụ maka ''ọbá akwụkwọ'' .

Na 2014 Lion Forge Entertainment na NBC-Universal kụtara Thorne iji malitegharịa usoro ihe nkiri TV kachasị amasị ụwa, ''Knight Rider'' n'ụdị akwụkwọ ọchị. Thorne bụkwa onye mmekọ nke ''Phantom Canyon'', ihe nkiri ọdịyo sitere na Pendant Productions. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pendantaudio.com/phantomcanyon.php|title=Phantom Canyon &amp;#124; Pendant Audio}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2017 Marvel Entertainment tara Thorne ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-ede akwụkwọ na onye ngosi nke usoro Avengers animated, nke akpọrọ ''Avengers: Black Panther's Quest'', na 2019 ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ''Ghost'', onye izizi nke STARZ network zuru ụwa ọnụ mebiri, ''Ike'' .

== Ọrụ Winterman ==
Winterman Project bụ obere akwụkwọ akụkọ Thorne hibere ebe ọ na-emepụta obere mkpirisi, ihe nkiri na ebook. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New SCIFI and Fantasy Publisher: THE WINTERMAN PROJECT|url=http://www.sciencefictionbuzz.com/new-scifi-and-fantasy-publisher-the-winterman-project.html|work=Science Fiction Buzz|accessdate=19 February 2018|archivedate=20 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220033405/http://www.sciencefictionbuzz.com/new-scifi-and-fantasy-publisher-the-winterman-project.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thorne na-akọwa ya dị ka &quot;ebe igwu egwu, ebe m nwere ike ide ihe m chọrọ, mee ihe m chọrọ n'enweghị nchegbu banyere ndị ahịa ma ọ bụ nlekọta nchịkọta akụkọ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About The Winterman Project|url=https://www.wintermanproject.com/about|work=The Winterman Project|accessdate=19 February 2018|language=en|archivedate=20 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220151935/https://www.wintermanproject.com/about}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọgwụgwụ 2017 ọ malitere &quot;Winterman Comics&quot;, usoro ihe nkiri gụnyere usoro anthology na usoro aha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PHASE ONE: THE COMICS|url=https://www.wintermanproject.com/single-post/2017/12/31/PHASE-ONE-THE-COMICS|work=The Winterman Project|accessdate=19 February 2018|language=en|date=December 31, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==

=== ''Star Trek'' ===
Entertainment na NBC-Universal kụtara Thorne iji malitegharịa usoro ihe nkiri TV kachasị amasị ụwa, Knight Rider n'ụdị akwụkwọ ọchị. Thorne bụkwa onye mmekọ nke nke usoro Avengers animated, nke akpọrọ Avengers: Black Panther's 

* ''[[Strange New Worlds VI|Ụwa Ọhụrụ Iche Iche]]'' (June 2003)
** &quot;Ụlọ ahụ dị nro&quot;
* ''Star Trek: Deep Space itoolu'' : ''[[Prophecy and Change|Amụma na mgbanwe]]'' (September 2003)
** &quot;Chiaroscuro&quot;
* ''[[Strange New Worlds 8|Ụwa ọhụrụ dị ịtụnanya 8]]'' (Julaị 2005)
** &quot;Nkwekọrịta&quot;
* ''Star Trek: Voyager'' : ''[[Distant Shores (Star Trek anthology)|Oke osimiri dị anya]]'' (November 2005)
** &quot;Ma ọ bụ Tiger&quot;

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* ''Star Trek: Titan'' : ''[[Sword of Damocles (Star Trek)|Mma agha nke Damocles]]'' (November 2007)
* ''[[Winter of the Wild Hunt|Oge oyi nke ịchụ nta anụ ọhịa]]'' (October 2010)
* ''[[Better Angels (Thorne novel)|Ndị mmụọ ozi ka mma]]'' (February 2012)
* ''[[Galatea's Cross|Cross Galatea]]'' (December 2012)

=== Akụkọ mgbe ochie ===

* ''Ndị ode akwụkwọ nke Future XXII'' (onye ikpeazụ, Galaxy Press )
** ''Uhie/Mgbanwe''
* ''Ihe omume nke Vale &amp; Mist'' [[Phobos Books|Akwụkwọ Phobos]] )
** ''Ụmụ nwoke efu na Dyson Sphere''
** ''Ndị na-agbaji Bel''
* ''Triangulation: Ọgwụgwụ oge'' ( [[Parsec Ink]] )
** ''Eshu &amp; The Anthropic Principle''
* ''Magazin Adventures dị ịtụnanya #1'' ( [[AAM Publishing]], 2008)
** ''Nhọrọ nke atọ''
* ''Ụwa ndị Barren'' (Akwụkwọ Hadley Rille, 2008)
** ''Antiope na ojii''
* ''Magazin Adventures dị ịtụnanya #3'' ( [[AAM Publishing]], 2008)
** ''The Dame yi a Tesseract''
* ''Akụkọ dị egwu'' ( [[Peryton Publishing]], 2009)
** ''Iru újú na-adịgide adịgide nke Twilight''
* ''Akụkọ Oghere Mgbochi zuru oke: Grunts Oghere'' ( [[Flying Pen Press]], 2009)
** ''Metric eziokwu''
* ''Okwu maka Egwu'' (Michael Wells, 2011)
** ''Daalụ Captain Go''
* ''Griots: Mma agha &amp; Mkpụrụ Obi Anthology'' ( [[MVmedia, LLC]], 2011)
** ''Koan nke Sekadi''
* ''Magazin Mystery Ellery Queen'' ( Dell Publishing, 2013)
** ''Ndepụta egwu egwu''
* ''Steamfunk'' ( [[MVMedia LLC]], 2013)
** ''Ọwara @ ọgwụgwụ nke ìhè''
* ''Pangea'' ( [[Crazy 8 Press|Crazy 8 Pịa]], 2015)
** ''Mkpịsị aka Polo''
* ''Pangea II'' ( [[Crazy 8 Press]], 2016)
** ''Ụzọ Polo''
* ''Pangea III'' ( [[Crazy 8 Press]], 2020)
** ''Onyinyo Polo''
* ''Phenomenons I'' ( [[Crazy 8 Press]], 2021)
** ''Rambler ikpeazụ''
* ''Phenomenon II'' ( [[Crazy 8 Press]], 2022)
** ''Ọrụ ruru unyi''
* ''Njem njem na-akpali akpali 2022'' ( [[Crazy 8 Press]], 2023)
** ''Ụmụ agbọghọ na-agba n'ụgbọala''

=== Nchịkọta ===

* ''Geoffrey Thorne's Dreamnasium'' The Winterman Project, 2010)
* ''The Grim Arcana'' The Winterman Project, 2010)
** ''Ọnụ ego Nnu''
** ''Ọnụ nke mmeghe''
** ''Na-edozi Mr. Styx''
* ''Fringe Space'' The Winterman Project, 2013)
** ''Metric eziokwu''
** ''Daalụ Captain Go''
** ''Fina Silento''
* Dreamnasium Redux (ọrụ Winterman, 2020)

=== Ihe nkiri ọdịyo ===

* ''Phantom Canyon'' (Mmepụta Pendant, 2014)
* ''Podcast Dreamnasium'' (Winterman Project &amp; Pendant Productions)
* ''Black Panther: Mmehie nke Nna'' (igbe Oghere Usoro, 2021)

=== Ịde ihe nkiri ===

* ''Ndị Rivals'' ( akụkọ ihuenyo maka Star Trek: Ọgbọ na-abịa )
* ''[[Geoffrey Thorne's The Dark]]'' (usoro webisode)
* ''Iwu &amp; Iwu: Ebumnuche mpụ'' ( usoro onyonyo, ihe nkiri Wolf)
* ''Leverage Season 3'' ( usoro telivishọn, ihe ntụrụndụ eletrik)
* ''Leverage Season 4'' ( usoro telivishọn, ihe ntụrụndụ eletrik)
* ''Ben 10: Ultimate Alien'' ( usoro telivishọn, netwọk katoon)
* ''Leverage Season 5'' ( usoro telivishọn, ihe ntụrụndụ eletrik)
* ''Ben 10: Omniverse'' ( usoro ihe onyonyo, netwọkụ katoon)
* ''Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ oge 1'' ( usoro telivishọn, ihe ntụrụndụ eletrik)
* ''Ultimate Spider-Man: Web Warriors'' ( usoro ihe onyonyo, Disney XD)
* ''Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ oge 2'' ( usoro telivishọn, ihe ntụrụndụ eletrik)
* ''Niko &amp; Mma agha nke Ìhè'' ( usoro telivishọn, Amazon)
* ''Ndị na-abọ ọbọ na-ezukọta: Agha Nzuzo'' ( usoro telivishọn, Disney XD)
* ''Ndị ọbọ: Black Panther's Quest'' (Showrunner [https://www.cbr.com/avengers-assemble-retitled-black-panther-quest/] ) (usoro telivishọn, Disney Plus)
* ''Ike: Akwụkwọ nke Abụọ: Ghost'' (STARZ)
* ''Magnum PI'' (CBS)
* ''Redjack: The Animated Shorts'' (YOUTUBE)

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Geoffrey Thorne at IMDb
* Geoffrey Thorne at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Duke Ellington</title>
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      <text bytes="74835" sha1="9cjvb9pethhslhuojwvq05kfypgk7lm" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Duke Ellington - publicity.JPG|thumb|Duke Ellington - mgbasa ozi.]]
'''Edward Kennedy''' &quot;'''Duke'''&quot; '''Ellington''' (Eprel 29, 1899 - Mee 24, 1974) bụ onye America na-akpọ piano jazz, onye na-ede egwu, na onye ndú nke otu egwu jazz ya site na 1923 ruo ndụ ya niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dukeellington.com/ellingtonbio.html|title=Biography|publisher=DukeEllington.com (Official site)|year=2008|accessdate=January 26, 2012|archivedate=September 18, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918130507/http://dukeellington.com/ellingtonbio.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amụrụ ma zụlite na Washington, D.C., Ellington hibere na New York City site na etiti 1920 wee nweta profaịlụ mba site na ngosipụta ndị egwu ya na Cotton Club na Harlem.  Ọkà mmụta n'ịde obere ihe maka usoro ndekọ rpm nkeji atọ, Ellington dere ma ọ bụ rụkọọ ọrụ n'ihe karịrị otu puku edemede;  nnukwu ọrụ ya bụ ihe nketa jazz kachasị edekọ, na ọtụtụ akụkụ ya aghọwo ụkpụrụ.  Ọ dekọkwara egwu ndị egwu ya dere, dị ka &quot;Caravan&quot; Juan Tizol, bụ nke wetara tinge Spanish na nnukwu jazz.

Na njedebe nke 1930s, Ellington malitere mmekorita ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ na onye na-ede egwú-onye nhazi-pianist Billy Strayhorn, onye ọ kpọrọ onye na-ede ihe na nhazi ya.[1]  Site na Strayhorn, o mere otutu ihe agbakwunyere, ma ọ bụ suites, yana ọtụtụ mpempe akwụkwọ.  Ruo afọ ole na ole na mmalite ntinye aka Strayhorn, ndị egwu Ellington gosipụtara bassist Jimmy Blanton na tenor saxophonist Ben Webster wee ruo n'ogo okike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=O'Dell|first=Cary|url=https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/BlantonWebsterEraRecordings.pdf|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/BlantonWebsterEraRecordings.pdf|archivedate=October 9, 2022|title=Blanton-Webster Era Recordings{{snd}}Duke Ellington Orchestra (1940–1942) Added to the National Registry: 2002|work=Library of Congress|accessdate=July 28, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị na-esote oge dị ala, ngosipụta nke Ellington na ndị egwú ya na Newport Jazz Festival na July 1956 dugara na nnukwu mmeghachi omume na njem ụwa mgbe niile. Ellington dekọrọ maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ America nke oge ya, rụọ ọrụ ma mee ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, ma dee egwu egwu ole na ole.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke jazz, n'echiche nke Gunther Schuller na Barry Kernfeld, &quot;onye na-ede egwu kachasị mkpa nke ụdị ahụ&quot;,  Ellington n'onwe ya nabatara ahịrịokwu ahụ &quot;karịa ụdị&quot;, na-ewere ya dị ka ụkpụrụ nnwere onwe, ma na-ezo aka na egwu ya dị ka akụkụ nke ụdị egwu America.  A maara Ellington maka ojiji o ji ìgwè ndị egwú, ma ọ bụ nnukwu ìgwè, yana maka ikwu okwu ya na ikike ya. E nyere ya onyinye pụrụ iche Pulitzer Prize maka egwu na 1999. &lt;ref name=&quot;pulitzer&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160115110141/http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/1999-Special-Awards-and-Citations &quot;The 1999 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Special Awards and Citations&quot;]. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved December 3, 2013. With reprint of short biography and list of works (selected).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Ellington na Eprel 29, 1899, nye James Edward Ellington na Daisy (née Kennedy) Ellington na Washington, DC Ndị mụrụ ya abụọ bụ ndị na-akpo piano.  Daisy na-akpọkarị egwu ụlọ, James makwara operatic aria.[7]  Ha na nne na nna Daisy biri na 2129 Ida Place (ugbu a Ward Place) NW, na D.C.'s West End agbata.[1]  A mụrụ nna Duke na Lincolnton, North Carolina na Eprel 15, 1879, na na 1886, ya na ndị mụrụ ya kwagara DC.[2]  A mụrụ Daisy Kennedy na Washington, D.C., na Jenụwarị 4, 1879, ada nke ndị ohu America abụọ mbụ.[1] [3]  James Ellington mere ụkpụrụ maka ndị agha mmiri United States.

Mgbe Ellington bụ nwatakịrị, ezinụlọ ya gosipụtara mpako agbụrụ na nkwado n'ụlọ ha, dị ka ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị Africa America nọ na DC rụrụ ọrụ iji chebe ụmụ ha pụọ na iwu Jim Crow nke oge ahụ.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, Ellington malitere ịnara nkuzi piano site na Marietta Clinkscales.  Daisy ji ụmụ nwanyị nwere ugwu gbara nwa ya nwoke gburugburu iji mee ka omume ya sikwuo ike ma kụziere ya ịma mma.  Ndị enyi ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata chọpụtara na uwe ya na-adịghị mma, nke na-adịghị mma na uwe mwụda nyere ya ohere nke nwa okorobịa a ma ama, [11] ya mere ha malitere ịkpọ ya &quot;Duke&quot;.  Ellington kwadoro enyi ya Edgar McEntee maka aha aha ahụ: &quot;Echere m na ọ chere na ka m wee ruo eruo maka mkpakọrịta ya mgbe niile, m kwesịrị inwe aha. Ya mere ọ kpọrọ m Duke. &quot;

Ọ bụ ezie na Ellington na-amụta piano, ọ nwere mmasị karịa na baseball. &quot;President [Theodore] Roosevelt ga-abịa n'elu ịnyịnya ya mgbe ụfọdụ, ma &quot;kwụsị ma lelee anyị ka anyị na-egwuri egwu&quot;, ka ọ chetara. Ellington gara Armstrong Technical High School na Washington, D.C. Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ ire ahụekere na egwuregwu baseball nke Washington Senators.

Ellington malitere ịbanye na Frank Holiday's Poolroom mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. Ịnụrụ egwu nke ndị na-akpọ piano na ọdọ mmiri kpaliri ịhụnanya Ellington nwere maka ngwá egwu ahụ, ọ malitekwara iwere ọmụmụ piano ya n'ụzọ siri ike. N'etiti ọtụtụ ndị na-akpọ piano ọ gere ntị bụ Doc Perry, Lester Dishman, Louis Brown, Turner Layton, Gertie Wells, Clarence Bowser, Sticky Mack, Blind Johnny, Cliff Jackson, Claude Hopkins, Phil Wurd, Caroline Thornton, Luckey Roberts, Eubie Blake, Joe Rochester, na Harvey Brooks.&lt;ref name=&quot;Music on My Mind&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Smith|first=Willie the Lion|title=Music on My Mind: The Memoirs of an American Pianist, Foreword by Duke Ellington|url=https://archive.org/details/musiconmymindmem00smit|year=1964|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Company Inc|location=New York City}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1914, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka soda jerk na Poodle Dog Café, Ellington dere egwu mbụ ya, &quot;Soda Fountain Rag&quot; (nke a makwaara dị ka &quot;Poodle Dog Rag&quot;). O ji ntị mepụta ihe ahụ, ebe ọ na-amụtabeghị ịgụ na ide egwu. &quot;M ga-akpọ 'Soda Fountain Rag' dị ka otu nzọụkwụ, nzọụkwụ abụọ, waltz, tango, na fox trot&quot;, ka Ellington chetara. &quot;Ndị na-ege ntị amaghị na ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ. E guzobere m dị ka onye nwere ihe ndekọ nke m. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;current&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ellington|first=Duke|title=Current Biography|publisher=H.W. Wilson Company|year=1970}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akụkọ ndụ ya, Music is my Mistress (1973), Ellington dere na ọ hapụrụ ọtụtụ nkuzi karịa ka ọ gara, na-eche n'oge ahụ na piano abụghị talent ya.

Ellington gara n'ihu na-ege ntị, na-ekiri, ma na-eṅomi ndị na-akpọ piano ragtime, ọ bụghị naanị na Washington, D.C. kamakwa na Philadelphia na Atlantic City, ebe ya na nne ya nọrọ ezumike n'oge ọkọchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;current&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-anụ egwu dị iche iche nke ndị na-enweghị ike ịzụta ọtụtụ egwu egwu, yabụ maka ọdịiche, ha na-akpọ ákwà ahụ n'elu ala.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mercer Ellington]] to [[Marian McPartland]], on ''Piano Jazz'', rebroadcast on ''Hot Jazz Saturday Night'', [[WAMU]], 2018 April 28.&lt;/ref&gt; Henry Lee Grant, onye nkuzi egwu nke Dunbar High School, nyere ya nkuzi onwe onye n'ịdị n'otu. Site na nduzi ọzọ nke onye na-eme piano na onye ndú egwu nke Washington bụ Oliver &quot;Doc&quot; Perry, Ellington mụtara ịgụ egwu, mepụta ụdị ọkachamara, ma melite usoro ya. Ellington sikwa n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya na Ndị na-akpọ piano James P. Johnson na Luckey Roberts. Ka e mesịrị na New York, ọ natara ndụmọdụ site n'aka Will Marion Cook, Fats Waller, na Sidney Bechet. Ọ malitere igwu egwu na kọfị na klọb dị na Washington, D.C. Mmekọrịta ya na egwu siri ike nke na n'afọ 1916 ọ jụrụ agụmakwụkwọ nka na Pratt Institute na Brooklyn. Ọnwa atọ tupu ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ hapụrụ Armstrong Manual Training School, ebe ọ na-amụ nka azụmahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.lasentinel.net/Duke-Ellington.html|title=Duke Ellington|author=Simmonds|first=Yussuf|date=September 11, 2008|work=[[Los Angeles Sentinel]]|accessdate=July 14, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nrịbama na-akwụghị ụgwọ site na 1917, Ellington malitere ikpokọta otu ka ha kpọọ maka ịgba egwu.  N'afọ 1919, ọ zutere onye na-akụ egwu Sonny Greer si New Jersey, onye gbara ume Ellington nwere ọchịchọ ịghọ onye na-egwu egwu ọkachamara.  Ellington wuru azụmahịa egwu ya site na ọrụ ụbọchị ya.  Mgbe onye ahịa gwara ya ka o mee akara maka ịgba egwu ma ọ bụ nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ọ na-ajụ ma ha nwere ntụrụndụ egwu;  Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, Ellington ga-enye ohere igwu egwu maka mmemme ahụ.  O nwekwara ọrụ onye ozi na ngalaba ndị agha mmiri US na steeti, ebe o mere ọtụtụ kọntaktị.

Ellington si n'ụlọ ndị mụrụ ya pụọ wee zụta nke ya ka ọ na-aghọ onye na-akpọ piano nke ọma. Na mbụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu n'òtù ndị ọzọ, na ngwụcha afọ 1917 o guzobere otu mbụ ya, &quot;The Duke's Serenaders&quot; (&quot;Colored Syncopators&quot;, mgbasa ozi ekwentị ya mara ọkwa). &lt;ref name=&quot;Simmonds&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke otu ahụ. Ụbọchị mbụ ọ na-egwu bụ na True Reformer's Hall, ebe ọ kpọtara 75 cents.

Ellington na-egwuri egwu na mpaghara DC niile wee banye na Virginia maka bọọlụ ọha na eze na nnọkọ ndị nnọchi anya obodo.  Ndị otu ahụ gụnyere enyi nwata bụ Otto Hardwick, bụ onye malitere ịkụ egwu bass, wee kwaga na C-melody sax ma mesịa biri na alto saxophone;  Arthur Whetsel na opi;  Elmer Snowden na banjo;  na Sonny Greer na-agba.  Ndị otu ahụ nwere ọganihu, na-eme ihe maka ma ndị Africa America na ndị ọcha, ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe na ọha mmadụ nke oge ahụ.
[[Usòrò:Duke_Ellington_St._Louis_Toodle-Oo.jpg|thumb|Ntinye nke &quot;East St. Louis Toodle-Oo&quot; (1927) ]]
Mgbe a kpọrọ onye na-akụ ya Sonny Greer ka ọ sonye na Wilber Sweatman Orchestra na New York City, Ellington hapụrụ ọrụ ya na-aga nke ọma na DC wee kwaga Harlem, n'ikpeazụ ghọọ akụkụ nke Harlem Renaissance.[21] Egwú ọhụrụ dị ka Charleston pụtara na Harlem, yana Ihe nkiri egwu ndị Africa America, gụnyere Eubie Blake na Noble Sissle (nke ikpeazụ bụ onye agbata obi ya) Shuffle Along. Mgbe ndị na-eto eto na-agụ egwú hapụrụ Sweatman Orchestra iji mee ihe n'onwe ha, ha chọtara ihe nkiri jazz na-apụta nke na-asọ mpi nke siri ike. Ha na-agba ọsọ n'ụbọchị ma na-egwu egwu ọ bụla ha nwere ike ịchọta. Ndị na-eto eto zutere onye na-eme piano Willie &quot;The Lion&quot; Smith, onye mere ka ha mara ebe ahụ ma nye ha ego. Ha na-egwuri egwu na oriri na ọṅụṅụ maka ego ha nwetara. Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, ndị na-eto eto na-eti egwu laghachiri Washington, D.C., na-enwe nkụda mmụọ.

Na June 1923, ha gbara egwu na Atlantic City, New Jersey na nke ọzọ na prestigious Exclusive Club na Harlem. Nke a sochiri na Septemba 1923 site na ịkwaga na Hollywood Club (na 49th na Broadway) na nkwa afọ anọ, nke nyere Ellington ntọala nka siri ike. A maara ya ka ọ na-akpọ opi na njedebe nke arụmọrụ ọ bụla. A na-akpọ ndị otu ahụ na mbụ Elmer Snowden na Black Sox Orchestra ma nwee ndị otu asaa, gụnyere opi James &quot;Bubber&quot; Miley.  Ha degharịrị aha onwe ha The Washingtonians.  Snowden hapụrụ otu ahụ na mmalite 1924, Ellington weghaara ọkwa dịka onye isi otu.  Mgbe ọkụ gbasịrị, e meghere ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ dị ka Club Kentucky (nke a na-akpọkarị Kentucky Club).

Ellington wee mee ndekọ asatọ na 1924, na-enweta otuto maka ide egwu na atọ gụnyere &quot;Choo Choo&quot;. N'afọ 1925, Ellington nyere egwu anọ na Chocolate Kiddies nke Lottie Gee na Adelaide Hall na-eme,  bụ ihe niile African American revue nke mere ka ndị na-ege ntị Europe mara ụdị na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri African American.  Duke Ellington na ndị Kentucky Club Orchestra ya toro ruo otu ndị egwu iri; ha mepụtara ụda nke ha site na ngosipụta na-abụghị omenala nke nhazi Ellington, ụda okporo ámá nke Harlem, na ụda trombone na wah-wahs, opi na-eti mkpu, na saxophone blues licks nke ndị otu ahụ. N'oge dị mkpirikpi, soprano saxophonist na clarinetist Sidney Bechet so ha kpọọ egwu, a kọrọ na ọ ghọrọ onye kachasị n'òtù ahụ, ebe Sonny Greer na-ekwu na Bechet &quot;kwụrụ òtù ahụ dị ka glove&quot;. Ọnụnọ ya mere ka ya na Miley na onye na-eme trombone Charlie Irvis nwee esemokwu, ndị ụdị ha dị iche na egwu Bechet nke New Orleans. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi enweghị ntụkwasị obi Bechet - ọ nọghị ya ụbọchị atọ n'usoro - nke mere ka mmekọrịta ya na Ellington dị mkpụmkpụ.

=== Mmekọrịta Cotton Club ===
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 1926, Ellington na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Irving Mills mere nkwekọrịta, &lt;ref&gt;Gary Giddins ''Visions of Jazz: The First Century'', New York &amp; Oxford, 1998, pp. 112–113.&lt;/ref&gt; na-enye Mills mmasị 45% na ọdịnihu Ellington.  Mills nwere anya maka nkà ọhụrụ ma bipụta ihe Hoagy Carmichael, Dorothy Fields, na Harold Arlen dere na mbido ọrụ ha. Mgbe o dekọrọ akụkụ ole na ole n'oge 1924-26, ntinye aka Ellington na Mills nyere ya ohere idekọ nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-edekọ nsụgharị dị iche iche nke otu egwu ahụ. Mills na-ewere otuto mgbe niile dị ka onye na-ede egwu. Site na mmalite nke mmekọrịta ha, Mills haziri nnọkọ ndekọ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akara ọ bụla gụnyere Brunswick, Victor, Columbia, OKeh, Pathé (na ndị enyemaka ya, Zuru okè), ARC/Plaza otu akara (Oriole, Domino, Jewel, Banner) na  Akara ụlọ ahịa dime ha (Cameo, Lincoln, Romeo), Hit of the Week, na akara dị ọnụ ala Columbia (Harmony, Diva, Velvet Tone, Clarion) nke nyere Ellington ama ama.  Na OKeh, a na-enyekarị ndekọ ya dị ka Harlem Footwarmers.  N'ụzọ dị iche, a na-enyekarị Brunswicks dị ka The Jungle Band.  Whoopee Makers na Ten BlackBerries bụ aha ndị ọzọ.

Na Septemba 1927, Eze Oliver jụrụ inye ndị otu ya akwụkwọ oge niile dịka ndị otu ụlọ na Harlem's Cotton Club;  Ellington ga-abawanye site na otu isii ruo iri na otu iji mezuo ihe ndị nlekọta Cotton Club chọrọ maka nyocha ahụ, [3] na ntinye aka ahụ mechara malite na Disemba 4. &lt;ref&gt;Duke Ellington ''Music is my Mistress'', New York: Da Capo, 1973 [1976], pp. 75–76.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;John Franceschina ''Duke Ellington's Music for the Theatre'', Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2001, p. 16.&lt;/ref&gt; Site na mgbasa ozi redio kwa izu, ndị ahịa Cotton Club na-acha ọcha na ndị bara ọgaranya na-abanye n'abalị ọ bụla iji hụ ha. Na Cotton Club, ndị otu Ellington mere egwu niile maka revues, nke jikọtara comedy, nọmba ịgba egwu, vaudeville, burlesque, egwu, na mmanya na-aba n'anya. Ọ bụ Jimmy McHugh dere nọmba egwu ahụ na Dorothy Fields (mgbe e mesịrị Harold Arlen na Ted Koehler), na ụfọdụ Ellington mbụ agwakọta.  (N'ebe a, ya na onye na-agba egwú, nwunye ya nke abụọ Mildred Dixon biri). Mgbasa ozi redio kwa izu site na klọb ahụ nyere Ellington ihe ngosi mba. N'otu oge ahụ, Ellington dekwara egwu Fields-JMcHugh na Fats Waller-[[Andy Razaf]].
[[Usòrò:Vu_(magazine)_N°77.JPG|thumb| Adelaide Hall dekọrọ Creole Love Call na Ellington na 1927. Ihe ndekọ ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'ụwa niile.]]
Ọ bụ ezie na onye na-afụ opi Bubber Miley bụ onye otu ndị egwú maka obere oge, o nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ụda Ellington.&lt;ref name=&quot;schuller&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Schuller|first=Gunther|date=October 1992|title=Jazz and Composition: The Many Sides of Duke Ellington, the Music's Greatest Composer|journal=Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|volume=46|issue=1|pages=36–51|doi=10.2307/3824163}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye na-egosipụta opi na-eti mkpu, Miley gbanwere ụda egwu na-atọ ụtọ nke otu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ, nke ndị oge ya kpọrọ Jungle Style, nke a pụrụ ịhụ na chorus ya na East St. Louis Toodle-Oo (1926).[31] N'ọnwa Ọktoba 1927, Ellington na ndị egwú ya dekọrọ ọtụtụ egwu na Adelaide Hall. Otu akụkụ karịsịa, &quot;Creole Love Call&quot;, ghọrọ ihe na-akpali akpali n'ụwa niile ma nye ma Ellington na Hall ndekọ mbụ ha. Miley dere ọtụtụ n'ime &quot;Creole Love Call&quot; na &quot;Black and Tan Fantasy&quot;. Onye aṅụrụma, Miley hapụrụ òtù ahụ tupu ha enweta aha ọma. Ọ nwụrụ na 1932 mgbe ọ dị afọ 29, mana ọ nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na Cootie Williams, onye nọchiri ya.

Na 1929, Cotton Club Orchestra pụtara na ogbo ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa na Florenz Ziegfeld's Show Girl, yana kpakpando vaudeville Jimmy Durante, Eddie Foy, Jr., Ruby Keeler, yana egwu na egwu George Gershwin na Gus Kahn.  Will Vodery, onye nlekọta egwu nke Ziegfeld, kwadoro Ellington maka ihe ngosi ahụ.[34]  Dị ka John Edward Hasse's Beyond Category: The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington si kwuo, &quot;Ikekwe n'oge a na-agba ọsọ nke Show Girl, Ellington nwetara ihe o mesịrị kpọọ 'ihe mmụta bara uru na nhazi nke Will Vody.&quot;  Na 1946 biography, Duke Ellington, Barry Ulanov dere, sị:
 
Ọrụ ihe nkiri Ellington malitere na Black and Tan (1929), nke dị nkeji iri na itoolu nke African American RKO mkpirisi [1] nke ọ kpọrọ dike &quot;Duke&quot;.  Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri Amos 'n' Andy Check na Double Check ewepụtara na 1930, bụ nke na-egosi ndị egwu egwu na-akpọ &quot;Old Man Blues&quot; na ebe ịgba bọọlụ gbatịrị agbatị.[37]  N'afọ ahụ, Ellington na Orchestra ya jikọtara ya na ndị na-ege ntị dị iche iche na egwu egwu ya na Maurice Chevalier, ha na-emekwa na Roseland Ballroom, &quot;America's preemost ballroom&quot;.  Onye na-ede egwú a mụrụ n'Australia Percy Grainger bụ onye na-enwe mmasị n'oge mbụ na onye nkwado.  O dere, sị, &quot;Ndị na-ede egwú atọ kasị ukwuu nke dịworo ndụ bụ Bach, Delius na Duke Ellington. N'ụzọ dị mwute, Bach anwụọla, Delius na-arịa ọrịa nke ukwuu ma anyị nwere obi ụtọ na anyị na anyị taa Duke &quot;.[2]  Oge mbụ Ellington na Cotton Club kwụsịrị na 1931.

=== Ná mmalite afọ ndị 1930 ===
Ellington duuru ndị egwu egwu site na iji akara piano na mmegharị anya na-eduzi site na kiiboodu;  ọ na-adịkarị obere ka ọ na-eji osisi eme ihe.  Ka ọ na-erule 1932 òtù egwú ya nwere ngwá egwú ọla isii, ahịhịa amị anọ, na otu akụkụ nke ndị egwuregwu anọ.[1]  Dịka onye ndu, Ellington abụghị onye ndụmọdụ siri ike;  ọ ji nchikota nke ịma mma, ọchị, ịja mma, na akparamagwa nwere ọgụgụ isi na-achịkwa ndị egwú ya.  Onye dị mgbagwoju anya, onye nzuzo, ọ na-ekpughere mmetụta ya naanị ndị ya na ya na-akpachi anya.  O ji ọdịdị ọha ya mee ihe n'ụzọ dị irè iji wepụ uche n'ebe onwe ya nọ.

Ellington bịanyere aka na Brunswick naanị na 1932 wee soro ha nọrọ ruo ngwụcha 1936 (n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere obere oge 1933-34 gbanwee gaa na Victor mgbe Irving Mills wepụrụ ihe omume ya na Brunswick nwa oge).

Ka ịda mbà n'obi na-akawanye njọ, ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ ihe nọ na nsogbu, na-agbada ihe karịrị 90% nke ndị na-ese ihe na 1933.[1]  A goro Ivie Anderson n'ọrụ dị ka onye egwu egwu Ellington Orchestra na 1931. Ọ bụ onye na-agụ ụda na &quot;It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Get That Swing)&quot; (1932) n'etiti ihe ndekọ ndị ọzọ..Sonny Greer anọwo na-enye olu oge ụfọdụ ma gaa n'ihu na-eme ihe na-ekwu okwu na Anderson. Ihe ngosi redio nyere aka mee ka Ellington nọgide na-enwe ọkwa ọha na eze ka ndị egwú ya malitere ịgagharị. 78 ndị ọzọ nke oge a gụnyere: &quot;Mood Indigo&quot; (1930), &quot;Sophisticated Lady&quot; (1933), &quot;Solitude&quot; (1934), na &quot;In a Sentimental Mood&quot; (1935).

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ege Ellington United States nọgidere bụrụ ndị Africa America n'oge a, ndị egwu egwu nwere nnukwu ndị na-eso ya na mba ofesi.  Ha gara England na Scotland na 1933, yana France (egwu egwu atọ na Salle Pleyel na Paris) [1] na Netherlands tupu ha alaghachi New York.[2] [3]  Na June 12, 1933, Duke Ellington Orchestra nyere mpụta mbụ ya na Britain na London Palladium;Ellington natara otuto mgbe ọ na-eje ije n'elu ikpo okwu.  Ha bụ otu n'ime ihe iri na atọ na ụgwọ ahụ ma bụrụ ndị a kpaara ókè na ọnụọgụ asatọ dị mkpirikpi; ndebanye aha ahụ dịgidere ruo June 24.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Gdn20110617&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Williams|first=Richard|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/17/duke-ellington-mother-dies|title=Duke Ellington's mother dies|work=The Guardian|date=June 17, 2011|accessdate=December 5, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nleta ndị Britain hụrụ Ellington ka ọ na-enweta otuto site n'aka ndị otu egwu dị egwu, gụnyere onye na-ede egwu Constant Lambert, nke mere ka mmasị Ellington n'ide ọrụ ogologo.

Iberibe ya ndị toro ogologo amalitelarị ịpụta.  Ellington edeela ma dekọọ &quot;Creole Rhapsody&quot; n'oge dị ka 1931 (ewepụtara dị ka akụkụ abụọ nke ndekọ 12' maka Victor na akụkụ abụọ nke ndekọ 10&quot; maka Brunswick).[47]  A ụtụ nne ya, &quot;Reminiscing na Tempo&quot;, were anọ 10&quot; 78rpm ndekọ n'akụkụ ka ndekọ na 1935 mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'afọ ahụ.[48] Symphony na Black (nakwa 1935), a obere ihe nkiri, featured ya ogologo ibe '  A Rhapsody of Negro Life'  Ọ gosipụtara Billie Holiday, ma merie Academy Award maka Best Musical Short Subject. Ellington na ndị egwú ya pụtakwara na ihe nkiri Murder at the Vanities na Belle of the Nineties (ha abụọ bụ 1934).

Maka onye ọrụ Mills, nlebara anya ahụ bụ mmeri mgbasa ozi, dịka a maara Ellington ugbu a n'ụwa niile. Na njem nke òtù ahụ site na South nke kewara ekewa na 1934, ha zere ụfọdụ ihe isi ike njem nke ndị Africa America site na ịgagharị na ụgbọ okporo ígwè onwe ha. Ndị a nyere ebe obibi, nri, na nchekwa maka ngwá ọrụ ka ha na-ezere ihere nke ụlọ ndị kewara ekewa.

Otú ọ dị, asọmpi ahụ gbasiri ike ka ìgwè egwu egwu dịka Benny Goodman malitere inweta nlebara anya zuru oke.  Ịgba egwu Swing ghọrọ ihe ntorobịa, ọkachasị ndị na-ege ntị na kọleji ọcha, na ịgba egwu mere ka ịre ahịa na ntinye akwụkwọ.  Jukeboxes mụbara na mba niile, na-agbasa ozi ọma nke swing.  Ndị otu Ellington nwere ike na-amagharị, mana ike ha bụ ọnọdụ, nuance na ụbara ihe mejupụtara ya, ya mere nkwupụta ya &quot;jazz bụ egwu, swing bụ azụmahịa&quot;.

=== Mgbe afọ 1930 gasịrị ===
Site na 1936, Ellington malitere iji obere ìgwè (sextets, octets, na nonets) dekọọ ndekọ sitere na ìgwè ndị egwú 15 ya n'oge ahụ.[51]  O dere iberibe ndị e bu n'obi iji gosipụta otu ngwa ngwa, dị ka &quot;Jeep's Blues&quot; maka Johnny Hodges, &quot;Akụkụ maka Ịhụnanya&quot; maka Lawrence Brown, &quot;Trumpet in Spades&quot; maka Rex Stewart, &quot;Echoes of Harlem&quot; maka Cootie Williams na &quot;Clarinet Lament&quot;.  &quot; maka Barney Bigard.[52]  Na 1937, Ellington laghachiri na Cotton Club, nke kwagara n'etiti obodo Theatre District.  N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ ahụ, nna ya nwụrụ, na n'ihi ọtụtụ mmefu, ego Ellington siri ike.  Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ya ka mma n'afọ ndị sochirinụ.

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị onye nnọchi anya Irving Mills, ọ banyere na William Morris Agency.  Otú ọ dị, Mills gara n'ihu na-edekọ Ellington.  Mgbe nanị otu afọ gasịrị, akara nna ukwu ya na ụdị dị iche iche (obere ìgwè ndị e dekọrọ maka nke ikpeazụ) daa ná ngwụsị 1937. Mills debere Ellington azụ na Brunswick na obere ìgwè ndị ahụ na Vocalion ruo 1940. A nọgidere na-edekọ akụkụ ndị a maara nke ọma.  , “Caravan” na 1937, na “Ekwere M Ka Abụ Ọma Si n’Obi M Ga-aga” n’afọ sochirinụ.
[[Usòrò:Duke_Ellington_in_ons_land.ogv|thumb|Ellington na 1939]]
Billy Strayhorn, onye e were n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede abụ, malitere mmekọrịta ya na Ellington na 1939. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.billystrayhorn.com/biography.htm|title=William Thomas Strayhorn|editor=Stone|year=1983|work=Billy Strayhorn Songs|publisher=University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill|accessdate=July 14, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090622191412/http://www.billystrayhorn.com/biography.htm|archivedate=June 22, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọ ya &quot;Sweet Pea&quot; maka omume ya dị nro, n'oge na-adịghị anya, Strayhorn ghọrọ onye otu dị mkpa nke nzukọ Ellington. Ellington gosipụtara nnukwu mmasị n'ebe Strayhorn nọ ma ghara ikwu okwu n'ụzọ na-egbuke egbuke banyere nwoke ahụ na mmekọrịta ọrụ ha, &quot;ogwe aka nri m, ogwe aka ekpe m, anya niile dị n'azụ isi m, ụbụrụ m dị n'isi ya, na nke m&quot;. Strayhorn, site na nkuzi ya na egwu oge gboo, ọ bụghị naanị nyere egwu egwu na egwu mbụ ya kamakwa ọ hazie ma mekwaa ọtụtụ ọrụ Ellington, wee bụrụ Ellington nke abụọ ma ọ bụ “Duke's doppelgänger”.  Ọ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ ka Strayhorn dejupụta maka Duke, ma ọ bụ na-eduzi ma ọ bụ na-emegharị ìgwè ahụ, na-akpọ piano, na ogbo, na n'ebe a na-edekọ ihe.[1]  Afọ iri ahụ kwụsịrị na njem nleta ndị Europe na-aga nke ọma na 1939 dị nnọọ ka Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-adakwasị na Europe.

=== Ellington na mbido ruo n'etiti afọ 1940 ===
[[Usòrò:Duke_Ellington_at_the_Hurricane_Club_1943.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Duke Ellington na Hurricane Club, Broadway &amp; W. 51St, New York City, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jackson|first=Kenneth T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&amp;pg=PT1951|title=The Encyclopedia of New York|location=New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|date=2010|isbn=978-0300182576}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mee 1943]]
Ndị egwu abụọ sonyeere Ellington n'oge a mepụtara mmetụta n'onwe ha, Jimmy Blanton na Ben Webster. E were Blanton n'ọrụ n'ụzọ dị irè n'ebe ahụ na ngwụcha Ọktoba 1939, tupu Ellington amata aha ya, mgbe ọ banyere na egwu Fate Marable na St Louis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Whitehead|first=Kevin|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/10/05/654774239/a-look-back-at-how-virtuoso-jimmy-blanton-changed-the-bass-forever|title=A Look Back At How Virtuoso Jimmy Blanton Changed The Bass Forever|work=NPR|date=October 5, 2018|accessdate=June 17, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Blanton nke dị mkpirikpi gbanwere ojiji nke bass abụọ na jazz, na-enye ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ngwá egwu solo / melodic kama ịbụ ngwá egwu rhythm naanị.[58]Ọrịa na-egbu egbu mere ka ọ pụọ na njedebe 1941 ka ihe dị ka afọ abụọ gachara.  Oge isi nke Ben Webster na Ellington dịruru 1939 ruo 1943. Ọchịchọ nke ya, ọ gwara onye were ya n'ọrụ gara aga, Teddy Wilson, onye na-edukwa otu nnukwu ìgwè, na Ellington bụ naanị onye mgba ọ ga-ahapụ Wilson.  Ọ bụ onye na-egwu egwuregwu saxophonist nke mbụ nke ndị egwu egwu wee mee ka akụkụ sax ahụ gbasaa ruo ise na nke mbụ.[2][1]  Johnny Hodges nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu, ọ na-ekwukarị na Hodges gosiri ya &quot;otu esi akpọ mpi m&quot;.  Ndị ikom abụọ ahụ nọdụrụ n'akụkụ ibe ha n'òtù egwú..

Onye na-afụ opi Ray Nance sonyeere, na-anọchi Cootie Williams onye hapụrụ Benny Goodman. Tụkwasị na nke a, Nance gbakwunyere violin na agba ndị Ellington nwere n'aka ya. Ihe ndekọ dị na ụbọchị egwu mbụ nke Nance na Nọvemba 7, 1940, na Fargo, North Dakota. N'ịbụ ndị Jack Towers na Dick Burris mere na nzuzo, e wepụtara ihe ndekọ ndị a n'ụzọ ziri ezi na 1978 dị ka ''Duke Ellington na Fargo, 1940 Live''; ha so na ndị mbụ nke ọtụtụ ihe ngosi dị ndụ nke dị ndụ. Nance bụkwa onye na-agụ egwú oge ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ezie na Herb Jeffries bụ onye isi nwoke na-agụ egwu n'oge a (ruo 1943) ebe Al Hibbler (onye nọchiri Jeffries na 1943) gara n'ihu ruo 1951. Ivie Anderson hapụrụ na 1942 n'ihi ihe gbasara ahụike mgbe afọ iri na otu gasịrị, oge kachasị ogologo n'ime ndị ọ bụla na-agụ egwú Ellington.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/musician.php?id=3424|title=Musician Ivie Anderson (Vocal) @ All About Jazz|publisher=Musicians.allaboutjazz.com|accessdate=February 2, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndekọ ọzọ maka Victor (site na 1940), ebe a na-enye ndị nta ahụ na akara Bluebird ha, ihe osise nkeji atọ na akụkụ ndekọ 78 rpm gara n'ihu na-esi na Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, nwa Ellington Mercer Ellington, na ndị otu egwu egwu.  [63] &quot;Cotton Tail&quot;, &quot;Main Stem&quot;, &quot;Harlem Air Shaft&quot;, &quot;Jack the Bear&quot;, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ sitere n'oge a. Strayhorn's &quot;Take the &quot;A&quot; Train&quot;, a hit na 1941, ghọrọ isiokwu nke òtù ahụ, dochie &quot;East St. Louis Toodle-Oo&quot;. Ellington na ndị mmekọ ya dere maka otu ndị egwú nwere olu pụrụ iche na-egosipụta nnukwu ihe okike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theoryjazz.com/artists/ellington.html|title=Jazz Musicians – Duke Ellington|publisher=Theory Jazz|accessdate=July 14, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903233432/http://theoryjazz.com/artists/ellington.html|archivedate=September 3, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara ihe ndekọ azụmahịa sitere n'oge a na nchịkọta CD atọ, Never No Lament, na 2003.

Otú ọ dị, ebumnobi Ellington dị ogologo bụ ịgbatị ụdị jazz site na njedebe nkeji atọ ahụ, nke ọ bụ nna ukwu a kwadoro.[1]  Ọ bụ ezie na o depụtala ma dekọọ akụkụ ụfọdụ agbasawanye na mbụ, ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị na mmepụta Ellington.  Na nke a, Strayhorn nyeere ya aka, onye nwetara ọzụzụ nke ọma n'ụdị ejikọtara na egwu oge ochie karịa Ellington.Nke mbụ n’ime ndị a, Black, Brown, and Beige (1943), raara onwe ya nye n’ịkọ akụkọ banyere ndị America America na ebe ịgba ohu na ụka na akụkọ ntolite ha.[66]  Black, Brown na Beige rụrụ arụrụ arụ na Carnegie Hall na Jenụwarị 23, 1943, na-amalite usoro egwu Ellington kwa afọ na ebe a na-eme egwuregwu n'ime afọ anọ na-esote.  Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-egwu jazz na-egwuri egwu na Carnegie Hall na mbụ, ọ dịghị onye mere ihe ọ bụla dị ka ọrụ Ellington.  N'ụzọ dị mwute, ịmalite usoro oge niile, a naghị anabatakarị ọrụ Ellington ogologo oge.

Ihe dị iche iche bụ Jump for Joy, egwu zuru oke dabere na isiokwu nke njirimara African American, nke malitere na Julaị 10, 1941, na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Mayan na Los Angeles.  Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Hollywood bụ John Garfield na Mickey Rooney tinyere ego na mmepụta ahụ, Charlie Chaplin na Orson Welles kwere nkwa iduzi.&lt;ref&gt;Harvey G. Cohen, ''Duke Ellington's America'', Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2010, p. 189.&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu ihe ngosi, Garfield siri ọnwụ na Herb Jeffries, onye nwere akpụkpọ anụ, kwesịrị iyi ihe ntecha. Ellington jụrụ n'oge ahụ ma jiri Jeffries tụnyere Al Jolson. A gbanwere mgbanwe ahụ. Onye na-agụ egwú ahụ mechara kwuo na ndị na-ege ntị ga-eche na ọ bụ onye dị iche na ọkara nke abụọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ere ahịa ma nweta nyocha dị mma,  ọ gbara naanị 122 performances ruo na Septemba 29, 1941, na mweghachi dị mkpirikpi na Nọvemba nke afọ ahụ. Isiokwu ya emeghị ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na Broadway; Ellington nwere atụmatụ na-emezughị iji kpọga ya ebe ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Brent|first=David|url=http://indianapublicmedia.org/nightlights/jump-for-joy-duke-ellingtons-celebratory-musical/|title=Jump For Joy: Duke Ellington's Celebratory Musical &amp;#124; Night Lights Classic Jazz – WFIU Public Radio|publisher=Indianapublicmedia.org|date=February 6, 2008|accessdate=December 31, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị mmechuihu a, mmepụta Broadway nke Ellington's Beggar's Holiday, naanị akwụkwọ egwu ya, gosipụtara na Disemba 23, 1946,  n'okpuru nduzi nke Nicholas Ray.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence, 2001, p. 287.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndozi mmachibido iwu ndekọ ndekọ mbụ nke 1942–44, na-eduga n'ịbawanye ụgwọ ọrụ eze a na-akwụ ndị na-egwu egwu, nwere nnukwu mmetụta na ikike ego nke nnukwu ìgwè, gụnyere Ellington's Orchestra.  Ego ọ na-enweta dị ka onye na-ede abụ nyere ya aka.  Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-emefu ego mgbe nile ma na-enweta ego a na-akwanyere ùgwù site n'ọrụ ndị egwú egwú, ego ndị òtù egwú na-enweta na-ekpuchi nanị mmefu.[1]  Otú ọ dị, na 1943 Ellington gwara Webster ka ọ pụọ;  Àgwà onye saxophonist mere ka ndị ọrụ ibe ya nwee nchegbu na onye saxophonist na-enwekarị esemokwu na onye ndu.

=== Afọ ndị mbụ mgbe agha gasịrị ===
Ndị na-agụ egwú na-abanye n'ọrụ agha na ihe mgbochi njem mere ka njem sie ike maka nnukwu ìgwè, na ịgba egwú ghọrọ ihe a ga-akwụ ụtụ isi ọhụrụ, nke gara n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-emetụta nhọrọ nke ndị nwe klọb. Ka ọ na-erule oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ kwụsịrị, a na-elekwasị anya na egwu egwu dịka Frank Sinatra na Jo Stafford. Ka ọnụahịa nke iwe nnukwu ìgwè n'ọrụ amụbaala, ndị nwe klọb ahụ ugbu a hụrụ obere ìgwè jazz dị ọnụ ala karị. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ọhụrụ Ellington, dị ka ụda olu na-enweghị okwu &quot;Transblucency&quot; (1946) na Kay Davis, agaghị enwe ihe yiri nke ahụ dị ka kpakpando ọhụrụ.
[[Usòrò:Jazz_musician_Duke_Ellington.JPEG|thumb|Ellington na-ese foto na piano ya na KFG Radio Studio na Nọvemba 3, 1954.]]
Ellington gara n'ihu n'ụzọ nke ya site na mgbanwe tectonic ndị a.  Ọ bụ ezie na a manyere Count Basie ịgbasa mkpokọta ya ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka octet ruo nwa oge, Ellington nwere ike ịgagharị ọtụtụ n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe n'etiti Eprel 6 na June 30, 1950, ebe ndị egwu egwu na-egwu ụbọchị 74 n'ime ụbọchị 77.[1]  N'oge njem ahụ, dịka Sonny Greer siri kwuo, Ellington arụghị ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ.Agbanyeghị, ihe mejupụtara Ellington gbatịrị agbatị, Harlem (1950), nọ na-emecha n'oge a.  Ellington mechara wepụta akara ya nye Onye isi ala hụrụ egwu n'anya Harry Truman.  Ọzọkwa n'oge ya na Europe, Ellington ga-edepụta egwu maka ihe ngosi nke Orson Welles.  Oge akpọrọ Time na-agba ọsọ na Paris[1] na mgbede na Orson Welles na Frankfurt, ihe ngosi dị iche iche gosikwara Eartha Kitt ọhụrụ achọpụtara, onye rụrụ egwu izizi Ellington bụ &quot;Agụụ obere nsogbu&quot; dị ka Helen nke  Troy.

Na 1951, Ellington nwere nnukwu mfu nke ndị ọrụ: Sonny Greer, Lawrence Brown, na, nke kachasị mkpa, Johnny Hodges hapụrụ ịchụso ihe omume ndị ọzọ.  Agbanyeghị, naanị Greer bụ onye ọpụpụ na-adịgide adịgide.  Drummer Louie Bellson nọchiri Greer, na &quot;Skin Deep&quot; ya bụ ihe egwu maka Ellington.  Onye ọkpụkpọ Tenor Paul Gonsalves sonyeere na Disemba 1950[1] mgbe oge ya na Count Basie na Dizzy Gillespie gachara wee nọrọ ruo oge ndụ ya niile, ebe Clark Terry sonyeere na Nọvemba 1951.&lt;ref&gt;Ken Vail ''Duke's Diary: The Life of Duke Ellington'', Lanham, Maryland &amp; Oxford, UK: Scarecrow Press, 2002, p. 28.&lt;/ref&gt;

André Previn kwuru na 1952, sị: &quot;Ị maara, Stan Kenton nwere ike iguzo n'ihu otu puku fiddles na otu puku ọla kọpa ma mee ihe ngosi dị ịrịba ama na onye ọ bụla na-ahazi studio nwere ike isi n'isi ya kwuo, sị, Ee, ee, nke a mere dị ka nke a. Ma  Duke na-ebuli mkpịsị aka ya elu, mpi atọ na-ada ụda, amaghịkwa m ihe ọ bụ!&quot;[1] Otú ọ dị, na 1955, mgbe afọ atọ nke ndekọ maka Capitol gasịrị, Ellington enweghị njikọ ndekọ mgbe niile.

=== Mweghachi ọrụ ===
Ọdịdị Ellington na Newport Jazz Festival na July 7, 1956, mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama. Akụkụ &quot;Diminuendo na Crescendo na Blue&quot; nwere egwu abụọ dị n'akwụkwọ egwu ahụ kemgbe 1937. Ellington, onye kwụsịrị usoro a haziri na mberede n'ihi mbata nke ndị isi anọ, kpọrọ egwu abụọ ahụ ka oge na-eru nso n'etiti abalị. N'ịkpọsa na a ga-ekewapụ akụkụ abụọ ahụ site na mkparịta ụka nke tenor saxophonist Paul Gonsalves na-egwu, Ellington gara n'ihu duzie ìgwè ahụ site na ibe abụọ ahụ, ya na Gonsalves '27-chorus marathon solo na-akụ ìgwè mmadụ ahụ n'oké iwe, na-eduga Maestro na-egwu egwu.  gafere oge ị na-alọta n'agbanyeghị arịrịọ ngwa ngwa sitere n'aka onye nhazi ememme George Wein ka o weta mmemme ahụ na njedebe.

Egwuregwu ahụ mere akụkọ mba ụwa, wee bute otu n'ime akụkọ mkpuchi akwụkwọ akụkọ Time ise nke raara nye onye egwu jazz, [1] wee rụpụta album nke George Avakian mepụtara nke ga-abụ LP kacha ere nke ọrụ Ellington.[2]  Ọtụtụ n'ime egwu dị na LP bụ, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, simulated, na naanị ihe dị ka 40% n'ezie sitere na egwu n'onwe ya.  Dị ka Avakian si kwuo, Ellington enweghị afọ ojuju na akụkụ nke mmemme ahụ ma chee na ndị egwu ahụ emeghị nke ọma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sohmer&quot;&gt;Jack Sohmer [http://jazztimes.com/articles/10496-ellington-at-newport-1956-complete-duke-ellington &quot;Duke Ellington: ''Ellington at Newport 1956'' (Complete)&quot;] ''JazzTimes'', October 1999.&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgwè ahụ gbakọtara n'ụbọchị na-esote iji dekọọ ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ na mgbakwunye nke ụda adịgboroja nke ìgwè mmadụ, nke ọ dịghị nke a kpughere ndị zụrụ abọm ahụ. Ọ bụghị ruo n'afọ 1999 ka a tọhapụrụ ndekọ egwu ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na nke mbụ ya. Nlebara anya ahụ eweghachitere nke ọdịdị Newport wetara ekwesịghị iju onye ọ bụla anya, Johnny Hodges alọghachila n'afọ gara aga, [1] na mmekorita Ellington na Strayhorn ka emegharịrị n'otu oge ahụ, n'okpuru usoro dị mma nye onye okorobịa ahụ. 

Abọm mbụ ''Ellington na Newport'' bụ nke mbụ a tọhapụrụ na nkwekọrịta ndekọ ọhụrụ na Columbia Records nke mere ka ọtụtụ afọ nke ndekọ kwụsie ike, karịsịa n'okpuru onye na-emepụta Irving Townsend, onye mere ka ma azụmahịa ma nka site na Ellington.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wein|first=George|title=Myself Among Others: A Life in Music|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1957, CBS (ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna Columbia Records) wesara mmepụta telivishọn dị ndụ nke A Drum Is a Woman, ụlọ ihe atụ nke natara nyocha dị iche iche.  Ememe ngosi na Monterey Jazz Festival ọhụrụ na ebe ndị ọzọ nyere ebe maka ikpughe ndụ, na njem ndị Europe na 1958 nabatara nke ọma.  Dị otú ahụ Sweet Thunder (1957), nke dabeere na Shakespeare si ejije na agwa, na The Queen's Suite (1958), nke a raara nye Britain Queen Elizabeth II, bụ ngwaahịa nke ọhụrụ mkpali nke Newport ọdịdị nyere aka kee.  Otú ọ dị, ọrụ nke ikpeazụ abụghị nke azụmahịa n'oge ahụ.  N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s hụkwara Ella Fitzgerald ka ya na Ellington na ndị egwú ya dekọọ Duke Ellington Songbook (Verve) - nkwenye na abụ Ellington aghọwozi akụkụ nke omenala omenala a maara dị ka 'Great American Songbook.'.
[[Usòrò:James_Stewart-Duke_Ellington_in_Anatomy_of_a_Murder_trailer.jpg|thumb|James Stewart na Ellington na Anatomy of a Murder (1959) ]]
N'oge a, Ellington na Strayhorn malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri. Nke mbụ n'ime ndị a bụ Anatomy of a Murder (1959), &lt;ref name=&quot;Hodeir&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/08731|title=Ellington, Duke|author=Hodeir|first=André|work=Oxford Music Online|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=September 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ihe nkiri ụlọ ikpe nke Otto Preminger duziri ma gosipụta James Stewart, nke Ellington pụtara n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ okporo ụzọ. Ndị na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme eme eme amatala akara ahụ &quot;dị ka ihe ịrịba ama - egwu ihe nkiri Hollywood mbụ dị mkpa site n'aka ndị Africa America nke gụnyere egwu na-abụghị nke a na-ahụ anya, ya bụ, egwu nke isi iyi ya anaghị ahụ anya ma ọ bụ na-apụta site n'omume na fim ahụ, dị ka otu egwu na ihuenyo. &quot;Akara ahụ gbanarị stereotypes omenala bụ nke mara ọkwa jazz na mbụ wee jụ ịrapagidesi ike na visuals n'ụzọ ndị e debere sinima New Wave nke '60s'.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ Steinbeck Sweet Thursday, Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Suite na Edvard Grieg's Peer Gynt.

Paris Blues (1961) sochiri Anatomy of Murder, nke gosipụtara Paul Newman na Sidney Poitier dị ka ndị egwu jazz.  Maka ọrụ a, a họpụtara Ellington maka ihe nrite Academy Award for Best Score

Na mmalite 1960s, Ellington nakweere ndekọ ya na ndị na-ese ihe bụ ndị na-eme enyi n'oge gara aga ma ọ bụ ndị na-eto eto na-egwu egwu bụ ndị lekwasịrị anya n'ụdị ndị ọzọ.  Edekọrọ ndị egwu egwu Ellington na Count Basie yana ọba oge mbụ!  Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ zutere Duke (1961).  N'ime oge mgbe Ellington nọ n'etiti nkwekọrịta ndekọ, o mere ndekọ na Louis Armstrong (Roulette), Coleman Hawkins, John Coltrane (ma maka Impulse) wee soro na nnọkọ ya na Charles Mingus na Max Roach nke mepụtara Money Jungle (United Artists)  album.  Ọ bịanyere aka na akara ọhụrụ Reprise Frank Sinatra, mana njikọ ya na akara ahụ adịteghị aka.

Ndị na-agụ egwú bụ ndị ya na Ellington rụburu ọrụ laghachiri na Orchestra dị ka ndị otu: Lawrence Brown na 1960 na Cootie Williams na 1962.&lt;blockquote&gt;Ide na ịkpọ egwu bụ ihe gbasara ebumnuche... Ị pụghị ịtụba brọsh na mgbidi ma kpọọ ihe ọ bụla na-eme nka. Egwú m dabara na àgwà ụda nke onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ. Echere m n'ụzọ siri ike n'ihe gbasara ịgbanwe egwu m iji mee ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwee mmasị na egwu mberede. Ị pụghị iwere doodling n'ụzọ siri ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;current&quot;/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ọ nọ ugbu a na-eme ihe nkiri n'ụwa niile ma na-etinye akụkụ dị mkpa nke afọ ọ bụla na njem nleta esenidụt.  N'ihi ya, ọ malitere mmekọrịta ọhụrụ na ndị na-ese ihe si gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere onye na-agụ egwú Swedish Alice Babs, na ndị egwu South Africa Dollar Brand na Sathima Bea Benjamin (A Morning na Paris, 1963/1997).

Ellington dere akara mbụ maka mmepụta nke onye nduzi Michael Langham nke Shakespeare's Timon nke Athens na Stratford Festival na Ontario, Canada, nke meghere na Julaị 29, 1963. Langham ejirila ya mee ihe maka mmepụta ihe dị iche iche na-esote, gụnyere mgbanwe dị ukwuu nke Stanley Silverman.  jiri ụfọdụ ọrụ Ellington kacha mara amara gbasaa akara ahụ.

=== Afọ ndị gara aga ===
[[Usòrò:Richard_Nixon_and_Duke_Ellington_1969.jpg|thumb|Ellington na-anata ihe nrite nke nnwere onwe nke Onye isi ala Nixon na 1969]]
Edepụtara Ellington maka ihe nrite Pulitzer maka egwu na 1965. Agbanyeghị, ọ nweghị ihe nrite e mechara nye n'afọ ahụ.[1]  Mgbe ahụ ọ dị afọ 66, ọ kwara ọchị, sị: &quot;Akara aka na-emere m ebere, akara aka anaghị achọ ka m bụrụ onye a ma ama na nwata.&quot;N'afọ 1999, e nyere ya ihe nrite Pulitzer pụrụ iche &quot;na-echeta afọ narị afọ nke ọmụmụ ya, n'ịkwado amamihe egwu egwu ya, bụ nke kpalitere ụkpụrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke ọma site na jazz ma si otú a nye aka na nkà na omenala.  &quot;

Na Septemba 1965, ọ malitere ihe ngosi izizi ya dị nsọ.  O kere jazz Christian liturgy.  Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ahụ nwetara nyocha dị iche iche, Ellington nwere obi ụtọ maka ihe mejupụtara ya ma rụọ ya ọtụtụ oge.  Abụọ ndị ọzọ nwere otu ụdị sochiri egwu a na 1968 na 1973, nke a maara dị ka egwu egwu nke abụọ na nke atọ.  Ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ ụlọ egwu dị nsọ dị ka mgbalị iji kwalite nkwado azụmahịa maka okpukpe a haziri ahazi.  Agbanyeghị, Ellington kwuru naanị na ọ bụ “ihe kacha mkpa m megoro”.[1]  Piano Steinway nke e debere ihe nkiri dị nsọ bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.  Dị ka Haydn na Mozart, Ellington si na piano na-eduzi ndị egwú ya—ọ na-akpọkarị akụkụ ahụigodo mgbe a na-eme ihe nkiri dị nsọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;NMAH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.piano300.si.edu/collectn.htm|title=Ellington's Steinway Grand|publisher=National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=August 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080810022114/http://piano300.si.edu/collectn.htm|archivedate=August 10, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duke tụgharịrị afọ 65 n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1964 mana o gosipụtaghị akara ọ bụla nke iji nwayọ nwayọ ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na-edekọ ọrụ ndị dị ịrịba ama dịka The Far East Suite (1966), New Orleans Suite (1970), The Afro-Eurasian Eclipse (1971) na  Latin American Suite (1972), ọtụtụ n'ime ya sitere na njegharị ụwa ya.  Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ na Frank Sinatra dekọtara naanị album ya, akpọrọ Francis A. &amp; Edward K. (1967).

Na 1972-1974 Ellington rụrụ ọrụ na opera naanị ya, Queenie Pie, yana Maurice Peress.  Ellington nwetara echiche ide opera gbasara onye ịma mma ojii n'afọ ndị 1930, mana o mechabeghị ya.

N'etiti ihe ngosi ikpeazụ Ellington na ndị egwú ya mere bụ otu na Machị 21, 1973, na Purdue University's Hall of Music, abụọ na Machị 22, 1973, na Sturges-Young Auditorium na Sturgis, Michigan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vail|first=Ken|title=Duke's Diary: The Life of Duke Ellington|year=2002|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0810841192|pages=449–452|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9b-fWBgzVQC&amp;pg=PA449}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Eastbourne Performance na Disemba 1, 1973, e mechara wepụta ya na LP.  Ellington mere ihe a na-ewere dị ka egwu egwu ikpeazụ ya zuru oke n'ụlọ ịgba egwú na Mahadum Northern Illinois na Machị 20, 1974. Kemgbe afọ 1980, a raara ụlọ ịgba egwú ahụ nye dị ka &quot;Duke Ellington Ballroom&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.niu.edu/PubAffairs/RELEASES/2003/nov/ellington.shtml|title=NIU to rededicate Duke Ellington Ballroom during Nov. 6 NIU Jazz Ensemble concert|author=McGowan|first=Mark|date=November 3, 2003|publisher=Northern Illinois University|accessdate=July 14, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625194727/http://www.niu.edu/PubAffairs/RELEASES/2003/nov/ellington.shtml|archivedate=June 25, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
[[Usòrò:Duke_Ellington_1.JPG|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ellington na 1973]]
Ellington lụrụ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Edna Thompson (nwụrụ n'afọ 1967), na Julai 2, 1918, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19.  N'oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote, na Machị 11, 1919, Edna mụrụ naanị nwa ha nwoke, Mercer Kennedy Ellington. &lt;ref name=&quot;hasse49&quot;&gt;{{Harvnb|Hasse|1995|p=49}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nwunye ya na nwa ya nwoke sonyeere Ellington na New York City na ngwụcha 1920s, mana di na nwunye ahụ kewapụrụ n'oge na-adịghị anya.[1]  Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ọnwụ ya na magazin Jet si kwuo, ọ &quot;na-agụ Washington agụụ&quot; wee laghachi.[2]  N'afọ 1929, Ellington ghọrọ onye mmekọ Mildred Dixon, [1] bụ onye ya na ya na-eme njem, jikwaa egwu Tempo, egwu sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, dịka &quot;Nwanyị Ọkachamara&quot;,[2] n'oge ọrụ ya kacha elu, ma zụlite nwa ya nwoke.
[[Usòrò:Mildred_Dixon_-_Duke_Ellington's_wife.jpg|thumb|Mercer zoro aka na Mildred Dixon dị ka nne ya.]]
N'afọ 1938, ọ hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya (nwa ya nwoke dị afọ iri na itoolu) wee soro Beatrice &quot;Evie&quot; Ellis, onye ọrụ Cotton Club biri. Mmekọrịta ha, ọ bụ ezie na ọgba aghara, gara n'ihu mgbe Ellington zutere ma mepụta mmekọrịta ya na Fernanda de Castro Monte na mbido afọ 1960. Ellington kwadoro ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ n'oge ndụ ya niile.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence, 2001, p. 356.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nwanne nwanyị Ellington Ruth (1915–2004) mechara gbaa Tempo Music, ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta egwu ya.[1]  Di nke abụọ Ruth bụ bass-baritone McHenry Boatwright, onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-abụ abụ na olili ozu nwanne ya nwoke.[2]  Dị ka onye toro eto, nwa nwoke Mercer Ellington (d. 1996) na-akpọ opi na piano, duru ndị otu ya, ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye njikwa azụmaahịa nna  ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mercer-ellington-mn0000405957/biography|title=Mercer Ellington: Biography|author=Yanow|first=Scott|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=November 10, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ellington bụ onye otu Alpha Phi Alpha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://alpha-zsl.org/famousalphas.html|title=Famous Alphas|publisher=Alpha Phi Alpha|accessdate=November 10, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa Freemason jikọtara ya na Prince Hall Freemasonry. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/02/secret-jazz-freemason-history-duke-ellington-sun-ra|title=The secret history of the jazz greats who were freemasons|first=John|author=Lewis|work=The Guardian|date=July 2, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Ellington nwụrụ na Mee 24, 1974, n'ihi nsogbu sitere na Ọrịa kansa akpa ume na oyi bara ya n'ahụ, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jack|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-duke-ellington-19740525-story.html|title=From the Archives: Jazz Great Duke Ellington Dies in New York Hospital at 75|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 25, 1974|accessdate=January 31, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; izu ole na ole mgbe ọ gachara afọ iri asaa na ise. N'ememe olili ozu ya, nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 12,000 bịara na Katidral nke St. John the Divine, Ella Fitzgerald chịkọtara ihe omume ahụ: &quot;Ọ bụ ụbọchị mwute. Onye nwere ọgụgụ isi agafeela&quot;.

E liri ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu Woodlawn, Bronx, New York City .

== Ihe Nketa ==

=== Ihe ncheta ===
A raara ọtụtụ ihe ncheta nye Duke Ellington n'obodo dị iche iche site na New York na Washington, D.C. ruo Los Angeles.

N'ebe ọmụmụ Ellington, Washington, D.C., Duke Ellington School of Arts na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nkà bụ ndị na-atụle ọrụ nka na nka site n'inye nkuzi nka na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ iji kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ọrụ ọkachamara.  N'afọ 1974, mpaghara ahụ degharịrị aha Calvert Street Bridge, nke e wuru na 1935, dị ka akwa Duke Ellington.  Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzọ bụ P.S.  004 Duke Ellington na New York.

N'afọ 1989, e tinyere ihe ncheta ọla n'ụlọ Duke Ellington a na-akpọ ọhụrụ na 2121 Ward Place NW.[1]  N'afọ 2012, onye nwe ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ nyere ya ihe osise nke Aniekan Udofia nke pụtara n'elu mkpụrụedemede &quot;Duke Ellington&quot;.  N'afọ 2010 ogige triangular, dị n'ofe okporo ámá site na ebe ọmụmụ Duke Ellington, na nkwụsị nke New Hampshire na M Streets NW, ka akpọrọ Duke Ellington Park.

Ebe obibi Ellington na 2728 Sherman Avenue NW, n'ime afọ 1919-1922, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Letter from Curator of the Peabody Library Association of Georgetown, D.C. Mathilde D. Williams to Felix Grant, September 21, 1972|url=http://www.aladin0.wrlc.org/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=q-01000-00---off-0grant--00-1--0-10-0---0---0prompt-10-KEY%2cSU%2cCO%2cPE--4--peabody%2c%2c%2c-----0-1l--11-en-50---20-home-%5bpeabody%5d%3aKEY+--01-3-1-00-0-0-11-0-0utfZz-8-00&amp;a=d&amp;c=grant&amp;srp=0&amp;srn=0&amp;cl=search&amp;d=HASHbdd7ebe76fe566dcb566d5|publisher=Felix E. Grant Digital Collection|accessdate=December 5, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115110839/http://www.aladin0.wrlc.org/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=q-01000-00---off-0grant--00-1--0-10-0---0---0prompt-10-KEY,SU,CO,PE--4--peabody,,,-----0-1l--11-en-50---20-home-%5bpeabody%5d:KEY+--01-3-1-00-0-0-11-0-0utfZz-8-00&amp;a=d&amp;c=grant&amp;srp=0&amp;srn=0&amp;cl=search&amp;d=HASHbdd7ebe76fe566dcb566d5|archivedate=January 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwere akara ọla nchara.

Na Febụwarị 24, 2009, ụlọ ọrụ United States Mint wepụtara mkpụrụ ego nwere Duke Ellington na ya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye Africa America mbụ pụtara n'onwe ya na mkpụrụ ego US.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Jazz man is first African-American to solo on U.S. circulating coin|publisher=CNN|date=February 24, 2009|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/02/24/duke.ellington.coin/index.html|accessdate=October 3, 2009|quote=The United States Mint launched a new coin Tuesday featuring jazz legend Duke Ellington, making him the first African American to appear by himself on a circulating U.S. coin. [...] The coin was issued to celebrate Ellington's birthplace, the District of Columbia.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ellington pụtara n'akụkụ azụ (ọdụ) nke District of Columbia. &lt;ref name=&quot;cnn&quot; /&gt; Mkpụrụ ego ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mmemme US Mint na-asọpụrụ District na mpaghara US &lt;ref name=&quot;cnn&quot; /&gt; ma na-eme emume ebe a mụrụ Ellington na District of Columbia.&lt;ref name=&quot;mint&quot;&gt;United States Mint. Coins and Medals. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160414174747/http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/DCAndTerritories/index.cfm?action=dcterritories&amp;local=DC ''District of Columbia''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414174747/http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/DCAndTerritories/index.cfm?action=dcterritories&amp;local=DC |date=April 14, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtara Ellington na nkeji iri na ise ka ọ nọdụrụ na piano, na-eji egwu egwu n'aka, yana ihe odide &quot;Justice for All&quot;, nke bụ ụkpụrụ distrikti ahụ.

Na 1986, e wepụtara stampụ ncheta nke United States nke gosipụtara myiyi Ellington.
[[Usòrò:2009_DC_Proof.png|thumb|Ellington na Washington, D.C., wepụtara na 2009]]
Ellington biri afọ ikpeazụ ya na Manhattan, n'ime ụlọ ime obodo na 333 Riverside Drive nso West 106th Street.  Nwanne ya nwanyị bụ́ Ruth, bụ́ onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta ya, bikwa n’ebe ahụ, nwa ya nwoke bụ́ Mercer bikwa n’akụkụ ya.  Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, West 106th Street ka ahagharịrị aha Duke Ellington Boulevard.

A raara nnukwu ihe ncheta Ellington, nke onye na-ese ihe Robert Graham mepụtara, nye na 1997 na Central Park nke New York, nso Fifth Avenue na 110th Street, ebe a na-akpọ Duke Ellington Circle.

E gosipụtara ihe oyiyi Ellington na piano n'ọnụ ụzọ UCLA's Schoenberg Hall.  Dị ka magazin UCLA si kwuo
 
Essentially Ellington High School Jazz Band Competition and Festival bụ asọmpi a ma ama kwa afọ maka ndị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị a ma ama. Malite na 1996 na Jazz na Lincoln Center, a na-akpọ emume ahụ aha Ellington n'ihi na emume ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ ya.

=== Ụtụ ===
Mgbe Duke nwụsịrị, nwa ya nwoke bụ Mercer weghaara onye isi nke ndị egwu egwu, na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1996. Dị ka Count Basie Orchestra, &quot;ghost band&quot; a nọgidere na-ahapụ albums ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  Digital Duke, nke ekwuru na Duke Ellington Orchestra, meriri ihe nrite Grammy nke 1988 maka Album nnukwu Jazz kacha mma.  Mercer Ellington anọwo na-ejikwa akụkụ nchịkwa niile nke azụmahịa nna ya kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ.  Ụmụ Mercer na-aga n'ihu na njikọ na ọrụ nna nna ha.

Gunther Schuller dere na 1989:&lt;blockquote&gt;Ellington dere ihe n'akwụsịghị akwụsị ruo n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya. Egwú bụ n'ezie onye isi ya; ọ bụ ndụ ya zuru oke na mkpebi ya na ya enweghị atụ na nke a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe. Na jazz ọ bụ dike n'etiti ndị dike. Na egwu nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ otu ụbọchị ka a ga-amata ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi iri na abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'oge anyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Schuller|first=Gunther|title=The Swing Era|year=1989|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=019504312X}}&lt;/ref&gt;: 157 &lt;/blockquote&gt;Martin Williams kwuru, sị: &quot;Duke Ellington dịrị ndụ ogologo oge iji nụ aha ya n'etiti ndị na-ede egwú anyị kacha mma. Ma kemgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1974, ọ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ ịhụ aha ya, yana Charles Ives, dị ka onye na-ede egwú kacha mma anyị mepụtara.  , n'agbanyeghị ụdịdị.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Martin Williams, liner notes, ''Duke Ellington's Symphony in Black'', The Smithsonian Jazz Repertory Ensemble conducted by [[Gunther Schuller]], The [[Smithsonian]] Collections recording, 1980.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'echiche nke Bob Blumenthal nke The Boston Globe na 1999: &quot;[i] narị afọ kemgbe a mụrụ ya, ọ dịghị onye na-ede egwú ka ukwuu, onye America ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ, karịa Edward Kennedy Ellington.

N'afọ 2002, onye ọkà mmụta Molefi Kete Asante depụtara Duke Ellington na ndepụta ya nke 100 Greatest African Americans. 
[[Usòrò:Duke_Ellington_star_HWF.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Star na Hollywood Walk of Fame na 6535 Hollywood Blvd.]]
Ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eti egwu n'ụwa niile eleghachila ihe ndị o dere dị ka isi iyi nke mkpali na ntọala nke ọrụ ha:

* Dave Brubeck raara &quot;The Duke&quot; (1954) nye Ellington ma ọ ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ nke ndị ọzọ kpuchiri, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=song|id=t933027|pure_url=yes}}|title='The Duke' by Dave Brubeck: song review, recordings, covers|work=AllMusic|accessdate=March 21, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere Miles Davis na Miles Ahead, 1957. Abọm The Real Ambassadors nwere olu olu nke egwu a, &quot;You Swing Baby (The Duke) &quot;, nke nwere okwu nke Iola Brubeck, nwunye Dave Brubeck. A na-eme ya dị ka abụ abụọ n'etiti Louis Armstrong na Carmen McRae. A raara ya nye Duke Ellington.
* Miles Davis mepụtara egwu ya nke ọkara awa &quot;Ọ hụrụ ya n'anya Madly&quot; (na Get Up with It) dị ka ụtụ nye Ellington otu ọnwa mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.
* Charles Mingus, onye Ellington chụpụrụ ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga, dere abụ &quot;Duke Ellington's Sound Of Love&quot; na 1974, ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ọnwụ Ellington gasịrị.
* Stevie Wonder dere egwu &quot;Sir Duke&quot; dị ka ụtụ nye Ellington, nke pụtara na album ya Songs in the Key of Life wepụtara na 1976.

E nwere ọtụtụ narị abọm a raara nye egwu Duke Ellington na Billy Strayhorn site n'aka ndị omenkà a ma ama na ndị a na-amaghị ama. Sophisticated Ladies, ihe nrite egwu nke 1981 nwetara, tinyere ọtụtụ egwu sitere na repertoire Ellington. Egwú nke abụọ nke Broadway na-etinye egwu Ellington, Play On!''Gwuo Egwu!'', nke mbụ ya na 1997.

== Nkọwapụta ==

== Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ==

* 1960, Hollywood Walk of Fame, onyinye maka ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ
* 1964, Honorary Doctorate of Humanities site na Milton College
* 1966, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;pulitzer&quot;/&gt;
* 1969, Presidential Medal of Freedom, ihe nrite kachasị elu nke ndị nkịtị na US &lt;ref name=&quot;pulitzer&quot; /&gt;
* 1971, onye Honorary PhD si Berklee College of Music &lt;ref name=&quot;pulitzer&quot; /&gt;
* 1973, Legion of Honour nke France, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke ndị nkịtị. &lt;ref name=&quot;pulitzer&quot; /&gt;
* 1999, [[Ihe nrite Pulitzer]] pụrụ iche maka onyinye ndụ ya na egwu na ọdịbendị

=== Ihe nrite Grammy ===
Ellington nwetara ihe nrite Grammy iri na anọ site na 1959 ruo 2000 (atọ n'ime ha bụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ) na ngụkọta nke nhọpụta iri abụọ na ise
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''Duke Ellington Grammy Award History'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/factsheets/awardsdb/env-awards-db-search,0,7169155.htmlstory?searchtype=all&amp;query=Duke+Ellington&amp;x=8&amp;y=6|title=Entertainment Awards Database|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 2, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GRAMMYs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/duke-ellington|title=Duke Ellington – Artist – www.grammy.com|publisher=Recording Academy|accessdate=April 12, 2018|date=May 22, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Afọ
!Ụdị
!Aha ya
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1999
|Album Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme
|Duke Ellington Centennial EditionRCA Victor Recordings (1927-1973) &lt;br /&gt;
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1979
|Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma, Big Band
|Duke Ellington Na Fargo, 1940 Live
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1976
|Egwuregwu Jazz Kasị Mma site na Nnukwu Òtù
|''Ụlọ Ellington''
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1972
|Egwuregwu Jazz Kasị Mma site na Nnukwu Òtù
|''Togo Brava Suite''
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1971
|Egwuregwu Jazz Kasị Mma site na Nnukwu Òtù
|''Ụlọ Nzukọ nke New Orleans''
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1971
|Egwú Ndị Kasị Mma
|Ụlọ Nzukọ nke New Orleans
|Ịdepụta / Ịhazi| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1970
|Egwuregwu Jazz Kasị Mma - Nnukwu Ìgwè ma ọ bụ Onye Na-egwu N'onwe ya na Nnukwu Ìhè
|Duke Ellington - Egwuregwu Afọ Iri Abụọ
|Jazz| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1968
|Onyinye Ndị Nlekọta
|Ihe nrite National Trustees - 1968
|Onyinye Pụrụ Iche| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1968
|Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma - Nnukwu GroupOr Onye Na-egwu Egwú Na Nnukwu Group&lt;br /&gt;
|''...Nne Ya kpọrọ Ya Bill''
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1967
|Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma, Nnukwu GroupOr Onye Na-egwu Egwú Na Nnukwu Group&lt;br /&gt;
|''Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa''
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1966
|Bing Crosby Award - Aha gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ GRAMMY Lifetime Achievement Award na 1982.
|Bing Crosby Award - Aha gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ GRAMMY Lifetime Achievement Award na 1982.
|Onyinye Pụrụ Iche| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1966
|Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma
|&quot;N'ime mmalite Chineke&quot;
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1966
|Egwuregwu Jazz Kasị Mma - Ìgwè ma ọ bụ Onye Na-egwu N'onwe ya na Ìgwè
|''Egwú Dị Nsọ'' (Album) 
|Jazz| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1965
|Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma - Nnukwu Ìgwè ma ọ bụ Onye Na-egwu Egwú Na Nnukwu Ìhè&lt;br /&gt;
|''Ellington '66''
|Jazz| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1965
|Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma
|Virgin Islands Suite
|Jazz| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1964
|Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma
|Ihe E Kere Eke n'abalị
|Jazz| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1964
|Egwuregwu Jazz Kasị Mma - Nnukwu Ìgwè (Instrumental) 
|''Oge Mbụ!''  (Album) 
|Jazz| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1961
|Egwú Egwú Egwu Egwu Egwú Egwe Egwu Egwe Egwú Egwuregwu Egwu Egwuregwu Egwú Egbu Egwu Egbu Egwú Egbugbu Egwu
|&quot;Paris Blues&quot;
|Ịdepụta / Ịhazi| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1961
|Best Sound Track Album ma ọ bụ Nchịkọta nke Score site na Motion Picture ma ọ bụ Television
|''Paris Blues'' (Motion Picture) (Album) 
|Egwú maka Mgbasa Ozi Anya| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1960
|Egwuregwu Jazz Kasị Mma ma ọ bụ Obere Ìgwè
|Back To Back - Duke Ellington na Johnny Hodges Play The Blues
|Jazz| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1960
|Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma nke Ihe karịrị nkeji ise
|Asụsụ '59
|Jazz| {{Nom}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1959
|Egwuregwu Kasị Mma site n'Òtù Egwú
|''Anatomy nke Ogbugbu''
|Pop| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1959
|Egwú Kasị Mma nke Mbụ E dekọrọ ma wepụta ya na 1959 (Ọtụtụ Ihe karịrị nkeji ise) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|''Anatomy nke Ogbugbu''
|Ịde egwú| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1959
|Best Sound Track Album - Background ScoreFrom A Motion Picture Or Television&lt;br /&gt;
|''Anatomy nke Ogbugbu''
|Ịde egwú| {{Won}}
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1959
|Egwuregwu Jazz Kasị Mma - Ìgwè
|Ellington Jazz Party (Album) 
|Jazz| {{Nom}}
|}

=== Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Grammy ===
A na-etinye ihe ndekọ nke Duke Ellington n'ime Grammy Hall of Fame, ihe nrite Grammy pụrụ iche e guzobere na 1973 iji sọpụrụ ihe ndekọ dịkarịa ala afọ 25 nke nwere ihe dị mkpa ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''Duke Ellington: Grammy Hall of Fame AwardIhe nrite Grammy Hall of Fame'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame|title=Grammy Hall Of Fame|publisher=Grammy.org|accessdate=February 2, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122042616/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame|archivedate=January 22, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Afọ E dekọrọ
!Aha ya
!Ụdị
!Akara
!Afọ A Na-etinye Ya
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1932
|&quot;Ọ pụtaghị na ọ bụ ihe (Ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị ihe ahụ) &quot;
|Jazz (otu) 
|Brunswick
|2008
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1934
|&quot;Cocktails maka Abụọ&quot;
|Jazz (otu) 
|Mmeri
|2007
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1957
|''Ellington na Newport''
|Jazz (album) 
|Columbia
|2004
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1956
|&quot;Diminuendo na Crescendo na Blue&quot;
|Jazz (otu) 
|Columbia
|1999
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1967
|''Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa''
|Jazz (album) 
|RCA
|1999
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1944
|''Black, Brown na Beige''
|Jazz (otu) 
|RCA Victor
|1990
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1928
|&quot;Ọchịchị ojii na nke Tan Fantasy&quot;
|Jazz (otu) 
|Mmeri
|1981
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1941
|&quot;Buru ụgbọ okporo ígwè &quot;A&quot;
|Jazz (otu) 
|Mmeri
|1976
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1931
|&quot;Mood Indigo&quot;
|Jazz (otu) 
|Brunswick
|1975
|}

=== Nsọpụrụ na ntinye aka ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ụdị
!Ihe edeturu
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|2022
|Ntọala
|June 18, 2022
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|2009
|Ihe ncheta nke U.S.
|D.C. na U.S. Territories Quarters Program.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/DCAndTerritories/|title=The United States Mint · About The Mint|publisher=Usmint.gov|accessdate=February 2, 2013|archivedate=February 25, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225011425/http://www.usmint.gov/mint%5Fprograms/dcandterritories/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wapo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sheridan, Mary Beth|title=Ellington Comes Out Ahead in Coin Tossup|work=The Washington Post|date=June 20, 2008|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/19/AR2008061904090.html|accessdate=October 3, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|2008
|Gennett Records Walk of Fame
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|2004
|Nesuhi Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fameat Jazz na Lincoln Center&lt;br /&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1999
|Ihe nrite Pulitzer
|Nkwupụta Pụrụ Iche&lt;ref name=&quot;pulitzer&quot;/&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1992
|Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1986
|22¢ stampụ ncheta US
|E wepụtara ya n'April 29, 1986&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.centerforjazzarts.org/usps_exhibition2.html#ellington|title=Featured Exhibition|publisher=Center for Jazz Arts|accessdate=February 2, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518025241/http://www.centerforjazzarts.org/usps_exhibition2.html#ellington|archivedate=May 18, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1978
|Nnukwu Òtù Na-ewu ewu na Jazz
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1973
|Ndị agha France nke Nsọpụrụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d5301c13.htm|title=NMAH Archives Center|publisher=Americanhistory.si.edu|accessdate=February 2, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130222214/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d5301c13.htm|archivedate=January 30, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|July 6, 1973
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1973
|Degree Honorary na Music site na Mahadum Columbia
|Mee 16, 1973
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1971
|Degree Doctorate Honorary site na Berklee College of Music
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1971
|Honorary Doctor of Music site na Mahadum Howard &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipients of Honorary Degrees (By Year)|publisher=Howard University|url=http://www.howard.edu/secretary/convocations/recipients-year.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1971
|Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị A Ma Ama
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1969
|Ihe nrite nke Nnwere Onwe Onye isi ala
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1968
|Ihe nrite Grammy Trustees
|Ihe nrite pụrụ iche
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1967
|Honorary Doctor of Music Degree site na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Galston|first=Arthur|title=The Duke &amp; I: A professor explains how jazz legend Duke Ellington became a doctor in 1967|journal=Yale Alumni Magazine|date=October 2002|url=http://archive.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/02_10/outoftheblue.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yale Honorary Degree Recipients|publisher=Yale University|url=http://ris-systech2.its.yale.edu/hondegrees/hondegrees.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521015848/http://ris-systech2.its.yale.edu/hondegrees/hondegrees.asp|archivedate=May 21, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1966
|Ihe nrite Grammy Lifetime Achievement
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1964
|Degree nsọpụrụ, Milton College, Wisconsin
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1959
|Ihe nrite Spingarn nke NAACP
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1957
|Deutscher Filmpreis: Egwú Kasị Mma
|Ihe nrite e nwetara maka ihe nkiri ''Jona'' na onye na-ede egwu ibe ya bụ Winfried Zillig
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1956
|Onye a nabatara na DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame
|
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị nwere synesthesia

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|editor=Africville Genealogy Society|title=The Spirit of Africville|location=Halifax|publisher=Formac Publishing|origdate=1992|date=2010|isbn=978-0887809255}}
* {{Cite book|author=Büchmann-Møller|first=Frank|title=Someone to Watch Over Me: The Life and Music of Ben Webster|location=Ann Arbor, MI|publisher=The University of Michigan Press|date=2006|isbn=978-0472114702}}
* {{Cite book|author=Cohen|first=Harvey G.|title=Duke Ellington's America|location=Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago Press|date=2010|isbn=978-0226112633}}
** {{Cite web|author=Cohen|first=Harvey|title=An excerpt from Duke Ellington's America|url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/112633.html|work=University of Chicago Press|date=2010}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ellington|first=Duke|title=Music Is My Mistress|location=New York|publisher=Da Capo|date=1976|isbn=0704330903}}
* {{Cite book|author=Green|first=Edward|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mq30BQAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Duke+Ellington%22|title=The Cambridge Companion to Duke Ellington|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=2015|isbn=978-1316194133}}
* {{Cite book|author=Hajdu|first=David|title=Lush Life: A Biography of Billy Strayhorn|location=New York|publisher=Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux|date=1996|isbn=978-0865475120}}
* . 
* {{Cite book|author=Hasse|first=John Edward|title=Beyond Category: The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington|location=New York|publisher=Da Capo|date=1995|isbn=0306806142}}
* {{Cite book|author=Lawrence|first=A. H.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l5IflVdS5XgC|title=Duke Ellington and His World: A Biography|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|date=2001|isbn=041593012X}}
* Ọ na-ekpuchi njem na ihe nkiri niile nke Duke site na ihe nkiri mkpirikpi nke 1929 Black and Tan gaa n'ihu.{{Cite book|author=Stratemann|first=Klaus|title=Duke Ellington: Day by Day and Film by Film|location=Copenhagen|publisher=JazzMedia|date=1992|isbn=8788043347}}
* {{Cite book|author=Teachout|first=Terry|year=2015|title=Duke|location=New York|publisher=Gotham Books|isbn=978-1592407491|url=https://archive.org/details/dukelifeofdukeel0000unse}}
* {{Cite book|author=Terkel|first=Studs|title=Giants of Jazz|edition=2nd|location=New York|publisher=The New Press|date=2002|isbn=978-1565847699}}
* {{Cite book|editor=Tucker|title=The Duke Ellington Reader|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=1993|isbn=978-0195093919}}
* {{Cite book|editor=Weisbard|title=This Is Pop: In Search of the Elusive at Experience Music Project|location=Cambridge|publisher=Harvard University Press|date=2004|isbn=0674013441}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Brothers|first=Thomas|title=Help!: The Beatles, Duke Ellington, and the Magic of Collaboration|publisher=W.W. Norton &amp; Company|year=2018|isbn=978-0393246230|location=New York, NY}}
*  
* {{Cite book|author=Ellington|first=Mercer|title=Duke Ellington in Person|location=Boston|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|date=1978|isbn=0395257115}}
* {{Cite book|author=Morton|first=John Fass|title=Backstory in Blue: Ellington at Newport '56|location=|publisher=Rutgers University Press}}
* Karịsịa peeji nke 318-357.{{Cite book|author=Schuller, Gunther|title=Early Jazz: Its Roots and Musical Development|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=1986|isbn=978-0195040432}}&amp;nbsp;
* Esp. peeji nke 46-157.{{Cite book|author=Schuller|first=Gunther|title=The Swing Era: The Development Of Jazz, 1930–1945|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2005|isbn=978-0195071405}}&amp;nbsp;
* {{Cite book|author=Tucker|first=Mark|title=Ellington, The Early Years|publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]|date=1991|isbn=0252014251}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ulanov|first=Barry|title=Duke Ellington|publisher=Creative Age Press|date=1946}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
  

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* [http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/08731 Duke Ellington] na Grove Music Online (site na ndenye aha) 
* [https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/7/resources/5484 Nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Duke Ellington] na Oral History of American Music
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100204185958/http://www.dukeellingtonlegacy.com/ Duke Ellington Legacy Big Band &amp; Duke Ellington legacy Band] - ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke nzukọ ezinụlọ Duke Ellington
* {{IMDb name|254153|Duke Ellington}}
* Duke EllingtonnaEbe nchekwa data nke Intanet Broadway 
* [https://lccn.loc.gov/2016570577 Nchịkọta Art Pilkington metụtara Duke Ellington, 1919-1974] na Library of CongressỌ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress
* Duke Ellington na Billy Strayhorn: Jazz Composers - ngosi Eprel-June 2009 na NMAH
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180314031125/http://ellington2008.org/ Duke Ellington: Nzukọ Mba Nile nke 20], London, May 2008
* Duke EllingtonnaỌ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress, nke nwere ihe ndekọ 1653 nke ọbá akwụkwọ
* [[iarchive:EdwardKennedyDukeEllington|FBI faịlụ banyere Edward Kennedy Duke Ellington]]
* [https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102155 Ihe ndekọ Duke Ellington] na Discography of American Historical Recordings.
* A kọtaghachiri ndụ ya na ihe nkiri redio nke 1948 &quot;Echos of Harlem&quot;, ihe ngosi sitere na Destination Freedom, nke Richard Durham dere
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gelding</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="22153" sha1="h3my3nfoo9b1tog3bnu4rsd8dymrnsm" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Vesuvio_Bien_Vee_-_Paso_Fino_Bellas_Formas_National_Champion_3_Year_Old_Gelding_in_2001;_photo_taken_in_May_of_2006.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Nwa agbọghọ dị afọ atọ]]
Gelding bụ ịnyịnya nwoke a chụpụrụ agbapụ ma ọ bụ equine ndị ọzọ, dị ka inyinya, ịnyịnya ibu ma ọ bụ inyinya mule. A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ na ụfọdụ anụmanụ na anụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ, dị ka kamel anụ ụlọ. N'iji ya atụnyere, okwu nhata maka ehi a chụpụrụ achụpụ ga-abụ onye isi (ma ọ bụ oke ehi), na oyi maka atụrụ na ewu.

Nkedo na-enye ohere ka nwoke na-enwekwu obi iru ala, na-akpa àgwà ka mma, na-enwechaghị ike inwe mmekọahụ, ma na-anabata mgbalị ọzụzụ. Tụkwasị na nke a, a maara ya maka ime ka anụ ahụ dị jụụ, dị nro na n'ozuzu ya dabara adaba dị ka anụmanụ na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị, ma ọ bụ ọbụna dị ka anụ ụlọ (n'ihe gbasara anụmanụ ndị enyi).[1] The gerund na participle &quot;gelding&quot; na enweghi ngwụcha &quot;to geld&quot; na-ezo aka na usoro nkedo n'onwe ya.

== Okwu mmalite ==
Ngwaa &quot;to geld&quot; sitere na Old Norse {{Lang|non|gelda}}, site na adjective {{Lang|non|geldr}} 'barren'.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1971|isbn=978-0198611172|editor=Murray|edition=Third|url=https://archive.org/details/compacteditionof03robe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha &quot;gelding&quot; sitere na Old Norse {{Lang|non|geldingr}} . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
A na-eche na ndị Sitia so na ndị mbụ na-anya ịnyịnya ha, [1] [2] ka ha ji ịnyịnya agha ndị dị jụụ na ndị na-adịghị echebe onwe ha kpọrọ ihe, yana ọ dị mfe idobe n'ìgwè na o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-abụ ókèala, na-enweghị ọnwụnwa nke ịmụ nwa / mating agụụ. A na-ekwu na Aristotle kwuru banyere gelding n'oge dị ka 350 BC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesprucepets.com/definition-of-gelding-1886645#:~:text=Gelding%20has%20been%20carried%20out,carried%20out%20by%20a%20veterinarian.|title=What is a Gelding?|author=Blocksdorf, Katherine|date=10 October 2018|work=TheSprucePets|quote=Gelding has been carried out for centuries, and written work by '''Aristotle''' mentions gelding as early as '''350''' B.C.E.|accessdate=24 July 2024|archivedate=18 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718055549/https://www.thesprucepets.com/definition-of-gelding-1886645#:~:text=Gelding%20has%20been%20carried%20out,carried%20out%20by%20a%20veterinarian.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe mere e ji mee ka a na-akwa iko ==
A na-agbakarị ịnyịnya nwoke iji mee ka ọ na-akpa àgwà ka mma na mfe ịchịkwa ya. Gelding nwekwara ike wepụ anụmanụ ndị na-adịchaghị mma na ọdọ mmiri mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.[1] Iji kwe ka naanị anụmanụ kacha mma na-amụba, ebe a na-echekwa ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa zuru oke, ọ bụ naanị obere pasentị nke ịnyịnya nwoke niile kwesịrị ịbụ nnukwu anụ. Isi mmalite na-edobe pasenti nke nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ekwesịrị idobe dị ka ngwaahịa ọmụmụ n'ihe dị ka 10%, [2] ebe echiche dị oke egwu na-ekwu na ọ bụ naanị 0.5% nke ụmụ nwoke niile kwesịrị ịzụ.[3] N'ime anụ ọhịa, a na-echekwa oke 10% n'ụzọ nkịtị, n'ihi na otu nnukwu anụ ụlọ na-echebe ma na-amụba ìgwè ehi nke na-adịkarịghị karịa 10 ma ọ bụ 12 mares, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike ikwe ka obere ọdụ ụgbọ elu na-ebi ndụ na nsọtụ nke anụ ọhịa. igwe.[4] Enwere ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke karịa naanị anụ ụlọ, yabụ, ịnyịnya nwoke na-ejikọtaghị ọnụ maka nchebe na obere ụmụ nwoke &quot;bachelor herrds&quot;, ebe, na enweghị nne, ha na-eme omume dị ka geldings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Davies Morel|first=Mina C. G.|title=Equine Reproductive Physiology, Breeding, and Stud Management|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=lUtXot0_h4oC&amp;q=bachelor+herd+horse&amp;pg=PA254|accessdate=April 14, 2008|year=2003|publisher=CABI Publishing|isbn=978-0-85199-643-1|chapter=Stallion Management}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Win_win_relationship.JPG|thumb|Ịgba ịnyịnya nwoke nwere ike belata esemokwu nwere ike ime n'ime ìgwè ịnyịnya.]]
Geldings are preferred over stallions for working purposes because they are calmer, easier to handle, and more tractable. Geldings are therefore a favorite for many equestrians. In some horse shows,{{which|date=June 2015}} due to the dangers inherent in handling stallions, which require experienced handlers,{{Citation needed|reason=What are the inherent dangers? Why do they require experienced handlers? Sources, please?|date=June 2015}} youth exhibitors are not permitted to show stallions in classes limited to just those riders.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wpcs.uk.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/WPCS-Judging-and-showing-handbook_web3.pdf|title=Welsh Pony and Cob Society –|publisher=Wpcs.uk.com|accessdate=May 16, 2021|archivedate=September 24, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924052833/https://wpcs.uk.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/WPCS-Judging-and-showing-handbook_web3.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-ahọrọ Geldings karịa nne, n'ihi na ụfọdụ nne na-ewe iwe mgbe ha na-ekpo ọkụ na ojiji nke nne nwere ike ịbụ nke a kpaara ókè n'oge ọnwa ndị ọzọ nke ime na mgbe ha na'ilekọta nwa.

N'ọsọ ịnyịnya, a pụrụ iwere ịkpụ ịnyịnya dị ka ihe bara uru ma ọ bụrụ na ịnyịnya ndị ọzọ dọpụ uche anụ ahụ n'ụzọ dị mfe, siri ike ijikwa ya, ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ ọzọ ọ gaghị agba ọsọ ruo n'ókè o nwere n'ihi nsogbu omume. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a pụtara na ịnyịnya ahụ na-efunahụ uru ọ bụla, ọrụ ịgba ọsọ na-aga nke ọma nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-akwalite uru nke ịnyịnya nke mụrụ gelding.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-achụpụ ịnyịnya a na-eji amụ nwa mgbe e mesịrị, ikekwe n'ihi enweghị ike ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ n'ihi na ụmụ ịnyịnya ahụ anaghị eme ihe a tụrụ anya ya, ma ọ bụkwa n'ihi naanị n'ihi ete anaghị eji ịnyịnya ahụ eme ihe maka ịzụlite, n'ihi mgbanwe ejiji na pedigree ma ọ bụ phenotype. Castration nwere ike ikwe ka ịnyịnya na ịnyịnya ndị ọzọ biri n'udo, na-enye ohere ibi ndụ dị mma.&lt;ref name=&quot;horsekeeping1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Richard Klimesh|url=http://www.horsekeeping.com/horse_health_care/gelding_and_aftercare.htm|title=Horse Gelding the Male Horse and Aftercare by Cherry Hill|publisher=Horsekeeping|accessdate=April 2, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'okpuru iwu British National Hunt racing (ya bụ Steeplechase), iji belata ihe ize ndụ ahụike na nchekwa, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ịnyịnya niile na-ekere òkè na-agbaji. N'aka nke ọzọ, n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Europe, a na-ewepu castrings n'ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị larịị kachasị mma gụnyere Classics na Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe  (ma e wezụga na ọ bụ French classic Prix Royal-Oak, meghere maka castrings kemgbe 1986). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.france-galop.com/All-the-races.233+M52087573ab0.0.html?&amp;course_id=9129&amp;no_cache=1&amp;numero_id=24|title=All the races: Prix Royal-Oak|publisher=France Galop|accessdate=February 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022236/http://www.france-galop.com/All-the-races.233+M52087573ab0.0.html?&amp;course_id=9129&amp;no_cache=1&amp;numero_id=24|archivedate=December 3, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na asọmpi agbụrụ nke North America, a na-ekwe ka ndị na-agba ọsọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha eruola site na afọ, mmeri, ma ọ bụ ahụmịhe, na agbụrụ ndị a na-emeghe maka ụmụ nwoke. Otu ihe ahụ na-emetụta Australia.

=== Nchegbu banyere castration ===
Ọdịbendị ụfọdụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme anaghị eme ma ka na-adịkarịghị eme ịnyịnya nwoke, ọkachasị Ndị Arab, bụ ndị na-ejikarị ịnyịnya maka ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na agha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/arabianhorse.htm|title=Tales from &quot;Sport in Egypt&quot;: The Arabian Horse|publisher=Touregypt.net|accessdate=April 2, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọdịbendị ndị a, a ka na-ejighị ọtụtụ ịnyịnya ibu eme ihe maka ịzụlite, naanị ndị kachasị mma. Mgbe a na-eji ha eme ihe dị ka anụmanụ na-agba ịnyịnya, a na-edebe ha naanị na ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ịnyịnya ndị ọzọ nwoke n'ọnọdụ &quot;nwoke&quot;, nke na-emekarị ka ha dị jụụ, na-adịchaghị ka àgwà ịnyịnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Campfield|first=Jeremy|url=http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=9681#reflection|title=Working with Morocco's Horses: Journey's End|publisher=TheHorse.com|date=June 25, 2007|accessdate=April 2, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe kpatara okpukpe maka omume ndị a dị; dịka ọmụmaatụ, a machibidoro ịkpụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ n'ụzọ doro anya na Bible Hibru ma machibido ya Iwu ndị Juu.

Ọ bụ ezie na ịkpụ ahụ na-enwekarị nsogbu ole na ole, enwere ihe ize ndụ. Castration nwere ike ịnwe nsogbu, dị ka ọzịza, ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụrụ mgbe ịwa ahụ gasịrị, ọrịa, na eventration. Ọ nwere ike iwe ihe ruru izu isii maka testosterone fọdụrụ iji wepụ usoro gelding ọhụrụ ma ọ nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-egosipụta omume dị ka ịnyịnya n'oge ahụ. Maka ihe ndị na-edochaghị anya mgbe niile, ihe dị ka pasent iri atọ nke ndị niile na-agba ịnyịnya ka nwere ike igosi ụzọ dị ka nke ịnyịnya, ụfọdụ n'ihi testicle cryptorchid e debere na ịnyịnya, ndị ọzọ n'ihi omume a mụtara na mbụ, mana ụfọdụ n'enweghị ihe doro anya. Ọzụzụ iji kpochapụ omume ndị a na-arụ ọrụ n'ozuzu. Ihe ize ndụ ọzọ bụ maka dọkịta anụmanụ, ọ bụrụ na a na-eme nchara na-eguzo ọtọ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ka ịnyịnya ahụ merụọ dọkịta ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ ahụ n'oge usoro ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu bilitere, a ghaghị ime ka ịnyịnya na-akụnwụ ahụ ozugbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cable|first=Christina S.|url=http://www.thehorse.com/articles/10024/castration-in-the-horse|title=Castration In The Horse|publisher=TheHorse.com|date=April 1, 2001|accessdate=April 2, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Castration anaghị agbanwe omume ọjọọ na omume ọjọọ na-akpaghị aka. A ghaghị ime nke a site na ọzụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị. &lt;ref name=&quot;horsekeeping1&quot; /&gt;

== Oge nke gelding ==
Enwere ike ịkpụ ịnyịnya n'afọ ọ bụla; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na onye nwe ya bu n'obi ịkpụ otu nwa, a na-ewere ya ugbu a dị ka ihe kachasị mma ịkpụ ịta ịnyịnya ahụ tupu ọ bụrụ nwa otu afọ,  na n'ezie tupu ya eruo oke mmekọahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a tụrụ aro ka ị chere ruo mgbe ịnyịnya na-eto eto karịrị otu afọ, ọbụlagodi abụọ, nke a bụ ihe fọdụrụ n'ụbọchị ndị a na-eme nchara na-enweghị anesthesia ma bụrụ ihe na-echegbu anụmanụ ahụ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ anụmanụ nke oge a nwere ike imezu castration na obere nrụgide na obere ahụ erughị ala, ọ bụrụhaala na a na-eji ọgwụ mgbu kwesịrị ekwesị.&lt;ref&gt;R Eager (2002) &quot;Evaluation of pain and discomfort associated with equine castration&quot; UFAW Publications&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị nwe ịnyịnya ole na ole na-egbu oge ịkpụ ịnyịnya n'ihi na Testosterone a na-enweta site na ikwe ka ọ ruo ntozu oke mmekọahụ ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ukwuu. Otú ọ dị, nnyocha ndị na-adịbeghị anya egosila na nke a abụghị otú ahụ: ọ bụla a na-ahụ anya nke a na-enweta naanị site na ọnụnọ nke homonụ ga-efu ka oge na-aga mgbe ịnyịnya ahụ nwụsịrị, ma ka ọ dị ugbu a, ike a na-emefu na-eto eto nwere ike iwepụ ike ịnyịnya ahụ nwere ike itinye ya na uto ọkpụkpụ ọ nweghị mmetụta na ọnụego uto (ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye oke abụba ịnyịnya ahụ).&lt;ref&gt;Seong, PN; Lee, CE, and Oh, WY; et al. (2005). [http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=DMJGDA_2005_v47n3_391 Effects of castration on growth and meat quality in finishing male Jeju horses]. ''Journal of Animal Science and Technology'' 47.3:391–396.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ịnyịnya ndị toro eto, ndị a na-ejighịzi eme ihe na stud n'ihi afọ ndụ ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịmụ nwa, nwere ike irite uru site na ịbụ ndị a na'ahụ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ anụmanụ nke oge a na-eme ka ịkpụ nwa ịnyịnya meworo agadi bụrụ usoro dị ala, &lt;ref name=&quot;mason&quot;&gt;Mason, BJ, Newton, JR &amp;#x26; Payne, RJ, et al. (2005). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2746/042516405774479988/full Costs and complications of equine castration: a UK practice-based study comparing 'standing nonsutured' and 'recumbent sutured' techniques]. ''Equine Veterinary Journal'' 37.5:468–472.&lt;/ref&gt; na ịnyịnya ahụ nwere uru nke inwe ike ịpị ya na ịnyịnya ndị ọzọ n'enweghị nsogbu ma kwe ka ọ dịrị ndụ dị ala karịa ka e kwere ka ọ bụrụ nwa ịnyịnya.

== Nlekọta pụrụ iche nke geldings ==
Ndị nwe ịnyịnya ndị nwoke, ma ndị na-agba ịnyịnya na ndị na-eme ịnyịnya, kwesịrị mgbe ụfọdụ ịlele mkpuchi ịnyịnya, akpa akpụkpọ ahụ nke na-echebe penis nke ịnyịnya mgbe a na-ejighị ya maka nsị (ma ọ bụ, n'ihe banyere ịnyịnya, ịzụlite). Geldings na-enwekarị smegma na ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu karịa stallions, ma eleghị anya n'ihi na geldings anaghị emebi penis kpamkpam, ya mere unyi na smegma gbakọta na mkpokoro akpụkpọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Horse Journal&quot;&gt;&quot;Cut Through Smegma&quot;. ''Horse Journal'', August 2007, p. 19-20.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usoro nke ịkpụcha ==
[[Usòrò:Castration_horse.jpg|thumb|A na-eme ịkpụ ahụ n'elu ịnyịnya n'okpuru ọgwụ anaesthesia ketamine]]
E nwere usoro abụọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ịkpụ ịnyịnya, otu na-achọ naanị anesthesia mpaghara na nke ọzọ na-achọ anesthesia n'ozuzu. Usoro ọ bụla nwere uru na ọghọm.

=== Ịkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-adịgide adịgide ===
Standing castration bụ usoro ebe a na-eme ka ịnyịnya dị jụụ ma na-enye ọgwụ anesthesia mpaghara, na-enweghị ịtụba ịnyịnya ahụ n'ala ma ọ bụ tinye ya kpamkpam &quot;n'okpuru&quot;. Ọ nwere uru na ọ dịghị mkpa ka a na-akụnwụ ahụ (GA). A na-akwado usoro a maka usoro dị mfe n'ihi na ọnụọgụ ọnwụ maka GA na ịnyịnya na ụlọ ọgwụ nke oge a dị ala, ihe dịka otu ma ọ bụ abụọ na 1000. Ọnwụ n'ọhịa (ebe a na-eme ọtụtụ ịnyịnya) nwere ike ịdị elu, n'ihi ụlọ ọrụ ndị dara ogbenye.&lt;ref name=&quot;periop&quot;&gt;Bidwell, Lori A., DVM; Bramlage, Larry R., DVM MS; and Rood, William A., DVM (2007). &quot;[http://www.vaajournal.org/article/S1467-2987(16)30902-3/fulltext Equine perioperative fatalities associated with general anaesthesia at a private practice—a retrospective case series]&quot;. ''Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia'' 34.1:23–30.&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka ịkpụ ahụ guzo ọtọ, a na-etinye nwa ehi ma ọ bụ nwa ehi ahụ, na-ejikarị detomidine ma ọ bụ na-enweghị butorphanol, ma na-ejikwa ya eme ihe. A na-agbanye Ọgwụ na-akụnwụ ahụ n'ime parenchyma nke testicles abụọ ahụ. A na-eme oghere site na scrotum ma wepụ testicles, mgbe ahụ a na-egbutu eriri spermatic, nke a na-ejikarị ma ọ bụ ligatures ma ọ bụ emasculators, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. A na-etinye emasculators maka nkeji abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, wee wepụ ya, a na-elepụtakwa ya nke ọma maka ihe ịrịba ama nke ọbara ọgbụgba. N'iburu n'uche na ọbara ọgbụgba dịkarịa ala, a na-akpụ akụkụ nke ọzọ n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta anụmanụ na-ewepụ testicles ndị &quot;n'ụzọ siri ike&quot; (ma ọ bụ nso n'ahụ) site na uru ahụ na-ebu ụzọ, iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịnyịnya iwepụ ya ruo n'ókè ebe ọ na-enweghị ike iru. A na-ekwe ka ịnyịnya ahụ, nke bụzi gelding, gbakee.

Enwere ike ịme ịkpụ ahụ na-eguzo ọtọ n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya. Ụfọdụ ndị isi akọwaala usoro maka iwepụ testicles ndị dị n'afọ site na anụmanụ cryptorchid, &lt;ref&gt;Hanrath, M., and Rodgerson, D.H. (2002). &quot;[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1053/jvet.31049/full Laparoscopic Cryptorchidectomy Using Electrosurgical Instrumentation in Standing Horses]&quot;. ''Veterinary Surgery'' 31.2:117–124.&lt;/ref&gt; mana ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ ka na-akwado usoro na-ehi ụra, dịka akọwapụtara n'okpuru. &lt;ref&gt;Sedrish, Steven A. MS, DVM, Diplomate ACVS, and Leonard, John M. VMD (2001). &quot;[http://www.ivis.org/sites/default/files/library/aaep/2001/91010100423.pdf How to Perform a Primary Closure Castration Using an Inguinal Incision]&quot;. ''AAEP Proceedings'' 47:423–425. Accessed on July 17, 2007.
&lt;/ref&gt; Isi ihe na-adịghị mma na ịkpụ ahụ guzo ọtọ bụ ihe ize ndụ nke, ọbụlagodi na sedation na njide, ịnyịnya nwere ike ịjụ usoro ahụ ma kụọ ma ọ bụ merụọ onye na-arụ ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Equine Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction|author=Mair|first=Tim|year=1998|publisher=[[Elsevier]]|isbn=978-0-7020-1725-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ịkpụ ọkpụkpụ n'ala ===
[[Usòrò:Mule_castration_emasculator_during_haemostasis.jpg|thumb|Ịchụ ahụ n'ala, gụnyere iji emasculatorsndị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ghara ịdị]]
Ụfọdụ ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka anụmanụ na-ahọrọ itinye ịnyịnya n'okpuru anesthesia n'ozuzu ya n'ihi na &quot;ịga ahụ na-akawanye mma ma na-ebu obere ihe ize ndụ (n'ozuzu) maka dọkịta ịwa ahụ na onye ọrịa&quot;. Maka castration dị mfe nke anụmanụ ndị dị mma, uru nke castration na-ehi ụra bụ na ịnyịnya ahụ nwere ike, enwere ike idebe asepsis ka mma (ebe a na-adịghị emebi emebi), na haemostasis ka mma (nchịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba) ga-ekwe omume. Na mgbakwunye, enwere obere ihe ize ndụ nke ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ndị enyemaka ka a kụọ ya. N'ọnọdụ dị mgbagwoju anya karị dị ka castration nke anụmanụ cryptorchid, ọwa inguinal dị mfe ịnweta. E nwere ọtụtụ usoro dị iche iche (dị ka &quot;emeghe&quot;, &quot;mechiri emechi&quot;, na &quot;nke mechiri emechi&quot;) nke enwere ike iji, mana ịwa ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, anesthesia n'ozuzu ya enweghị ihe ize ndụ, gụnyere post-anaesthetic myopathy (mbibi nke uru ahụ) na neuropathy (mbi nke akwara),  nsogbu iku ume (V / Q mismatch), na ịda mbà n'obi.  Nsogbu ndị a na-eme ugboro ugboro nke na castration nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ọnwụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;periop&quot;/&gt; Iji belata nchegbu ndị a, ntuziaka British Equine Veterinary Association na-atụ aro ka ndị dọkịta abụọ na-awa ahụ anụmanụ nọrọ mgbe a na-eme anesthesia n'ozuzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.beva.org.uk/|title=Home|publisher=BEVA|accessdate=April 2, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nlekọta mgbe e mesịrị ===
Site na usoro abụọ a, a ga-edebe ọnyá ahụ ọcha ma kwe ka ọ pụọ n'enweghị nsogbu iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmepụta hematoma, ma ọ bụ mmepe nke abscess. Ojiji nke tetanus antitoxin na analgesics (ihe na-egbu mgbu) dị mkpa ma na-enyekarị ọgwụ nje. A na-ejikarị ịnyịnya ahụ agagharị n'aka ruo ụbọchị ole na ole iji belata mmepe nke ọzịza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ansci.wisc.edu/jjp1/equine/lab/male_anat/castration2.pdf|title=Castration Concerns for the Equine Owner|work=Department of Animal Sciences - University of Wisconsin-Madison|publisher=The Boards of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System|accessdate=June 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịdị ===
Nsogbu ndị dị nta na-esochi nkedo bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, ebe nsogbu ndị siri ike dị ụkọ. Dịka otu nyocha siri dị, maka nkedo kwụ ọtọ, ọnụọgụ mgbagwoju anya bụ 22%, ebe maka nkedo nkwụghachi azụ bụ 6% (ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-anwụ 1%).[1] Nsogbu ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ:

* Ọzịza mgbe a wasịrị ya (edema) - obere na nke a na-ahụkarị &lt;ref name=&quot;InPractice&quot;&gt;Railton, D. (1999). &quot;Complications associated with castration in the horse&quot;. ''In Practice'' 1999 21: 298–307&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mmetụta Scrotal / incisional - mmepụta seroma / abscess dị n'ógbè ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, mgbe akpụkpọ ahụ na-emechi tupu akpa miri emi enwe oge iji mechie. Nke a chọrọ imeghe akpụkpọ ahụ, iji guzobe mmiri zuru oke. Iji gbochie ọnyá ahụ imechi ngwa ngwa, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-emega ịnyịnya ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị iji ọgwụ na-egbochi ọzịza na-abụghị steroid gwọọ ịnyịnya iji belata ọzịza ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ dị mkpa inye ọgwụ nje.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Liberty M. Getman|title=Review of castration complications: strategies for treatment in the field|url=https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103149629|publisher=Proceedings of the 55th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners|accessdate=December 25, 2022|pages=374–378|format=Conference paper|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala na-eduga na '''eriri schirrous''' - mmepụta nke granuloma na ebe a na-ebibi ya, nke nwere ike ọ gaghị apụta ìhè maka ọnwa ma ọ bụ ọbụna afọ 
* Evisceration, ọnọdụ ebe akụkụ afọ &quot;na-ada&quot; site na ịwa ahụ, bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe,  na mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị ndụ bụ 85-100% ma ọ bụrụ na a gwọọ ha ozugbo, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ dị elu maka ndị a na-emeghị ozugbo. &lt;ref name=&quot;searle&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Onye ọnaozi, onye na-agba ịnyịnya, onye na onye na-akwa ịnyịnyaịnyịnya ibu
* Spaying na neutering (maka ụmụ anụmanụ) 

== Ebem si dee ==

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  <page>
    <title>Ebe ụgbọ oloko El Ángel</title>
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      <text bytes="758" sha1="m7kizf8iw5li8qvunqez52ivm9hosj1" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ML1e016.jpg|thumb|El Ángel metro station]]'''El Ángel''' bụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu Lima na Callao na Line 1. Ọdụ ụgbọ ahụ dị n'etiti Miguel Grau na Presbítero Maestro . Emeghere ya na 3 Jenụwarị 2012 dịka akụkụ nke ndọtị nke ahịrị si Miguel Grau gaa Bayóvar . &lt;ref name=&quot;urbanrail&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schwandl|first=Robert|title=Lima|url=http://www.urbanrail.net/am/lima/lima.htm|publisher=urbanrail}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lima Metro|url=http://ymtram.mashke.org/peru/lima/lima2.html|author=Yury Maller|publisher=Stefan Mashkevich|accessdate=2024-07-26|archivedate=2024-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204060726/http://ymtram.mashke.org/peru/lima/lima2.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud</title>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Hussein_Hog.jpg|Hussein_Hog.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mY2xhW7Agbk.</comment>
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'''Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud''' ( Somali   ), makwaara dị ka '''Hussein Hog''', bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Somalia. Ọ bụ onye bụbu minista ahụike nke Somaliland, site na Julaị 2010 ruo June 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://unpo.org/article/14582|title=Somaliland: Diaspora Continues to Play Important Role|work=UNDP|date=2012-07-18|accessdate=2020-03-30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Ọchịchị Somalia ndị 
* Ministri ahụike (Somaliland)
* Ụlọ ọrụ Somaliland

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Adele Bloch-Bauer</title>
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{{Infobox person|image=File:Adele Bloch-Bauer vers 1920.jpg|caption=Adele Bloch Bauer in 1920}}

'''Adele Bloch-Bauer''' (née Bauer; Ọgọst 9, 1881 - Jenụwarị 24, 1925) bụ onye na-elekọta mmadụ Viennese, onye nnabata salon, na onye na-ahụ maka nka si [[Austria]]-[[Hungary]], lụrụ onye na-emepụta shuga Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. Nwanyị Juu, a maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ isiokwu nke ihe osise abụọ nke onye na-ese ihe Gustav Klimt: Eserese nke Adele Bloch-Bauer I na Portrait nke Adele Bloch-Bauer II, na akara aka nke eserese n'oge na mgbe Oké Mgbukpọ Nazi gasịrị. A na-akpọ ya &quot;Mona Lisa nke Austrian. &lt;ref name=&quot;K&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gustav-klimt.com/Portrait-Of-Adele-Bloch-Bauer-1.jsp|title=Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, 1907 by Gustav Klimt|publisher=Gustav Klimt|accessdate=May 20, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Adele Bauer na Vienna, Austria-Hungary, na August 9, 1881, nke Moritz na Jeannette (née Honig) Bauer. &lt;ref name=&quot;JWA biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Elana Shapira|title=Adele Bloch-Bauer|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bloch-bauer-adele|work=Jewish Women's Archive|publisher=The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women|accessdate=January 14, 2022|date=June 23, 2021|archivedate=March 2, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302113431/https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bloch-bauer-adele}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya bụ onye nduzi ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụlọ akụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mysterious&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bradley|first=Kimberly|title=The mysterious muse of Gustav Klimt|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160920-who-was-the-woman-in-gold|accessdate=January 20, 2022|publisher=BBC|date=September 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ zutere onye ga-abụ di ya, Ferdinand Bloch, na agbamakwụkwọ nwanne ya nwanyị Therese na nwanne Ferdinand Gustav Bloch na 1898. &lt;ref name=&quot;Neue Galerie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gustav Klimt and Adele Bloch-Bauer: The Woman in Gold Historical Timeline|url=https://www.neuegalerie.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/WiG%20Timeline%20for%20website%20%281%29.pdf|work=Neue Galerie|accessdate=January 14, 2022|archivedate=May 25, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525223049/https://www.neuegalerie.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/WiG%20Timeline%20for%20website%20%281%29.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adele na Ferdinand kwere onwe ha nkwa ọlụlụ n'afọ sochirinụ, ha lụrụ di na nwunye na Stadttempel nke Vienna na Disemba 19, 1899. &lt;ref name=&quot;Neue Galerie&quot; /&gt; Ferdinand bụ onye ọchụnta ego bara ọgaranya nke nwere ụlọ nrụpụta shuga na Bruck an der Mur, [[Austria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Betrayal-NYT&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Glaberson|first=William|title=For Betrayal by Swiss Bank and Nazis, $21 Million|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/14/nyregion/for-betrayal-by-swiss-bank-and-nazis-21-million.html|accessdate=January 14, 2022|work=The New York Times|date=April 14, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1903, o nyere onye na-ese ihe Gustav Klimt ọrụ ise onyinyo nwunye ya, nke e dechara na 1907 wee ghọọ onyinyo Adele Bloch-Bauer I. Kimberly Bradley nke [[BBC Yoruba|BBC]] dere onyinyo ahụ gbanwere Bloch-Mauer ka ọ bụrụ &quot;ihe oyiyi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mysterious&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 1912, Bloch-Bauer nọdụrụ ọzọ maka Klimt maka onyinyo, nke ghọrọ onyinyo Adele Bloch-Mauer nke Abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cascone&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cascone|first=Sarah|title=Gustav Klimt's Adele Bloch-Bauer Paintings to Be Reunited at Neue Galerie|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/neue-galerie-gustav-klimt-adele-bloch-bauer-paintings-535565|accessdate=January 20, 2022|publisher=Artnet|date=June 30, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịnọ maka Klimt ugboro abụọ, ọ bụ naanị onye a kwadoro ka onye na-ese ihe na-ese ya ugboro abụọ n'ogologo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cascone&quot;/&gt; Bloch-Bauer ghọrọ onye Viennese socialite, na-anabata ndị na-ese ihe na ndị edemede mgbe niile na salon ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Navid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Other &quot;Woman in Gold&quot;|url=https://momentmag.com/the-other-woman-in-gold/|accessdate=January 20, 2022|publisher=Moment|date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọ kwadoro bụ ndị nduzi Gustav Mahler na Richard Strauss . &lt;ref name=&quot;Daily Art Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rusu|first=Ruxi|title=Republic of Austria vs. Altmann: Klimt Goes to Court!|url=https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/republic-of-austria-v-altmann-klimt-goes-to-court/|accessdate=January 20, 2022|publisher=Daily Art Magazine|date=November 11, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-esokwa ndị eze na ndị isi dị elu gụnyere Prince Adolph Schwarzenberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;minor royalty&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Anne Marie|first=O'Connor|title=The Lady in Gold|date=2015|publisher=Knopf|isbn=9781101873120}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maria Altmann, nwa nwanne Bloch-Bauer, kwuru, sị:
 
N'afọ 1925, Bloch-Bauer nwụrụ n'ọrịa [[Meninjaịtis|meningitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;storybehind&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cohen|first=Patricia|title=The Story Behind 'Woman in Gold': Nazi Art Thieves and One Paintings Return|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/31/arts/design/the-story-behind-woman-in-gold-nazi-art-thieves-and-one-paintings-return.html|accessdate=January 20, 2022|work=The New York Times|date=March 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe osise ==
[[Usòrò:Adele_Bloch-Bauer_I_Gustav_Klimt01.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Foto nke Adele Bloch-Bauer nke Mbụ, nke e sere na 1907. A na-akpọ ihe nkiri Woman in Gold aha ihe osise a.]]
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Klimt na-ekwu na Bloch-Bauer bụ nwanyị ya. O sere ya ma ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;K&quot;/&gt;   [isi iyi ka mma dị mkpa] Ihe osise mbụ ahụ bụ onyinye nye nne na nna Adele. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe na-eche na Adele Bloch-Bauer nwere ike ịbụ nwanyị ahụ na ''The Kiss and Judith'' and the Head of Holofernes . &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160920-who-was-the-woman-in-gold|publisher=BBC|accessdate=May 20, 2021|date=September 20, 2016|title=The mysterious muse of Gustav Klimt|author=Kimberly Bradley}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Gustav_Klimt_047.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Foto nke Adele Bloch-Bauer nke Abụọ, nke e sere na 1912.]]

== Ikpe Iwu ==
N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], Ndị Nazi zuru Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I n'aka ezinụlọ Bloch-Mauer. Ọ mechiri na Belvedere Gallery.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt;

Na Republic of Austria v. Altmann na 2004, nwa nwanne Adele Bloch-Bauer, Maria Altmann, gbalịrị iweghachite eserese ahụ na Belvedere Gallery. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke [[United States]] kwuru na eserese a bụ nke Altmann. N'ihi na Altmann enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mkpuchi na nchekwa, ọ resịrị Ronald Lauder eserese ahụ ka ọ tinye na Neue Gallery na [[New York City]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
Bloch-Bauer bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka 2009 Adorable Adele nke Peter Stephan Jungk dere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Adorable Adele&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jungk|first=Peter Stephan|title=Adorable Adele|date=2009|publisher=Neue Galerie New York|isbn=9781931794183}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, obodo Vienna kpọrọ otu okporo ámá, Bloch-Bauer Promenade, n'aha ya na di ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt;
== N'omenala a ma ama ==
Ihe nkiri 2015 Adele's Wish &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adele's Wish|url=http://www.adeleswish.com|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-akọwa ọgụ iwu Maria Altmann iji weghachite ihe osise ise Gustav Klimt nke ndị Nazi zuru na 1938. 

Ihe nkiri 2015 Woman in Gold bụkwa maka ikpe Maria Altmann. A na-egosi Adele Bloch-Bauer na flashbacks.

Na usoro ụmụaka German-Italian Mia na Me (2012), a na-ebuga Mia na-eto eto n'ime ụwa nke elves. Eze na eze nwanyị nke elves na-eyi uwe ndị yiri nke Adele na nwanyị na eserese ọla edo.

Akụkọ gbasara Adele nke nwa nwanne ya nwanyị Maria Altmann pụtara n'ime afọ 2012 The Accidental Caregiver, ihe ncheta nke onye nlekọta puku afọ ya dere gbasara nzụlite Altmann na Vienna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/27/i-was-32-when-i-met-the-love-of-my-life-she-was-92|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Accidental Caregiver Austrian Cultural Forum|url=http://www.austria.org/events1/2015/6/25/new-york-staged-reading-the-accidental-caregiver|language=en-CA|accessdate=2024-10-15|archivedate=2017-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314153125/http://www.austria.org/events1/2015/6/25/new-york-staged-reading-the-accidental-caregiver}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebem si dee ==

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Iganmode Cultural Festival (nke a mgbanwe dị ka Odun Omo Iganmode) bụ emume a na-eme kwa afọ nke ndị Awori Yoruba nke obodo oge ochie Ota na Ogun State, Nigeria.[1]  A na-emekarị emume a na-eme kwa izu na Disemba nke afọ ọ ALA, [1] iji ihe nketa ime, nke ime na nke ihe omimi nke ndị Ota Awori.[2][3]  Emume a bụkwa akụkụ ime ime, oku na-abata n'ihe maka mmelite na-eme ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ anụmanụ niile nke mba Awori, na Lagos, Ogun, Osun, Republic of Benin, diaspora na ebe ọ elelu ha nwere ike ikpughe ike  n'ihu ụwa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=14 November 2021|title=Govt to showcase Ota-Awori heritage with festival|url=https://punchng.com/govt-to-showcase-ota-awori-heritage-with-festival/|accessdate=16 March 2023|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=NNN|date=29 November 2019|title=Iganmode Cultural Festival to attract industrialists, diaspora,others|url=https://nnn.ng/iganmode-cultural-festival-to-attract-industrialists-diasporaothers/|accessdate=16 March 2023|work=NNN|language=en|archivedate=26 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126091745/https://nnn.ng/iganmode-cultural-festival-to-attract-industrialists-diasporaothers/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Odun Omo Iganmode: Social, Cultural Groups, Others, Enjoin to Support Celebration - The Gallant News|url=https://www.thegallantnews.com.ng/2021/11/odun-omo-iganmode-social-cultural.html|accessdate=16 March 2023|work=thegallantnews.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ihe mere eme ==
Akụkọ
E mere emume mbụ ahụ na 1992 mgbe a na-akpọ emume ahụ Iganmode Day.  ọtụtụ afọ, emume ahụ anabatala ọtụtụ ndị na-achọ a ma na ndị isi, dị ka onye bụbu onye isi ala Naijiria bụ Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, onye bụbu Attorney General na Minista ikpe ziri ezi bụ Chief Bola Ige.

Ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ ndị bụbu Gọvanọ nke Ogun State Chief Olusegun Osoba, Otunba Gbenga Daniel, Ibikunle Amosun, Gọvanọ na osote Gọvanor Prince Dapo Abiodun, [1] Noimot Salako Oyedele, na Taiwo Ajayi Lycett, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Ọtụtụ ndị ama ama dịka Asiwaju [[Bola Tinubu]], Sir Kesington Adebukunola Adebutu, na Senator Musiliu Obanikoro duziri emume ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Limited|first=Alamy|title=Ota, Nigeria, Masquerades perform during the annual Iganmode Cultural Festival 2021 held in Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. The festival is held to showcase the cultural heritage of the Awori-Yoruba people. Credit: Adekunle Ajayi/Alamy Live News Stock Photo - Alamy|url=https://www.alamy.com/ota-nigeria-15th-dec-2021-masquerades-perform-during-the-annual-iganmode-cultural-festival-2021-held-in-ota-ogun-state-nigeria-the-festival-is-held-to-showcase-the-cultural-heritage-of-the-awori-yoruba-people-credit-adekunle-ajayialamy-live-news-image454219680.html|date=15 December 2021|accessdate=16 March 2023|work=alamy.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa nke emume ahụ bụ ike nke Egungun Masquerades na Ota.  [1] Omenala masquerade dị nsò nye ndị Awori Yoruba nke Ota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Masquerading Politics|url=https://iupress.org/9780253031464/masquerading-politics/|accessdate=16 March 2023|work=Indiana University Press|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Albert|first=Larry|title=The Significance of the Egungun Cultural Festival. A Case of Study of Ota, Aworiland, Ogun State|accessdate=8 August 2023|url=https://www.academia.edu/37083651/The_Significance_of_the_Egungun_Cultural_Festival_A_Case_of_Study_of_Ota_Aworiland_Ogun_State_by_Olanrewaju_Arepo_doc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njem ==
akara steeti Ogun na-akwado emume a.[1][2][3][4]  A na-eji mmetụta ime ihe na omenala nke Olota nke Ota eme ihe omume nke ahụ.  Emume a na-achọkwa ikike njem njem nke Ota, Ogun State na Nigeria.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=David|date=2021-11-04|title=Iganmode Festival: Olota wants annual event added to tourism calendar|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/iganmode-festival-olota-wants-annual-event-added-to-tourism-calendar/|accessdate=2023-03-16|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=sunrise|date=2021-11-27|title=Southwest ATPN drums support for Odun omo Iganmode|url=https://sunrise.ng/southwest-atpn-drums-support-for-odun-omo-iganmode/|accessdate=2023-03-16|work=Sunrise News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Royal Visit: New Olowu, Prof. Matemilola visits Prof.Obalanlege on Iganmode Day Celebration. - THE BUSINESS PACKAGE|url=https://www.thebusinesspackage.com.ng/2022/12/royal-visit-new-olowu-prof-matemilola.html|accessdate=2023-03-16|work=www.thebusinesspackage.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịhụ ihe ngosi ọdịbendị dị iche iche na nleta na ebe ndị njem nleta dị ka ụlọ elu nke abụọ na Naịjirịa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=newsheadline247|title=Photos: Ogun Tourism revived as Nigeria’s second storey building in Ota gets facelift {{!}} newsheadline247|url=https://newsheadline247.com/photos-ogun-tourism-revived-as-nigerias-second-storey-building-in-ota-gets-facelift/|accessdate=2023-03-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Great|first=Dennis|date=2021-08-08|title=The Second Storey Building In Nigeria|url=https://www.bigtimeafrica.com.ng/the-second-storey-building-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2023-03-16|work=BTATnT - Big Time Africa Travels &amp; Tours Company|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321134328/https://www.bigtimeafrica.com.ng/the-second-storey-building-in-nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The second storey building in Nigeria, Ogun, Nigeria|url=https://soamaps.com/country/NG/272457/the-second-storey-building-in-nigeria|accessdate=2023-03-16|work=soamaps.com|archivedate=2023-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125132847/https://soamaps.com/country/NG/272457/the-second-storey-building-in-nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Tribune|date=2020-03-24|title=Dent in history as Nigeria’s second storey building battles anonymity|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/dent-in-history-as-nigerias-second-storey-building-battles-anonymity/|accessdate=2023-03-16|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Wael Khalil</title>
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      <text bytes="10439" sha1="8a2jwsq8huy4ubjc0gsjt9p4ko2shwb" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wael Khalil (crop).jpg|thumb|Wael Khalil]]
'''Wael Khalil''' (Arabic: وائل خليل) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Egypt]] ama ama maka nkatọ ya nke ọchịchị Mubarak, ọrụ ya n'oge mgbanwe mgbanwe Egypt 2011, yana blọgụ ya WaELK.net nke na-ekpuchi gọọmentị, mmemme na egwuregwu.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Khalil bụ onye injinia ngwanrọ site na azụmahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/748/eg9.htm|title=Al-Ahram Weekly &amp;#124; Egypt &amp;#124; Voices of dissent|publisher=Weekly.ahram.org.eg|date=29 June 2005|accessdate=20 July 2011|archivedate=5 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405081741/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/748/eg9.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ndị mbụ ==
Wael Khalil sonyeere ndị ''Socialist Revolutionary'' na 1992 mana hapụrụ ha na 2011 mgbe Hosni Mubarak kwụsịrị arụkwaghịm n'ime izu ole na ole. Khalil malitere mmemme ya na 2000 dị ka akụkụ nke mgbochi agha na mgbochi mba ụwa. O kwenyere na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na mgbochi agha na ngagharị ịdị n'otu nke Palestine. O kwekwara na ọchịchị aka ike na-eduga n'ọchịchị eze ukwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram2005&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe site na òtù mmegide Ijipt Kefaya . &lt;ref name=&quot;thestar2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/1/1/worldupdates/2006-01-01T001411Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_-229981-1&amp;sec=worldupdates|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018234410/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/1/1/worldupdates/2006-01-01T001411Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_-229981-1&amp;sec=worldupdates|archivedate=2012-10-18|title=- World Updates {{!}} The Star Online}} &lt;/ref&gt;O sokwa guzobe 20 March Popular Campaign for Change . &lt;ref name=&quot;ahram2005&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2006, ọ katọrọ ndị uwe ojii Egypt mgbe e gburu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Sudan na ogige squatter na Cairo. Ọ sịrị, &quot;Mgbe ị na-egbu ụmụntakịrị, ihe agbanweela ... Anyị ga-anwale gị, ị gaghị enwe ike ịga mba ọzọ ọzọ.&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;thestar2006&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ihere foto Al Ahram ==
Na Septemba 2010 Khalil kọrọ na foto gbanwere na Al-Ahram nke ndị editọ gbanwere ọnọdụ onye isi ala Hosni Mubarak site n'azụ ahịrị ndị isi ala gaa n'ihu. Na blọọgụ ya Waelk.net Khalil biputere onyonyo a na-ese foto n'akụkụ nke mbụ Associated Press sere, nke gosipụtara Mubarak n'ezie n'azụ Prime Minister Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, Onye isi ala Palestine Mahmoud Abbas, Eze Jordan Abdullah II na Onye isi ala [[United States]] Barack Obama na mmemme mgbasa ozi. na White House..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ijnet.org/stories/egyptian-blogger-discovers-doctored-photo-state-run-newspaper|title=Egyptian blogger discovers doctored photo in state-run newspaper|publisher=IJNet|accessdate=20 July 2011|archivedate=20 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720164313/http://ijnet.org/stories/egyptian-blogger-discovers-doctored-photo-state-run-newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11313738|title=BBC News - Egyptian newspaper under fire over altered photo|publisher=BBC|date=15 September 2010|accessdate=20 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Blog Egyptian Chronicles kwuru, &quot;Ihe ihere foto nke izu ahụ nke na-eme isi akụkọ n'ụwa niile bụ mmeri ọzọ maka blọọgụ ndị Ijipt dịka onye chọpụtara site n'ụwa nile bụ onye na-esote onye na-ede blọọgụ bụ Wael Khalil...M na-ekwughachi onye chọpụtara bụ Wael Khalil...Onye kwuru na blọọgụ na-efunahụ ike ha n'Ijipt !!??&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Zeinobia|url=http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2010/09/al-ahrams-way-to-photoshop-of-horror.html|title=Egyptian Chronicles: Al Ahram's Way to Photoshop of Horror|publisher=Egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com|date=14 September 2010|accessdate=20 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke afọ 2011 ==
Khalil na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge Mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke afọ 2011 na ihe si na ya pụta.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2011, Khalil kwuru maka ngagharị iwe nke abụọ iji kwado &quot;Friday of iwe&quot; megide Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Ndị Agha (SCAF). N'otu nchịkọta akụkọ na ''The Guardian'', nkatọ Khalil banyere SCAF lekwasịrị anya na asịrị banyere ịgbaghara Mubarak na ndị otu ọchịchị ya, mmeghachi omume anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ime ihe ike nke ndị uwe ojii n'oge ngagharị iwe, ojiji ndị agha na-ekpe ndị nkịtị ikpe, ojiji nke ikpe megide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na 'ụmụ amaala nkịtị', ọ kwukwara na ihe ịga nke ọma ndị gara aga nke sitere na nnukwu ngagharị iwe n'ebe Tahrir Square. O dere, &quot;Ọkpụkpọ maka 'mgbanwe nke abụọ' na-agbanye na enweghị ndidi na-arịwanye elu na ọsọ nke mmepe na arụmọrụ zuru oke nke Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Ndị Agha (SCAF) na-achị....Anyị ga-apụ ọzọ na Tahrir Square na Fraịde 27 Mee iji mesie ike na ike nke oge na-akwanyere ikike na ihe anyị chọrọ ùgwù. Ndị Ijipt enwetala ikike ha ịchịkwa ọdịnihu nke mba a. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/may/27/egypt-second-friday-of-rage|title=Why we are holding Egypt's second 'Friday of rage' &amp;#124; Wael Khalil &amp;#124; Comment is free &amp;#124; guardian.co.uk|work=The Guardian|date=27 May 2011|accessdate=20 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Julaị 2011 Al-Ahram gosipụtara ọnụnọ Khalil na nnọkọ ya na Prime Minister Essam Sharaf, yana ndị ọrụ anọ ndị ọzọ, nke kpalitere arụmụka na Twitter banyere ma ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe nọchiri anya ngagharị iwe na-eto eto ma ọ bụ na ha abụghị. E gosipụtara ihe asaa chọrọ, nke ọtụtụ òtù kwekọrịtara, nye Sharaf. Nzukọ a mere mgbe ndị ngagharị iwe na Tahrir square gbakọtara na nnukwu ngagharị nke abụọ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/~/NewsContent/1/64/16325/Egypt/Politics-/Chronicles-of-a-sitin-Day-.aspx|title=Chronicles of a sit-in: Day 4 - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online|publisher=English.ahram.org.eg|accessdate=20 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Iwu mmefu ego nke afọ 2011 ==
N'akwụkwọ akụkọ June 2011 na ''The Guardian'', Khalil katọrọ nkwado sitere na International Monetary Fund (IMF), nke gụnyere mgbazinye ego ijeri $ 3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Werr|first=Patrick|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-imf-idUSTRE7541AA20110605|title=Egypt seals $3 billion IMF accord|work=Reuters|date=5 June 2011|accessdate=20 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru, &quot;Ma ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, mụ onwe m gụnyere, enweghị obi ụtọ na akụkọ a na mmetụta ego dị otú ahụ ga-enwe n'ịkwalite ụgwọ mba ahụ na ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ ụgwọ. &quot;  Khalil jiri enyemaka sitere na ụlọ akụ ahụ tụnyere &quot;neoliberal [ism]&quot;, &quot;imperialism&quot;, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọchịchị Mubarak.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jun/07/egypt-imf-loan|title=Egypt's IMF-backed revolution? No thanks &amp;#124; Wael Khalil &amp;#124; Comment is free &amp;#124; guardian.co.uk|work=The Guardian|date=7 June 2011|accessdate=20 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; O boro iwu ndị dị otú ahụ ụta maka nkwụsị akụ na ụba, mmebi, na enweghị nhata na-arịwanye elu n'okpuru Mubarak. Khalil kwuru na onye ọrụ IMF na minista ego nke ọchịchị Mubarak Youssef Boutros-Ghali, onye a mara ikpe ịga mkpọrọ maka nrụrụ aka. O kwuru, &quot;Ekwenyere m na ọdịnihu nke mba a abụghị otu ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na-akwụ ụgwọ dị elu, ndị a na-ahọrọghị ahọpụta, ndị a naghị atụle, ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi ha dị nsọ nke mmefu ego na akụ na ụba ahịa. Ọdịnihu anyị dị na akụ na ụzụ ọhụrụ nke na-elekọta ọtụtụ ndị Ijipt, ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ụmụ ha na-agụ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ ebe ha na-enweta nlekọta ahụike, na ọrụ ndị na-eme ka ha nwee ndụ dị mma na nsọpụrụ. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ben|first=Danny|url=http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=226639|title=By rejecting IMF loan Egypt risks undermin... JPost - Middle East|publisher=Jpost.com|date=26 June 2011|accessdate=20 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Julaị 2011, Khalil katọrọ mmụba a tụrụ aro na ụgwọ ọnwa opekata mpe nke Egypt ka ezughi oke. Khalil kwuru na ụgwọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ, ebe &quot;mmeziwanye&quot; na-anọchite anya &quot;ihe atụ nke mkpa gọọmentị na-adabere na ndị ogbenye na ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe ọdịmma nke ndị ọchụnta ego na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;thedailynewsegyptcivil&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thedailynewsegypt.com/human-a-civil-rights/revised-minimum-wage-still-too-low-activists-argue.html|title=Revised minimum wage still too low, activists argue|publisher=Thedailynewsegypt.com|accessdate=20 July 2011|archivedate=3 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003034314/http://thedailynewsegypt.com/human-a-civil-rights/revised-minimum-wage-still-too-low-activists-argue.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Khalil kwadokwara mbelata mmefu ego nke mmefu ego ma katọọ ụzọ isi mee nke o kwuru na ọ na-etinye ibu arọ karịa ndị ọrụ na ndị na-enweta ezumike nká karịa ịbawanye ụtụ isi. Khalil kwuru, &quot;Anyị kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na-eme ngagharị iwe iji nye gọọmentị nsogbu, [n'ihi na] ọ gaghị akwụsị naanị na mmefu ego na mkpebi gbasara ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta, mana ha ga-anọgide na-adabere na ndị ọrụ, n'akụkụ kachasị ike na mba ahụ. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;thedailynewsegyptcivil&quot;/&gt;

Khalil kwuru na n'ime mmegharị maka mgbanwe ikike ọha na eze dị mkpa yana ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O kwuru, sị, &quot;Ọ bụghị naanị na anyị ga-akpali ndị mmadụ, kamakwa anyị ga-arụrịta ụka ma kọwaa kpọmkwem ihe mere ikpe ziri ezi dị mkpa maka [Ijipt]. Ị pụghị ikwu n'ezie na ị chọrọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ị ga-arụ ọrụ iji nweta ikpe ziri ezi. Mba. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ya n'usoro a, ị ga-emecha ghara inwe ihe ọ bụla. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;thedailynewsegyptcivil&quot;/&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Alaa Abd El-Fatah
* Nawara Negm
* Saad Eddin Ibrahim

== Ihe odide ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Desmond D'Sa''' bụ Onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na South Africa onye natara onyinye Goldman n'afọ 2014 . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-08-27|title=Honorary Doctorate for Durban Environmental Justice Watchdog|url=https://www.dut.ac.za/honorary-doctorate-for-durban-environmental-justice-watchdog/|accessdate=2021-04-23|work=Durban University of Technology|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423203932/https://www.dut.ac.za/honorary-doctorate-for-durban-environmental-justice-watchdog/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''Durban University of Technology''. 27 August 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ensia|first=Ensia|date=2014-04-28|title=Goldman Environmental Prize Awarded To South African Activist|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/desmond-dsa-goldman-environemntal-prize_n_5226436|accessdate=2021-04-23|work=HuffPost|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEnsia2014&quot;&gt;Ensia, Ensia (28 April 2014). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/desmond-dsa-goldman-environemntal-prize_n_5226436 &quot;Goldman Environmental Prize Awarded To South African Activist&quot;]. ''HuffPost''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 April&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A maara ya maka ime mkpesa maka ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na Durban, South Africa metụtara ịnweta oghere ahịhịa na mmetọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; A maara mpaghara obodo ahụ ọ bi dị ka &quot;Cancer Alley&quot; maka ụlọ ọrụ karịa narị atọ mmepụta dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-04-28|title=Climate Reality Leader Desmond D’Sa Wins Goldman Environmental Prize|url=https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/climate-reality-leader-desmond-d%E2%80%99sa-wins-goldman-environmental-prize|accessdate=2021-04-23|work=Climate Reality|language=en|archivedate=23 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423203939/https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/climate-reality-leader-desmond-d%E2%80%99sa-wins-goldman-environmental-prize}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iji dozie nke a, o guzobere [[South Durban Community Environmental Alliance]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Netiwọkụ ahụ enweela ihe ịga nke ọma na imegide saịtị ndị ọzọ na-emetọ,  a na-akwadokwa iji gbochie mgbasawanye nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Durban.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2011, a gbara ụlọ ya ọkụ maka nkwado ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; A zụlitere ya n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, a kpaliri ya itinye okwu ikpe ziri ezi na gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ọrụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=#amaQhawe: Desmond D'Sa - How Apartheid's brutality ignited a quest for social justice|url=https://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/amaqhawe-desmond-dsa-how-apartheids-brutality-ignited-a-quest-for-social-justice-14674028|accessdate=2021-04-23|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka ọrụ ya ọ nwetara nzere doctorate site na Mahadum nke Teknụụzụ nke Durban.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ebemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:D'sa, Desmond}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Module talk:Databox</title>
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      <text bytes="2491" sha1="oz96g0iijpovek765d8gp0fktf4jozg" xml:space="preserve">== Databox has 2 new parameters ==
''Sorry for posting in English, you can help  by translating it''

The code in this module added 2 new parameters:

* &lt;code&gt;useImage&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties&lt;/code&gt;


'''How to use them'''&lt;br&gt;
Invoke either or both parameters into the template when entering the databox template: '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;Databox}}''', placing a pipe &lt;code&gt;|&lt;/code&gt; and then the parameter name, followed by an equals sign&lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; and ending with the value (no spaces are required).
* &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;          &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;Databox|useImage=&lt;code&gt;add the [[d:Property:P18|P18 (image)]] filename here&lt;/code&gt;}}
* &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;Databox|excludeProperties=&lt;code&gt;add comma-separated property ID's here (P105,P171)&lt;/code&gt;}}


'''Parameter behaviour'''&lt;br&gt;
Both parameters when used will make changes to the invoked databox at the local page level.&lt;br&gt;
''They do not affect any other Databoxes on the wiki''.

* &lt;code&gt;'''useImage:'''&lt;/code&gt; This parameter allows the local databox to choose which image of the item's P18 files to display.

A Wikidata item can have multiple files for its property Image (P18). By default, only the most recently uploaded (or Preferred) file will be displayed when a databox is invoked.

* &lt;code&gt;'''excludeProperties:'''&lt;/code&gt; This parameter allows the local databox to exclude additional properties from being included in the current databox.

Databox code already contains a global list of properties to exclude from displaying, this exclusion list affects '''all''' databoxes on the current wiki. Adding or removing properties of the code at [[Module:Databox]] will affect all databoxes currently displayed and any future ones. 
Editors' may want to have more control over what data/properties are shown for individual databoxes to stop it from becoming too long or containing irrelevant data for the current article, page or topic.


[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Databox - additional Parameters]] - More information about these parameters can be found here. &lt;br&gt;
[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|User Talk: Databox - additional Parameters]] - Questions and feedback about these parameters are welcome here (or as a reply to this topic).&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 09:56, 11 December 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Domhnall Ua Buachalla</title>
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      <text bytes="17763" sha1="rs6u8x4rskxpwrxd1wj4r3wys1muac2" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba Ireland (1866–1963)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
 | image         = Domhnaill Ua Buachalia circa 1932.jpg
 | caption       = Ua Buachalia {{circa|1932}}
 | office        = [[Gọvanọ-General nke Steeti Nnwere Onwe nke Ireland]]
 | term_start    = 27 Nọvemba 1932
 | term_end      = Disemba 11, 1936
 | monarch       = {{ubl|[[George V]]|[[Edward VIII]]}}
 | predecessor   = [[James McNeill]]
 | successor     = ''A kwụsịrị ọfịs''
 | office2       = [[Teachta Dála]]
 | term_start2   = [[June 1927 Irish general election|Juun 1927]]
 | term_end2     = [[1932 Irish general election|Febụwarị 1932]]
 | constituency2 = [[Kildare (Dáil constituency)|Kildare]]
 | term_start3   = [[1921 Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland general elections|Mee 1921]]
 | term_end3     = [[1922 Irish general election|Juun 1922]]
 | constituency3 = [[Kildare–Wicklow]]
 | term_start4   = [[1918 United Kingdom general election in Ireland|Disemba 1918]]
 | term_end4     = [[1921 Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland general elections|Mee 1921]]
 | constituency4 = [[North Kildare (UK Parliament constituency)|Kildare North]]
 | birth_date    = {{birth date|1866|2|3|df=y}}
 | birth_place   = [[Maynooth]], [[County Kildare]], Ireland
 | death_date    = {{death date and age|1963|10|30|1866|2|3|df=y}}
 | death_place   = [[Dublin]], Ireland
 | alma_mater    = 
 | education     =
 | spouse        = {{marriage|Sinéad Walsh|1897|1918|end=d.}}
 | children      = 7
}}

'''Domhnall Ua Buachalla''' ({{langx|en|'''Daniel Richard''' &quot;'''Donal'''&quot; '''Buckley'''}}; 3 Febụwarị 1866 – 30 Ọktoba 1963) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[ndị Irish|Irish]] na onye otu [[First Dáil]] onye jere ozi dị ka nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ [[gọvanọ-isi nke Irish Free State]] site na 1932 ruo 1936, ma mechaa jee ozi dị ka onye otu [[Kọnsụl nke Steeti (Ireland)|Kọnsụl nke Steeti]] site na 1959 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.&lt;ref name=oireachtas_db&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Donal-Buckley.D.1919-01-21/|title=Donal Buckley|work=Oireachtas Members Database|access-date=20 August 2010|archive-date=8 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108025948/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Donal-Buckley.D.1919-01-21|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mbido ndụ==
Ua Buachalla a mụrụ ya na [[Maynooth]] na [[County Kildare]] na 3 Febụwarị 1866.&lt;ref name=&quot;birthregistration&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/birth_returns/births_1866/03543/2304138.pdf |title=Births in the District of Maynooth in the Union of Celbridge, 1866 |website=irishgenealogy.ie |at=Entry Numbers 140–149 |access-date=1 March 2021 |quote=144 [..] Third February 1866 Maynooth [..] Daniel [..] Male [..] Cornelius Buckley Maynooth [..] Sarah Buckley formerly Jacob [..] Shopkeeper}}&lt;/ref&gt; E denyere aha ọmụmụ ya dịka Daniel, nwa Cornelius Buckley, onye na-azụ ahịa, na Sarah Buckley, onye aha nna ya bụ Jacob.&lt;ref name=&quot;birthregistration&quot;/&gt; Ọ lụrụ Sinéad Walsh na [[Dolphin's Barn]], [[Dublin]], na 3 Juun 1897.&lt;ref name=&quot;marriageregistration&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/marriage_returns/marriages_1897/10454/5806951.pdf |title=Marriages in the Superintendent Registrar's District of South Dublin, 1897 |website=irishgenealogy.ie |at=Entry Numbers 135–138 |access-date=1 March 2021 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925012905/https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ lụsịrị nwunye, ya na ezinụlọ ya biri na Maynooth,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Kildare/Maynooth/Leinster_Street/1437940/ |title=Residents of a house 7 in Leinster Street (Maynooth, Kildare) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=31 March 1901 |website=census.nationalarchives.ie |access-date=1 March 2010 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925012859/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Kildare/Maynooth/Leinster_Street/1437940/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Kildare/Maynooth/Main_Street/540761/ |title=Residents of a house 29 in Main Street (Maynooth, Kildare) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=2 April 1911 |website=census.nationalarchives.ie |access-date=1 March 2010 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925012908/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Kildare/Maynooth/Main_Street/540761/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ na-ere ahịa nri, ụlọ ahịa ịnyịnya ígwè na ụlọ mmanya n'obodo ahụ. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado [[asụsụ Irish]] na onye otu [[Conradh na Gaeilge]]. N'afọ 1907, ejidere ya ma jide ihe oriri ya mgbe ọ jụrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ịse ihe e ji ụgbọala nri ya nke e ji &quot;Domhnall Ua Buachalla&quot; (aha ya n'asụsụ Irish) sere, dịka iwu Britain siri kwuo, a ga-edeba ụgbọala nri naanị n'asụsụ Bekee.&lt;ref name=time&gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,882430,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027070033/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,882430,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 October 2010 |title=Irish Free State: King George's Domhnall |magazine=Time |access-date=20 August 2010 |date=5 December 1932}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==1916–1932==
Ọ bụ onye otu [[Ndị Ọrụ Afọ Ofufe Irish]] nakwa n'oge mmalite nke afọ 1916 [[Easter Rising]], Ọ gbara ígwè kilomita iri abụọ na isii gaa Dublin, hụ na Rising ahụ amalitela ma laghachi na Maynooth, ebe ọ kpọkọtara ndị ikom ya, kpọọrọ ha gaa Dublin wee lụọ ọgụ na GPO na dịka onye agha n'ogige ndị agha dị na Exchange Hotel dị na [[Parliament Street, Dublin|Parliament Street]] na Arnott's nke Henry Street; ọ bụ onye na agbapụ egbe ọsọ ọsọ. Mgbe ọ gbapụrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ GPO, e zigara ya n'ụgbọ mmiri wee ruo n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe William na Woods, mana ọ hụrụ na ọ jupụtara na ndị ohi, wee pụọ. O ruru ebe ahụ [[ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Broadstone]] mana ndị agha Britain jidere ya ebe ahụ ma ziga ya na [[Ụlọ Nche Richmond]], sitekwa ebe ahụ gaa n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Knutsford wee gaa [[Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Frongoch]] na Wales.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/online-collections/bureau-of-military-history-1913-1921/reels/bmh/BMH.WS0194.pdf |title=Bureau of Military History, 1913–21. Statement By Witness. Document No. W.S. 194. |last=Ua Buachalla |first=Domhnall |author-link=Domhnall Ua Buachalla |date=16 February 1949 |website=militaryarchives.ie |access-date=1 March 2021 |archive-date=27 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927075614/http://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/online-collections/bureau-of-military-history-1913-1921/reels/bmh/BMH.WS0194.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ekeresimesi nke afọ 1916, ma kọwaara na enyere ndị mkpọrọ ahụ &quot;nnabata eze&quot; mgbe ha lọtara. Dịka ọtụtụ ndị lanarịrịnụ na Rising, o sonyeere [[Sinn Féin]], otu obere pati nkewapụ onwe onye nke gọọmentị Britain boro ebubo na ọ bụ ya kpatara Ista Rising. Mgbe mbilite ahụ gasịrị, ndị lanarịrịnụ nke [[Éamon de Valera]] duziri were ọchịchị otu ahụ n'ọgụ maka ntọala mba Ireland. A họpụtara Ua Buachalla dị ka onye omeiwu Sinn Féin maka [[North Kildare (mpaghara omeiwu UK)|Kildare North]] na [[1918 United Kingdom general election in Ireland|1918 general election]]. Ọ jere ozi na [[First Dáil]] (1918–1921), ewee họpụta ya ọzọ na [[Dáil nke abụọ]] na 1921 dị ka [[Teachta Dála]] (TD) maka [[Kildare – Wicklow]].&lt;ref name=dib&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/o-buachalla-ua-buachalla-domhnall-donaldaniel-richard-buckley-a6284 |title=Ó Buachalla (Ua Buachalla), Domhnall (Donal/Daniel Richard Buckley) |work=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]] |last=Coleman |first=Marie |access-date=8 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwadoro de Valera ma megide [[Nkwekọrịta Anglo-Irish]]. Ọ lụrụ ọgụ na [[Ụlọikpe Anọ]] n'oge [[Agha Obodo Ireland|Agha Obodo]]. N'ụlọ mkpọrọ [[Dundalk]], ndị agha Anti-Treaty tọhapụrụ ya n'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 1922.&lt;ref name=biography&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/eire/eire_gg/buckley.php |title=Biography of Ua Buachalla |work=archontology.org |access-date=20 August 2010 |archive-date=6 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806023441/http://www.archontology.org/nations/eire/eire_gg/buckley.php |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A napụrụ ya oche ya na [[1922 ntuli aka izugbe nke Ireland|1922 ntuli aka izugbe]], ọ bụkwa onye na-azọ ọkwa na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na [[1923 ntuli aka izugbe nke Ireland|1923]].

==Gọvanọ-General nke Ireland==
O sonyeere [[Fianna Fáil]] na ntọala ya na 1926 ma họpụta ya dịka Fianna Fáil TD maka [[Kildare (mpaghara Dáil)|mpaghara Kildare]] na [[Ntuli aka izugbe nke Ireland nke June 1927|Ntuli aka izugbe nke June 1927]], naanị iji tụfuo oche ahụ na [[1932 ntuli aka izugbe nke Ireland|nhoputa izugbe nke 1932]], nke Fianna Fáil meriri.&lt;ref name=elecs_irl&gt;{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1317|title=Donal Buckley|work=ElectionsIreland.org|access-date=20 August 2010|archive-date=22 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222072324/http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1317|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Éamon de Valera họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ [[Gọvanọ-General nke Irish Free State]] mgbe [[James McNeill]] gbasịrị arụkwaghịm na Nọvemba 1932.

==Ntuziaka iji mee ka profaịlụ dị ala==
De Valera nyere Ua Buachalla iwu doro anya dịka Gọvanọ-General ka ọ ghara inwe mmasị n'ebe ọha na eze nọ, kama ka ọ ghara imezu ọrụ ọha na eze, nke bụ akụkụ nke amụma de Valera ime ka ọfịs ahụ bụrụ ihe na-abaghị uru site n'ibelata ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere na-enye [[nkwenye eze (Ireland)|nkwenye eze]] iwu, ịkpọ oku ma gbasaa [[Dáil Éireann]] ma na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nke ọfịs ahụ, ọ jụrụ òkù niile ọha kpọrọ ya ma mee ka a ghara ịhụ ya anya, dịka Gọọmentị ya gwara ya. N'eziokwu, n'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa ọrụ, ọ rụrụ naanị otu ọrụ ọha: ịnata akwụkwọ ikike nke onye nnọchi anya mba France na Ireland n'ụlọ nzukọ Kansụl, Ụlọ Gọọmentị, 1933, n'aha Eze [[George nke Ise]]. Agbanyeghị, de Valera mechara mee ka ọrụ ahụ si n'aka Gọvanọ-General gaa n'ọkwa nke ya nke [[Onyeisi oche nke Kansụl Executive nke Irish Free State|Onyeisi oche nke Kansụl Executive]];
kama inye Ua Buachalla akwụkwọ ikike ya, Minista nke mba Amerịka, [[William Wallace McDowell]], gosiri de Valera onwe ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;TIME&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080501131445/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C929707%2C00.html Seanascal Domnhall], ''[[TIME]]'', April 9, 1934&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu n'ime ihe ole na ole ndị ọzọ e kwuru okwu banyere Ua Buachalla n'ihu ọha bụ mgbe, mgbe Eze George nke Ise nwụsịrị na Jenụwarị 1936, ọ ghaghị ịza ozi nkasi obi nke Onyeisiala United States [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] na [[Odeakwụkwọ nke United States]] [[Cordell Hull]] zigara ndị Ireland.

Na ntuziaka de Valera, Ua Buachalla ebighị n'ụlọ gọọmentị nke Gọvanọ-General, Viceregal Lodge (nke a na-akpọ ugbu a [[Áras an Uachtaráin]], ebe obibi nke [[Onyeisiala Ireland]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;TIME&quot; /&gt; Kama, a gbaziri otu ụlọ maka obibi ya na [[Monkstown, Dublin|Monkstown]], n'èzí Dublin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/0508/037.html |title=Permalink – Stills Library – RTÉ Archives |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=28 September 2016 |archive-date=2 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002043340/https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/0508/037.html |url-status=live |accessdate=18 March 2026 |archivedate=2 October 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002043340/https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/0508/037.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha Bekee a kpọrọ &quot;Gọvanọ-General&quot; ka e ji aha [[asụsụ Irish|Irish]] &quot;Seanascal&quot; ma ọ bụ ntụgharị ya kpọmkwem, &quot;[[Seneschal]]&quot; dochie ya nke ukwuu; agbanyeghị, &quot;Gọvanọ-General&quot; ka bụ ụdị iwu e ji eme ihe n'akwụkwọ na mkpọsa ndị e ji asụsụ Bekee mee.&lt;ref&gt;[http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000580782 Headed paper and seal of the Governor General (Seanascal) of the Irish Free State] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001221343/http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000580782 |date=1 October 2016}}, [[National Library of Ireland]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ua Buachalla jụrụ ihe niile ma e wezụga [[Irish paụnd|£]]2,000 nke ụgwọ ọnwa £10,000 nke Gọvanọ-General.

==Esemokwu ya na de Valera==
[[File:Gorthleitreach.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ Gortleitragh, Monkstown]]
Ua Buachalla nwere esemokwu ya na de Valera maka etu o si pụọ n'ọkwa ọchịchị na Disemba 1936. De Valera chọrọ iji [[Edward nke Asatọ nsogbu ịchụpụ nwa | nsogbu ịchụpụ nwa]] gbara Eze gbara ya gburugburu [[Edward nke Asatọ nke United Kingdom |Edward nke Asatọ]] imeziwanye Iwu nke Ọchịchị Mba Ireland ka ọ kwụsị ma [[Okpueze|Okpueze]] ma ọkwa gọvanọ-general. Mgbe o mere nke a, o chere ihu iyi egwu nke ikpe ụlọikpe site n'aka Ua Buachalla, onye a hapụrụ n'onwe ya maka mgbazinye ụlọ nkeonwe dị oke ọnụ nke otu afọ fọdụrụnụ n'ụlọ ya, mgbe ewepụchara ọfịs ya na mberede. N'ọrụ, n'etiti afọ 1933 na Disemba 1936, gọọmentị Ireland kwụrụ ụgwọ Ua Buachalla, nke o si kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ dị oke ọnụ nke a họpụtara maka ya.

Agbanyeghị, site na Disemba 1936, gọọmentị siri ọnwụ na ọ nweghị ọrụ ọ bụla maka ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ebe obibi ahụ. Na 1932, dịka ndụmọdụ doro anya nke de Valera nyere ya, Ua Buachalla gbaziri ebe obibi ahụ ruo afọ ise zuru oke, nke bụ oge ọ tụrụ anya na ọ ga-anọ n'ọkwa. E nwere otu afọ fọdụrụ maka mgbazinye ụlọ, maka ebe obibi ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ya ugbu a, nke ọ na-enweghịzi mkpa maka ya ugbu a ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghịzi gọvanọ-General. N'ikpeazụ, a manyere de Valera inye Ua Buachalla nnukwu ego ezumike nka ma kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ na mmefu ya iji kwụsị ikpe ụlọikpe nwere ike ime ihere na-aga n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1937/act/20/section/4/enacted/en/html |title=Executive Powers (Consequential Provisions) Act, 1937 |access-date=14 July 2020 |archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714120251/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1937/act/20/section/4/enacted/en/html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Eduard Hempel]] onye nnọchi anya mba Jamanị na mba Ireland weghaara ebe obibi ahụ, Gortleitragh.

Ua Buachalla gara emume nraranye nke Onyeisiala mbụ nke Ireland, [[Douglas Hyde]], na [[Dublin Castle]] na June 1938.

==Nhọpụta ịbụ Kansụl nke Steeti na ndụ mgbe e mesịrị==
Ua Buachalla na de Valera jikọrọ aka dịka ndị mmekọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma n'omume mgbaghara ihe atụ, de Valera mgbe a họpụtara ya [[Onyeisiala Ireland]] na 1959, ọ họpụtara Ua Buachalla ka ọ bịa n'ọkwa ndụmọdụ ya [[Kọnsụl Steeti (Ireland)|Kọnsụl Steeti]]. Agbanyeghị, ọ laghachiri na Maynooth ka ọ gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ezinụlọ ya, ụlọ ahịa ngwaike nke e hiwere na 1853.

Domhnall Ua Buachalla nwụrụ n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1963, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na asaa, n'ụlọ nlekọta ndị agadi dị na Dublin.&lt;ref name=&quot;deathregistration&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/deaths_returns/deaths_1963/04277/4099817.pdf |title=Deaths in the Superintendent Registrar's District of Dublin, 1963 |website=irishgenealogy.ie |at=Entry Numbers 426–435 |access-date=1 March 2021 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925012900/https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere ya [[ndepụta nke olili ozu steeti Ireland|olili ozu steeti]] ma lie ya n'ili Laraghbryan na [[Maynooth]], tinyere okwu n'akụkụ ili nke Onyeisiala de Valera kwuru.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kildare.ie/library/ehistory/2009/02/funeral_of_domhnall_ua_buachal_1.asp |title=Funeral of Domhnall Ua Buachalla |work=Co. Kildare Online Electronic History Journal|access-date=20 August 2010 |archive-date=29 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129063903/http://www.kildare.ie/library/ehistory/2009/02/funeral_of_domhnall_ua_buachal_1.asp |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ ahịa ngwaike nke Ua Buachalla mechiri na Ọktoba 2005. A kpọrọ okporo ụzọ dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ahịa a aha ya (ọ bụ ezie na a sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka &quot;Buckley's Lane&quot;). A kwatuola ụlọ ahụ, mana e chebere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ihu ya, ụlọ ahụ nwekwara aha &quot;Buckley House&quot;.

==Edensibia==
{{Reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ua Buachalla, Domhnall}}
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    <title>Enema kpọrọ nkụ</title>
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      <text bytes="3776" sha1="n78w4luxpokuvvbd38kr2ee8nba7x3d" xml:space="preserve">'''Enema kpọrọ nkụ''' bụ usoro ọzọ maka ịsacha eriri afọ mmadụ ma ọ bụ maka ihe gbasara ahụike, ma ọ bụ iji nwee ahụike. A na-eme ya site na ịwụfu obere mmanụ na-adịghị ọcha n'ime eriri afọ, na-akpata mmegharị eriri afọ ngwa ngwa na obere ime ihe ike karịa ka a ga-enweta site na ọgwụ na-agwọ ọnụ.

A na-akpọ ya &quot;akọrọ&quot; n'adịghị ka enema mmiri a na-ahụkarị n'ihi na anaghị eji mmiri eme ihe.

== Usoro ==

=== Ihe ndị e chepụtara echepụta ===
Ụdị &quot;akọrọ&quot; nke enema bụ iji glycerin suppository na-abụghị ọgwụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glycerin Suppository|url=http://www.cancer.org/Treatment/TreatmentsandSideEffects/GuidetoCancerDrugs/glycerin-suppository|work=American Cancer Society|publisher=American Cancer Society, Inc|accessdate=9 May 2012|archivedate=11 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511194342/http://www.cancer.org/Treatment/TreatmentsandSideEffects/GuidetoCancerDrugs/Glycerin-Suppository}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị, n'ihi ike siri ike nke suppository - dị mkpa maka itinye ya n'ahụ mmadụ - tupu glycerin amalite ịrụ ọrụ, okpomọkụ ahụ ga-agbaze ya, ya mere ọ naghị arụ ọrụ ruo otu awa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, glycerin hygroscopic na-akpasu akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro nke rectum iwe, nke na-eme ka a chụpụ suppository ahụ ike na-enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na-egbu mgbu.
[[Faịlụ:Syringe.jpg|thumb|329x329px|Agịga a na-atụfu atụfu]]
Ụdị ngwa ngwa nke enema kpọrọ nkụ na-eji ntinye nke obere mmanụ na-adabere na mmiri dịka KY Jelly n'ime eriri afọ site na ntanye na-abụghị hypodermic, dị ka ntanye ọnụ, ma ọ bụ site na isi iyi ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ ọzọ ebe ọ bụ na glycerin n'onwe ya bụ onye na-emepụta ihe dị irè nke mkpirisi a chọrọ nke uru ahụ, ọ dị mfe - ma dị mfe ịchịkwa - iwebata 5-10 cc nke glycerin kpọmkwem n'ime eriri afọ. A na-enweta agịga ndị ọkachamara maka nzube a mana ọ na-esiri ike ịchọta. Nhọrọ ọzọ bụ iji enema nozzle nke nwere njedebe iri nri nke dakọtara na ọkọlọtọ hypodermic. Nke a na-enye ohere ịtinye ngwa ngwa nke 5-10 cc achọrọ, a pụkwara ịtụ anya nsonaazụ na nkeji 2-4. Nhọrọ ọzọ bụ iji 5 ma ọ bụ 10 cc agịga na-etinye kpọmkwem n'ime anus. Nke a kwesịrị iji nlezianya mee iji zere ịcha akụkụ afọ. A ga-eji mmiri ara ehi sorbolene, ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọ bụla sitere na mmiri, mee ka ụzọ ahụ dị mma. Naanị agịga nwere Luer-slip ka a ga-eji mee ihe, ọ bụghị isi Luer-lock, (ọgwụ agịga a kpụrụ akpụ iji were agịga na-agbagharị). Onye ọrịa na-abanye n'ime ya nke ọma, iji wepụ ihe mgbu ọ bụla. A ga-agba onye ọrịa ume ichere ma ọ dịkarịa ala nkeji iri na ise ka peristalsis wee nwee ike iru ogologo zuru ezu nke eriri afọ, mana ọtụtụ ga-ahụ nke a na-agaghị ekwe omume ma yabụ a ga-etinye ọgwụgwọ a naanị mgbe ụlọ ọrụ a ga-ewepụ dị nso.    

Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ihe dịka 2 tsp (10 cc), nke ga-emepụta mmegharị na nkeji 30 ma ọ bụ obere. A ga-emepụta mmegharị ahụ n'ime ahụ dị mkpirikpi, kama n'ụdị mmiri dị ukwuu nke enema mmiri na-emepụta; ebe ọ bụ na anaghị eji mmiri eme ihe, ọ dịghị nke a ga-ejigide n'elu eriri afọ, ka a chụpụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya, na ikekwe ihe na-adịghị mma.

Uru ọzọ nke usoro a maka ịdị ọcha mmekọahụ bụ na obere ihe ọ bụla fọdụrụnụ nke nsị ga-abụ - n'ihi ọnụnọ nke mmanụ - na-arapara na mgbidi nke eriri afọ karịa ihe ọ bụla si mba ọzọ nke a ga-etinye.    

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Frances M. Beal</title>
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      <text bytes="24383" sha1="ileecb7ehoava6in4bkgj9s2gprbip8" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Amerịka}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Frances M. Beal
| birth_date  = {{Birth date and age| 1940|01|13}}
| birth_place = [[Binghamton, New York]], U.S.
| occupation  = onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ
}}
'''Frances M. Beal''', a makwaara dị ka '''Fran Beal''', (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 13, 1940, na [[Binghamton, New York]]) bụ onye [[Onye isi ojii na-akwado ụmụnwaanyị]] na onye na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị udo na ikpe ziri ezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;accessmylibrary1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-186998743/excerpts-voices-feminism-oral.html |title=Cengage Learning |publisher=Accessmylibrary.com |access-date=2015-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isi ihe o lekwasịrị anya bụ gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ, ọrụ mgbochi agha na udo, yana ịdị n'otu mba ụwa. Beal bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee|SNCC]] Black Women's Liberation Committee, nke mechara ghọọ [[Third World Women's Alliance]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestreetspirit.org/frances-beal-a-voice-for-peace-racial-justice-and-the-rights-of-women/|title=Frances Beal: A Voice for Peace, Racial Justice and the Rights of Women|last=Hartmann|first=Maureen|website=The Street Spirit|date=7 May 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma maka mbipụta ya, “[[Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female]]&quot;, nke na-akọwa njikọ mmegbu dị n'etiti agbụrụ, klaasị, na okike. Beal bi ugbu a na [[Oakland, California]].&lt;ref name=&quot;accessmylibrary1&quot; /&gt;

== Early life ==
A mụrụ Beal na Binghamton, NY, nye Charlotte Berman Yates na Ernest Yates.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite interview|last = Beal|first = Frances|url = https://www.smith.edu/library/libs/ssc/vof/transcripts/Beal.pdf|date = March 18, 2005|work = Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College|interviewer = Loretta J. Ross|location = Oakland, CA|title = Voices of Feminism Oral History Project}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne Beal, Charlotte Berman Yates, a mụrụ ya na United States nye ndị si mba Russia na ndị Juu kwabata, ndị gbapụrụ na Russia mgbe ha nupụchara isi megide Eze Ukwu Russia nke na-emegide ndị Juu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1990–2014 |title=Voices of Feminism Oral History Project oral histories |url=https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/657 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna Beal, Ernest Yates, bụ onye America ojii nke gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Syracuse ma nweta akara ugo mmụta na Civil Engineering. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Binghamton, nna Beal nwetara nkewa na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, enweghị ike inweta ọrụ metụtara injinia wee mechaa bụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọala gwongworo ruo ndụ ya niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

Beal kọwara otú e si zụlite ya dị ka ihe siri ike, mana ọ na-ekweta na ọ na-emetụta otú o si kpụzie echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, o nwere mkparịta ụka gbasara mkpa ọ dị isonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị mụrụ ya na-eme. N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya, o kwetara, sị: &quot;Echetara m na ihere mere m mgbe m bụ nwata. Gịnị mere nne m ji mee nke a?&quot; na-ekwu &quot;Ị chọghị ka ndị mụrụ gị dị iche na mmadụ niile; n'ọkwa ọzọ, ị na-amụta maka ikpe na-ezighị ezi.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nne ya kụziiri ya na ọ nwere ọrụ nkeonwe na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji lụso nsogbu ndị na-anaghị adabara ya na ndị ọzọ ọgụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Na Binghamton, nne Beal nabatara otu ọmụmụ ihe gbasara Marxism Leninism, n'agbanyeghị ọchịchọ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọcha na-achọghị ka ndị nchebara echiche n'obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Inweta ihe ọmụma banyere ndị nne na nna na-eto eto mere ka o mata ikpe na-ezighị ezi dị n'ụwa. O mechara jiri mmetụta nke nchụpụ ya mee ihe iji gbalịa ịbụ onye kacha mma n'ihe niile, gbanwee ahụ erughị ala ya ka ọ bụrụ nkwado ikike mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-eso ndị mụrụ ya.

Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, ọ kwagara [[St. Albans, Queens|St. Albans]], agbata obi agbakwunyere na [[Queens]].

Mgbe Beal dị afọ iri na ise, [[Emmett Till]] dị afọ iri na anọ  - onye Chicago - e gburu ya na Mississippi. Beal nwere mmasị nke ukwuu na Till, ihe omume a kpaliri ya ịchụso ihe omume ọha na eze.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Logo SNCC.svg|thumb|Akara ngosi Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee]]
Na 1958, Beal gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Andrew Jackson High School wee gaa Mahadum Wisconsin. N'ebe ahụ, o tinyere aka n'ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; N'afọ nke abụọ ya na mahadum, Beal gara mba ofesi na Frans, ebe ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist wee lụọ James Beal ma mụta ụmụ abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Beal na di ya bi na [[France]] site na 1959 ruo 1966 ka ọ na-aga akwụkwọ na [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]]. Na Sorbonne, Beal nyochachara echiche ndị otu aka ekpe site na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ mpaghara na mmekọrịta ya na Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN). Na 1965, Beal haziri ka Malcolm X gaa Paris ma duzie mkparịta ụka gbasara [[Pan-Africanism]] na mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Frances Beal: A Revolutionary Woman – The College of Arts &amp; Sciences at Texas A&amp;M University |url=https://liberalarts.tamu.edu/blog/2022/03/01/frances-beal-a-revolutionary-woman/ |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=liberalarts.tamu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ha lụrụ di na nwunye afọ isii, ha laghachiri na mba Amerịka wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Spirit |first=Street |date=2015-05-07 |title=Frances Beal: A Voice for Peace, Racial Justice and the Rights of Women |url=https://thestreetspirit.org/2015/05/06/frances-beal-a-voice-for-peace-racial-justice-and-the-rights-of-women/ |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Street Spirit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beal matara ọgụ iji kwụsị ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na [[Algeria]] mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na Mahadum Sorbonne, nke kpaliri ya ịma ihe gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmasị ya n'ikpe ziri ezi n'etiti ọha mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Na 1958, Beal malitere ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Wisconsin [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People|NAACP]], dịka osote onyeisi, ebe o zutere ihe mgbochi ndị na-adịghị mma nke mere ka ọ ghara itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Amerịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 March 2012 |title=Women's History Month 2012: Frances M. Beal |url=https://hulshofschmidt.wordpress.com/2012/03/22/womens-history-month-2012-frances-m-beal/ |access-date=2016-02-24 |website=Social Justice For All}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye nkuzi ọbịa si [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee|SNCC]] kpaliri mmụọ ya, Beal na ndị ọzọ nọ na Mahadum Wisconsin NAACP mere ngagharị iwe udo n'èzí [[Woolworth's Department Store|Woolworth's]] nso kọleji ahụ iji gosipụta ịdị n'otu na [[Sit-in movement|SNCC Civil Rights Sit-In]] mmegharị na Ndịda. Mgbe isi ndị okenye nke NAACP megidere Beal, Beal laghachiri azụ n'ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

Beal sonyeere ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ site n'ịsonyere ha [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee|SNCC]] n'oge ngagharị ikike obodo. N'oge ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ihe omume SNCC gbanwere gaa n'ike ojii nke ụmụ nwoke na-achị. Beal na ndị ọrụ ibe ya bụ ụmụ nwanyị rụrụ ọrụ na nzukọ ahụ ma nye aka na ya, mana a maghị ha maka ọkwa ndị ndu. Ọ bụ ezie na ọchịchị ndị ụmụ nwoke metụtara nhazi nke SNCC, agbụrụ ghọrọ isi okwu a na-eleba anya na ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana, and White feminist movements in America's second wave|last=Roth|first=Benita|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-521-52972-3|location=New York, NY|url=https://archive.org/details/separateroadstof00roth}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi nchegbu ya gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị, Beal sonyeere otu Women's Movement. N'ihi ọkwa ụmụ nwanyị dị ala n'ime otu ndị nwoke na-achị dịka SNCC, o so guzobe otu [[Black Women's Liberation Committee|Black Women's Liberation Committee nke SNCC]] na 1968, tinyere Mae Jackson na Gwendolyn Patton. Beal gosipụtara mkpesa ya na fim ahụ ''[[Ọ Mara Mma Mgbe Iwe Na-ewe Ya]]'', na-ekwu,

“Anọ m na Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. Ị na-ekwu maka nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe ọkara abalị n'akụkụ agbụrụ, mgbe ahụ, ndị ikom ga-atụgharị ma malite ikwu maka itinye gị n'ọnọdụ gị. Ya mere, n'afọ 1968, anyị hiwere Kọmitii Nnwere Onwe Ụmụnwaanyị Ojii nke SNCC iji leba anya n'ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị a.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film/|title=The Film — She's Beautiful When She's Angry|publisher=Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001945/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film|url-status=dead|accessdate=2026-04-26|archivedate=2019-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001945/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/the-film}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kọmitii Nnwere Onwe Ụmụnwaanyị Ojii nke SNCC gbanwere wee bụrụ [[Third World Women's Alliance]] na 1969 mgbe ụmụ nwanyị Puerto Rico batara otu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The movements of the New Left, 1950–1975 : a brief history with documents|last=Gosse|first=Van|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|year=2005|isbn=978-1403968043|location=Boston|pages=131–133}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-22 |title=At the Intersection of Race, Gender, and Class: Honoring the Revolutionary Feminist Legacy of the Third World Women's Alliance |url=https://www.blackwomenradicals.com/blog-feed/at-the-intersections-of-race-gender-and-class-honoring-the-revolutionary-feminist-legacy-of-the-third-world-womens-alliance |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Black Women Radicals |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; TWWA bụ otu dị na New York nke raara onwe ya nye inyere ụmụ nwanyị na obodo ndị a na-emegbu aka n'ụwa niile aka n'ọgụ maka ikpe ziri ezi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Òtù ahụ wuru site na usoro Marxist na Nationalist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; TWWA gụnyere isi ihe dị mkpa nke [[Mkpakọrịta | ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njikọta]], ịnakwere mmegbu sitere n'aka ndị na-ejikọta onwe ha dịka agbụrụ, klaasị, okike, ọchịchị kapitalizim, ọchịchị alaeze ukwu, na ikike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe Beal na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-arụ ọrụ na SNCC, ha malitere inwe nchegbu gbasara nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị, kpọmkwem gbasara mwakpo megide ụmụ nwanyị ojii [[ikpe ọmụmụ]] site na mmanye ime ka a mịchaa ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Maka Beal, ikpe ziri ezi gbasara ọmụmụ nwa bụ ihe metụtara ya n'ihi na enyi Beal si ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nwụrụ site na imebi ime n'azụ okporo ụzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-etinye aka nke ọma na CESA, [[Committee to End Sterilization Abuse]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Black power Movement: Rethinking the civil rights-Black power era|last=Joseph|first=Peniel|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=978-0415945950|location=New York, NY|pages=316}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù a lụrụ ọgụ iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-anaghị asọpụrụ aka bụ́ ndị a na-achọkarị ime ka ha ghara ịmụ nwa n'enweghị mmasị, aka inweta ikpe ziri ezi maka ọmụmụ nwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cwluherstory.org/health/sterlization-abuse-a-task-for-the-womens-movement|title=Sterlization Abuse: A Task for the Women's Movement|website=CWLU Herstory project|date=30 August 2016 |access-date=May 1, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị SNCC, Beal gara mba ahụ nke ọma ma rụọ ọrụ iji hazie ma nye ụmụ nwanyị ojii ike site na itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na mba ahụ [[National Council of Negro Women]] na ọrụ ya site na Project Woman Power. Beal bipụtakwara akwụkwọ ozi National Council of Negro Women: The Black Woman.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Na 1969, Beal dere edemede nke kọwara mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-enwe n'ọgụ ha na-alụ megide ndị isi ojii, nke a kpọrọ: &quot;[[Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Women's History Month 2012: Frances M. Beal |url=https://hulshofschmidt.wordpress.com/2012/03/22/womens-history-month-2012-frances-m-beal/ |access-date=2016-02-24 |website=Social Justice For All|date=22 March 2012 }} {{verify source|date=September 2023|reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/840739906 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/840737596 cite #4 - verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'edemede a, Beal katọrọ ọchịchị kapitalizim, ikike ịmụ nwa, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọha na eze, ebe ha na-anabata ọnọdụ pụrụ iche nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii nọ na ya, n'ime ọha mmadụ na-anaghị eche banyere ihe. Akwụkwọ a ghọrọ mkpebi gọọmentị SNCC gbasara ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Wallace |first=Michele |date=March 18, 1979 |title=To Be Black and Female |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/18/archives/to-be-black-and-female-black.html |access-date=April 30, 2018 |work=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ a bụ akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nhazi ụmụnwaanyị ojii, ebe ọrụ ya &quot;dabara na edemede ndị ọzọ na-enyocha njikọ agbụrụ na okike na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, na karịsịa, ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka Amerịka&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụkwa onye otu nke [[National Anti-Racist Organizing Committee]], nke lekwasịrị anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma lekwasịrị anya na nhazi mba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=April 2015|title=The Best of the Black Scholar: The Black Women|journal=The Black Scholar|volume=12|issue=6|pages=79–80|doi=10.1080/00064246.1981.11414224}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na nhazi ya, Beal zutere ọtụtụ ọchịchị aka ike nke gụnyere mmekọrịta ike dị mgbagwoju anya nke mere ka ụmụ nwanyị ojii ghara inwe ikike ma ọ bụ napụ ha ikike. Nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya chọrọ idozi enweghị nha anya n'usoro ma nye ndị otu a na-emegbu emegbu ike.

== Akụkọ nta akụkọ ==
E wezụga itinye aka ya n'òtù dị iche iche, Beal nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ osote nke ''[[The Black Scholar]]'' ma rụrụ [[San Francisco Bay View]] ọrụ. Beal bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ TWWA, ''Triple Jeopardy, The Black Woman's Voice for the National Council of Negro Women'', na onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enyere aka na ''Line of March, a Marxist–Leninist Theoretical Journal''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Mbipụta ==
Beal dere edemede a kpọrọ &quot;Slave of A Slave No More: Black Women in Struggle&quot;, nke e bipụtara na 1975 ma pụta na mbipụta nke isii nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ''The Black Scholar''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Beal|first=Frances|date=March 1975|title=Slave of A Slave No More: Black Women in Struggle|jstor=41065823|journal=The Black Scholar|volume=6|issue=6|pages=2–10|doi=10.1080/00064246.1975.11431488}}&lt;/ref&gt; Edemede a kwuru maka àgwà ndị isi ojii nke ndị mmadụ ojii nke bụ isi n'oge ikike obodo. Ọ na-ekwu na a na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị ojii ma na-emegbu ha nke ukwuu n'ihi na ụmụnne ha ndị ojii na-agbaso echiche ndị metụtara nwoke na nwanyị n'ihe kwesịrị ịbụ ọgụ ọnụ maka ikpe ziri ezi ọha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Na 1969, o bipụtara &quot;Black Women's Manifesto; Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100226002020/http://www.womensbuilding.org/content/index.php/frances-m-beal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226002020/http://www.womensbuilding.org/content/index.php/frances-m-beal|date=February 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọwara ụdị mmegbu pụrụ iche nke ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka n'ime iwu ndị na-egosi na ha na-enwe mmekọahụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma na-edekwa iwu maka ụmụ nwanyị ojii. E mechara degharịa akwụkwọ nta ahụ ma bipụta ya na ''The Black Woman'', otu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke [[Toni Cade Bambara]] deziri na 1970. Ụdị emezigharịrị nke &quot;Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female&quot; ọ pụtakwara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ nke afọ 1970 ''[[Sisterhood is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From The Women's Liberation Movement]]'', nke [[Robin Morgan]] deziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/196.html |title=Frances M. Beal, Black Women's Manifesto; Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female |publisher=Hartford-hwp.com |access-date=2015-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sisterhood is powerful : an anthology of writings from the women's liberation movement (Book, 1970) |publisher=[WorldCat.org] |oclc = 96157}}&lt;/ref&gt;  E gosipụtara ya na ''The Black Scholar'' na 1975.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Na 2002, Beal dere otu akụkọ a kpọrọ “Frederick Douglass’ Legacy for Our Times”, ebe ọ kpọrọ aha mkpochapụ nke ọgụ ndị ọchịchị alaeze ukwu nke a na-eleghara anya n'ụbọchị nnwere onwe ma jiri Frederick Douglass chetara ndị mmadụ ''Nnwere onwe bụ ọgụ na-aga n'ihu.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/408.html|title=Frederick Douglass' Legacy for Our Times|last=Beal|first=Frances|date=July 9, 2002|access-date=April 29, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A hụrụ Beal n'ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 2013 ''[[Feminist: Stories from Women's Liberation]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jenniferhalllee.com/|title=Filmmaking|website=Jennifer Hall Lee|access-date=April 30, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na 2014, a hụrụ Beal n'ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị inyom ''She's Beautiful When She's Angry''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The movements of the New Left, 1950-1975 : a brief history with documents|last=Gosse|first=Van|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|year=2005|isbn=1403968047|location=Boston|pages=131–133}} {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/840739906 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/840737596 cite #7 - verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Black power Movement: Rethinking the civil rights-Black power era|last=Joseph|first=Peniel|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=041594595X|location=New York, NY|pages=320}} {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/840739906 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/840737596 cite #8 - verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/women/|title=The Women|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=2019-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219192734/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/women|url-status=dead|accessdate=2026-04-26|archivedate=2019-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219192734/http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/women}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
Ọrụ Fran Beal, ọkachasị edemede ya ''Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female'', a maara dị ka ihe ndabere maka echiche ikike ụmụ nwanyị ndị isi ojii na echiche nke njikọta. Nnyocha ya banyere mmegbu agbụrụ na okike metụtara ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe nwanyị mechara, dị ka [[Audre Lorde]], [[Bell hooks]], na [[Angela Davis]], onye gbasaara ọrụ ya iji lebara anya n'ihe jikọrọ njirimara na mmegbu. Nkatọ Beal mere gbasara oke ikike ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama nyere aka mee ka e guzobe [[Combahee River Collective]], ebe ''Combahee River Collective Statement'' ụzọ ndị ọzọ e si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Black Radical Theory and Practice: Gender, Race, and Class {{!}} Socialism &amp; Democracy |url=https://sdonline.org/issue/33/black-radical-theory-and-practice-gender-race-and-class |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=sdonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Kimberlé Crenshaw]] mechara mee ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mmadụ na ibe ya bụrụ nke iwu kwadoro, mana ha kwetara na Beal na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị isi ojii feminist tọrọ ntọala. Nkwado Beal site na TWWA gbasaara mmetụta ya n'ụwa niile, ijikọ ngagharịiwe ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Amerịka na mmegharị nnwere onwe na Ndịda Ụwa Nile, ịkwalite ịdị n'otu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị agba ojii megide ọchịchị ndị eze ukwu na mmegbu akụ na ụba, na ikwu okwu gbasara ikike ime ime na mmegbu ime ka a ghara imu nwa. Ọrụ ya ka nwere mmetụta n'ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ dịka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara okike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ebe ''Double Jeopardy'' a na-ekwukarị okwu ya n'okwu gbasara njikọta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=chariotjournal |date=2021-01-04 |title=A New World: 'Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female' in 'The Black Woman's Manifesto' |url=https://chariotjournal.wordpress.com/2021/01/04/a-new-world-double-jeopardy-to-be-black-and-female-in-the-black-womans-manifesto/#:~:text=Beal's%20'Double%20Jeopardy',%20housed,black%20women's%20and%20women%20of |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=Chariot Journal |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taa, ihe nketa ya dịgidere site na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ikike ime ihe ike nke na-emesi ike ụzọ dị iche iche maka ikpe ziri ezi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

==Ntụaka==
{{reflist}}

==Ịgụkwu ihe==
*{{cite book|last1=Beal|first1=Frances M.|last2=Ross|first2=Loretta J.|title=Excerpts from the Voices of Feminism Oral History Project: interview with Frances Beal|date=2008|publisher=Duke University Press|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T002&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchResultsType=MultiTab&amp;searchType=BasicSearchForm&amp;currentPosition=1&amp;docId=GALE%7CA186998743&amp;docType=Interview&amp;sort=RELEVANCE&amp;contentSegment=&amp;prodId=GLS&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA186998743&amp;searchId=R22&amp;userGroupName=roch82189&amp;inPS=true&amp;authCount=1|access-date=24 March 2018}}

==Njikọ mpụga==
{{wikiquote}}
*[https://twitter.com/frank1558 Author's Twitter]
*[https://www.facebook.com/fmbeal Facebook]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/18/archives/to-be-black-and-female-black.html NYTimes]
*[http://www.thestreetspirit.org/frances-beal-a-voice-for-peace-racial-justice-and-the-rights-of-women/ Street Spirit]
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728103916/http://www.hotindienews.com/2009/03/31/101062 &quot;Interview with the legendary Frances M. Beal, a pioneer of the Black Women's Liberation&quot;, ''Hot Indie NEws'', March 31, 2009]}}
*[http://historyfeminism.wordpress.com/2008/09/19/new-article-in-history-of-feminism-interview-with-frances-beal-regarding-her-oral-history-project/ Interview Frances Beal]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdPcDPluL6U Film Excerpt on YouTube]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beal, Frances M.}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American feminists]]
[[Category:African-American feminists]]
[[Category:Civil rights activists from New York (state)]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American writers]]
[[Category:People from St. Albans, Queens]]
[[Category:African-American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American people]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American women]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American people]]
[[Category:American women human rights activists]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333327286|Mohammed Abdulrahman (footballer, born September 1989)]]&quot;</comment>
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  2

'''Mohammed Abdulrahman''' (amụrụ na 16 Septemba 1989) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere otu Swedish Vårgårda IK .

== Ọrụ ==
Abdulrahman nyere goolu iri na isii na Division 2 Östra Götaland maka Motala AIF na 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www6.idrottonline.se/MotalaAIFFK-Fotboll/Varalag/A-trupp/Truppen/Spelare/Anfallare/14MohammedAbdulrahman/|title=Mohammed Abdulrahman|work=Motala AIF FK|accessdate=6 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110070913/http://www3.idrottonline.se/MotalaAIFFK-Fotboll/Varalag/A-trupp/Truppen/Spelare/Anfallare/14MohammedAbdulrahman/|archivedate=10 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2011, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na IF Elfsborg, a gbazinyekwara ya GAIS ozugbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gais.se/Fotboll/gais.nsf/0/8E2495FF79F5EB54C125780E005B6287|title=Mohammed klar för GAIS!|work=gais.se|date=4 January 2011|accessdate=6 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109033725/http://www.gais.se/Fotboll/gais.nsf/0/8E2495FF79F5EB54C125780E005B6287|archivedate=9 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gp.se/sport/fotboll/1.523476-gais-lanar-av-elfsborg|title=Gais lånar av Elfsborg|work=Göteborgsposten|accessdate=6 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106222910/http://www.gp.se/sport/fotboll/1.523476-gais-lanar-av-elfsborg|archivedate=6 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Abdulrahman gbara egwuregwu abụọ mbụ ya maka GAIS, megide Norwegian IK Start na Halmstads BK na enyi na enyi Color Line Cup na Kristiansand na Jenụwarị 2011. Otú ọ dị, ọ merụrụ ikpere ya n'oge egwuregwu tupu oge ya na Qviding FIF ma tụfuo oge 2011 dum.Na 2012 ọ gbara maka IFK Värnamo, na 2013 ọ gbakwara GAIS ọzọ.Tupu oge 2014, Abdulrahman laghachiri na Motala AIF.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Mohammed AbdulrahmannaÒtù Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwú nke Sweden  (n'asụsụ Swedish)  
* Mohammed AbdulrahmanProfaịlụ otu klọb naSvFF  (n'asụsụ Swedish)  (nke e debere) 
* Mohammed Abdulrahmann'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
* Mohammed Abdulrahmanna Global Sports Archive
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333327286|Mohammed Abdulrahman (footballer, born September 1989)]]&quot;</comment>
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Mohammed Abdulrahman (amuru 16 Septemba 1989) bu onye mgba mgba nke Naijiria nke na-agba egwu ugbua maka ulo egwu Sweden Vårgårda IK.

== Ọrụ ==
Abdulrahman nyere goolu iri na isii na Division 2 Östra Götaland maka Motala AIF na oge 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www6.idrottonline.se/MotalaAIFFK-Fotboll/Varalag/A-trupp/Truppen/Spelare/Anfallare/14MohammedAbdulrahman/|title=Mohammed Abdulrahman|work=Motala AIF FK|accessdate=6 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110070913/http://www3.idrottonline.se/MotalaAIFFK-Fotboll/Varalag/A-trupp/Truppen/Spelare/Anfallare/14MohammedAbdulrahman/|archivedate=10 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2011, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na IF Elfsborg, a gbazinyekwara ya GAIS ozugbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gais.se/Fotboll/gais.nsf/0/8E2495FF79F5EB54C125780E005B6287|title=Mohammed klar för GAIS!|work=gais.se|date=4 January 2011|accessdate=6 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109033725/http://www.gais.se/Fotboll/gais.nsf/0/8E2495FF79F5EB54C125780E005B6287|archivedate=9 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gp.se/sport/fotboll/1.523476-gais-lanar-av-elfsborg|title=Gais lånar av Elfsborg|work=Göteborgsposten|accessdate=6 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106222910/http://www.gp.se/sport/fotboll/1.523476-gais-lanar-av-elfsborg|archivedate=6 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abdulrahman gbara egwuregwu abụọ mbụ ya maka GAIS, megide Norwegian IK Start na Halmstads BK na enyi na enyi na agba Line Cup na Kristiansand na Jenụwarị 2011. Otú ọ dị, ọ merụrụ ahụ nkwonkwo cruciate ya na egwuregwu tupu oge egwuregwu megide Qviding FIF ma hapụ oge 2011 dum.Na 2012 ọ gbara maka IFK Värnamo, na 2013 ọ gbara ọzọ maka GAIS. Tupu oge 2014, Abdulrahman laghachiri na Motala AIF.

Na Nọvemba 2016, Abdulrahman bịanyere aka na klọb nke abụọ Vårgårda IK. .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fotbolltransfers.com/site/news/72227|title=Officiellt: Vårgårda IK värvar Mohammed Abdulrahman|work=fotbolltransfers.com|date=30 November 2016|accessdate=30 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Mohammed AbdulrahmannaÒtù Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Egwú nke Sweden  (n'asụsụ Swedish)  
* Mohammed AbdulrahmanProfaịlụ otu klọb naSvFF  (n'asụsụ Swedish)  (nke e debere) 
* Mohammed Abdulrahmann'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
* Mohammed Abdulrahmanna Global Sports Archive
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Omar Abdul Aziz</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328437374|Omar Abdul Aziz]]&quot;</comment>
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Omar Abdul Azizlistenⓘ (Arabic: عمر عبد العزيز ; amuru 26 Disemba 1985) bu onye egwu bọọlụ Naijiria.. 

== Nsọpụrụ ==

* '''Liga Leumit:'''
** '''Onye nke abụọ (2):''' 2004-05, 2008-09
* '''Iko Toto (Leumit) :'''
** '''Onye mmeri (1):''' 2004-05

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Omar Abdul Aziz-Òtù Egwuregwu Egwuregwu Israelnkọwa nke onye egwuregwu league
* [http://sports.walla.co.il/?w=/14877/8142////1616///@entity Ọnụ ọgụgụ] ndị dị na Walla
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Feminism in culture</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340575734|Feminism in culture]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>632023</origin>
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      <text bytes="20194" sha1="cek3gn7gddy3mk5b3kk8y44vd5zw403" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Nka ụmụnwaanyị emetụtala omenala n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, Angela McRobbie, Laura Mulvey na ndị ọzọ akọwaala omenala ya nke ọma. Timothy Laurie na Jessica Kean ekwuola na &quot;otu n'ime ihe ọhụrụ kachasị mkpa [ụmụnwaanyị] bụ inyocha ụzọ ụmụnwaanyị si enweta omenala ama ama nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ omenala ama ama bụ nke ụmụnwoke na-emepụta. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Why consenting adults should see 50 Shades of Grey - and take their teens|first=Timothy|author=Laurie|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|url=https://www.academia.edu/10818672}} February 19&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a gosipụtara n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere akwụkwọ, egwu, ihe nkiri na ọdịbendị ihuenyo ndị ọzọ.

== Ihe odide ụmụ nwanyị ==
[[Faịlụ:Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg|thumb|Virginia Woolf]]
Ide ihe ụmụ nwanyị pụtara dịka otu n'ime ihe ndị na-amasị ụmụ akwụkwọ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Na mba ọdịda anyanwụ, echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke abụọ kpaliri nyochaghachi ihe ndị ụmụ nwanyị tinyere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, yana ọtụtụ ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche, dịka akụkọ ihe mere eme ụmụ nwanyị (ma ọ bụ akụkọ ha) na ide ihe ụmụ nwanyị (gụnyere na Bekee) (ndepụta dị), nke e mepụtara na nzaghachi nye nkwenye na a naghị egosipụta ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na onyinye ha dị ka ebe mmụta na-amasị ha..&lt;ref name=&quot;Blain&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Blain, Virginia|title=The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers From the Middle Ages to the Present|year=1990|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven|isbn=0-300-04854-8|url=https://archive.org/details/feministcompanio00blai/page/1231}}&lt;/ref&gt; Virginia Blain et al. na-akọwa uto nke mmasị kemgbe 1970 na edemede ụmụ nwanyị dị ka &quot;ike&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Blain&quot; /&gt; E nyere ọtụtụ n'ime oge mbụ nke agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị maka nchọpụta na iweghachite ihe odide ndị ụmụ nwanyị dere. Nnyocha ndị dị ka Dale Spender's Mothers of the Novel (1986) na Jane Spencer's The Rise of the Woman Novelist (1986) bụ ihe ọhụrụ na nkwenye ha na ụmụ nwanyị anọwo na-ede akwụkwọ. N'ikwekọ na uto a na mmasị ndị ọkà mmụta, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ dị iche iche malitere ọrụ nke ibipụta ihe odide ndị a na-ebipụtabeghị. Virago Press malitere ibipụta nnukwu ndepụta ya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nke iri na itoolu na mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na 1975 wee bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ azụmahịa mbụ sonyeere ọrụ nke nzaghachi. N'afọ 1980, Pandora Press, nke na-ahụ maka ibipụta ọmụmụ Spender, wepụtara ahịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ nke ụmụ nwanyị dere. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Broadview Press amalitela ịnye ọrụ nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na nke iri na itoolu, ọtụtụ n'ime ha anaghị ebipụta, Mahadum Kentucky nwekwara usoro nke akwụkwọ [[Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị]] mbụ. E nweela ọganihu dị mma na mpaghara nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu akụkọ ndụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ n'ihi nghọta, dị ka otu onye nchịkọta akụkọ si kwuo, na &quot;ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anyị anaghị anọchite anya na akwụkwọ ntụaka 'ụkpụrụ' n'ọhịa ahụ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Blain&quot; /&gt;

=== Akụkọ sayensị ===
N'afọ ndị 1960, ụdị akụkọ sayensị jikọtara mmetụta ya na nkatọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na teknụzụ nke ọha mmadụ iji mepụta akụkọ sayensụ ụmụ nwanyị. Site na ọbịbịa nke ụmụ nwanyị, ịjụ ajụjụ maka ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ egwuregwu ziri ezi maka &quot;ụdị nrụrụ aka, nke na-agbasawanye uche&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Clute, John|title=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction|year=1995|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|location=New York|isbn=0-312-13486-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe odide abụọ mbụ bụ Ursula K. Le Guin's The Left Hand of Darkness (1969) na Joanna Russ' The Female Man (1970). Ha na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ọdịdị mmekọrịta nke ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị pụta ìhè site n'ịmepụta Utopia nke na-ewepụ okike. Ndị edemede abụọ ahụ bụkwa ndị ọsụ ụzọ na nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị nke akụkọ sayensị na 1960s na '70s, na edemede ndị anakọtara na The Language of the Night (Le Guin, 1979) na How To Suppress Women's Writing (Russ, 1983). Ọrụ ọzọ dị mkpa nke Akụkọ sayensị ụmụ nwanyị bụ Kindred nke Octavia Butler.

== Ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị ==
Okwu ahụ bụ &quot;ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị&quot; na-ezo aka n'ọrụ Ndị nduzi ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ pụkwara ịkọwa ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nọ n'azụ igwefoto dịka Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri na Ndị na-ede ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ ezie na ntinye aka nke Ndị editọ ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị, Ndị na-emepụta ejiji, na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri mmepụta anaghị ewere dị ka ihe siri ike iji kwado okwu ahụ bụ &quot;ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị&quot;, ọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmetụta anya nke ihe nkiri ọ bụla.

N'ime ihe nkiri sitere na ọdịbendị a ma ama ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị na ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị, a na-anụ ihe mbụ gbasara &quot;mgbasa ụmụ nwanyị&quot; site na Katharine Hepburn na ihe nkiri 1942 Woman of the Year .

Ihe nkiri ọzọ, She Is Beautiful When She's Angry, nke e wepụtara na 2014, na-akọwapụta usoro nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị na United States na ezigbo akụkọ sitere n'aka ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=She’s Beautiful When She’s Angry (2014) by Mary Dore {{!}} Embryo Project Encyclopedia|url=https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/shes-beautiful-when-shes-angry-2014-mary-dore|accessdate=2026-02-26|work=embryo.asu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwú ụmụ nwanyị ==
[[Faịlụ:Lady_Gaga_Grammys_2017.png|thumb|Lady Gaga bụ ihe atụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eti egwu na nso nso a.]]
Egwú ụmụ nwanyị (ma ọ bụ egwu ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ egwu wimmin) bụ egwu ụmụnwaanyị, maka ụmụ nwanyị, na banyere ụmụ nwanyị. Ụdị ahụ pụtara dị ka ngosipụta egwu nke usoro ụmụ nwanyị nke abụọ  yana ọrụ, ikike obodo, na usoro udo.  Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe bụ ndị inyom dịka Cris Williamson, Meg Christian, na Margie Adam, ndị inyom Africa-America na-eme ihe dịka Bernice Johnson Reagon na otu ya Sweet Honey in the Rock, na onye na-eme udo Holly Near malitere ngagharị iwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;RadHarmonies&quot; /&gt; Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị ka [[Madonna]], Cyndi Lauper na [[Lady Gaga]] agbanwewokwa egwu ụmụ nwanyị taa site na imebi ihe mgbochi na ikwe ka ndị na-ese ihe si n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ nwee oge ha n'ìhè. Egwú ụmụ nwanyị na-ezo aka na ụlọ ọrụ dị ukwuu nke egwu ụmụ nwanyị nke na-agafe ndị na-eme ihe nkiri iji tinye ndị na-agụ egwú, ndị na-emepụta ihe, ndị injinia ụda, ndị na'ahụ maka teknụzụ, ndị na na-ese ihe, ndị na -akwalite, na ndị na-ahazi ememme ndị bụkwa ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;NoSmPvtPty&quot; /&gt;

== Mgbanwe nke Riot grrrl ==
[[Faịlụ:Khanna.jpg|thumb|296x296px|Kathleen Hanna bụ onye na-abụ abụ nke Bikini Kill, otu egwu egwu riot grrrl nke e guzobere na 1990.]]
''Riot grrrl'' (ma ọ bụ ''riot grrl'') bụ òtù ndị inyom na-eme ihe n'okpuru ala nke malitere n'afọ ndị 1990 ma na-ejikọkarị ya na ụmụ nwanyị nke atọ (a na-ahụ ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka mmalite ya). Ọ dabeere na [[DIY]]_ethic&quot; id=&quot;mwrw&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;DIY ethic&quot;&gt;Nkà ihe ọmụma DIY nke ụkpụrụ punk. Riot grrrls weere nguzo na-emegide ụlọ ọrụ nke afọ ojuju na ịdabere na onwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rowe-Finbeiner&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rowe-Finkbeiner, Kristin|title=The F-Word: Feminism In Jeopardy&amp;mdash;Women, Politics and the Future|year=2004|publisher=Seal Press|isbn=1-58005-114-6|url=https://archive.org/details/fwordfeminisminj00rowe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkwado Riot grrrls na njirimara nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ na nkewa na-apụtakarị na-ejikọta ya na nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị karịa nke atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenberg_Garofalo&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rosenberg, Jessica|title=Riot Grrrl: Revolutions From Within; Spring 1998|journal=Signs|volume=23|issue=Feminisms and Youth Cultures; number 3|doi=10.1086/495289|year=1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù Riot grrrl na-ekwukarị okwu ndị dị ka ndina n'ike, mmetọ n'ụlọ, mmekọahụ, na inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike. Ụfọdụ ndị otu jikọtara na mmegharị ahụ bụ Bikini Kill, Bratmobile, Excuse 17, Free Kitten, Heavens to Betsy, Huggy Bear, L7, na Team Dresch. Na mgbakwunye na egwu egwu, riot grrrl bụkwa omenala; zines, ụkpụrụ omume DIY, nka, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ime ihe bụ akụkụ nke mmegharị ahụ. Riot grrrls na-enwe nzukọ, na-amalite isi, ma na-akwado ma na-ahazi ụmụ nwanyị na egwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schilt&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Schilt, Kristen|title='A Little Too Ironic': The Appropriation and Packaging of Riot Grrrl Politics by Mainstream Female Musicians|journal=Popular Music and Society|year=2003|volume=26|issue=1|pages=5–16|url=http://www.public.asu.edu/~kleong/riottgrrl%20analysis.pdf|doi=10.1080/0300776032000076351}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọgba aghara grrrl malitere na Olympia, Washington, na [[Washington, D.C.]], na mbido afọ 1990. Ọ chọrọ inye ụmụ nwanyị ike ịchịkwa olu ha na ngosipụta nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Rowe-Finbeiner&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rowe-Finkbeiner, Kristin|title=The F-Word: Feminism In Jeopardy&amp;mdash;Women, Politics and the Future|year=2004|publisher=Seal Press|isbn=1-58005-114-6|url=https://archive.org/details/fwordfeminisminj00rowe}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRowe-Finkbeiner,_Kristin2004&quot;&gt;Rowe-Finkbeiner, Kristin (2004). [[iarchive:fwordfeminisminj00rowe|''The F-Word: Feminism In Jeopardy&amp;#x2014;Women, Politics and the Future'']]. Seal Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-58005-114-6|&lt;bdi&gt;1-58005-114-6&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Riot grrrls were r abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na-eti mkpu, na-etinye ya n'okwu ''nwa agbọghọ'' dị ka ụzọ isi weghachite ojiji mkparị nke okwu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rowe-Finbeiner&quot; /&gt;

Njikọ nke riot grrrls na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ebe a pụrụ ịhụ mmalite nke ụmụ nwanyị nke atọ. Egwú na ihe odide zine bụ ihe atụ siri ike nke &quot; ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọdịbendị na-arụ ọrụ, na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike na-enye olu maka okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị mkpa ọ bụ ezie na obodo nwere ike, nke na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị, ọtụtụ ndị na-ejikọta mmalite nke ụmụ nwanyị nke atọ na oge a&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rowe-Finbeiner&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rowe-Finkbeiner, Kristin|title=The F-Word: Feminism In Jeopardy&amp;mdash;Women, Politics and the Future|year=2004|publisher=Seal Press|isbn=1-58005-114-6|url=https://archive.org/details/fwordfeminisminj00rowe}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRowe-Finkbeiner,_Kristin2004&quot;&gt;Rowe-Finkbeiner, Kristin (2004). [[iarchive:fwordfeminisminj00rowe|''The F-Word: Feminism In Jeopardy&amp;#x2014;Women, Politics and the Future'']]. Seal Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-58005-114-6|&lt;bdi&gt;1-58005-114-6&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nzukọ ahụ gbara ume ma mee ka &quot;echiche ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma bụrụ isi&quot;, na-enye ha ohere ikwupụta onwe ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Code&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Code, Lorraine|title=Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=0-415-30885-2|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffe0000unse/page/560}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ ==
Agha mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị bụ okwu maka arụmụka siri ike n'ime òtù ụmụ nwanyị na ngwụcha afọ 1970 site na afọ 1980 gbasara okwu gbasara ụmụ nwanyị, mmekọahụ, nnọchite anya mmekọahụ, [[Ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ]], sadomasochism, ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị trans na obodo ụmụ nwanyị, na nsogbu mmekọahụ ndị ọzọ. Arụmụka ụmụ nwanyị banyere ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na-emegide ụmụ nwanyị na-akpụ akpụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na'ụzọ mmekọahụ, na akụkụ nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị kewara nke ukwuu site na arụmụka ndị a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duggan&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Duggan, Lisa|title=Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent and Political Culture|year=1995|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=0-415-91036-6|url=https://archive.org/details/sexwarssexualdis0000dugg}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hansen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hansen, Karen Tranberg|title=Women, Class, and the Feminist Imagination: A Socialist-Feminist Reader|year=1990|publisher=Temple University Press|location=Philadelphia|isbn=0-87722-630-X|url=https://archive.org/details/womenclassfemini0000unse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gerhard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gerhard, Jane F.|title=Desiring Revolution: Second-Wave Feminism and the Rewriting of American Sexual Thought, 1920 to 1982|year=2001|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=0-231-11204-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leidholdt&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Leidholdt, Dorchen|authorlink=Dorchen Leidholdt|title=The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism|year=1990|publisher=Pergamon Press|location=New York|isbn=0-08-037457-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vance&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vance, Carole S.|title=Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality|publisher=Thorsons Publishers|isbn=0-04-440593-6|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Òtù na-emegide ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ ===
Ndị na-emegide ihe nkiri ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, dị ka Catharine MacKinnon, Andrea Dworkin, Robin Morgan, na Dorchen Leidholdt, tinyere ihe nkiri ndị gba ọtọ n'etiti nkọwa ụmụ nwanyị banyere mmegbu ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;XXX&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=McElroy, Wendy|title=XXX: A Woman's Right to Pornography|year=1995|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=0-312-13626-9|url=https://archive.org/details/xxxwomansrightto00mcel/page/243}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka Diana Russell, Andrea Dworkin, Catharine MacKinnon, Susan Brownmiller, Dorchen Leidholdt, Ariel Levy, Robin Morgan, na Page Mellish, na-ekwu na ihe nkiri na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na-emebi ụmụ nwanyị ma na-etinye aka na [[ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị]] ma n'ime mmepụta ya (ebe, ebubo, mmegbu na-eme ihe nkiri na ndina n'ike na-akịrị ndị inyom na-akpụ akpụ bụ nkwekọrịta mmekọahụ na ọdịbendị).&lt;ref name=&quot;Dworkin&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dworkin, Andrea|authorlink=Andrea Dworkin|title=Pornography: Men Possessing Women|year=1989|publisher=Plume|location=New York|isbn=0-452-26793-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malite na ngwụcha afọ 1970, ndị na-emegide ihe nkiri na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ guzobere òtù ndị dị ka Women Against Pornography na Feminists Fighting Pornography nke nyere ihe omume nkuzi, gụnyere ihe ngosi slide, okwu, na njem nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmekọahụ na Times Square, New York City, iji mee ka a mara ihe ndị na-akpụ akpụ na omenala mmekọahụ na ụlọ ahịa ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri mmekọahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brownmiller&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Brownmiller, Susan|title=In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution|year=1999|publisher=Dial Press|location=New York|isbn=0-385-31486-8|url=https://archive.org/details/inourtimememoiro00brow_0/page/360}}&lt;/ref&gt; Andrea Dworkin na Robin Morgan malitere ịkọwa nguzo siri ike megide ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ dabere na ụmụ nwanyị siri ike malite na 1974 na ndị na-emegide ihe na-eme ihe na-enweghị agụụ mmekọahụ, dị ka Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media na San Francisco, ghọrọ ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'obodo dị iche iche nke US n'oge ngwụcha afọ 1970. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dworkin&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dworkin, Andrea|authorlink=Andrea Dworkin|title=Pornography: Men Possessing Women|year=1989|publisher=Plume|location=New York|isbn=0-452-26793-5}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDworkin,_Andrea1989&quot;&gt;[[Andrea Dworkin|Dworkin, Andrea]] (1989). ''Pornography: Men Possessing Women''. New York: Plume. p.&amp;nbsp;300. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-452-26793-5|&lt;bdi&gt;0-452-26793-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmekọahụ na-adịghị mma ===
Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị bụ òtù e guzobere iji dozie nsogbu nke obi ụtọ mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, nnwere onwe ikwu okwu, [[Sex work|ọrụ mmekọahụ]], na njirimara nwoke na nwanyị. edemede Ellen Willis nke afọ 1981, &quot;Lust Horizons: Is the Women's Movement Pro-Sex?&quot; bụ mmalite nke okwu ahụ, &quot;pro-sex femism&quot;; ụdị a na-ejikarị eme ihe, &quot;sex positive femism&quot; bilitere n'oge na-adịghị anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Willis|first=Ellen|date=1981-06-17|title=Lust Horizons: Is the Women's Movement Pro-Sex?|work=[[Village Voice]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọahụ, dị ka Betty Dodson, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mbido afọ 1970, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado mmekọahụ malitere na ngwụcha afọ 1970 na 1980 dị ka nzaghachi maka mmụba na-arịwanye elu na ụmụ nwanyị na-emegide ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ.

Ndị otu feminist na-emegidekwa oku ndị na-akwado mmekọahụ siri ike maka iwu megide ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, atụmatụ ha kpọrọ ihe mgbochi, na ihe ha na-arụ ụka na ndị na-akwado mmekọrịta ọha na eze nwere ike iji mee ihe iji gbochie ngosipụta mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị, ndị nwoke idina nwoke, na ndị ọzọ pere mpe na-enwe mmekọahụ. Oge mbụ nke arụmụka siri ike na enweghị nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị feminist na-akwado mmekọahụ na ndị na-emegide ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ n'oge mmalite afọ 1980 ka a na-akpọkarị agha mmekọahụ nke feminist. Ndị feminist ndị ọzọ na-akwado mmekọahụ malitere itinye aka ọ bụghị n'ịmegide ndị feminist ndị ọzọ kama n'ịzaghachi kpọmkwem na ihe ha hụrụ dị ka njikwa mmekọahụ nke nna ochie. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2008)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ọrụ mmekọahụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọahụ ==
Echiche ndị inyom gbasara ọrụ mmekọahụ na ịgba akwụna dị iche iche. Ndị inyom na-akwado ikike ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na iwepụ mpụ na-arụ ụka na ikike ụmụ nwanyị ịchịkwa ahụ ha na mmekọahụ ha gụnyere ikike itinye aka na azụmaahịa mmekọahụ nkwenye. Ha na-arụkwa ụka na ime mpụ na mmegbu ọha mmadụ nke ọrụ mmekọahụ na ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na-eme ka mmegbu na mmegbu dị ugbu a ka njọ nke na-eme ka ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na-akpa ókè. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị na-emegide ndị inyom na-akpa akwụna na-arụ ụka na ịgba akwụna jikọtara ya na ịgba akwụna mmanye, ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, mmegbu, na ime ihe ike nke na a gaghị ekewapụ ya na ihe ọjọọ ndị a n'omume. Ha na-arụkwa ụka na ịgba akwụna na ụdị ọrụ mmekọahụ ndị ọzọ bụ ihe sitere na nna ochie na mmekọahụ, nakwa na ọnụnọ nke ọrụ mmekọahụ nkwenye na-emerụ ọha mmadụ na ụmụ nwanyị karịsịa. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị inyom n'ọnọdụ niile kwenyere na a ga-akwụsị ime mpụ kpọmkwem nke ụmụ nwanyị n'ịgba akwụna, enweghị nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ enweghị nkwenye na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara isiokwu nke ụzọ iwu si azụ ahịa mmekọahụ, ọnọdụ nke ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke ọrụ mmekọahụ n'onwe ya.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ihe osise ụmụ nwanyị

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326891994|Feminist effects on society]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Butler|first=Judith|authorlink=Judith Butler|title=Feminism by any other name (Judith Butler interviews [[Rosi Braidotti]])|journal=[[Differences (journal)|differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies]]|volume=6|issue=2&amp;ndash;3|pages=272&amp;ndash;361|date=Summer 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Messer-Davidow&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Messer-Davidow|first=Ellen|title=Disciplining feminism: from social activism to academic discourse|publisher=Duke University Press|location=Durham, [[North Carolina]]|year=2002|isbn=9780822328438}}&lt;/ref&gt;Òtù ndị inyom na-eme mgbanwe agbanweela n'ọha mmadụ ọdịda anyanwụ, gụnyere ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị; ohere agụmakwụkwọ ka ukwuu; ụgwọ ọrụ ziri ezi karịa na ụmụ nwoke; ikike ịmalite usoro ịgba alụkwaghịm; ikike ụmụ nwanyị ime mkpebi nkeonwe gbasara afọ ime (gụnyere ohere iji ọgwụ mgbochi ime na ime ime); na ikike inwe ihe onwunwe.

Prọfesọ Harvard Psychology Steven Pinker na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị emeela ka ime ihe ike n'ụlọ megide ụmụ nwoke ebe ohere ha nwere ịbụ ndị nwanyị na-akpachi anya gbuo belatara okpukpu isii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pynchon|first=Victoria|title=Women's economic power decreases domestic violence against both genders|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/shenegotiates/2011/12/05/womens-economic-power-decreases-domestic-violence-against-both-genders/|work=[[Forbes]]|date=December 5, 2011|accessdate=February 4, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, Ugboro nke anọ nke ụmụ nwanyị adabawo na mmụba dị ịrịba ama na ime ihe ike ụmụ nwoke na igbu ụmụ nwanyị megide ụmụ nwanyị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha weere dị ka mmeghachi omume.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/04/us/domestic-violence-international.html|title=Across the Globe, a 'Serious Backlash Against Women's Rights'|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 December 2019|author=Gupta|first=Alisha Haridasani|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812024820/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/04/us/domestic-violence-international.html|archivedate=12 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikike ụmụ nwanyị ==
[[Faịlụ:Woman_suffrage_headquarters_in_Upper_Euclid_Avenue,_Cleveland.jpg|thumb|Isi ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị, Cleveland, 1912]]
Site na 1960s gaa n'ihu, Òtù nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere otu ụgwọ ọrụ dị ka ụmụ nwoke, ikike nhata na iwu, na nnwere onwe ịhazi ezinụlọ ha. Mgbalị ha nwetara nsonaazụ dịgasị iche iche. Okwu ndị a na-ejikọkarị na echiche nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nanị, ikike nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nnwere onwe; ịtụ vootu (nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ); ijide ọrụ ọha na eze; ịrụ ọrụ; ụgwọ ọrụ ziri ezi ma ọ bụ [[Daidaiton Albashi Don Aikin Dai-Dai|ụgwọ ọrụ hà nhata]]; inwe ihe onwunwe; agụmakwụkwọ; ije ozi na nkwekọrịta iwu; na inwe ikike alụmdi na nwunye, nne na nna, na okpukpe.&lt;ref name=&quot;quarterly&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Lockwood|first=Bert B.|title=Women's rights: a human rights quarterly reader|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore|year=2006|isbn=9780801883743|url=https://archive.org/details/womensrightshuma0000unse}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị arụwo ọrụ iji chebe ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ pụọ na Mmetọ mmekọahụ ụmụaka,   na-agbagha nkwenye mbụ na ụmụ agbọghọ mere ka ụmụ nwoke soro ha nwee mmekọahụ ọbụna mgbe ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ dị obere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rush|first=Florence|authorlink=Florence Rush|title=The best kept secret: sexual abuse of children|publisher=Prentice-Hall|location=Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey|year=1980|isbn=9780130747815|url=https://archive.org/details/bestkeptsecretse00rush}}&lt;/ref&gt;

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mackie|first=Lindsay|title=The equal payday is here: Lindsay Mackie looks at the new laws aimed at boosting women's status|work=[[The Guardian]]|page=5|date=29 December 1975|id={{ProQuest|185773278}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sex discrimination in advertising banned|work=[[The Times]]|date=29 December 1975}}&lt;/ref&gt; With encouragement from the UK government, the other countries of the EEC soon followed suit with an agreement to ensure that discriminatory laws would be phased out across the European Community.

Na US, e guzobere National Organization for Women (NOW) na 1966 iji mee ka ụmụ nwanyị niile hara nhata. NOW bụ otu ìgwè dị mkpa nke lụrụ ọgụ maka Ndezigharị Ikike Ịha nhata (ERA). Mgbanwe a kwuru na &quot;Ịha nhata&quot; nke ikike n'okpuru iwu agaghị agọnahụ ma ọ bụ belata site na United States ma ọ bụ steeti ọ bụla n'ihi mmekọahụ. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The National Organization for Women's 1966 Statement of Purpose|date=9 February 2014|url=http://now.org/about/history/statement-of-purpose/|publisher=[[National Organization for Women]]}} [http://now.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Statement-of-Purpose.pdf Pdf.]&lt;/ref&gt; Mana enwere nghọtahie banyere otu esi aghọta mSite n'agbamume sitere n'aka gọọmentị UK, mba ndị ọzọ so na EEC gbasoro nkwekọrịta iji hụ na a ga-ewepụ iwu ịkpa ókè n'ofe European Community.ụrụ na 1982 n'ihi na ọ bụghị steeti zuru ezu kwadoro ya. E webatara ERAs na Congresses ndị sochirinụ, mana enweghi ike ịgafe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Organization for Women: Definition|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/national-organization-for-women?cat=biz-fin&amp;nr=1|work=answers.com|publisher=[[Answers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sina dị, e wepụtara iwu dị iche iche na-akwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ nsogbu ka ga-edozi.

N'ime afọ iri atọ ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 20, ụmụ nwanyị ọdịda anyanwụ nwere nnwere onwe ọhụrụ site na [[Ibelata ịmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ|igbochi ọmụmụ]], nke mere ka ha nwee ike ịhazi ndụ ha toro eto, na-emekarị ka ọrụ na ezinụlọ nwee ohere. Ọ bụ onye na-eme mgbanwe na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na United States bụ Margaret Sanger malitere mmegharị ahụ n'afọ 1910, na UK na mba ụwa bụ Marie Stopes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Margaret Sanger|url=http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1676.html|work=u-s-history.com|publisher=US History.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbipụta nke data na nkwado metụtara ikike mụbara n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, United Nations Human Development Report 2004 mere atụmatụ na, na nkezi, ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ karịa ụmụ nwoke mgbe a na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ na ọrụ ụlọ na-akwụghị ụgwọ. N'ime ime obodo nke mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ụmụ nwanyị rụrụ ọrụ pasent 20 karịa ụmụ nwoke, ma ọ bụ nkeji 102 ọzọ kwa ụbọchị. Na mba OECD ndị a nyochara, na nkezi ụmụ nwanyị rụrụ ọrụ pasent 5 karịa ụmụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nkeji 20 kwa ụbọchị mgbe a na-eburu ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ na ọrụ ụlọ a na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ.

== Iwu mba ụwa ==

=== CEDAW ===
Nkwe akara maka akara nke ụdịdị ókè niile mgbochi ụmụ (CEDAW) bụ iche mba ụwa nke United Nations General Assembly nabatara.  A kaadị ya dị ka iwu mba ụwa nke ikike ụmụ, ọ nkiri na 3 September 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CEDAW.aspx|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|accessdate=September 6, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ mba akwadowo nkwekọrịta ahụ n'okpuru nkwupụta ụfọdụ, nchedo, na mgbagha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Declarations, Reservations and Objections to CEDAW|url=https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/reservations-country.htm|publisher=United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women|accessdate=September 6, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran, [[Sudan]], [[Somalia]], [[Qatar]], Nauru, Palau, Tonga, na United States akwadobeghị CEDAW.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simpson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Simpson, Peggy|date=March 30, 2009|title=Chances Improve for Ratification of CEDAW|url=http://www.womensmediacenter.com/ex/033009.html|publisher=Women's Media Center|accessdate=September 7, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịtụ anya ntuli aka nke US Senate,  NOW agbaala [[Barack Obama|Onye isi ala Obama]] ume iwepụ ihe mgbochi na mgbochi nke US gbakwunyere na 2002  tupu ntuli aka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simpson&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women need a strong CEDAW, not one with disabling RDUs|url=http://capwiz.com/now/issues/alert/?alertid=13970771|publisher=National Organization for Women (capwiz.com)|accessdate=September 6, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010145456/http://www.now.org/lists/now-action-list/msg00395.html|archivedate=October 10, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Don't Be Deceived: Only a 'Clean' CEDAW Should Be Ratified|url=http://www.nowfoundation.org/issues/global/083109cedaw.html|date=August 31, 2009|publisher=National Organization for Women Foundation|accessdate=September 7, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910064523/http://www.nowfoundation.org/issues/global/083109cedaw.html|archivedate=September 10, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; CEDAW anaghị echebe ụmụ nwoke pụọ n'ụdị ịkpa ókè ọ bụla.

== Ikike ịmụ nwa ==
Na US, isi ihe na-elekwasị anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-elekwasịrị anya na [[حقوق الإنجاب|ikike ọmụmụ]], gụnyere (na, n'etiti ndị mmegide, megide) mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US na ikpe ''Roe'' v. Wade na-ekwupụta ikike Iwu maka nwanyị ịhọrọ ma ọ ga-amụ ime ruo n'oge. Otú ọ dị, na June 24, 2022, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu jụrụ Roe na ''Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization'' n'ihi na ikike ite ime &quot;agbanyeghi mkpọrọgwụ miri emi na akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ ọdịnala mba a&quot;, ma ọ bụ were ya dị ka ikike mgbe a kwadoro Due Process Clause na 1868, a maghị ya na iwu US ruo mgbe Roe.

== Asụsụ na-anọpụ iche na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ==
Bekee na-anọpụ iche na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị bụ nkọwa nke [[Ojiji (Asụsụ)|Ojiji asụsụ]] nke na-amaghị nwoke ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ezube ibelata echiche gbasara mmekọahụ nke ụmụ mmadụ. Nkwado nke asụsụ na-anọpụ iche na nwoke na nwanyị na-egosipụta, ọ dịkarịa ala, atụmatụ abụọ dị iche iche: otu iji mee ka ntinye nke nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị doo anya (asụsụ na-agụnye nwoke na nwanyị); nke ọzọ na okike, dị ka otu, anaghị adịkarị mma ịdebe ya n'asụsụ (asụsụ na na-anọghị na nwoke na nwoke). A na-akọwa asụsụ na-anọpụ iche na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka asụsụ na-abụghị nke nwoke ma ọ bụrụ nwanyị site n'aka ndị na-akwado ya na ''Asụsụ ziri ezi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị'' site n'ihi ndị mmegide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usask.ca/policies/2_03.htm|title=University of Saskatchewan Policies 2001: Gender Neutral Language|accessdate=March 25, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061028110505/http://www.usask.ca/policies/2_03.htm|archivedate=October 28, 2006|publisher=[[University of Saskatchewan]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmekọrịta ezinụlọ nwoke na nwanyị ==
Mmụba nke ụmụ nwanyị n'ebe ọrụ malite na narị afọ nke iri abụọ emetụtala ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na nkewa nke ọrụ n'ime Ezinụlọ. Ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Arlie Russell Hochschild na The Second Shift na The Time Bind gosipụtara ihe akaebe na, n'ime ndị di na nwunye na-arụ ọrụ abụọ, ndị ikom na ndị inyom, na nkezi, na-etinye ihe dịka oge hà nhata na-arụkọ ọrụ, mana ndị inyom ka na-etinye oge ka ukwuu n'ọrụ ụlọ. Onye edemede ụmụ nwanyị bụ Cathy Young zaghachiri nkwupụta Hochschild site n'ikwu na, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike igbochi ụmụ nwoke itinye aka n'otu n'otu na ọrụ ụlọ na ịzụlite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Young|first=Cathy|authorlink=Cathy Young|title=The Mama Lion at the Gate|url=http://www.salon.com/2000/06/12/gatekeeping/|date=June 12, 2000|accessdate=July 8, 2008|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Anna_Fischer-Dueckelmann_-_Die_Frau_als_Hausaerztin.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|&quot;Nwanyị dị ka Dọkịta Ezinụlọ,&quot; ụdị nlekọta ụlọ ọdịnala]]
Nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị banyere onyinye ụmụ nwoke na-enye n'ilekọta ụmụaka na ọrụ ụlọ n'etiti ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na-elekwasị anya n'echiche na ọ bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi ka ụmụ nwanyị na-atụ anya ịrụ ihe karịrị ọkara nke ọrụ ụlọ na nlekọta ụmụaka mgbe ndị otu abụọ ahụ na-arụkwa ọrụ n'èzí ụlọ. Ọtụtụ nnyocha na-enye ihe akaebe ọnụ ọgụgụ na ego ụmụ nwoke lụrụ di anaghị emetụta ọnụego ha na-arụ ọrụ ezinụlọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=South|first=Scott J.|title=Housework in marital and nonmarital households|journal=[[American Sociological Review]]|volume=59|issue=3|pages=327&amp;ndash;348|doi=10.2307/2095937|date=June 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Dubious Conceptions, Kristin Luker na-atụle mmetụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na nhọrọ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ịmụ ụmụ, ma n'ime ma n'èzí. Ọ na-ekwu na ka ịmụ nwa n'èzí alụọla onwe ya aghọwo ihe a na-anabata na ọha mmadụ, ụmụ agbọghọ, ọkachasị ụmụ agbọghọ dara ogbenye, ebe ha anaghị amụ ụmụ karịa na 1950s, ugbu a ha anaghị ahụ ihe kpatara ịlụ di tupu ha amụọ ụmụ. Nkọwa ya maka nke a bụ na atụmanya akụ na ụba maka ndị ikom dara ogbenye dị obere, ya mere ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye nwere ohere dị ala ịchọta di ga-enwe ike inye nkwado ego a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Luker&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Luker|first=Kristin|authorlink=Kristin Luker|title=Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy|url=https://archive.org/details/dubiousconceptio00luke|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|year=1996|isbn=9780674217034}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na nchọpụta na-egosi na, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ma ụmụ nwanyị ma ụmụ nwoke na-eche na ụmụ nwanyị na-emegide ịhụnanya, ọmụmụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị okenye gosipụtara na ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta dị mma na ahụike mmekọrịta maka ụmụ nwanyị na afọ ojuju mmekọahụ maka ụmụ nwoke, ọ chọtabeghị nkwado maka echiche ọjọọ nke ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rudman|first=Laurie A.|title=The interpersonal power of feminism: is feminism good for romantic relationships?|journal=[[Sex Roles (journal)|Sex Roles]]|volume=57|issue=11|pages=787&amp;ndash;799|doi=10.1007/s11199-007-9319-9|date=December 2007}} [http://rutgerssocialcognitionlab.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/9/7/13979590/rudmanphelan2007sr.pdf Pdf.]&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, nke a na-emegide nkwupụta Luker na ụmụ agbọghọ si n'ebe dara ogbenye ugbu a na-ahụ obere ihe mere ha ga-eji lụọ di tupu ha amụọ ụmụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Luker&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Luker|first=Kristin|authorlink=Kristin Luker|title=Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy|url=https://archive.org/details/dubiousconceptio00luke|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|year=1996|isbn=9780674217034}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLuker1996&quot;&gt;[[Kristin Luker|Luker, Kristin]] (1996). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[[iarchive:dubiousconceptio00luke|''Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy'']]&lt;/span&gt;. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780674217034|&lt;bdi&gt;9780674217034&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okpukpe ==
Nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị na-atụgharị uche n'omenala, omume, ederede, na nkà mmụta okpukpe nke okpukpe site n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Parsons_S&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Parsons|first=Susan Frank|authorlink=Susan Frank Parsons|title=The Cambridge companion to feminist theology|year=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=9780521663809}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Loades_A&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Loades|first=Ann|title=Feminist theology: a reader|year=1990|publisher=SPCK|location=London|isbn=9780664251291}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Watson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Watson|first=Natalie K.|authorlink=Natalie K. Watson|title=Feminist theology|year=2003|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|isbn=9780802848284}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya gụnyere ịbawanye ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị isi okpukpe, ịkọwa ihe oyiyi na asụsụ ndị nwoke na-achịkwa banyere chi ma ọ bụ chi, ikpebi ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị n&quot;ihe gbasara ọrụ na ịbụ nne, yana ịmụ ihe oyiyi ụmụ nwanyị nʼihe odide dị nsọ nke okpukpe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Parsons_S&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Loades_A&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bundesen|first=Lynne|title=The feminine spirit: recapturing the heart of Scripture: the woman's guide to the Bible|publisher=Jossey-Bass|location=San Francisco|year=2007|isbn=9780787984953}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdịiche ụmụ nwanyị na-enye ndakọrịta na nkuzi dị iche iche nke ọtụtụ nkà mmụta okpukpe dị mkpa, ọ bụ ezie na ọdịiche ụmụ nwanyị, mgbe ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa, bụ n'onwe ya esemokwu.

Christian femism bụ alaka nke nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị nke na-achọ ịkọwa ma ghọta [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] n'ìhè nke nha nhata nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke. N'ihi na e leghaara nha nhata a anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị nke Ndị Kraịst kwenyere na onyinye ha dị mkpa maka nghọta zuru oke nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghi nkwenkwe dị mma n'etiti ndị inyom Ndị Kraịst, ọtụtụ kwenyere na Chineke anaghị eme ka mmadụ na-akpa ókè na ndabere nke njirimara ndị a na-ekpebi dịka mmekọahụ. Isi okwu ha bụ nhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị, ikike nwoke n'alụmdi na nwunye Ndị Kraịst, na nkwupụta nke adịghị ike omume na ịdị ala nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwoke. Ha na-echegbu onwe ha banyere nguzozi nke ịzụlite ndị nne na nna na mmeso zuru oke nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Haddad&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Haddad|first=Mimi|title=Egalitarian pioneers: Betty Friedan or Catherine Booth?|journal=Priscilla Papers|volume=20|issue=4|pages=53&amp;ndash;59|date=Autumn 2006|url=http://www2.cbeinternational.org/CBE_InfoPack/pdf_files/haddad_egalitarian_pioneers.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anderson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Anderson|first=Pamela Sue|authorlink=Pamela Sue Anderson|title=Feminist philosophy of religion: critical readings|publisher=Routledge|location=London New York|year=2004|isbn=9780415257503}}&lt;/ref&gt; New femism bụ alaka nke ọdịiche femism dị n'ime Katọlik.

Ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba na-echegbu onwe ha banyere ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na Islam ma na-achọ ịha nhata zuru oke nke [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Alakụba]] niile, n'agbanyeghị okike, na ndụ ọha na eze na nke onwe. Ndị inyom Alakụba na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị, na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha na eze dabere na usoro Alakụba. Ọ bụ ezie na ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na Islam, ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke òtù ahụ ejirila okwu ndị inyom na-ahụ maka ọdịda anyanwụ ma kweta ọrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba dị ka akụkụ nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.feminismeislamic.org/eng/index.htm|publisher=feminismeislamic.org|author=Catalan Islamic Board|title=II International Congress on Islamic Feminism|accessdate=9 July 2008|date=24–27 October 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321140633/http://www.feminismeislamic.org/eng/index.htm|archivedate=21 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-akwado òtù ahụ na-achọ ime ka ozizi ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ike nke ịha nhata na kor'an pụta ìhè ma gbaa ume ka a jụọ ajụjụ banyere nkọwa nna ochie nke ozizi Alakụba site na kor'a, ''hadith'' (okwu [[Muhammad]]), na ''Sharia'' (iwu) maka ịmepụta ọha mmadụ hà nhata na ezi omume.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Badran|first=Margot|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/569/cu1.htm|title=Al-Ahram Weekly: Islamic Feminism: What's in a Name?|accessdate=9 July 2008|date=17–23 January 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320074746/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/569/cu1.htm|archivedate=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okpukpe ụmụnwaanyị ndị Juu bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-achọ ime ka ọnọdụ okpukperechi, iwu, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ụmụnwaanyị dị n'ime okpukperechi ndị Juu ka mma, nakwa imepe ohere ọhụrụ maka ahụmịhe okpukperechi na idu ndú maka ụmụnwaanyị ndị Juu. Okpukpe ụmụnwaanyị, nke nwere ụzọ na ihe ịga nke ọma dị iche iche, emepeela n'ime ngalaba niile dị mkpa nke okpukperechi ndị Juu. N'ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ ya, enwere ike ịchọta mmegharị ahụ na mbido afọ 1970 na United States. Dịka Judith Plaskow si kwuo, onye lekwasị anya na okpukperechi ụmụnwaanyị na Mgbanwe okpukperechi ndị Juu, isi ihe gbasara ndị Juu mbụ na mmegharị ndị a bụ mwepụ na otu ekpere ma ọ bụ minyan, mwepụ na mitzvot dị mma nke na-ewe oge, na enweghị ike ụmụnwaanyị ịrụ ọrụ dịka ndị akaebe na ịmalite ịgba alụkwaghịm.

[[Wicca]]&quot; id=&quot;mwATs&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Dianic Wicca&quot;&gt;Dianic Wicca ma ọ bụ Wiccan femism bụ okwukwe Wiccan nke na-elekwasị anya na nwanyị na nke na-adabere na Chi nwanyị nke a makwaara dị ka okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị nke na-akụzi amoosu dị ka ikike nwanyị ọ bụla. Ọ bụkwa otu okwukwe nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eme na Wicca.

Ụmụ nwanyị na-ekweghị na Chineke na-akwado nha nhata nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n'ime ikweghị na Chineke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Clare|first=Amy|title=Sexism in the atheist community: not rational, not reasonable, not funny|url=http://www.thefword.org.uk/blog/2010/03/sexism_in_the_a|work=[[The F-Word (feminist blog)|The F-Word]]|date=3 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ekweghị na Chineke na-emegide Okpukpe, na-abụ isi ihe na-akpata mmegbu na enweghị nhata nke ụmụ nwanyị, na-ekwere na okpukpe niile na-akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị ma na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hari|first=Johann|authorlink=Johann Hari|title=Does God hate women?|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2009/07/women-god-stangroom-benson|work=[[New Statesman]]|publisher=Progressive Media International|date=2 July 2009|accessdate=25 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkà mmụta okpukpe ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;Parsons_S&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Parsons|first=Susan Frank|authorlink=Susan Frank Parsons|title=The Cambridge companion to feminist theology|year=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=9780521663809}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFParsons2002&quot;&gt;[[Susan Frank Parsons|Parsons, Susan Frank]] (2002). ''The Cambridge companion to feminist theology''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780521663809|&lt;bdi&gt;9780521663809&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Loades_A&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Loades|first=Ann|title=Feminist theology: a reader|year=1990|publisher=SPCK|location=London|isbn=9780664251291}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLoadesArmstong1990&quot;&gt;Loades, Ann; [[Karen Armstrong|Armstong, Karen]] (1990). ''Feminist theology: a reader''. London: SPCK. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780664251291|&lt;bdi&gt;9780664251291&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Watson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Watson|first=Natalie K.|authorlink=Natalie K. Watson|title=Feminist theology|year=2003|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|isbn=9780802848284}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWatson2003&quot;&gt;[[Natalie K. Watson|Watson, Natalie K.]] (2003). ''Feminist theology''. Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780802848284|&lt;bdi&gt;9780802848284&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Some of the goals of feminist theology include increasing the role of women among the clergy and religious authorities, reinterpreting male-dominated imagery and language about [[God|the deity or deities]], determining women's place in relation to career and [[Nne|motherhood]], and studying images of women in the religion's sacred texts.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parsons_S&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Loades_A&quot; /&gt; In Wicca, &quot;the Goddess&quot; is a deity of prime importance, along with her consort the Horned God. In the earliest Wiccan publications, she is described as a tribal goddess of the witch community, neither omnipotent nor universal, and it was recognised that there was a greater &quot;Prime Mover&quot;, although the witches did not concern themselves much with this being.

== Ihe odide ==
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      <text bytes="25527" sha1="aykud4r7xja8ar7cdxevdxrjj84ce0h" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Butler|first=Judith|authorlink=Judith Butler|title=Feminism by any other name (Judith Butler interviews [[Rosi Braidotti]])|journal=[[Differences (journal)|differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies]]|volume=6|issue=2&amp;ndash;3|pages=272&amp;ndash;361|date=Summer 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Messer-Davidow&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Messer-Davidow|first=Ellen|title=Disciplining feminism: from social activism to academic discourse|publisher=Duke University Press|location=Durham, [[North Carolina]]|year=2002|isbn=9780822328438}}&lt;/ref&gt;Òtù ndị inyom na-eme mgbanwe agbanweela n'ọha mmadụ ọdịda anyanwụ, gụnyere ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị; ohere agụmakwụkwọ ka ukwuu; ụgwọ ọrụ ziri ezi karịa na ụmụ nwoke; ikike ịmalite usoro ịgba alụkwaghịm; ikike ụmụ nwanyị ime mkpebi nkeonwe gbasara afọ ime (gụnyere ohere iji ọgwụ mgbochi ime na ime ime); na ikike inwe ihe onwunwe.

Prọfesọ Harvard Psychology Steven Pinker na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị emeela ka ime ihe ike n'ụlọ megide ụmụ nwoke ebe ohere ha nwere ịbụ ndị nwanyị na-akpachi anya gbuo belatara okpukpu isii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pynchon|first=Victoria|title=Women's economic power decreases domestic violence against both genders|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/shenegotiates/2011/12/05/womens-economic-power-decreases-domestic-violence-against-both-genders/|work=[[Forbes]]|date=December 5, 2011|accessdate=February 4, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, Ugboro nke anọ nke ụmụ nwanyị adabawo na mmụba dị ịrịba ama na ime ihe ike ụmụ nwoke na igbu ụmụ nwanyị megide ụmụ nwanyị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha weere dị ka mmeghachi omume.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/04/us/domestic-violence-international.html|title=Across the Globe, a 'Serious Backlash Against Women's Rights'|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 December 2019|author=Gupta|first=Alisha Haridasani|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812024820/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/04/us/domestic-violence-international.html|archivedate=12 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikike ụmụ nwanyị ==
[[Faịlụ:Woman_suffrage_headquarters_in_Upper_Euclid_Avenue,_Cleveland.jpg|thumb|Isi ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị, Cleveland, 1912]]
Site na 1960s gaa n'ihu, Òtù nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere otu ụgwọ ọrụ dị ka ụmụ nwoke, ikike nhata na iwu, na nnwere onwe ịhazi ezinụlọ ha. Mgbalị ha nwetara nsonaazụ dịgasị iche iche. Okwu ndị a na-ejikọkarị na echiche nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nanị, ikike nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nnwere onwe; ịtụ vootu (nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ); ijide ọrụ ọha na eze; ịrụ ọrụ; ụgwọ ọrụ ziri ezi ma ọ bụ [[Daidaiton Albashi Don Aikin Dai-Dai|ụgwọ ọrụ hà nhata]]; inwe ihe onwunwe; agụmakwụkwọ; ije ozi na nkwekọrịta iwu; na inwe ikike alụmdi na nwunye, nne na nna, na okpukpe.&lt;ref name=&quot;quarterly&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Lockwood|first=Bert B.|title=Women's rights: a human rights quarterly reader|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore|year=2006|isbn=9780801883743|url=https://archive.org/details/womensrightshuma0000unse}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị arụwo ọrụ iji chebe ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ pụọ na Mmetọ mmekọahụ ụmụaka,   na-agbagha nkwenye mbụ na ụmụ agbọghọ mere ka ụmụ nwoke soro ha nwee mmekọahụ ọbụna mgbe ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ dị obere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rush|first=Florence|authorlink=Florence Rush|title=The best kept secret: sexual abuse of children|publisher=Prentice-Hall|location=Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey|year=1980|isbn=9780130747815|url=https://archive.org/details/bestkeptsecretse00rush}}&lt;/ref&gt;

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mackie|first=Lindsay|title=The equal payday is here: Lindsay Mackie looks at the new laws aimed at boosting women's status|work=[[The Guardian]]|page=5|date=29 December 1975|id={{ProQuest|185773278}}}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sex discrimination in advertising banned|work=[[The Times]]|date=29 December 1975}}&lt;/ref&gt; With encouragement from the UK government, the other countries of the EEC soon followed suit with an agreement to ensure that discriminatory laws would be phased out across the European Community.

Na US, e guzobere National Organization for Women (NOW) na 1966 iji mee ka ụmụ nwanyị niile hara nhata. NOW bụ otu ìgwè dị mkpa nke lụrụ ọgụ maka Ndezigharị Ikike Ịha nhata (ERA). Mgbanwe a kwuru na &quot;Ịha nhata&quot; nke ikike n'okpuru iwu agaghị agọnahụ ma ọ bụ belata site na United States ma ọ bụ steeti ọ bụla n'ihi mmekọahụ. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The National Organization for Women's 1966 Statement of Purpose|date=9 February 2014|url=http://now.org/about/history/statement-of-purpose/|publisher=[[National Organization for Women]]}} [http://now.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Statement-of-Purpose.pdf Pdf.]&lt;/ref&gt; Mana enwere nghọtahie banyere otu esi aghọta mSite n'agbamume sitere n'aka gọọmentị UK, mba ndị ọzọ so na EEC gbasoro nkwekọrịta iji hụ na a ga-ewepụ iwu ịkpa ókè n'ofe European Community.ụrụ na 1982 n'ihi na ọ bụghị steeti zuru ezu kwadoro ya. E webatara ERAs na Congresses ndị sochirinụ, mana enweghi ike ịgafe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Organization for Women: Definition|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/national-organization-for-women?cat=biz-fin&amp;nr=1|work=answers.com|publisher=[[Answers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sina dị, e wepụtara iwu dị iche iche na-akwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ nsogbu ka ga-edozi.

N'ime afọ iri atọ ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 20, ụmụ nwanyị ọdịda anyanwụ nwere nnwere onwe ọhụrụ site na [[Ibelata ịmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ|igbochi ọmụmụ]], nke mere ka ha nwee ike ịhazi ndụ ha toro eto, na-emekarị ka ọrụ na ezinụlọ nwee ohere. Ọ bụ onye na-eme mgbanwe na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na United States bụ Margaret Sanger malitere mmegharị ahụ n'afọ 1910, na UK na mba ụwa bụ Marie Stopes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Margaret Sanger|url=http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1676.html|work=u-s-history.com|publisher=US History.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbipụta nke data na nkwado metụtara ikike mụbara n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, United Nations Human Development Report 2004 mere atụmatụ na, na nkezi, ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ karịa ụmụ nwoke mgbe a na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ na ọrụ ụlọ na-akwụghị ụgwọ. N'ime ime obodo nke mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ụmụ nwanyị rụrụ ọrụ pasent 20 karịa ụmụ nwoke, ma ọ bụ nkeji 102 ọzọ kwa ụbọchị. Na mba OECD ndị a nyochara, na nkezi ụmụ nwanyị rụrụ ọrụ pasent 5 karịa ụmụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nkeji 20 kwa ụbọchị mgbe a na-eburu ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ na ọrụ ụlọ a na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ.

== Iwu mba ụwa ==

=== CEDAW ===
Nkwe akara maka akara nke ụdịdị ókè niile mgbochi ụmụ (CEDAW) bụ iche mba ụwa nke United Nations General Assembly nabatara.  A kaadị ya dị ka iwu mba ụwa nke ikike ụmụ, ọ nkiri na 3 September 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CEDAW.aspx|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|accessdate=September 6, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ mba akwadowo nkwekọrịta ahụ n'okpuru nkwupụta ụfọdụ, nchedo, na mgbagha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Declarations, Reservations and Objections to CEDAW|url=https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/reservations-country.htm|publisher=United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women|accessdate=September 6, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran, [[Sudan]], [[Somalia]], [[Qatar]], Nauru, Palau, Tonga, na United States akwadobeghị CEDAW.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simpson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Simpson, Peggy|date=March 30, 2009|title=Chances Improve for Ratification of CEDAW|url=http://www.womensmediacenter.com/ex/033009.html|publisher=Women's Media Center|accessdate=September 7, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịtụ anya ntuli aka nke US Senate,  NOW agbaala [[Barack Obama|Onye isi ala Obama]] ume iwepụ ihe mgbochi na mgbochi nke US gbakwunyere na 2002  tupu ntuli aka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Simpson&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women need a strong CEDAW, not one with disabling RDUs|url=http://capwiz.com/now/issues/alert/?alertid=13970771|publisher=National Organization for Women (capwiz.com)|accessdate=September 6, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010145456/http://www.now.org/lists/now-action-list/msg00395.html|archivedate=October 10, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Don't Be Deceived: Only a 'Clean' CEDAW Should Be Ratified|url=http://www.nowfoundation.org/issues/global/083109cedaw.html|date=August 31, 2009|publisher=National Organization for Women Foundation|accessdate=September 7, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910064523/http://www.nowfoundation.org/issues/global/083109cedaw.html|archivedate=September 10, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; CEDAW anaghị echebe ụmụ nwoke pụọ n'ụdị ịkpa ókè ọ bụla.

== Ikike ịmụ nwa ==
Na US, isi ihe na-elekwasị anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-elekwasịrị anya na [[حقوق الإنجاب|ikike ọmụmụ]], gụnyere (na, n'etiti ndị mmegide, megide) mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US na ikpe ''Roe'' v. Wade na-ekwupụta ikike Iwu maka nwanyị ịhọrọ ma ọ ga-amụ ime ruo n'oge. Otú ọ dị, na June 24, 2022, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu jụrụ Roe na ''Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization'' n'ihi na ikike ite ime &quot;agbanyeghi mkpọrọgwụ miri emi na akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ ọdịnala mba a&quot;, ma ọ bụ were ya dị ka ikike mgbe a kwadoro Due Process Clause na 1868, a maghị ya na iwu US ruo mgbe Roe.

== Asụsụ na-anọpụ iche na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ==
Bekee na-anọpụ iche na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị bụ nkọwa nke [[Ojiji (Asụsụ)|Ojiji asụsụ]] nke na-amaghị nwoke ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ezube ibelata echiche gbasara mmekọahụ nke ụmụ mmadụ. Nkwado nke asụsụ na-anọpụ iche na nwoke na nwanyị na-egosipụta, ọ dịkarịa ala, atụmatụ abụọ dị iche iche: otu iji mee ka ntinye nke nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị doo anya (asụsụ na-agụnye nwoke na nwanyị); nke ọzọ na okike, dị ka otu, anaghị adịkarị mma ịdebe ya n'asụsụ (asụsụ na na-anọghị na nwoke na nwoke). A na-akọwa asụsụ na-anọpụ iche na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka asụsụ na-abụghị nke nwoke ma ọ bụrụ nwanyị site n'aka ndị na-akwado ya na ''Asụsụ ziri ezi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị'' site n'ihi ndị mmegide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usask.ca/policies/2_03.htm|title=University of Saskatchewan Policies 2001: Gender Neutral Language|accessdate=March 25, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061028110505/http://www.usask.ca/policies/2_03.htm|archivedate=October 28, 2006|publisher=[[University of Saskatchewan]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmekọrịta ezinụlọ nwoke na nwanyị ==
Mmụba nke ụmụ nwanyị n'ebe ọrụ malite na narị afọ nke iri abụọ emetụtala ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na nkewa nke ọrụ n'ime Ezinụlọ. Ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Arlie Russell Hochschild na The Second Shift na The Time Bind gosipụtara ihe akaebe na, n'ime ndị di na nwunye na-arụ ọrụ abụọ, ndị ikom na ndị inyom, na nkezi, na-etinye ihe dịka oge hà nhata na-arụkọ ọrụ, mana ndị inyom ka na-etinye oge ka ukwuu n'ọrụ ụlọ. Onye edemede ụmụ nwanyị bụ Cathy Young zaghachiri nkwupụta Hochschild site n'ikwu na, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike igbochi ụmụ nwoke itinye aka n'otu n'otu na ọrụ ụlọ na ịzụlite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Young|first=Cathy|authorlink=Cathy Young|title=The Mama Lion at the Gate|url=http://www.salon.com/2000/06/12/gatekeeping/|date=June 12, 2000|accessdate=July 8, 2008|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Anna_Fischer-Dueckelmann_-_Die_Frau_als_Hausaerztin.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|&quot;Nwanyị dị ka Dọkịta Ezinụlọ,&quot; ụdị nlekọta ụlọ ọdịnala]]
Nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị banyere onyinye ụmụ nwoke na-enye n'ilekọta ụmụaka na ọrụ ụlọ n'etiti ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na-elekwasị anya n'echiche na ọ bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi ka ụmụ nwanyị na-atụ anya ịrụ ihe karịrị ọkara nke ọrụ ụlọ na nlekọta ụmụaka mgbe ndị otu abụọ ahụ na-arụkwa ọrụ n'èzí ụlọ. Ọtụtụ nnyocha na-enye ihe akaebe ọnụ ọgụgụ na ego ụmụ nwoke lụrụ di anaghị emetụta ọnụego ha na-arụ ọrụ ezinụlọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=South|first=Scott J.|title=Housework in marital and nonmarital households|journal=[[American Sociological Review]]|volume=59|issue=3|pages=327&amp;ndash;348|doi=10.2307/2095937|date=June 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Dubious Conceptions, Kristin Luker na-atụle mmetụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na nhọrọ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ịmụ ụmụ, ma n'ime ma n'èzí. Ọ na-ekwu na ka ịmụ nwa n'èzí alụọla onwe ya aghọwo ihe a na-anabata na ọha mmadụ, ụmụ agbọghọ, ọkachasị ụmụ agbọghọ dara ogbenye, ebe ha anaghị amụ ụmụ karịa na 1950s, ugbu a ha anaghị ahụ ihe kpatara ịlụ di tupu ha amụọ ụmụ. Nkọwa ya maka nke a bụ na atụmanya akụ na ụba maka ndị ikom dara ogbenye dị obere, ya mere ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye nwere ohere dị ala ịchọta di ga-enwe ike inye nkwado ego a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Luker&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Luker|first=Kristin|authorlink=Kristin Luker|title=Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy|url=https://archive.org/details/dubiousconceptio00luke|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|year=1996|isbn=9780674217034}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na nchọpụta na-egosi na, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ma ụmụ nwanyị ma ụmụ nwoke na-eche na ụmụ nwanyị na-emegide ịhụnanya, ọmụmụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị okenye gosipụtara na ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta dị mma na ahụike mmekọrịta maka ụmụ nwanyị na afọ ojuju mmekọahụ maka ụmụ nwoke, ọ chọtabeghị nkwado maka echiche ọjọọ nke ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rudman|first=Laurie A.|title=The interpersonal power of feminism: is feminism good for romantic relationships?|journal=[[Sex Roles (journal)|Sex Roles]]|volume=57|issue=11|pages=787&amp;ndash;799|doi=10.1007/s11199-007-9319-9|date=December 2007}} [http://rutgerssocialcognitionlab.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/9/7/13979590/rudmanphelan2007sr.pdf Pdf.]&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, nke a na-emegide nkwupụta Luker na ụmụ agbọghọ si n'ebe dara ogbenye ugbu a na-ahụ obere ihe mere ha ga-eji lụọ di tupu ha amụọ ụmụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Luker&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Luker|first=Kristin|authorlink=Kristin Luker|title=Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy|url=https://archive.org/details/dubiousconceptio00luke|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|year=1996|isbn=9780674217034}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLuker1996&quot;&gt;[[Kristin Luker|Luker, Kristin]] (1996). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[[iarchive:dubiousconceptio00luke|''Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy'']]&lt;/span&gt;. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780674217034|&lt;bdi&gt;9780674217034&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okpukpe ==
Nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị na-atụgharị uche n'omenala, omume, ederede, na nkà mmụta okpukpe nke okpukpe site n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Parsons_S&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Parsons|first=Susan Frank|authorlink=Susan Frank Parsons|title=The Cambridge companion to feminist theology|year=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=9780521663809}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Loades_A&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Loades|first=Ann|title=Feminist theology: a reader|year=1990|publisher=SPCK|location=London|isbn=9780664251291}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Watson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Watson|first=Natalie K.|authorlink=Natalie K. Watson|title=Feminist theology|year=2003|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|isbn=9780802848284}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya gụnyere ịbawanye ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị isi okpukpe, ịkọwa ihe oyiyi na asụsụ ndị nwoke na-achịkwa banyere chi ma ọ bụ chi, ikpebi ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị n&quot;ihe gbasara ọrụ na ịbụ nne, yana ịmụ ihe oyiyi ụmụ nwanyị nʼihe odide dị nsọ nke okpukpe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Parsons_S&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Loades_A&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bundesen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bundesen|first=Lynne|title=The feminine spirit: recapturing the heart of Scripture: the woman's guide to the Bible|publisher=Jossey-Bass|location=San Francisco|year=2007|isbn=9780787984953}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdịiche ụmụ nwanyị na-enye ndakọrịta na nkuzi dị iche iche nke ọtụtụ nkà mmụta okpukpe dị mkpa, ọ bụ ezie na ọdịiche ụmụ nwanyị, mgbe ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa, bụ n'onwe ya esemokwu.

Christian femism bụ alaka nke nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị nke na-achọ ịkọwa ma ghọta [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] n'ìhè nke nha nhata nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke. N'ihi na e leghaara nha nhata a anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị nke Ndị Kraịst kwenyere na onyinye ha dị mkpa maka nghọta zuru oke nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghi nkwenkwe dị mma n'etiti ndị inyom Ndị Kraịst, ọtụtụ kwenyere na Chineke anaghị eme ka mmadụ na-akpa ókè na ndabere nke njirimara ndị a na-ekpebi dịka mmekọahụ. Isi okwu ha bụ nhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị, ikike nwoke n'alụmdi na nwunye Ndị Kraịst, na nkwupụta nke adịghị ike omume na ịdị ala nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwoke. Ha na-echegbu onwe ha banyere nguzozi nke ịzụlite ndị nne na nna na mmeso zuru oke nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Haddad&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Haddad|first=Mimi|title=Egalitarian pioneers: Betty Friedan or Catherine Booth?|journal=Priscilla Papers|volume=20|issue=4|pages=53&amp;ndash;59|date=Autumn 2006|url=http://www2.cbeinternational.org/CBE_InfoPack/pdf_files/haddad_egalitarian_pioneers.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anderson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Anderson|first=Pamela Sue|authorlink=Pamela Sue Anderson|title=Feminist philosophy of religion: critical readings|publisher=Routledge|location=London New York|year=2004|isbn=9780415257503}}&lt;/ref&gt; New femism bụ alaka nke ọdịiche femism dị n'ime Katọlik.

Ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba na-echegbu onwe ha banyere ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na Islam ma na-achọ ịha nhata zuru oke nke [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Alakụba]] niile, n'agbanyeghị okike, na ndụ ọha na eze na nke onwe. Ndị inyom Alakụba na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị, na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha na eze dabere na usoro Alakụba. Ọ bụ ezie na ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na Islam, ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke òtù ahụ ejirila okwu ndị inyom na-ahụ maka ọdịda anyanwụ ma kweta ọrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba dị ka akụkụ nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.feminismeislamic.org/eng/index.htm|publisher=feminismeislamic.org|author=Catalan Islamic Board|title=II International Congress on Islamic Feminism|accessdate=9 July 2008|date=24–27 October 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321140633/http://www.feminismeislamic.org/eng/index.htm|archivedate=21 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-akwado òtù ahụ na-achọ ime ka ozizi ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ike nke ịha nhata na kor'an pụta ìhè ma gbaa ume ka a jụọ ajụjụ banyere nkọwa nna ochie nke ozizi Alakụba site na kor'a, ''hadith'' (okwu [[Muhammad]]), na ''Sharia'' (iwu) maka ịmepụta ọha mmadụ hà nhata na ezi omume.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Badran|first=Margot|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/569/cu1.htm|title=Al-Ahram Weekly: Islamic Feminism: What's in a Name?|accessdate=9 July 2008|date=17–23 January 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320074746/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/569/cu1.htm|archivedate=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okpukpe ụmụnwaanyị ndị Juu bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-achọ ime ka ọnọdụ okpukperechi, iwu, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ụmụnwaanyị dị n'ime okpukperechi ndị Juu ka mma, nakwa imepe ohere ọhụrụ maka ahụmịhe okpukperechi na idu ndú maka ụmụnwaanyị ndị Juu. Okpukpe ụmụnwaanyị, nke nwere ụzọ na ihe ịga nke ọma dị iche iche, emepeela n'ime ngalaba niile dị mkpa nke okpukperechi ndị Juu. N'ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ ya, enwere ike ịchọta mmegharị ahụ na mbido afọ 1970 na United States. Dịka Judith Plaskow si kwuo, onye lekwasị anya na okpukperechi ụmụnwaanyị na Mgbanwe okpukperechi ndị Juu, isi ihe gbasara ndị Juu mbụ na mmegharị ndị a bụ mwepụ na otu ekpere ma ọ bụ minyan, mwepụ na mitzvot dị mma nke na-ewe oge, na enweghị ike ụmụnwaanyị ịrụ ọrụ dịka ndị akaebe na ịmalite ịgba alụkwaghịm.

[[Wicca]]&quot; id=&quot;mwATs&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Dianic Wicca&quot;&gt;Dianic Wicca ma ọ bụ Wiccan femism bụ okwukwe Wiccan nke na-elekwasị anya na nwanyị na nke na-adabere na Chi nwanyị nke a makwaara dị ka okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị nke na-akụzi amoosu dị ka ikike nwanyị ọ bụla. Ọ bụkwa otu okwukwe nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eme na Wicca.

Ụmụ nwanyị na-ekweghị na Chineke na-akwado nha nhata nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n'ime ikweghị na Chineke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Clare|first=Amy|title=Sexism in the atheist community: not rational, not reasonable, not funny|url=http://www.thefword.org.uk/blog/2010/03/sexism_in_the_a|work=[[The F-Word (feminist blog)|The F-Word]]|date=3 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-ekweghị na Chineke na-emegide Okpukpe, na-abụ isi ihe na-akpata mmegbu na enweghị nhata nke ụmụ nwanyị, na-ekwere na okpukpe niile na-akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị ma na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hari|first=Johann|authorlink=Johann Hari|title=Does God hate women?|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2009/07/women-god-stangroom-benson|work=[[New Statesman]]|publisher=Progressive Media International|date=2 July 2009|accessdate=25 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkà mmụta okpukpe ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;Parsons_S&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Parsons|first=Susan Frank|authorlink=Susan Frank Parsons|title=The Cambridge companion to feminist theology|year=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=9780521663809}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFParsons2002&quot;&gt;[[Susan Frank Parsons|Parsons, Susan Frank]] (2002). ''The Cambridge companion to feminist theology''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780521663809|&lt;bdi&gt;9780521663809&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Loades_A&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Loades|first=Ann|title=Feminist theology: a reader|year=1990|publisher=SPCK|location=London|isbn=9780664251291}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLoadesArmstong1990&quot;&gt;Loades, Ann; [[Karen Armstrong|Armstong, Karen]] (1990). ''Feminist theology: a reader''. London: SPCK. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780664251291|&lt;bdi&gt;9780664251291&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Watson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Watson|first=Natalie K.|authorlink=Natalie K. Watson|title=Feminist theology|year=2003|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|isbn=9780802848284}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWatson2003&quot;&gt;[[Natalie K. Watson|Watson, Natalie K.]] (2003). ''Feminist theology''. Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780802848284|&lt;bdi&gt;9780802848284&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Some of the goals of feminist theology include increasing the role of women among the clergy and religious authorities, reinterpreting male-dominated imagery and language about [[God|the deity or deities]], determining women's place in relation to career and [[Nne|motherhood]], and studying images of women in the religion's sacred texts.&lt;ref name=&quot;Parsons_S&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Loades_A&quot; /&gt; In Wicca, &quot;the Goddess&quot; is a deity of prime importance, along with her consort the Horned God. In the earliest Wiccan publications, she is described as a tribal goddess of the witch community, neither omnipotent nor universal, and it was recognised that there was a greater &quot;Prime Mover&quot;, although the witches did not concern themselves much with this being.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>aykud4r7xja8ar7cdxevdxrjj84ce0h</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Prince Aggreh</title>
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    <id>75214</id>
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      <id>632036</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T21:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1310351175|Prince Aggreh]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Prince Obus Aggreh''' (amụrụ na 30 n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1996 na [[Sapele, Nigeria|Sapele]]) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ ugbu a dị ka onye na-agbachitere otu Malaysia Super League Kelantan The Real Warriors. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C58m7fSSRFy/?igsh=MXI3dmw1d2s2cWV1Mg==|accessdate=2024-04-19|work=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Ifeanyi Ubah ===
N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2016, Aggreh esila na Kano Pillars kwaga na nke Ifeanyi Ubah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/672811/Prince-Aggreh-completes-move-to-FC-Ifeanyi-Ubah|title=Prince Aggreh completes move to FC Ifeanyi Ubah|date=20 December 2016|publisher=African Football|work=africanfootball.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kelantan Ndị Ezigbo Agha ===
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2025, Aggreh bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na klọb Malaysia Super League Kelantan The Real Warriors . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://stadiumastro.com/bola-sepak/liga-super-kelantan-trw-datangkan-12-pemain-import-ifedayo-prince-aggreh-antara-tersenarai-292239|title=Liga Super: Kelantan TRW datangkan 12 pemain import, Ifedayo, Prince Aggreh antara tersenarai|date=11 July 2025|publisher=Stadium Astro|work=stadiumastro.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==

=== Mba Nile ===
{{updated|match played 25 March 2025|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/60451/Prince_Aggreh.html|title=Prince Aggreh (Player) – national football teams|website=nationalfootballteams.com|access-date=8 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ
!Ndị otu mba
!Afọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]
|2015
|1
|0
|-
|2016
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!4
!0
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://sportsration.com/npfl-player-profile-prince-obus-aggreh/ Prince Obus Aggreh]
* Prince Aggrehna National-Football-Teams.com
* Prince Aggrehn'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
{{Kelantan The Real Warriors F.C. squad}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olumuyiwa Aganun</title>
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    <id>75215</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328924263|Olumuyiwa Aganun]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Olushola Olumuyiwa Aganun''' (amụrụ na 4 Mee 1984) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu.

== Ọrụ ==
Na afọ 2001, a chụpụrụ Aganun na Reggiana ya na Obafemi na Oladipupo Martins. Agbanyeghị, n'adịghị ka ụmụnne Martins, Aganun laghachiri Naịjirịa. O mechara kwaga Malta ma kwaga Msida Saint-Joseph.,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The III Westin Malta Football Awards 2003/04 – Nominees|url=http://www.maltafootball.com/awards/Malta_Football_Awards_2004/nominees.shtml|work=Malta Football|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040814031718/http://www.maltafootball.com/awards/Malta_Football_Awards_2004/nominees.shtml|archivedate=14 August 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; then Austria and Wacker Innsbruck. He joined SC-ESV Parndorf in 2009. He played a trial game with Darlington in August 2009 against Bradford Park Avenue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stoddart|first=Craig|title=Bradford Park Avenue 1 Darlington 2|url=https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/local/darlington/4524459.martins-scores-quakers-win/|accessdate=27 February 2023|work=The Northern Echo|date=1 August 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; In September 2009 he returned to Malta where he signed again for Msida Saint-Joseph. In 2011, he plays for Hòa Phát Hà Nội of the V.League 1. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

In April 2012 he played for Hoang Anh Gia Lai of the V.League 1. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ọ laghachiri na bọọlụ dị ala na Austria, sonye na SC Neusiedl / Zaya . &lt;ref name=&quot;oefb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olumuyiwa Olushola Aganun|url=https://www.oefb.at/Profile/Spieler/320818?Olumuyiwa-Olushola-Aganun|work=ÖFB|accessdate=27 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227191916/https://www.oefb.at/Profile/Spieler/320818?Olumuyiwa-Olushola-Aganun|archivedate=27 February 2023|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Tulln führt bereits mit zwei Toren – Neusiedl trifft in Schlussphase doppelt|url=https://www.ligaportal.at/noe/gebietsliga/gebietsliga-nord-nordwest/spielberichte/57828-tulln-fuehrt-bereits-mit-zwei-toren-neusiedl-trifft-in-schlussphase-doppelt|accessdate=27 February 2023|work=Ligaportal|date=1 April 2017|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu oge 2022-23, Aganun gbara bọọlụ nke asaa. Klasse club Sans Papiers-Die Bunten si Vienna. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kader – KM – Saison 2022/23 – Mannschaften|url=https://vereine.oefb.at/SansPapiersDieBunten/Mannschaften/Saison-2022-23/KM/Kader/|work=ÖFB|accessdate=27 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227191526/https://vereine.oefb.at/SansPapiersDieBunten/Mannschaften/Saison-2022-23/KM/Kader/|archivedate=27 February 2023|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Samuel Agba</title>
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        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1320127612|Samuel Agba]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Samuel Agba''' (amụrụ na 12 June 1986) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-eme egwuregwu n'etiti.

== Ọrụ ==
Agba malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na Denmark na Akademisk Boldklub, mgbe ọ sonyere na klọb Togolese Entente Lomé, ebe a maara ya n'okpuru aha '''Amindi Kalu''' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Albrechtsen|first=Rikke|title=Jeg er Samuel Agba|url=https://jyllands-posten.dk/gamletillaeg/sporttillaeg/ECE5004741/Jeg-er-Samuel-Agba/|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=Jyllands-Posten|date=3 April 2006|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbazinyere Ølstykke obere ego na 2007, tupu ya abịanye aka na Esbjerg fB na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Endnu en nigerianer til Esbjerg|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/Endnu-en-nigerianer-til-Esbjerg|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=bold.dk|date=11 January 2008|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyeere BSV na Jenụwarị 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rasmussen|first=Thomas Lesly|title=BSV udraderede Greve|url=https://www.sn.dk/danmark/bsv-udraderede-greve/|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=sn.dk – Sjællandske Nyheder|date=17 May 2009|language=da-DK}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2012, ọ malitere igwu bọọlụ dị ala na Greve Fodbold.&lt;ref name=&quot;helsingoer&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2012 ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na FC Helsingør . &lt;ref name=&quot;helsingoer&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Blond|first=Mikael|title=Helsingør skriver med nigerianer|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/fc-helsingoer/nyheder/Helsingoer-skriver-med-nigerianer|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=bold.dk|date=17 July 2012|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara bọọlụ ọzọ maka BSV n'etiti afọ 2013 na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=BSV: 15 point så hurtigt som muligt|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/soelleroed-vedbaek/nyheder/BSV-15-point-saa-hurtigt-som-muligt|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=bold.dk|date=21 January 2014|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị egwuregwu ==
A kọwara Agba dịka onye egwuregwu ụkwụ aka ekpe, dịka onye nwere nkà teknụzụ na ahụ ike, onye nwere oke ọrụ, onye nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọkwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;helsingoer&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Blond|first=Mikael|title=Helsingør skriver med nigerianer|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/fc-helsingoer/nyheder/Helsingoer-skriver-med-nigerianer|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=bold.dk|date=17 July 2012|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBlond2012&quot;&gt;Blond, Mikael (17 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20221116211106/https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/fc-helsingoer/nyheder/Helsingoer-skriver-med-nigerianer &quot;Helsingør skriver med nigerianer&quot;]. ''bold.dk'' (in Danish). Archived from [https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/fc-helsingoer/nyheder/Helsingoer-skriver-med-nigerianer the original] on 16 November 2022&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>0v36xj3ee5di476rmh4adct82zjgf4j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>632043</id>
      <parentid>632039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T21:32:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
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      <origin>632043</origin>
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'''Samuel Agba''' (amụrụ na 12 June 1986) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-eme egwuregwu n'etiti.

== Ọrụ ==
Agba malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na Denmark na Akademisk Boldklub, mgbe ọ sonyere na klọb Togolese Entente Lomé, ebe a maara ya n'okpuru aha '''Amindi Kalu''' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Albrechtsen|first=Rikke|title=Jeg er Samuel Agba|url=https://jyllands-posten.dk/gamletillaeg/sporttillaeg/ECE5004741/Jeg-er-Samuel-Agba/|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=Jyllands-Posten|date=3 April 2006|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbazinyere Ølstykke obere ego na 2007, tupu ya abịanye aka na Esbjerg fB na 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Endnu en nigerianer til Esbjerg|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/Endnu-en-nigerianer-til-Esbjerg|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=bold.dk|date=11 January 2008|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyeere BSV na Jenụwarị 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rasmussen|first=Thomas Lesly|title=BSV udraderede Greve|url=https://www.sn.dk/danmark/bsv-udraderede-greve/|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=sn.dk – Sjællandske Nyheder|date=17 May 2009|language=da-DK}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2012, ọ malitere igwu bọọlụ dị ala na Greve Fodbold.&lt;ref name=&quot;helsingoer&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2012 ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na FC Helsingør . &lt;ref name=&quot;helsingoer&quot; /&gt; Ọ gbara bọọlụ ọzọ maka BSV n'etiti afọ 2013 na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=BSV: 15 point så hurtigt som muligt|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/soelleroed-vedbaek/nyheder/BSV-15-point-saa-hurtigt-som-muligt|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=bold.dk|date=21 January 2014|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị egwuregwu ==
A kọwara Agba dịka onye egwuregwu ụkwụ aka ekpe, dịka onye nwere nkà teknụzụ na ahụ ike, onye nwere oke ọrụ, onye nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọkwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;helsingoer&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Blond|first=Mikael|title=Helsingør skriver med nigerianer|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/fc-helsingoer/nyheder/Helsingoer-skriver-med-nigerianer|accessdate=16 November 2022|work=bold.dk|date=17 July 2012|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBlond2012&quot;&gt;Blond, Mikael (17 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20221116211106/https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/fc-helsingoer/nyheder/Helsingoer-skriver-med-nigerianer &quot;Helsingør skriver med nigerianer&quot;]. ''bold.dk'' (in Danish). Archived from [https://bold.dk/fodbold/klubber/fc-helsingoer/nyheder/Helsingoer-skriver-med-nigerianer the original] on 16 November 2022&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>hdavassyfdfc011ncg2w5hha9vjfmid</sha1>
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    <title>Patrick Agbo</title>
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    <id>75217</id>
    <revision>
      <id>632044</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T21:33:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1270180393|Patrick Agbo]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Patrick Umomo Agbo''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1981) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa lara ezumike nka bụ onye gbara bọọlụ n'ihu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/patrick-umomo-agboh/122774/|title=Patrick Agbo|publisher=Soccerway|accessdate=7 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Patrick Agbona FootballFacts.ru (n'asụsụ Russian)  
* Patrick AgbonaUAF  (n'asụsụ Ukrainian)  
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Uché Agba</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-05T21:33:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1275620775|Uche Agba]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Uche Agba''' (amụrụ na 24 June 1986) bụ ọkachamara bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke na-egwu bọọlụ dịka onye na-aga n'ihu

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Al Hidd'''

* Bahraini FA Cup: 2016-17

* Bahraini Premier League: 2019
* Bahraini Super Cup: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-05|title=Football: Riffa pip Manama to bag Super Cup|url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/608431/Riffa-pip-Manamato-bag-Super-Cup|accessdate=2023-12-05|work=gdnonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Onye nke abụọ na Malaysia Premier League: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Malaysia Premier League Table 2021 &amp; Standings|url=https://tribuna.com/en/league/premier-league-19226/table/2021/|accessdate=2023-12-04|work=Tribuna.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* MFL Challenge Cup: 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=SUHAIMI|first=MUHAMAD ARDIE PUTRA|date=2023-12-03|title=PDRM FC juara Piala Cabaran 2023|url=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2023/12/03/pdrm-fc-juara-piala-cabaran-2023/|accessdate=2023-12-04|work=Kosmo Digital|language=ms-MY}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ na Bahraini Premier League: 2017-18&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=goalzz.com: Live sports scores, news and more|url=https://www.goalzz.com/?c=14370|accessdate=2023-12-04|work=goalzz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ na MFL Challenge Cup: 2023

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Uche Agban'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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        <id>13026</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348537174|Emmanuel Tony Agbaji]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Emmanuel Tony Agbaji''' (amụrụ na 21 Nọvemba 1992) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere ndị otu Bangladesh Premier League bụ Bashundhara Kings .

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Kpakpando Lobi ===
A mụrụ Emmanuel na Naịjirịa. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata Na 2009, ọ banyere na Lobi Stars Academy dị na Makurdi, Naịjirịa, wee banye nkwekọrịta ọkachamara mbụ ya na ndị otu Lobi Stars senior na 2011. Emmanuel bụ onye egwuregwu kacha ogologo oge na Lobi Stars ma bụrụkwa onyeisi otu ahụ ọtụtụ oge. O meriekwala na Premier League nke Naịjirịa na 2018 ma kpọọ CAF Champions League maka Lobi Stars. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/gor-mahia-cant-stop-lobi-stars-says-anthony-agbaji/86ob9peje0ow1s56rua3ma1pb|title=Anthony Agbaji believes Lobi Stars CafCL group stage hope still alive &amp;#124; Goal.com|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nam Định ===
In January 2019, he moved to Vietnam and signed with CLB Nam Định.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.footballlive.ng/agbaji-admits-impending-exit-from-lobi-stars/|title=Agbaji Admits Impending Exit From Lobi Stars|date=4 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the 2019 season of V-League, Emmanuel played 24 matches in the league and was an instrumental part of the Nam Định squad. In January 2020, Emmanuel extended his contract with Nam Định for an additional season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://m.kgtv.vn/tin-tuc-va-su-kien/nam-dinh-thoat-vi-tri-bet-bang-v-league-2020/?wpmp_switcher=mobile&amp;fbclid=IwAR02RqIDTfT5wNMiTnrgO7pmJmsBTMKA1P-trVnGDB5dglsD4JkoVFU5bWk|title=Nam Định thoát vị trí bét bảng V-League 2020 « Đài Phát thanh và Truyền hình Kiên Giang|work=m.kgtv.vn}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was released at the end of the 2020 campaign. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

'''Ịlaghachi na Lobi Stars'''

Mgbe ọnwa iri na anọ gachara n'egwuregwu bọọlụ, Emmanuel gbara arụkwaghịm maka klọb nwata ya bụ Lobi stars. Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya kemgbe ọ laghachiri na klọb ahụ na egwuregwu NPFL league megide Wikki Tourists FC na 10 Julaị 2022 na nkeji nke 60. N'otu egwuregwu ahụ, ọ tụfuru penalty nke nkeji nke 89 ma yie ka ọ furu ndị otu ahụ akara 3, mana onye otu ya bụ Godfrey Utin nyere onye mmeri nkeji 4 ka e mesịrị iji merie egwuregwu ahụ 3-2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nigeria|first=News Agency of|date=2022-07-11|title=Lobi Stars FC pip visiting Wikki Tourists 3-2|url=https://gazettengr.com/lobi-stars-fc-pip-visiting-wikki-tourists-3-2/|accessdate=2025-03-10|work=[[Peoples Gazette]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Kpakpando Lobi'''

* Njikọ bọọlụ Naịjirịa: 2018
* Super Cup nke Naịjirịa: 2018

'''Mohammedan SC'''

* Bangladesh Premier League: 2024-252024–25

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Solomon Agbalaka</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333933661|Solomon Agbalaka]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Solomon Chinonso Agbalaka''' (amụrụ na 9 Nọvemba 2003) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere aka ekpe.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, Agbalaka bịanyere aka na klọb Russian Premier League Sochi na mgbazinye ego.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=PFC Sochi|url=https://pfcsochi.ru/news/2023-2024/sochi-arendoval-zashchitnika-yuniorskoy-sbornoy-nigerii/|title=&quot;Сочи&quot; арендовал защитника юниорской сборной Нигерии|date=9 August 2023|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere RPL mbụ ya maka Sochi na 16 Septemba 2023 megide Spartak Moscow. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Russian Premier League|url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_15544.html|title=Spartak Moscow v Sochi game report|date=16 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbalaka hapụrụ Sochi site na nkwekọrịta ha abụọ na 19 Jenụwarị 2026. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=PFC Sochi|url=https://pfcsochi.ru/news/2025-2026/solomon-agbalaka-pokidaet-sochi/|title=Соломон Агбалака покидает &quot;Сочи&quot;|date=19 January 2026|accessdate=20 January 2026|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Agbalaka nọchitere anya Naịjirịa na iko mba Afrịka nke ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ nke afọ 2023, ebe ha mechara nke atọ ma họpụta ya na otu egwuregwu nke asọmpi ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=GSA|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/match/soccer/2023-03-10/tunisia-u20-vs-nigeria-u20/2957826/|title=Nigeria U20 v Tunisia U20 game report|date=10 March 2023|accessdate=16 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ, ọ gbara bọọlụ na 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup, ebe Naịjirịa ruru nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=FIFA|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/104/284700/284705/400016625|title=South Korea U20 v Nigeria U20 game report|date=4 June 2023|accessdate=16 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{updated|23 October 2025}}&lt;ref&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|solomon-agbalaka}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kọntinent
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|MFM (onye a gbazinyere) 
|2021–22
|Njikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Nigeria
|14
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|0
|-
|Sochi (onye a gbazinyere) 
|2023–24
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|1
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|-
|Iberia 1999 (onye a gbazitere) 
|2024
|Erovnuli Liga
|23
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|1[a]
|0
|25
|0
|-
|Sochi
|2025–26
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|0
|0
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!38
!0
!6
!0
!0
!0
!1
!0
!45
!0
|}
{{notelist}}

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Solomon Agbalakan'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agbalaka, Solomon}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340046698|Reuben Agboola]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Reuben Omojola Folasanje Agboola''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Reuben Agboola.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 30 Mee 1962)bụ onye bụbu ọkachamara n'ịgba bọọlụ nke na-egwuri egwu n'azụ aka ekpe. Ọ gbara bọọlụ ugboro 268 n'ime afọ iri na atọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Football League. Ọ gbara bọọlụ itoolu na Naịjirịa n'etiti 1991 na 1993, wee pụta na iko mba Afrịka nke 1992.

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye amateur na Southampton na Julaị 1978, mgbe ọ hapụrụ otu ndị ntorobịa Cheshunt. Ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara na &quot;Saints&quot; na Eprel 1980 ma nyere klọb ahụ aka iru ọkara ikpeazụ nke FA Cup ma nweta ọkwa nke abụọ na First Division na 1983–84. E rere ya nye Sunderland na Jenụwarị 1985 maka £150,000. Klọb ahụ nwere nsogbu, e nyekwara ya ego mgbazinye na Charlton Athletic na 1986. Mgbe ọ nwetaghachiri ọnọdụ otu mbụ ya, o nyeere Sunderland aka inweta ọkwa kachasị elu ha mgbe ọ gbasịrị ọkwa na 1987–88 na 1989–90. E gbazitere ya na Port Vale na Nọvemba 1991, e kwere ka ọ gaa Swansea City ọnwa iri na abụọ ka e mesịrị. Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị egwuregwu na klọb ndị na-abụghị nke League bụ Woking na Gosport Borough.

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Southampton ===
A mụrụ Agboola na Camden, London. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu ndị ntorobịa Cheshunt mgbe ọ na-aga Southampton's London Selection Centre. N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1978, ọ sonyeere Southampton dị ka onye na-amụta ihe tupu ọ banye n'akwụkwọ dị ka onye ọkachamara n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1980, ebe o mere egwuregwu mbụ ya n'ọnwarị n'ọnwụrụ afọ 1979.

Mmalite mbụ ya n'òtù mbụ bịara na Old Trafford na 29 Nọvemba 1980, n'otu egwuregwu ahụ Danny Wallace mere, mgbe &quot;Saints&quot; jidere Manchester United na 1-1.saintsplayers.co.uk Mgbe onye njikwa egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị, Lawrie McMenemy kwuru, sị: &quot;Obi dị m ụtọ ịbịa Old Trafford ... ebe m maara na m ga-etinye ụmụaka abụọ ahụ. Gịnịkwa mere na ọ gaghị eme otú ahụ? Matt Busby gosiri mmadụ niile gbasara igwu egwu ụmụaka na Old Trafford afọ ole na ole gara aga. Ọ bụrụgodị na anyị furu efu, m gaara enwe obi ụtọ n'egwuregwu ahụ maka ọdịmma ha.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=Duncan|author=Holley|title=In That Number – A post-war chronicle of Southampton FC|publisher=Hagiology Publishing|year=2003|isbn=0-9534474-3-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọgidere n'ọnọdụ ya n'egwuregwu ole na ole na ole.

Ọ pụtara naanị ugboro iri na otu n'ime oge abụọ mbụ ya dị ka onye ọkachamara. N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1982, o mechara kwuo na uwe elu nke atọ bụ nke ya, chụpụ Steve Baker, ebe ya na onye mba England bụ Mick Mills jikọrọ aka. N'afọ 1983, McMenemy kpebiri ịnakwere echiche nke kọntinent nke onye na-agba ọsọ, na &quot;ịgbachitere ngwa ngwa na nke dị njikere&quot; nke Agboola &lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Duncan|author=Holley|title=The Alphabet of the Saints|publisher=ACL &amp; Polar Publishing|year=1992|pages=10–11|isbn=0-9514862-3-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwadoro ya maka ọrụ ahụ, na mmetụta dị mma nke na n'afọ 1983-84 Southampton dekọrọ ọnọdụ ikpeazụ ha kachasị elu, nke abụọ n'azụ Liverpool, yana iru na FA Cup Semi-final na Highbury ebe ha meriri Everton site na 1-0 na oge mgbakwunye. Ọ meriri ihe nrite nke onye egwuregwu kacha mma nke klọb ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;saintsplayers.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reuben Agboola {{!}} SaintsPlayers.co.uk|url=https://www.saintsplayers.co.uk/player/reuben-agboola/|work=saintsplayers.co.uk|accessdate=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe egwuregwu isii mbụ nke oge na-esote gasịrị, Kevin Bond nọchiri ya. Mgbe ọtụtụ ugboro pụtara, e rere ya na Sunderland na Jenụwarị 1985 maka £ 150,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime afọ ise ọ nọrọ dị ka onye ọkachamara na ndị nsọ, Agboola pụtara ugboro 112 na asọmpi niile.

=== Sunderland ===
O mere Nkewa Mbụ ya na Sunderland na 29 Jenụwarị 1985 na mmeri 1-0 na klọb mbụ ya, Southampton . &lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere na egwuregwu mbụ na Roker Park megide Liverpool, mana a gbahapụrụ egwuregwu a n'ihi oghere oyi ma wepụ ya na ndekọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot; /&gt; Na mbụ, ọ chọpụtara na ọ na-esiri ya ike ijide ọnọdụ mbụ mgbe Sunderland gbasiri mbọ ike n'efu iji zere mwepụ site na Ngalaba Mbụ na njedebe nke oge mbụ ya. Ka Sunderland nọgidere na-alụ ọgụ (nke bụzi n'okpuru nchịkwa nke onye nkuzi Agboola, Lawrie McMenemy), Agboola nọrọ akụkụ nke Oge 1986-87 na mgbazinye na Charlton Athletic.

N'oge na-esote, o nwere oge kachasị mma maka Sunderland, dịka (nke bụzi n'okpuru onye njikwa Denis Smith) ha laghachiri na Division nke Abụọ dị ka ndị mmeri nke Division nke Atọ. Ihe ịga nke ọma a sochiri Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị site na ịlaghachi n'elu ụgbọ elu; &quot;Black Cats&quot; mechara nke isii ma merie 1-0 na Swindon Town na play-off ikpeazụ na Wembley, Otú ọ dị, a chọpụtara na Swindons akwụla ndị egwuregwu ha ụgwọ iwu na-akwadoghị ya mere e buliri Sunderland n'ọkwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sunderland lụrụ ọgụ ọzọ na ọkwa kachasị elu, a gbazinyekwara Agboola na Port Vale na Nọvemba 1990. Ọ gbara egwuregwu itoolu maka &quot;Valiants&quot; nke John Rudge na 1990-91. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kent|first=Jeff|title=Port Vale Personalities|publisher=Witan Books|year=1996|isbn=0-9529152-0-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ hapụrụ Roker Park na Nọvemba 1991, ebe ọ gbara egwuregwu 170 maka Sunderland na asọmpi league na iko.

=== Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị ===
Agboola sonyeere Frank Burrows's Swansea City na Nọvemba 1991 wee pụta ugboro iri abụọ na asatọ tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na bọọlụ ọkachamara. &quot;Swans&quot; lụrụ ọgụ megide relegation na 1991-92, tupu ha eruo play-offs na 1992-93, na-emeri West Bromwich Albion na ọkara ikpeazụ. O mechara gaa Woking nke Nzukọ ahụ n'afọ 1993-94 mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na Geoff Chapple n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1993. O mechara mechie ọrụ ya na Gosport Borough na-abụghị otu egwuregwu.

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Agboola ruru eru ịnọchite anya Naijiria n'ihi nna ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;saintsplayers.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reuben Agboola {{!}} SaintsPlayers.co.uk|url=https://www.saintsplayers.co.uk/player/reuben-agboola/|work=saintsplayers.co.uk|accessdate=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye nkuzi Clemens Westerhof họpụtara ya maka Naijiria mgbe ọ nọ na Sunderland, na-apụta na egwuregwu Africa Cup of Nations megide Ghana na 13 Eprel 1991  si otú a bụrụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu mbụ na-abụghị ndị Naijiria na-anọchite anya mba ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~nfm24/football/1991af.html|title=1991 African internationals|publisher=srcf.ucam.org|accessdate=27 December 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602082421/http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~nfm24/football/1991af.html &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=2 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya na [[London]] n'aka nna Naijiria na nne Bekee.&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Super Eagles&quot; ruru eru maka 1992 Africa Cup of Nations na Senegal wee banye na ọkara ikpeazụ, ebe Ghana meriri ha; [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] meriri Cameroon na nke atọ. Ọ pụtara ugboro itoolu maka Naịjirịa, asaa na Iko Mba na abụọ na asọmpi asọmpi iko mba ụwa.

== Ndụ e mesịrị ==
Ọ laghachiri Southampton ebe ọ ghọrọ onye nwe ụlọ na ụlọ mmanya &quot;Sporting View&quot; na Southampton Sports Centre tupu ọ kwaga Majorca na 2004 iji chịa ụlọ mmanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Players|url=http://www.swanseacity.net/page/PastPlayers/0,,10354~1171064,00.html|work=swanseacity.net|accessdate=19 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko FA
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Southampton
|[[1980–81 Southampton F.C. season|1980–81]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|6
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|0
|-
|[[1981–82 Southampton F.C. season|1981–82]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|5
|0
|0
|0
|4
|0
|9
|0
|-
|[[1982–83 Southampton F.C. season|1982–83]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|37
|0
|1
|0
|6
|0
|44
|0
|-
|1983–84
|Nkewa Mbụ
|33
|0
|6
|0
|3
|0
|42
|0
|-
|1984–85
|Nkewa Mbụ
|9
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|11
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!90
!0
!7
!0
!15
!0
!112
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Sunderland
|[[1984–85 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1984–85]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|8
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|8
|0
|-
|[[1985–86 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1985–86]]
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|12
|0
|3
|0
|1
|0
|16
|0
|-
|[[1986–87 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1986–87]]
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|11
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|11
|0
|-
|[[1987–88 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1987–88]]
|Nkewa nke Atọ
|38
|0
|2
|0
|6
|0
|46
|0
|-
|1988–89
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|29
|0
|1
|0
|4
|0
|34
|0
|-
|1989–90
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|36
|0
|1
|0
|10
|0
|47
|0
|-
|1990–91
|Nkewa Mbụ
|5
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|0
|-
|1991–92
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!140
!0
!7
!0
!23
!0
!170
!0
|-
|Charlton Athletic (onye a gbazinyere) 
|[[1986–87 Charlton Athletic F.C. season|1986–87]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
|Port Vale (nke a gbazitere) 
|1990–91
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|9
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|9
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Obodo Swansea
|[[1991–92 Swansea City A.F.C. season|1991–92]]
|Nkewa nke Atọ
|21
|0
|3
|0
|1
|0
|25
|0
|-
|[[1992–93 Swansea City A.F.C. season|1992–93]]
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|7
|0
|0
|0
|4
|0
|11
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!28
!0
!3
!0
!5
!0
!36
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!268
!0
!17
!0
!43
!0
!328
!0
|}

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Sunderland'''

* Njikọ nke Atọ nke Football League: 1987-88&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDykesLamming2000&quot;&gt;Dykes, Garth; Lamming, Doug (2000). ''All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC''. Great Britain. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781899538157|&lt;bdi&gt;9781899538157&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-maint citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Templeeti:Cite book|cite book]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;:  CS1 maint: location missing publisher ([[:Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher|link]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Egwuregwu nke abụọ nke Football League: 1989-90&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot; /&gt;

'''Naịjirịa'''

* Ebe nke atọ nke Iko Mba Afrịka: 1992

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Reuben Omojola Folasanje Agboola''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Reuben Agboola.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 30 Mee 1962)bụ onye bụbu ọkachamara n'ịgba bọọlụ nke na-egwuri egwu n'azụ aka ekpe. Ọ gbara bọọlụ ugboro 268 n'ime afọ iri na atọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Football League. Ọ gbara bọọlụ itoolu na Naịjirịa n'etiti 1991 na 1993, wee pụta na iko mba Afrịka nke 1992.

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye amateur na Southampton na Julaị 1978, mgbe ọ hapụrụ otu ndị ntorobịa Cheshunt. Ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara na &quot;Saints&quot; na Eprel 1980 ma nyere klọb ahụ aka iru ọkara ikpeazụ nke FA Cup ma nweta ọkwa nke abụọ na First Division na 1983–84. E rere ya nye Sunderland na Jenụwarị 1985 maka £150,000. Klọb ahụ nwere nsogbu, e nyekwara ya ego mgbazinye na Charlton Athletic na 1986. Mgbe ọ nwetaghachiri ọnọdụ otu mbụ ya, o nyeere Sunderland aka inweta ọkwa kachasị elu ha mgbe ọ gbasịrị ọkwa na 1987–88 na 1989–90. E gbazitere ya na Port Vale na Nọvemba 1991, e kwere ka ọ gaa Swansea City ọnwa iri na abụọ ka e mesịrị. Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị egwuregwu na klọb ndị na-abụghị nke League bụ Woking na Gosport Borough.

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Southampton ===
A mụrụ Agboola na Camden, London. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu ndị ntorobịa Cheshunt mgbe ọ na-aga Southampton's London Selection Centre. N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1978, ọ sonyeere Southampton dị ka onye na-amụta ihe tupu ọ banye n'akwụkwọ dị ka onye ọkachamara n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1980, ebe o mere egwuregwu mbụ ya n'ọnwarị n'ọnwụrụ afọ 1979.

Mmalite mbụ ya n'òtù mbụ bịara na Old Trafford na 29 Nọvemba 1980, n'otu egwuregwu ahụ Danny Wallace mere, mgbe &quot;Saints&quot; jidere Manchester United na 1-1.saintsplayers.co.uk Mgbe onye njikwa egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị, Lawrie McMenemy kwuru, sị: &quot;Obi dị m ụtọ ịbịa Old Trafford ... ebe m maara na m ga-etinye ụmụaka abụọ ahụ. Gịnịkwa mere na ọ gaghị eme otú ahụ? Matt Busby gosiri mmadụ niile gbasara igwu egwu ụmụaka na Old Trafford afọ ole na ole gara aga. Ọ bụrụgodị na anyị furu efu, m gaara enwe obi ụtọ n'egwuregwu ahụ maka ọdịmma ha.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=Duncan|author=Holley|title=In That Number – A post-war chronicle of Southampton FC|publisher=Hagiology Publishing|year=2003|isbn=0-9534474-3-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọgidere n'ọnọdụ ya n'egwuregwu ole na ole na ole.

Ọ pụtara naanị ugboro iri na otu n'ime oge abụọ mbụ ya dị ka onye ọkachamara. N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1982, o mechara kwuo na uwe elu nke atọ bụ nke ya, chụpụ Steve Baker, ebe ya na onye mba England bụ Mick Mills jikọrọ aka. N'afọ 1983, McMenemy kpebiri ịnakwere echiche nke kọntinent nke onye na-agba ọsọ, na &quot;ịgbachitere ngwa ngwa na nke dị njikere&quot; nke Agboola &lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Duncan|author=Holley|title=The Alphabet of the Saints|publisher=ACL &amp; Polar Publishing|year=1992|pages=10–11|isbn=0-9514862-3-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwadoro ya maka ọrụ ahụ, na mmetụta dị mma nke na n'afọ 1983-84 Southampton dekọrọ ọnọdụ ikpeazụ ha kachasị elu, nke abụọ n'azụ Liverpool, yana iru na FA Cup Semi-final na Highbury ebe ha meriri Everton site na 1-0 na oge mgbakwunye. Ọ meriri ihe nrite nke onye egwuregwu kacha mma nke klọb ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;saintsplayers.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reuben Agboola {{!}} SaintsPlayers.co.uk|url=https://www.saintsplayers.co.uk/player/reuben-agboola/|work=saintsplayers.co.uk|accessdate=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe egwuregwu isii mbụ nke oge na-esote gasịrị, Kevin Bond nọchiri ya. Mgbe ọtụtụ ugboro pụtara, e rere ya na Sunderland na Jenụwarị 1985 maka £ 150,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot; /&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime afọ ise ọ nọrọ dị ka onye ọkachamara na ndị nsọ, Agboola pụtara ugboro 112 na asọmpi niile.

=== Sunderland ===
O mere Nkewa Mbụ ya na Sunderland na 29 Jenụwarị 1985 na mmeri 1-0 na klọb mbụ ya, Southampton . &lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot; /&gt; Ọ malitere na egwuregwu mbụ na Roker Park megide Liverpool, mana a gbahapụrụ egwuregwu a n'ihi oghere oyi ma wepụ ya na ndekọ. Na mbụ, ọ chọpụtara na ọ na-esiri ya ike ijide ọnọdụ mbụ mgbe Sunderland gbasiri mbọ ike n'efu iji zere mwepụ site na Ngalaba Mbụ na njedebe nke oge mbụ ya. Ka Sunderland nọgidere na-alụ ọgụ (nke bụzi n'okpuru nchịkwa nke onye nkuzi Agboola, Lawrie McMenemy), Agboola nọrọ akụkụ nke Oge 1986-87 na mgbazinye na Charlton Athletic.

N'oge na-esote, o nwere oge kachasị mma maka Sunderland, dịka (nke bụzi n'okpuru onye njikwa Denis Smith) ha laghachiri na Division nke Abụọ dị ka ndị mmeri nke Division nke Atọ. Ihe ịga nke ọma a sochiri Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị site na ịlaghachi n'elu ụgbọ elu; &quot;Black Cats&quot; mechara nke isii ma merie 1-0 na Swindon Town na play-off ikpeazụ na Wembley, Otú ọ dị, a chọpụtara na Swindons akwụla ndị egwuregwu ha ụgwọ iwu na-akwadoghị ya mere e buliri Sunderland n'ọkwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot; /&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sunderland lụrụ ọgụ ọzọ na ọkwa kachasị elu, a gbazinyekwara Agboola na Port Vale na Nọvemba 1990. Ọ gbara egwuregwu itoolu maka &quot;Valiants&quot; nke John Rudge na 1990-91. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kent|first=Jeff|title=Port Vale Personalities|publisher=Witan Books|year=1996|isbn=0-9529152-0-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ hapụrụ Roker Park na Nọvemba 1991, ebe ọ gbara egwuregwu 170 maka Sunderland na asọmpi league na iko.

=== Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị ===
Agboola sonyeere Frank Burrows's Swansea City na Nọvemba 1991 wee pụta ugboro iri abụọ na asatọ tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na bọọlụ ọkachamara. &quot;Swans&quot; lụrụ ọgụ megide relegation na 1991-92, tupu ha eruo play-offs na 1992-93, na-emeri West Bromwich Albion na ọkara ikpeazụ. O mechara gaa Woking nke Nzukọ ahụ n'afọ 1993-94 mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na Geoff Chapple n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1993. O mechara mechie ọrụ ya na Gosport Borough na-abụghị otu egwuregwu.

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Agboola ruru eru ịnọchite anya Naijiria n'ihi nna ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;saintsplayers.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reuben Agboola {{!}} SaintsPlayers.co.uk|url=https://www.saintsplayers.co.uk/player/reuben-agboola/|work=saintsplayers.co.uk|accessdate=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye nkuzi Clemens Westerhof họpụtara ya maka Naijiria mgbe ọ nọ na Sunderland, na-apụta na egwuregwu Africa Cup of Nations megide Ghana na 13 Eprel 1991  si otú a bụrụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu mbụ na-abụghị ndị Naijiria na-anọchite anya mba ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~nfm24/football/1991af.html|title=1991 African internationals|publisher=srcf.ucam.org|accessdate=27 December 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602082421/http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~nfm24/football/1991af.html &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=2 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya na [[London]] n'aka nna Naijiria na nne Bekee.&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot; /&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Super Eagles&quot; ruru eru maka 1992 Africa Cup of Nations na Senegal wee banye na ọkara ikpeazụ, ebe Ghana meriri ha; [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] meriri Cameroon na nke atọ. Ọ pụtara ugboro itoolu maka Naịjirịa, asaa na Iko Mba na abụọ na asọmpi asọmpi iko mba ụwa.

== Ndụ e mesịrị ==
Ọ laghachiri Southampton ebe ọ ghọrọ onye nwe ụlọ na ụlọ mmanya &quot;Sporting View&quot; na Southampton Sports Centre tupu ọ kwaga Majorca na 2004 iji chịa ụlọ mmanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Players|url=http://www.swanseacity.net/page/PastPlayers/0,,10354~1171064,00.html|work=swanseacity.net|accessdate=19 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko FA
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Southampton
|[[1980–81 Southampton F.C. season|1980–81]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|6
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|6
|0
|-
|[[1981–82 Southampton F.C. season|1981–82]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|5
|0
|0
|0
|4
|0
|9
|0
|-
|[[1982–83 Southampton F.C. season|1982–83]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|37
|0
|1
|0
|6
|0
|44
|0
|-
|1983–84
|Nkewa Mbụ
|33
|0
|6
|0
|3
|0
|42
|0
|-
|1984–85
|Nkewa Mbụ
|9
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|11
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!90
!0
!7
!0
!15
!0
!112
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Sunderland
|[[1984–85 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1984–85]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|8
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|8
|0
|-
|[[1985–86 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1985–86]]
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|12
|0
|3
|0
|1
|0
|16
|0
|-
|[[1986–87 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1986–87]]
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|11
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|11
|0
|-
|[[1987–88 Sunderland A.F.C. season|1987–88]]
|Nkewa nke Atọ
|38
|0
|2
|0
|6
|0
|46
|0
|-
|1988–89
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|29
|0
|1
|0
|4
|0
|34
|0
|-
|1989–90
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|36
|0
|1
|0
|10
|0
|47
|0
|-
|1990–91
|Nkewa Mbụ
|5
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|5
|0
|-
|1991–92
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!140
!0
!7
!0
!23
!0
!170
!0
|-
|Charlton Athletic (onye a gbazinyere) 
|[[1986–87 Charlton Athletic F.C. season|1986–87]]
|Nkewa Mbụ
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
|Port Vale (nke a gbazitere) 
|1990–91
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|9
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|9
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Obodo Swansea
|[[1991–92 Swansea City A.F.C. season|1991–92]]
|Nkewa nke Atọ
|21
|0
|3
|0
|1
|0
|25
|0
|-
|[[1992–93 Swansea City A.F.C. season|1992–93]]
|Nkewa nke Abụọ
|7
|0
|0
|0
|4
|0
|11
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!28
!0
!3
!0
!5
!0
!36
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!268
!0
!17
!0
!43
!0
!328
!0
|}

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Sunderland'''

* Njikọ nke Atọ nke Football League: 1987-88&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dykes|first=Garth|title=All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC|date=2000|location=Great Britain|isbn=9781899538157}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDykesLamming2000&quot;&gt;Dykes, Garth; Lamming, Doug (2000). ''All the Lads: A Complete Who's Who of Sunderland AFC''. Great Britain. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781899538157|&lt;bdi&gt;9781899538157&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-maint citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Templeeti:Cite book|cite book]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;:  CS1 maint: location missing publisher ([[:Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher|link]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Egwuregwu nke abụọ nke Football League: 1989-90&lt;ref name=&quot;bboo&quot; /&gt;

'''Naịjirịa'''

* Ebe nke atọ nke Iko Mba Afrịka: 1992

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>nokt1w9utd0y3jomgojh19pflyrkbv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Efe Aghama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75222</id>
    <revision>
      <id>632054</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T21:46:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345840754|Efe Aghama]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Efe Aghama Ugiagbe''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Efe Aghama.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 11 June 2004) bụ ọkachamara n'egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke na-agba bọọlụ na klọb Spanish SD Huesca, site na Cádiz CF. Ọ bụ onye aka ekpe, ọ nwekwara ike igwu egwu dịka onye na-awakpo etiti.

== Ọrụ ==
Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bendel Insurance, Aghama kwalitere na otu mbụ na Jenụwarị 2021, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports247.ng/nnl-2021-bendel-insurance-fc-resume-after-xmas-holiday/|title=NNL 2021: Bendel Insurance FC Resume After Xmas Holiday|publisher=Sports 247|date=4 January 2021|accessdate=15 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; mana ọ bụ naanị na Mee 2022 ka o mere nke mbụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nigerianobservernews.com/2022/05/nnl-wk-14-efe-aghama-debut-as-insurance-tame-stormers-in-benin/|title=NNL WK 14: Efe Aghama debut as Insurance tame Stormers in Benin|date=29 May 2022|accessdate=4 November 2025|work=[[The Nigerian Observer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Septemba 2023, ọ kwagara n'otu egwuregwu Serbian First League Mačva Šabac na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fkmacva.com/vesti/996/transferi-vredni-paznje-u/|title=Transferi vredni pažnje u Pocerskoj 1|publisher=FK Mačva Šabac|language=sr|date=7 September 2023|accessdate=15 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aghama mere nke mbụ ya na 22 Septemba 2023, malite na 0-0 n'ụlọ megide Sloboda Užice, wee gbaa goolu mbụ ya ụbọchị asatọ ka e mesịrị na mmeri 1-0 n'ụlọ na Jedinstvo Ub. Ọ pụtara na egwuregwu asatọ maka akụkụ ahụ tupu ọ pụọ.

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2024, Aghama malitere ọzụzụ na Segunda Federación n'akụkụ Lleida CF, mgbe ọ na-echere ndebanye aha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.segre.com/es/deportes/240719/efe-ya-esta-en-lleida_512271.html|title=Efe Ugiagbe, una de las promesas del fútbol nigeriano, ya está en Lleida|publisher=Segre|language=es|date=19 July 2024|accessdate=15 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nsogbu bureaucratic gbochiri ndebanye aha ya ruo na Jenụwarị 14 na-esote, mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọnwa isii na klọb ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lleidacf.cat/efe-aghama-sincorpora-oficialment-al-lleida-cf/|title=Efe Aghama s’incorpora oficialment al Lleida CF|publisher=Lleida CF|language=es|date=14 January 2025|accessdate=15 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 16 Julaị 2025, Aghama bịanyere aka na AD Ceuta FC, a na-ebu ụzọ kenye ya na Tercera Federación.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://adceutafc.com/efe-aghama-nuevo-refuerzo-para-el-filial/|title=Efe Aghama, nuevo refuerzo para el filial|publisher=AD Ceuta FC|language=es|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=15 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere otu mbụ ya na 15 Ọgọst, wee bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Kialy Abdoul Kone na ọkara nke abụọ na mmeri Segunda División 3-0 megide Real Valladolid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/segunda-division/cronica/2025/08/15/chuki-amath-lideran-ilusionante-estreno-nuevo-valladolid.html|title=Chuki y Amath lideran el ilusionante estreno del nuevo Valladolid|publisher=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|language=es|date=15 August 2025|accessdate=15 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1 Septemba 2025, Aghama bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ ise na otu egwuregwu nke abụọ Cádiz CF, mgbe klọb ahụ meghere nkwekọrịta ịzụta ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cadizcf.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-ceuta-para-el-traspaso-de-efe-aghama|title=Acuerdo con el Ceuta para el traspaso de Efe Aghama|publisher=Cádiz CF|language=es|date=1 September 2025|accessdate=2 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba, na mmeri 2-1 n'ụlọ megide Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Torres|first=Mario|date=2025-11-23|title=La Cultu remonta y asalta Mirandilla ante un Cádiz que se desinfla|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/segunda-division/cronica/2025/11/23/cultu-remonta-asalta-mirandilla-deja-tocado-cadiz-garitano.html|accessdate=2025-11-24|work=MARCA|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 7 Jenụwarị 2026, a gbazinyere Aghama onye otu nke abụọ SD Huesca ruo na ngwụcha oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cadizcf.com/noticias/efe-aghama-cedido-al-huesca|title=Efe Aghama cedido al Huesca|publisher=Cádiz CF|language=es|date=7 January 2026|accessdate=7 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kingsley Agbodike</title>
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    <id>75223</id>
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      <id>632057</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1324812276|Kingsley Agbodike]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Kingsley Agbodike''' (amụrụ na 15 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1999), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Kingsley Ogbodike''', bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ ugbu a maka KS Kastrioti.

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==

=== Klọb ===
{{updated|9 March 2019.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|kingsley-agbodike/517188|accessdate=22 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Og9.
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kọntinent
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|FK Egnatia
|2017–18
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nkewa Mbụ nke Albania
|18
|5
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|18
|5
|-
|Tomori Berat
|2018–19
|14
|3
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|14
|3
|-
|KS Kastrioti
|2018–19
|Superliga nke Albania
|0
|0
|1 [nke dị ala ala 1]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Ọrụ ya niile'''
!32
!8
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!33
!8
|}

; Ihe edeturu
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>aliq7p9awpgy6siq7umv30943c630py</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebitimi Agogu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>632058</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T22:04:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345840327|Ebitimi Agogu]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>632058</origin>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Ebitimi Agogu''' (amụrụ na 26 n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1987  na [[Otuan]], Bayelsa Steeti) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]], onye na-egwuri egwu maka Bayelsa United F.C.  

== Ọrụ ==
Agogu onye malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na Bayelsa United &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html|title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer|accessdate=2013-03-11|work=[[The Nigerian Observer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee bịanye aka na Sharks F.C. nke Port Harcourt na 2010, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan|date=25 October 2010|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe oge abụọ gara nke ọma na otu ahụ meriri 2010 WAFU Cup na Togo, ọ bịanyere aka na Shooting Stars F.C . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2013/03/3sc-finally-release-salami|title=3SC FINALLY RELEASE SALAMI {{!}} Blog {{!}} Complete Sports|accessdate=2013-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307174726/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2013/03/3sc-finally-release-salami|archivedate=2014-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; mana e mechara gbazinye ya na [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] n'otu oge ahụ. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2012 laghachiri na Sharks[1] Ọ hapụrụ Shooting Stars FC. na Jenụwarị afọ 2013 wee binye aka na Nembe City tupu ịlaghachi Bayelsa United na mmalite nke oge 2014.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ovbokha Agboyi</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>632059</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T22:08:42Z</timestamp>
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        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328625076|Ovbokha Agboyi]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Reflist}}'''Ovbokha Agboyi''' (amụrụ na 14 n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1994) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti. Ọ bụ onye Nigeria U20 na 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu na egwuregwu anọ niile.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ovbokha Agboyin'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
* [https://www.nzs.si/tekmovanja/default.asp?action=igralecstat&amp;id_igralca=116849 Ovbokha Agboyi] na Nogometna звеza Slovenije (n'asụsụ Slovene) 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Donald Agu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>632060</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T22:15:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329642181|Donald Agu]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>632060</origin>
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'''Donald Agu'''{{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Donald Agu.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ 12 n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1975) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ. 

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Enugu Rangers, n'afọ 1994, ọ bịara igwu egwu na Europe. Mbụ ọ gbara FK Obilić na Njikọ Mbụ nke FR Yugoslavia otu oge, tupu ọ kwaga Ịtali ka ọ kpọọ Salernitana Calcio. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara Germany wee soro FC Augsburg gbaa bọọlụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere otu Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt mana ọ gaghị agba bọọlụ league. N'agbata afọ 2000 na afọ 2002, Agu gbara bọọlụ maka SSV Reutlingen na [[2. Bundesliga|Bundesliga.]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/spieler/agudonald/|title=Donald Agu|language=German|publisher=fussballdaten.de|accessdate=23 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Jenụwarị  afọ 2002, Agu kwagara Bangladesh wee gbaa bọọlụ na Abahani Limited, tupu ọ laghachi Naijiria ebe ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya na-agba bọọlụ ọzọ maka Enugu Rovers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe40998/donald-agu/|title=Donald Agu|publisher=worldfootball.net|accessdate=23 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Godwin Aguda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>632061</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-05T22:36:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnnybam</username>
        <id>24488</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329852293|Godwin Aguda]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Godwin Aguda Wanbe''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Godwin Aguda.wav|Listen}} ( amuru na Disemba 30, 1997) bu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria nke na-egwu egwu dika onye n’iru, maka Falkenbergs FF na Swedish Superettan ka ya na Rivers United mere na otu egwuregwu na Agba nke asọmpi iko Agba nke asọmpi iko . 

== Ọrụ ==
A kpọrọ Aguda onye egwuregwu Falkensberg nke Afọ 2022.

A kpọrọ Aguda aha na otu NPFL nke afọ n'afọ 2016.

Lagos FA Cup MVP 2015

Onye kacha gbaa goolu na Lagos FA Cup 2015

== Nsọpụrụ ==

* Nigerian FA Cup (AITEO CUP): 2018
* Njikọ bọọlụ Nigeria Professional: 2016
* [[Lagos FA Cup]]: 2015

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  </page>
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    <id>75228</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>24488</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344484053|Mikel Agu]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Mikel Ndubusi Agu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Mikel Ndubusi Agu.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 27 Mee 1993) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-agbachitere etiti ma ọ bụ onye na-anọ n'azụ etiti.

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
Mikel Agu malitere ọrụ ya na ndị otu Megapp FC na Naịjirịa. O sonyere na 2009 Copa Coca-Cola, ebe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye egwuregwu kachasị mma nke asọmpi ahụ, na-adọta mmasị nke ndị scouts.&lt;ref name=&quot;AguScouted&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/mikel-agu-joins-club-brugge-on-loan/|title=Agu Scouted|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=31 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe asọmpi ahụ gasịrị, Agu sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ntorobịa nke Porto.

==== Porto ====
Agu bụ onye mbụ a kpọrọ bịa n’ụlọ akwụkwọ egwuregwu ndị ntorobịa nke Porto U-19, ebe ọ na-eme ọzụzụ na ndị otu mbụ ma na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ n’oche ndị dochie egwuregwu. Mmepe ya mere ka ọ kpọọ oge abụọ na Porto B tupu o nweta ohere ịbanye n’otu mbụ. Agu mere egwuregwu mbụ ya megide Gil Vicente FC n’ime mmeri 2–1, mgbe ọ bịara dochie Josué Pesqueira. Site n’ime nke a, ọ ghọrọ onye Naịjirịa mbụ kpọrọ egwuregwu maka klọb ahụ. N’ihi ezigbo arụmọrụ ya na FC Porto B, onye njikwa otu ahụ n’oge ahụ, Paulo Fonseca, kpọrọ ya bịa n’otu mbụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, e zigara ya n’ọrụ mgbazinye ka o nweta ahụmịhe n’ịkpọ egwuregwu na ọkwa mbụ.

N'ịchọ ohere ịgba bọọlụ na Porto, e zigara Agu n'òtù Porto B, bụ ndị ya na ha gbara bọọlụ 69 n'agbata afọ 2012 na 2016. Ọ pụtara ihe karịrị ugboro iri atọ na nke ọ bụla n'ime oge 2012-13 na 20-2014.

==== Ịgbazinye ego ====
Na mbido oge 2015/2016, mgbe ọ pụtara otu ugboro na Porto B, ọ gara ịgbazinye na Klọb Brugge na Belgian Jupiler league.&lt;ref name=&quot;AguScouted&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/mikel-agu-joins-club-brugge-on-loan/|title=Agu Scouted|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=31 August 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://thenationonlineng.net/mikel-agu-joins-club-brugge-on-loan/ &quot;Agu Scouted&quot;]. ''[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 31 August 2015.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara naanị ugboro abụọ na league ka Brugge mechiri oge ahụ dị ka ndị mmeri league.

Agu laghachiri n’ọrụ mgbazinye na ligi Portugal maka oge egwuregwu 2016–17, oge nke ghọrọ nnukwu oge mmepe n’ọrụ ya. O mere egwuregwu ligi iri abụọ na asaa, malite egwuregwu iri abụọ na ise; ma kpọọ egwuregwu iri atọ na anọ n’asọmpi niile maka Vitória de Setúbal. O nyere aka ka otu ahụ ruo ọkara ikpeazụ nke Taça da Liga. Ọganihu dị ukwuu o gosipụtara n’egwuregwu ya mere ka a malite ịhụ ya dịka nnukwu onye egwuregwu n’onwe ya. Ndị otu mba ya hụkwara arụmọrụ ya, nke mere ka a kpọọ ya n’otu mba na afọ 2017. N’ihi nke a, e kpebiri na a ga-akpọghachi ya n’otu mbụ nke Porto mgbe oge egwuregwu ahụ gachara.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, Agu sonyeere otu ndị Turkey bụ Bursaspor na nkwekọrịta mgbazinye ego ogologo oge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/official-mikel-agu-joins-bursaspor-on-loan/a1nd7ft72vlm19a7i5sur4yvm|title=OFFICIAL: Nigeria's Mikel Agu joins Bursaspor on loan|work=Goal.com|accessdate=15 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ na mkpọsa 2018-19 na mgbazinye na Vitória de Setúbal tupu ọ hapụ Porto kpamkpam na 2019.

=== Mmeri nke Guimarães ===
Na 18 Julaị 2019, Agu bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ na Vitória de Guimarães. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vitoriasc.pt/pt/news/index/view/mikel-agu-assina-contrato-ate-2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719094555/https://vitoriasc.pt/pt/news/index/view/mikel-agu-assina-contrato-ate-2022|title=Mikel Agu assina contrato até 2022|publisher=Vitória SC|language=pt|date=18 July 2019|archivedate=19 July 2019|accessdate=16 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gosipụtara obere oge n'ime afọ abụọ mbụ ya, e kewapụrụ ya na ndị otu ahụ tupu oge 2021-22, wee kwụsị nkwekọrịta ya na Jenụwarị 15, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vitoriasc.pt/2022/01/15/mikel-agu-termina-ligacao-ao-vitoria-sc/|title=Mikel Agu termina ligação ao Vitória SC|publisher=Vitória SC|language=pt|date=15 January 2022|accessdate=16 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fuenlabrada ===
Na 15 Jenụwarị 2022, awa ole na ole ka ọ hapụsịrị Vitória, Agu kwagara Spain wee bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta nwa oge na CF Fuenlabrada na Segunda División.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cffuenlabrada.es/noticia/el-fuenla-ficha-a-mikel-agu|title=El Fuenla ficha a Mikel Agu|publisher=CF Fuenlabrada|language=es|date=15 January 2022|accessdate=16 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Shonan Bellmare ===
Na Septemba 2022, ọ bịanyere aka na ndị Japan Shonan Bellmare .  Ọ hapụrụ na June 2023 ebe ọ gbara bọọlụ otu ugboro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-06-28|title=【平塚市】湘南ベルマーレはミケル アグ選手の退団を発表 {{!}} 湘南人|url=https://shonanjin.com/news/hiratsukacity-soccer-leaving/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=湘南人 {{!}} 湘南エリアの最新ニュース・グルメ・イベント穴場情報満載！|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] họpụtara ya maka ndị otu 35 ha maka 2016 Summer Olympics. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36623763|title=Kelechi Iheanacho included in Nigeria's Olympics squad|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=25 June 2016|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agu mere nke mbụ ya na Naijiria na mmeri enyi na enyi 3-0 megide Togo na 1 June 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/nigeria-vs-togo/teams/371810|title=Internationals (Sky Sports)|work=SkySports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, a kpọrọ aha ya n'ime [[Nigeria national football team|ndị otu]] iri atọ nke Naijiria maka iko mba ụwa nke afọ 2018 na Russia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb|title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad - Final 23-man listsm|work=Goal.com|accessdate=15 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ banyeghị na 23 ikpeazụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44346451|title=Iwobi named in Nigeria World Cup squad|work=Bbc.co.uk|date=3 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị egwuregwu ==
Enwere ike iji ụdị egwuregwu Agu tụnyere onye bụbu onye egwuregwu Chelsea bụ [[John Obi Mikel]]. Ọ natara aha njirimara &quot;Mikel&quot; site n'aka ndị na-akwado ya na Benin City, ebe ọ tolitere, n'ihi myirịta na mmegharị na egwuregwu n'ozuzu.&lt;ref name=&quot;AguScouted&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/mikel-agu-joins-club-brugge-on-loan/|title=Agu Scouted|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=31 August 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://thenationonlineng.net/mikel-agu-joins-club-brugge-on-loan/ &quot;Agu Scouted&quot;]. ''[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 31 August 2015.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere njikwa dị mma ma gosipụta ezigbo ọsọ, na-agbakwunye nke a na ọhụụ iji kpọọ bọọlụ ogologo site n'azụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, o gosipụtara ikike ịchịkwa ọsọ nke egwuregwu ahụ. N'ịgbachitere onwe ya, ọ na-egosi atụmanya dị mma ma ọ naghị agba ọsọ n'ime ihe ndị ọ na-eme, na-etinye onwe ya n'ihu anọ n'azụ.

== Nsọpụrụ ==

=== Klọb ===

; Klọb Brugge

* Belgian Pro League: 2015-162015–16
* Iko Belgium: Onye nke abụọ 2015-162015–16

=== Onye ọ bụla ===

* Egwuregwu MVP Coca-Cola Cup, 2009

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1270329454|Lucky Agbonsevbafe]]&quot;</comment>
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Lucky Agbonsevbafe (a mụrụ ya na 12 Ọgọọst 1969) bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ndị otu mba Naịjirịa meriri mbipụta mbụ nke 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship e mere na China. Ọ sokwa n’otu ndị ntorobịa Naịjirịa U-20 n’asọmpi 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship e mere na Chile. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa sonyere na 1988 Summer Olympics e mere na Seoul.

Agbonsevbafe bụ Latter-day Saint ma bụrụkwa Latter-Day Saint mbụ nọchitere anya [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na Olimpik. O nwere ihe ndekọ maka ọtụtụ nchekwa maka onye na-edebe goolu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bọọlụ Naijiria.

== Edensibia ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101107185830/http://www.angelfire.com/ab7/blackldsathletes/ Black LDS athletes page]
* ''2009 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret MorningNews, 2008) p.&amp;nbsp;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346336668|Ode Abdullahi]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Ode Usman Abdullahi''' (amụrụ na 28 Septemba 2002) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti maka otu egwuregwu Premier League nke Belarus bụ Maxline Vitebsk .

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== DFK Dainava ===
Na mbido 2023, Abdullahi sonyeere klọb Lithuania DFK Dainava. Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 4 Maachị 2023, na egwuregwu megide Hegelmann, na-abịa dị ka onye ọkpọ egwuregwu na-amalite. Ọ gbara ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 2 Septemba 2023, na egwuregwu megide Džiugas, na-enye enyemaka. Abdullahi na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye ọkpọ n'oge oge niile, na-aga n'ihu na-egwu Dainava na mbido 2024. O meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na 31 Maachị 2024, na egwuregwu megide Sūduva.Abdullahi nwetakwara ihe nrite maka onye ọkpụkpọ kacha mma n'ọnwa ahụ. Na njedebe nke 2024, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na njedebe nke nkwekọrịta ya. N'ime oge nke oge 2, o jisiri ike nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ 2 ma nye 4 aka maka ụlọ ọgbakọ na A Lyga.

=== Aris Limassol na mgbazinye Maxline Vitebsk ===

== Nsọpụrụ ==

; Maxline Vitebsk

* Onye mmeri nke Belarus Premier League: 2025

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ode Abdullahin'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
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'''Alloysius &quot;Alloy&quot; Uzoma Agu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Uzoma Agu.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 12 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 1967 na Lagos) bụ onye Naijiria lara ezumike nká na bọọlụ nke na-agba bọọlụ dị ka onye nche.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Agu malitere ọrụ ya na bọọlụ Naijiria na [[NEPA Lagos F.C.|NEPA]], [[ACB Lagos F.C.|ACB Lagos]] na BCC Lions &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/eagles-lost-algiers-90-final-to-gabonese-ref-not-algeria-agu/|title=Eagles lost Algiers ‘90 final to Gabonese ref, not Algeria – Agu|first=Johnny|author=Edward|date=9 April 2023|accessdate=11 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; tupu ọ kwaga Europe iji sonye n'akụkụ Eredivisie MVV, onye o nyeere aka ịnọ n'elu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/toen-mvv-de-beste-keeper-van-nederland-in-huis-had|title=Toen MVV de 'beste keeper van Nederland' in huis had|work=Voetbal International|language=nl|first=Geert-Jan|author=Jakobs|date=8 August 2020|accessdate=11 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara bọọlụ iri anọ na ise maka klọb ahụ  tupu ọ kwaga n'ebe ndịda nke ókèala ma kpọọ bọọlụ maka otu Belgian Klọb Luik .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ererat.nl/asp/ererat_spelerpaspoort.asp?spelerid=4188|title=Alloy Agu|work=Ererat|language=nl|accessdate=11 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara gbaa bọọlụ na Turkey, wee gaa North America ebe mmerụ ahụ belatara ọrụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/455689-why-i-retired-early-my-close-shave-with-death-alloy-agu.html?tztc=1|title=‘Why I retired early, my close shave with death’- Alloy Agu|first=Tunde|author=Eludini|date=17 April 2021|accessdate=11 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Nhọrọ ha nke mbụ na mmalite nineties, ọ gbara 28 mba egwuregwu maka otu mba [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]. Ọ bụ onye na-amalite na 1990 African Nations Cup ebe ndị otu ahụ mechara dị ka ndị na-esote ma kpọbata ya na 1994 FIFA World Cup na 1994 African Nations Cup dị ka ihe mkpuchi maka Peter Rufai. Agu lara ezumike nká mgbe ọ dị afọ 30, mgbe ọ nọsịrị ihe ka ukwuu n'ọrụ ya n'Africa.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nche nduzi maka [[Enyimba International F.C.|Enyimba]] ma n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008 a kpọrọ ya onye nkuzi goolu maka [[Nigeria national football team|Ndị otu mba]].

== Edensibia ==
{{Navboxes|title=Nigeria squads|bg=#008751|fg=white|bordercolor=#00703C|list1={{Nigeria squad 1990 African Cup of Nations}}
{{Nigeria squad 1992 African Cup of Nations}}
{{Nigeria squad 1994 African Cup of Nations}}
{{Nigeria squad 1994 FIFA World Cup}}}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Alloysius Aguna National-Football-Teams.com
* Alloysius AgunaNjikọ bọọlụ Turkey
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'''Peter Joseph Aghoghovbia''' (15 Eprel afọ 1941 - 19 Julaị afọ 2010) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa. Ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti.

== Ọrụ ==
Aghoghovbia nwetara okpu abụọ maka [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1968,  ebe ọ sonyere na 1968 Summer Olympics. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=45044/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109223520/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=45044/index.html|archivedate=9 November 2012|title=Player profile|accessdate=22 July 2010|publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Nigeria football squad 1968 Summer Olympics}}</text>
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'''Saminu Kwari Abdullahi''' (amụrụ n'abali atọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2001) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke na-agbachitere etiti maka klọb Russia KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny .

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Abdullahi mere nke mbụ ya na Russian Football National League maka Veles Moscow na 31 ọnwa Julaị afọ 2021 na egwuregwu megide Tom Tomsk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[[Russian Football National League]]|url=https://1fnl.ru/champioship/results/841/842/847/5393/|title=Game Report by FNL|date=31 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2024, Dynamo Makhachkala kwupụtara na Abdullahi ahapụla klọb ahụ mgbe a kagbuola nkwekọrịta ya site na nkwekọrịta ha abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Абдуллахи покинул Динамо|url=https://dinamo-mx.ru/blog/2024/01/01/abdullahi-pokinul-dinamo/|work=dinamo-mx.ru|publisher=FC Dynamo Makhachkala|accessdate=10 January 2024|date=1 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2025, Abdullahi hapụrụ Khimki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=FC Khimki|url=https://fckhimki.com/news/sezon-2024-2025/fevral/saminu-abdullakhi-pokidaet-khimki/|title=Самину Абдуллахи покидает футбольный клуб «Химки»|date=1 February 2025|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 31 Jenụwarị afọ 2025, klọb Mexico Juárez kwupụtara mbinye aka Abdullahi. Ọ ghọrọ onye egwuregwu Afrịka mbụ nke klọb ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=FC Juárez|url=https://fcjuarez.com/noticias-detalle.php?c2k9MjIzNg|title=Saminu Abdullahi se convierte en el primer futbolista africano del FC Juárez|date=31 January 2025|accessdate=2 February 2025|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{updated|match played 8 December 2024}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kọntinent
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ndị Spartak Jūrmala
|2019
|Njikọ Kasị Elu nke Latvia
|7
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|7
|0
|-
|2020
|Njikọ Kasị Elu nke Latvia
|25
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|2
|-
|2021
|Njikọ Kasị Elu nke Latvia
|15
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!47
!2
!2
!0
!0
!0
!49
!2
|-
|Ụgbọ mmiri Moscow (nke e gbazitere) 
|2021–22
|Njikọ Mbụ nke Russia
|23
|1
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|25
|1
|-
|Ụgbọ mmiri Moscow
|2022–23
|Njikọ Mbụ nke Russia
|14
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|0
|-
|Dynamo Makhachkala
|2023–24
|Njikọ Mbụ nke Russia
|19
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|19
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Khimki
|2023–24
|Njikọ Mbụ nke Russia
|9
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10
|0
|-
|2024–25
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|7
|0
|7
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|14
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!16
!0
!8
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!24
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!119
!5
!12
!0
!0
!0
!131
!5
|}
{{notelist}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Saminu Abdullahin'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
* [https://1fnl.ru/players/5348/ Profaịlụ site na Russian Football National League]
{{FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny squad}}


[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>eaqvs3rdkvrk50is62lbpft60llfeu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kolawole Agodirin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>632081</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-06T05:36:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347953852|Kolawole Agodirin]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>632081</origin>
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'''Kolawole Oyelola Agodirin''' (amụrụ na 2 Machị 1983) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Venezia bịanyere aka na Agodirin n'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2002. E gbazitere ya na klọb Serie C2 Mantova n'oge 2003–04. O wee pụọ gaa Latina na nkwekọrịta nwekọ ihe ọnụ na Venezia. Mgbe Venezia dara ogbenye, Agodirin nọgidere na Latina mana ọ gbara naanị egwuregwu 5 nke otu egwuregwu, malite na agba nke ise site na njedebe. Na oge 2006–07 nke Serie C2, Andria bịanyere aka na ya. O wee gbaa bọọlụ maka Olbia na Viterbese.

N'afọ 2008, Agodirin hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Lega Pro Prima Divisione SPAL. Na 1 Febụwarị 2010, Como bịanyere aka na ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.calciocomo1907.it/it/news.aspx?id=889|title=MERCATO: 3 colpi del Como|date=1 February 2010|accessdate=17 October 2010|work=Calcio Como|language=Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2010, Foggia bịanyere aka na Agodirin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.usfoggia.it/news/dettaglio.asp?id=3741|title=Ufficiale: Tris d´acquisti rossonero|date=18 August 2010|accessdate=17 October 2010|work=US Foggia|language=Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 31 Jenụwarị 2012, ọ kwagara Latịn. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu na-enweta nkwalite na Serie B yana mmeri Coppa Italia maka klọb Lega Pro na 2013. Na 9 Septemba 2013, ọ sonyeere Casertana dị ka onye nweere onwe ya. N'afọ 2015-2016, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka Catanzaro. N'oge ọkọchị 2016, ịbịanye aka na Bisceglie ka ọ kwaga, na Jenụwarị 2017, na Sambenedettese.

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agodirin, Kolawole}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>3s8ziou15yaq24y3ckpobe98l0365ya</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Felix Agu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>632082</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-06T05:40:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349387723|Felix Agu]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>632082</origin>
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'''Felix Agu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Felix Agu.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 27 Septemba 1999) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-azụ Werder Bremen . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe415089/felix-agu/|title=Felix Agu|work=worldfootball.net|publisher=HEIM:SPIEL|accessdate=29 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya na Germany, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Na ngwụcha Jenụwarị 2020, ndị mgbasa ozi kọrọ na Agu ga-aga otu egwuregwu Bundesliga Werder Bremen maka oge 2020–21 ebe o kwekọrịtara nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na klọb ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na VfL Osnabrück ya ga-agwụ, ọ ga-esonye na nnyefe n'efu. Na mbido Febụwarị, a mara ọkwa mmegharị ahụ n'ihu ọha..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Werder Bremen verpflichtet Felix Agu|url=https://www.werder.de/aktuell/news/profis/20192020/agu-verpflichtung-06022020/|work=SV Werder Bremen|accessdate=6 February 2020|language=German|date=6 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adewoye|first=Gbenga|title=Felix Agu: Werder Bremen sign Nigerian starlet from Osnabruck|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/felix-agu-werder-bremen-sign-nigerian-prospect-from/1nccxz64qarpd1c4f2z2pvzs3m|work=Goal|accessdate=17 May 2020|date=6 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Agu gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya na Bundesliga n'agba nke 1-1 nke Werder Bremen gbara megide Bayern Munich na 21 Nọvemba 2020, e wee kpọbata ya dịka onye nnọchi anya ya na nkeji nke 66. Ọ gbara bọọlụ n'etiti egwuregwu kama ịnọ n'ọkwa onye na-agbachitere ya..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Knips|first=Björn|title=Werder Bremen in Noten: Ömer Toprak stellt Bayerns Lewandowski kalt!|url=https://www.kreiszeitung.de/werder-bremen/werder-bremen-noten-fc-bayern-muenchen-oemer-toprak-stellt-robert-lewandowski-kalt-einzelkritik-christian-gross-unentschieden-bundesliga-zr-90107384.html|accessdate=21 November 2020|work=Kreiszeitung|date=21 November 2020|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na nhọrọ mbụ nke onye na-agbachitere aka ekpe Ludwig Augustinsson n'ihi mmerụ ahụ, Agu mere ka ọ pụta na Bundesliga nke mbụ ya dị ka onye mbido na mmeri 2-0 megide FC Augsburg na 16 Jenụwarị 2021. O nyere aka na enyemaka mbụ ya na goolu mbụ ya na league.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Knips|first=Björn|title=Werder: Verteidiger Agu trifft bei Startelf-Debüt|url=https://www.weser-kurier.de/werder/werder-bundesliga_artikel,-werderheld-agu-muss-ueber-sein-tor-lachen-_arid,1954252.html|accessdate=17 January 2021|work=Weser Kurier|date=16 January 2021|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Agu kwetara ịgbatị nkwekọrịta ya na Werder Bremen na Febụwarị 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Felix Agu verlängert beim SV Werder Bremen|url=https://www.kicker.de/spielt-aktuell-sehr-konstant-agu-verlaengert-bei-werder-889034/artikel|work=kicker|accessdate=6 February 2022|language=de|date=6 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
A mụrụ ya na Germany, Agu bụ onye Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adewoye|first=Gbenga|title=Felix Agu: Werder Bremen sign Nigerian starlet from Osnabruck|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/felix-agu-werder-bremen-sign-nigerian-prospect-from/1nccxz64qarpd1c4f2z2pvzs3m|work=Goal|accessdate=17 May 2020|date=6 February 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdewoye2020&quot;&gt;Adewoye, Gbenga (6 February 2020). [https://www.goal.com/en/news/felix-agu-werder-bremen-sign-nigerian-prospect-from/1nccxz64qarpd1c4f2z2pvzs3m &quot;Felix Agu: Werder Bremen sign Nigerian starlet from Osnabruck&quot;]. ''Goal''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ntorobịa mba ụwa maka Germany, ebe ọ pụtara maka U21 .  A kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu mba Naijiria maka asọmpi enyi na enyi nke 2025 Unity Cup na Mee 2025.

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==

=== Klọb ===
{{updated|match played 12 April 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |DFB-Pokal
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |VfL Osnabrück
|2017–18
|3. Njikọ
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Felix Agu » Club matches|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe415089/felix-agu/club-matches/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=23 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018–19
|3. Njikọ
|15
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|2
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2019–20
|2. Bundesliga
|28
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|29
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!45
!2
!1
!0
!0
!0
!46
!2
!-
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Werder Bremen
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|15
|1
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|18
|2
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2021–22
|2. Bundesliga
|26
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2022–23
|Bundesliga
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2023–24
|Bundesliga
|24
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2024–25
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|3
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025–26
|Bundesliga
|11
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|12
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!101
!4
!7
!1
!0
!0
!108
!5
!-
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!146
!6
!8
!1
!0
!0
!154
!7
!-
|}

=== Mba Nile ===
{{updated|match played 31 May 2025}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ
!Ndị otu mba
!Afọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]
|2025
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!1
!0
|}

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Felix Agunaonye na-agba ọsọ  (n'asụsụ German) 
* Felix Agun'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Felix Agu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Obefelix-Felix Agu.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 27 Septemba 1999) bụ [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-azụ Werder Bremen . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe415089/felix-agu/|title=Felix Agu|work=worldfootball.net|publisher=HEIM:SPIEL|accessdate=29 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya na Germany, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu mba Naịjirịa.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Na ngwụcha Jenụwarị 2020, ndị mgbasa ozi kọrọ na Agu ga-aga otu egwuregwu Bundesliga Werder Bremen maka oge 2020–21 ebe o kwekọrịtara nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na klọb ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na VfL Osnabrück ya ga-agwụ, ọ ga-esonye na nnyefe n'efu. Na mbido Febụwarị, a mara ọkwa mmegharị ahụ n'ihu ọha..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Werder Bremen verpflichtet Felix Agu|url=https://www.werder.de/aktuell/news/profis/20192020/agu-verpflichtung-06022020/|work=SV Werder Bremen|accessdate=6 February 2020|language=German|date=6 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot; /&gt;

Agu gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya na Bundesliga n'agba nke 1-1 nke Werder Bremen gbara megide Bayern Munich na 21 Nọvemba 2020, e wee kpọbata ya dịka onye nnọchi anya ya na nkeji nke 66. Ọ gbara bọọlụ n'etiti egwuregwu kama ịnọ n'ọkwa onye na-agbachitere ya..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Knips|first=Björn|title=Werder Bremen in Noten: Ömer Toprak stellt Bayerns Lewandowski kalt!|url=https://www.kreiszeitung.de/werder-bremen/werder-bremen-noten-fc-bayern-muenchen-oemer-toprak-stellt-robert-lewandowski-kalt-einzelkritik-christian-gross-unentschieden-bundesliga-zr-90107384.html|accessdate=21 November 2020|work=Kreiszeitung|date=21 November 2020|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na nhọrọ mbụ nke onye na-agbachitere aka ekpe Ludwig Augustinsson n'ihi mmerụ ahụ, Agu mere ka ọ pụta na Bundesliga nke mbụ ya dị ka onye mbido na mmeri 2-0 megide FC Augsburg na 16 Jenụwarị 2021. O nyere aka na enyemaka mbụ ya na goolu mbụ ya na league.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Knips|first=Björn|title=Werder: Verteidiger Agu trifft bei Startelf-Debüt|url=https://www.weser-kurier.de/werder/werder-bundesliga_artikel,-werderheld-agu-muss-ueber-sein-tor-lachen-_arid,1954252.html|accessdate=17 January 2021|work=Weser Kurier|date=16 January 2021|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Agu kwetara ịgbatị nkwekọrịta ya na Werder Bremen na Febụwarị 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Felix Agu verlängert beim SV Werder Bremen|url=https://www.kicker.de/spielt-aktuell-sehr-konstant-agu-verlaengert-bei-werder-889034/artikel|work=kicker|accessdate=6 February 2022|language=de|date=6 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
A mụrụ ya na Germany, Agu bụ onye Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;goal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adewoye|first=Gbenga|title=Felix Agu: Werder Bremen sign Nigerian starlet from Osnabruck|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/felix-agu-werder-bremen-sign-nigerian-prospect-from/1nccxz64qarpd1c4f2z2pvzs3m|work=Goal|accessdate=17 May 2020|date=6 February 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdewoye2020&quot;&gt;Adewoye, Gbenga (6 February 2020). [https://www.goal.com/en/news/felix-agu-werder-bremen-sign-nigerian-prospect-from/1nccxz64qarpd1c4f2z2pvzs3m &quot;Felix Agu: Werder Bremen sign Nigerian starlet from Osnabruck&quot;]. ''Goal''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 May&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ntorobịa mba ụwa maka Germany, ebe ọ pụtara maka U21 .  A kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu mba Naijiria maka asọmpi enyi na enyi nke 2025 Unity Cup na Mee 2025.

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==

=== Klọb ===
{{updated|match played 12 April 2026}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |DFB-Pokal
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |VfL Osnabrück
|2017–18
|3. Njikọ
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Felix Agu » Club matches|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe415089/felix-agu/club-matches/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=23 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018–19
|3. Njikọ
|15
|2
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|15
|2
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2019–20
|2. Bundesliga
|28
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|29
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!45
!2
!1
!0
!0
!0
!46
!2
!-
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Werder Bremen
|2020–21
|Bundesliga
|15
|1
|3
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|18
|2
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2021–22
|2. Bundesliga
|26
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2022–23
|Bundesliga
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2023–24
|Bundesliga
|24
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2024–25
|Bundesliga
|22
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|24
|3
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2025–26
|Bundesliga
|11
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|12
|0
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot; /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!101
!4
!7
!1
!0
!0
!108
!5
!-
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!146
!6
!8
!1
!0
!0
!154
!7
!-
|}

=== Mba Nile ===
{{updated|match played 31 May 2025}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ
!Ndị otu mba
!Afọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
|[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]
|2025
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!1
!0
|}

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Felix Agunaonye na-agba ọsọ  (n'asụsụ German) 
* Felix Agun'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>5bbyjh2ifton1vufjqq85zv2e1po81p</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Festus Agu</title>
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        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1327712255|Festus Agu]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Festus Agu''' // i (amụrụ na 13 Machị 1975) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu.

== Ọrụ bọọlụ ==

=== Mmalite ===
A mụrụ Agu na Enugu, ma malite ọrụ ya na obodo ya na Nitel Vasco Dagama FC Enugu, African Continental Bank FC Lagos, Bendel United, Enugu Rangers na Bendel Insurance FC. N'oge mmepe ya, a na-ewere ya dị ka onye kacha nwee nkwa ịgba bọọlụ na mba ahụ..&lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Agu kwagara mba ọzọ wee sonye na Klọb Bolívar na Bolivia, na-enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla n'otu oge.

=== Spain ===
Agu gara mba Spen n'afọ 1995, wee sonyere otu egwuregwu La Liga SD Compostela. Onyeisi oche otu egwuregwu ahụ bụ José María Caneda kọwara ya dị ka &quot;...ngwakọta dị n'etiti Ronaldo na Bent Christensen&quot; (onye nke ikpeazụ bụ onye egwuregwu n'otu egwuregwu ahụ). &lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ &quot;¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&amp;#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 October&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ọrụ, ya na onye obodo ya bụ Christopher Ohen na-arụkọ ọrụ mana ọ gbara naanị ugboro asatọ n'oge ahụ, na-enweghị akara na usoro ahụ.

Na mkpọsa na-esonụ, a gbazinyere Agu ndị agbata obi [[Galisa|Galician]] CD Ourense na Segunda División, ebe ọ zutere otu ọdịnihu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ &quot;¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&amp;#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 October&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Germany ===
Agu gbara bọọlụ afọ asatọ sochirinụ na Germany, malite na FSV Optik Rathenow na NOFV-Oberliga. &lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ &quot;¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&amp;#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 October&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu oge ọ gbara goolu iri na anọ n'asọmpi ahụ, ọ rụkwara ọrụ ya mere ka ọ gaa na SC Fortuna Köln na [[2. Bundesliga|Bundesliga]]&quot; id=&quot;mwPg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;2. Bundesliga&quot;&gt;2.  Bundesliga. Na mkpọsa na-esote, mgbe ọ na-achọtaghị net, ọ bịanyere aka na otu egwuregwu ibe ya FC Gütersloh; aghụghọ ya ga-adị mkpụmkpụ, Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na klọb ahụ ga-agbasa nwa oge n'ihi ụgwọ.

N'afọ 2000, Agu sonyeere [[1. FC Schweinfurt 05|FC Schweinfurt 05]]&quot;&gt;1.  FC Schweinfurt 05 na Regionalliga Süd, na-agba goolu iri na otu n'afọ mbụ ya ka klọb ahụ na-aga n'ihu na ọkwa nke abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2000-01/34/0/spieltag.html|title=RL Süd – Spieltag / Tabelle 2000/01|publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]]|language=de|accessdate=27 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, a bịanyere ya aka ọzọ, ma mesịa nọrọ n'òtù ahụ iji kpọọ VfR Aalen, na-agba bọọlụ ugboro iri na anọ ka ndị otu Baden-Württemberg mechara n'ọnọdụ nke anọ, ihe atọ na-eme ihere maka nkwalite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2001-02/0/0/spieltag.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009172828/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2001-02/0/0/spieltag.html|archivedate=9 October 2009|title=RL Süd – Spieltag / Tabelle 2001/02|publisher=kicker|language=de|accessdate=27 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, Agu laghachiri na nkwekọrịta nke abụọ maka SV Wacker Burghausen. Agbanyeghị, ọ meghị ihe ndekọ goolu mbụ ya, e mechara tọhapụ ya na njedebe nke oge ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbara bọọlụ na FC St. Pauli na Regionalliga Nord, wee nye goolu isii n'afọ mbụ ya mana naanị abụọ n'ime ha sochiri.

=== Ịla ezumike nká ===
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 30, Agu lara ezumike nká n'ihi ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ wee kwaga United Kingdom iji malite ọrụ ọhụrụ na iwu. Agu bụzi onye ọka iwu ruru eru na-arụ ọrụ na England na Wales.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ &quot;¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&amp;#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 October&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Festus Agunafussballdaten.de  (n'asụsụ German) 
* Festus Aguna BDFutbol
* Festus Aguna WorldFootball.net
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Festus Agu''' // i (amụrụ na 13 Machị 1975) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu.

== Ọrụ bọọlụ ==

=== Mmalite ===
A mụrụ Agu na Enugu, ma malite ọrụ ya na obodo ya na Nitel Vasco Dagama FC Enugu, African Continental Bank FC Lagos, Bendel United, Enugu Rangers na Bendel Insurance FC. N'oge mmepe ya, a na-ewere ya dị ka onye kacha nwee nkwa ịgba bọọlụ na mba ahụ..&lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Agu kwagara mba ọzọ wee sonye na Klọb Bolívar na Bolivia, na-enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla n'otu oge.

=== Spain ===
Agu gara mba Spen n'afọ 1995, wee sonyere otu egwuregwu La Liga SD Compostela. Onyeisi oche otu egwuregwu ahụ bụ José María Caneda kọwara ya dị ka &quot;...ngwakọta dị n'etiti Ronaldo na Bent Christensen&quot; (onye nke ikpeazụ bụ onye egwuregwu n'otu egwuregwu ahụ). &lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ &quot;¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&amp;#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 October&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ọrụ, ya na onye obodo ya bụ Christopher Ohen na-arụkọ ọrụ mana ọ gbara naanị ugboro asatọ n'oge ahụ, na-enweghị akara na usoro ahụ.

Na mkpọsa na-esonụ, a gbazinyere Agu ndị agbata obi [[Galisa|Galician]] CD Ourense na Segunda División, ebe ọ zutere otu ọdịnihu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ &quot;¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&amp;#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 October&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Germany ===
Agu gbara bọọlụ afọ asatọ sochirinụ na Germany, malite na FSV Optik Rathenow na NOFV-Oberliga. &lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ &quot;¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&amp;#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 October&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu oge ọ gbara goolu iri na anọ n'asọmpi ahụ, ọ rụkwara ọrụ ya mere ka ọ gaa na SC Fortuna Köln na [[2. Bundesliga|Bundesliga]]&quot; id=&quot;mwPg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;2. Bundesliga&quot;&gt;2.  Bundesliga. Na mkpọsa na-esote, mgbe ọ na-achọtaghị net, ọ bịanyere aka na otu egwuregwu ibe ya FC Gütersloh; aghụghọ ya ga-adị mkpụmkpụ, Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na klọb ahụ ga-agbasa nwa oge n'ihi ụgwọ.

N'afọ 2000, Agu sonyeere [[1. FC Schweinfurt 05|FC Schweinfurt 05]]&quot;&gt;1.  FC Schweinfurt 05 na Regionalliga Süd, na-agba goolu iri na otu n'afọ mbụ ya ka klọb ahụ na-aga n'ihu na ọkwa nke abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2000-01/34/0/spieltag.html|title=RL Süd – Spieltag / Tabelle 2000/01|publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]]|language=de|accessdate=27 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, a bịanyere ya aka ọzọ, ma mesịa nọrọ n'òtù ahụ iji kpọọ VfR Aalen, na-agba bọọlụ ugboro iri na anọ ka ndị otu Baden-Württemberg mechara n'ọnọdụ nke anọ, ihe atọ na-eme ihere maka nkwalite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2001-02/0/0/spieltag.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009172828/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/regionalliga/sued/regionalliga-sued-37/2001-02/0/0/spieltag.html|archivedate=9 October 2009|title=RL Süd – Spieltag / Tabelle 2001/02|publisher=kicker|language=de|accessdate=27 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, Agu laghachiri na nkwekọrịta nke abụọ maka SV Wacker Burghausen. Agbanyeghị, ọ meghị ihe ndekọ goolu mbụ ya, e mechara tọhapụ ya na njedebe nke oge ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbara bọọlụ na FC St. Pauli na Regionalliga Nord, wee nye goolu isii n'afọ mbụ ya mana naanị abụọ n'ime ha sochiri.

=== Ịla ezumike nká ===
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 30, Agu lara ezumike nká n'ihi ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ wee kwaga United Kingdom iji malite ọrụ ọhụrụ na iwu. Agu bụzi onye ọka iwu ruru eru na-arụ ọrụ na England na Wales.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/|title=¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?|date=12 June 2009|language=es|accessdate=21 October 2009|archivedate=11 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215457/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ &quot;¿Qué fue de... Festus Agu?&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Whatever happened to... Festus Agu?&amp;#x5D;. ''[[El Correo Gallego]]'' (in Spanish). 12 June 2009. Archived from [http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/futbol/ecg/fue-festus-agu/idEdicion-2009-06-12/idNoticia-436792/ the original] on 11 May 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 October&lt;/span&gt; 2009&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Festus Agunafussballdaten.de  (n'asụsụ German) 
* Festus Aguna BDFutbol
* Festus Aguna WorldFootball.net
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    <title>Ahmed Abdullahi (onye na-agba bọọlụ)</title>
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'''Ahmed Abdullahi''' {{Audio|LL-Q56475 (hau)-Abike25-Ahmed Abdullahi.wav|listen}} (amụrụ na 19 n'ọnwa Junn afọ 2004) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere klọb Premier League Sunderland .

== Ọrụ Klọb ==
N'afọ 2021, Abdullahi gara ikpe na otu French Olympique de Marseille na otu German Borussia Dortmund, na otu Belgium Gent gosipụtakwara mmasị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://totorinews.com/exclusive-dortmund-marseille-gent-battles-to-sign-golden-eaglets-striker-abdullahi-after-scoring-15-goals/totorinews/31/08/2021/|title=Exclusive : Dortmund, Marseille, Gent battles to sign Golden Eaglets striker, Abdullahi after scoring 15 goals|first=Francis|author=Achi|date=31 August 2021|accessdate=24 February 2023|work=totorinews.com|archivedate=24 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224203038/https://totorinews.com/exclusive-dortmund-marseille-gent-battles-to-sign-golden-eaglets-striker-abdullahi-after-scoring-15-goals/totorinews/31/08/2021/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu ịbịanye aka na nke ikpeazụ, n'agbanyeghị mmasị sitere n'ọtụtụ klọb ndị ọzọ gafee Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/flying-eagles-striker-ahmed-abdullahi-joins-gent/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812234729/https://scorenigeria.com.ng/flying-eagles-striker-ahmed-abdullahi-joins-gent/|archivedate=12 August 2022|title=Flying Eagles striker Ahmed Abdullahi joins Gent|date=29 July 2022|accessdate=24 February 2023|work=scorenigeria.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=44324|title=Gent win the race for Man Utd, Dortmund, Feyenoord target Abdullahi; medical|first=Ifeanyi|author=Emmanuel|date=1 August 2022|accessdate=24 February 2023|work=allnigeriasoccer.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 30 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2024, Abdullahi bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ na Sunderland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Sunderland|url=https://www.safc.com/news/2024/august/31/ahmed-abdullahi-completes-deadline-day-move/|title=Ahmed Abdullahi completes deadline-day move|date=30 August 2024|accessdate=2 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
A kpọrọ Abdullahi ka ọ gaa n'akụkụ Naijiria na-erubeghị afọ 20 maka iko mba Afrịka U-20 nke afọ 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/flying-eagles-profiles-the-21-players-selected-for-u20-afcon/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210085626/https://scorenigeria.com.ng/flying-eagles-profiles-the-21-players-selected-for-u20-afcon/|archivedate=10 February 2023|title=Flying Eagles Profiles: The 21 players selected for U20 AFCON|date=10 February 2023|accessdate=24 February 2023|work=scorenigeria.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwụsịrị ụgwọ ọnwa ya na ụlọ ọgbakọ Gent ka ọ kpọọ na asọmpi ahụ, n'ihi na klọb Belgian ahụghị asọmpi n'okpuru 20 dị ka ihe dị mkpa iji hapụ oge ọzụzụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;sn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/exclusive-ahmed-abdullahi-surrenders-salary-to-join-flying-eagles/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224092026/https://scorenigeria.com.ng/exclusive-ahmed-abdullahi-surrenders-salary-to-join-flying-eagles/|archivedate=24 February 2023|title=EXCLUSIVE: Ahmed Abdullahi surrenders salary to join Flying Eagles|first=Samm|author=Audu|date=23 February 2023|accessdate=24 February 2023|work=scorenigeria.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara kaadị uhie na egwuregwu mbụ ha na Senegal; odo nke abụọ maka egwu egwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;sn&quot; /&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{updated|7 September 2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|ahmed-abdullahi/869068}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko mba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Jong Gent
|2022–23
|Eerste Nationale
|10
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|10
|0
|-
|2023–24
|Eerste Nationale
|28
|21
|0
|0
|0
|0
|28
|21
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!38
!21
!0
!0
!0
!0
!38
!21
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Gent
|2023–24
|Belgian Pro League
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
|2024–25
|Belgian Pro League
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!2
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!2
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!40
!21
!0
!0
!0
!0
!40
!21
|}

; Ihe edeturu
{{notelist}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Sunderland A.F.C. squad}}
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'''Jacob Aikhionbare''' (amụrụ na 21 n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1984) bụ [[Ndị Naijiria|Onye Naijiria]] na-agba bọọlụ. Ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu Thai Premier League nke Thai Port F.C. Jacob gbara goolu 9 site na 33 pụtara na oge mbụ ya maka Thai Port mgbe ọ sonyeere otu NPL [[Sunshine Stars F.C.]].C . Ọ bịara dị ka onye nnọchi anya na 2010 Thai League Cup final wee merie ihe nrite onye mmeri mgbe Thai Port meriri Buriram PEA F.C..C 2-1.

O depụtara nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ (2) ọhụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2010.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20101202073907/http://thaiportfc.com/first-team/312-14-jacob-aikhionbare.html


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'''Ifunanyachi Achara''' // i (amụrụ na 28 Septemba 1997) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu maka otu egwuregwu League of Ireland First Division Bray Wanderers .

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Achara na Enugu, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] ma too na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria, &lt;ref name=&quot;collegenews&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegesoccernews.com/who-is-georgetown-star-forward-ifunanyachi-achara-by-dela-agbotse/|title=Who Is Georgetown Star Forward Ifunanyachi Achara?|first=Dele|author=Agbotse|date=April 6, 2018|work=College Soccer News}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe o biri ruo 2014 mgbe ọ dị afọ 17. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Davdison|first=Neil|title=Toronto FC rookie forward Ifunanyachi Achara thinking of family back home in Nigeria|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/article-toronto-fc-rookie-forward-ifunanyachi-achara-thinking-of-family-back/|accessdate=9 June 2020|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=22 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GMRacism&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Attfield|first=Paul|title=Achara hopeful sports can help fight racism  &lt;!-- Print edition title - the online title is &quot;Toronto FC freshman hopes sports can play a role in conversation over race and prejudice&quot; --&gt;|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/article-toronto-fc-freshman-hopes-sports-can-play-a-role-in-conversation-over/|accessdate=9 June 2020|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=8 June 2020|page=B1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jay-Jay Okocha bụbu onye na-agba bọọlụ mba Naijiria hụrụ ya bụ onye tụrụ aro ka ọ bụrụ onye otu mba Naijeria U17. O mechara ghara ịbanye na ndepụta maka otu ahụ meriri 2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://torontosun.com/sports/soccer/mls/toronto-fc/acharas-journey-to-the-reds-has-been-fraught-with-obstacles-but-now-the-young-nigerian-is-hoping-to-set-mls-on-fire|title=Obstacles overcome, TFC rookie Achara now hoping to set MLS on fire|first=Steve|author=Buffery|date=March 5, 2020|work=[[Toronto Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara United States, ebe ya na Chicago Magic SC gbara bọọlụ ntorobịa wee merie 2015 U-17 US National Youth Championship.[1] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Berkshire na Sheffield, Massachusetts, ebe akpọpụtara ya na egwuregwu High School All-America Best XI, n'afọ agadi ya.[2] Na Berkshire, ọ nọ na bọọlụ na ndị otu egwu ya na Black Rock FC n'ọdịnihu na onye otu Toronto FC Jacob Shaffelburg.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Achara gara Mahadum Georgetown wee soro ndị Hoyas gwuo egwuregwu oge anọ na NCAA's Big East Conference. E merụrụ ya ahụ n'oge oge anọ ya, nke mere ka ọ ghara ịhapụ ọtụtụ egwuregwu n'oge ọ bụla.[1] N'ime afọ obere ya, Achara bụ nhọrọ otu All-Big East na nke abụọ nke mpaghara All-East.[2] N'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ ya aha onye ọkpụkpọ egwuregwu nke afọ ahụ, na-enyere ha aka imeri asọmpi 2019 NCAA, asọmpi mba mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ntolite ya, [3] wee kpọọ ya na otu All-Big East Second Team.N'ime ọrụ afọ anọ ya na Hoyas, ọ meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ 21 na enyemaka 7 na egwuregwu 55.

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Ọkara ọkachamara ===
Achara pụtara maka USL PDL n'akụkụ GPS Portland Phoenix na 2016 ebe ọ gbara goolu isii na egwuregwu asatọ ma nyere aka iduga ha imeri PDL Northeast Division.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/sports/noreasters-begin-playoffs-tuesday-night-in-maine/article_f70101c6-4d4b-11e6-97fa-ef19393bf1f0.html|title=Nor'easters begin playoffs Tuesday night in Maine|first=Guy|author=Gargan|date=July 18, 2016|work=Press of Atlantic City}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ nọ na Georgetown, Achara gbara bọọlụ na Black Rock FC na USL League Two na 2018 na 2019 ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi ndị otu maka oge abụọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/black-rock-fc-starts-inaugural-pdl-season-this-weekend,539930?|title=Black Rock FC starts inaugural PDL season this weekend|first=Geoff|author=Smith|date=May 17, 2018|work=The Berkshire Eagle}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/black-rock-fc-ready-to-kick-off-usl2-campaign,573701?|title=Black Rock FC ready to kick off USL2 campaign|first=Geoff|author=Smith|date=May 16, 2019|work=The Berkshire Eagle}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gwụchara dị ka onye na-ebute ụzọ maka otu ahụ na 2018 na goolu asatọ, ya na Jacob Shaffelburg, ka otu ahụ meriri PDL Northeast Division.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/black-rock-fc-wins-pdl-northeast-division-title-in-first-season,544437?|title=Black Rock FC wins PDL Northeast Division title in first season|date=July 10, 2018|first=Geoff|author=Smith|work=Berkshire Eagle}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ ya aha na otu PDL Eastern All-Star na 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/news_article/show/938141|title=2018 PDL All-Eastern Conference Team|author=Coreschi|first=Colton|publisher=Premier Development League (PDL)|date=July 31, 2018|accessdate=May 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ na Black Rock, a họpụtara ya dị ka # 13 Top Prospect na USL League Two.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/black-rock-fc-makes-home-debut-friday-against-gps-portland-phoenix,575051|title=Black Rock FC makes home debut Friday against GPS Portland Phoenix|first=Geoff|author=Smith|date=May 30, 2019|work=The Berkshire Eagle}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Achara_-_cropped.png|thumb|Achara na-egwuri egwu maka Toronto FC na 2020]]
A họpụtara Achara dị ka onye nke iri abụọ na ise n'ozuzu na 2020 MLS SuperDraft site na Toronto FC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Davidson|first=Neil|title=Nigerian rookie Ifunanyachi Achara is making a name with Toronto FC – just not his first name|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/article-nigerian-rookie-ifunanyachi-achara-is-making-a-name-with-toronto-fc/|accessdate=February 22, 2020|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=February 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gosipụtara ihe dị egwu tupu oge ezumike, a bịanyere aka na otu mbụ na 21 Febụwarị 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;GMSign&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Davidson|first=Neil|title=Toronto FC signs Achara after impressive preseason  &lt;!-- Print edition title - the online title is &quot;Toronto FC signs Nigerian rookie Ifunanyachi Achara after impressive preseason&quot; --&gt;|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/article-toronto-fc-signs-nigerian-rookie-ifunanyachi-achara-after-impressive/|accessdate=February 22, 2020|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=February 21, 2020|page=S9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bogert|first=Tom|title=Toronto FC sign forward Ifunanyachi Achara after stellar preseason|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2020/02/21/toronto-fc-sign-forward-ifunanyachi-achara-after-stellar-preseason|publisher=MLS Soccer|date=February 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Achara mere mpụta mbụ ya na 7 Maachị 2020, na egwuregwu mmeghe oge megide Toronto FC. Enyere Achara onyinye onye egwuregwu. Ọ pụtara ka ọ gbatara goolu mmalite na nkeji iri na otu, mana agbapụrụ goolu ahụ site na mkpebi VAR. Achara gara n'ihu nye naanị goolu nke egwuregwu ahụ na nkeji 81 ka Toronto meriri New York City FC 1–0. [2] N'oge ọzụzụ ọzụzụ maka MLS Back Tournament, na-esochi nkwusioru otu egwuregwu n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19, Achara dọwara ACL ya mgbe ya na onye otu egwuregwu Omar Gonzalez dakọtara n'oge ọzụzụ, na-akwụsị oge rookie ya mgbe ọ gbasịrị naanị otu egwuregwu. Mgbe ọ nwesịrị mmerụ ahụ ogologo oge, ọ laghachiri n'ọrụ na Ọgọst 4, 2021 dị ka onye nọchiri anya Philadelphia Union, ọnwa 17 ka ọ pụtachara. Achara gbara ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya na oge 2021 MLS na nke mbụ ya kemgbe ọ gbakere na mmerụ ahụ ACL ya megide CF Montreal na August 27, 2021.Na Disemba 1, Toronto kwupụtara na ha ewerela nhọrọ nkwekọrịta Achara, na-edobe ya na klọb maka oge MLS 2022.[Mgbe njedebe nke oge 2022 gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ jụrụ nhọrọ ya maka 2023. 

=== Houston Dynamo ===
Na 2022 MLS Re-Entry Draft, Houston Dynamo họpụtara ya na nke abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.houstondynamofc.com/news/houston-dynamo-fc-select-ifunanyachi-achara-in-stage-2-of-mls-re-entry-draft|title=Houston Dynamo FC select Ifunanyachi Achara in Stage 2 of MLS Re-Entry Draft|date=November 22, 2022|work=[[Houston Dynamo FC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 7 Disemba 2022, Achara bịanyere aka na Dynamo maka oge 2023 ha, yana nhọrọ klọb iji gbatịkwuo oge ya maka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/houston-dynamo-sign-forward-ifunanyachi-achara|title=Houston Dynamo sign forward Ifunanyachi Achara|work=[[Major League Soccer]]|date=December 7, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://torontosun.com/sports/soccer/mls/toronto-fc/former-tfc-forward-achara-heading-to-houston|title=Former TFC forward Achara heading to Houston|first=Steve|author=Buffery|date=December 7, 2022|work=[[Toronto Sun]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị oge 2023 dum n'ihi mmerụ ahụ, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na otu nke abụọ, Houston Dynamo 2 na MLS Next Pro, maka oge 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.houstondynamofc.com/dynamo2/news/houston-dynamo-2-sign-fw-ifunanyachi-achara|title=Houston Dynamo 2 sign FW Ifunanyachi Achara|date=February 21, 2024|work=[[Houston Dynamo FC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2024, a gbazinyere ya Ventura County FC nke MLSNP maka oge fọdụrụnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vcfcpro.com/ventura-county-fc-acquire-forward-ifu-achara-on-loan-from-houston-dynamo-2/|title=Ventura County FC Acquire Forward Ifu Achara on Loan From Houston Dynamo 2|first=Jack|author=Cybulski|date=August 9, 2024|work=[[Ventura County FC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.houstondynamofc.com/dynamo2/news/houston-dynamo-2-loan-forward-ifu-achara-to-ventura-county-fc|title=Houston Dynamo 2 Loan Forward Ifu Achara to Ventura County FC|date=August 9, 2024|work=[[Houston Dynamo FC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Ventura County na August 19 megide Tacoma Defiance . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vcfcpro.com/new-signings-shine-to-claim-point-on-the-road-against-tacoma/|title=New Signings Shine to Claim Point on the Road Against Tacoma|date=August 20, 2024|work=[[Ventura County FC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Mee 2025, Achara laghachiri na klọb mbụ ya Black Rock FC na USL League Two, a na-akpọ ya onyeisi ndị otu. Ọ pụtara ugboro abụọ n'oge oge ahụ.

=== Ndị na-agagharị agagharị ===
Na 5 Febụwarị 2026, Achara bịanyere aka na Bray Wanderers na ọkwa nke abụọ nke Ireland, League of Ireland First Division . 

Ezinụlọ ya ka bi na Enugu, Naijiria, ebe nwanne ya nwoke nke obere, Ugo Achara Jr., nwere agụmakwụkwọ bọọlụ na Mahadum Northwestern dị na [[Chicago]], ebe ọ bụ akụkụ nke mmemme bọọlụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=36249|title=Not The First Time Achara's Been Quarantined|first=Igho|author=Kingsley|date=26 May 2020|work=All Nigeria Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 2020, mgbe ndị otu anọ nke Ngalaba Ndị Uwe Ojii Minneapolis gburu George Floyd n'oge ọrịa COVID-19, ọ kwuru okwu megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nke ọ na-amaghị ruo mgbe ọ gara [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], na-ekwu na ụzọ e si emeso mmadụ n'ebe ahụ na-agbadata na agba akpụkpọ ahụ, ọ dịkwa mwute na nke a ka bụ nsogbu na ọha mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;GMRacism&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Attfield|first=Paul|title=Achara hopeful sports can help fight racism  &lt;!-- Print edition title - the online title is &quot;Toronto FC freshman hopes sports can play a role in conversation over race and prejudice&quot; --&gt;|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/article-toronto-fc-freshman-hopes-sports-can-play-a-role-in-conversation-over/|accessdate=9 June 2020|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=8 June 2020|page=B1}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, ọ malitere mkpọsa iji nweta ego maka mkpọsa End SARS iji gbasaa ndị Naịjirịa Special Anti-Robbery Squad nke nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ime ihe ọjọọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/soccer/2020/10/28/toronto-fc-rookie-ifunanyachi-achara-looks-to-help-those-in-need-back-home-in-nigeria.html|title=Toronto FC rookie Ifunanyachi Achara looks to help those in need back home in Nigeria|first=Neil|author=Davidson|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=October 28, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{updated|match played 30 September 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|ifunanyachi-achara/444963}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Egwuregwu
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Mba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kọntinent
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |GPS Portland Phoenix&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ifunanyachi Achara 2016 PDL Stats|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/12301412|publisher=[[USL League Two]]|accessdate=24 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2016
|PDL
|8
|6
|0
|0
|?
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|6
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!8
!6
!0
!0
!?
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!8
!6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Black Rock FC&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ifunanyachi Achara 2018 PDL Stats|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/24835831?subseason=482928|work=[[USL League Two]]|accessdate=24 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2018
|PDL
|9
|8
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10
|8
|-
|2019
|Njikọ nke Abụọ nke USL
|10
|3
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|11
|3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!19
!11
!1
!0
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!21
!11
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Toronto FC
|2020
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |MLS
|1
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|1
|-
|2021
|14
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|1
|0
|0
|17
|3
|-
|2022
|15
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|16
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!30
!3
!0
!0
!4
!1
!0
!0
!34
!4
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!56
!20
!1
!0
!5
!1
!0
!0
!62
!21
|}

== Nsọpụrụ ==

=== Klọb ===
'''GPS Portland Phoenix'''

* Ndị mmeri nke [[2018 PDL season#Northeast Division|2018]]_PDL_season#Northeast_Division&quot; id=&quot;mwAcc&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;2018 PDL season&quot;&gt;PDL Northeast Division: 2018

* Ndị mmeri nke [[2018 PDL season#Northeast Division|2018]]_PDL_season#Northeast_Division&quot; id=&quot;mwAcc&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;2018 PDL season&quot;&gt;PDL Northeast Division: 2018

'''Toronto FC'''

* Mmeri nke Canada: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/at-last-toronto-fc-capture-2020-canadian-championship-with-win-over-forge-fc|title=At last, Toronto FC capture 2020 Canadian Championship over Forge FC|publisher=Major League Soccer|date=4 June 2022|accessdate=4 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Seyi Adeleke''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Seyi Adeleke.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ na 17 Nọvemba 1991) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere aka ekpe ma ọ bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu n'etiti.

Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọkachamara mbụ ya na Lazio ma gbazinye ya na Pergocrema, Salernitana na FC Biel-Bienne, tupu ọ kwaga Western Sydney Wanderers na 2015. O mechara laghachi Ịtali iji kpọọ [[U.S. Arcella|Arcella]].

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ ya na Lagos, Naịjirịa, Adeleke kwagara Ịtali na 2007 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma.&lt;ref name=&quot;permit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/sport/2016/12-settembre-2016/destino-seyi-serie-al-rischio-rimpatrio-abito-qui-nove-anni-240890762407.shtml|title=La sorte di Seyi, dalla Serie A al rischio rimpatrio|language=Italian|publisher=Corriere del Veneto|date=12 September 2016|author=Macciò, Alessandro|accessdate=11 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na 22 Ọgọst 2015, Adeleke sonyeere klọb Australian Western Sydney Wanderers. [1] Na 7 Nọvemba 2015, o mere mpụta mbụ ya maka ndị Wanderers. Ọ gbara bọọlụ na 2015 FIFA Club World Cup, ebe ọ tụfuru ntaramahụhụ ntaramahụhụ megide ES Setif nke hụrụ na ndị Wanderers gwụchara nke isii. Na 13 February 2016, a mara ọkwa na Adeleke hapụrụ Western Sydney Wanderers. 

Na Mee 2016, Adeleke bịanyere aka na Arcella, dabere na Padua, Italy, na-egwu na Prima Categoria.Agbanyeghị, n'afọ 2016, ọkwa obibi nke Italy Adeleke nọ n'ihe egwu. Iji ruo eru dị ka &quot;onye na-eme egwuregwu ọkachamara&quot;, dịka egwuregwu ọ na-egwu (Promozione) bụ egwuregwu ụmụ akwụkwọ, Kọmitii Olympic nke Mba Ịtali emeghachiteghị ikike Adeleke. Adeleke rịọrọ nke a n'ihi na ọ na-anata ụgwọ maka ịgba egwu 

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị egwuregwu A-League si mba ọzọ
* Ndepụta nke ndị egwuregwu Western Sydney Wanderers FC

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Seyi Adeleken'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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Sulaimon Bolaji Adekunle Listenⓘ (amụrụ 26 Ọktoba 1990) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ..

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adekunle, Sulaimon}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Dele Adeleye</title>
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'''Ayodele &quot;Dele&quot; Adeleye''' (amụrụ na 25 Disemba 1988) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-azụ azụ.

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Adeleye bụ onye na-agbachitere amụrụ na Lagos wee mee ọkachamara mbụ ya maka Shooting Stars FC tupu ọ banye Sparta Rotterdam. Ejikọtala ya na klọb Premier League nke England Everton, West Ham United na Blackburn Rovers.Mgbe Sparta tọhapụrụ Adeleye na FC Metalurh Donetsk na mbufe n'efu na June 2010. Na 2 Septemba 2011: Tavria kwuputara mbinye aka nke mba Naijiria abụọ - Dele Adeleye na Sani Kaita - na nkwupụta na weebụsaịtị ha, FC Tavria kwupụtara na Dele Adeleye, bụ onye so na Nigeria squad na Madagascar, sonyeere Madagascarets maka egwuregwu ha abụọ na Sunday. Metallurg, ebe o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ na egwuregwu 26 site na etiti etiti.N'August 2013, Adeleye bịanyere aka na Anzhi Makhachkala. Na Jenụwarị 2014, Adeleye kwagara n'akụkụ Greek Ergotelis na nkwekọrịta ọnwa ise, yana nhọrọ nke afọ ọzọ.

Na Febụwarị 2015, Adeleye bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na otu egwuregwu Kazakhstan Premier League FC Aktobe . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fc-aktobe.kz/news-view-7116.html|work=fc-aktobe.kz/|publisher=FC Aktobe|accessdate=9 March 2015|language=ru|date=24 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227033818/http://fc-aktobe.kz/news-view-7116.html|archivedate=27 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ngwụcha oge nke afọ 2015 gasịrị, Aktobe depụtara Adeleye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fc-aktobe.kz/news-view-7341.html|work=fc-aktobe.kz/|publisher=[[FC Aktobe]]|accessdate=19 November 2015|language=ru|date=18 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120025502/http://fc-aktobe.kz/news-view-7341.html|archivedate=20 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 20 Febụwarị 2018, mgbe afọ abụọ nke nnwere onwe gasịrị, ọ sonyeere klọb Russia FC SKA-Khabarovsk . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[[FC SKA-Khabarovsk]]|url=https://fcska.ru/media/news/fk-ska-khabarovsk-zaklyuchil-kontrakt-s-ayodele-adeleye/|date=21 February 2018|language=ru|accessdate=22 February 2018|archivedate=11 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111164629/https://fcska.ru/media/news/fk-ska-khabarovsk-zaklyuchil-kontrakt-s-ayodele-adeleye/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara naanị ugboro abụọ maka klọb ahụ, tupu ọ pụọ ọzọ ka klọb a na-agbadata na Russian First League ma mesịa laa ezumike nká na bọọlụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Хапнули – и отдыхают. Как вылетающий в Первую лигу &quot;Актобе&quot; спонсирует зарубежных пенсионеров – Футбол|url=https://www.sports.kz/news/hapnuli-i-otdyihayut-kak-vyiletayuschiy-v-pervuyu-ligu-aktobe-sponsiruet-zarubejnyih-pensionerov|accessdate=5 August 2022|work=Sports.kz|date=31 July 2019|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Onye na-agbachitere etiti dị ogologo, Adeleye dọtara anya Sparta mgbe ọ na-egwu egwuregwu 3 maka Nigeria U-20 na 2005 FIFA Youth World Cup na Netherlands. O mere okpu mbụ ya na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Ireland na 29 Mee 2009.

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==

=== Klọb ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A. Adeleye|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/dele-adeleye/20185/|publisher=Soccerway|accessdate=5 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Mba
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kọntinent
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Sparta Rotterdam
|2006–07
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Eredivisie
|5
|1
|
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|5
|1
|-
|2007–08
|22
|0
|
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|0
|-
|2008–09
|17
|2
|
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|17
|2
|-
|2009–10
|28
|1
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|33
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!72
!4
!2
!0
!-
!-
!-
!-
!3
!0
!77
!4
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Metalurh Donetsk
|2010–11
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Njikọ Premier nke Ukraine
|26
|3
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|27
|3
|-
|2011–12
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!26
!3
!1
!0
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!27
!3
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Tavriya Simferopol
|2011–12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Njikọ Premier nke Ukraine
|18
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|19
|1
|-
|2012–13
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!20
!1
!1
!0
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!21
!1
|-
|Kuban Krasnodar
|2012–13
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|0
|0
|-
|Anzhi Makhachkala
|2013–14
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|9
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|13
|0
|-
|Ergotelis
|2013–14
|Njikọ Super
|8
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|8
|0
|-
|OFI
|2014–15
|Njikọ Super
|14
|0
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|16
|0
|-
|Aktobe
|2015
|Njikọ Premier nke Kazakhstan
|29
|1
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|34
|1
|-
|SKA-Khabarovsk
|2017–18
|Njikọ Premier nke Russia
|2
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!180
!9
!9
!0
!-
!-
!6
!0
!3
!0
!198
!9
|}

=== Mba Nile ===
{{updated|match played 15 November 2011.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|pid=24670}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Ndị otu mba
!Afọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]]
|2009
|5
|0
|-
|2010
|2
|0
|-
|2011
|3
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!10
!0
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Dele Adeleyen'okporo ụzọ bọọlụ
* Profaịlụ onye egwuregwu - Sparta Rotterdam
* Akụkọ ọrụ - Voetbal international (n'asụsụ Dutch) 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>tkrsxzc0zd8qxc94z2julku49pt1zse</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Olawale Adelusimi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75243</id>
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      <id>632102</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-06T09:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnnybam</username>
        <id>24488</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326575397|Olawale Adelusimi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>632102</origin>
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'''Olawale Adelusimi''' (amụrụ n'April 1, 1983) bụ onye Naijiria na-agbachitere [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke gbara bọọlụ maka Crystal Palace Baltimore na USSF nke abụọ.

=== Kọleji na onye na-amụrụ ihe ===
Adelusimi kwagara United States site na ala nna ya Nigeria na 2002. Ọ gbara bọọlụ kọleji afọ abụọ na Chandler-Gilbert Community College na Arizona, ebe akpọrọ ya ugboro abụọ na All-ACCAC 1st Team, họrọ ugboro ugboro na All-West Region I 1st Team[1] wee bụrụ 2004 All-American Honorable Mention Selection. Ọ gara Midwwest State University afọ ọhụrụ ya, wee nyere ha aka na asọmpi ọgbakọ egwuregwu Southwest.

N'oge ọ nọ na kọleji, ọ na-egwuri egwu na Thunder Bay Chill na USL Premier Development League, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke ndị otu Chill nke meriri n'asọmpi PDL nke afọ 2008.

Adelusimi bịanyere aka na Crystal Palace Baltimore na 2009, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.crystalpalaceusa.com/News09APR15-4NewSignings.php|title=Welcome to crystalpalaceusa.com|work=www.crystalpalaceusa.com|accessdate=2018-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee mee nke mbụ ya na Mee 15, 2009 na egwuregwu megide Western Mass Pioneers. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/stats/2009/1052052.html|title=United Soccer Leagues (USL)|accessdate=2009-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601084948/http://www.uslsoccer.com/stats/2009/1052052.html|archivedate=2009-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Crystal Palace Baltimore tọhapụrụ ya n'oge 2010 pre-season.

== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Okpomọkụ nke Thunder Bay'''

* USL Premier Development League: 2008

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>p0sq0kaqf7rczog8sdabtl9uf3kpwfb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nura Abdullahi</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-06T09:47:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347816080|Nura Abdullahi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>632104</origin>
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'''Nura Abdullahi''' (pronunciationⓘ; amụrụ n'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1997) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu ọkachamara n'egwuregwu bọọlụ bụ onye na-egwu egwuregwu bọọlụ dịka onye mgbachite.

== Ọrụ ==
Abdullahi mere Serie B mbụ ya maka Perugia na 3 n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2018 na egwuregwu megide Cittadella. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|work=Soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2018/02/03/italy/serie-b/perugia-calcio/as-cittadella/2560289/|title=Game Report by Soccerway|date=3 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019 n'ihi ọrịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48108467|title=Nura Abdullahi: AS Roma's Nigerian forced to retire aged 21|date=30 April 2019|publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>05zanhqshmoel6w8x0vldebo7vivviy</sha1>
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