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Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo
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2026-11-02T07:58:33Z
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/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù
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== We sent you an e-mail ==
Hello {{PAGENAME}},
Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org.
You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].
[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:52, 25 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC)
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== Happy International Women's Day ==
Dear [[ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby]], I'm visiting the Igbo Wikipedia after a break, also in honor of International Women's Day. Did you know that the Igbo WP is noted as having the highest percentage of women contributors across the WP language projects? Well, I'm happy to tell you that I'm supporting your [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Oby Ezeilo|nomination for adminship]] based on the recommendation of [[ọbanife:Uzoma Ozurumba|Uzoma O.]]. Hoping all is well with you, and sending you best regards from the Western Galilee (where our local women WP editors group will celebrate its tenth anniversary this summer). [[Ọbanife:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Deborahjay|talk]]) 14:46, 8 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)
== Template Localization ==
Hi! [[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], how are you doing? I hope this finds you well. I have started creating these templates to modify this project, so I will be posting them for you to translate into Igbo.
Here are the ones ready to be localize (just modify the values on the right):
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox physical geography/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox language/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox intellectual work/localize]]
I will be updating you whenever it's ready. Thank you. [[Ọbanife:M-Mustapha|M-Mustapha]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:M-Mustapha|talk]]) 07:07, 3 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC)
== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==
Hi! Oby,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.
Regards,
== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:28, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
:Ndeewo. Obi dị m ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke a. Daalụ Chukwu gọzie gị ma chekwaba Otu Wikimedia. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:35, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10)
'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
</div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)
'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)
'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)
'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)
'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Templates ==
Good day Ezeilo,
My name is Reading Beans and I edit majorly at the English Wikipedia. I recently brought [[en:Igbo literature]] (an article I started from scratch) to good article status.
I have a native understanding of Igbo language (because I am Igbo too) and I had to translate it to Igbo. But, I do have a problem; most templates for referencing in the English Wikipedia does not exist here.
And so, I was wondering if you could make a request at meta for the creation of these templates. I'm talking about templates such as {{sfn}} or {{efn}}, but most importantly sfn. Best, [[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Reading Beans|ṅkátá]]) 11:11, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
:[[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|@Reading Beans]] Hello, thank you so much for your work. Daalụ. However l don't understand the template you are referring to . We Can chat better with email if you don't mind. Mine is oby.ezeilo@gmail.com.
:Ndeewo [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/102.91.70.194|102.91.70.194]] 14:50, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], I sent a mail to you. Best, [[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Reading Beans|ṅkátá]]) 17:10, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,
As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.
'''Highlights of 2023:'''
;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.
;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.
;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.
;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.
;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.
'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''
While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.
'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''
As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.
Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!
Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]
PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.
; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
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== Rịọ ka ihichapụ akụkọ ahụ ==
Ndewo, akụkọ a na-emebi iwu ndị dị na ya, ọ ga-abụkwa na a ga-ehichapụ ya ngwa ngwa, n'ihi na Wikipedia nwere usoro maka nyochaa ibe ọhụrụ, biko hichapụ ya kpamkpam, amụma ngosi, yana ozi akwadoghị site na isi mmalite ndị nwere onwe. [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:@[https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malak_Sawaf#] [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
::[[Malak Sawaf#]] [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ndeewo. Biko aghọtaghị m akụkọ Ị na-ekwu maka ya. BIKO gosi m ka m ghọta. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
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== mmachibido iwu ==
[[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/196.133.30.2|<bdi>196.133.30.2</bdi>]] Onye a na-emebi akụkọ [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.24|156.217.224.24]] 06:09, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Gbochie onye a ==
Ndewo enyi m, onye a na-emebi akụkọ@[[Ọbanife:156.217.224.24|156.217.224.24]] [[Ọbanife:Moner28|Moner28]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Moner28|ṅkátá]]) 06:15, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Mmachibido akaụntụ ==
[https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:Contributions/196.128.83.91] Ndewo, onye a bụ onye na-emebi ihe, biko gbochie ya [[Ọbanife:Samy bo7|Samy bo7]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Samy bo7|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''
The Trust & Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.
The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.
Thank you!<section end="body"/>
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[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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:Hello kindly check the date for the meeting [[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:48, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== I nwere ike tozuo ibinye aka na nhọpụta U4C ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
I am contacting you because you previously voted in elections related to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. You may be eligible to vote in the current U4C election, which is open now and closes on 2 June 2026. You can find out more about the candidates and the election on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the election page on Meta]], and from there you can access the vote itself. Your participation in these elections is important to the governance of Wikimedia communities, and your time spent learning about the candidates and voting is appreciated.
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-- Na mmekọrịta ya na U4C [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" />
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.<br>
'''What the tool does'''<br>
The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away.
'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''
* Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
* Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out.
* Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can:
** Learn more about the tool.
** Ask questions and share your thoughts.
Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting.
Best regards,
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:17, 11 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.
Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])
This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.
If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_2:_Saturday_29_August_2026,_01:00_UTC
See you soon!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 13:30, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Reminder: Starter Kit virtual meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
This is a friendly reminder to attend the third [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.
Date and time: '''Saturday, September 5th, 2026, 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])
Video call link: https://meet.google.com/eov-gbgn-rew
This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.
If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_3:_Saturday_5_September_2026,_05:00_UTC
See you soon!
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 23:44, 3 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]]
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)
; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
</div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our sixtieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/09/28/world-malaria-day-2026-promoting-public-health-on-malaria-on-wikipedia-and-wikidata/|World Malaria Day 2026: Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata]] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/05/how-wiki-loves-earths-images-expressed-love-in-2026/|How Wiki Loves Earth’s images expressed love in 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/06/climate-change-and-free-knowledge-workshops-for-editing-urgent-issues/|Climate Change and Free Knowledge: Workshops for Editing Urgent Issues]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/10/from-india-to-uzbekistan-how-butterflies-brought-wikipedians-together/|From India to Uzbekistan: How Butterflies Brought Wikipedians Together]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/10/my-wikigap-2026-journey-in-uganda-amplifying-womens-stories-through-wikimedia/|My WikiGap 2026 Journey in Uganda: Amplifying women’s stories through Wikimedia]] (SDG 5)
* [https://zenodo.org/records/23350108 Contributing plant-related knowledge to the Wikiverse - How and why to collaborate] (SDG 15)
; Events
* Upcoming
:* 11 November: [[w:en:Wikipedia:24hr editathon for COP31|24hr editathon for COP31]] (SDG 13)
* On-going:
:* [[m:Maritime_Silk_Road_Edit-a-thon|Maritime Silk Road Edit a Thon]] (SDG 17)
* Past:
:* [[m:Event:Writing_Wikipedia_in_ASL:_A_Deaf_Editor%27s_Perspective_on_SignWriting,_Linguistics,_and_Access_to_Knowledge|Writing Wikipedia in ASL]] (SDG 10)
:* [[d:Event:Query_Service_Days_2026|Query Service Days 2026]] (SDG 9)
</div>
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Adjetey Anang
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[[File:Adjetey Anang.jpg|right|thumb|421x421px|Adjetey Anang]]
'''Adjetey Anang''' (amuru 8 Julaị 1973) bu onye omere [[Ghana]] nke amara aha ya dika '''"Pusher"''', nke bu aha ihuenyo ya n'usoro onyonyo ''Things we do for Love''. O na lu Elom Anang, na ha weere otu nwa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201409/214376.php|title=Be Bold And Declare Your Spouse, Adjetey Anang|publisher=Peace FM online|accessdate=2018-09-21|archive-date=2021-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021094329/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201409/214376.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tetteh|first=O.|date=2020-05-27|title=Adjetey Anang shares photo of his all-grown-up son who looks just like him|url=https://yen.com.gh/157911-adjetey-anang-flaunts-grown-son-him.html|accessdate=2021-02-27|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref>
O meela n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Ghana, gụnyere ''A Deadly Voyage,'' ''[[A Sting in a Tale]]'', ''[[Foto zuru oke - afọ iri ka e mesịrị|Perfect Picture]]'' na ndị ọzọ. Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri Dutch akpọrọ ''Slavery''. <ref name="AA">{{Cite web|title=Exclusive Interview With Adjetey "Pusher" Anang|url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/10654/3/exclusive-interview-with-adjetey-pusher-anang.html|publisher=modernghana.com|accessdate=27 August 2013}}</ref>
== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Adjetey Anang gụrụ akwụkwọ na Labone Senior High School wee gaa na Mahadum Ghana ebe ọ gụrụ Nka oma. Ọ gara n'ihu mụọ akwụkwọ ukwu na Dramatic Arts na Mahadum Wits na Johannesburg. <ref name="AA" />
== Ọrụ ==
O meela n'usoro ihe onyonyo Ghana Yolo nke na-adụ ọdụ ma na-eduzi ndị ntorobịa gbasara oge uto, na ndị ozo. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ayub|first=Simon|date=2020-06-23|title=A comprehensive overview of YOLO cast: names, images|url=https://yen.com.gh/160103-yolo-cast-full-list-real-names-photos.html|accessdate=2021-02-27|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref>
== Ihe nkiri ==
*''Broken Heart'' (1999)
*[[Things We Do for Love (Ghanaian TV series) |''Things We Do For Love'']] (2000)
*''Life and Living it (2009)''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-13|title=LIFE AND LIVING IT|url=https://www.talkafricanmovies.com/life-and-living-it/|access-date=2021-03-06|website=Talk African Movies|language=en-US}}</ref>
*''[[The Perfect Picture: Ten Years Later|The Perfect Picture]]'' (2009)<ref>{{Citation|title=The Perfect Picture|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1929410/|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2009/04/the-perfect-picture-breaks-new-ground-in-ghanaian-cinema/|title='The Perfect Picture' breaks new ground in Ghanaian Cinema - BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africa-archive.com/gh/the-perfect-picture|title=The Perfect Picture {{!}} African Film|website=africa-archive.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120180623/http://africa-archive.com/gh/the-perfect-picture|archive-date=2018-11-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''[[A Sting in a Tale]]'' (2009)<ref>{{Citation|title=A Sting in a Tale|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1571963/|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref>
*''[[Adams Apples]]: The Family Ties'' (2011)
*''[[Adams Apples]]: Musical Chairs'' (2011)
*''[[Adams Apples]]: Torn'' (2011)
*''[[Adams Apples|Adam Apples]]: Twisted connections''(2011)
*''[[Adams Apples]]: Duplicity'' (2011)
*''[[Adams Apples]]: Confessions'' (2011)
*''[[Adams Apples]]: Showdown''(2011)
*''[[Adams Apples]]: Fight or Flight'' (2012)
*''[[Adams Apples]]: New Beginnings'' (2012)
*''[[Adams Apples]]: Rescue Mission'' (2012)
*''The Pledge: Ghana will not burn'' (2012)
*''[[Potomanto]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Citation|title=Potomanto|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3455108/|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref>
*''Double Cross'' (2014)<ref>{{Citation|title=Double-Cross|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4962276/|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref>
*''Devil in the Detail'' (2014)<ref>{{Citation|title=Devil in the Detail|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3568084/|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref>
*''Kintampo'' (2017)
*''Sink or Swim: The Perilous Journey'' (2017)
*''[[Potomanto]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sparrow Productions bounces back with 'Four Big Things' - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sparrow-productions-bounces-back-with-four-big-things/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
*''[[Potato Potahto]]'' (2017)<ref>{{Citation|title=Potato Potahto|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6950250/|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso's 'Potato Potahto' makes it to Netflix - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/shirley-frimpong-mansoaes-potato-potahto-makes-it-to-netflix/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
*''[[Keteke]]'' (2017)<ref>{{Citation|title=Keteke|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7613260/|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref>
*''[[Sidechic Gang]]'' (2018)<ref>{{Citation|title=Sidechic Gang|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7859254/|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref>
*[[Yolo (Ghanaian TV series)|Yolo]]
*''Sin City'' <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Yvonne-Nelson-premieres-Sin-City-on-Val-s-Day-715025</ref>
*''[[Sugar (Ghanaian film)|Sugar]]''
*''Gold Coast Lounge'' (2019)<ref>{{Citation|title=Gold Coast Lounge (2020) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt10508774/|access-date=2021-03-06}}</ref>
*''[[Citation (film)|Citation]]'' (2020)
*''[[Aloe Vera (film)|Aloe Vera]]'' (2020)
*[[Our Jesus Story|''Our Jesus Story'']] (2020)
*”[[Dede (TV series)|Dede]]”
== Ihe nrite ==
Adjetey Anang emeriela onwe ya ọtụtụ ndị akwado ya site na ọrụ ya na ''Things we do for Love''. Ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite gụnyere An Arts Critique and Review Association of Ghana (ACRAG) Talent Award na Ghana Union nke Theater Societies (GUTS) Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma. <ref name="AA" />
== Nsidee ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* {{IMDb name|3753553}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Articles with hCards]]
d25t6sk9z1rqixmx0jfjdpx6085vif9
Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Akwugo
3
11275
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2026-11-02T07:58:33Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Idea for article: Suya==
Hi! I have an idea for an article in Igbo: [[:en:Suya]]. While it came from the north I heard it became popular in Southern Nigeria too.
Thanks
[[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|kwuo]]) 18:58, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC)
:thanks will add it to Igbo Wikipedia [[user:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[user talk: Akwugo|talk]]) 22:15, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC)
== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close ==
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2]
'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16]
'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]
'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]
'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]
'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9]
'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]
'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari anọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
:Thanks @Tochiprecious for this, [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 11:32, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10)
'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
</div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)
'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)
'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)
'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)
'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
</gallery>
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Another article idea: Nigerian Defence Academy ==
Hi! I found [[:en:Nigerian Defence Academy]] is in Yoruba and Hausa, but not yet in Igbo. If you are interested, you're welcome to start an Igbo version.
Thank you, [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,
As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.
'''Highlights of 2023:'''
;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.
;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.
;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.
;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.
;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.
'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''
While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.
'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''
As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.
Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!
Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]
PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.
; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ==
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== Translation notification: Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft ==
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ==
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== Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation ==
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== Adminship ==
Hi. I see you had [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|an RfA in March]], though I can't find if stewards were informed about it (to give you the actual userright).
I will note that this request isn't valid [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions/Minimum voting requirements#Permanent Administrator|per MVR]]. I'm assuming the request was advertised exclusively off-wiki, as [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|there are no links to it]] on-wiki. I'm sure that's okay in the context of this project, but you do need to list it on the [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|main RfA page]].
In terms of next steps, if you list it on the RfA page, after seven days you can post the request [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions|on SRP]], where stewards can then give you the admin right. Best regards, [[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Vermont|ṅkátá]]) 20:41, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:@[[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]]Thank you for letting me know this. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 20:36, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo!]]
Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na igwe nkata Wikipedia.
Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ihe ha chọrọ ime.
Daalụ sọ maka ọrụ gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:02, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Daalụ Ezi Nwafọ, Obi bụm sọ ụtọ inweta ozi gị n'asụsụ anyị,ọ ga-amasị ka anyị jiri asụsụ anyị n'ezirita ozi n'ihi na nke a n'atọwa ntị.ka m leba ozi a anya ma nye gị nzaghachi m Daalụ. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 20:33, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ==
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft ==
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]],
Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.
Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ "MinT for Wiki Readers" na ịgbo Wiki.
Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi ma gwa anyi uche ha na igwe ozi.
Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:55, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
== Translation notification: Movement Charter ==
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal ==
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines ==
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== Translation notification: Strategy ==
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group ==
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Follow-Up: Support for Feminism and Folklore 2025 Contributions ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},
I hope this message finds you well.
We noticed that your community has signed up for the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore Writing Contest]], but there have been only a few contributions submitted via the [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ Campwiz tool] so far. We completely understand that challenges may arise, and we’d love to support you and your participants in streamlining the submission process.
To assist your community, here’s a step-by-step guide to adding articles to the campaign. Feel free to share these instructions with your participants:
=== How to Submit Articles via Campwiz ===
'''Tool link:''' https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/
# Access the Tool
#* Visit Campwiz and log in with your Wikimedia account (same as your Wikipedia credentials).
# Select the Campaign
#* Scroll through the list of campaigns and click on your campaign.
# Add Your Article
#* Click on "'''+ SUBMIT NEW ARTICLE'''" button.
#* Enter the exact title of your article in the “Tiltle” field.
#* Click on "'''CHECK'''" button.
#* If you have more articles to submit, click on the '''"SUBMIT ANOTHER"''' button.
# Check your submissions.
#* To check if your submissions went through please click on the '''"DETAILS"''' button
#* Click on the '''SUBMISSIONS''' Button to see the list of your submissions.
=== Need Help? ===
* Technical issues?
Ensure article titles are spelled correctly and meet the campaign’s theme (feminism, folklore, or gender-related topics).
* Eligibility questions?
New articles must follow Wikipedia’s notability guidelines.
* Still stuck?
Send an email to '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''! You can also reach out on the campaign’s Talk page.
Your commitment to amplifying untold gendered narratives in folklore is invaluable, and we’re excited to see your community’s contributions come to life. Let’s work together to make this campaign a success!
Looking forward to your response,
Best regards,<br>
Stella<br>
Feminism and Folklore Organizer
-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:29, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 Jury Evaluation Guidelines & Results Submission ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},
Thank you once again for your commitment and dedication to the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]] campaign!
As we near the conclusion of this year’s contest, please follow the official jury guidelines when evaluating submissions:
===Jury Guidelines:===
* Articles must be created or expanded between 1st February and 31st March 2025.
* Minimum article size: 3000 bytes and at least 300 words.
* No poor or machine-translated content.
* Articles must align with the Feminism and Folklore themes (feminism, gender, culture, folklore).
* Articles should not be orphaned – they must be linked to at least one other article.
* Submissions must not violate copyright rules and should follow local notability guidelines.
* All articles must include proper references according to your local Wikipedia’s citation policies.
* Once your local jury process is complete, kindly submit only the top 3 winners on the official results page:
===Submission Link:===
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results
Please include the following for each winner:
* Username
* Link to the local user talkpage
* Their ranking (1st, 2nd, or 3rd)
For more information, you can also refer to the main contest page:
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025
If you need help or have any questions, feel free to reach out.
Warm regards, <br>
Stella Sessy Agbley<br>
Coordinator, Feminism and Folklore
-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:48, 10 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},
You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation | Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu.
=== Objectives ===
* '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives.
* '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens.
* '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices.
* '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities.
=== Details ===
* '''Date:''' 30th April 2025
* '''Day:''' Wednesday
* '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])
* '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom)
* '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director)
=== How to Join ===
* '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here]
* '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825
* '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025
* '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] ''''
=== Agenda ===
# Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call.
# Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives.
# Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries.
# Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups.
# Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps.
# Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions.
We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards,<br>
Stella<br>
Feminism and Folklore Organiser
-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
Hello {{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]]
I hope this message finds you well.
This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible.
Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results]
We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}}
Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us.
Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign.
Warm regards,<br>
Stella<br>
On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Duplicate pages? ==
Hi, you recently created these - [[Vagabonds!]] and also [[Ndị ngagharị n'enweghi ebe obibi!]], both with similar content but different title. If a mistake, kindly tag one for deletion, otherwise they should be merged. Daalụ. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:20, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:Thanks@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] for the work you do, please do the needful as it was an oversight from my end. I shouldn't have translated the title as it is the title of a novel. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 06:32, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
::The duplicate has been deleted, main page now exists here as [[Vagabonds!]] Daalụ maka ọrụ gị. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:18, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:::Imeela! [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 14:23, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Event page ==
Ndewo! Since this event - [[Event:Asọmpi Mkpụrụokwu Narị Abụọ (Igbo Wiktionary 200 Words Challenge)]] is focused on improving the Igbo Wiktionary, can you move the event page to be on the ig wiktionary instead? I think it's a great idea and would definitely help make organizing better. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 27 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div>
Dear {{PAGENAME}},
Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven.
We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year:
#Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]])
#Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign.
#Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]'''
The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before.
'''Special Prize for 2026:'''
Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign.
We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon.
If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested.
If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email.
Looking forward to collaborating again,
'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 18:18, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026
Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}},
We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.
The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.
;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women.
;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices
Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.
;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''
;Campaign Tools
The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:
* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.
Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''
;Learn More & Get Support
*For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
* Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]])
If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.
;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.
Thank you and best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''
----
''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 18 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]]
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)
; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
</div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our sixtieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/09/28/world-malaria-day-2026-promoting-public-health-on-malaria-on-wikipedia-and-wikidata/|World Malaria Day 2026: Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata]] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/05/how-wiki-loves-earths-images-expressed-love-in-2026/|How Wiki Loves Earth’s images expressed love in 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/06/climate-change-and-free-knowledge-workshops-for-editing-urgent-issues/|Climate Change and Free Knowledge: Workshops for Editing Urgent Issues]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/10/from-india-to-uzbekistan-how-butterflies-brought-wikipedians-together/|From India to Uzbekistan: How Butterflies Brought Wikipedians Together]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/10/my-wikigap-2026-journey-in-uganda-amplifying-womens-stories-through-wikimedia/|My WikiGap 2026 Journey in Uganda: Amplifying women’s stories through Wikimedia]] (SDG 5)
* [https://zenodo.org/records/23350108 Contributing plant-related knowledge to the Wikiverse - How and why to collaborate] (SDG 15)
; Events
* Upcoming
:* 11 November: [[w:en:Wikipedia:24hr editathon for COP31|24hr editathon for COP31]] (SDG 13)
* On-going:
:* [[m:Maritime_Silk_Road_Edit-a-thon|Maritime Silk Road Edit a Thon]] (SDG 17)
* Past:
:* [[m:Event:Writing_Wikipedia_in_ASL:_A_Deaf_Editor%27s_Perspective_on_SignWriting,_Linguistics,_and_Access_to_Knowledge|Writing Wikipedia in ASL]] (SDG 10)
:* [[d:Event:Query_Service_Days_2026|Query Service Days 2026]] (SDG 9)
</div>
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k6wclv7yhub6vz8zii9is8b1rf98zzg
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/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù
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Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.
== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==
Hi! Olugold,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.
Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)
:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)
== Stefania Turkewich ==
Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==
Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]
* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]: The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.
'''Coming up''':
* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!
<section end="content" />
</div>
--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2]
'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16]
'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]
'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]
'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]
'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9]
'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]
'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values & Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others.
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter.
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested.
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta.
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''.
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]].
'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication.
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023.
<section end="content" />
</div>
--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10)
'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences:
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]].
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]].
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles & Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review.
'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November & December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.
<section end="content" />
</div>
--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.
Enjoy the reading!
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)
'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)
'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)
'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)
'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading!
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.
About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading!
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會:徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively.
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]].
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum].
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum].
'''Coming up'''
* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading!
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]].
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?'''
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience.
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023.
'''Coming up:'''
* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022.
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.
Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
'''Updates:'''
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles & Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content.
'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!
On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust & Safety team.
On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.
Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, <u>in case of new malfunctions</u> during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our "fix-it week".
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!
On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.
On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!
On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.
On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].
On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].
On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''
'''Updates:'''
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]]
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]]
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022.
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff.
* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]] talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community.
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]]. The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]].
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May & June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions.
'''What’s coming up?'''
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.''']
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023.
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]], [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content" />
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs].
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&list=LL&index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]].
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions.
'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together:
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy & Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
<section end="content" />
</div>
MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==
@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of "no useful content, spam page" [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
== Spam Articles ==
@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below :
1) [[Krishnam Kumar]]
Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.
2) [[Jhonnchefe]]
Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.
3) [[Faaxy]]
Reason : Language (English)
4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
5) [[مسكنك]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
6) [[إيجي سكاي]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
7) [[أراتوك]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content
[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==
@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below :
1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]
Reason : Language (English)
2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]]
Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram
3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]
Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]
Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram
5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]
Reason : Language (English)
6) [[Nitin Meena]]
Reason : Language (English)
7) [[Kiddyong]]
Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - "phone number, email adddress," also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article "Kiddyong The Naughty Kid"???
7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]
Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized
8) [[King Media]]
Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram
9) [[Yahya Moussa]]
Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram
[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
== Spam articles ==
@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in "Arabic language" with "Self promotional links"
1) [[محمد عتال]]
Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami
2) [[وسام شاهين]]
Reason : Language (Arabic)
3) [[محمد جابر طه]]
Reason : Language (Arabic)
[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.
::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
::Also thank you for your each responses. [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==
Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==
[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==
There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,
As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.
'''Highlights of 2023:'''
;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.
;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.
;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.
;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.
;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.
'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''
While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.
'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''
As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.
Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!
Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]
PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==
There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.
Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.
; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==
Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly "fix-it week", where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==
Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!
Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].
Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.
Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==
We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.
See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Jụn 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],
Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.
Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ "MinT for Wiki Readers" na ịgbo Wiki.
Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.
Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==
Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==
Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our "About" widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Pages nominated for deletion ==
Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.
1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]
2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]
3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]
4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]
5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]
6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]
7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]
8 [[Francis Okaroh]]
9 [[Francis Arinze]]
10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]
11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]
12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]
13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]
14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]
15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]
16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]
17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]
18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]
19 [[Chima Anyaso]]
20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]
21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]
22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]
23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]
24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]
25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]
26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]
27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]
28 [[Anyika Onuora]]
29 [[Jude Aneke]]
30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]
31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]
32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]
33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]
34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]
35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]
36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]
37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]
38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]
39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]
40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]
41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]
42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]
43 [[Steve Eboh]]
44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]
45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]
46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]
47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]
48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]
49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]
50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]
51 [[Abba Moro]]
52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==
How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==
Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==
Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==
Hi, Olugold
I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==
Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
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== Would you join our editorial board? ==
Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.
[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==
Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==
The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our "Function of the week" section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''
The Trust & Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.
The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.
Thank you!<section end="body"/>
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[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==
Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==
do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&Change finalist ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==
How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==
We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.
See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.
The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==
Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==
Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]],
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.
This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.
The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.
In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) </div>
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==
Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==
Hi Olugold,
My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.
I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.
That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.
Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks.
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages.
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights.
::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification.
:::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language.
:::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #249 is out: Annual plan 2026-2027 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you the current draft of objectives for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia in the WMF Annual Plan 2026-2027, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:48, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #250 is out: Looking back and forward ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you a recollection of our work so far, now that we celebrate our 250th newsletter, we share with you a summary of our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our first function to import images on Abstract Wikipedia, we present our Functions of the Week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780939800 June 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:14, 5 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #252 is out: Improved loading and display of Test results ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you an improvement in loading and display of Test results, we talk about our next events, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that Denny will lead a discussion on the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15#News in Types: way forward for natural language generation types|new NLG types]] in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1781625600 June 16, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 12 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #253 is out: The or not the, this is (the?) question ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we present you a delicate question regarding grammatical framework, we talk about our next events and about the results of our latest online meetings, we discuss news about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #254: Working on Functions, together ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we report on new collaborative patterns emerging in our community, we discuss news in Types, we share some events that relate to Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 27 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #255: Integration on test wiki and annual plan ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss integration of Abstract Wikipedia in Test Wiki and our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:22, 2 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #256: Moving toward our first Abstract Wikipedia integration milestone ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss further our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we show the latest community tool, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:43, 9 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss syntactic tables and news in Types, we show some community blogposts and tools, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:55, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #258: Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the presentations and workshops at Wikimania, including a features feedback request based on what we heard there, and highlight new features shipped this week including diffs for Wikifunctions.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! [[m:user:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] 19:05, 30 Julaị 2026 (UTC) </div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #259: Congratulations Jules*. An apple is a fruit ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we congratulate Wikimedian of the Year and we discuss his favourite article in relation to Abstract Wikipedia, we introduce a new Type of function on Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.<br>
'''What the tool does'''<br>
The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away.
'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''
* Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
* Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out.
* Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can:
** Learn more about the tool.
** Ask questions and share your thoughts.
Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting.
Best regards,
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:17, 11 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #260: Shoutout to User:99of9 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we congratulate our own User:99of9 for his extensive work with the Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia communities, we discuss what happened at Wikimania, we introduce a document for interested communities to join Abstract Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:55, 13 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #261: Mayors and the North ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we have an essay from Denny about accidental gaps in languages, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:41, 21 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #262: Wikifunctions Object Reference ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss a new Type implemented after a community request, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:31, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.
Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])
This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.
If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_2:_Saturday_29_August_2026,_01:00_UTC
See you soon!
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 13:30, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Reminder: Starter Kit virtual meeting ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Greetings!
This is a friendly reminder to attend the third [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.
Date and time: '''Saturday, September 5th, 2026, 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])
Video call link: https://meet.google.com/eov-gbgn-rew
This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.
If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_3:_Saturday_5_September_2026,_05:00_UTC
See you soon!
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 23:44, 3 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #263: 5,000 Functions, passing Z40000 ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we mark the 5,000th function on Wikifunction, we explore a new Type for functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788802200 September 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:00, 4 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #264: Your code can now call back to the Wikidata fetch functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling Wikidata fetch functions, we present a new Type, we celebrate more than 200 new functions this week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:13, 11 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== The next Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting is tomorrow! ==
Hi all! A quick message to inform you that Denny will lead a quick first introduction to syntactic phrase functions in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held tomorrow, '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1789488000 September 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).
See you at the meeting! In case you can't join, the meeting will be recorded and made available on Commons. -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:27, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #265: More engaging error messages ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we explain how we reworked error messaging, we talk about our recent and upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #266: Memoization arriving ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we talk about storing a function call's result in a cache for easier recalling, we analyse how quickly one particular fact propagates through different Wikipedia language editions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #267: Refreshing results ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we talk about two new capabilities addressing the issues of caching and freshness of function call results, we introduce our groundwork to support the first pilot communities for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:31, 2 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]]
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)
; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
</div>
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #268: Quarterly planning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we discuss the work we have planned for this quarter (October-December 2026), we introduce news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1791826200 October 12, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 10 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #269: Changes in evaluator representations ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce our latest changes in evaluator representations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:46, 17 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #270: Wikiabstrak app ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!
In this issue, we introduce the latest app created by a Wikimedia volunteer about Abstract Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest functions created by the community.
Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!
Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 26 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our sixtieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/09/28/world-malaria-day-2026-promoting-public-health-on-malaria-on-wikipedia-and-wikidata/|World Malaria Day 2026: Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata]] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/05/how-wiki-loves-earths-images-expressed-love-in-2026/|How Wiki Loves Earth’s images expressed love in 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/06/climate-change-and-free-knowledge-workshops-for-editing-urgent-issues/|Climate Change and Free Knowledge: Workshops for Editing Urgent Issues]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/10/from-india-to-uzbekistan-how-butterflies-brought-wikipedians-together/|From India to Uzbekistan: How Butterflies Brought Wikipedians Together]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/10/my-wikigap-2026-journey-in-uganda-amplifying-womens-stories-through-wikimedia/|My WikiGap 2026 Journey in Uganda: Amplifying women’s stories through Wikimedia]] (SDG 5)
* [https://zenodo.org/records/23350108 Contributing plant-related knowledge to the Wikiverse - How and why to collaborate] (SDG 15)
; Events
* Upcoming
:* 11 November: [[w:en:Wikipedia:24hr editathon for COP31|24hr editathon for COP31]] (SDG 13)
* On-going:
:* [[m:Maritime_Silk_Road_Edit-a-thon|Maritime Silk Road Edit a Thon]] (SDG 17)
* Past:
:* [[m:Event:Writing_Wikipedia_in_ASL:_A_Deaf_Editor%27s_Perspective_on_SignWriting,_Linguistics,_and_Access_to_Knowledge|Writing Wikipedia in ASL]] (SDG 10)
:* [[d:Event:Query_Service_Days_2026|Query Service Days 2026]] (SDG 9)
</div>
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'''Dr. Alexa Irene Canady''' (amuru na Nọvemba 7, afo 1950) bu onye dibia bekee lara ezumike nka nke ama ama n'ihe gbasara akwara ozi umuaka . Amụrụ ya na Lansing, [[Michigan]] wee nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na ahụike na Mahadum Michigan . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]] na afo 1981, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ ghọrọ dọkịta na-awa ahụ. <ref name="nih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html|title=Changing the Face of Medicine – Dr. Alexa Irene Canady|work=nih.gov|accessdate=August 25, 2015|archive-date=September 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215706/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_53.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nke a bịara mgbe Ruth Kerr Jakoby ghọrọ nwanyị America mbụ nwetara asambodo na neurosurgery na afo 1961. <ref name="WINS">{{Cite web|title=Women in Neurosurgery - a Legacy of Achievement and Breaking Barriers|url=https://www.neurosurgeryblog.org/2020/11/25/women-in-neurosurgery-a-legacy-of-achievement-and-breaking-barriers/|work=AANS|publisher=American Association of Neurological Surgeons|accessdate=2021-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421075746/https://www.neurosurgeryblog.org/2020/11/25/women-in-neurosurgery-a-legacy-of-achievement-and-breaking-barriers/|archive-date=2021-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Canady bụ ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ọrịa akwara ụmụaka ma bụrụ onye isi nke neurosurgery n'ụlọ ọgwụ ụmụaka dị na Michigan site na afo 1987 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na afo 2001. Na mgbakwunye na ịwa ahụ, ọ mekwara nyocha ma bụrụ onye prọfesọ nke neurosurgery na Mahadum Wayne State . Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ kwagara Florida wee nọgide na-eme ihe nwa oge na Pensacola's Sacred Heart Hospital ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká zuru oke na Jenụwarị afo 2012. Na afo 1989, a kpọbatara Canady n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nwanyị Michigan, na na afo 1993 ọ natakwara ihe nrite onye isi oche nke American Medical Women's Association . A maara Dr. Canady n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ nke na-elekwasị anya nke ọma maka onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ọrịa ya. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nwlc.org/title-ix/alexa-canady|title=I was used to being disregarded.|date=2012-06-12|work=National Women's Law Center|language=en|accessdate=2018-12-09|archivedate=2015-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928070608/http://www.nwlc.org/title-ix/alexa-canady}}</ref>
== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Alexa Irene Canady na Lansing, Michigan nye Elizabeth Hortense (Golden) Canady na Dr. Clinton Canady, Jr. Nne ya bụ onye nkuzi na onye bụbu onye isi ala nke Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. <ref name="chicagodeltas">{{Cite web|url=http://chicagodeltas.com/2010/10/delta-sigma-theta-mourns-18th-national-president-hortense-golden-canady/|publisher=Chicago Alumnae Chapter DST|title=Delta Sigma Theta Mourns 18th National President, Hortense Golden Canady|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708143703/http://chicagodeltas.com/2010/10/delta-sigma-theta-mourns-18th-national-president-hortense-golden-canady/|archivedate=July 8, 2011}}</ref> Ọ nọrọkwa ọtụtụ afọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe gbasara obodo n'ime obodo Lansing . Na mgbakwunye na ọ bụ onye mbụ Afrịka America ka a họpụtara na Board of Education Lansing. Nna ya bụ dọkịta ezé. Nne na nna ya gara Mahadum Fisk, ebe ha zutere ma mesịa lụọ di na nwunye na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nne ya nke 19 tupu nna ya ebuga ya n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] . Nna ya bụkwa onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Dentistry nke Meharry Medical College . <ref name="CCJr">"{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/clinton-canady-obituary?pid=165702120|title=Dr. Clinton Canady Jr.|work=legacy.com|accessdate=2021-03-24}}</ref> Nne na nna Canady kụziiri ya mkpa agụmakwụkwọ na ịrụsi ọrụ ike dị mgbe ọ bụ nwata, nke ga-emecha nyere ya aka ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na nsọpụrụ.
A zụlitere Canady na nwanne ya nwoke nke obere na mpụga Lansing ma bụrụ naanị ụmụ akwụkwọ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|America-America]] abụọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ha. Nne ya n'ịbụ onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Delta Sigma Theta na nna ya bụ dọkịta eze, a kụziiri ya mkpa agụmakwụkwọ dị site na nwata. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://blackdoctor.org/513011/dr-alexa-canady-americas-first-black-neurosurgeon/2/|title=Dr. Alexa Canady: America's First Black Female Neurosurgeon {{!}} BlackDoctor {{!}} Page 2|work=blackdoctor.org|accessdate=2018-12-07|archivedate=2019-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022174856/https://blackdoctor.org/513011/dr-alexa-canady-americas-first-black-neurosurgeon/2/}}</ref> Nne ya gwara ya otu oge, "Ka ha mee gị akara - yabụ gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwa agbọghọ ojii. Were akara ahụ ma mefuo ya." O nwere ajọ mbunobi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ; n'otu oge, onye òtù ezinụlọ nke na-azụ na akparamaagwa nwalere ya mgbe ọ ka dị obere maka ọgụgụ isi, na mgbe ọ nwetara akara dị elu na ule, ọ tụrụ ezinụlọ ya n'anya n'ihi na ọrụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ bụ nanị nkezi. Ha mechara chọpụta na onye nkuzi ya na nwa akwụkwọ ọcha na-agbanwe akara ule ya iji kpuchie ọgụgụ isi ya. <ref name=":4" />
O chere ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi ihu n'oge agụmakwụkwọ ya. Agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghị ihe mgbochi ndị a, Canady pụtara ìhè n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya n'agụmakwụkwọ, ma na klaasị ma site n'inweta akara dị elu na ule ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url=https://illiad.lib.calpoly.edu/cas/illiad.dll?Action=10&Form=75&Value=282921|title=Alexa Irene Canady|author=McClelland|first=Shearwood|date=2008|journal=Journal of the National Medical Association|volume=100|doi=10.1016/S0027-9684(15)31279-7|pmid=18481485|accessdate=December 9, 2015|issue=4|pages=439–43|archive-date=December 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209012735/https://illiad.lib.calpoly.edu/cas/illiad.dll?Action=10&Form=75&Value=282921|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ na Lansing Sexton High School na afo 1967. <ref>https://blacklistedculture.com/alexa-canady/</ref>
Tupu mahadum, Alexa Canady bụ onye a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ Ọkachamara Mmeri Mba na afo 1967. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/alexa-canady-first-female-and-first-black-appointed-residency-neurosurgery|title=African American Registry|accessdate=February 21, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206012735/http://aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/alexa-canady-first-female-and-first-black-appointed-residency-neurosurgery|archivedate=February 6, 2013}}</ref> Canady gara Mahadum Michigan ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta BS na [[Agụmanụmanụ|zoology]] na afo 1971 wee bụrụ onye otu Delta Sigma Theta . Oge ya na Mahadum Michigan enweghị mgba; ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị ịga mahadum n'otu oge n'ihi "nhụsianya nke obi ike". Na mbụ ọ họrọla ịbụ isi na mgbakọ na mwepụ mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ chọpụtara na mgbakọ na mwepụ abụghị mmasị ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ mụtara banyere mmemme ọrụ ahụike pere mpe na mahadum ya wee kpebie ịchụso ya. <ref name="nih" /> Ihe omume a nyeere ya aka ịghọta na mmasị ya dị na ngalaba ahụike. Ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-anata MD ya na cum laude honors <ref name="aaregistry.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/alexa-canady-first-female-and-first-black-appointed-residency-neurosurgery|title=Alexa Canady, first female and first black appointed to a residency in neurosurgery | African American Registry|work=aaregistry.org|year=2012|accessdate=October 19, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206012735/http://aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/alexa-canady-first-female-and-first-black-appointed-residency-neurosurgery|archivedate=February 6, 2013}}</ref> site na Mahadum Michigan Medical School na afo 1975 ebe ọ sonyere na Alpha Omega Alpha Honorary Medical Society. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ndị otu American Medical Women's Association matara ya. N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị ọ rụzuru n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike, Canady chere na ọ bụ ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, ndị ọkachamara na-elegharakarị ya anya. <ref name=":4" /> Nke a gbara ya ume ịrụsi ọrụ ike karị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere mmasị na mbụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ n'ime, Dr. Canady kpebiri na neurosurgery mgbe ọ hụrụ n'anya na akwara ozi n'ime afọ abụọ mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike. <ref name=":4" /> O kpebiri na ọpụrụiche a megide ndụmọdụ nke ndị ndụmọdụ ya. <ref name=":2" /> N'ịmara na ịnweta ebe obibi dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ojii ga-esi ike, Canady malitere ịmepụta akwụkwọ edemede ya, na-agụ ọtụtụ isiokwu na ịga nzukọ na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe ọ bụla ọ nwere ike, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ajụ ajụjụ nanị ka a mara ya n'obere ubi. Ekele ya maka ịdị omimi nke ọdịdị ahụ mmadụ ga-enyere ya aka nke ọma na mpaghara asọmpi ya. <ref name=":4" />
Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi ịwa ahụ na ụlọ ọgwụ Yale-New Haven site na afo 1975–1976, na-atụgharị n'okpuru Dr. William F. Collins. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ pụrụ iche, ọ ka nwere ajọ mbunobi na okwu ịkpa ókè n'ihi na ọ bụ onye isi ojii na nwanyị mbụ na mmemme ahụ. <ref name="aaregistry.org" /> N'ụbọchị mbụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi, a gwara ya na "ị ga-abụrịrị ngwugwu ohere ọhụrụ anyị". N'agbanyeghị ajọ mbunobi ndị a, ndị dibịa ibe ya họpụtara ya ịbụ otu n'ime ndị kacha bi ebe ahụ. <ref name="nih" />
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ọrụ ya, ọ gara Mahadum Minnesota maka ebe obibi ya, bụrụ nwanyị mbụ African-American neurosurgery bi na United States. <ref name=":2" /> Ọ bụ ezie na o kwupụtala na ya etinyeghị uche na akụkọ ihe mere eme ọ na-eme, mgbe ọ kwagara Pensacola, Florida na afo 2001, ọ ghọtara mkpa ihe ọ rụzuru na ihe ọ pụtara maka ndị Africa-America na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pnj.com/story/news/2017/11/20/pensacola-alexa-canady-first-african-american-female-neurosurgeon/867122001/|title=Pensacola's Dr. Alexa Canady: Saving children's lives while blazing a trail|work=Pensacola News Journal|language=en|accessdate=2018-12-10}}</ref>
== Ọrụ na nyocha ==
Na afo 1982, mgbe ọ gụchara obibi, Dr. Canady kpebiri ọkachamara dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-ahụ maka ụmụaka, na-aghọ onye mbụ African-American na nwanyị mbụ mere otú ahụ. Ọ họọrọ ọgwụgwọ ụmụaka n'ihi ịhụnanya o nwere n'ebe ụmụaka nọ na ngalaba ụmụaka nọ n'oge obibi ya na-ekwu na "ọ dịghị mgbe ọ kwụsịrị iju m anya otú ụmụaka ahụ si enwe obi ụtọ". Dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ nke lekwasịrị anya n'ọrịa, amaara ya na ya na ndị ọrịa ụmụaka ya na-egwu egwuregwu vidiyo ma na-emekọrịta ihe na onye ọrịa ọ bụla. <ref name=":4" />
Ọ malitere ime nwa obere oge na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Henry Ford tupu ya arụ ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụaka nke Michigan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/alexa-canady-21333715|title=Alexa Canady|work=Biography|language=en-us|accessdate=2018-12-09}}</ref> Mgbe ahụ ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ onye Africa-America ka ọ bụrụ Neurosurgeon kwadoro bọọdụ na afo 1984. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://info.umkc.edu/unews/celebrating-women-in-stem-dr-alexa-canady/|title=Celebrating Women in STEM: Dr. Alexa Canady - University News {{!}}|work=info.umkc.edu|accessdate=2018-12-05|archivedate=2019-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022191038/https://info.umkc.edu/unews/celebrating-women-in-stem-dr-alexa-canady/}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke Neurosurgery na Hospitallọ Ọgwụ ụmụaka nke Michigan na afo 1987 wee jide ọnọdụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na afo 2001. N'oge ya dị ka Chief, ọ pụrụ iche na congenital spinal abnormalities, hydrocephalus, trauma na ụbụrụ etuto. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nywici.org/features/blogs/aloud/women039s-history-month-profile-alexa-irene-canady-md|title=Women's History Month Profile: Alexa Irene Canady, M.D. | New York Women in Communications, Inc.|work=nywici.org|year=2012|accessdate=October 19, 2012|archivedate=January 26, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126101839/http://www.nywici.org/features/blogs/aloud/women039s-history-month-profile-alexa-irene-canady-md}}</ref> O mere nyocha wee bipụta otu akụkọ gbasara ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ maka hydrocephalus nke dị na afo 2001. Ọ bụ ezie na ná mmalite ọ nọ na-echegbu onwe ya banyere otú ndị ọgbọ ya ga-esi nabata ya, ọ bịara nwee mmasị ngwa ngwa maka ịbụ dọkịta na-awa ndị ọrịa lekwasịrị anya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara na nso nso a, o kwuru, "Ọ na-atọ ụtọ ime ka ndị mmadụ ka mma". <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchtheyard.com/deltas/first-black-woman-neurosurgeon-united-states-delta-sigma-theta/|title=The First Black Woman Neurosurgeon in the United States Is a Member of Delta Sigma Theta|date=2018-02-21|work=Watch The Yard|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-12-09}}</ref>
N'ime afọ ya na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụaka nke Michigan, Dr. Canady gara n'ihu na-eme nnyocha na Wayne State University. Ọ jere ozi dịka Prọfesọ nke Neurosurgery ebe ahụ. <ref name=":2" /> Ọrụ ya na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru emeghewo ụzọ maka ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ nke agbụrụ na okike niile. Site na afo 2001 ruo ezumike nka ya na afo 2012, Dr. Canady rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta na-awa nwa oge na onye ndụmọdụ na Sacred Heart Hospital na Pensacola, Fl. <ref name=":5" /> Mgbe ọ kwagara Pensacola, Dr. Canady na mbụ chere na ya lara ezumike nká. Otú ọ dị, mgbe o zutere ndị dọkịta obodo ma ghọta na ọ dị mkpa maka dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-ahụ maka ụmụaka na mpaghara ahụ, Dr. Canady kpebiri ịbanye na ndị ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Sacred Heart, na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge. <ref name="aaregistry.org" /> Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ, Dr. Canady nọgidere na-eme nnyocha na Wayne State University. Nchọpụta a ga-emecha mee ka e nwee mmepụta nke antisiphon shunt nke na-enyere aka ịgwọ hydrocephalus. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/aframsurgeons/canady.html|title=Dr. Alexa I. Canady - Opening Doors: Contemporary African American Academic Surgeons|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2018-12-05}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ a na-adịbeghị anya na ihe mere o ji eche na ụmụ akwụkwọ kwesịrị ịhọrọ neurosurgery ọ na-ekwu, "Ọ bụ ihe ịma aka ọgụgụ isi, ị ga-enweta ụdị dị elu mgbe onye ọ bụla na-ekwu 'ah, neurosurgeon nọ ebe a'". Dr. Canady na-aga n'ihu na-abụ ma onye na-akwado ọrụ ya yana ụdị dị iche iche na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. <ref name=":3" />
== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==
Ewebatara Canady n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nwanyị Michigan na afo 1989. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hall.michiganwomen.org/honoree.php?C=39&A=253~20~114~96~172~79~2~62~238~113~263~46~80~3~152~167~74~138~63~92~196~4~242~32~84~48~229~153~231~192~41~129~82~69~109~42~254~93~97~56~175~103~13~249~260~207~21~126~104~230~5~98~131~27~53~38~195~139~239~219~106~57~22~147~58~107~127~6~255~173~144~85~17~148~250~47~261~208~228~49~221~251~43~205~135~168~256~181~33~115~232~176~23~14~75~169~130~162~44~198~204~99~7~118~119~8~136~222~50~227~15~157~65~150~108~24~154~170~163~76~9~209~110~140~70~264~59~51~155~265~16~158~156~241~60~182~191~257~116~190~28~164~243~125~160~197~86~270~193~223~29~266~134~39~159~111~61~177~132~87~52~199~54~35~210~211~64~112~200~183~165~245~258~100~10~122~71~267~262~240~77~94~120~11~259~36~25~244~224~151~178~55~88~45~184~128~72~246~78~171~268~233~121~141~180~206~189~269~73~235~123~83~89~145~18~66~26~237~30~212~188~142~220~90~19~40~161~218~133~81~247~225~67~37~248~146~217~91~143~12~236~31~68~1~213~101~117~214~174~102~226~137~185~124~234~95~216~166~187|title=Alexa I. Canady: Michigan Women's Hall of Fame –|work=hall.michiganwomen.org|year=2012|quote=induction into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1989|accessdate=October 19, 2012}}</ref> Canady nwetara ihe nrite onye isi oche nke American Medical Women's Association na afo 1993 na na afo 1994 enwetara onyinye onyinye Distinguished Service site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike Mahadum Wayne State. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://concreteloop.com/2008/11/black-history-spotlight-dr-alexa-canady|title=BLACK HISTORY SPOTLIGHT: DR. ALEXA CANADY | CONCRETELOOP.COM|work=concreteloop.com|year=2012|quote=In 1993, she received the American Medical Women’s Association President’s Award and in 1994 the Distinguished Service Award from Wayne State University Medical School.|accessdate=October 19, 2012|archivedate=December 3, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203034720/http://concreteloop.com/2008/11/black-history-spotlight-dr-alexa-canady}}</ref> Na afo 1984, a kpọrọ ya onye nkuzi nke afọ site na ụlọ ọgwụ ụmụaka nke Michigan . Ọ natara onyinye nturu ugo Candace site na National Coalition of 100 Black Women na afo 1986. <ref>{{Cite web|work=National Coalition of 100 Black Women|title=Candace Award Recipients 1982-1990, Page 1|url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314021634/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award1.html|archivedate=March 14, 2003}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu Congress of Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgen, Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery, na American College of Neurosurgery. <ref name=":0" />
Enyekwara ya nzere nsọpụrụ atọ - dọkịta nke akwụkwọ ozi mmadụ sitere na Mahadum Detroit-Mercy na afo 1997 na Mahadum Roosevelt na afo 2014, yana dọkịta sayensị sitere na Mahadum Southern Connecticut na afo 1999. <ref name="nih" />
E gosikwara Canady na Nickelodeon Black History Month mkpụmkpụ animation nke ewepụtara na February afo 2015 iji mee mmemme ọ rụpụtara nke ịbụ nwanyị America mbụ nke Africa ghọrọ dọkịta na-awa ahụ. <ref name=":2" />
Canady ekwuola na ọ naghị amasị ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama. Kama, o kwuru na ọ bụrụ na ị na-arụ ọrụ ọma, ndị ọzọ adịghị mkpa. <ref name=":5" />
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Angela Ndambuki
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'''Angela Ndambuki''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1980), bụ onye ọka iwu Kenya na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ. A họpụtara ya dịka onye isi mpaghara nke International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) maka Sub-Saharan Africa, malite na 1 Julaị 2020. Ọ na-ahụ maka mba iri anọ na isii, nke dị na Nairobi, isi obodo Kenya na obodo kachasị ukwuu.<ref name="1R">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Angela-Ndambuki-head-IFPI-Sub-Saharan-exit-chamber-of-commerce/539546-5579470-vni7dt/index.html|title=Angela Ndambuki exits Chamber of Commerce, picked to head IFPI Sub-Saharan office|date=19 June 2020|author=Bonface Otieno|accessdate=20 June 2020}}</ref>
Tupu nke ahụ, site na Septemba afọ 2017 ruo June afọ 2020, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi ọrụ (CEO) nke Kenya National Chamber of Commerce and Industry.<ref name="2R">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2001255281/former-tatuu-singer-angela-ndambuki-appointed-ceo-of-kenya-chamber-of-commerce|title=Former Tatuu singer Angela Ndambuki appointed CEO of Kenya Chamber of Commerce|publisher=SDE.co.ke|author=Derrick Oluoch|date=September 2017|accessdate=20 June 2020|archivedate=30 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830140016/https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2001255281/former-tatuu-singer-angela-ndambuki-appointed-ceo-of-kenya-chamber-of-commerce}}</ref><ref name="3R">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Chamber-of-commerce-picks-new-CEO/539546-4107982-fkoq7lz/index.html|title=Chamber of commerce picks new CEO|date=23 September 2017|author=Bonface Otieno|accessdate=20 June 2020}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ''Performers Rights Society of Kenya'' (PRISK).<ref name="2R" />
Ọ bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-edekọ egwu, ọ bụkwa onye otu ụmụ agbọghọ niile a na-akpọ '''Tatuu''' . Ndị otu ahụ mechara kewaa ka ha rụọ ọrụ n'otu n'otu.
== Ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Angela na Mombasa, Kenya n'ihe dịka n'afọ 1980, ma ọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web|publisher=[[Nation Media Group]]|date=26 October 2017|url=http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf|title=Top 40 Women Under 40 In Kenya 2017|author=Business Daily Africa|accessdate=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111152014/http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf|archive-date=11 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="5R">{{Cite web|date=24 March 2018|accessdate=20 June 2020|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Angela-Ndambuki-profile/434746-4355124-xkhwpp/index.html|title=A rising star: From stage to executive suite|author=Victor Kiprop}}</ref> O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke iwu (LLB) na Mahadum nke Nairobi . O nwekwara diplọma Postgraduate na Iwu (Dip.Iwu), nke Kenya School of Law nyere. Ọ bụ onye otu Kenya Bar. O nwetara nzere Master of Laws (LLM) ọkachamara na ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi, na Mahadum nke Edinburgh, na Scotland.
== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 1998, Angela Ndambuki zutere '''Debbie Asila''' na nke mbụ ya. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ zutere '''Angela Mwandanda'''. Ha niile nwere mmasị ịrụ ọrụ. Ha atọ ghọrọ enyi ma malite imekọ ihe nkiri ọnụ, gụnyere na French Cultural Centre na British Council na Nairobi, isi obodo Kenya.<ref name="6R">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2000111894/angela-ndambuki-super-woman|title=Angela Ndambuki Super Woman!|date=November 2013|publisher=SDE.co.ke (SDE Kenya)|accessdate=20 June 2020|author=SDE Kenya|archivedate=23 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723152410/https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2000111894/angela-ndambuki-super-woman}}</ref>
Mgbe ọ gafechara ule ndị ọka iwu, ya na ndị ọzọ hiwere [https://web.archive.org/web/20220528133803/https://www.prisk.or.ke/index.php/en/ Performers Rights Society of Kenya] (PRISK). N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ The Standard (Kenya) n'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2015, Angela na-ekwu na ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ abụọ n'enweghị ụgwọ ọrụ mgbe ọ na-ejikọta ọha mmadụ ọnụ. Ọ gbagoro n'ọkwa General Manager site na Jenụwarị 2009, na-eje ozi n'ọkwa ahụ ruo Ọktọba afọ 2012. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2012, a kwalitere ya n'ọkwa onye isi na PRISK, na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ruo Septemba afọ 2017.<ref name="7R">{{Cite web|title=Music and the Law: Catching up with Angela Ndambuki|date=3 October 2015|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2000178410/music-and-the-law-catching-up-with-angela-ndambuki|author=Gardy Chacha|accessdate=20 June 2020}}</ref>
== Ezinụlọ ==
Angela Ndambuki lụrụ Roy, ha bụ nne na nna nke ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. A mụrụ nwa nwanyị nke okenye n'ihe dịka afọ 2007 ma mụọ nke nta n'ihe dịka afọ 2013.<ref name="8R">{{Cite web|title=Angela Finds A Perfect Mix|date=26 June 2020|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/profiles/Angela-finds-a-perfect-mix/4258438-5582946-vt5txj/index.html|author=Jackson Biko|accessdate=27 June 2020}}</ref>
== Ihe ndị ọzọ ==
N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2017, a kpọrọ ya aha n'etiti "Top 40 Women Under 40 In Kenya 2017", site n'aka akwụkwọ akụkọ Business Daily Africa, nke dị na Nairobi, Kenya ma Nation Media Group bipụtara.
== Lekwaa ==
* Borna Nyaoke-Anoke
* Kellen Kariuki
* Iddah Asin
* [[Flora Mutahi]]
== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://ifpi.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Abderrahmane Abdelli
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'''Abderrahmane Abdelli''' (amụrụ n'April 2, 1958) bụ onye edemede Berber, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-agụ egwu nakwa onye na-ede abụ nke a maara maka ịgwakọta egwu ọdịnala North Africa nke ala nna ya na ụda ọgbara ọhụrụ.
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Abdelli na Mechta Behalil, obere obodo dị na Great Kabylie, Algeria, n'oge Agha Nnwere Onwe [[Algeria]]. Ha bu ndi a chupuru na obodo ha, Kennour, akụkụ nke Tizi Ouzou Province, n'ihi na ndị agha ụgbọelu France gbapụrụ ezinụlọ ya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nona.net/features/map/placedetail.1591598/Kennour/ |title=Locator Map for Kennour, Algeria from Nona.net |access-date=2022-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716101004/http://nona.net/features/map/placedetail.1591598/Kennour/ |archive-date=2011-07-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ezinụlọ Abdelli biri n'obodo Dellys dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Dị ka nwata nwoke, Abdelli rụrụ ụbọ akwara mbụ ya site na ite mmanụ efu, osisi na eriri ịkụ azụ.<ref name="mandolbio">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080609113753/http://www.orientaljazz.com/Abdelli-E.htm "Biography: Abdelli" GekkoBeat.com]</ref> Mgbe ọ mụtachara ịkpọ ụbọ akwara, onye Chaabi master, Chaïd Moh-Esguir, mere ka Abdelli mara mandol.<ref name="mandolbio" />
Abdelli mere egwu izizi ya na Dellys, Kabylie, n'oge emume nnwere onwe Algeria nke afọ 1974.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://users.skynet.be/sky77600/abdelli/BIOGRAPHY.htm|title="Abdelli Biography" Thierry Van Roy Productions|accessdate=November 8, 2006|archivedate=September 16, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916103856/http://users.skynet.be/sky77600/abdelli/BIOGRAPHY.htm}}</ref> O meriri ọtụtụ asọmpi na [[Algeria]] maka ndị na-agụ egwú.<ref name="Abdelli World Music Central">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1175|title="Abdelli" World Music Central|accessdate=November 8, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717004846/http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1175|archivedate=July 17, 2011}}</ref> Abdelli mepụtara abọm mbụ ya na 1984, mana ọ nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, o wepụtara abọm nke rere puku iri na abụọ, mana ọ nataghị ụgwọ site na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ ya. Abdelli mepụtara abọm ole na ole na Algeria, mana ọ kwagara [[Belgium]] na 1984. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ zutere onye na-emepụta Thierry Van Roy, onye nwere mmasị na egwu Abdelli nke na ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na-enyocha mgbọrọgwụ nke ọdịnala egwu Berber na Mahadum Algiers.<ref name="Abdelli World Music Central" /> Kemgbe afọ 1986 ọ na-ebi na Brussels, Belgium.
Abọm Abdelli kacha ewu ewu bụ New Moon na Among Brothers. O gosila na nnukwu ememme na Europe, gụnyere WOMAD na ihe ngosi egwu 0110 na Ghent.<ref>Abdelli (1995) ''New Moon'' Real World, New York, CDRW54, arranged by Thierry Van Roy, recorded by Thierry Van Roy Studios, Brussels, Belgium;</ref><ref>Abdelli (2003) ''Among Brothers'' Real World Records, Virgin Music, Wiltshire, UK, arranged by Thierry Van Roy, recorded in various locations between Nov. 1998 and May 2001;</ref> Na mgbakwunye na Europe, ọ gara njem na England, US na Canada.
== Mmetụta ==
Egwú Abdelli gosipụtara mmetụta siri ike nke Algeria. Dị ka World Music Central kwuru:<blockquote>
Okwu Abdelli na-egosipụta ihe oyiyi siri ike na nke uri nke ọdịbendị ya nke a na-eyi egwu site n'akụkụ niile. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụzọ bụ isi site na akara ndị bụ akụkụ nke ọdịbendị ọdịnala ya. Ọ na-anwa ime ka a mara ọdịbendị Berber oge ochie nke, site na nnagide na mmeghe ya, bụ ihe atụ a ga-agbaso n'ụwa anyị nwere nsogbu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1175|title=World Music Central – Your connection to World Music<!-- Bot generated title -->|accessdate=2006-11-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717004846/http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1175|archivedate=2011-07-17}}</ref>
</blockquote>Abdelli esorowo ndị egwu si Europe na South America rụkọọ ọrụ, na-ejikarị ngwá egwu dịka cajón (Peru), tormento, quena (Chilean), na bandura (Ukrainian).
== Egwu ==
* ''Ọnwa Ọhụrụ'' (1995)
* ''Karịa Gibraltar'' (2000)
* ''N'etiti Ụmụnne'' (2003)
* Destiny (2011)
== Ndị otu egwu ==
* Roberto Lagos (charango, guitar, bombo)
* Said Mohammed (ney)
* Jazouli Azzedine (darbuka, tar, bendir)
* Louis Ivan Leiva Alguinta (Latin percussion)
* Abdelmajid Makrai Lamarti (violin)
* Thierry Van Roy (keyboards)
== Ihe ndetu ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Ebensidee ==
* Larkin, Colin (ed.) (1998) "Abdelli" The ''Encyclopedia'' of Popular Music (3rd ed.[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Abdelli, A. (July 2003) "Asiram" ''Global Rhythm Magazine'' 12(7): ;
* Byrne, Jennifer (2004) "Abdelli Among Brothers" Sing Out! 48:1 p. 120;
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020915014432/http://www.abdelli.com/ Abdelli] Official Homepage E debere ya na Septemba 15, 2002, na Wayback Machine;
* "Abdelli" World Music Central;
* "Abdelli Biography" Thierry Van Roy Productions E debere na Septemba 16, 2018, na Wayback Machine;
* "Akụkọ ndụ: Abdelli" GekkoBeat.com;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdelli, Abderrahmane}}
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Amélie Wabehi
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'''Amélie Wabehi Zadjé''' bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-akpa ọchị na Ivorian.
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Wabehi malitere ime ihe nkiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, na-eme Sarah, nwunye Abraham na egwuregwu Bible.<ref name="Tomondji">{{Cite news|author=Tomondji|first=Serge Mathias|title=Amélie Wouabéï : " Ma priorité, c’est la joie ! "|url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?page=impression&id_article=19609|accessdate=27 November 2020|work=Lefaso.net|date=10 April 2007|language=French}}</ref> O mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'afọ 1992 na ndị otu Guignols d'Abidjan. N'afọ 1994, Wabehi mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Coupable tradition . Ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri TV Ma Famille n'afọ 2002.<ref name="Gbaguidi">{{Cite news|author=Gbaguidi|first=Donatien|title=Amélie Wabehi, comédienne ivoirienne, actrice dans la série "Ma Famille": Révélations sur sa vie privée, sa carrière et ses relations avec Delta|url=https://levenementprecis.com/2015/03/13/amelie-wabehi-comedienne-ivoirienne-actrice-dans-la-serie-ma-famille-revelations-sur-sa-vie-privee-sa-carriere-et-ses-relations-avec-delta/comment-page-1/|accessdate=27 November 2020|work=L'Evénement Precis|date=13 March 2015|language=French}}</ref> Ọrụ ya dịka Amélie mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na Ivory Coast. N'afọ 2007, Wabehi pụtara na egwuregwu Dragonnier .<ref name="Tomondji" />
[[Usòrò:Amélie Wabehi.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]
Wabehi na [[Akissi Delta]] arụkọwo ọrụ ọnụ. N'afọ 2018, Wabehi katọrọ Minista Ọdịbendị nke Ivorian Maurice Bandaman maka ịghara imezu nkwa ya nke ịnye 100 nde francs CFA kwere Akissi Delta nkwa maka mmepụta ihe nkiri. Dịka Wabehi si kwuo, enweghị mmasị sitere n'aka ndị ọchịchị gosipụtara site na enweghị mmeghe, ntụziaka, na ngosi maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. N'ihi enweghị ike nke gọọmentị, emechabeghị ihe nkiri TV Ma grande Famille.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Kla|first=Philip|title=Amélie Wabéhi cogne et accuse le ministre Maurice Bandaman : " Toutes les invitations qu’on envoie aux cinéastes ivoiriens sont détournées au ministère de la Culture et de la Francophonie "|url=https://www.linfodrome.com/people-evenements/39520-amelie-wabehi-cogne-et-accuse-le-ministre-maurice-bandaman-toutes-les-invitations-qu-on-envoie-aux-cineastes-ivoiriens-sont-detournees-au-ministere-de-la-culture-et-de-la-francophonie|accessdate=27 November 2020|work=Lifodrome|date=19 June 2018|language=French}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, Wabehi sonyere na mbipụta nke abụọ nke "Drôles de Femmes" na Abidjan.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Jakin|first=Yolande|title="Drôle de femmes" acte 2 : les femmes prendront le pouvoir au Palais de la culture|url=https://news.abidjan.net/h/670029.html|accessdate=27 November 2020|work=Abidjan.net|date=5 March 2020|language=French}}</ref>
Wabehi nwere otu nwa nwoke.<ref name="Gbaguidi" /> Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst ma na-agụkarị akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ iji tụgharịa uche. Wabehi akatọwo iwu Ivory Coast megide ịkwa iko, na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na di ya ghọgbuo ya, ọ ga-ajụ onwe ya ajụjụ kama ịchọ ya oge mkpọrọ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Guettann|first=Rwan|title=Amélie Wabehi (Comédienne): "J'ai quelqu'un dans ma vie..."|url=https://www.koundaninfos.com/2020/08/amelie-wabehi-comedienne-jai-quelquun-dans-ma-vie/|accessdate=27 November 2020|work=Koundaninfos|date=6 August 2020|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107170625/https://www.koundaninfos.com/2020/08/amelie-wabehi-comedienne-jai-quelquun-dans-ma-vie/|archive-date=7 November 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Akụkụ ihe nkiri ==
* 1994: ''Omenala ọjọọ''
* 2002: Ma Famille (ihe nkiri TV)
* 2008: Super flics (ihe nkiri TV)
== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [[imdbname:10752875|Amélie Wabehi]] na Internet Movie Database
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
0vmncteqjihw78jopc5no68wu3w74k5
Abdel Qissi
0
16021
742251
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{{databox}}
'''Abdel Qissi''' (a mụrụ na 20 Jenụwarị 1960) bụ onye Moroccan-Belgium na-eme ihe nkiri na onye bụbu [[Actor|onye]] ọkpọ na ọgụ asatọ e dekọrọ na mbido afọ 1980.
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Qissi na Oujda, [[Morocco]] wee kwaga Brussels, [[Belgium]] n'afọ ndị mbụ ya. N'afọ ndị 1980 ọ nwere ọrụ ịkụ ọkpọ nke ọgụ asatọ nke nwere mmeri ise, abụọ site na knockout, otu draw na mmeri emerịrị ya abụọ. Site n'aka nwanne ya nwoke Michel, Qissi mechara bụrụ onye mmekọ Jean-Claude van Damme nke ọ pụtara na ụfọdụ ihe nkiri Van Damme.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Muscles from Brussels|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20113243,00.html|accessdate=February 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bulletproofaction.com/2014/09/12/happy-birthday-tong-po-the-qissi-brothers-experience/|title=Happy Birthday Tong Po! The Qissi Brothers Experience|publisher=BPA Bulletproof Action|author=Chad Cruise|date=September 12, 2014|accessdate=12 March 2018|archivedate=31 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531052419/http://www.bulletproofaction.com/2014/09/12/happy-birthday-tong-po-the-qissi-brothers-experience/}}</ref>
Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa na obodo Ixelles maka ntuli aka ime obodo Beljọm nke afọ 2006 na Mouvement Réformateur (MR) nke aka nri mana a họpụtabeghị ya, na-enweta votu 322.<ref>see a collective flyer where he appears: "[https://web.archive.org/web/20191104154001/https://tractotheque.blogspot.com/2006/08/ixelles-liste-mr-doris-dumbi-kenza.html Ixelles 2006 - liste MR - Dori Dumbi, Kenza Lahlou, Abdel Qissi, Dominique Dufourny, Gautier Calomne]", ''Tractothèque'', 17 August 2006</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://elections2006.brussels/results/fr/local_brussels/home.html |title=2006 Municipal elections in the Brussels Region - Official results |access-date=2022-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108205950/http://elections2006.brussels/results/fr/local_brussels/home.html |archive-date=2017-11-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ihe ndekọ ịkụ ọkpọ ọkachamara ==
{{BoxingRecordSummary|nc=|ko-wins=2|ko-losses=1|dec-wins=3|dec-losses=1|draws=1}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
!No.
!Nsonaazụ
!Ihe ndekọ
!Onye mmegide
!Ụdị
!Oge, oge
!Ụbọchị
!Ebe
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|8
|{{no2}}Loss
|Nkọwa 1
| align="left" |Marco Vitagliano
|PTS
|
|13 Nọvemba 1981
|Sint Truiden
|
|-
|7
|{{yes2}}Win
|Nkọwa 1
| align="left" |Antimo Tescione
|Ihe mgbochi
|
|24 Ọktoba 1981
|Ixelles
|
|-
|6
|{{draw}}Draw
|Nkọwa 1
| align="left" |Marco Vitagliano
|PTS
|
|24 Eprel 1981
|Ixelles
|
|-
|5
|{{no2}}Loss
|4 Na 1
| align="left" |Mary Konate
|Ihe mgbochi
|
|31 Jenụwarị 1981
|Ixelles
|
|-
|4
|{{yes2}}Win
|4 na 0
| align="left" |Fred Voltine
|PTS
|
|15 Nọvemba 1980
|Ixelles
|
|-
|3
|{{yes2}}Win
|30
| align="left" |Roberto Bosio
|Ihe mgbochi
|
|24 Ọktoba 1980
|Sint-Jans-Molenbeek
|
|-
|2
|{{yes2}}Win
|2 na 0
| align="left" |Alessandro Casanova
|PTS
|
|26 Eprel 1980
|Sint-Jans-Molenbeek
|
|-
|1
|{{yes2}}Win
|1 0
| align="left" |Lassine Niare
|PTS
|
|28 Machị 1980
|Ixelles
|
|-
|}
== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|1990
|''Obi ọdụm''
|Attila
|
|-
|1993
|''Ịkụ ọkpọ n'okpuru onyinyo''
|Onye Okpokoro
|N'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi
|-
|1994
|''Onyinyo''
|
|
|-
|1996
|''Ihe Ọchịchọ''
|Khan (Onye Agha nke Mongolia)
|
|-
|2001
|''Iwu ahụ''
|Nnukwu Arab
|
|-
|2001
|''Ndị Obi Ike''
|
|
|-
|2018
|''Ndị Ọrụ nke Ọta''
|
|Ihe Omume 2
|}
== Edemsibịa ==
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* {{IMDb name|0702678}}
* Abdel Qissi at the British Film Institute
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1960]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qissi, Abdel}}
jkw5z4lu26atuh0gdtvpp5lf7wenipe
Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory
3
19602
742297
729955
2026-11-02T07:58:33Z
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/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù
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== View it! September update ==
{| style="border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;"
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |
| rowspan="2" |
| style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" |[[Usòrò:View_it!_Tool.png|thumb|View it! Tool]]'''<big> [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update </big>''' <small>Sept. 2022</small>
'''Thank you for signing up for View it! updates!'''
: ''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page there to contact the team!''
'''August happenings'''
* We held two community conversations, one in person at [[metawiki:Wikimania_2022/Pittsburgh_Meetup|Wikimania 2022/Pittsburgh]] and one virtual during a [[metawiki:Wikimedians_in_Residence_Exchange_Network|Wikimedians in Residence Exchange Network]] meeting.
** During both meetings we discussed final design of View it!, and results refinement and querying. Check the [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#August_2022|August updates]] for notes from both meetings.
* View it! is working across all Wikimedia projects, and we are currently working on multi-lingual functionality.
'''Coming in September'''
* Currently plan to focus development on multilingialism, on-wiki/editor features for the user script, and extending the search functions on Toolforge.
* We are continuing to respond to user feedback and finalizing design.
'''Action to take'''
* Install [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Beta_script_installation|Beta script]] and see how it can used to add new images to articles.
* All editors are invited to share the tool with their local wiki communities, or incorporate it into relevant local templates, such as infoboxes. If you do so, please let us know about it, so we can ensure backwards compatibility for that use case as we continue development!
* Feel free to leave comments on our [[metawiki:Talk:View_it!_Tool|Discussion]] page
|}
-- [[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|kwuo]]) 19:51, 11 Septemba 2022 (UTC)
== View it! page ==
{| style="border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |
|rowspan="2" |
|style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | [[File:View it! Tool.png|thumb|View it! Tool]]'''<big> [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update </big>''' <small>Oct. 2022</small>
<br />
'''Thank you for signing up for View it! updates!'''
:''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page there to contact the team!''
== October Update ==
'''September/October Happenings'''
* View it! is now multilingual! We are currently working on tool localization. Please consider [[View it! Tool/localization instructions|helping us]]!
* View it! now has [https://view-it.toolforge.org/ advanced search] option on Toolforge, simply toggle on to enable searching with a different property constraint, free text, specific resolution, and quality assessment.
* Advanced search allows for searching by Commons Categories which have an associated [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P373 P373].
** Commons Category search will also show sub-categories for more specific results.
'''Coming Soon'''
* We are releasing a new version of View it! that will implement some of the Toolforge functionality into the on-Wiki experience.
* We are thinking about ways for View it! results to show up on page as an image grid, gallery or other form, without leaving the page. Please let us know what your idea/preference is.
* Integrating editor features such as the ability to add an image from View it! or remove a faulty statement.
'''Action to take'''
* [[metawiki:Talk:View_it!_Tool|Share]] your thoughts with us about the interface! What would you like the final product to look like? Should it be on-wiki? Preference on location of the button/link? We are open to ideas - please share them with us.
* Install [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Beta_script_installation|Beta script]] and see how it can used to add new images to articles.
* All editors are invited to share the tool with their local wiki communities, or incorporate it into relevant local templates, such as infoboxes. If you do so, please let us know about it, so we can ensure backwards compatibility for that use case as we continue development!
|}
[[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|kwuo]]) 18:15, 2 Novemba 2022 (UTC)
== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==
{| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri ise'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== View it! has been expanded and will have an official launch demo session Jan. 12th ==
{| style="border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |
|rowspan="2" |
|style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | [[File:Goat View it! results.jpg|thumb|Goat View it! results]]'''<big> [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update </big>''' <small>Jan. 2023</small>
Big news, ''View it!'' users! Over the last two months, View it! has been expanded to two versions. Our new '''full version''' shows images within the wiki content page, and the "View" tab displays a gallery of images without leaving the site you are on, as you can see at right. We have rebranded the original version, which utilizes the "View" tab to link to our Toolforge search results, to "Lite". We invite you to switch to full version and try it out! Major changes:
* The full version includes an image carousel on each content page (at the top, under the article navigation buttons) which can be expanded for pagination.
* You may notice the "View" button has moved to between the "Read" and "Edit" buttons - the View button is in the same place for both versions and we felt this was a better placement for editors.
* In full version, clicking the "View" tab will take you to a full-screen gallery.
'''Action to take'''
* Follow the [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Script_installation|installation instructions]] and try out the full version!
* Consider helping us with [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Localization|language localization]]
*[http://www.worldtimebuddy.com/event?lid=0%2C5368361%2C4259418&h=4259418&sts=27891660&sln=12-13&a=show&euid=748dd4e7-838b-6aa4-f53d-8a8a500968b7 Attend] our launch presentation Thursday, January 12th at 1700 UTC/1200 ET.
** Save it to you calendar or join us directly on [https://www.zoomgov.com/j/1604545329 Zoom] (Meeting ID: 160 454 5329)
'''Thank you for being a part of the View it! journey and please join us for the launch on January 12th!'''
:''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page to contact us with comments or issues.''
|} [[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|ṅkátá]]) 03:50, 9 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Gịnị ka ana atụ anya na akam ka m mee banyere ihe odide nke a ==
Hello,
What would you want me to do as regards to this message.
Thanks [[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 05:37, 9 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10)
'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)
'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
</div>
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13)
'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)
'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)
'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)
'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)
'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)
'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)
'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)
'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
</div>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images">
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
</gallery>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,
As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.
'''Highlights of 2023:'''
;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.
;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.
;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.
;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.
;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.
'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''
While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.
'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''
As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.
Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!
Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]
PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.
; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) ~~~~~</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Ainali|Ainali]] I received your message with much gratitude, this is evident in much progress and projects achieved so far in a shortest time. However, am interested in [[metawiki:Event:African_Legislators_in_Red|African Legislators in Red]]
:Cheers to more work. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 11:46, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
== Levi, do you have any ongoing project? ==
Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]], I wish to know if you have an ongoing project in your community?
Thanks. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 14:52, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
* Hi[[user: Olugold|Olugold]], I read your Article on cancer and it's so educative. Please, keep writing we are reading.
Bye. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:02, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
:Greetings @[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]. At the moment, no. We do not have an ongoing project in the Tyap WUG, but by January 6, we shall embark on a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A1nga%CC%B1lyiatwuki-WikiWoordenboek_Joint_Pilot_Wiktionary_Editing Wiktionary Project]. Warm regards, [[Ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|ṅkátá]]) 14:27, 4 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Kindly translate my Wikipedia article into your language ==
Hello, could you please translate the Wikipedia article titled "Sylheti nationalism" into Igbo? Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Jacklincoln47|Jacklincoln47]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Jacklincoln47|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 2 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]]
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)
; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
</div>
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our sixtieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/09/28/world-malaria-day-2026-promoting-public-health-on-malaria-on-wikipedia-and-wikidata/|World Malaria Day 2026: Promoting Public Health on Malaria on Wikipedia and Wikidata]] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/05/how-wiki-loves-earths-images-expressed-love-in-2026/|How Wiki Loves Earth’s images expressed love in 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/06/climate-change-and-free-knowledge-workshops-for-editing-urgent-issues/|Climate Change and Free Knowledge: Workshops for Editing Urgent Issues]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/10/from-india-to-uzbekistan-how-butterflies-brought-wikipedians-together/|From India to Uzbekistan: How Butterflies Brought Wikipedians Together]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/10/10/my-wikigap-2026-journey-in-uganda-amplifying-womens-stories-through-wikimedia/|My WikiGap 2026 Journey in Uganda: Amplifying women’s stories through Wikimedia]] (SDG 5)
* [https://zenodo.org/records/23350108 Contributing plant-related knowledge to the Wikiverse - How and why to collaborate] (SDG 15)
; Events
* Upcoming
:* 11 November: [[w:en:Wikipedia:24hr editathon for COP31|24hr editathon for COP31]] (SDG 13)
* On-going:
:* [[m:Maritime_Silk_Road_Edit-a-thon|Maritime Silk Road Edit a Thon]] (SDG 17)
* Past:
:* [[m:Event:Writing_Wikipedia_in_ASL:_A_Deaf_Editor%27s_Perspective_on_SignWriting,_Linguistics,_and_Access_to_Knowledge|Writing Wikipedia in ASL]] (SDG 10)
:* [[d:Event:Query_Service_Days_2026|Query Service Days 2026]] (SDG 9)
</div>
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[[Category:Languages with ISO 639-2 code]]
[[Category:Languages with ISO 639-1 code]]
<templatestyles src="Contains special characters/styles.css"></templatestyles>Bambara (Arabic script), nke a makwaara dị ka Bamana (N'Ko script) ma ọ bụ '''Bamanankan''' (X), bụ asụsụ na asụsụ mba nke [[Mali]] nke nwere ike ịbụ nde mmadụ iri na ise na-asụ, nke nde mmadụ ise na '''Bambara''' na ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri iri na-asụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ. A na-eme atụmatụ na ihe dị ka pasent 80 nke ndị Mali na-asụ Bambara dị ka asụsụ mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. Ọ nwere usoro ahịrịokwu isiokwu na ụda okwu abụọ. Aha obodo bamanankan pụtara "asụsụ (kan) nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ (bámànán), ndị jụrụ Islam", [nnyocha na-emezughị] ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-asụ Dyula, ndị bụ ndị Alakụba.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Donaldson|first=Coleman|date=2019-03-01|title=Linguistic and Civic Refinement in the N'ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa|journal=Signs and Society|volume=7|issue=2|doi=10.1086/702554|issn=2326-4489}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Manding-English Dictionary : (Maninka, Bamana)|author=Vydrin|first=Valentin|year=1999|isbn=9780993996931|location=Lac-Beauport|pages=69|oclc=905517929|authorlink=Valentin Vydrin}}</ref>
== Nchịkọta ==
Bamana bụ otu ndị otu dị iche iche nke a na-akpọ ndị a na-ejikọ ọnụ, nke ndị na-ekwu okwu ndị obodo ha na-achọpụta akụkọ ọdịnala na Mal Mal I Malyi. A na-atụle manditing na-atụle na-atụle (n'etiti ndị na-ekwu okwu ala) na-adabere na mkpughe ma ọ bụ nke na-ekwu okwu n'etiti ndị na-ekwu okwu - na 40 ruo 40 na mba .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mandelang.kunstkamera.ru/files/mandelang/mandekan.pdf|title=Note on current use of Manding and Mande ethnonyms and linguonyms|accessdate=2012-04-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408104148/http://mandelang.kunstkamera.ru/files/mandelang/mandekan.pdf|archivedate=2012-04-08}}</ref> [[Burkina Faso]], [[Senegal]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], Guinea, [[Liberia]], [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] na [[The Gambia|Gambia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sil.org/SILESR/2000/2000-003/Manding/Manding.htm|title=Mandé Language Family: Manding|work=www.sil.org|accessdate=1 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121102940/http://www.sil.org/SILESR/2000/2000-003/Manding/Manding.htm|archivedate=21 January 2013}}</ref> Manding bụ akụkụ nke nnukwu ezinụlọ Mandé nke asụsụ.
== Ebe a na-ekesa ya ==
A na-asụ Bambara na Mali niile dị ka asụsụ bu isi..A na-asụkarị asụsụ ahụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ndịda, na n'ebe ugwu nke Bamako, ebe ndị na-asụrụ ya na / ma ọ bụ ndị na-akọwa dị ka ndị otu agbụrụ Bambara kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.
Mpaghara mpaghara ndị a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme Bambara nke Bambo Somara nke Bambou, ọkachasị Ségou, mgbe ọ gbadaa site na ndị otu na-eme njem. <ref name="autogenerated2000">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sil.org/SILESR/2000/2000-003/Manding/Bamana.htm|title=Mandé Language Family: Maps of Manding-East, North-Eastern Manding, Bamana, Urban koine|work=www.sil.org|accessdate=1 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122172907/http://www.sil.org/SILESR/2000/2000-003/Manding/Bamana.htm|archivedate=22 January 2013}}</ref>
== Asụsụ ==
Asụsụ bụ isi bụ Standard Bamara, nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na Maninkakan. [nkọwa dị mkpa] Bambara nwere ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo: Kaarta, Tambacounda (n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ); Beledugu, Bananba, Mesekele (n' ugwu); Jitumu, Jamaladugu, Segu (n'etiti); Cakadugu, Keleyadugu, Jalakadougu, Kurulamini, Banim, Bankarkar, Shɛndugu, Ganadugu (n'Ebe ndịda); Kala, Kurk, Kurkthoroast).<ref name="autogenerated2000"/>
== Ide ihe ==
[[Usòrò:Delaforge_-_Grammaire_et_méthode_Bambara_-_p184.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Delaforge_-_Grammaire_et_m%C3%A9thode_Bambara_-_p184.jpg/220px-Delaforge_-_Grammaire_et_m%C3%A9thode_Bambara_-_p184.jpg|thumb|Peeji sitere na Grammaire et méthode Bambara nke Francis Delaforge (1949)]]
Kemgbe afọ 1967, a na-edekarị Bambara na edemede Latin, na-eji ụfọdụ mkpụrụedemede phonetic ndị ọzọ. Mkpụrụedemede bụ a, e, ɛ (nke bụb''u'' è), ''i'', o, ɔ (nke bụzi ''ò''), u; enwere ike iji ụda olu mee ihe iji gosipụta ụda olu. A na-ede digraph ny mbụ ugbu a ''ɲ'' mgbe ọ na-akọwapụta palatal nasal glide; a na-edebe mkpụrụ okwu ''ny'' maka njikọta nke ụdaume imi na ọnụ palatal glide na-esote. N'ịgbaso mgbakọ mkpụrụedemede Bamako ''nk''e afọ 1966, a na-ede "ŋ" dị ka "ŋ", ọ bụ ezie na n'akwụkwọ ndị mbụ a na-edekarị ya dị ka ''ng'' ma ọ bụ nk.
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ N'Ko bụ edemede nke Solomana Kante chepụtara na 1949 dị ka usoro ederede maka asụsụ Manding nke West Africa; M na-ekwu 'M na-ekwu' n'asụsụ Manding niile. Kante mepụtara Nīko na nzaghachi maka ihe o chere na ọ bụ nkwenye na ndị Afrịka bụ "ndị na-enweghị ọdịbendị" ebe ọ bụ na tupu oge a, enweghị usoro edemede ụmụ amaala Afrịka maka asụsụ ya. N'ko bu ụzọ nweta ndị ọrụ siri ike gburugburu ebe a na-asụ asụsụ Maninka nke obodo Kante nke Kankan, Guinea ma gbasaa site n'ebe ahụ gaa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ asụsụ Manding nke West Africa. N'ko na edemede Arabic ka na-eji maka Bambara, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị orthography Latin ka a na-amata na Mali.
Tụkwasị na nke a, Woyo Couloubayi (c.1910-1982) nke Assatiémala mepụtara edemede a maara dị ka Masaba ma ọ bụ Ma-sa-ba maka asụsụ ahụ malite na 1930.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Brock-Utne|first=Birgit|title=Language and Power. The Implications of Language for Peace and Development: The Implications of Language for Peace and Development|date=2009|publisher=African Books Collective|location=Oxford|isbn=9789987081462}}</ref> A na-akpọ ya maka ihe odide mbụ na usoro nchịkọta nke Couloubayi họọrọ, Masaba bụ syllabary nke na-eji diacritics egosi àgwà ụdaume dị ka ụdaume, ogologo, na nasalization. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị njikọ doro anya na usoro edemede ndị ọzọ, Masaba yiri ka ọ na-adabere na ihe oyiyi ọdịnala Bambara ma na-ekerịta ụfọdụ myirịta na Vai syllabary nke Liberia na mkpụrụedemede nzuzo nke Arabic nke a na-eji na Hodh (nke bụzi Hodh El Gharbi na Hodh Ech Chargui Regions nke Mauritania). Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1978, a na-ejikarị Masaba eme ihe n'ọtụtụ obodo dị na Nioro Cercle maka ndekọ ego, akwụkwọ ozi onwe onye, na ndekọ nke ekpere ndị Alakụba; a maghị ọnọdụ na mgbasa nke edemede ahụ ugbu a.<ref name="galtier">{{Cite journal|author=Galtier|first=Gérard|title=Un exemple d'écriture traditionnelle mandingue : le «masaba» des Bambara-Masasi du Mali|journal=Journal des Africanistes|date=1987|volume=57|issue=1–2|pages=255–266|doi=10.3406/jafr.1987.2174|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0399-0346_1987_num_57_1_2174|accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="Kelly">{{Cite book|author=Kelly|first=Piers|editor=Ferrara|title=STUDI MICENEI ED EGEO-ANATOLICI NUOVA SERIE SUPPLEMENTO 1 Paths into Script Formation in the Ancient Mediterranean|date=2018|publisher=CNR – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche|location=Rome|isbn=978-88-7140-898-9|pages=189-209|chapter=Chapter 9: The Invention, Transmission, and Evolution of Writing: Insights from the New Scripts of West Africa|url=https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/253vc/|doi=10.31235/osf.io/253vc}}</ref>
=== Asụsụ Latịn ===
Ọ na-eji ụdaume asaa a, e, ɛ, i, o, ɔ na u, nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ike ịpụta n'imi, pharyngealized ma na-atụ ụja, na-enye ngụkọta nke ụdaume 21 (mkpụrụedemede na-eru nso ha IPA). [citation needed] Ide ederede Latin malitere n'oge French colonization, a na-ewebata orthography mbụ na 1967. Ịgụ na ide dị oke, ọkachasị n'ime ime obodo. Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ edemede na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe (n'ihi oke French dị ka "asụsụ nke ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ"), enwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ a na-ekwu n'ọnụ, nke na-abụkarị akụkọ banyere ndị eze na ndị dike. Akwụkwọ a a na-ekwu okwu ọnụ bụ ndị griots (''Jeliw'' na Bambara) bụ ndị ngwakọta nke ndị na-akọ akụkọ, ndị na-agụ egwu otuto, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ bụ ndị mụrụ ọrụ nke ịbụ abụ na ịgụghachi ọtụtụ afọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ha dị nnọọ ochie ma a na-ekwu na ọ malitere na alaeze ochie nke Mali.
=== Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ===
* A na-akpọ ya
* B B B B
* C a na-akpọ [t͡ʃ]
* N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị otú a
* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ
* Ọ bụ n'afọ iri na ụma
* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ ya
* Shia na-akpọ
* Sụ a na-akpọ
* N'ihi ya, a na-akpọ ya
* __ibo__ N'ihi ya, a na-akpọ ya
* Sọnk
* Sụ A na-akpọ
* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ "Chun"
* N'ihi ya, ọ na-agụ
* Йыara n'Anya
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'anya
* O si otú ahụ
* Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka a na-akọwa ya
* N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị otú a
* R R R R
* Ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ ya
* A na-akpọ ya
* A na-akpọ ya
* N'ihi ya, a na-akpọ ya
* Ya na ya na ya
* Z Z Z Z
=== Akwụkwọ ozi ndị ọzọ ===
* Kh (nke a na-eji maka okwu ndị e si n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ si n'Afrịka nweta)
* -n Akara ụdaume
* Shia (ụdị mpaghara nke s)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bambara alphabet, pronunciation, and language|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/bambara.htm|work=Omniglot|accessdate=29 June 2021}}</ref>
=== N'ko orthography ===
==== Mkpụrụedemede ====
* A na-akpọ ya
* A na-akpọ ya
* Sị na-esote
* A na-akpọ ya
* A na-akpọ ya
* Shia o [o]
* A na-akpọ ya
==== Mkpụrụ okwu ====
* Skọ na-ekwu maka ya
* Akụkụ nke a na-akpọ
* A na-akpọ ya
* A na-akpọ ya
* Akụkụ nke a [t͡ʃ]
* A na-akpọ ya
* A na-akpọ ya
* Shia
* A na-akpọ ya [g/ʀ/ɣ]
* Akụkụ nke a na-akpọ [ɡ͡b]
* Nke a bụ [f]
* Akụkụ nke a
* A na-akpọ ya
* Nkọwa nke a
* Akụkụ nke a na-akpọ "Anya"
* Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'afọ iri na ụma ka a na-akpọ
* Nkọwa na-egosi na
* A na-akpọ ya
* N'ihi ya, ọ na-agụ ya
* Shia Shia SHA
* Akara ụdaume
==== Ụda ụda ====
* Akụkụ dị mkpirikpi
* Akụkụ dị mkpirikpi
* Ogologo oge dị elu
* Ogologo ala<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bambara alphabet, pronunciation, and language|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/bambara.htm|work=Omniglot|accessdate=27 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bambara Alphabet and Pronunciation (N'ko and Latin)|url=https://www.ankataa.com/blog/bambara-alphabet|work=An ka taa|accessdate=28 June 2021}}</ref>
== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
! colspan="2" |Ọnụ
! colspan="2" |Alveolar
! colspan="2" |Palatal
! colspan="2" |Velar
!Ọkụ
|-
!Ụgbọ imi
| colspan="2" |m
| colspan="2" |n
| colspan="2" |ɲ
| colspan="2" |ŋ
|
|-
!Plosive
| style="border-right:0" |p
| style="border-left:0" |b
| style="border-right:0" |t
| style="border-left:0" |d
| style="border-right:0" |t͡ʃ 'c'
| style="border-left:0" |d͡ʒ ‹j›
| style="border-right:0" |k
| style="border-left:0" |ɡ
|
|-
!Ihe na-esiri ike
| colspan="2" |f
| style="border-right:0" |s
| style="border-left:0" |z
| colspan="2" |(ʃ)
| colspan="2" |(ɣ) ‹kh›
|h
|-
!Ihe atụ
| colspan="2" |w
| colspan="2" |l
| colspan="2" |j 'y'
| colspan="2" |
|
|-
!Ihe na-atọ ụtọ
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |r
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
|}
Mkpụrụ okwu ọ bụla na-anọchite anya otu ụda ma e wezụga ụfọdụ:
* A na-akpọ "W" dị ka n'asụsụ Bekee (dịka ichere) ma e wezụga na njedebe nke okwu, mgbe ọ bụ akara dị n'ọtụtụ ma na-akpọ ya dị ka [u].
* A na-akpọkarị "S" dịka okwu Bekee "lee" mana a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka "sh" [ʃ] dịka okwu "akpụkpọ ụkwụ" ma ọ bụ dị ka [z].
* A na-akpọkarị "G" dịka okwu Bekee "go" mana n'etiti okwu, enwere ike ịkpọ ya dịka okwu Spanish "abogado" ([ɣ]) na mgbe ụfọdụ na mmalite nke okwu dị ka [gw].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cours pratique de bambara|author=Bailleul|first=Charles|pages=3}}</ref>
=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
!N'ihu
!Central
!Nlaghachi
|- align="center"
!N'akụkụ
|i iː ĩ
|
|u uː ũ
|- align="center"
!N'etiti etiti
|e eː ẽ
|
|oː õ
|- align="center"
!Mepee n'etiti
|ɛ ɛː ɛ̃
|
|ɔ ɔː ɔ̃
|- align="center"
!Emeghe
|
|a aː ã
|
|}
== Asụsụ ==
Bambara bụ asụsụ aglutinative, nke pụtara na a na-agbakọta morphemes ọnụ iji mepụta okwu.
Ọdịdị ahịrịokwu bụ isi isiokwu-ihe-okwu (SOV). Were ''a''hịrịokwu, n t'a lo''n'' (Amaghị m [ya]). n bụ isiokwu (M), a bụ ihe (ya), na ''[ta] lon'' bụ ngwaa ([ịmara). ''T''' sitere na akara ngosi oge ugbu a na-adịghị mma té, ''bé'' bụ akara ngosi oge dị ugbu a (''n b'a'' don ga-apụta "Amaara m ya"). Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ SOV, Bambara na-eji postpositions kama prepositions - ọrụ ha yiri prepositions Bekee mana etinye ya n'azụ aha.
Asụsụ ahụ nwere ụda abụọ (nke dị n'etiti / ọkọlọtọ ''na'' nke dị elu); dịka sa 'ọnwụ' vs. sá 'agwọ'. Ọdịdị arụmụka nke asụsụ ahụ nwere isiokwu, nke enyemaka aspectival sochiri, nke ihe na-esote, na n'ikpeazụ ngwaa na-agafe agafe.
Bambara anaghị agbanwe maka okike. Enwere ike ịkọwa okike maka aha site na ịgbakwunye adjective, ''-'' Turi ma ọ bụ ''-kɛ'' maka nwoke na -muso maka nwanyị. A na-emepụta ọnụọgụ site na itinye nsonaazụ ụdaolu ''-u'', ọtụtụ mgbe na ụda dị ala (na orthography, ''-w'') na aha ma ọ bụ adjectives.
=== Okwu mgbazinye ===
N'ime obodo ukwu, a gbanwere ọtụtụ njikọ Bamanankan n'iji ya eme ihe kwa ụbọchị site na mgbazinye ego French nke na-emekarị akara mgbanwe koodu. Asụsụ Bamako na-eji ahịrịokwu dị ka: ''N tara Kita'' ma ọ dịghị onye nọ ebe ahụ. : ''Agara m Kita [Bamanankan ] mana ọ dịghị onye nọ ebe ahụ [French]''. Okwu ahụ na Bamanankan naanị ga-abụ, ọ ga-abụ "Oru Kita nka mɔkɔ si tun tɛ yen". A na-ejikwa okwu French "est-ce que" mee ihe na Bamanankan ; Otú ọ dị, a na-akpọ ya nke nta nke nta ma dị ka nkeji atọ, {{IPA|[ɛsikə]}}.
Bamanankan na-eji ọtụtụ okwu mgbazinye French. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịsị: ''I ka'' ''kurusi'' ye jaun ye: "Kpu gị bụ odo" (iji okwu French maka odo, odo).)
Otú ọ dị, mmadụ nwekwara ike ịsị: ''I ka kulosi ye nɛrɛmukuman ye'', nke pụtakwara "uwe gị bụ odo". Okwu Bamanankan mbụ maka odo sitere na "''nɛrɛmuku''," bụ ntụ ọka (muku) nke e ji néré (mịkụ ụgbụ mee), mkpụrụ sitere na ogologo mkpụrụ osisi. A na-ejikarị Nɛrɛmuku eme ofe na Southern Mali.
A na-ejikọta ọtụtụ okwu ndị a gbazinyere na French na ụda 'i'; nke a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị mgbe ị na-eji okwu French nke nwere ihe a na'ụzọ ọdịnala na-adịghị ahụ na Mali. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, okwu Bamanankan maka snow bụ ''niegei'', dabere na okwu French maka snow. Ebe ọ bụ na snow enwetụbeghị na Mali, ọ nweghị okwu pụrụ iche na Bamanankan iji kọwaa ya.
=== Ihe Nlereanya ===
{{interlinear|N bɛ bamanankan mɛn dɔɔni-dɔɔni|I AUX.{{smallcaps|positive}} Bambara hear small-small|I understand/hear a little bit of Bambara|number=ex:}}{{interlinear|I tɛna dumuni ke wa?|you AUX.NEG.FUT eating do Q|Aren't you going to eat?|number=ex:}}{{interlinear|{Du Mara} be ameriki hali bi wa?|{Dou Mara} still America in live Q|Is Dou Mara still living in the United States?|number=ex:}}
== Egwú ==
Ndị na-ese ihe na Mali dị ka Oumou Sangaré, Sidiki Diabaté, Fatoumata Diawara, Rokia Traoré, Ali Farka Touré, Habib Koité na di na nwunye Amadou & Mariam na-abụkarị abụ na Bambara. Okwu na Bambara na-apụta na Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants".
Tụkwasị na nke a, n'afọ 2010, otu egwu rock [[Spain|Spanish]] Dover wepụtara abọm studio nke asaa ya I Ka Kené na ọtụtụ okwu n'asụsụ ahụ. Onye America na-eti egwu Nas weputara egwu akpọrọ "Sabali" na 2010, nke gosipụtara Damian Marley. ''Sabali'' bụ okwu Bambara nke pụtara ndidi.
== Ọnọdụ iwu ==
8Bambara bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ nke Mali họpụtara dị ka asụsụ mba.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Skattum|first=Ingse|date=2010|title=L'introduction des langues nationales dans le système éducatif au Mali: objectifs et conséquences|url=http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/docserver/19552629/3/1/19552629_003_01_S013_text.pdf?expires=1487354096&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=2A729881414DED33D000C3984B49D9E3|language=fr|journal=Journal of Language Contact|volume=3|issue=1|pages=248|doi=10.1163/19552629-90000013|accessdate=February 17, 2017}}</ref>
== Ihe odide ==
=== Ihe e dere n'akwụkwọ ===
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
=== Ebe e si nweta ya ===
== Njikọ mpụga ==
=== Nkọwa ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160115094600/http://mali.pwnet.org/history/history_language.htm Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mali Asụsụ]
=== Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ===
* Maliyiri.com bụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke na-enye nsụgharị Bekee-Bambara-French ma bụrụ ọrụ obodo ebe ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịgbakwunye okwu ọhụrụ, nkọwa, nye nzaghachi ma soro ibe ha.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141202133643/http://cormand.huma-num.fr/bamadaba.html Corpus Bambara de Référence - Etiquetage] online na nbudata Bambara-French Dictionary (ihe dị ka 11,500 ntinye na ngwụcha afọ 2014), na ndepụta French-Bambara, jikọtara ya na Corpus B Barbara de Référence
* [http://dictionary.ankataa.com Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu] Bambara-English nke ka taa nke na-ahụ maka ekwentị nke gụnyere French na Jula.
* [[wiktionary:fr:Catégorie:bambara|Ntinye Bambara (>2300) na French Wiktionary]]
* Bambara-French-English dictionary online na nbudata lexicons maka ndị na-amụ asụsụ
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081108005847/http://www.bisharat.net/Demos/jiriwso.htm Aha osisi Bambara (aha sayensị -> aha a na-ahụkarị)]
=== Ihe mmụta ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181226225516/http://www.iub.edu/~celtie/bambara.html Online Bambara Course si na Mahadum Indiana]
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.peacecorp.gov/wws/multimedia/language/transcripts/ML_Bambara_Language_Lessons.pdf|title=AN INTRODUCTION TO BAMBARA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721061045/http://www.peacecorp.gov/wws/multimedia/language/transcripts/ML_Bambara_Language_Lessons.pdf|archivedate=2011-07-21}} (168 KB) on peacecorps.gov
=== Ndị ọzọ ===
* [http://cormand.huma-num.fr/ Corpus Bambara] de Référence Corpus Bamba de Référence, a electronic corpus of Bambara texts (ihe dị ka 2,000,000 okwu na njedebe 2014)
* [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ml.maliyiri.bambaradictionary&hl=en_US Ngwa gam akporo] nke Maliyiri.com, nke nwere ọtụtụ puku ndị ọrụ kwa ụbọchị, na-enye nsụgharị Bekee-Bambara-French na ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịhọrọ inweta ọkwa okwu kwa ụbọchị / kwa izu maka mmụta na-aga n'ihu.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170617224934/http://cormand.huma-num.fr/biblio/index.jsp Bambara Electronic Library, AMALAN ̊ LLACAN]
* An [http://www.ankataa.com ka taa]: ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nwere akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, ihe onwunwe na mgbasa ozi maka ịmụ Bambara na Manding n'ozuzu.
* [http://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Bambara Bambara na French Wikibooks] nwere ihe ndị ọzọ
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140703141254/http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/clt/php/va/Page_revue.php?ValCodeRev=MDK Akwụkwọ akụkọ Mandenkan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130516204859/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Manding PanAfriL10n peeji na Manding] (gụnyere ozi gbasara Bambara)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090916112516/http://www.maneno.org/bam/ Maneno na Bambara] (ikpo okwu ịde blọgụ nwere interface Bambara zuru ezu)
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2007 Nigerian general election
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[[File:YarAdua WEF 2008.jpg|thumb|2007 Nigerian general election]]
{{Ndọndȯ Naigeria}}
E mere ntuli aka na Naịjirịa na 21 Eprel 2007 iji họpụta Onye isi ala na Nzukọ Mba. E mere ntuli aka gọvanọ na ndị omebe iwu steeti na 14 Eprel.
[[Umaru Yar'Adua]] nke [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) na-achị achị meriri ntuli aka onye isi ala na-ese okwu nke ukwuu, a ṅụrụ ya iyi ka ọ wee bidọ ọrụ na 29 Mee. Ndị na-ekiri ntuli aka site na otu njikọ ndị Europe kọwara ntuli aka ahụ dị ka "ihe kachasị njọ ha hụtụrụla n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa", na "mgbagwoju anya, ime ihe ike, izu ohi igbe ntuli aka na egwu".<ref name="CNN">[https://archive.today/20130119181112/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/04/03/nigeria.election/index.html?eref=ft Nigerian election pushed back a week], ''[[CNN]]'', 2011-04-03</ref>
== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2006, ndị omebe iwu Naịjirịa vootu iji gbochie mgbanwe iwu nke ga-enye onye isi ala ya ohere ije ozi karịa oge abụọ n'ọchịchị.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/16/AR2006051600705.html "Nigerian Senate Blocks Bid for 3rd Presidential Term"], ''Washington Post ''. 16 May 2006.</ref> Onye isi ala [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] [[Olusegun Obasanjo|n'ihi ya enweghị ike ịchụso oge nke atọ]]. Tụkwasị na nke a, [[Atiku Abubakar]], osote onye isi ala ya, enweghị nkwado. A mara ọkwa ndị na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala na ngwụcha Disemba 2006, e nyekwara iwu ka e nwee égbè puku iri ise iji nyere ndị agha aka idebe iwu n'oge ntuli aka.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6183845.stm "Nigeria party picks its candidate"], ''BBC News''. 17 December 2006.</ref> [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa nke ndi [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP), na ndị mmegide [[All Nigeria People's Party|All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) gosipụtara [[Muhammadu Buhari]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6205876.stm "The candidates to be Nigeria's leader"], ''BBC News''. 22 December 2006.</ref> [[Atiku Abubakar]], onye osote onye isi ala nọ n'ọkwa, mara ọkwa na 25 Nọvemba 2006 na ọ ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke Action Congress na Disemba.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6184156.stm "Nigeria VP to run for president"], ''BBC News'', 25 November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=86&art_id=qw1166719141680A165 "Nigerian president withdraws VP's jet in feud"], Reuters (''IOL''), 21 December 2006.</ref>
== Ndị na-achọ ==
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) kwupụtara na Abubakar erughị eru ịzọ ọkwa a n'ihi ebubo wayo e nọrọ ya. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kpebiri na kọmitii ahụ enweghị ike ịchụpụ ndị na-azọ ọkwa, mana INEC kwuru na iwu ahụ machibidoro ndị na-agba ọsọ ma ọ bụrụ na ebubo dị mkpa. [citation needed] Ụlọ ikpe ọzọ dị elu, Ụlọikpe mkpegharị ikpe, kpebiri na ọ kwadoro Kọmitii Electoral site n'ikwu na ọ nwere ikike ịchụpụ ụmụazọ ọkwa. [cittion needed] Abubakar gbalịrị ịbanye na ntuli aka site na ịma aka ụlọ ikpe.<ref>{{Cite book|author=National Democratic Institute|title=Final NDI Report on Nigeria's 2007 Elections|publisher=National Democratic Institute for International Affairs|year=2008|location=Abuja, Nigeria|pages=10, 22, 23, 58}}</ref> N'okwu ikpe nke bịara n'ihu ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu, ụlọ ikpe kpebiri na INEC enweghị ikike iwu iji wepụ ndị ọ bụla na-azọ ọkwa maka ntuli aka, na-emeghe ụzọ Abubakar ga-esi gbaa ọsọ. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu na mba ahụ, kwadoro mkpebi a ma kwado ọkwa Abubakar.
Adebayo Adefarati, onye na-azọ ọkwa nke obere Alliance for Democracy, nwụrụ obere oge tupu ntuli aka na 29 Machị 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-03-29|title=Nigeria death fails to halt poll|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6507813.stm|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> Nke a mere ka o kwe omume igbu oge na ntuli aka, ebe iwu na-enye maka igbu oge n'okpuru ọnọdụ ma ọ bụrụ na pati ahụ họpụtara onye ahụ rịọrọ ya; Otú ọ dị, onye na-ekwuchitere INEC kwuru na a gaghị egbu oge na ntulikọli aka ahụ.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/03/29/africa/AF-POL-Nigeria-Elections.php "Nigerian presidential candidate from small party dies"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), 29 March 2007.</ref> O kwuru na pati ahụ nwere ike ịhọpụta onye ga-anọchi ya.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6507813.stm "Nigeria death fails to halt poll"], BBC News, 29 March 2007.</ref>
== Àgwà ==
Ndị agha Naijiria gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala ndị agha alakuba 25 a na-enyo enyo na 18 Eprel, mgbe ha na-alụ ọgụ megide ndị isi ike wakporo ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii na 17 Eprel na [[Kano]], ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ntuli aka ahụ.<ref>Salisu Rabiu: [http://www.newspress.com/Top/Article/article.jsp?Section=WORLD&ID=565000839228687972 "Nigeria's military says troops kill 25 suspected Islamic militants days before election"], ''newspress.com''.</ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ntuli aka amalite na 21 Eprel, e nwere mgbalị a na-ebo ebubo na Bayelsa Steeti igbu [[Goodluck Jonathan]], onye bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa osote onye isi ala nke PDP na onye isi ọchịchị nke [[Ȯra Bayelsa|steeti]] ahụ, yana mgbalị na-agaghị aga nke iji bọmbụ mebie isi ụlọ ọrụ INEC na [[Abuja]].<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/301DDB62-D2F7-41E2-A644-8D96757775D8.htm "Attacks seek to derail Nigeria poll"], Al Jazeera, 21 April 2007.</ref>
Mgbe ntuli aka gọvanọ na nke ndị omebe iwu steeti gasịrị na 14 Eprel, òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 18 gụnyere ndị nke Abubakar na Buhari, chọrọ na 17 Eprel ka e yigharịa ntuli aka onye isi ala, ka a gbasaa INEC, nakwa ka a kagbuo ntuli aka mbụ; ma ọ bụghị ya, ha kwuru na ha ga-atụle ịhapụ ntuli aka nke onye isi ala.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/EF7DC4CE-1AC9-4231-BFCE-E437A52088F0.htm "Vote boycott threat in Nigeria"], Al Jazeera, 18 April 2007.</ref> Otú ọ dị, na 19 Eprel, ma ANPP nke Buhari na Abubakar's Action Congress kwuru na ha agaghị akwụsị ntuli aka ahụ.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/537E4D68-A8A8-400E-87A6-22A738FA33B3.htm "Nigeria poll boycott threat fades"], Al Jazeera, 19 April 2007.</ref>
E debere akwụkwọ ntuli aka nde iri isii na South Africa iji gbochie mmebi.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6576077.stm "Nigerians tense on eve of polls"], BBC News, 20 April 2007.</ref> Otú ọ dị, mgbanwe ndị ikpeazụ iji gbakwunye Abubakar na ndepụta ahụ kpatara nsogbu na nkesa nke vootu dịka akwụkwọ anaghị esi South Africa ruo mgbede Fraịdee.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6578499.stm "Slow start for Nigerian elections"], BBC News, 21 April 2007.</ref> A naghị agụpụta akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ọzọ n'usoro dị ka e bu n'uche.
=== Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ ===
Mgbe ntuli aka onye isi ala gasịrị, ndị otu na-enyocha ntuli aka ahụ nyere ya nyocha dị mwute.
Onye isi na-ahụ maka European Union bụ Max van den Berg kọrọ na njikwa nke ntuli aka ahụ "dabara n'oge na-adịghị anya" nke ụkpụrụ mba ụwa, nakwa na "a pụghị iwere usoro ahụ dị ka ihe a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi", na-ekwu maka "nhazi ntuli aka na-adịghị mma, enweghị nghọta, ihe akaebe dị ịrịba ama nke aghụghọ, enweghị ikike ịtụ vootu, ime ihe ike na ajọ mbunobi".<ref name="SMH April 24">[http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/nigeria-election-worst-ever-seen/2007/04/24/1177180600209.html "Nigeria election 'worst ever seen'"], SMH News, 24 April 2007.</ref><ref name="Reuters, Tom Ashby Apr 24">Tom Ashby, [http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=86&art_id=nw20070424011331495C193959 "Yar'Adua wins Nigeria poll 'charade'"], Reuters (''IOL''), 24 April 2007.</ref> Ha kọwara ntuli aka ahụ dị ka "ihe kachasị njọ ha hụtụrụla n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa", na "mgbagwoju anya, ime ihe ike, izu ohi nke igbe ntuli aka na egwu".<ref name="CNN"/> Otu ìgwè ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ kwuru na n'otu ụlọ ntuli aka dị na [[Yenagoa]], n'ebe ndịda mmanụ jupụtara, ebe e debara aha mmadụ narị ise ka ha mee ntuli aka, a gụrụ ihe karịrị vootu puku abuo.<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_Africa&set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20070425135926563C630851 "Nigeria's church speaks out"], AFP (''IOL''), 25 April 2007.</ref>
Felix Alaba Job, onye isi nke Nzukọ Ndị Bishọp Katọlik, kwuru na nnukwu aghụghọ na ọgba aghara, gụnyere mpempe akwụkwọ nsonaazụ na-enyefe ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ejupụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ha na-ahọrọ mgbe ndị ọrụ ntuli aka na-alọghachi na-ele anya.<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_Africa&set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20070425135926563C630851 "Nigeria's church speaks out"], AFP (''IOL''), 25 April 2007.</ref>
== Nsonaazụ ==
=== Onye isi ala ===
A tọhapụghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndi ọchịchị banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eme ntụli aka mana e mere atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere dị pasent 57.5 nke nde mmadụ 61.5 debanyere aha.
Nsonaazụ mbụ a tọhapụrụ, site na Rivers Steeti, osipụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu maka Yar'Adua.<ref>[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=86&art_id=nw20070422215618454C403358 "Monitors, opposition reject Nigeria poll"], Reuters (''IOL''), 23 April 2007.</ref><ref name="Cancel">[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/98F81A7E-90EA-42FA-9FF8-F14DA38C5455.htm "Calls to cancel Nigeria poll result"], Al Jazeera, 22 April 2007.</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Eprel, INEC kwupụtara Yar'Adua dị ka onye mmeri, nke kwuru na ọ nwetara pasent iri asaa nke votu (24,638,063 vootu).<ref name="Huge">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6584393.stm "Huge win for Nigeria's Yar'Adua"], BBC News, April 23, 2007.</ref><ref name="Win">[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/30E1A74B-1894-47BE-AC3C-5CDF52AE71E9.htm "Yar'Adua wins Nigeria elections"], Al Jazeera, 23 April 2007.</ref> Buhari nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na pesenti iri na asatọ nke votu (6,605,299 votu), ebe Abubakar nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ na ihe dị ka 7% (2,637,848 votu).<ref name="Huge" /><ref name="Win" /><ref name="Huge" /><ref name="Win" /> Ma Buhari ma Abubakar jụrụ nsonaazụ ahụ. Ndị na-azọ ọkwa mmegide kwenyere na ntuli aka ahụ bụ nke Yar'Adua kwadoro.<ref name="Huge" />
Onye isi ala na-apụ apụ bụ Olusegun Obasanjo kwuru n'okwu telivishọn na "enweghị ike ịkọwa ntuli aka ahụ dị ka ihe zuru oke".<ref name="Huge"/><ref name="Reuters, Tom Ashby Apr 24"/>
Nsonaazụ, nke onye isi oche Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) mara ọkwa Prọfesọ. Maurice Iwu, bụ: Nsonaazụ ya egosighi ngụkọta vootu ndị e nwetara na steeti ma ọ bụ pasentị nke akara ndị na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala.{{Election results|cand1=[[Umaru Yar'Adua]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=24638063|cand2=[[Muhammadu Buhari]]|party2=[[All Nigeria Peoples Party]]|votes2=6605299|cand3=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party3=[[Action Congress of Nigeria|Action Congress]]|votes3=2637848|cand4=[[Orji Uzor Kalu]]|party4=[[Progressive Peoples Alliance]]|votes4=608803|cand5=[[Attahiru Bafarawa]]|party5=[[Democratic People's Party (Nigeria)|Democratic People's Party]]|votes5=289224|cand6=[[Chukwuemeka Odimegwu Ojukwu]]|party6=[[All Progressives Grand Alliance]]|votes6=155947|cand7=Pere Ajuwa|party7=[[Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)|Alliance for Democracy]]|votes7=89241|cand8=[[Chris Okotie]]|party8=[[Fresh Democratic Party]]|votes8=74049|cand9=[[Patrick Utomi]]|party9=[[African Democratic Congress]]|votes9=50849|cand10=Asakarawon Olapere|party10=Nigeria People's Congress|votes10=33771|cand11=Ambrose Owuru|party11=Hope Democratic Party|votes11=28519|cand12=Arthur Nwankwo|party12=People's Mandate Party|votes12=24164|cand13=Emmanuel Okereke|party13=African Liberation Party|votes13=22677|cand14=Lawrence Adedoyin|party14=African Political System|votes14=22409|cand15=Habu Fari|party15=[[National Democratic Party (Nigeria)|National Democratic Party]]|votes15=21974|cand16=Galtima Liman|party16=[[New Nigeria Peoples Party]]|votes16=21665|cand17=Maxi Okwu|party17=Citizens Popular Party|votes17=14027|cand18=Sunny Okogwu|party18=Republican Party of Nigeria|votes18=13566|cand19=[[Bartholomew Nnaji]]|party19=Better Nigeria Party|votes19=11705|cand20=Emmanuel Obayuwana|party20=[[National Conscience Party]]|votes20=8229|cand21=Olapade Agoro|party21=National Action Council|votes21=5752|cand22=Akpone Solomon|party22=National Majority Democratic Party|votes22=5664|cand23=Isa Odidi|party23=New Democrats|votes23=5408|cand24=Aminu Abubakar|party24=National Unity Party|votes24=4355|cand25=[[Mojisola Adekunle-Obasanjo|Mojisola Obasanjo]]|party25=Nigerian Masses Movement|votes25=4309|electorate=61567036|source=[http://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2007_Presidential_Election African Elections Database]}}
=== Ndị omeiwu ===
{{Election results|image=[[File:Nigerian Senate 2007.svg]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=|seats1=85|sc1=|party2=[[All Nigeria Peoples Party]]|votes2=|seats2=16|sc2=|party3=[[Action Congress of Nigeria|Action Congress]]|votes3=|seats3=6|sc3=|party4=[[Progressive Peoples Alliance]]|votes4=|seats4=1|sc4=|party5=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]]|votes5=|seats5=1|sc5=|party6=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]]|votes6=|seats6=0|sc6=|total_sc=0|source=[http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2364_07.htm IPU]}}
=== Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya ===
{{Election results|image=[[File:Nigerian House 2007.svg]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=|seats1=262|sc1=|party2=[[All Nigeria Peoples Party]]|votes2=|seats2=62|sc2=|party3=[[Action Congress of Nigeria|Action Congress]]|votes3=|seats3=32|sc3=|party4=[[Progressive Peoples Alliance]]|votes4=|seats4=3|sc4=|party5=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]]|votes5=|seats5=1|sc5=|party6=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]]|votes6=|seats6=0|sc6=|total_sc=0|source=[http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2363_07.htm IPU]}}
==== Nsonaazụ site na steeti ====
* Steeti Bayelsa
* Ógbè Isi Obodo Federal
* Steeti Kwara
* Steeti Nasarawa
* Steeti Taraba
=== Nhọrọ steeti ===
Mgbe ọnwụ nke Chief M.K.O Abiola, PDP na-achị achị meriri 26 n'ime steeti 32, dị ka INEC si kwuo, gụnyere Kaduna Steeti na Katsina Steeti, ebe ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ na-asọ mpi nsonaazụ; a ga-eme ntuli aka ahụ na Imo Steeti na Enugu [[Ȯra Kaduna|Steeti]] n'ihi nsogbu.<ref>Barry Moody, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100531001634/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L16160690.htm "Nigeria court clears way for late presidential bid"], [[Reuters]] (Alertnet.org), 16 April 2007.</ref> Ka ọ na-erule ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpeazụ, pati PDP nke Obasanjo meriri 29 n'ime steeti 33 ekwupụtara ruo ugbu a, na Human Rights Watch na-akọwa aghụghọ ntuli aka dị ka "enweghị ihere".<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9050948 "How to steal yet another election"], ''The Economist'', 19 April 2007.</ref>
== Mmeghachi omume ==
=== N'ụlọ ===
[[Tom Ikimi|Ikimi]] na Amusu, ndị nnọchi anya AC na ANPP na INEC Collation Centre na Abuja, katọrọ nsonaazụ nke Onye isi oche INEC mara ọkwa. Dị ka Ikimi si kwuo, "Na steeti ndị dị ka Edo, Enugu, Ebonyi, Imo, Akwa Ibom wdg, anyị maara na ntuli aka amaliteghị ọbụna n'oge elekere ise nke ehihie. Nsonaazụ ndị e jikọtara gosipụtara na ihe karịrị pasent 80 nke votu a na-agụ na-akwado PDP ma ha nwere ntụpọ zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A grandstanding ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/grandstanding-ex-president-olusegun-obasanjo/|date=2018-04-07|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> N'ọtụtụ steeti, ọ bụ naanị ndị Kọmishọna Na-ahụ Maka Nhọrọ na ndị ọrụ PDP bịanyere aka na nsonaazụ. Anyị anọwo ebe a kemgbe ụnyaahụ (Sọnde) iji mee ncheta a ma anyị chịkọtara naanị steeti iri na otu na Onye isi oche INEC gbara ọsọ gbadata iji kwupụta nsonaazụ ma kwupụta Umaru Yar Southadua dị ka onye mmeri.
Dị ka Ikimi si kwuo, "Ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ọrụ anyị nọ na steeti bịanyere aka na mpempe akwụkwọ nsonaazụ anyị lere anya ruo ugbu a. Ọ bụ naanị ndị Kọmishọna Na-ahụ Maka Nchịkọta Nchịkọta na naanị ndị ọrụ PDP bịanyere aka na ha. "
Ọzọkwa, Admiral Lanre Amusu onye nọchitere anya ANPP na ụlọ ọrụ INEC kwenyere n'ihe Chief Tom Ikimi kwuru. "Ekwenyesiri m kpamkpam ihe Chief Ikimi ka kwuru. Naanị nsonaazụ sitere na steeti iri na atọ ma ndị Kọmishọna Electoral Resident na Steeti na ndị ọrụ PDP chịkọtara ma bịanye aka na ha. Ndị ọrụ anyị abịaghị aka na nsonaazụ ndị a. "
Onye isi oche mba nke Democratic Peoples Alliance (DPA), Chief Olu Falae, na ndị isi nke African Democratic Congress (ADC), Action Congress (AC), All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), National Advance Party (NAP) na National Democratic Party (NDP), akpọwo oku ka e guzobe Gọọmentị Mba Na-anọchi anya iji mee ntuli aka a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi na mba ahụ. Falae kọwara na mba ahụ chọrọ ING iji chebe onwe ya megide mpụta nke ndị agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Òtù Atiku Abubakar Campaign Organisation kwuru na INEC kpachapụrụ anya hapụ pasent iri asaa nke akwụkwọ ntuli aka n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị na Johannesburg, South Africa. Ha kwuru na ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta ahụ nwere ike ibuga ngwongwo narị abuo niile n'ime mba ahụ ụbọchị atọ tupu ntuli aka (Thursday) mana INEC gwara ha ka ha weta naanị pasent Iri atọ nke akwụkwọ ntuli aka.
Onye na-enweta ihe nrite Nobel na Naịjirịa bụ Wole Soyinka kwuru na West kwesịrị igbochi visa ịbanye na kọmishọna ntuli aka Maurice Iwu maka "mmekọrịta ya na ntuli aka aghụghọ".<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-04-27|title=Soyinka urges new Nigeria polls|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6600945.stm|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> O kwuru na ọ nụla banyere amamihe ego na omume ziri ezi nke Yar'Adua. "Ọ dị m ka ya bụrụ na [Yar'Adua] ga-eme ka omume ọma ya gaa n'ihu site n'ịhapụ iko a nwere nsí n'ihu ọha iji kwuo, 'Abụghị m onye na-anata ihe ndị e zuru ezu'. "<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6600945.stm "Soyinka urges new Nigeria polls"], BBC News, 27 April 2007.</ref>
=== Mba ụwa ===
Onye na-ekwuchitere Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị nke United States kwuru na ntuli aka "na-enye ya nsogbu nke ukwuu", na-akpọ ha "ndị na-ezighị ezi", ma kwuo na ọ na-atụ anya na pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-edozi esemokwu ọ bụla gbasara ntuli aka site na udo, usoro iwu.<ref name="Huge"/>
"Nijiria enwetaghị mmeri ọzọ n'oge ahụ.... Ogologo ezughi ezu.... Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe dara ada, "ka onye Ghana a ma ama na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba bụ Nii Moi Thompson kwuru. O jiri ntuli aka ya tụnyere nke Liberia n'afọ 2005, na-ekwu, "Ọbụna Liberia, nke na-apụta n'agha, nwere ntuli aka a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi karịa Nigeria".<ref name="clay">Pascal Fletcher, [http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20070424223012889C546506 "Polls show Africa's 'giant' has clay feet"], Reuters (''IOL''), 24 April 2007.</ref>
"E nwere okwu a: 'Onwee otú Naịjirịa si aga, otú ahụ ka Afrịka ndị ọzọ si aga', iji mee ka mmetọ a zuru oke nke atụmatụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ghara ime Afrịka nke ọma", ka Scott Baker, prọfesọ na Champlain College na obodo US nke Burlington, [[Vermont]] kwuru.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A grandstanding ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/grandstanding-ex-president-olusegun-obasanjo/|date=2018-04-07|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> "Olee otu Naịjirịa ga-esi nọrọ na [[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|nzukọ]] nke African Union African Peer Review Mechanism ma ọ bụ ECOWAS ma kwuo maka ntuli aka ndị ọzọ?" ka ọ jụrụ.<ref name="clay"/>
== Ihe si na ya pụta ==
A raara Yar'Adua nye na 29 Mee 2007.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/8C02AB7A-255C-4BA1-93BB-1A98A4925642.htm "Nigerian president sworn in"], Al Jazeera, 29 May 2007.</ref>
N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2008, onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke Labour Party na Ondo State, Dr [[Olusegun Mimiko]] ka ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ntuli aka kwupụtara na ọ bụ onye mmeri iwu kwadoro nke ntuli aka ahụ site na ntuli aka nke onye na-achọ PDP, Dr Olisegun Agagu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Olusegun Mimiko declared Ondo State's new executive governor|work=Naija Wire|accessdate=2009-07-27|date=2008-07-26|url=http://www.naijawire.com/2008/07/26/olusegun-mimiko-declared-ondo-states-new-executive-governor/}}</ref>
Buhari na Abubakar tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa ka ewepụ nsonaazụ nke ntuli aka onye isi ala n'ihi ebubo aghụghọ, mana na 26 Febụwarị 2008 ụlọ ikpe jụrụ arịrịọ ahụ. Buhari na Abubakar kwuru na ha ga-arịọ ikpe n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/918F682D-6062-4888-8C63-725F7D157A9C.htm "Court rules Nigeria poll was valid"], Al Jazeera, February 26, 2008.</ref>
== Edensibia ==
<references responsive="1"></references>
{{Nigerian elections}}
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[[Usòrò:Alcinda_Abreu_UNDP_2010.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Alcinda_Abreu_UNDP_2010.jpg/220px-Alcinda_Abreu_UNDP_2010.jpg|thumb|Alcinda Abreu na 2010]]
{{Databox}}'''Alcinda António de Abreu''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1953) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mozambik. Ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi nke [[Mozambique]] site n'afọ 2005 ruo n'afọ 2008, ebe ọ bụbu Minista na na-ahụ Maka ọdịmma ọha na eze. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji mụba ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ihu igwe.
== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Alcinda António de Abreu na afọ 1953 na Mozambique.<ref name="parks">{{Cite web|title=The Hon Alcinda António de Abreu|url=http://worldparkscongress.org/about/speaker_AntoniodeAbreu.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928194526/http://www.worldparkscongress.org/about/speaker_AntoniodeAbreu.html|archivedate=September 28, 2014|publisher=World Parks Congress|accessdate=4 November 2016}}</ref> Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Mozambique Youth Association ma jee ozi dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu ya na ngwụcha afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 1980. Abreu bụ Minista nke Ọdịmma Ọha site na afo 1994 ruo n'afọ 1997. FRELIMO họpụtara Abreu dị ka onye otu National Elections Commissions (CNEs) nke na-ahụ maka ịhazi ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 1998 na ntuli aka afọ 1999 . Na nnọkọ FRELIMO nke afọ 2002, a họpụtara ya na Kọmitii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mmadụ iri na ise.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.poptel.org.uk/mozambique-news/newsletter/aim293.html|title=President Guebuza appoints his government|publisher=Mozambique News Agency|date=February 16, 2005|accessdate=November 4, 2016}}</ref>
Onye isi ala Armando Guebuza họpụtara ya dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ na Febụwarị 3, na afọ 2005, mgbe Guebuza kpọrọ gọọmentị ọhụrụ ya obere oge ka ọ banyere n'ọkwa.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Mateus|author=Chale|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/guebuza-names-cabinet-to-fight-poverty-233188|title=Guebuza names cabinet to fight poverty|work=IOL|date=February 4, 2005|accessdate=November 4, 2016}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ọ gara leta José Manuel Barroso, Onye isi oche nke European Commission.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visit by Alcinda Abreu, Mozambican Minister of Foreign Affairs and Co-operation, to the EC|url=http://ec.europa.eu/avservices/photo/photoDetails.cfm?sitelang=en&ref=011263#0|publisher=European Commission|accessdate=4 November 2016|date=11 April 2005}}</ref>
Mgbe a gbanwere ọchịchị na Machị 10, na afọ 2008, e weghachiri ya n'ọkwa Minista nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi; a ṅụrụ ya iyi n'ime ụbọchị 17 ka e mesịrị na ọnwa Machị 27.<ref name="Major">{{Cite news|url=http://www.poptel.org.uk/mozambique-news/newsletter/aim357.html#story2|title=President undertakes major reshuffle|publisher=Mozambique News Agency|date=April 21, 2008|accessdate=November 4, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/moz-president-does-it-again-392606|title=Moz president 'does it again'|work=IOL|date=March 11, 2008|accessdate=November 4, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Major" /> O nyere iwu atụmatụ mba maka mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe na ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Mozambique, oge mbụ e chepụtara atụmatụ dị otú ahụ n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Seager|first=Joni|title=Eye of the Storm|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/11/04/climate-change-and-natural-disasters-why-women-get-hit-hardest.html|accessdate=4 November 2016|work=The Daily Beast|date=11 April 2011}}</ref> Ọ kọwara na ọ dị mkpa ka ọha mmadụ gbanwee atụmatụ ha iji kwe ka ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ime ime obodo tinye aka na ọrụ mgbanwe ihu igwe, n'ihi mmetụta nke a nwere na ọrụ ugbo.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Phakathi|first=Mantoe|title=Las mujeres rurales de Kenia tienen una embajadora en Doha|url=http://www.euroxpress.es/noticias/las-mujeres-rurales-de-kenia-tienen-una-embajadora-en-doha|accessdate=November 4, 2016|work=EuroXpress|date=29 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105101337/http://www.euroxpress.es/noticias/las-mujeres-rurales-de-kenia-tienen-una-embajadora-en-doha|archive-date=5 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ebenside ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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{{Infobox sportsperson|name=Aniekeme Alphonsus|image=|image_size=|caption=|headercolor=lightgreen|birth_name=|full_name=Aniekeme Alphonsus|birth_date={{birth date and age|1999|12|25|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Maiduguri]], Nigeria|sport=[[Sport of athletics|Athletics]], [[Sprint (running)|sprint]] and [[Middle-distance running|middle distance races]]|pb=|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|Women's [[Sport of athletics|Athletics]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{NGR}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[African U20 Championships in Athletics]]}}
{{MedalSilver| [[2015 African Junior Athletics Championships|2015 Addis Ababa]] | [[100 m]]}}
{{MedalGold| [[2015 African Junior Athletics Championships|2015 Addis Ababa]] | [[4x400 m]]}}}}
{{Databox}}
'''Aniekeme Alphonsus''' (amụrụ na Disemba 25, 1999) bụ onye Naijirịa na-eme egwuregwu nke na-asọ mpi na sprint na ọsọ ọsọ dị n'etiti. O meriri nrite ọla edo na ọlaọcha na 4 x 100 mita relay na 100m race, na 2015 African Junior Athletics Championships.
== Ọrụ egwuregwu ==
O sonyere na ọsọ 100m na 200m na 2014 Nigerian Youth Championships (U18) nke emere na Ijebu Ode (Naijirịa). O kwuru na nrite ọla edo mgbe ọ bịarutere na 1st, na Favor Ekezie na Abolaji Omotayo Oluwaseun na-ejedebe na ọlaọcha na ọla nchara.<ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|title=Dr. D. K. Olukoya National U-18 Champs, Ijebu Ode (Nigeria) 27-28/02/2014 {{!}} Africathle|url=http://www.africathle.com/2014/02/27/dr-d-k-olukoya-national-u-18-champs-ijebu-ode-nigeria-27-28022014/|accessdate=2020-11-10|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027024253/http://www.africathle.com/2014/02/27/dr-d-k-olukoya-national-u-18-champs-ijebu-ode-nigeria-27-28022014/}}</ref>
Aniekeme sonyere na 2015 African Junior Athletics Championships. Na ọsọ 100m, ọ bịara na nke abụọ mgbe Tamzin Thomas gasịrị na oge nke 11.83s wee merie ọlaọcha. O sonyekwara na 4×100 mita relay. Naijirịa mechiri na ndekọ oge nke 44.83, ndekọ ọhụrụ nke mmeri ma merie nrite ọla edo.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/2014/iaaf-world-junior-championships-2014-4954 2014 World Junior Championships Results]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2020-11-10.</ref>
Na 2015 African Youth Athletics Championships, o sonyere na Medley relay na ndị otu Naijirịa meriri nrite ọla edo na ndekọ arụmọrụ nke 2:08.71. O sonyekwara na ihe omume Long jump. O kwuru na ọ bụ ihe nrite ọlaọcha na nsonaazụ arụmọrụ nke 5.50m.
Aniekeme sonyere na 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games 100m, 200m, 4×100 mita relay, 4×200 mita relay na 4×400 mita relay. Ọ batara na 11.64 na-enweta onwe ya ihe nrite ọlaọcha na 100m ọsọ. Site na ndekọ nke 23.63 na 200m, ọ bịara na nke atọ wee merie ọla nchara. Ndị otu Naijirịa dekọrọ oge nke 45.86 wee bịa n'ọnọdụ mbụ na-enweta ihe nrite ọla edo na 4x100 mita relay. Ndị otu Naijirịa nwetakwara ihe nrite ọla edo na 4x200m na 4x400m relay.
'''2016 na 2017'''
Na 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships - Women's 200 metres na 100m, Aniekeme sonyere mana ọ rughị ọkara ikpeazụ. Ndị otu ahụ pụtara na 4x100m na 2017 World Championships mana ha agafeghị na ngwụcha.
Na All-Nigeria Track and Field Championships nke emere na Abuja, ọ na-azọrọ 1st Senior 100m National title na ndekọ oge nke 11.52s.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Olus|first=Yemi|date=2017-07-13|title=Aniekeme Alphonsus claims 1st Senior 100m National title in Abuja|url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2017/07/13/aniekeme-alphonsus-claims-1st-senior-100m-national-title-abuja/|accessdate=2020-11-10|work=MAKING OF CHAMPIONS|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116111103/https://www.makingofchamps.com/2017/07/13/aniekeme-alphonsus-claims-1st-senior-100m-national-title-abuja/|archive-date=2020-11-16|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta nke ndị ntorobịa Afrịka kacha mma na egwuregwu
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://cocad15.org/downloads/Official-RESULTS-Complete-Girls-Filles-Cocad-2015.xls Nsonaazụ zuru oke Ụmụ agbọghọ]. Ọ dị 15. E nwetara ya na 2020-11-10.
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://m.guardian.ng/sport/aniekeme-alphonsus-a-gift-from-mobil-athletics-to-africa/amp/ Aniekeme Alphonsus] - [[The Guardian (Nigeria)|Akwụkwọ akụkọ Guardian]]
* [https://punchng.com/oduduru-aniekeme-break-records-in-america/ Aniekeme na-agbaji ndekọ na America] site na [[The Punch|akwụkwọ akụkọ Punch]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210423105811/http://akwaibomcelebrates.com/team/aniekeme-alphonsus/ Aniekeme Alphonsus] - [[Ȯra Akwa Ibom|Akwa ibom]].
{{Authority control}}
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'''Abolaji Omotayo Oluwaseun''' (amụrụ na 12 June 1998) bụ onye Naijirịa na-agba ọsọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Olus|first=Yemi|date=2015-04-17|title=AFN picks 27 athletes for African Youth Championships|url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2015/04/17/african-world-youth-champs-afn-settles-for-27-athletes/|accessdate=2020-10-22|work=MAKING OF CHAMPIONS|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026074402/https://www.makingofchamps.com/2015/04/17/african-world-youth-champs-afn-settles-for-27-athletes/|archive-date=2020-10-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> O ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na 4 x 100 mita relay, na 2015 African Junior Athletics Championships .
== Ndụ ==
O sonyere na 2014 Nigerian Youth Championships (U18). O ritere ọla nchara, na mita 100, na 12.57, n'azụ Aniekeme Alphonsus na Favor Ekezie.<ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|title=Dr. D. K. Olukoya National U-18 Champs, Ijebu Ode (Nigeria) 27-28/02/2014 {{!}} Africathle|url=http://www.africathle.com/2014/02/27/dr-d-k-olukoya-national-u-18-champs-ijebu-ode-nigeria-27-28022014/|accessdate=2020-10-22|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027024253/http://www.africathle.com/2014/02/27/dr-d-k-olukoya-national-u-18-champs-ijebu-ode-nigeria-27-28022014/}}</ref> O sonyere na 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=4x100 Metres Relay Result {{!}} IAAF World Junior Championships 2014|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/2014/iaaf-world-junior-championships-2014-7065881/women/4x100-metres-relay/heats/result|accessdate=2020-10-22|work=www.worldathletics.org|language=en}}</ref> O sonyere na 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games, merie ihe ṅrite ọla edo na 4×100 mita relay.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Results|url=http://liveresults.qldathletics.org.au/2015_CommYouthGames/index.htm|accessdate=2020-10-22|work=liveresults.qldathletics.org.au|archivedate=2021-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725140420/http://liveresults.qldathletics.org.au/2015_CommYouthGames/index.htm}}</ref>
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/nigeria/omotayo-oluwaseun-abolaji-14636836
{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT: Oluwaseun, Abolaji Omotayo}}
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'''Adaora''' Akubilo bụ onye Naijiria-Amerịka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/adaora_akubilo|title=Adaora Akubilo - Fashion Model {{!}} Models {{!}} Photos, Editorials & Latest News {{!}} The FMD|author=FashionModelDirectory.com|first=The FMD -|work=The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com|accessdate=2016-06-08}}</ref>
A mụrụ Adaora na Windsor, CT ma mgbe ọ dị afọ isii ọ kwagara n'obodo nna ya na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Ọ nọrọ ihe dị ka afọ iri na Naijiria na-amụta banyere ọdịbendị ha na ụzọ ndụ ha. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Connecticut, onye na-enyocha ihe nlereanya John Casablancas, Tina Kiniry, bịakwutere ya, ọrụ ya malitere.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-19|title=The 30 Most Beautiful African Women|url=https://answersafrica.com/beautiful-african-women-3.html|accessdate=2022-05-16|work=AnswersAfrica.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ puku abụọ na asaa, Akubilo pụtara na NBC dị ka otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ iri na abụọ na Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Model Search. N'afọ puku abụọ iri na abụọ, Adaora gara ajụjụ ọnụ na Sports Illustrated na ụlọ ọrụ ime ihe ngosi obodo ya, John Casablancas. A nabatara ya ka ọ pụta na ihe ngosi ahụ wee gaa Los Angeles iji gbaa Sports Illustrated TV Show. Ọ gara n'ihu na-apụta na n'afọ puku abụọ iri na abụọ rue afọ puku abụọ iri na atọ Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Editions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.si.com/swim-daily/2013/03/18/adaora-25-facts|title=SI Swimsuit|author=Gray|first=Andy|work=www.si.com|accessdate=2016-06-08}}</ref> Ọrụ ya gụnyekwara mkpọsa maka Covergirl, Garnier Nutrisse, House of Dereon, Ray Ban, Boden, Abercrombie, Mary Kay, Ulta, Burts Bees, na Avon. Ọ bịanyere aka ugbu a na New York Model Management.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newyorkmodels.com/|title=NEW YORK MODELS|work=newyorkmodels.com|accessdate=2016-06-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newyorkmodels.com/Adaora|title=NEW YORK MODELS|work=newyorkmodels.com|accessdate=2016-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011005754/http://newyorkmodels.com/Adaora|archive-date=2016-10-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Edensibịa ==
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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*<span style="font-size:xx-large;">'''{{Font color|#145A32|Olugold}}'''</span> {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Olugold-Olugold.wav|Gee}}
*[[m:User:Olugold|Olugold]] na Meta-Wiki
<blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na enweghị m ike ime ihe úkwú, enwere m ike ime obere ihe ka ọ bụrụ ihe úkwú." – [[w:en:Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]]</blockquote>
<blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na i koghi akụkọ gị otú ọ dị, o nweghị onye ga kọrọ gi ya." – [[User: Olugold|Goodness Ignatius]]</blockquote>
<blockquote>“Mee ka a na-ahụ anya ihe, ọ bụrụ na-obụghi, ikekwe ahụbeghị ya.” – [[Oprah Winfrey]]</blockquote>
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ya}}</u> ===
Goodness Ignatius bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi Women in Digital Business, na onye nka na ọrụ aka na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Ọ nwere mmasị maka ihe ọmụma ma na-enye aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ Wikimedia, gụnyere Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, na Wikimedia Commons. Site na itinye uche siri ike na itinye aka, ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ ike site na ọzụzụ na nkwado, ebe ọ na-akwalitekwa imepụta ihe site na [[Commons::Category:Nesky Crafts and Decor|nka]] na azụmahịa dijitalụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ozo.
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ ya}}</u> ===
[[File:Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective 01.jpg|right|250px|Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Loves Africa 2026 in [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]]]]
Abụ m onye só hiwe na onye nhazi [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub]], otu dị njikere ịkwado ndị ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ na igba mbọ hụ na ha tinyere aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. Esonyela m dị ka [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/users/Olugold#statistics%7C; nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi] oge mmemmé Wiki. Na mgbakwunye, abụ kwa m. Ọ bu Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]], otu na-edebanye mmemme ndị mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria site na foto. Na mgbakwunye , ọ bụkwa/onye otu
*Onye njikọ [[m:Volunteer Supporters Network|Volunteer Supporters Network ]] maka Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective
*Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]], 2025
*Programs Coordinator, [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2022-2024
*Grant Administrator [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2023-2024
*Onye otu, [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee|U4C Building Committee]]
*Onye otu, [[m:Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]]
*Onye nnochiteanya Movement Charter, maka otu ndị Igbo Wikimedians
*Onye otu, 2023 kọmitii atụmatụ ogbako nke [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|otu LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]]
*Member, [[m:Ombuds commission/History|Ombuds Commission, 2022-2023]]
*Onye otu, [[m:Wiki Loves Women/Focus Group/Members|Wiki Loves Women Focus Group]]
*Onye otu, [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red|Women in Red]]
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ziterem ozi}}</u> ===
*[[Special:Emailuser/Olugold|'''Emailu''']]
*'''Aha IRC''': <code>Olugold</code>
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Mmemme ndị ụfọdụ o duru ma ọ bụ nyere aka na nhazi}}</u> ===
[[File:WP25Goodness.webm|right|250px|Docuseries: Wikipedia 25 birthday Campaign]]
*[[m:Event:The Coronation of King Jaja Jeki VI: Documenting Cultural Heritage - NNFP ATỌ|Echiche Eze Charles Douglas Mac-Pepple, Jaja nke Opobo, 2026]]
*[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Activities|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Ihe omume ]]
*[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Meetups|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Nzukọ]]
*[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub - Ihe omume]]
*Celtic Knot Conference - Ihe omume ndi ogbe
**[[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024: Wikidata + Languages 2.0|Celtic Knot Conference 2024]]
**[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Celtic Knot Conference 2022]]
*[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Improving Visibility of Authors and Books in Libraries using Wikidata|Wikidata + Books]]
*Wiki Loves Folklore
**[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Loves Folklore 2023]]
**[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Igbo Community/2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]
*[[m:Transforming Knowledge in the Igbo community by spreading Environmental insights through Translation]]
*[[m:Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation|Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation]]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/wikimedia-outreach-awareness-and-editathon-at-nnamdi-azikiwe-university-in-anambra-state-nigeria/ Wikimedia Outreach, Awareness and Editathon at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State Nigeria]
*Wiki for Human Rights
**[[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Wiki For Human Rights Contest 2022|Wiki for Human Rights 2022]]
**[[m: WikiForHumanRights 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki for Human Rights 2023]]
*Shesaid in the Igbo Community
**[[w:ig:Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024]]
**[[m:Shesaid 2023 in the Igbo Community|Shesaid 2023]]
**[[m:SheSaid 2022: Igbo Wikimedians User Group|SheSaid 2022]]
*[[w:Wikipedia:Wiki Science Competition 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Science Competition - Ihe omume nke mbụ na otu ndị Igbo]]
===<u>{{Color|#145A32|'''Mgbasa ozi oru Wiki o bidoro'''}}</u>===
* [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/fixing_reference_errors_on_wikipedia_/overview Ọ malite ma duzie mkpọsa lekwasịrị anya n'idozi njehie edensibia na Wikipedia Igbo iji melite ịdị mma nke edemede, ntụkwasị obi, na ụkpụrụ nkwenye.]
* [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Ọ malitere ịtụgharị ihe onwunwe Wikidata, aha, nkọwa, na aha otutu n'asụsụ Igbo iji kwado ohere ka mma na njikọta data ahaziri ahazi n'asụsụ Igbo niile]].
* [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Info visibility on Wikipedia|Ọ malitere iji igbe ozi na igbe data nke Wikidata na-arụ ọrụ na Wikipedia Igbo na Wikiquote Igbo iji melite nhazi ọdịnaya.]]
* Ọ Kwalitere ma gbaa ndị na-edezi ihe n'ịntanetị ume maka ọrụ Wikimedia site n'ịzụ ndị na-enye aka ka ha jiri ekwentị mkpanaaka maka isonye bara uru, na-aghọta na ọtụtụ ndị nchịkọta akụkọ Africa nwere obere ohere ịnweta iji laptop ruo ọrụ ha.
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ihe nrite}}</u> ===
[[File:Goodness-collage-knowledge-is-her.gif|right|250px]]
* [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/#video-series|Wikipedia na-eme ncheta ọmụmụ afọ 25]]
**Wikipedia na Wikimedia Foundation gosipụtara ya maka ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịnọchite anya Ọmụma Afrịka na oghere dijitalụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mgbe Wikipedia mere afọ 25 na 15th Jenụarị, 2026.
*[[foundationsite:knowledge-is-her|Amamihe bụ mmadụ, amamihe bụ ya, 2025]]. Hu édémédé diff [[diffblog:2025/03/04/knowledge-is-human-knowledge-is-her/|ebe a]]
**A maara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe gbasara Wikipedia n'Africa n'oge Ụbọchị Ụmụnwaanyị Mba Nile na Ọnwa Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ụmụnwaanyị nke afọ 2025.
*Africa Wiki Women: [[diffblog:2025/01/29/Celebrating-African-Female-Wikimedians:-The-Africa-Wiki-Women-Nominate-Her-Campaign./|The NominateHer Campaign, 2025]]
**A họpụtara ya n'oge mbipụta mbụ nke mkpọsa NominateHer nke e mere iji mee emume ncheta ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche site na nhọpụta nke ndị ndezi, ndị nwetara mmetụta ya n'onwe ha.
*[[diffblog:2024/01/15/wikimedia-ug-nigeria-is-all-set-to-announce-the-winners-of-the-maiden-edition-of-the-nigeria-wikimedia-community-distinguished-awards/|Community Builder Award]]
**A họpụtara ya n'oge mbiputa mbụ maka ihe-nrite nke na-enye ndị mmadụ tinyere oge na mgbalị n'iwulite otu Wikimedia na Naịjirịa, ịkwalite atụmatụ, ịkwado na ịhazi ọrụ ndị na-akwado uto otu n'afọ 2023.
*[https://web.aflia.net/introducing-champions-for-the-4th-african-librarians-week-1lib1ref-campaign/ African Librarian Week 1Lib1Ref Campaign]
**A matara ya dịka onye mmeri maka mkpọsa nke anọ nke ndị ọbá akwụkwọ Afrịka nke izu 1Lib1Ref sitere na [[w:African Library and Information Associations and Institutions|African Library and Information Association and Institutions]], 2022
*[[:en:user talk:Olugold#2021 Months of African Cinema Global Contest: Congratulations!| Asompi Afrocine – Ihe nrite asụsụ Igbo nke afọ 2021]]
*[[user talk:Olugold#Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka| Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022]]
*[[m:user talk:Olugold#You help us make elections more inclusive and diverse. Thank you !|Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Ntuli aka ndị Board of Trustees]]
*[[m:user talk:Olugold#A Barnstar for you!|Ihe nrite mmepe ndu, 2023]]
*[[m:user talk:Olugold#A special Barnstar for work done| Barnstar pụrụ iche maka ọrụ ịruru]]
*[[m:user talk:Olugold#Thank you for being a light in the life of the Wikimedia youth – from the WikiVibrance Team|Barnstar ndị Ntorobịa]]
*[[m:user talk: Olugold#Thank you for being a Movement Charter Ambassador|Barnstar Movement Charter Ambassador]]
==='''<u>{{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}}</u>'''===
*[https://www.grtech.com/blog/how-libraries-can-use-wikimedia-platforms Otu Ọba Akwụkwọ nwere ike isi jiri Wikimedia mepụta ihe]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/06/improving-the-visibility-of-library-collections-through-wikidata/ Imelite Nhụta nke Mkpokọta Ọba Akwụkwọ site na Wikidata]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/15/celtic-knot-satellite-event-wikidatalanguage-2-0/ Wikidata +Asụsụ]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/ Mkparịta ụka Movement Charter ]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/12/learn-about-election-volunteers-olugold/ Mụta maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuli aka - Olugold]
<br>
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*<span style="font-size:xx-large;">'''{{Font color|#145A32|Olugold}}'''</span> {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Olugold-Olugold.wav|'''(ɔː.lʊ.ɡoʊld)'''}}
*[[m:User:Olugold|Olugold]] na Meta-Wiki
<blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na enweghị m ike ime ihe úkwú, enwere m ike ime obere ihe ka ọ bụrụ ihe úkwú." – [[w:en:Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]]</blockquote>
<blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na i koghi akụkọ gị otú ọ dị, o nweghị onye ga kọrọ gi ya." – [[User: Olugold|Goodness Ignatius]]</blockquote>
<blockquote>“Mee ka a na-ahụ anya ihe, ọ bụrụ na-obụghi, ikekwe ahụbeghị ya.” – [[Oprah Winfrey]]</blockquote>
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ya}}</u> ===
Goodness Ignatius bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi Women in Digital Business, na onye nka na ọrụ aka na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Ọ nwere mmasị maka ihe ọmụma ma na-enye aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ Wikimedia, gụnyere Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, na Wikimedia Commons. Site na itinye uche siri ike na itinye aka, ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ ike site na ọzụzụ na nkwado, ebe ọ na-akwalitekwa imepụta ihe site na [[Commons::Category:Nesky Crafts and Decor|nka]] na azụmahịa dijitalụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ozo.
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ ya}}</u> ===
[[File:Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective 01.jpg|right|250px|Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Loves Africa 2026 in [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]]]]
Abụ m onye só hiwe na onye nhazi [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub]], otu dị njikere ịkwado ndị ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ na igba mbọ hụ na ha tinyere aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. Esonyela m dị ka [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/users/Olugold#statistics%7C; nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi] oge mmemmé Wiki. Na mgbakwunye, abụ kwa m. Ọ bu Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]], otu na-edebanye mmemme ndị mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria site na foto. Na mgbakwunye , ọ bụkwa/onye otu
*Onye njikọ [[m:Volunteer Supporters Network|Volunteer Supporters Network ]] maka Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective
*Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]], 2025
*Programs Coordinator, [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2022-2024
*Grant Administrator [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2023-2024
*Onye otu, [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee|U4C Building Committee]]
*Onye otu, [[m:Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]]
*Onye nnochiteanya Movement Charter, maka otu ndị Igbo Wikimedians
*Onye otu, 2023 kọmitii atụmatụ ogbako nke [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|otu LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]]
*Member, [[m:Ombuds commission/History|Ombuds Commission, 2022-2023]]
*Onye otu, [[m:Wiki Loves Women/Focus Group/Members|Wiki Loves Women Focus Group]]
*Onye otu, [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red|Women in Red]]
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ziterem ozi}}</u> ===
*[[Special:Emailuser/Olugold|'''Emailu''']]
*'''Aha IRC''': <code>Olugold</code>
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Mmemme ndị ụfọdụ o duru ma ọ bụ nyere aka na nhazi}}</u> ===
[[File:WP25Goodness.webm|right|250px|Docuseries: Wikipedia 25 birthday Campaign]]
*[[m:Event:The Coronation of King Jaja Jeki VI: Documenting Cultural Heritage - NNFP ATỌ|Echiche Eze Charles Douglas Mac-Pepple, Jaja nke Opobo, 2026]]
*[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Activities|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Ihe omume ]]
*[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Meetups|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Nzukọ]]
*[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub - Ihe omume]]
*Celtic Knot Conference - Ihe omume ndi ogbe
**[[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024: Wikidata + Languages 2.0|Celtic Knot Conference 2024]]
**[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Celtic Knot Conference 2022]]
*[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Improving Visibility of Authors and Books in Libraries using Wikidata|Wikidata + Books]]
*Wiki Loves Folklore
**[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Loves Folklore 2023]]
**[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Igbo Community/2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]
*[[m:Transforming Knowledge in the Igbo community by spreading Environmental insights through Translation]]
*[[m:Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation|Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation]]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/wikimedia-outreach-awareness-and-editathon-at-nnamdi-azikiwe-university-in-anambra-state-nigeria/ Wikimedia Outreach, Awareness and Editathon at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State Nigeria]
*Wiki for Human Rights
**[[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Wiki For Human Rights Contest 2022|Wiki for Human Rights 2022]]
**[[m: WikiForHumanRights 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki for Human Rights 2023]]
*Shesaid in the Igbo Community
**[[w:ig:Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024]]
**[[m:Shesaid 2023 in the Igbo Community|Shesaid 2023]]
**[[m:SheSaid 2022: Igbo Wikimedians User Group|SheSaid 2022]]
*[[w:Wikipedia:Wiki Science Competition 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Science Competition - Ihe omume nke mbụ na otu ndị Igbo]]
===<u>{{Color|#145A32|'''Mgbasa ozi oru Wiki o bidoro'''}}</u>===
* [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/fixing_reference_errors_on_wikipedia_/overview Ọ malite ma duzie mkpọsa lekwasịrị anya n'idozi njehie edensibia na Wikipedia Igbo iji melite ịdị mma nke edemede, ntụkwasị obi, na ụkpụrụ nkwenye.]
* [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Ọ malitere ịtụgharị ihe onwunwe Wikidata, aha, nkọwa, na aha otutu n'asụsụ Igbo iji kwado ohere ka mma na njikọta data ahaziri ahazi n'asụsụ Igbo niile]].
* [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Info visibility on Wikipedia|Ọ malitere iji igbe ozi na igbe data nke Wikidata na-arụ ọrụ na Wikipedia Igbo na Wikiquote Igbo iji melite nhazi ọdịnaya.]]
* Ọ Kwalitere ma gbaa ndị na-edezi ihe n'ịntanetị ume maka ọrụ Wikimedia site n'ịzụ ndị na-enye aka ka ha jiri ekwentị mkpanaaka maka isonye bara uru, na-aghọta na ọtụtụ ndị nchịkọta akụkọ Africa nwere obere ohere ịnweta iji laptop ruo ọrụ ha.
=== <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ihe nrite}}</u> ===
[[File:Goodness-collage-knowledge-is-her.gif|right|250px]]
* [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/#video-series|Wikipedia na-eme ncheta ọmụmụ afọ 25]]
**Wikipedia na Wikimedia Foundation gosipụtara ya maka ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịnọchite anya Ọmụma Afrịka na oghere dijitalụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mgbe Wikipedia mere afọ 25 na 15th Jenụarị, 2026.
*[[foundationsite:knowledge-is-her|Amamihe bụ mmadụ, amamihe bụ ya, 2025]]. Hu édémédé diff [[diffblog:2025/03/04/knowledge-is-human-knowledge-is-her/|ebe a]]
**A maara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe gbasara Wikipedia n'Africa n'oge Ụbọchị Ụmụnwaanyị Mba Nile na Ọnwa Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ụmụnwaanyị nke afọ 2025.
*Africa Wiki Women: [[diffblog:2025/01/29/Celebrating-African-Female-Wikimedians:-The-Africa-Wiki-Women-Nominate-Her-Campaign./|The NominateHer Campaign, 2025]]
**A họpụtara ya n'oge mbipụta mbụ nke mkpọsa NominateHer nke e mere iji mee emume ncheta ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche site na nhọpụta nke ndị ndezi, ndị nwetara mmetụta ya n'onwe ha.
*[[diffblog:2024/01/15/wikimedia-ug-nigeria-is-all-set-to-announce-the-winners-of-the-maiden-edition-of-the-nigeria-wikimedia-community-distinguished-awards/|Community Builder Award]]
**A họpụtara ya n'oge mbiputa mbụ maka ihe-nrite nke na-enye ndị mmadụ tinyere oge na mgbalị n'iwulite otu Wikimedia na Naịjirịa, ịkwalite atụmatụ, ịkwado na ịhazi ọrụ ndị na-akwado uto otu n'afọ 2023.
*[https://web.aflia.net/introducing-champions-for-the-4th-african-librarians-week-1lib1ref-campaign/ African Librarian Week 1Lib1Ref Campaign]
**A matara ya dịka onye mmeri maka mkpọsa nke anọ nke ndị ọbá akwụkwọ Afrịka nke izu 1Lib1Ref sitere na [[w:African Library and Information Associations and Institutions|African Library and Information Association and Institutions]], 2022
*[[:en:user talk:Olugold#2021 Months of African Cinema Global Contest: Congratulations!| Asompi Afrocine – Ihe nrite asụsụ Igbo nke afọ 2021]]
*[[user talk:Olugold#Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka| Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022]]
*[[m:user talk:Olugold#You help us make elections more inclusive and diverse. Thank you !|Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Ntuli aka ndị Board of Trustees]]
*[[m:user talk:Olugold#A Barnstar for you!|Ihe nrite mmepe ndu, 2023]]
*[[m:user talk:Olugold#A special Barnstar for work done| Barnstar pụrụ iche maka ọrụ ịruru]]
*[[m:user talk:Olugold#Thank you for being a light in the life of the Wikimedia youth – from the WikiVibrance Team|Barnstar ndị Ntorobịa]]
*[[m:user talk: Olugold#Thank you for being a Movement Charter Ambassador|Barnstar Movement Charter Ambassador]]
==='''<u>{{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}}</u>'''===
*[https://www.grtech.com/blog/how-libraries-can-use-wikimedia-platforms Otu Ọba Akwụkwọ nwere ike isi jiri Wikimedia mepụta ihe]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/06/improving-the-visibility-of-library-collections-through-wikidata/ Imelite Nhụta nke Mkpokọta Ọba Akwụkwọ site na Wikidata]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/15/celtic-knot-satellite-event-wikidatalanguage-2-0/ Wikidata +Asụsụ]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/ Mkparịta ụka Movement Charter ]
*[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/12/learn-about-election-volunteers-olugold/ Mụta maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuli aka - Olugold]
<br>
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2007 Iju Mmiri nke Mozambik
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[[Usòrò:LocationMozambique.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Mozambique]]
[[Usòrò:Cyclone_Favio_22_February_2007_0820Z.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|255x255px|Oké ifufe Favio rutere n'ala na Febụwarị 22, 2007.]]
Idei mmiri nke 2007 na Mozambik malitere na ngwụcha Disemba '''2006''' mgbe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na Southern Africa jupụtara na Cahora Bassa Dam. Ọ kara njọ na Febụwarị 22, 2007, mgbe Cyclone Favio nke 4 dara na mpaghara etiti nke Inhambane; ndị ọkachamara na-agbaso cyclone ahụ buru amụma na ọ ga-eme ka idei mmiri na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Zambezi ka njọ.<ref>Beatty, Sean. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070228131611/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/23022007news.shtml Tropical cyclone slams into flood-stricken Mozambique]. BBC News, February 24, 2007</ref> Osimiri Zambezi gbawara n'akụkụ ya, jupụta n'ógbè ndị gbara ya gburugburu na [[Mozambique]]. Nke Chire na osimiri rivubue mejukwara
Ndị mmadụ 80,600 agbapụla n'ụlọ ha na mpaghara Tete, Manica, sofalla na Zambezia site na Febụwarị, a kpọpụrụ mmadụ iri asatọ na narị isii n'ụlọ ha dị na mpaghara Tete, Manica, Sofala na Zambezia.<ref name="washingtonpost">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/14/AR2007021401206.html|work=The Washington Post|first=Michelle|author=Faul|title=Some Refuse to Flee Mozambique Flood|date=February 14, 2007}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, ụlọ ọrụ United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs kọrọ na ihe dị ka mmadụ 121,000 agbaala ọsọ n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071215153735/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/EGUA-6YNPGE?OpenDocument Mozambique: Floods OCHA Situation Report No. 7]. OCHA, February 22, 2007</ref> Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ jụrụ ịhapụ ụlọ ha na anụ ụlọ ha.<ref name="washingtonpost" />
Na mbido February, ndị ọchịchị Mozambique echeghị na idei mmiri ahụ ga-agbawa obi ka idei mmiri 2000 na 2001. Paula Zucula enyemaka mba Mozambique, kwuru, sị "Anyị na-atụ anya mmiri karịa ka anyị nwere na 2001. Ọnọdụ ahụ na-akawanye njọ ma ọ ga-akawanye mma mana n'oge a anyị dị njikere karịa na 2001". World Food Program (WFP) mere atụmatụ na ihe ruru mmadụ 285,000 nwere ike ịchọ enyemaka nri. Nkwado enyemaka nri site na WFP malitere na Febụwarị 15.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091111204147/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L15816589.htm Helicopters aid Mozambique flood victims]. Reuters. February 15, 2007</ref> E mere ka otu helikọpta [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] dị maka nnyefe enyemaka na ebe ndị a na-ebupụ. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ puku mmadụ enwetabeghị nri ma ọ bụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ, egwu nke ntiwapụ ọrịa amụbaala; Paulo Zucula wepụrụ okwu mbụ ya banyere njikere, na-ekwu "Anyị adịbeghị njikere... ọ bụ ọdachi ọzọ".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6377427.stm|work=BBC News|title=Flood aid struggle in Mozambique|date=February 19, 2007}}</ref>
== Ihe edeturu ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
[[Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe]]
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2009 Iju Mmiri nke Angola, Namibia na Zambia
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Iju mmiri 2009 Angola, Namibia na Zambia bụ ọdachi sitere n'okike nke malitere na mbido March 2009 wee bute ọnwụ nke opekata mpe mmadụ 131 Ndị mmadụ na ndị ọzọ metụtara gburugburu 44500 mmadụ . Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara mpaghara asaa nke [[Namibia]], mpaghara atọ nke [[Zambia]], mpaghara abụọ nke [[Angola]] na akụkụ nke [[Botswana]]. Mmiri idei mmiri ahụ mebiri ụlọ na akụrụngwa ma chụpụ ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 300,000. E kwupụtara ọnọdụ mberede n'ebe ugwu Namibia ma enwere egwu na ọrịa ga-efe efe. Ụlọ ọrụ Red Cross na gọọmentị nke mba abụọ ahụ meghachiri omume na ọdachi ahụ, ma nye aka site na World Health Organization.
== Ihe kpatara ya ==
Obere osimiri na-ejupụta n'ókè Angola, Namibia na Zambia nke na-asọba mgbe niile n'oge mmiri ozuzo site na Disemba ruo Eprel.<ref name="times">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=962726|title=Namibia flood disaster|date=19 March 2009|work=[[The Times (South Africa)]]|accessdate=20 March 2009|archive-date=25 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325081652/http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=962726|url-status=dead}}</ref> Idei mmiri na 2008 were site na Febụwarị ruo Machị ma metụta mmadụ 250,000 na Namibia na mmadụ 42 tụfuru ndụ ha. Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo kpatara idei mmiri n'afọ a; mmiri ozuzo ka ukwuu adaala n'ógbè ahụ kemgbe Disemba karịa ka ọ dara n'oge mmiri ozuzo ọnwa ise niile nke afọ gara aga.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-13"/> N'ihi ya, idei mmiri nke afọ a adịla njọ karịa nke a na-ahụkarị.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-19"/> A kọwo na idei mmiri ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nke kachasị njọ n'ógbè ahụ ruo afọ iri anọ.<ref name="times" /> Ụlọ ọrụ National Institute of Meteorology nke Angola etinyela ihe kpatara nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na nnukwu ndagwurugwu nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-anọgide na mba ahụ ruo n'ọnwa Eprel mgbe ọ ga-amalite ịkwaga n'ebe ndịda.<ref name="angolapress">{{Cite news|url=http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/ambiente/Equatorial-depression-blamed-for-abnormal-heavy-rains,258ad312-8bc3-416b-89c8-83c68c684c5d.html|title=Equatorial depression blamed for abnormal heavy rains|date=15 March 2009|work=Angola Press|accessdate=23 March 2009}}</ref> Otu akụkọ kwuru na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na-aga n'ihu na-adabere na mmetụta nke ihe omume ihu igwe La Niña.<ref name="irin"/>
== Mmetụta ==
=== Angola ===
Idei mmiri emetụtala Angola n'ime mpaghara abụọ ya: Cuando Cubango na Cunene.<ref name="irin"/>
Mpaghara kachasị emetụta bụ Cunene, nke dị n'Osimiri Cuvelai.<ref name="SADC1"/> N'ime Cunene naanị, idei mmiri ahụ emetụtala mmadụ 125,000 na 25,000 efuola ụlọ ha.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-13"/> N'ofe mba ahụ, ihe karịrị mmadụ 30,000 enweghị ebe obibi n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ.<ref name="SADC2">{{Cite web|author=Reuters Alertnet|authorlink=Alertnet|title=Briefing on southern African floods|work=ReliefWeb|date=25 March 2009|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/SNAA-7QJ8TG?OpenDocument|accessdate=27 March 2009|archivedate=12 December 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121212232608/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/SNAA-7QJ8TG?OpenDocument}}</ref> A na-atụ egwu na idei mmiri ahụ nwere ike ime ka ọrịa ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ ka njọ, ọkachasị ọgbụgbọ na [[Iba|ịba]].<ref name="bbc-2009-03-19"/> A kọwakwara ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba atọ na Ondjiva, isi obodo nke mpaghara Cunene, ndị ọrụ mpaghara na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ga-abawanye.<ref name="reuters2">{{Cite news|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/health/idINTRE52J2A120090320|title=Angola says cholera infects three, sees more cases|date=20 March 2009|accessdate=20 March 2009|archive-date=25 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325165818/http://in.reuters.com/article/health/idINTRE52J2A120090320|url-status=dead}}</ref> Red Cross na-akọ na ruo ugbu a, e nweela ọnwụ iri na itoolu n'ihi idei mmiri na Angola.<ref name="AFP">{{Cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i4wxMdySeMUqQxbYaf3xmAmWJO4A|title=200,000 affected by Namibia floods: UN|date=20 March 2009|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}</ref>
=== Botswana ===
Botswana emetụtala site na ịrị elu nke Osimiri Okavango arịgoola ruo 8.62 m, nke abụọ kachasị elu e dekọrọ na nke kachasị elu kemgbe 1969.<ref name="namibian">{{Cite news|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2009/march/article/zambezi-highest-in-40-years/|title=Zambezi highest in 40 years|date=24 March 2009|work=[[The Namibian]]|accessdate=24 March 2009}}</ref> Okavango na-akwụsị na Botswana na ime obodo Okavango Delta na gọọmentị Botswana enyewo ndị bi n'akụkụ osimiri ịdọ aka ná ntị ka ha kwaga n'ebe dị elu.<ref name="daily">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/550396/-/13q3m92z/-/|title=Botswana warns over floods disaster|date=24 March 2009|work=[[Daily Nation]]|accessdate=25 March 2009|author=WENE OWINO}}</ref> Gọọmentị ewepụla ezinụlọ 63 n'etiti nchegbu na idei mmiri ga-akawanye njọ, ọkachasị na Chobe District.<ref name="daily" />M Ihe karịrị mmadụ 400 agbapụla n'obodo n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ na ndị agha nchekwa Botswana na-agba mbọ inyere ndị ihe metụtara aka. .<ref name="Botswanagov">{{Cite news|url=http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20090326&i=Okavango_floods_displace_400_residents|title=Okavango floods displace 400 residents|date=26 March 2009|work=Botswana Government|accessdate=27 March 2009}}</ref>
=== Namibia ===
Idei mmiri ahụ emetụtala mpaghara asaa nke Namibia: Omusati, Ohangwena, Oshana, Oshikoto, Zambezi, Kavango na Kunene.<ref name="SADC1"/> Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Omusati, Ohangwena, Oshana na Oshikoto nke dị na Osimiri Cuvelai.<ref name="taiwan">{{Cite news|url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=902926&lang=eng_news|title=Red Cross: Namibians unprepared for severe floods|date=26 March 2009|work=[[Taiwan News]]|accessdate=26 March 2009}}</ref> Na mpaghara Zambezi, idei mmiri eruola ebe ruru kilomita 20 site n'ebe osimiri ahụ na-asọkarị. Ihe ruru mmadụ 300,000 emetụtala idei mmiri ahụ na Namibia nke mere ka ihe dị ka mmadụ 276,000 chụpụ.<ref name="Red Cross">{{Cite web|author=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|authorlink=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|title=Emergency Appeal|date=24 March 2009|url=http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/09/MDRNA004EA.pdf|accessdate=25 March 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513120548/http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/09/MDRNA004EA.pdf|archivedate=13 May 2009}}</ref> Idei mmiri ahụ ebibiwo ihe ọkụkụ, ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ na okporo ụzọ na mba ahụ onye isi ala ya, Hifikepunye Pohamba, kwuru na ọ nwere ike ịnata otu n'ime ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha kachasị njọ na ncheta ndụ.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-19">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7952422.stm|title=Namibia declares flood emergency|date=19 March 2009|work=[[BBC]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}</ref> Okporo ụzọ gravel emetụtala karịsịa na ihe ruru 85% nke ndị nọ n'ógbè ndị ahụ metụtara na-emebi ma na-egbochi ndị mmadụ inye aka.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-19" /><ref name="reliefweb">{{Cite news|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/MUMA-7QC8HN?OpenDocument|title=Namibia: NPC appeals for international flood relief|date=20 March 2009|work=ReliefWeb|accessdate=20 March 2009}}</ref> A na-asa ndị mmadụ na anụ ụlọ ma e nweela akụkọ banyere agụ iyi na enyí mmiri na-egwu mmiri na mmiri idei mmiri, na-awakpo ma na-egbu ndị mmadụ.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-19" /> E nwere ntiwapụ nke ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba na mpaghara Kunene na idei mmiri emeela ka nke a ka njọ site na oke akụrụngwa na ibelata mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị ọcha.<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/e98f7402f2214e80e0f59524e55ac525.htm|title=IFRC concerned over Angola, Namibia floods|date=16 March 2009|accessdate=20 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325091801/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/e98f7402f2214e80e0f59524e55ac525.htm|archive-date=25 March 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="IHT">{{Cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2009/03/20/africa/AF-Namibia-Floods.php|title=UN: Namibia affected by severe flooding, 92 dead|date=20 March 2009|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ịba amụbaala, ebe 2,000 maara na ha butere ọrịa nke 25 n'ime ha anwụọla.<ref name="times"/> Gọọmentị Namibia ekwuola na mmadụ 112 anwụọla n'ihi idei mmiri.<ref name="AFP2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i8IZT0UAjQcp29zy217ZGb2ZhFDg|title=Southern Africa hit by worst floods in years|date=28 March 2009|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|accessdate=28 March 2009}}</ref>
Onye isi ala Pohamba ekwuola na ụkọ nri nwere ike iso idei mmiri ahụ ma United Nations emeela atụmatụ na mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ na Namibia ga-ada site na 63% n'afọ na-esote nakwa na ụkọ ihe oriri nwere ike imetụta ihe ruru mmadụ 500,000.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-13">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7941255.stm|title=Floods hit Angola-Namibia border|date=13 March 2009|work=[[BBC]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="irin">{{Cite news|url=http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=83623|title=Food insecurity looms as floods swallow crops|date=24 March 2009|work=[[Integrated Regional Information Networks]]|accessdate=24 March 2009}}</ref> Ọnụ ahịa nri dị n'ógbè ahụ ejirila pasent 37 rịa elu n'ihi ọdachi ahụ.<ref name="reutersWorst" />
=== Zambia ===
Zambia enweela idei mmiri na Western, North-Western na Southern Provinces.<ref name="SADC1">{{Cite web|author=Southern African Development Community|authorlink=Southern African Development Community|title=Report on the flooding in Namibia and Angola|work=ReliefWeb|date=20 March 2009|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/EDIS-7QBPWA?OpenDocument|accessdate=20 March 2009|archivedate=25 March 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325084721/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/EDIS-7QBPWA?OpenDocument}}</ref> Mmebi nke akụrụngwa naanị ya karịrị nde $ 5 na otu mpaghara, Shangombo, ka na-anọpụ iche na enyemaka mpụga kpamkpam.<ref name="irin"/> Iju mmiri ahụ emetụtala ezinụlọ 20000 ma bibie ụlọ 5000 na mpaghara ndịda naanị <ref name="reutersWorst">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/africaCrisis/idUSL0976837|title=Zambia and Namibia face worst floods in 40 years|date=25 March 2009|accessdate=26 March 2009}}</ref>
=== Ebe Ndị Ọzọ ===
Ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume idei mmiri a dị njọ karịa nke a hụrụ na Namibia na Angola, e nweela idei mmiri dị ala n'ebe ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ, dịka na Osimiri Zambezi, a na-atụkwa anya na oge mmiri ozuzo ga-adịru naanị izu anọ.<ref name="SADC1"/><ref name="VoA">{{Cite news|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-03-21-voa14.cfm|title=Floods in Namibia Take Heavy Toll|work=[[Voice of America]]|accessdate=23 March 2009|archive-date=2009-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322183649/http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-03-21-voa14.cfm|url-status=dead}}</ref> A na-atụ anya na Dam Kariba na [[Zimbabwe]] na Dam Cahora Bassa na [[Mozambique]] ga-echebe mba ndị dị na Zambezi dị ala site na idei mmiri nke mmiri ozuzo kpatara n'osimiri dị n'elu.<ref name="irin"/> Red Cross na-elepụtakwa Severe Tropical Storm Izilda nke na-aga n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Mozambique]] ma nwee ike ịkpata idei mmiri ọzọ n'ebe ahụ.<ref name="reutersWorst"/>
== Mmeghachi omume ==
Onye isi ala Pohamba ekwuputala ọnọdụ mberede gafee mpaghara isii dị n'ebe ugwu, ma rịọ maka enyemaka mba ụwa.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-13"/> Ego enyemaka nke steeti Namibia anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara ahụ na-ebute mmiri, nri, ụlọikwuu na ihe ndị ọzọ na mpaghara idei mmiri site na helikọpta na ụgbọ mmiri. Otú ọ dị, ụkọ ụgbọelu na ụgbọ mmiri na-egbochi ya, ọ na-agwụkwa ego.<ref name="times"/> Ụlọ ọrụ Red Cross na Angola na Namibia azaghachila ọdachi ahụ. Angola Red Cross na-ekesa ụgbụ anwụnta, mbadamba mmiri dị ọcha na akpa mmiri na Namibia Red Cross Society anọwo na-ekesa mbadamba chlorine ma na-akwalite ịdị ọcha n'ógbè ndị ahụ metụtara.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-19"/><ref name="reuters"/> Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa azaghachila site n'inye tọn ise nke ihe nlekọta ahụike na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-19" /> A na-atụ egwu na nsogbu ego nke 2007 2008 nwere ike igbochi ịdị irè nke ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ndị na-agbasawanye n'ofe Afrịka.<ref name="bbc-2009-03-13" /> E guzobere ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Oshana, Oshikoto, Ohangwena na Omusati na Namibia ma ugbu a na-enwe ihe dị ka mmadụ 4,500 ọ bụ ezie na a na-ekwu na ha jupụtara na enweghị mmiri dị ọcha na nhazi nke ịdị ọcha. Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa ezigawo ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ahụike n'ógbè ahụ iji zụọ ndị ọrụ mberede na inye nka na mgbochi ọrịa. Idei mmiri ahụ dakọtara na nleta [[Pope Benedict XVI|Popu Benedict nke Iri na Isii]] gara Angola, onye gosipụtara nkwado maka ndị idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ma gbaa mbọ iwughachi.<ref name="cns">{{Cite news|url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0901298.htm|title=In Angola, pope encourages postwar spiritual and material recovery|date=20 March 2009|work=[[Catholic News Service]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mba Namibia, NamPower, enyewo nri ruru N $ 50,000 nye ndị ụlọ ha furu efu n'ógbè ndị dị nso na Ruacana Hydro-electric Power Station nke na-akpata 70% nke mkpa ọkụ eletrik nke mba ahụ.<ref name="reliefweb2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/MUMA-7QC8ED?OpenDocument|title=Namibia: Utility donates food to flood-stricken|date=20 March 2009|work=ReliefWeb|accessdate=20 March 2009}}</ref> International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies amalitela arịrịọ maka $ 1.3 nde iji kwado ọrụ enyemaka iji nyere mmadụ 20,000 aka na Namibia.<ref name="Red Cross"/>
== Hụkwa ==
* 2008-2009 Ọrịa ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ na Zimbabwe
* 2008 Iju Mmiri nke Namibia
== Ihe odide ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
{{Coor|-17.4|16.0|type:landmark}}
[[Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe]]
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Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri n'Ụlọ Ọrụ Australia
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E guzobere Australian Greenhouse Office ('''AGO''') n'afọ 1998 n'ime Gọọmentị nke Australia dị ka '''ụlọ ọrụ''' kwụ otu ébé n'ime ngalaba gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi iji nye usoro gọọmentị niile màkà ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị izizi n'ụwa nké raara onwé ya nye ibelata gas na-ekpo ọkụ, na-achịkwa nzaghachi Australia màkà mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma nye ọha na eze ozi gọọmentị kwadoro.
Ónyé édémédé Guy Pearse were ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ọrụ dị ka ónyé ndụmọdụ. Ọfịs ahụ were David Evans n'ọrụ site n'afo 1999 ruo afọ 2005 iji mee ndekọ carbon na iwu ihe nlereanya.<ref name="nshs">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/no-smoking-hot-spot/story-e6frg73o-1111116945238|title=No smoking hot spot|author=David Evans|accessdate=28 September 2012|date=18 July 2008|work=The Australian|publisher=News Limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203152124/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/no-smoking-hot-spot/story-e6frg73o-1111116945238|archive-date=3 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ọrụ na-ahụ màkà ijikwa mmemme Energy Star na Australia ma nye ego màkà nnwale bọs fuel cell na Perth. E mepụtara usoro nyocha iji nyéré ndị kansụl mpaghara aka imeziwanye arụmọrụ ike nke ọkụ ha, okpomọkụ, ikuku na ikuku oyi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/waste-adds-344m-to-carbon-cost/2008/09/15/1221330747969.html|title=Waste adds $344m to carbon cost|author=Harvey Grennan|accessdate=28 September 2012|date=16 September 2008|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media}}</ref>
N'afọ 2001, ụlọ ọrụ Australian Greenhouse Office wepụtara Australian Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS), nkè e dezigharịrị n'afọ 2006 ruo n'ọkwa siri ike.<ref name="mee">{{Cite news|url=http://www.manmonthly.com.au/news/motor-efficiency-evolution|title=Motor efficiency evolution|accessdate=28 September 2012|date=1 January 2009|work=Manufacturers’ Monthly|publisher=Reed Business Publishing|archive-date=25 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425133413/http://www.manmonthly.com.au/news/motor-efficiency-evolution|url-status=dead}}</ref>
N'afọ 2004, ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nkè Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ihe Nketa. Mgbè ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2007 gasịrị, e kewara ọrụ AGO n'etiti Ngalaba Mgbanwe ihu igwe ọhụrụ na Ngalaba Gbụrụ-gbúrụ Ébé Obibi, Mmiri, Ihe Nketa na Nkà. N'ọnwa Machị 2010, ndị fọdụrụ na ọrụ AGO- (Renewable Energy Efficiency Division) kwagara na DCC, na-emepụta Ngalaba Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Energy Efficience ọhụrụ.
== Hụkwa ==
* Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Australia
* Mmetụta nke okpomọkụ ụwa na Australia
* Ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na Australia
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Official website [https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090727140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/102841/20090728-0000/www.climatechange.gov.au/publications/index.html Archive]
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Akpụkpọ anụ Antarctic
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{{Databox}}
[[Usòrò:Antarcticfurseal kinggeorgeisland.jpg|thumb|Akpụkpọ anụ Antarctic]]
'''Akpụkpọ anụ Antarctic''' ('''''Arctocephalus gazella'''''), bụ otu n'ime akara asatọ n'ụdị ''Arctocephalous'', na otu n'etiti akara akpụkpọ anụ itoolu na subfamily Arctocefalinae. N'agbanyeghị ihe aha ya na egosi, a na ekesa akara akpụkpọ anụ Antarctic n'àgwàetiti Subantarctic ma a na eche na aha sayensị ya sitere na ụgbọ mmiri [[Jémanị|Germany]] SMS Gazelle, nke bụ nke mbụ na anakọta ụdị nke ụdị a site na Kerguelen Islands.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1993|title=Pup production and distribution of breeding Antarctic fur seals (''Arctocephalus gazella'') at South Georgia|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_antarctic-science_1993-03_5_1/page/17|journal=Antarctic Science|volume=5|issue=1|pages=17–24|doi=10.1017/S0954102093000045}}</ref><ref name="Perrin et al. 2009">{{Cite book|date=2009|title=Encyclopedia of marine mammals|publisher=Academic Press|pages=36–42}}</ref>
== Nchịkọta Nchịkọta ==
Antarctic fur akara bụ ndị otu ''Arctocephalus''. N'oge na adịbeghị anya, e mere atụmatụ ịmegharị ụdị a na ụdị ''Arctophoca'' a kpọlitere n'ọnwụ.
Enwere ike ịgb''a''gwoju ''a''nụ ọhị''a'' Antarctic anya na otariids ndịda nke na ekerịta ebe ha dị, dị ka Subantarctic (A. tropicalis), New Zealand (A. forsteri), na anụ ọhịa South Amerika (A. australis), na anụ anụ ọhịa Juan Fernandez (A. phillippii), yana ọdụm South America (''Otaria flavescens'') na ọdụm mmiri New Zealand (''Phocarctos hookeri'').<ref>{{Cite book|date=1993|title=Mammals species of the world}}</ref>
Nnyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa banyere ọdịdị mmadụ na-atụ aro na e nwere mpaghara abụọ dị iche iche: mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ gụnyere agwaetiti Scotia Arc, Bouvet Island, na Marion Islands, na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, gụnyere Kerguelen na Macquarie Islands. Akara sitere na Crozet Islands na Heard Island bụ ngwakọta sitere na mpaghara abụọ ahụ.<ref name="Bonin et al. 2013">{{Cite journal|year=2013|title=Unexpected genetic differentiation between recently recolonized populations of a long‐lived and highly vagile marine mammal|journal=Ecology and Evolution|volume=3|issue=11|pages=37–3712|doi=10.1002/ece3.732|pmid=24198934}}</ref>
== Nkọwa ==
[[Usòrò:Antarctic_Fur_Seal_Pups_amid_Tussock_Grass_(5724536166).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ụmụ anụ ọhịa seal nke Antarctic na Salisbury Plain, South Georgia]]
Akpụkpọ anụ bụ pinniped dị n'etiti nke nwere olu dị ogologo na ọnụ dị nkọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ. imi anaghị agafe ọnụ, ntị ndị dị n'èzí dị ogologo, pụtara ìhè, na agba ọtọ n'ọnụ. Ndị toro eto nwere ogologo vibrissae, ọkachasị ndị nwoke, ruo 35 ruo 50 cm. Flippers ihu dị ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ, na flippers azụ karịa otu ụzọ n"ụzọ anọ, nke ogologo zuru ezu.<ref>{{Cite book|date=1993|title=Marine mammals of the world|publisher=Food and Agriculture Org}}</ref>
Ụmụ nwoke toro eto na-acha nchara nchara. Ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na adịkarị ka ndị na acha odo odo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ntụ ntụ na obere ala. Ụdị agba dịgasị iche iche, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kọrọ na ụfọdụ ngwakọta n'etiti Subantarctic na Antarctic fur seals emeela.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2006|title=Ménage à trois on Macquarie Island: hybridization among three species of fur seal (''Arctocephalus spp.'') following historical population extinction|journal=Molecular Ecology|volume=15|issue=12|pages=3681–3692|doi=10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03041.x|pmid=17032266}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|year=2007|title=Hybridization between two sympatrically breeding species of fur seal at Iles Crozet revealed by genetic analysis|journal=Conservation Genetics|volume=8|issue=5|pages=1133–1145|doi=10.1007/s10592-006-9269-8}}</ref> Ụmụ nkịta na acha nchara nchara mgbe a mụrụ ha, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji. Otú ọ dị, a chọtawo ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke anụ ọhịa Antarctic leucistic.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2009|title=Rare piebald and partially leucistic Antarctic fur seals, ''Arctocephalus gazella'', at Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, Antarctica|journal=Polar Biology|volume=31|issue=1|pages=41–45|doi=10.1007/s00300-008-0500-6}}</ref>
Ụmụ nwoke buru ibu karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Ụmụ nwoke na eto ruo 2 m (6.5 ft) n'ogologo ma nwee ịdị arọ nke 133 kg (293 lb). Ụmụ nwanyị na eru 1.4 m (4.6 ft) na ịdị arọ nke 34 kg (74.9 lb). Mgbe a mụrụ ya, ogologo dị 67.4 cm (58ī66) na ịdị arọ bụ 5.9 kg (4.9ī6.6) n'ime ụmụ nwoke na 5.4 kg (4.8ī5.9) n'ime ndị inyom.<ref>{{Cite book|date=2006|title=Whales, dolphins, and seals: A field guide to the marine mammals of the world|url=https://archive.org/details/whalesdolphinsse0000shir|publisher=A. and C. Black.}}</ref>
Anụ akara ndị Antarctic na adị ndụ ruo afọ 20 na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu a hụrụ maka nwanyị nke 24.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1992|title=Aging live Antarctic fur seals and southern elephant seals|url=https://archive.org/details/marine-mammal-science_1992-01_8_1/page/37|journal=Marine Mammal Science|volume=8|issue=1|pages=37–43|doi=10.1111/j.1748-7692.1992.tb00123.x}}</ref>
== Nkesa ==
A na-eche na anụ ọhịa Antarctic bụ ụdị anụ ọhịa seal kachasị n'ọtụtụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1997|title=Comparative population dynamics of fur seals|url=https://archive.org/details/marine-mammal-science_1997-04_13_2/page/241|journal=Marine Mammal Science|volume=13|issue=2|pages=241–292|doi=10.1111/j.1748-7692.1997.tb00631.x}}</ref> Ọgbakọ kachasị ukwuu na-ewere ọnọdụ n'àgwàetiti South Georgia na ndịda Atlantic Oke osimiri, nke nwere ihe dịka 95% nke ndị bi n'ụwa.<ref name="Croxall 1992">{{Cite journal|year=1992|title=Southern Ocean environmental changes: effects on seabird, seal and whale populations|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences|volume=338|issue=1285|pages=319–328|doi=10.1098/rstb.1992.0152}}</ref> Atụmatụ kachasị mma ugbu a nke ndị South Georgia dị n'etiti nde anụmanụ 4.5 na 6.2. Bouvet Island nwere nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na ụmụ anụmanụ 46,834.<ref name="SCAR-EGS 2008">{{Cite web|url=https://www.seals.scar.org/pdf/statusofstocs.pdf|title=Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research Expert Group on Seals Report|publisher=SCAR-EGS|date=2008|accessdate=2023-04-27|archivedate=2022-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127203629/https://www.seals.scar.org/pdf/statusofstocs.pdf}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, enwere ọdịiche mpaghara na ọnọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ: ụfọdụ mpaghara na abawanye na nha (dịka. Kerguelen Islands, McDonald Islands), ụfọdụ kwụsiri ike (dịka. Macquarie Island, Agwaetiti Heard), na ụfọdụ na egosi mbelata (dịka. Àgwàetiti Bouvet).<ref name="SCAR-EGS 2008" />
Antarctic fur akara nwere nkesa okirikiri ma na amụ site na 61° S ruo Antarctic Nkwekọrịta. A na-ahụ ebe a na amụ nwa na South Georgia na South Sandwich Islands, South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands na Bouvet Island na Southern Atlantic Ocean; Marion Island, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen na Heard Island na Southern Indian Ocean; na Macquarie Island na Southern Oke osimiri Pasifik. N'oge oyi, anụ Antarctic fur seal na-aga n'ọtụtụ ebe site na kọntinent Antarctic ruo Falkland Islands, na ndịda [[Argentina]] na-eru Mar del Plata na Gough Island.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2006|title=Distribution of post-weaning Antarctic fur seal ''Arctocephalus gazella'' pups at South Georgia|journal=Polar Biology|volume=29|issue=3|pages=179–188|doi=10.1007/s00300-005-0037-x}}</ref><ref name="Arthur et al. 2017">{{Cite journal|year=2017|title=Winter habitat predictions of a key Southern Ocean predator, the Antarctic fur seal (''Arctocephalus gazella'')|journal=Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography|volume=140|pages=171–181|doi=10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.10.009|url=http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/514983/1/Winter%20habitat%20predictions%20of%20a%20key%20Southern%20Ocean%20predator%20AAM.pdf}}</ref>
== Omume ==
[[Usòrò:Antarctic_Fur_Seal_swimming_(6018836251).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Antarctic fur seal na-egwu mmiri n'akụkụ Clarence Island]]
Antarctic fur akara bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eri anụ Southern Oke osimiri nke a na-amụ nke ọma. Agbanyeghị, a chịkọtara ọtụtụ ozi n'oge ọnwa ọmụmụ oge okpomọkụ. Usoro ọmụmụ nke Antarctic Fur akara bụ polygynous, na ndị nwoke na-amụ nwa na-ejikọta ihe ruru ụmụ nwanyị 20 n'oge oge na-aga nke ọma. Ụmụ nwoke na-eguzobe ebe ha na-amụ nwa n'ọnwa Ọktoba ruo mmalite Nọvemba.<ref name="Boyd et al. 1998">{{Cite journal|year=1998|title=Dispersal of male and female Antarctic fur seals (''Arctocephalus gazella'')|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-fisheries-and-aquatic-sciences_1998-04_55_4/page/845|journal=Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences|volume=55|issue=4|pages=845–852|doi=10.1139/f97-314}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-erute n'ìgwè n'ọnwa Disemba ma mụọ otu nwa ọtụtụ ụbọchị ka e mesịrị.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1989|title=Factors affecting weaning weight in Antarctic fur seals ''Arctocephalus gazella'' at South Georgia|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_polar-biology_1989-01_9_3/page/155|journal=Polar Biology|volume=9|issue=3|pages=155–160|doi=10.1007/BF00297170}}</ref> Ime ime na-adị n'etiti ọnwa 8 na 9 ma a hụla nnukwu synchrony ọmụmụ gafee ụdị ahụ, na-etinye 90% nke ọmụmụ nwa na windo ụbọchị 10. A na-enye ụmụ ọhụrụ ara mgbe ha dị ihe dị ka ọnwa anọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2007|title=Female fur seals show active choice for males that are heterozygous and unrelated|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2007-02-22_445_7130/page/912|journal=Nature|volume=445|issue=7130|pages=912–4|doi=10.1038/nature05558|pmid=17287726}}</ref> Ụmụaka nwere ike ịnọ ọtụtụ afọ n'oké osimiri tupu ha alaghachi ịmalite usoro ọmụmụ ha.
A ghọtachaghị gburugburu ebe obibi nke Antarctic fur akara n'oge oyi na-adịghị amụ nwa. Ụmụ nwoke toro eto na ndị na-eto eto nwere ike ịhazi otu mgbe ha na-agagharị na Antarctic Peninsula na ngwụcha oge okpomọkụ na mmalite oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ụmụ nwanyị toro eto na-eme mkpakọrịta ma na-enweghị mmekọrịta ọ bụla ma e wezụga njikọ siri ike ha na ụmụ ha na eme, ọ bụ ezie na enwere oge ụfọdụ mkpakọrịta na ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ ụmụ ụmụ ndị ọzọ na mmekọrịta dị mkpirikpi na ụmụ nwoke toro eto iji nwee mmekọahụ. Akara ndị a yiri ka ha na anọ naanị ha mgbe ha na eri nri ma na agagharị.<ref name="Boyd et al. 1998"/>
Ihe oriri a na-ahụkarị maka ndị mmadụ n'ógbè Atlantic bụ Antarctic krill (''Euphausia'' superba); ebe ọ bụ na Oké Osimiri [[Ndia|India]] nri na-adabere na azụ na squid. Azụ ndị a na-eri bụ myctophids, azụ azụ azụ, na Notothenids, ọ bụ ezie na a na-erikwa skates na ụzarị ọkụ.<ref name="Perrin et al. 2009"/> Ụmụ anụmanụ na-eburu mgbe ụfọdụ site n'aka ụmụ anụmanụ Antarctic fur seal.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1998|title=Penguins, fur seals, and fishing: prey requirements and potential competition in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica|journal=Polar Biology|volume=19|issue=6|pages=826–836|doi=10.1007/s003000050261}}</ref> E dekọrọ ọdịiche dị iche iche n'oge nri n'ofe mpaghara, oge na afọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2007|title=Stable isotopes document seasonal changes in trophic niches and winter foraging individual specialization in diving predators from the Southern Ocean|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-animal-ecology_2007-07_76_4/page/826|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=76|issue=4|pages=826–836|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01238.x|pmid=17584388}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|year=2010|title=Investigating the use of stable isotope analysis of milk to infer seasonal trends in the diets and foraging habitats of female Antarctic fur seals|journal=Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology|volume=395|issue=1–2|pages=1–9|doi=10.1016/j.jembe.2010.08.015}}</ref> Nnyocha egosila na ụmụ nwanyị Antarctic fur akara nwere ike ịgagharị na-achọ nri n'oge oyi.<ref name="Arthur et al. 2017"/> Ọdịiche dị n'etiti afọ yiri ka ọ nwere njikọ na ọdịiche dị na ọnọdụ oké osimiri mpaghara.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2001|title=Spatial distribution of foraging in female Antarctic fur seals ''Arctocephalus gazella'' in relation to oceanographic variables: a scale-dependent approach using geographic information systems|journal=Marine Ecology Progress Series|volume=219|pages=251–264|doi=10.3354/meps219251}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|year=2006|title=Impacts of climatic anomalies on provisioning strategies of a Southern Ocean predator|journal=Marine Ecology Progress Series|volume=310|pages=77–94|doi=10.3354/meps310077}}</ref>
== Ihe oriri ==
Anụ mechie Antarctic na eri nri Krill, Azụ, na Squid. A na eri nnụnụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'èzí oge ọmụmụ. Ndị nne na-enye nwa ara dị nso na South Georgia na-adabere na Krill n'oge oge ọmụmụ, ya mere nnweta nke Krill dị mkpa maka ihe ịga nke ọma ọmụmụ nke anụmanụ a. Ndị bi na Agwaetiti Macquarie na Kerguelen Islands na-adabere na nri nke Azụ na Squid. Antarctic fur seal na-abanye n'ime mmiri n'abalị iji rie nri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-18|title=Antarctic Fur Seals ~ MarineBio Conservation Society|url=https://www.marinebio.org/species/antarctic-fur-seals/arctocephalus-gazella/|accessdate=2022-12-01|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ọnọdụ ndị bi na ya ==
[[Usòrò:Antarctic_Fur_Seals_of_various_sizes_(5724162986).jpg|thumb|Antarctic fur seal na king penguins na Salisbury Plain, South Georgia]]
Agwaetiti South Georgia, nke nwere ihe dịka 95% nke ndị bi n'ụwa niile, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 1999/2000 n'etiti nde 4.5 na 6.2. Ndị bi na South Georgia ruru ibu ọrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ma nwee ike si otú a na-awụsa na saịtị dị nso, nke dị ala. Otú ọ dị, a na-eche na ụbara ụmụ nwanyị toworo eto agbadala ihe dị ka pasenti 30 n'etiti 2003 na 2012, yana site na 24% kemgbe 1984 ruo ihe dị ka 550,000. Ọnọdụ ndị bi na ya dị ka ndepụta IUCN Red si kwuo 'na-agbada' ma ekwuru na mbelata a bụ n'ihi mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na nnweta anụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2014|title=Climate change selects for heterozygosity in a declining fur seal population|journal=Nature|volume=551|issue=7510|pages=462–5|doi=10.1038/nature13542|pmid=25056064}}</ref>
== Egwu ==
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụlọ ọrụ na eme ka ọ dị mma kpochapụ ụdị ndị ahụ maka ajị ya na ndị bi na ya fọrọ nke nta ka ha kpochapụ na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1964|title=Seals and sealing|journal=Antarctic Research|pages=163–190}}</ref> Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ akara kwụsịrị na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ụdị ahụ enwetala na ọnụego dị iche iche gafee mpaghara mbụ ya.<ref name="SCAR-EGS 2008"/>
Mmiri ndị Antarctic fur akara bi na-emebi azụ ole na ole, mana ndị a nwere ike ịgbasa n'ebe ha nọ n'ọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2003|title=Fishing in the ice: is it sustainable?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-biogeography_2003-01_30_1/page/2|journal=Geography|volume=1|pages=2–7}}</ref> Nnyocha e mere na 1997 na South Georgia gosiri na ọtụtụ puku anụ ọhịa Antarctic na-ejikọta n'ime ihe ndị mmadụ mere dị ka eriri ịkụ azụ a tụfuru atụfu, ụgbụ, eriri nkwakọba na ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ịmepụta olu.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1997|title=Marine debris surveys at Bird Island, South Georgia 1990–1995|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_marine-pollution-bulletin_1997-01_34_1/page/61|journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin|volume=34|issue=1|pages=61–65|doi=10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00053-7}}</ref> N'ihi ya, CCAMLR mere mkpọsa maka ịgbaso ndokwa MARPOL metụtara mkpofu n'oké osimiri, na maka ịkpụ ihe ọ bụla a tụfuru nke nwere ike ịmepụta olu iji kpuchie akara. Nnyocha ndị ọzọ na-esote nke akara ajị anụ a na-ejikọta ọnụ gosipụtara na mgbagwoju anya ka bụ nsogbu na-adịgide adịgide, mana ọ belatara n'ime afọ ndị na adịbeghị anya.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1995|title=Entanglement of Antarctic fur seals ''Arctocephalus gazelle'' in man-made debris at Bird Island, South Georgia during the 1994 winter and 1994/95 pup-rearing season|journal=Report SC-CAMLR-XIV/BG/8}}</ref> Ọrụ igbu azụ na eme gburugburu Macquarie Island nwere ike imetụta anụ oriri nke anụ ọhịa Antarctic na eri azụ nke na amụ n'àgwàetiti ndị ahụ. Ọrụ ndị na adịbeghị anya na egosi na enwere nnukwu njikọ n'etiti ebe ndị a na eri nri na ọrụ ịkụ azụ, na atụ aro na enwere ike ịsọ mpi maka ihe oriri.
A chọpụtara na agụ owuru na-ewere ihe ruru otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụmụ anụmanụ Antarctic Fur akara a mụrụ na saịtị ndị dị na South Shetland Agwaetiti.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1999|title=Hunting and social behavior of leopard seals (''Hydrurga leptonyx'') at Seal Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=249|issue=1|pages=97–109|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01063.x|url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdeptcommercepub/151}}</ref> Ọnọdụ predation nwere ike ịdị elu iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ belata na saịtị ndị a.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1998|title=Population growth of Antarctic fur seals: limitation by a top predator, the leopard seal?|journal=Ecology|volume=79|issue=8|pages=2863–2877|doi=10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2863:PGOAFS]2.0.CO;2|url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdeptcommercepub/153}}</ref>
Tinyere mmetụta nke [[Ichu nta|ịchụ nta]] na igbu azụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ mmadụ na eleta Antarctic na sub-Antarctic kwa afọ maka njem nleta na njem sayensị arịwo elu. Mmụba a na nleta emeela ka mmekọrịta dị ukwuu n'etiti anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2005|title=Population changes of Antarctic fur seals at Nyrøysa, Bouvetøya|journal=Polar Biology|volume=28|issue=9|pages=725–731|doi=10.1007/s00300-005-0732-7|url=https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/12419/1/Kre2005a.pdf}}</ref> Site na mmekọrịta a ka ukwuu na abịa ihe ize ndụ nke imetụta ókèala nke akara karịsịa n'oge oge ịlụ. Nke a nwekwara ike ime ka ohere nke mmerụ ahụ na ụmụ mmadụ dịkwuo ukwuu. N'afọ 2015, ndị agha Britain napụtara otu nwoke n'àgwàetiti South Georgia mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nnukwu ọnya site na akara ajị anụ.<ref>‘British man bitten by fur seal on South Georgia rescued’, BBC News, Retrieved 28 November 2015,</ref> N'ihi ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ebe mmerụ ahụ ndị a na eme, nke a nwere ike ibute mgbagwoju anya n'ime ka ndị mmadụ gaa na dọkịta nwere ahụmịhe dị mkpa n'ịgwọ ọnya anụmanụ. Nsogbu a na agbakwunye site na mgbagwoju anya nke omume fur akara na otú ịta nwere ike isi sie ike na ihe ize ndụ nke ibufe ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2015|title=Treatment and prevention of infection following bites of the Antarctic fur seal (''Arctocephalus gazella'')|journal=Open Access Emergency Medicine|volume=7|pages=17–20|doi=10.2147/OAEM.S75442|pmid=27147885}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|year=2012|title=Serum chemistry and antibodies against pathogens in antarctic fur seals, Weddell seals, crabeater seals, and Ross seals|url=https://archive.org/details/journal-of-wildlife-diseases_2012-07_48_3/page/634|journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|volume=48|issue=3|pages=632–645|doi=10.7589/0090-3558-48.3.632|pmid=22740529}}</ref>
Mmetụta maka Antarctic Fur akara mana a na ewere ụdị a dị ka otu n'ime ọtụtụ pinnipeds nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke ntiwapụ ọrịa n'ọdịnihu n'ihi ọchịchọ ha ịgbakọ na nnukwu mkpokọta na mmetụta nke mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara okpomọkụ ụwa na mgbasa nke ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1990|title=Global warming and increasing population densities: a prescription for seal plagues|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_marine-pollution-bulletin_1990-06_21_6/page/280|journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin|volume=21|issue=6|pages=280–284|doi=10.1016/0025-326X(90)90590-5}}</ref>
N'ikpeazụ, mgbochi nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu mere ka mbelata nke ọdịiche dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, na ahapụ ya ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe na adịghị ike maka ọrịa na nrụgide nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. Karịsịa, isi anụ oriri nke Antarctic fur akara, krill, nwere ike belata n'ihi acid nke oké osimiri, ma ọ bụ nkesa nwere ike ịgbanwe site na mgbanwe ihu igwe.
== Ọnọdụ nchekwa ==
Ọnọdụ Nchekwa IUCN: Nchegbu na adịchaghị mkpa.
Gọọmentị ndị ọ bi na mmiri ha na echebe ụdị ahụ ([[Ostraliya|Australia]], South Africa, [[France]]) na Mgbakọ maka nchekwa nke Antarctic akara na mmiri ndịda nke 60° S. A na edekwa anụmanụ ahụ na Appendix 2 nke CITES.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-ecosystem-monitoring-program-cemp|title=CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP)|date=24 March 2016|publisher=CCAMLR|access-date=27 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208200752/https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-ecosystem-monitoring-program-cemp|archive-date=8 December 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cites.org|title=CITES}}</ref>
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
Iji mụtakwuo banyere Antarctic fur seal visit:
*
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130812113706/http://maniacworld.com/Fur-Seal-vs-Penguins.html Anụ Anụ Anwụ na Penguin]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070920224844/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/blueplanet/factfiles/mammals/antarctic_fur_seal_bg.shtml Eziokwu Banyere Akpụkpọ Akpụkpọ]
* [http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/wildlife/animals/seals-and-sea-lions/antarctic-fur-seals Ngalaba Antarctic nke Australia]
* [https://www.cites.org CITES]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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African Center of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases
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The African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), nke dị na Mahadum Redeemer, Ede, Nigeria, bụ njikọ nke ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na ahụike nke West Africa na-arụkọ ọrụ maka nyocha na ọzụzụ.
== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
E hiwere ACEGID na 2014, na ego mbụ maka mmemme ahụ sitere na World Bank.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=ACEGID – ACE – African Higher Education Centres of Excellence|url=https://ace.aau.org/ace-1-centers/acegid/|accessdate=2022-02-09|language=en-US}}</ref> Ebumnuche nke mmemme a bụ ije ozi dị ka ebe kachasị mma maka nyocha na ọzụzụ na genomics, na-elekwasị anya na ọrịa na-efe efe.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Africa's Scientific Solutions and Innovation in the Fight Against COVID-19|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2021/07/14/africa-s-scientific-solutions-and-innovation-in-the-fight-against-covid-19|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=World Bank|language=en}}</ref> Prọfesọ Christian Happi bụ onye nduzi na onye isi nchọpụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.<ref name=":0" />
== Ndị otu na ndị mmekọ ==
Ndị otu ahụ na Naịjirịa gụnyere Mahadum Redeemer, Ụlọ Ọgwụ Nkụzi Irrua Specialist, Irrua [[Ȯra Edo|Edo State]], Federal Medical Center, Owo, General Hospital Ikorodu, Lagos na Alex Ekueme Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki. Ndị otu mpaghara gụnyere Kenema Government Hospital, [[Sierra Leone]] na Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar (Senegal).<ref name=":0"/>
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ọha na eze nke mba, mpaghara na ụwa gụnyere Nigeria Center for Disease Control (NCDC), Africa Center for Diseasa Control na World Health Organization, Mahadum Harvard, Broad Institute of Harvard na [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]] Institute of Technology, Mahadim Tulane, The Scripps Institute, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Mahadamị Nebraska Medical Center na Mahadum Cambridge.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Africa CDC ramps up training on SARS-CoV-2 genomics and bioinformatics|url=https://africacdc.org/news-item/africa-cdc-ramps-up-training-on-sars-cov-2-genomics-and-bioinformatics/|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=Africa CDC|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=ACEGID + Broad Institute {{!}} The Audacious Project|url=https://audaciousproject.org//grantees/acegid-broad-institute|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=audaciousproject.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-11|title=Scientific coalition developing surveillance system for detecting emerging pandemics in real-time|url=https://www.broadinstitute.org/news/scientific-coalition-developing-surveillance-system-detecting-emerging-pandemics-real-time|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=Broad Institute|language=en}}</ref> Ndị mmekọ nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe gụnyere Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Consortium, Illumina, Dimagi, Zalgen LLC, Fathom Inc, Microsoft na Access Bank PLC, Lagos, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dimagi-Supported Project Announced As Part of 2020 Audacious Project :: Dimagi Blog|url=https://www.dimagi.com/blog/sentinel-audacious-project-2020/|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=Dimagi|language=en-us}}</ref>
== Mmụta ==
ACEGID's Master of Science na Doctor of Philosophy degrees programs in Molecular Biology and Genomics na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ aka na Mahadum Redeemer's Department of Biological Sciences. Ihe omume ndị a bụ nke AQAS kwadoro.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-29|title=The Chronicle of Education {{!}} WB Rewards 10 Nigerian ACEs for Success in International Accreditation|url=https://thechronicleofeducation.net/2019/10/29/wb-rewards-10-nigerian-aces-for-success-in-international-accreditation/|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=The Chronicle of Education|language=en-GB|archivedate=2022-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214151048/https://thechronicleofeducation.net/2019/10/29/wb-rewards-10-nigerian-aces-for-success-in-international-accreditation/}}</ref>
== Nnyocha ==
Nnyocha ACEGID na-elekwasị anya n'iji ngwá ọrụ na usoro dị elu nke genomics maka nyocha ọrịa na-efe efe, ịme nlekota, ịzụlite nchọpụta, ọgwụ na ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, yana inye ozi dị mkpa site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ọha na eze maka ime iwu dabere na ihe akaebe.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=African Center of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID)|url=https://www.ace.edu.ng/ace/centre/acegid/|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=ACE|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617143042/https://www.ace.edu.ng/ace/centre/acegid/}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ndị mmekọ na-arụkọ ọrụ iji mepụta nchọpụta ọrịa na-efe efe.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2016-02-07|title=Redeemer's Varsity develops 10mins Lassa fever test-kit|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/redeemers-varsity-develops-10mins-lassa-fever-test-kit/|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ nyocha nke ACEGID gụnyere:
* Nkọwapụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na nlekota nke egwu nje na Africa<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Genomic Characterization and Surveillance of Microbial Threats in West Africa|url=https://h3africa.org/index.php/genomic-characterization-and-surveillance-of-microbial-threats-in-west-africa/|accessdate=2022-02-09|work=H3Africa|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210115604/https://h3africa.org/index.php/genomic-characterization-and-surveillance-of-microbial-threats-in-west-africa/|archive-date=2022-02-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Africa Higher Education Centers of Excellence for Development Impact (ACE Impact)<ref name=":4"/>
* Sentinel - usoro mgbochi na nzaghachi maka ọrịa na-efe efe<ref name=":3"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Botti-Lodovico|first=Yolanda|date=August 2021|title=The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response|journal=Viruses|language=en|volume=13|issue=8|pages=1605|doi=10.3390/v13081605}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Research in the time of a pandemic: SENTINEL- A proactive, early warning system to pre-empt future pandemics {{!}} For Researchers {{!}} Springer Nature|url=https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-communicating-research/research-in-the-time-of-a-pandemic-sentinel-pandemics-preemption/18201894|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=www.springernature.com}}</ref><ref name=":2"/>
* Ịlụso Mmegide Antimicrobial ọgụ n'Africa site na iji Data Science ([https://camra.acegid.org/ CAMRA])<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=RePORT ⟩ RePORTER|url=https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10316285|accessdate=2022-02-09|work=reporter.nih.gov}}</ref>
== Nkwado ==
Na mgbakwunye na ego nke World Bank nke e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ACEGID enwetala ego nyocha site n'aka òtù dị iche iche gụnyere United States National Institutes of Health, Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3 Africa), Wellcome Trust, na United Kingdom Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, ELMA Philanthropies, Skoll Foundation, yana Bill na Melinda Gates Foundation, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":6"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Center of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University (ACEGID)|url=https://www.elmaphilanthropies.org/elma/investments/acegid|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=ELMA Philanthropies|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214151033/https://www.elmaphilanthropies.org/elma/investments/acegid}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Skoll {{!}} A Pandemic Surveillance System for the Planet|url=https://skoll.org/2020/10/22/a-pandemic-surveillance-system-for-the-planet/|accessdate=2022-02-14}}</ref><ref name=":0"/>
== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na ihe nrite ==
Ihe ACEGID rụzuru gụnyere:
* Nnyocha nke ọrịa [[Nje ọrịa Ebola|Ebola]] mbụ na Naijiria na Sierra Leone<ref name=":7"/>
* Ngwá ọrụ nyocha ngwa ngwa nke nkeji iri maka Lassa fever<ref name=":5"/>
* Nnyocha banyere mmalite na evolushọn nke Lassa fever<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Andersen|first=Kristian G.|date=2015-08-13|title=Clinical Sequencing Uncovers Origins and Evolution of Lassa Virus|journal=Cell|language=en|volume=162|issue=4|pages=738–750|doi=10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.020|pmid=26276630|issn=0092-8674}}</ref>
* Usoro nke mbụ SARS-CoV-2 genome na Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-06|title=First African SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence from Nigerian COVID-19 case|url=https://virological.org/t/first-african-sars-cov-2-genome-sequence-from-nigerian-covid-19-case/421|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=Virological|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Nigeria na first for Africa to do 'sequence genome' of coronavirus, see wetin e mean|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51799434|accessdate=2022-02-14}}</ref>
* Mepụtara ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 na mmekorita ya na ndị mmekọ<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC World Service - HARDtalk, Christian Happi: Can Africa become a world leader in vaccine development?|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct1n5x|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref>
* A chọtara nje virus nke ọrịa ọbara ọbara nke mbụ na Sub-Saharan Africa<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Happi|first=Anise N.|date=2021-07-01|title=Microbial metagenomic approach uncovers the first rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus genome in Sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=13689|doi=10.1038/s41598-021-91961-2|pmid=34210997|issn=2045-2322}}</ref>
Na mgbakwunye, ọrụ ACEGID enwetala ọtụtụ nkwado mba na nke mba ụwa.
* Nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo nke 2021 Nigeria Academy of Science.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-11|title=ACEGID wins Nigeria Academy of Science gold medal|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/acegid-wins-nigeria-academy-of-science-gold-medal/|accessdate=2022-02-14|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 2021 Al-Sumait Prize for African Development<ref>{{Cite web|title=KUNA : Al-Sumait Prize for African Development announces list of winners - Science & Technology - 08/03/2022|url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3028846&language=en|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=www.kuna.net.kw}}</ref>
* O meriri Sterling Bank Most Outstanding Genomic Laboratory na Nigeria Award 2022
== Ihe odide ==
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'''Ashley Grace''' (née '''Hinshaw''') bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nlereanya. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri 2012 About Cherry, na maka ọrụ ya n'usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Crackle nke 2016 StartUp .
== Oge ọ malitere ==
[[Usòrò:Ashley Hinshaw - DSC 0243 (13232147845).jpg|thumb|Ashley Hinshaw-DSC 0243 (13232147845).jpg]]A mụrụ Ashley Hinshaw na La Porte, Indiana na Chris na Craig Hinshaw.<ref name="pageant">{{Cite news|url=http://www.heraldargus.com/special_features/lp-teen-heads-to-nat-l-pageant/article_bc6a5704-ccce-5804-8e55-a23e82a2f6ed.html|title=LP teen heads to nat'l pageant|work=The LaPorte County Herald-Argus|first=Mary|author=Wellinski|date=July 28, 2003|accessdate=July 14, 2016|quote=Ashley Hinshaw, 14...|archive-date=December 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221153211/https://www.heraldargus.com/special_features/lp-teen-heads-to-nat-l-pageant/article_bc6a5704-ccce-5804-8e55-a23e82a2f6ed.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kemgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, ọ gara nyocha ma sonye n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu ụmụaka na ihe nkiri ndị ntorobịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2012/02/ashley-hinshaw-breaks-through-in-chronicle.html|title=Ashley Hinshaw breaks through in Chronicle|date=February 7, 2012|access-date=September 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221153159/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2012/02/ashley-hinshaw-breaks-through-in-chronicle.html|archive-date=December 21, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldargus.com/news/community/main-crew-cast/article_90d2fa37-6627-50d0-8766-ba7d18cdeaa7.html|title=Main Crew, Cast|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archivedate=December 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221153216/https://www.heraldargus.com/news/community/main-crew-cast/article_90d2fa37-6627-50d0-8766-ba7d18cdeaa7.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldargus.com/news/community/children-perform-alice-in-m-city/article_319f1c65-d00b-5448-9d5d-b5fc8929e18b.html|title=Children perform 'Alice' in M. City|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archivedate=December 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221153208/https://www.heraldargus.com/news/community/children-perform-alice-in-m-city/article_319f1c65-d00b-5448-9d5d-b5fc8929e18b.html}}</ref> Hinshaw malitere ime ihe ngosi na asọmpi obodo ya (Miss Maple City Pageant and Talent Competition) mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, ebe ọ meriri na ịma mma na foto maka ndị dị afọ iri atọ na isii na talent maka ndị dị site na afọ asatọ ruo iri na anọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldargus.com/special_features/pageant-lists-winners-in-beauty-talent/article_d0bd78b3-71fb-5deb-92e0-4354d211e5a6.html|title=Pageant lists winners in beauty, talent|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archivedate=December 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221153213/https://www.heraldargus.com/special_features/pageant-lists-winners-in-beauty-talent/article_d0bd78b3-71fb-5deb-92e0-4354d211e5a6.html}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, Hinshaw meriri nke atọ na asọmpi Queen's Court na nke abụọ na asọmpi foto na Miss Indiana American Junior Teen Pageant. Hinshaw wee gaa n'ihu sonye na National Miss American Coed Pageant maka ụdị Miss American Junior Teen mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldargus.com/special_features/lp-teen-heads-to-nat-l-pageant/article_bc6a5704-ccce-5804-8e55-a23e82a2f6ed.html|title=LP teen heads to nat'l pageant|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archivedate=December 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221153211/https://www.heraldargus.com/special_features/lp-teen-heads-to-nat-l-pageant/article_bc6a5704-ccce-5804-8e55-a23e82a2f6ed.html}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Hinshaw kwagara New York maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese onyinyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/entertainment/863447-hollywood-actress-ashley-hinshaw-true-detective#!|title=Actress Ashley Hinshaw Talks 'True Detective'|date=June 3, 2015|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921034734/http://www.craveonline.com/entertainment/863447-hollywood-actress-ashley-hinshaw-true-detective#!|archivedate=September 21, 2016}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Hinshaw malitere ime ihe ngosi na asọmpi n'afọ 2002, ebe o sonyere na asọmpi Miss Indiana Junior Teen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lpcsc.k12.in.us/lphs/clubs/hi-times/docs/200403_v95i6.pdf|title=Freshman Ashley Hinshaw: LPHS student begins modeling career|publisher=La Porte High School Hi-Times March 12, 2004, Volume 95 Issue 6 Page 7|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813161932/http://www.lpcsc.k12.in.us/lphs/clubs/hi-times/docs/200403_v95i6.pdf|archivedate=August 13, 2016}}</ref> Dị ka ihe nlereanya, Hinshaw apụtala na mkpọsa mgbasa ozi maka Abercrombie & Fitch. Ahụmahụ ya dị ka onye na-ese onyinyo mere ka ọ kpebie asọmpi ịma mma na usoro ihe nkiri MTV nke mere na 2008. Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Hinshaw chụpụrụ ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ma bụrụ onye ọbịa na CW Teen Drama series Gossip Girl dị ka onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.girl2watch.com/ashley-hinshaw-big-break-big-surprise/|title=Ashley Hinshaw gets her big break on Gossip Girl|publisher=Girl2Watch|accessdate=August 30, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418093430/http://www.girl2watch.com/ashley-hinshaw-big-break-big-surprise/|archivedate=April 18, 2018}}</ref> Hinshaw nyochara maka ọrụ na usoro a tụrụ aro ya na Gossip Girl, Valley Girls nke CW na-anabataghị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.buddytv.com/articles/gossip-girl/gossip-girl-spin-off-is-offici-28836.aspx|title='Gossip Girl' Spin-Off is Officially Dead, CW Picks Up 'Vampire Diaries'|publisher=Buddytv.com|date=May 20, 2009|accessdate=August 30, 2012}}</ref> Hinshaw apụtala na ọrụ ndị ọbịa na Fringe na The ''Glades'' .
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2010, e gosipụtara na Hinshaw ga-eme ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ''LOL'', ihe nkiri America nke ihe nkiri French nke afọ 2008, na-arụ ọrụ Emily.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Vena|first=Jocelyn|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1647275/miley-cyrus-and-ashley-greene-shoot-lol-in-paris/|title=Miley Cyrus And Ashley Greene Shoot 'LOL' In Paris|work=MTV News|date=September 7, 2010|accessdate=April 9, 2022|archivedate=April 9, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409213023/https://www.mtv.com/news/1647275/miley-cyrus-and-ashley-greene-shoot-lol-in-paris/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Menza|first=Kaitlin|url=https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a16351/five-reasons-you-need-to-know-ashley-hinshaw/|title=New Star Alert: LOL's Ashley Hinshaw|work=Seventeen|date=September 14, 2011|accessdate=April 9, 2022}}</ref> Mmepụta malitere n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2010 na Paris na Grosse Pointe, a tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na United States na Mee afọ 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Miley-Cyrus-And-Ashley-Greene-s-Teen-LOL-Goes-Into-Production-19984.html|title=Miley Cyrus And Ashley Greene's Teen LOL Goes into Production|publisher=CinemaBlend.com|date=August 4, 2010|accessdate=August 30, 2012|archivedate=April 28, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428114911/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Miley-Cyrus-And-Ashley-Greene-s-Teen-LOL-Goes-Into-Production-19984.html}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2010, a mara ọkwa Hinshaw dị ka kpakpando na ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali nke onwe ya Rites of Passage n'akụkụ Christian Slater.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.upcoming-movies.com/Articles/Christian_Slater_in_Rites_of_Passage_indepedent_thriller.html|title=Christian Slater in 'Rites of Passage' independent thriller|publisher=Upcoming-movies.com|accessdate=August 30, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330101142/http://www.upcoming-movies.com/Articles/Christian_Slater_in_Rites_of_Passage_indepedent_thriller.html|archivedate=March 30, 2012}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ ozugbo na DVD na Ọktoba 16, 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cityweekly.net/utah/article-16606-chernobyl-diaries-ex.html|title=Chernobyl Diaries, Excision|first=Bill|author=Frost|work=[[Salt Lake City Weekly]]|date=October 16, 2012|accessdate=April 17, 2018|archivedate=August 16, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816141003/https://www.cityweekly.net/utah/chernobyl-diaries-excision/Content?oid=2285086}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2011, a họpụtara Hinshaw dị ka onye ndu na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke onwe ya About Cherry n'akụkụ Heather Graham, James Franco na Dev Patel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=77744|title=James Franco Takes Cherry|publisher=ComingSoon.net|date=May 19, 2011|accessdate=August 30, 2012|archivedate=May 20, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520234408/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=77744}}</ref> Hinshaw gosipụtara Angelina, nwa agbọghọ nwere nsogbu nke bịara San Francisco ma sonye na ụlọ ọrụ na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. Filming malitere na July 2011, ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara na 2012 Berlin International Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.avn.com/articles/Adult-Star-Sensi-Pearl-Filming-Mainstream-Drama-Cherry-440579.html|title=AVN – Adult Star Sensi Pearl Filming Mainstream Drama 'Cherry'|publisher=News.avn.com|date=July 7, 2011|accessdate=August 30, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727020856/http://news.avn.com/articles/Adult-Star-Sensi-Pearl-Filming-Mainstream-Drama-Cherry-440579.html|archivedate=July 27, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/story/2012-02-20/authors-write-letters-on-the-rumpus/53212516/1|title=You've got (real) mail: Letters from writers –|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=August 30, 2012|date=February 22, 2012}}</ref> N'afọ 2011, Hinshaw sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke ''ihe'' nkiri dike bụ Chronicle (2012). Ọ na-eme Casey Letter, onye na-ede blọgụ nke na-ebu igwefoto ya mgbe niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmcontact.com/south-africa/cape-big-star-us-film-crew-rolls|title=Cape the big star as US film crew rolls in|publisher=FilmContact.com|date=May 15, 2011|accessdate=August 30, 2012|archivedate=February 22, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222041417/http://www.filmcontact.com/south-africa/cape-big-star-us-film-crew-rolls}}</ref>
Hinshaw pụtara na isii n'ime ihe omume iri nke oge mbụ nke usoro webụ Crackle nke 2016 StartUp . Kemgbe afọ 2017, a na-ekwu na Hinshaw na-eji aha alụmdi na nwunye ya bụ Ashley Grace.
Site na 2017 ruo 2018, ọ laghachiri na usoro ihe nkiri E! The Arrangement na ọrụ Lisbeth.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Emily|author=Bicks|url=http://screenertv.com/television/the-arrangement-celebrity-alternative-facts/|title=The good life is never what it seems: The celebrity 'alternative facts' of 'The Arrangement'|work=Screener|date=March 13, 2017|accessdate=April 17, 2018}}</ref> N'afọ 2018 o dere ma duzie mkpirikpi mbụ ya, nke akpọrọ Hunter Gatherer, ihe nkiri na-emetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Ashley Grace Fosters Dialogue On Child Abuse Epidemic With Socially Conscious Short 'Hunter Gatherer'|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/hunter-gatherer-ashley-grace-topher-grace-short-film-panel-1202288266/|work=Deadline|accessdate=15 August 2022|date=14 February 2018}}</ref>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Hinshaw malitere ịkpa onye na-eme ihe nkiri Topher Grace na Jenụwarị 2014, ha wee gbaa akwụkwọ na Jenụwaị 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/topher-grace-engaged-ashley-hinshaw-diamond-ring-2015111|title=Topher Grace Engaged to Actress Ashley Hinshaw: See Her Ring!|date=January 11, 2015|accessdate=May 30, 2016|work=[[Us Weekly]]|first=Rachel|author=McRady}}</ref> Na Mee 29, 2016, Grace na Hinshaw lụrụ na nso Santa Barbara, California.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.people.com/article/topher-grace-ashley-hinshaw-married|title=''That '70s Show'' Star Topher Grace Ties the Knot with Ashley Hinshaw|first=Elizabeth|author=Leonard|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=May 30, 2016|accessdate=May 30, 2016}}</ref> N'August 1, 2017, Hinshaw kwupụtara na ya na Grace na-atụ anya nwa mbụ ha; a mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị na Nọvemba 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/topher-grace-wife-ashley-hinshaw-confirms-she-is-pregnant-w495445|title=Ashley Hinshaw Confirms She Is Expecting First Child With Husband Topher Grace|first=Karla|author=Rodriguez|work=[[Us Weekly]]|date=August 1, 2017|accessdate=August 12, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.instyle.com/syndication/topher-grace-ashley-hinshaw-welcome-daughter-mabel-jane|title=Topher Grace and His Wife Ashley Hinshaw Welcome a Daughter|accessdate=December 23, 2017|archivedate=October 23, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023034455/https://www.instyle.com/syndication/topher-grace-ashley-hinshaw-welcome-daughter-mabel-jane}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 5, 2020, Hinshaw kwupụtara na ya na Grace na-atụ anya nwa nke abụọ ha; a mụrụ nwa ha na 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/parents/topher-grace-ashley-hinshaw-expecting-second-child/|title=Baby No. 2 on the Way! Topher Grace and Wife Ashley Hinshaw Expecting Second Child Together|work=PEOPLE.com|language=en|accessdate=January 31, 2020}}</ref>
== Ihe nkiri ==
=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Film
!Year
!Title
!Role
! class="unsortable" |Notes
|-
|2011
|''Rites of Passage''
|Sandee
|Direct-to-video film
|-
|2011
|''The Death and Return of Superman''
|Power Girl
|Short film
|-
|2012
|''Chronicle''
|Casey Letter
|
|-
|2012
|''LOL''
|Emily
|
|-
|2012
|''The Hungover Games''
|{{TableTBA|N/A}}
|Short film
|-
|2012
|''About Cherry''
|Angelina
|
|-
|2013
|''+1''
|Jill
|
|-
|2013
|''Snake and Mongoose''
|Lynn Prudhomme
|
|-
|2013
|''The Incident''
|Holly
|Short film
|-
|2014
|''The Pyramid''
|Nora
|
|-
|2014
|''Goodbye to All That''
|Mildred
|
|-
|2015
|''A Rising Tide''
|Sarah
|
|-
|2016
|''The Grounds''
|Julie
|
|-
|2016
|''You're Killing Me Susana''
|Irene
|Spanish title: ''Me estás matando Susana''
|-
|2018
|''Hunter Gatherer''
|Rose
|Short film (also director and writer)
|}
=== Telivishọn ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Television
!Year
!Title
!Role
! class="unsortable" |Notes
|-
|2009
|''Gossip Girl''
|Herself
|Episode: "Reversals of Fortune"
|-
|2009
|''Fringe''
|Blonde
|Episode: "Midnight"
|-
|2011
|''The Glades''
|Charlene Turner
|Episode: "Moonlighting"
|-
|2012
|''Tall Hot Blonde''
|Katie Brooks
|Television movie
|-
|2013
|''Enlightened''
|Danielle
|Episode: "Higher Power"
|-
|2013
|''The League''
|Rachel
|Episode: "The Near Death Flex-perience"
|-
|2014
|''True Blood''
|Bridgette
|4 episodes
|-
|2015
|''Agent Carter''
|Colleen O'Brien
|Episode: "Now is Not the End"
|-
|2015
|''Workaholics''
|Hilary Winthrop
|Episode: "Wedding Thrashers"
|-
|2015
|''True Detective''
|Lacey Lindel
|Episodes: "The Western Book of the Dead", "Other Lives"
|-
|2016
|''Cooper Barrett's Guide to Surviving Life''
|Paige
|Episode: "How to Survive Dating"
|-
|2016–2017
|''StartUp''
|Taylor
|Main role (season 1)
|-
|2017
|''Chicago Med''
|Melody Sayers
|Episode: "Lose Yourself"; as Ashley Grace
|-
|2017–2018
|''The Arrangement''
|Lisbeth
|Recurring role; as Ashley Grace
|}
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* {{IMDb name|3358233|Ashley Hinshaw}}
* Ashley Hinshaw on Instagram
{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
6rqjx7u35280baf7ubmyy3yalm6gwfk
Ọmụmụ dị ndụ (mmadụ)
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[[Usòrò:Postpartum_baby2.jpg|thumb]]
N'ịmụ nwa, '''ọmụmụ dị ndụ''' na-ewere ọnọdụ mgbe nwa e bu n'afọ na-apụ n'ahụ nne na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama ọ bụla doro anya nke ndụ dị ka [[Muscle|mmegharị]] onwe onye, ịkụ obi, ma ọ bụ ịkụ aka nke eriri nwa maka oge dị mkpirikpi ma ọ bụ n'agbanyeghị ma eriri umbililic ma ọ bụ placenta adịghị mma.<ref>World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Tenth Revision. Vol 2. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1993:129.</ref> Mgbe a chụpụrụ nwa e bu n'afọ n'ahụ nne, a na-akpọ ya nwa ọhụrụ. Ma ọmụmụ ahụ bụ site na akụkụ ahụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ site na ịwa ahụ, na ma nwa [[Ọmụmụ nwa|ọhụrụ]] ahụ nwere ike ịdị ndụ, ọ baghị uru.
Nkọwa nke okwu ahụ bụ "ọmụmụ dị ndụ" sitere n'aka Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na afo otu puku iri itolu na iri ise, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ahụike ọha na eze na ebumnuche ọnụ ọgụgụ. Otú ọ dị, a na-ejikarị okwu ahụ bụ "ọmụmụ dị ndụ" eme ihe ogologo oge tupu afọ otu puku iri itolu, na iri ise.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?num=100&q=%22live+birth%22+date%3A1500-1950&btnG=Search+Books&as_brr=1 Search full view Google Books for "live birth" prior to the year 1950].</ref>
Ọ bụghị ime niile na-akpata ọmụmụ dị ndụ. Nwanyị nwere ike ịhọrọ ịkwụsị ime ya site na [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]]. Ime ime ọpụpụ, nke a makwaara dị ka ite ime na-enweghị isi na ọnwụ ime, bụ ọnwụ sitere n'okike nke nwa e bu n'afọ ma ọ bụ nwa e bu ụzọ tupu ya enwee ike ịdị ndụ n'onwe ya.<ref name="John2012">{{Cite book|title=The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451148015|pages=438–439|edition=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PA438}}</ref><ref name="NIH2013Def">{{Cite web|title=What is pregnancy loss/miscarriage?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancyloss/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|work=www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2013-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121055/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancyloss/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|archivedate=April 2, 2015}}</ref> Ụfọdụ na-eji mkpụmkpụ nke izu iri abuo nke ime ime, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị a maara ọnwụ nwa e bu n'afọ dị ka ịmụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ.<ref name="NIH2014Def">{{Cite web|title=Stillbirth: Overview|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/Pages/default.aspx|work=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005085055/https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/Pages/default.aspx|archivedate=October 5, 2016}}</ref> Ọnwụ nke nwa e bu n'afọ ma ọ bụ nwa e bu ọhụrụ na njedebe nke afọ ime, n'oge ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ ozugbo amuchara ka a na-agụ ya dị ka ọnwụ perinatal.
== Ihe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa ==
== Ihe ndị na-emetụta ịdị irè ==
=== Afọ ime ===
A na-atụle ya n'ime izu, afọ ime bụ okwu a na-eji akọwa ogologo oge ime na-amalite site n'ụbọchị mbụ nke oge nsọ nwanyị ikpeazụ ruo ụbọchị dị ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gestational age: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002367.htm|accessdate=2022-06-23|work=medlineplus.gov|language=en}}</ref> Nwa a mụrụ "n'oge a na-amụ nwa" dị n'agbata afọ ime nke izu iri ato na asa na izu iri ano na otu. A na-amụ nwa tupuafọ ime eruo izu iri ato na asa. A na-akpọ afọ ime nke na-ewe izu irir ano na otu ruo izu iri ano na otu oge ikpeazụ na afọ ime karịa izu iri ano na abuo a na-akpọ [[Afọ ime|oge ikpeazụ]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=When Pregnancy Goes Past Your Due Date|url=https://www.acog.org/en/womens-health/faqs/when-pregnancy-goes-past-your-due-date|accessdate=2022-06-23|work=www.acog.org|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613013742/https://www.acog.org/en/womens-health/faqs/when-pregnancy-goes-past-your-due-date|archive-date=2022-06-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nkwekọrịta zuru oke bụ na nwa e bu n'afọ nwere ike ịdị ndụ na izu iri abụọ na anọ, Otú ọ dị, ịmụ nwa dị ndụ nwere ike ime n'oge ọ dị ime site na enyemaka nke ngalaba nlekọta siri ike nke nwa ọhụrụ (NICU). Afọ ime bụ isi ihe na-ekpebi ma nwa ga-enwe ike ibi ma dịrị ndụ n'èzí ebe akpa nwa.
=== Ihe ndị ọzọ ===
Ọ bụ ezie na afọ ime bụ ihe kachasị mkpa na-egosi na nwa ọhụrụ nwere ike ịdị ndụ, ọnọdụ nwa ọhụrụ mgbe a mụrụ ya na-egosikwa n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama etu o si anabata ndụ na-abụghị nne. Ihe ndị a na-atụle mgbe a mụrụ ha gụnyere ịdị arọ, gburugburu isi, na ogologo ahụ. A na-enye akara Apgar n'oge a mụrụ ya iji kọọ ọnọdụ nwa ọhụrụ na mmeghachi omume na mbilite n'ọnwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Apgar Score|url=https://www.acog.org/en/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2015/10/the-apgar-score|accessdate=2022-06-25|work=www.acog.org|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005171736/https://www.acog.org/en/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2015/10/the-apgar-score|archive-date=2022-10-05|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Nlaghachi ==
Oge mgbake nne na-esote ihe omume nke [[Ọmụmụ nwa|ịmụ nwa]] mmadụ, n'agbanyeghị ma ọ bụ ọmụmụ dị ndụ, a na-akpọ n'ogepostpartum.
== Ọnọdụ pụrụ iche ==
E nwere otu akụkọ banyere nwanyị na-amụ nwa dị ndụ nke sitere na nwa e bu n'afọ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ nke e nwetara tupu ya amalite ọgwụgwọ kansa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Yang|first=Dunsong|date=1 June 2007|title=Live birth after the transfer of human embryos developed from cryopreserved oocytes harvested before cancer treatment|journal=Fertility and Sterility|volume=87|issue=6|pages=1469.e1–4|doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1546|pmid=17418837}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ọnwụ nne
* [[Ọmụmụ nwa|Ịmụ Nwa]]
== Ihe odide ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
{{Infants and their care}}
[[Òtù:Translated Article]]
0qwwf7iafo9f3e5krx3tus51zgexr45
Aliyu Modibbo Umar
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{{Databox}}
{{Infobox officeholder}}
'''Aliyu Modibbo Umar''' (born 15 November 1958) is a Nigerian technocrat who was the federal Minister of State for Power and Steel from December 2002 to May 2003, Minister of Commerce from July 2006 to July 2007, then Minister for the FCT ([[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|Federal Capital Territory]], [[Abuja]]), a post he held until October 2008.<ref name="ouster">{{Cite web|url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=13895|title=Modibbo weeps as he hands over|date=31 October 2008|publisher=OnlineNigeria|accessdate=25 September 2009|archivedate=15 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715023651/http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=13895}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Tukur|first=Sani|date=2016-10-24|title=Former FCT Minister, Modibbo, defects to APC|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/213487-former-fct-minister-modibbo-defects-apc.html|accessdate=2022-10-03|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Ìhè ndị mèrè n'oge gàrà aga ==
Aliyu Modibbo Umar was born of Kumo origin in [[Ȯra Gombe|Gombe State]] on 15 November 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2007/mar/12/abujaroport-12-03-2007-003.htm|title=Why I dumped foreign attires for made in Nigeria outfits|date=12 March 2007|publisher=Daily Sun|accessdate=25 September 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080229190434/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2007/mar/12/abujaroport-12-03-2007-003.htm|archivedate=29 February 2008}}</ref><ref name="earlybio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanchoicenewsusa.net/view_article.php?id=17|title=Brief on Ministers|publisher=African Choice News USA|date=14 September 2007|accessdate=25 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903101557/http://www.africanchoicenewsusa.net/view_article.php?id=17|archivedate=3 September 2011}}</ref>
He obtained a BA in Journalism from California State University, Long Beach; an MA in African Studies and a PhD in Comparative Education both from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianmuse.com/essays/?u=MONDAY_QUARTERBACKING_A_Quick_Look_at_Yar_Adua_s_Ministers_And_A_Few_Troubling_Issues_to_Ponder.htm|title=A Quick Look at Yar'Adua's Ministers – And A Few Troubling Issues to Ponder|date=29 July 2007|publisher=Nigerian Muse|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref>
His first job was in 1979 as a reporter for the Nigerian Television Authority. Between 1986 and 1992, he worked in the United States, returning to Nigeria in 1993 to take up a position as a lecturer at the University of Abuja. He then moved into civilian administration, working in the office of the Chief of Staff to the President.<ref name="earlybio"/>
== Onye isi ala Obasanjo ==
Under President [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], Aliyu Modibbo was appointed Minister of State for Power and Steel from January to May 2003.<ref name="fctinsight">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ihsglobalinsight.com/SDA/SDADetail10082.htm|title=Nigeria's President Names New Cabinet After Weeks of Speculation|date=27 July 2007|publisher=Global Insight|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22426289_ITM|title=Obasanjo Swears-in Three New Ministers.|date=17 January 2003|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref>
In March 2003, he stated that the Federal government had spent N2.2 billion on rural electrification projects in Gombe State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22572210_ITM|title=FG Spends N2.2b on Rural Electrification in Gombe.|date=1 March 2003|publisher=This Day|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref>
He blamed saboteurs for the frequent power outages during this period.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22793597_ITM|title=Egbin Power Station Shuts Down.|date=24 March 2003|publisher=This Day|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref>
After a Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting in March 2003, Modibbo Umar stated it had been decided to ban imports of toothpicks of any kind, bottled water, biscuits of all types, spaghetti and noodles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22640188_ITM|title=FG Bans Importation of Toothpicks, 4 Other Items.|date=6 March 2003|publisher=This Day|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref>
He was appointed Chairman of Peugeot Automobile Nigeria Ltd. (PAN) in May 2003, as well as holding the post of Senior Special Assistant to the President on Research and Liaison.<ref name="earlybio"/>
In March 2004 he detailed plans to re-launch manufacture of Peugeot cars in Nigeria, selling them at affordable prices. As chairman of PAN, he resolved the industrial crises between management and Staff of the company which grounded operation in the factory for several years and within 90 days, he turned the fortunes of PAN around. during his tenure as chairman, Dr Modibbo pioneered the first export of made in Nigeria Peugeot cars to other African countries. it was Dr. Modibbo that insisted that Peugeot 307 cars be used for Abuja Taxi scheme introduced by the then Minister of FCT [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Mallam Nasir El Rufai]]. Dr. Modibbo also facilitated the adoption of Peugeot 307 cars as taxis in Rivers state under the administration of Dr. Peter Odili as governor of Rivers state. He championed the introduction of Consumer Car Finance Scheme for Public servants in which 15, 000 military, paramilitary and police personnel benefitted from.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2004/mar/15/abujaroport-mar15-004.htm|title=Nigerians will celebrate next Xmas with brand new Peugeot cars, says Aliyu Umar, PAN boss|date=15 March 2004|publisher=Daily Sun|accessdate=25 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051204005323/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/abujareports/2004/mar/15/abujaroport-mar15-004.htm|archivedate=4 December 2005}}</ref>
In September 2004, he stated that Peugeot Automobile Nigeria had started to export to [[Senegal]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]] and [[Kameroon|Cameroon]], with an initial delivery of 120 cars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-13352060_ITM|title=PAN Earns N300m From Car Exports.|date=9 September 2004|publisher=This Day|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref>
<ref>
{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasara06/NewArticle225.html|title=PAN donates bus to FRCN|date=12 September 2006|publisher=Nigerian Newsday|accessdate=25 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719034907/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasara06/NewArticle225.html|archivedate=19 July 2011}}
</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200607241247.html|title=Can Modibbo Make a Difference?|date=23 July 2006|publisher=AllAfrica|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref> June 2006 á họpụtara yá dị kà Minista nkè Azụmaahịa iji dochie [[Idris Waziri]], á kwadoro yá nà July 2006 mgbè ọ kà bụ onye-isi óche nkè ndị nduzi nkè PAN.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200701/12/eng20070112_340472.html|title=Nigerian-Russian Business Council established in Nigeria|date=12 January 2007|publisher=People's daily|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref> kà Minista nkè Azụmaahịa, ọ bụ yá na-ahụ màkà nguzobe Kansụl Azụmaịa Naijiria ná Russia iji kwalite imekọ ìhè ọnụ, imekọ áká ná imeziwanye mmekọrịta azụmahịa n'etiti mbà abụọ áhụ. Ọ webatara ọrụ Commerce 44 nkè ebumnuche yá bụ ịkwalite ngwaahịa ụgbọ 11, ngwaahịa arụpụtara 11, ngwaahịa mineral 11 Siri íke ná ahịa ụwa 11.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.agoa.info/?view=.&story=news&subtext=777|title=Nigeria: Country Can Take Advantage of AGOA to Export|date=2 March 2007|publisher=Vanguard (Lagos)|accessdate=25 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606042452/http://www.agoa.info/?view=.&story=news&subtext=777|archivedate=6 June 2011}}</ref> Machị afọ 2007, mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu ná ntụziaka gọọmentị nkè Human Capital Development Centre na [[Ikoyi]], Lagos, Aliyu Modibbo Umar kwuru na Naịjirịa kwesịrị iji African Growth and Opportunity Act mee ìhè nkè Onyé ísì àlà US Bill Clinton bịanyere áká ná íwú ná 18 Mee afọ 2000. [1] e mesịrị n'ọnwa áhụ, dị kà ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ndị Minista nkè African, Caribbean na Pacific Group of States na nzukọ ndị minista EU-ACP na Bonn, Aliyu Modibbo kwụrụ ná a ga-eji nlezianya tinyé nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta akụ ná ụba (EPA) n'ọrụ iji zere mmetụta ọjọọ, ọkachasị na mbà ndị dị ná mpaghara [[Economic Community of West African States]] (ECOWAS). [1]
== Ónyé ịsị àlà Yar'Adua ==
<ref name="fctinsight"/> Julaị afọ 2007, ọnwa abụọ kà á họpụtara yá, Ónyé ísì àlà [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] họpụtara Aliyu Modibbo Umar kà ọ bụrụ Minista nkè Federal Capital Territory. <ref>
{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasara08/NewArticle144.html|title=FCT under Aliyu Modibbo|date=6 February 2008|publisher=Nigerian Newsday|accessdate=25 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719034855/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasara08/NewArticle144.html|archivedate=19 July 2011}}
</ref> mbụ nke ozi yá, a jara yá mma màkà iwebata otú ndị na-ahụ màkà teknụzụ iji dozie nsogbụ nkè mpaghara ahụ.O guzobere kọmitii iji họrọ "Factory FCT nkè afọ" iji kwalite ìhè ọhụrụ ná asọmpi dị mmá n'etiti ngalaba FCT. Ọ malitere ọrụ ọhụụ n'obodo áhụ otú n'ime há bụ Abuja Central District Development nkè á na-akpọkwa Abuja Boulevard. Boulevard bụ ọrụ dị kilomita 6.5 nkè e chepụtara iji nye Abuja City àgwà, klas ná ịdị mmá dị kà otú n'ime ọbọdọ ndị na-emepe emepe n'ụwa. na-agafe Central Business Districts nkè ọbọdọ áhụ, okporo ụzọ áhụ ga-enye ọbọdọ áhụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkaibe màkà azụmahịa, ntụrụndụ, ịzụ ahịa n'okporo ámá ná ntụrụndụ kà. Dr. Modibbo rụkwara arọ Mahadum Ọbọdọ Abuja nkè ga-enye ndị ọrụ nọ ná Abuja City ohere ịga n'ihi ná agụmakwụkwọ há n'enweghị ịpụ ná ébé ọrụ há. Kọmitii ọ malitere màkà ebumnuche á bụ nkè Prọfesọ Pat Utomi bụ ónyé ịsị oche.Ọ siri ọnwụ ná Ọchịchị Íwú site ná iweghachi ìhè karịrị 3,000 àlà nkè e weghaara n'aka ndị nwe yá n'enweghị usoro kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ ọchịchị iwu. Ụfọdụ n'ime àlà ndị á bụ nkè ndị nnọchi ányá mbà ọzọ. Ná mgbakwunye, ọ tụnyere usoro nchebe siri íke ná FCT nkè mèrè kà ọbọdọ áhụ bụrụ nkè kachasị nchebe ná Naịjirịa n'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa. Iji mezuo nkè á, ọ hapụrụ Abuja Crime Control Squad (ACCOS) The Initiative mụrụ ntọala nkè G-6 nkè bụ usoro nchebe nkè gbàrà steeti ndị agbata obi nkè Kaduna, Kogi, Nasarrawa ná Benue gburugburu ná ndokwa nchebe jikọrọ áká. Atụmatụ á belatara mpụ n'obodo áhụ site n'ihe karịrị 50% n'etiti July ná June ná 2007/2008 ma e jiri yá tụnyere ógè á na-enyocha ná 2006/2007. Íwú ndị ọzọ á na-aja mmá nkè Dr Modibbo gosipụtara dị kà Minista FCT gụnyere nlekọta n'efu màkà ụmụ nwanyị dị ímé ná FCT. ọ kwụrụ ná 'anyị nọ ná FCT Administration na-achọ inweta ná njedebe nkè afọ ímé ọ bụla, nné nwèrè ahụike ná nwa nwèrè ahụike'. Ọrụ ná íwú ndị ọzọ ọ malitere gụnyere Abuja Downtown Mall nkè bụ iji nye ébé ndụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nkè nwèrè ụlọ ahịa dị n'okporo ámá, ntụrụndụ, ébé obibi, ile ọbịa ná oghere ọfịs ụwa. Ọzọkwa, ọ mèrè kà àlà dị hekta 30,000 màkà mmepe nkè usoro ọrụ ugbo ma webata ahịa Maitama Farmers nkè mbụ. ọzọ ; Abuja Film Village, na okike nkè ogige ntụrụndụ ọhụrụ 5 n'obodo ahụ [1] Ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche yá ịkwalite mmepụta ọrụ ugbo ná FCT "ọ bụghị naanị màkà ... oriri n'ime Territory kamakwa màkà mbupụ ná steeti ndị ọzọ nkè gọọmentị etítì ná karịa". [2]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/literari/2008/mar/23/literari-23-03-2008-001.htm|title=A new lease of life for Nigerian writers|date=23 March 2008|publisher=Daily Sun|accessdate=25 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206035735/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/literari/2008/mar/23/literari-23-03-2008-001.htm|archivedate=6 February 2010}}</ref> Machị afọ 2008, ọ nyèrè nkwado màkà nguzobe Kansụl [[Cyprian Ekwensi]] màkà nka ná ọdịbendị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newnigeriannews.com/around_abuja_1.htm|title=Modibbo establishes city varsity|date=8 May 2008|publisher=New Nigerian Newspapers|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref> Mèrè afọ 2008, ọ mara ọkwa ná nchịkwa FCT emechaala atụmatụ iguzobe Mahadum Ọbọdọ ná Abuja, na-enye ọmụmụ ìhè ná sayensị njikwa iji nyèrè ndị ọrụ áká inweta nkà.
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cohre.org/view_page.php?page_id=326|title=FORCED EVICTIONS IN NIGERIA: FCT Minister reinitiates systematic violations of human rights in Abuja|date=24 June 2008|publisher=Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE)|accessdate=25 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229181806/http://www.cohre.org/view_page.php?page_id=326|archivedate=29 December 2008}}</ref>'ọnwa Juun afọ 2008, á katọrọ yá màkà ịmaliteghachi ịchụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ íwú na-akwadoghị ná FCT.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/SHIG-7ENEL8?OpenDocument|title=Human rights organisations call for an end to housing rights violations in Nigeria: More than 800,000 residents evicted from Abuja from 2003 to 2007|date=15 May 2008|publisher=ReliefWeb|accessdate=25 September 2009}}</ref> gbachitere omume yá n'ihi ná á ga-ebibi ébé obibi ndị á na-amaghị ámá n'ihi ịdị adị há mebiri atụmatụ Abuja Master Plan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L10236430.htm|title=Nigeria bulldozes slums to polish capital|date=23 July 2008|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=25 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115175947/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L10236430.htm|archive-date=15 January 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> kwụrụ banyere ọbọdọ ndị dị n'okpuru àlà gburugburu Abuja, nkè ọtụtụ n'ime há enwéghị ọkụ eletriki ma ọ bụ mmírí paịpụ, "Ógè ányị na-agbanwe ma na-ekwe ka ọbọdọ ndị dị ná yá na-eto eto rụọ n'ókè ányị na-enweghị íke ímé ìhè ọ bụla banyere há kà ányị chee ná ọ ga-aka mmá ịpị yá ná bud, "
== Ebensibia ==
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Yusuf Mohamed Ismail
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Yusuf Mohamed Ismail <br> يوسف محمد إسماعيل|image=Baribari1.jpg|imagesize=|birth_date=15 July 1958|birth_place=[[Bologna]], Italy|death_date={{death date and age|2015|03|27|1958|07|15|df=yes}}|death_place=[[Mogadishu]], Somalia|office=Ambassador of Somalia to the [[United Nations Human Rights Office]]|term_start=2008|term_end=27 March 2015|primeminister=[[Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke]]|predecessor=|successor=Faduma Abdullahi Mohamud|office2=|term_start2=|term_end2=|primeminister2=|predecessor2=|successor2=|party=[[Independent politician|Independent]]|alma_mater=[[University of Bologna]]}}
Yusuf Mohamed Ismail "Bari-Bari" ( Somali </link> , Arabic </link> , amuru 15 Julaị 1958 – nwụrụ 27 Ma ọchịchị 2015) bụ onye anya mba Somalia na onye ngwá agha. Ọ bụ onye akụkụ Somalia na United Nations Human Rights Office na Geneva
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
. <ref name="Gppatfabig">{{Cite news|title=Puntland President Attends the funeral of Ambassador Baribari in Garowe|url=http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=12332|accessdate=30 March 2015|date=29 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306160706/http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=12332|archive-date=6 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>A gidan Ismail na 1960 na Rome, Italy site n' "ndị agha ndị Somalia na-achị achị . [1] Ọ bụ onye Majeerteen Harti Darod . [2] Ezin iro ya sitere na Garoowe, isi obodo ụmụaka nke steeti Somalia nke ugwu n'afọ Puntland
. <ref name="Saasiuhmatm">{{Cite news|title=Somalia. Attacco al-Shabaab in un hotel a Mogadiscio, almeno 13 morti|url=http://www.articolotre.com/2015/03/somalia-attacco-al-shabaab-in-un-hotel-a-mogadiscio-almeno-13-morti/print/|accessdate=6 April 2015|date=27 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044621/http://www.articolotre.com/2015/03/somalia-attacco-al-shabaab-in-un-hotel-a-mogadiscio-almeno-13-morti/print/|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>Maka akara akara ya, Ismail akara akara ugo na-enyere ndị agụnyere na Mahadum Bologna
== Ọrụ ==
. <ref name="Guhrcomsfpa">{{Cite news|title=UN Human Rights Council Observes Minute of Silence for Passing of Ambassador "Bari-Bari" of Somalia|url=http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=12369|accessdate=31 March 2015|date=29 March 2015}}</ref>N'ịbụ onye mmetụta, Ismail sonyeere ọrụ diplomatic. A mgbaàmà ya onye isi anya Somalia na United Nations Human Rights Office na Geneva, Switzerland na 2008. N'ime ikike a, Ismail ọrụ iji kwalite na chebe ikike mmadụ na obodo ya na gburugburu ụwa. Site na ọrụ ya na ndị otu obodo, a na-ekwu na ọ nyere aka guzobe ifo Independent Expert na Albinism, otu òtù zuru ụwa ọnụ nke e hiwere na 2015
. <ref name="Vtkiasaomh">{{Cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/articleprintview/2696816.html|title=20 Killed in Al-Shabab Attack on Mogadishu Hotel|publisher=[[Voice of America]]|date=28 March 2015|accessdate=30 March 2015}}</ref>Na 27 Maachị 2015, Ismail ike ahụ n'oge ndị otu Al-Shabaab wakporo Hotel Makka al-Mukarama na Mogadishu . O mechara daa n'ọnya ahụ n'ahụ ike
. <ref name="Guhrcomsfpa" />Onye isi ala Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, [1] Onye isi ala Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, [1] onye bubu onye isi ala Puntland Abdirahman Farole, [2] na onye ihe anya UN-iche maka Somalia Nicholas Kay ezigara onye isi ala Puntland ofesi ahụ nke ọma. [3] Otu United Nations Human Rights Council hụkwara ịgbachi egwu otu iji sọpụrụ Ismail. Onye isi oche nke Council Ambassador Joachim Rücker Ismail dị ka onye ndu ndị mmadụ na-enwe nri n'ebe niile na ndị a na- , onye ihe aka ya na ikike mmadụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ngwaọrụ a na-ahụ anya. [4]
. <ref name="Gppatfabig" />Na 29 Maachị, e mere olili obodo maka Ambassador Ismail na Garoowe. Onye isi ala Puntland Ali na ndị isi anya etiti dị iche iche gara olili ozu a .
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
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Alash'le Abimiku
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
{{Databox}}'''Alash'le Grace Abimiku''' bụ onye isi nchịkwa Naijiria nke International Research Centre of Excellence na Institute of Human Virology Nigeria burukwa prọfesọ nke virology na Mahadum Maryland School of Medicine
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Abimiku na Naijiria. Ọ gụrụ Microbiology na [[Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello|Mahadum Ahmadu Bello]] nke Naijiria . Ọ kwagara na London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine maka ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, nweta nzere masta n'afo1983 na PhD n'afo1998. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Science|first=American Association for the Advancement of|date=28 May 2004|title=News this Week|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/304/5675/news-summaries|journal=Science|language=en|volume=304|issue=5675|pages=180|issn=0036-8075}}</ref>N'ebe a, ọ bụ ọkachamara na retrovirology na nchedo megide ọrịa nke nje bacteria ''Campylobacter jejuni'' kpatara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Alash'le G Abimiku|url=https://h3africa.org/index.php/consortium/projects/dr-alashle-g-abimiku/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=H3Africa|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211559/https://h3africa.org/index.php/consortium/projects/dr-alashle-g-abimiku/|archive-date=5 October 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Nnyocha na ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere doctorate ya, Abimiku rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha postdoctoral na Robert Gallo nakwa National Cancer Institute, ebe ọ mepụtara mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na mba ya nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na kwa ndị nchọpụta na Mahadum Maryland School of Medicine.
Gallo na Abimiku meghere International Center for Scientific Culture - World Laboratory AIDS Research Center nke di na [[Jos|Jos nke obodo Naijiria]]. <ref name=":0"/>Ọ bụ ezie na Abimiku mere atụmatụ ikewapụ otu ụdị HIV, ọ chọpụtara na ọ ga-elekwasị anya na nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ obodo. N'ikpeazụ, ọ mụrụ ụdị HIV nke jupụtara na Naijiria; na-achọpụta na ọ bụ ụdị na-abụghị B metụtara ụdị HIV G. Abimiku kpọrọ ka etinye ụdị Africa na nyocha Ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa AIDS. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Alash'le Abimiku, Mon – IRCE|url=http://www.ihvn-irce.org/prof-alashle-abimiku-mon/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211559/http://www.ihvn-irce.org/prof-alashle-abimiku-mon/|archivedate=5 October 2019|accessdate=5 October 2019|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Reagent Datasheet Detail: Catalog 3191 - HIV-1 Jv1083 Virus - NIH AIDS Reagent Program|url=https://www.aidsreagent.org/reagentdetail.cfm?t=viruses&id=180|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=aidsreagent.org|archivedate=29 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129230143/https://www.aidsreagent.org/reagentdetail.cfm?t=viruses&id=180}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AIDS in Africa: AIDS vaccine 'may not work' in Africa|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12817391-000-aids-in-africa-aids-vaccine-may-not-work-in-africa/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=newscientist.com}}</ref>N'afọ 2004, o nyere aka guzobe mmekọrịta ya na Naijiria site na iji ego sitere na President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Abimiku|first=Alash'le|date=2010|title=IHV and Nigeria Partner with the U.S. to Combat Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis from West Baltimore to West Africa|url=http://www.ihv.org/media/SOM/Microsites/IHV/documents/Discovery-Newsletter/DiscoveryNewsletterSummerFall2010.pdf|accessdate=5 January 2019|work=IHV|archivedate=5 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211608/http://www.ihv.org/media/SOM/Microsites/IHV/documents/Discovery-Newsletter/DiscoveryNewsletterSummerFall2010.pdf}}</ref>Abimiku na-amụ ọrụ HIV na ọrịa na mmetụta nke ụkwara nta (TB) na ọrịa HIV. Ọ tụlewo ọrịa na-efe efe na evolushọn nke subtypes na nguzogide Nje HIV mmepe nke ndị otu maka ọmụmụ ọrịa na-ebute ọrịa HIV na ọrịa na-eju ọrịa nke nje virus ahọpụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|author=bonbon|title=Alash'le Abimiku|url=https://faislegacyproject.com/portfolio/alashle-abimiku/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=FAIS Legacy Project|language=en-US|archivedate=19 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419111710/https://faislegacyproject.com/portfolio/alashle-abimiku/}}</ref>
Ndị mmadụ bi na [[Naijiria|npaghari Naịjirịa]] nwere ike ịrịa Ọrịa ụkwara nta na Nje HIV n'ụwa, nke na-eme ka ha nwee ike ịrịa ụkwara nta nke na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọjọọ (MDR-TB), ọrịa ikuku. <ref name=":1"/>N'afọ 2010, Abimiku na Institute of Human Virology Nigeria meghere ụlọ nyocha Biosafety Level-3, nke mbụ n'ụdị ya n'Africa, iji nyochaa mgbasa nke MDR-TB. Ụlọ nyocha ahụ, nke a na-etinye na pre-filters iji guzogide ifufe kpọrọ nkụ na uzuzu nwekwara ike nyochaa maka TB na-eguzogide ọgwụ (XDRTB). Ọ na-agụnye ụlọ nyocha na-adịghị mma nke na-enye ohere maka njikwa ihe na-efe efe. <ref name=":1" />Ụlọ nyocha a kwadoro ebumnuche UNAIDS 90-90-90 na nchọpụta mbụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abimiku, Alash'le {{!}} University of Maryland School of Medicine|url=https://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/profiles/Abimiku-Alashle/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=medschool.umaryland.edu|language=en}}</ref>
N'afọ 2012, Abimiku mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ an'akpo International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories (IBSER) nke nwere ike ịhazi ma chekwaa ihe nlele. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Abimiku|first=Alash'le G.|date=2019|title=Blueprint for building a biorepository in a resource-limited setting that follows international best practices|journal=African Journal of Laboratory Medicine|language=en|volume=8|issue=1|pages=12|doi=10.4102/ajlm.v8i1.722|pmid=31534913|issn=2225-2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Abimiku|first=Alash'Le|title=IHVN H3 Africa Biorepository Initiative|url=http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/UH2-HG007008-02S1|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Dr. Alash'le Abimiku receives grant to develop H3 Africa bio repository at IHVN|url=http://ihvnigeria.org/index.php/ihvn-news/42-ihvnstories/448-dr-alashle-abimiku-receives-grant-to-develop-h3-africa-bio-repository-at-ihvn.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211606/http://ihvnigeria.org/index.php/ihvn-news/42-ihvnstories/448-dr-alashle-abimiku-receives-grant-to-develop-h3-africa-bio-repository-at-ihvn.html|archivedate=5 October 2019|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=ihvnigeria.org}}</ref>Ihe nchekwa ahụ nwetara nkwado site na mmemme National Institutes of Health Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3 Africa), nke Charles Rotimi malitere ime.<ref name=":2" />
Ọ na-etinye aka na mgbanwe PEPFAR gaa n'ọnọdụ ebe gọọmentị ime obodo na òtù ụmụ amaala na-ahụ maka ilekọta ndị mmadụ. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Spotlight on Prof. Alash'le Abimiku, Nigeria|url=http://www.aslm.org/stay-informed/press-room/news-articles/spotlight-on-prof-alashle-abimiku-nigeria/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=ASLM|language=en-US|archivedate=29 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129002107/http://www.aslm.org/stay-informed/press-room/news-articles/spotlight-on-prof-alashle-abimiku-nigeria/}}</ref>Institute of Human Virology Nigeria na-arụ ọrụ iji kwado ịkwaga n'ebe obibi mpaghara ohu. <ref name=":3" />N'afọ 2018, o guzobere International Research Centre of Excellence nke dị na Institute of Human Virology Nigeria. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Akor|first=Ojoma|date=24 July 2018|title=Virology institute establishes research centre in Abuja|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/virology-institute-establishes-research-centre-in-abuja-262358.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211559/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/virology-institute-establishes-research-centre-in-abuja-262358.html|archivedate=5 October 2019|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=dailytrust.com.ng|language=en-GB}}</ref>Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta ikike nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Afrịka yana ịkwado nyocha nke na-emetụta mba ahụ.<ref name=":4" />
=== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ===
Abimiku bụ onye otu ndụmọdụ nke Mahadum Cape Town na World Health Organization Research and Development Blueprint. <ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} Scientific Advisory Group members|url=https://www.who.int/blueprint/about/sag-members/en/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=who.int}}</ref>Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke otu African Society of Laboratory Medicine, yana onye otu nke Nigerian Institute of Medical Research. <ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} Alash'le Abimiku|url=https://www.who.int/blueprint/about/alashle-abimiku/en/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=who.int}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Alash'le Abimiku elected Chair of the Board of Directors of ASLM|url=http://www.aslm.org/stay-informed/press-room/press-releases/professor-alashle-abimiku-elected-chair-board-directors-aslm/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=ASLM|language=en-US|archivedate=10 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110031159/http://www.aslm.org/stay-informed/press-room/press-releases/professor-alashle-abimiku-elected-chair-board-directors-aslm/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=28 December 2017|title=NIMR inaugurates advisory board on research funding|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nimr-inaugurates-advisory-board-research-funding-2/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=thenationonlineng.net|publisher=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref>Ọ rụburu ọrụ na kọmitii ndụmọdụ maka ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa HIV na mmemme ọgwụ mgbochi AIDS. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Admin|first=ASLM|title=ASLM2018 Conference Chair: Prof Alash'le Abimiku|url=http://aslm2018.org/bio-aslm2018-conference-co-chairs-prof-alashle-abimiku/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=ASLM2018|language=en-US|archivedate=12 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812060438/http://aslm2018.org/bio-aslm2018-conference-co-chairs-prof-alashle-abimiku/}}</ref>Ọ na-eje ozi na Kọmitii Ọmụmụ Ọnụ Ọgụgụ nke Wellcome Trust Longitudinal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Longitudinal Population Studies Committee {{!}} Wellcome|url=https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/longitudinal-population-studies-committee|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=wellcome.ac.uk|archivedate=5 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211605/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/longitudinal-population-studies-committee}}</ref>
=== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ===
Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere ndia;
* ''Nnyocha maka ụlọ nyocha nke ụkwara nta na mba ndị dara ogbenye: ihe ịma aka na ohere''<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1128/CMR.00059-10|pmid=21482728|title=Laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis in resource-poor countries: challenges and opportunities|author=Abimiku|first=Alash'le|date=2011|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|volume=24|issue=2|pages=314–350}}</ref>
* ''Nchịkọta na Nkwado nke Onye Ọrịa na Antiretrovirals na Nnukwu Usoro Ọgwụgwọ Antiretoviral na Naịjirịa: Nnyocha Longitudinal maka Ihe Ndị Dị Iche Ndụ''<ref>{{Cite journal|pmid=20485670|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0010584|title=Patient Retention and Adherence to Antiretrovirals in a Large Antiretroviral Therapy Program in Nigeria: A Longitudinal Analysis for Risk Factors|author=Abimiku|first=Alash'le|date=2010|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=5|issue=5|pages=e10584}}</ref>
* ''Mmelite banyere ụdị dị iche iche nke HIV-1 n'Africa: afọ iri na nyocha''<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Update on HIV-1 diversity in Africa: a decade in review|author=Abimiku|first=Alash'le|date=2012|journal=AIDS Review|volume=14|issue=2|pages=83–100|pmid=22627605}}</ref>
== Ihe odide ==
<references />
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
s0y02ugm3ishb8j24vmhrjrk3xm0qpj
Yasera Ghosheh
0
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742219
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ghosheh, US ambassador discuss cooperation|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/ghosheh-us-ambassador-discuss-cooperation|accessdate=25 November 2017|work=Jordan Times|date=24 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042220/http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/ghosheh-us-ambassador-discuss-cooperation|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>'''Yasera Ghosheh''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego Jọdan, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe nke ọha na eze.
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Yasera Ghosheh gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Jọdan na Iwu. Ọ gụsịrị M.A. ya na Mahadum nke Jọdan na nke ọzọ na Iwu Azụmaahịa na Mahadum Birmingham. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Dubai School of Government ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Negotiation in Leadership . O mere usoro Strategic Management maka ndị isi nke Non - Governmental Organizations site na Kennedy School of Government nke Mahadum Harvard. <ref name="ygg">{{Cite web|title=Yasera A. Ghosheh|url=http://www.mopsd.gov.jo/en/PDF%20Files/Yasera%20Ghosheh%20-%20Bio.pdf|work=mopsd.gov.jo|accessdate=25 November 2017|language=en-us|archivedate=1 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041435/http://www.mopsd.gov.jo/en/PDF%20Files/Yasera%20Ghosheh%20-%20Bio.pdf}}</ref>'afọ 2003, ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe gbasara European Excellence Assessors na European Foundation for Quality Management na otu esi amalite njem maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ịdị mma n'afọ 2008 na ntọala ahụ.
== Ọrụ ==
Yasera Ghosheh rụrụ ọrụ na Economic and Development nke Royal Hashemite Court dị ka osote onye nduzi na 2002. Site na Machị 2004 ruo Machị 2006 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi nke The King Abdullah II Award for Excellence in Government Performance and Transparency. Site n'afọ 2005 ruo n'afọ 2006 ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ na Minista na-ahụ maka mgbanwe nke ngalaba ọha na eze. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Petra na kọleji nke nchịkwa azụmahịa na ego, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ itoolu. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa mbụ nke King Abdullah II Center for Excellence, na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ site na 2006 ruo Mee 2016. <ref name="ygg"/>'afọ 2009, e nyere ya Order of Al-Hussain maka onyinye pụrụ iche, klas nke abụọ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=New government sworn in|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/new-government-sworn|accessdate=25 November 2017|work=Jordan Times|date=1 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031331/http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/new-government-sworn|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka mmepe nke ọha na eze na 1 June 2015 na kọmitii nke Praịm Minista Hani Mulki . [1] <ref>{{Cite news|title=Tarawneh elected House speaker for fourth time|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/tarawneh-elected-house-speaker-fourth-time|accessdate=25 November 2017|work=Jordan Times|date=7 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043725/http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/tarawneh-elected-house-speaker-fourth-time|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> bụ onye omeiwu Jọdan ma họpụta ya dị ka onye na-enyere onye isi oche Senate aka.
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
asgnhfapqebj8vdbgzd7gy06g07iy3m
Amjad Adaileh
0
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{| class="infobox vcard"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn" style="display:inline;">Amjad Adaileh</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;" |A mụrụ ya
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;" |1962[[Kerak]], [[Jordan|Jọdan]]<br />
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;" |Ọrụ
| class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;" |Minista nke Jọdan maka Mgbasa Ozi
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;" |Mba
| class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;" |Jọdan
|}
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
'''Amjad Adaileh''' MVO ({{lang-ar|امجد عودة العضايلة}}) is a Jordanian politician specialising in news media and communications. He is the current Ambassador of Jordan to [[Egypt]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Amjad Al-Adaileh appointed Jordan's ambassador to Egypt|url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/23513/2020-11-15|accessdate=2022-02-25|work=en.royanews.tv|archivedate=2023-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408113811/https://en.royanews.tv/news/23513/2020-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-10|title=Jordan's ambassador to Egypt conveys King's greetings to Pope Tawadros II|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordans-ambassador-egypt-conveys-kings-greetings-pope-tawadros-ii|accessdate=2022-02-25|work=Jordan Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613120752/http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordans-ambassador-egypt-conveys-kings-greetings-pope-tawadros-ii|archive-date=2021-06-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> Born in 1962 in Kerak, south of Jordan, where he finished the high school.
== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Adaileh gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yarmouk na 1984 na B.A. Media Editing and Production. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na Ministry of Information na 1987. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ kwagara ịrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Mmekọrịta Ọha nke Royal Hashemite Court na 1992.
N'ụlọ ikpe ahụ, Adaileh jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Arabic Media (2000-2006) na onye nduzi ukwu nke Media and Communications (2006-2008). A họpụtara ya na Febụwarị 2011 dị ka onye ndụmọdụ mgbasa ozi na nkwukọrịta nke Eze Abdullah nke Abụọ nke Jọdan.
Na 25 Septemba 2007 e buliri Adaileh ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi na Royal Hashemite Court site na iwu eze.
N'afọ 2012, a họpụtara Adalieh dị ka onye nnọchi anya Jọdan na Turkey na dị ka onye isi na-enweghị ebe obibi na Masedonia na Turkmenistan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-magas-russia-7th-nov-2017-the-ambassador-of-jordan-to-russia-amjad-165064441.html|title=Stock Photo - Magas, Russia. 7th Nov, 2017. The ambassador of Jordan to Russia, Amjad Odeh Adaileh (L), and the head of Russia's Republic of Ingushetia Yunus-Bek Yevkurov (R) shake hands|accessdate=8 April 2023|archivedate=1 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101030547/http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-magas-russia-7th-nov-2017-the-ambassador-of-jordan-to-russia-amjad-165064441.html}}</ref>'afọ 2017, a họpụtara Adaileh dị ka onye nnọchi anya Jọdan na Russia. [1]'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Adaileh dị ka minista steeti maka ihe gbasara mgbasa ozi.
<ref name="auto"/>'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, a họpụtara Adaileh ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Jọdan na Ijipt.
== Ezinụlọ ==
Amjad Adaileh lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ anọ, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na ụmụ nwoke abụọ (Nadine, Ghassan, Mohammad na Raya).
== Ndị otu ==
* Onye otu ndị nlekọta nke [[Royal Jordanian Hashemite Documentation Centre]] (2008-dị ugbu a)
* Onye otu ndị nlekọta nke Mahadum Jadara (2008-dị ugbu a)
* Mahadum nke Jọdan Center for Strategic Studies board of trustees (2007-dị ugbu a)
* Kọleji Ọgwụ nke Mahadum nke Jọdan (2006-2007)
* Onye otu Jordan First Royal Commission (Ọktoba 2002)
== Ihe ịchọ mma, ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ==
* Ihe nrite nnwere onwe nke Jọdan nke 1st Order (Jọdan, 2003) - nke Eze Abdullah nke Abụọ nyere
* Ihe nrite nnwere onwe nke Jọdan nke 2nd Order (Jọdan, 2001) - nke Eze Abdullah nke Abụọ nyere
* Onye isi nke Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands, 2006) - nke Queen Beatrix nyere
* Knight Commander of the Royal Order of the Polar Star (Sweden, 2003) - nke Carl XVI Gustaf nyere
* Cross nke Commander nke Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany (Germany, 2002) - nke Chancellor Gerhardt Schroeder nyere
* Commander of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy (Italy, 2001) - nke Onye isi ala Carlo Azeglio Ciampi nyere
* Honorary Lieutenant nke Royal Victorian Order (United Kingdom, 2001) - nke Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ nyere
* Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (Norway, 2000) - nke Eze Harold V nyere
* Order of the Sacred Treasure (Japan, 1999) - nke Emperor Akihito nyere
* Commander nke Ordre National du Mérite (France, 2000) - nke Onye isi ala Jacques Chirac nyere
* Cross nke onye isi nke Order of Isabella the Catholic (Spain, 1999) - nke Eze Juan Carlos nyere
* Knight 4th Class Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands, 1994) - nke Queen Beatrix nyere
* Knight's Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (Spain, 1994) - nke Eze Juan Carlos nyere
== Ihe odide ==
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[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
mluxnd94j265r1iy7g5w5aml8an8m0u
Yousef Ghawanmeh
0
34148
742220
135356
2026-11-01T13:15:44Z
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Yousef Darwish Ghawanmeh''' ({{lang-ar|يوسف درويش غوانمة}}) (1935 – 11 January 2021) was a Jordanian historian, anthropologist, professor and author.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mahmoud.Munir|title=رحيل يوسف غوانمة.. مؤرخ بلاد الشام المملوكية|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/culture/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9|accessdate=2021-01-13|work=alaraby.co.uk|language=ar|archivedate=2021-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113153355/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/culture/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9}}</ref>
== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya n'obodo Saham Al-Kefarat n'ebe ugwu obodo Irbid. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ elementrị n'obodo ya tupu ọ kwaga n'obodo Irbid ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, o wee nweta nzere bachelọ, masta na doctorate na Mahadum Alexandria na Post-Doctorate ya na Mahadum Princeton na United States na 1979. Ọrụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=المؤرخ المرحوم يوسف غوانمة|url=https://www.ammonnews.net/article/587751|accessdate=2021-01-13|work=وكالة عمون الاخبارية|archivedate=2021-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113160405/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/587751}}</ref> lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke [[Jọdan]] n'oge oge ndị Alakụba.
Ghawanmeh natara ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere Arab Historian Medal site na Union of Arab Historians na 1991, State Appreciation Award na ngalaba sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na 1992 na Order of Hussein bin Ali nke klas mbụ na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-05-25|title=King bestows medals on achievers in various fields|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/king-bestows-medals-achievers-various-fields|accessdate=2021-01-13|work=Jordan Times|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129103938/http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/king-bestows-medals-achievers-various-fields|archive-date=2020-11-29|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Akwụkwọ ==
O bipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 30, gụnyere: <ref>{{Cite web|author=نت|first=الميادين|date=2021-01-13|title=رحيل المؤرخ الأردني يوسف غوانمة|url=https://www.almayadeen.net/news/culture/1448665/رحيل-المؤرخ-الأردني-يوسف-غوانمة|accessdate=2021-01-13|work=شبكة الميادين|language=ar-AR|archivedate=2021-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113153428/https://www.almayadeen.net/news/culture/1448665/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A9}}</ref>
* ''Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Jerusalem n'oge Mamluk''
* ''Ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ọka iwu nke Irbid n'oge ndị Alakụba''
* ''Ịgabiga ókè nke Batiniyya Shia na Levant''
* ''Ụlọ alakụba ndị Alakụba oge ochie na Ajloun''
{{Reflist}}
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Akụkọ banyere mbara igwe
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[[Usòrò:Ioannis Bayeri Rhainani Vranometria 1661 (84132277) (cropped).jpg|thumb| Peeji nke Northern Hemisphere sitere na akara Johann Bayer nke 1661 nke Uranometria - atlas nwere mbụ ndị na-ekpuchi mpaghara mbara igwe niile.]]
.Astronomy bụ nke kacha ochie na ihe ngosi, ihe na mgbe ochie, na oge ya na na-hàrechi, ịjụ ifo, cosmological, calendrical, na ịgụ akwụkwọ na isi na omume nke prehistory : a ka na-ahụhụ nke ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, MBA aka ná ntĩ ogologo oge oge ya na ọha mmadụ. na mbara igwe nke. E kewaghị ya kpamkpam na Europe (lee akwụkwọ na mbara igwe ) n'oge nkwụsị nke Copernican akụkọ na 1543. N'ọdịnala ụfọdụ, a na-eji ihe nke mbara igwe mee ihe maka ịgụ akwụkwọ.
.Omenala ndị mbụ mere ka a mata ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe nwere chi na ike. [1] Ha ihe ihe ndị a (na ike ha) na ihe ndị dị ka mmiri mmiri, mmiri mmiri, oge, na tides . A na- ekweta na ndị mbụ na- mbara igwe bụ ndị ozi, na ha na ihe ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe na ihe omume bụ ihe ngosi nke Chineke, ya mere nkà ike mbara igwe n'oge mbụ nwere njikọ na ihe a na-akpọ ịgụ ugboro a . Ọdụ mammoth nke dị afọ 32,500 a pịrị apị nwere ike ekiri chaatị kacha ochie mara (nke yiri mgbo Orion ). [2] A na-atụkwa aro na ike na ike nke ọgba aghara Lascaux dị na France site na 33,000 ruo 10,000 afọ gara aga nwere ike ịbụ ihe ngosi nke Pleiades, Summer Triangle, na Northern Crown . [3] [4] Ihe owuwu oge ochie ike egwu n'usoro mbara igwe (dị ka Stonehenge ) nwere ike mezuru ọrụ mbara igwe, ndịrechi na nke ọha mmadụ.
* Paleolithic archaeologist Alexander Marshack put forward a theory in 1972 that bone sticks from locations like Africa and Europe from possibly as long ago as 35,000 BCE could be marked in ways that tracked the Moon's phases,<ref>{{Cite book|author=Marshak|first=Alexander|date=1972|publisher=Littlehampton Book Services Ltd|title=The Roots of Civilization: the cognitive beginnings of man's first art, symbol, and notation|url=https://archive.org/details/rootsofcivilizat0000mars_v3f8|isbn=978-0297994497}}</ref>{{page needed|date=January 2019}} an interpretation that has met with criticism.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Davidson|first=Iain|date=1993|title=The Roots of Civilization: The Cognitive Beginnings of Man's First Art, Symbol and Notation|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-anthropologist_1993-12_95_4/page/1027|journal=American Anthropologist|volume=95|pages=1027–1028|doi=10.1525/aa.1993.95.4.02a00350}}</ref>
* The Warren Field calendar in the Dee River valley of Scotland's Aberdeenshire. First excavated in 2004 but only in 2013 revealed as a find of huge significance, it is to date the oldest known calendar, created around 8000 BC and predating all other calendars by some 5,000 years. The calendar takes the form of an early Mesolithic monument containing a series of 12 pits which appear to help the observer track lunar months by mimicking the phases of the Moon. It also aligns to sunrise at the winter solstice, thus coordinating the solar year with the lunar cycles. The monument had been maintained and periodically reshaped, perhaps up to hundreds of times, in response to shifting solar/lunar cycles, over the course of 6,000 years, until the calendar fell out of use around 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/our/news/items/beginning-of-time.aspx|work=University of Birmingham|title=The Beginning of Time?|date=2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-23286928|work=BBC News|title='World's oldest calendar' discovered in Scottish field|date=2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/07/130715-worlds-oldest-calendar-lunar-cycle-pits-mesolithic-scotland/|work=Roff Smith, National Geographic|title=World's Oldest Calendar Discovered in U.K.|date=July 15, 2013|archive-date=July 18, 2013|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718061637/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/07/130715-worlds-oldest-calendar-lunar-cycle-pits-mesolithic-scotland|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Goseck circle is located in [[Jémanị|Germany]] and belongs to the linear pottery culture. First discovered in 1991, its significance was only clear after results from archaeological digs became available in 2004. The site is one of hundreds of similar circular enclosures built in a region encompassing [[Austria]], [[Jémanị|Germany]], and the [[Chekia|Czech Republic]] during a 200-year period starting shortly after 5000 BC.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sonnenobservatorium-goseck.info/|title=Sonnenobservatorium Goseck}}</ref>
Enwere ike Mario nke mbara igwe dị n'Ebe Ọdịda ntọala na Mesopotemia, "ala dị n'etiti osimiri" Tigris na Euphrates, bụ ebe ebe oge ochie nke Sumer, Asiria, na nchekwa dị. Ụdị ihe odide a maara dị ka cuneiform ahịa n'etiti ndị Sumeria gburugburu 3500-3000 BC. Ihe a na-akpọ anyị mbara igwe Sumerian bụ nke na-alụ ọgụ, site na katalọgụ akwụkwọ ndị mbụ nke mbụ n'ihe dị ka 1200 BC. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ aha pastọ n'asụsụ Sumerian na-egosi na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-erute na Early Bronze Age. Theology nke Astral, nke nyere chi mbara ụwa ọrụ dị mkpa na war ifo na agha Mesopotemia, akwụkwọ na ndị Sumer . Ha jikwa ọnụọgụ ebe ọnụ ahịa sexagesimal (base 60), nke mere ka ọrụ nke idekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu na nke pere mpe dị mfe. Omume ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ikewa n'ime ogo 360, ma ọ bụ otu elekere n'ime n'ime 60, ọrịa na ndị Sumer. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, lee isiokwu ndị dị na ọnụọgụgụ na akụkụ na mgbochi nke nchekwa.
he ọzụzụ mbụ na ihe ndị na-eme na mbara igwe na-adị site n’oge ruo n’oge nakwa na akụrụngwa na ngwaọrụ n’amụma ha bụ ndị Babịlọn. Mbadamba ụrọ ndị ahụ laa azụ n'oge ochie nke ochie na-edepụtapụta nke mbụ na ngwaọrụ na ike dị n'ogologo ìhè ehihie n'ime otu afọ nke ndụ. E dekọrọ ọtụtụ adọ nke ihe ndị na-egbochi ihe ize ndụ ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe n'usoro sochiri cuneiform a mara ka Enụma Anu Enlil . Ihe odide kacha nwere ikike dị ama nke mbara igwe anyị bụ Mbadamba ụrọ 63 nke Enūma Anu Enlil, nkume Venus nke Ammi-saduqa, bụ nke depụtara ịrị elu mbụ na nke ikpeazụ nke Venus n'ime ihe dị ka afọ 21 na bụ nke mbụ. ihe mbụ na-egosi na ihe ndị ahụ dị egwu. A akụkọ nke ụwa dị ka oge. MUL. APIN, nwere katalọgụ nke ndị na-amụ yana akwụkwọ maka ịrị elu heliacal na ntọala nke mbara ala, ogologo oge nke ìhè n'ehihie na-atụ site na elekere mmiri, gnomon, , na intercalations . Ederede GU nke ụzọ na-hazi ndị na 'ụdọ' nke na-edina n'ịlọga mbelata wee si otú ahụ mgbago aka nri ma ọ bụ ogologo oge, ma na-Mpụtara nke zenith, nke na-ekewapụkwa site n' inye mmadụ dị n'aka nri. [1]
* Media related to History of astronomy at Wikimedia Commons
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170830102606/https://bibnum.obspm.fr/ Paris Observatory books and manuscripts]
* [http://www2.astronomicalheritage.net UNESCO-IAU Portal to the Heritage of Astronomy]
* [http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/ Astronomiae Historia / History of Astronomy] at the Astronomical Institutes of Bonn University.
* [http://www.shastro.org.uk Society for the History of Astronomy]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070606210812/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_astronomy.htm Mayan Astronomy]
* [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/home.html Caelum Antiquum]: Ancient Astronomy and Astrology at LacusCurtius
* [http://jqjacobs.net/mesoamerica/meso_astro.html Mesoamerican Archaeoastronomy]
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2856/ ''The Book of Instruction on Deviant Planes and Simple Planes''] is a manuscript in Arabic that dates back to 1740 and talks about practical astronomy, with diagrams.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202111707/http://www.astrosociety.org/education/resources/womenast_bib.html More information on women astronomers]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003c1cd Astronomy & Empire], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Simon Schaffer, Kristen Lippincott & Allan Chapman (''In Our Time'', May 4, 2006)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231202214549/https://bibnum.obspm.fr/exhibits/show/astronomy_astrology/introduction "Sharing the sky: astronomers and astrologers in the West"], an exhibition of the Library of the Observatory of Paris about the shared history of astronomy and astrology around the Mediterranea.
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Anụ ọhịa nke North Carolina
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[[Usòrò:NC_Deer.jpg|thumb|Mgbada na-eri nri n'akụkụ ụzọ; nne na ụmụ ya]]
Isiokwu a na-achọ ije ozi dị ka onye nduzi, ebe nchekwa etiti, na ndepụta maka osisi na Anụmanụ nke steeti US nke [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]] na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu.
== Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke steeti ==
[[Usòrò:North_Carolina_River.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Osimiri North Mills na North Carolina]]
A na-ekewa [[Nort Kárólínạ|ala]] North Carolina n'ime ebe atọ: Coastal, Piedmont, na Appalachian Mountains.
North Carolina bụ steeti kachasị pụrụ iche na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihi na ókèala ya nwere ebe obibi sub-tropical, temperate, na boreal. Ọ bụ ezie na steeti ahụ dị na latitudes dị jụụ, Ugwu Appalachian na Gulf Stream na-emetụta ihu igwe na, ya mere, ahịhịa (flora) na anụmanụ (fauna).
=== Ógbè ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ===
N'ịbụ nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ North Carolina, mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpuchi mmiri. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe bụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na Ala dị larịị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.
=== Piedmont ===
Mpaghara a gụnyere mpaghara Charlotte na obodo ukwu nke Raleigh <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://trianglewildliferemoval.com/locations/raleigh-nc/|title=General Raleigh, NC Information|accessdate=2018-05-10}}</ref> na Durham, yana nnukwu mpaghara ugwu, ugwu na-agbagharị agbagharị. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe bụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ala na-agbagharị, ugwu dị nro na ndagwurugwu dị larịị. Piedmont dị site na 300-400 feet (90-120 m) elu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ihe karịrị 1,000 feet (300 m) n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.
=== Ugwu ===
[[Usòrò:LiliumSuperbum1.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Turk's cap lily na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ North Carolina]]
Mpaghara ugwu ahụ nwere ihu igwe nke mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ala ya bụ Ugwu Appalachia nke nwere ịdị elu n'etiti 1500 na ihe karịrị 6000 ụkwụ.
== Ndụ anụmanụ ==
=== Anụ na-enye nwa ara ===
E = N'ihe ize ndụ
Opossums:
* Virginia opossum, ''Didelphis virginiana''
Armadillos:
* Armadillo nwere eriri itoolu, ''Dasypus novemcinctus''
* North American beaver, ''Castor canadensis'' reintroduced<ref name="wsc">{{Cite web|publisher=[[North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission]]|title=Beaver Management in North Carolina - History|url=http://www.ncwildlife.org/Wildlife_Species_Con/WSC_BMNC_History.htm|accessdate=September 5, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416222403/http://www.ncwildlife.org/Wildlife_Species_Con/WSC_BMNC_History.htm|archivedate=April 16, 2010}}</ref>
* E="./Northern_flying_squirrel" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Northern flying squirrel">Northern flying squirrel, ''Glaucomys sabrinus'' (Carolina northern flying skorrel, ''G. s. coloratus'' E)
* Southern flying squirrel, ''Glaucomys volans''
* Nkịta ọhịa, ''Marmota monax''
* Nnụnụ nkume, ''Microtus chrotorrhinus''
* Nnụnụ na-eri ahịhịa, ''Microtus pennsylvanicus''
* Nnụnụ ọhịa, ''Microtus pinetorum''
* Southern red-backed vole ''Myodes gapperi''
* Anụ ọhịa na-awụli elu Napaeozapus insignis''Ihe nnọchianya Napaeozapus''
* Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ''Neotoma floridana''
* Anụ ọhịa ọla edo ''Ochrotomys nuttalli''
* Muskrat, ''Ondatra zibethicus''
* ''Oryzomys palustris''
* Anụ ọhịa Cotton, ''Peromyscus gossypinus''
* Anụ ọhịa nwere ụkwụ ọcha, ''Peromyscus leucopus''
* Anụ ọhịa mgbada nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ''Peromyscus maniculatus''
* Anụ ọhịa ochie, ''Peromyscus polionotus''
* Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Owu owuwe ihe ubi, ''Reithrodontomys humulis''
* Eastern gray squirrel, ''Sciurus carolinensis'' (ndị na-enye nwa ara)
* Akpụkpọ anụ, ''Sciurus niger''
* Anụ ụgbụgbọ mmiri Hispid ''Sigmodon hispidus''
* Southern bog lemming, ''Synaptomys cooperi''
* Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Chippmunk, ''Tamias striatus''
* Squirrel na-acha ọbara ọbara nke America, ''Tamiasciurus hudsonicus''
* Anụ ọhịa Snowshoe, ''Lepus americanus'' e wepụrụ<ref>{{Cite web|title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0|url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104729/Lepus_americanus|work=explorer.natureserve.org|accessdate=4 November 2022}}</ref>
* Ogwu mmiri, ''Sylvilagus aquaticus''
* Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cottontail, ''Sylvilagus floridanus''
* Akpụkpọ anụ Appalachian, ''Sylvilagus obscurus''
* Ogwu mara mma, ''Sylvilagus palustris''
Eulipotyphlans:
* Anụ ọhịa bea nke America, Anụ ọhịa bison e wepụrụ
* Elk, ''Cervus canadensis'' weghachiri <ref name="Cochran">{{Cite news|author=Cochran|first=Bill|title=Virginia officials take no joy in elk celebration|work=The Roanoke Times|date=June 17, 2004|url=http://www.roanoke.com/outdoors/billcochran/wb/6627|accessdate=September 5, 2017|archive-date=October 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006174524/http://www.roanoke.com/outdoors/billcochran/wb/6627|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** Eastern elk, ''C. c. canadensis'' EX
** Rocky Mountain elk, ''C. c. nelsoni'' webatara
* Mgbada nwere ọdụ ọcha, ''Odocoileus virginianus''
* Ezì ọhịa, Sus scrofa webatara
=== Nnụnụ ===
[[Usòrò:Northern_Cardinal_Male-27527-3.jpg|thumb|''Cardinalis cardinalis'' (kadinal nke ugwu) ]]
Ụfọdụ a na-ahụkarị na North Carolina: amphiuma nwere mkpịsị aka abụọ, mudpuppy a na-ejikarị eme ihe, dwarf waterdog, siren dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, siren buru ibu, red-spotted newt, salamander, Salamander nke Mabee salamander, Salamander marble (state salamander), salamander mole salamander, tiger, salamander dị n'Ebe ọwụwa, salamander dusky salamander, dwarf, salamander ọhịa salamander, herrle's, salamander's, sand sand sand sand, green grogfrog, green frogfrogfrogrus, sand frog, grogfrost tree frog frog frost, grog frogfrost, grus, grog
'''Mantises''': Carolina mantis (''Stagmomantis carolina'')
'''Hymenoptera''': Aṅụ aṅụ Europe (''Apis mellifera'' state insect), American bumblebee (''Bombus pensylvanicus''), aṅụ ọkwá nkà nke ọwụwa anyanwụ (''Xylocopa virginica''), [[Polistes carolina|Polistes carolina">red paper wasp]] (Polistes carolina), eastern cicada killer (''Sphecius speciosus''), red velvet ant (''Dasymutilla occidentalis'') na red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta).
'''Odonata''': [[Erythemis simplicicollis|Erythemis simplicicollis">ọwụwa anyanwụ pondhawk]] (Erythemis simplicicollis).
'''Lepidopterans''': urukurubụba eze (''Danaus plexippus'') na red-spotted purple (Limenitis arthemis).
== Ndụ osisi ==
[[Usòrò:Kalmia_Latifolia.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mountain laurel (''Kalmia latifolia'') ]]
== Edensibia ==
<references />
== Njikọ mpụga ==
Mmasị ọha na eze:
* [http://www.ncwildlife.org/ North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220207071129/http://www.basic.ncsu.edu/ncgap/VertMapping.html The North Carolina Gap Analysis Project - Vertebrate Predicted Distribution Map]
* [http://www.carolinanature.com/ Okike Carolina]
Nkọwapụta:
* [http://ncbirdingtrail.org/ Okporo ụzọ Nnụnụ nke North Carolina]
* [http://www.herpsofnc.org/ Herps nke NC: Amphibians na Reptiles nke North Carolina]
* [http://www.uga.edu/srelherp/ Savannah River Ecology Laboratory Herpetology Program]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927035354/http://www.dpr.ncparks.gov/nbnc/index.html Ụgbala nke North Carolina]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240308121048/https://files.nc.gov/ncparks/481/Common%20Spiders%20of%20NC.pdf Ugo ndị a na-ahụkarị na North Carolina]
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<ref name="Brian Greene 2011">{{Cite book|first=Brian|author=Greene|authorlink=Brian Greene|title=The Hidden Reality|url=https://archive.org/details/hiddenrealitypar00gree_0|publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]]|date=2011}}</ref>Eluigwe na Ala bụ eze na oge [lower-alpha 1] na igwe ha. [1] Ọ na-agụnye ihe niile, ihe mkpa dị mkpa, anụ ahụ na ihe na-adịgide adịgide, ya mere ụdị ike niile na ihe dị iche iche, na usoro ha na-etolite, site na obere irighiri atọm. ruo na ọrịa dum. Oghere na oge, dị ka ụzọ cosmological nke Big Bang si dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ 13.787± 0.020 ijeri awụ gara aga, [2] na owo na ala na-agbasawanye anụ ahụ. Taa bekee na alaamụbaala n'ime awụ na nha nke anụ ahụ nanị na a na-ahụ anya dị ka nna na ala a na-ahụ anya, nke dị ihe dị ka ndụ awụ 93 na dayameta n'oge ugbu a, ebe nha oghere, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ
Ndị ọkà ihe ndị Gris oge ochie na ndị India ụfọdụ ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị mbụ nke mbara igwe na mbara igwe ma bụrụ geocentric, na-etinye ụwa n'etiti. [1] [2] N'ime afọ awụ ndị gafeworonụ, nleba anya na mbara igwe kaziere ya dugara Nicolaus Copernicus ka o njikere ihe nlere anya heliocentric na ọmụmụ n'etiti etiti Sistemu ọmụmụ . N'ịmepe iwu nke ndọda ụwa, Isaac Newton wuru n'elu ọrụ Copernicus yana iwu Johannes Kepler nke ihe mbara ala na nleba anya nke Tycho Brahe
. <ref name="Hawking">{{Cite book|author=Hawking, Stephen|url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti00step_1|title=A Brief History of Time|date=1988|publisher=Bantam Books|isbn=978-0-553-05340-1|authorlink=Stephen Hawking}}</ref>Nkwalite nleba anya ọzọ mere ka a mata na-abụ otu n'ime ugboro ole na ole na-taa dalilai Milky Way, nke bụ otu n'ime ozi ịkpọ òkù ole na ole na mbara igwe a na-ahụ anya. Pupọ ndị dị na ikike nwere mbara ala . N'ọtụtụ dị ukwuu, a na-ekesa ike n'otu n'otu na otu n'ihe niile, nke egwuregwu na ọgụ na ala ọnụ ma ọ bụ etiti. N'ihe ọtụ̀tụ̀ dị nta, a na-ekesa akwụkwọ ikike n'ụyọkọ na nnukwu ngwá bụ́ ndị na-etolite nnukwu filament na oghere na mbara mbara, na-pic nnukwu ihe owuwu dị ka faịlịfụ. [1] Ihe ndị a na-ahụ ná ịrịba afụ nke 20 Sign na-egosi na ụwa nwere ikike nakwa na ọ nọwo na-agbasa ahụ ahụ.
Dị ka Big Bang tiori si kwuo, ike na ihe dị na mbụ adịla obere ka eluigwe na ala gbasaa. Mgbe mgbasawanye ngwa ngwa nke mbụ a na-akpọ oge inflationary na gburugburu 10 <sup>-32</sup> sekọnd, na nkewa nke ike anọ mara amara, eluigwe na ụwa ji nwayọọ nwayọọ dị jụụ ma nọgide na-agbasawanye, na-enye ohere nke mbụ subatomic particles na atoms dị mfe ịmalite. [[Ihe gbara ọchịchịrị]] ji nke nta nke nta gbakọta, na-akpụ ihe dị ka ụfụfụ nke filaments na voids n'okpuru mmetụta nke ike ndọda . A na-eji nke nta nke nta dọta nnukwu ígwé ojii nke hydrogen na helium n'ebe ihe gbara ọchịchịrị kacha [[Density|sie ike]], na-akpụ ụyọkọ kpakpando mbụ, kpakpando, na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ a na-ahụ taa.
<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Persic|first=Massimo|date=September 1, 1992|title=The baryon content of the Universe|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=258|issue=1|pages=14P–18P|doi=10.1093/mnras/258.1.14P|issn=0035-8711}}</ref>Site n'ịmụ asụsụ nke mkpọ, a na-ebu na ibu na ala nwere ọtụtụ ihe ihe a na-ahụ anya na-agụta; ọrịa, ọrịa, nebulas na gas interstellar. A na-akpọ ihe a na-ahụ ahụ anya dị ka ihe gbara mgbochi [1] ( , umu na-egosi na ọtụtụ ihe na-egosi siri ike na-egosi na ọ dị, mana anyị na-eme mmemme [1]). Ụdị ΛCDM bụ ihe nlere anya nke ụwa niile nabatara. Ọ na-atụ aro na ịhụnanya 69.2%± 1.2% nke uka na ike na ike na ala bụ ike nke bụ maka osooso nke mgbasawanye nke ọrịa na ala, na-ahụ 25.8%± 1.1% bụ iwu okwu. [2] Ya mere okwu zoro (' baryonic ') bụ naanị 4.84%± 0.1% nke ọnụnọ na ihe kpatara. [2] Kpakpando, mbara ala, na igwe ojii gas a na-ahụ anya na-etolite 6% nke ihe ndakpọ
A kọwapụtara eluigwe na ụwa nkịtị dị ka oghere na oge niile [lower-alpha 1] (a na-akpọkọta ọnụ dị ka spacetime ) na ọdịnaya ha.<ref name="Zeilik1998">{{Cite book|title=Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics|url=https://archive.org/details/introductoryastr0000zeil|author=Zeilik|first=Michael|date=1998|edition=4th|publisher=Saunders College Publishing|quote=The totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be.|isbn=978-0-03-006228-5}}</ref> Ọdịnaya dị otú ahụ gụnyere ike niile n'ụdị ya dị iche iche, gụnyere [[Radiation electromagnetic|radieshon electromagnetic]] na ihe, yabụ mbara ala, ọnwa, kpakpando, ụyọkọ kpakpando, na ọdịnaya nke oghere intergalactic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Universe|title=Universe|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|accessdate=September 21, 2012|archivedate=October 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022182145/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/universe}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Universe?s=t|title=Universe|work=Dictionary.com|accessdate=September 21, 2012|archivedate=October 23, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023004855/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/universe?s=t}}</ref> Eluigwe na Ala gụnyekwara iwu anụ ahụ nke na-emetụta ike na ihe, dị ka iwu nchekwa, ọrụ oge gboo, na mmekọ.<ref name="Schreuder2014">{{Cite book|first=Duco A.|author=Schreuder|title=Vision and Visual Perception|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I7a7BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA135|date=2014|publisher=Archway Publishing|isbn=978-1-4808-1294-9|accessdate=January 27, 2016}}</ref>{{Nature timeline}}
[[Usòrò:CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg|thumb| N'ime eserese a, oge na-aga site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri, nke eluigwe na ụwa na-anọchi anya "iberibe" dị ka diski n'oge ọ bụla. Oge na nha agaghị abawanye. Iji mee ka ọkwa mmalite pụta ìhè, oge na-aga n'ihu na-egbuke egbuke (n'ezie 0.003%) na-agbatị na mgbasawanye na-esote (n'ezie site na 1,100 ugboro ruo ugbu a) na-ebelata nke ukwuu.]]
N'ime akụkụ mbụ nke otu abụọ nke ịdị adị nke eluigwe na ala, ike anọ bụ́ isi ekewaala. Ka eluigwe na ụwa gara n'ihu na-ajụ oyi site n'ọnọdụ ya na-ekpo ọkụ na-enweghị atụ, ụdị irighiri ihe dị iche iche nke subatomic nwere ike ịmalite n'oge dị mkpirikpi nke a maara dị ka oge quark, oge hadron, na oge lepton . Ọnụ, oge ndị a gbakọtara ihe na-erughị sekọnd 10 nke oge na-eso Big Bang. Ihe ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị a jikọtara n'ụzọ kwụsiri ike na njikọta buru ibu, gụnyere protons na neutrons kwụsiri ike, bụ nke meziri nuclei atọ dị mgbagwoju anya site na ngwakọta nuklia.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Johnson|first=Jennifer A.|date=February 2019|title=Populating the periodic table: Nucleosynthesis of the elements|url=https://archive.org/details/science_2019-02-01_363_6426/page/474|journal=Science|language=en|volume=363|issue=6426|pages=474–478|doi=10.1126/science.aau9540|pmid=30705182|issn=0036-8075}}</ref><ref name="durrer">{{Cite book|author=Durrer|first=Ruth|authorlink=Ruth Durrer|title=The Cosmic Microwave Background|url=https://archive.org/details/cosmicmicrowaveb0000durr_z5w1|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-84704-9}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Adriana Marais''' bụ onye South Africa [[Fiziksi echiche|fiziksi echiche]], ọkammụta teknụzụ na onye na-akwado maka nchọpụta n'èzí ụwa.<ref name="TEDxLux2019"/> Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Foundation for Space Development Africa,<ref name="FSD2017"/> Ọ bụ ya hiwere Proudly Human, onye hiwere ọrụ mbụ nke Africa na Ọnwa,<ref name="Duncan">{{cite news |last1=Duncan |first1=Elly |title=Q+A with an expert: when are we really moving to Mars? |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/q-a-with-an-expert-when-are-we-really-moving-to-mars |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=SBS The Feed |date=16 August 2019 |location=Australia}}</ref> otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa bụ Off-World Project, usoro nnwale obibi n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị njọ n'ụwa.<ref name="Frost">{{cite news |last1=Frost |first1=Sally |title=Data@breakfast Ventures Off-World |url=http://ndabaonline.ukzn.ac.za/StoryPrinter.aspx?id=8171 |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=Ndaba Online |issue=41 |publisher=University of Kwa-Zulu Natal |date=8 August 2019 |location=South Africa}}</ref><ref name="Proudly Human"/>
Maka nnyocha ya na [[quantum bayọlọji]] na mmalite ndụ, o nwetara ihe nrite gụnyere onyinye 2015 L'Oreal-UNESCO International Rising Talent Award.<ref name="Loreal2015"/> N'afọ 2025, o meriri ihe nrite Forbes Woman Africa Academic Excellence Award,<ref name="Forbes2025"/> tinyere ụmụ nwanyị nọ na onyinye kachasị enye nsogbu na teknụzụ.<ref name="WomenTech2025"/>
N'afọ 2025, akwụkwọ ya bụ 'Out of this World and into the Next' ka Profile Books bipụtara.<ref name="OutofWorld20251">{{cite web |title=Out of this World and into the Next |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Out-this-World-into-Next/dp/1800819803 |website=Amazon UK website |date=10 April 2025 |accessdate=18 November 2025}}</ref><ref name="OutofWorld20252">{{cite web |title=Out of this World and into the Next |url=https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/B0DZYWHS59?source_code=ASSORAP0511160007 |website=Audible |date=April 2025 |accessdate=18 November 2025}}</ref>
== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Marais gụsịrị BSc Hons 1st class (theoretical physics) na Mahadum Cape Town (UCT) <ref name="Abarder"/> na 2004, sochiri MSc ''summa cum laude'' (quantum cryptography) na Machịum KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) [1] <ref name="Frost"/> na 2010. <ref name="Hartleb" /> nyere ya PhD (quantum biology) site na UKZN na 2015 <ref name="Abarder" /> maka nyocha ya na mmetụta quantum na photosynthesis na nyocha postdoctoral ya lekwasịrị anya na mmalite nke prebiotic molecules na ndụ n'onwe ya. <ref name="Frost" /> <ref name="Frost" /> debanyere aha na UCT na 2019 dị ka onye na-achọ PhD na akụ na ụba na-elekwasị anya na usoro akụ na ụba maka gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a machibidoro akụ na ụba.
N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ postgraduate, ọ kụziri ihe na UKZN site na 2007 ruo 2013 ma bụrụ onye nchọpụta bịara nleta na Centre for Quantum Technologies, Singapore, site na 2011 ruo 2012.<ref name="ResGate"/>
Site na 2017-2019, ọ bụ Onye isi nke Innovation na SAP Africa <ref name="Frost" /> na 2018 ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke Singularity University . <ref name="Duncan"/>'afọ 2019, Marais guzobere Proudly Human, otu na-elekwasị anya n'iwu ihe owuwu na ìgwè na gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike na nkwadebe maka ndụ na ọnwa, Mars na karịa, yana inye ngwọta maka ndị bi n'ọnọdụ siri ike ebe a n'ụwa.
=== Ntọala maka Mmepe Oghere Ụwa Afrịka ===
Marais bụ onye nhazi ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Foundation for Space Development na 2016,<ref name="Abarder"/> na 2017, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi<ref name="Frost"/> ya na Khutšo Ngoasheng na onye isi mmalite Carla Sharpe Mitchell. Òtù a na-emepe ọrụ ọnwa mbụ nke Afrịka na usoro mbara igwe redio ọnwa mbụ n'ụwa, Africa2Moon Project, yana ịkwalite ọrụ ọrụ ndị metụtara nnukwu data; nnukwu kọmputa; nhazi ihu igwe; na iji akụrụngwa mbara igwe eme ihe.<ref>developspacesa.org</ref>. Ntọala a raara onwe ya nye ịkwalite ọrụ Afrịka n'ihe gbasara mbara igwe, si otú a na-akpali ọgbọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị injinia na ndị na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ n'Africa na-esote.<ref name="FsdPrograms"/>
bụ onye otu ọrụ ndụmọdụ gọọmentị South Africa na 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), njikọta nke ngwaike, ngwanrọ, na ihe ndị dị ndụ na-elekwasị anya na nkwurịta okwu na njikọ. <ref name="Frost"/>
=== Obiọma Mmadụ ===
Proudly Human's Off-World Project ga-egosipụta ike mmadụ, nkwado na mmụọ obodo ọbụna na gburugburu ebe kachasị njọ site na ụzụ, echiche, nyocha na ihe ọhụrụ. Ọrụ ahụ na-akwadebe maka ndụ na ọnwa, Mars na karịa, yana inye ngwọta maka ndị bi n'ọnọdụ siri ike ebe a n'ụwa. N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, Proudly Human ga-eme usoro nnwale obibi, na-ewu obodo na akụrụngwa na-abụghị na mbara ala, site na ọzara, ruo Antarctica, ruo n'okpuru oké osimiri. Nnyocha bụla ga-ewe ọtụtụ ọnwa, mepụta ihe ọhụrụ na nyocha, ma mee ihe nkiri maka usoro ihe omume. <ref name="Frost"/>
N'afọ 2019, Marais rụchara nyocha ebe dị n'ime Antarctic na ọzara Oman. 'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2021, a kpọrọ oku zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ngwa maka ndị ọrụ maka Off-World Project.
=== Ntọala maka Mmepe Obodo ===
Marais bụ onye nhazi ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Foundation for Space Development na 2016, <ref name="Abarder" /> na 2017, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi <ref name="Frost"/> ya na Carla Sharpe na Khutšo Ngoasheng. ahụ <ref name="Mngoma">{{Cite news|author=Mngoma|first=Nosipho|title=Dream big, reach for the stars|work=Daily News, Independent Online|date=12 June 2015}}</ref>-ezube iziga ọrụ mbụ nke Africa n'ọnwa na Africa2Moon Project, [1] yana ọrụ ịkwọ ụgbọala gụnyere igwupụta Asteroid; ọrụ nchịkwa ọdachi dabere na ụdị ihu igwe anyanwụ nke geo-magnetic; na ojiji ndị ọzọ maka nnukwu data na mbara igwe. [2] Ntọala ahụ na-ezube ịkpali ụmụaka na mba ndị na-emepe emepe site na agụmakwụkwọ na sayensị, ma na-agba ume nyocha teknụzụ na mpaghara gụnyere nyocha mbara igwe, [[Ọgụgụ isi|AI]] na robotics na teknụzụ nkwukọrịta mepere emepe.
=== Mars nke Mbụ ===
Na 2013, Marais wepụtara onwe ya maka ọrụ [[Mars One]] Project, otu nzukọ nkeonwe, na-eme atụmatụ njem otu ụzọ iji guzobe ebe obibi mmadụ mbụ na Mars na 2026. A họpụtara Marais dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ 100 na-achọ ịga mbara igwe na ọrụ ahụ.<ref name="Abarder">{{cite news |last1=Abarder |first1=Gasant |title=Adriana is on a mission to Mars |url=https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/adriana-is-on-a-mission-to-mars-2059031 |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=Cape Argus, Independent Online |date=19 August 2016 |location=Cape Town, South Africa}}</ref><ref name="Whitfield">{{cite news |last1=Whitfield |first1=Bruce |title=Adriana Marais may soon leave for Mars (never to return) |url=http://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/193049/meet-adriana-marais-the-south-african-that-may-soon-leave-for-mars-never-to-return |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=Cape Talk 567AM |date=21 December 2016 |location=Cape Town, South Africa}}</ref><ref name="Hartleb">{{cite news |last1=Hartleb |first1=Thomas |title=SA's Mars One hopeful preparing for final test |url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/sas-mars-one-hopeful-preparing-for-final-test-20160203 |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=News24 |date=3 February 2016 |location=Cape Town, South Africa |archive-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902021522/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/sas-mars-one-hopeful-preparing-for-final-test-20160203 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="MarsOne"/> Agbanyeghị, na Febụwarị 2019, Mars One kwupụtara na enweghị ego.<ref name="Duncan"/><ref name="Moseman2019"/><ref name="Whitfield2">{{cite news |last1=Whitfield |first1=Bruce |title=Dr Adriana Marais was on her way to the Red Planet. Then Mars One collapsed. |url=http://www.702.co.za/articles/337935/dr-adriana-marais-was-on-her-way-to-the-red-planet-then-mars-one-collapsed |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=Radio 702 |date=15 February 2019 |location=Johannesburg, South Africa}}</ref>
=== Tod"Aérs Global Network [TGN] ===
<ref>{{Cite news|title=Judges - Top 10 Under-30 – Class of 2021|work=Space in Africa|url=https://africanews.space/meet-the-african-space-industry-top-10-under-30-class-of-2021/|accessdate=29 August 2023}}</ref>'afọ 2020, a họpụtara Marais dị ka Onye isi oche nke Space Sciences maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze zuru ụwa ọnụ (PPP) Tod"Aérs Global Network [TGN] nke onye Congolese-Togolese Inventor na Advisor Manuel Ntumba guzobere. <ref>{{Cite news|title=ADRIANA MARAIS|work=GESDA-Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator|url=https://gesda.global/speaker/adriana-marais/|accessdate=29 August 2023|archive-date=29 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829124245/https://gesda.global/speaker/adriana-marais/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Adriana Marais- Founder of Proudly Human|work=The Inc Magazine|url=https://theincmagazine.com/adriana-marais-founder-of-proudly-human/|accessdate=29 August 2023|archive-date=6 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606230835/https://theincmagazine.com/adriana-marais-founder-of-proudly-human/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Dr Adriana Marais, Director at the Foundation for Space Development Africa|work=Blue Tech Forum|url=https://www.bluetechforum.com/bluetech-forum-2022/speakers-2022/dr-adriana-marais/|accessdate=29 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Dr Adriana Marais, Thechnologist and Speaker|work=keynotespeakers.co.za|url=https://keynotespeakers.co.za/adrianamarais_keynotespeakers.htm|accessdate=29 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=SuperLead Podcast Episode 109 with Dr Adriana Marais|work=Super Lead - Apple Podcasts|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/superlead-podcast-episode-109-with-dr-adriana-marais/id1294344831?i=1000603262941|accessdate=29 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829124245/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/superlead-podcast-episode-109-with-dr-adriana-marais/id1294344831?i=1000603262941|archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye otu Board na-achịkwa, na Onye isi oche Global nke Sayensị na Nnyocha maka netwọk ahụ.
== Ndị otu na nkwanye ùgwù ==
Marais enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere:
* Women in Tech Global's Most Disruptive Woman in Tech Award (2025)<ref name="WomenTech2025">{{cite web |title=Most Disruptive Women in Tech Award |url=https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7395502664177852416/?commentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A(ugcPost%3A7395502662903050240%2C7396543880952877056)&dashCommentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A(7396543880952877056%2Curn%3Ali%3AugcPost%3A7395502662903050240)/ |website=LinkedIn Post Women in Tech |accessdate=18 November 2025}}</ref>
* Forbes Woman Academic Excellence Award (2025)<ref name="Forbes2025">{{cite web |title=Forbes Africa Academic Excellence Award |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSKLKQzPuF8 |website=Forbes Africa YouTube |accessdate=18 November 2025}}</ref>
* [[Royal Society of South Africa]] Meiring Naude Medal for exceptional young researcher (2016)<ref name="Abarder"/><ref name="SU"/><ref name="Medal2016"/>
* Alumna of the 66th Lindau Nobel Laureate Physics program (2016)<ref name="Abarder"/><ref name="SU"/><ref name="SAJS"/><ref name="DST"/><ref name="Lindau"/><ref name="UKZN2016"/>
* Global Women's Forum Rising Talent Award (2016)<ref name="WomensForum2016" />
* [[L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards#2015 International Rising Talents|L'Oreal-UNESCO International Rising Talent Award]] (2015)<ref name="Abarder"/><ref name="SU"/><ref name="Loreal2015"/>
* Department of Science and Technology Women in Science Fellowship Award 2010<ref name="M&G2010"/>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2016, Marais mechara asọmpi [[Mmarathon Osimiri Abụọ|Mbarathon Osimiri Abụọ 56km Ultramarathon]].<ref name="SportSplits2016"/> Na 2017, ọ gbagoro n'elu Ugwu Uhuru, [[Ugwu Kilimanjaro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae - Adriana Marais |url=https://www.adrianamarais.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Dr-Adriana-Marais-CV.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516155256/https://www.adrianamarais.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Dr-Adriana-Marais-CV.pdf |archive-date=16 May 2021}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Onyinye Oréal-UNESCO International Rising Talent
* Simonetta Di Pippo
* Manuel Ntumba
* Mahadum Singularity
* Mars nke Mbụ
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|2|refs=<ref name="DST">{{cite web | title=Next generation of scientists: Pride of South Africa | url=https://www.dst.gov.za/index.php/media-room/communiques/1770-next-generation-of-scientists-pride-of-south-africa | accessdate=9 August 2019 | website=Department: Science and Technology | archive-date=28 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928224709/https://www.dst.gov.za/index.php/media-room/communiques/1770-next-generation-of-scientists-pride-of-south-africa | url-status=dead | archivedate=28 September 2020 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928224709/https://www.dst.gov.za/index.php/media-room/communiques/1770-next-generation-of-scientists-pride-of-south-africa }}</ref>
<ref name="FSD2017">
{{cite web | title=Foundation for Space Development {{!}} About us | website=Foundation for Space Development | date=8 December 2017 | url=https://developspacesa.org/about-us/ | accessdate=9 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="FsdPrograms">
{{cite web | title=Programs | website=Foundation for Space Development | date=21 December 2017 | url=https://developspacesa.org/programs/ | accessdate=14 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="Lindau">{{cite web |title=Search - Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings |url=https://www.lindau-nobel.org/searchresults/?q=Adriana+Marais |website=lindau-nobel.org |accessdate=9 August 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="Loreal2015">
{{cite web | title=2015 International Rising Talents | website=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/priority-areas/gender-and-science/for-women-in-science-programme/2015-international-rising-talents/ | accessdate=9 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="M&G2010">
{{cite web | title=The South African Women in Science Awards | website=The M&G Online | date=23 August 2010 | url=https://mg.co.za/article/2010-08-23-the-south-african-women-in-science-awards/ | accessdate=14 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="MarsOne">{{cite web | title=Adriana | website=Mars One Community Platform | url=https://community.mars-one.com/profile/02804b9e-7920-4084-a477-adfac5cbd8bc | access-date=9 August 2019 | accessdate=22 December 2023 | archivedate=19 September 2021 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919172518/https://community.mars-one.com/profile/02804b9e-7920-4084-a477-adfac5cbd8bc }}</ref>
<ref name="Medal2016">{{cite web |title=Meiring Naude Medal Citation |url=http://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Meiring-Naude-Medal-Citation.pdf |website=Royal Society of South Africa |accessdate=9 August 2019 |archive-date=9 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809174800/http://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Meiring-Naude-Medal-Citation.pdf |url-status=dead |archivedate=9 August 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809174800/http://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Meiring-Naude-Medal-Citation.pdf }}</ref>
<ref name="Moseman2019">
{{cite web | last=Moseman | first=Andrew | title=Mars One Mission Is Dead | website=Popular Mechanics | date=11 February 2019 | url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a26286368/mars-one-is-dead/ | accessdate=14 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="Proudly Human">
{{cite web | title=Research and technology for a sustainable and #ProudlyHuman future on Earth, above and beyond. | website=Proudly Human | date=27 August 2019 | url=https://proudlyhuman.com/ | accessdate=27 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="ResGate">
{{cite web |title=Adriana Marais {{!}} PhD Physics PhD Candidate Economics {{!}} University of Cape Town, Cape Town ... |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Adriana_Marais |website=ResearchGate |accessdate=14 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="SAJS">
{{cite journal | last1=Ndlovu | first1=Sphumelele C. | last2=Marais | first2=Adriana | last3=Shabangu | first3=Promise T. | last4=Noto | first4=Luyanda L. | last5=Greiner | first5=Johannes N. | last6=Engelbrecht | first6=Nicholas E. | last7=Dhunny | first7=Asma Z. | title=Diversity of participant representation within the 66th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting | journal=South African Journal of Science | volume=114 | issue=3/4 | date=27 March 2018 | issn=1996-7489 | doi=10.17159/sajs.2018/a0263 | pages=4 | url=https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4821 | accessdate=9 August 2019| doi-access=free }}
</ref>
<ref name="SportSplits2016">
{{cite web | title=Search - 2016 Old Mutual Two Oceans Marathon (2016) | website=SportSplits | date=26 March 2016 | url=https://www.sportsplits.com/races/15438/search?search=adriana%20marais | access-date=14 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="SU">
{{cite web |title=Dr Adriana Marais |url=https://su.org/about/faculty/adriana-marais/ |website=Faculty |publisher=Singularity University |accessdate=9 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="UKZN2016">
{{cite web | title=UKZN NdabaOnline | website=ndabaonline.ukzn.ac.za | date=10 March 2016 | url=http://ndabaonline.ukzn.ac.za/UkzndabaStory/Vol4-Issue5/Top%20UKZN%20Physics%20students%20to%20attend%20Lindau%20Nobel%20Laureate%20meeting/ | accessdate=9 August 2019}}
</ref>
<ref name="WomensForum2016">{{cite web |title=THE 2016 GLOBAL MEETING RISING TALENTS |url=http://www.womens-forum.com/uploads/Initiatives/Rising%20Talents/RT16_ConfirmedNominees.pdf |website=Women's Forum |accessdate=14 August 2019 |archivedate=14 August 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814143404/http://www.womens-forum.com/uploads/Initiatives/Rising%2520Talents/RT16_ConfirmedNominees.pdf }}</ref>
<ref name="TEDxLux2019">
{{cite web |title=Off-World Antarctica: Preparing for Mars. Dr. Adriana Marais. TEDxLuxembourgCityWomen |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwEkSkZuEBA |website=TEDx Talks YouTube |accessdate=27 January 2020}}
</ref>}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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{{Databox}}<ref name="obit2">{{Cite journal|date=1979|title=Obituaries|journal=[[Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society]]|volume=20}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">"Obituaries". ''[[Quarterly Journal nke Royal Astronomical Society|Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society]]''. '''20'''. 1979.</cite></ref>'''Andrew David Thackeray''' (19 June 1910 - 21 February 1978), <ref name="obit">{{Cite journal|date=1978|title=A.D. Thackeray|journal=South African Journal of Science|volume=73-4}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">"A.D. Thackeray". ''South African Journal of Science''. '''73–4'''. 1978.</cite></ref> bụ onye na-enyocha mbara igwe nke a zụrụ na Mahadum Cambridge . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Radcliffe Observatory ruo afọ 23.
== Ọrụ ==
Thackeray gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Eton College, ebe ọ hụrụ meteors maka British Astronomical Association. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.meteoritehistory.info/BAAMS/VIEWFH/FH84.HTM|title=Raw observations plus Analysis J.P.M. Prentice Notebook (1903-1981)|work=www.meteoritehistory.info|accessdate=2017-02-01}}</ref> <ref name="obit2" /> gara n'ihu na-amụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na King's College, Cambridge . [1] Ọ natara PhD na spectroscopy kpakpando na 1937 site na Solar Physics Laboratory na Cambridge. <ref name="radcliffe">{{Cite journal|author=Glass|first=I.S.|date=2009|title=Andrew David Thackeray at the Radcliffe Observatory|journal=Transactions of Royal Society of South Africa|volume=64|issue=1|pages=76–8|doi=10.1080/00359190909519240|url=http://www.saao.ac.za/~isg/thack.pdf|accessdate=2010-12-20|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212338/http://www.saao.ac.za/~isg/thack.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGlass2009">Glass, I.S. (2009). <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Transactions of Royal Society of South Africa''. '''64''' (1): 76–8. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/00359190909519240|10.1080/00359190909519240]]. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212338/http://www.saao.ac.za/~isg/thack.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite></ref>'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mount Wilson Observatory na California site na 1934 ruo 1936. [1] <ref>Stratton, F.J.M. "The History of the Cambridge Observatories" Annals of the Solar Physics Observatory, Cambridge Vol. I (1949)</ref> bụ osote onye nduzi nke Solar Physics Observatory na Cambridge Observatory site na 1937 ruo 1948. [1] <ref name="radcliffe" /> bụ onye nduzi nke Radcliffe Observatory, Pretoria site na 1951 ruo mgbe e jikọtara ya na Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope na 1974 iji guzobe South African Astronomical Observatory. <ref name="radcliffe" /> ghọrọ prọfesọ nsọpụrụ nke Mahadum Cape Town na, ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ọnwụ ya, onye mmekọ nke Royal Astronomical Society.
== Nnyocha ==
Ọ bụ ọkachamara na kpakpando spectroscopy. Na nnọkọ nke International Astronomical Union na Rome na 1952, o gosipụtara nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ nke kpakpando na-agbanwe agbanwe na Magellanic Clouds, na-egosi na a ga-eji okpukpu abụọ gbasaa afọ na ogo nke eluigwe na ala. Ọ bụ onye chọpụtara Thackeray's Globules na 1950. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Some southern stars involved in nebulosity|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_monthly-notices-of-the-royal-astronomical-society_1950_110_6/page/524|author=Thackeray|first=A. D.|volume=110|issue=6|date=1950|pages=524–530|journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]]|doi=10.1093/mnras/110.6.524}}</ref>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
<ref name="radcliffe" /> mụrụ ya na 19 June 1910 na Chelsea, London. Nna <ref name="obit2" /> bụ onye ọkà mmụta oge ochie Henry St. John Thackeray . [1] <ref name="obit" /> nwụrụ n'ihe mberede na 21 Febụwarị 1978. [1] Ọ bụ nwa nwanne Mary Acworth Evershed.
== Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara ==
* {{Cite book|author=Thackeray|first=A.D.|title=Astronomical spectroscopy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fm1AAAAIAAJ|publisher=Eyre & Spottiswood|location=London|date=1961|pages=256}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Feast|first=M. W.|title=The Brightest Stars in the Magellanic Clouds|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_monthly-notices-of-the-royal-astronomical-society_1960_121_4/page/n10|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=121|issue=4|year=1960|pages=337–385|issn=0035-8711|doi=10.1093/mnras/121.4.337}}
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101119212917/http://assa.saao.ac.za/html/his-astr-thackeray_ad.html A. David Thackeray]
h1jrh67vs0lovjlnziis2m3c68ivfro
Winsock
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{{Databox}}
Na [[Orunotu|kọmpụta]], '''Windows Sockets API''' ('''WSA'''), nke e mechara mee ka ọ dị mkpirikpi '''Winsock''', bụ [[API|interface mmemme ngwa]] (API) nke na-akọwa etu ngwanrọ ngwa netwọk Windows ga-esi nweta ọrụ netwọk, ọkachasị TCP/IP / IP. Ọ na-akọwa interface ọkọlọtọ n'etiti ngwa onye ahịa Windows TCP / IP (dị ka Onye ahịa FTP ma ọ bụ ihe nchọgharị weebụ) na usoro TCP / IP dị n'okpuru. Nkọwa a dabere na Berkeley sockets API eji na BSD maka nkwukọrịta n'etiti mmemme.
== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
Usoro sistemụ arụmọrụ Microsoft mbụ, ma MS-DOS na Microsoft Windows, nyere ikike netwọk dị oke ala, dabere na NetBIOS. Karịsịa, Microsoft enyeghị nkwado maka usoro TCP / IP n'oge ahụ. Ọtụtụ ìgwè mahadum na ndị na-ere ahịa, gụnyere otu PC / IP na MIT, FTP Software, Sun Microsystems, Ungermann-Bass, na Excelan, webatara ngwaahịa TCP / IP maka MS-DOS, mgbe mgbe dị ka akụkụ nke ngwaike / ngwanrọ. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ Windows 2.0, ndị na-ere ahịa ndị a sonyeere ndị ọzọ dị ka Distinct na NetManage n'inye TCP / IP maka Windows.
Ihe na-adịghị mma nke ndị na-ere ahịa a niile chere ihu bụ na onye ọ bụla n'ime ha jiri API nke ha (Application Programming Interface). Na-enweghị otu ụdị mmemme ọkọlọtọ, ọ siri ike ime ka ndị mmepe ngwanrọ nwere onwe ha mepụta ngwa netwọk nke ga-arụ ọrụ na mmejuputa TCP / IP nke onye na-ere ahịa ọ bụla. Tinye eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị ọrụ ikpeazụ na-akpachara anya ka a kpọchie ha n'ime otu onye na-ere ahịa ma o doro anya na ọ dị mkpa ka a kwado ha.
Ọrụ Windows Sockets malitere na nnọkọ Birds Of A Feather nke e mere na Interop '91 na San Jose n'October 10, 1991. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Winsock Version 1.0 Rev.A|url=https://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~heha/hsn/winsock.zip/WINSOCK.DOC?auto=TXT|accessdate=8 October 2020|archivedate=18 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718001433/https://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~heha/hsn/winsock.zip/WINSOCK.DOC?auto=TXT}}</ref> Ọ dabeere na nkọwapụta socket nke NetManage mepụtara na nke ọ tinyere na ngalaba ọha na eze na nzukọ a. N'oge ahụ, NetManage socket bụ naanị 100% DLL dabeere, ngwaahịa multi-threaded maka Windows 3.0 dị. Martin Hall, Mark Towfiq nke Microdyne (mgbe e mesịrị Sun Microsystems), Geoff Arnold nke Sun Microssystems, na Henry Sanders na J Allard nke Microsoft dere mbipụta mbụ nke nkọwa ahụ, site n'enyemaka nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|[citation <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">needed</span>]]'']</sup> E nwere mkparịta ụka ụfọdụ banyere otu esi edozi ikike nwebisiinka, ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi, na nsogbu ndị nwere ike imegide ntụkwasị obi, a tụlere ịrụ ọrụ site na IETF ma ọ bụ iguzobe ntọala na-enweghị uru. N'ikpeazụ, e kpebiri na nkọwa ahụ ga-abụ naanị ndị edemede ise ahụ ka ha bụrụ ndị na-enweghị njikọ.
Ndị mmepe niile na-esonye guzogidere mbelata aha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Winsock dị mfe ruo ogologo oge, [a chọrọ nkọwa] ebe enwere nnukwu mgbagwoju anya n'etiti ndị ọrụ.n'etiti API na faịlụ ọba akwụkwọ DLL (winsock.dll) nke na-ekpughe naanị interfaces WSA nkịtị na ngwa dị n'elu ya. Ndị ọrụ ga-na-ekwenyekarị na naanị ijide n'aka na faịlụ DLL dị na sistemụ ga-enye nkwado protocol TCP/IP zuru oke.
== Teknụzụ ==
Nkọwapụta Windows Sockets [[API]] na-akọwa interface abụọ: API nke ndị mmepe ngwa na-eji, na SPI, nke na-enye ụzọ maka ndị mmepe ngwanrọ netwọk iji gbakwunye modulu protocol ọhụrụ na usoro ahụ. Njikọ ọ bụla na-anọchite anya nkwekọrịta. API na-ekwe nkwa na ngwa kwekọrọ ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na mmejuputa usoro kwekọrọ site na onye ọ bụla na-ere ngwanrọ netwọk. Nkwekọrịta SPI na-ekwe nkwa na enwere ike ịgbakwunye usoro nkwekọrịta na Windows ma si otú a ga-abụ nke ngwa API ga-eji mee ihe. Ọ bụ ezie na nkwekọrịta ndị a dị mkpa mgbe a tọhapụrụ Windows Sockets na mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na gburugburu netwọk chọrọ nkwado multi-protocol (lee n'elu) ha bụ ugbu a naanị mmasị agụmakwụkwọ. Ntinye na Windows Sockets API version 2.0 bụ ọrụ iji IPX / SPX, ọ bụ ezie na usoro iwu ahụ adịlarị n'oge WSA 2.0 zitere. Microsoft ebutewo usoro TCP/IP / IP na nsụgharị Windows niile na-adịbeghị anya, ọ nweghịkwa ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa. Enweghịkwa mmasị dị ukwuu n'ịmejuputa usoro ndị ọzọ karịa TCP / IP.
Koodu na imewe Windows Sockets dabere na sockets BSD, mana ọ na-enye ọrụ ndị ọzọ iji kwe ka API gbasoo usoro mmemme Windows. Windows Sockets API kpuchiri ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ atụmatụ niile nke sockets API BSD, mana enwere ụfọdụ ihe mgbochi a na-apụghị izere ezere nke na-esikarị na ọdịiche dị n'etiti Windows na Unix (ọ bụ ezie na Windows Sockets dị obere na sockets BSD karịa nke ikpeazụ mere na STREAMS). Ọkpụkpọ ọrụ niile dị na API na-amalite na aha , dịka maka izipu data na oghere ejikọrọ.
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ebumnuche imewe nke Windows Sockets na ọ ga-adịtụ mfe maka ndị mmepe na ngwa ndị dabeere na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri site na Unix ruo Windows. A naghị ele ya anya dị ka ihe zuru ezu iji mepụta API nke bara uru naanị maka mmemme Windows e dere ọhụrụ. N'ihi nke a, Windows Sockets gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe ndị e mere iji mee ka ọ dịrị mfe ịkwagharị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ngwa Unix nwere ike iji otu errno variable dekọọ ma njehie netwọk na njehie achọpụta n'ime ọrụ ọbá akwụkwọ C. Ebe ọ bụ na nke a agaghị ekwe omume na Windows, Windows Sockets webatara ọrụ raara onwe ya nye, , iji weghachite ozi njehie. Usoro ndị dị otú ahụ bara uru, mana ntinye ngwa nọgidere na-agbagwoju anya. E mepụtara ọtụtụ ngwa TCP/IP / IP mbụ site na iji atụmatụ sistemụ kpọmkwem na Unix, dị ka pseudo terminals na oku usoro fork, na imepụtaghachi ọrụ dị otú ahụ na Windows bụ nsogbu. N'ime oge dị mkpirikpi, porting nyere ohere maka mmepe nke ngwa Windows raara onwe ya nye.
== Nkọwapụta ==
* Version 1.0 (June 1992) kọwara ọrụ bụ isi nke Winsock. A na-edebe ya nso na interface dị ugbu a nke Berkeley sockets iji mee ka porting nke ngwa ndị dị ugbu a dị mfe. A gbakwunyere mgbatị Windows ole na ole, ọkachasị maka ọrụ asynchronous na ọkwa ozi.
: Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ ahụ egbochighị nkwado TCP / IP, TCP na UDP bụ naanị protocols a kpọtụrụ aha n'ụzọ doro anya. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ere ahịa na-enye nkwado TCP / IP, ọ bụ ezie na Winsock sitere na DEC gụnyere nkwado DECNet.
* Version 1.1 (January 1993) mere ọtụtụ obere mgbazi na nkọwapụta nke nkọwa ahụ. Mgbanwe kachasị mkpa bụ itinye ọrụ .
* Winsock 2 bụ ndọtị na-adaba azụ nke Winsock 1.1. Ọ gbakwunyere nkwado maka mkpebi aha na-adabere na protocol, ọrụ asynchronous na ọkwa ndị dabeere na ihe omume na usoro mmezu, mmejuputa usoro, multicasting, na ogo ọrụ. O mekwara nkwado maka ọtụtụ protocols, gụnyere IPX / SPX na DECnet. Nkọwapụta ọhụrụ ahụ nyere ohere ịkekọrịta sockets n'etiti usoro, arịrịọ njikọ na-abata ka a nabata ya, na ọrụ ụfọdụ a ga-eme na ìgwè socket karịa sockets ọ bụla. Ọ bụ ezie na nkọwapụta ọhụrụ ahụ dị iche na Winsock 1, ọ nyere isi iyi na ọkwa abụọ na Winsocks 1.1 API. Otu n'ime mgbakwunye ndị a na-amaghị nke ọma bụ Service Provider Interface (SPI) API na Layered Service Providers.
* Nsụgharị 2.0.x (May 1994 gaa n'ihu) nwere ọnọdụ ederede n'ime, a kpọghịkwa ya dị ka ụkpụrụ ọha na eze.
* Version 2.1.0 (January 1996) bụ ntọhapụ mbụ nke Winsock 2 specification.
* Version 2.2.0 (May 1996) gụnyere ọtụtụ obere mgbazi, nkọwa, na aro iji ya. Ọ bụkwa ụdị mbụ wepụrụ nkwado maka ngwa Windows 16-bit.
* Version 2.2.1 (May 1997) na Version 2.2.2 (August 1997) webatara obere mmelite ọrụ. A gbakwunyere usoro maka ịjụ ajụjụ na ịnata ọkwa nke mgbanwe na nhazi netwọk na usoro.
* IPv6 Technical Preview maka Windows 2000 (December 2000) hụrụ mmejuputa mbu nke RFC 2553 (March 1999, mgbe e mesịrị RFC 3493), API kwụụrụ onwe ya maka mkpebi aha, nke ga-aghọ akụkụ nke Winsock na Windows XP.
== Mmelite na Windows 8 ==
Windows 8 gụnyere ndọtị "RIO" (Registered IO) maka Winsock. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/BUILD/BUILD2011/SAC-593T|title=New techniques to develop low-latency network apps|work=Channel 9}}</ref> A na-eme ndọtị ndị a iji belata ihe onye ọrụ na-eme na mgbanwe nke kernel maka ụzọ data netwọk na ụzọ ọkwa, mana jiri ihe ndị ọzọ nke Windows TCP na UDP (ma jiri kaadị netwọk dị ugbu a). Ụzọ nhazi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrụ "njikọ") agbanwebeghị site na ụzọ Winsock.
== Mmejuputa ==
=== Mmejuputa Microsoft ===
* Microsoft enyeghị mmejuputa nke Winsock 1.0.
* E nyere mbipute 1.1 nke Winsock na ngwugwu mgbakwunye (nke a na-akpọ Wolverine) maka Windows maka Workgroups (koodu a na- woowe '''Snowball'''). Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke Windows 95 na Windows NT site na nsụgharị 3.5 na-aga n'ihu (nke mbụ dị na Windows NT, mbipute 3.1, gụnyere naanị mmejuputa TCP / IP nke na-ezughị ezu dabere na AT&T UNIX System V "STREAMS" API ).
* E nyere mbipụta 2.1 nke Winsock na ngwugwu mgbakwunye maka Windows 95. Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, na mbipụta Windows niile sochirinụ. (Microsoft enyeghị mmejuputa nke Winsock 2 maka Windows 3.x ma ọ bụ Windows NT 3.x.)
* E nyela nsụgharị Winsock 2.x na-adịbeghị anya na mbipụta Windows ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke ngwugwu ọrụ.
* Winsock 2 nwere ike ịgbasa site na usoro a maara dị ka Layered Service Provider (LSP). Winsock LSPs dị maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche bara uru, gụnyere njikwa nne na nna Ịntanetị, nzacha ọdịnaya weebụ, QoS wdg. A na-edebe usoro nhazi nke ndị na-enye ihe niile na Winsock Catalog. Na nsụgharị Windows gara aga, iwepu buggy LSP nwere ike ịkpata nrụrụ aka nke Winsock catalog na ndekọ, nke nwere ike ịpụta na mfu nke ''njikọ netwọk niile''. Winsock na Windows XP Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 na sistemụ arụmọrụ Windows niile mechara nwee ikike ịgwọ onwe ya mgbe onye ọrụ wepụrụ ụdị LSP.
=== Ntinye ndị ọzọ ===
* N'etiti ndị na-ere ahịa ndị ọzọ na-enye usoro TCP / IP na UDP / IP na Winsock bụ (n'usoro mkpụrụ akwụkwọ) 3Com, Beame & Whiteside, DEC, Distinct, Frontier, FTP Software, IBM, Microdyne, NetManage, Novell, Sun Microsystems na Trumpet Software International.
* <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3053173/the-legacy-of-1995/what-it-was-like-to-build-a-website-in-1995|title=What It Was Like To Build A World Wide Web Site In 1995|date=18 November 2015|work=fastcompany.com}}</ref> Winsock nke Peter Tattam <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/04/26/mosaic_20_anniversary/|title=Mosaic turns 20: Let's fire up the old girl, show her the web today|work=theregister.co.uk}}</ref> otu n'ime mmejuputa Winsock 1.0 ole na ole enwere ike itinye n'okpuru Windows 3.0, nke na-enweghị nkwado maka Winsock. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trumpet.com.au/index.php/downloads.html|title=Downloads|work=www.trumpet.com.au|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808054017/http://www.trumpet.com.au/index.php/downloads.html|archive-date=2021-08-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> bụkwa mmejuputa shareware kachasị ewu ewu nke Winsock maka Windows 3.x. Trumpet Winsock 5.0 dị maka Windows 95/98 na Windows NT ma gụnye Winsock 1.1 kwekọrọ na IPv6 maka sistemụ arụmọrụ ndị a.
* Ọrụ mmanya ahụ nwere isi iyi na binary dakọtara reimplementation nke Winsock n'elu BSD sockets API.
== Hụkwa ==
* Okpokoro Berkeley
* Onye na-enye Ọrụ Layered (Winsock LSP)
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/what-s-new-for-windows-sockets-2 MSDN - Windows Socket 2 Gịnị bụ Ntuziaka Ọhụrụ]
* [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/windows-sockets-start-page-2 MSDN - Windows Socket 2 Mmalite peeji]
* Sockets FAQ - Windows Sockets FAQ
* na Wayback Machine (echekwa March 3, 2016) - Winsock C++ Programming
* [http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740096.aspx Iwere mmemme Berkley Socket gaa Winsock]
* Windows Network Development blog - Microsoft developer blog na-ekpuchi Winsock, WSK, WinINet, Http.sys, WinHttp, QoS na System.Net, na-elekwasị anya na atụmatụ ndị a na-ewebata na Windows Vista
* [http://www.microsoft.com/misc/features/features_flshbk.htm Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Microsoft na Weebụ]
* [http://www.sockets.com/ Ihe ọmụma mmepe WinSock]
* [http://tangentsoft.net/wskfaq/ Ajụjụ ọnụ nke Winsock Programmer]
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Asụsụ Dyula
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{| class="infobox vevent"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Dyula
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ihe nkiri<span title="Dyula-language text"><span lang="dyu" dir="rtl">Ọdịdị</span></span>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |A mụrụ ya
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Burkina Faso]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Ghana]], [[Mali]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Agbụrụ
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Dyula people|Dyula]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala</div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Second language|L2]][[First language|L1]]: nde 2.2 (2009-2018) <ref name="e25">[https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/dyu Dyula] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (25th ed., 2022) <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg|link=Paywall|alt=Closed access icon|14x14px|closed access publication – behind paywall]]</span></ref>: nde 10 (2012-2013) [1] <br />
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; "><span class="wrap">[[Language family|Ezinụlọ asụsụ]]</span></div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="text-align:left;">[[Niger–Congo languages|Niger-Congo]]?
* [[Mande languages|Mande]]
** [[Mande languages|Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ]]
*** [[Manding languages|Manding]]
**** [[Manding languages|Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ]]
***** [[Bambara language|Bambara]]-Dyula
****** '''Dyula'''
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; "><span class="wrap">[[Writing system|Usoro ide ihe]]</span></div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[N'Ko script|N'Ko]], [[Latin script|Latịn]], [[Ajami script|Ajami]]
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Koodu asụsụ
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-2]]</span>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code><span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=124 dyu]</span></code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-3]]</span>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[[iso639-3:dyu|dyu]]</code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |''[[Glottolog]]''
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/dyul1238 dyul1238]</code>
|}
[[Usòrò:WIKITONGUES-_Achille_speaking_Mooré_and_Dioula.webm|thumb|Onye na-ekwu okwu Dyula na-ekwu Mossi na Dyula, nke edere na Taiwan.]]
'''Dyula''' (ma ọ bụ '''Jula''', '''Dioula''', ''Julakan'') bụ asụsụ nke [[Asụsụ Mande|Ezinụlọ asụsụ Mande]] nke a na-asụkarị na [[Burkina Faso]], [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] na [[Mali]], yana mba ndị ọzọ, gụnyere [[Ghana]], [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea-Bissau]]. Ọ bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Manding ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na [[Asusu igbo|Bambara]], na-esonyere Bambara yana [[Asụsụ Maninka|Malinke]]. Ọ bụ Asụsụ azụmahịa na West Africa ma ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na-asụ ya, ma ọ bụ dị ka asụsụ mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. Dị ka asụsụ Mande ndị ọzọ, ọ na-eji Ụda olu. Enwere ike ide ya na Latịn, Arabic ma ọ bụ N'Ko.
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, Dyula ("jula" n'asụsụ ahụ) abụghị ethonym, kama ọ bụ akara Asụsụ Manding nke pụtara 'onye ahịa'. Okwu a na-eji eme ihe iji mee ka ndị ahịa Alakụba dị iche na ndị na-abụghị ndị Alakụba bi n'otu mpaghara ahụ, ọkachasị ndị ọrụ ugbo Senuufo. <ref name="Werthmann">{{Cite journal|author=Werthmann|first=Katja|title=Wer sind die Dyula?: Ethnizität und Bürgerkrieg in der Côte d'Ivoire|journal=Afrika Spectrum|date=2005|volume=40|issue=2|pages=221–140|language=de|url=http://www.giga-hamburg.de/openaccess/afrikaspectrum/2005_2/giga_as_2005_2_werthmann.pdf|archive-date=2010-12-26|access-date=2024-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226042839/http://www.giga-hamburg.de/openaccess/afrikaspectrum/2005_2/giga_as_2005_2_werthmann.pdf|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWerthmann2005">Werthmann, Katja (2005). [Who are the Dyula?: Ethnicity and Civil War in the Côte d'Ivoire] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Afrika Spectrum'' (in German). Hamburg: Institut für Afrika-Forschung. '''40''' (2): 221–140. Archived from <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 December 2010.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> ghọrọ aha ọzọ maka ndị ahịa na-asụ Manding dịka ndị Bambara ma ọ bụ Mandinka na asụsụ ha. <ref>Wilks, Ivor. 2000. “The Juula and the Expansion of Islam into the Forest.” In ''The History of Islam in Africa'', edited by Nehema Levtzion and Randell Pouwels, 93–115. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.</ref><ref>Wilks, Ivor. 1968. “The Transmission of Islamic Learning in the Western Sudan.” In ''Literacy in Traditional Societies'', edited by Jack Goody, 162–97. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref> <ref>Sanogo, Mamadou Lamine. 2003. “L’ethnisme jula: origines et évolution d’un groupe ethnolinguistique dans la boucle du Niger.” In ''Burkina Faso, Cents Ans d’Histoire, 1895-1995'', edited by Yénouyaba Georges Madiéga, 369–79. Paris, France: Karthala.</ref> dị, n'otu oge ahụ, usoro nke ethnogenesis gafee ọtụtụ narị afọ mere ka ụfọdụ obodo dị n'obodo ndị dị ka Bobo-Dioulasso, Odienné na Kong nabata akara ahụ dị ka otu n'ime njirimara agbụrụ ha. <ref>Braconnier, C. 1999. ''Dictionnaire du dioula d’Odienné: parler de Samatiguila''. Paris: Documents de Linguistique Africaine.</ref><ref>Sangaré, Aby. 1984. “Dioula de Kong : Côte d’Ivoire.” Doctoral Dissertation, Grenoble: Université de Grenoble.</ref> ndị <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Donaldson|first=Coleman|date=2013-10-01|title=Jula Ajami in Burkina Faso: A Grassroots Literacy in the Former Kong Empire|url=https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol28/iss2/2|journal=Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL)|volume=28|issue=2|issn=1548-3134|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406021430/https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol28/iss2/2/|archive-date=2023-04-06|access-date=2024-02-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> na-asụ ụdị Dyula nwere àgwà ndị a na'ahụkarị nke na-eme ka ọ dị iche na ụdị asụsụ Jula nke mmadụ na-anụ n'ahịa n'ọtụtụ Burkina Faso na Côte d'Ivoire. [1] [2] [3]
Ka oge na-aga, e jikwa okwu ahụ mee ihe maka nsụgharị Bambara dị mfe, nke sitere na Mali, gwakọta ya na ihe ndị Maninka. ghọrọ asụsụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe. Ndị na-asụ asụsụ Manding na Ivory Coast na-eji okwu mkparị 'Tagbusikan' na-ezo aka n'asụsụ a dị mfe, ebe ha na-akpọ asụsụ nke ha 'Konyakakan', 'Odiennekakan' ma ọ bụ 'Maukakan'. Mgbasa nke ọtụtụ nde ndị ọrụ si Sahel mere ka ojiji nke Dyula na Ivory Coast dịkwuo elu n'ihi mkpa nke asụsụ. Ọtụtụ ndị Burkinabe mụtara Dyula mgbe ha nọ na Ivory Coast ma gbasaa ya n'ụlọ. <ref name="Werthmann"/>, 61% nke ndị bi na Ivory Coast na ihe dị ka 35% nke Burkinabe na-eji Dyula eme ihe ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ (karịsịa ndị bi na ndịda ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ). [1]
== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Mkpịsị aka
|-
! colspan="2" |Ụgbọ imi
|m
|n
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
!<small>enweghị olu</small>
|p
|t
|c
|k
|
|-
!<small>kwuru okwu</small>
|b
|d
|ɟ
|ɡọ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ihe na-esiri ike
!<small>enweghị olu</small>
|f
|s
|
|
|h
|-
!<small>kwuru okwu</small>
|v
|z
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Rhotic
|
|r
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ihe atụ
|
|l
|j
|w
|
|}
=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!
!N'ihu
!Central
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|-
!N'akụkụ
|i
|
|u
|-
!N'etiti etiti
|na
|
|o
|-
!N'etiti oghere
|Ọ bụ
|
|Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
|-
!Emeghe
|
|a
|
|}
== Edensibia ==
mere ka ojiji nke Dyula na Ivory Coast dịkwuo elu n'ihi mkpa nke asụsụ. Ọtụtụ ndị Burkinabe mụtara Dyula mgbe ha nọ na Ivory Coast ma gbasaa ya n'ụlọ. , 61% nke ndị bi na Ivory Coast na ihe dị ka 35% nke Burkinabe na-eji Dyula eme ihe ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo n'ókè{{Reflist}}
== Akwụkwọ ==
* National Commission of Burkina Faso Languages - Sub-commission du Dioula, Guide de transcription du Dioule, Burkina Faso, 2003
* National Commission of Burkina Faso Languages - Sub-commission National du Dioula, Règles orthographiques du Dioule, Ouagadougou, Swiss Cooperation, 1999, 69
* Moussa Coulibaly na Haraguchi Takehiko, Dioula Lexique, Institute of Developing Economies, 1993 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120107105703/http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Research/Region/Africa/pdf/reports_02.pdf gụọ n'ịntanetị] [ihe ndekọ])
* Maurice Delafosse, Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues ou dialectes parlés à la Côte d'Ivoire et dans les régions gbara ya gburugburu, Paris, E. Leroux, 1904, 284
* Maurice Delafosse, Essai de manuel pratique de la langue mandé ou mandingue. ''Nnyocha nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka bara uru nke asụsụ Mandé ma ọ bụ Mandinka. Nnyocha ụtọ asụsụ nke olumba Dyoula. Akwukwo okwu French-dyoula. Akụkọ Samori na-achị Nnyocha e jiri tụnyere asụsụ ndị isi Mandé'', Paris, mbipụta nke INALCO, 1904, 304
* Mohamadou Diallo, o 37, 2001, 9-31
* Mamadou Lamine Sanogo (masters thesis, nke Bakary Coulibaly lekọtara), Les syntagmes nominaux du jula véhiculaire, Mahadum Ouagadougou, 1991, 81
* Mamadou Lamine Sanogo (DEA thesis, nke Bakary Coulibaly na-elekọta), Approche définitoire du jula véhiculaire, Mahadum nke Ouagadougou, 1992, 79
* Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, Tons, akụkụ na iwu mgbanwe na jula, ''Mandenkan'', Paris, o 30, 1995, 41-54
* Mamadou Lamine Sanogo (University of Rouen thesis, supervised by Claude Caitucoli (URA-CNRS 1164)), National Languages, Vehicle Languages, Government Language and GLOPolitics au Burkina Faso, 1996, 832
* Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, Tian Ihe ndabere sayensị nke iwu ederede orthographic: okpukpu abụọ nke ụdaume ikpeazụ nke akọwapụtara na jula, Akwụkwọ CERLESHS, Mahadum nke Ouagadougou, o 16, 1999, 127-144
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, ♡ agbụrụ jula: mmalite na ọganihu nke otu agbụrụ na asụsụ na gburugburu Niger, na Y. G. Madiéga na O. Nao, 1, 2003, 370-379
* Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, ̊ Banyere ihe owuwu nke okwu zuru ezu na dioula ̊, Cahiers du CERLESHS, University of Ouagadougou, o 20, 2003, 179-211
* Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na asụsụ ndị na-esite na ya pụta n'asụsụ Dioula, Cahiers du CERLESHS, University of Ouagadougou, o 1* er mbipụta pụrụ iche, June 2003, 221-223
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Y. Person, Samori: Une révolution dyula, 1, Dakar, IFAN, Mémoires de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, 1968
* Y. Person, Samori: Une révolution dyula, 2, Dakar, IFAN, Mémoires de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, 1970
* Y. Person, Samori: Une révolution dyula, 3, Dakar, IFAN, Mémoires de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, 1975
{{navboxes||list={{Languages of Burkina Faso}}
{{Languages of Guinea}}
{{Languages of Ivory Coast}}
{{Languages of the Gambia}}
{{Languages of Mali}}
{{Mande languages}}}}{{Authority control}}
b5o0w62wnk6hnzj8tf5cxnww0hhhgu6
Asụsụ N'Ko
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{| class="infobox vevent"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |N'Ko
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |<span title="N'Ko-language text"><span lang="nqo" dir="rtl">Ọdịdị</span></span>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Ógbè
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Mali]], West Africa[[West Africa|Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; "><span class="wrap">[[Language family|Ezinụlọ asụsụ]]</span></div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="text-align:left;">[[Niger–Congo languages|Niger-Congo]]
* [[Mande languages|Mande]]
** Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Mande
*** Central Mande
**** Manding-Jogo
***** Manding-Vai
****** Manding-Mokole
******* [[Manding languages|Manding]]
******** '''N'Ko'''
</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; "><span class="wrap">[[Writing system|Usoro ide ihe]]</span></div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[N'Ko script|Ihe odide N'Ko]]
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Koodu asụsụ
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-2]]</span>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code><span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=506 nqo]</span></code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-3]]</span>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[[iso639-3:nqo|nqo]]</code>
|}
'''N'Ko''' bụ ụdị koiné dị n'otu nke ọtụtụ Asụsụ Manding e dere na mkpụrụedemede N'Ko. A na-eji ya eme ihe na [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Mali]], [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]] na ụfọdụ mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, karịsịa, ma ọ bụghị naanị, n'ụdị ederede, ebe a na-eji ụdị dị iche iche nke Manding eme ihe n'okwu: [[Asụsụ Maninka|Maninka]], [[Asusu igbo|Bambara]], [[Asụsụ Dyula|Dyula]] na ndị ọzọ.
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fakoli.net/nko/tutorial/intro.html|title=N'Ko Language Tutorial: Introduction|accessdate=2018-12-01|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610124342/http://www.fakoli.net/nko/tutorial/intro.html}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Donaldson|first=Coleman|date=2019-03-01|title=Linguistic and Civic Refinement in the N'ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa|journal=Signs and Society|volume=7|issue=2|pages=156–185; 181|doi=10.1086/702554|issn=2326-4489}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDonaldson2019">Donaldson, Coleman (2019-03-01). "Linguistic and Civic Refinement in the N'ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa". ''Signs and Society''. '''7''' (2): 156–185, 181. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1086/702554|10.1086/702554]]. [[ISSN (ihe njirimara)|ISSN]] [[issn:2326-4489|2326-4489]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:181625415 181625415].</cite></ref> bụ ndekọ edemede nwere ụtọ asụsụ a maara dị ka kángbɛ ("asụsụ doro anya") nke Solomana Kante, ya na ụdị {{Lang|man|màninkamóri}}, nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Kankan nke Kante, na-eje ozi dị ka asụsụ nkwekọrịta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI10681364/|title=Donaldson, Coleman (2017) ''Clear Language: Script, Register and the N'ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa.'' Doctoral Dissertation, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.|date=January 2017|pages=1–303|accessdate=2019-02-21|archivedate=2019-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224128/https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI10681364/|author=Donaldson|first=Coleman}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_grad_pubs/2/|title=Donaldson, Coleman (2017) "Orthography, Standardization and Register: The Case of Manding." In Standardizing Minority Languages: Competing Ideologies of Authority and Authenticity in the Global Periphery, edited by Pia Lane, James Costa, and Haley De Korne, 175–199. Routledge Critical Studies in Multilingualism. New York, NY: Routledge.|journal=Gse Graduate Student Research|date=January 2017|accessdate=2019-02-21|author=Donaldson|first=Coleman|issue=2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804041428/https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_grad_pubs/2/|archive-date=2020-08-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Valentin Vydrin na 1999 <ref>{{Cite book|title=Manding-English Dictionary : (Maninka, Bamana)|author=Vydrin|first=Valentin|year=1999|isbn=9780993996931|location=Lac-Beauport|pages=8|oclc=905517929|authorlink=Valentin Vydrin}}</ref> na Coleman Donaldson na 2019 <ref name=":0" /> gosipụtara na ewu ewu nke ide asụsụ Manding n'ụdị N'Ko na-eto eto. <ref>Oyler, Dianne White (1994) ''Mande identity through literacy, the N'ko writing system as an agent of cultural nationalism''. Toronto : African Studies Association.</ref> na-ejikarị ụdị ederede a eme ihe maka agụmakwụkwọ n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/11/magazine/everyone-speaks-text-message.html|title=Everyone Speaks Text Message|author=Rosenberg|first=Tina|date=2011-12-09|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-05-24|language=en-US}}</ref> na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na nkwurịta okwu eletrọniki.
Ụkpụrụ ahụ na-agba mbọ ịnọchite anya asụsụ Manding niile n'ụzọ na-anwa igosi ụdaume "proto-Manding" na okwu ndị ahụ, gụnyere mgbe a na-akpọpụta ya n'ụdị okwu nke oge a dị nnọọ iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu nkwekọrịta dị otú ahụ, maka ịnọchite anya velars n'etiti ụdaume: {{IPA|[ɡ]}}, {{IPA|[k]}}, {{IPA|[ɣ]}}, {{IPA|[x]}} ma ọ bụ efu nwere ike ịkpọpụta, mana mkpụrụ okwu ga-abụ otu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, okwu maka "aha" na [[Asusu igbo|Bambara]] bụ [tɔɡɔ] na [[Asụsụ Maninka|Maninka]] ọ bụ [英], mana ụdị ederede N'Ko bụ ̆ ''tô''. Na nkwurịta okwu ederede, onye ọ bụla ga-ede ya n'otu ụzọ site na iji edemede N'Ko, ma gụọ ya ma kpọọ ya dị ka asụsụ nke ha.
== Ihe edeturu ==
.
== Edensibia ==
enwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu nkwekọrịta dị otú ahụ, maka ịnọchite anya velars n'etiti ụdaume: [ɡ], [k], [ɣ], [x] ma ọ bụ efu nwere ike ịkpọpụta, mana mkpụrụ okwu ga-abụ otu. Dịka{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://kanjamadi.org/baju/dictionary N'Ko-English-French-Arabic dictionary] na kanjamadi.org
{{Constructed languages}}
twd7tw3o93xa3cfb5izj1mvgyo5kqf1
Asụsụ Kri
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{{Databox}}'''Kri''' (Krìì) bụ asụsụ Vietic nke [[Kri people|Ndị Kri]] nke Laos na Vietnam na-asụ.
== Aha ==
<ref name="BabaevSamarina1">{{Cite book|author=Babaev|first=Kirill|editor=Sidwell|year=2021|title=A Grammar of May: An Austroasiatic Language of Vietnam|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-9-00446-108-6|pages=12–13}}</ref> ndị ọzọ maka Kri gụnyere Karii, K[a]ri-Phoong, Kha Phoong, Coi, na Salang.
== Nbudata ==
Ndị na-asụ Kri bi na ndagwurugwu Upper Ñrong (Nam Noy) nke Khammouane Province, Laos, yana ebe ndị ọzọ dị na Nakai-Nam Theun Biodiversity Conservation Area. Ọ na-aghọta ọnụ na Pròòngq, nke a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ obodo nta site na Kri (Enfield & Diffloth 2009).
== Background ==
Ndị [[Kri people|Kri]] na-akpọ onwe ha ''mleeng Kri'', na asụsụ ha ''meengq Kri''. Ha bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akwagharị kwa afọ 2-3 n'etiti ebe ndị dịbu adị (Chamberlain 1998). <ref name="Chamberlain">Chamberlain, J.R. 1998, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120331064643/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/chamberlain1998origin.pdf The origin of Sek: implications for Tai and Vietnamese history]", in The International Conference on Tai Studies, ed. S. Burusphat, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 97-128. Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University.</ref> A na-akwatu ụlọ mgbe onye ezinụlọ nwụsịrị, a na-ejikwa ihe ndị e ji ewu ụlọ rụọ ụlọ ọhụrụ n'ebe dị iche. Ewezuga asụsụ Kri, ọtụtụ ndị okenye, ọkachasị ụmụ nwoke, na-asụkwa Vietnamese, Saek, Bru, na Lao nke ọma.
* ''Iskị'' - ibi ndụ
* ''krnoq'' - ụlọ
Nke a na-eme ka -r- dị mkpirikpi mgbe ọ dị n'etiti ụdaume:
* ''kadôôlq'' - iji mee ka isi gị dị n'elu ihe
* ''krdôôlq'' - ohiri isi
=== Ọdịdị Okwu ===
''Ebe'' nwere ụdị atọ nke ịgọnahụ: déêh, laa, na cóù. Enwere omume syntactic dị iche iche. Cùù na-apụta tupu isiokwu (dịka ahịrịokwu na mbido). ''ya'' ''Deeh'' na laa nwere ike ịpụta n'ihu ngwaa (mgbe isiokwu gasịrị). ''Deeh'' ''Dee'' iche na laa n'ihi na déêh nwere ike ịpụta na gburugburu ellipsis na-aza (''ya'' bụ, dị ka okwu kwụ otu ebe mgbe ajụjụ gasịrị). <ref name=":0">Enfield, Nicholas J. and Diffloth, Gérard., 2009. Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos. ''Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale'', ''38''(1), pp.v-69.</ref>
<ref name=":0">Enfield, Nicholas J. and Diffloth, Gérard., 2009. Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos. ''Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale'', ''38''(1), pp.v-69.</ref> nwere ọtụtụ akara TAM (nke na-enye ozi gbasara oge, akụkụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ) nke predicates.
== Nchịkọta okwu ==
Usoro okwu bụ isi nke Kri bụ SVO, ọ bụ ezie na arụmụka ellipsis na ihu nke ndị mejupụtara ya bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. <ref name=":0">Enfield, Nicholas J. and Diffloth, Gérard., 2009. Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos. ''Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale'', ''38''(1), pp.v-69.</ref>, enweghi akara ikpe ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta cross-referencing.
=== Akụkụ Okwu ===
Usoro ngwaa na-ewu nwere akara doro anya nke ịnọ n'okpuru (kùù). <ref name=":0">Enfield, Nicholas J. and Diffloth, Gérard., 2009. Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos. ''Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale'', ''38''(1), pp.v-69.</ref>
=== Ógbè A Na-akpọ Aha ===
Ndị nnọchiaha Kri na-egosipụta mmetụta maka ọnụọgụ atọ na Kri (otu, abụọ na ọtụtụ), yana ọdịiche gụnyere / naanị, na (maka otu) ọdịiche dị mma / na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla. A na-eme ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị naanị n'ụdị onye nke atọ. A na-eji ụdị nkwanye ùgwù eme ihe mgbe enwere mmekọrịta kwesịrị ekwesị (dịka afọ ma ọ bụ ikwu).
{| class="wikitable"
|+Aha njirimara
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |otu
! rowspan="2" |abụọ
! rowspan="2" |ọtụtụ
|-
!<small>gba ọtọ</small>
!<small>onye nwere nkwanye ùgwù</small>
|-
! rowspan="2" |Onye nke mbụ
!<small>pụrụ iche</small>
| rowspan="2" |teeqpàànq<br />
| rowspan="2" |koon
|Abụọ
|Kaọ
|-
!<small>gụnyere</small>
|saa
|Kaị
|-
! colspan="2" |Onye nke abụọ
|achịcha
|Nke a
|maar
|ekpere
|-
! rowspan="2" |Onye nke atọ
!<small>nwanyị</small>
| rowspan="2" |hanq
|mooq
| rowspan="2" |Ọchịchị
| rowspan="2" |ya
|-
!<small>nwoke</small>
|qôông
|}
==== Ndị na-ekewa ihe ====
Enwere ike iji onye na-ahazi ''longq'' (ma ọ dịghị mkpa) iji gosipụta nnweta. E nwekwara ihe owuwu nke nhazi nọmba. Enwere ike ịh<ref name=":0">Enfield, Nicholas J. and Diffloth, Gérard., 2009. Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos. ''Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale'', ''38''(1), pp.v-69.</ref> ndị a Number-Classifier-Noun ma ọ bụ Noun-Number-Classification.
== Edensibia ==
Chamberlain 1998). A na-akwatu ụlọ mgbe onye ezinụlọ nwụsịrị, a na-ejikwa ihe ndị e ji ewu ụlọ rụọ na-ahazi longq (ma ọ dịghị mkpa) iji gosipụta nnweta. E nwekwara ihe owuwu nke nhazi{{Reflist}}
== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
* {{Cite journal|author=Enfield|first=N.J.|year=2009|title=Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos|journal=Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale|volume=38|issue=1|pages=3–69|url=http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:107912:5/component/escidoc:204877/Enfield_2009_Phonology%20and%20sketch%20grammar%20of%20Kri.pdf|doi=10.1163/1960602809x00063}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134715/http://sealsxxii.vjf.cnrs.fr/Documents/Abstract-Enfield.pdf E debere ya na Wayback Machine
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
7dbrvu9zud0xwpf0mq58quwdctqq1nq
Asụsụ Samre nke Pursat
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{{Databox}}'''Samre''' ({{IPA-all|samɣeː|Samre pronunciation:}}{{IPA-all|samɣeː|Samre pronunciation:}} Samre: [samɣeː]), bụ Asụsụ Pearic nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị na Thailand na, n'oge gara aga, Cambodia. {{IPA-all|samɣeː|Samre pronunciation:}}Asụsụ ahụ doro anya <ref name="Ploykaew">Pornsawan Ploykaew. 2001, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20240330151943/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/ploykaew2001phonology.pdf The phonology of Samre]", in ''The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal'', vol. 31, pp. 15-27</ref> ọ dịghịzi na Cambodia, [ma nke a bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ maka Somre nke Siem Reap, nke bụ olumba Northern Chong] mana nyocha 1998 chọpụtara ndị na-asụ ya 20-30 na Nonsi Subdistrict, Bo Rai District, Trat Province, Thailand ma mee atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere ike ịsụ asụsụ ahụ bụ 200.
== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
Ndepụta ụdaume <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ferlus|first=Michel|title=Toward Proto Pearic: problems and historical implications|journal=Mon-Khmer Studies Journal|date=2011|url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00992631/document|accessdate=30 November 2015}}</ref> ihe atụ nke asụsụ Mon-Khmer nke oge a, yana asụsụ Pearic ndị ọzọ, na-egosi ụfọdụ mmetụta ụdaume sitere na njedebe nke Middle Khmer nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa. Samre na-egosikwa mmetụta sitere na Thai n'ihi na ọ nwere usoro ụda olu na-eto eto. Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Austroasiatic n'ozuzu, na asụsụ Pearic karịsịa, ụdaume Samre nwere ike ịdị iche na ogo olu, usoro a maara dị ka ""debanye aha"", ma ọ bụ "phonation". Otú <ref name="Ploykaew"/> dị, olu na-eku ume na ọdịiche dị n'olu doro anya abụghịzi ihe dị iche ma bụrụ nke abụọ na ụda okwu.
=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
Samre nwere ụdaume iri abụọ {{IPA|[ɰ]}} otu na {{IPA|[ɹ]}} na [[[] na-apụta dị ka allophones nke {{IPA|/ɣ/}}. A na-edepụta ha n'ụdị tebụl n'okpuru ebe a.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! colspan="2" |
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
! colspan="2" |Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Mkpịsị aka
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
!<small>Ndị a chọrọ</small>
|{{IPA|pʰ}}
| colspan="2" |{{IPA|tʰ}}
|{{IPA|cʰ}}
|{{IPA|kʰ}}
|
|-
!<small>Enweghị olu</small>
|{{IPA|p}}
| colspan="2" |{{IPA|t}}
|{{IPA|c}}
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
!<small>Nkwupụta</small>
|{{IPA|b}}
| colspan="2" |{{IPA|d}}
|
|
|
|-
!Ụgbọ imi
!<small>Nkwupụta</small>
|{{IPA|m}}
| colspan="2" |{{IPA|n}}
|{{IPA|ɲ}}
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ihe na-esiri ike
!<small>Enweghị olu</small>
|
| colspan="2" |{{IPA|s}}
|
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!<small>Nkwupụta</small>
|
| colspan="2" |
|
|{{IPA|ɣ}}
|
|-
!Ihe atụ
!<small>Nkwupụta</small>
|{{IPA|w}}
|{{IPA|l}}
|{{IPA|[ɹ]}}
|{{IPA|j}}
|{{IPA|[ɰ]}}
|
|-
|}
Ndị Samre na-amata {{IPA|[ɣ]}} dị ka ụda pụrụ iche na asụsụ ha ma e jiri ya tụnyere Thai na asụsụ ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu. {{IPA|[ɰ]}} na-ekwupụta mkparịta ụka a na-eme n'ụdị dị iche iche na mkparịta ụka alveolar, {{IPA|[ɹ]}}, ma e wezụga mgbe ọ na-eso {{IPA|/a/}} ma ọ bụ {{IPA|/aː/}} okwu-n'ikpeazụ, n'ọnọdụ ahụ, a na-akpọ ya dị ka [[[], mkparịta ụka velar. <ref name="Ploykaew"/> na-anụkarị ịkpọpụta {{IPA|[ɣ]}} n'etiti ndị okenye na-ewere ya dị ka ịkpọpụta "ezi". Enwere ike iwere ya dị ka ụda " siri ike" ma jiri {{IPA|[ɹ]}} mee ihe mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe onye na-ekwu okwu chọrọ ka ọ dị "nro" ma ọ bụ "dị jụụ". <ref name="Ploykaew" /> naghị anụkarị ụda {{IPA|[ɣ]}} n'etiti ndị na-eto eto ma ọ bụ ndị na-adịghị ekwu okwu nke ọma na-eji {{IPA|[ɹ]}} ma ọ bụ jiri {{IPA|/r/}} dochie ụda ahụ n'ihi mmetụta sitere na Thai.
=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
Samre na-emegide àgwà ụdaume itoolu nke nwere ike ịdị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ogologo, na-ewepụta ngụkọta ụdaume iri na asatọ. E nwere diphthongs atọ: {{IPA|/iə/}}, {{IPA|/ɨə/}}, na {{IPA|/uə/}}. Mkpụrụedemede nke Samre bụ:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |N'ihu
! colspan="2" |Central
! colspan="2" |Ịlaghachi azụ
|- class="small"
!dị mkpirikpi
!ogologo oge
!dị mkpirikpi
!ogologo oge
!dị mkpirikpi
!ogologo oge
|-
!N'akụkụ
|{{IPA|/i/}}
|{{IPA|/iː/}}
|{{IPA|/ɨ/}}
|{{IPA|/ɨː/}}
|{{IPA|/u/}}
|{{IPA|/uː/}}
|-
!N'etiti etiti
|{{IPA|/e/}}
|{{IPA|/eː/}}
|{{IPA|/ə/}}
|{{IPA|/əː/}}
|{{IPA|/o/}}
|{{IPA|/oː/}}
|-
!N'etiti oghere
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}
|{{IPA|/ɛː/}}
|
|
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}
|{{IPA|/ɔː/}}
|-
!Emeghe
|
|
|{{IPA|/a/}}
|{{IPA|/aː/}}
|
|
|}
== Edensibia ==
jiri ya tụnyere Thai na asụsụ ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu. [ɰ] na-ekwupụta mkparịta ụka a na jiri ya tụnyere Thai na asụsụ ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu. {{IPA|[ɰ]}} na-ekwupụta mkparịta ụka a na{{Reflist}}{{Languages of Thailand}}{{Languages of Cambodia}}{{Austro-Asiatic languages}}{{Authority control}}
72i30ls5bwsaxn4bq0mftoad0zeo4f8
Adéọlá Ọlágúnjú
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{{Infobox person|name=Adéọlá Ọlágúnjú|other_names=Adeola Olagunju|birth_place=Nigeria|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|awards=[[Lagos Photo|Lagos Photo Festival]] Award<br>[[Seydou Keïta]] Prize ([[African Photography Encounters]] Bamako Biennial 2019)|website={{URL|http://adeolaolagunju.com}}|education=[[Ladoke Akintola University of Technology]]<br>[[Folkwang University of the Arts]]}}
'''Adéọlá Ọlágúnjú''' bụ onye na-ese ihe [[Ndị Naijiria|na Naijiria]] na-arụ ọrụ foto, vidiyo, ụda na nrụnye.
== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Adéọlá Ọlágúnjú tolitere na [[Naijiria]] n'oge ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha – oge ọgba aghara nke metụtara ọrụ ya n'ọdịnihu site n'ịkụziri ya, n'okwu nke ya, na "ịmụgharị ọzọ na-abịa na ọgba aghara, mgbagwoju anya na mbibi". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Quadri|first=Sultan|title=Africa’s new futures were showcased at this year’s Art X Lagos|url=https://techcabal.com/2021/11/13/africas-new-futures-were-showcased-at-this-years-art-x-lagos/|publisher=TechCabal|accessdate=October 7, 2022|date=November 13, 2021}}</ref> Adéọlá Ọlágúnjú gara mahadum Ladoke Akintola nke nkà na ụzụ dị na Ogbomosho, Nigeria, ebe ọ gụchara na 2009 na nzere bachelọ na Fine and Applied Arts. N'afọ 2021, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na Photography Studies na Practice na Folkwang University of Arts na Essen, Germany . <ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://adeolaolagunju.com/about/|work=adeolaolagunju.com|accessdate=October 7, 2022|author=Ọlágúnjú|first=Adéọlá}}</ref>
== Ihe ngosi ==
E gosila ọrụ Ọlágúnjú na veranda na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gụnyere Palais des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dey your Lane ! {{!}} Bozar Brussels|url=https://www.bozar.be/en/node/33109|accessdate=2022-10-08|work=Bozar|language=en-BE}}</ref> Bonhams na London, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bonhams : Exhibition of early and contemporary Nigerian photography at Bonhams celebrates a nation's centenary|url=https://www.bonhams.com/press_release/16957/|accessdate=2022-10-08|work=www.bonhams.com}}</ref> Rencontres d'Arles, <ref>{{Cite web|author=d'Arles|first=Les Rencontres|title=Tear My Bra|url=http://www.rencontres-arles.com//en/expositions/view/93/tear-my-bra|accessdate=2022-10-08|work=www.rencontres-arles.com}}</ref> Lagos Biennial, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos Biennial|url=https://www.lagos-biennial.org/lb-2017|accessdate=October 10, 2022|work=lagos-biennial.org}}</ref> Arti et Amicitiae, Amsterdam <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zachtzinnig Radicaal {{!}} Arti et Amicitiae|url=https://www.arti.nl/tentoonstelling/zachtzinnig-radicaal/|accessdate=2022-10-08|work=www.arti.nl|archivedate=2022-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008162404/https://www.arti.nl/tentoonstelling/zachtzinnig-radicaal/}}</ref> Palais de Tokyo Paris, <ref>{{Cite web|title=City Prince/sses - Palais de Tokyo|url=https://palaisdetokyo.com/en/exposition/prince%C2%B7sse%C2%B7s-des-villes/|accessdate=2022-10-08|work=palaisdetokyo.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Ndị na-ese foto Africa, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rencontres de Bamako Reveals Participating Artists for 2019|url=https://contemporaryand.com/magazines/rencontres-de-bamako-reveals-participating-artists-for-2019/|accessdate=2022-10-08|work=Contemporary And|language=de}}</ref> Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, <ref>{{Cite web|author=agence|first=GAYA-La nouvelle|title=The Power of My Hands|url=https://www.mam.paris.fr/fr/expositions/exposition-power-my-hands|accessdate=2022-10-08|work=www.mam.paris.fr|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027071201/https://www.mam.paris.fr/fr/expositions/exposition-power-my-hands|archive-date=2021-10-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> na Galerie Na Situ, Paris. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Solo Show: Togethering: 12.02.22 Otobong Nkanga|url=http://www.insituparis.fr/fr/expositions/presentationarchive/160/solo-show-togethering-12.02.22#oeuv-3|accessdate=October 10, 2022|work=www.insituparis.fr|language=fr}}</ref>
== Publications with contributes by Ọlágúnjú ==
* ''Africa N'okpuru Prism: Foto nke Afrịka nke oge a sitere na LagosPhoto Festival'' . Hatje Cantz, 2015. Site na ederede [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie|Chimamanda Adichie]] .
* ''Nkà nke ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria'' . Ben Bosah, 2017. .
* ''Ọnọdụ onye ọbịa'' . Cassava Republic, 2018. By Emmanuel Iduma . [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-911115-49-6|978-1-911115-49-6]] .
* ''Njem ahụ: Ọnọdụ ọhụrụ na foto Africa'' . Kerber, 2020. Simon Njami na Sean O'Toole deziri ya. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-3-7356-0682-2|978-3-7356-0682-2]] .
== Ihe nrite ==
* 2012: [[Lagos Photo|Lagos Photo Festival]] Award <ref>{{Cite web|title=Adéọlá Ọlágúnjú Bio|url=https://artxlagos.com/Adeola-Olagunju-Bio|publisher=[[ART X Lagos]]|accessdate=October 7, 2022|archivedate=October 12, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012005030/https://artxlagos.com/Adeola-Olagunju-Bio}}</ref>
* 2019: Seydou Keïta Grand Prize Award "ihe okike foto kacha mma" na Bamako Encounters International Biennial for Photography <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adekunle|first=Ibukun|date=July 6, 2022|title=Bop Photographer of the Week: Adeola Olagunju|url=https://businessofphotography.net/2022/07/06/bop-photographer-of-the-week-adeola-olagunju/|accessdate=October 7, 2022|work=Business of Photography|archivedate=October 12, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012182509/https://businessofphotography.net/2022/07/06/bop-photographer-of-the-week-adeola-olagunju/}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* [[Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-ese ihe]]
== Edensibia ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ọlágúnjú, Adéọlá}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Arike Ogunbowale
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{{Databox}} '''Arike Ogunbowale''' (amuru March 2, 1997) <ref name="usab-archive">{{Cite web|title=USA Basketball: Arike Ogunbowale|url=http://archive.usab.com/bios/ogunbowale_arike.html|work=USA Basketball|date=July 7, 2014|accessdate=April 7, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405065843/http://archive.usab.com/bios/ogunbowale_arike.html|archivedate=April 5, 2018}}</ref> bu onye egwuregwu [[basketball]] nke America maka Dallas Wings nke Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Ọ gbara bọọlụ kọleji maka Notre Dame Fighting Irish, tupu ndị Wings wepụta ya nke ise n'ozuzu oke nke usoro 2019 WNBA . Ọ bụ onye ọkpụkpọ kachasị ama nke Notre Dame's 2018 na-agba ọsọ aha mba, na-akụ nkata ndị na-emeri egwuregwu na egwuregwu ọkara ikpeazụ yana egwuregwu asọmpi . <ref name="mop">{{Cite web|title=Another Arike Ogunbowale game winner leads Irish to NCAA title|work=ESPN|date=April 1, 2018|accessdate=April 7, 2018|url=http://www.espn.com/womens-college-basketball/story/_/id/22992860/women-final-four-arike-ogunbowale-hits-another-game-winner-lead-notre-dame-fighting-irish-ncaa-title}}</ref>
== Oge mbụ na ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya na Yolanda Ogunbowale na Gregory Ogunbowale na Milwaukee, nye nne na nna Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite news|title=5 things you should know about American basketball star of Nigerian descent|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/arike-ogunbowale-5-things-you-should-know-about-american-basketball-star-of-nigerian/vey0p9j|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=3 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629184954/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/arike-ogunbowale-5-things-you-should-know-about-american-basketball-star-of-nigerian/vey0p9j|archive-date=29 June 2020|access-date=29 March 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ atọ. Ọ bụ onye [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] na aha ya “Arike” pụtara “Nwa ị hụrụ n'anya, na-ahụ n'anya, na-ahụ n'anya na ịhụnanya” n'asụsụ Yoruba. Nna ya jere ozi na ndị agha Naijiria ebe nne ya Yolanda na-agba bọọlụ softball na Mahadum DePaul na nwanne ya nwoke Dare na-agba bọọlụ na Mahadum Wisconsin ma bụrụ onye na-agba ọsọ maka Houston Texans . Ọ bụkwa nwanne nwanne onye egwuregwu basketball Diamond Stone . Site na 2009 ruo 2012, Ogunbowale bụ akụkụ nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ asọmpi anọ nke Division One Wisconsin State High School. <ref name="wp">{{Cite news|author=Boren|first=Cindy|title=Who is Notre Dame's Arike Ogunbowale, who twice hit the shot of a lifetime in the women's Final Four?|work=Washington Post|date=April 2, 2018|accessdate=April 7, 2018|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2018/04/02/who-is-notre-dames-arike-ogunbowale-who-twice-hit-the-shot-of-a-lifetime-in-the-womens-final-four/}}</ref>
N'April 2018, a mara ọkwa Ogunbowale dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ememme ga-asọmpi na oge 26 nke ''Ịgba egwu na Stars'' . Ya na ọkachamara n'ịgba egwu Gleb Savchenko jikọtara ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/adam-rippon-tonya-harding-superstar-athletes-face-off/story?id=54406972|title=Adam Rippon, Tonya Harding and more superstar athletes to face-off in ''Dancing With the Stars'' season 26|work=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> E wepụrụ Ogunbowale na Savchenko na asọmpi ahụ na Mee 7, 2018, tinye 7th.
== Ọrụ ==
=== Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị & mbụ ===
N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu na bọl, mana o kpebiri ilekwasị anya na basketball mgbe ọ bịarutere ịnụ ụtọ egwuregwu ahụ.
Ogunbowale si na klas nke asatọ pụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Redeemer Lutheran dị na Wauwatosa, Wisconsin . N'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Onye Mgbapụta Anyị, Arike nyeere otu ụmụ agbọghọ Mgbapụta anyị aka merie asọmpi mba na asọmpi 2011 nke ndị otu Lutheran Basketball Association nke America na-akwado. Akpọrọ ya aha MVP nke asọmpi ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Redeemer team goes big|url=http://www.wauwatosanow.com/news/119336114.html?bppw=absolutely&suppressAds=youbet|accessdate=2022-06-18|work=www.wauwatosanow.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Trophy Case|url=http://www.lbaa.org/page/show/5208771-trophy-case|accessdate=2022-06-18|work=LBAA|language=en-us}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Past Award Winners|url=http://www.lbaa.org/page/show/5376427-past-award-winners|accessdate=2022-06-18|work=LBAA|language=en-us}}</ref>
Ọ gara n'ihu gbaa bọọlụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Divine Savior Holy Angels High School (DSHA) na Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Amara DSHA ogologo oge maka aha mba na steeti ya n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu. Ogunbowale laghachiri na DSHA na Disemba 30, 2021 ka ewebata ya n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Fame ebe ahụ. Na oge 2014–2015, ndị otu ahụ meriri aha Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association Division I, yana Ogunbowale na-enweta isi 27.2 n'otu egwuregwu. O nwetara akara iri ise na ise n'egwuregwu ọkara nke ikpeazụ megide otu egwuregwu enweghị mmeri. Ogunbowale họọrọ nke itoolu n'ụwa, aha ya bụ 2015 Wisconsin Miss Basketball ma bụrụkwa McDonald's High School All-America nhọrọ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Christopherson|first=Brett|title=WIAA girls state basketball: Saturday's results|work=Green Bay Press-Gazette|date=March 14, 2015|accessdate=April 7, 2018|url=https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/sports/high-school/basketball/2015/03/14/wiaa-girls-state-basketball-results/24761375}}</ref> <ref name="nd">{{Cite web|title=Arike Ogunbowale Bio|work=Notre Dame Women's Basketball|accessdate=April 7, 2018|url=http://www.und.com/sports/w-baskbl/mtt/arike_ogunbowale_968331.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731015101/http://www.und.com/sports/w-baskbl/mtt/arike_ogunbowale_968331.html|archivedate=July 31, 2018}}</ref>
=== Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ===
Ogunbowale nwetara isi 11.4 n'otu egwuregwu n'ime oge ọhụrụ ya na Notre Dame dị ka onye na-echekwa ego, wee bụrụ onye na-amalite mgbe niile n'afọ ọzọ . <ref name="wp"/>
N'oge obere ya, Ogunbowale nyeere ndị Fighting Irish aka imeri asọmpi basketball ụmụ nwanyị 2018 NCAA Division I, na-eme nkata na-emeri egwuregwu na semifinal megide UConn na n'ikpeazụ megide Mississippi State . <ref name="mop"/> N'oge na-adịghị ka njedebe nke afọ akwụkwọ 2017–18 gasịrị, Atlantic Coast Conference kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye egwuregwu nwanyị nke afọ n'egwuregwu niile, na-ekerịta nsọpụrụ na onye mmeri nwoke Lamar Jackson nke bọọlụ Louisville .
N'oge ikpeazụ ya na nke ikpeazụ na Notre Dame, o nyeere ha aka ọzọ na njedebe ikpeazụ nke asọmpi NCAA mana oge a, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nyere 31 isi site na egwuregwu ahụ na nkezi asọmpi nke 22.8 isi, ọ tụfuru 1 n'ime 2 n'efu na njedebe ikpeazụ. Sekọnd megide Baylor, ya na uche ya na-enye oke 1-isi ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.com/game/basketball-women/d1/2019/04/07/notre-dame-baylor|title=NCAA 2019 National Women's Basketball final|work=ncaa.com}}</ref>
=== Ọkachamara ===
Ogunbowale batara asọmpi WNBA na 2019 mgbe ọ bụ onye nke ise n'ozuzu oke na 2019 WNBA draft nke Dallas Wings . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Megdal|first=Howard|title=Arike Ogunbowale Is Ready for Her Next Shot, in the W.N.B.A.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/sports/wnba-draft-arike-ogunbowale.html|work=The New York Times|date=10 April 2019}}</ref>
A họpụtara Ogunbowale ka WNBA 2021 All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) nwere isi iri abụọ na isii n'ime otu WNBA mmeri megide otu egwuregwu Olympic nke ụmụ nwanyị, Team USA (July 14, 2021). N'ime oge 2019, ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ n'ọkwa n'ịgba akara, na-enweta isi 19.1 kwa egwuregwu. O nwetara isi 20 ma ọ bụ karịa na 13 n'ime egwuregwu 14 ikpeazụ ya, gụnyere nke iri na otu ikpeazụ nke oge. Mgbe oge ahụ gachara, a kpọrọ Ogunbowale aha na otu All-Rookie. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rookie of the Year Collier Headlines 2019 All-Rookie Team .she has confirmed she will be playing for team Nigeria basketball team|url=https://www.wnba.com/news/rookie-of-the-year-collier-headlines-2019-all-rookie-team/|work=WNBA.com|language=en}}</ref>
Na Mee 2023, akpọrọ ya aha WNBA's Western Conference Player of the Month. N'ịbụ onye na-eduga na nrite nke May, n'ime izu mbụ nke oge site na May 20 ruo May 28, Ogunbowale gbakọtara isi 26.7 dị elu, na-enye Dallas oge mbụ 2-0 na-amalite kemgbe 2007. N'ime egwuregwu anọ na Mee, ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ na isi na WNBA. N'otu egwuregwu ebe ọ meriri isi iri abụọ na otu megide Minnesota, ọ ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ 11th na akụkọ ntolite otu iji nweta akara 20 n'ime egwuregwu anọ mbụ nke oge.
Mgbe ya na Wing na-egwu egwu n'oge, n'oge oyi ọ na-egwuri egwu na mba ofesi na Turkey na Russia. Ọ zụrụ ọzụzụ na 2022 NBA Academy Women's Camp n'oge njem ezumike na Saly, Senegal . /> Ọzọkwa, ọ rụrụ n'oge NBA Celebrity All-Star Game na Utah. Na ngwụcha ngwụcha oge 2022, ọ merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu wee nọrọ n'ụlọ maka oge ezumike kama igwu egwu esenidụt, na-anabata nkwekọrịta ire ere site na WNBA. Ọ naghị egwu egwu ọnwa abụọ.
Na Mee 2023, mgbe ha nwesịrị mmeri n'Atlanta Dream, ''Morning Dallas News'' kpọrọ ya "nkuku nkuku" nke otu ahụ. Na June 2023, nne na nna ya toro mpụta mbụ nke ihe nkiri WNBA ka a na-agbasa na telivishọn mba, na-enye ohere ka ịhụ egwuregwu ya na mpụga ebe egwuregwu. Na 2023, n'isi afọ ahụ, ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi State Farm. O duuru Dallas Wings na mmeri nke abụọ meriri Mercury n'ihu igwe mmadụ na-ere ahịa na June 2023, na-enye akara oge dị elu nke isi 35 maka Wings na mmeri 90-77. Ọ gbara 12 n'ime mgbụ 21 na enyemaka ise.
== Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{WNBA player statistics legend}}
=== WNBA ===
==== Oge oge niile ====
{{WNBA player statistics start}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2019 WNBA season|2019]]
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2019 Dallas Wings season|Dallas]]
| 33 || 28 || 32.1 || .388 || .352 || .815 || 2.4 || 3.2 || 1.1 || 0.0 || 2.1 || 19.1
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2020 WNBA season|2020]]
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2020 Dallas Wings season|Dallas]]
| style="background:#d3d3d3;"|22° || style="background:#d3d3d3;"|22° || 34.0 || '''.412''' || .336 || .856 || 2.8 || 3.4 || 1.6 || 0.0 || 2.1 || style="background:#d3d3d3;"|'''22.8'''°
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2021 WNBA season|2021]]
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2021 Dallas Wings season|Dallas]]
| 32 || 32 || 31.3 || .383 || '''.376''' || .864 || 3.2 || 3.3 || 1.1 || 0.0 || 2.1 || 18.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2022 WNBA season|2022]]
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2022 Dallas Wings season|Dallas]]
| 30 || 30 || 31.4 || .400 || .352 || .798 || 3.3 || 3.6 || 1.5 || '''0.1''' || '''1.8''' || 19.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2023 WNBA season|2023]]
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2023 Dallas Wings season|Dallas]]
| '''40''' || '''40''' || style="background:#d3d3d3;"|'''37.2'''° || .398 || .343 || '''.876''' || '''3.4''' || '''4.5''' || '''1.7''' || '''0.1''' || 2.6 || 21.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| Career
| style="text-align:left;"| 5 years, 1 team
| 157 || 152 || 33.4 || .396 || .352 || .842 || 3.0 || 3.7 || 1.4 || 0.0 || 2.2 || 20.2
{{s-end}}
==== Oge ngwụcha ====
{{WNBA player statistics start}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2021 WNBA Playoffs|2021]]
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2021 Dallas Wings season|Dallas]]
| 1 || 1 || 35.0 || '''.500''' || '''.500''' || .500 || 2.0 || 2.0 || 1.0 || 0.0 || 1.0 || '''22.0'''
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2022 WNBA Playoffs|2022]]
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2022 Dallas Wings season|Dallas]]
| 1 || 0 || 6.0 || .000 || .000 || – || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || '''0.0''' || 0.0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2023 WNBA Playoffs|2023]]
| style="text-align:left;"| [[2023 Dallas Wings season|Dallas]]
| '''5''' || '''5''' || '''37.8''' || .388 || .351 || '''.643''' || '''4.8''' || '''5.2''' || '''1.6''' || 0.0 || 1.4 || 19.6
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| Career
| style="text-align:left;"| 3 years, 1 team
| 7 || 6 || 32.9 || .393 || .367 || .625 || 3.7 || 4.0 || 1.3 || 0.0 || 1.1 || 17.1
{{s-end}}
=== Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Year
!Team
!GP
!Points
!FG%
!3P%
!FT%
!RPG
!APG
!SPG
!BPG
!PPG
|-
|2015–16
|Notre Dame
|35
|398
|.433
|.391
|.71.8
|3.4
|1.2
|0.6
|0.1
|11.4
|-
|2016–17
|Notre Dame
|37
|588
|'''.449'''
|'''.454'''
|.732
|4.8
|1.9
|1.2
|'''0.2'''
|15.9
|-
|2017–18
|Notre Dame
|38
|791
|.443
|.382
|.796
|'''5.4'''
|2.8
|1.4
|0.1
|20.8
|-
|2018–19
|Notre Dame
|'''39'''
|'''849'''
|.456
|.359
|'''.804'''
|4.9
|'''3.8'''
|'''1.9'''
|0.1
|'''21.8'''
|-
| colspan="2;" align="center" |Career
|149
|2,626
|.444
|.393
|.770
|4.6
|2.4
|1.3
|0.1
|17.6
|}
<small>Isi mmalite: ọnụ ọgụgụ kọleji sitere na NCAA Statistics</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web1.ncaa.org/stats/StatsSrv/careerplayer?playerId=1733142|title=NCAA Statistics|work=web1.ncaa.org|accessdate=September 18, 2020}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Dallas Wings current roster}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
qlgc2t8l23j7loonxyl0tnhjobselau
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Kraịst nke Abingdon
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[[Usòrò:Abingdon_LongAlley_north.jpg|thumb| . <ref name="Almshouses">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/almshouses.htm|title=Almshouses|accessdate=7 April 2011|publisher=Christ's Hospital of Abingdon|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326232322/http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/almshouses.htm|archivedate=26 March 2011}}</ref>Long Alley Almshouses n' Mak St Helen's parish Church, nke ụlọ ọgwụ na-eji maka akwụkwọ]]
<ref name="history">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/history.htm|title=History|accessdate=7 April 2011|publisher=Christ's Hospital of Abingdon|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326232328/http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/history.htm|archivedate=26 March 2011}}</ref>Hospitallọ ọgwụ mkpara nke Abingdon bụ ọrụ ebere ogologo ntolite, dabere na Abingdon-on-thames, Oxfordshire (nke bụbu Berkshire ).
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Akwụkwọ ikike eze hiwere Nna-ukwu na Gọvanọ nke ndị Siri Ọgwụ Ọgwụ nke Abingdon na 1553, n’afọ ahụ Mary I nọchiri n’ocheeze England. Sir John Mason, onye ọnọdụ anya Tudor, bụ nna ukwu mbụ ya site na 1553 ruo 1566
<ref>{{Cite book|author=Girouard|first=Mark|year=1990|title=The English Town: A History of Urban Life|location=New Haven|publisher=[[Yale University]] Press|isbn=0-300046359|url=https://archive.org/details/englishtownahist0000giro/page/58}}</ref>ebere ebere ahụ na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ ebere na Abingdon. [1] Sampson Strong ji ihe ọrụ nke ndị àmà, ndị na-enyere aka na ndị bụbu ikike ụlọ ụlọ ahụ mma
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abingdon.org.uk/christs_hospital_arms/|title=Christ's Hospital Arms|accessdate=7 April 2011|publisher=[[Abingdon School]]|archivedate=18 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110418032934/http://www.abingdon.org.uk/christs_hospital_arms/}}</ref>Ọrụ ebere ahụla aka na ọrụ, na- ụmụ nwoke Abingdon site na 1608 ruo 1870. Enweela njikọ chiri anya na ụlọ akwụkwọ Abingdon 1870
[[Usòrò:Albert_Park_in_Abingdon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1299798.jpg|thumb| <ref name="AlbertPark">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/albertpark.htm|title=Albert Park|accessdate=7 April 2011|publisher=Christ's Hospital of Abingdon|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326232237/http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/albertpark.htm|archivedate=26 March 2011}}</ref>akụkụ nke Albert Park, Abingdon, yana ihe mmụta Albert dị n'etiti. ọgwụ ọgwụ nke Abingdon hiwere akwụkwọ ahụ n'afọ 1860]]
<ref name="AlbertPark">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/albertpark.htm|title=Albert Park|accessdate=7 April 2011|publisher=Christ's Hospital of Abingdon|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326232237/http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/albertpark.htm|archivedate=26 March 2011}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110326232237/http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/albertpark.htm "Albert Park"]. Christ's Hospital of Abingdon. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20110326232237/http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/albertpark.htm the original] on 26 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref>Hospitallọ ọgwụ mkpuchi hibere Albert Park na igwu egwu Abingdon (ọdịda ọmụmụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Abingdon) na 1860s na saịtị nke ubi Conduit mbụ
== Aha ndị nna ukwu ==
Ndepụta ndị a nwere aha ndị Nna-ukwu. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Cobham|first=Claude Delaval|title=A Monument of Christian Munificence; OR, An Account of the Brotherhood of the Holy Cross, and of the Hospital of Christ in Abingdon|year=1872|pages=110–113|publisher=James Parker & Co. (Oxford and London)}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ ebere na United Kingdom
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240405103507/http://www.ch-of-abingdon.org/ Ụlọ ọgwụ Kraịst nke Abingdon]
*
*
[[Òtù:Aha]]
lxxac0dp8pbfffz8niza587yj94a8mb
Xavier Institute of Development Action and Studies
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[[Usòrò:XIDAS_(37).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|220x220px| XIDAS anya n'ihu]]
{{Databox}}'''Xavier Institute of Development Action and Studies''' (XIDAS) bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa na Jabalpur, [[Ndia|India]], nke Madhya Pradesh Society of Jesus hibere na 3 Disemba 1995. A na-enyocha ya n'etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa kacha elu na India. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.careermitra.com/2012/12/top-10-mba-colleges-mat-score/|title=Top Business Schools in India accepting MAT Score {{!}} {{!}} Career Mitra|work=blog.careermitra.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-10-15}}</ref>
Onye Jesuit nke Belgium Fr. Micheal Van Den Bogaert, SJ, bịara India na 1951. Ọ jere ozi n'etiti ndị ogbenye n'ime ime obodo na 1963 ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Xavier Institute of Social Service, Ranchi. Na 1987 o guzobere Center for Development Research and Training (CENDERET) na Bhubaneswar, wee gaa n'ihu chọta XIDAS na 1995. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://xidas.in/page.php?pid=3 |title=Founder. Accessed 18 July 2016. |accessdate=6 April 2024 |archivedate=29 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329223536/http://xidas.in/page.php?pid=3 }}</ref>
== Mmepe ==
Na 1996 XIDAS debara aha dị ka ọha mmadụ n'okpuru Society Registration Act nke Madhya Pradesh, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara nyocha, nyocha ọrụ na nyocha, ọzụzụ, na mmepe ịzụ ahịa. Mgbe ahụ n'afọ 1997, e hibere Ụlọ Ọrụ nke Ndụ na Ịrụ Ọrụ na ngọngọ na obodo nta dị nso na Jabalpur. Nnyocha n'ime afọ ndị na-esonụ gụnyere profaịlụ nke Balaghat District na enyemaka sitere na BILANCE (ugbu a CORDAID, Belgium); ọmụmụ emere maka NTPC Limited ; na nyocha nkwonkwo na obere ego na mpaghara Mandla (MP) na nkwado sitere na Mahadum UFSIA, Antwerp .
Afọ 2000 hụrụ mmalite nke mmemme MBA (Rural Management) na mmemme mgbanwe na Mahadum Katholieke Belgium. E wepụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ XIVANI. N'afọ 2001, e hiwere mgbatị XIDAS na Raipur. Na 2003 XIDAS kwagara Tilhari, Mandla Road, Jabalpur.
N'afọ 2007, akwụkwọ akụkọ VIKAS VANI malitere ibipụta ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ "The Catalyst". N'afọ 2008, diploma diploma na Management malitere, ( AICTE kwadoro), yana mmalite nke akwụkwọ otu afọ na Development Management na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ọnwa isii na Community Organisation. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://igsss.org/members-of-the-general-body|title=Honorary Members of the General Body - Indo-Global Social Service Society|work=Indo-Global Social Service Society|accessdate=2017-10-15|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016015506/http://igsss.org/members-of-the-general-body|archive-date=2017-10-16|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Na 2010 a Post Graduate diploma na Telecom Management malitere, na na Rural Management na 2013, ma AICTE kwadoro. A Fr. Bogaert Memorial Lecture mere na 2011, 2014, na 2015. Emere ogbako mba ụwa, na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ na 2012 <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indiacsr.in/international-conference-on-csr-in-jabalpur/|title=International Conference on CSR in Jabalpur - India CSR Network|date=2012-08-17|work=India CSR Network|accessdate=2017-10-15|language=en-US}}</ref> yana na mmepe Sustainable na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=education.Education_Announcements.Edn_Ann_2013.Conference_on_sustainable_Development_at_Xavier_Institute_XIDAS_Jabalpur_20131019|title=Conference on sustainable Development at Xavier Institute XIDAS Jabalpur 20131019|work=www.e-pao.net|accessdate=2017-10-15}}</ref> Na 2015 ụmụ akwụkwọ mba mbụ zutere ebe ngwaọrụ HENOSIS.
== Mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ==
Diploma Post Graduate in Management (PGDM) na-enye ọpụrụiche na Marketing, Finance, na Human Resource na Post Graduate Diploma in Management – Rural Management (PGDM-RM) na-enye ọpụrụiche na njikwa ime obodo. N'afọ nke abụọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ PGDM na PGDM-RM nwere nhọrọ nke ime nnukwu ọkachamara na nke nta, na mpaghara nke ego, ahịa, na ọrụ mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://xidas.in/academic_page.php?pid=11 |title=PGDM Accessed 19 July 2016. |accessdate=6 April 2024 |archivedate=29 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329223824/http://xidas.in/academic_page.php?pid=11 }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://xidas.in/academic_page.php?pid=12 |title=PGDM-RM Accessed 19 July 2016. |accessdate=6 April 2024 |archivedate=29 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329230257/http://xidas.in/academic_page.php?pid=12 }}</ref>
== Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ==
XIDAS etinyela aka na nyocha na nyocha na mpaghara ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, mmezigharị na nhazigharị, na nkwalite ndụ, maka ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na nkeonwe.
XIDAS na-eduzi nyocha gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze, nyocha nyocha nke mkpa, nyocha mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na mmemme mmepe njikwa na mpaghara nke ịzụ ahịa ọha na eze na ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze.
Banyere ecology, XIDAS na-amalite nyocha, nyocha, ọzụzụ, mkpọsa mmata na ọrụ ubi.
XIDAS nwere nlebara anya pụrụ iche na nyocha na ọzụzụ na mpaghara metụtara mmepe ime obodo. Nlekọta ahụike ya lekwasịrị anya bụ ọrụ ahụike ime obodo, ahụike ọmụmụ na ụmụaka, nri, idebe ihe ọcha na ịdị ọcha.
XIDAS na-akwalite ikike n'etiti ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ, ndị njikwa na ndị isi. Ọzụzụ a na-enye na-ekpuchi mpaghara dịka ego, ịzụ ahịa, njikwa ọrụ mmadụ, mmepe ime obodo, ọchịchị obodo, ikike ozi, usoro nkesa ọha na eze na njikwa mmiri. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://xidas.in/centres_page.php?pid=27 |title=TCP. Accessed 19 July 2016. |accessdate=6 April 2024 |archivedate=29 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329225922/http://xidas.in/centres_page.php?pid=27 }}</ref>
== Ọrụ injinia mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọrụ ubi ==
XIDAS na-arụkọ ọrụ na ihe karịrị 48 gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ mmepe, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ịme ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, mmejuputa iwu, nyocha, ndụmọdụ, ọzụzụ, nyocha, nyocha, agụmakwụkwọ na ọkwa amụma, na ihe omume ndọtị ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gcpcenvis.nic.in/UpcomingEvents.aspx|title=Gujarat{{!}}News & Events|work=gcpcenvis.nic.in|accessdate=2017-10-15}}</ref>
== Akụrụngwa ==
Ụlọ akwụkwọ XIDAS gbasapụrụ ihe karịrị acres 12. XIDAS eguzobela ebe abụọ a na-emegharị mmiri mkpofu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ịsa mmiri na njikwa mmiri mkpofu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ecosoftt.org/category/events-updates/|title=Events & Updates Archives - ECOSOFTT|work=ECOSOFTT|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-10-15}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit
== Edensibia ==
){{Reflist|2}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
9j16vi3c7kzwep07z4c3f99hcodzbnk
Òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na Ratanakiri Province
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{{Databox}}Enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ nke nzaghachi na-arụ ọrụ na Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia .
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!NGO name
!International/local
!Notes
|-
|CIDSE
|International
|CIDSE began operating in Cambodia in 1979. The organization administers a community development program that aims to improve living conditions of the poor in a sustainable, community-based approach. They also work to strengthen local NGOs in the province.
|-
|DRC<ref name="adb">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081010221954/http://www.mekonginfo.org/mrc_en/doclib.nsf/0/B2C7B593F8EBDFDAC725682D000AC04C/$FILE/MAINREPORT.html Country Report: Cambodia<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010221954/http://www.mekonginfo.org/mrc_en/doclib.nsf/0/B2C7B593F8EBDFDAC725682D000AC04C/$FILE/MAINREPORT.html |date=2008-10-10 }}</ref>
|International
|DRC works on Mekong-related projects.
|-
|Japan International Volunteer Centre<ref name="adb" />
|International
|The Japan International Volunteer Centre works on Mekong-related projects.
|-
|Oxfam HK<ref name="adb" />
|International
|Oxfam HK works on Mekong-related projects.
|-
|Oxfam UK/I<ref name="adb" />
|International
|Oxfam UK/I was one of the early NGOs in Cambodia. They operate a community development programme that comprises several projects, including microcredit, community organization, community-based natural resources management, health and sanitation, and education. They work with several local NGOs.
|-
|Overseas Service Bureau, Australia<ref name="adb" />
|International
|The Overseas Service Bureau, Australia works on agriculture-related projects. They have one volunteer forester.
|-
|Voluntary Services Overseas<ref name="adb" />
|International
|Voluntary Services Overseas works on education-related projects.
|-
|World Concern International<ref name="adb" />
|International
|World Concern International works on education-related projects.
|-
|Catholic Office for Emergency Relief and Refugees<ref name="adb" />
|International
|The Catholic Office for Emergency Relief and Refugees works on health-related projects and provides support to the provincial hospital.
|-
|Health Unlimited<ref name="adb" />
|International
|Health Unlimited runs the Ratanakiri Primary Health Care Projects. These projects focus on improving community health, health centers, and the provincial health department and training health staff.
|-
|International Resources for the Improvement of Sight<ref name="adb" />
|International
|International Resources for Improvement of Sight is an outreach eye care service project.
|-
|SAWA Cambodia<ref name="adb" />
|International
|SAWA Cambodia is a Dutch NGO. It has been assigned by CARERE/UNDP to set up a Technical Support Unit under the Provincial Rural Development Committee.
|-
|World Concern Cambodia<ref name="adb" />
|
|World Concern Cambodia's projects focus on hilltribes and integrated community development.
|-
|Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association<ref name="adb" />
|Local
|
|}
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
px3drhnb4a129aw8osvt0ox19vvgcgs
Ịda ogbenye na Etiopia
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<ref name=":43">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicef.org/about/annualreport/files/Ethiopia_2017_COAR.pdf|title=UNICEF Annual Report 2017 – Ethiopia|work=www.unicef.org|accessdate=2018-12-17}}</ref>Obodo Etiopia nke dị n'Afrịka mere nnukwu ngosi n'ibelata mpe mpe mpe afọ 2000 mgbe a tara na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ogbenye ha bụ otu n'ime mba ndị ọzọ niile. [1] Mba ahụ enweela nnukwu ngosi n'ụdị dị iche iche nke mmepụta nke Millennium ndị ikpochapụ ọrịa dị iche iche na ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ na-anwụ. [1] N'agbanyeghị ndị a, ogbenye ka dị oke elu n'ime obodo ahụ. [1] Otu n'ime ihe kacha ebutere ogbenye bụ mgbasawanye nke ngalaba ọrụ ugbo. [1] Ndị ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye enwewo ike isi ọnụ ahịa nri dị elu iji mee ka akara ha na ego ha na-enweta, ma mgbasawanye a na-echewo na-efu ụmụ amaala kasị daa ogbenye nke mba ahụ, n'ihi na ha akara. ike idebe nri dị elu. [1] Otu n'ime nnukwu nsogbu iji okwu a bụ isi usoro na-ahụ Etiopia site na akụ na dabere na ọrụ ugbo gaa na akụ na dabere na ụlọ ọrụ. [1] atụmatụ a maka ikwado ogbenye na Etiopia bụ site n'ịwulite usoro dị ugbu a na mmemme nke dịlarrị n'ime obodo ahụ.
== Oke oke ==
<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|date=2016-02-01|title=Marginality as a Root Cause of Poverty: Identifying Marginality Hotspots in Ethiopia|journal=World Development|language=en|volume=78|pages=420–435|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.024|issn=0305-750X|author=Husmann|first=Christine}}</ref>N'ihi akara n'ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ogbenye na Etiopia, e ji maapụ nke oke ala maka mpaghara ahụ iji mmetụta ego ogbenye. [1] Na Marginality dị ka ike nke ndị ogbenye: Ịmata ebe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na Etiopia, Gatzweiler na- shortdị dị ka " "ሓpa na- achụ na-ahụ nke mmadụ ma ọ bụ otu n' mod. ụzọ na eze, ndị soja, akụ na-ahụ, gburugburu ebe obibi, na biophysical, nke na-ibu ha ịpụ ike dị ogbenye ". [1] Oke oke arụ ọrụ dịka isi isi ihe ihe na-egosi ogbenye, kama ọ na-eje ozi dị ka isi ihe na-eji ike ogbenye n'onwe ya ma na-akpọ maka egwuregwu miri emi nke ọnọdụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n 'otu n'ime obodo ha. [1] Mkpebi na-emetụta mmetụta na sistemu ndị yana ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike igbochi ọha na eze na ọrụ ndị dị mkpa nke ọha mmadụ kwa ụbọchị. [1] Enwere ebe pụrụ iche na mpaghara South-West na North nke mba ahụ. [1] ụfọdụ ihe nrịbama siri ike nke oke oke n'etiti ọnọdụ agro-ebe obibi dara ogbenye na mpaghara ụdị. A ọhụrụ mpaghara agro-ecological nke nwere oke oke oke n'etiti mpaghara Kolla na Bertha, nke abụọ nwere oke okpomoku set nkụ. [1] nwe ahụ ahụ dịkwara na mpaghara oke oke otu ihe nke mebere "ihe ụmụaka 95% nke ndị bi na ya". [1] ike ihe a na-eme oyi na ihe mmụta nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde mmadụ isii bi n'ikiri ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ.
=== 1984 ụnwụ nri na Etiopia ===
. <ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|date=2017-01-01|title=To Specialize or Diversify: Agricultural Diversity and Poverty Dynamics in Ethiopia|journal=World Development|language=en|volume=89|pages=214–226|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.011|issn=0305-750X|author=Michler|first=Jeffrey D.|url=http://oar.icrisat.org/9938/1/To%20Specilize.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424104054/https://oar.icrisat.org/9938/1/To%20Specilize.pdf|archive-date=2024-04-24|access-date=2024-04-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>Ọnwụ ahụ dị na Etiopia na 1984 jere ozi dị ka ọkwa nke ụnwụ nri zuru ụwa ọnụ nke dịruru ma ọhụ ala afọ 20 ka nsogbu ahụ n'onwe ya nchebe. [1] Dị ka ọkụ Agụụ na Ịda ogbenye na Etiopia si kwuo: mmetụta mpaghara ụnwụ nri na nzaghachi ụnwụ nri, "N'afọ 2003, a na-ewere ihe ruru nde mmadụ 15 dị ka nri nri." [1] 2002 jere ozi dị ka awụ isi ebe nchekwa nri dị oke ala, yana iwu nri ahụ anụ anụ nri mbụ nọ na-agbadata na-aga n'ihu n'ụdị ngwaọrụ agha dị iche iche. [1] Usoro a bụ imeziwanye ngalaba ọrụ ugbo ha na ịgbakọ imeziwanye anụ ụlọ na ọrụ ọrụ, n'agbanyeghị na a nakweere omume ihe dị ka ike, izu ohi, yana inwe obere nri. [1] Enyemaka nri na nri maka mmemme ọrụ bụ ụzọ dị iguzo nke ike aka n'oge ahụ n'agbanyeghị na mmetụta omume na-adigide. [1] Ihe e mere na nso a tụlere dị n'etiti nhọrọ ihe na-egosi na-adịghị mkpa na Etiopia. [2] Nchọcha a chọrọ na ezina ndị na-eme ụdị ihe ihe dị ka ọ nwere ike ibelata ihe iche iche akụkụ ndị na-ahụ maka iche ihe ihe. [2] Nkwubi okwu ahụ bụ isi kwuru na-ahụra ihe mmetụta dị dị iche iche na-belberị nke mbụ na iche iche ogbenye, yana na ụdị ugbo na-amata na mbenata ogbenye. [2] Ndị na-eso ụzọ na nchoputa ndị a kwesịrị ikpuchi n'ahụ n'imepụta atumatu dị maka ikiri ihe ize ndụ ahụ.
== Ọnọdụ ịda ogbenye - 2017 ==
. <ref name=":43"/>N'ihe ngosi na mbo emeghe n'ime Etiopia, akpata nke mbọ ndị a ike ezu iji gboo ihe ndị obodo ahụ ahụ. [1] Etiopia na-eje ozi dị ka ihe atụ siri ike nke ọdịiche nke ndị na-emere onwe ha na gburugburu ebe ndị dara ogbenye, dị ka Oke nọrọ India nke Dipole -induced Horn of Africa unwu na idei mmiri mebiri ndụ ndị ọzọ. Etiopia 10.5 nde. [1] Ọtụtụ nsogbu bilitere dị ka erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ na ụdị n'ọtụtụ ụdị ọrịa. [1] Etiopia nọ na steeti ihe site na Ọktoba 2016 ruo ka Ọgọst 2017. [1] Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ UNICEF Annual Report 2017 si kwuo, ezinụlọ enweghị ogbenye na, "Ngụkọta nke nde mmadụ 1.3 gbapụrụ n'ime obodo n' ihi nsogbu na ụkọ mmiri mmiri na njedebe nke 2017." [1] N'ihi ihe ọrụ ha ugbu a na ngwaọrụ ndị na-emere onwe ha na nchụpụ nke ụmụ amaala, ndị isi na ike na-arụsi ọrụ ike ngwaọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na ihe ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide. [1] Ihe omume ọsọ kasịnụ n'ime ụda bụ ụdị usoro mkpapụta zuru oke iji melite ogo na mba ahụ, yana ime ihe dị ukwuu iji omume nke el el-ọkụ na-esetịpụ.
.Etiopia enweela ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ọtụtụ mgbaàmà Millennium site n'afọ 2015, bụ nke àmà n'etiti ngalaba dị iche iche mere ka ọnụ ego ndị ogbenye dị ala. [1] Mba a enweela ike irute ọtụtụ MDGs site na mmebe atumatu atumatu accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) site n'afo 2005 rue 2010, wee me ụlọ atumatu uto na ike mbu (GTP I) site na afo gara aga. 2010-2015. [1] Etiopia na-eme akara akara Uto na akara nke abụọ (GTP II) ugbu a "nke fim ya ike na-enwe mgbaàmà siri ike nke oku 11 enwetara n'oge gara aga, na-eme ka akụ na-enyere aka. qarsoon, na-achọ obere ego n'etiti na ọnọdụ na-anọpụ iche carbon site na 2025 " <ref name=":43"/>
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]
84uhd1tns58ecgfu7vq75mio4hlr6ya
Asụsụ Zamucoan
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'''Zamucoan''' (nke a na-akpọkwa '''Samúkoan''') Ọ bụ obere asụsụ ezinụlọ nke [[Paraguay]] (n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Chaco) na [[Bolivia]] (Ngalaba Santa Cruz Santa).
Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ amụbeghị ezinụlọ ahụ (dịka nke Adelaar & Muysken 2004) , ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ọmụmụ apụtawo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya (lee: Bertinetto 2009, 2010, 2013; Ciucci 2007/08, 2009, 2010a, 2010b, 2013a, 2013b). Nnyocha ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-egosi na asụsụ Zamucoan bụ ihe e ji mara nhazi okwu na-adịghị ahụkebe nke a na-akpọ para-hypotaxis, ebe a na-eji nhazi na ịnọ n'okpuru n'otu oge iji jikọta ahịrịokwu (Bertinetto & Ciucci 2012).
== Extant asụsụ Asụsụ ndị dị ugbu a ==
Zamucoan nwere asụsụ abụọ dị ndụ:
* '''Ayoreo''' (nke a makwaara dị ka Zamuco, Ayoré, Moro, Ayoréo, Ayoweo, Samuko, Morotoco, Pyeta, Yovai) - ndị ọkà okwu 3,160.
* '''Chamacoco''' (nke a makwaara dị ka Bahía Negra, Ebidoso, Tumarahá, Chamakoko, Ebitoso, Ishiro, Jeywo) - ndị ọkà okwu 2,000
== Mmekọrịta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ==
Site na ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Zamucoan, asụsụ Zamucoan dị ndụ yiri ka ha nwere ọtụtụ ndị ikwu, nwụọ ugbu a na-adịghịzi.
Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma ọ bụrụ na ndị a bụ asụsụ dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na ha bụ Zamucoan, mana Mason (1950) <ref name="Mason-1950">{{Cite book|author=Mason|first=John Alden|authorlink=John Alden Mason|date=1950|chapter=The languages of South America|editor=Steward|title=Handbook of South American Indians|pages=157–317|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]], [[Bureau of American Ethnology]] Bulletin 143|location=Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office}}</ref> depụtara ha dị ka ndị a: <ref>Fabre 2007:3–5</ref>
== Okwu ==
Loukotka (1968) depụtara ihe ndị a bụ isi okwu maka ụdị asụsụ Zamucoan.<ref name="Loukotka">{{Cite book|author=Loukotka|first=Čestmír|authorlink=Čestmír Loukotka|title=Classification of South American Indian languages|url=https://archive.org/details/classificationof0007louk|publisher=UCLA Latin American Center|year=1968|location=Los Angeles}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!ịma mma
!Zamuco
!Ayoré
!Guarañoca
!Onye na-ere ite
!Morotoco
!Siracua
!Chamacoco
!Ezigbo ihe
!Tumrahá
|-
!otu
|Chomara
|choxmára
|chumana
|chumana
|sumara
|
|somraha
|tohok
|tonhok
|-
!abụọ
|gar
|Garra
|gar
|ogar
|gapebe
|
|Osia
|eshara
|Osia
|-
!atọ
|gadiok
|gadok
|adiska
|oagadioka
|gaedopebe
|
|aorliet
|pelpe
|ahriet-tohok
|-
!isi
|ya-toitak
|Ugbu a
|ya-toita
|Ya-ihe niile
|taa
|
|hoté
|Ọ bụ n'oge a
|ho
|-
!anya
|unu-eze
|yeː-do
|ye-dodia
|unu-doy
|ye-do
|dlyóki-dodye
|dị ka ya
|erupi
|ulu
|-
!ntị
|ya-gorone
|Ya-gorone
|ya-noenia
|Ya-goroné
|ya-gorod
|dlyóki-goroni
|parhi
|áhre
|ahri
|-
!ire
|N'oge a lara ezumike nká
|
|ya-reta
|N'oge a lara ezumike nká
|ya na
|
|Arhik
|orahü
|kehrik
|-
!mmiri
|yod
|yot
|yodite
|yod
|yod
|
|N'ụzọ dị njọ
|niogo
|Niodat
|-
!ọkụ
|piok
|piok
|piok
|piok
|pioko
|pió
|Ierjú
|erhúe
|naúsere
|-
!nkume
|kukarat
|kukarat
|kukanane
|kukaranay
|kukarad
|kukáni
|kukret'
|oysterp
|kukáni
|-
!anyanwụ
|giede
|guéde
|nduzi
|n'oge gara aga
|giede
|gete
|Ọ gara ebe ahụ
|dei
|yite
|-
!ọka
|guehena
|gueːxnai
|guexa
|guehena
|nduzi
|geshna
|taguri
|takurü
|okpu
|}
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Akwụkwọ ==
* Adelaar, Willem F. H.; & Muysken, Pieter C. (2004). Asụsụ ndị dị na Andes. Nnyocha asụsụ Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ayoreo (Zamuco) Ihe osise ụtọ asụsụ. Quaderni del laboratorio di Linguistica 8 n.s. (Online version: <https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001802/http://linguistica.sns.it/QLL/QLL09.htm>).
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Otu asụsụ Zamuco si emeso ngwaa. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica 9,1 n.s. (Online version: <https://web.archive.org/web/20161115082203/http://linguistica.sns.it/QLL/QLL10.htm>).
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ayoreo (Zamuco) dị ka asụsụ na-enweghị ụda. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica 12 n.s. (Online version: <https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001512/http://linguistica.sns.it/QLL/QLL13.htm>)
* Bertinetto, Pier Marco & Luca Ciucci 2012. Parataxis, Hypotaxis na Para-Hypotaxis na Asụsụ Zamucoan. Na: Linguistic Discovery 10.1: 89-111.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1997). ''Asụsụ ndị American Indian: Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke asụsụ ndị American Indian''. New York: Oxford University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-19-509427-1|0-19-509427-1]].
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Indagini sulla morfologia verbale nella lingua ayoreo. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica della Scuola Normale Superiore 7 n.s. (Online version: <https://web.archive.org/web/20161115082153/http://linguistica.sns.it/QLL/QLL07_08.htm>)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Elementi di morfologia verbale nke chamacoco. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica della Scuola Normale Superiore 8 n.s. (Online version: <http: linguistica.sns.it="" qll="" qll09.htm="">) </http:>
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Beefsione possessiva dell'ayoreo. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica della Scuola Normale Superiore 9,2 n.s. (Online version: <http: linguistica.sns.it="" qll="" qll10.htm="">) </http:>
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Beensione possessiva nke chamacoco. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica della Scuola Normale Superiore 9,2 n.s. (Online version: <http: linguistica.sns.it="" qll="" qll10.htm="">) </http:>
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Mgbanwe ọdịdị n'asụsụ Zamucoan''. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Ph.D. Thesis.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Chamacoco lexicographical supplement. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Linguistica della Scuola Normale Superiore 12 n.s. (Online version: <http: linguistica.sns.it="" qll="" qll13.htm="">) </http:>
* Fabre, Alain (maka ịpụta, 2005). Ndị obodo nke Gran Chaco na asụsụ ha, akụkụ nke anọ: Ndị zamuco. Suplemento Antropológico, Asunción.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1990). Akụkọ asụsụ na South America: Ihe anyị maara na otu esi ama ihe ndị ọzọ. Na D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13-67). Austin: Mahadum nke Texas Press. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/0-292-70414-3|0-292-70414-3]].
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1994). Asụsụ ala nke South America. Na C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46-76). London: Routledge.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Ishiʹro (Chamacoco) - Spanish, Spanish - Ishiʹro. Asuncion: Misión a Nuevas Tribus Paraguay.
== Njikọ ndị dị n'èzí ==
* Proel: [http://www.proel.org/mundo/samukoan.htm Ezinụlọ Zamucoana]
* Sorosoro: [http://www.sorosoro.org/en/zamucoan-languages Asụsụ Zamucoan]
* Arte de la lengua zamuca, nke nna Ignace Chomé dere (1696).
{{Language families}}
2ehp1w1fo35ttsitrf2xblb75tdic7c
William Miko
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{{Databox}}'''William Bwalya Miko''' (amuru 1961) bu onye Zambia na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka. <ref name="Mulenga2017">{{Cite book|author=Mulenga|first=Andrew|editor=Maria Anna Kreienbaum|title=Sambia – 72 Volksgruppen bilden einen Staat: Einblicke in eine postkoloniale Gesellschaft|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ChpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA70|year=2017|publisher=Verlag Barbara Budrich|isbn=978-3-86388-306-5|pages=70–1|chapter=Germinating in the cracks: the identity of contemporary Zambian art}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba na Fine Arts na Zambia Open University . <ref>Andrew Mulenga, [https://www.themastonline.com/2019/06/18/mulling-over-art/ Mulling Over Art], ''The Mast'', 18 June 2019. Accessed 19 January 2020.</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251114135833/https://art.state.gov/personnel/william_miko/ Art in Embassies: William Miko], [[US Department of State]]. Accessed 19 January 2020.</ref>
== Ndụ ==
Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Evelyn Hone College na njedebe 1980s Miko nyeere aka chọta Zambia National Visual Arts Council, na-eje ozi na kọmitii isi nke mba mbụ. <ref>Moses Walita, [http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/lusaka-trio-tells-tales/ Lusaka trio tells tales], ''[[Zambia Daily Mail]]'', 12 October 2018. Accessed 19 January 2020.</ref> Na 1999 ọ nwetara Masters na Fine Art na Mahadum Middlesex . Ọ bụ Senior Visual Arts Lecturer na School of Media, Performing and Fine Arts na Zambia Open University (ZAOU), nke malitere ịkụzi usoro mmụta Fine Arts na 2010. <ref name="Mulenga2017" /> Na ngụsị akwụkwọ mbụ nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nka nke ọma nke ZAOU na 2014, Miko tụgharịrị onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ kwaaji mmadụ, na-eyi uwe ọcha ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ete ya ma na-agbacha agba n'elu ya na mmemme akpọrọ 'Corecting the National Anomaly'. <ref>Chanda Mwenya, [http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/students-turn-art-lecturer-canvas/ Students turn art lecturer into canvas], ''[[Zambia Daily Mail]]'', 12 September 2014. Accessed 19 January 2020.</ref> <ref>Chanda Mwenya, [http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/turning-into-human-canvas/ Turning into human canvas], 15 September 2017. Accessed 19 January 2020.</ref>
Miko ewepụtala akwụkwọ ọgbakọ gbasara [[Zambia|nka Zambia]] na mba Africa ndị ọzọ, yana Europe na United States. <ref name="Mulenga2017" />
== Ntụaka ==
Arts na Zambia Open University (ZAOU), nke malitere ịkụzi usoro mmụta Fine{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
kvn16vh9qg9uchlitg5zvj8bvd9a9xa
Agogo Eewo
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{{Infobox film|italic_title=yes|name=Agogo Eewo|image=|director=[[Tunde Kelani]]|screenplay=[[Akinwunmi Isola]]|producer=Tunde Kelani|starring=[[Dejumo Lewis]] <br> Deola Faleye <br> [[Lere Paimo]] <br> Larinde Akinleye|cinematography=Tunde Kelani|editing=Mumin Wale Kelani|music=Biodun Oni|studio=[[Mainframe Films and Television Productions]]|released={{Film date|2002}}|runtime=106 minutes|country=Nigeria|language=Yoruba-language}}Agogo Eewo (Bekee: Taboo Gong) bụ ihe nkiri 2002 nke ụbọchị Yoruba na sochiri ihe nkiri Saworoide 1999. [1] [2] Ọ bụ Akunwunmi Isola dere ya, Tunde Kelani meziri ma duzie ya. Ọ bụ Dejumo Lewis, Deola Faleye, Lere Paimo na Larinde Akinleye. >{{Cite web|author=Scheib|first=Ronnie|date=2004-04-14|title=Agogo Eewo|url=https://variety.com/2004/film/reviews/agogo-eewo-1200534005/|accessdate=2021-09-05|work=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Atụmatụ ==
Lapite na Lagata nwụsịrị, ndị isi Jogbo na-alụ mgbe onye Onijogbo (eze) nke ha nna n'ocheeze ka ha wee nwee ịga ike n'ihu n'iche arụ ha. Ha na-ahụ onye lara ezumike nka aha ya bụ Adebosipo onye ha chere na ọ ga-adabara ha. N'ịrịgoro ocheeze, Adebosipo tụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ wee ekiri ịga n'ụzọ n'ụzọ arụ ọrụ na-achọpụta udo n'ime obodo. Ọ dụrụ ndị isi ya ọdụ ka ha si n’ụzọ ochie ha eme. Balogun, Seriki, Bada na Iyalaje na-aga n'ihu n'ahụ arụ ọrụ ha. Ndị obodo ahụ ahụ gbakwara ụkwụ ụkwụ ụkwụ ndị isi nrụrụ aka nọ n' ọrụ Adebosipo ma iru oku ka e mmetụta ha. Eze wee hiwe kọmitii ga- ọrụ ndị isi. A manyere ndị a mara ikpe ka ha weghachi ego ha kwakọọrọ. Eze kpọpụtara onye mkpa Ifa Amawomarọ, onye-bụ aro ka e weghachi emume iyi iji hụ na ezi omume nke ndị isi. A na-hazi emume ikwa iyi ọha na eze na ebe ndị isi ga- ikike ihe ha mere n'oge gara aga tupu ha mgbatị iyi. Ndị isi abụọ, Balogun na Seriki ụmụaka wee ghara ịbụ mgbe a agogo eewo (taboo gong) ugboro asaa
== Nkedo ==
* [[Dejumo Lewis]] as Adebosipo
* [[Kunle Afolayan]]
* [[Khabirat Kafidipe]]
* Deola Faleye
* [[Lere Paimo]]
* Larinde Akinleye
== Mmepụta na ntọhapụ ==
<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Haynes|first=Jonathan|date=2007|title=TK in NYC: An Interview with Tunde Kelani|url=https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/viewFile/659/409|journal=Postcolonial Text|volume=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250818154455/https://www.postcolonial.org/index.php/pct/article/viewFile/659/409|archive-date=2025-08-18|access-date=2024-05-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>Edepụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ihe nkiri Yoruba iri kacha ere. [1] Ekewara ya dị ka Not to Be Broadcast (NTBB) site na Nigerian Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB) na-ehota ikwu nke omume mgbaasị, ime ihe ike na nrafu.
A tụlere ya na mmemme ihe nkiri Africa na New York na fim 2004 <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Scheib|first=Ronnie|date=2004-04-14|title=Agogo Eewo|url=https://variety.com/2004/film/reviews/agogo-eewo-1200534005/|accessdate=2021-09-05|work=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Gburugburu ==
Dị ka Saworoide, Agogo Eewo na-ekiri ihe ndị dị na nrụrụ aka na juxtaposes Nigeria dị ka obodo ifo nke Jogbo. [1] [2] [3] Ọ na-ewebatakwa onye na-ekiri omenala na ejiji ndị Yoruba ka ihe nkiri ụfọdụ na-achọta nke ọma ụdị gele. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Soetan|first=Olusegun|date=2019-01-01|title=The Hearthstone: Language, Culture, and Politics in the Films of Tunde Kelani.|url=https://ojcs.siue.edu/ojs/index.php/polymath/article/view/3305|journal=Polymath: An Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences Journal|language=en|volume=8|issue=2|pages=1–26|issn=2153-4314|accessdate=2021-09-05|archive-date=2021-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130113936/https://ojcs.siue.edu/ojs/index.php/polymath/article/view/3305|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
Agogo Eewo at IMDb
1x0367o33m81a72cw261ei9p8pxnb3z
Willie Otey Kay
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{{Infobox person|name=Willie Otey Kay|birth_name=Willie Virginia Otey|image=Willie Otey Kay.jpg|image_size=200px|caption=Kay in 1910|birth_date=March 17, 1894|birth_place=[[Raleigh, North Carolina]], U.S.|death_date={{death-date and age|September 25, 1992|March 17, 1894}}|death_place=Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.|resting_place=New Hope Cemetery|parents=Henry Gaston Otey<br>Josephine Alston|spouse=John Walcott Kay (1915–1927; his death)|children=7 (including [[June Kay Campbell]])|education=[[Shaw University]]|occupation=dressmaker|relatives=[[Bill Campbell (mayor)|Bill Campbell]] (grandson)<br>[[Ralph Campbell Jr.]] (grandson)}}
{{Databox}}'''Willie Virginia Otey Kay''' (March 17, 1894 - Septemba 25, 1992) bụ onye America na-eme akwa uwe. A maara ya maka ime uwe agbamakwụkwọ na uwe debutante ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri isii, na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe na-achọsi ike maka uwe ụmụ nwanyị na North Carolina. Kay malitere ịzụ ahịa ejiji ya n'oge Jim Crow Era, na-enye ndị ahịa ojii na ndị ọcha. Ọ na-eji ejiji na-eto eto na -egosi ọha na eze na North Carolina Debutante Ball na-acha ọcha na Alfa Kappa Alpha Debutante Ball, na-agakarị bọọlụ dị ka ọbịa. Na 1935, ''McCall'' mere akụkọ banyere Kay na ọrụ ya. Na 1951, otu n'ime uwe mpụta mbụ nke Kay pụtara na mkpuchi nke ''Ndụ'' . E gosikwara ọrụ ya na ''News &amp; Observer'' na, na 2016, North Carolina Museum of History gosipụtara ihe ngosi na ndụ ya. Kay bụ nne onye na-akwado ikike obodo June Kay Campbell na nne nne nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ralph Campbell Jr. na Bill Campbell .
== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Kay Willie Virginia Otey na Maachị 17, 1894, na Raleigh nye Henry Gaston Otey na Josephine Alston Otey. <ref name="ncpedia"/> Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka asatọ wee tolite n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ dị na Cabarrus Street, na nso obodo Raleigh's African-American Business District . <ref name="thepilot">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thepilot.com/news/features/woman-behind-the-gowns-exhibit-honors-raleigh-designer/article_455d934e-d587-11e5-936e-e34de03dfddb.html|title=Woman Behind the Gowns: Exhibit Honors Raleigh Designer|work=The Pilot Newspaper|date=17 February 2016|access-date=6 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122045153/https://www.thepilot.com/news/features/woman-behind-the-gowns-exhibit-honors-raleigh-designer/article_455d934e-d587-11e5-936e-e34de03dfddb.html|archive-date=22 January 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nna ya bụ onye ọchụnta ego a ma ama nke Africa-America nke nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na-akpụ isi n'ime Yarborough House Hotel na Fayetteville Street . <ref name="restoration"/> <ref name="ncpedia" /> Ndị ahịa nna ya bụ ndị ọcha, na-abụkarị ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na azụmahịa na isi obodo steeti ahụ. N'ihi nke a, Kay tolitere na mpaghara ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. <ref name="warren">{{Cite web|url=https://www.warrenrecord.com/arts_entertainment/article_f8d92f20-ba00-11e5-82bd-275d54ee589b.html|title=Museum exhibit highlights creations of African-American dressmaker|work=The Warren Record|date=13 January 2016|access-date=6 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123112909/https://www.warrenrecord.com/arts_entertainment/article_f8d92f20-ba00-11e5-82bd-275d54ee589b.html|archive-date=23 January 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Kay malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akpa uwe iji kwado ụmụ ya mgbe di ya nwụsịrị. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://greensboro.com/news/local_news/uncommon-thread-fashion-designer-willie-kay-was-an-artist-cloth-was-her-medium/article_6facd104-2555-11ec-bdc4-b3cc3e1c1fea.html|title=Uncommon thread: Fashion designer Willie Kay was an artist. Cloth was 'her medium.'|first=Nancy McLaughlin|author=nancy.mclaughlin@greensboro.com|work=Greensboro News and Record|date=9 October 2021|access-date=6 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108234336/https://greensboro.com/news/local_news/uncommon-thread-fashion-designer-willie-kay-was-an-artist-cloth-was-her-medium/article_6facd104-2555-11ec-bdc4-b3cc3e1c1fea.html|archive-date=8 November 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> O hiwere ụlọ ahịa dị ka onye na-akwa akwa n’ụlọ ezinaụlọ ya, ka o wee na-arụ ọrụ na-elekọta ụmụ ya. Ndị ụmụnne ya nwanyị, Mildred Otey Taylor, Chloe Otey Jervay Laws, Josephine Otey Hayes, na Elizabeth Otey nyeere ya aka, ndị niile ghọrọ ndị na-eji ejiji na-aga nke ọma. <ref name="ncpedia"/> <ref name="restoration"/> Nna Kay kpọsara ndị ahịa ya n'ụlọ ahịa akpụ isi ahịa ya. <ref name="thepilot"/> N’oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị nwunye na ụmụ nwanyị nke ezinaụlọ Raleigh malitere inye uwe. N'agbanyeghị agbụrụ agbụrụ na North Carolina n'oge Jim Crow Era, Kay haziri ọrụ maka ndị ahịa ojii na ndị ọcha. <ref name="archive">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=3527275&itype=CMSID|title=Woven of dignity: Black seamstress' legacy on display|work=The Salt Lake Tribune}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wunc.org/arts-culture/2016-07-15/a-dress-made-just-for-you|title=A Dress Made Just For You|date=July 15, 2016|work=WUNC}}</ref> A maara ya maka ejiji ndị debutantes bụ ndị a ga-egosi na ma ọ bụ Alpha Kappa Alpha Debutante Ball na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ North Carolina Debutante Ball na-acha ọcha ma nata tiketi iji gaa mmemme abụọ ahụ. <ref name="ncpedia" /> <ref name="warren"/> Kay hazikwara uwe mwụda ndị mbụ maka ụmụ ụmụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://madeespeciallyforyoubytheoteysisters.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/r_4354_7a.jpg|title=Photograph of bride with parents|work=Made Especially for You|accessdate=2024-06-06|archivedate=2022-11-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108234329/https://madeespeciallyforyoubytheoteysisters.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/r_4354_7a.jpg}}</ref> A maara Kay ka emechaa gbanwee uwe debutante ka ọ bụrụ uwe agbamakwụkwọ maka ndị ahịa. <ref name="archive" /> Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ahịa ya a ma ama gụnyere ndị nwunye na ụmụ nwanyị nke North Carolina gọvanọ na ndị omebe iwu, na Suffragist Addie Worth Bagley Daniels, onye bụ nwunye nke onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Josephus Daniels . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuqL0ELnufU|title=Made Especially for You by Willie Kay - Interview with Eddie Campbell}}</ref> Kay mere uwe eji eme baptizim, uwe ndị mbụ, uwe oriri na ọṅụṅụ, uwe mgbede ụmụ nwanyị, uwe agbamakwụkwọ, uwe ndị ụkọchukwu, na uwe nwanyị na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ. <ref name="star">{{Cite web|url=https://www.starnewsonline.com/story/news/2006/12/25/handcrafted-dresses-earned-creator-fame/30287438007/|title=Handcrafted dresses earned creator fame|first=Samantha Thompson Smith, The (Raleigh) News &|author=Observer|work=Wilmington Star-News}}</ref>
Kay, dị ka ndị inyom ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ ya, ejighị usoro azụmahịa. <ref name="restoration">{{Cite web|url=https://restorationnewsmedia.com/articles/wilsontimes/exquisite-gowns-part-of-new-exhibit/|title=Exquisite gowns part of new exhibit - Restoration NewsMedia|date=January 6, 2016|work=Restoration NewsMedia -}}</ref> Kama nke ahụ, ụzọ ịkwa ákwà ọ mụtara n'aka ndị ezinụlọ ya họọrọ ka usoro ọ gụrụ na Shaw. <ref name="ncpedia"/> Ọ na-ebu ụzọ kpụpụta uwe ya, wee mee muslin ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ emo maka ngwa ndị ahịa. <ref name="ncpedia" /> Ọ na-eji igwe ịkwa akwa Singer maka ịdụkọta ọnụ mana o ji aka mee nkọwapụta. Nwanne ya nwanyị, Lizzie, mepụtara ya lace appliqués na beadwork maka ya. <ref name="ncpedia" /> Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na silk, lace na satin. <ref name="archive"/>
Na 1935, ''McCall'' mere akụkọ banyere Kay na ọrụ ya. <ref name="ncpedia"/> Na 1951, otu n'ime uwe mpụta mbụ nke Kay pụtara na mkpuchi nke ''Ndụ'' . <ref name="ncpedia" /> <ref name="shaw">{{Cite web|url=https://www.shawu.edu/Sewing_Dreams_into_Dresses.aspx|title=Sewing Dreams into Dresses - Willie Otey Kay | Shaw University|work=www.shawu.edu|accessdate=2024-06-06|archivedate=2023-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329011600/https://www.shawu.edu/Sewing_Dreams_into_Dresses.aspx}}</ref> E gosikwara ọrụ ya na ''News &amp; Observer'' . <ref name="ncpedia" />
Mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum Shaw, Kay zutere John Walcott Kay, nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Leonard Medical School si Weldon . <ref name="ncpedia">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/kay-willie-virginia-otey|title=Kay, Willie Virginia Otey | NCpedia|work=www.ncpedia.org}}</ref> <ref name="restoration"/> Ha lụrụ na St. Ambrose Episcopal Church na Raleigh na 1915 wee kwaga Wilmington, ebe di ya guzobere usoro ahụike ya na, yana ndị dibịa isii ndị ọzọ, guzobe Ụlọ Ọgwụ Obodo maka ndị ojii. <ref name="ncpedia" />
Ndị Kay nwere ụmụ asaa: <ref name="ncpedia"/>
* Josephine Jessie Kay (1916–1918)
* Inez Otey Kay White (1918–1986)
* Gloria Clementine Kay Greene (1919–2014)
* Willie Virginia Kay (1921–1922)
* Constance Taylor Kay Journigan Wilcox (1922–1981)
* John Walcott Kay II (1923–1990)
* June Elizabeth Kay Campbell (1925–2004)
Di Kay nwụrụ na March 6, 1927, mgbe a wachara ya ahụ iji gwọọ hernia afọ. <ref name="ncpedia"/> Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, Kay kwagara ezinụlọ ya na Raleigh wee biri n'ụlọ ọ bụ nwata. <ref name="ncpedia" /> Ọ bụ onye Episcopalian na-efe ofufe, ma bụrụkwa onye parish na Ụka St. Ambrose. <ref name="ncpedia" />
Nwa ya nwanyị nke ọdụdụ, June, lụrụ onye na-akwado ikike obodo Ralph Campbell Sr. Kay bụ nne nne nke Ralph Campbell Jr., bụ onye jere ozi dị ka North Carolina State Auditor, na nke Bill Campbell, onye jere ozi dị ka Mayor nke Atlanta . <ref name="star"/> Ụlọ ya ghọrọ ebe mgbaba maka ụmụ ụmụ ya mgbe egwu bọmbụ nke ndị na-emegide ọrụ ezinaụlọ ahụ na-arụ n'ihe egwu tinyere ụlọ ha n'ihe ize ndụ. <ref name="archive"/>
== Ihe nketa ==
Na 2016, North Carolina Museum of History meghere ihe ngosi na Kay na ọrụ ya, nke aha ya ''bụ Willie Kay mere karịsịa maka gị'' . <ref name="carolinabest">{{Cite web|url=http://www.carolinasbest.com/2016/01/made-especially-for-you-by-willie-kay.html|title=Made Especially for You by Willie Kay at NC Museum of History}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere uwe Doris Doscher na-eyi maka agbamakwụkwọ nwa ya nwoke na Churchka Baptist mbụ na Raleigh ; uwe agbamakwụkwọ na mkpuchi maka Carolyn Dorcas Maynor; Uwe agbamakwụkwọ nke Carolyn Cheek Palmer yi na emesịa nke Cathryn Cheek Zevenhuizen, uwe mgbede maka mpụta Louise Wooten; uwe mgbede na akwa akwa nke ada Kay, June, yi na mpụta mbụ nke ada June, Mildred Campbell; na otu nwa nwa ya nwoke Ralph na-eme baptizim. <ref name="carolinabest" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://madeespeciallyforyou.org/zevenhuizen-1955-additional/wedding-dress-11/|title=Originally made for Carolyn Cheek Palmer in 1955, Cathryn Cheek Zevenhuizen wore this dress to her wedding in 1957. On a European tour it was recommended by the two sisters' brother that they visit a place in Italy to purchase Venetian lace to make a veil for Palmer's impending wedding. The sisters were each given a beautiful handkerchief with the purchase. When they met with Kay to discuss the making of the wedding dress she recommended using a design from the lace as a beading motif on the front of the gown. She also suggested using the handkerchiefs around the neckline of the dress. Consequently, the has been worn again in seven other family weddings. Courtesy of Mrs. Cathryn Cheek Zevenhuizen.|date=August 26, 2016|accessdate=June 6, 2024|archivedate=February 8, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208033843/https://madeespeciallyforyou.org/zevenhuizen-1955-additional/wedding-dress-11/}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ahụ sitere na Jenụwarị ruo Septemba. <ref name="restoration"/> A na-egosipụta ọtụtụ atụmatụ Kay na Mahadum St. Augustine dị na Raleigh na National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center na Ohio. <ref name="star"/> A na-arara windo enyo nwere ntụpọ na St. Ambrose Episcopal Church nye Kay. <ref name="ncpedia"/>
== Ntụaka ==
nwanyị na North Carolina. Kay malitere ịzụ ahịa ejiji ya n'oge Jim Crow Era, na-enye ndị ahịa ojii na ndị ọcha. Ọ na-eji ejiji na-eto eto na -egosi ọha na eze na North Carolina Debutante Ball na-acha ọcha na Alfa Kappa Alpha Debutante Ball, na-agakarị bọọlụ dị ka ọbịa. Na 1935, Mnwanyị na North Carolina. Kay malitere ịzụ ahịa [[Onye na-akwa akwa|ejiji]] ya n'oge [[Jim Crow oge|Jim Crow Era]], na-enye ndị ahịa ojii na ndị ọcha. Ọ na-eji ejiji na-eto eto na [[Debutante|-egosi ọha na eze]] na [[North Carolina Debutante Ball]] na-acha ọcha na [[Alfa Kappa|Alfa Kappa Alpha]] Debutante Ball, na-agakarị bọọlụ dị ka ọbịa. Na 1935, ''[[Nke McCall|McCall]]''cCall{{Reflist}}
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Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi
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[[Usòrò:Daedelus_comparison,_remote_sensing_in_precision_farming.jpg|thumb|Ihe oyiyi ndị na-acha adịgboroja na-egosi ngwa Mmetụta dịpụrụ adịpụ na ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi.<ref>
{{Cite web|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=1139|title=Precision Farming : Image of the Day|publisher=earthobservatory.nasa.gov|accessdate=12 October 2009|date=30 January 2001}}</ref>]]
[[Usòrò:Yara_N-Sensor_ALS.jpg|thumb|Yara ''N-Sensor ALS'' nke a na-etinye n'elu okpokoro traktọ - usoro nke na-edekọ ihe ọkụkụ na-egbuke egbuke, na-agbakọ aro maka imeju ma na-agbanwe ọnụọgụ nke fatịlaịza gbasaa]]
[[Usòrò:DroneMapper_Processed_NDVI_4cm_GSD.png|thumb|Nkọwa Nkọwapụta NDVI 4 cm / pixel GSD]]
Ọrụ ugbo nke ọma (PA) bụ atụmatụ njikwa ọrụ ugbo dabere na ilele, tụọ na ịzaghachi na mgbanwe oge na oghere iji kwalite nkwado mmepụta ugbo.[2] A na-eji ya ma ihe ọkụkụ na anụ ụlọ.[3] Ọrụ ugbo nke ọma na-ejikarị teknụzụ arụ ọrụ arụ ọrụ ugbo, na-emezi nyocha ha, ime mkpebi ma ọ bụ ịrụ ọrụ.[4][5] Ebumnuche nke nyocha ọrụ ugbo nkenke bụ ịkọwapụta usoro nkwado mkpebi maka njikwa ọrụ ugbo dum na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite nlọghachi na ntinye mgbe ị na-echekwa akụrụngwa. <ref>McBratney, A., Whelan, B., Ancev, T., 2005. Future Directions of Precision Agriculture. Precision Agriculture, 6, 7-23.</ref><ref>Whelan, B.M., McBratney, A.B., 2003. Definition and Interpretation of potential management zones in Australia, In: Proceedings of the 11th Australian Agronomy Conference, Geelong, Victoria, 2–6 Feb. 2003.</ref>
Otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị a bụ usoro phytogeomorphological nke jikọtara nkwụsi ike / njirimara nke mkpụrụ osisi ọtụtụ afọ na njiri mara mbara ala. Mmasị nke usoro phytogeomorphological sitere n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na akụkụ geomorphology na-akọwakarị hydrology nke ubi ugbo. <ref>Howard, J.A., Mitchell, C.W., 1985. Phytogeomorphology. ''Wiley''.</ref><ref name="KasparColvin2003">{{Cite journal|author=Kaspar|first=Thomas C.|title=Relationship Between Six Years of Corn Yields and Terrain Attributes|journal=Precision Agriculture|volume=4|issue=1|date=March 2003|pages=87–101|issn=1385-2256|doi=10.1023/A:1021867123125}}</ref>
Emeela ka omume ọrụ ugbo nke ọma site na ọbịbịa nke GPS na GNSS. Ikike onye ọrụ ugbo na/ma ọ bụ onye nchọcha nwere ịchọta kpọmkwem ọnọdụ ha n'ọhịa na-enye ohere ịmepụta maapụ nke mgbanwe mbara igwe nke ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị ka enwere ike tụọ (dịka ihe ọkụkụ, njirimara ala/topography, ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ, ọkwa mmiri, ọkwa nitrogen, pH, EC, mg, K, na ndị ọzọ).[10] A na-anakọta data yiri nke ahụ site n'usoro ihe mmetụta etinyere na ngwakọ ndị nwere GPS. Usoro ndị a nwere ihe mmetụta nke na-eme ihe n'ezie na-atụ ihe niile site na ọkwa chlorophyll ruo ọkwa mmiri osisi, yana foto dị iche iche.[11] A na-eji data a na njikọ satịlaịtị site na teknụzụ mgbanwe ọnụego mgbanwe (VRT) gụnyere ndị na-akụ mkpụrụ, ndị na-efesa, wdg iji kesaa akụrụngwa kacha mma. Otú ọ dị, ọganihu nkà na ụzụ na-adịbeghị anya enyerela aka iji ihe mmetụta nke oge eme ihe ozugbo na ala, nke nwere ike ibunye data na ikuku na-enweghị mkpa ọnụnọ mmadụ.<ref>M. Sophocleous et al., "A Stand-Alone, In Situ, Soil Quality Sensing System for Precision Agriculture," in IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics, doi: 10.1109/TAFE.2024.3351953.</ref><ref>M. Sophocleous and J. Georgiou, “Precision agriculture: Challenges in sensors and electronics for real-time soil and plant monitoring,” 2017 IEEE Biomed. Circuits Syst. Conf., pp. 1–4, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325180</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=M.|author=Sophocleous|title=IoT & Thick-Film Technology for Underground Sensors in Agriculture|year=2016|url=http://www.sensorsmag.com/components/iot-thick-film-technology-for-underground-sensors-agriculture}}</ref>
Ụgbọ ala ndị na-akwọ ụgbọ ala na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ bụ ndị dị ọnụ ala nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ugbo nke ọma. Enwere ike ịkwado drones ọrụ ugbo [15] nwere igwefoto multispectral ma ọ bụ RGB iji weghara ọtụtụ onyonyo nke ubi enwere ike ịdụkọta ọnụ site na iji ụzọ fotogrammetric mepụta orthophotos. Onyonyo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ n'otu pikselụ na mgbakwunye na omenala uhie, ụkpụrụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị ka nso infrared na ụkpụrụ ụdị dị iche iche nke na-acha uhie uhie ejiri na-ahazi na nyochaa ndepụta ahịhịa dị ka maapụ NDVI.[16] Drones ndị a nwere ike ịse foto yana ịnye ntụnyere mpaghara dị ka elu, nke na-enye ohere ngwanrọ ịrụ ọrụ algebra maapụ iji wuo maapụ topography. Enwere ike iji map ndị a na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na-ejikọta ahụike ihe ọkụkụ na ọdịdị ọdịdị, nke a ga-esi na ya pụta iji kwalite ntinye ihe ọkụkụ dị ka mmiri, fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ dị ka ahịhịa ahịhịa na ndị na-ahụ maka uto site na ngwa mgbanwe ọnụego.
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro nke atọ nke mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo nke oge a. Mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo mbụ bụ mmụba nke ọrụ ugbo, site na 1900 ruo 1930. Onye ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla na-emepụta nri zuru ezu iji nye ihe dị ka mmadụ 26 nri n'oge a.<ref name="ey.com">{{Cite web|url=https://consulting.ey.com/digital-agriculture-helping-to-feed-a-growing-world/|title=Digital agriculture: Helping to feed a growing world|date=23 February 2017|accessdate=3 April 2018|archivedate=15 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015002931/https://consulting.ey.com/digital-agriculture-helping-to-feed-a-growing-world/}}</ref> Afọ 1960 kpaliri Green Revolution na usoro ọhụrụ nke mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nke mere ka onye ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla na-enye ihe dị ka mmadụ 156.<ref name="ey.com" /> A na-atụ anya na ka ọ na-erule afọ 2050, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi n'ụwa niile ga-eru ihe dị ka ijeri 9.6, mmepụta nri ga-abụrịrị okpukpu abụọ site na ọkwa dị ugbu a iji nye ọnụ ọ bụla nri. Site na ọganihu teknụzụ ọhụrụ na mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo nke ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi, onye ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla ga-enwe ike inye mmadụ 265 nri n'otu mpaghara ahụ.<ref name="ey.com" />
== Nchịkọta ==
Ugboro mbụ nke mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi bịara n'ụdị satellite na ihe oyiyi ikuku, amụma ihu igwe, ngwa fatịlaịza na-agbanwe agbanwe, na ihe ngosi ahụike ihe ọkụkụ.<ref>[Haneklaus, Silvia/Lilienthal, Holger/Schnug, Ewald (2016): 25 years Precision Agriculture in Germany – a retrospective. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Precision Agriculture : 31 July – 3 August 2016, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Online unter: https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00039296]</ref> Ifufe nke abụọ na-agbakọta data igwe maka ọbụna ịkụ osisi ziri ezi, eserese ala, na data ala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.agnewscenter.com/archives.cfm?news=9903|title=Can Digital Farming Deliver on its Promise?|date=27 April 2016|author=Arama Kukutai|work=www.agnewscenter.com|accessdate=12 August 2024|archivedate=28 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228070015/http://www.agnewscenter.com/archives.cfm?news=9903}}</ref>
Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi na-ezube imeziwanye njikwa ọkwa n'ihe gbasara:
* wuru ihe ndekọ nke ugbo ha
* imeziwanye mkpebiime mkpebi
* ịkwalite nchọpụta ka ukwuu
* ịkwalite ahịa nke ngwaahịa ugbo
* melite ndokwa ịgbazite na mmekọrịta ya na ndị nwe ụlọ
* bulie ogo nke ngwaahịa ugbo (dịka ọkwa protein na ọka wit)
=== Ịkụ ihe na-enye ntụziaka ===
'''Ịkụ ihe na-enye ntụziaka''' bụ ụdị usoro ọrụ ugbo nke na-enye ndụmọdụ ịkụ ihe na-akpali data nke nwere ike ikpebi ọnụego ịkụ ihe na'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche iji kwado ọnọdụ dịgasịiche gafee otu ubi, iji bulie ihe ọkụkụ. A kọwawo ya dị ka "Big Data on the farm". Monsanto, DuPont na ndị ọzọ na-amalite teknụzụ a na US.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304450904579369283869192124|title=Big Data Comes to the Farm, Sowing Mistrust|work=Wall Street Journal|date=25 February 2014|accessdate=10 February 2015|author=Bunge, Jacob}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21602757-managers-most-traditional-industries-distrust-promising-new-technology-digital|title=Digital disruption on the farm|work=The Economist|date=24 May 2014|accessdate=10 February 2015}}</ref>
== Ụkpụrụ Ndị Dị na ya ==
Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi na-eji ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ ma ebe a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi: traktọ, ngwakọta, sprayers, ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị na-egwu ala, nke a na-ewere dị ka usoro nduzi onwe onye. Obere ngwaọrụ dị na ngwá ọrụ na-eji GIS (usoro ozi ala) bụ ihe na-eme ka ọrụ ugbo bụrụ ihe ziri ezi. Ị nwere ike iche echiche banyere usoro GIS dị ka "ụbụrụ." Iji nwee ike iji ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi, ọ dị mkpa ka ejiri teknụzụ na usoro data ziri ezi jikọta ngwá ọrụ ahụ. Ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere teknụzụ ọnụego na-agbanwe agbanwe (VRT), usoro nhazi ụwa na usoro ozi ala, nnwale grid, na ihe mmetụta dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://precisionagricultu.re/important-tools-to-succeed-in-precision-farming/|title=Important tools to succeed in precision farming|language=en-US|accessdate=20 November 2019|archivedate=31 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031153041/http://precisionagricultu.re/important-tools-to-succeed-in-precision-farming/}}</ref>
=== Ebe a na-achọta ala ===
Geolocating a ubi na-enyere onye ọrụ ugbo aka ikpuchi ozi anakọtara site na nyocha nke ala na nitrogen fọdụrụnụ, na ozi gbasara ihe ọkụkụ gara aga na resistivity nke ala. A na-eme geolocation n'ụzọ abụọ
* A na-akọwa ubi ahụ site na iji onye na-anabata GPS n'ime ụgbọala ka onye ọrụ ugbo na-anya traktọ gburugburu ubi ahụ.
* A na-akọwa ubi ahụ na basemap nke sitere na foto ikuku ma ọ bụ satellite. Ihe oyiyi ndị ahụ ga-enwerịrị ọkwa ziri ezi nke mkpebi na ogo geometric iji hụ na geolocation ziri ezi.
=== Mgbanwe ===
Mgbanwe n'ime na n'etiti mpaghara nwere ike ịpụta site na ọtụtụ ihe. Ndị a gụnyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe (ụgbụgbọ mmiri, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, wdg), ala (ọdịdị, omimi, ọkwa nitrogen), omume ịkọ ugbo (ọrụ ugbo na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ugbo), ahịhịa na ọrịa.Ihe ngosi na-adịgide adịgide - ọkachasị ihe ngosi ala - na-enye ndị ọrụ ugbo ozi gbasara isi ihe ndị na-adịkarị na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ihe ngosi isi na-enye ha ohere ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ihe ọkụkụ, ya bụ, ịhụ ma ọrịa na-etolite, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-ata ahụhụ site na nrụgide mmiri, nrụgide nitrogen, ma ọ bụ ebe obibi, ma ice mebiri ya na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ozi a nwere ike ịpụta site na ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe na ihe mmetụta ndị ọzọ (resistivity eletrik nke ala, nchọpụta anya nkịtị, foto satellite, wdg).Nnyocha nke ala na nyocha ala na-eme ka o kwe omume ịlele mmiri dị n'ime. Resistivity nke ala bụkwa ihe dị mfe ma dị ọnụ ala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-508/442-508_pdf.pdf|title=Precision Farming Tools: Soil Electrical Conductivity|accessdate=12 June 2016}}</ref>
=== Atụmatụ ===
[[Usòrò:SUAS_StardustII_Ndvi_sml.jpg|thumb|Ihe oyiyi NDVI e ji obere usoro ikuku Stardust II mee n'otu ụgbọ elu (299 mosaic images) ]]
N'iji map ala, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ịchụso usoro abụọ iji gbanwee ihe ntinye ubi:
* Ụzọ ịkọ ọdịnihu: dabere na nyocha nke ihe ngosi kwụ otu ebe (ala, resistivity, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ubi, wdg) n'oge usoro ihe ọkụkụ.
* Usoro nchịkwa: ozi sitere na ihe ngosi kwụ otu ebe na-emelite mgbe niile n'oge usoro ihe ọkụkụ site na:
** nnwale: ịtụle biomass, ịtụle chlorophyll nke akwụkwọ, ịtụ mkpụrụ osisi, wdg.
** Mmetụta dịpụrụ adịpụ: ịtụle parameters dị ka okpomọkụ (ikuku / ala), iru mmiri (ikuku/ala / akwụkwọ), ifufe ma ọ bụ obosara osisi nwere ike ime n'ihi Wireless Sensor Networks na Intanet nke ihe (IoT) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.libelium.com/libeliumworld/articles/101651651444|title=New Waspmote Sensor Board enables extreme precision agriculture in vineyards and greenhouses- Libelium|work=www.libelium.com|access-date=2024-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620061129/http://www.libelium.com/libeliumworld/articles/101651651444|archive-date=2012-06-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** proxy-detection: ihe mmetụta dị n'ime ụgbọala na-atụle ọnọdụ akwụkwọ; nke a chọrọ ka onye ọrụ ugbo na-akwọ ụgbọala gburugburu ubi ahụ dum.
** mmetụta dị n'elu ma ọ bụ satellite: a na-enweta ihe oyiyi multispectral ma na-edozi ya iji nweta map nke ihe ọkụkụ biophysical parameters, gụnyere ihe ngosi nke ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mahlein|first=Anne-Katrin|date=1 September 2015|title=Plant Disease Detection by Imaging Sensors – Parallels and Specific Demands for Precision Agriculture and Plant Phenotyping|journal=Plant Disease|volume=100|issue=2|pages=241–251|doi=10.1094/PDIS-03-15-0340-FE|pmid=30694129|issn=0191-2917}}</ref> Ngwá ọrụ ikuku nwere ike ịlele oke mkpuchi osisi na ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ na ahịhịa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/technology-quarterly/2016-06-09/factory-fresh|title=The future of agriculture: Factory fresh|date=9 June 2016|work=The Economist|accessdate=12 June 2016}}</ref>
Mkpebi nwere ike ịdabere na ụdị nkwado mkpebi (ụdị ihe ọkụkụ na ụdị aro) dabere na nnukwu data, mana na nyocha ikpeazụ ọ dị n'aka onye ọrụ ugbo ikpebi n'ihe gbasara uru azụmaahịa na mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi- ọrụ nke usoro ọgụgụ isi (AI) na-eweghara dabere na mmụta igwe na netwọk akwara.
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ihe mere e ji nabata teknụzụ PA ma ọ bụ na a nabataghị ya, "maka na ntinye teknụzụ nke PA ga-eme, onye ọrụ ugbo ga-ahụ teknụzụ ahụ dị ka ihe bara uru ma dị mfe iji mee ihe. O nwere ike ọ gaghị ezu inwe data dị mma n'èzí na uru akụ na ụba nke teknụzụ AP dịka nghọta nke ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere igosipụta echiche akụ na ụba ndị a. "<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Aubert|first=Benoit|date=2012|title=IT as enabler of sustainable farming: An empirical analysis of farmers' adoption decision of precision agriculture technology|journal=Decision Support Systems|volume=54|pages=510–520|doi=10.1016/j.dss.2012.07.002|url=https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/40902/1/IT_as_enabler_of_sustainable_farming.pdf|accessdate=26 November 2020|archive-date=8 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508100731/https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/40902/1/IT_as_enabler_of_sustainable_farming.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Mmejuputa omume ===
Nkà na ụzụ ozi ọhụrụ na nkwurịta okwu na-eme ka njikwa ihe ọkụkụ dị n'ọhịa rụọ ọrụ nke ọma ma dịkwuo mfe maka ndị ọrụ ugbo.Mmetụta nke mkpebi nchịkwa ihe ọkụkụ na-akpọ maka ngwá ọrụ ugbo nke na-akwado teknụzụ dịgasị iche iche (VRT), dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dịgasịiche nke mkpụrụ osisi yana ngwa dịgasị anya (VRA) nke nitrogen na ngwaahịa phytosanitary.<ref name="nasa-feature">
{{Cite web|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/PrecisionFarming/|title=Precision Farming : Feature Articles|publisher=earthobservatory.nasa.gov|accessdate=12 October 2009|author=Herring|first=David|date=29 January 2001}}
</ref>
Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi na-eji teknụzụ na ngwá ọrụ ugbo (dịka traktọ, sprayers, harvesters, wdg):
* usoro ọnọdụ (dịka ndị na-anabata [[Usoro Nhazi Ụwa|GPS]] na-eji akara satellite iji chọpụta kpọmkwem ọnọdụ na ụwa);
* Usoro ozi ala (GIS), ya bụ, ngwanrọ nke na-aghọta data niile dịnụ;
* Ngwá ọrụ ugbo na-agbanwe agbanwe (onye na-akụ, onye na-agbasa).
== Ojiji a na-eji ya eme ihe gburugburu ụwa ==
[[Usòrò:Pteryx_UAV_-_wiki.jpg|thumb|Pteryx UAV, UAV ndị nkịtị maka foto elu na eserese foto nwere isi igwefoto na-agbagharị agbagharị]]
Echiche nke ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi pụtara na United States na mbido afọ 1980. N'afọ 1985, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Mahadum nke Minnesota gbanwere ntinye lime dị iche iche n'ubi ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ bụkwa n'oge a ka omume nke nnwale grid pụtara (na-etinye grid kwụ ọtọ nke otu sample kwa hekta). Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1980, a na-eji usoro a eme ihe iji nweta map mbụ maka fatịlaịza na mgbazi pH. Ojiji nke sensọ mmepụta mepụtara site na teknụzụ ọhụrụ, jikọtara ya na ọbịbịa nke ndị na-anabata GPS, anọwo na-enweta ala kemgbe ahụ. Taa, usoro ndị dị otú ahụ na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ nde hekta.
Na American Midwest (US), a na-ejikọta ya ọ bụghị na ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide kama na ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ ndị na-anwa ịbawanye uru site na itinye ego naanị n'ebe ndị chọrọ fatịlaịza. Omume a na-enye onye ọrụ ugbo ohere ịgbanwe ọnụego fatịlaịza gafee ubi ahụ dịka mkpa nke GPS guided Grid ma ọ bụ Zone Sampling chọpụtara. Fertilizer nke a ga-agbasa n'ebe ndị na-adịghị mkpa nwere ike itinye ya n'ebe na-eme ya, si otú a na-eme ka ojiji ya dị mma.
N'ụwa niile, ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi mepụtara n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche. Mba ndị bu ụzọ bụ United States, Canada na [[Ostraliya|Australia]]. Na Europe, [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] bụ nke mbụ gara n'ụzọ a, [[France]] sochiri ya nke ọma, ebe ọ pụtara na 1997-1998. Na Latin America, mba na-eduga bụ [[Argentina]], ebe e webatara ya n'etiti afọ 1990 site na nkwado nke National Agricultural Technology Institute. [[Brazil]] guzobere ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, Embrapa, iji mee nchọpụta ma melite ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide. Mmepe nke GPS na usoro mgbasa ozi na-agbanwe agbanwe nyere aka mee ka ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simon Blackmore: Farming with robots|url=http://spie.org/newsroom/blackmore-video|publisher=SPIE Newsroom|date=2 June 2016|accessdate=2 June 2016}}</ref> Taa, ihe na-erughị 10% nke ndị ọrụ ugbo France nwere usoro mgbanwe. Iji GPS eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, mana nke a akwụsịbeghị ka ha jiri ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi, nke na-enye map ndụmọdụ ọkwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spotimage.com/web/en/3294-pixagri-precision-agriculture-with-aerial-and-satellite-imagery-satellite-imagery-and-geoinformation-spot-image.php|title=precision agriculture with satellite imagery|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407161935/http://www.spotimage.com/web/en/3294-pixagri-precision-agriculture-with-aerial-and-satellite-imagery-satellite-imagery-and-geoinformation-spot-image.php|archivedate=7 April 2011}}</ref>
Ọ bụ ezie na teknụzụ dijitalụ nwere ike ịgbanwe ọdịdị nke igwe ọrụ ugbo, na-eme ka igwe dịkwuo mma ma dịkwuo mfe, mmepụta na-abụghị nke igwe ka na-achịkwa n'ọtụtụ mba na-enweta ego dị ala na nke dị n'etiti, ọkachasị na mpaghara Sahara Africa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.4060/cb9479en|title=The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 − Leveraging agricultural automation for transforming agrifood systems|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)|year=2022|isbn=978-92-5-136043-9|location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cb9479en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.4060/cc2459en|title=In Brief to The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 − Leveraging automation in agriculture for transforming agrifood systems|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)|year=2022|isbn=978-92-5-137005-6|location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2459en}}</ref>Nnyocha banyere ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi maka mmepụta na-abụghị nke igwe na-abawanye na nnabata ya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nyaga|first=Justine M.|date=2021-08-01|title=Precision agriculture research in sub-Saharan Africa countries: a systematic map|journal=Precision Agriculture|language=en|volume=22|issue=4|pages=1217–1236|doi=10.1007/s11119-020-09780-w|issn=1573-1618}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Onyango|first=Cecilia M.|date=2021-01-22|title=Precision Agriculture for Resource Use Efficiency in Smallholder Farming Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review|journal=Sustainability|language=en|volume=13|issue=3|pages=1158|doi=10.3390/su13031158|issn=2071-1050}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Proceedings of 1st African Conference of Precision Agriculture – African Plant Nutrition Institute (APNI)|url=https://www.apni.net/product/proceedings-of-1st-african-conference-of-precision-agriculture/|accessdate=2022-12-23|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe atụ gụnyere AgroCares aka-held soil scanner, uncrewed air vehicle (UAV) ọrụ (nke a makwaara dị ka drones), na GNSS iji mee map ókèala ubi ma guzobe ala.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Lowenberg-DeBoer|first=James|date=2019|title=Setting the Record Straight on Precision Agriculture Adoption|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2134/agronj2018.12.0779|journal=Agronomy Journal|language=en|volume=111|issue=4|pages=1552–1569|doi=10.2134/agronj2018.12.0779|issn=0002-1962}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ole ndị na-emepụta ọrụ ugbo na-eji teknụzụ dijitalụ eme ihe n'ezie.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book|author=Van Beek, C|url=https://www.agrocares.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/whitepaper-christy-van-beek-1.pdf|title=Adoption level is the most underestimated factor in fertiliser recommendations|publisher=AgroCares|year=2020|accessdate=23 December 2022|archive-date=13 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213232157/https://www.agrocares.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/whitepaper-christy-van-beek-1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Ịkpa anụ ụlọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akwado ndị ọrụ ugbo n'oge site n'ịnọgide na-enyocha ma na-achịkwa mmepụta anụmanụ, mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, na ahụike na ọdịmma.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Schillings|first=Juliette|date=2021|title=Exploring the Potential of Precision Livestock Farming Technologies to Help Address Farm Animal Welfare|journal=Frontiers in Animal Science|volume=2|doi=10.3389/fanim.2021.639678|issn=2673-6225}}</ref>Sensọ ndị ejikọtara na ụmụ anụmanụ ma ọ bụ na ngwá ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na-arụ ọrụ na njikwa ihu igwe ma na-enyocha ọnọdụ ahụike, mmegharị na mkpa ụmụ anụmanụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iji akara eletrọniki (EID) nke na-enye ohere ka robot na-enye mmiri ara nweta nchekwa data nke udder coordinates maka ehi ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Knight|first=C.H.|date=2020|title=Review: Sensor techniques in ruminants: more than fitness trackers|journal=Animal|language=en|volume=14|issue=S1|pages=s187–s195|doi=10.1017/S1751731119003276|pmid=32024562}}</ref> Ahịa usoro mmiri ara ehi na-akpaghị aka n'ụwa niile amụbaala n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mana ọ ga-abụrịrị na nkuchi na Northern Europe, ma eleghị anya ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị na mba ndị na-enweta ego dị ala na nke etiti.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020|title=Global milking robots market size by type, by herd size, by geographic scope and forecast|url=https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/product/milking-robots-market|accessdate=24 July 2022|work=Verified Market Research}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Rodenburg|first=Jack|date=2017|title=Robotic milking: Technology, farm design, and effects on work flow|journal=Journal of Dairy Science|volume=100|issue=9|pages=7729–7738|doi=10.3168/jds.2016-11715|pmid=28711263|issn=0022-0302}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Lowenberg-DeBoer, J.|url=https://doi.org/10.4060/cc2624en|title=Economics of adoption for digital automated technologies in agriculture. Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2022|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)|year=2022|isbn=978-92-5-137080-3|series=FAO Agricultural Development Economics Working Paper 22-10|location=Rome|doi=10.4060/cc2624en}}</ref> Ngwaọrụ na-enye nri maka ehi na ọkụkọ dịkwa, mana data na ihe akaebe gbasara usoro nkuchi ha na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala dịkwa ụkọ. <ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/>
E gosiputara uru akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi na China, mana China na-esote mba ndị dị ka Europe na United States n'ihi na usoro ọrụ ugbo nke China nwere obere ugbo ezinụlọ, nke na-eme ka ọnụego nnabata nke ọrụ ugpo ziri ezi dị ala karịa mba ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, China na-anwa iwebata teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi n'ime mba nke ya ma belata ihe ize ndụ ụfọdụ, na-emeghe ụzọ maka teknụzụ China iji zụlite ọrụ ugbo n'ọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1017/S2040470017001066|title=Precision Agriculture in China: Exploring Awareness, Understanding, Attitudes and Perceptions of Agricultural Experts and End-Users in China|journal=Advances in Animal Biosciences|volume=8|issue=2|pages=703–707|year=2017|author=Kendall|first=H.|url=https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=239759/1E563DE4-1F12-4A59-8EB4-D0D0A5B3FC72.pdf&pub_id=239759}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, onye isi ala Russia kwuru okwu n'ụlọ omebe iwu Russia ebe ọ kpọrọ oku maka National Technology Initiative (NTI). A na-ekewa ya na obere ihe dịka FoodNet initiative. Ihe omume FoodNet nwere usoro ihe ndị a kpọsara dị mkpa, dị ka ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi. Ubi a nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na Russia dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta ihe ndị dị na bioeconomy na Russia.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Osmakova|first=Alina|title=Recent biotechnology developments and trends in the Russian Federation|journal=New Biotechnology|volume=40|date=2018|issue=Pt A|doi=10.1016/j.nbt.2017.06.001|pages=76–81|pmid=28634066}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nti2035.ru/markets/|title=Рынки Нти}}</ref>
== Mmetụta akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi ==
Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi, dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, pụtara itinye ihe ntinye ziri ezi na nke ziri ezi dị ka mmiri, fatịlaịza, ọgwụ ahụhụ wdg. n'oge ziri ezi maka ihe ọkụkụ maka ịbawanye mmepụta ya na ịbawanye ihe ọkụkụ ya. Omume nchịkwa ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi nwere ike belata nke ukwuu ọnụọgụ nke ihe oriri na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ eji eme ihe mgbe ha na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dị elu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/08/03/technology/climate-corporation-digital-agriculture/index.html|title=Hacking the farm: How farmers use 'digital agriculture' to grow more crops|first=Julianne|author=Pepitone|date=3 August 2016|work=CNNMoney|accessdate=12 August 2024|archivedate=12 August 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812100119/https://money.cnn.com/2016/08/03/technology/climate-corporation-digital-agriculture/index.html}}</ref> N'ụzọ dị otú a, ndị ọrụ ugbo na-enweta nloghachi na itinye ego ha site n'ichekwa mmiri, ọgwụ ahụhụ, na fatịlaịza.
Nke abụọ, uru buru ibu nke itinye aka na-emetụta mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. Itinye oke kemịkal n'ebe kwesịrị ekwesị na n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị na-abara ihe ọkụkụ, ala na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala uru, ya mere usoro ihe ọkụkụ dum.<ref name="economist.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/technology-quarterly/2016-06-09/factory-fresh|title=The future of agriculture|work=The Economist|date=9 June 2016}}</ref> N'ihi ya, ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi aghọwo isi nkuku nke Ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-akwanyere ihe ọkụkụ, ala na ndị ọrụ ugbo ùgwù. Ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide na-achọ ijide n'aka na a na-aga n'ihu na-enye nri n'ime oke gburugburu ebe obibi, akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya achọrọ iji kwado mmepụta ogologo oge.
Akụkọ 2013 gbalịrị igosi na ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi nwere ike inyere ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe dịka India aka.<ref>{{Cite news|authorlink=Anil K. Rajvanshi|first=Anil K.|author=Rajvanshi|url=http://newindianexpress.com/nation/Is-precision-agriculture-the-solution-to-Indias-farming-crisis/2013/10/15/article1836607.ece|title=Is precision agriculture the solution to India's farming crisis|archive-date=2013-10-16|access-date=2024-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016205744/http://newindianexpress.com/nation/Is-precision-agriculture-the-solution-to-Indias-farming-crisis/2013/10/15/article1836607.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi na-ebelata nrụgide nke ọrụ ugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi site n'ịbawanye arụmọrụ nke igwe na itinye ya n'ọrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ojiji nke ngwaọrụ nchịkwa dịpụrụ adịpụ dị ka GPS na-ebelata ojiji mmanụ ụgbọala maka ọrụ ugbo, ebe itinye ihe oriri ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ nwere ike belata ojiji nke ntinye ndị a, si otú ahụ na-echekwa ego ma belata nsị na-emerụ ahụ n'ime ụzọ mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Schieffer|first=J.|year=2015|title=The economic and environmental impacts of precision agriculture and interactions with agro-environmental policy|journal=Precision Agriculture|volume=16|pages=46–61|doi=10.1007/s11119-014-9382-5}}</ref>
GPS na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpakọ n'ala site na ịgbaso usoro nduzi e mere n'oge gara aga. Nke a ga-enyekwa ohere maka obere oge n'ọhịa ma belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ngwá ọrụ na kemịkal.
Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi na-emepụta ọtụtụ data dị iche iche nke na-emepụta ohere iji gbanwee ma jiri data dị otú ahụ mee ihe maka nkà mmụta ihe ochie na ọrụ ihe nketa, na-eme ka nghọta nke nkà mmụta ihe mgbe ochie na ala ugbo nke oge a.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Opitz|first=Rachel|title=Remote Sensing Data to Support Integrated Decision Making in Cultural and Natural Heritage Management - Impasses and opportunities for collaboration in agricultural areas|journal=Internet Archaeology|date=2023|issue=62|doi=10.11141/ia.62.10|url=https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue62/10/index.html}}</ref>
== Nkà na ụzụ na-apụta ==
Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi bụ itinye n'ọrụ teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo dijitalụ. E tinyewo ihe karịrị ijeri $ 4.6 na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo - mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ agtech.<ref name="ey.com"/>
=== Robots ===
Traktọ ndị na-eduzi onwe ha adịla oge ugbu a, ka akụrụngwa John Deere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụgbọ elu na autopilot. Traktọ na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ, onye ọrụ ugbo na-abanye maka ihe mberede.[45] Nkà na ụzụ na-aga n'ihu n'igwe na-enweghị ọkwọ ụgbọala nke GPS haziri iji gbasaa fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ ịkọ ala. A na-ebute nnwere onwe nke teknụzụ site na mkpa nyocha nke na-achọsi ike, na-esikarị ike ịrụzu naanị site n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta dị elu, mmezi akwụkwọ ntuziaka enweghị ike ịkwado.[49] Ihe ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ na-agụnye, obere ọkụ anyanwụ, igwe/robot nke na-achọpụta ahịhịa na-egbu ya kpọmkwem site na iji ọgwụ ahịhịa ma ọ bụ lasers..<ref name="economist.com" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Papadopoulos|first=Loukia|title=This new farming robot uses lasers to kill 200,000 weeds per hour|url=https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/farming-robot-lasers-200000-weeds-per-hour|accessdate=17 November 2022|work=interestingengineering.com|date=21 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Verdant Robotics launches multi-action agricultural robot for 'superhuman farming'|url=https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2022/02/23/verdant-robotics-launches-multi-action-agricultural-robot-for-superhuman-farming/49471/|work=Robotics & Automation News|accessdate=17 November 2022|date=23 February 2022}}</ref>
Robots ọrụ ugbo, nke a makwaara dị ka AgBots, adịlarị, mana a na-emepụta robots owuwe ihe ubi dị elu iji mata mkpụrụ osisi ndị tozuru etozu, gbanwee ọdịdị na ogo ha, ma jiri nlezianya wepụta ha na alaka.<ref name="idealog.co.nz">{{Cite web|url=http://idealog.co.nz/tech/2016/10/five-technologies-changing-agriculture|title=Five technologies changing agriculture|date=7 October 2016}}</ref>
=== Drones na ihe osise satellite ===
A na-eji teknụzụ Drone na Satellite eme ihe n'ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi. Nke a na-emekarị mgbe drones na-ewere foto dị elu ebe satellites na-ejide foto buru ibu. Enwere ike ijikọta foto ụgbọ elu site na ụgbọ elu dị mfe na data sitere na ndekọ satellite iji buo amụma maka mmepụta n'ọdịnihu dabere na ọkwa dị ugbu a nke biomass. Ihe oyiyi ndị a chịkọtara nwere ike ịmepụta map contour iji soro ebe mmiri na-aga, chọpụta mkpụrụ dịgasị iche iche, ma mepụta map nke ebe ndị na-amị mkpụrụ karịa ma ọ bụ obere.<ref name="economist.com"/>
=== Intanet nke ihe ===
Intanet nke ihe bụ netwọk nke ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya nwere ngwá electronic nke na-eme ka nchịkọta data na nchịkọta. IoT na-abanye n'ọrụ na mmepe nke sensọ na ngwanrọ njikwa ugbo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike iji spectroscopy tụọ nitrogen, phosphorus, na potassium na nsị mmiri, nke a ma ama na-ekwekọghị.<ref name="economist.com"/> Ha nwere ike nyochaa ala iji hụ ebe ehi emeela nsị ma tinye fatịlaịza naanị n'ebe ndị chọrọ ya. Nke a na-ebelata ojiji nke fatịlaịza ruo pasent 30.<ref name="idealog.co.nz"/> Sensọ mmiri n'ime ala na-ekpebi oge kachasị mma maka osisi mmiri dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref>M. Sophocleous and J. K. Atkinson, “A novel thick-film electrical conductivity sensor suitable for liquid and soil conductivity measurements,” Sensors Actuators, B Chem., vol. 213, pp. 417–422, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.02.110</ref> Enwere ike ịhazi usoro ịgba mmiri iji gbanwee akụkụ nke ogwe osisi ha na-enye mmiri dabere na mkpa na mmiri ozuzo nke osisi ahụ.<ref name="economist.com" />
Ọ bụghị naanị na ihe ọhụrụ na-ejedebe na osisi - enwere ike iji ha mee ihe maka ọdịmma nke ụmụ anụmanụ. Enwere ike itinye anụ ụlọ na sensọ dị n'ime iji nyochaa acid nke afọ na nsogbu mgbari nri. Sensọ ndị dị n'èzí na-agbaso usoro mmegharị iji chọpụta ahụike na ahụike ehi, mmetụta mmerụ ahụ, ma mata oge kachasị mma maka ịzụlite.<ref name="economist.com"/> Enwere ike ijikọta data a niile sitere na ihe mmetụta ma nyochaa iji chọpụta usoro na usoro.
Dị ka ihe atụ ọzọ, enwere ike iji teknụzụ nlekota mee ka ịkpa aṅụ dịkwuo irè. Aṅụ nwere uru dị ukwuu n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba ma na-enye ọrụ dị mkpa maka ọrụ ugbo site n'ịtụba ihe ọkụkụ dịgasị iche iche. Nnyocha nke ìgwè aṅụ site na okpomọkụ wireless, iru mmiri na ihe mmetụta na-enyere aka imeziwanye mmepụta nke aṅụ, na ịgụ ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge na data nke nwere ike iyi ndụ nke ụlọ ahụ dum egwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iotone.com/casestudy/precision-beekeeping-with-wireless-temperature-monitoring/c918|title=Precision beekeeping with wireless temperature monitoring|work=IoT ONE|accessdate=27 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104111623/https://www.iotone.com/casestudy/precision-beekeeping-with-wireless-temperature-monitoring/c918|archive-date=4 November 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Ngwa smartphones ===
[[Usòrò:Figure_16_Components_of_a_Precision_Agriculture_System_(49132514563).jpg|thumb|Nhazi nwere ike ịbụ nke usoro ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi jikọtara smartphone]]
Ngwa smartphones na mbadamba na-aghọwanye ewu ewu na ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi. Smartphones na-abịa na ọtụtụ ngwa bara uru arụnyerelarị, gụnyere igwefoto, igwe okwu, GPS, na accelerometer. E nwekwara ngwa ndị a raara nye ngwa ọrụ ugbo dị iche iche dị ka eserese ubi, ịchụso ụmụ anụmanụ, inweta ihu igwe na ozi ihe ọkụkụ, na ndị ọzọ. Ha dị mfe ibugharị, dị ọnụ ala, ma nwee ike kọmpụta dị elu.<ref>Suporn Pongnumkul, Pimwadee Chaovalit, and Navaporn Surasvadi, “Applications of Smartphone-Based Sensors in Agriculture: A Systematic Review of Research,” Journal of Sensors, vol. 2015.</ref>
=== Ịmụ ihe igwe ===
A na-ejikarị nkuzi igwe eme ihe na njikọ aka na drones, robot, na ịntanetị nke ngwaọrụ ihe. Ọ na-enye ohere maka ntinye data site na nke ọ bụla n'ime isi mmalite ndị a. Kọmputa ahụ na-edozi ozi a ma zighachi omume kwesịrị ekwesị na ngwaọrụ ndị a. Nke a na-enye ohere maka ndị robot ịnye nri zuru oke ma ọ bụ maka ngwaọrụ IoT iji nye mmiri zuru oke ozugbo n'ala.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Goap|first=Amarendra|date=December 2018|title=An IoT based smart irrigation management system using Machine learning and open source technologies|journal=Computers and Electronics in Agriculture|volume=155|pages=41–49|doi=10.1016/j.compag.2018.09.040}}</ref> Mmụta igwe nwekwara ike inye ndị ọrụ ugbo amụma n'oge ọ dị mkpa, dị ka ọdịnaya nke nitrogen dị n'ime ala, iji duzie atụmatụ imeju.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Grell|first=Max|date=9 October 2020|title=Determining and Predicting Soil Chemistry with a Point-of-Use Sensor Toolkit and Machine Learning Model|journal=bioRxiv|doi=10.1101/2020.10.08.331371}}</ref> Ka ọrụ ugbo na-aghọwanye nke dijitalụ, mmụta igwe ga-akwado ọrụ ugbo dị irè na nke ziri ezi na obere ọrụ aka.
== Nzukọ ==
* Nzukọ InfoAg
* Nzukọ Europe na Precision Agriculture (ECPA) (nke a na-eme ugboro abụọ)
* Nzukọ mba ụwa na Ọrụ Ugbo (ICPA) (nke a na-eme ugboro abụọ)
== Hụkwa ==
== Ebe e si nweta ya ==
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere naọdịnaya n'efuọrụ. Ikike n'okpuru CC BY-SA 3.0 (Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie nankwupụta ikike / ikikeỌpụpụ ọzọ Ihe odide e si nwetaNa Brief to The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 - Ntinye aka n'ọrụ ugbo maka ịgbanwe usoro nri ugbo__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
gwph06pnkdugvdlknn6navyjnezisdc
Álfheiður Ingadóttir
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[[File:Álfheiður Ingadóttir.jpg|thumb|Álfheiður Ingadóttir]]
'''Álfheiður Ingadóttir''' (born 1 May 1951)<ref name="LG"/><ref name="Althing"/> is an [[Iceland|Icelandic]] politician, a former member of the Althing for the Left-Green Movement, Deputy Speaker, and Minister of Health.
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Álfheiður mụrụ na Reykjavík; nne na nna ya bụ Ingi R. Helgason, ọkàiwu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Iceland, na Ása Guðmundsdóttir. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík wee nweta B.Sc. na bayoloji sitere na Mahadum Iceland na 1975 wee mụọ asụsụ German na mgbasa ozi na Mahadum Free nke Berlin na 1976-1977.<ref name="Alþingi"/><ref name="health"/>
== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ kụziri biology mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, Álfheiður malitere ọrụ post-graduate ya dị ka onye nta akụkọ na Þjóðviljinn, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo 1987 wee bilie bụrụ onye isi akụkọ. Ọ ghọrọ onye nlekọta n'otu ugbo salmon dị na Straumsvík. Site na 1989 ruo 1991 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngwa patent na ụghalaahịa, wee laghachi na onye na-ede akwụkwọ n'efu ruo 1996. 1987-1989. Na-arụ ọrụ na ngwa patent na ndebanye aha ụghalaahịa 1989-1991. Onye nta akụkọ nweere onwe ya 1991–1996. Na 1994–1995 ọ bụkwa onye ọrụ ozi nke Samtök um kvennaathvarf, otu ọgbakọ nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị, na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ọgbakọ gbasara ebe nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị na mba Nordic nke emere na Iceland na Nọvemba 1995. <ref name="Alþingi">{{Cite web|url=https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=676|title=Álfheiður Ingadóttir: Æviágrip|publisher=Alþingi|date=20 September 2019|accessdate=2020-09-18|language=is}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=676 "Álfheiður Ingadóttir: Æviágrip"] (in Icelandic). Alþingi. 20 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)]]</ref>
Ọ bụ onye nduzi mbipụta maka Icelandic Institute of Natural History site na 1996 ruo 2007 na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Náttúrufræðingurinn'', magazin nke Icelandic Natural History Society , site na 1996 gaa 2006. <ref name="LG">{{Cite web|url=http://vgvefur.eplica.is/kosningar/frambjodendur/alfheidur/|title=Álfheiður Ingadóttir|publisher=Left-Green Movement|archiveurl=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20070503162223/vgvefur.eplica.is/kosningar/frambjodendur/alfheidur/|archivedate=3 May 2007|language=is|access-date=25 August 2024|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true"> (in Icelandic). Left-Green Movement. Archived from [http://vgvefur.eplica.is/kosningar/frambjodendur/alfheidur/ the original] on 3 May 2007.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)]]</ref> [is]<ref name="Alþingi"/>
== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
A họpụtara Álfheiður dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu Iceland, Althing, maka mpaghara [[Reykjavík North (Althing constituency)|Reykjavík North]] (Althing constituency)">Reykjavík South na 2007 na maka mpaghara Reikiavík North na 2009.<ref name="Althing">{{Cite web|title=Álfheiður Ingadóttir|url=https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/en/?ksfaerslunr=92|accessdate=2020-09-18|publisher=Alþingi}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/en/?ksfaerslunr=92 "Álfheiður Ingadóttir"]. Alþingi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="Alþingi"/><ref name="health">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2009/10/01/Alfheidur-Ingadottir-nyr-heilbrigdisradherra/|title=Álfheiður Ingadóttir nýr heilbrigðisráðherra|publisher=Government of Iceland|date=1 October 2009|language=is}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2009/10/01/Alfheidur-Ingadottir-nyr-heilbrigdisradherra/ "Álfheiður Ingadóttir nýr heilbrigðisráðherra"] (in Icelandic). Government of Iceland. 1 October 2009.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)]]</ref> Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Althing na 2009 na 2010-2012.<ref name="Althing" /><ref name="Alþingi" /> Kemgbe ọ tụfuru oche ya na ntuli aka afọ 2013, ọ nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye otu pati ya. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Ingvar P. Guðbjörnsson|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/kosning/2013/04/28/thannig_er_bara_lifid_i_politik_3/|title='Þannig er bara lífið í pólitík'|work=Morgunblaðið|date=28 April 2013|language=is}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2017/05/09/alfheidur_ingadottir_a_thing/|title=Álfheiður Ingadóttir á þing|work=Morgunblaðið|date=9 May 2017|language=is}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2019/04/09/vill_rannsoknarnefnd_vegna_myglu/|title=Vill rannsóknarnefnd vegna myglu|work=Morgunblaðið|date=9 April 2019|language=is}}</ref>
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Ahụike site na Ọktoba 2009 ruo Septemba 2010. <ref name="Althing"/> <ref name="health"/><ref>{{Cite news|author=Sigurð Boga Sævarsson|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2009/10/01/alfheidur_verdur_radherra/|title=Álfheiður verður heilbrigðisráðherra|work=Morgunblaðið|date=1 October 2009|language=is}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2010/09/02/Gudbjartur-Hannesson-nyr-heilbrigdisradherra/|title=Guðbjartur Hannesson nýr heilbrigðisráðherra|publisher=Government of Iceland|date=2 September 2010|language=is}}</ref>
O keere òkè na ntọala nke Left-Green Movement na 1998 <ref name="LG"/> ma bụrụ osote onyeisi oche nke otu ndị omeiwu ya na 2009-2010 na 2011-2012, na onyeisi oche site na 2012 ruo 2013. <ref name="Althing"/>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ lụrụ Sigurmar Kristján Albertsson, onye ọka iwu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Iceland; ha nwere nwa nwoke. <ref name="LG"/> <ref name="Alþingi"/>{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Ögmundur Jónasson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Health (Iceland)|Minister of Health]]|years=1 October 2009 – 2 September 2010}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Guðbjartur Hannesson]]}}
{{s-end}}
== Ebem si dee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Ögmundur Jónasson
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[[File:Ögmundur Jónasson - November 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ögmundur Jónasson]]
Ögmundur Jónasson (amụrụ 17 Julaị 1948) [1] bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Iceland nke jere ozi dị ka onye otu Althingi, nzuko omeiwu Icelandic, site na 1995 ruo 2016. Ọ bụ onye bụbu Minista nke ime obodo (2011-2013); Minista na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na ikike mmadụ na onye ozi ụgbọ njem, nkwukọrịta na gọọmentị ime obodo (2010); na Minista ahụike na nchekwa ọha (2009).
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Ögmundur na Reykjavík. A mụrụ ya na nna Jónas B. Jónsson, onye nduzi agụmakwụkwọ, na nne Guðrún Ö. Stephensen, onye na-elekọta ụlọ.
Ögmundur gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Menntaskólinn na Reykjavík na 1969 na MA Edinburgh na 1974 na MA na akụkọ ihe mere eme na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
== Ọrụ mmalite ==
Ewezuga ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, Ögmundur bụ onye nta akụkọ na onye ndu otu ndị ọrụ, onye nyocha na onye nkuzi nwa oge gụnyere na Mahadum Iceland. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe omume dị iche iche sitere na ahịhịa, onye na-ekwu okwu nke ọma na ọkà okwu ọha. Ọ bụ onye mgbasa ozi redio na onye nta akụkọ TV na RÚV, Icelandic Public Broadcasting Service (1978-1988), na Onye isi oche nke BSRB, Confederation of State and Municipal Employees of Iceland (1988-2009). Ọ na-eje ozi na ọtụtụ bọọdụ azụmahịa mba ụwa, dị ka European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC), European Federation of Public Service Unions (EPSU), Public Services International (PSI), Council of Nordic Trade Unions (NFS) na Council of Nordic Municipal Employees (NTR).
== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Mgbe Ögmundur banyere nzuko omeiwu na 1995 maka mpaghara Reykjavík na-emebi emebi ugbu a, ọ nọchitere anya ndị otu ndị otu na ndị na-abụghị ndị otu. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ sonyere na ntọala nke Left-Green Movement wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke otu ndị omeiwu site na 1999-2009.
Ögmundur ghọrọ Minista Ahụike nke Iceland na Febụwarị 2009, mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na ngwụcha Septemba n'ihe metụtara Esemokwu Icesave.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2009/09/30/iceland-health-minister-resigns/|title=Iceland health minister resigns|author=Alex|date=30 September 2009|archive-date=14 August 2012|access-date=25 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814214946/http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2009/09/30/iceland-health-minister-resigns/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri n'ọchịchị n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2010 ma site n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2011 ọ duziri Ministri nke Interior nke e guzobere ọhụrụ ma nọrọ dị ka minista ruo mgbe gọọmentị ọhụrụ malitere ịchị n'afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-industries-and-innovation/|title=Government of Iceland | Ministry of Industries and Innovation|work=government.is|accessdate=2024-08-25|archivedate=2022-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131095805/http://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-industries-and-innovation/}}</ref>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ögmundur lụrụ Valgerður Andrésdóttir, onye na-ahụ maka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ atọ.
=== Nkwenkwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
Ögmundur ekwuola okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ n'ihe gbasara iwu mba ọzọ. Ọ na-akatọ ndị otu NATO nke Iceland na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na ikike ndị ka nta nke mba. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2014/09/04/vill_thjodaratkvaedi_um_nato/|title=Vill þjóðaratkvæði um NATO|work=mbl.is}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ogmundur.is/umheimur/2014/08/born-eru-ekki-deiluadilar|title=BÖRN ERU EKKI DEILUAÐILAR|work=ogmundur.is|accessdate=2024-08-25|archivedate=2023-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075429/http://ogmundur.is/umheimur/2014/08/born-eru-ekki-deiluadilar}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado mkpọsa maka nguzobe nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke United Nations, otu nzukọ nke na-eme mkpọsa maka mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke United Nations.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://en.unpacampaign.org/statements/page/3/|title=Statements|work=Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly|accessdate=2017-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref> O nwetara nlebara anya mba ụwa n'ihe gbasara okwu atọ. Nke mbụ, ọ tụrụ aro usoro e mere iji chebe ụmụaka pụọ na mmerụ ahụ nke ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ dị ka akụkụ nke nkwado ya sara mbara maka ikike mmadụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160313082512/https://www.innanrikisraduneyti.is/media/frettir-2013/Vidbrogd-vid-opnu-brefi---enska.pdf Response to open letter] innanrikisraduneyti.is Retrieved 10 August 2023</ref> Ọ bụ nzọụkwụ nke ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka nnwere onwe ikwu okwu katọrọ, mana ndị na-akwado ikike mmadụ na ndị na-agbachitere ụmụ nwanyị nabatara ya. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160313055659/https://www.innanrikisraduneyti.is/media/frettir-2013/Bref-til-radherra-28.-februar.pdf Open Letter to Ögmundur Jónasson, Icelandic Minister of Interior, regarding Internet censorship] innanrikisraduneyti.is Retrieved 10 August 2023</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141026121947/http://www.innanrikisraduneyti.is/media/frettir-2013/ICELAND-Support-Letter-3-2013-FINAL.pdf Support letter] innanrikisraduneyti.is Retrieved 10 August 2023</ref> Nke abụọ, mkpebi ya na 2011 ịjụ atụmatụ nke onye ọchụnta ego China, Maazị Huang Nubo, ịzụta nnukwu ala na North East nke Iceland dọtara uche nke geopolitics na mgbasa ozi. O mere ka a na-enyo enyo na atụmatụ ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mbọ ndị China na-agba iji nweta ebe dị mma na Iceland.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/23/world/europe/iceland-baffled-by-chinese-plan-for-golf-resort.html|title=Teeing Off at Edge of the Arctic? A Chinese Plan Baffles Iceland|first=Andrew|author=Higgins|date=22 March 2013|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Nke atọ, Ögmundur Jónasson jụrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ niile ya na ndị ọrụ FBI bịara Iceland na 2011 iji jụọ Sigurdur Thordarson ajụjụ - n'ihi na ha na-enyocha mwakpo hacking na-abịanụ na kọmputa gọọmentị Iceland - ma gwa ha ka ha hapụ mba ahụ n'ihi n'ihi ya kwenyere na ha na ha na, n'ezie, na-etinye aka n'ịchịkọta ihe ọmụma na WikiLeaks na ịnwa ịhazi onye guzobere ya Julian Assange.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2013/08/sigurdur_thordarson_icelandic_wikileaks_volunteer_turned_fbi_informant.3.html|title=WikiLeaks' Teenage Benedict Arnold|date=9 August 2013}}</ref>
== Ebem si dee ==
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
a1tcnv7iq8ly8xc24qa7f9wr9q12tah
Zéphirin Diabré
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{{Databox}}
'''Zéphirin Diabré''' (amuru 26 ogost1959) bu onye ochichi Burkinabé. Ọ jere ozi na Gọọmenti Burkina Faso dịka onye minista na-ahụ maka ego site na 1994 ruo 1996. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.finances.gov.bf/ministere/ministre|title=Ministre|work=Ministère des finances|access-date=2024-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804163142/https://www.finances.gov.bf/ministere/ministre|archive-date=2020-08-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
[[Usòrò:Supporters_Zéphirin_Diabré_2015.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ndị na-akwado Zéphirin Diabré na Ouagadougou, Nọvemba 2015.]]
Diabré bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba site na ọzụzụ ma nwee nzere doctorate na sayensị njikwa site na Faculty of Economics and Management (BEM Management School) nke Bordeaux, [[France]]. Ọ sonyeere Mahadum nke Ouagadougou na 1987 dị ka osote prọfesọ nke njikwa tupu ọ banye na ngalaba onwe onye n'etiti 1989 na 1992 dị ka osota onye nduzi nke [[Brakina]].
A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu na 1992 n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke Organization for Popular Democracy - Labour Movement (ODP-MT), mana ọ hapụrụ oche ya nye osote ya ka ọ ghọọ Minista nke Azụmaahịa, Ụlọ Ọrụ na Mmanụ ala n'otu afọ ahụ. Ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe ọ ghọrọ Minista nke akụ na ụba na ego na 1994. N'agbata afọ 1996 na 1997 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Economic and Social Council.
O mechara hapụ Congress for Democracy and Progress (nke e mepụtara n'ihi njikọta nke ODP-MT na ndị ọzọ) na-esote enweghị nkwekọrịta iwu. Ọ ghọrọ onye nchọpụta na Mahadum Harvard nke America, mgbe ahụ Associate Administrator nke United Nations Development Programme na mgbe ahụ Africa na Middle East director nke otu AREVA.
N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2010, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Union for Progress and Reform (UPC), otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ya nke na-akwado mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na "mgbanwe n'ezie" na Burkina Faso. Ọ bụ onye UPC na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala na Nọvemba 2015, na-anọ nke abụọ n'azụ Roch Marc Christian Kaboré.
Na Julaị 25, 2020, ndị otu ya, Union for Progress and Change (UPC), onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi onye isi ala na Nọvemba 2020, tinyere Zéphirin Diabré na Ouagadougou.
== Ntụaka ==
# "onye ozi" Ministere des finances.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Women's boxing in Australia
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== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ọ bụ ebe na anaghị agba ha ume ka ha zere, ụmụ nwere nwere nhọrọ ole na ole ịsọ mpi egwuregwu na Australia ruo n'afọ 1880. Mgbe ụbọchị ahụ onyinye, a na-ewu ụlọ egwuregwu gburugburu mba ahụ ma ikike ọtụtụ egwuregwu egwuregwu. [1] A na-enye ụmụ nwanyị n'Australia nkuzi, ọkpọ n'afọ 1892, n'ebe ndị dị ka Brisbane Gymnasium na Turbot Street, nso ụgbọ okporo ụzọ nke obodo. [2] Ọ bụ ebe na ebe ike ụmụ klaasị,anabataghịghị ike siri ike maka ụmụ amụrụ site na 1900s na amachibidoro ụmụ egwuregwu egwuregwu ahụ n'ụzọ. E gbochirikwa ndụ ịga egwuregwu egwuregwu. [3] New South Wales amachibidoro ụrọ straa site na 1986 ruo 2009. [4] A iche iche, ọkpọ ụmụ na NSW site na ogụ ngosi n'etiti Kaye Scott na Ramona Stephenson na Ọktoba 2009. [5] Enyere iwu kwadoro ọkpọ fim na Queensland na 2000 <ref name="uq">{{Cite web|url=http://www.uq.edu.au/news/?article=6729|title=Women boxers fight uphill battle - UQ News Online - The University of Queensland|publisher=Uq.edu.au|date=2005-03-03|accessdate=2012-01-13}}</ref>
== Omenala ==
Ụmụ na-akụ ọkpọ n'Australia enweela nsogbu ihu n'ihi ihe mere eme na ọmụmụ nke egwu aka ha na egwuregwu ahụ. N'ọtụtụ ebe, ha enwe akara ike ebe ha ga-azụ ma nwee ihe isi ike nke iwu iwu ha ịsọ mpi. [1] N'afọ 2005, nwa akwụkwọ Ph.D na Australia na-eme n'ịkọ ihe kpatara ọkpọ ụmụ na mba ahụ. <ref name="uq" />
== Asọmpi ==
N'afọ 2002, Desi Kontos nke South Australia ghọrọ nwanyị Australia mbụ ga-anọchi anya mba ahụ na asọmpi ịkụ ọkpọ. <ref name="hun-2008">{{Cite news|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/women-shape-up-for-equal-rights/story-e6frfglf-1111116916107|title=Women boxers shape up for equal rights|publisher=Herald Sun|date=2008-07-15|accessdate=2012-01-13}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/women-shape-up-for-equal-rights/story-e6frfglf-1111116916107 "Women boxers shape up for equal rights"]. Herald Sun. 2008-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-13</span></span>.</cite></ref>
<ref name="hun-2008"/> Na 2008, ọtụtụ mba mere na Australia maka ụmụ anụmanụ. Emere mmemme ndị a na Julaị na Melbourne ma gụnye phonye ụmụ n'okpuru awụ17, phondi ndị isi ụmụ Australia na ndị mmeri nrite ụmụ anụmanụ Australia. [1] N'afọ 2008, ụdi mba ụmụ ekiri ike ịme n'ụdị ndị nwoke n'ihi na fim ụmụ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị na New South Wales .
Asọmpi mba ụwa nke ụmụ 75 nke Australia 2010 kg E mere nhọrọ site na 3–4 Julaị na Canberra <ref name="results">{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxing.org.au/results.html|title=Boxing Australia|publisher=Boxing.org.au|accessdate=2012-01-13}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.boxing.org.au/results.html "Boxing Australia"]. Boxing.org.au<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-13</span></span>.</cite></ref>
Emere nnwale nhọrọ otu ndị otu mba ụwa nke Australia site na 27 ruo 29 Maachị na 2009 na Port Adelaide. <ref name="results"/>
Naomi Fischer-Rasmussen bụ mbụ na-akụ ọkpọ na-ekiri anya Australia na Olympic mgbe ọ gbara na Summer Olympics 2012 . <ref name="firstwoman">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/london-games/some-days-are-diamonds-for-meares/story-e6frgdg6-1226367413676|title=Some days are diamonds for Meares|publisher=The Australian|date=26 May 2012|accessdate=2012-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618140922/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/london-games/some-days-are-diamonds-for-meares/story-e6frgdg6-1226367413676|archive-date=2012-06-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="perthnow">{{Cite web|author=Foreman|first=Glen|url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/sport/othersports/fischer-rasmussen-has-had-a-tough-fight-to-get-to-london/story-fn4pw13c-1226390056782|title=Fischer-Rasmussen has had a tough fight to get to London|publisher=Perth Now|date=2012-06-09|accessdate=2012-06-17}}</ref>
Caitlin Parker onye ọkpọ ọkpọ Australia mbụ ihe nrite Olympic mgbe ọ meri n'ọnụ Olimpik Summer 2024 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-08-09/paris-olympics-caitlin-parker-and-charlie-senior-boxing-bronze/104203772|title=Boxers Caitlin Parker and Charlie Senior both earn bronze medals in rare double for Team Australia at the Paris Olympics|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=8 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/article/2024/aug/09/paris-olympics-boxing-australias-wait-for-gold-goes-on-as-parker-and-senior-secure-bronze|title=Australia’s wait for Olympic boxing gold goes on as Parker and Senior secure bronze|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=8 August 2024}}</ref>
== Ndị inyom ama ama ndị agha ==
* Louisa Hawton
* Erin McGowan
* Sharon Anya
* Susie Ramadan
* Diana Prazak
* [[Deanha Hobbs]]
== Hụkwa ==
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==
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2012 Jurong West killing
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Na 30 Maachị 2012, n'ime ụlọ mgbazinye ya na Jurong West, Singapore, onye ọlụlụ ya dị afọ 37 bụ Gabriel Lee Haw Ling gburu Elsie Lie Lek Chee (赖莲慈 Lài Liáncí) dị afọ 24. , bụ́ onye nwara kpụpụ ya isi ma wepụtakwa anya ya. E jidere Lee ma bo ya ebubo igbu ọchụ nke Lie, onye ọnwụ ya kparịrị mba ahụ n'ihi obi ọjọọ ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=MAN CHARGED WITH JURONG MURDER|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20120402-1.2.21.2|work=TODAY|date=2 April 2012}}</ref>
E kpughere na Lee, bụ́ onye a zụlitere n’ezinụlọ ndị Katọlik siri ike, nwere obere nsogbu uche nke mere ka o kweta na Lie nwere, o wee si otú a gbuo ya ná mgbalị ịchụpụ ya. Ya mere, etinyere Lee ikpe maka ebubo dị nta nke igbu mmadụ, ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ iri ka ọ kwusịrị ikpe na February 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/singapore/story20170224-728370|title="大战恶魔"误杀未婚妻 精神失常男子判监10年|language=zh|work=Lianhe Zaobao|date=24 February 2017}}</ref>
== Nnyocha igbu ọchụ ==
Na 31 Machị 2012, a hụrụ Elsie Lie Lek Chee, onye ọrụ nchịkwa dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ ka e gburu ya n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ n'ime ụlọ ya a gbazitere na Jurong West.
N'ụbọchị ahụ n'onwe ya, ndị uwe ojii zaghachiri akụkọ nke dugara ha n'ụlọ Jurong West, ebe ha hụrụ ozu nwa agbọghọ, tinyere nwoke, enyi nwanyị ahụ, onye e jidere n'ebe ahụ. Onye ahụ e gburu, Elsie Lie Lek Chee dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ, bụ onye ndị ọrụ ahụike kwuru na ọ nwụọla n'ebe ahụ. Ndị uwe ojii mechiri ebe ahụ maka nyocha ma chọọ ihe akaebe. Akụkụ kachasị akpata oyi n'ahụ nke ikpe a bụ, enyi ya nwoke na-eji ike gwupụta anya Lie, a chọpụtakwara anya ndị a na ahịhịa dị n'okpuru ụlọ ahụ. Ndị uwe ojii gbara ndị akaebe, gụnyere di na nwunye Bangladesh na nwoke Bangladesh nke atọ gbazitere ụlọ n'ụlọ Lie gbazitere, ajụjụ ọnụ. Ọtụtụ kwuru na ha nụrụ ụda ụfọdụ na-ada ụda na-abịa site na ụlọ ahụ, ikekwe arụmụka nke were ọtụtụ awa tupu ọnwụ Lie. Otu onye agbata obi kwukwara na n'ụbọchị gara aga, Lie gwara ya na ọ ga-alụ di na enyi ya nwoke arịọla ya. Ezinụlọ Lie na ndị enyi ya, yana ndị agbata obi na ndị ọrụ ibe ya, kọwara Lie dị ka nwanyị dị jụụ ma nwee omume enyi.<ref>{{Cite news|title=GRISLY FIND AFTER ROW|work=The New Paper|date=1 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=HORROR in her search for love|work=The New Paper|date=2 April 2012}}</ref>
Mgbe ndị ọchịchị mechara nyocha ha mgbe ha nwụsịrị, e weghachiri ozu Lie n'ezinụlọ ya. Onye na-eli ozu aha ya bụ Roland Tay kwetara inyere ezinụlọ Lie aka iduzi olili ozu ahụ, ọ tinyekwara anya aka n'ahụ Lie.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/20120402/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E6%83%85%E6%9D%80%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%8E%E7%94%B7%E5%8F%8B%E6%9C%AA%E5%8A%9E%E5%A6%A5%E7%A6%BB%E5%A9%9A%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E5%86%8D%E5%A9%9A%EF%BC%8E%E6%AD%BB/|title=新加坡挖眼情杀案.男友未办妥离婚无法再婚.死者疑悔婚被杀|language=zh|work=Sin Chew Daily|date=2 April 2012}}</ref> Ezinụlọ Lie nwụrụ anwụ kwuru na ha nwere olileanya na Lie nwere ike ịlọ ụwa ma bie ndụ ọhụrụ na anya ọhụrụ maka ya iji kpebie àgwà ndị mmadụ gbara ya gburugburu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.enanyang.my/%E6%97%B6%E4%BA%8B/%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF%E9%81%AD%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E5%BD%93%E7%A5%AD%E5%93%81%E6%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%A5%BC-%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E7%9B%BC%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%96%E2%80%9C%E5%B8%A6%E7%9C%BC%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%BA|title=女儿遭挖眼当祭品抛下楼 父母盼来世"带眼"识人|language=zh|work=eNanyang|date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Nna Lie, onye ọkwá nkà, kwupụtara mwute maka inye nwa ya nwanyị nnwere onwe dị ukwuu mgbe o kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịpụ, mana ezinụlọ ahụ amaghị na o nwere enyi nwoke ma ọ bụ na ọ na-agba akwụkwọ.<ref name="FREEDOM" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/20120404/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E6%83%85%E6%9D%80%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%8E%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2%E6%80%A8%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF%E6%B2%A1%E5%B8%A6%E7%9C%BC%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8E/|title=新加坡挖眼情杀案.死者父亲怨女儿没带眼识人."给她太自由害了她"|language=zh|work=Sin Chew Daily|date=4 April 2012}}</ref> Nne Lie gwara ndị nta akụkọ na ọ dụrụ nwa ya nwanyị ọdụ ka ọ ghara ịnabata arịrịọ ahụ ebe ọ bụ na enyi ya nwoke ka nọ n'etiti ịgba nwunye ya alụkwaghịm.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guangming.com.my/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E8%A2%AB%E6%AE%BA%E6%A1%88%E2%80%A7%E7%94%B7%E5%8F%8B%E6%9C%AA%E8%BE%A6%E5%A6%A5%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A%E6%89%8B%E7%BA%8C%E2%80%A7%E7%96%91%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E6%82%94|title=美女挖眼被殺案‧男友未辦妥離婚手續‧疑死者悔婚惹殺機|language=zh|work=Guangming Daily|date=3 April 2012|archive-date=13 July 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713003823/https://guangming.com.my/%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%b3%e6%8c%96%e7%9c%bc%e8%a2%ab%e6%ae%ba%e6%a1%88%e2%80%a7%e7%94%b7%e5%8f%8b%e6%9c%aa%e8%be%a6%e5%a6%a5%e9%9b%a2%e5%a9%9a%e6%89%8b%e7%ba%8c%e2%80%a7%e7%96%91%e6%ad%bb%e8%80%85%e6%82%94|url-status=dead}}</ref>
N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2012, e boro onye a na-enyo enyo, onye a maara dị ka Gabriel Lee Haw Ling dị afọ iri atọ na asaa, ebubo igbu ọchụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man charged with gruesome murder in Jurong West|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/woman-found-dead-in-flat--boyfriend-to-be-charged-for-murder.html|work=Yahoo News|date=2 April 2012|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007095552/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/woman-found-dead-in-flat--boyfriend-to-be-charged-for-murder.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Boyfriend charged with woman's murder|work=The Straits Times|date=2 April 2012}}</ref> Ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, n'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2012, ụlọ ikpe distrikti nyere iwu ka a kpọchie Lee maka nyocha uche ruo izu atọ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Suspect remanded for three more weeks|work=The Straits Times|date=6 April 2012}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, a gbatịkwuru iwu ahụ izu abụọ ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Murder suspect remanded for two more weeks|work=The Straits Times|date=27 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Jurong West murder accused's prison hospital stay extended|work=The New Paper|date=27 April 2012}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na Lee dara ọrịa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, e mere ikpe ikpe iji gbasaa iwu nchụso uche ya na njikọ vidiyo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/20120426/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%EF%BC%8E%E6%B6%89%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E6%83%85%E6%9D%80%EF%BC%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%8E%E5%AB%8C%E5%87%B6%E8%A7%86%E5%83%8F/|title=新加坡.涉挖眼情杀.关监狱医疗中心.嫌凶视像会议过堂|language=zh|work=Sin Chew Daily|date=24 February 2017}}</ref>
== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
Amụrụ na Singapore na 1988, Elsie Lie Lek Chee bụ naanị nwa nwanyị Lie Yong Song na Chen Yoke Mooi, ma nwee ụmụnne abụọ ndị tọrọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fuhua Secondary School tupu o debanye aha na Jurong Junior College, mana ọ kwụsịrị n'afọ nke abụọ ya. Ọ gara ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ nchịkwa na Jurong Town Council, ma mesịa debanye aha na nkuzi nkwukọrịta na polytechnic dị na mpaghara.<ref name="FREEDOM">{{Cite news|title=THE FREEDOM WE GAVE HARMED HER|work=The New Paper|date=4 April 2012}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">"THE FREEDOM WE GAVE HARMED HER". ''The New Paper''. 4 April 2012.</cite></ref><ref name=":1" />
A mụrụ Gabriel Lee Haw Ling na Singapore n'afọ 1975. Ọ lụrụ onye Malaysia, onye bụ onye ọka iwu, ma nwee ụmụ abụọ. A kọrọ na nwunye mbụ Lee kọwara ya dị ka di na-enweghị ọrụ na nna n'ezinụlọ ya ma kwuo ya dị ka ihe kpatara ịgba alụkwaghịm ha, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guangming.com.my/%E5%A6%BB%E6%8C%87%E4%B8%8D%E8%B2%A0%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E2%80%A7%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%88%B6%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA|title=妻指不負責任‧孩子不知父殺人|language=zh|work=Guangming Daily|date=7 April 2012|archive-date=20 July 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720160540/https://guangming.com.my/%e5%a6%bb%e6%8c%87%e4%b8%8d%e8%b2%a0%e8%b2%ac%e4%bb%bb%e2%80%a7%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e7%88%b6%e6%ae%ba%e4%ba%ba|url-status=dead}}</ref> ọ bụ ezie na isi iyi ọzọ kpughere na Lee ghọrọ di na-anọ n'ụlọ iji lekọta ụmụaka ahụ n'ihi na nwunye mbụ ya nwere ego ka ukwuu dị ka onye ọka iwu. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20170223/%E6%82%A3%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A1%E7%9B%A310%E5%B9%B4-7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%AE%BA%E6%9C%AA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A6%BB%E5%86%8D%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC/|title=患精神障礙保安員監10年 7武器殺未婚妻再挖眼|language=zh|work=Johor China Press|date=23 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007095419/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20170223/%E6%82%A3%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A1%E7%9B%A310%E5%B9%B4-7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%AE%BA%E6%9C%AA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A6%BB%E5%86%8D%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC/|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011, mgbe Lee na-agba alụkwaghịm, ya na Lie mere enyi mbụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma ka ha na-adịkwu nso, Lee na Lie malitere ibi n'otu ụlọ a gbazitere na Jurong West, nke ha na ndị ọrụ mba ọzọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ si Bangladesh kerịtara. <ref>{{Cite news|title=精神病男残杀未婚妻 挖眼珠拋下楼|url=https://news.seehua.com/post/252823|work=Seehua News|language=zh|date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Na mbido, dị ka enyi nwoke Lie si kwuo, mgbe Lie zutere Lee na mbụ n'ụzọ anụ ahụ, iwe were ya na Lee ghaara ya ụgha banyere afọ ya na ọnọdụ alụmdi na nwunye ya mana o mechara gaa n'ihu na mmekọrịta ahụ ka ya na Lee hụrụ ibe ha n'anya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=She cried to ex about boyfriend|work=The New Paper|date=3 April 2012}}</ref>
Lee, onye bụụrụ onye Katọlik na-anụ ọkụ n’obi, kwenyesiri ike na ihe onwunwe nke mmụọ na mmụọ. Dika onye dibia bekee siri kwuo, n'ihi onodi uche nke nwayo nke ntakiri mana nputaputa, malite na Disemba 2011, Lee malitere ikwenye na ulo a gbaziri agbaziri nke ya na Lie na-eketa bu ihe egwu, ma ozokwa, o kwenyere na Lie nwere, ya mere Lie. buru Baịbụl n’ebe ọ bụla ọ gara, Lee kpọgakwara ya chọọchị Katọlik, na-achụpụ ya n’otu oge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Jailed: Man who killed fiancee and threw her eyeballs out the window because he believed she was the devil|url=https://coconuts.co/singapore/news/man-killed-fiancee-devil/|work=Coconuts|date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
== Akụkọ na ebumnuche ==
Ndị na-esonụ bụ ụdị gọọmentị nke ogbugbu Elsie Lie Lek Chee, dabere na nkwupụta nke Gabriel Lee Haw Ling na eziokwu ndị ọzọ nke nyocha ekpughere.
Na 30 Maachị 2012, otu ụbọchị mgbe Gabriel Lee tụchara Elsie Lie n'oge ezumike na Genting Highlands, ha nọrọ abalị ọnụ n'ọnụ ụlọ ha gbaziri agbaziri na Jurong West. Lie nwere mmiri ịsa ahụ n'ime ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ nke kichin na Lee nọ n'ime iji nyere ya aka, ma di na nwunye ahụ nọgidere n'ebe ahụ ruo ogologo oge, na site n'ọnụ ụlọ ahụ n'onwe ya, otu n'ime ndị otu di na nwunye ahụ nụrụ ka Lee na-asụ ude na mkparịta ụka dị egwu n'etiti ha. N'otu oge, otu odibo bi nso na flat ahụ nụrụ ka Lee na-eti mkpu, "Laghachi azụ! Laghachi na mbara igwe!" Ndị otu di na nwunye ahụ mechara hụ na Lee ka ọ na-enyere Lie aka n'ime ime ụlọ ịwụ ahụ, na Lie pụtara ìhè na adịghị ike.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lelaki dijel 10 tahun kerana bunuh tunang yang dia percayai dirasuk roh|url=https://www.beritaharian.sg/setempat/lelaki-dijel-10-tahun-kerana-bunuh-tunang-yang-dia-percayai-dirasuk-roh|work=Berita Harian|language=Malay|date=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2017/02/23/185842|title=精神病男残杀未婚妻 挖眼珠抛下楼|language=zh|work=Oriental Daily|date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ụda mkpu ahụ gara n'ihu site n'ọnụ ụlọ di na nwunye ahụ, otu n'ime ndị bi n'ụlọ ahụ, Muhammad Shahin Talukder, kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii, na-akọ na enwere esemokwu. Ndị uwe ojii abụọ, otu n'ime ha bụ Sergeant Muhammad Suffian Suaini, rutere n'ụlọ ahụ, ebe Lee gwara ndị uwe ojii na ya na Lie na-arụrịta ụka, bụ ndị a hụrụ ka ha dina n'àkwà ma yie ndị na-adịghị ike, kwuru na ọ ka wepụrụ afọ ime. Mgbe ọ gwachara di na nwunye ahụ ka ha debe udo, Sergeant Suffian na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ hapụrụ ụlọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man, 42, jailed 10 years for 2012 macabre killing of fiancee, 24|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-42-jailed-10-years-for-macabre-killing-of-fiancee-24-in-2012|work=The Straits Times|date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
Otú ọ dị, ihe gbanwere ka ọ ka njọ ka ọ bụghị naanị na ụda ahụ na-ebelata, ọ na-akawanye njọ. N'ihe dị ka elekere 6:30 nke ụtụtụ echi ya, otu n'ime ndị bi n'ụlọ di na nwunye ahụ hụrụ ọbara n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ di na nwunye, Shahin, onye a gwara banyere nchọpụta a, kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii ozugbo. Dị ka ọ bịara, Lee, onye a sịrị na ọ na-arịa ọrịa uche n'ihi nsogbu uche n'oge a, kwenyere na onye ọ na-achọ ịlụ nwere mmụọ ọjọọ ma ya mere, o gburu Elsie Lie dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ. Mgbe o gbusịrị Lie, Lee gbalịrị igbupụ isi ya site na iji ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ - gụnyere hama gbajiri agbaji, ihe na-emeghe ite, ihe abụọ na-akpụ akpụ na abụọ nke mma - mana o nweghị.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/singapore/story20170223-728299|title=患精神病男挖眼杀女友 被判监禁10年|language=zh|work=Lianhe Zaobao|date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
Mgbe ndị ọrụ ahụike, nke Staff Sergeant Low Lye Leng du, rutere n'ụlọ ahụ, a hụrụ Lee ka ọ dina n'okpuru ozu Lie, onye ọbara jupụtara. Ka ndị ọrụ ahụike na-echere ka ndị uwe ojii rute, Lee na-anwa igbupụ ụkwụ aka nri Lie ma wepụkwa anya Lie tupu ọ tụpụ ha na windo, na-ekwere na enwere ike ịgbaghara ya ma ọ bụrụ na o nye anya dị ka àjà.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20170223/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BC%A27%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%AE%BA%E6%9C%AA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A6%BB-%E5%86%8D%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E7%8F%A0/|title=神經漢7武器殺未婚妻 再挖眼珠|language=zh|work=China Press|date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Ewezuga nke ahụ, o jikwa obe odo, na-eti mkpu ma na-eti abụ ka ọ na-egbu ikpere n'ala n'elu ozu Lie ma na-eleghara ndị uwe ojii na ndị ọrụ ahụike anya. E mechara jide Lee n'ebe mpụ ahụ maka igbu Lie. Nnyocha ozu chọpụtara ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ n'isi, olu na aka na ụkwụ Lie, gụnyere ọnyá ghere oghe nke dị sentimita 12 nke gafere n'olu ya ma bepụkwa ọkpụkpụ azụ ya. A chọtara spoons abụọ gbagọrọ agbagọ n'akụkụ ntutu isi ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man jailed 10 years over grisly killing of fiancee|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/man-jailed-10-years-over-grisly-homicide-081734024.html|work=Yahoo News|date=23 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/znews/singapore/story20170223-728318|title=裕廊西命案开审 保安员杀女友 挖眼珠驱魔当祭品|language=zh|work=Lianhe Zaobao|date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
== Ikpe nke Gabriel Lee Haw Ling ==
Na 23 February 2017, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ ise ka e gbusịrị Elsie Lie Lek Chee, a kpọbatara onye ọlụlụ ya bụ Gabriel Lee Haw Ling ikpe maka igbu ya azụ na 2012. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, ebubo igbu ọchụ Lee belatara na igbu ọchụ nke na-abụghị igbu ọchụ. , makwaara dị ka igbu mmadụ n'usoro iwu Singapore. Nnwale nnwale gbasara mgbaka tupu a nwalee na Lee na-arịa ọrịa mmụọ dị nkenke, yana dịka Dr Tejpal Singh, onye dibia bekee nyochara Lee n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ siri kwuo, nsogbu ahụ siri ike nke ukwuu iji mebie ọrụ uche Lee n'oge ogbugbu ahụ. , ọ bụ ezie na onye eboro ebubo ka nwere ike ịmata ihe ọma na ihe ọjọọ. Nke a kpalitere mbelata ebubo igbu ọchụ Lee maka igbu mmadụ n'ihi oke ọrụ dị ntakịrị. Mkpebi ikpe ekwuru maka igbu mmadụ bụ mkpọrọ ndụ ma ọ bụ ruo afọ iri abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man jailed 10 years for grisly killing of fiancee in 2012|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/man-jailed-10-years-grisly-killing-fiancee-2012|work=The New Paper|date=24 February 2017}}</ref>
Lee kwetara na ikpe mara ya maka ebubo e belatara n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ikpe ya n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ma bụrụ onye a mara ikpe. E mere mkparịta ụka ikpe Lee n'otu ụbọchị ahụ n'ihu Kọmishọna Ikpe [[Pang Khang Chau]] nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu. Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) Hay Hung Chun na onye ọrụ ibe ya Kystle Chiang chọrọ ka a tụọ ya mkpọrọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ iri na abụọ, na-ekwu na Lee "gburu ndụ onye ọ chọrọ ịlụ n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ na n'oge" ndụ onye ọ nwụrụ anwụ, na ime ihe ike a na-eme ka onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ dị egwu ikwu na Lee nwara igbupụ isi na nkwonkwo ụkwụ nke Lie, Lee gbukwara anya Lie, nke "na-emebighị ya ùgwù ọ bụla n'ọnwụ". <ref>{{Cite news|author=Chelvan|first=Vanessa Paige|title=Security guard jailed 10 years for killing fiancee by trying to behead her|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/security-guard-jailed-10-years-for-killing-fiancee-by-trying-to/3544006.html|accessdate=12 July 2024|date=23 February 2017|archive-date=23 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223204839/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/security-guard-jailed-10-years-for-killing-fiancee-by-trying-to/3544006.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Man jailed 10 years for killing fiancee, thinking she was the 'devil'|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/man-jailed-10-years-killing-fiancee-thinking-she-was-devil|work=TODAY|date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
Ndị ọka iwu Sunil Sudheesan na Diana Ngiam, ndị nọchitere anya Lee, rụrụ ụka maka afọ itoolu ruo afọ iri n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na-eme ka iwu ghara "ime ihe atụ nke ndị a na-ebo ebubo na-eme mpụ n'ihi ọnọdụ uche ha" na Lee na-akwa ụta maka igbu nwanyị ahụ ọ hụrụ n'anya na ihe mgbu nke ime omume dị otú ahụ bụ n'ezie, ntaramahụhụ ebighi ebi maka ya. Sudheesan kọwara onye ahịa ya dị ka "nwoke obi gbawara agbawa nke kwesịrị otu ohere", na ọnọdụ uche ya nọ na-ebelata, ma gbakwunye na a zụlitere Lee n'ezinụlọ nwere "akụkọ Katọlik siri ike" ma kwenyere na mmụọ na ihe ime mmụọ kemgbe ọ bụ nwata. Nwanne Lee nke okenye, onye bụ dọkịta na-awa ahụ, nyekwara akwụkwọ nkwupụta ma kwe nkwa ilekọta nwanne ya nwoke mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Akụkọ ndị ọzọ gosiri na Lee nọ n'ọnọdụ nkwụsịtụ kemgbe Disemba 2014, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka na-aṅụ ọgwụ mgbe niile iji gbochie ọnọdụ ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man jailed 10 years for gruesome killing of fiancee|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-jailed-10-years-for-gruesome-killing-of-fiancee|work=The Straits Times|date=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.enanyang.my/%E6%97%B6%E4%BA%8B/%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%B0%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%E9%99%84%E8%BA%AB-%E6%B1%82%E5%A9%9A%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E9%9A%94%E5%A4%A9%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E7%8F%A0|title=男子称女友被恶魔附身 求婚成功隔天杀人挖眼珠|language=zh|work=eNanyang|date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
Mgbe ọ natasịrị akwụkwọ ahụ, n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Kọmishọna Ikpe Pang mara Gabriel Lee Haw Ling dị afọ iri anọ na abụọ ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri, nke bụ ikpe ndị na-agbachitere ya. Enweghị ihe kpatara ikpe ahụ, nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ ụbọchị a tụrụ Lee mkpọrọ na 1 Eprel 2012. Ebe ọ bụ na Lee nọgidere na-akpa àgwà dị mma mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, o yikarịrị ka a ga-atọhapụ ya na mbido 2019 mgbe ọ gbasịrị ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ikpe ya (nke ya na afọ isii na ọnwa asatọ). <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1984924|title=神經漢7武器殺未婚妻 再挖眼珠|language=zh|work=Liberty Times|date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
== Ihe si na ya pụta ==
Onye edemede obodo aha ya bụ [[Yeo Suan Futt]] dere akwụkwọ akpọrọ Murder Most Foul: Strangled, Poisoned and Dismembered in Singapore na 2013. E dekọrọ ikpe nke ogbugbu Elsie Lie na isi nke abụọ nke akwụkwọ ahụ. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Suan Futt|first=Yeo|year=2013|title=Murder Most Foul: Strangled, Poisoned and Dismembered in Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VSeJAAAAQBAJ&dq=elsie+lie+lek+chee&pg=PA29|publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia|isbn=9789814398428}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSuan_Futt2013">Suan Futt, Yeo (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=VSeJAAAAQBAJ&dq=elsie+lie+lek+chee&pg=PA29 ''Murder Most Foul: Strangled, Poisoned and Dismembered in Singapore'']. Marshall Cavendish International Asia. [[ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9789814398428|<bdi>9789814398428</bdi>]].</cite></ref>
Mgbe a mara Gabriel Lee ikpe na 2017, nne Elsie Lie bụ Chen Yoke Mooi kwuru okwu na mgbasa ozi, na-ekwu na enweghị afọ ojuju na ikpe ahụ, na-achọpụta na oge mkpọrọ afọ iri ezughị maka njedebe obi ọjọọ nwa ya nwanyị zutere ma lie nwa ya nwanyị bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị mwute nye ya dị ka nne na nna. Chen kwukwara na mgbe ọ chọpụtara mmekọrịta nwa ya nwanyị na Gabriel Lee, ọ jụrụ mmekọrịta ha ozugbo n'ihi ọnọdụ nke otu ha si zute ma jikọta.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Killer fiance: Mum didn't approve of relationship|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/killer-fiance-mum-didnt-approve-of-relationship|work=The Straits Times|date=5 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/znews/singapore/story20170224-728755|title=遭挖眼女死者假眼入殓 母:盼她来世带眼识人|language=zh|work=Lianhe Zaobao|date=24 February 2017}}</ref> Chen kwuru na ikpe ụlọ ikpe nke Lee na Febụwarị 2017 bụ oge mbụ ọ tụgharịrị anya na onye gburu nwa ya nwanyị ma họrọ ka ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ogologo oge n'ihi egwu na ọ nwere ike ịbịa n'azụ ezinụlọ ya, ọ kwukwara na ọ chọrọ ikpe ziri ezi maka Lie, ọkachasị ebe ọ bụ na ọ rọrọ nrọ banyere Lie ugboro abụọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ebe Lie chọrọ ịchọ ikpe ziri ezi n'ihi ọnwụ ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man jailed for gruesome killing of fiancee: Mum had never met daughter's killer|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/mum-had-never-met-her-daughters-killer|work=The Straits Times|date=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/20170225/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%8940%E5%88%80%E6%9D%80%E5%A5%B3%E5%8F%8B%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%8E%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%B2%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%8C%E5%BA%A6%E6%89%98%E6%A2%A6%EF%BC%8E%E5%A5%B3/|title=保安40刀杀女友挖眼案.死者母亲:二度托梦.女儿要我讨公道|language=zh|work=Sin Chew Daily|date=24 February 2017}}</ref>
N'otu aka ahụ, otu n'ime ụmụnne Lie bụ Jinn Chyau, onye ọchụnta ego n'oge ahụ, kwupụtara na nwanne ya nwanyị nwụrụ ọnwụ na-ezighị ezi ma hụ ntaramahụhụ nke afọ iri n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị mfe maka Lee. O kwuru na mgbe mbụ ọ nụrụ banyere ogbugbu ahụ na Jurong West na redio laa azụ na 2012, ọ ghọtaghị na onye ahụ e gburu bụ nwanne ya nwanyị ruo mgbe ndị uwe ojii rutere, nke bụ nnukwu ihe otiti nye ya. Nwanne Lie kwukwara mgbe ọ bịara n'ụlọ ahụ n'onwe ya iji mee emume okpukpe ụfọdụ iji cheta mmụọ nwanne ya nwanyị, ọhụụ dị egwu nke ọbara n'ebe niile a na-egbu egbu wụrụ ya akpata oyi n'ahụ ma ọ pụghị ichefu nke ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kwongwah.com.my/20170224/%E7%A6%BB%E5%A9%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%82%A3%E7%9F%AD%E6%9A%82%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%94%99%E4%B9%B1%E7%97%87-40%E5%88%80%E6%AE%8B%E6%9D%80%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E6%9C%AA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A6%BB/|title=离婚汉40刀残杀未婚妻挖眼 家人装假眼球入殓盼来世带眼识人|language=zh|work=Kwong Wah|date=24 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20170224/%E2%97%A4%E6%AE%BA%E6%9C%AA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A6%BB%E9%A9%85%E9%AD%94%E5%86%8D%E6%8C%96%E7%9C%BC%E2%97%A2-%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E8%AE%93%E5%A5%B9%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%8D%E5%85%A5%E6%AE%AE-%E8%A3%9D%E5%81%87%E7%9C%BC/|title=◤殺未婚妻驅魔再挖眼◢ 家人讓她全屍入殮 裝假眼球 來世帶眼識人|language=zh|work=China Press|date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Ya mere, o guzobere mkpesa n'ịntanetị na Ụlọikpe Attorney-General, na-enwe olileanya na nke a nwere ike ịkpali mkpesa maka ikpe dị elu ebe ọ kwetara na ọ dị n'aka ụlọ ikpe ikpe ikpe ikpebi. Enweghị mkpesa e tinyere megide ikpe ahụ n'agbanyeghị arịrịọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Family petitions for killer to be jailed longer, says 10-year jail term inadequate|url=https://mothership.sg/2017/02/family-petitions-for-killer-to-be-jailed-longer-says-10-year-jail-term-inadequate/|work=Mothership|date=27 February 2017}}</ref>
Kemgbe ahụ, a na-eche na Lee anọghị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ kemgbe 2019.
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta nke mpụ ndị dị mkpa na Singapore
== Ebem si dee ==
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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{{Infobox person|name=|caption=Ong Guat Leng, who was killed in 2014|birth_name=Ong Guat Leng|birth_date=|birth_place=Colony of Singapore|death_date=|death_place=Tampines, Singapore|death_cause=Death by stabbing|resting_place=|resting_place_coordinates=|nationality=Singaporeans||other_names=|known_for=Murder victim|education=|employer=|occupation=Housewife|title=|height=|spouse=Char Yeng Kong|children=Two daughters and one son|signature=|website=|footnotes=}}
Na 21 Ọgọst 2014, n'ụlọ ya dị na Tampines, Ong Guat Leng dị afọ 54 (王月玲 Wáng Yuèlíng) ka nna di ya dị afọ 80 bụ Char Chin Fah (谢振发 Xiè Zhènfā), bụ onye ji mma gbuo ya. e jidere ma bo ya ebubo igbu ọchụ.[1] E gosipụtara site na nyocha na usoro ikpe ụlọikpe na Char enweghị ezigbo mmekọrịta na Ong, akụkụ n'ihi na Char na-esiri ya ike ibi ndụ na Ong baara Char mba ma na-arụrịta ụka na Char maka nke a ma kwuo na ọ na-asọpụrụ ya. N'ikpeazụ, otu n'ime arụmụka ndị a ụbọchị tupu igbu ọchụ chụpụrụ Char na nsọtụ ya mere o ji jide mma n'echi ya, makpuo isi Ong na-ehi ụra na mgbidi tupu ọ gbuo ya. Emechara mara Char ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ asatọ ka ọ kwusịrị ikpe mbelata nke igbu mmadụ na Eprel 2016.[2] Afọ iri ka ogbugbu ahụ gasịrị, Char, bụ onye kwuchara ikpe ya, nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 90 na February 2024.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 March 2024|title=当年狠杀媳妇的家翁已过世 儿女放下仇恨送最后一程|work=Sin Chew Daily|url=https://johor.sinchew.com.my/news/20240325/johor/5486115|language=zh}}</ref>
== Ịma mma na-egbu egbu ==
N'ụtụ nke 21 August 2014, a ahụ mụrụ Singapore dị afọ 54 nwụrụ anwụ n'otu ụlọ dị na Tampines, na n'otu ụbọchị ahụ n'onwe ya, nwoke Singapore dị afọ 80, kọrọ na nna nyere nke onye tara tara. ikpe. e jidere maka ahụ ahụ, nke e debere dị ka igbu ọchụ,[1] na a iya anya na a ga-ebo onye ahụ a na-enyo ebubo igbu ọchụ n'echi ya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 August 2014|title=80-year-old father-in-law arrested for Tampines woman’s death|work=Coconuts|url=https://coconuts.co/singapore/news/80-year-old-father-law-arrested-tampines-womans-death/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=21 August 2014|title=Woman murdered in Tampines flat, 80-year-old man arrested: police|work=Yahoo News|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/singaporean-woman-in-her-50s-found-dead-in-tampines-flat--reports-091848120.html}}</ref>
Onye a tara ahụhụ bụ Ong Guat Leng dị afọ 54, onye nwere ụmụnne 12 ma lụọla nwanyị abụọ na otu nwa nwoke (ndị niile dị afọ 20) n'oge ogbugbu ahụ, ụmụ ya alụọlarị di. Ong, onye nwere mma n'obi ya, kwuru na otu n'ime ụmụ ya nwanyị hụrụ ka ọ tọgbọrọ n'ime ọdọ mmiri, wee kpọọ onye uwe ojii.[1] Ndị uwe ojii gbachiri ebe ahụ wee mee nyocha n'ime ụlọ na ọbụna ebe mkpofu iji nweta ihe akaebe; ndị uwe ojii wetara otu T-shirt nwere ọbara na akwa akwa n'ime ụlọ ahụ, na n'ebe a na-ekpofu ihe, ha nwetara obere mkpirisi isi awọ ọbara nwere obere mkpirisi na mkpanaka ojii nwere ogologo ya ruru otu mita n'ogologo.[2]. Ọtụtụ ndị agbata obi gwara ndị uwe ojii na ha nụrụ ka otu nwanyị na-eti mkpu n'ụtụtụ ahụ n'onwe ya, obere oge tupu a chọpụta na e gburu Ong. A kọkwara na n'oge nwa ya nwanyị hụrụ ozu nne ya, onye a na-enyo enyo rutere Bedok North Neighborhood Police Center iji nyefee onwe ya maka mpụ ahụ, nke mere mgbe di, nwa nwoke na nwanne Ong - ndị niile bi na otu flat nakwa - nọ n'ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 August 2014|title=杀媳妇 老翁控谋杀|work=Oriental Daily|url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/society/2014/08/22/49193|language=zh}}</ref>
Mgbe ihe omume a pụtara na mbụ, ikpe a tụrụ ọtụtụ ndị Singapore akpata oyi n’otu n’otu n’ihi na a na-ebo otu nwoke dị afọ 80 ebubo igbu nwunye nwa ya, a kwenyere na onye a na-enyo enyo so na ya bụ otu n’ime ha. ndị kasị ochie ejidere wee nyochaa maka igbu ọchụ ruo ugbu a. Ọtụtụ ndị bi na agbataobi Ong dị na Tampines wụkwara akpata oyi n'ahụ maka ọnwụ Ong, onye ha kọwara dị ka nwanyị na-enwe mmasị ịmụmụ ọnụ ọchị ma na-eme enyi, na-enwe mmasị n'ịgba karaoke. Ndị bi ebe ahụ kọwakwara nna nwunye Ong dị ka nwoke nwere enyi na-adị ogologo na nke anụ ahụ́ ma na-akwanyere ndị ọzọ ùgwù, na ezinaụlọ ahụ na-abụkarị ndị enyi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 August 2014|title=Man, 80, arrested over murder of daughter-in-law|work=TODAY|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/man-80-arrested-over-murder-daughter-law}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=21 August 2014|title=住家傳婦女慘叫聲‧家翁涉嫌殺媳婦被捕|work=Guangming Daily|url=https://guangming.com.my/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%82%B3%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%85%98%E5%8F%AB%E8%81%B2%E2%80%A7%E5%AE%B6%E7%BF%81%E6%B6%89%E5%AB%8C%E6%AE%BA%E5%AA%B3%E5%A9%A6%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95|language=zh|archive-date=27 November 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127214751/https://guangming.com.my/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%82%B3%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%85%98%E5%8F%AB%E8%81%B2%E2%80%A7%E5%AE%B6%E7%BF%81%E6%B6%89%E5%AB%8C%E6%AE%BA%E5%AA%B3%E5%A9%A6%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Otú ọ dị, ndị obodo ahụ chọpụtara na agadi nwoke ahụ na nwunye nwa ya adịghị enwe mmekọrịta dị mma n'ihi na a kọrọ na ha na-esekarị okwu n'etiti onwe ha ihe dị ka otu afọ mgbe onye a na-enyo enyo kwapụrụ n'ime afọ ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ. igbu ọchụ. Otu onye n’otu ụlọ ahịa kọfị dị nso kwuru na ya hụrụ onye a na-enyo enyo nke na-abịa n’ụlọ ahịa kọfị kwa ụbọchị n’elekere isii nke ụtụtụ ikiri ihe onyonyo tupu ya apụọ n’ihe dị ka elekere atọ nke uhuruchi ma ọ bụ elekere anọ, na ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọ chọghị ịhụ nwunye nwa ya. , onye ọ na-enweghị ike ịhụ anya na anya na Ong na ihe ụfọdụ. A na-eche na ogbugbu a nwere ike ime n'ihi mmekọrịta dị egwu dị n'etiti Ong na nna di ya..<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 August 2014|title=Man, 80, arrested for murder of daughter-in-law|work=The New Paper|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/man-80-arrested-murder-daughter-law}}</ref>
== Ebubo igbu ọchụ na nchụpụ ==
N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2014, e boro onye a na-enyo enyo, Char Chin Fah dị afọ iri asatọ, ebubo igbu ọchụ n'ụlọ ikpe distrikti maka igbu Ong Guat n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. <ref>{{Cite news|date=22 August 2014|title=Man, 80, charged with murder of daughter-in-law|work=The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-80-charged-with-murder-of-daughter-in-law}}</ref> Leng<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 August 2014|title=Warga tua didakwa bunuh menantu|work=Berita Harian|url=https://www.beritaharian.sg/setempat/warga-tua-didakwa-bunuh-menantu|language=Malay}}</ref> Ka mmebi iwu nke igbu ọchụ na-ebu ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na Singapore, a ga-ama Char ikpe ọnwụ site n'ịkwụgbu ya ma ọ bụrụ na a mara ya ikpe. E nyere ndị uwe ojii iwu ụlọ ikpe ka ha tinye Char n'aka ndị uwe ojii na Central Police Division iji nye ya ohere inyere ha aka na nyocha ha.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 August 2014|title=80-year-old charged with murder of daughter-in-law|work=TODAY|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/80-year-old-charged-murder-daughter-law}}</ref>
N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2014, a kpọchiri Char Chin Fah maka nyocha uche n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Changi Prison. <ref>{{Cite news|date=27 August 2014|title=Tampines murder case: 80-year-old accused remanded for psychiatric evaluation|work=The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/tampines-murder-case-80-year-old-accused-remanded-for-psychiatric-evaluation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 August 2014|title=80-year-old murder suspect to be remanded for psychiatric assessment|work=Malay Mail|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2014/08/28/80-year-old-murder-suspect-to-be-remanded-for-psychiatric-assessment/734981}}</ref> Ndị ezinụlọ Char kpọrọ onye ọka iwu omempụ Ramesh Tiwary ka ọ nọchite anya Char na ikpe igbu ọchụ ya na-abịanụ, ọ pụtakwara n'ụlọ ikpe n'ụbọchị ahụ iji rụọ ọrụ maka Char. A kọrọ na ụfọdụ ndị ezinụlọ Char nọ n'ụlọ ikpe ahụ. E mere ndokwa ka Char laghachi n'ụlọ ikpe maka ikpe mbụ na 17 Septemba 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 August 2014|title=80-year-old murder suspect remanded for psychiatric assessment|work=TODAY|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/80-year-old-murder-suspect-remanded-psychiatric-assessment}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=28 August 2014|title=80-year-old murder suspect to be remanded for psychiatric assessment|work=TODAY|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/80-year-old-murder-suspect-be-remanded-psychiatric-assessment}}</ref>
== Nkwupụta Char Chin Fah ==
Char Chin Fah, onye lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu nwa nwanyị, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwa ákwà, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala bọs na onye na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa kọfị n'oge ọ dị obere tupu ọ laa ezumike nká, ọ malitekwara ibi na nwa ya nwoke nke okenye Char Yeng Kong (nke a na-akpọ David Char), onye bụ onye ọrụ nke Ndị agha Singapore (SAF). Char na mmadụ ise bi n'otu ụlọ - nwa ya nwoke nke okenye, nwunye nwa ya nwoke Ong Guat Leng, nwa nwa di na nwunye ahụ na enyi nwanyị nwa nwa ahụ, na nwanne Ong nke obere - na Tampines ma ọ na-ehi ụra n'àkwà na-enweghị isi n'ime ụlọ, ebe nwunye Char na ụmụ abụọ bi ebe ọzọ na Singapore. N'oge Char na nwa ya nwoke nke okenye bi, Char na Ong nwere mmekọrịta siri ike ma ha na-ese okwu mgbe niile. Dabere na ihe akaebe e nyere, a kọrọ na Char "na-esiri ike ibi", n'ihi na ọ na-egosipụtakarị omume na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dịka ịhapụkarị sọks ya ruru unyi na tebụl iri nri ma hapụ ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ mposi ghere oghe mgbe ọ bụla ọ na-eme nsị. Omume a were Ong iwe, onye na-aṅụ ọgwụ maka nsogbu nchegbu, ọ na-akatọkarị Char maka ihe o mere; ọnọdụ uche ya na-emekarị ka Ong nag ma na-ekwughachi onwe ya mgbe ọ na-ewe iwe. Char enweghị mmasị n'otú Ong si akpọkarị ya aha ya zuru oke ma baara ya mba, ma chee na Ong enweghị nkwanye ùgwù, ya mere ọ na-emekarị mkpesa nye nwa ya nwoke na nwa ya nwanyị nke obere banyere Ong.<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 April 2016|title=Man, 82, jailed 8 years for killing daughter-in-law|work=The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-82-jailed-8-years-for-killing-daughter-in-law}}</ref>
N'uhuruchi tupu ogbugbu ahụ, Char na di na nwunye ahụ rụrịtara ụka ọzọ, ndị na-enweghị obi ụtọ na ya maka ịghara ịsa ákwà mgbochi. Char were iwe nke ukwuu ma ghọgbuo ya, ebe ọ bụ na nwa ya nwoke nke okenye ekwughi okwu maka ya ma kwado Ong. N'ihi nke a, Char chepụtara atụmatụ igbu Ong, ya mere, n'ụtụtụ echi ya, n'elekere 5:30 nke ụtụtụ, Char gara n'èzí maka mmega ahụ ụtụtụ ya ma rie nri ụtụtụ ya na ụlọ ahịa kọfị dị nso. N'ụlọ ahịa kọfị, Char dere akwụkwọ ozi igbu onwe ya, nke e degaara nwa ya nwanyị, na-agwa ya na o mere ihe dị njọ ma nye nwa ya nwanyị iwu ka ọ dozie okwu nke onwe ya. Char ṅụrụ otu karama nke siri ike "iji nwetakwuo obi ike" tupu ya agaa gbuo Ong. Char chere ruo mgbe ndị ọzọ niile bi n'ụlọ ahụ hapụrụ maka ọrụ, nke ga-ahapụ Ong naanị ya n'ụlọ na-ehi ụra.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 April 2016|title=趁熟睡抓頭撞床捅4刀 對我不敬 老翁殺媳婦|work=Guangming Daily|url=https://guangming.com.my/%E8%B6%81%E7%86%9F%E7%9D%A1%E6%8A%93%E9%A0%AD%E6%92%9E%E5%BA%8A%E6%8D%854%E5%88%80-%E5%B0%8D%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%AC-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E6%AE%BA%E5%AA%B3%E5%A9%A6|language=zh|archive-date=11 June 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611162456/https://guangming.com.my/%E8%B6%81%E7%86%9F%E7%9D%A1%E6%8A%93%E9%A0%AD%E6%92%9E%E5%BA%8A%E6%8D%854%E5%88%80-%E5%B0%8D%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%AC-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E6%AE%BA%E5%AA%B3%E5%A9%A6|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Char laghachiri n'ụlọ mgbe Ong ka na-ehi ụra, ọ banyere na kichin iji họrọ ngwá agha ndị nwere ike tupu ya ejiri mma kichin kachasị nkọ, nke dị sentimita 20 n'ogologo. Char ji mma gaa n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra, ọ gakwuuru Ong, jide ntutu isi ya ma kụọ isi ya na mgbidi ugboro ugboro. Ong jisiri ike tọhapụ onwe ya wee gbalaga n'ọnụ ụlọ ọzọ mana Char jidere ya. Ọ bụ ezie na Ong rịọrọ Char ka ọ gbaghara ya, Char ekweghị ma ọ gara n'ihu na-awakpo ya. Mgbe ha abụọ lụchara ọgụ, Char chụrụ Ong, onye gbapụrụ wee gbalaga n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra, mana tupu Ong emechie ọnụ ụzọ, Char jidere ya wee si n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ihi ụra. N'ime ụlọ ihi ụra, Char meriri Ong ma maa Ong mma ugboro anọ; a na-enye ya ọnyá ikpeazụ n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke obi Ong wee banye n'obi ya. A kọrọ na Char gwara ndị uwe ojii na ọ maara site na ihe nkiri na obi ahụ dị n'ebe ahụ ebe a mara ya mma ikpeazụ. Nnyocha nke ozu chọpụtara ọnyá anọ n'obi ya (abụọ n'ime ha batara n'obi na akpa ume aka ekpe), ọkpụkpụ na okpokoro isi ya, yana mmerụ ahụ, abrasions na ọzịza n'ihu ya na ahụ ya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 April 2016|title=媳妇直呼全名 八旬家翁猛捅她4刀死|work=Seehua News|url=https://news.seehua.com/post/163881|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611162458/https://news.seehua.com/post/163881|archive-date=11 June 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=26 April 2016|title=媳妇直呼全名 八旬家翁猛捅她4刀死|work=Oriental Daily|url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2016/04/26/138020|language=zh}}</ref>
Mgbe o gbusịrị Ong, Char sachara ma gbanwee uwe ya tupu ọ kpọọ ụmụ ya ka ọ gwa ha banyere ogbugbu ahụ, ọ gbagara n'ụlọ nwa ya nwanyị Jenny Char. Char chọrọ inyefe nwa ya nwanyị ihe onwunwe ya ma gbuo onwe ya, mana a gwara ya ka ọ nọrọ ma chere nwa ya nwoke nke obere Char Yeng Keang, onye bịarutere n'oge na-adịghị anya. Mgbe ọ bịarutere izute nna ya, nwa Char nke nta mere ka nna ya kwenye inye onwe ya ma gwa ya ka ọ ghara igbu onwe ya. Char mechara kweta ma nwa ya nwoke kpọga ya n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii dị na Bedok iji nyefee onwe ya, ozugbo a chọpụtara ọnwụ Ong n'otu oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 April 2016|title=82-year-old man jailed eight years for killing daughter-in-law at Tampines flat|work=The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/82-year-old-man-jailed-eight-years-for-killing-daughter-in-law-at-tampines}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 April 2016|title=家翁捅死媳妇案 被告判坐牢8年|work=Lianhe Zaobao|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/singapore/story20160425-609427|language=zh}}</ref>
== Ikpe na amamikpe ==
N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2016, a kpere Char Chin Fah dị afọ iri asatọ na abụọ ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu maka ogbugbu nwunye nwa ya dị afọ iri ise na anọ bụ Ong Guat Leng. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, ebubo igbu ọchụ e belatara ka ọ bụrụ obere ebubo igbu egbu nke na-abụghị igbu ọchukwu, ma ọ bụ igbu ọchaya. Dabere na akụkọ ndị isi mgbaka nke Dr Stephen Phang nke Institute of Mental Health, Char na-arịa ọrịa àgwà na mmeghachi omume paranoid siri ike n'oge ogbugbu ahụ, ọ na-emebi ọrụ uche ya n'oge mmejọ ahụ. Ya mere, e belatara ebubo igbu ọchụ ahụ n'ihi mbelata ibu ọrụ, nke mere ka Char gbanahụ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ maka igbu Ong. ntaramahụhụ a ga-enye Char bụ ma ọ bụ Mkpọrọ ndụ ma ọ bụ ihe ruru afọ iri abụọ, na mgbakwunye na ịkwụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ ịpịa ya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 April 2016|title=Man jailed eight years for killing daughter-in-law in Tampines flat|work=The New Paper|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/man-jailed-eight-years-killing-daughter-law-tampines-flat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 April 2016|title=Man jailed eight years for killing daughter-in-law|work=Yahoo News|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/man-jailed-eight-years-for-killing-daughter-in-law-101127852.html}}</ref>
Char kwupụtara na ikpe mara ya maka ebubo ahụ dị ala ma kpọọ ikpe ikpe n'otu ụbọchị ahụ n'ihu onye ọka ikpe ikpe Woo Bih Li nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu. Ndị ọkàiwu, nke onye osote onye ọkàiwu ọha na eze (DPP) Mohamed Faizal Mohamed Abdul Kadir duziri, chọrọ ka a maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri. DPP Mohamed Faizal kwuru na ọ bụ igbu ọchụ e mere tupu oge eruo na ọtụtụ atụmatụ na nhọrọ nke ngwá agha kwesịrị ekwesị na oge n'akụkụ Char, ọ bụkwa mwakpo a kpachaara anya na obi ọjọọ a malitere na nwunye nwa ya. Ndị na-ebo ya ebubo dọtakwara uche n'ọnọdụ uche Char, na-ekwu na Char enweghị nghọta banyere ọnọdụ ya ma kwuo maka akụkọ Dr Phang, nke Dr Phang kwuru na ọ bụ ezie na "e wepụrụ ajọ omume" Char, ọ ka ga-enwe ike ịmepụta mmeghachi omume yiri nke ahụ n'ebe ndị ezinụlọ ya dị ndụ nọ n'ọdịnihu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ laghachiri ibi na ha. N'okwu nke ya, DPP Mohamed Faizal hotara esemokwu a, "Ndị na-amaghị nke ọma n'etiti ọha na eze na ndị ezinụlọ ya fọdụrụnụ kwesịrị ka e chebe ha kpamkpam pụọ n'ihe omume yiri nke ime ihe ike na-enweghị uche site n'aka onye mebiri ya. "<ref name="New Paper" /> {{Cite news|date=25 April 2016|title=82-year-old man jailed 8 years for killing daughter-in-law|work=TODAY|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/82-year-old-man-jailed-8-years-killing-daughter-law}}</ref>
N'aka nke ọzọ, onye ọka iwu Char bụ Ramesh Tiwary gbara ụlọ ikpe ume ka ha maa Char ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ ise. Ọ gbara ụlọ ikpe ume ka ha tụlee na Char ji aka ya nyefee onwe ya n'aka ndị uwe ojii ma soro ndị nyocha rụkọọ ọrụ, Char "nwere mmetụta nke ịbụ onye Ong kparịrị ma na-eleda anya" ma na-eche na nwa ya nwoke nke okenye agbachiteghị ya ma soro nwunye ya kwado. Tiwary kwukwara na a ga-emekwa ka ọ dị nro n'ihi agadi Char na ahụike na-adịghị mma. N'ezie, n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ahụike Char kara njọ ma a wara ya ahụ ugboro abụọ - otu maka nsogbu nke ụzọ nsị na nke ọzọ iji wepụ akpụ n'otu ntị ya - kemgbe e jidere ya.<ref name="New Paper">{{Cite news|date=26 April 2016|title=Man, 82, gets 8 years for killing daughter-in-law|work=The New Paper|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/man-82-gets-8-years-killing-daughter-law|archive-date=9 June 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609165511/https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/man-82-gets-8-years-killing-daughter-law|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''The New Paper''. 26 April 2016.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 April 2016|title=82-year-old jailed eight years for killing daughter-in-law in Singapore|work=Malay Mail|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2016/04/25/82-year-old-jailed-8-years-for-killing-daughter-in-law-in-singapore/1106945}}</ref>
N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Justice Woo Bih Li nyere mkpebi ya, na-ama Char ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ asatọ maka igbu ọchụ nke nwunye nwa ya; Char enwetaghị mkpara n'ihi na ọ karịrị afọ 50 n'oge a mara ya ikpe. N'okwu ikpe ya, Justice Woo kwuru na nke a bụ mmejọ siri ike ebe ọ ga-adọta ntaramahụhụ siri ike na mbụ, mana ọ jụrụ itinye ogologo oge n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'okwu Char, na-ekwu na ọ na-eche ụfọdụ "na-ala azụ" ihu n'ihi agadi Char ma o chere na ọ dị mkpa na oge mkpọrọ ahụ ekwesịghị ịghọ ikpe ndụ maka Char. N'ihi nke a, Justice Woo họọrọ ikpe afọ asatọ maka Char Chin Fah dị afọ 82, onye a tụrụ mkpọrọ n'oge e jidere ya. A kọrọ na nwa nwanyị Char mere ndokwa ka nna ya na ya biri ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke obere ka na-eleta nna ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mgbe niile, ọ bụ ezie na ha na nwanne ha nwoke tọrọ ha, onye nwunye ya Char gburu afọ abụọ tupu mgbe ahụ.<ref name="New Paper" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Chelvan|first=Vanessa Paige|title=82-year-old man who killed daughter-in-law jailed 8 years|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/82-year-old-man-who/2728574.html|accessdate=11 June 2024|date=25 April 2016|archive-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004073954/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/82-year-old-man-who/2728574.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 April 2016|title=Lelaki 82 tahun dipenjara kerana bunuh menantu perempuan|work=Berita Harian|url=https://www.beritaharian.sg/setempat/lelaki-82-tahun-dipenjara-kerana-bunuh-menantu-perempuan|language=Malay}}</ref>
== A tọhapụrụ Char na ọnwụ ya ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị afọ asatọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, a tọhapụrụ Char Chin Fah kemgbe 2022, ọ bụ ezie na a maghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị a tọhapụsịrị ya, ọ laghachiri ka ya na nwa ya nwanyị biri.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 March 2024|title=狠心捅死媳妇男子已逝世 孙子无法原谅拒送终|work=Seehua News|url=https://news.seehua.com/post/1138111|language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 March 2024|title=狠心捅死媳妇老翁已逝世 两孙无法原谅祖父拒送终|work=Oriental Daily|url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2024/03/25/640042|language=zh}}</ref>
Dị ka ụfọdụ akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Chinese si kwuo, Char ekwughị ọnwụ nwunye nwa ya nwụrụ anwụ ọzọ iji zere iweghachi ncheta mwute. Ezinụlọ Char kwukwara okwu banyere ikpe ahụ ọzọ iji zere icheta ihe mwute gara aga wee gaa n'ihu. Dị ka onye ikwu Char si kwuo, ụmụ Char agbagharala ya maka ihe merenụ, gụnyere nwa ya nwoke nke okenye, onye na-eleta nna ya mgbe niile n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma nọgide na-eletela Char n'ụlọ nwanne ya nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ Ong Guat Leng kpọrọ nna ha asị ma ghara ịgbaghara ya maka igbu nne ha. N'ime afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, a chọpụtara na Char nwere isi mgbaka, ọ tụfuru ọtụtụ ihe ncheta ya n'oge gara aga.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 March 2024|title=狮城焦点 - 狠杀媳妇家翁过世 2孙子拒送终|work=Johor China Press|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20240325/%E7%8B%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9%EF%BD%9C%E7%8B%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%AA%B3%E5%A6%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%BF%81%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%96-2%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E6%8B%92%E9%80%81%E7%BB%88/|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103126/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20240325/%E7%8B%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9%EF%BD%9C%E7%8B%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%AA%B3%E5%A6%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%BF%81%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%96-2%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E6%8B%92%E9%80%81%E7%BB%88/|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=5 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 March 2024|title=老翁9年前杀死大媳妇 两孙无法原谅拒送终|work=Kwong Wah|url=https://www.kwongwah.com.my/20240325/%E8%80%81%E7%BF%819%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%80%E6%AD%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AA%B3%E5%A6%87-%E4%B8%A4%E5%AD%99%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E5%8E%9F%E8%B0%85%E6%8B%92%E9%80%81%E7%BB%88/|language=zh}}</ref>
Na 25 Febụwarị 2024, ihe dị ka afọ iri mgbe ogbugbu Ong Guat Leng gasịrị, Char Chin Fah dị afọ 90 nwụrụ n'ụlọ nwa ya nwanyị. E mere emume olili ozu ya ruo ụbọchị ise ma kpọọ ozu ya ọkụ. N'oge olili ozu ahụ, ụmụ Ong anaghị akwanyere nna ha ùgwù ma ọ dịghị mgbe ha pụtara n'ememe olili oju ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ atọ Char na ụmụ ụmụ ndị ọzọ na ndị ikwu nọ na olili ofu ahụ. Otu onye ezinụlọ, onye họọrọ ịnọgide na-amaghị aha ya, gwara ndị nta akụkọ na Char nwụrụ n'udo n'ihi ịka nká ma bie ndụ dị jụụ na nke na-enweghị nsogbu kemgbe ihe ahụ merenụ, ma kọwaa ya dị ka "ezi nna" n'agbanyeghị ihe o mere. Onye ezinụlọ ahụ jụrụ ikwu okwu banyere ikpe ahụ na ihe si na ya pụta, na-ekwu na ezinụlọ ahụ achọghị icheta ihe merenụ ọzọ ma nwee olileanya ịchọta mmechi na ọnwụ Char.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 March 2024|title=当年狠杀媳妇的家翁已过世 儿女放下仇恨送最后一程|work=8World News|url=https://www.8world.com/singapore/char-chin-fah-passed-away-2409181|language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 March 2024|title=狠杀媳妇家翁过世 2孙子拒送终|work=China Press|url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20240325/%E7%8B%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%AA%B3%E5%A6%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%BF%81%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%96-2%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E6%8B%92%E9%80%81%E7%BB%88/|language=zh}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* 2019 Toa Payoh helicopter mwakpo
* Ndepụta nke mpụ ndị dị mkpa na Singapore
== Ihe odide ==
=== Ihe edeturu ===
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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{{Infobox person|name=Lim Soi Moy|birth_name=Lim Soi Moy|birth_date={{circa|1939}}|birth_place=[[Singapore in the Straits Settlements|Singapore, Straits Settlements]]|death_date={{death date and given age|df=y|2019|09|01|79}}|death_place=[[Toa Payoh]], Singapore|resting_place=|resting_place_coordinates=|other_names=Lim Kim Luan|known_for=Murder victim|education=|employer=[[McDonald's]]|occupation=Kitchen assistant (retired)<br>Hawker (former)<br>Bus interchange food seller (former)|height=|children=Two sons and two daughters|signature=|website=|footnotes=}}
Na 1 Septemba 2019, n'otu ọnụ ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ anọ dị na Toa Payoh, Pak Kian Huat (白建发 Bái Jiànfā) dị afọ 82, nke a na-akpọ Pek Kiah Huat, wepụrụ onye na-akụ osisi wee wakpoo onye ya na ya na-ebikọbu Lim Soi Moy (林细妹) Lín Xìmèi), ma merụọ ngụkọta nke 54 na Lim dị afọ 79, onye nwụrụ n'ihi ya. Dị ka isi mmalite si kwuo, Pak, bụ onye mbụ zutere Lim na 1950 wee mụọ ụmụ anọ n'agbanyeghị na ha alụghị di, enweghị obi ụtọ na Lim jụrụ ikwe ka ọ banye n'ime ụlọ buru ibu na nke a mere ka ọ were iwe wee si otú a jiri ya mee ihe. chopper na Lim. Pak, onye eboro ebubo igbu ọchụ mgbe ejidechara ya, mechara mara ya ikpe maka igbu mmadụ mgbe o nwetasịrị nkwekọrịta arịrịọ, na Mee 2023, a tụrụ Pak mkpọrọ afọ 15 maka igbu “obi ọjọọ na obi ọjọọ” nke Lim.<ref>{{Cite news|title=54刀砍死老伴 八旬老翁认误杀罪监15年|url=https://johor.sinchew.com.my/news/20230522/johor/4696278|date=22 May 2023|publisher=Sin Chew Daily|language=zh}}</ref>
== Nnyocha igbu ọchụ ==
N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2019, e jidere otu nwoke dị afọ iri asatọ na abụọ n'otu ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ anọ dị na Toa Payoh maka ebubo igbu nwanyị ya dị afọ iri asaa na itoolu, <ref>{{Cite news|title=Woman, 79, found dead in Toa Payoh in suspected murder|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/woman-79-found-dead-toa-payoh-suspected-murder|date=2 September 2019|publisher=TODAY}}</ref>
Dabere na akụkọ mgbasa ozi nke aka ya, a dọrọ ndị uwe ojii aka ná ntị banyere ikpe igbu ọchụ nke mere n'ụlọ Toa Payoh n'ihe dị ka elekere 3.40 nke ụtụtụ wee si otú a rute n'ụlọ ahụ, ebe ha jidere nwoke ahụ dị ka onye a na-enyo enyo. Onye ahụ e gburu, nke a na-akpọ Lim Soi Moy (nke a na-asụkwa Lim Soy Moi), kwuru na ọ biri n'ụlọ ahụ ruo ihe dị ka afọ 20 na onye a na-enyo enyo bụ onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge, ọ bụ ezie na di na nwunye ahụ edebanyeghị alụmdi na nwunye ha. Onye agbata obi Lim dị afọ 86 bụ Goh Leng Sim gwara ndị nta akụkọ na ọ na-ezute onye ahụ mgbe ọ na-eme ihe omume ụtụtụ, mana ọ hụghị ha abụọ ọnụ, ọ makwaara na ha nwere ụmụ anọ, ndị ha niile na ha anaghị ebi. Onye agbata obi ọzọ kwukwara na a na-anụkarị ha abụọ na-ese okwu mana ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị.<ref>{{Cite news|title=82-year-old man arrested in connection with murder of 79-year-old woman in Toa Payoh|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/82-year-old-man-arrested-in-connection-to-murder-of-79-year-old-woman-in-toa|date=1 September 2019|publisher=The Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Man, 82, arrested after woman, 79, found murdered|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/man-82-arrested-after-woman-79-found-murdered|date=2 September 2019|publisher=The New Paper}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ndị agbata obi nwekwara ihe ijuanya ịnụ na ogbugbu ime ihe ike mere na ogige ha, otu n'ime ha kwuru na ọtụtụ ụda si n'ụlọ ahụ kpọtere ya ma o juru ya anya ịhụ ka ndị uwe ojii na-abata ma na-ejide ụlọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=狮城组屋闹命案 竟是丈夫持刀刺死老伴|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20190901/%E7%8B%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%B9%E5%91%BD%E6%A1%88-%E7%AB%9F%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB%E6%8C%81%E5%88%80%E5%88%BA%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4/|date=1 September 2019|publisher=Johor China Press|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007102217/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20190901/%E7%8B%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%BB%84%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%B9%E5%91%BD%E6%A1%88-%E7%AB%9F%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB%E6%8C%81%E5%88%80%E5%88%BA%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4/|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=6 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akụkọ nyocha ozu mechara gosi na Lim nwere mmerụ ahụ iri ise na anọ, gụnyere iri atọ na otu n'ihu ya, a na-ejikwa ike dị ukwuu mee ihe ndị a site na iji chopper, a chọpụtakwara mmerụ ahụ na ọkpụkpụ n'ahụ ya niile. Lim nwụrụ n'ihi nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba site na ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ o nwere.<ref>{{Cite news|title=54刀砍死老伴 老翁认误杀罪 判监15年|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20230522/54%E5%88%80%E7%A0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%80%E7%BD%AA-%E5%88%A4%E7%9B%9115%E5%B9%B4/|date=22 May 2023|publisher=Johor China Press|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103224/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20230522/54%E5%88%80%E7%A0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%80%E7%BD%AA-%E5%88%A4%E7%9B%9115%E5%B9%B4/|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=6 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Na 2 Septemba 2019, onye a na-enyo enyo, nke akpọrọ Pak Kian Huat, onye dị afọ 82, boro ebubo igbu ọchụ nke Lim Soi Moy n'ụlọ ikpe mpaghara. Onye ọka ikpe mpaghara Christopher Goh nyere iwu ka ụlọikpe kpọchie Pak n'ụlọnga ndị uwe ojii na Central Police Division wee degharịa ebe mpụ ahụ iji nyere aka na nyocha igbu ọchụ,[1] [2] na Pak na-ahazikwa na 9 Septemba 2019. ime nyocha nke uche mgbe emechara nyocha. Enweghị ike ịnye Pak mgbapụta n'ihi na enweghị ike ịgbapụta ndị ebubo ebubo ebubo igbu ọchụ ma ọ bụ mpụ isi obodo ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na a mara ya ikpe igbu ọchụ, a ga-ama Pak ikpe ọnwụ site n'ịkwụgbu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=涉杀害同居老妇 老翁接受精神评估|url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2019/09/02/304787|date=2 September 2019|publisher=Oriental Daily|language=zh}}</ref>
== Mmalite nke Lim na Pak ==
Lim Soi Moy, nke a makwaara dị ka Lim Kim Luan, mụrụ na 1939 na Singapore, mgbe Pak Kian Huat, nke a na-akpọ Pek Kiah Huat, mụrụ na 1937 na Singapore, na ha abụọ zutere na mbụ na 1950s mgbe ha na-eto eto; Pak bụ onye ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mgbe Lim bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ. Mgbe afọ iri nke ịmara onwe ha, Lim na Pak malitere inwe mmekọrịta ịhụnanya, ma nne Lim anabataghị mmekọrịta ha, ọ bụkwa nanị mgbe Pak na Lim mụrụ nwa mbụ ha na 1963, mgbe nne Lim mesịrị kweta na mmekọrịta ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ha abụọ alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, Pak na Lim gara n'ihu mụọ ụmụ anọ, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, otu n'ime ha bi ná mba ọzọ na United States, na n'oge Lim na Pak dị afọ 79 na 82. n'otu n'otu, ha nwere ụmụ ụmụ toro eto. <ref>{{Cite news|title=In rowdy court session, 85-year-old man who killed partner with chopper argues for less than 5 years’ jail|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/rowdy-court-man-killed-partner-chopper-2001241|date=23 September 2022|publisher=TODAY}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=15 years' jail for elderly man who hacked partner to death in Toa Payoh flat|url=https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/15-years-jail-elderly-man-who-hacked-partner-death-toa-payoh-flat|date=22 May 2023|publisher=AsiaOne}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=老翁控谋杀 老伴逾2刀伤 邻居爆 老来伴常摩擦|url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20190902/%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E6%8E%A7%E8%B0%8B%E6%9D%80-%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4%E9%80%BE2%E5%88%80%E4%BC%A4-%E9%82%BB%E5%B1%85%E7%88%86-%E8%80%81%E6%9D%A5%E4%BC%B4%E5%B8%B8%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6/|date=2 September 2019|publisher=China Press|language=zh}}</ref>
Dị ka ndị agbata obi na ndị enyi si kwuo, Lim bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke nwere àgwà ọma. O nwere oge ọ na-ere noodles n'ụlọ ahịa, ọbụnakwa n'otu oge, ọ gara n'ebe a na-agbanwere bọs na Toa Payoh iji ree nri iji kwado ezinụlọ ya. Kemgbe afọ 2013, Lim rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere kichin aka na Safra Toa Payoh McDonald's, ọ lara ezumike nká naanị na 2019, ọnwa ole na ole tupu e gbuo ya. A na-ekwu na Lim bu ibu ọrụ bụ isi nke ịzụlite ụmụ ha n'onwe ya, ọbụnakwa zigara ụmụ ya ka ha gụọ akwụkwọ na mba ofesi. A na-ekwukwa na Lim na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma nwee ahụike n'agbanyeghị afọ ndụ ya, na-aga igwu mmiri n'ụlọ igwu mmiri dị nso ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ụlọ ahịa McDonald ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị bi na ndị agbata obi kwukwara na ụmụaka ahụ bụ ụmụ ma na-akpachi anya nne ha, onye ha na ya na-agakarị njem ọnụ, mana a chọpụtara na Lim na Pak anaghị aga n'èzí ọnụ ma Lim ekwughị ọtụtụ ihe banyere onye mmekọ ya, ọ bụ ezie na a maara na Lim na Pakistan na-enwekarị esemokwu n'agbanyeghị omimi na ogologo mmekọrịta ha. Ndị ọrụ ibe Lim n'oge ahụ na McDonald's kpọrọ Lim "Ah Ma" ma hụ ya n'anya nke ukwuu, ha wee hụ ya dị ka onye okenye nwere obiọma nke na-emeso ndị ọrụ na-eto eto dị ka ụmụ ụmụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Man, 82, charged with killing elderly female flatmate in Toa Payoh|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-82-charged-with-killing-elderly-flatmate|date=2 September 2019|publisher=The Straits Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=大巴窑组屋命案:死者79岁仍在快餐店打工|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/znews/singapore/story20190902-985859|date=2 September 2019|publisher=Lianhe Zaobao|language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=老翁控谋杀 老伴逾2刀伤 邻居爆 老来伴常摩擦|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20190902/%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E6%8E%A7%E8%B0%8B%E6%9D%80-%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4%E9%80%BE2%E5%88%80%E4%BC%A4-%E9%82%BB%E5%B1%85%E7%88%86-%E8%80%81%E6%9D%A5%E4%BC%B4%E5%B8%B8%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6/|date=2 September 2019|publisher=Johor China Press|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007100220/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20190902/%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E6%8E%A7%E8%B0%8B%E6%9D%80-%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4%E9%80%BE2%E5%88%80%E4%BC%A4-%E9%82%BB%E5%B1%85%E7%88%86-%E8%80%81%E6%9D%A5%E4%BC%B4%E5%B8%B8%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6/|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=6 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref>
N'oge ha bi ọnụ, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Lim na Pak ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-esiwanye ike ka Pak na-emegbu Lim na ụmụ ha. N'ikpeazụ, Lim na nwa ya nwanyị nke okenye si n'ụlọ Pak pụọ ibi n'ebe ọzọ na 1980, site na agbamume nke ụmụaka ahụ. Nwa nwanyị nke ọzọ na ụmụ nwoke abụọ (ndị dị afọ iri na abụọ, iri na otu na itoolu n'oge ahụ) nọgidere na-anọnyere Pak, mgbe ha tolitere ma nwee ezinụlọ nke ha, ụmụ atọ ndị ọzọ kwagara, na-ahapụ Pak ka ọ nọrọ naanị ya n'ụlọ ya na Whampoa. Afọ iri abụọ mgbe ha kewara, Pak na Lim jikọtara ọzọ na 2004 site na ụmụ ha, Lim kwetara arịrịọ Pak ka ya na ya biri, ebe ọ na-achọghị ibi naanị ya. Mgbe ọ kwagara n'ụlọ Lim, Pak gbazitere ụlọ Whampoa ya ma soro Lim biri, na-akwụ ya S $ 400 ruo S $ 500 kwa ọnwa, ọ gara n'ihu soro Lim biri afọ 15 tupu ogbugbu Lim na 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|title="你要我死我不可让你活" 八旬老汉54刀砍死伴侣判监15年|url=https://www.8world.com/singapore/86-year-old-man-murders-partner-2138976|date=22 May 2023|publisher=8World News|language=zh}}</ref>
== Akụkọ Pak banyere ogbugbu ahụ ==
Ihe na-esonụ bụ akụkọ gọọmentị banyere ogbugbu Lim Soi Moy, dabere na nkwupụta Pak nyere na ihe akaebe ndị ọchịchị jikọtara ọnụ.
Dị ka Pak si kwuo, mgbe mbụ ọ kwagara n'ụlọ obibi anọ nke Lim bụ Toa Payoh, ọ gara ihi ụra n'ime obere ụlọ ihi ụra nke ụlọ ihi ụra ahụ ka Lim n'onwe ya ga-ehi ụra n'ụlọ ihi ụra dị iche, ụlọ ihi ụra ya nke atọ, nke buru ibu karịa ụlọ ihi ụra Pak, na-echekarị maka ụmụ ha mgbe ọ bụla ha bịara ileta ma nọrọ n'abalị n'ụlọ nne na nna ha. Ndokwa ndụ a gara n'ihu ruo afọ iri na ise n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla, mana na 26 Ọgọstụ 2019, Pak nwere olileanya ịgbanwe gaa n'ụlọ ihi ụra efu maka ụmụ ha. Ọ gwara nwa ya nwoke nke obere na o nwere ahụ ọkụ na ụkwara ọjọọ, ọ chekwara na uzuzu dị n'ime obere ụlọ ihi ụra ya na-eme ka ụkwara na ahụ ọkụ ka njọ, ọ mekwara mkpesa na Lim ekwenyeghị ka o jiri nnukwu ụlọ ahụ tọgbọrọ n'efu. Site na ntinye aka ụmụaka ahụ, Pak na Lim kwetara na Pak ga-anọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ tọgbọrọ n'efu, mana ọ ga-alaghachi n'ime ọnụ ụlọ mbụ ya mgbe ọ bụla n'ime ụmụ ha nọrọ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man, 85, allegedly killed long-time partner after she refused to let him stay in bigger room|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/man-85-allegedly-killed-long-time-partner-after-she-refused-let-him-stay-bigger-room|date=23 September 2022|publisher=The New Paper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Man, 85, allegedly hacked partner to death after she refused to give him bigger room|url=https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/man-85-allegedly-hacked-partner-death-after-she-refused-give-him-bigger-room|date=23 September 2022|publisher=AsiaOne}}</ref>
Tupu 1 Septemba 2019, Pak laghachiri n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra ochie ya ebe ọ bụ na nwa ya nwoke nke okenye ga-alaghachi iji nọrọ n'abalị n'ụlọ ahụ. Pak, n'ịmara eziokwu a, rịọrọ Lim na 31 Ọgọstụ 2019 ka ọ hapụ ya ka ọ nọrọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ, mana Lim ekwenyeghị na arịrịọ ya. N'ihi ya, Pak were iwe maka ịjụ a, iwe ya wee dịgide ma mee ka ọ ka njọ n'abalị ahụ dum. Dabere na nkwupụta nke eziokwu, na 3:30 nke ụtụtụ na 1 Septemba 2019, Pak banyere na kichin iji jide chopper wee banye n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra Lim. A kpọtere Lim n'ụra ya ma a kọrọ na ọ jụrụ Pak ihe ọ chọrọ. Pak kwuru na Hokkien, "li ai wa si, wa buay sai hor li wa", nke pụtara "ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ka m nwụọ, mgbe ahụ agaghị m ekwe ka ị dịrị ndụ". <ref>{{Cite news|title=Man hacked ex-partner to death for not giving him bigger room|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/man-hacked-ex-partner-death-not-giving-him-bigger-room|date=22 May 2023|publisher=The New Paper}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title="你要我死,我不能让你活" 54刀砍死老伴 老翁被控误杀|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20220923/%E4%BD%A0%E8%A6%81%E6%88%91%E6%AD%BB%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%A9%E4%BD%A0%E6%B4%BB-54%E5%88%80%E7%A0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E8%A2%AB/|date=23 September 2022|publisher=Johor China Press|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103105/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20220923/%E4%BD%A0%E8%A6%81%E6%88%91%E6%AD%BB%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%A9%E4%BD%A0%E6%B4%BB-54%E5%88%80%E7%A0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E8%A2%AB/|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=6 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Pak kụrụ chopper ahụ na Lim ma hacking ya ugboro 54 ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị iti mkpu. Mgbe ọ gbusịrị Lim, Pak gara n'ihu na-eyi sọks na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya mgbe ọ hụrụ ala ya na-amị amị na ọbara, ọ kpọkwara otu n'ime ụmụ ya nwoke, na-agwa ya na ọ gburu nne ya ma chọọ ka ọ kpọọ ndị uwe ojii, nke nwa ahụ mere. Ya mere, e jidere Pak maka igbu Lim Soi Moy dị afọ 79, onye ọ gwara ndị uwe ojii na ha chọrọ ka ọ nwụọ ma kwuo na ya na ndị ikom ndị ọzọ mụrụ ụmụ ahụ tupu ndị uwe ojii ewere ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=不满被拒换卧房 八旬翁54刀砍死老伴监15年|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/singapore/story20230522-1397198|date=22 May 2023|publisher=Lianhe Zaobao|language=zh}}</ref>
== Arịrịọ arịrịọ na oge ikpe mbụ ==
Tupu e kpee ikpe Pak Kian Huat maka igbu ọchụ, onye ọka iwu nchekwa ya, nke Jonathan Wong duziri, kparịtara ndị gbara akwụkwọ ka ha nweta nkwekọrịta mkpesa, na mgbe mkparịta ụka ụfọdụ sitere n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ, ndị gbara akwụkwọ, nke osote onye ọka iwu ọha na-edu ( DPP) Yang Ziliang, kwetara ibelata ebubo igbu ọchụ na otu n'ime igbu ọchụ nke na-abụghị igbu ọchụ, nke ya na igbu mmadụ na iwu nke Singapore, e kwenyekwara n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ na Pak ga-ekpe ikpe. Ndị gbara akwụkwọ na-eme atụmatụ ịchọ Pak mkpọrọ afọ 15 ruo 18 mgbe ndị nchekwa na-atụ aro maka mkpọrọ afọ asaa. Ebubo igbu mmadụ n'okpuru iwu Singapore gaara akwado mkpọrọ ndụ dịka ntaramahụhụ kacha elu ma ọ bụrụ na a mara ya ikpe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man, 85, allegedly killed long-time partner over room dispute|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/man-85-allegedly-killed-long-time-partner-room-dispute-155447641.html|date=23 September 2022|publisher=Yahoo News}}</ref>
N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2022, a kpọrọ ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu n'ihu onye ọka ikpe Aedit Abdullah, Pak Kian Huat dị afọ iri asatọ na ise ga-ekwupụta na ikpe mara ya n'onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, n'oge ikpe ahụ, Pak kwụsịrị ikpe ahụ ugboro ugboro ka a na-agụ ya nkwupụta eziokwu niile site na onye ntụgharị Mandarin, ma mee ka ọtụtụ mmegide megide akụkụ nke nkwupụta o mere. Otu n'ime ha gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ kpọmkwem nke mmerụ ahụ Lim nwetara site na mwakpo ahụ; Pak kwuru na o merụghị mmerụ ahụ 54 na onye ọka ikpe (onye a kọrọ na ọ nwere mgbagwoju anya) kwuru na ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike sitere na Health Sciences Authority gụrụ ya ma jụọ Pak otu o si mara na ọnụ ọgụgụ ugboro ọ merụrụ Lim ahụ n'oge mwakpo ahụ abụghị 54. Ọzọkwa, Pak gọnahụkwara na ọ gwara ndị uwe ojii na ọ nwere obi ụtọ igbu nwunye ya, nke edere n'ụzọ doro anya na nkwupụta nke eziokwu. N'oge ọzọ mgbe Pak kwụsịrị ma rụrịta ụka na nkwupụta ya ọzọ, Justice Abdullah nwere ihe zuru ezu ma baara Pak mba, na-agwa ya ka ọ na-akpa àgwà n'ụlọ ikpe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ma kwuo na nke a abụghị ụlọ ahịa kọfị kama ọ bụ ụlọ ikpe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man, 85, allegedly killed long-time partner after she refused to let him stay in bigger room|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-85-allegedly-killed-longtime-partner-after-she-refused-to-let-him-stay-in-bigger-room|date=23 September 2022|work=The Straits Times}}</ref>
Tụkwasị na nke a, Pak megidere aro ndị ọka iwu ya maka ya ịnọ afọ asaa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, o kwukwara na ọ ga-anabata ihe na-erughị afọ ise n'ụlọ ikpe. Pak kwukwara na ọ chọrọ ka a nye ya ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe emeghị ya. Justice Abdullah dọrọ ya aka na ntị na ọ bụrụ na Pak nọgide na-agbagha nkwupụta nke eziokwu, a gaghị anabata arịrịọ ikpe ya ma ya mere, ọ ga-azọrọ ikpe maka ebubo mbụ nke igbu ọchụ ma eleghị anya kwụgbuo ya maka mpụ ahụ. Akụkọ na-ekwu na Pak kwuru na nzaghachi, "N'ikpeazụ, ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ". <ref>{{Cite news|title=S'pore man, 85, accused of killing partner with chopper, derails court proceedings by arguing with judge|url=https://mothership.sg/2022/09/court-proceedings-derailed-murder-of-partner/|date=23 September 2022|publisher=Mothership}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Lelaki dituduh bunuh 'pasangan' 79 tahun ingin dihukum mati, namun pertikaikan fakta di mahkamah|url=https://berita.mediacorp.sg/singapura/lelaki-dituduh-bunuh-pasangan-79-tahun-ingin-dihukum-mati-namun-pertikaikan-fakta-di-mahkamah-693231|date=23 September 2022|publisher=Berita Mediacorp|language=Malay}}</ref>
N'ihi nkwụsịtụ a nke usoro ihe omume, arịrịọ ikpe mara Pak agafeghị, na Justice Abdullah nyere iwu ka ụlọ ikpe nye ndị ọkàiwu kpebie ma ha ga-aga n'ihu na-ekpe Pak ikpe maka ebubo mbụ nke igbu ọchụ, nke ga-eme ka ohere nke ikpe ọnwụ maka Pak, ma ọ bụ gaa n'ihu n'ebelata ebubo igbu ọchukwu ma mee ka Newton nụ eziokwu ndị uwe ojii Pak. Onye ọka iwu mbụ nke Pak tinyere akwụkwọ ka ha wepụ onwe ha n'ịbụ ndị na-anọchite anya ya, ụlọ ikpe kwadoro arịrịọ ha. Pak mechara laghachi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ebe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ kemgbe e jidere ya. A kọrọ na ụmụ Pak, ndị niile nọ n'ụlọ ikpe, achọghị ịgwa ya okwu mgbe onye ọka ikpe jụrụ ha.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Man accused of killing 79-year-old partner says he wants death sentence but disputes facts|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/pak-kian-huat-man-accused-killing-79-year-old-partner-chopper-wants-death-sentence-disputes-facts-2960251|date=23 September 2022|publisher=CNA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=八旬男子被控误杀老伴 庭上否认部分案情 案件展期|url=https://johor.sinchew.com.my/news/20220923/johor/4110731|date=23 September 2022|publisher=Sin Chew Daily|language=zh}}</ref>
== Ikpe a mara Pak Kian Huat ==
Na 22 Mee 2023, ọnwa asatọ ka agbatịchara usoro ikpe ụlọ ikpe, Pak Kian Huat dị afọ 86 pụtara ọzọ n'ụlọ ikpe, oge a n'ihu Justice Lee Kee Oon, onye nọchiri Aedit Abdullah dị ka onye ọka ikpe nke ikpe ahụ. N'oge a, a ka na-ebo ebubo igbu ọchụ megide Pak n'ikpe ya. Na-enweghị mgbagha ọ bụla na nkwupụta nke eziokwu dị ka ọ na-eme na mbụ, Pak kwetara na ọ bụ obere ebubo ahụ, ya mere a mara ya ikpe, na ikpe ikpe ikpe ya ka e mere n'otu ụbọchị ahụ..<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lelaki 86 tahun dipenjara 15 tahun; bunuh pasangan dalam serangan 'sangat kejam'|url=https://berita.mediacorp.sg/singapura/lelaki-86-tahun-dipenjara-15-tahun-bunuh-pasangan-dalam-serangan-sangat-kejam-757276|date=22 May 2023|publisher=Berita Mediacorp|language=Malay}}</ref>
Ndị gbara akwụkwọ gbara akwụkwọ chọrọ ka a mara ya mkpọrọ afọ iri na ise ruo afọ iri na asatọ. Onye osote onye ọka iwu ọha (DPP) Dillon Kok rụrụ ụka na mwakpo Pak gburu Lim bụ “ụdị ime ihe ike n'ụlọ kacha njọ” na nsonaazụ ọjọọ a sitere na obiọma Lim gosipụtara Pak iji mee ka ya na ya na-ebikọ ọnụ iji belata owu ọmụma ya ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, wee nye ya. ọdịdị nke ọbara oyi na ime ihe ike nke igbu egbu na Pak n'onwe ya nọgidere na-awakpo Lim ọbụna mgbe ọ dịlarị ala, o gosiri na Pak nwere nkwanye ùgwù siri ike maka ndụ mmadụ ma jiri obi ọjọọ na-erite uru na-ekwesịghị ekwesị karịa onye ọ merụrụ ahụ. DPP Kok kwuru na n'agbanyeghị na Pak merela agadi, Pak nwere ike imerụ Lim ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ ma kpatara ọnwụ ya, na oke mmerụ ahụ kwuru banyere ike Pak ji mee ihe n'oge mwakpo ahụ, na maka nke a. ndị gbara akwụkwọ ahụ rịọrọ ka e kwesịghị iburu Pak ime agadi n'uche n'ibelata ikpe ahụ, na ntaramahụhụ siri ike dị mkpa maka mpụ "kpọmkwem nke jọgburu onwe ya" e mere n'ihe gbasara ime ihe ike n'ụlọ, ọ bụrụgodị na ọ pụtara na Pak ga-anwụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na. n'etiti oge nga ya. Wezụga nke a, n'okwu ndị gbara akwụkwọ, omume Pak mgbe e gbuchara ya, onye obi jụrụ oyi na-etinye sọks na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya ka ọ ghara ịdaba, gosipụtara na ọ naghị echegharị, enweghị mgbagha, ịchọ ọdịmma onwe onye naanị na enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla maka onye ọ merụrụ n'agbanyeghị ogologo oge ha nwere. - mmekọrịta oge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=54刀砍死老伴 老翁认误杀罪 判监15年|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20230522/54%E5%88%80%E7%A0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%80%E7%BD%AA-%E5%88%A4%E7%9B%9115%E5%B9%B4/|date=22 May 2023|publisher=Johor China Press|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103224/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20230522/54%E5%88%80%E7%A0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%80%E7%BD%AA-%E5%88%A4%E7%9B%9115%E5%B9%B4/|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=6 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Singapore sentences 86-year-old man to 15 years’ jail for hacking partner to death with chopper|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3221413/singapore-sentences-86-year-old-man-15-years-jail-hacking-partner-death-chopper|date=22 May 2023|publisher=South China Morning Post}}</ref>
N'aka nke ọzọ, onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka mpụ Eugene Thuraisingam, onye weghaara ikpe Pak, gbara ụlọ ikpe ume ka ha tụlee arịrịọ ikpe mara Pak na nchegharị ya, Pak n'onwe ya bụ onye mbụ mebiri iwu, ọ na-ekwu na Pak chere na a jụrụ ya ma merụọ ya ahụ mgbe a na-anaghị ekwe ka o jiri nnukwu ụlọ ahụ mee ihe, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ tụgharịrị na obere ụlọ ahụ na-eme ka ụkwara ya ka njọ. Thuraisingam kwuru na Pak nwere mmetụta uche ma na-ewe iwe n'ihi na ọ maghị otu esi edozi nsogbu a, ọ "mere ihe na-enweghị isi, na nzaghachi na-enweghị ezi uche na nke a na-ezighị ezi". N'ịgbagha ya, ndị na-ebo ya ebubo kọwara arịrịọ Pak dị ka ohere ọ ga-eme ka mkpesa ya megide Lim, ọ rịọghịkwa mgbaghara ọ bụla nye ụmụ ya, nke gaara abụ ihe kacha nta onye nwere ezigbo ịkwa ụta kwesịrị ime. Ha kwukwara banyere mmetọ Pak mere n'oge gara aga megide Lim, nke gosipụtara otu o si gbalịa ise onwe ya dị ka nwoke na-agbaghara Lim mgbe niile ma ọ bụ naanị ihe akaebe maka "chauvinism" Pak.<ref>{{Cite news|title=86-year-old man jailed for killing partner in 'unspeakably vicious' attack|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/86-year-old-man-chopper-kill-partner-bedroom-3505716|date=22 May 2023|publisher=CNA}}</ref>
N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Justice See Kee Oon nyere mkpebi ikpe ya. N'ikpe ya, Justice See kọwara mwakpo chopper dị ka " mwakpo na-enweghị isi na onye na-enweghị nchebe" dị ka Lim, nke sitere na mkpesa a na-ahụkarị. Justice See dọrọ Pak aka ná ntị maka enweghị nchegharị ya n'ihi obi ọjọọ ya n'oge mwakpo na omume ya n'afọ ahụ ọ nọ n'okpuru njide. O kwukwara na Pak merụrụ mmadụ ahụ dị egwu dịka 54 n'ahụ onye ahụ e ji chopper mee, ọ gosikwara ọdịdị obi ọjọọ na ọbara ọjọọ nke mwakpo ahụ na ike ya, ọ bụ naanị na a ga-ekwu na site na mkpesa a na-eche na ọ nwere n'ebe Lim nọ, Pak chepụtara ebumnuche igbu mmadụ na ebumnuche a naanị gosipụtara etu àgwà ya dị njọ. Ọzọkwa, "ọnụnọ doro anya nke uche" nke Pak ịbanye na kichin ma nọrọ na chopper (mgbe ọ chọtara mma ndị ọzọ pere mpe) mekwara ka ihe akaebe nke ebumnuche ya kpatara ọnwụ Lim sie ike. <ref>{{Cite news|title='Vicious, horrifying': 15 years' jail for 86-year-old man who hacked partner to death with chopper|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/vicious-brutal-man-86-jail-15-years-chopper-death-partner-2176391|date=22 May 2023|publisher=TODAY}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=54刀砍死老伴 狮城八旬翁监15年|url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2023/05/22/567838|date=22 May 2023|publisher=Oriental Daily|language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=S'porean man, 86, jailed for killing 60-year female partner, 79, with chopper over room squabble|url=https://mothership.sg/2023/05/old-man-kill-partner-over-bedroom/|date=22 May 2023|publisher=Mothership}}</ref>
Wezụga nke a, Justice See kwuru na n'oge ogbugbu ahụ, Pak enweghị nsogbu uche ọ bụla, na emetụtaghị ọrụ uche ya n'oge mpụ ahụ. Ọ leghaara Pak afọ 86 anya dị ka ihe na-ebelata, n'ihi ịdị njọ nke mmejọ a na-ebo ya na ọdịdị jọgburu onwe ya, nke gaara akwado ikpe kachasị nke mkpọrọ ndụ. N'ikwubi na ogbugbu nke Lim Soi Moy bụ "nke kpachaara anya na nke a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa nke jọgburu onwe ya na obi ọjọọ", Justice See chọpụtara na ikpe siri ike bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ụkpụrụ mgbochi na nkwụghachi ụgwọ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=15 years’ jail for man, 86, who hacked ex-partner to death for not giving him bigger room|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/15-years-jail-for-man-86-who-hacked-partner-to-death-for-refusing-to-let-him-stay-in-bigger-room|date=22 May 2023|publisher=The Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=54刀砍死妻 八旬翁认误杀罪监15年|url=https://www.enanyang.my/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85/54%E5%88%80%E7%A0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E5%A6%BB-%E5%85%AB%E6%97%AC%E7%BF%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%80%E7%BD%AA%E7%9B%9115%E5%B9%B4|date=22 May 2023|publisher=eNanyang|language=zh}}</ref>
N'ihe gbasara puru omume, Justice See chere na ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ịma Pak Kian Huat dị afọ 86 mkpọrọ afọ 15, ma weghachite ya na ụbọchị ejidere Pak na 1 Septemba 2019. Ọ bụ ezie na a pụkwara ịmanye mkpọ n'elu. N'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka igbu mmadụ, Pak enweghị mkpọ n'ihi na ọ karịrị afọ 50 n'oge ikpe. Kemgbe njedebe nke ikpe ya, Pak na-eje ozi afọ 15 ugbu a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Changi.<ref>{{Cite news|title=54刀砍死老伴 老翁认误杀罪 判监15年|url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20230522/54%E5%88%80%E7%A0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%81%E4%BC%B4-%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%80%E7%BD%AA-%E5%88%A4%E7%9B%9115%E5%B9%B4/|date=22 May 2023|publisher=China Press|language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=துணையைக் கொலை செய்த 86 வயது ஆடவருக்கு 15 ஆண்டுகள் சிறை|url=https://seithi.mediacorp.sg/singapore/86-year-old-man-jailed-killing-partner-668211|date=22 May 2023|publisher=Seithi Mediacorp|language=Tamil}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta nke mpụ ndị dị mkpa na Singapore
== Ebem si dee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Site na Machị ruo Nọvemba 2020, nna nkuchi ya Mohamad Fazli Selamat na nne ya Roslinda Jamil mekpọrọ nwa agbọghọ dị afọ 11 onye Singapore, onye akpọchiri aha ya n'ihi iwu gag. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ nwụrụ na 10 Nọvemba 2020, ụbọchị anọ ka Fazli jiri ihe mgbatị ahụ tie ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'isi, na Roslinda emeghị ihe ọ bụla. E jidere Fazli, onye uwe ojii inyeaka na Roslinda ma bo ya ebubo igbu ọchụ mgbe nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwụsịrị. N'ikpeazụ, e wedara ebubo igbu ọchụ e boro di na nwunye ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ogbugbu mmadụ na ọtụtụ ebubo ọzọ nke mmetọ ụmụaka; Roslinda ghọrọ onye mbụ ebubo ebubo ikwe ka nwa ya nwanyị nwụọ n'otu ụlọ, dabere na iwu ọhụrụ e mere iji gbochie mmetọ ụmụaka kemgbe 2020. Mgbe ha kwuchara ebubo ha, a mara di na nwunye ahụ ikpe na February 2024 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na February 2024. Usoro sitere na afọ asaa ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 16, ebe Fazli nyekwara mkịrị 12 nke okpete maka ogbugbu nke nwa nkuchi ya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2024|title=Couple jailed for abusing 11-year-old girl who died of head injuries; court allows offenders to be named|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/couple-jailed-abusing-11-year-old-girl-who-died-head-injuries-court-allows-offenders-be-named-2363696|work=TODAY}}</ref>
== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
A mụrụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ na Singapore na 2009 mgbe nne ya, Roslinda Jamil, dị nanị afọ 16. Roslinda mụrụ nwa ahụ na enyi ya nwoke mgbe ahụ, onye a na-amaghị onye ọ bụ. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ tolitere n'okpuru nlekọta nne ya, Roslinda na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ego, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye na-ebuga nri na onye nkuzi inyeaka nwata iji kwado onwe ya na nwa ya nwanyị. Roslinda lụrụ di mbụ ya n’afọ 2013, ma mụtakwa ụmụ nwoke abụọ ọzọ, ma a kọrọ na di mbụ ahụ kpagburu ya. Roslinda mesịrị gbaa akwụkwọ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm na ya ma jikọta ụmụ ya ndị ikom. Roslinda mechara zute onye uwe ojii inyeaka aha ya bụ Mohamad Fazli Selamat, wee malite mmekọrịta ịhụnanya ha na Mee 2019 tupu ha ebikọta ọnụ na Ọktoba 2019. Fazli na Roslinda lụrụ n'April 2020, Roslinda mụrụ nwa mbụ Fazli na naanị ya - nwa. Nwa nwoke - n'August 2020. Nwa nwanyị Roslinda, yana ụmụ nwoke abụọ Roslinda sitere na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya, gara ka ya na nne ha na nna nna ha biri n'otu ụlọ dị na Jurong.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2024|title=Jail for man who fatally abused stepdaughter, 11|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/jail-man-who-fatally-abused-stepdaughter-11|work=The New Paper}}</ref>
Site na Machị ruo Nọvemba 2020, nna nkuchi na nne ya kparịrị nwa agbọghọ ahụ. Dị ka akwụkwọ ụlọikpe na okwu di na nwunye ahụ si kwuo, Fazli enweghị obi ụtọ na nwa nwunye ya na-eri nri nwayọọ nwayọọ ma kwenye na nwa agbọghọ ahụ kpara àgwà ọjọọ ma zuo ihe n'ụlọ ha. N'otu ụbọchị na Machị 2020, Fazli tara nwa agbọghọ ahụ ahụhụ site n'inye ya iwu ka o guzoro na tebụl ma jide karama mmiri dị lita 1.5 n'ogo ubu, mgbe ọ na-eme nke a, Fazli jiri eriri na okpete tie ya ihe ruru afọ 20 ruo 30. nkeji, na-eme ka ọ kwado ọtụtụ ọnya n'ogwe aka ya, ukwu, apata ụkwụ na ụkwụ ya. Ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe mwakpo ahụ gasịrị, ndị ezi na ụlọ Fazli chọpụtara ọnya ahụ wee baara Fazli mba maka imegbu nwa agbọghọ ahụ na Roslinda maka akwụsịghị ya, mana mmegbu ahụ gara n'ihu. Dị ka akụkụ nke mmeso ọjọọ ahụ, Fazli mere ka nwa agbọghọ ahụ mee mgbatị ahụ dịka ntaramahụhụ. Fazli na-ejikarị ihe ndị dị ka osisi na-akpụ azụ azụ, ebe a na-emega ahụ na okpete na-akụ ya mgbe ọ bụla o mejọrọ, dị ka ihi ụra kama ịmụ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na-emehie ihe mgbe ọ na-eme ihe omume ụlọ ya. Fazli na Roslinda ga-amanye onye a na-ata ahụhụ rie chilli padi ruo mgbe ọ gbọpụtara iji taa ya ahụhụ. N'otu oge, Roslinda nyekwara nwa ya nwanyị mmiri ọkụ, na-akpata ọnya n'akpụkpọ ahụ nwatakịrị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 July 2023|title=Mum found guilty of allowing death of 11-year-old at hands of abusive stepfather|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/mum-found-guilty-allowing-death-11-year-old-hands-abusive-stepfather|work=The New Paper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2023|title=逼吃小辣椒 铁棒乱打 11岁女童遭母亲和继父虐死|url=https://www.kwongwah.com.my/20230227/%E9%80%BC%E5%90%83%E5%B0%8F%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92-%E9%93%81%E6%A3%92%E4%B9%B1%E6%89%93-11%E5%B2%81%E5%A5%B3%E7%AB%A5%E9%81%AD%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%B2%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%A7%E7%88%B6%E8%99%90%E6%AD%BB/|language=zh|work=Kwong Wah}}</ref>
N'agbata abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ na abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwarị afọ 2020, nwatakịrị ahụ agaghị ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi na Fazli na Roslinda tụrụ egwu na ndị nkuzi ga-achọpụta mmetọ ahụ, nke nwere ike iduga n'ịbọ ọbọ site n'aka ndị ọchịchị. Ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ rutere na 26 Septemba 2020 ileta nwa agbọghọ ahụ ma lelee ya, mana di na nwunye ahụ ekweghị ka ha banye, si otú a na-ezere nchọpụta nke mmetọ ahụ. N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2020, otu onye ọrụ ahụike ụmụ akwụkwọ si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mere ka ndị nne na nna nwa agbọghọ ahụ kweta ka ha na nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwee oku vidiyo, otu onye ọrụ si n'aka Child Protective Service (CPS) sonyeere onye ọrụ ahụ na oku ahụ, nke nwa agbọghọ ahụ mere n'ime ụlọ ya nwere ọkụ na-adịghị mma. N'oge oku ahụ, onye ọrụ CPS ahụghị ihe ịrịba ama ọ bụla nke mmetọ site n'aka onye ahụ, onye na-eyi uwe ogologo na-enwu ọkụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ n'onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2023|title=Mother, stepfather admit abusing 11-year-old daughter, who died from head injuries|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/auxiliary-police-officer-stepfather-mother-11-year-old-girl-abused-death-exercise-bar-court-culpable-homicide-3308631|work=CNA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2024|title=Budak perempuan 11 tahun mati setelah didera: Bapa tiri dipenjara 15 tahun|url=https://www.beritaharian.sg/singapura/budak-perempuan-11-tahun-mati-setelah-didera-bapa-tiri-dipenjara-15-tahun|language=zh|work=Berita Harian}}</ref>
== Ọnwụ nke onye ahụ e gburu ==
N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, Fazli chọpụtara na nwa ya nwanyị ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eri nri ya ọzọ, na-ewe iwe mgbe ọ hụrụ nke a, Fazli jiri ogwe aka ahụ kụọ nwa agbọghọ ahụ n'isi ruo mgbe ọ tụbọrọ. Roslinda hụrụ mwakpo ahụ mana o tinyeghị aka. Mgbe mwakpo ahụ gasịrị, Fazli gbalịrị ịkpọte ya site na ịwụsa mmiri n'ihu ya, na-ekpe ekpere ma na-akpọ ya ugboro ugboro, na nkeji abụọ ka e mesịrị, nwa agbọghọ ahụ zaghachiri ma teta. Fazli chọpụtara na nwa ya nwanyị na-agba ọbara site na ntị aka nri ya na isi ya buo ibu, nke a mere ka ọ tụọ egwu ma ghọta na ọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike. Ọ bụ ezie na Fazli na nwunye ya kwurịtara ma ha ga-akpọrọ nwa agbọghọ ahụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ, ha kpebiri na ha agaghị eme ya, ebe ọ bụ na ha enweghị ike ịpụta ihe ngọpụ iji kọwaa mmerụ ahụ o merụrụ ahụ. Mgbe Fazli na-aga ọrụ, nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwere isi ọwụwa ma gbasaa na matarasị ya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2023|title=不满吃饭慢乱棍打 母亲与继父认虐死女童|url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2023/02/27/549574|language=zh|work=Oriental Daily}}</ref>
N'isi ụtụtụ nke 7 Nọvemba 2020, Roslinda chọpụtara na nwa ya nwanyị nwere ọbara na ntị ya, wee gwa di ya banyere ya, mana Fazli gwara ya na ọ bụghị ihe ọ bụla. Ka e mesịrị n'ụbọchị ahụ, mgbe Fazli laghachiri n'ụlọ, ya na nwunye ya chọpụtara mmerụ ahụ n'aka na azụ onye ahụ. Fazli gwara nwa ya nwanyị ka ọ kụchie ma wepụ aka ya ugboro ugboro, ọ bụ ezie na nwatakịrị ahụ rubere isi, ọ zere iji aka nri ya. Fazli were iwe na nke a n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ka nwa ya nwanyị jiri aka nri ya "na-agbake ngwa ngwa site na nrugharị ọbara ka mma", ma chọọ ka nwa agbọghọ ahụ banye n'ọnọdụ nrụgide iji dọọ ya aka ná ntị, mana onye ahụ a na-emegbu enweghị ike ime otú ahụ ma nọgide na-ada. Nke a kpaliri Fazli ijide ogwe mmega ahụ ma jiri ya tie ya ihe n'azụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2024|title=Pasangan dipenjara kerana seksa anak 11 tahun sampai mati; mahkamah benarkan identiti pesalah didedahkan|url=https://berita.mediacorp.sg/singapura/pasangan-dipenjara-kerana-seksa-anak-11-tahun-sampai-mati-mahkamah-benarkan-identiti-pesalah-didedahkan-824886|language=zh|work=Berita Mediacorp}}</ref>
Ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị, na 9 Nọvemba 2020, nwa agbọghọ ahụ tiri mkpu n'ihe mgbu mgbe nne ya na-ahịhịa aka ya, na Roslinda kọrọ na ọ tara ya ugboro atọ iji kwụsị ya ịkwa ákwá.[1] Achọpụtara onye a tara ahụhụ nọ na ọnọdụ ọjọọ na adịghị ike mgbe Fazli si ọrụ lọta, ma Fazli rịọrọ ya mgbaghara maka mwakpo ahụ. Ọnọdụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ kara njọ n'echi ya, ọ gwakwara nne ya na ọ na-egbu ya mgbu na ahụ na-agbakwa ya. N'ihe dị ka elekere 10.20 nke ụtụtụ ahụ n'onwe ya, nwa agbọghọ ahụ gbalịrị ibili mana ọ daghị ya wee daa n'ala, na-anabataghị ya. Roslinda gbalịrị ịkpọte nwa ya nwanyị, ọbụna mara ya ụra, ma nwa agbọghọ ahụ azaghị ya. Roslinda chọrọ enyemaka nke onye agbata obi ya, bụ onye chọpụtara na ada Roslinda egosighị ihe ịrịba ama ọ bụla nke ndụ mgbe ọ na-elele ụbụrụ ya.[2] Emechara kpọtụụrụ ụgbọ ihe mberede ma ndị ọrụ ahụike gbagara nwa agbọghọ ahụ n'ụlọọgwụ General Ng Teng Fong. N'agbanyeghị mbọ a gbara ime ka nwa agbọghọ ahụ dị afọ 11 nwụọ n'elekere 12:40 nke abalị.[3] N'oge ọnwụ ya, onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ dị ihe dị ka 1.34m n'ogologo ma dị ihe dị ka 20 kg, na akụkọ nyocha nke nwa agbọghọ ahụ gosipụtara na enwere ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ n'ahụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ, nke gụnyere ọkpụkpụ okpokoro isi na ọgịrịga mgbaji, akara ntanye, ọnya n'ahụ ya niile. na mmerụ ahụ siri ike n'isi ya, ihu, obi, úkwù na akụkụ aka ya. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya bụ mmerụ ahụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ merụrụ n'isi n'ihi mwakpo ụlọ ọrụ mgbatị ahụ nke nna nkuchi ya wakporo ya. <ref>{{Cite news|date=19 February 2024|title=Girl, 11, died after stepdad struck her head with exercise bar for eating rice 'too slowly'|url=https://mothership.sg/2024/02/stepdad-kill-daughter-hit-bar/|work=Mothership}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2023|title=不满吃饭慢乱棍打 母继父认虐死女童|url=https://johor.sinchew.com.my/news/20230227/johor/4501176|language=zh|work=Sin Chew Daily}}</ref>
== Ebubo igbu ọchụ ==
N’oge na-adịghị anya ka nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwụsịrị n’ụlọọgwụ General Ng Teng Fong, ndị uwe ojii mara ọnwụ nke na-ekwekọghị n’okike, ma nwụchiri ma Roslinda Jamil na Mohamad Fazli Selamat maka ebubo ebubo na ha kpatara ọnwụ nke onye ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na Fazli na Roslinda ghaara ndị isi ụlọ ọgwụ ụgha na mbụ, na-ekwu na nwa agbọghọ ahụ dara n'elu steepụ ka ọ nọ na-agba ụgbọ mmiri ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ọnwụ ya, ha abụọ mechara kwupụta mgbe ndị uwe ojii gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na ọ bụ ha kpatara igbu nwa agbọghọ ahụ. Na 11 Nọvemba 2020, ndị uwe ojii wepụtara nkwupụta mgbasa ozi gbasara ogbugbu nwa agbọghọ ahụ, ma kwupụta na a ga-ebo di na nwunye ahụ ebubo n'ụlọ ikpe n'echi ya maka igbu ọchụ.. <ref>{{Cite news|date=11 November 2020|title=Couple to be charged with murder of 11-year-old girl|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/couple-to-be-charged-with-murder-of-11-year-old-girl|work=The Straits Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=11 November 2020|title=Couple in Singapore to be charged with murder of 11-year-old daughter|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/singapore/2020/11/12/couple-in-singapore-to-be-charged-with-murder-of-11-year-old-daughter/1921857|work=Malay Mail}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=11 November 2020|title=Couple, both 26, to be charged with murder of 11-year-old daughter|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/couple-both-26-be-charged-murder-11-year-old-daughter|work=TODAY}}</ref>
N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, e boro Mohamad Fazli Selamat na Roslinda Jamil, ndị dị afọ iri abụọ na isii, ebubo igbu nwa agbọghọ ahụ dị afọ iri na otu.<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 November 2020|title=Mother, stepfather charged with murder of 11-year-old girl in Jurong flat|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/mother-stepfather-charged-with-murder-of-11-year-old-girl|work=The Straits Times}}</ref> Dị ka ebubo igbu ọchụ nke di na nwunye ahụ chere ihu bụ nke nwere ebumnuche otu, nke dị n'okpuru Nkebi nke 302 (1) na-agụ na Nkebi nke 34 nke Iwu Mpụ, ọ bụrụ na a mara ha ikpe, a ga-ama Roslinda na Fazli ikpe ọnwụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 November 2020|title=Couple to be charged with murdering 11-year-old daughter|url=https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2020/11/11/couple-to-be-charged-with-murdering-11-year-old-daughter/|work=The Online Citizen|archive-date=14 May 2024|access-date=6 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514172658/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2020/11/11/couple-to-be-charged-with-murdering-11-year-old-daughter/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nyere iwu ụlọ ikpe iji machibido ndị mgbasa ozi ịkpọ aha onye ahụ n'ihu ọha, yana Roslinda na Fazli, iji chebe njirimara nke ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ. N'ụlọ ikpe, mgbe e nyechara ha akwụkwọ ebubo ahụ, a kọrọ na Roslinda na Fazli rịọrọ maka mgbapụta ma chọọ ịhụ ụmụ ha, Roslinda kwuru na nwa ya nwoke nke okenye na-achọ ịmalite Primary One n'afọ na-esote ma ọ dị ya mkpa mezue akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa iji mee ka ọ dịrị ya mfe. Ọ bụ ezie na a jụrụ arịrịọ a n'ihi iwu machibidoro ndị a na-enyo enyo igbu ọchụ ka a gbapụta ha na Singapore, Onye ọka ikpe distrikti Tan Jen Tse gwara di na nwunye ahụ na a ga-edozi arịrịọ ha ma nye ndị ọrụ nyocha enyemaka dị mkpa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 November 2020|title=Woman charged with murdering 11-year-old daughter with victim's stepfather as accomplice|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/murder-11-year-old-daughter-mother-stepfather-678411|work=CNA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=13 November 2020|title=11-year-old girl’s mum and stepdad charged with her murder|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/11-year-old-girls-mum-and-stepdad-charged-her-murder|work=The New Paper}}</ref>
Mgbe ebubo ha gasịrị, e jidere Fazli na Roslinda n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'enweghị mgbapụta ka ha na-echere ikpe maka igbu ọchụ ahụ. A kpọghachiri di na nwunye ahụ n'aka ndị uwe ojii maka otu izu mgbe ebubo ha gasịrị iji nyere aka na nyocha, ndị uwe ojii ga-eleta ebe mpụ ahụ ma weghachite ihe akaebe.<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 November 2020|title=Mother and stepfather charged with murder of 11-year-old girl|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/mother-stepfather-charged-murder-11-yearold-girl-023121408.html|work=Yahoo News}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, e debere ụmụ nwoke abụọ sitere na alụmdi na nwunye Roslinda gara aga n'okpuru nlekọta nke di ya mbụ, ebe a haziri nwa nwoke di na nwunye ahụ maka nlekọta nkuchi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2024|title=目睹女儿遭继父暴打 见死不救 生母判入狱7年|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20240215/%E7%8B%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9-%E7%9B%AE%E7%9D%B9%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF%E9%81%AD%E7%BB%A7%E7%88%B6%E6%9A%B4%E6%89%93-%E8%A7%81%E6%AD%BB%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%91-%E7%94%9F%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%A4%E5%85%A5/|language=zh|work=Johor China Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103943/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/20240215/%E7%8B%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9-%E7%9B%AE%E7%9D%B9%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF%E9%81%AD%E7%BB%A7%E7%88%B6%E6%9A%B4%E6%89%93-%E8%A7%81%E6%AD%BB%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%91-%E7%94%9F%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%A4%E5%85%A5/|archive-date=7 October 2024|access-date=6 October 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2024|title=见丈夫打死11岁女儿却不救 生母判坐牢7年|url=https://johor.sinchew.com.my/news/20240216/johor/5395058?pk_vid=8b99d385a626edca1715665231773396|language=zh|work=Sin Chew Daily}}</ref>
== Ikpe na amamikpe ==
N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, ma Mohamad Fazli Selamat dị afọ iri abụọ na asatọ na Roslinda Jamil dị afọ iri itoolu guzoro ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu maka igbu nwa agbọghọ ahụ dị afọ iri na otu, onye ọka ikpe Pang Khang Chau duziri ikpe ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, ebubo igbu ọchụ megide Roslinda na Fazli belatara ka ọ bụrụ mmejọ dị ala metụtara mmetọ na ọnwụ nke nwa agbọghọ ahụ, nke nyere ha ohere izere ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ maka igbu nwa agbọghọ ahụ. Fazli kwetara na ikpe mara ya maka ebubo ise nke mmetọ ụmụaka na otu ebubo igbu ọchụ, ma kweta ka ebubo iri na otu fọdụrụnụ tụlee n'oge ikpe, ebe Roslinda kwetara na ya nwere ebubo abụọ nke mmetụ ụmụaka na otu ikpe nke ikwe ka nwa ya nwanyị nwụọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị n'otu ezinụlọ ahụ. Roslinda bụ onye mbụ a mara ikpe kemgbe afọ 2020 maka ikwe ka ọnwụ nke nwatakịrị n'otu ezinụlọ ahụ, dịka iwu ọhụrụ e mere n'okpuru Iwu Ụmụaka na Ndị Ntorobịa (CYPA).<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2023|title=Man admits causing death of stepdaughter he hit with exercise bar; wife did not intervene|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-admits-causing-death-of-stepdaughter-he-hit-with-exercise-bar-wife-did-not-intervene|work=The Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2023|title=不满吃饭慢乱棍打 母继父认虐死女童|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/singapore/story20230227-1367371|language=zh|work=Lianhe Zaobao}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2023|title=11岁女孩被继父虐待致死 继父和生母双双认罪|url=https://www.8world.com/singapore/11-year-old-girl-abused-death-exercise-bar-court-culpable-homicide-2065676|language=zh|work=8World News}}</ref>
N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2023, ndị na-agbachitere ya na ndị na-ekpe ya ikpe malitere itinye akwụkwọ maka ikpe. Ndị ọkàiwu, nke onye osote onye ọkàiwu ọha na eze (DPP) Ng Jun Chong, Jonathan Lee na Kumaresan Gohulabalan duziri, rịọrọ ka a maa Roslinda ikpe afọ asatọ ruo afọ iri na abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ihi na emeghị ihe ọ bụla bụ otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara ọnwụ nwa ya nwanyị, ọ bụrụ na o tinye aka, a gaara egbochi ọnwụ nwa ya nwaanyị. Maka Fazli, ndị na-ebo ebubo na-achọ mkpọrọ afọ 14 ruo 17 na ọ dịkarịa ala mkpara iri na abụọ, na-akọwa mwakpo ahụ na-egbu egbu na onye ahụ a na-emegbu dị ka mwakpo "na-enweghị isi, na-aga n'ihu na nke na-enweghị isi" nke na-abụghị ihe ezi uche dị na ya na ihe dị mfe na nke na ya. <ref>{{Cite news|date=5 July 2023|title=Prosecution seeks 8 to 12 years’ jail for mum whose inaction led to girl’s death|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/prosecution-seeks-8-to-12-years-jail-for-mum-whose-inaction-led-to-girl-s-death|work=The Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 July 2023|title=见丈夫打死11岁女儿却不救 控方求判妇女坐牢8至12年|url=https://johor.sinchew.com.my/news/20230706/johor/4806419|language=zh|work=Sin Chew Daily}}</ref>
N'ime mbelata, ndị na-agbachitere ya gwara ụlọ ikpe ka ha gosi di na nwunye ahụ ebere n'ihi na ha bụ ndị mmegbu gara aga. Mohamed Muzammil Mohamed, onye ọka iwu omempụ nke nọchitere anya Roslinda, kwuru na nne ya metọrọ onye ahịa ya, onye na-ejikarị ya emechi n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, Roslinda n'onwe ya bụ onye a na-emegbu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ dị obere, ọ ghaghịkwa ịhapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise mgbe ọ nọ na sekọndrị atọ, ọbụnakwa gbalịa igbu onwe ya otu ugboro. Mohamed kwukwara mgbe enyi ya nwoke n'oge ahụ tụụrụ ime ya ma ghọọ nne naanị ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Roslinda ga-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche iji kwado onwe ya na nwa ya nke okenye, onye a na-emegbu n'okwu a, nakwa na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya enweghị obi ụtọ n'ihi na di mbụ ya na-emenye ya nsogbu n'ụzọ mmetụta uche na nke anụ ahụ. Mohamed rịọrọ ụlọ ikpe ka ọ meere Roslinda ebere ka onye ahịa ya wee nwee ike ịgakwuru ụmụ ya mgbe ọ nọsịrị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mohamed kwukwara na Roslinda enweghị ikpe mara karịa Fazli, ebe ọ bụ na Fazli bụ onye kpatara ọtụtụ mmetọ ahụ; na ihe ka ukwuu, Roslinda dọrọ nwa ya nwanyị aka ná ntị maka ịgha ụgha, izu ohi na omume ọjọọ ndị ọzọ. Mgbe di ya na-emetọ nwa ya nwanyị, Roslinda nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-elekọta ụmụ ndị ọzọ, Mohamed kwukwara na Fazli na-ahọrọ naanị nwa agbọghọ ahụ n'agbanyeghị na ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ nwere otu nsogbu nke iri nri nwayọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 July 2023|title=Defence shares 'traumatic', 'difficult' backgrounds of couple in fatal abuse case of 11-year-old girl|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/stepfather-11-girl-fatal-abuse-exercise-bar-defence-3607086|work=CNA}}</ref>
Banyere Fazli, onye ọka iwu ya bụ Ahmad Nizam Abbas kwetara na ọ nweghị ihe ngọpụ maka omume onye ahịa ya mana ọ rịọrọ ụlọ ikpe ka ọ tụlee ihe ndabere nke onye ahịa ya, onye a na-emegbu n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ahmad Nizam gosipụtara akụkọ onye isi mgbaka, nke chọpụtara na Fazli, onye bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke ụmụ itoolu na onye na-anakọta ihe mkpofu na onye na'ụlọ, enweela mmetọ mgbe niile mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, n'ihi ya, Fazli nwere ike ịbụ onye mmetọ n'onwe ya n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme ya dị ka onye mmetọrọ ụmụaka. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara nzụlite Fazli pụtakwara: ọ dị afọ itoolu mgbe ndị mụrụ ya furu efu ruo ogologo oge ma hapụ ụmụ ahụ ka ha lekọta onwe ha; n'ihi mmetọ ahụ, Fazli kewara na ụmụnne ya, ọ na-ebikarịkwa n'okpuru nlekọta nkuzi. Ahmad Nizam kwukwara na n'enweghị obere ma ọ bụ enweghị ahụmịhe n'alụmdi na nwunye na ịzụlite nne na nna, alụmdi na nwunye Fazli na nwanyị nwere ụmụ atọ dị ka Roslinda n'onwe ya pụtara na ọ ga-esi n'otu nwoke gaa n'otu di na nne na nna ozugbo, nke mere ka ọ na-atụ egwu. Ọ chọrọ ịbụ ezigbo nna nye ụmụ atọ ya iji lekọta ha, mana ọchịchọ a gbochiri ma gbagọọ agbagọ site na ahụmịhe ya nke mmetọ ụmụaka na nkuchi. Iji chịkọta mbelata ya, Ahmad Nizam kwuru na Fazli na-akwa ụta maka igbu nwa ya nwanyị ma ọ nabatara n'enweghị mgbagha ọdịdị ọjọọ nke omume ya na ibu ọrụ ya n'azụ ogbugbu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 July 2023|title=Couple who abused 11-year-old daughter to death and punished her with chilli padi claim to be abuse victims too|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/couple-who-abused-11-year-old-daughter-death-and-punished-her-chilli-padi-claim-be-abuse-victims-too-2204656|work=TODAY}}</ref>
Na 15 Febụwarị 2024, Justice Pang Khang Chau nyere mkpebi ikpe ya na ikpe. O kpebiri na a ga-atụ Roslinda Jamil, onye dị afọ iri atọ n'oge ahụ, mkpọrọ afọ asaa, ọnwa asatọ na izu atọ. Banyere Mohamed Fazli Selamat dị afọ iri abụọ na itoolu, Justice Pang mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri na ise na ọnwa iri na otu, yana ịpịa ya mkpara iri na abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 February 2023|title=继父挥铁杆暴打11岁继女致死 生母见死不救两人被判监|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/singapore/story20240215-1468300|language=zh|work=Lianhe Zaobao}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2024|title=Couple jailed for abusing 11-year-old girl who died of head injuries; court allows offenders to be named|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/couple-abused-11-year-old-girl-exercise-bar-jailed-gag-order-lifted-4125606|work=CNA}}</ref> N'oge ikpe ikpe ahụ, ndị na-ebo ebubo tinyere akwụkwọ ka e wepụ iwu mkpuchi maka njirimara nke di na nwunye ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ikpe ikpe ahụ agwụla ma ọ dịghị mkpa iji gbochie nkọwa nke di na nwanyị ahụ. Ndị na-ebo ebubo kọwara na e nyere iwu ka a ghara ịma aka na mbụ iji chebe ụmụnne onye ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a kpọrọ ha ka ha kpee ha ikpe dị ka ndị akaebe, dịka Iwu Ụmụaka na Ndị Ntorobịa (CYPA) si dị, nke a anaghịzi arụ ọrụ n'ihi na akpọghị ụmụ di na nwunye ahụ dị ndụ ka ha gbaa akaebe n'ụlọ ikpe. N'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka ndị na-agbachitere ya, Justice Pang kwetara na ndị gbara ya akwụkwọ nyere ikike ka a kpọọ aha ndị omempụ ahụ n'ihu ọha, ọ bụ ezie na ekpugheghị onye nwa agbọghọ ahụ bụ n'ihi nchebara echiche maka nzuzo nke ụmụnne ya atọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 February 2024|title=辅警暴打头部虐死继女 生母见死不救 与夫齐判监|url=https://www.enanyang.my/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85/%E8%BE%85%E8%AD%A6%E6%9A%B4%E6%89%93%E5%A4%B4%E9%83%A8%E8%99%90%E6%AD%BB%E7%BB%A7%E5%A5%B3-%E7%94%9F%E6%AF%8D%E8%A7%81%E6%AD%BB%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%91-%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%AB%E9%BD%90%E5%88%A4%E7%9B%91|language=zh|work=eNanyang}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=15 February 2024|title=Death of 11-year-old girl: Jail for stepfather who beat her, and for mum who failed to stop abuse|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/jail-for-stepfather-who-fatally-abused-11-year-old-girl-in-2020-and-mother-who-allowed-her-death|work=The Straits Times}}</ref>
== Mmetụta na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ==
Ogbugbu ụmụaka Jurong nke afọ 2020 bụ nke atọ e boro ebubo igbu nwa agbọghọ n'aka ndị mụrụ ya mere na Singapore n'ime otu afọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 November 2020|title=Mother, stepfather of 11-year-old girl charged with murdering her in Jurong flat|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/mother-stepfather-11-year-old-girl-charged-murder-ing-her-jurong-flat|work=TODAY}}</ref> Tupu ikpe a, na Septemba 2019, a chọtara ozu ọkụ nke nwa agbọghọ dị ọnwa 30 aha ya bụ Umaisyah n'ime ite dị na Chin Swee Road nke nne na nna ya, a tụkwara nne na nna ahụ abụọ, bụ ndị e boro ebubo igbu ọchụ na mbụ, n'agbata afọ 14 na 21.5 site n'ịgburu nna ya maka ebubo mmetọ ụmụaka na igbu ọchukwu. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/timeline-killing-2-year-old-girl-went-undiscovered-years-her-remains-left-pot-2260971|title=Timeline: Killing of 2-year-old girl that went undiscovered for years, her remains left in a pot|work=TODAY|date=21 September 2023}}</ref> Ọnọdụ nke abụọ mere na Febụwarị 2020, mgbe e kwuru na nne ya na enyi nwoke nne ya gburu Megan Khung Yu Wai dị afọ anọ, ha abụọ ji enyemaka enyi ya gbaa ozu ya ọkụ ọnwa atọ mgbe ogbugbu ahụ gasịrị. E jidere di na nwunye ahụ na otu enyi ahụ na Julaị 2020 ma boo ha ebubo igbu ọchụ, ma na-echere ikpe maka ọnwụ iwu na-akwadoghị nke Khung.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/man-and-woman-to-be-charged-with-murder-of-womans-4-year-old-daughter|title=Man and woman to be charged with murder of woman's 4-year-old daughter|work=The Straits Times|date=24 July 2020}}</ref>
Ogbugbu ụmụaka nke Jurong nke afọ 2020, tinyere ọtụtụ ikpe ndị ọzọ a ma ama nke ụmụaka e metọrọ ruo ọnwụ, gụnyere ọnwụ ụmụaka nke Chin Swee Road nke afọ 2014, ikpe mmetọ ụmụaka nke Toa Payoh nke afọ 2016 na Ikpe mmetọ ụmụaka nke Ayeesha nke afọ 2017, wetara nlebara anya zuru oke na ihe omume mmetọ nwata na Singapore, ọ kpaliri gọọmentị itinye usoro siri ike iji hụ na nchekwa nke ọdịmma ụmụaka na igbochi mmetọ nwatakịrị. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2023, ọnwa ise tupu amamikpe nke ndị na-emetọ ụmụaka Jurong, onye nta akụkọ CNA bụ Alison Jenner dere otu isiokwu pụrụ iche iji metụ aka n'okwu mmetọ ụmụaka ma kwuo okwu ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu dịka ihe atụ. Ọ kọrọ na o siri ike maka ndị mmadụ ịchọpụta ihe ịrịba ama ịdọ aka ná ntị nke mmetọ ụmụaka (nke bụ nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ụwa niile ma na-emekarị n'azụ ụlọ) na ihe ịma aka nke ndị otu ọdịmma iji kpughee ikpe ndị a, n'agbanyeghị ma ndị ahụ nwụrụ ma ọ bụ lanarịrị. Jenner kwukwara na ọ bụ ọrụ nke onye ọ bụla nọ n'obodo iji mee ka egwu ma chọpụta ikpe ndị a ma chebe ọdịmma ụmụaka. Jenner wetakwara data ọnụ ọgụgụ site na Child Protective Service (CPS), nke nyochara ikpe mmetọ 2,141 na 2021, mmụba nke pasent 63 site na ikpe 1,313 na 2020. Jenner mechiri ederede ya banyere isiokwu ahụ site n'ikwu na ikpe mmetọ ụmụaka kwesịrị ime ka mkpa ọ dị maka obodo na-elezi anya ma na-echetara ndị mmadụ mkpa ọ dị ichebe ụmụaka pụọ na mmetọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 September 2023|title=Commentary: Killed by her father - remember Umaisyah's name as we learn lessons from her tragic death|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/umaisyah-father-kill-two-year-old-girl-burn-remains-metal-pot-3790616|work=CNA}}</ref>
Ọnwa ise mgbe a mara Fazli na Roslinda ikpe, a kpọtụrụ igbu ụmụaka Jurong nke 2020 aha ọzọ na July 2024 mgbe mmejọ nke ikwe ka ọnwụ nwatakịrị site na mmegbu ghọkwara isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka ọha na eze. Ndị ọkachamara n'iwu kwuru na ebubo maka mmebi iwu dị otú ahụ nwere ike iji megide onye a na-enyo enyo na ọ na-emetọ ụmụaka mgbe ọ bụla ihe karịrị otu onye metụtara ma na-ejikwa ejighị n'aka nke onye ọ bụla ka ikpe mara, iji gbochie ikpe mmetọ ụmụaka ma na-ata ndị nne na nna nwere ike igbochi mmetọ nwa ha ma ọ bụ ụmụ ha mana ha họọrọ ịghara ime otú ahụ. A na-ekwukarị na n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, nne ma ọ bụ nna na-etinye aka mgbe ọ bụla abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa na-eche ebubo maka mmetọ ụmụaka nke kpatara ọnwụ ihu. Ugboro ugboro, nne na nna kwere ka ọnwụ ahụ bụrụ nwanyị. Ndị ọkachamara na ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịmma kwuru na ụmụ nwanyị ga-ala azụ itinye aka mgbe ọ bụla mmetọ ndị a mere, ebe ụmụ nwanyị ga na-atụ egwu mmegwara ma ọ bụ ime ihe ike ọzọ nwere ike ịdaba n'ahụ onwe ha ma ọ bụ ụmụ ha ma na-atụkwa egwu na a ga-ewepụ ụmụ ha n'ụlọ ma ọ bụrụ na etinye akụkọ banyere mmetọ ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule Julaị 2024, Roslinda bụ onye mbụ na naanị onye a mara ikpe maka mpụ ahụ, e nwekwara ikpe abụọ ọzọ, otu a kọrọ na 2022 na nke ọzọ na 2023 n'otu n'otu; ikpe abụọ a na-echere ugbu a n'ihu ụlọ ikpe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/criminalising-passive-parent-fatal-child-abuse-section-304c-4457016|title=When a child dies: Why a parent may not stop the abuse|work=CNA|date=14 July 2024}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ịkụ ụtarị na Singapore
* Ogbugbu ụmụaka Yishun
* Ọnwụ Megan Khung
* Ikpe mmetọ ụmụaka nke Ayeesha
* Ọnwụ nwa n'okporo ụzọ Chin Swee
* 2016 Toa Payoh ikpe mmetọ ụmụaka
* Ndepụta nke mpụ ndị dị mkpa na Singapore
== Ihe odide ==
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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A Panel of Experts bụ ihe osise nke onye America na-ese ihe [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]] mepụtara na 1982. Ihe osise ahụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ bụ ihe ngosi Basquiat nke ọgụ dị n'etiti ndị hụrụ ya n'anya abụọ, Suzanne Mallouk na onye na-agụ egwu [[Madonna]].
== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
N'afọ 1981, Jean-Michel Basquiat malitere ịkpa Suzanne Mallouk, onye na-ere nri na onye na-achọ ime ihe nkiri ọ zutere na ụlọ mmanya Night Birds na East Village nke Manhattan.<ref name=":3" /> Ya na ya biri ma ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ ụlọ mgbe ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ise ihe. N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere mgbanwe site na Onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá gaa n'igosi ọrụ nka ya na gallery.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|author=Sawyer|first=Miranda|date=September 3, 2017|title=The Jean-Michel Basquiat I knew…|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/sep/03/jean-michel-basquiat-retrospective-barbican|accessdate=2020-10-02}}</ref> Ha kwagara n'ụlọ elu nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Annina Nosei nyere na Crosby Street na SoHo na mbido 1982; Mallouk si n'ụlọ ahụ pụta ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Maitland|first=Hayley|date=September 20, 2017|title=American Graffiti: Memories of Jean-Michel Basquiat|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/jean-michel-basquiat-barbican-exhibition-boom-for-real-interviews|accessdate=2020-10-05|work=British Vogue|language=en-GB}}</ref>[4] Ha na-eme mkpapụ ruo n'afọ 1983. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=May 19, 2017|title=Opinion {{!}} The Sale of a Basquiat|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/opinion/the-sale-of-a-basquiat.html|accessdate=2020-09-25}}</ref>
N'afọ 1982, Basquiat malitere ịkpa ''Madonna'', onye na-agụ egwú na-arụ ọrụ na abọm izizi ya Madonna. Dị ka Ed Steinberg si kwuo, onye duziri vidiyo egwu maka egwu izizi ya "Onye ọ bụla," o mere ndokwa ka ha zute n'ebe ya mgbe Madonna hụrụ Basquiat na Lucky Strike nightclub.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Easlea|first=Daryl|url=http://archive.org/details/madonnablondambi0000easl|title=Madonna: Blond Ambition|publisher=Milwaukee, WI : Backbeat Books|others=Internet Archive|year=2012|isbn=978-1-61713-034-2|pages=16}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, onye bụbu onye otu egwu Gray nke Basquiat bụ Nick Taylor kwuru na ọ kpọbatara ha n'oge Retro Night na Bowlmor.[8] N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ha zutere, Madonna kwagara na Basquiat's Crosby Street loft ma ha nọrọ ruo 1983.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|author=Fretz|first=Eric|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XDsYOhjGVDIC&q=basquiat+madonna+crosby&pg=PA105|title=Jean-Michel Basquiat: A Biography|date=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38056-3|pages=105|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Wrigley|first=Tish|date=January 10, 2014|title=When Madonna & Basquiat Dated|url=https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/3309/when-madonna-basquiat-dated|accessdate=2020-09-25|work=AnOther|language=en}}</ref> Otu abalị mgbe ha nọ na The Roxy nightclub na Chelsea, Mallouk hụrụ ha wee wakpo Madonna na iwe ọkụ.<ref name=":0"/> Mallouk mekwara ọkụ ọkụ ihe osise Basquiat n'èzí ụlọ elu ya. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Madonna|date=June 2, 1996|title=Jean-Michel — my fragile lover|page=23|work=The Guardian|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7BZPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YR8EAAAAIBAJ&hl=fr&pg=4142%2C642784}}</ref><ref name=":2" />
== Nnyocha ==
A na-ese panel nke ndị ọkachamara n'elu ákwà a gbatịrị agbatị. Ihe osise ahụ dị n'ala nke ihe eji aka eme; e ji eriri kee osisi. Basquiat sere ụfọdụ ihe oyiyi ma see ihe osise ojii, nke na-ekpuchi ụfọdụ ihe oyiyi. Nke a na-emepụta ọdịiche siri ike ma na-adọta uche na ederede na ihe oyiyi.
N'elu aka ekpe nwere "VENUS" edere na "MADONNA©" gafere n'okpuru. Basquiat zoro aka na Suzanne Mallouk dị ka "Venus" na ihe osise ya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Clement|first=Jennifer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pjVLAQAAIAAJ&q=madonna+suzanne+roxy|title=Widow Basquiat: A Memoir|date=2010|publisher=Shearsman Books|isbn=978-1-84861-098-9|pages=89–91|language=en}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFClement2010">Clement, Jennifer (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=pjVLAQAAIAAJ&q=madonna+suzanne+roxy ''Widow Basquiat: A Memoir'']. Shearsman Books. pp. 89–91. [[ISBN]] [[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-1-84861-098-9|<bdi>978-1-84861-098-9</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Ọ na-ekwu okwu iji mee ka a mara ha nke ọma. "M na-agbakọta okwu ka ị wee hụ ha karịa; eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha kpuchiri anya na-eme ka ị chọọ ịgụ ha, "ka o kwuru. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dazed|date=November 21, 2017|title=Jean-Michel Basquiat in his own words|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/art-photography/article/38129/1/-jean-michel-basquiat-in-his-own-words|accessdate=2020-09-25|work=Dazed|language=en}}</ref> Ihe nnọchianya ikike nwebisiinka nke dị n'akụkụ aha Madonna na-egosi na ọ maara banyere aha ya na-abịanụ. Basquiat gwara onye na-ere ihe osise ya Larry Gagosian na "ọ ga-abụ kpakpando kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa". E nwere ọchị na ihe osise ahụ na Basquiat na-egosi ọgụ dị n'etiti Mallouk na Madonna dị ka ndị na-ese ihe.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Lipsky-Karasz|first=Elisa|date=2016-04-26|title=The Art of Larry Gagosian's Empire|language=en-US|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-art-of-larry-gagosians-empire-1461677075|accessdate=2022-01-31}}</ref> Dị ka Mallouk si kwuo, Basquiat gwara ya na ọ meriri n'ọgụ ahụ nke mere o ji kpọọ aha Madonna, na-agbakwụnye na ọ "na-eti ya ihe dịka nwa agbọghọ Puerto Rican". <ref name=":0" />
Ka ọ na-etolite, Basquiat chọrọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Saggese|first=Jordana Moore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ycPEAAAQBAJ&q=cartoonist|title=The Jean-Michel Basquiat Reader: Writings, Interviews, and Critical Responses|date=2021-03-02|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-30516-8|pages=33|language=en}}</ref> N'ihe osise a, ọ na-etinye ma na-emegharị ihe oyiyi eserese.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jean-Michel Basquiat|url=http://basquiat.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/playing-the-trickster-cartoons-and-provocations/|accessdate=2020-09-25|work=Guggenheim Museum Bilbao|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722001603/http://basquiat.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/playing-the-trickster-cartoons-and-provocations/|archive-date=2020-07-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'okpuru ọgụ ahụ, e nwere onye yiri onye karịrị mmadụ nke okwu "KRAK," metụtara ụdị akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị nke ịgbakwunye mmetụta ụda onomatopoeic. E dere ahịrịokwu "SATURDAY MORNING CARTOON" n'elu aka nri nke ihe osise ahụ. Na ala nke ihe osise ahụ, edere ederede metụtara ihe osise ụtụtụ Satọdee dị ka "SUGAR COATED CORN PUFFS," "MILK" na "GARSU". Okpueze Basquiat nke na-apụta ugboro ugboro n'ọrụ mbụ ya dịkwa ugboro abụọ.
== Ihe ngosi ==
Emepụtara otu panel nke ndị ọkachamara maka ihe ngosi solo nke Basquiat na Fun Gallery na New York na Nọvemba 1982.[1] Ugbu a ọ bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide na Montreal Museum of Fine Arts na Montreal <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Panel of Experts|url=https://www.mbam.qc.ca/en/works/14684/|accessdate=2022-02-01|work=mbam.qc.ca|language=en}}</ref>
Na 2016, e gosipụtara otu panel nke ndị ọkachamara na Vancouver Art Gallery dị ka akụkụ nke MashUp: Ọmụmụ nke Omenala Ọgbọ a.[1] Site na Septemba 2017 ruo Jenụwarị 2018, e gosipụtara ya na Barbican Center na London dịka akụkụ nke Basquiat: Boom for Real.[2] Madonna, onye bụ ụbọchị Basquiat maka ihe ngosi Fun Gallery ya mepere na 1982, gara Barbican wee see foto n'ihu eserese ahụ na 2017.[3] Site na Ọktoba 2022 ruo Febụwarị 2023, eserese a bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi ahụ ịhụ ụda: Basquiat na egwu na Montreal Museum of Fine Arts na Montreal.[4] Enyere ya ego maka ihe ngosi Basquiat Soundtracks na Philharmonie de Paris na Paris site na Eprel ruo Julaị 2023..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Basquiat Soundtracks {{!}} Philharmonie de Paris|url=https://philharmoniedeparis.fr/en/activity/exposition/24617-basquiat-soundtracks|accessdate=2023-11-13|work=philharmoniedeparis.fr|language=en}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta nke ihe osise nke Jean-Michel Basquiat
* Ihe nkiri na United States n'oge telivishọn
* 1982 na nka
== Ebem si dee ==
{{Reflist}}
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Aikatsu! ma ọ bụ Aikatsu! Ọrụ arụsị (アイカツ! アイドルカツドウ, Aikatsu! Aidoru Katsudō!) bụ a multimedia franchise spawned si Arcade mkpokọta kaadị egwuregwu na Bandai's Data Carddass akara igwe, nke ulo oru na October 2012. Egwuregwu ahụ na-agbagharị gburugburu iji kaadị anakọtara na-egosipụta uwe dị iche iche iji nyere ndị na-achọ arụsị aka ịgafe nlegharị anya. Ihe mmegharị ihe onyonyo anime sitere na Sunrise malitere ịgbasa na TV Tokyo site na Ọktoba 8, 2012 ruo Maachị 31, 2016.[2][3] Na 2015, mmepụta gbanwere site na Sunrise gaa na enyemaka nke studio Bandai Namco Pictures. E wepụtara ihe nkiri anọ na Disemba 2014, Ọgọst 2015, Ọgọst 2016 na Jenụwarị 2023 n'otu n'otu. Shogakukan ebipụtala mmegharị manga atọ, yana egwuregwu Nintendo 3DS anọ nke Egwuregwu Bandai Namco bipụtara. Ejiri ọtụtụ usoro nsonye nweta akara aha aha ahụ; Aikatsu Stars!, Aikatsu Enyi!, Aikatsu na Parade! na Aikatsu Planet!.
== Atụmatụ ==
Usoro a na-ewere ọnọdụ na Starlight Academy (スターライト学園, Sutāraito Gakuen), ụlọ akwụkwọ a ma ama nke nwere alaka etiti na alaka dị elu, ebe ụmụ agbọghọ na-azụ ka ha ghọọ arụsị ma na-ekere òkè na ngosi dị iche iche dị ka ihe ngosi ndụ, ihe ngosi ejiji, na ihe nkiri. Iji sonye na nlegharị anya ndị a, ndị egwuregwu na-eji kaadị Aikatsu, kaadị pụrụ iche nke nwere uwe digitized na ngwa sitere na ndị nrụpụta dị iche iche a na-eji na nlele ha. Kedu ka ha si aga nke ọma na-adaberekarị na ịhọrọ ezigbo nchikota kaadị. Egwuregwu vidio ndị a na-eme ka ndị na-egwu egwuregwu na-arụ ọrụ nke nwa akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, bụ ndị ga-azụrịrị ịghọ ihe arụsị ma ruo n'elu
Usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na-agbaso nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Ichigo Hoshimiya, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Mizuki Kanzaki ma debanye aha na Starlight Academy n'akụkụ ezigbo enyi ya, Aoi Kiriya. Ya na nwa klas ha, Ran Shibuki, Ichigo na Aoi na-enweta ọzụzụ kwa ụbọchị maka nyocha na ebumnuche ịghọ ndị isi.
Oge nke abụọ malitere na Ichigo si America laghachi na Starlight Academy, ka ọ na-eme enyi ma na-asọ mpi na ụmụ akwụkwọ si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, Dream Academy, nke nwere Seira Otoshiro na ndị ibe ya.
Oge nke atọ na-elekwasị anya n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ, na-egosi Akari Ōzora, nwa agbọghọ Ichigo họọrọ ka ọ sonye na Starlight Academy, na ndị enyi ya. Ha na-eme ihe niile ha niile na iko onye mmekọ na nnukwu emume ụlọ akwụkwọ Starlight.
Oge nke anọ na-elekwasị anya na ngalaba ọhụrụ Akari na Sumire Hikami na Hinaki Shinjo, Luminas, na-aga njem mba niile ma na-ezute ndị arụsị si Japan niile. Site na nzukọ ndị a, ọ na-akwadebe ha maka nnukwu ihe omume - Starlight Queen Cup.
== Okwu ==
; <nowiki>Aikatsu Cards (Japanese: Japanese: Aikatsu Kādo) </nowiki>
: Kaadị Aikatsu bụ kaadị ndị nwere uwe dijitalụ nke ndị arụsị na-eyi n'oge arụmọrụ na nyocha. A na-ekewa ha n'ụdị anọ: Tops, Bottoms, Shoes and Accessories, na kaadị ụfọdụ, dị ka otu uwe, na-ewepụ mkpa maka ndị ọzọ. Uwe ndị ahụ sitere n'ụdị dị iche iche ma nwee ogo dịgasị iche iche nke ịdị ụkọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ uwe na-abịa na nhazi ụfọdụ, ndị egwuregwu nwekwara ike ịgwakọta ma jikọta kaadị dị iche iche iji chọta ezigbo njikọta.
; Student Cards (Ihe akaebe ụmụ akwụkwọ, Gakuseishō)
: ID nwa akwụkwọ nke na-anọchite anya nwa akwụkwọ nke Starlight Academy, Dream Academy, Himezakura Private Girls' Academy ma ọ bụ Étoile Academy ma chọọ iji nweta Aikatsu System. N'egwuregwu arcade, ndị a bụ kaadị IC eji echekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye ọkpụkpọ ma mepụta ihe odide mbụ.
: N'egwuregwu arcade n'ezie, kaadị ụmụ akwụkwọ na-anọchite anya kaadị IC nke Data Carddass (DCD) System na usoro Starlight Academy. Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu nwere ike iji kaadị DCD IC chekwaa egwuregwu ma mepụta onye avatar.
; Aikatsu System (Nke a na-akpọ Aikatsu Shisutemu)
: Usoro a na-eji kaadị Aikatsu eme ihe. Mgbe ha na-eme ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ na-eme, arụsị na-agafe n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ, nke chọrọ ka ha tinye paswọọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ha na nhọrọ nke kaadị Aikatsu, ebe ha na-eyi uwe ha họọrọ. Ọkwa ha na-aga na ya bụ nke dijitalụ, na-enye ngosipụta holographic dị iche iche na mmetụta pụrụ iche n'oge arụmọrụ ma na-enye ndị mmadụ ohere isonye na ndị na-ege ntị site na ntanetị n'ịntanetị. Usoro ahụ na-agụ mmetụta nke ndị na-ekiri, yana ndị na-ele anya n'ịntanetị, iji tụọ arụmọrụ nke arụsị ọ bụla, nke na-ekpebi ihe ịga nke ọma ha n'oge nyocha.
; Aikatsu Phone (Aikatsu Fon)
: Ekwentị aka nyere nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla nke Starlight Academy. Tinyere inye ọrụ smartphone dị iche iche, dị ka oku, map na ọrụ netwọk mmekọrịta, Aikatsu Phone na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere ịhazi ma tinye akwụkwọ maka nyocha, yana ịchekwa ma jiri kaadị Aikatsu ha maka ebumnuche dị iche iche. E nwekwara usoro ọkụ ndị a na-enwu ọkụ mgbe nwa akwụkwọ nwetara akara metụtara àgwà arụsị ụfọdụ.
; Special Appeal (With, Supesharu Apīru)
: A Special Appeal bụ usoro a na-eji eme ihe n'oge arụmọrụ, na-eweta echiche efu n'elu ikpo okwu. Ụdị arịrịọ a pụrụ ime dịgasị iche dabere na ụdị uwe a na-eyi. Dị ka o kwesịrị, arụsị nwere ike ime ihe ruru arịrịọ pụrụ iche abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'oge arụmọrụ, mana Mizuki enweela ike ime anọ, nke a na-ewere dị ka akụkọ ifo.
; Brands (Khara, Burando)
: Ụlọ ọrụ ejiji, nke ọ bụla na-achịkwa site na onye mmepụta kachasị elu, onye na-emepụta uwe maka arụsị ma gbanwee ha ka ha bụrụ kaadị Aikatsu nke usoro Aikatsu nwere ike iji. E nwere ụdị iri na itoolu a maara na usoro mbụ: Angely Sugar, Futuration Girl, Spicy Ageha, Happy Rainbow, LoLi GoThiC, Aurora Fantasy, Love Queen, Magical Toy, Swing ROCK, Bohemian Sky, Vivid Kiss, Love Moonrise, Dreamy Crown, Sangria Rosa, Sakurairo Kaden, Dance Fusion, Retro Clover, Dolly Devil na Mecha PaniQ.
; Constellation System (星座風, Seiza Shisutemu) {{Cite web|url=http://aikatsu.com/newseries/|title=10月3日より新たなアツいアイドルカツドウが始まるよ!! – 特集|date=August 16, 2013|accessdate=August 17, 2013|work=aikatsu.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822055614/http://www.aikatsu.com/newseries/|archive-date=August 22, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
: Ụdị ejiji ọhụrụ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe kachasị elu jikọtara ọnụ iji mepụta ya. A Constellation Appeal bụ usoro a na-eji eme ihe n'oge arụmọrụ dị ka Special Appeal mana a na-eme ya naanị mgbe ọ na-eyi uwe Constellación. A na-eme nke a mgbe onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ wepụrụ mita voltaji nke ndị na-ege ntị tupu ha enwee ike ime arịrịọ ahụ.
== Mgbasa ozi ==
=== Egwuregwu vidio ===
''Aikatsu!'' Egwuregwu arcade sitere na Bandai malitere ịpụta na arcades nke Japan site na Ọktoba 2012 dị ka akụkụ nke akara Data Carddass. Egwuregwu ahụ na-agba gburugburu iji kaadị ndị a na-anakọta iji nyere arụsị aka ịgafe nyocha ha. Aha a na-akpọ Aikatsu! A tọhapụrụ Cinderella Lesson maka Nintendo 3DS na Nọvemba 15, 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.famitsu.com/news/201208/09019337.html|title=『アイカツ! シンデレラレッスン』目指せ学園ナンバーワン! アイドル活動="アイカツ!"しよ! - ファミ通.com|publisher=Famitsu.com|date=2012-08-09|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> Egwuregwu 3DS nke abụọ, nke akpọrọ Aikatsu! Futari no My Princess , wepụtara na Nọvemba 21, 2013. <ref name="myprincess">{{Cite web|url=http://aikatsu.bngames.net/|title=アイカツ!2人のmy princess(マイプリンセス) | バンダイナムコゲームス公式サイト|publisher=[[Bandai Namco Games]]|accessdate=August 2, 2013}}</ref> Egwuregwu 3DS nke atọ, nke akpọrọ Aikatsu! 365-Nichi no Idol Days (ナカツ!365日のナナ風ズ, Aikatsu! 365-Nixi no Aidoru Deizu), wepụtara na Disemba 4, 2014. Egwuregwu 3DS nke anọ, nke akpọrọ Aikatsu! My No.1 Stage! (ナカツ!My No.1 Stage!), wepụtara na Nọvemba 26, 2015.
=== Anime ===
Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn anime nke Sunrise mepụtara malitere na TV Tokyo site na Ọktoba 8, 2012, na-anọchi ''Yu-Gi-Oh! '' ''Zexal'' na oge mbụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-08-12/sunrise-aikatsu-slated-for-yu-gi-oh-zexal-timeslot|title=Sunrise's Aikatsu Slated for Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal's Timeslot|publisher=Anime News Network|date=2012-08-12|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-03-01/aikatsu-anime-slated-for-gintama-timeslot|title=Aikatsu! Anime Slated for Gintama's Timeslot|publisher=Anime News Network|date=2013-03-01|accessdate=2013-05-14}}</ref> Oge nke abụọ malitere na October 3, 2013, na nke atọ ga-amalite na October 2014.<ref name="s2confirm">{{Cite web|url=http://aikatsu.com/newseries/|title=10月3日より新たなアツいアイドルカツドウが始まるよ!! – 特集|date=August 16, 2013|accessdate=August 17, 2013|work=aikatsu.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822055614/http://www.aikatsu.com/newseries/|archive-date=August 22, 2013|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130822055614/http://www.aikatsu.com/newseries/ "10月3日より新たなアツいアイドルカツドウが始まるよ!! – 特集"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-07-28/shino-shimoji-yu-wakui-yui-ishikawa-star-in-new-aikatsu-tv-anime/.77062|title=Shino Shimoji, Yu Wakui, Yui Ishikawa Star in New Aikatsu TV Anime|work=Anime News Network|date=24 May 2023}}</ref> Daisuki malitere iyi usoro ahụ site na Septemba 4, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-09-01/daisuki-to-stream-aikatsu-tv-anime/.78272|title=Daisuki to Stream Aikatsu! TV Anime|work=Anime News Network|date=24 May 2023}}</ref> Onye nduzi Sunrise, Masayuki Ozaki, ekwuola na enwere ike ịtụle ''Aikatsu'' maka ntọhapụ US ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-akwado ya na-ekwu okwu zuru oke banyere ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2013/anime-boston/6|title=Sunrise|work=Anime News Network|date=24 May 2023}}</ref>
E wepụtara ihe nkiri animated dabere na usoro ahụ na Disemba 13, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-02-22/aikatsu-franchise-gets-film-in-april|title=Aikatsu Franchise Gets Film in December|publisher=Anime News Network|date=February 22, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2020}}</ref>
Ihe nkiri nke abụọ, ''Aikatsu! '' ''Onyinye Egwú - Ihe ngosi ebe Onye Ọ bụla Na-enweta Onyinye!'', a tọhapụrụ ya na August 22, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-05-27/aikatsu-music-award-minna-de-sho-o-moraimashow-anime-film-unveiled/.88598|title=Aikatsu! Music Award: Minna de Shō o MoraimaSHOW! Anime Film Unveiled|date=May 27, 2015|accessdate=May 27, 2015|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref>
=== Ihe nkiri CD ===
Otu CD Drama, ''Aikatsu! '' ''Nnukwu Starmiya Ichigo Festival: Mgbe ememe gasịrị pụrụ iche!'', e wepụtara ya na ''Aikatsu! '' Ihe nkiri.
=== Egwú ===
[[Usòrò:Aikatsu!_Music_Festa_2017.jpg|thumb|Aikatsu! Egwú Ememe 2017]]
[[Usòrò:Celebration_Flowers_from_Production_Staffs_in_AIKATSU☆STARS!_Aikatsu!_Special_LIVE_2015_Lovely_Party!!.jpg|thumb|Flowers ememe site na ndị ọrụ mmepụta na AIKATSU☆STARS! Aikatsu! Nnukwu oriri na ọṅụṅụ pụrụ iche na 2015 Lovely Party!!]]
Usoro ahụ nwere ọtụtụ abụ isiokwu na itinye abụ. Monoca dere ma hazie ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ndị ahụ, ndị otu ndị Japan Star Anis na Aikatsu Stars na-eme ha bụ ndị na-enye olu abụ maka ihe odide ahụ.
=== Mgbasa ozi e biri ebi ===
== Ihe Nketa ==
''Aikatsu!'' Usoro anọ na-esote nke igwe arcade na usoro anime nọchiri franchise. ''Aikatsu Stars!'' malitere na Mee 2016 na anime na-egosi n'etiti Eprel 2016 na Machị 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-21/aikatsu-stars-tv-anime-premieres-in-april-with-film-following-in-august/.98945|title=Aikatsu Stars! TV Anime Premieres in April With Film Following in August|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=February 21, 2016|accessdate=February 22, 2016|archivedate=August 29, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829180337/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-21/aikatsu-stars-tv-anime-premieres-in-april-with-film-following-in-august/.98945}}</ref> ''Ndị enyi Aikatsu!'' malitere n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018 na ihe nkiri anime na-egosi n'etiti ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2018 na Septemba n'afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-24/aikatsu-friends-debuts-in-april-as-3rd-aikatsu-idol-tv-anime/.126884|title=Aikatsu Friends! Debuts in April as 3rd Aikatsu Idol TV Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 25, 2018|accessdate=February 8, 2018|archivedate=November 14, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114035941/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-24/aikatsu-friends-debuts-in-april-as-3rd-aikatsu-idol-tv-anime/.126884}}</ref> ''Mbara ala Aikatsu!'', nke gosipụtara ihe odide sitere na ''Aikatsu!'', ''Kpakpando!'' na ''Ndị Enyi!'' wepụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, na ihe nkiri anime na-egosi n'etiti Ọktobe 2019 na Machị 2020. ''Mbara ala Aikatsu!'' wepụtara na Disemba 2020, na usoro ngwakọta ndụ / animé site na Jenụwarị ruo June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2020/08/10-1/aikatsu-franchise-to-launch-live-action-anime-hybrid-new-series-aikatsu-planet-in-january-2021|title=Aikatsu! Franchise to Launch Live-action & Anime Hybrid New Series "Aikatsu Planet!" in January 2021|work=Crunchyroll|date=August 11, 2020|accessdate=August 11, 2020|archivedate=October 24, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024154729/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2020/08/10-1/aikatsu-franchise-to-launch-live-action-anime-hybrid-new-series-aikatsu-planet-in-january-2021}}</ref> Ọrụ VTuber akpọrọ Aikatsu Academy! malitere na July 27, 2024 na talent atọ; Mieru Himeno, Mamiru Meh, na Wao Parin. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-07-16/aikatsu-franchise-gets-new-aikatsu-academy-project/.213285|title=Aikatsu! Franchise Gets New Aikatsu Academy! Project}}</ref>
== Nnakwere ==
Rebecca Silverman nke Anime News Network (ANN) kwuru na usoro anime bụ "n'ezie mgbasa ozi ọkara awa maka egwuregwu kaadị maka ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ elementrị, ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala o yiri ka ọ dị otú ahụ", mana n'agbanyeghị nke a, o kwuru na "e nwere ihe na-atọ ụtọ banyere ihe ngosi a na agba ya". Silverman kwuru ''Aikatsu!'' bụ ihe ngosi maka onye "na-achọ ihe ọchị na-enweghị ụbụrụ na mkpịsị ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ụda olu saccharine, ị bụ nwa agbọghọ dị afọ asaa, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-amasị gị n'ezie na agba pinki".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/preview-guide/2012/the-fall-anime/rebecca|title=Rebecca Silverman|date=October 1, 2012|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=February 10, 2013}}</ref> Theron Martin sikwa na ANN kọwakwara ya dị ka "n'ụzọ bụ isi ihe na-akwado egwuregwu kaadị aha yiri ya maka ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na ndị na-eto eto".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/preview-guide/2012/the-fall-anime/rebecca|title=Theron Martin|date=October 1, 2012|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=February 10, 2013}}</ref> Carlo Santos nke ANN kwetara na ọ bụ ihe nkiri dị ka azụmahịa, mana ọ katọkwara ihe nkiri ahụ, na-ekwu na "àgwà ahụ ezughi oke iji nweta, na atụmatụ ndị mmadụ yiri ihe mgbe ochie". Echiche Carl Kimlinger adịghị njọ dịka o kwuru ''Aikatsu!''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/preview-guide/2012/the-fall-anime/rebecca|title=Carlo Santos|date=October 1, 2012|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=February 10, 2013}}</ref> "ọ bụghị ihe jọgburu onwe ya, mana ọ naghị eme mgbalị siri ike iji mee ka ọ dị iche na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ na-eji arụsị na-achọ ire egwuregwu na ihe oyiyi na chi maara ihe ọzọ" nakwa na "ihe osise mara mma nke ''shōjo'', usoro ahụ dum dịkwa ka ọ na-acha pinki ma mara mma dị ka ọ nwere ike ịbụ. "Ọ ga-abụ "ihe ntụrụndụ a na-anabata nke ukwuu" maka ndị nwere mmasị na ụdị anime a.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/preview-guide/2012/the-fall-anime/rebecca|title=Carl Kimlinger|date=October 1, 2012|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=February 10, 2013}}</ref>
Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara ¥,727,250 na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ nke Japan na ngwụsị izu mbụ ya. <ref name="tokyohive">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2014/12/japan-box-office-report-12-1312-14|title=Japan Box Office Report – 12/13~12/14|date=December 18, 2014|accessdate=January 23, 2015|work=tokyohive|publisher=6Theory Media, LLC}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule Febụwarị 21, 2016, ọ nwetara US $ 782,739 na South Korea. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&wk=2016W8&id=_fAIKATSUTHEMOVIE01|title=Aikatsu! The Movie|accessdate=February 28, 2016|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
== Ihe edeturu ==
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== Ihe odide ==
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Angela Missoni
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{{Infobox person|name='''Angela Missoni'''|nationality=[[Italians|Italian]]|birth_date=1958 [[Milan]]|occupation=[[Creative director]]|image=Angela Missoni, Women's World Awards 2009 a.jpg}}
'''Angela Missoni''' (amụrụ 1958) bụ onye nduzi okike na onye isi ala Missoni SpA <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ohsocynthia.com/2017/09/fgi-dallas-honors-angela-missoni-2017.html|title=Fashion Group International of Dallas Honors Angela Missoni At Annual Gala, Night of Stars|work=Oh So Cynthia|accessdate=2018-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524152130/http://www.ohsocynthia.com/2017/09/fgi-dallas-honors-angela-missoni-2017.html|archive-date=2018-05-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kemgbe 1997 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/angela-missoni-20-anniversary-creative-director-retrospective|title=20 Wonderful Years Of Angela Missoni|author=Conlon|first=Scarlett|work=www.vogue.co.uk|accessdate=2018-05-24}}</ref> ọ na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbe ọ weghaara nne na nna ya Rosita na Ottavio Missoni azụmahịa ha na-akpa akwa. Ọ gbanweela ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ejiji, na-egosipụta uwe mgbede, uwe igwu mmiri, ịkwa akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ, na-emepe aha ọma maka idobe ụlọ ọrụ Missoni dị ọhụrụ ma dị mkpa maka afọ 60+. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.papercitymag.com/fashion/angela-missoni-fashion-group-international-dallas-honor-tells-all/|title=Powerhouse Designer Tells All In Advance of Major Fashion Honor: How an Iconic Brand Keeps It Fresh {{!}} PaperCity Magazine|date=2017-11-01|work=PaperCity Magazine|accessdate=2018-05-24|language=en-US}}</ref> A maara Missoni nke ọma dị ka onye na-akwado [[ikike mmadụ]] na okwu ụmụ nwanyị. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Italian designer Angela Missoni marks 20 years at the top|language=en|work=South China Morning Post|url=http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-luxury/article/2111608/designer-angela-missoni-marks-20-years-top-no-politics-just|accessdate=2018-05-24}}</ref>
== Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Missoni na 1958 na Milan . Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ nke Ottavio na Rosita Missoni. N'afọ 1993, Missoni malitere akara nke ya, ma na 1997, o weghaara nne ya dịka onye nduzi okike nke akara ezinụlọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/angela-missoni|title=Angela Missoniis One of the 500 People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry in 2018|work=The Business of Fashion|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-03-20}}</ref>
Missoni bụ onye nduzi okike na onye isi ala Missoni. <ref name=":0"/> Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụdị ejiji, gụnyere Valentino, Converse, Havaianas na Bugaboo . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/angela-missoni-biography|title=Angela Missoni|author=Klerk|first=Amy de|work=British Vogue|accessdate=2019-03-20}}</ref> Missoni weputara mmekorita ya na Target na Septemba 2011 maka mkpokọta ejiji na ulo. Ahịrị ahụ gara nke ọma wee ree ya n'ihe na-erughị awa 24. <ref name=":1" />
== Mmetụta ==
Aghọtala ya maka ọrụ ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche <ref name=":0"/> gụnyere, ịbụ n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị 12 nwetara <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/lifestyle-fashion/stylenews/Missoni-7622.html|title=Missoni Designer Honoured in Awards|accessdate=2018-05-24|language=en}}</ref> nke onyinye ụmụ nwanyị ụwa <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/2757/1/angela-missoni-in-london-town|title=Angela Missoni in London Town|author=Dazed|date=2009-03-20|work=Dazed|accessdate=2018-05-24|language=en}}</ref> na 2009 World Fashion Award. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/g13747/node_325689/|title=Angela Missoni wins World Fashion Award|date=2009-03-06|work=ELLE|accessdate=2018-05-24|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na 2014, e nyere Missoni nzere doctorate nke akwụkwọ ozi mmadụ site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Ejiji na Academy of Art University na San Francisco. <ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/angela-missoni-honored-amfar-milan-gala-event-10975789/|title=Angela Missoni to Be Honored at amfAR Milan Gala Event|author=Carrera|first=Martino|date=2017-09-08|work=WWD|accessdate=2018-05-24|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 2016 ọ natara ihe nrite imewe site na Museum of Arts and Design . Na 2017 ọ natara Ejiji Group International nke Dallas (FGI) Lifetime Achievement Award . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dallas.culturemap.com/news/fashion/11-10-2017-Italian-Fashion-designer-Angela-Missoni-Neiman-Marcus-FGI/|title=Dallas fashion gala honoree Angela Missoni reflects on her zigzag life|work=CultureMap Dallas|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-20|archivedate=2019-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320073630/http://dallas.culturemap.com/news/fashion/11-10-2017-Italian-Fashion-designer-Angela-Missoni-Neiman-Marcus-FGI/}}</ref> N'afọ 2017 ọ nwetara onyinye nturu ugo amfAR . <ref name=":3" />
== Ntụaka ==
site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Ejiji na Academy of Art University na San Francisco. [1] Na 20{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Aline Griffith, Countess nke Romanones
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María Aline Griffith (y) Dexter, Countess nke Romanones (22 Mee 1923 - 11 Disemba 2017) bụ onye America a mụrụ Spanish aristocrat, socialite, na onye edemede rụrụ ọrụ na US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] na mgbe e mesịrị. maka CIA dị ka onye nledo. Nwunye nke Luis Figueroa y Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, onye Spanish, ọ bụ ezigbo enyi ndị isi ụwa na ndị a ma ama gụnyere Nancy Reagan, Jacqueline Kennedy, na Audrey Hepburn.
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Aline Griffith mụrụ na 22 Mee 1923 na Pearl River, New York, ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka isii.[1] Nna ya bụ William Griffith, onye mkpuchi na onye na-ere ụlọ na nne ya bụ Marie Griffith (née Dexter), kwenyere na o sitere na ndị pilgrim..<ref>{{Cite news|author=Roberts|first=Sam|date=2017-12-15|title=Model, Countess, Author, Spy: Aline Griffith Is Dead|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/15/obituaries/aline-griffith-model-countess-author-and-spy-is-dead.html|accessdate=2023-04-24}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 May 1990|title=The Countess of Romanones Commands a Dazzling Cast in Her Second Memoir of Espionage, the Spy Went Dancing|url=http://people.com/archive/the-countess-of-romanones-commands-a-dazzling-cast-in-her-second-memoir-of-espionage-the-spy-went-dancing-vol-33-no-18|accessdate=14 December 2017|work=People}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dexter Griffith Obituary - Westchester, NY | The Journal News|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lohud/obituary.aspx?pid=157846297|work=[[Legacy.com]]}}</ref>
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji nke Ugwu Saint Vincent site na nzere na akwụkwọ akụkọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na akwụkwọ akụkọ, Hattie Carnegie goro Griffith dị ka ihe nlereanya na Manhattan.[1] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nlereanya mgbe, n'August 1943, ohere zutere na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Manhattan dugara n'ọrụ Griffith n'ime Office of Strategic Services (OSS), ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi e hiwere ọhụrụ na onye na-ebute Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hodgson|first=Moira|title='The Princess Spy' Review: A Model Operative|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-princess-spy-review-a-model-operative-11612132106|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref>
Dị ka onye a na-akpọbata, e zigara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nledo America dị nso na Langley, Virginia - ebe obibi nke CIA n'ọdịnihu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Lacher|first=Irene|date=1991-03-10|title=A Woman of Mystery : Espionage: Countess Aline Romanones has written no less than three books about her exploits as a spy. But skeptics keep asking: Is she all she says she is?|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-03-10-vw-55-story.html|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Griffith na otu nwanyị ọzọ so n'ime ndị ikom 30 tachiri obi na usoro ọzụzụ ọnwa atọ nke malitere kwa ụbọchị n'elekere 7:30 nke ụtụtụ.<ref name=":0" /> Griffith mụtara usoro nledo dị iche iche dị ka ịgba égbè na égbè, ịpụ na parachute site na ụgbọelu, na ịmata koodu na disguises.<ref name=":0" /> N'ịkwadebe maka ijide na ịta ahụhụ, otu ahụ na-aṅụ ọgwụ placebo nke a maara dị ka "L pill" <ref name=":0" />
Mgbe ọzụzụ ya gasịrị, e zigara Griffith na Madrid dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọrụ iri na abụọ na-eme ka ndị ọrụ nke American Oil Mission, nke rere mmanụ na Spain.<ref name=":0" /> Otú ọ dị, ezi ọrụ ya bụ iji koodu na ịkọwa ozi ndị gafere n'ọfịs ahụ na iwebata ụmụ nwanyị maka agbụl nzuzo iji soro ebe ndị Nazi nọ.<ref name=":0" /> Griffith kọrọ ahụmahụ ya n'oge a n'akwụkwọ ya, "The Spy Wore Red.”<ref name=":0" />
A kọwara ọrụ nledo ya n'akwụkwọ Elizabeth McIntosh, Sisterhood of Spies, Griffith "malite na Madrid na ụlọ koodu X-2 na 1943... na-ejikwa obere net onye na-enyocha odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke onye minista na gọọmentị Spain. " <ref name="McIntosh2">{{Cite book|author=McIntosh|first=Elizabeth|title=Sisterhood of Spies|url=https://archive.org/details/sisterhoodofspie0000eliz|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1998|isbn=978-1591145141}}</ref> McIntosh gara n'ihu, na-akọwa oge ya mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ, "ọ [Griffith] zụlitere ndụ ọha na eze sara mbara, na-akọrọ akụkọ banyere asịrị ọ nụrụ mgbe otu abalị nke nnọkọọ, mgbe mgbe ọ na-esote, mgbe mgbe mgbe mgbe ọ nwesịrị. "[and]<ref name="McIntosh2" />
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
N'afọ 1947, Aline Griffith lụrụ Luis Figueroa y Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno (1918-1987), onye nwere utu aha Count of Quintanilla. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ bụ nwa nwa Álvaro de Figueroa, onye ọchịchị jere ozi dị ka praịm minista nke Spain.<ref name="geneall2">{{Cite web|title=María Aline Griffiths Dexter profile|url=http://www.geneall.net/H/per_page.php?id=69578|work=Geneall}}</ref>
* Don Álvaro de Figueroa y Griffith, 10th Count of Quintanilla, 4th Count of Romanones (amụrụ na 21 Febụwarị 1949), lụrụ Lucila Domecq Williams.<ref name="geneall2" />
* Don Luis de Figueroa y Griffith, 11th Count of Quintanilla, (amụrụ na 5 February 1950), lụrụ adaeze Theresia zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn, ma mesịa, lụọ María Inés Bárbara Márquez y Osorio.<ref name="geneall2" />
* Don Miguel de Figueroa y Griffith, lụrụ Magdalena Carral Cuevas, na mgbe e mesịrị, Cristina Moratiel Llarena. <ref name="geneall2" />
Di na nwunye ahụ mechara bụrụ Count na Countess nke Romanones mgbe nna nna di ya, Álvaro de Figueroa nwụrụ.<ref name="El Mundo2">{{Cite web|title=Collection of articles about and photographs of the Countess|url=http://www.cotilleando.com/f8/la-condesa-de-romanones-29233/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430230035/http://www.cotilleando.com/f8/la-condesa-de-romanones-29233/|archivedate=30 April 2012|accessdate=14 December 2017|work=Cotilleando|language=es}}</ref>
== Ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ ==
Aline Griffith kwagara n'etiti ụlọ ya na Madrid, [[New York City|New York]], na Pascualete, ala obodo ya dị n'ime ime obodo nke Spain nke Caceres, nke bụ nke ezinụlọ di ya na nke o ji nlezianya weghachi.<ref name="elpais3">{{Cite news|author=Nieto|first=Maite|date=12 December 2017|title=Muere Aline Griffith, condesa de Romanones, periodista y espía|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/12/12/gente/1513073939_584708.html|accessdate=13 December 2017}}</ref> A maara Griffith maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ ụlọ ya, nke ọtụtụ ndị isi ụwa na ndị ama ama, gụnyere Ronald na Nancy Reagan, [[Donald Trump]], Jacqueline Kennedy, Duchess of Alba, Duchess nke Windsor, Baron Guy de Rothschild, [[Salvador Dalí]], Ava Gardner, Audrey Hepburn, na Grace Kelly bịara.<ref name="elpais3" />
Griffith nọrọkwa oge na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.[1] Na 2009, Griffith nyeere aka nka Garbo: The Spy[1] akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara Juan Pujol, onye nnọchi anya abụọ Spanish nke kwadoro Britain n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ. A gbara ọtụtụ mmadụ ajụjụ ọnụ maka ọrụ ahụ, n'ime ha bụ Aline Griffith, Nigel West (aha ụgha nke ọkachamara ọgụgụ isi Rupert Allason ji mee ihe), ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Mark Seaman, onye nta akụkọ nyocha Xavier Vinader, na onye isi mgbaka Stan Vranckx..<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Garbo: The Spy|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1344315|accessdate=18 November 2011|publisher=IMDb}}</ref>
A makwaara Griffith maka nchịkọta ya dị oké ọnụ ahịa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 April 2011|title=Countess Alina de Romanones (Marie Aline Griffith) Precious Jewels To Be Auctioned|url=https://www.batangastoday.com/countess-alina-de-romanones-marie-aline-griffith-precious-jewels-to-be-auctioned/12411|work=Batangas Today|access-date=23 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506053209/https://www.batangastoday.com/countess-alina-de-romanones-marie-aline-griffith-precious-jewels-to-be-auctioned/12411/|archive-date=6 May 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha ndụ Griffith, ọ họọrọ ire ere ihe olu, brọsh, na ọla ntị na-egosi emeralds, diamond na ruby.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-04-27|title=Sotheby's to auction American WWII spy's jewels|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-sothebys-to-auction-american-wwii-spys-jewels-2011apr27-story.html|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref>
N'ọtụtụ ndekọ, a kọwara Countess dị ka onye na-ewe iwe ọsọ ọsọ nwere àgwà ọjọọ.[1] Na June 2017, akwụkwọ akụkọ New Yorker bipụtara "Onye odeakwụkwọ nzuzo nke Countess" nke Jennifer Egan dere, nke bụ ihe ngosi nke Countess na omume ya..<ref name="egan3">{{cite magazine|last=Egan|first=Jennifer|date=29 May 2017|title=The Countess's Private Secretary|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/06/05/the-countess-private-secretary|magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref>
== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
Griffith bipụtara akwụkwọ asaa; akwụkwọ isii na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na otu akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo. Akwụkwọ ndị nledo atọ ahụ niile na-ekwu maka itinye aka ya na nledo na ọgụgụ isi.
* The Spy Wore Red [1] (1988): akwụkwọ mbụ na usoro Griffith's Spy, na-ekpuchi oge ya dị ka ''Onye Nledo'' n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. <sup></sup>
* ''The Spy Went Dancing (1991):'' akwụkwọ nke abụọ na usoro Griffith's Spy, na-eso nloghachi Griffith n'ụwa ndị nledo ebe ọ na-arịọ enyemaka nke Duchess nke Windsor iji kpughee atụmatụ nzuzo nke ndị Nazi.
* The Spy Wore Silk (1991): akwụkwọ ikpeazụ na usoro Griffith's Spy, na-akọ akụkọ ọrụ ikpeazụ Griffith dị ka ''Onye Nledo'', n'oge ọ na-ekpughe nkata aghụghọ na [[Morocco]] iji gbuo Eze Hassan nke Abụọ.
* The History of Pascualete: The Earth Rests Lightly (1964): akwụkwọ kwụụrụ onwe ya, na-ekpuchi akụkọ banyere mmezigharị Griffith nke Pascualete, ọrụ na-aga n'ihu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE HISTORY OF PASCUALETE|url=https://countessofromanones.com/en/books-antigua/the-history-of-pascualete/|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=Countess of Romanones|language=en-US}}</ref>
* An American in Spain (1980): akwụkwọ kwụụrụ onwe ya, na-ekpuchi usoro mweghachi nke ala Spanish nke di ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=American Spain by Aline Griffith Countess Romanones - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.com/book-search/title/american-spain/author/aline-griffith-countess-romanones/|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=www.abebooks.com|language=en}}</ref>
* The Well-Mannered Assassin (1994): akwụkwọ nledo mbụ nke Griffith, dabere na ahụmịhe nke ya dị ka onye nledo nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.
* El fin de una era (2010): akụkọ ndụ onwe onye nke na-enye nghọta banyere ndụ Aline Griffith na oge ọ biri na ya, na nkọwa gbasara ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere mmetụta, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, na akụkụ mmekọrịta na ọdịbendị nke oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goodreads|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13509259-el-fin-de-una-era?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=vYNcWECqcd&rank=5|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=Goodreads|language=en}}</ref>
=== Arụmụka ===
E nwere ụfọdụ esemokwu banyere izi ezi nke nkọwa Romanones banyere ọrụ ya maka OSS na CIA na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya. O doro anya na ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ nzuzo maka OSS na Madrid n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mana ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Rupert Allason, na-ede n'okpuru aha mkpịsị aka "Nigel West", na-ekwu na "ihe ndekọ ya a na-eche na ọ bụ eziokwu [nke ọrụ nledo ya] bụ akụkọ ifo kpamkpam". <ref name="West">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nKaHjVFxwXAC&q=aline+romanones+fabricatedmemoirs&pg=PA326|title=West, Nigel. Historical Dictionary of Sexpionage. Scarecrow Press. 2009. P. 326|isbn=9780810862876|author=West|first=Nigel|date=22 January 2009}}</ref> N'afọ 1991, Women'afọ 1991, akwụkwọ akụkọ Women's Wear Daily kọrọ na ọ weghachiri faịlụ OSS ya na National Archives wee chọpụta na Romanones "mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nledo America". Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, ọ malitere dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ koodu wee banye n'ọrụ nzuzo dị ala nke gụnyere ịkọ akụkọ gbasara asịrị na-agbasa n'etiti ndị isi obodo Spain; ọ dịghị ihe a kpọtụrụ ya aha ịgba nwoke ma ọ bụ inye aka n'ịkughe onye ọrụ abụọ, dịka akwụkwọ mbụ ya, The Spy Wore Red, na-ekwu. Romanones zaghachiri ebubo ahụ n'ajụjụ ọnụ ''Los Angeles Times'' na Machị 1991: "Akụkọ m niile dabere n'eziokwu. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na nkọwa ọ bụla nke ọrụ ọ bụla m mere ga-adị na faịlụ. " Women's Wear Daily kwukwara mkpesa nke onye ọrụ nzuzo na-amaghị aha ya na akwụkwọ ncheta nke abụọ Romanones na-enye echiche na-eduhie eduhie na ya na ya na Duchess nke Windsor naanị ya chọtara CIA mgbe "o were CIA dum afọ abụọ na ihe dị ka mmadụ 200 ka ha" Romanones zara anyị mee ya.<ref name="LA Times">{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-03-10-vw-55-story.html|title=A Woman of Mystery: Espionage: Countess Aline Romanones has written no less than three books about her exploits as a spy. But skeptics keep asking: Is she all she says she is?|author=Lacher|first=Irene|date=10 March 1991|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=5 April 2011}}</ref>
== Ihe odide ==
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
8o6t3la83plkmsq65ael41jgdy1v1hx
Amina Moussou Ouédraogo Traoré
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'''Amina Mousso Ouédraogo''' aha ya bụ '''Aminata Mousso Traoré''' (amụrụ na June 12, 1948) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Burkinabé. Ọ bụ Nwanyị mbụ nọrọ n'ọkwa onye ogbugbo nke [[Burkina Faso]] site na 2005 ruo 2011.{{Cite web|accessdate=2022-11-12|language=en|title=Pioneer African Women in Law|url=https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9-|work=African Women in Law|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112120102/https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9-|archive-date=2022-11-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Amina Mousso gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Philipe Zinda Kaboré. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ baccalaureate, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na [[France]] na Mahadum Aix-en-Province. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'iwu n'afọ 1976 na nzere masta n'iwu. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ laghachiri na mba ahụ.{{Cite web|accessdate=2022-11-12|language=en|title=Pioneer African Women in Law|url=https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9-|work=African Women in Law|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112120102/https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9-|archive-date=2022-11-12|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''African Women in Law''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-12</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwere ọkwa onye ogbugbo nke Burkina Faso . <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2022-11-12|title=Amina Ouédraogo prend officiellement fonction - leFaso.net|url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article6924|work=lefaso.net}}</ref>
Amina Mousso bụ otu n'ime Ndị majie mbụ nke Burkina Faso.
== Ọrụ ==
Amina Mousso Ouédraogo Traoré malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ikpe na Burkina Faso na 1979. O sonyeere Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ouagadougou dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nọchiri anya onye ọka iwu ma bụrụ onye ọka iwu. Mgbe ahụ na 1991, ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ mgbe Tiémoko Marc Garango na Jean-Baptiste Kafando gachara n'ọkwa onye ogbugbo Burkina Faso. Ọ malitere ịmepụta otu ndị ọkàiwu ndị inyom Burkina Faso. Ọ bụkwa odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu ndị ogbugbo nke mba ndị otu West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA).[1] Ọ lara ezumike nká ma na-aga n'ihu na-abụ onye otu ndị isi oche nke Higher State Control Authority (ASCE-LC). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|accessdate=2022-11-12|language=en|title=Pioneer African Women in Law|url=https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9-|work=African Women in Law|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112120102/https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9-|archive-date=2022-11-12|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221112120102/https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/Amina-Mousso-Ou%C3%A9draogo-Traor%C3%A9- "Pioneer African Women in Law"]. ''African Women in Law''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-12</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2022-11-12|date=2018-07-11|first=Editions|language=fr-FR|author=Lepays|title=Révélations :|url=https://lepays.bf/53466-2/|work=Editions Le Pays}}</ref>
== Onyinye na mmata ==
Na Disemba 26, 2011, ọ natara utu aha nke National Officer of the Order of Merit . <ref name=":0"/>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Aminata Mousso lụrụ Alioune Ouédraogo, Prọfesọ nke Physics na Mahadum Ki Zerbo nke Ouagadougou. Ọ bụ nne ụmụ abụọ (ụmụ nwoke). <ref name=":0"/>
== Ihe odide ==
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
d6g9tat0nirtrtketqzzukv4zrb2fvx
Angel Beats! Mgbatị nke Mbụ
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Angel Beats! 1st Beat bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụụ nke Japan mepụtara site na Key, akara ngosi nka. A tọhapụrụ ya na June 26, 2015 maka Windows ma kwadoro ya maka afọ niile. Egwuregwu ahụ dabere na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Anime nke afọ 2010 Angel Beats !, nke Jun Maeda chepụtara na mbụ, ma na-emegharị ihe nkiri gosipụtara na anime. Akụkọ a na-eme na ndụ mgbe a nwụsịrị ma lekwasị anya na Otonashi, nwa nwoke tụfuru ndụ ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. O debanyere aha ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ mgbe a nwụsịrị wee zute otu nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Yuri bụ́ onye kpọrọ ya òkù isonye na Afterlife Battlefront—òtù ọ na-edu nke na-alụso Chineke ọgụ. The Battlefront na-alụ ọgụ megide kansụl ụmụ akwụkwọ Angel, nwa agbọghọ nwere ikike karịrị nke mmadụ.
Egwuregwu egwu na Angel Beats! na-eso ahịrị alaka alaka mmekọrịta nwere ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. N'ịbụ nke e bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ egwuregwu eji egwu egwu, Maeda mechara kwenye ime ya ka ọ bụrụ egwuregwu egwuregwu ọhụụ ọhụụ. Mgbe ị na-emepụta egwuregwu ahụ, Maeda achọghị ịgụnye nhọrọ maka onye ọkpụkpọ na-agaghị enwe mmetụta bara uru, ya mere nhọrọ ndị e nyere lekwasịrị anya iji nwee mmetụta na nkata na mmekọrịta agwa. Onye nyocha kwuru na usoro egwuregwu ya na-eme ka ọ dị ka egwuregwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere egwuregwu egwuregwu ndị ọzọ ewepụtara n'otu oge, nke nwere obere nhọrọ maka onye ọkpụkpọ na ahịrị atụmatụ dị iche iche. 1st Beat họọrọ dị ka egwuregwu PC kacha ere ere na Japan maka oge ewepụtara ya, wee depụta ya na mba 50 kacha elu ugboro abụọ karịa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.
== Atụmatụ ==
=== Ntọala na egwuregwu ===
Angel Beats! edobere n'ime ụwa mgbe a nwụsịrị, [1] nke na-eme dị ka limbo ebe ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-amụta ịhapụ ihe ọ bụla na-adịte aka site na ndụ tupu ha agafee. Ndị nọ na limbo a nwere ike iri nri, nwee ahụ mgbu, ma nwee ike ịnwụ ọzọ, naanị ịkpọte ma emechaa n'enweghị mmerụ ahụ. Enwere ike ịmepụta ihe ndị na-adịghị na mbụ n'ụwa a site na unyi dabere na amaara ya mgbe ọ dị ndụ. N'ihe banyere ngwa agha, nke a nwere ike ịmalite site na ngwa agha melee dị mfe ruo na ngwa agha dị mgbagwoju anya na ihe mgbawa. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji mmemme kọmputa mepụta eziokwu agwakọta, dịka mgbe Kanade na-emepụta ike karịrị nke mmadụ site na mmemme akpọrọ Angel Player..<ref name="4gamer1"/>
Dị ka ihe karịrị mmadụ visual akwụkwọ, onye ọkpụkpọ na-ewere ọrụ nke Yuzuru Otonashi.[1] A na-eji ọtụtụ egwuregwu egwuregwu ya n'ịgụ akụkọ na mkparịta ụka. Ederede dị na egwuregwu ahụ na-esonyere sprites agwa, nke na-anọchite anya onye Otonashi na-agwa okwu, karịa nka ndabere. N'ime egwuregwu ahụ, onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ na-ezute ihe osise CG n'akụkụ ụfọdụ na akụkọ ahụ, nke na-ewere ọnọdụ nka nka na agwa agwa. Angel Beats! na-esote ahịrị nkata nke nwere ọtụtụ ngwụcha, yana dabere na mkpebi onye ọkpụkpọ na-eme n'oge egwuregwu ahụ, nkata ahụ ga-aga n'ihu n'otu ụzọ akọwapụtara..<ref name="4gamer1" />
O nwere ahịrị atọ maka ihe odide Yui, Masami Iwasawa na Matsushita. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Angel Beats!|journal=[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]|issue=December 2013|language=ja}}</ref> N'ime egwuregwu niile, a na-enye onye ọkpụkpọ ọtụtụ nhọrọ ịhọrọ, na ederede ọ na-akwụsịtụ na ebe ndị a ruo mgbe a họọrọ. Iji lelee usoro ihe omume niile n'ozuzu ha, onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ ga-emegharị egwuregwu ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro ma họrọ nhọrọ dị iche iche iji kwalite atụmatụ ahụ na ntụziaka ọzọ.<ref name="4gamer1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.4gamer.net/games/244/G024415/20140107024/|title=「AngelBeats! 1st beat」が2014年に発売。麻枝 准氏原作のTVアニメ「AngelBeats!」を題材にしたアドベンチャーゲームだ|publisher=4Gamer|date=January 7, 2014|accessdate=January 16, 2014|language=ja}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.4gamer.net/games/244/G024415/20140107024/ "「AngelBeats! 1st beat」が2014年に発売。麻枝 准氏原作のTVアニメ「AngelBeats!」を題材にしたアドベンチャーゲームだ"] [Angel Beats! 1st beat will be Sold in 2014. It's an Adventure Game Made From Jun Maeda's Original TV Anime Angel Beats!] (in Japanese). 4Gamer. January 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref> A na-agụnye atụmatụ map na-enye onye ọkpụkpọ ohere iso onye ọkpam na-emekọrịta ihe n'usoro ọ bụla ha họọrọ. Egwuregwu ahụ gụnyere ihe 200 zoro ezo.<ref name="famitsu-2">{{Cite web|author=Asaba, Taiga|url=http://www.famitsu.com/news/201506/26081595.html#page02|title=『Angel Beats! -1st beat-』プレイインプレッションをお届け! いま絶対に遊んでおきたい本作の魅力を語り尽くす(2/2)|publisher=[[Famitsu]]|date=June 26, 2015|accessdate=September 15, 2015|language=ja}}</ref>
=== Akụkọ ===
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Otonashi na ndị ọzọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi "dị mma" bi na ya a na-akpọ "ndị na-abụghị ndị na-egwu egwu" ndị na-abụghị mmadụ, mana ha na-ele anya ma na-eme akụkụ ahụ. N'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-ezukọta n'ọfịs onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ - isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Afterlife Battlefront (VVALWALWAL, Shinda Sekai Sensen, (SSS)), otu nzukọ nke na-alụso Chineke ọgụ maka obi ọjọọ ndị otu SSS nwere na ndụ.<ref name="dengeki1">{{Cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/779/779309/|title=PCゲーム『Angel Beats! 1st beat』2014年発売! 第1巻の攻略キャラは岩沢、ユイ……そして松下五段!?|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=January 1, 2014|accessdate=March 22, 2014|language=ja}}</ref> Na SSS, e nwere otu ụmụ nwanyị niile aha ya bụ Girls Dead Monster nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ n'oge ọrụ, na otu nzukọ dị n'okpuru ala a na-akpọ Guild nke na-emepụta ngwá agha ma na-enye ha SSS.
Onye guzobere ya na onye ndú ya bụ Yuri Nakamura gwara Otonashi ka ọ sonye na SSS. SSS na-alụ ọgụ megide Kanade Tachibana, nke a na-akpọkwa Angel, onye isi oche kansụl ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị nke ọrụ ya chọrọ ka ọ kwụsị ọrụ ndị na-emebi ihe nke otu ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na SSS na mbụ na-ele Kanade anya dị ka onye iro ha, Otonashi mechara bụrụ enyi ya wee sonye na SSS. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Otonashi malitere inyere ndị otu SSS ndị ọzọ aka imeri ịkwa ụta ọ bụla ha nwere na ndụ ka ha wee nwee ike ịga n'ihu. N'ime usoro ahụ, Otonashi na-adịkwu nso na ndị ọzọ ka ọ na-amụta ihe gbasara ha. Ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ahụ nwere usoro ịhụnanya dị n'etiti Otonashi na onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị dike, ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga na esemokwu nke ndị na-ese onyinyo ahụ abụghị iji mee ka ihe ndị na-ahụ n'anya dị ndụ, kamakwa inye ihe dị mkpa nke karịrị ịhụnanya.<ref name="famitsu-2" />
== Mmepe na ntọhapụ ==
Na-esochi mmechi nke ''Angel Beats!'' Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn anime na June 2010, Jun Maeda kwuru n'oge nkuzi na Mahadum Kyoto na Nọvemba 2010 na ọ malitere ide ihe nkiri maka egwuregwu vidio nwere ike ime.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-11-21/key-head/maeda-working-on-possible-angel-beats-game|title=Key Head: Maeda Working on Possible ''Angel Beats!'' Game|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 21, 2010|accessdate=November 21, 2010}}</ref> Maeda gara n'ihu na-emepe ọrụ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na o butere ọrụ ndị ọzọ ọ na-arụ n'oge ahụ ụzọ, nke dugara na ọkwa egwuregwu ahụ na Septemba 2013.<ref name="G's201312"/>{{Cite journal|title=Large Free Talk Interview of Jun Maeda and President Takahiro Baba|journal=[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]|issue=December 2013|date=October 30, 2013|language=ja|pages=22–27}}</ref><ref name="ann-game">{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-09-27/jun-maeda-angel-beats-anime-gets-game-green-lit|title=Jun Maeda's ''Angel Beats'' Anime Gets Game Green-Lit|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 27, 2013|accessdate=September 27, 2013}}</ref> Takahiro Baba, onye isi oche nke Visual Arts, bu ụzọ chee na ọ bụ egwuregwu vidio a na-ewepụta n'ọtụtụ mpịakọta, n'agbanyeghị obi abụọ na mmegide Maeda na echiche ahụ, mana Baba kwuru na ọ ga-eburu ibu ọrụ maka nkatọ ọ bụla sitere n'aka ndị na-akwado ya. Otu n'ime ihe kpatara ọtụtụ mpịakọta bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe odide na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ''Angel Beats!''akụkọ; Baba chere na ọ ga-ewe ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ ise iji mezue ma ọ bụrụ na ha echere ịtọhapụ ya dị ka otu egwuregwu. Baba chekwara na enwere ike izere oge egwuregwu dị ogologo site na ịkewa egwuregwu ahụ n'ọtụtụ mpịakọta.<ref name="G's201312" />
Maeda duziri ndị otu mmepụta dị ka Onye na-emepụta egwuregwu na otu n'ime ndị na-ede ihe nkiri. <ref name="game-products"/> Ndị edemede abụọ ọzọ gụnyere Kai, onye nyere aka na ihe omume nke egwuregwu 2004 nke Key bụ ''Clannad'', na Leo Kashida, onye rụrụ ọrụ na ihe omume egwuregwu 2005 nke Key bụ Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life na egwuregwu 2007 bụ Little Busters!. <ref name="game-products" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://erogamescape.ddo.jp/~ap2/ero/toukei_kaiseki/creater_allgame.php?creater=983|publisher=ErogameScape|accessdate=December 26, 2013|language=ja|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102120924/http://erogamescape.ddo.jp/~ap2/ero/toukei_kaiseki/creater_allgame.php?creater=983|archivedate=November 2, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://erogamescape.ddo.jp/~ap2/ero/toukei_kaiseki/creater_allgame.php?creater=3064|publisher=ErogameScape|accessdate=December 26, 2013|language=ja|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103022243/http://erogamescape.ddo.jp/~ap2/ero/toukei_kaiseki/creater_allgame.php?creater=3064|archivedate=November 3, 2013}}</ref>Na mgbakwunye na onye edemede ọ bụla na-ahụ maka ihe omume ụfọdụ, Maeda gbakwunyere ihe omume ndị Kai na Kashida dere site n'ịduzi ederede na mgbalị mmekorita. N'ịmepụta usoro egwuregwu ahụ na nhọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ime, Maeda achọghị itinye nhọrọ maka onye ọkpịsị nke na-agaghị enwe mmetụta bara uru, yabụ e mere nhọrọ ndị e nyere iji nwee mmetụta na atụmatụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Dabere na ''Angel Beats!'' anime, 1st Beat na-ekpuchi ruo na nke itoolu nke anime, gụnyere ọdịnaya pụrụ iche na egwuregwu ahụ, tupu ọ gbasaa n'ime ụzọ ndị mmadụ. <ref name="G's201312">{{Cite journal|title=Large Free Talk Interview of Jun Maeda and President Takahiro Baba|journal=[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]|issue=December 2013|date=October 30, 2013|language=ja|pages=22–27}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">"Large Free Talk Interview of Jun Maeda and President Takahiro Baba". ''[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]'' (in Japanese) (December 2013). [[ASCII Media Works]]: 22–27. October 30, 2013.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref><ref name="game-outline"/> E mere atụmatụ ahụ ka ọ dị iche n'oge ihe omume pụrụ iche na-esonyere Ihe osise CG na ihe ndị nkịtị tupu ha agbakọta ọzọ. Maeda chọrọ ime ''Angel Beats!'' na mbụ! egwuregwu na-arụ ọrụ dị iche na egwuregwu ọhụụ ọhụụ. Maeda chekwara na e kwesịrị ibu ụzọ wepụta ya na PlayStation Vita.<ref name="G's201312" />
Na-Ga, onye nyere n'oge gara aga atụmatụ njirimara mbụ maka ''Angel Beats!'' anime, <ref name="anime-staff">{{Cite web|url=http://www.angelbeats.jp/staff/|title=スタッフ|publisher=[[Aniplex]]|accessdate=January 1, 2014|language=ja}}</ref> mepụtara atụmatụ maka ihe odide ndị e webatara n'egwuregwu ahụ, yana ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise. <ref name="game-products">{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/products.html|title=Products|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|accessdate=December 26, 2013|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728072226/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/products.html|archive-date=July 28, 2015|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true"> (in Japanese). [[Key (company)|Key]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref> Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru nlekọta Na-Ga iji belata oge ntọhapụ n'etiti mpịakọta ndị sochirinụ, gụnyere: Nazuki Fuei, Yūnon Nagayama, Juri Sakuraba na Falco Suzuki. <ref name="game-products" /><ref name="G's201312"/> Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-elekwasị anya na 1st Beat bụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ CG, nke nwere ihe dịka ọtụtụ CGs dị ka ''Clannad'' dị ka Baba si kwuo, nke ọ hụrụ dị iche.<ref name="G's201312" /> A na-atụle ya maka afọ niile ma bu n'obi na a ga-ekewa ya na mpịakọta isii, Baba bu n'uche ka usoro ntọhapụ dị n'etiti mpịakọ ahụ bụrụ ihe dị ka ọnwa isii.<ref name="game-outline">{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/outline.html|title=Outline|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|accessdate=December 26, 2013|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728072050/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/outline.html|archive-date=July 28, 2015|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true"> (in Japanese). [[Key (company)|Key]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref> A haziri mpịakọta nke mbụ ka ọ nwee ọtụtụ ọdịnaya, na itinye mpịakọ ndị ọzọ n'otu kọmputa ahụ ga-edepụta ihe ụfọdụ na 1st Beat.<ref name="G's201312" /> Otú ọ dị, na okwu ikpeazụ nke mpịakọta nke iri na otu nke ''Angel Beats! '' Heaven's Door wepụtara na Disemba 2016, Maeda kpughere na akagbuola mpịakọta ndị sochirinụ, na ọdịnaya a haziri maka egwuregwu ndị ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu dị ka ihe ndabere maka manga ''Angel Beats! '' ''Ọrụ Ikpeazụ''. <ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031151943/http://gs.dengeki.com/news/104322/|url=http://gs.dengeki.com/news/104322/|title=電撃25周年記念作品『Angel Beats! -The Last Operation-』電撃G'sコミックにて連載開始!|publisher=[[Kadokawa Corporation]]|date=July 27, 2017|archivedate=October 31, 2017|accessdate=February 5, 2022|language=ja}}</ref>
A na-enweta ngosipụta n'efu nke 1st Beat maka nbudata na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Key na Mee 15, 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/05/angel_beats_-1st_beat-ver110.html|title=『Angel Beats! -1st beat-』体験版Ver1.10公開!|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|date=May 15, 2015|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614142957/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/05/angel_beats_-1st_beat-ver110.html|archive-date=June 14, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/052/1052574/|title=『Angel Beats! -1st beat-』の体験版が配信開始!|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=May 15, 2015|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na e bu ụzọ hazie ka ewepụta 1st Beat na Mee 29, 2015, e mechara wepụta egwuregwu ahụ na June 26, 2015, dị ka mbipụta dị mkpirikpi maka Windows. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/979/979446/|title=PCゲーム『Angel Beats! 1st beat』の発売日は2015年5月29日! 予約特典はガルデモ未発表曲|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=December 22, 2014|accessdate=December 22, 2014|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-12-22/angel-beats-pc-game-scheduled-for-may-29-release/.82507|title=Angel Beats! PC Game Scheduled for May 29 Release|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 22, 2014|accessdate=December 22, 2014}}</ref><ref name="game-products"/> Mbipụta a kpaara ókè bịara na akwụkwọ nduzi dị peeji 36 nke akpọrọ Shinda Sekai Sensen Katsudō Hōkokusho, otu abọm egwu akpọrọ Holy, CD nwere ihe ndekọ pụrụ iche nke ihe ngosi redio Ịntanetị ''Angel Beats! '' SSS Radio, a rubber coaster, atọ rare kaadị si mobile egwuregwu ''Angel Beats! '' Operation Wars, na otu kaadị nkwalite nke ọ bụla sitere na Egwuregwu kaadị azụmaahịa Weiß Schwarz na ChaosTCG. <ref name="special"/>A tọhapụrụ patch egwuregwu maka 1st Beat na July 10, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/07/ab_-1st-_ver101.html|title=『AB! -1st-』システムパッチ Ver.1.01を公開いたしました|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|date=July 10, 2015|accessdate=July 13, 2015|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713001624/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/07/ab_-1st-_ver101.html|archive-date=July 13, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> A tụlere nsụgharị Bekee nke 1st Beat na 2016, mana ọ dịghị mgbe a kwadoro ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2016-05-31/the-world-biggest-visual-novels-with-visual-art/.102415|title=Interview: The World's Biggest Visual Novels with Visual Art's|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 31, 2016|accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref>
=== Egwú ===
The music featured in the visual novel is taken from two albums and two singles originally released for the anime: the ''Angel Beats! Original Soundtrack'', ''Keep The Beats!'', "Crow Song" and "Last Song".<ref name="famitsu-2" /> ''Angel Beats! 1st Beat'' has three pieces of theme music: one opening theme and two ending themes. The opening theme is "Heartily Song" by Lia. The first ending theme is {{Nihongo|"Subete no Owari no Hajimari"|すべての終わりの始まり}} by Suzuyu, and it is used for Iwasawa's and Matsushita's scenarios. The second ending theme is {{Nihongo|"Ichiban no Takaramono (Yui ver.)"|一番の宝物}} by LiSA, and it is used for Yui's route. ''1st Beat'' also contains six insert songs: "Crow Song", "Hot Meal", "Alchemy" and "My Song" by Marina; and "Thousand Enemies" and "My Soul, Your Beats! (Gldemo Ver.)" by LiSA. The single containing both "Heartily Song" and "Subete no Owari no Hajimari" was released on April 1, 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/02/ab-1st-_cd.html|title=AB!-1st- 主題歌CD発売決定&キャラクター投票開始!|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|date=February 13, 2015|accessdate=February 13, 2015|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213134116/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/02/ab-1st-_cd.html|archive-date=February 13, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Those who pre-ordered the limited edition of ''1st Beat'' received an exclusive single titled "Million Star" by Girls Dead Monster. An album of piano arrangements of the game's soundtrack titled ''Holy'' came bundled with the limited edition release of ''1st Beat'' on June 26, 2015.<ref name="special">{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/special.html|title=Special|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207083119/https://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/special.html|archive-date=December 7, 2024|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true"> (in Japanese). [[Key (company)|Key]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite>
[[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref>
== Nnakwere ==
N'afọ 2015, ''Angel Beats! '' 1st Beat nọ n'ọkwa ugboro anọ n'ime iri kachasị elu na egwuregwu PC nke mba na Japan. Ọnọdụ ahụ dị na No. 7 na Febụwarị, No. 5 na Machị, na ugboro abụọ na No. 1 na Eprel na Mee.<ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610010513/http://pc-press.info/reservation.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/reservation.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=June 10, 2015|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065653/http://www.pc-press.info/reservationrog.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/reservationrog.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=September 24, 2015|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> 1st Beat bụ nke mbụ n'ihe gbasara ahịa mba nke egwuregwu PC na Japan na June 2015, ma bụrụkwa nke ọzọ n'ime egwuregwu PC kachasị ere ahịa 50 na Japan na No. 5 na July na No. 20 na August 2015. <ref name="PCP-July2015-ranking">{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065655/http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=September 24, 2015|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065655/http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=September 24, 2015|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065655/http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=September 24, 2015|accessdate=October 8, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> Magazin egwuregwu vidio nke Japan ''PCpress'' kọrọ na 1st Beat rere ihe kachasị n'egwuregwu PC ọ bụla na Japan maka ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2015.<ref name="PCP-July2015-ranking" /> 1st Beat malitere dị ka egwuregwu No. 1 rere na Getchu.com, nnukwu redistributor nke akwụkwọ akụkọ anya na ngwaahịa anime ụlọ, n'oge ọnwa a tọhapụrụ ya, na No. 12 na July. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.getchu.com/pc/salesranking201506.html|title=PCゲームセールスランキング 2015年6月|publisher=Getchu.com|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.getchu.com/pc/salesranking201507.html|title=PCゲームセールスランキング 2015年7月|publisher=Getchu.com|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> Egwuregwu ahụ ga-aga n'ihu bụrụ egwuregwu nke anọ rere maka ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2015 na Getchu.com. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.getchu.com/pc/2015-1salesranking.html|publisher=Getchu.com|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref>
Na nyocha na Famitsu.com nke Taiga Asaba, Angel Beats! A kọwara 1st Beat dị ka ọ bụghị nanị imeju anime ọ dabere na ya, kama iji ihe odide na ntọala wepụta akụkọ ọhụrụ kpamkpam, nke na-emepụta amara dị iche iche gbara ụdị akụkọ ahụ dị iche iche.[1] Asaba kwuru na a na-agbasa isiokwu nke na-agbagharị gburugburu ezinụlọ nọ na anime n'ime egwuregwu maka mkpụrụedemede ọ bụla.[2] Banyere usoro eji arụ ọrụ egwuregwu ahụ, Asaba hụrụ na ọ na-esiri ya ike ịbanye n'ụzọ ndị akọwapụtara nke ọma, na-achọpụta na obere mgbanwe n'otu esi agbanwe ahịrị nkata ahụ na-ebute mgbanwe dị ukwuu na mkpụrụedemede. Asaba na-ede na usoro egwuregwu ya na-eme ka ọ dị ka egwuregwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere egwuregwu egwuregwu ndị ọzọ ewepụtara n'otu oge, nke nwere obere nhọrọ maka onye ọkpụkpọ na ahịrị atụmatụ dị iche iche..<ref name="famitsu-2" />
== Ihe odide ==
h79baoxpg6xuuexuqt1br64m7om271n
Zahra Mohamed Ahmad
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[[Faịlụ:2016-09_Women_Political_Participation-3_(Zahra_Mohamed_Ahmad).jpg|thumb|Zahra Mohamed Ahmad]]
'''Zahra Mohamed Ahmad''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) bụ onye Somalia na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye ọka iwu. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmepe Ụmụ nwanyị Somalia. E nyere ya onyinye International Women of Courage Award na 2021.
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Ahmad na 1952 ma nwee ụmụnne asaa. Nna ya bụ onye uwe ojii.<ref name="journal">{{Cite web|date=1 March 2017|title=Meet Zahra Mohamed Ahmed|url=https://womeninislamjournal.wordpress.com/2017/03/01/meet-zahra-mohamed-ahmed/|accessdate=21 March 2021|work=Women in Islam Journal|language=en}}</ref>
Ahmad ghọrọ osote onye njikwa kọstọm na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Mogadishu. Ọ lụrụ onye bụbu onye agha ụgbọ elu na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu azụmahịa General Mohamud Sheikh Ali na ha mụrụ ụmụ ise. Na 1991 ihe owuwu Somalia dara ma nwee ọgba aghara obodo. N'afọ sochiri ya, ya na ezinụlọ ya pụrụ, na-akwa ụta, na Tanzania. Ha biri ebe ahụ ruo n'afọ 2000. Somalia ka bụ ezigbo ebe obibi mana Ahmed na ezinụlọ ya laghachiri iji nyere aka na nrụgharị ahụ.<ref name="journal"/>
== Ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ọ gara ọrụ na-agba ụlọ akwụkwọ ume imeghe ọzọ na ndị isi agha ka ha kwụsị ime ihe ike. A na-akpọ nzukọ ọ guzobere HINNA . <ref name="journal"/> Ka e mesịrị, n'afọ 2000, o guzobere ma duzie Somali Women Development Center (SWDC) na Mogadishu . <ref name="eca">{{Cite web|title=Zahra Mohamed Ahmad (Somalia) {{!}} Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs|url=https://eca.state.gov/zahra-mohamed-ahmad-somalia|accessdate=21 March 2021|work=eca.state.gov|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318172951/https://eca.state.gov/zahra-mohamed-ahmad-somalia|archive-date=18 March 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Na 2005 ọ laghachiri na mahadum iji nweta akara ugo mmụta na International na Sharia Law na Mahadum Somalia. Ha na-akwado ndị inyom nọ n'ụlọnga ma ọ bụ ndị a na-ekpe ikpe na ndị lanarịrị ime ihe ike mmekọahụ. SWDC na-akọkwa gbasara mmetọ na ime ihe ike na Somalia. SWDC na-enye enyemaka gbasara iwu na ọ bụ onye isi ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu.<ref name="horn">{{Cite web|date=5 March 2021|title=US honors Somali Human Rights Defender with International Women of Courage Award|url=https://hornobserver.com:443/articles/736/US-honors-Somali-Human-Rights-Defender-with-International-Women-of-Courage-Award|accessdate=21 March 2021|work=hornobserver.com|language=English}}</ref> A kpagburu ndị ọrụ otu ya ma yie egwu, otu nwa ya nwoke anwụọla ma ọ nọkwa n'ihe egwu. N'afọ 2013, egburu abụọ n'ime ndị ọkaiwu SWDC ọzọ na mwakpo a wakporo ụlọ ikpe Mogadishu nke mmadụ 27 ndị ọzọ nwụrụ na 60 merụrụ ahụ.<ref name="ftd">{{Cite web|date=25 November 2015|title=Zahra Mohamed Ahmed|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/zahra-mohamed-ahmed|accessdate=21 March 2021|work=Front Line Defenders|language=en}}</ref>
Òtù ya guzobere Ceebla Crisis Line 5555. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2015-12-20|title=AMISOM Holds Advocacy Day on Ceebla Crisis Line|url=https://amisom-au.org/2015/12/amisom-holds-advocacy-day-on-ceebla-crisis-line/|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=AMISOM|language=en-US}}</ref> Usoro ahụ na-enye nkwado na [[Asusu Somali|Somalia]] na Bekee maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-etinye aka na ime ihe ike na mmegbu. <ref name=":0" /> Usoro ahụ nwere nkwado site n'aka Lydia Wanyoto onye bụ Onye isi nke African Union Mission na Somalia na nwanyị mbụ nke Somalia, [[Zahra Omar Hassan]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Farsight Africa Group|url=https://farsightafrica.com/our-work/ceebla-crisis-line-5555/|accessdate=21 March 2021|work=farsightafrica.com|archivedate=1 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901132741/https://farsightafrica.com/our-work/ceebla-crisis-line-5555/}}</ref>
== Nkwado ==
Onye nnọchi anya US na Somalia, Donald Yamamoto, họpụtara Ahmad, <ref name="horn"/> ma nye ya onyinye International Women of Courage Award na 2021.<ref name="state">{{Cite web|title=Biographies of the Finalists for the 2021 International Women of Courage Awards|url=https://www.state.gov/biographies-of-the-finalists-for-the-2021-international-women-of-courage-awards/|accessdate=7 March 2021|work=United States Department of State|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ Nwanyị Mbụ Dr. Jill Biden na Odeakwụkwọ nke steeti Antony Blinken nyere onyinye ahụ n'ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-05|title=US honors Somali Human Rights Defender with International Women of Courage Award|url=http://hornobserver.com/articles/736/US-honors-Somali-Human-Rights-Defender-with-International-Women-of-Courage-Award|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=hornobserver.com|language=English}}</ref> E nwere ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ dị ndụ nyere onyinye n'afọ ahụ. Ndị nwetara ihe nrite ahụ sitere na mba iri na ise dịka ihe nrite 2021 gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị asaa ọzọ nwụrụ na Afghanistan. <ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 International Women of Courage Award Recipients Announced|url=https://www.state.gov/2021-international-women-of-courage-award-recipients-announced/|accessdate=21 March 2021|work=United States Department of State|language=en}}</ref>
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/zahra-mohamed-ahmed Zahra Mohamed Ahmed]
{{International Women of Courage Awards|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Zahra Mohamed}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
etnbgg6h4e94fvqwuzhm74mvz8rekij
Òtù Na-asụ Asụsụ Bekee
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The English Spelling Society bụ òtù mba ụwa, nke dị na United Kingdom. E hiwere ya na 1908 [1] dị ka Simplified Spelling Society. mgbaàmà ya bụ mgbasa mmata nsogbu nsogbu ndị na-esite na akpan Bekee na-ahụ mma na imeziwanye ịgụ na ide ma egbochi, ịkpọ site na iji ngwaọrụ.[2] Society na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nta, akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ. Ndị na-ekwuchitere ya na-ụ mgbe niile na TV, redio, na akara.
== Ọdịdị ya ==
Society dị na United Kingdom, mana o nwere ndị otu zuru ụwa ọnụ, Ireland, United States, Canada, Australia na New Zealand.[1] Ọ na-achịkwa site na kọmitii a anya na ọnọdụ Ezumezu ya kwa afọ. Society na-enwe njikọ na American Literacy Council, nke nwewere yiri nke ahụ.
== Ebumnuche ==
The English Spelling Society bu n'uche ime ka a mara nsogbu ndị na-esite na ntụgharị Asụsụ Bekee na njikọ imeziwanye na ide ma pụpụ, ebe na iji gbochie. Ọ chọkwara klaasị mmata ihie akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na "nrụrụ aka ya n'oge ogologo ihe mere eme nke Bekee edere ede" na usoro nhazi nke aro maka orthography Bekee.
Society na ọrịa ma ndị ọhụrụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya na prepa na-aga n'ihu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụwa na-asụ Bekee na-eme ka ọnọdụ ya sie ike. bọtịnụ, ọ na-egosi ihe nkiri na-ama na-Asụsụ Bekee na-esiri ha ike ịgụ na ide ederede Ịtali.[1][2] Ọ na-ekwukwa ihe omume na dyslexia nsogbu na Ịtali na mba ndị yiri ya n'asụsụ nke nwere usoro ederede phonemic phonomic Bekee.[3] N'ikpeazụ, ọ na-ezo aka na nyọcha nke KPMG Foundation mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke na-eme ememe ego ọha na eze na-efu ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 37 site na ngwaọrụ ike ịgụ ihe n'afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na £ 1.73 akwụkwọ ruo £ 2.05 kwa afọ.
== Usoro mgbanwe ụfọdụ ==
Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2021, Society anabataghị usoro ọ bụla ọzọ a kapịrị ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, site na usoro "Personal View", ọ na-enye ndị na-ede usoro ndị ọzọ ohere ibipụta ọrụ ha ma nyefee ha na nyocha ndị ọgbọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spellingsociety.org/personal-views|title=Personal Views}}</ref> Nzukọ ahụ gụnyere ihe onwunwe maka Simple-Fonetik na SoundSpel, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Atụmatụ ndị e depụtara dịgasị iche na aro ha site na ịhazi naanị okwu ole na ole iji mee ka Bekee bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ederede fonemically.
Na mbipụta Nọvemba 1983 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Society, ọ bipụtara atụmatụ mgbanwe nke akụkụ ise a na-akpọ "Stage 1". Otu n'ime ndị a bụ aro SR1 nke Harry Lindgren. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1984, a nabatara SR1 dị ka ụdị ụlọ Society na nzukọ ya kwa afọ. <ref name="gibbs1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722030140/http://www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j8/implications.php#gib "The Society's 1984 Proposals"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722030140/http://www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j8/implications.php#gib |date=2011-07-22 }}. ''Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society'' (February 1988).</ref> Society kwuru na enwere ike iji mgbanwe ndị a tụrụ aro na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ma ọ bụ n'otu n'otu (dị ka mgbanwe nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ).
N'nọnọ 2021, Stephen Linstead's Traditional Spelling Revised (TSR) akwụkwọ site na International English Spelling Congress[1][2][3] dị ka ihe ozizi mma diẹ English Orthography. Society, onye na-akwado Congress, na-enye TSR Nkwado na mgbasa ozi.
== Mkpesa aṅụ na-asụ ==
na-eme Lincoln iwe site na Society mere ihe ọchị mgbe niile ndị jawaabay okwu Bekee na nkwalite ya (-aka site na , nke ike pụta ìhè n'ụdị 'BeeMan', na Scripps National Spelling Bee kwa afọ na Washington, D.C.).
== Ndị isi ala ==
Society enweela ndị isi oche 8 m e ami ya na 1908. E ọchịchị onye ndọrọ ndọrọ si Sir James Pitman, ndị isi oche niile bụ ndị ọkàfị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Simplified Spelling Society Presidents, and Officers and Committee Members, between 1908 and 1987|url=https://www.spellingsociety.org/uploaded_newsletters/officers-newsletter.pdf|accessdate=|work=The English Spelling Society}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Afọ ndị ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike
!Ogologo oge nke onye isi ala (afọ)
!Onye isi ala
!Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
|-
|1908–1911
|3
|Walter William Skeat
|Nkà mmụta asụsụ
|-
|1911–1946
|35
|Gilbert Murray
|Ihe ochie
|-
|1946–1968
|22
|Daniel Jones
|Egwú
|-
|1968–1972
|4
|Sir James Pitman
|Pedagogy (ọ bụghị agụmakwụkwọ)
|-
|1972–1987
|15
|John Downing
|Nkà mmụta akparamagwa
|-
|1988–2003
|15
|Donald Scragg
|Ọmụmụ Anglo-Saxon
|-
|2003–2013
|10
|John C. Wells
|Egwú
|-
|2013-dị ugbu a
|11 (dị ka nke 2024)
|Anatoly Liberman
|Asụsụ German
|}
== Akwụkwọ ==
* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Jolly - Sue Lloyd na Sara Wernham
* ''Ọdịnihu nke Fonics -'' Isobel Raven
* ''Asụsụ maka narị afọ nke 21 -'' Sanford S. Silverman
* ''Spelling Dearest (The Down and Dirty, Nitty-Gritty History of English Spelling) -'' Niall McLeod Waldman
* Akwụkwọ nke Mgbaasị & Mgbaghara - Valerie Yule
* ''Ka Nsogbu Ịgụ Ihe Anyị Na-akwụsị'' - Bob C. Cleckler
== Hụkwa ==
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.spellingsociety.org Home page nke Spelling Society]
* [http://www.americanliteracy.com/ Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ịgụ na Ịgụ na Ụzọ nke America]
* The History of English Spelling Reform E debere Wayback Machine
* [http://www.childrenofthecode.org/code-history/spellingreform.htm Ụmụ nke Usoro]
p02bg9p1p1te1pvbj5q2uznxg5sf4ub
Abdus Salam (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe)
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{| class="infobox biography vcard"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Abdus Salam</div>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="bn">Ọchịchị a na-akpọ Abduস Slama</div>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Language_martyr,_Abdus_Salam.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya, Abdus Salam</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya
| class="infobox-data" | <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1925-11-27</span>)</span> 27 Nọvemba 1925<br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Obodo Luxmipur, Feni District, Bengal Presidency, [[British India]]</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ
| class="infobox-data" |7 Eprel 1952 <span style="display:none">(1952-04-07)</span> (afọ 26) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">[[Dhaka]], East Bengal, Pakistan</div>
|}
Abdus Salam (27 Nọvemba 1925 - 7 mota 1952) bụ onye na-emekọ iwe nke ọnwụ n'oge akwụkwọ iwe Bengali Language Movement nke mere na East Bengal (nke bụ Bangladesh ugbu a), Pakistan na 1952. [1] A na-ewere ya dị ka onye gburu n'ihi oge ya na Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-127143|title=Include language martyrs' biographies in school curriculum|date=2010-02-20|work=The Daily Star|accessdate=2017-04-05|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-23287|title=Move to honour Birsreshthas, language martyrs|date=2008-02-14|work=The Daily Star|accessdate=2017-04-05|language=en}}</ref>
== Oge ọ malitere ==
A game Abdus Salam na 27 Nọvemba 1925 na Laxmanpur (nke a hụrụ 'Salam Nagar' [1]), Matubhuiyan, Daganbhuiyan, Feni, East Bengal, British Raj. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Krishnarampur Primary School, mgbe ahụ na Matubhuiyan Kalimullah Minor School. Ọ sonyeere akwụkwọ ndekọ Daganbhuiyan Kemal Atatürk mana ọahụ na klas 10 n'ihi nsogbu ego.<ref name="bpedia" />
== Ọrụ ==
Abdus Salam gara Kolkata ebe ya na nwa nwanne nwoke nwoke na di ya na-arụ ọrụ na Ọdụ mmiri Kolkata dị. Abdus Salam nwere ike ike ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. N'afọ 1947, ọ kwagara Dhaka wee nweta ọrụ na ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edebe ihe ngosi ndị mgbasa. Ọ natara ebe ọ ga-anọ na ụlọ ọrụ Palasi Barrack na Azimpur.<ref name="bpedia">{{Cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Salam,_Abdus2|title=Salam, Abdus|first=Shahida|work=[[Banglapedia]]|author=Akhter|accessdate=June 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126194626/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Salam,_Abdus2|archive-date=January 26, 2016|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAkhter">Akhter, Shahida. . ''[[Banglapedia]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref>
== Mgbanwe asụsụ Bengali ==
On 21 February 1952, the students in Dhaka defied Section 144 (curfew) and bought out rallies in support of making Bengali a state language of Pakistan. The processions was joined by other members of public beside students. The police fired on the procession killing a number of protesters and wounding others. Abdus Salam was in the procession and was shot. He was admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital where he died from his injuries on 7 April 1952. He was buried in Azimpur graveyard.<ref name="bpedia"/> The location of his grave has since been lost.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-76812|title=Graves of three language martyrs traceless|date=2009-02-21|work=The Daily Star|accessdate=2017-04-05|language=en}}</ref>
== Ihe Nketa ==
[[Faịlụ:Mural_-_Abul_Barkat_-_Rafiq_Uddin_Ahmed_-_Abdus_Salam_-_Abdul_Jabbar_-_Bengali_Language_Movement_1952_Martyrs_-_Teacher-Student_Center_-_University_of_Dhaka_-_Dhaka_2015-05-31_2485.JPG|thumb|Mural nke Abul Barkat, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abdus Salam, [[Abdul Jabbar (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe)|Abdul Jabbar]] nke akpọrọ Bengali Language Movement 1952 Martyrs at Teacher-Student Center na Mahadum nke Dhaka]]
nke Bangladesh nyere Abdus Salam Ekushey Padak n'afọ 2000. E ntụziaka Bhasha-Shahid Abdus Salam Smriti Parishad iji ntọala ya. Obodo ya, Laxmanpur, ka ndị obodo ahụike aha Salam Nagar n'afọ 2000. maka Bangladesh nabatara aha ahụ n'ụzọ iwu akwụkwọ na 2009. E wuru Language Martyr Salam Auditorium na Daganbhuiyan. Ọ bụrụ ọkwa aha Feni District Stadium ka ọ bụrụ Language Martyr Salam Stadium. E wuru Language Martyr Salam Community Center na Feni. N'afọ 2008, otu Bangladesh wuru Language Martyr Abdus Salam Library na Memorial Museum n'akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo ya. E meela ka ọ ghara ịnwụ anwụ na uri nke Shamsur Rahman, Sufia Kamal, na Belal Mohammad wdg.[1] E nyere ya onyinye Independence Day Award na 2016. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/city/14-get-independence-award-787690|title=14 personalities, Navy to get Independence Award|date=2016-03-07|work=The Daily Star|accessdate=2017-04-05|language=en}}</ref>
== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
* {{Cite news|title=Nothing has been done to keep memory of language hero Salam alive|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/nothing-has-been-done-to-keep-memory-of-language-hero-salam-alive|work=[[bdnews24.com]]|date=February 16, 2005}}
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Mgbasa ozi metụtaraAbdus Salam (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe maka asụsụ Bengali) na Wikimedia Commons
7oxx2gn6hbp22xwwf0oslawo8jnzg90
Asụsụ Paha
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{{Infobox Language|date=2007}}
'''Paha''' ma ọ bụ '''Baha''' ( onwe ya : {{IPA|[pāhā]}} ) bụ asụsụ Kra a na-asụ na ugwu Guangnan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan . Obodo abụọ a dị nso n'ókè Longlin County, Guangxi . A na-elekarị Pha anya dị ka akụkụ nke ụyọkọ olumba [[Asụsụ Buyang|Buyang]] na ọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na edepụtara ya na Ethnologue dị ka Baha Buyang (ISO 639-3: [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=yha yha] ), Weera Ostapirat na-ekewa Paha iche na ụdị Buyang ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Ostapirat|first=Weera|url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/weera2000proto.pdf|title=Proto-Kra|date=2000|series=Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, Vol. 23|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022126/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/weera2000proto.pdf|archive-date=2020-11-12|access-date=2025-03-18|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ọnụọgụ igwe mmadụ ==
N'ime mpaghara Guangnan (广南县), Yunnan, a na-asụ asụsụ Paha n'ime obodo abụọ nke Yangliancun (央连村) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Guǎngnán Xiàn Dǐxū Xiāng Pǔlóng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Yānglián Zìráncūn|url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=213502|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082236/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=213502|archivedate=2018-04-12|accessdate=2012-09-17|work=ynszxc.gov.cn|language=zh}}</ref> (si na Zhuang ''{{IPA|jaaŋ24 lɛŋ31}}'' "Buyang [ogbe] nke naanị ya") na Dixu Township (底圩乡) na Anshecun (安舍村) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Guǎngnán Xiàn Bàměi Zhèn Luòlǐ Cūnwěihuì Ānshècūn|url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=266267|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214603/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=266267|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=2014-10-11|work=ynszxc.gov.cn|language=zh}}</ref> na Bada Township 八达乡. Ebe Yanglian nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-ekwu okwu Paha 500, Anshe nwere naanị ihe dị ka 100 ọkà okwu fọdụrụ. Ndị na-ekwu okwu Paha na-atụgharị ngwa ngwa na Zhuang na Southwwest Mandarin, ọkachasị n'ime obodo Anshe. Ọtụtụ ndị ikom Buyang nọ n'obodo Yanglian lụkwara ụmụ nwanyị Zhuang. <ref name="Li">{{Cite book|author=Li|first=Jinfang|title=The Buyang Language of South China: Grammatical Notes, Glossary, Texts and Translations|date=2010|publisher=Pacific Linguistics|location=Canberra|language=en|authorlink=Li Jinfang}}</ref>
== fonology ==
=== Consonants ===
Paha Buyang nwere consonants ndị a. <ref name="Li & Luo 2006">{{Cite journal|author=Li|first=Jinfang|date=2006|title=Notes on Paha Buyang|url=http://sealang.net/archives/ltba/pdf/LTBA-29.1.1.pdf|journal=Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area|language=en|volume=29|issue=1|pages=1–40}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Labial
! colspan="2" |Coronal
! colspan="2" |Postalveolar
! colspan="2" |Velar
! colspan="2" |Uvular
! rowspan="2" |Glottal
|- class="small"
!plain
!pal.
!bilab.
!plain
!bilab.
!plain
!bilab.
!plain
!bilab.
!plain
!bilab.
|-
! rowspan="2" |Nasal
!<small>voiceless</small>
|{{IPA|m̥}}
|
|
|{{IPA|n̥}}
|
|{{IPA|ɲ̊}}
|
|{{IPA|ŋ̊}}
|
|
|
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|{{IPA|m}}
|{{IPA|mʲ}}
|{{IPA|mʷ}}
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|{{IPA|ɲ}}
|
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|{{IPA|ŋʷ}}
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="4" |Plosive
!<small>plain voiceless</small>
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|pʲ}}
|{{IPA|pʷ}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|{{IPA|tʷ}}
|{{IPA|tɕ}}
|{{IPA|tɕʷ}}
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|kʷ}}
|{{IPA|q}}
|{{IPA|qʷ}}
|{{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
!<small>voiceless aspirated</small>
|{{IPA|pʰ}}
|{{IPA|pʲʰ}}
|{{IPA|pʷʰ}}
|{{IPA|tʰ}}
|
|{{IPA|tɕʰ}}
|
|{{IPA|kʰ}}
|{{IPA|kʷʰ}}
|{{IPA|qʰ}}
|
|
|-
!<small>plain voiced</small>
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|bʲ}}
|{{IPA|bʷ}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|
|
|
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|{{IPA|ɡʷ}}
|
|
|
|-
!<small>devoiced aspirated</small>
|{{IPA|b̥ʱ}}
|{{IPA|b̥ʲʱ}}
|
|{{IPA|d̥ʱ}}
|
|
|
|{{IPA|ɡ̊ʱ}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
|{{IPA|f}}
|
| rowspan="4" |{{IPA|ʍ}}<br /><br />{{IPA|w}}
|{{IPA|θ}}
|{{IPA|θʷ}}
|{{IPA|ɕ}}
|{{IPA|ɕʷ}}
|
|
|
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|
|
|{{IPA|ð}}
|{{IPA|ðʷ}}
|
|
|{{IPA|ɣ}}
|
|{{IPA|ʁ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Approximant
!<small>voiceless</small>
|
|
|
|
|{{IPA|ȷ̊}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|
|
|
|
|{{IPA|j}}
|{{IPA|ɥ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Laterals
!<small>voiceless</small>
|
|
|
|{{IPA|l̥}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|
|
|
|{{IPA|l}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | N'ihu
! rowspan="2" | Central
! colspan="2" | Azu
|-
! Gburugburu
! Gburugburu
|-
! Elu
| {{IPA|i}}
|
| {{IPA|ɯ}}
| {{IPA|u}}
|-
! Hi-Mid
| {{IPA|e}}
| {{IPA|ə}}
|
| {{IPA|o}}
|-
! Lo-Mid
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
! Dị ala
|
| {{IPA|a}}
|
|
|}
Udaume atọ dị elu na ụdaume dị ala nwere ike ịdị ogologo.
== Ụtọ asụsụ ==
N'adịghị ka olumba [[Asụsụ Buyang|Buyang]] nke Langjia, Ecun, na Yalang, Paha negatives (dị ka {{IPA|pi45}} ) buru ngwaa ahụ ụzọ, ebe olumba Buyang na-edobe ihe ọjọọ na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu. Ihe omume a na Paha nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmetụta ndị China. <ref name="tansuo">{{Cite book|author=Li|first=Jinfang 李锦芳|title=Gēyāng yǔyán tànsuǒ|date=1999|publisher=Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe|location=Beijing|language=zh}}</ref>
== Ntụaka ==
Ọ bụ ezie na Bumang na Mang nwere aha ndị yiri ya, a na-asụkwa ha abụọ na Honghe Pref hiri anya.{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160518113336/http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=694 ABVD: Ndepụta okwu Paha]
mi9kte7x1x9yc0yhksrhy75vit8k8us
Asụsụ Pyen
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'''Pyen''' (Hpyin, Phen; ''{{IPA|pʰɛn}}'' ) <ref name="Person2007">Person, Kirk R. 2007. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182937/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/person2007preliminary.pdf ''A preliminary phonological sketch of Pyen, with comparison to Bisu'']. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.</ref> bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Mianmaa . Ihe dị ka mmadụ 700 na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ dị nso na Mong Yang, Shan State, Burma, dị n'ebe ugwu nke Kengtung .
Pyen na-agbaziri karịa n'aka Lahu na Shan, ebe [[Asụsụ Bisu|Bisu]] na-agbaziri karịa site na Northern Thai na Standard Thai . Pyen na Bisu bụ ndị nwere nghọta n'otu n'otu, ebe ha abụọ na-etolite agbụ olumba yana [[Asụsụ Laomian|Laomian]] na [[Asụsụ Laopin|Laopin]] nke China, na ụfọdụ Phunoi iche nke Laos (Onye 2007). Pyen na-ekekọrịta 36% myirịta lexical na Hani, 32% ya na [[Asụsụ Lahu|Lahu]], yana 31% na Lisu . <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=2016|title=Myanmar|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010180533/http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages|archivedate=2016-10-10|work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World}}</ref>
== Ntụaka ==
ka mmadụ 700 na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ dị{{Reflist}}
* https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182937/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/person2007preliminary.pdf
* Shintani Tadahiko . 2009. ''[[iarchive:pyenorphenlangua12|Asụsụ Pyen (ma ọ bụ Phen): lexicon ya nkewa]]'' . Fuchu (Tokyo-to): Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha maka asụsụ na omenala Asia na Africa.
lkvszur480v8ofm06a47j7n2g2ssd9v
Asụsụ Tsilhqotʼin
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58468
742311
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2026-11-02T10:31:37Z
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'''{{Lang|clc|Nenqayni Chʼih}}''' ( lit. "Ụzọ ala nna"), nakwa '''Chilcotin''', '''Tŝilhqot'in''', '''Tsilhqot'in''', '''Tsilhqút'in''', bụ asụsụ Northern Athabaska nke ndị Tsilhqot'in na-asụ na British Columbia .
Aha ''Chilcotin'' sitere na aha Chilcotin maka onwe ha: {{Lang|clc|Tŝilhqotʼin}} n'ụzọ nkịtị "ndị nke red ocher osimiri".
== fonology ==
=== Consonants ===
Chilcotin nwere consonants 47:
* Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Athabaskan ndị ọzọ, Chilcotin enweghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti esemokwu na ihe dị nso .
* Usoro alveolar bụ pharyngealized .
* Dentals na alveolars:
** Ma Krauss (1975) na Cook (1993) na-akọwa eze na alveolar dị ka ihe bụ isi ihe dị na articulation, ''postdental'', na nanị ihe dị iche iche bụ àgwà ha dị iche iche na usoro nkwụsịtụ ụdaume (akọwara n'okpuru).
** Gafos (1999, nkwurịta okwu onwe onye na Cook) na-akọwa usoro eze dị ka ''apico-laminal denti-alveolar'' na usoro alveolar dị ka ''lamino-postalveolar'' .
=== Udaume ===
Chilcotin nwere ụdaume 6:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | N'ihu
! colspan="2" | Central
! colspan="2" | Azu
|-
! <small>ogologo oge</small>
! <small>lax-mkpụkpụ</small>
! <small>ogologo oge</small>
! <small>lax-mkpụkpụ</small>
! <small>ogologo oge</small>
! <small>lax-mkpụkpụ</small>
|-
! Elu
| {{IPA link|i}} {{angbr|i}}
| {{IPA link|ɪ}} {{angbr|ɨ}}
|
|
| {{IPA link|u}} {{angbr|u}}
| {{IPA link|ʊ}} {{angbr|o}}
|-
! Dị ala
|
|
| {{IPA link|æ}} {{angbr|a}}
| {{IPA link|ɛ}} {{angbr|e}}
|
|
|}
* Chilcotin nwere ma ụda ụda olu adịghị ike na nke lax. Na mgbakwunye, ụdaume na-adịghị ahụkebe nwere ike ịla azụ n'ihi ụdaume laxing.
Udaume Chilcotin ọ bụla enyerela nwere ọtụtụ nghọta ụda olu dị iche iche sitere na usoro ụda olu dị mgbagwoju anya (dị ka imi imi, ịla n'iyi, ịgbasa). Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdaume {{IPA|/i/}} enwere ike ịkpọ ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche {{IPA|[i, ĩ, ɪ, e, ᵊi, ᵊĩ, ᵊɪ]}} .
=== Ụda ===
Chilcotin bụ asụsụ ụda nwere ụda abụọ: ụda dị elu na ụda dị ala.
=== Usoro ụda olu ===
Chilcotin nwere ndakọrịta ụdaume na ndakọrịta. Consonant nkwekọ ( sibilant harmony) bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ezinụlọ asụsụ Athabaskan. Udaume ebelata bụ ihe pụrụ iche na Chilcotin mana ọ yiri usoro ụda olu na asụsụ Salishan ime ime ndị ọzọ na-enweghị njikọ, ndị a na-asụ n'otu mpaghara, dị ka [[Shuswap]], Stʼátʼimcets, na Thompson River Salish (nke mere na ọ ga-abụ na a gbaziri ya na Chilcotin). Ụdị nkwekọ ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara North America a. Otú ọ dị, usoro chilcotin dị mgbagwoju anya karị.
==== Udaume nasalization na laxing ====
Udaume nasalization bụ usoro phonological site na fọnịm {{IPA|/n/}} bụ nasalizes udaume bu ụzọ. Ọ na-apụta mgbe ụdaume + {{IPA|/n/}} usoro na-esochi ya (tautosyllabic) consonant na-aga n'ihu (dị ka {{IPA|/ɬ, sˤ, zˤ, ç, j, χ/}} ).
== Ntụaka ==
nchọpụta dị iche iche gbasara ụtọ asụsụ na mkpụrụedemede nke asụsụ Nukuria, mana, dịka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.ydli.org/langs/chilcotin.htm Asụsụ Chilcotin] (YDLI)
* [http://www.ydli.org/biblios/chilbib.htm Akwụkwọ edemede nke Akụrụngwa na Asụsụ Chilcotin] (YDLI)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250319062043/https://www.tsilhqotinlanguage.ca/ Weebụsaịtị Asụsụ Tsilhqotʼin]
== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==
*
* {{Cite book|isbn=0-19-509427-1|title=American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America|url=https://archive.org/details/americanindianla0000camp|author=Campbell|first=Lyle|date=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{Cite book|author=Clements|first=G. N.|year=1991|title=A Note on Chilcotin Flattening}} (unpublished manuscript).
* {{Cite book|author=Cook|first=Eung-Do|year=1976|title=A Phonological Study of Chilcotin and Carrier. A Report to the National Museums of Canada}} (unpublished manuscript).
* {{Cite journal|author=Cook|first=Eung-Do|year=1983|title=Chilcotin Flattening|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-linguistics_fall-autumn-1983_28_2/page/123|journal=Canadian Journal of Linguistics|volume=28|issue=2|pages=123–132|doi=10.1017/S0008413100024075}}
* {{Cite book|author=Cook|first=Eung-Do|year=1986|chapter=Ambisyllabicity and Nasalization in Chilcotin|title=Working Papers for the 21st International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages|pages=1–6|location=Seattle|publisher=University of Washington}}
* {{Cite book|author=Cook|first=Eung-Do|year=1989|chapter=Articulatory and Acoustic Correlates of Pharyngealization: Evidence from Athapaskan|editor=Gerdts|title=Theoretical Perspectives on Native American Languages|pages=133–145|location=Albany|publisher=State University of New York Press}}
* {{Cite book|author=Cook|first=Eung-Do|year=1989|chapter=Chilcotin Tone and Verb Paradigms|editor=Cook|title=Athapaskan Linguistics|pages=145–198|location=Berlin|publisher=Mouton De Gruyter}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Cook|first=Eung-Do|date=November 1993|title=Chilcotin Flattening and Autosegmental Phonology|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_lingua_1993-11_91_2-3/page/149|journal=Lingua|volume=91|issue=2–3|pages=149–174|doi=10.1016/0024-3841(93)90011-K}}
* {{Cite book|editor=Cook|year=1989|title=Athapaskan Linguistics: Current Perspectives on a Language Family|series=Trends in Linguistics|location=Berlin|publisher=Mouton De Gruyter|isbn=0-89925-282-6}}
* {{Cite book|author=Gafos|first=Adamantios|year=1999|title=The Articulatory Basis of Locality in Phonology|location=New York|publisher=Garland Publishing|isbn=0-8153-3286-6}} (revised version of the author's Doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University).
*
* {{Cite book|author=Krauss|first=Michael E.|year=1975|title=Chilcotin Phonology, a Descriptive and Historical Report, with Recommendations for a Chilcotin Orthography|publisher=Alaskan Native Language Center}} (unpublished manuscript).
* {{Cite book|author=Krauss|first=Michael E.|year=1981|chapter=Northern Athapaskan Languages|title=Handbook of North American Indians|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofnortha0006unse_p2v1|editor=Helm|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofnortha0006unse_p2v1/page/67 67]–85|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}
*
* {{Cite book|isbn=0-521-23228-7|title=The Languages of Native North America|author=Mithun|first=Marianne|date=4 November 1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
lt1yuuecoeahghjevqdf8bd72wojvp2
Asụsụ Kerek
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'''Kerek''' ( Russian: ) bụ asụsụ na-apụ n'anya na [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] nke ngalaba ugwu nke asụsụ Chukotko-Kamchatkan . Tupu e bibie ya, ndị Kerek nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Russia kwuru ya. Ọ kwụsịrị na 2005 na ọnwụ Ekaterina Khatkana.
== Nhazi ==
N'ihe gbasara asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ na Koryak nwere njikọ chiri anya (asụsụ abụọ ahụ nwere njikọ nke ekwentị ekwentị Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan /*ð/ na /*r/ ya na /*j/). Onye ikwu kacha nso bụ Chukchi (/*ð/ na /*r/ jikọtara, ma ọ bụghị /*j/).
== Olumba ==
Enwere olumba abụọ, Maino-Pilgin na Khatyr. <ref>{{Cite web|title=КЕРЕКСКИЙ ЯЗЫК • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия|url=https://old.bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/5229835|accessdate=2024-04-20|work=old.bigenc.ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420072451/https://old.bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/5229835|archive-date=2024-04-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ọnọdụ ==
N'afọ 1997, a ka nwere ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ, ma na 2005, asụsụ ahụ kwụsịrị, na ọnwụ Ekaterina Khatkana. <ref>{{Cite web|title=О КМНС|url=https://mobile.atlaskmns.ru/page/ru/people_kereki_persona_1.html|accessdate=2024-11-21|work=mobile.atlaskmns.ru}}</ref> Dika ngụkọ 2010 siri dị, nwere mmadụ iri na-ekwu na Kerek dị ka asụsụ ala nna ha, kwenyere na ọ bụ naanị ndị na-ekwu okwu n'eleghị anya na ndị na-abụghị ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ekwu na asụsụ ahụ bụ akụkụ nke ihe nketa agbụrụ ha. N'afọ 2020, ọnụọgụ ahụ agbadala ruo 4. N'ime narị afọ nke 20, ọtụtụ ndị agbụrụ Kerek gbanwere na Chukchi, asụsụ nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ na mpaghara ahụ, ma ugbu a, ọtụtụ Chukchis na Kerek na-asụ Russian.
== fonology ==
=== Udaume ===
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;"
|+Udaume nke Kerek
!
! N'ihu
! Central
! Azu
|-
! Mechie
| i
|
| u
|-
! N'etiti
|
| ə
| o
|-
! Mepee
|
| a
|
|}
Ụdaume nwere ike ịdị ogologo .
=== Consonants ===
== Ụtọ asụsụ ==
Kerek bụ asụsụ agglutinative, nke pụtara na morphemes na-ewulite ibe ha inwe ihe dị iche iche. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/kerek.shtml|title=Endangered Languages of Siberia – The Kerek Language|work=lingsib.iea.ras.ru|accessdate=10 February 2017}}</ref>
== Ntụaka ==
naanị ndị na-ekwu okwu n'eleghị anya na ndị na-abụghị ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.tooyoo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Russia/bibl/Kerek.html Akwụkwọ akụkọ]
jv1xhd716gl4pj6p000shafmmsou869
Asụsụ Rouran
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'''Rouran''' ( Chinese ), nke a na-akpọkwa '''Ruanruan''', '''Ruan-ruan''' ma ọ bụ '''Juan-juan''' ( Chinese ), bụ asụsụ ekpochapụghị nkewa nke Mongolia na ugwu China, nke a na-asụ na Rouran Khaganate site na narị afọ nke anọ ruo na nke isii AD, a na-ewere dị ka ọ ga-abụ mmalite nke Mongol . <ref name="Vovin 2019 162–197">{{Cite journal|author=Vovin|first=Alexander|authorlink=Alexander Vovin|title=A Sketch of the Earliest Mongolic Language: the Brāhmī Bugut and Khüis Tolgoi Inscriptions|url=https://www.academia.edu/39716045|year=2019|journal=International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=162–197|issn=2589-8825|doi=10.1163/25898833-12340008}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVovin2019">[[Alexander Vovin|Vovin, Alexander]] (2019). [https://www.academia.edu/39716045 "A Sketch of the Earliest Mongolic Language: the Brāhmī Bugut and Khüis Tolgoi Inscriptions"]. ''International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics''. '''1''' (1): <span class="nowrap">162–</span>197. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1163/25898833-12340008|10.1163/25898833-12340008]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2589-8825 2589-8825]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:198833565 198833565].</cite></ref>
Peter A. Boodberg kwuru na 1935 na asụsụ Rouran bụ Mongolic site n'ịtụle ndegharị aha ndị China nke aha Rouran. <ref name="Vovin2010">{{Cite journal|author=Vovin|first=Alexander|authorlink=Alexander Vovin|url=https://www.academia.edu/1804244|title=Once Again on the Ruanruan Language|journal=Ötüken'den İstanbul'a Türkçenin 1290 Yılı (720–2010) Sempozyumu From Ötüken to Istanbul, 1290 Years of Turkish (720–2010)|date=3–5 December 2010}}</ref> Atwood (2013) kwuru na Rourans kpọpụtara okwu Sogdian ''pūr'' "nwa" n'asụsụ ha dịka * ''k ʻ obun'' ( ntụgharị asụsụ China: 去汾MC * ''kʰɨʌ <sup>H</sup> -bɨun'' > Mandarin ''qùfén'' ); nke, dị ka Atwood, bụ cognate na Middle Mongol ''kö'ün'' "nwa nwoke". <ref>{{Cite journal|first=Atwood|author=Christopher P.|title=Some Early Inner Asian Terms Related to the Imperial Family and the Comitatus|journal=[[Central Asiatic Journal]]|year=2013|volume=56|pages=49–86|url=https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=ealc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413214407/https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=ealc|archive-date=2021-04-13|access-date=2025-03-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alexander Vovin kwuru na Old Turkic agbaziri ụfọdụ okwu site n'asụsụ amaghi ama ọ bụghị akụkụ nke Altaic sprachbund nke nwere ike ịbụ Rouran, <ref name="Vovin2004">{{Cite journal|author=Vovin|first=Alexander|authorlink=Alexander Vovin|title=Some thoughts on the origins of the old Turkic 12-year animal cycle|journal=[[Central Asiatic Journal]]|year=2004|volume=48|issue=1|pages=118–132|issn=0008-9192|url=https://www.academia.edu/1804008}}</ref> na-arụ ụka na ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, asụsụ ahụ agaghị abụ nke Altaic, na ikekwe asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, ọ bụ ezie na ihe akaebe dị ntakịrị. <ref name="Vovin2010" /> Na 2019, na nputa nke ihe akaebe ọhụrụ site na nyocha nke ''Brāhmī Bugut'' na ''Khüis Tolgoi'', Vovin gbanwere echiche ya, na-atụ aro na Rouran bụ, n'ezie, asụsụ Mongol, nso ma ọ bụghị otu na Middle Mongolian . <ref name="Vovin 2019 162–197"/>
== Ntụaka ==
mgbakwunye (Otú ọ dị, Saisiyat, nke ya na Pazehmgbakwunye (Otú ọ dị, Saisiyat, nke ya na Pazeh{{Reflist}}
btg4kpgzd8f8ck92znrabzyf6qkosry
Asụsụ Mehweb
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'''Mehweb''' (Mehweb: {{Lang|dar|мехӀвела мез}}, meħʷela mez <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Коряков|first=Юрий|title=Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди|publisher=Буки Веди|year=2021|isbn=978-5-6045633-5-9|editor=Майсак|pages=139–154|language=ru|chapter=Даргинские языки и их классификация|format=|chapterurl=https://www.academia.edu/50908006}}</ref> ) ma ọ bụ '''Megeb''' bụ asụsụ Dargin, a na-ewerekarị dị ka olumba nke asụsụ Dargwa jikọrọ ọnụ, nke a na-asụ n'ime obodo Megeb na Dagestan, yana ndị bibu obodo ahụ kwagara n'obodo ukwu, ihe dị ka mmadụ 800 ruo 900. <ref name=":1" />
== Nkesa ala ==
Mehweb dịpụrụ adịpụ na ụdị Dargwa ndị ọzọ niile ma mpaghara Avar - na ndị na-asụ asụsụ [[Asụsụ Lak|Lak]] gbara ya gburugburu. Ndị niile na-asụ asụsụ Mehweb sitere na Megeb, gụnyere ndị kwagara obodo ukwu. A na-asụ ụfọdụ Mehweb n'ime obodo Avar dị nso nke Obokh . Enweghị mgbanwe asụsụ na-eme n'ime obodo, mana ọtụtụ asụsụ na Russian abawanyela kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. <ref name=":1" /> Asụsụ gọọmentị na mpaghara ahụ bụ Avar, nke a na-akụziri ndị na-asụ Mehweb n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kozhukhar|first=Alexandra|date=September 2017|title=Universal Dependencies for Dargwa Mehweb|url=https://aclanthology.org/W17-6512.pdf|journal=Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling 2017)|pages=92–99}}</ref>
== Nhazi ==
Ọ bụ ezie na Mehweb bụ onye nnọchiteanya nke ngalaba ugwu nke Dargin, mwepu ya, nke e mere atụmatụ na ọ ga-esi na 300 ruo 1000 afọ, jikọtara ya na mmepe nke njirimara dị iche iche na mmetụta sitere na Avar na Lak, emeela ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Daniel|first=Michael|date=2022-04-26|title=Double causatives, lability and elusive agent in Mehweb|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/stuf-2022-1049/html|journal=STUF - Language Typology and Universals|language=en|volume=75|issue=1|pages=73–97|doi=10.1515/stuf-2022-1049|issn=1867-8319}}</ref> Asụsụ Dargin ndị ọzọ enweghị ike ịghọta ya kpamkpam. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Муталов|first=Расул Османович|date=2021-03-07|title=КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ДАРГИНСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ДИАЛЕКТОВ|url=https://sociolinguistics.ru/index.php/sociolinguistics/article/view/140|journal=Sociolingvistika|volume=3|issue=7|pages=8–25|doi=10.37892/2713-2951-3-7-8-25|issn=2713-2951}}</ref>
== fonology ==
=== Consonants ===
Mehweb nwere consonants 41. Gemination anaghị eme.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Consonants of Mehweb<ref name=":1" />
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Labial
! rowspan="2" |Dental
! rowspan="2" |Alveolar
! rowspan="2" |Palatal
! colspan="2" |Velar
! colspan="2" |Uvular
! colspan="2" |Pharyngeal
! colspan="2" |Epiglottal
! colspan="2" |Glottal
|- class="small" style="text-align:center"
!<small> plain</small>
!<small>lab.</small>
!<small> plain</small>
!<small>lab.</small>
!<small> plain</small>
!<small>lab.</small>
!<small> plain</small>
!<small>lab.</small>
!<small> plain</small>
!<small>lab.</small>
|- style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
!<small> voiced</small>
|<span style="color: magenta;">{{IPA link|b}}</span>
|{{IPA link|d}}
|
|
|{{IPA link|ɡ}}
|{{IPA link|ɡʷ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="text-align:center"
!<small> voiceless</small>
|{{IPA link|p}}
|{{IPA link|t}}
|
|
|{{IPA link|k}}
|{{IPA link|kʷ}}
|{{IPA link|q}}
|{{IPA link|qʷ}}
|
|
|(<span style="color: orange;">{{IPA link|ʡ}}</span>)<sup>1</sup>
|(<span style="color: orange;">{{IPA link|ʡʷ}}</span>)<sup>1</sup>
|{{IPA link|ʔ}}
|{{IPA link|ʔʷ}}
|- style="text-align:center"
!<small>ejective</small>
|{{IPA link|pʼ}}
|{{IPA link|tʼ}}
|
|
|{{IPA link|kʼ}}
|{{IPA link|kʷʼ}}
|{{IPA link|qʼ}}
|{{IPA link|qʷʼ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
!<small> voiced</small>
|
|{{IPA link|z}}
|{{IPA link|ʒ}}
|
|({{IPA link|ɣ}})<sup>2</sup>
|
|{{IPA link|ʁ}}
|{{IPA link|ʁʷ}}
|
|
|
|
|(<span style="color: magenta;">{{IPA link|ɦ}}</span>)<sup>3</sup>
|
|-
!<small> voiceless</small>
|
|{{IPA link|s}}
|{{IPA link|ʃ}}
|
|{{IPA link|x}}
|{{IPA link|xʷ}}
|<span style="color: magenta;">{{IPA link|χ}}</span>
|<span style="color: magenta;">{{IPA link|χʷ}}</span>
|{{IPA link|ħ}}
|{{IPA link|ħʷ}}
|(<span style="color: magenta;">{{IPA link|ʜ}}</span>)<sup>1</sup>
|(<span style="color: magenta;">{{IPA link|ʜʷ}}</span>)<sup>1</sup>
|{{IPA link|h}}
|{{IPA link|hʷ}}
|-
! rowspan="3" |Affricate
!<small> voiced</small>
|
|(<span style="color: orange;">{{IPA link|d͡z}}</span>)<sup>4</sup>
|(<span style="color: orange;">{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}</span>)<sup>4</sup>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!<small> voiceless</small>
|
|{{IPA link|t͡s}}
|{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!<small>ejective</small>
|
|{{IPA link|t͡sʼ}}
|{{IPA link|t͡ʃʼ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |Sonorant
|{{IPA link|m}} <span style="color: magenta;">{{IPA link|w}}</span>
| colspan="2" |{{IPA link|n}} {{IPA link|l}} {{IPA link|r}}<sup>5</sup>
|{{IPA link|j}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
A na-ahụta n'ọkpụkpụ pharyngealization ka ọ bụ nke suprasegmental, n'ihi na ejikọtaghị ya na consonant ma ọ bụ ụdaume ọ bụla akọwapụtara. Ọ na-ebute epiglottalization nke glottal fọnịm na centralization nke ụdaume. <ref name=":1" />
=== Udaume ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | N'ihu
! colspan="2" | Azu
|-
! <small>larịị</small>
! <small>phar.</small>
! <small>larịị</small>
! <small>phar.</small>
|-
! Mechie
| i
| ( iˤ )
| u
| ( uˤ )
|-
! N'etiti
| e
| ( eˤ )
|
| oˤ
|-
! Mepee
| a
| aˤ
|
|
|}
Ogologo ụdaume abụghị ụda ụda. Udaume [ iˤ ], [ eˤ ], na [ uˤ ] dị ụkọ na ọnọdụ ha amabeghị nke ọma, na ụdaume ndị ọzọ pharyngealized bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. <ref name=":1" />
== Usoro edemede ==
Mehweb bụ asụsụ edeghị ede, ndị na-asụ asụsụ na-eji Avar ma ọ bụ Russian ede ihe. Ọ dịghị ihe àmà na-egosi na e ji Arabic ma ọ bụ Cyrillic dee Mehweb n'oge gara aga, n'adịghị ka Archi . <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://langsci-press.org/catalog/view/225/1591/1646-2|title=The Mehweb language: essays on phonology, morphology and syntax|date=2019|publisher=Language Science Press|isbn=978-3-96110-209-9|editor=Daniel|series=Languages of the Caucasus|location=Berlin, Germany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212183330/https://langsci-press.org/catalog/view/225/1591/1646-2|archive-date=2025-02-12|access-date=2025-03-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ntụaka ==
<references />
srfif2pe0llf6xw4kjkxsik35z6brob
Asụsụ Jru'
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{{Infobox Language|name=Jru'|nativename=Jruʔ, ຈຼ໌ຣູະ|states=[[Laos]]|speakers={{sigfig|28100|2}}|date=2007|familycolor=Austro-Asiatic|fam2=[[Bahnaric languages|Bahnaric]]|fam3=[[West Bahnaric languages|West]]|fam4=[[Laven language|Laven]]|script=[[Lao script]], [[Khom script (Ong Kommadam)|Khom script]]|iso3=lbo}}
'''Jru'''' ({{IPA|lbo|ɟruʔ|IPA}} ) bụ asụsụ Mon–Khmer nke ngalaba Bahnaric a na-asụ na ndịda Laos. <ref name="Jacq2004" /> A makwaara ya dị ka "Ịhụnanya", "Laven" ma ọ bụ "Boloven" sitere na Laotian exonym ''Laven'' ma ọ bụ ''Loven'', nke sitere na aha Khmer maka Boloven Plateau . Ndị Jru's na-ekere òkè na kọfị kọfị na cardamom, yana ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ.
== Nhazi ==
Jru' bụ ụdị Laven dị iche iche bụ nke ngalaba ọdịda anyanwụ nke asụsụ Bahnaric nke gụnyekwara asụsụ ndị dị ka Brao .
== Nkesa ala ==
Jru' bụ asụsụ obodo nke ndị Jru's, ebo ugwu sitere na ugwu ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na Champasak, Sekong na Attapeu Provinces nke dị na etiti mpaghara ndịda Laos. <ref name="Jacq2004">{{Cite journal|author=Jacq|first=Pascale|year=2004|title=The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù|journal=[[Mon-Khmer Studies]]|volume=34|pages=97–112|url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf4/jacq2004development.pdf|accessdate=28 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202516/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf4/jacq2004development.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJacq2004">Jacq, Pascale (2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202516/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf4/jacq2004development.pdf "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''[[Mon-Khmer Studies]]''. '''34''': <span class="nowrap">97–</span>112<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Ụdị dị iche iche a kọwara ebe a bụ ụdị dị iche iche a na-amụ nke a na-asụ na Paksong District, Champasak na obodo Paksong, [[Houeikong]], [[Tateng]], na obodo dị iche iche dị nso.
== fonology ==
Ụda na usoro mkpụrụokwu nke Jru' bụ ụdị asụsụ West Bahnaric n'ozuzu ya. Okwu na-abụkarị monosyllabic ọ bụ ezie na okwu ole na ole nwere obere mkpụrụ okwu tupu, na-ejigide usoro Mon-Khmer sesquisyllabic kpochapụwo. Ahụbeghị ọdịiche ndekọ aha a hụrụ n'asụsụ Mon-Khmer ndị ọzọ na Jru' na, n'adịghị ka asụsụ ugwu gbara ya gburugburu, Lao, Jru' emepụtabeghị ụda ụda olu. <ref name="Jacq2004"/>
=== Consonants ===
Dị ka asụsụ Mon-Khmer ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara ahụ, Jru' na-amata ọdịiche dị n'ebe ise nke okwu n'ime ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ya na nkwụsị ya nwere ike ịkpọpụta, kpọpụta ma ọ bụ (ịkpọpụta). Enyere consonants ndị a n'okpuru na IPA dị ka Jacq debere. <ref name="Jacq2004"/>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! colspan="2" |
! Bilabial
! colspan="2" | Alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
! Glottal
|-
! rowspan="3" | Plosive
! <small>Achọsiri ike</small>
| pʰ
| colspan="2" | tʰ
|
| kʰ
|
|-
! <small>Enweghị olu</small>
| p
| colspan="2" | t
| c
| k
| ʔ
|-
! <small>Ekwupụtara ya</small>
| b
| colspan="2" | d
| ɟ
| ɡ
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ihu imi
| m
| colspan="2" | n
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Nke na-ese okwu
|
| colspan="2" | s
|
|
| h
|-
! colspan="2" | Odika
| w
| l
| r
| j
|
|
|}
=== Udaume ===
Udaume nke Jru' ketara site na Proto-Mon-Khmer na-egosi ogo ụdaume atọ na ọnọdụ asụsụ atọ, ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ "azụ". Ihe ọhụrụ nke Jru' mepụtara ọdịiche gbara gburugburu na ụdaume azụ mepere emepe, na-ebute ọnọdụ ụdaume iri. Iri niile na-egosikwa ọdịiche dị ogologo, na-enye ngụkọta nke monophthong 20. N'adịghị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Southeast Asia sprachbund, ogologo ọdịiche abụghị n'etiti mkpụmkpụ na ogologo, ma n'etiti "mgbe niile" na "mkpịsị mkpụmkpụ". <ref name="Jacq2004"/>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |N'ihu
! colspan="2" | Central
! colspan="2" | Azu
|- class="small"
! amara mkpirisi
! mgbe niile
! amara mkpirisi
! mgbe niile
! amara mkpirisi
! mgbe niile
|-
! Mechie
| i
| iː
| ɨ
| ɨː
| u
| uː
|-
! N'etiti etiti
| e
| eː
|
|
| o
| oː
|-
! Oghere-etiti
| ɛ
| ɛː
| ə
| əː
| ʌ, ɔ
| ʌː, ɔː
|-
! Mepee
|
|
| a
| aː
|
|
|}
Jru' nwekwara diphthong atọ {{IPA|/ia/}}, {{IPA|/ɨə/}}, na {{IPA|/ua/}} . Ihe diphthongs {{IPA|/ie/}} na {{IPA|/uo/}} A na-ahụkwa na mpaghara ụfọdụ dị ka allophones nke {{IPA|/i/}} na {{IPA|/u/}}, n'otu n'otu.
=== Nhazi mkpụrụedemede ===
A na-anọchi anya monosyllable kachasị dị ka (C <sub>1</sub> )C <sub>2</sub> (R)V(C <sub>3</sub> ) ebe C <sub>1</sub> bụ consonant ọ bụla na-enweghị olu, C <sub>2</sub> bụ consonant ọ bụla ma e wezụga otu yiri C <sub>1</sub> (ma ọ bụ R ma ọ dị), R bụ {{IPA|/r/}} ma ọ bụ {{IPA|/l/}}, V bụ ụdaume ma ọ bụ diphthong ọ bụla yana C <sub>3</sub> bụ nkwenye ọ bụla ma e wezụga nkwusi okwu ma ọ bụ nke a na-achọsi ike. Akụkụ ndị dị na mbikọ anọghị n'okwu niile. <ref name="Jacq2004"/>
Nhazi okwu sesquisyllabic kacha bụ C <sub>1</sub> əC <sub>2</sub> (R)V(C <sub>3</sub> ) ebe C <sub>1</sub> bụ {{IPA|/p/}}, {{IPA|/k/}} ma ọ bụ {{IPA|/t/}}, C <sub>2</sub> bụ {{IPA|/h/}}, {{IPA|/r/}} ma ọ bụ {{IPA|/l/}}, V bụ ụdaume ma ọ bụ diphthong ọ bụla yana C <sub>3</sub> bụ nkwenye ọ bụla ma e wezụga nkwusi okwu ma ọ bụ nke a na-achọsi ike. <ref name="Jacq2004"/>
== Usoro edemede ==
Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Mon-Khmer, Jru' enweghị usoro odide ụmụ amaala. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe dị iche iche na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụdị edemede dị iche iche dị gụnyere Quốc ngữ na Lao ejirila ma ọ bụ gbanwee iji degharịa ụda asụsụ maka ọmụmụ ihe. <ref name="Jacq2004"/> N'oge nnupụisi Ong Keo nke mmalite 1900s, bụ nke agbụrụ Mon-Khmer ugwu nke mpaghara ahụ jikọtara ọnụ iji guzogide ọchịchị French na Lao, Ong Kommandam, onye na-asụ asụsụ Alak nwere njikọ chiri anya, chepụtara edemede mgbagwoju anya nke a na-akpọ ''Khom'' nke ejiri oge dee Jru'. <ref name="Jacq2004" />
N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, onye na-asụ asụsụ Pascale Jacq, site n’enyemaka nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala, ewepụtala akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere n’edemede Lao iji mee ka ndị na-asụ Jru’s nwee usoro ahaziri ahazi nke ha ga-eji dee asụsụ ha. <ref name="Jacq2004"/> A na-eji akwụkwọ edemede Jacq ugbu a iji chịkọta ọkọwa okwu Jru'-Lao-English-French.
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Sidwell, Paul (2003). ''Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Bahnaric ntụnyere, Vol.'' ''1: West Bahnaric'' . Pacific Linguistics, 551. Canberra: Ụlọ akwụkwọ nyocha nke Pacific na Asia Studies, Australian National University.
* http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Ebe nchekwa na ebe ọrụ maka ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha)
* [[hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0003-9043-C@view|http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-9043-C@view]] Jru' na RWAAI Digital Archive
* [http://hdl.handle.net/10106/9168 Ọzụzụ Ntị Consonant]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
netzr9dpbi82zujp42loh1gx3dp3zmn
Asụsụ Gurung
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'''Gurung''' ( Devanagari : {{Lang|gvr|गुरुङ}} ), makwaara dị ka '''Tamu Kyi''' ( {{Lang|gvr|तमु क्यी}}, tamu kyī ; Tibet : {{Lang|gvr|རྟམུ་སྐད་}} ) ma ọ bụ '''Tamu Bhāṣā''' ( {{Lang|gvr|तमु भाषा}}, tamu bhāṣā ), bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ndị Gurung bi na Nepal na-asụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị niile na-asụ Gurung na Nepal bụ 227,918 na 1991 na 325,622 na 2011.
Asụsụ gọọmentị Nepal, Nepali, bụ asụsụ Indo-European, ebe Gurung bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet . Gurung bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ndị bụ isi nke Nepal, a na-asụkwa ya na India, Bhutan, yana ndị obodo ndị si mba ọzọ na ebe ndị dị ka Singapore na [[Hong Kong]] .
== Nkesa ala ==
A na-asụ Gurung na mpaghara ndị a nke Nepal na India ( ''Ethnologue'' ):
* Ógbè Gandaki : Kaski District, Syangja District, Lamjung District, Tanahu District, Gorkha District, Manang District na Mustang District.
* Mpaghara Dhawalagiri : Parbat district
* Sikkim : South Sikkim, West Sikkim, East Sikkim
== Nhazi ==
N'ọkwa dị elu, Gurung bụ onye otu ezinụlọ Tibeto-Burman (ma ọ bụ Trans-Himalayan). Robert Shafer kewara Gurung n'ime ngalaba Bodic, na-achịkọta nke ahụ na Bodish na West Central Himalayish . N'ime "Ngalaba" Bodish, ọ chọtara asụsụ "Bodish" (gụnyere ụdị Tibet ) yana " [[Asụsụ Tamangic|Alaka Gurung]] ", gụnyere Gurung, [[Asụsụ Tamang|Tamang]] (Murmi), na [[Asụsụ Thakali|Thakali]] (Thaksya). Dabere na cognates lexical nke Shafer guzobere na George van Driem emelitere, Shafer wulitere ngalaba Bodish n'ime mpaghara atọ: (1) Western, (2) Central na Southern (aka "ochie Bodish", gụnyere Tibetan), na (3) Eastern (nwere asụsụ "archaic" dị ka Mönpa ). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Shafer|first=Robert|date=1955|title=Classification of the Sino-Tibetan Languages|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_word_1955-04_11_1/page/94|journal=Word|volume=11|pages=94–111|doi=10.1080/00437956.1955.11659552}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=van Driem|first=George|title=East Bodish and Proto-Tibeto-Burman morphosyntax|publisher=The Organizing Committee of the 26th International Conference on SinoTibetan Languages and Linguistics|year=1994|editor=Kitamura|location=Osaka|pages=608–617|oclc=36419031}}</ref> Noonan zoro aka na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ n'ime Bodish dị ka Manange/ Nyeshangte na Nar-Phu na Gurungic (nwere Gurung, Thakali na Chantyal ). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=David (Ed.)|first=Bradley|date=2015|title=Language variation: Papers on variation and change in the Sinosphere and in the Indosphere in honour of James A. Matisoff|url=http://sealang.net/archives/pl/pdf/PL-555.pdf|journal=PL-555|language=en|pages=22M, xii + 333 pages|doi=10.15144/PL-555}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/769188822|title=Motion, direction and location in languages : in honor of Zygmunt Frajzyngier|date=2003|publisher=John Benjamins|others=Zygmunt Frajzyngier, Erin Shay, Uwe Seibert|isbn=978-90-272-7521-9|location=Amsterdam|oclc=769188822}}</ref> Ọ chọpụtara na Chantyal na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ụdị n'ihi mgbanwe mgbanwe asụsụ sitere na Nepali buru ibu karịa. Sten Konow kewara asụsụ Himalaya TB ka ọ bụrụ aha akpọpụtara na nke anaghị agụ ya, ebe Gurung dị. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Grierson|first=George|title=Linguistic survey of India Vol. III, Part 1|publisher=Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass|year=1909|location=Delhi}}</ref> Nkewa nke a yiri Voeglin & Voeglin (1965), mana n'ime ezinụlọ " [[Asụsụ Gyalrongic|Gyarung]] - Mishmi " n'ime Sino-Tibetan. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Voeglin|first=C.F.|date=1965|title=Languages of the World: Sino-Tibetan Fascicle Four|journal=Anthropological Linguistics|volume=7|pages=1–55}}</ref>
== Ụtọ asụsụ ==
Na ụda olu, asụsụ Gurung bụ ụda olu .
Ụfọdụ njiri mara ụtọasụsụ dị iche iche nke asụsụ Gurung bụ:
* Okwu CV, CCV, CCCV
* Nke kacha nke suffixes atọ
* SOV
* Ndozigharị
* Esemokwu grammatị nke ejiri preposition gosipụtara
* Genitives
* Adjectives na ndị ikwu tupu isi aha
* Ọnụọgụ mgbe isi
* Na-ebili nkwutọ na ajụjụ bipolar
* Prefix na ngwaa adịghị mma
* Enweghị isiokwu ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta ihe na ngwaa
* Kewaa ergativity dabere na ike
* Ihe na-akpata
* Uru
== fonology ==
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |
!Labial
!Dental/<br /><br />Alveolar
!Retroflex
!Post-alv./<br /><br />Palatal
!Velar
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan="4" |Stop
!{{small|[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA link|p}}
|{{IPA link|t}}
|{{IPA link|ʈ}}
|
|{{IPA link|k}}
|({{IPA link|ʔ}})
|-
!{{small|[[Aspirated consonant|aspirated]]}}
|{{IPA link|pʰ}}
|{{IPA link|tʰ}}
|{{IPA link|ʈʰ}}
|
|{{IPA link|kʰ}}
|
|-
!{{small|[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
|{{IPA link|b}}
|{{IPA link|d}}
|{{IPA link|ɖ}}
|
|{{IPA link|ɡ}}
|
|-
!{{small|[[Breathy voice|breathy]]}}
|({{IPA link|bʱ}})
|({{IPA link|dʱ}})
|({{IPA link|ɖʱ}})
|
|({{IPA link|ɡʱ}})
|
|-
! rowspan="4" |Affricate
!{{small|[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
|
|{{IPA link|ts}}*
|
|{{IPA link|tʃ}}
|
|
|-
!{{small|[[Aspirated consonant|aspirated]]}}
|
|{{IPA link|tsʰ}}*
|
|{{IPA link|tʃʰ}}
|
|
|-
!{{small|[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
|
|{{IPA link|dz}}*
|
|{{IPA link|dʒ}}
|
|
|-
!{{small|[[Breathy voice|breathy]]}}
|
|({{IPA link|dzʱ}})*
|
|({{IPA link|dʒʱ}})
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Fricative
|({{IPA link|β}})
|{{IPA link|s}}
|
|{{IPA link|ʃ}}
|({{IPA link|x}})
|{{IPA link|h}}
|-
! colspan="2" |Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}}
|{{IPA link|n}}
|
|
|{{IPA link|ŋ}}
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Rhotic
|
|{{IPA link|r}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Lateral
|
|{{IPA link|l}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|{{IPA link|w}}
|
|
|{{IPA link|j}}
|
|
|}
* * - N'ofe olumba, palato-alveolar affricate ụda /tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ, (dʒʱ)/ nwere ike na-ada ụda ụda dị ka apico-alveolar ụda / ts, tsʰ, dz, (dzʱ)/, na mgbe a na-ebu ụzọ a /j/ a na-anụkwa ha n'ekwentị [ʃtoal] tʃʰ, dʒ, dʒʰ]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Glover|first=Warren W.|title=Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal)|publisher=The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington|year=1974}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGlover1974">Glover, Warren W. (1974). </cite></ref>
* A na-anụ ụda olu ume ume [bʱ, dʱ, ɖʱ, ɡʱ, dʒʱ, dzʱ*] site na okwu mgbazinye Nepali.
* /pʰ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [f] mgbe ụdaume ihu na-esote ya.
* /kʰ/ nwere ike inwe allophone nke [x].
* /r/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka mgbata [ɾ].
* A na-anụ nkwụsị glottal [ʔ] mgbe enweghị nkwenye mbụ n'ihu ụdaume.
* Enwere ike ịnụ ụda /p, t, k/ ka ewepụtaghị [p̚, t̚, k̚] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Nishida|first=Fuminobu|title=A phonology of Syangja Gurung|year=2004|location=In Reitaku Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 12|pages=15–33}}</ref>
=== Udaume ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
! N'ihu
! Central
! Azu
|- align="center"
! Elu
| i
|
| u
|- align="center"
! N'etiti
| e
|
| o
|- align="center"
! Dị ala
|
| a
|
|}
* /i, e, a, o/ nwere ike inwe obere allophone nke [ɪ, ɛ, ʌ, ɔ]. <ref name=":0"/>
== Usoro edemede ==
Maka asụsụ ụmụ amaala Nepal, gụnyere Gurung, ịrị elu nke pluralism na njiri mara agbụrụ ebutela mmegharị iji wulite na itinye akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo, mana ọ rụpụtakwara mgbanwe na nghọtahie. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Noonan|first=Michael|date=2008|title=Contact-induced change in the Himalayas: the case of the Tamangic languages|url=http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/id/eprint/214|doi=10.11588/XAREP.00000214}}</ref>
Dị ka Noonan (2005) <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Noonan|first=Michael|date=2008|title=Language Documentation and Language Endangerment in Nepal|url=http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/id/eprint/201|doi=10.11588/XAREP.00000201}}</ref> na-akọ, na Gurung, a na-eme ya ka ọ bụrụ nke mbụ site n'asụsụ ọzọ, ya mere nhazi nke obodo na-adabere na ụdị asụsụ nke nkwurịta okwu sara mbara. Dị ka Glover (2004) si kwuo, na-anwa imepe akwụkwọ akụkọ na Gurung laghachiri na 1976, na-arụ ọrụ iji chịkọta akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mbụ nke asụsụ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Glover|first=Warren W.|title=Gurung-English-Nepali dictionary|publisher=ANU Department of Linguistics|year=1977|location=Canberra, Australia}}</ref> Glover na-akọwa edemede dị iche iche nke ndị obodo na-atụle, nke ọ bụla nwere uru na ihe ịma aka nke ya. Atụpụtala edemede anọ: usoro dabere na edemede Tibet, Devanagari, a ''Khemaa lipi'' script (nke a makwaara dị ka ''Tamu Khema Phri'' ma ọ bụ ''Khema Phri'' ), nke bụ mgbanwe mkpụrụedemede pụrụ iche nke Tibetan na Devanagari, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Khema alphabet|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/khema.htm|accessdate=2022-06-14|work=omniglot.com}}</ref> na edemede Romanized . Glover kọrọ na atụmatụ dị na 2002 maka akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na-abịanụ nke Gurung nke gụnyere ma script Devanagari (emegharịrị) yana kwa script Rome, na-erite uru ma Gurungs gụrụ akwụkwọ na Nepal na ndị Gurungs diaspora (28-29).
Ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ ndị a na-asụ n’asụsụ Gurung bụ́ ndị na-eji ihe odide akọwa gụnyere akwụkwọ atọ Tamu bipụtara. <ref>{{Cite book|author=डिल्लीजङ तमु (Tamu, Dhillijang)|title=तमु (गुह्रङ)(Tamu (Guhrang))|publisher=Jiwan Printing Sapritas Press|year=2000|location=Kathmandu, Nepal}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Tamu, Dilijung|first=Dilijung|title=Let's learn Tamu (Gurung) Language|publisher=Jivan Printing Press|year=1997|location=Nayaa Bazaar, Kathmandu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=डिल्लीजङ (Tamu)|first=तमु (Dhillijang)|title=तमु क्योए (Tamu Kyoe, Gurung Language) Nepali English Dictionary|publisher=Jivan Printing Press|year=1995|location=Nayaa Bazaar, Kathmandu}}</ref> Ndị a na-eji edezi edezi Devanagari, nke gụnyere ntụpọ ndenye aha maka ụdaume imi na akara ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche maka ụyọkọ consonant na ụda ụda na ụda olu dị na Gurung, mana ọ bụghị na Nepali. Agụnyekwara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu 2000 Gurung-Nepali-English nke Tamu Bauddha Sewa Samiti Nepal (Gurung Culture Organisation) mepụtara, <ref>{{Cite book|author=Tamu Bauddha Sewa Samiti Nepal|title=Gurung-Nepali-English Dictionary.|publisher=Tamu Bauddha Sewa Samiti Nepal|year=2000|location=Anamnagar Kathmandu, Nepal}}</ref> nke na-ejikwa Devanagari emezigharịrị, nke gụnyekwara ọnụọgụgụ (dịka, मी1 / {{IPA|mi}} / 'anya' vs. मी2 / {{IPA|mi}} / 'aha') igosi udi olu maka okwu otu onye. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Gurung-Bekee-Nepali 2020, dabere na ụdị Sikkim nke Gurung na-ejikwa mkpụrụedemede Devanagari emegharịrị, mana anaghị egosi ụda. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mataina|first=Wichamdinbo|date=2020-05-20|title=Wordlist elicitation from Bishnu Maya Gurung|url=http://dspace.cus.ac.in/jspui/handle/1/6571|journal=Centre for Endangered Languages, Sikkim University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208063029/http://dspace.cus.ac.in/jspui/handle/1/6571|archive-date=2024-12-08|access-date=2025-03-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Asụsụ Nepal
* Asụsụ nke Bhutan
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==
* J. Burton-Ibe. (1955). Ọmụmụ ihe abụọ na Gurungkura: I. ụda; II. Rhotacization na retroflexion. ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Society of Oriental and African Studies'' 111–19.
* Viktor S.Doherty. (1974). "Ụkpụrụ nhazi nke Gurung Kinship." [https://web.archive.org/web/20201129105516/http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/kailash/pdf/kailash_02_04_02.pdf ''Kailash''] . 2.4: 273–301 .
* Warren W. Glover. (1970). Ụda Gurung na ọkwa dị elu. Akwụkwọ oge ụfọdụ nke ọha Wolfenden na Tibeto-Burman Linguistics III, Sistemu ụda asụsụ Tibeto-Burman nke Nepal, Pt. I, ed. nke Austin Hale na Kenneth L. Pike, 52–73. Ọmụmụ ihe na mpaghara ụda na ụda olu. Urbana: Mahadum nke Illinois.
* Warren W. Glover. (1974). Sememic na Grammatical Structures na Gurung (Nepal). Mbipụta Nke 49. Norman, OK: SIL mbipụta.
* Warren W. Glover na Jessie Glover. (1972). Ntuziaka maka Gurung Tone. Kathmandu: Mahadum Tribhuvan na Summer Institute of Linguistics.
* Warren W. Glover na John K. Landon. (1980). "asụsụ Gurung." N'ime akwụkwọ n'asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia Nke 7, nke RL Trail et al., 9-77 deziri. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
* Kristine A. Hildebrandt, DN Dhakal, Oliver Bond, Matt Vallejo na Andrea Fyffe. (2015). "Nnyocha mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke asụsụ Manang, Nepal: ịdị n'otu na ihe egwu." ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160616212827/http://www.nfdin.gov.np/securi/ Akwụkwọ akụkọ NFDIN] ,'' 14.6: 104-122.
* Pettigrew, Judith. (1999). "Ụdị ala ndị yiri ya: ụkpụrụ omume na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke njem mkpụrụ obi Shamanic" na Himalayan Space: Horizons Cultural and Practices, nke Balthasar Bickel na Martin Gaenszle deziri, 247-271. Zürich: Völkerkundsmuseum
*
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://mananglanguages.isg.siue.edu/ Ọrụ Manang nke Kristine A. Hildebrandt]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210422100613/https://audio-video.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/manange Manange], [https://web.archive.org/web/20210422121018/https://audio-video.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/western-gurung Western Gurung] na ebe nchekwa Asụsụ na Mahadum [http://www.thlib.org/ Tibetan na Ọbá akwụkwọ Himalayan] nke Virginia
mem8pvwirnix9y5umvo6lc4mtstm5oa
Asụsụ Naʼvi
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'''Asụsụ Naʼvi''' (Naʼvi: ''{{Lang|art|Lìʼfya leNaʼvi}}'' ) bụ asụsụ e wuru n'akụkọ ifo emebere maka ihe nkiri 2009 . N'ime aha ihe nkiri ahụ, ndị Naʼvi na-asụ asụsụ ahụ, agbụrụ nke [[Wisdom|sapient]] humanoids ụmụ amaala nke ọnwa Pandora. Ọ bụ Paul Frommer bụ onye prọfesọ na USC Marshall School of Business mebere asụsụ a nke nwere akara mmụta doctorate na linguistics . E mere Naʼvi ka o kwekọọ n'echiche James Cameron onye na-ese ihe nkiri banyere otú asụsụ ahụ kwesịrị ịdị ka na fim ahụ. Ọ ga-abụ ihe a ga-amụta n'ezie site n'akụkọ ifo ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe nkiri a na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akpọpụta ya, ma ọ bụghịkwa nke yiri otu asụsụ mmadụ.
Mgbe e wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n’afọ 2009, Naʼvi nwere okwu ndị na-eto eto nke dị ihe dị ka otu puku okwu, ma nghọta nke ụtọ asụsụ ya bụ nanị onye kere asụsụ ahụ. <ref name="www.npr.org">{{Cite web|title=Do You Speak Naʼvi? Giving Voice To 'Avatar' Aliens|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121350582|work=NPR|date=December 15, 2009|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, nke a agbanweela ka Frommer agbasala akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ruo ihe karịrị mkpụrụokwu 2600 <ref name="www.dict-navi.com">{{Cite web|title=DictNaʼvi Online Dictionary|url=http://dict-navi.com|accessdate=30 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814022127/https://dict-navi.com/|archive-date=14 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> wee bipụta ụtọ asụsụ, si otú a mee Naʼvi ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ zuru oke, nke a na-amụta na nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ.
== Mgbọrọgwụ ==
Asụsụ Naʼvi sitere na ọrụ mbụ James Cameron na ''Avatar'' . N'afọ 2005, mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ ka dị n'ụdị edemede, Cameron chere na ọ chọrọ asụsụ zuru oke, na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị ọbịa na-asụ. Odeela ihe dị ka okwu iri atọ maka asụsụ mba ọzọ a mana ọ chọrọ ka onye na-asụ asụsụ mepụta asụsụ ahụ n'uju. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ya, Lightstorm Entertainment, kpọtụrụ ngalaba mmụta asụsụ na Mahadum Southern California (USC) na-achọ onye ga-enwe mmasị ịmepụta asụsụ dị otú ahụ. Edward Finegan, onye prọfesọ nke mmụta asụsụ na USC, chere na ọrụ a ga-amasị Paul Frommer, onye ya na ya dekọrọ akwụkwọ mmụta asụsụ, wee ziga ya ajụjụ Lightstorm. Frommer na Cameron zutere iji kwurịta echiche onye nduzi maka asụsụ ahụ na otú o si eji ya eme ihe na fim ahụ; na njedebe nke nzukọ ahụ, Cameron kwara Frommer aka wee sị "Nnọọ n'ụgbọ."
Dabere na ndepụta okwu mbụ Cameron nwere, nke nwere “ ekpomeekpo Polynesian ” dị ka Frommer si kwuo, <ref name="uso">{{Cite web|url=http://usoproject.blogspot.com/2009/11/interview-with-paul-frommer-alien.html|title=An interview with Paul Frommer, Alien Language Creator for Avatar|work=Unidentified Sound Object|first=Matteo|author=Milani|date=November 24, 2009|accessdate=January 9, 2010}}</ref> ọkà mmụta asụsụ mepụtara ụdị okwu na nkebiokwu atọ dị iche iche nke na-enye echiche nke asụsụ mba ọzọ nwere ike ịdị ka: nke na-eji ụda dị iche iche, nke na-eji ụda ụda dị iche iche, na nke na-eji consonants na-apụ apụ . N'ime atọ ahụ, Cameron masịrị ụda nke ejectives nke ukwuu. Nhọrọ ya guzobere phonology nke Frommer ga-eji n'ịzụlite asụsụ Naʼvi ndị ọzọ - morphology, syntax, na okwu mmalite - ọrụ were ọnwa isii.
== Mmepe ==
Frommer mepụtara okwu Naʼvi dịka achọrọ maka edemede ihe nkiri ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule oge nkedo maka ''Avatar'' malitere, asụsụ a zụlitere nke ọma na a chọrọ ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-agụ na ịkpọ okwu Naʼvi n'oge a na-ekiri ya. N'oge agbapụ Frommer na-arụ ọrụ na nkedo, na-enyere ha aka ịghọta mkparịta ụka Naʼvi ha ma na-adụ ha ọdụ na ịkpọ okwu Naʼvi ha, nrụgide, na ụda olu . Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-emehiekarị n'asụsụ Naʼvi. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a kọwara ihie ụzọ ndị ahụ n'ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya dị ka ndị àgwà mmadụ ha ga-eme mgbe ha na-amụ asụsụ n'eluigwe na ala; n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, etinyere mmejọ ndị ahụ n'asụsụ ahụ.
Frommer gbasaa okwu n'ihu na May 2009 mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na egwuregwu vidiyo <nowiki><i id="mwRA">Avatar</i></nowiki>, nke chọrọ okwu Naʼvi nke na-adịghị mkpa maka edemede ihe nkiri ahụ ma si otú a na-emepụtabeghị ya. Frommer sụgharịkwara na Naʼvi usoro abụ anọ nke Cameron dere na bekee, ma nyere ndị na-akụ ụda aka n'ịkpọ okwu ha n'oge ndekọ nke akara James Horner 's <nowiki><i id="mwSA">Avatar</i></nowiki> . N'oge e wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Disemba 18, 2009, okwu Naʼvi nwere ihe dị ka okwu 1000.
A ka na-arụ ọrụ n’asụsụ Naʼvi ọbụna mgbe e wepụtara fim ahụ. Frommer na-arụ ọrụ na compendium nke ọ na-ezube ibuga Fox n'ọdịnihu dị nso. <ref name="vf">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/online/oscars/2009/12/brushing-up-on-navi-the-language-of-avatar.html|title=Brushing up on Naʼvi, the Language of ''Avatar''|journal=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|first=Julian|author=Sancton|date=December 1, 2009|accessdate=January 16, 2010|archive-date=January 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108074609/http://www.vanityfair.com/online/oscars/2009/12/brushing-up-on-navi-the-language-of-avatar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ na-atụ anya na asụsụ ahụ "ga-enwe ndụ nke ya," <ref name="lat">{{Cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2009/11/usc-professor-creates-alien-language-for-avatar.html|title=USC professor creates an entire alien language for 'Avatar'|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Geoff|author=Boucher|date=November 20, 2009|accessdate=January 16, 2010}}</ref> ma na-eche na ọ ga-abụ "ihe magburu onwe ya" ma ọ bụrụ na asụsụ ahụ zụlitere ndị na-esonụ. <ref name="uso" />Kemgbe ahụ, ọ zụlitere ihe ndị na-esonụ, dị ka ọ na-apụta ìhè site n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-amụ asụsụ ahụ. <ref name="ubc">{{Cite journal|date=July 28, 2011|title=Language of Avatar under study|url=https://news.ok.ubc.ca/2011/07/28/language-of-avatar-under-study/|journal=UBC Media Releases|accessdate=October 25, 2011}}</ref> Ọrụ Mgbasawanye Lexical nke obodo, yana Frommer, agbasala akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu karịa pasenti 50.
Frommer na-edobe blọọgụ, Na'viteri, ebe ọ na-etinyekarị mgbakwunye na lexicon na nkọwa na ụtọ ụtọ asụsụ. Naʼviteri bụ isi mmalite nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke uto Naʼvi n'adabereghị na nkwekọrịta Frommer na 20th Century Fox.
== Ọdịdị na ojiji ==
E mepụtara asụsụ Naʼvi n'okpuru mmachi atọ pụtara ìhè. Nke mbụ, Cameron chọrọ ka asụsụ ahụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma ma na-atọ ndị na-ege ntị ụtọ. Nke abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na akụkọ ahụ gụnyere ụmụ mmadụ bụ́ ndị mụtara ịsụ asụsụ ahụ, ọ ghaghị ịbụ asụsụ ụmụ mmadụ pụrụ ịmụta n’ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya. N'ikpeazụ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ga-enwe ike ịkpọ mkparịta ụka Naʼvi ha n'enweghị ihe isi ike na-enweghị isi. Asụsụ n'ụdị ikpeazụ ya nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe n'asụsụ mmadụ, dị ka njikọta ọnụ site na iji infixes . A na-ahụ ihe niile gbasara asụsụ Naʼvi n'asụsụ mmadụ, mana njikọta a pụrụ iche.
=== phonology na orthography ===
Naʼvi enweghị plosive akpọpụtara dị ka [ b ] [ d ] [ ɡ ], mana o nwere consonants ejective [ pʼ ] [ tʼ ] [ kʼ ], nke a na-asụpe ''px, tx, kx.'' O nwekwara consonants syllabic ''ll'' na ''rr'' . E nwere ụdaume asaa, ''a ä ei ì o u.'' N'agbanyeghị na e mere ụda niile ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ike ịkpọpụta, enwere ụyọkọ consonant pụrụ iche, dị ka ọ dị na {{Lang|art-US|fngap}} {{IPA|art-US|fŋap|}} "igwe".
Mpịakọta naʼvi nwere ike ịdị mfe dị ka otu ụdaume, ma ọ bụ gbagwojuru anya dị ka {{Lang|art-US|skxawng}} "Moron" ma ọ bụ {{Lang|art-US|fngap}} n'elu (ma C C V C).
Edebeghị asụsụ akụkọ ifo Naʼvi nke Pandora. Otú ọ dị, a na-ede ezigbo asụsụ (studio) n'asụsụ Latịn maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ''Avatar'' . Ụfọdụ okwu gụnyere: {{Lang|art-US|zìsìt}} "afọ", {{Lang|art-US|fpeio}} "ihe ịma aka emume", {{Lang|art-US|’awve}} "mbụ" ( ''<nowiki/>'aw'' "otu"), {{Lang|art-US|muiä}} "dị mma", {{Lang|art-US|tireaioang}} "anụ mmụọ", {{Lang|art-US|tskxe}} "oke nkume", {{Lang|art-US|kllpxìltu}} "territory", {{Lang|art-US|uniltìrantokx}} "avatar" (nrọ-ije-ahụ).
Enwere ụdaume monophthong asaa:
Naʼvi enweghị ụdaume ogologo ma ọ bụ ụda, mana ọ na-enwe nrụgide dị iche iche: ''túte'' "mmadụ", ''tuté'' "nwoke nwanyị". Ọ bụ ezie na nrụgide nwere ike ịkwaga na ntinye, dị ka ebe a, ọ dịghị emetụta ya site na inflection (ikpe na aha, ike na ngwaa, wdg). Ya mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ngwaa ''lu'' ("to be") nwere nrụgide na naanị ụdaume ya, bụ ''u,'' na n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-eme ya, nrụgide na-anọ na ụdaume ahụ: ''lolú'' "bụ" ( ''l ⟨ ol ⟩ u'' ), ''lolängú'' "was (ugh!)" ( ''l ⟨ ol ⟩ ⟨ äng ⟩'' ), wdg.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!Labial
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" |Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} {{grapheme|m}}
|{{IPA link|n}} {{grapheme|n}}
|
|{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{grapheme|ng (g)}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
!{{small|plain}}
|{{IPA link|p}} {{grapheme|p}}
|{{IPA link|t}} {{grapheme|t}}
|
|{{IPA link|k}} {{grapheme|k}}
|{{IPA link|ʔ}} {{grapheme|ʼ}}
|-
!{{small|[[Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|{{IPA link|pʼ}} {{grapheme|px}}
|{{IPA link|tʼ}} {{grapheme|tx}}
|
|{{IPA link|kʼ}} {{grapheme|kx}}
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Affricate
|
|{{IPA link|ts}} {{grapheme|ts (c)}}
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
!{{small|voiceless}}
|{{IPA link|f}} {{grapheme|f}}
|{{IPA link|s}} {{grapheme|s}}
|
|
|{{IPA link|h}} {{grapheme|h}}
|-
!{{small|voiced}}
|{{IPA link|v}} {{grapheme|v}}
|{{IPA link|z}} {{grapheme|z}}
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Approximant
!{{small|central}}
|{{IPA link|w}} {{grapheme|w}}
|{{IPA link|ɾ}} {{grapheme|r}}
|{{IPA link|j}} {{grapheme|y}}
|
|
|-
!{{small|lateral}}
|
|{{IPA link|l}} {{grapheme|l}}
|
|
|
|}
The fricatives na africate, ''fv ts szh'', na-amachibidoro na mmalite nke syllable; ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime na mmalite ma ọ bụ na njedebe (ọ bụ ezie na ''wy'' na ikpeazụ ọnọdụ a na-ewere akụkụ nke diphthongs, dị ka ha na-eme naanị dị ka ''ay ey aw ew'' na ike na-esote ikpeazụ consonant ọzọ, dị ka na {{Lang|mis|skxawng}} "Moron"). Otú ọ dị, na mgbakwunye na ịpụta n'ihu ụdaume, ''f ts'' nwere ike ịmepụta ụyọkọ consonant na nke ọ bụla n'ime consonants na-enweghị njedebe ( plosives na liquids/glides ) ewezuga ''<nowiki/>''', na-eme maka ụyọkọ 39. Usoro ndị ọzọ na-eme n'ofe oke mkpụrụedemede, dị ka ''Naʼvi'' {{IPA|[naʔ.vi]}} na ''ikran'' {{IPA|[ik.ɾan]}} "banshee".
Naʼvi nwere usoro okwu efu . Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere ike dee Bekee “Ahụrụ m gị” (nke a na-akpọkarị na Naʼvi) n’asụsụ Naʼvi:
Ka ahịrịokwu na-adịwanye mgbagwoju anya, ụfọdụ okwu, dị ka adjectives na ndị na-adịghị mma, ga-anọrịrị n'ọnọdụ karịa ma ọ bụ na-adịchaghị mma n'ahịrịokwu ahụ, dabere n'ihe adjective ma ọ bụ adịghị mma na-akọwa.
N'okwu a, adjective {{Lang|mis|sìltsan(a)}} (ezigbo) ga-adị mkpa ịnọrọ na aha ''trr'' (ụbọchị), yabụ na-amachi ahịrịokwu ahụ na njikọta ole na ole maka iwu nke ahịrịokwu, mana ọ bụrụhaala na ọ na-eso ma ọ bụ buru aha aha ahụ, ahịrịokwu ahụ dị mma. Site n'itinye njirimara ''a'' n'ihu adjective, enwere ike itinye adjective ahụ ka ọ bụrụ aha:
==== Aha aha ====
Nouns na Naʼvi na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu karịa ndị dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ mmadụ na-eme: ma e wezụga otu na plural, ọ bụghị nanị na ha nwere ụdị abụọ pụrụ iche maka ihe abụọ (anya, aka, ndị hụrụ n'anya, wdg), bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ mmadụ (English nwere ihe fọdụrụ na "ma"), kamakwa ụdị ikpe maka ihe atọ nke ihe, nke dị n'ụwa na-ahụ naanị na pronouns. A na-akara okike naanị mgbe ụfọdụ (na nhọrọ) akara.
Ihe nrịbama nke otutu bu ''ay+,'' nke abuo bu ''m+.'' Ha abụọ na-akpalite lenition (gosiri site na akara "+" kama akara nkedo na-egosikarị oke nganiihu). N'aha nke na-anata lenition, enwere ike ịdaba prefix nke otutu, ya mere otutu nke {{Lang|mis|tokx}} "Ahu" bu ma {{Lang|mis|aysokx}} ma ọ bụ naanị {{Lang|mis|sokx}} .
Enwere ike ịmata aha nwoke na nwanyị site na suffix. Enweghị akụkọ (okwu maka "a" ma ọ bụ "nke").
Ajụjụ aha aha n'ime usoro nke atọ, nke dị ụkọ n'etiti asụsụ mmadụ. Na usoro nke atọ, e nwere ụdị dị iche iche maka ihe nkebiokwu, dị ka "ọ na-agba <u>bọl</u> "; onye nnọchi anya nkebi okwu transitive nke nwere ihe dị otú ahụ, dị ka na " <u>ọ</u> na-agba bọọlụ"; na isiokwu nke okwu intransitive, nke na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla, dị ka " <u>ọ</u> na-agba ọsọ". Edebere ihe na suffix ebubo ebubo ''-ti,'' yana onye nnọchite nwere suffix ergative ''-l'', ebe isiokwu intransitive enweghị suffix ikpe. Iji ụdị ikpe dị otú ahụ na-ahapụ usoro okwu nke Naʼvi n'efu.
Enwere ikpe abụọ ọzọ - genitive in ''-yä'', dative in ''-ru'' - yana akara isiokwu ''-ri'' . A na-eji nke ikpeazụ ewebata isiokwu nke nkebiokwu ahụ, ma ọ dịtụ ka Japanese ''wa'' na bekee na-adịkarịghị adịkarị "dị ka maka". Ọ na-ebute ụzọ n'okwu nke aha: ya bụ, mgbe a na-eme aha aha n'elu, na-emekarị na mmalite nke nkebiokwu ahụ, ọ na-ewe suffix ''-ri'' karịa okwu suffix nke mmadụ ga-atụ anya site n'ọrụ ụtọ asụsụ ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na,
: ebe ọ bụ na isiokwu bụ "M", isiokwu "imi" jikọtara ya na "m": Ya bụ, a ghọtara na ọ bụ "imi m". "Imi" n'onwe ya enweghị akara maka ikpe, dịka ọ bụ isiokwu nke ngwaa intransitive "ịbụ". Otú ọ dị, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a na-eji genitive marker -yä maka nke a.
E wezụga nke ahụ, ọrụ nke aha na nkebiokwu nwere ike iji nkwenye gosi . Nkwenye ọ bụla nwere ike ime dị ka ma ọ bụ preposition n'ihu aha, ma ọ bụ dị ka enclitic mgbe aha, nnwere onwe ka ukwuu karịa Bekee na-enye ohere. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, "na gị" nwere ike ịbụ ''hu nga'' ma ọ bụ {{Lang|mis|ngahu}} . Mgbe ejiri ya dị ka enclitics, ha dị ka ọtụtụ ikpe a na-ahụ na Hungarian na Finnish . Mgbe ejiri ya dị ka prepositions, karịa n'ahịrị nke ihe English na-eme, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-akpali lenition. Otu n'ime okwu amụma leniting bụ ''m'' "in", dị ka {{Lang|mis|mì sokx}} "n'ime ahu". Nke a nwere ike bute mgbaghara ụfọdụ na mkpirisi plural: {{Lang|mis|mì sokx}} nwekwara ike ịbụ mkpụmkpụ maka {{Lang|mis|mì aysokx}} "n'ime ahu". <ref>When ''mì'' is used as an enclitic, however, the noun is not lenited: {{Lang|mis|tokxmì}} "in the body", {{Lang|mis|xokxmì}} "in the bodies".</ref>
Mkpọaha Naʼvi na-eme ka njikọta ọnụ . Ya bụ, e nwere okwu dị iche iche maka "anyị" dabere ma onye na-ekwu okwu na-agụnye onye adreesị ya ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. E nwekwara ụdị pụrụ iche maka "anyị abụọ" (ya na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị onye adreesị), "anyị atọ", wdg. Ha adịghị emetụta maka okike; ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmata ọdịiche dị na "ọ" na "nwanyị", ihe dị iche bụ nhọrọ.
Ụdị nkwado nke "M" na "gị" bụ ''ohe'' na ''ngenga'' . Ụdị nwere ikike gụnyere ''ngeyä'' "nke gị" na ''peyä'' "her/his". Enwere ike ịwapụta "He" na "she" dị ka ''poan'' na ''poé'' .
A na-emekwa ihe dị iche iche nke ụtọ asụsụ site na aha aha.
==== Adjectives ====
Naʼvi adjectives enweghị mgbanwe — ya bụ, ha ekwenyeghị na aha ha na-agbanwe — ma nwee ike ime tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe aha ya gasịrị. A na-eji syllable akara ha akara '','' nke etinyere n'akụkụ kacha nso na aha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, "osimiri dị ogologo" nwere ike ịkọwa ma ọ bụ:
Usoro n'efu na-ejide njirimara niile: Genitives (nwere) na nkebiokwu nwere ike buru ụzọ ma ọ bụ soro aha ha na-agbanwe. Nke ikpeazụ na-enye ohere maka nnwere onwe ikwu okwu dị ukwuu.
Mgbakwunye njirimara ''a- ka'' a na-eji naanị mgbe adjective na-agbanwe aha. Okwu amụma kama were “be” ngwaa ''lu'' :
==== Ngwaa ====
A na-ejikọta ngwaa maka ike na akụkụ, mana ọ bụghị maka mmadụ . Ya bụ, ha na-edekọ ihe dị iche iche dị ka "A bụ m, abụ m, m ga-eme", ma ọ bụghị dị ka "Abụ m, anyị bụ, ọ bụ". Njikọta na-adabere naanị na infixes, nke dị ka suffixes mana banye n'ime ngwaa ahụ. "Ịchụ nta", dịka ọmụmaatụ, bụ ''taron'', mana "ịchụ nta" bụ ''t ⟨ ol ⟩ aron'', ya na infix ''⟨ ol ⟩'' .
Enwere ọnọdụ abụọ maka infixes: mgbe mmalite (nhọrọ consonant(s)) nke penultimate syllable, na mgbe mmalite nke ikpeazụ syllable. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ngwaa Na'vi nwere mkpụrụokwu abụọ, ndị a na-emekarị na syllable nke mbụ na nke ikpeazụ. N'okwu monosyllabic dị ka ''lu'' "be", ha abụọ na-apụta mgbe mmalite mmalite, na-edebe usoro ikwu ha.
A na-ewere ọnọdụ infix nke mbụ site na infixes maka ike, akụkụ, ọnọdụ, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta ya; na-apụtakwa n'ọnọdụ a bụ akụkụ, mgbanwe, na ụdị ihe kpatara ya, nke abụọ n'ime ha nwere ike imekọ ihe na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma / akụkụ / ọnọdụ infix site n'ibu ya ụzọ. Oge gara aga, na-adịbeghị anya gara aga, ugbu a (enweghị akara), ọdịnihu, na ọdịnihu ozugbo; akụkụ zuru oke (mechara ma ọ bụ nwere) yana ezughị okè (na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ enweghị). Ụdị nlegharị anya ahụ adịghị n'asụsụ bekee mana ha dị ka ihe dị iche n'etiti 'ịmere' na 'na-eme'.
: ''taron'' [hunt] "hunta"
: ''t ⟨ ìm ⟩ aron'' [ichu nta ⟨ REC ⟩ ] "dị nnọọ ịchụ nta"
: ''t ⟨ ay ⟩ aron'' [ichu nta ⟨ FUT ⟩ ] "ga-achụ nta"
: ''t ⟨ er ⟩ aron'' [ichu nta ⟨ IMPV ⟩ ] "ịchu nta"
: ''t ⟨ ol ⟩ aron'' [ichu nta ⟨ PFV ⟩ ] "ahụrụ"
: ''t ⟨ ì ⟨ r ⟩ m ⟩ aron'' [ịchu nta ⟨ REC ⟨ IMPV ⟩ ⟩ ] "bụ nnọọ ịchụ nta"
Ọ dịghị mkpa ka a kara aka na akụkụ ahụ mgbe enwere ike ịghọta ya site na gburugburu ma ọ bụ ebe ọzọ na ahịrịokwu ahụ.
A na-ewere ọnọdụ infix nke abụọ site na infixes maka mmetụta (àgwà onye na-ekwu okwu, ma ọ bụ nke ọma ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma) na maka ihe akaebe (ejighị n'aka ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma na-apụtaghị ìhè). Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ekele dị na ngalaba nke aha, ''Oel ngati kameie'' "Ahụrụ m gị", ngwaa ''kame'' "ịhụ" na-egosipụta nke ọma dị ka ''kam ⟨ ei ⟩ e'' iji gosi obi ụtọ ọkà okwu nwere n'izute gị. N'ahịrịokwu na-esote, ''Oeri ontu teya längu'' "Imi juru m (nke na-esi ísì ya)", Otú ọ dị, nkebi ahịrịokwu ''teya lu'' "zuru ezu" na-egosipụta pejoratively dị ka ''teya l ⟨ äng ⟩ u'' iji gosi enweghị mmasị nke ọkà okwu na ahụmahụ ahụ. Ihe atụ nwere ọnọdụ infix abụọ jupụtara:
=== Lexicon ===
Asụsụ Naʼvi nwere ihe karịrị okwu 2,600 ugbu a. Ndị a gụnyere okwu mbinye ego Bekee ole na ole dị ka ''kunsìp'' "egbe". Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu zuru oke, gụnyere ụdị inflectional, dị na ntanetị na https://reykunyu.lu, https://web.archive.org/web/20200814022127/https://dict-navi.com/ ma ọ bụ https://fwew.app . Na mgbakwunye, obodo ndị na-asụ asụsụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Dr. Frommer iji kwalite asụsụ ahụ. Naʼvi bụ asụsụ modular nke ukwuu na ọnụọgụ mkpụrụokwu enwere ike karịa karịa mkpụrụ okwu ọkọwa okwu 2,600. Dịka ọmụmaatụ: ''rol'' "ịbụ abụ" → ''tìrusol'' "omume nke ịbụ abụ" ma ọ bụ ''ngop'' "iji mepụta" → ''ngopyu'' "onye okike". Usoro iji okwu ndị dị adị na-abakwa ụba na Naʼvi corpus, dị ka {{Lang|mis|eltu lefngap}} "ụbụrụ dara" maka "kọmputa" na ''palulukantsyìp'' "obere thanator " maka "cat".
== Hụkwa ==
* Asụsụ Kiliki
* Asụsụ akụkọ ifo
* Ndepụta asụsụ arụrụ arụ
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==
* {{Cite web|url=http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1977|title=Some highlights of Naʼvi|first=Paul|author=Frommer|authorlink=Paul Frommer|work=Language Log|date=December 19, 2009|accessdate=January 9, 2010}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://usoproject.blogspot.com/2009/11/interview-with-paul-frommer-alien.html|title=An interview with Paul Frommer, Alien Language Creator for Avatar|work=Unidentified Sound Object|first=Matteo|author=Milani|date=November 24, 2009|accessdate=January 9, 2010}}
* {{Cite journal|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/online/oscars/2009/12/brushing-up-on-navi-the-language-of-avatar.html|title=Brushing up on Naʼvi, the Language of ''Avatar''|journal=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|first=Julian|author=Sancton|date=December 1, 2009|accessdate=January 9, 2010|archive-date=January 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108074609/http://www.vanityfair.com/online/oscars/2009/12/brushing-up-on-navi-the-language-of-avatar.html|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite book|title=James Cameron's Avatar: A Confidential Report on the Biological and Social History of Pandora|publisher=!t (HarperCollins)|location=New York City|first=Maria|author=Wilhelm|year=2009|isbn=978-0-06-189675-0|url=https://archive.org/details/avatarconfidenti00mari}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/magazine/06FOB-onlanguage-t.html|title=Skxawng!|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Benjamin|author=Zimmer|authorlink=Benjamin Zimmer|date=December 4, 2009|accessdate=January 9, 2010}} This includes a sound recording of Frommer saying several phrases in Naʼvi.
== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category|Na'vi language}}
* [http://naviteri.org Naviteri.org] - blọgụ Paul Frommer gbasara asụsụ Naʼvi
* [http://learnnavi.org LearnNavi.org] - Nzukọ obodo, akụrụngwa mmụta asụsụ Naʼvi, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu (ọtụtụ asụsụ), ntuziaka ụtọ asụsụ, na ndị ọzọ.
* [https://Kelutral.org Kelutral.org] - akụrụngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ, nkuzi, na obodo maka ịmụ Asụsụ Na'vi.
* [https://reykunyu.lu/ Reykunyu] - Reykunyu bụ akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Na'vi dị n'ịntanetị na-eme enyi, na-akwado ntụgharị asụsụ gaa na site na Bekee, German, French na asụsụ ndị ọzọ.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130914184705/http://dict-navi.com/en/ Dict-Naʼvi.com] - Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị n'ịntanetị Naʼvi/Bekee (ọtụtụ asụsụ)
* [https://fwew.app fwew.app] - Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị n'ịntanetị Naʼvi/Bekee (ọtụtụ asụsụ)
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8409000/8409319.stm Ajụjụ ọnụ BBC sitere na Disemba 2009] nke Frommer na-agụ akụkụ nke ''Hunt Song'' (mgbasa ozi 0818: 3'30)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4bZRIwI-QA TheFatRat & Maisy Kay - Oké Ifufe (Vidiyo Egwu Official)] - Abụ nwere akụkụ egwu ya na Naʼvi
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Adelaida Kleti Semesi, bụkwa Adelaide K. Semesi (1951 – 6 Febrụwarị 2001), [1] bụ ọkà mmụta ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi [[Tanzania]], onye bụ Prọfesọ nke Biology Biology na Mahadum Dar es Salaam. Amara maka ọrụ ya na mangrove ecology, Semesi bụ nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ prọfesọ na ngalaba sayensị okike na Tanzania.
== Mmụta ==
A mụrụ Semesi na 1951 na Haubi, Tanzania . <ref name=":2" />{{Cite book|author=Oliveira|first=E. C.|url=https://aquadocs.org/handle/1834/795|title=Marine Plants of Tanzania. A field guide to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Tanzania.|date=2003|publisher=Sida/Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC|pages=Dedication|language=en}}</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Dar es Salaam na BSc na 1975, <ref name=":2" /> sochiri PhD site n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1979. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Nyika|first=E.A.|url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACU884.pdf|title=Directory of Marine Scientists Working in Tanzania|date=2000|publisher=Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership|archive-date=2024-03-18|access-date=2025-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318174228/https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACU884.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ nkuzi nke Semesi malitere na 1975 dị ka onye inyeaka nkuzi, na-ebili na prọfesọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ.[1] N'afọ 1982, ọ malitere mmemme nke nyocha banyere ịkụ ahịhịa na Zanzibar; Ngwa ya mere ka itinye ego dị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọrụ dị iche iche, karịsịa maka ụmụ nwanyị.[1]. Ọrụ ya na ihe ndị dị ndụ na mangrove malitere na 1990, nke mere ka Tanzania bụrụ otu n'ime mba mbụ nwere atụmatụ nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi maka mangroves.[2] Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado maka ihe ọmụma sayensị ụmụ amaala na-ebufe n'ọnụ, yana omume ya n'ime obodo, ọkachasị gbasara ọrụ ugbo..<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Brock-Utne|first=Birgit|date=1999|title=African Universities and the African Heritage|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3444996|journal=International Review of Education|volume=45|issue=1|pages=87–104|doi=10.1023/A:1003577905270|issn=0020-8566}}</ref>
Akpọrọ aha mama mikoko ("mama mangroves" na Swahili), [1] [2] ọ bụ ọkachamara na gburugburu ebe obibi mangrove, [1] ọ bụ onye otu kansụl maka International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, [3] onye otu kansụl maka International Seaweed Association, [4] na onye otu ndị isi oche maka Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association..<ref name=":5" />{{Cite web|title=Adelaida Semesi|url=https://pew.org/2qTvSuy|accessdate=4 January 2024|work=pew.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" />{{Cite journal|date=March 2001|title=A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi|url=https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf|journal=WIOMSA Newsbrief|volume=6|issue=1|archive-date=2021-11-22|access-date=2025-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Semesi bụ nwanyị prọfesọ mbụ nke Tanzania na ngalaba sayensị okike. <ref name=":3" /> N'agbanyeghị ịkpa ókè dị ukwuu megide ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị, e nyere ya onyinye mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Masanja|first=Verdiana Grace|url=https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/gst_2010/Masanja-EP.8-EGM-ST.pdf|title=Increasing Women's Participation in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education and Employment in Africa|date=1 October 2010|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)}}</ref> Ndị a gụnyere Fulbright Scholarship na Mahadum nke South [[Flórídạ|Florida]] na 1982, ebe ọ malitere ọrụ nyocha akpọrọ "Analysis of Certain Marine Phycocolloids". <ref name=":6" />{{Cite web|title=Adelaida Semesi {{!}} Fulbright Scholar Program|url=https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/adelaida-semesi|accessdate=4 January 2024|work=fulbrightscholars.org}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye natara na 1992 nke Pew Trust Fellowship, nke o ji mee nnukwu ọmụmụ ihe na mpaghara Bagamoyo, na-etinye isi iyi mmiri, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmekọrịta na akụ na ụba na ihe ndị ọzọ. <ref name=":5" />
N'oge ọnwụ ya, Semesi bụ onye nduzi nke Institute of Marine Sciences nke Mahadum Dar es Salaam . <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=March 2001|title=Prof. Semesi's death, great loss to the nation and marine conservation|url=https://www.crc.uri.edu/download/PY_Issue11.pdf|journal=Pwani Yetu: The Newsletter of the Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership|issue=11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106004717/https://www.crc.uri.edu/download/PY_Issue11.pdf|archive-date=2024-11-06|access-date=2025-03-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na 6 Febụwarị 2001. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=July 2001|title=Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001|url=http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf|journal=Mangroves|issue=24}}</ref> A kọwara ọnwụ ya na Pwani Yetu: The Newsletter of the Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership dị ka "nnukwu ọdachi maka nchekwa mmiri".<ref name=":4" />
== Nkwado ==
* Fulbright Scholarship<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Adelaida Semesi {{!}} Fulbright Scholar Program|url=https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/adelaida-semesi|accessdate=4 January 2024|work=fulbrightscholars.org}}</ref>
* Pew Trust Fellowship na Marine Science <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Adelaida Semesi|url=https://pew.org/2qTvSuy|accessdate=4 January 2024|work=pew.org|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://pew.org/2qTvSuy "Adelaida Semesi"]. ''pew.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref>
* Mahadum Ọrụ Ugbo nke [[Norway]]: Noragric Publication Award (1999), maka ịdị mma na akwụkwọ nyocha <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|date=March 2001|title=A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi|url=https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf|journal=WIOMSA Newsbrief|volume=6|issue=1|archive-date=2021-11-22|access-date=2025-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf "A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi"]<span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''WIOMSA Newsbrief''. '''6''' (1). March 2001. Archived from [https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 November 2021.</cite></ref>
* Marine Plants of Tanzania: A field guide to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Tanzania by Eurico C. Oliveira, Katrin Österlund and Matern S. P. Mtolera raara onwe ya nye ndụ na ọrụ Semesi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|author=Oliveira|first=E. C.|url=https://aquadocs.org/handle/1834/795|title=Marine Plants of Tanzania. A field guide to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Tanzania.|date=2003|publisher=Sida/Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC|pages=Dedication|language=en}}</ref>
== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Semesi lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ anọ.<ref name=":3"/>
== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==
* Collen, J., M. Mtolera, K. Abrahamsson, A. Semesi na M. Pedersen. 1995. Ọrụ ugbo na physiology nke red algae Eucheuma: Ịbawanye mkpa azụmahịa na East Africa. Ambio 24 (7): 497-450
* Ugwuolera, M.S.P., J. Collen na A.K. Semesi. 1995. Mmepụta hydrogen peroxide na-ebibi ihe na Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophyta) n'oge nrụgide nke pH dị elu, ike ọkụ dị elu na asọmpi na ụdị ndị ọzọ kpatara. olera, M.S.P., J. Collen na A.K. Semesi. 1995. Mmepụta hydrogen peroxide na-ebibi ihe na Eucheuma denticulatum 30 (4): 289
* Semesi A.K. 1993. Ala mmiri nke Afrịka ndịda Sahara, mkpa na njikwa ha. Ihe omume nke nzukọ ahụ gbasara mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi: Isi ihe maka mmepe Africa 151-164
== Edemsibia ==
6up2kt6w4i0d2wrgoogrdkgqzavq4s5
Òtù Ndị Ntorobịa Katọlik Ghana
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'''Catholic Youth Organization Ghana''' (CYO Ghana) bụ ọgbakọ ndị ntorobịa Katọlik na Ghana.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y1p61xARWY4C|title=A History of the Church in Africa|author=Sundkler|first=Bengt|date=2000-05-04|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521583428|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/religion/CYO-faces-logistics-financial-challenges-Bishop-Anokye-167712|title=CYO faces logistics, financial challenges - Bishop Anokye|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2016-06-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/112232/1/youth-development-in-ghana-challenging-the-traditi.html|title=Youth Development In Ghana: Challenging The Traditional Approaches And Rethinking Holistic Strategy.|author=Abrefah|first=Kwame Attakorah|work=Modern Ghana|language=en-GB|accessdate=2016-06-08}}</ref> CYO Ghana bụ otu n'ime nche anwụ Katọlik nke otu ndị ntorobịa Fimcap.<ref name=":0"/>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E hiwere CYO Ghana na 22 ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 1948 .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://fimcap.org/en/africa/cyo|title=CYO Ghana|work=fimcap.org|accessdate=2016-06-08|archivedate=2016-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016170322/http://fimcap.org/en/africa/cyo|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="1">. ''fimcap.org''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20161016170322/http://fimcap.org/en/africa/cyo the original] on 2016-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-08</span></span>.</cite></ref>
== Nhazi ==
A haziri CYO Ghana na ngalaba ndị a (dabere na otu afọ):<ref name=":0"/>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Age group
!Name of section
|-
|6 – 11 years
|"infant jesus"
|-
|12 – 17 years
|"young apostles"
|-
|18 years and older
|"christian soldiers"
|-
|leaders
|"officers"
|}
== Hụkwa ==
* International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements (Fimcap)
* Catholic Youth Organization (CYO)
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Fimcap}}{{Catholic youth work}}
0kykmz9hfq8y4a9z33bxl780kij9yop
Asụsụ Tatar nke Siberia
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<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Siberian Tatar''' (Себертатарца, Sebertatartsa) is a Turkic language spoken by about 140,000 people<ref>{{Cite web|title=СИБИРСКО-ТАТАРСКИЙ ЯЗЫК • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия|url=https://old.bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/3660444|accessdate=2024-11-12|work=old.bigenc.ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112163337/https://old.bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/3660444|archive-date=2024-11-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>na Western Siberia, Russia, bụ isi na mpaghara Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk na Kemerovo Oblast, kamakwa na Sverdlovsk Oblast. Dị ka Marcel Erdal si kwuo, n'ihi àgwà ya pụrụ iche, a pụrụ iwere Siberia Tatar dị ka àkwà mmiri dị n'etiti asụsụ Kipchak na Siberian Turkic.
== Asụsụ ==
Asụsụ Tatar nke Siberia nwere olumba atọ: Tobol-Irtysh, Baraba ma ọ bụ Tsanakül na Tom ma ọ bụ Umar-Tom. Dịka D. G. Tumasheva si kwuo, olumba Baraba dị nso na olumba ndịda nke Altai, Kyrgyz ma nwee nnukwu myirịta na asụsụ Chulym, Khakas, Shor, na Tuvan. N'uche ya, olumba Tomsk dị nso na Altai na asụsụ ndị yiri ya. Asụsụ nta nke Tevriz nke olumba Tobol-Irtysh na-ekerịta ihe dị mkpa na asụsụ Siberian Turkic, ya bụ, Altai, Khakas na Shor.
Ọ bụ ezie na Gabdulkhay Akhatov bụ onye Volga Tatar, o tinyere aka n'ịmụ banyere ihe ndị dị na asụsụ Tatar Siberia nke ndị Siberia, ndị Tatar Siberia. N'akwụkwọ ya bụ "Ala Asụsụ nke Ndị Tatar Siberian West" (1963), Akhatov dere gbasara ndị Tatar Siberian Tobol-Irtysh, otu ndị Tatar Siberian ọdịda anyanwụ, bụ ndị bi na Omsk na Tyumen Oblasts.
N'ọrụ ya "Dialect of the West Siberian Tatars" (1963) Gabdulkhay Akhatov dere banyere ịkwaga Tobol-Irtysh Tatars Tyumen na Omsk. N'inye nyocha zuru oke nke usoro ụdaolu, ihe mejupụtara okwu na nhazi ụtọ asụsụ, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị kwubiri na asụsụ nke ndị Tatar Siberia bụ asụsụ dị iche, e kewara ya n'asụsụ atọ ma ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Turkic kachasị ochie. Prọfesọ G. Akhatov kpọrọ asụsụ Siberian Tatar nke Tyumen na Omsk Oblasts nke West Siberian Tatars, ebe asụsụ Baraba na Tom Tatars kpọrọ asụsụ nke East Siberian Tatards.
Ụfọdụ ọrụ na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti asụsụ atọ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, na-ekewa ha dị ka ndị a: <ref name=":0" />
* Obodo Tobol-Irtysh Obusikwu Tyumen Obusikpu (Tyumensky District, Yalutorovsky District, na Nizhnetavdinsky District of Tyumenoblast) Obusiku Tobol Obusik (Tobolsky District, Vagaysky District, Yarkovsky District ofTyumen Oblast) Obosikwu Zabolotny Obusikyu Obusik, Obusikikwu Obusik
** Asụsụ Tyumen (Tyumensky District, Yalutorovsky District, na Nizhnetavdinsky District nke Tyumen Oblast)
** Obere asụsụ Tobol (Tobolsky District, Vagaysky District, Yarkovsky District of Tyumen Oblast) Eastern Tobol (tokuz-Uvat) ụdị (Vagaysky District)
*** Ụdị Tobol nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ (Tokuz-Uvat) (Vagaysky District)
** Obere asụsụ Zabolotny (Tobolsky District na Nizhnetavdinsky District nke Tyumen Oblast)
** Tevriz (Kurdak, Kurtak) sub-dialect (Tevrizsky District, Ust-Ishimsky District, Znamensky District of Omsk Oblast, tinyere ụfọdụ ebe obibi na Tyumen Oblast's Vagaysky District)
** Asụsụ Tara (Tarsky District, Bolsherechensky District, Kolosovsky District nke Omsk Oblast)
* Asụsụ Baraba (nke a na-asụ n'ala Baraba niile)
* Asụsụ Tom Eushtino-Chatsk (Tomsky District, Tomsk Oblast) Asụsụ Orsk Chat (Kolyvansky District, Novosibirsk Oblast), Kalmak (Yurginsky District, Kemerovo Oblast)
** Eushtino-Chatsk (Tomsky District, Tomsk Oblast) Orsk Chat sub-dialect (Kolyvansky District, Novosibirsk Oblast).
*** Asụsụ Orsk Chat (Kolyvansky District, Novosibirsk Oblast)
** Kalmak (Yurginsky District, Kemerovo Oblast)
Asụsụ Baraba na Tom nke asụsụ Siberian Tatar bụ nke Kyrgyz-Kipchak nke asụsụ Turkic, tinyere Kyrgyz, Southern Altai, Teleut, na Telengit. Asụsụ Tobol-Irtysh bụ nke Kipchak-Nogai nke asụsụ Turkic, nke gụnyekwara Nogai, Karagash, asụsụ steppe nke Crimean Tatar, Kazakh, Karakalpak, na asụsụ Kipchak nke Uzbek.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Сибирскотатарский язык {{!}} Малые языки России|url=https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/sibirskotatarskiy-yazyk|accessdate=2022-06-06|work=minlang.iling-ran.ru}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/sibirskotatarskiy-yazyk "Сибирскотатарский язык | Малые языки России"]. </cite></ref>
== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |N'ihu
! colspan="2" |Ịlaghachi azụ
|-
!<small>unrounded</small>
!<nowiki><small id="mweQ">gbara gburugburu</small></nowiki>
!<small>unrounded</small>
!<nowiki><small id="mwfg">gbara gburugburu</small></nowiki>
|-
!N'akụkụ
|na /i/
|Ọ bụ /y/
|
|na /u/
|-
!N'etiti
|e /e/
|өø//ø/
|ы /ɤ/
|banyere /o/
|-
!Emeghe
|na /æ/
|
|na /a/
|
|}
=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Post-alveolar<nowiki><br id="mwqA"></nowiki>
!Velar
!Uvular
|-
!Ụgbọ imi
|m / m//m/
|н /n/
|
| (ng /ŋ/)
|__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi na/ɴ/
|- align="center"
!Plosive
|p /p/
|t /t/
|
|na /k/
|қ /q/
|- align="center"
!Ihe na-esiri ike
|b /β/
|site na /s/
|ш /ʃ/
|g /ɣ/
|ғ /ʁ/
|- align="center"
!Africate
|
|ц /t͡s/
|
|
|
|- align="center"
!Ihe na-atọ ụtọ
|
|r /r/
|
|
|
|- align="center"
!Ihe atụ
|na /w/
|л /l/
|й /j/
|
|
|}
/ŋ/ nwere ike ịbụ allophone nke /z/.
== Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ==
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Siberian Tatar na ịkpọpụta IPA: <ref>{{Cite web|title=Siberian Tatar language and alphabet|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/siberiantatar.htm|accessdate=2024-11-12|work=www.omniglot.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Akwụkwọ ozi
!Nkwupụta
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|A na
|{{IPA|[a]}}
|
|-
|Ọ bụ na
|{{IPA|[æ]}}
|
|-
|B b
|{{IPA|[b]}}; {{IPA|[β]}}
|
|-
|N'ime
|{{IPA|[v]}}; {{IPA|[w]}}
|
|-
|G g
|{{IPA|[ɡ]}}; {{IPA|[ɣ]}}
|
|-
|Ғ ғ
|{{IPA|[ɣ]}}
|
|-
|D
|{{IPA|[d]}}
|
|-
|E
|{{IPA|[e]}}
|Ọzọkwa n'okwu ndị e si n'ụgbọ mmiri nweta na Russia[je]
|-
|ё
|{{IPA|[jo]}}
|Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere na Russia
|-
|J
|{{IPA|[ʒ]; [ʑ]}}
|
|-
|Z
|{{IPA|[z]}}
|
|-
|Na na
|{{IPA|[i]}}
|
|-
|Y й
|{{IPA|[j]}}
|
|-
|K na
|{{IPA|[k]}}
|
|-
|Қ қ
|{{IPA|[q]}}
|
|-
|L
|{{IPA|[l]}}
|
|-
|M m
|{{IPA|[m]}}
|
|-
|N'ihi ya
|{{IPA|[n]}}
|
|-
|Nkwupụta
|{{IPA|[ŋ]}}; [[
|
|-
|Banyere
|{{IPA|[ʊ̞]; [o]}}
|
|-
|Ihe ndị ọzọ
|{{IPA|[œ]}}
|
|-
|P
|{{IPA|[p]}}
|
|-
|R
|{{IPA|[r]}}
|
|-
|Site na
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|
|-
|T.
|{{IPA|[t]}}
|
|-
|N'ime ya
|{{IPA|[u]; [w]}}
|Ihe atụ nke na-eme ụda abụọ ahụ: ọ - [ul]; pu - uaqıt [waqıt]
|-
|Ugboro ole na ole
|{{IPA|[y]; [w]}}
|Ihe atụ nke ime ụda abụọ ahụ: күреү - küreü [kyrew]
|-
|F
|{{IPA|[f]}}
|
|-
|H x
|{{IPA|[χ]}}
|
|-
|C.
|{{IPA|[t͡s]}}
|
|-
|Onye ọ bụla
|{{IPA|[tʃ]; [tɕ]}}
|
|-
|Sh
|{{IPA|[ʃ]; [ɕ]}}
|
|-
|Щ щ
|{{IPA|[ɕɕ]}}
|Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere na Russia
|-
|Ъ ъ
|{{IPA|[-]}}
|Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere na Russia
|-
|Ọ bụ
|{{IPA|[ɤ]; [ɯ]}}
|
|-
|Ọ dị
|{{IPA|[ʲ]}}
|Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere na Russia
|-
|E E.
|{{IPA|[e]}}
|Naanị na mbido okwu
|-
|Yu
|{{IPA|[ju]}}
|Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere na Russia
|-
|Mụ onwe m
|{{IPA|[ja]}}
|Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere na Russia
|}
== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
== Akwụkwọ ==
* {{Cite book|author=Сагидуллин|first=Максим|publisher=Искер|year=2008|isbn=9785875911293|location=Тюмень|language=ru}}
* {{Cite book|author=Сагидуллин|first=Максим|publisher=Тюменский дом печати|year=2014|isbn=9785875912368|language=ru}}
* {{Cite book|author=Сагидуллин|first=Максим|title=|publisher=Мандр и Ка|year=2010|isbn=978-5930204414|location=Тюмень|language=ru, sty}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190723082349/https://docplayer.ru/29520233-D-b-ramazanova-drevnie-osobennosti-tatarskih-govorov-sibiri-issledovanie-tatarskih-govorov-sibiri-imeet-dolguyu-i-bogatuyu-istoriyu.html <nowiki>[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ramasanov: Ihe ndị pụrụ iche n'oge ochie nke asụsụ Tatar nke Siberia. Nnyocha nke asụsụ Tatar nke Siberia nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.</nowiki>]
* [https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/sibirskotatarskiy-yazyk Asụsụ Siberian Tatar. Asụsụ ndị dị ala nke Russia.]
* [http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html#SibTatar Ihe ọmụma banyere asụsụ Siberian Tatar]
{{Turkic languages}}
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Adaobi Tabugbo
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{{Databox}}'''Adaobi Tabugbo''' (amụrụ na Ọktoba 3, 2001) bụ onye Amerịka a mụrụ na Naịjirịa na asọmpi egwuregwu. Ọ na-asọ mpi n'ịgba ọsọ mita 60 na mita 100. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-01|title=Meet Nigerian Athletes Dominating the Global Stage|url=https://refinedng.com/meet-nigerian-athletes-dominating-the-global-stage/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Refined NG}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Tabugbo n'abalị atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba, afọ 2001, a zụlitekwara ya na Laurel, [[Mérílạnd|Maryland]], mba Amerịka. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị na Reservoir, Mahadum Brigham Young <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Adaobi Tabugbo - Women's Track & Field 2021|url=https://byucougars.com/sports/womens-track-and-field/roster/player/adaobi-tabugbo|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=BYU Athletics - Official Athletics Website - BYU Cougars|language=en-US}}</ref> na Mahadum Central Florida . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Adaobi Tabugbo - Track and Field 2024|url=https://ucfknights.com/sports/track-and-field/roster/player/adaobi-tabugbo|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=UCF Athletics - Official Athletics Website|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Peter|first=Pedro|date=2025-08-02|title=National Trials: Tabugbo excited to face idol Amusan|url=https://punchng.com/national-trials-tabugbo-excited-to-face-idol-amusan/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> O nwere ụmụnne nwoke ise. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ochulo|first=Diana|date=2022-02-23|title=BYU hurdler strives to compete despite setbacks|url=https://universe.byu.edu/2022/02/22/byu-hurdler-exhibits-daring-mentality/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=BYU Daily Universe|language=en}}</ref>
Tabugbo bụ onye na-asụ [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|asụsụ Igbo]] nke ọma ma na-asọmpi mba ụwa maka Naịjirịa.
Na Juun 2024 na<bdi> Asọmpi Egwuregwu Afrịka nke 2024</bdi> Na Douala, Cameroon, Tabugbo mechara nke ise n'ọsọ mgbochi mita 100 na oge nke sekọnd 13.47. Ọ sokwa n'òtù egwuregwu mgbagharị mita 4x100 nke Naịjirịa n'ọsọ okpomọkụ, na-enye aka na mmeri ha nwetara n'ọsọ ikpeazụ. N'ọsọ asọmpi Olympic nke Naịjirịa n'otu ọnwa ahụ, Tabugbo bịara nke abụọ n'ọsọ mgbochi mita 100 nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere oge nke sekọnd 13.33, na-emecha n'azụ [[Tobi Amusan]] onye gara n'ihu asọmpi na Egwuregwu Olympic nke 2024 na Paris, France. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Fameso|first=Funmilayo|date=2024-06-17|title=Tobi Amusan completes historic fourth national title at Nigeria Olympic trials in Benin|url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/athletics/story/tobi-amusan-completes-historic-fourth-national-title-at-nigeria-olympic-trials-in-benin-2024061717034451165|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Pulse Sports Nigeria|language=en-EN}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adewale|first=Abiodun|date=2024-06-17|title=Amusan wins fourth national title|url=https://punchng.com/amusan-wins-fourth-national-title/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>
Na Jenụwarị 2025 na Stan Scott Invite na Lubbock, [[Texas]], Tabugbo meriri ihe mgbochi mita 60 na oge nke sekọnd 8.06, wee nọrọ n'ọkwa iri kachasị elu na mba ahụ n'afọ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tabugbo Wins Hurdles to Highlight Day Two of Stan Scott Invite|url=https://ucfknights.com/news/2025/01/31/track-and-field-continues-strong-display-at-stan-scott-invite|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=UCF Athletics - Official Athletics Website|language=en-US}}</ref>
Na Machị 2025 na Big 12 Indoor Championships na Texas, United States, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Fameso|first=Funmilayo|title=NCAA Ofili and Chukwuma headline Nigerian athletes competing at Texas Relays, Preview of Nigerian NCAA athletes competing at the Texas Relays this weekend|url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/athletics/story/ofili-and-chukwuma-headline-nigerian-athletes-competing-at-texas-relays-2023032408553759265|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Pulse Sports Nigeria}}</ref> Tabugbo gbajiri ihe mgbochi nke sekọnd 8 na ihe mgbochi mita 60 nke ụmụ nwanyị, setịpụrụ ihe kacha mma nke onwe ya ma merie ihe nrite ọlaọcha na asọmpi ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Taiwo|first=Jide|date=2025-03-02|title=Adaobi Tabugbo Breaks Sub-8s Barrier, Wins Silver at Big 12 Championships|url=https://www.sports247.ng/adaobi-tabugbo-breaks-sub-8s-barrier-wins-silver-at-big-12-championships/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Sports247 Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Popoola|first=Oluwadare|date=2025-03-02|title=Tabugbo, Umukoro win Silver medals at Big 12 Indoor Championships|url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2025/03/02/tabugbo-umukoro-win-silver-medals-at-big-12-indoor-championships/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Makingofchamps.com|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251207225446/https://www.makingofchamps.com/2025/03/02/tabugbo-umukoro-win-silver-medals-at-big-12-indoor-championships/|archive-date=2025-12-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ gbakwara ọsọ na otu egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị Florida Knights 4x100-mita, ndị otu ahụ meriri ọla nchara. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Turner|first=Bryson|date=2025-05-20|title=Knight Cap: Track Earns Pair of Big 12 Event Titles|url=https://www.blackandgoldbanneret.com/2025/5/20/24433387/ucf-knight-cap-track-field-baseball-jazmen-newberry-adaobi-tabugbo-isabella-vega-rich-wallace|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Black & Gold Banneret|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe omume ahụ mere ka Tabugbo nweta ọnọdụ na 2025 National Collegiate Athletic Association Outdoor Championships na Eugene, [[Oregon]], <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tabugbo, 4x100m Squad Punch Tickets to NCAA National Championships|url=https://ucfknights.com/news/2025/05/31/tabugbo-4x100m-squad-punch-tickets-to-ncaa-national-championships|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=UCF Athletics - Official Athletics Website|language=en-US}}</ref> ebe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 12 na agba mbụ nke Championships na oge nke sekọnd 13.08.
Na Mee 2025 na East Coast Relays na Mahadum North Florida, na Jacksonville, [[Flórídạ|Florida]], Tabugbo meriri okpomọkụ mgbochi mita 100 ya na oge nke sekọnd 13.06, wee bịa nke atọ na njedebe na oge nke sekọnd 13.08. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Taiwo|first=Jide|date=2025-05-03|title=Adaobi Tabugbo, Eseroghene Awusa Storm Into Women's 100mH Final at East Coast Relays|url=https://www.sports247.ng/adaobi-tabugbo-eseroghene-awusa-storm-into-womens-100mh-final-at-east-coast-relays/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Sports247 Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-01|title=Ashe hits Olympic standard as Ofili & Ogazi dazzle in Baton Rouge {{!}} MAKING OF CHAMPIONS|url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2024/04/01/ashe-hits-olympic-standard-as-ofili-ogazi-dazzle-in-baton-rouge/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Making of Champions|language=en-US}}</ref>
Na Julaị 2025 na Ed Murphey Classic dị na Memphis, [[Tennessee]], Tabugbo dekọrọ oge nke sekọnd 12.93 na ihe mgbochi mita 100. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Taiwo|first=Jide|date=2025-07-13|title=Adaobi Tabugbo Clocks Season's Best at Ed Murphey Classic, Extends Sub-13 Streak|url=https://www.sports247.ng/adaobi-tabugbo-clocks-seasons-best-at-ed-murphey-classic-extends-sub-13-streak/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Sports247 Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2025 na Grande Prêmio Brasil de Atletismo dị na São Paulo, Brazil, Tabugbo meriri ihe mgbochi mita 100 nke ụmụ nwanyị na oge nke sekọnd 12.90. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-09-07|title=2025 Grande Premio Brasil de Atletismo: Adaobi Tabugbo Wins Women's 100 Meters Hurdles Event|url=https://www.positivenaija.com/2025-grande-premio-brasil-de-atletismo-adaobi-tabugbo-wins-womens-100-meters-hurdles-event/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=PositiveNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Obah|first=Amara|date=2025-08-25|title=Athletics: Tabugbo storms to 100m hurdles victory in Brazil|url=https://www.aclsports.com/athletics-tabugbo-storms-to-100m-hurdles-victory-in-brazil/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tabugbo sokwara asọmpi na Athletics Federation of Nigeria National Championships na [[Lagos]], Naịjirịa, na 2025. Ọ bịara nke abụọ na oge nke sekọnd 13.03. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jomiloju|first=Olatunde|date=2025-08-04|title=Amusan Clinches Fifth National Title at AFN Trials in Lagos|url=https://lagostelevision.com/2025/08/04/amusan-clinches-fifth-national-title-at-afn-trials-in-lagos/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Lagos Television|language=en}}</ref>
Na Nọvemba 2025, Tabugbo so n'ime ndị egwuregwu a ma ama bụ́ ndị kpọrọ oku na Nzukọ Mgbanwe Ihu Igwe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nke 2025 (COP30) ka ha tinye ego maka mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bruyne|first=Alexandre De|date=2025-10-28|title=Elite athletes call on COP30 to prioritize funding for climate adaptation|url=https://24brussels.online/earth-climate/elite-athletes-call-on-cop30-to-prioritize-funding-for-climate-adaptation/|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=24 Brussels|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tabugbo na-azụ ọzụzụ maka Olimpiks Oge Okpomọkụ nke 2028.
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Armande Gobry-Valle
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{{short description|Nwanyị French nke akwụkwọ ozi (amụrụ na 1953)}}
'''Armande Gobry-Valle''' (amụrụ na 1953) bụ nwanyị French nke akwụkwọ ozi. Ọ bụ onye nkụzi na [[Troyes]]. O dere ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ n'achọghị onye mbipụta. Na 1990, {{ill|éditions Viviane Hamy|fr}} bipụtara ''Terre tranquille'', nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi. E nyere ya onyinye [[prix Goncourt du premier roman]] na 1991 maka ''Iblis ou la Défroque du serpent''. Onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ asaa, Gobry-Valle bụkwa onye edemede nke akwụkwọ nka.
== Ọrụ ==
*1990: ''Terre tranquille'', éditions Viviane Hamy, {{ISBN|9782878580006}}
*1991: ''Iblis ou la Défroque du serpent'', éd. Viviane Hamy, {{ISBN|9782878580129}}
*1993: ''La Convulsion des brasiers'', éd. Viviane Hamy, {{ISBN|9782878580372}}
*1993: ''Un triptyque'', éd. Viviane Hamy, {{ISBN|9782878580365}}
*1995: ''Le Puits d'exil'', éd. Viviane Hamy, {{ISBN|9782878580624}}
*1995: ''Le Témoin compromis'', éd. Viviane Hamy, {{ISBN|9782878580624}}
*1997: ''Nocturnes'', éd. Viviane Hamy, {{ISBN|9782878580914}}
*2000: ''Debout parmi les ruines'', [[éditions du Seuil]], {{ISBN|9782020353304}}
== Isi mmalite ==
* {{Cite news|first1=Claude |last1=Mourthé|title=Armande Gobry-Valle : un triptyque|journal=Le Magazine Littéraire|issue=309|year=1993|page=85|issn=0024-9807|author1-link=Claude Mourthé}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://archives.lesoir.be/une-demi-academie-goncourt-la-noirceur-cannibale-d-arma_t-19910422-Z03W41.html ''Une demie-académie Goncourt, la noirceur cannibale d'Armande''] on ''[[Le Soir]]'' (22 April 1991)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180122033754/http://www.viviane-hamy.fr/les-auteurs/article/armande-gobry-valle Armande Gobry-Valle] on éditions Viviane Hamy
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250411221019/https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Armande-Gobry-Valle/149673 Armande Gobry-Valle] on Babelio
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gobry-Valle, Armande}}
[[Category:Living people]]
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Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụ nwanyị nke Nairobi
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{| class="infobox vcard"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" |Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụ nwanyị nke Nairobi
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="250">[
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|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;" |Ọdịdị ala
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe
| class="infobox-data" |[[Hurlingham, Nairobi|Hurlingham]], Nairobi, Kenya
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Njikọ
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|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;" |Nhazi
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Usoro nlekọta</div>
| class="infobox-data" |NHIF
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụdị
| class="infobox-data category" |Ndị pụrụ iche
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;" |Ọrụ
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Ngalaba mberede</div>
| class="infobox-data" |Ee
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Àkwà
| class="infobox-data" |726
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;" |Akụkọ ihe mere eme
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ntọala
| class="infobox-data" |2001
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: inherit;" |Njikọ
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndepụta
| class="infobox-data" |Ụlọ ọgwụ na Kenya
|}
'''Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụ nwanyị nke Nairobi''' bụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweta uru na Nairobi, [[Kenya]]. O nwere àkwà 726.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nwh.co.ke/hospital/nairobi-womens-hospital/about-us/|accessdate=2025-05-31|title=About Us|publisher=Nairobi Women's Hospital}}</ref>
Ọ bụ [[Dr. Sam Thenya]] guzobere ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na 2001 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Sam Thenya: A Women’s Health Pioneer|url=https://media.repository.gheli.harvard.edu/filer_public/d7/56/d756e5d3-8308-45c6-b062-9a29f531fee7/2014_gheli_samthenya_tc.pdf|publisher=Global Health and Education Learning Incubator, Harvard University|date=2014-06-23|accessdate=2025-05-31}}</ref> ma bụrụ nke mbụ n'ụdị ya na mpaghara East na Central Africa. Ọbụlagodi na ọ bụ ọkachamara na ọrụ Obstetrics na Gynecology, ụlọ ọgwụ a kwadebere ma nyekwa ya ọrụ ka ọ na-ahụ maka ọnọdụ ahụike na ịwa ahụ niile.
Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbake Mmegbu Mmekọahụ (GVRC) bụ ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụ Nwanyị Nairobi. E guzobere ya iji nye ọgwụgwọ ahụike, na ọgwụgwọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nye ndị lanarịrị n'ike na ime ihe ike n'ezinụlọ bụ́ ndị na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ọgwụgwọ. E guzobela GVRCs n'ofe Kenya ma na-abụkarị naanị ụdị ọgwụgwọ dị maka ndị a na-emeso ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke na nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/09/21/i-had-nowhere-go/violence-against-women-and-girls-during-covid-19-pandemic-kenya|accessdate=2025-05-30|title=“I Had Nowhere to Go”: Violence Against Women and Girls During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kenya|publisher=Human Rights Watch|first=Juliana|author=Nnoko-Mewanu|date=2021-09-21}}</ref>
Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ bụ maka uru na ndị nwe onwe ha etinyela aka nke ukwuu na njikwa ya. N'afọ 2016, Abraaj Group zụrụ pasentị iri asaa na ise n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/621529/bp-sick-development-funding-for-profit-private-hospitals-260623-en.pdf?sequence=14&isAllowed=y|publisher=Oxfam|first=Anna|author=Marriott|year=2023|title=Sick Development: How rich-country government and World Bank funding to for-profit private hospitals causes harm, and why it should be stopped|accessdate=2026-06-12|archivedate=2024-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529193828/https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/621529/bp-sick-development-funding-for-profit-private-hospitals-260623-en.pdf?sequence=14&isAllowed=y}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, Dr Thenya kwuru na arịrịọ sitere n'aka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achọ ịtọhapụ ndị ọrịa ma ọ bụ ahụ ha e jidere n'ụlọ ọgwụ maka ịghara ịkwụ ụgwọ bụ nnukwu nsogbu ya, na-ekwu na "Nsogbu m kachasị ukwuu, echekwara m na nke a dị na ngalaba ọha na eze, bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị chọrọ ka a tọhapụ ndị ọrịa na-akwụghị ụgwọ ha ma ọ bụ tọhapụ ozu onye nwere ụgwọ. " Mgbe Abraaj Group dara na 2018, ụlọ ọrụ US TPG Inc. nwetara òkè ha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hospital CEO talks money, zeal, silence|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/lifestyle/hospital-ceo-talks-money-zeal-silence--2130932|work=archive.org|publisher=Business Daily|accessdate=12 July 2025|archivedate=26 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626064031/https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/lifestyle/hospital-ceo-talks-money-zeal-silence--2130932}}</ref>[6]
N'afọ 2017 na 2019 njide nke ndị ọrịa na ozu n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'ihi ụgwọ a na-akwụghị ụgwọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi telivishọn Kenya. <ref name="Mother Jones Crushing">{{Cite web|author=DOOLEY|first=BEN|title=How the World Bank Left African Hospital Patients “Detained” and in Crushing Debt|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2025/07/how-the-world-bank-left-african-hospital-patients-detained-and-in-crushing-debt/|accessdate=12 July 2025|work=motherjones.com|publisher=Mother Jones}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20251119033654/https://gvrc.or.ke/ Ebe A Na-agbake Maka Ime Ihe Ike Banyere Mmekọahụ]
{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Abolarin Ganiyu Gabriel
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<templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]]
| name = Abolarin Ganiyu Gabriel
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| width =
| alt =
| caption =
| office1 = Member of the [[Kwara State House of Assembly]]
| termstart1 = 18 March 2023
| termend1 =
| deputy1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 = Member of the [[Kwara State House of Assembly]]<br>from Odo-Itan, Ekiti Local Government
| termstart2 = 18 March 2023
| termend2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|03|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[ Odo-Itan]], Ekiti Local Government [[Kwara State]] [[Nigeria]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[All Progressive Congress]]
| spouse =
| children =
| relations =
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[Federal Polytechnic, Offa]]
}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|Accountant}}
| education = [[Federal Polytechnic, Offa]]
| profession =
| awards =
| website =
}}
Abolarin Ganiyu Gabriel bụ onye ọrụ ugbo na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na-anọchite anya mpaghara Ekiti, mpaghara gọọmentị Ekiti na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Kwara Steeti na nzukọ nke itoolu na nke iri <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=HON. ABOLARIN GANIYU GABRIEL|url=https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-abolarin-ganiyu-gabriel/|accessdate=2024-12-26|work=Kwara State House of Assembly|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114142917/https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-abolarin-ganiyu-gabriel/|archive-date=2025-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=Adebayo|first=Abdulrazaq|date=2022-05-26|title=2023: Kwara Speaker, 10 other members secure tickets for re-election|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/05/26/2023-kwara-speaker-10-other-members-secure-tickets-for-re-election/|accessdate=2024-12-26|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Kwara: New budget will prioritise ongoing projects, says Gov|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwara-new-budget-will-prioritise-ongoing-projects-says-gov/|accessdate=2024-12-26|work=[[Daily Trust]]|date=6 October 2023}}</ref>
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Abolarin na ọnwa Machị n'ụbọchi nke iri abụọ na atọ n'afọ 1976 na Odo-Itan, mpaghara Gọọmentị Obodo Ekiti Kwara Steeti Niajirịa .Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ndekọ ego na [[Federal Polytechnic, Offa]] maka Asambodo mba ya na Kwara State Polytechnic maka Higher National Diploma ya n'otu ngalaba ahụ ọ gụsịrị na 2011.<ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwara State House of Assembly|url=https://www.kwha.gov.ng/KWHA/Pages/_Gabriel|accessdate=2024-12-26|work=www.kwha.gov.ng|archivedate=26 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226080219/https://www.kwha.gov.ng/KWHA/Pages/_Gabriel}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Abolarin bụ onye azụmahịa nwere ahụmihe n'ịzụ ahịa na ire ere, ọkachasị na koko. Tupu ọ banye n'ọchịchị, ọ nọ n'ọkwa dịka onye isi mmepụta ihe na Akinniyi Produce Nigeria Ltd. na Idanre, Ondo Steeti, site n'afọ 1997 ruo afọ 2002. N'afọ 2019, o sonyere ma merie ntuli aka dị ka onye otu nke Nzụkọ nke iri na itoolu na Kwara Steeti n'okpuru ikpo okwu All Progressive Congress ma merie nhọpụta ya ọzọ na ntuli aka 2023 iji nọchite anya ụlọomebe iwu nke Ekiti na Nzukọ nke iri n'ụlọ Nzukọ nke Kware Steeti. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
== Edensibịa ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1976]]
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Arinola Fatimoh Lawal
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<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]]
| name = Arinola Fatimoh Lawal
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| width =
| alt =
| caption =
| office1 = Member of the [[Kwara State House of Assembly]]
| termstart1 = 18 March 2023
| termend1 =
| deputy1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 = Member of the [[Kwara State House of Assembly]]<br>from Idi-Ape, Ilorin East Local Government
| termstart2 = 18 March 2023
| termend2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|10|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Idi-Ape, Ilorin East Local Government [[Kwara State]] [[Nigeria]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[All Progressive Congress]]
| spouse =
| children =
| relations =
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
*[[Kwara State Polytechnic]]
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| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|Administrator}}
| education = [[Kwara State Polytechnic]]
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'''Arinola Fatimoh Lawal''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na-anọchite anya mpaghara Ilorin ọwụwa anyanwụ, mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo Ilorin ọ bụla n'ime Nzukọ nke iri na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Kwara Steeti .<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bankole|first=Idowu|date=2019-09-26|title=26-year-old, four other women make Kwara's first cabinet list|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/26-year-old-four-other-women-make-kwaras-first-cabinet-list/amp/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Azeez|first=Biola|date=2023-03-21|title=APC wins 23 Kwara Assembly seats, PDP wins one seat|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/apc-wins-23-kwara-assembly-seats-pdp-wins-one-seat/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Arinola na Ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1969 na Idi-Ape, Ilorin East Local Government areas Kwara Steeti Naịjiria. O nwetara asambodo ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ West African na Queens College Ilorin n'afọ 1986. Ọ gụrụ maka Isi nri na Nhazi ụlọnkwari akụ na Kwara State Polytechnic iji nweta Nzere Diploma Mba nakwa Diploma Mba kacha dị élú n'afọ 1988 yana 1993 n'otu n'otu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=HON. ARINOLA FATIMOH LAWAL|url=https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-arinola-fatimoh-lawal/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=Kwara State House of Assembly|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229003804/https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-arinola-fatimoh-lawal/|archive-date=2024-12-29|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Arinola jere ozi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye gụnyere Mohbalamira Nigeria Limited, [[Abuja]] ebe ọ jere ozi n"oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka onye Kọmishọna na 2019 maka Onye Nlekọta ihe gbasara Mmiri na gọvanọ nke Kwara Steeti. N'afọ 2021, Gọvanọ Ukwu [[AbdulRahman AbdulRasaq|AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi maka Azụmaahịa, Innovation na Teknụzụ. N'afọ 2023, o meriri ma merie tiketi n'okpuru ikpo okwu nke All Progressive Congress dị ka onye otu nzukọ steeti nke na-anọchite anya mpaghara ọwụwanyanwu nke Ilorin na Nzukọ nke iri . <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Faith|first=Adeoye|date=2021-05-11|title=Kwara governor swears in new commissioners|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kwara-governor-swears-in-new-commissioners/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Kwara assembly confirms 16 commissioner-nominees|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwara-assembly-confirms-16-commissioner-nominees/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=[[Daily Trust]]|date=November 2019}}</ref>
== Edensibịa ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1969]]
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<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder
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| name = Arinola Fatimoh Lawal
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| width =
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| caption =
| office1 = Member of the [[Kwara State House of Assembly]]
| termstart1 = 18 March 2023
| termend1 =
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| office2 = Member of the [[Kwara State House of Assembly]]<br>from Idi-Ape, Ilorin East Local Government
| termstart2 = 18 March 2023
| termend2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|10|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Idi-Ape, Ilorin East Local Government [[Kwara State]] [[Nigeria]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[All Progressive Congress]]
| spouse =
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*[[Kwara State Polytechnic]]
}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|Administrator}}
| education = [[Kwara State Polytechnic]]
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}}
'''Arinola Fatimoh Lawal''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na-anọchite anya mpaghara Ilorin ọwụwa anyanwụ, mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo Ilorin ọ bụla n'ime Nzukọ nke iri na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Kwara Steeti .<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bankole|first=Idowu|date=2019-09-26|title=26-year-old, four other women make Kwara's first cabinet list|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/26-year-old-four-other-women-make-kwaras-first-cabinet-list/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Azeez|first=Biola|date=2023-03-21|title=APC wins 23 Kwara Assembly seats, PDP wins one seat|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/apc-wins-23-kwara-assembly-seats-pdp-wins-one-seat/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Arinola na Ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1969 na Idi-Ape, Ilorin East Local Government areas Kwara Steeti Naịjiria. O nwetara asambodo ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ West African na Queens College Ilorin n'afọ 1986. Ọ gụrụ maka Isi nri na Nhazi ụlọnkwari akụ na Kwara State Polytechnic iji nweta Nzere Diploma Mba nakwa Diploma Mba kacha dị élú n'afọ 1988 yana 1993 n'otu n'otu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=HON. ARINOLA FATIMOH LAWAL|url=https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-arinola-fatimoh-lawal/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=Kwara State House of Assembly|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229003804/https://hoa.kw.gov.ng/hon-arinola-fatimoh-lawal/|archive-date=2024-12-29|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Arinola jere ozi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye gụnyere Mohbalamira Nigeria Limited, [[Abuja]] ebe ọ jere ozi n"oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka onye Kọmishọna na 2019 maka Onye Nlekọta ihe gbasara Mmiri na gọvanọ nke Kwara Steeti. N'afọ 2021, Gọvanọ Ukwu [[AbdulRahman AbdulRasaq|AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi maka Azụmaahịa, Innovation na Teknụzụ. N'afọ 2023, o meriri ma merie tiketi n'okpuru ikpo okwu nke All Progressive Congress dị ka onye otu nzukọ steeti nke na-anọchite anya mpaghara ọwụwanyanwu nke Ilorin na Nzukọ nke iri . <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Faith|first=Adeoye|date=2021-05-11|title=Kwara governor swears in new commissioners|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kwara-governor-swears-in-new-commissioners/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Kwara assembly confirms 16 commissioner-nominees|url=https://dailytrust.com/kwara-assembly-confirms-16-commissioner-nominees/|accessdate=2024-12-27|work=[[Daily Trust]]|date=November 2019}}</ref>
== Edensibịa ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1969]]
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Ọdọ Mmiri Burera
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{| class="infobox vcard"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%; color:black;" |Ọdọ Mmiri Burera
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname" style="font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;" |Bulera
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;" |[[File:Lac_Burera.jpg|264x264px]]
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px">[[Faịlụ:Rwanda_relief_location_map.jpg|class=notpageimage noviewer|256x256px|Location of the lake in Rwanda.]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:26.19%;left:45%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px">[[Faịlụ:Red_pog.svg|link=|alt=Location of the lake in Rwanda.|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|Lake Burera]]</div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ọdọ Mmiri Burera</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div>
|- class="adr"
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe
| class="infobox-data region" |[[Rwanda]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span title="Geographical coordinates">Njikọ</span>
| class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lake_Burera¶ms=1.45_S_29.78_E_type:waterbody_dim:20000_region:RW <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1°27′S <span class="longitude">29°47′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.45°S 29.78°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1.45; 29.78</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lake_Burera¶ms=1.45_S_29.78_E_type:waterbody_dim:20000_region:RW <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°27′S</span> <span class="longitude">29°47′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.45°S 29.78°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1.45; 29.78</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụdị
| class="infobox-data category" |ọdọ mmiri
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; "><nowiki><span title="Primary inflows: rivers, streams, precipitation">Mmiri na-abanye</span></nowiki></div>
| class="infobox-data" |Rugezi
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; "><nowiki><span title="Primary outflows: rivers, streams, evaporation">Mmiri na-esi na ya apụta</span></nowiki></div>
| class="infobox-data" |Musasa, Ntaruka
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid" |
|- class="note"
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Ebe dị n'elu</div>
| class="infobox-data" |55 km<sup>2</sup> (20 sq mi)
|- class="note"
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Elu ala</div>
| class="infobox-data" |1,860 m (6,102 ft)
|}
'''Ọdọ Mmiri Burera''' ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri Bulera bụ ọdọ mmiri nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Rwanda, n'ókèala ya na Uganda. Site na mpaghara ya dị kilomita 55 (20 sq mi), ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na Rwanda mgbe e mesịrị Lake Ihema (100 km2 [40 sq mi]). Ọ bụrụ na e lee ọdọ mmiri ndị ọzọ niile dị na mba ahụ (gụnyere ọdọ mmiri ndị ọzọ na-ekerịta), ọ ga-abụ nke ise kachasị ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị Lake Kivu 2,700 km2 (1,040 sq mi) n'etiti Rwanda na Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lake Rweru dị n'etiti Rwanda na Burundi na kilomita 133 (50 sq mi) nke naanị kilomita 47 (20 sq mi) dị na Rwanda, Lake Ihema na Lake Cohoha 74 km2 (30 sq mi) kekọrịtara ya na Burundi nke naanị kilomita 19 (10 sq mi) dị na Rwanda. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị n'ebe ugwu nke obodo ahụ na Burera District nke aha ya sitere n'ọdọ mmiri a. Obodo kacha mma dị na ya bụ obodo Musanze nke dị kilomita 25 (mile 16) n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ.
Ọdọ Mmiri Burera dị n'ókè ala mmiri nke [[Uganda]] na ndagwurugwu ndịda nke Ugwu Muhavura na 1,860 nke ịdị elu.<ref name="HughesHughes1992">{{Cite book|author=Hughes|first=Ralph H.|title=Iucn Directory of African Wetlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA204|accessdate=24 April 2013|year=1992|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-88032-949-5}}</ref>
Ọ dị n'akụkụ Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke ọdọ mmiri Ruhondo nke abụọ ya, ebe ọ na-asọba site na iyi a na-akpọ Ntaruka. Burera buru ibu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ karịa ọdọ mmiri Ruhondo, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị naanị mita 600 site n'ebe dị anya, ọdọ mmiri abụọ ahụ kewara site na mbelata dị egwu nke mita 100 (ụkwụ 328).
Ntaruka bụ iyi dị 600 n'ogologo nke jikọtara ọdọ mmiri abụọ ahụ na ndagwurugwu nke ihe dị ka mita 100 na . N'ihi ọdịda a dị elu, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mmiri na iyi a ma mepụta 11.5 MW.<ref name="Power Plant">{{Cite web|title=Power Plant|url=https://www.reg.rw/what-we-do/generation/power-plant/?tx_powermail_pi1%5Baction%5D=create&tx_powermail_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=Form&cHash=2a8bace115ead5607620f166a9ae3b35|work=Rwanda Energy Group|publisher=Rwanda Energy Group|accessdate=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717023836/https://www.reg.rw/what-we-do/generation/power-plant/?tx_powermail_pi1%5Baction%5D=create&tx_powermail_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=Form&cHash=2a8bace115ead5607620f166a9ae3b35|archive-date=17 July 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Edensibịa ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
ppwekit8yu29wbxjf1s742mpooe4i4u
2006 Nsogbu nri nke Horn of Africa
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N'afọ 2006, ụkọ nri siri ike metụtara mba ndị dị na Horn of Africa ([[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]] na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]), yana ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Kenya. [[Food and Agriculture Organization|Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo]] nke United Nations (FAO) mere atụmatụ na Jenụwarị 6, 2006, na ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri na otu nọ na mba ndị a nwere ike imetụta ụnwụ nri na-abịanụ, nke a na-ekwu n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi oké ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, na esemokwu agha na mpaghara ahụ.<ref name=FAO>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110524023730/http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2006/1000206/index.html Millions of people are on the brink of starvation in the Horn of Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524023730/http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2006/1000206/index.html |date=2011-05-24 }}, [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO) news release, 6 January 2006</ref>
== Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya ==
Oké ọkọchị bụ ihe a na-atụ anya ya n'ọdịnihu n'akụkụ Afrịka, ma ọ bụrụ na e jikọta ya na ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ na-akpata esemokwu na nhụjuanya dị egwu n'etiti mmadụ.<ref name="ODI" /> Oké ọkọchị gara aga n'afọ 1983–85, 1991–92 na 1998–99 gbanwere mmụba n'anụ ụlọ ma mee ka enwe ọnwụ n'ime ìgwè ehi ruru Pasentị iri isii na abụọ .<ref name=ODI>[[Sara Pantuliano]] and Sara Pavanello (2009) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120307103951/http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=3591&title=drought-livelihoods-pastoralists-humanitarian Taking drought into account Addressing chronic vulnerability among pastoralists in the Horn of Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307103951/http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=3591&title=drought-livelihoods-pastoralists-humanitarian |date=2012-03-07 }} Overseas Development Institute</ref> Ọnọdụ ndị a nke oké ọkọchị, tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere oke ọnụ ahịa ọka, oke ọnụọgụ mmadụ na mpaghara ahụ, ịhapụ ụzọ ọdịnala isi jikwaa ala ubi na esemokwu, na-ebute ọnọdụ ụnwụ nri. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2006 ugbu a, ihe ndị na-eme ka oké ọkọchị ghọọ ụnwụ gụnyere mmachibido iwu ibubata anụmanụ n'ahịa na mba ndị dị na Gulf nke Persia, nke belatara ego ndị ọrụ ugbo na-adabere na anụ ụlọ na-enweta, na-eme ka enweghị nri dịkwuo elu.<ref name=livestock>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060117114752/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/FEWS/2f11aca7c4604070fa13ceae0024c8fc.htm Pre-famine conditions confront Somali region] - [[Reuters]] AlertNet</ref>
Ndị bi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka amụbaala ngwa ngwa n'ime iri afọ tupu nsogbu nri. Site na nde iri isii na asaa na 1950 ruo nde naarị atọ n'isii na 2006. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.populationpyramid.net/%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20eastern-africa/2006/|title=Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100|website=PopulationPyramid.net}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>
== Nsogbu ==
[[Faịlụ:Kenya_drought_2006_timeline.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Usoro iheomume nke ihe omume ndị dị oke egwu na Kenya. Ihe osise sitere na Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS), USAID.]]
=== Djibouti ===
[[Djibouti]] bụ oke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo metụtara; [[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] mere atụmatụ na ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị bi na ya (mmadụ puku narị anọ) chọrọ enyemaka nri.
=== Etiopia ===
FAO mere atụmatụ na ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ na mpaghara Somalia nke [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-agabiga oke ụkọ nri . Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewe ihe ọkụkụ ugbu a, a ka na-atụ anya ụkọ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ.
=== Kenya ===
Enweghị ihe ọkụkụ, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na anụ ụlọ na-agwụ agwụ dugara n'ọnọdụ ụnwụ nri na mpaghara ndị Cushitic bi n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mandera, Wajir, na Marsabit.<ref name=fewsalert-12282005>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060502094732/http://fews.net/centers/innerSections.aspx?pageID=alertDoc&f=r2&g=1000867 Season failure precipitates crisis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502094732/http://fews.net/centers/innerSections.aspx?pageID=alertDoc&f=r2&g=1000867 |date=2006-05-02 }}, [[Famine Early Warning Systems Network]], 28 December 2005</ref> <ref>Catherine Broberg, ''Kenya in Pictures'', (Twenty-First Century Books: 2003), p.43</ref>Ka ọ na-erule ụbọchị isii nke Jenụwarị , afọ puku abụọ na isii, a kọrọ na ihe dị ka mmadụ iri atọ nwụrụ. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 2.5 (pasentị iri nke ndị bi na ya) chọrọ enyemaka nri n'ime ọnwa isii sochirinụ, nke mere ka Onye isi ala Kenya Mwai Kibaki kwupụta ọdachi mba.<ref name=ReutersJan16>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060220073550/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L14235639.htm Food aid theft hurts Kenya's starving millions] - Reuters AlertNet</ref>
=== Somalia ===
[[Somalia]] bụ obodo ọ na-emetụtachaghị n'ime mba anọ ahụ. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ abụọ nọ n'ógbè ndịda nke mba ahụ chọrọ enyemaka ndị mmadụ . Ogologo oge nke enweghị gọọmentị etiti siri ike na akụrụngwa njem na-adịghị mma wetakwara nsogbu maka nkesa nri.<ref name=Somalia_danger_BBC>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4966352.stm The dangers of taking food aid to Somalia], [[BBC News]], 3 May 2006</ref>
== Mgbalị enyemaka ==
N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2006, UNICEF dọrọ aka ná ntị na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ahụ na-eyi ụmụaka nde 1.5 n'okpuru afọ ise egwu ma kpọọ maka $ 16 nde USD iji nyere aka kwado ọrụ enyemaka ya na mpaghara ahụ.<ref name="unicef_feb06">{{Cite news|title=Unicef Seeks Aid As Millions Suffer in Drought-Hit Horn of Africa|publisher=UN News Service|date=2006-02-07|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200602070842.html}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Oké ọkọchị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka n'afọ 2011
* Ụnwụ nri 1984-1985 na Etiopia
* Oké ọkọchị na Sahel nke 2010
* Oké ọkọchị na Sahel
== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* "Ụnwụ Africa Ụnwụ na-abịanụ FAO", Adankronos International, Jenụwarị 6, 2006
* Africa Weather Hazards Assessment - USAID FEWS-NET (Famine Early Warning Systems Network)
* Ihe ọkụkụ na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo: Oké ọkọchị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka - NASA Earth Observatory, Ihe ize ndụ okike.
* [http://www.irinnews.org/foodCrisis.asp Nsogbu Nri n'Africa], Integrated Regional Information Networks, nchịkọta na mmelite
* Mgbalị maka Africa Appeal, IR Worldwide, International Humanitarian NGO
8u2qjgbq36wctu0raxmvfrxbnx9nxkx
Event:Structuring the Igbo Wiktionary through creating, merging, categorization and interlinking
1728
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738183
2026-11-02T08:45:57Z
Akwugo
11031
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Igbo Wiktionary is an important resource for documenting, preserving, and sharing Igbo vocabulary through free knowledge. As an online dictionary, it is important to ensure that its entries are accurate, consistently structured, properly categorized, and interlinked. The Igbo Wiktionary faces challenges regarding structural consistency, data organization, and linking. This project aims to host a series of edit-a-thons and workshops focused on structuring the Igbo Wiktionary.
== Activities ==
The core activities will involve creating missing entries, merging duplicate pages, categorizing entries for easier navigation, and interlinking Igbo words with their counterparts in other languages.
== Timeline ==
18th October to 18th November, 2026
== Reviewers ==
Tochi Precious, Lucy Iwuala, Macocobovi, and Ogalihillary
== Work list ==
[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MK-WcYV2dKQhHfeufJevPVtSU18POTV4i9WHnyqSV1U/edit?usp=drivesdk List ]
== Gallery ==
== Outcome ==
76npgpzmk9o51zk8w5ilojgcuiivkmo
742301
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2026-11-02T08:46:26Z
Akwugo
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logo
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{| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;"
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]]
|}
Igbo Wiktionary is an important resource for documenting, preserving, and sharing Igbo vocabulary through free knowledge. As an online dictionary, it is important to ensure that its entries are accurate, consistently structured, properly categorized, and interlinked. The Igbo Wiktionary faces challenges regarding structural consistency, data organization, and linking. This project aims to host a series of edit-a-thons and workshops focused on structuring the Igbo Wiktionary.
== Activities ==
The core activities will involve creating missing entries, merging duplicate pages, categorizing entries for easier navigation, and interlinking Igbo words with their counterparts in other languages.
== Timeline ==
18th October to 18th November, 2026
== Reviewers ==
Tochi Precious, Lucy Iwuala, Macocobovi, and Ogalihillary
== Work list ==
[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MK-WcYV2dKQhHfeufJevPVtSU18POTV4i9WHnyqSV1U/edit?usp=drivesdk List ]
== Gallery ==
== Outcome ==
jw00j092ninwmb1jtmxdlshvpw92eir
742302
742301
2026-11-02T09:00:48Z
Akwugo
11031
/* Activities */ .
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text/x-wiki
{| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;"
|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]]
|}
Igbo Wiktionary is an important resource for documenting, preserving, and sharing Igbo vocabulary through free knowledge. As an online dictionary, it is important to ensure that its entries are accurate, consistently structured, properly categorized, and interlinked. The Igbo Wiktionary faces challenges regarding structural consistency, data organization, and linking. This project aims to host a series of edit-a-thons and workshops focused on structuring the Igbo Wiktionary.
== '''Activities''' ==
The core activities will involve creating missing entries, merging duplicate pages, categorizing entries for easier navigation, and interlinking Igbo words with their counterparts in other languages.
== Timeline ==
18th October to 18th November, 2026
== Reviewers ==
Tochi Precious, Lucy Iwuala, Macocobovi, and Ogalihillary
== Work list ==
[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MK-WcYV2dKQhHfeufJevPVtSU18POTV4i9WHnyqSV1U/edit?usp=drivesdk List ]
== Gallery ==
== Outcome ==
blknd5zllmt8gete25n3wa59fnkgv5v
Wikipedia:Expanding Igbo Wiktionary with New Entries
4
81247
742241
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2026-11-01T19:34:14Z
Iwuala chisom
17246
/* Project work list with links */
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text/x-wiki
===Project Overview===
The project is expected to produce a collection of new and well-structured Igbo Wiktionary entries for words that are currently missing or inadequately represented. The entries will include relevant lexical information such as definitions, word classes, usage examples, etc.
The project will also contribute to reducing gaps in Igbo lexical content, improving the quality and accessibility of Igbo language resources, and supporting the digital documentation and preservation of the Igbo language. The completed entries will provide useful resources for Igbo speakers, learners, students, educators, researchers, and other users of the language.
===Project Goals===
Igbo language learners, students, teachers, educators, researchers, linguists, Wikimedia contributors, and the general public interested in learning, studying, and using the Igbo language.
=== Project work list with links ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!S/N
!Igbo Words
!Link
|-
|1.
|Ekwurekwu
|https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ekwurekwu
|-
|2.
|Mkpanaka eze
|
|-
|3.
|Ite ụrọ
|
|-
|4
|Ọkpọ
|
|-
|5.
|Alaka
|
|-
|6.
|Ihe mkpuchi ihu
|
|-
|7.
|Nkudara
|
|-
|8.
|Ọhanwachi
|
|-
|9.
|Ezendiọha
|
|-
|10.
|Ikeamaghi
|
|-
|11.
|Ezechimeru
|
|-
|12.
|Ikeọzọgụ
|
|-
|13.
|Dikeofo
|
|-
|14.
|Nkujịike
|
|-
|15.
|Dikeochamara
|
|-
|16.
|Iheoha
|
|-
|17.
|Ozochukwu
|
|-
|18.
|Okeogu
|
|-
|19.
|Ezedike
|
|-
|20.
|Dikeọha
|
|-
|21.
|Agidi
|
|-
|22.
|Vidiyo
|
|-
|23.
|Ọnụawuchi
|
|-
|24.
|Ọkwa ọjị
|
|-
|25.
|Ụzọchukwu
|
|-
|26.
|Oche igwe
|
|-
|27.
|Elekere aka
|
|-
|28.
|Ọkụ aka
|
|-
|29.
|Akwa nhicha
|
|-
|30.
|Agiga
|
|-
|31.
|Nkume ìgwè nri
|
|-
|32.
|Matarasị
|
|-
|33.
|Elu ụlọ
|
|-
|34.
|Nnyo
|
|-
|35.
|Ore
|
|-
|36.
|Akwụkwọ nkwụ
|
|-
|37.
|Mkpụrụ nkwụ
|
|-
|38.
|Mkpọda ala
|
|-
|39.
|Echebiri
|
|-
|40.
|Ahuoku
|
|-
|41
|Amawbia
|
|-
|42
|Nise
|
|-
|43.
|Nnukwu ọkụkọ
|
|-
|44.
|Nike
|
|-
|45.
|Anayọchukwu
|
|-
|46.
|Chukwuchebem
|
|-
|47.
|Chidiomimi
|
|-
|48.
|Ọnwụkamike
|
|-
|49.
|Onyeaghanwanneya
|
|-
|50.
|Ajịrịja
|
|-
|51.
|Arịrị
|
|-
|52.
|Ogwumaagala
|
|-
|53.
|Ukachi
|
|-
|54.
|Unannka
|
|-
|55.
|Eberechi
|
|-
|56.
|Ọlachi
|
|-
|57.
|Chichetam
|
|-
|58.
|Ndakuonye
|
|-
|59.
|Nwaohuji
|
|-
|60.
|Elekere
|
|-
|61.
|Ite nkwụ
|
|-
|62.
|Ite ọla
|
|-
|63.
|Anuforo
|
|-
|64.
|Onyewuotu
|
|-
|65.
|Ọhanumma
|
|-
|66.
|Chimnadịndụ
|
|-
|67.
|Chimkasị
|
|-
|68.
|Chimnagbaọgụ
|
|-
|69.
|Chizọba
|
|-
|70.
|Chimazuruoke
|
|-
|71.
|Adaụkwụ
|
|-
|72.
|Ezi ọhịa
|
|-
|73.
|Mmachi
|
|-
|74.
|Onye ozi
|
|-
|75.
|Kene
|
|-
|76.
|Mbam
|
|-
|77.
|Okereafor
|
|-
|78.
|Nnorom
|
|-
|79.
|Chikwendu
|
|-
|80.
|Nzeadibemma
|
|-
|81.
|Nwanza
|
|-
|82.
|Akumagwula
|
|-
|83.
|Nkwachukwukwere
|
|-
|84.
|Duruji
|
|-
|85.
|Nnabugo
|
|-
|86.
|Nwamaka
|
|-
|87.
|Ihejirika
|
|-
|88.
|Igwekala
|
|-
|89.
|Obichere
|
|-
|90.
|Ihezuo
|
|-
|91.
|Chimdi
|
|-
|92.
|Igolo
|
|-
|93.
|Ejeka
|
|-
|94.
|Nwajiuba
|
|-
|95.
|Edochie
|
|-
|96.
|Myiri
|
|-
|97.
|Ọnukwube
|
|-
|98.
|Nwaneri
|
|-
|99.
|Ọbumneke
|
|-
|100.
|Ukazuegbulam
|
|-
|101.
|Kanyitochi
|
|-
|102.
|Ezeonu
|
|-
|103.
|Kemdirim
|
|-
|104.
|Ezeahụrụkwe
|
|-
|105.
|Apịtị
|
|-
|106.
|Ihekoronye
|
|-
|107.
|Adachukwu
|
|-
|108.
|Chukwukere
|
|-
|109.
|Chimkasị
|
|-
|110.
|Chimnagbaọgụ
|
|-
|111.
|Chizọba
|
|-
|112.
|Chimazuruoke
|
|-
|113.
|Adaụkwụ
|
|-
|114.
|Ezi ọhịa
|
|-
|115.
|Mmachi
|
|-
|116.
|Onye ozi
|
|-
|117.
|Kene
|
|-
|118.
|Mbam
|
|-
|119.
|Okereafor
|
|-
|120.
|Nnorom
|
|-
|121.
|Chikwendu
|
|-
|122.
|Nzeadibemma
|
|-
|123.
|Nwanza
|
|-
|124.
|Akumagwula
|
|-
|125.
|Nkwachukwukwere
|
|-
|126.
|Duruji
|
|-
|127.
|Nnabugo
|
|-
|128.
|Nwamaka
|
|-
|129.
|Ihejirika
|
|-
|130.
|Igwekala
|
|-
|131.
|Obichere
|
|-
|132.
|Ihezuo
|
|-
|133.
|Chimdi
|
|-
|134.
|Igolo
|
|-
|135.
|Ejeka
|
|-
|136.
|Nwajiuba
|
|-
|137.
|Edochie
|
|-
|138.
|Myiri
|
|-
|139.
|Ọnukwube
|
|-
|140.
|Nwaneri
|
|-
|141.
|Ukazuegbulam
|
|-
|142.
|Kanyitochi
|
|-
|143.
|Ezeonu
|
|-
|144.
|Kemdirim
|
|-
|145.
|Ezeahụrụkwe
|
|-
|146.
|Apịtị
|
|-
|147.
|Ihekoronye
|
|-
|148.
|Adachukwu
|
|-
|149.
|Chukwukere
|
|-
|150.
|Ikea
|
pln4t2ohaxvz3nv3t0jskdiglqj9ezd
Asụsụ Ugbo: Celebrating Igbo Agricultural Heritage on Wikitionary in the Ikwerre Community
0
81250
742308
739720
2026-11-02T10:25:41Z
Juliegwen
12936
/* Programs Committee */
742308
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Asusu Ụgbọ: Celebrating Igbo Agricultural Heritage on Wikitionary in the Ikwerre Community '''
is a Wikimedia initiative focused on preserving indigenous agricultural heritage by recording native Igbo speakers pronuncing traditional farming terms, crops and tools for the Igbo Wiktionary. By capturing these local dialects and oral traditions, the project enriches the digital archhive, protects endangered regional vocabulary and ensures that the rich agricultural knowledge of the community is openly shared and preserved for future generations to avoid extinction.
==Project timeline/Activities==
*December 13th - December 20th: Participants will continue creating new entries, maintaining a steady pace of documentation to expand the agricultural lexicon.
*December 21st - December 28th: Focus shifts towards peer review alongside ongoing entry creation.Participants will review each others works to identify and correct spelling, formatting and content errors, ensuring that all enteries are accurate and properly structured.
*December 29th - January 5th: The final week will focus on wrapping up any remaining enteries, performing a comprehensive review of all contributions, making final corrections, documenting project statistics and preparing the final report.
==Project worklist==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-250
! S/N !! Igbo Words!!English Translation
|-
|1
| Mbụbọ
| Garden/Backyard Farm
|-
|2
|Ịzụlite ihe Ubi
|Cultivation/Breeding
|-
|3
|Owuwe ihe ubi
|Harvest/Reaping
|-
|4
|Ịkụ mkpụrụ
|Planting Seeds
|-
|5
|ịgha mkpụrụ
|sowing seeds
|-
|6
|Mmụba ihe ubi
|Crop yeild/Crop increase
|-
|7
|Ala nri umụanụmanụ
| Pasture
|-
|8
|Oba ji
|Yarm barn
|-
|9
|Ubi mkpụrụosisi
|Orchard
|-
|10
|Ọhịa
|Bush/wilderness
|-
|11
|Oké Ọhịa
| Forest
|-
|12
|Ahịhịa
|Weed/Grass
|-
|13
|Nlekọta ihe ubi
|Crop management
|-
|14
|Ụdị ihe ọkụkụ
|Crop diversity
|-
|15
|Mmá
|Knife/Machette
|-
|16
|Nnukwu mmá
|Cutlass
|-
|17
|Ọgụ
|Hoe
|-
|18
|Ngwuala
|Pickaxe/digging tool
|-
|19
|Ọgụ ntụ
|Shovel/Spade
|-
|20
|Ụgbọ Ndọkpụ
| Tractor
|-
|21
|Ogbuachara
|Scythe/Sickle
|-
|22
|Nko ahịhịa
|Pitchfork
|-
|23
|Elili/Eriri
|Rope
|-
|24
|Ekwete
|small wooden trough
|-
|25
|Mpa
|Carrier Tray
|-
|26
|Ụlọ Igwengwepịa
|Processing Mill
|-
|27
|Olori Mmiri
|Water tank
|-
|28
|Ụlọ akụmakụ
|Greenhouse
|-
|29
|Anya Ọgụ
|Hoe blade
|-
|30
|Eku
|Wooden Ladle
|-
|31
|Mma Obeji
|Heavy duty yam cutlass
|-
|32
|Mgbasa mmiri
|Sprinkler
|-
|33
|Nnyo
|Sieve/Strainer
|-
|34
|Ịkwa Ekwuru
|Making heaps or mounds
|-
|35
|Ịkwa Ọgwụgwụ
|Digging, planting holes
|-
|36
|Igbu ọhịa
|Bush clearing
|-
|37
|Ịmụnye ọkụ
|Controlled burning
|-
|38
|Ifo ahịhịa
|Weeding
|-
|39
|Ifesa ọgwụ
|Spraying Pesticides
|-
|40
|Ịwụsa nri ala
|Manuring / Fertilizing
|-
|41
|Ịgba mmiri
|Watering / Irrigation
|-
|42
|Ịkwado ji
|Staking yams
|-
|43
|Ịmị mkpụrụ
|Fruiting / Bearing fruit
|-
|44
|Ịtụpụ ome
|Sprouting
|-
|45
|Ịpị ube
|Pruning
|-
|46
|Ịfọ rụrụ
|Mulching
|-
|47
|Ịkpachara
|Lopping off branches
|-
|48
|Ịgwupụta ji
|Harvesting yams (digging up)
|-
|49
|Ịhọrọ mkpụrụ
|Seed selection
|-
|50
|Ịmị nwayọ
|Late ripening
|-
|51
|Ịta nchara
|Blighting / Rusting
|-
|52
|Ịkpọ nkụ
|Withering / Drying up
|-
|53
|Ịkwọcha
|Processing / Peeling crops
|-
|54
|Ji nza
|Water yam
|-
|55
|Aka nni
|A variety of cocoyam
|-
|56
|Mbana
|Aerial yam / Yam potato
|-
|57
|Ji igwe
|A resilient white yam variety
|-
|58
|Una
|Bitter yam
|-
|59
|Ji abana
|Water yam variant
|-
|60
|Ọka
|Maize / Corn
|-
|61
|Agwa
|Beans
|-
|62
|Mkpụrụ ebe
|Pigeon peas
|-
|63
|Egusi
|Melon seed
|-
|64
|Ụgba
|Oil bean seed
|-
|65
|Azụma
|Wild grain
|-
|66
|Mkpụrụ lenti
|Lentils
|-
|67
|Onugbu
|Bitter leaf
|-
|68
|Ụha
|African rosewood leaves (used in soup)
|-
|69
|Afụfa
|Garden egg fruit
|-
|70
|Ube
|African pear
|-
|71
|Ube oyibo
|Avocado pear
|-
|72
|Oroma nkịrịsị
|Lime / Lemon
|-
|73
|Unere
|Banana
|-
|74
|Abịrịka
|Plantain
|-
|75
|Ụdara
|African star apple
|-
|76
|Ụkwá
|African breadfruit
|-
|77
|Ọkwụrụ bekee/ Ọkwụrụ Oyibo
|Pawpaw / Papaya
|-
|78
|Mgba mgbam
|Wild spinach
|-
|79
|Nkwuaba
|Pineapple
|-
|80
|Ayọ
|Onion
|-
|81
|Nkwụ
|Oil palm tree
|-
|82
|Akwụ
|Palm fruit bunch
|-
|83
|Akụ
|Palm kernel
|-
|84
|Mmanya ngwọ
|Raffia palm wine
|-
|85
|Ogu nkwụ
|Palm frond
|-
|86
|Okpokpo
|Cashew tree
|-
|87
|Nturuku
|Rabbit
|-
|88
|Ọbọgwụ
|Duck
|-
|89
|Nkwụ nwa ọkụkọ
|Brooding / Hatching
|-
|90
|Mkpụrụ azụ
|Fingerling / Fish seed
|-
|91
|Ogige ụmụanụmanụ
|Animal pen / Paddock
|-
|92
|Ụlọ ọkụkọ
|Poultry pen
|-
|93
|Ebe azụ na-aba
|Fish pond
|-
|94
|Nri ụmụanụmanụ
|Animal feed
|-
|95
|Anụ
|Meat
|-
|96
|Mmiriozuzo
|Rain
|-
|97
|Ikuku
|Wind / Air
|-
|98
|Ihuigwe
|Weather / Climate
|-
|99
|Ide mmiri
|Flood
|-
|100
|Ụmụnshị ala
|Organic fertilizer / Compost
|-
|101
|Onyinyo osisi
|Tree canopy / Shade
|-
|102
|Mkpụrụ
|Seed / Fruit kernel
|-
|103
|Ife
|Flower / Blossom
|-
|104
|Ome
|Shoot / Bud
|-
|105
|Ihe nkwado
|Tendril
|-
|106
|Mgbidi
|Bark of a tree
|-
|107
|Alaka
|Branch
|-
|108
|Okpukpu mkpụrụ
|Seed coat / Shell
|-
|109
|Ala ruru unyi
|Loamy soil
|-
|110
|Ala áwà
|Clay soil
|-
|111
|Ala aja
|Sandy soil
|-
|112
|Ala ọma
|Fertile land
|-
|113
|Ala kporo nkụ
|Arid land
|-
|114
|Ala mmiri
|Marshy land / Swamp
|-
|115
|Ugwu
|Hill / High ground
|-
|116
|Kpakpando ala
|Soil nutrients
|-
|117
|Ala nchara
|Eroded soil
|-
|118
|Ala gba nkịtị
|Fallow land
|-
|119
|Ahụhụ
|Insects
|-
|120
|Uche
|Locusts
|-
|121
|Nza
|Small birds (farm pests)
|-
|122
|Mbakara
|Beetle larvae
|-
|123
|Oke
|Rat / Rodent
|-
|124
|Eju
|Snail
|-
|125
|Ọrịa ihe ubi
|Crop disease
|-
|126
|Ihe nbibi
|Pests
|-
|127
|Ịkọrọ nkụ
|Sun drying
|-
|128
|Ụlọ nchekwa
|Storehouse / Silo
|-
|129
|Ihe nlele
|Scale / Measurement unit
|-
|130
|Onye azụmahịa
|Trader / Merchant
|-
|131
|Ịgbanwado ihe ọkụkụ
|Crop rotation
|-
|132
|Ihe ọkụkụ ego
|Cash crops
|-
|133
|Ihe ọkụkụ nri
|Food crops
|-
|134
|Ịkụ ihe agwakọta
|Mixed farming
|-
|134
|Ndi nche ubi
|Farm guards
|-
|136
|Enyemaka ọrụ
|Communal farm labor
|-
|137
|Oru nza
|Cooperative farming
|-
|138
|Oge ubi
|Farming season
|-
|139
|Ike ubi
|Farm boundary marks
|-
|140
|Mkpụrụ mbụ
|First fruits / Early yield
|-
|141
|Ntu ala
|Soil testing / Surveying
|-
|142
|Mmiri dọrọ n’ubi
|Waterlogged soil
|-
|143
|Ọnyà
|Animal trap
|-
|144
|Mkpụrụ ubi rere ure
|Spoiled seeds
|-
|145
|Ofe ubi
|Communal border path
|-
|146
|Ekwu
|Open-air farm hearth
|-
|147
|Ọba ji
|Dedicated yam barn
|-
|148
|Akwụkwọ ndụ
|Green vegetation
|-
|149
|Ọrụ ubi ọhụrụ
|Mechanized farming
|-
|150
|Nka na ụzụ ugbo
|Agricultural technology
|-
|151
|Di ubi
|Master farmer / Farm owner
|-
|152
|Nkwado ala
|Land preparation / Tillage
|-
|153
|Ebe ntinye nri
|Feed trough / Manger
|-
|153
|Ịgbazinye ala
|Land leasing / Renting farmland
|-
|154
|Efe ubi
|Farm pathway / Access lane
|-
|155
|Mkpụrụ nnọchi
|Cover crop
|-
|156
|Ịkpa aṅụ
|Beekeeping / Apiculture
|-
|157
|Anwụrụ ubi
|Farm smudge / Smoke used to repel pests
|-
|158
|Ome kacha
|Main shoot / Dominant apical bud
|-
|159
|Mkpụrụ agụụ
|Famine crop / Reserve crop
|-
|160
|Ọji ugo
|A premium native kola nut variety
|-
|161
|Akpụ nni
|Edible cassava variety (low cyanide)
|-
|162
|Ji ndụ
|Freshly harvested yam (not yet dried/cured)
|-
|163
|Ube mmanụ
|Oily/creamy variant of African pear
|-
|164
|Ose ọkụ
|Habanero pepper / Hot pepper
|-
|165
|Onugbu ubi
|Wild or uncultivated bitter leaf variant
|-
|166
|Nkwu ite
|Short, accessible oil palm tree variety
|-
|167
|Osisi nku
|Firewood tree / Trees grown for fuel
|-
|168
|Mkpụrụ osikapa
|Paddy rice / Unhusked rice grain
|-
|169
|Agwa ite
|Local brown beans variety
|-
|170
|Ala ruru amị
|Highly fertile, moisture-rich soil
|-
|171
|Aja ubi
|Farm silt / Topsoil
|-
|172
|Okwute ala
|Stony ground / Rocky soil texture
|-
|173
|Ife ikuku
|Windbreak / Tree line to block wind
|-
|174
|Mmiri nwayọ
|Drizzle / Soft rain ideal for soft planting
|-
|175
|Mkpọrọgwụ ikuku
|Aerial root
|-
|176
|Okpete
|Sugar cane
|-
|177
|Mmanụ akị
|Palm kernel oil
|-
|178
|Ite mmanya
|Palm wine gourd / Collecting pot
|-
|179
|Ngwu ji
|Yam digger / Pointed iron rod tool
|-
|180
|Mma ngwọ
|Raffia tapping knife
|-
|181
|Ikwengwepịa ọka
|Corn mill / Maize sheller
|-
|182
|Ịfịcha
|Threshing / Separating grain from chaff
|-
|183
|Ịfị rụrụ
|To lay mulch / Layering dry leaves on soil
|-
|184
|Ịzụ ahịhịa
|Controlled grazing
|-
|185
|Ụlọ anụ
|Livestock barn / Shelter
|-
|186
|Ọnya mgbasa
|Broad-net animal trap
|-
|187
|Nchi ubi
|Farm grasscutter infestation
|-
|188
|Eke ubi
|Farm-specific market sales agreement
|-
|189
|Owuwe mmiri
|Water harvesting
|-
|190
|Ihe ọkụkụ oge
|Seasonal crops
|-
|191
|Ome ji
|Yam vine / Sprout
|-
|192
|Akwụkwọ rorororo
|Tender young leaves / Microgreens
|-
|193
|Nri azụ
|Fish feed
|-
|194
|Ọdọ mmiri azụ
|Natural fish breeding pool
|-
|195
|Ogige ọkụkọ
|Poultry run / Free-range chicken fencing
|-
|196
|Ịtụgharị ala
|Crop rotation cycle
|-
|197
|Ọgwụ ahịhịa
|Herbicide
|-
|198
|Onye nlekọta ugbo
|Farm manager / Overseer
|-
|199
|Ugbo agwakọta
|Integrated/Mixed farming system
|-
|200
|Onye Ọrụ Ugbo
|Farmer
|-
|201
|Achara Ofe
|Elephant grass
|-
|202
|Obete
|Ginger Lily, Push Cane or Spiral Ginger
|-
|203
|Ukpor
|Horse-eye bean or hamburger seed
|-
|204
|Úgírí
|Wild mango
|-
|205
|Okoko
|Sunflower
|-
|206
|Ubene
|Plum
|-
|207
|Owu
|Cotton/Thread
|-
|208
|Ukpa
|African Walnut
|-
|209
|Osisi Ngwọ
|Palm wine tree
|}
==More Details==
*Date: 5th December, 2026
*Time: 2pm prompt
*Venue: in-person(to be communicated soon)
*Project lead: [[User:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
*Facilitator: [[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
==Programs Committee==
# [[User:TochiPrecious|TochiPrecious]]
# [[User:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]
# [[User:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]]
# [[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]]
4qbmx5bb8xumesp0j1m3jp6knro57vg
742309
742308
2026-11-02T10:27:50Z
Juliegwen
12936
Community Grant ID
742309
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Asusu Ụgbọ: Celebrating Igbo Agricultural Heritage on Wikitionary in the Ikwerre Community '''
is a Wikimedia initiative focused on preserving indigenous agricultural heritage by recording native Igbo speakers pronuncing traditional farming terms, crops and tools for the Igbo Wiktionary. By capturing these local dialects and oral traditions, the project enriches the digital archhive, protects endangered regional vocabulary and ensures that the rich agricultural knowledge of the community is openly shared and preserved for future generations to avoid extinction.
==Project timeline/Activities==
*December 13th - December 20th: Participants will continue creating new entries, maintaining a steady pace of documentation to expand the agricultural lexicon.
*December 21st - December 28th: Focus shifts towards peer review alongside ongoing entry creation.Participants will review each others works to identify and correct spelling, formatting and content errors, ensuring that all enteries are accurate and properly structured.
*December 29th - January 5th: The final week will focus on wrapping up any remaining enteries, performing a comprehensive review of all contributions, making final corrections, documenting project statistics and preparing the final report.
==Project worklist==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-250
! S/N !! Igbo Words!!English Translation
|-
|1
| Mbụbọ
| Garden/Backyard Farm
|-
|2
|Ịzụlite ihe Ubi
|Cultivation/Breeding
|-
|3
|Owuwe ihe ubi
|Harvest/Reaping
|-
|4
|Ịkụ mkpụrụ
|Planting Seeds
|-
|5
|ịgha mkpụrụ
|sowing seeds
|-
|6
|Mmụba ihe ubi
|Crop yeild/Crop increase
|-
|7
|Ala nri umụanụmanụ
| Pasture
|-
|8
|Oba ji
|Yarm barn
|-
|9
|Ubi mkpụrụosisi
|Orchard
|-
|10
|Ọhịa
|Bush/wilderness
|-
|11
|Oké Ọhịa
| Forest
|-
|12
|Ahịhịa
|Weed/Grass
|-
|13
|Nlekọta ihe ubi
|Crop management
|-
|14
|Ụdị ihe ọkụkụ
|Crop diversity
|-
|15
|Mmá
|Knife/Machette
|-
|16
|Nnukwu mmá
|Cutlass
|-
|17
|Ọgụ
|Hoe
|-
|18
|Ngwuala
|Pickaxe/digging tool
|-
|19
|Ọgụ ntụ
|Shovel/Spade
|-
|20
|Ụgbọ Ndọkpụ
| Tractor
|-
|21
|Ogbuachara
|Scythe/Sickle
|-
|22
|Nko ahịhịa
|Pitchfork
|-
|23
|Elili/Eriri
|Rope
|-
|24
|Ekwete
|small wooden trough
|-
|25
|Mpa
|Carrier Tray
|-
|26
|Ụlọ Igwengwepịa
|Processing Mill
|-
|27
|Olori Mmiri
|Water tank
|-
|28
|Ụlọ akụmakụ
|Greenhouse
|-
|29
|Anya Ọgụ
|Hoe blade
|-
|30
|Eku
|Wooden Ladle
|-
|31
|Mma Obeji
|Heavy duty yam cutlass
|-
|32
|Mgbasa mmiri
|Sprinkler
|-
|33
|Nnyo
|Sieve/Strainer
|-
|34
|Ịkwa Ekwuru
|Making heaps or mounds
|-
|35
|Ịkwa Ọgwụgwụ
|Digging, planting holes
|-
|36
|Igbu ọhịa
|Bush clearing
|-
|37
|Ịmụnye ọkụ
|Controlled burning
|-
|38
|Ifo ahịhịa
|Weeding
|-
|39
|Ifesa ọgwụ
|Spraying Pesticides
|-
|40
|Ịwụsa nri ala
|Manuring / Fertilizing
|-
|41
|Ịgba mmiri
|Watering / Irrigation
|-
|42
|Ịkwado ji
|Staking yams
|-
|43
|Ịmị mkpụrụ
|Fruiting / Bearing fruit
|-
|44
|Ịtụpụ ome
|Sprouting
|-
|45
|Ịpị ube
|Pruning
|-
|46
|Ịfọ rụrụ
|Mulching
|-
|47
|Ịkpachara
|Lopping off branches
|-
|48
|Ịgwupụta ji
|Harvesting yams (digging up)
|-
|49
|Ịhọrọ mkpụrụ
|Seed selection
|-
|50
|Ịmị nwayọ
|Late ripening
|-
|51
|Ịta nchara
|Blighting / Rusting
|-
|52
|Ịkpọ nkụ
|Withering / Drying up
|-
|53
|Ịkwọcha
|Processing / Peeling crops
|-
|54
|Ji nza
|Water yam
|-
|55
|Aka nni
|A variety of cocoyam
|-
|56
|Mbana
|Aerial yam / Yam potato
|-
|57
|Ji igwe
|A resilient white yam variety
|-
|58
|Una
|Bitter yam
|-
|59
|Ji abana
|Water yam variant
|-
|60
|Ọka
|Maize / Corn
|-
|61
|Agwa
|Beans
|-
|62
|Mkpụrụ ebe
|Pigeon peas
|-
|63
|Egusi
|Melon seed
|-
|64
|Ụgba
|Oil bean seed
|-
|65
|Azụma
|Wild grain
|-
|66
|Mkpụrụ lenti
|Lentils
|-
|67
|Onugbu
|Bitter leaf
|-
|68
|Ụha
|African rosewood leaves (used in soup)
|-
|69
|Afụfa
|Garden egg fruit
|-
|70
|Ube
|African pear
|-
|71
|Ube oyibo
|Avocado pear
|-
|72
|Oroma nkịrịsị
|Lime / Lemon
|-
|73
|Unere
|Banana
|-
|74
|Abịrịka
|Plantain
|-
|75
|Ụdara
|African star apple
|-
|76
|Ụkwá
|African breadfruit
|-
|77
|Ọkwụrụ bekee/ Ọkwụrụ Oyibo
|Pawpaw / Papaya
|-
|78
|Mgba mgbam
|Wild spinach
|-
|79
|Nkwuaba
|Pineapple
|-
|80
|Ayọ
|Onion
|-
|81
|Nkwụ
|Oil palm tree
|-
|82
|Akwụ
|Palm fruit bunch
|-
|83
|Akụ
|Palm kernel
|-
|84
|Mmanya ngwọ
|Raffia palm wine
|-
|85
|Ogu nkwụ
|Palm frond
|-
|86
|Okpokpo
|Cashew tree
|-
|87
|Nturuku
|Rabbit
|-
|88
|Ọbọgwụ
|Duck
|-
|89
|Nkwụ nwa ọkụkọ
|Brooding / Hatching
|-
|90
|Mkpụrụ azụ
|Fingerling / Fish seed
|-
|91
|Ogige ụmụanụmanụ
|Animal pen / Paddock
|-
|92
|Ụlọ ọkụkọ
|Poultry pen
|-
|93
|Ebe azụ na-aba
|Fish pond
|-
|94
|Nri ụmụanụmanụ
|Animal feed
|-
|95
|Anụ
|Meat
|-
|96
|Mmiriozuzo
|Rain
|-
|97
|Ikuku
|Wind / Air
|-
|98
|Ihuigwe
|Weather / Climate
|-
|99
|Ide mmiri
|Flood
|-
|100
|Ụmụnshị ala
|Organic fertilizer / Compost
|-
|101
|Onyinyo osisi
|Tree canopy / Shade
|-
|102
|Mkpụrụ
|Seed / Fruit kernel
|-
|103
|Ife
|Flower / Blossom
|-
|104
|Ome
|Shoot / Bud
|-
|105
|Ihe nkwado
|Tendril
|-
|106
|Mgbidi
|Bark of a tree
|-
|107
|Alaka
|Branch
|-
|108
|Okpukpu mkpụrụ
|Seed coat / Shell
|-
|109
|Ala ruru unyi
|Loamy soil
|-
|110
|Ala áwà
|Clay soil
|-
|111
|Ala aja
|Sandy soil
|-
|112
|Ala ọma
|Fertile land
|-
|113
|Ala kporo nkụ
|Arid land
|-
|114
|Ala mmiri
|Marshy land / Swamp
|-
|115
|Ugwu
|Hill / High ground
|-
|116
|Kpakpando ala
|Soil nutrients
|-
|117
|Ala nchara
|Eroded soil
|-
|118
|Ala gba nkịtị
|Fallow land
|-
|119
|Ahụhụ
|Insects
|-
|120
|Uche
|Locusts
|-
|121
|Nza
|Small birds (farm pests)
|-
|122
|Mbakara
|Beetle larvae
|-
|123
|Oke
|Rat / Rodent
|-
|124
|Eju
|Snail
|-
|125
|Ọrịa ihe ubi
|Crop disease
|-
|126
|Ihe nbibi
|Pests
|-
|127
|Ịkọrọ nkụ
|Sun drying
|-
|128
|Ụlọ nchekwa
|Storehouse / Silo
|-
|129
|Ihe nlele
|Scale / Measurement unit
|-
|130
|Onye azụmahịa
|Trader / Merchant
|-
|131
|Ịgbanwado ihe ọkụkụ
|Crop rotation
|-
|132
|Ihe ọkụkụ ego
|Cash crops
|-
|133
|Ihe ọkụkụ nri
|Food crops
|-
|134
|Ịkụ ihe agwakọta
|Mixed farming
|-
|134
|Ndi nche ubi
|Farm guards
|-
|136
|Enyemaka ọrụ
|Communal farm labor
|-
|137
|Oru nza
|Cooperative farming
|-
|138
|Oge ubi
|Farming season
|-
|139
|Ike ubi
|Farm boundary marks
|-
|140
|Mkpụrụ mbụ
|First fruits / Early yield
|-
|141
|Ntu ala
|Soil testing / Surveying
|-
|142
|Mmiri dọrọ n’ubi
|Waterlogged soil
|-
|143
|Ọnyà
|Animal trap
|-
|144
|Mkpụrụ ubi rere ure
|Spoiled seeds
|-
|145
|Ofe ubi
|Communal border path
|-
|146
|Ekwu
|Open-air farm hearth
|-
|147
|Ọba ji
|Dedicated yam barn
|-
|148
|Akwụkwọ ndụ
|Green vegetation
|-
|149
|Ọrụ ubi ọhụrụ
|Mechanized farming
|-
|150
|Nka na ụzụ ugbo
|Agricultural technology
|-
|151
|Di ubi
|Master farmer / Farm owner
|-
|152
|Nkwado ala
|Land preparation / Tillage
|-
|153
|Ebe ntinye nri
|Feed trough / Manger
|-
|153
|Ịgbazinye ala
|Land leasing / Renting farmland
|-
|154
|Efe ubi
|Farm pathway / Access lane
|-
|155
|Mkpụrụ nnọchi
|Cover crop
|-
|156
|Ịkpa aṅụ
|Beekeeping / Apiculture
|-
|157
|Anwụrụ ubi
|Farm smudge / Smoke used to repel pests
|-
|158
|Ome kacha
|Main shoot / Dominant apical bud
|-
|159
|Mkpụrụ agụụ
|Famine crop / Reserve crop
|-
|160
|Ọji ugo
|A premium native kola nut variety
|-
|161
|Akpụ nni
|Edible cassava variety (low cyanide)
|-
|162
|Ji ndụ
|Freshly harvested yam (not yet dried/cured)
|-
|163
|Ube mmanụ
|Oily/creamy variant of African pear
|-
|164
|Ose ọkụ
|Habanero pepper / Hot pepper
|-
|165
|Onugbu ubi
|Wild or uncultivated bitter leaf variant
|-
|166
|Nkwu ite
|Short, accessible oil palm tree variety
|-
|167
|Osisi nku
|Firewood tree / Trees grown for fuel
|-
|168
|Mkpụrụ osikapa
|Paddy rice / Unhusked rice grain
|-
|169
|Agwa ite
|Local brown beans variety
|-
|170
|Ala ruru amị
|Highly fertile, moisture-rich soil
|-
|171
|Aja ubi
|Farm silt / Topsoil
|-
|172
|Okwute ala
|Stony ground / Rocky soil texture
|-
|173
|Ife ikuku
|Windbreak / Tree line to block wind
|-
|174
|Mmiri nwayọ
|Drizzle / Soft rain ideal for soft planting
|-
|175
|Mkpọrọgwụ ikuku
|Aerial root
|-
|176
|Okpete
|Sugar cane
|-
|177
|Mmanụ akị
|Palm kernel oil
|-
|178
|Ite mmanya
|Palm wine gourd / Collecting pot
|-
|179
|Ngwu ji
|Yam digger / Pointed iron rod tool
|-
|180
|Mma ngwọ
|Raffia tapping knife
|-
|181
|Ikwengwepịa ọka
|Corn mill / Maize sheller
|-
|182
|Ịfịcha
|Threshing / Separating grain from chaff
|-
|183
|Ịfị rụrụ
|To lay mulch / Layering dry leaves on soil
|-
|184
|Ịzụ ahịhịa
|Controlled grazing
|-
|185
|Ụlọ anụ
|Livestock barn / Shelter
|-
|186
|Ọnya mgbasa
|Broad-net animal trap
|-
|187
|Nchi ubi
|Farm grasscutter infestation
|-
|188
|Eke ubi
|Farm-specific market sales agreement
|-
|189
|Owuwe mmiri
|Water harvesting
|-
|190
|Ihe ọkụkụ oge
|Seasonal crops
|-
|191
|Ome ji
|Yam vine / Sprout
|-
|192
|Akwụkwọ rorororo
|Tender young leaves / Microgreens
|-
|193
|Nri azụ
|Fish feed
|-
|194
|Ọdọ mmiri azụ
|Natural fish breeding pool
|-
|195
|Ogige ọkụkọ
|Poultry run / Free-range chicken fencing
|-
|196
|Ịtụgharị ala
|Crop rotation cycle
|-
|197
|Ọgwụ ahịhịa
|Herbicide
|-
|198
|Onye nlekọta ugbo
|Farm manager / Overseer
|-
|199
|Ugbo agwakọta
|Integrated/Mixed farming system
|-
|200
|Onye Ọrụ Ugbo
|Farmer
|-
|201
|Achara Ofe
|Elephant grass
|-
|202
|Obete
|Ginger Lily, Push Cane or Spiral Ginger
|-
|203
|Ukpor
|Horse-eye bean or hamburger seed
|-
|204
|Úgírí
|Wild mango
|-
|205
|Okoko
|Sunflower
|-
|206
|Ubene
|Plum
|-
|207
|Owu
|Cotton/Thread
|-
|208
|Ukpa
|African Walnut
|-
|209
|Osisi Ngwọ
|Palm wine tree
|}
==More Details==
*Date: 5th December, 2026
*Time: 2pm prompt
*Venue: in-person(to be communicated soon)
*Project lead: [[User:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
*Facilitator: [[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
==Programs Committee==
# [[User:TochiPrecious|TochiPrecious]]
# [[User:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]
# [[User:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]]
# [[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]]
==Community Grand ID==
2309-14026
hnbk7a0a5a0cmpudw1lso1ip84e5euh
742310
742309
2026-11-02T10:28:16Z
Juliegwen
12936
/* Community Grand ID */
742310
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Asusu Ụgbọ: Celebrating Igbo Agricultural Heritage on Wikitionary in the Ikwerre Community '''
is a Wikimedia initiative focused on preserving indigenous agricultural heritage by recording native Igbo speakers pronuncing traditional farming terms, crops and tools for the Igbo Wiktionary. By capturing these local dialects and oral traditions, the project enriches the digital archhive, protects endangered regional vocabulary and ensures that the rich agricultural knowledge of the community is openly shared and preserved for future generations to avoid extinction.
==Project timeline/Activities==
*December 13th - December 20th: Participants will continue creating new entries, maintaining a steady pace of documentation to expand the agricultural lexicon.
*December 21st - December 28th: Focus shifts towards peer review alongside ongoing entry creation.Participants will review each others works to identify and correct spelling, formatting and content errors, ensuring that all enteries are accurate and properly structured.
*December 29th - January 5th: The final week will focus on wrapping up any remaining enteries, performing a comprehensive review of all contributions, making final corrections, documenting project statistics and preparing the final report.
==Project worklist==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-250
! S/N !! Igbo Words!!English Translation
|-
|1
| Mbụbọ
| Garden/Backyard Farm
|-
|2
|Ịzụlite ihe Ubi
|Cultivation/Breeding
|-
|3
|Owuwe ihe ubi
|Harvest/Reaping
|-
|4
|Ịkụ mkpụrụ
|Planting Seeds
|-
|5
|ịgha mkpụrụ
|sowing seeds
|-
|6
|Mmụba ihe ubi
|Crop yeild/Crop increase
|-
|7
|Ala nri umụanụmanụ
| Pasture
|-
|8
|Oba ji
|Yarm barn
|-
|9
|Ubi mkpụrụosisi
|Orchard
|-
|10
|Ọhịa
|Bush/wilderness
|-
|11
|Oké Ọhịa
| Forest
|-
|12
|Ahịhịa
|Weed/Grass
|-
|13
|Nlekọta ihe ubi
|Crop management
|-
|14
|Ụdị ihe ọkụkụ
|Crop diversity
|-
|15
|Mmá
|Knife/Machette
|-
|16
|Nnukwu mmá
|Cutlass
|-
|17
|Ọgụ
|Hoe
|-
|18
|Ngwuala
|Pickaxe/digging tool
|-
|19
|Ọgụ ntụ
|Shovel/Spade
|-
|20
|Ụgbọ Ndọkpụ
| Tractor
|-
|21
|Ogbuachara
|Scythe/Sickle
|-
|22
|Nko ahịhịa
|Pitchfork
|-
|23
|Elili/Eriri
|Rope
|-
|24
|Ekwete
|small wooden trough
|-
|25
|Mpa
|Carrier Tray
|-
|26
|Ụlọ Igwengwepịa
|Processing Mill
|-
|27
|Olori Mmiri
|Water tank
|-
|28
|Ụlọ akụmakụ
|Greenhouse
|-
|29
|Anya Ọgụ
|Hoe blade
|-
|30
|Eku
|Wooden Ladle
|-
|31
|Mma Obeji
|Heavy duty yam cutlass
|-
|32
|Mgbasa mmiri
|Sprinkler
|-
|33
|Nnyo
|Sieve/Strainer
|-
|34
|Ịkwa Ekwuru
|Making heaps or mounds
|-
|35
|Ịkwa Ọgwụgwụ
|Digging, planting holes
|-
|36
|Igbu ọhịa
|Bush clearing
|-
|37
|Ịmụnye ọkụ
|Controlled burning
|-
|38
|Ifo ahịhịa
|Weeding
|-
|39
|Ifesa ọgwụ
|Spraying Pesticides
|-
|40
|Ịwụsa nri ala
|Manuring / Fertilizing
|-
|41
|Ịgba mmiri
|Watering / Irrigation
|-
|42
|Ịkwado ji
|Staking yams
|-
|43
|Ịmị mkpụrụ
|Fruiting / Bearing fruit
|-
|44
|Ịtụpụ ome
|Sprouting
|-
|45
|Ịpị ube
|Pruning
|-
|46
|Ịfọ rụrụ
|Mulching
|-
|47
|Ịkpachara
|Lopping off branches
|-
|48
|Ịgwupụta ji
|Harvesting yams (digging up)
|-
|49
|Ịhọrọ mkpụrụ
|Seed selection
|-
|50
|Ịmị nwayọ
|Late ripening
|-
|51
|Ịta nchara
|Blighting / Rusting
|-
|52
|Ịkpọ nkụ
|Withering / Drying up
|-
|53
|Ịkwọcha
|Processing / Peeling crops
|-
|54
|Ji nza
|Water yam
|-
|55
|Aka nni
|A variety of cocoyam
|-
|56
|Mbana
|Aerial yam / Yam potato
|-
|57
|Ji igwe
|A resilient white yam variety
|-
|58
|Una
|Bitter yam
|-
|59
|Ji abana
|Water yam variant
|-
|60
|Ọka
|Maize / Corn
|-
|61
|Agwa
|Beans
|-
|62
|Mkpụrụ ebe
|Pigeon peas
|-
|63
|Egusi
|Melon seed
|-
|64
|Ụgba
|Oil bean seed
|-
|65
|Azụma
|Wild grain
|-
|66
|Mkpụrụ lenti
|Lentils
|-
|67
|Onugbu
|Bitter leaf
|-
|68
|Ụha
|African rosewood leaves (used in soup)
|-
|69
|Afụfa
|Garden egg fruit
|-
|70
|Ube
|African pear
|-
|71
|Ube oyibo
|Avocado pear
|-
|72
|Oroma nkịrịsị
|Lime / Lemon
|-
|73
|Unere
|Banana
|-
|74
|Abịrịka
|Plantain
|-
|75
|Ụdara
|African star apple
|-
|76
|Ụkwá
|African breadfruit
|-
|77
|Ọkwụrụ bekee/ Ọkwụrụ Oyibo
|Pawpaw / Papaya
|-
|78
|Mgba mgbam
|Wild spinach
|-
|79
|Nkwuaba
|Pineapple
|-
|80
|Ayọ
|Onion
|-
|81
|Nkwụ
|Oil palm tree
|-
|82
|Akwụ
|Palm fruit bunch
|-
|83
|Akụ
|Palm kernel
|-
|84
|Mmanya ngwọ
|Raffia palm wine
|-
|85
|Ogu nkwụ
|Palm frond
|-
|86
|Okpokpo
|Cashew tree
|-
|87
|Nturuku
|Rabbit
|-
|88
|Ọbọgwụ
|Duck
|-
|89
|Nkwụ nwa ọkụkọ
|Brooding / Hatching
|-
|90
|Mkpụrụ azụ
|Fingerling / Fish seed
|-
|91
|Ogige ụmụanụmanụ
|Animal pen / Paddock
|-
|92
|Ụlọ ọkụkọ
|Poultry pen
|-
|93
|Ebe azụ na-aba
|Fish pond
|-
|94
|Nri ụmụanụmanụ
|Animal feed
|-
|95
|Anụ
|Meat
|-
|96
|Mmiriozuzo
|Rain
|-
|97
|Ikuku
|Wind / Air
|-
|98
|Ihuigwe
|Weather / Climate
|-
|99
|Ide mmiri
|Flood
|-
|100
|Ụmụnshị ala
|Organic fertilizer / Compost
|-
|101
|Onyinyo osisi
|Tree canopy / Shade
|-
|102
|Mkpụrụ
|Seed / Fruit kernel
|-
|103
|Ife
|Flower / Blossom
|-
|104
|Ome
|Shoot / Bud
|-
|105
|Ihe nkwado
|Tendril
|-
|106
|Mgbidi
|Bark of a tree
|-
|107
|Alaka
|Branch
|-
|108
|Okpukpu mkpụrụ
|Seed coat / Shell
|-
|109
|Ala ruru unyi
|Loamy soil
|-
|110
|Ala áwà
|Clay soil
|-
|111
|Ala aja
|Sandy soil
|-
|112
|Ala ọma
|Fertile land
|-
|113
|Ala kporo nkụ
|Arid land
|-
|114
|Ala mmiri
|Marshy land / Swamp
|-
|115
|Ugwu
|Hill / High ground
|-
|116
|Kpakpando ala
|Soil nutrients
|-
|117
|Ala nchara
|Eroded soil
|-
|118
|Ala gba nkịtị
|Fallow land
|-
|119
|Ahụhụ
|Insects
|-
|120
|Uche
|Locusts
|-
|121
|Nza
|Small birds (farm pests)
|-
|122
|Mbakara
|Beetle larvae
|-
|123
|Oke
|Rat / Rodent
|-
|124
|Eju
|Snail
|-
|125
|Ọrịa ihe ubi
|Crop disease
|-
|126
|Ihe nbibi
|Pests
|-
|127
|Ịkọrọ nkụ
|Sun drying
|-
|128
|Ụlọ nchekwa
|Storehouse / Silo
|-
|129
|Ihe nlele
|Scale / Measurement unit
|-
|130
|Onye azụmahịa
|Trader / Merchant
|-
|131
|Ịgbanwado ihe ọkụkụ
|Crop rotation
|-
|132
|Ihe ọkụkụ ego
|Cash crops
|-
|133
|Ihe ọkụkụ nri
|Food crops
|-
|134
|Ịkụ ihe agwakọta
|Mixed farming
|-
|134
|Ndi nche ubi
|Farm guards
|-
|136
|Enyemaka ọrụ
|Communal farm labor
|-
|137
|Oru nza
|Cooperative farming
|-
|138
|Oge ubi
|Farming season
|-
|139
|Ike ubi
|Farm boundary marks
|-
|140
|Mkpụrụ mbụ
|First fruits / Early yield
|-
|141
|Ntu ala
|Soil testing / Surveying
|-
|142
|Mmiri dọrọ n’ubi
|Waterlogged soil
|-
|143
|Ọnyà
|Animal trap
|-
|144
|Mkpụrụ ubi rere ure
|Spoiled seeds
|-
|145
|Ofe ubi
|Communal border path
|-
|146
|Ekwu
|Open-air farm hearth
|-
|147
|Ọba ji
|Dedicated yam barn
|-
|148
|Akwụkwọ ndụ
|Green vegetation
|-
|149
|Ọrụ ubi ọhụrụ
|Mechanized farming
|-
|150
|Nka na ụzụ ugbo
|Agricultural technology
|-
|151
|Di ubi
|Master farmer / Farm owner
|-
|152
|Nkwado ala
|Land preparation / Tillage
|-
|153
|Ebe ntinye nri
|Feed trough / Manger
|-
|153
|Ịgbazinye ala
|Land leasing / Renting farmland
|-
|154
|Efe ubi
|Farm pathway / Access lane
|-
|155
|Mkpụrụ nnọchi
|Cover crop
|-
|156
|Ịkpa aṅụ
|Beekeeping / Apiculture
|-
|157
|Anwụrụ ubi
|Farm smudge / Smoke used to repel pests
|-
|158
|Ome kacha
|Main shoot / Dominant apical bud
|-
|159
|Mkpụrụ agụụ
|Famine crop / Reserve crop
|-
|160
|Ọji ugo
|A premium native kola nut variety
|-
|161
|Akpụ nni
|Edible cassava variety (low cyanide)
|-
|162
|Ji ndụ
|Freshly harvested yam (not yet dried/cured)
|-
|163
|Ube mmanụ
|Oily/creamy variant of African pear
|-
|164
|Ose ọkụ
|Habanero pepper / Hot pepper
|-
|165
|Onugbu ubi
|Wild or uncultivated bitter leaf variant
|-
|166
|Nkwu ite
|Short, accessible oil palm tree variety
|-
|167
|Osisi nku
|Firewood tree / Trees grown for fuel
|-
|168
|Mkpụrụ osikapa
|Paddy rice / Unhusked rice grain
|-
|169
|Agwa ite
|Local brown beans variety
|-
|170
|Ala ruru amị
|Highly fertile, moisture-rich soil
|-
|171
|Aja ubi
|Farm silt / Topsoil
|-
|172
|Okwute ala
|Stony ground / Rocky soil texture
|-
|173
|Ife ikuku
|Windbreak / Tree line to block wind
|-
|174
|Mmiri nwayọ
|Drizzle / Soft rain ideal for soft planting
|-
|175
|Mkpọrọgwụ ikuku
|Aerial root
|-
|176
|Okpete
|Sugar cane
|-
|177
|Mmanụ akị
|Palm kernel oil
|-
|178
|Ite mmanya
|Palm wine gourd / Collecting pot
|-
|179
|Ngwu ji
|Yam digger / Pointed iron rod tool
|-
|180
|Mma ngwọ
|Raffia tapping knife
|-
|181
|Ikwengwepịa ọka
|Corn mill / Maize sheller
|-
|182
|Ịfịcha
|Threshing / Separating grain from chaff
|-
|183
|Ịfị rụrụ
|To lay mulch / Layering dry leaves on soil
|-
|184
|Ịzụ ahịhịa
|Controlled grazing
|-
|185
|Ụlọ anụ
|Livestock barn / Shelter
|-
|186
|Ọnya mgbasa
|Broad-net animal trap
|-
|187
|Nchi ubi
|Farm grasscutter infestation
|-
|188
|Eke ubi
|Farm-specific market sales agreement
|-
|189
|Owuwe mmiri
|Water harvesting
|-
|190
|Ihe ọkụkụ oge
|Seasonal crops
|-
|191
|Ome ji
|Yam vine / Sprout
|-
|192
|Akwụkwọ rorororo
|Tender young leaves / Microgreens
|-
|193
|Nri azụ
|Fish feed
|-
|194
|Ọdọ mmiri azụ
|Natural fish breeding pool
|-
|195
|Ogige ọkụkọ
|Poultry run / Free-range chicken fencing
|-
|196
|Ịtụgharị ala
|Crop rotation cycle
|-
|197
|Ọgwụ ahịhịa
|Herbicide
|-
|198
|Onye nlekọta ugbo
|Farm manager / Overseer
|-
|199
|Ugbo agwakọta
|Integrated/Mixed farming system
|-
|200
|Onye Ọrụ Ugbo
|Farmer
|-
|201
|Achara Ofe
|Elephant grass
|-
|202
|Obete
|Ginger Lily, Push Cane or Spiral Ginger
|-
|203
|Ukpor
|Horse-eye bean or hamburger seed
|-
|204
|Úgírí
|Wild mango
|-
|205
|Okoko
|Sunflower
|-
|206
|Ubene
|Plum
|-
|207
|Owu
|Cotton/Thread
|-
|208
|Ukpa
|African Walnut
|-
|209
|Osisi Ngwọ
|Palm wine tree
|}
==More Details==
*Date: 5th December, 2026
*Time: 2pm prompt
*Venue: in-person(to be communicated soon)
*Project lead: [[User:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
*Facilitator: [[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
==Programs Committee==
# [[User:TochiPrecious|TochiPrecious]]
# [[User:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]
# [[User:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]]
# [[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]]
==Community Grant ID==
2309-14026
0jhlkv1k1bp78jkhz6leeno1lsrid05
Event:Enriching Igbo lexicographical data on Wikidata through senses documentation/ using Broomstick to Improve Lexeme Completeness
1728
81254
742239
742155
2026-11-01T19:04:02Z
Specialyvonne
56002
/* Outcome */
742239
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This project will focus on documenting the Igbo lexemes on wikidata.because some of the lexemes are without senses, forms, no usage examples and grammatical structures.
== Objectives==
By the end of the project,
*A substantial number of incomplete lexemes will be improved.
*Missing grammatical features will be documented.
*Missing forms and Senses will be added.
*Contributors will gain practical Wikidata skills and queries created during the project can be reused for future maintenance.
==Activities==
*Edith-a-thon/ in-person training focusing on lexicographical data.
*community creating awareness
*Evaluation/tracking
*Report
==Timeline==
*Start date 30th October
*End date 30th Nov. 2026
== Venue==
*Kenneth Dike Library, Awka Anambra State.
==Gallery==
==Outcome==
By the end of the project we expect to achieve the following:
# New editors will be trained on wikidata
# At least 250 lexemes will be improved.
# Increased awareness and participation on Igbo Wikidata.
# Improved editing skills among participants.
# Growth in the number of active contributors within the Igbo Wikimedia community.
# Enhanced availability of Igbo-language free knowledge resources online.
tfqna2j0beb8fgyv4tjytuflcxfxcaa
DGR News
0
81279
742286
2026-11-02T04:53:15Z
Ayinde0023
67425
Jiri '{{Databox}} DGR News bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dijitalụ nke Lil Trenchy hiwere n'afọ 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=About DGR News |url=https://dgrnews.com.ng/about-us/ |access-date=2 November 2026 |website=DGR News |language=en-US |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=DGR News: A Nigerian digital news publication covering stories that matter |url=https://gridnews.com.ng/dgr-news-a-nigerian-digital-news-publication-covering-stories-that-matter/ |access-date=2...' kere ihü
742286
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
DGR News bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dijitalụ nke Lil Trenchy hiwere n'afọ 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=About DGR News |url=https://dgrnews.com.ng/about-us/ |access-date=2 November 2026 |website=DGR News |language=en-US |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=DGR News: A Nigerian digital news publication covering stories that matter |url=https://gridnews.com.ng/dgr-news-a-nigerian-digital-news-publication-covering-stories-that-matter/ |access-date=2 November 2026 |newspaper=Grid News Nigeria |language=en-NG |url-status=live}}</ref>
0lnpob5vbhoklc9p063sgx4z5ityeok
Lil Trenchy
0
81280
742287
2026-11-02T05:03:35Z
Ayinde0023
67425
Jiri '{{Databox}} '''Akande Yusuf Ayinde''' (amụrụ na 28 Eprel 2005), nke a maara dịka ''Lil Trenchy''', bụ onye egwu rap na Naịjirịa, onye na-abụ abụ, na onye na-ede abụ si na [[Isolo, Lagos State]] <ref>{{cite news |title=BMI Songview Search - Ayinde Akande Yusuf |url=https://bmi.com |website=BMI Repertoire |access-date=2026-11-02 |language=en |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Lil Trenchy Singer |url=https://dgrnews.com.ng/lil-trenchy-singer/ |...' kere ihü
742287
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Akande Yusuf Ayinde''' (amụrụ na 28 Eprel 2005), nke a maara dịka ''Lil Trenchy''', bụ onye egwu rap na Naịjirịa, onye na-abụ abụ, na onye na-ede abụ si na [[Isolo, Lagos State]] <ref>{{cite news |title=BMI Songview Search - Ayinde Akande Yusuf |url=https://bmi.com |website=BMI Repertoire |access-date=2026-11-02 |language=en |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Lil Trenchy Singer |url=https://dgrnews.com.ng/lil-trenchy-singer/ |access-date=2 November 2026 |newspaper=[[DGR News]] |language=en-US |url-status=live}}</ref>
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