Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 5 1834 743941 741691 2026-11-09T03:30:07Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Article guidance feature is ready to be set up for your Wikipedia */ nkeji ohúrù 743941 wikitext text/x-wiki Any Igbo translators for the Igbo Wikipedia? -- [[User:Stevey7788|Stevey7788]] 19:08, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) ==[[Kurów]]== Could they please write a stub http://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:13, 24 February 2006 (UTC) :I wrote a short stub for you. Be warned: my writing Igbo is horrendous as I've never studied syntax save in my head. -- [[User:Kerowren|Iken]] 22:53, 8 December 2006 (UTC) ==[[User:YonaBot]]== Could you guys indicate your acceptance so I could request the bot flag on meta? Thanks, [[User:Yonatan|Yonatan]] 22:15, 20 May 2007 (UTC) :A [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|request for bot status]] page has just been created. Perhaps you can add a request (and what the bot will do) -- [[User:Kerowren|Iken]] 01:09, 21 May 2007 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Kerowren|Request for adminship]] == Hey, if you guys could take a look at this and nominate me, that would be great. Thanks. -- [[User:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;^{([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])} 00:35, 25 May 2007 (UTC) == Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki == Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki Betawiki]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the English language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. Infact, of the 1798 messages in the core of MediaWiki, 0 messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages of almost 80 extensions, with about 1050 messages. If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Intro Betawiki], [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Betawiki:Rights request translator priviledges]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[meta:Localization_statistics|meta]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Languages working on your language on Betawiki]. If you have any further questions, [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User_talk:Siebrand please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by importing all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire. You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we would be happy to help you get started. Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Etusivu Betawiki] soon! Cheers! [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User:Siebrand Siebrand@Betawiki] 15:15, 7 October 2007 (UTC) *Currently only 0.62% of the MediaWiki messages are translated. Please help us help your language by localising MediaWiki at [http://translatewiki.net betawiki]. There is currently a program that sponsors the localisation of MediaWiki for up to EUR 200,- (for details check out betawiki). [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 07:52, 9 March 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.66% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:34, 13 April 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.57% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:12, 3 August 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.54% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:29, 8 September 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:31, 12 October 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:43, 10 November 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [[betawiki:Special:Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2F{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|recent localisation activity]] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:22, 14 December 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:17, 10 January 2009 (UTC) :PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. == The most often used MediaWiki messages == Hoi, the most often used MediaWiki messages (less than 25% of all MediaWiki messages) are the most visible messages. They help our readers and editors the most. We are aiming to get these messages localised for as many languages as possible by the end of the year. Please help us and yourself and localise [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 these messages]. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:24, 17 November 2008 (UTC) ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:14, 29 September 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:53, 1 November 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.47% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:05, 7 December 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:34, 11 January 2010 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. ::Translation of this Wikipedia will now be maintained on "translatewiki.net." -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;^{([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])} 20:42, 20 December 2009 (UTC) :::That is good news ... It will help every MediaWiki installation that uses the LocalisationUpdate extension :) [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:34, 11 January 2010 (UTC) ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:14, 29 September 2009 (UTC) ==2010 Fundraising Is Almost Here== [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] Hello Wikipedians, I am Theo and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between your community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort; we recognize that banner messages which may perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project by helping translate and localize messages into different languages and suggesting messages that would appeal to your readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser. If someone could translate this message I would really appreciate it so that everyone is able to understand our goals and contribute to this year's campaign.<br> [[user:Theo (WMF)|Theo (WMF)]] 20:26, 20 Önwa Iri 2010 (UTC) ==Pending MediaWiki namespace changes== There is a request to change the names of MediaWiki namespaces for the Igbo language. As this is a change that is hard to undo, we are looking for conformation from the community that this is what you want. The changes can be found in this [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#patch,sidebyside,3318,1,languages/messages/MessagesIg.php "Gerrit document"]. We are looking for an answer by April 5th. Thanks, [[Ọ'bànifé:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] ([[Okwu ọ'bànifé:Gmeijssen|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Önwa Atọ 2012 (UTC) == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:04, 2 Önwa Isii 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:22, 5 Önwa Isii 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:09, 19 Önwa Asaa 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:16, 16 Önwa Asáto 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]01:59, 6 Önwa Itolu 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:23, 10 Önwa Itolu 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 02:58, 16 Önwa Iri 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:04, 17 Önwa Iri 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 20:59, 8 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:23, 19 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Picture of the Year voting round 1 open == Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the 2012 Picture of the Year competition is now open. We're interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the Picture of the Year for 2012. Voting is open to established Wikimedia users who meet the following criteria: :# Users must have an account, at any Wikimedia project, which was registered '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. :# This user account must have more than '''75 edits''' on '''any single''' Wikimedia project '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. Please check your account eligibility at the [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=27 POTY 2012 Contest Eligibility tool]. :# Users must vote with an account meeting the above requirements either on Commons or another SUL-related Wikimedia project (for other Wikimedia projects, the account must be attached to the user's Commons account through [[meta:Help:Unified login|SUL]]). Hundreds of images that have been rated Featured Pictures by the international Wikimedia Commons community in the past year are all entered in this competition. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons features pictures of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images into topic categories. Two rounds of voting will be held: In the first round, you can vote for as many images as you like. The first round category winners and the top ten overall will then make it to the final. In the final round, when a limited number of images are left, you must decide on the one image that you want to become the Picture of the Year. To see the candidate images just go to [[commons:Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012|the POTY 2012 page on Wikimedia Commons]]. Wikimedia Commons celebrates our featured images of 2012 with this contest. Your votes decide the Picture of the Year, so remember to vote in the first round by '''January 30, 2013'''. Thanks,<br /> the Wikimedia Commons Picture of the Year committee<br /> <small>This message was delivered based on [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery]]. Translation fetched from: [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012/Translations/Village Pump/en]] -- [[Ọbanife:Rillke|Rillke]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rillke|talk]]) 23:52, 22 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC)</small> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:31, 30 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:08, 21 Önwa Abụọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 22:59, 6 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Updating the logo for this wiki == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.png|thumb|New logo]] Hello! As part of the update of Wikipedias logos to the new (2010) 3D puzzle globe version, we have noticed that your wiki's current logo is missing, outdated or with wrong translation. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a locally-adapted correct logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us, and in about a week from now we'll be replacing the current logo with the new one shown in [//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nemo_bis/Wikipedia&oldid=92391038 this gallery, with explanation]. If the translation is wrong, or there's another error in the new logo, or the community disagrees with the update, please [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|update the list of logos]] or tell us on its talk. Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 13:41, 11 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0377 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 19:59, 13 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:00, 5 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 04:49, 24 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:09, 24 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 03:44, 30 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:34, 30 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 20:43, 20 Önwa Ise 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 20:43, 20 Önwa Ise 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:07, 16 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:42, 16 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 04:35, 23 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:34, 4 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:20, 23 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:04, 30 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:13, 20 Önwa Asáto 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 02:36, 24 Önwa Itolu 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:43, 4 Önwa Iri 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:17, 8 Önwa Iri 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:04, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:04, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Önwa Abụọ 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 Önwa Atọ 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Önwa Ise 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Önwa Ise 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Önwa Isii 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Kerowren (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 20:32, 1 Önwa Asaa 2014 (UTC) == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Önwa Asáto 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Önwa Asáto 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:51, 2 Önwa Itolu 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Önwa Itolu 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:05, 26 Önwa Iri 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!'' Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now. The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]] '''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:''' # '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences. # '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor. # '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language. When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]]. Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11481628 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == VisualEditor coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!'' <mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them. * Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. * We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. <div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630509 --> == VisualEditor now active here == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[Image:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]] Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!). As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup. All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]]. Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 Önwa Anọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Önwa Anọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Önwa Ise 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Content Translation beta feature is now available == Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on this Wikipedia. To start translating, enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name and target language. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99781 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message for wider distribution. Thank you. --[[Ọbanife:KartikMistry|KartikMistry]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:KartikMistry|talk]]) 17:52, 21 Önwa Ise 2015 (UTC) == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 Önwa Isii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 00:15, 20 Önwa Isii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]] Hello! I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''. It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki. The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>. Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>. If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some]. Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time. You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there. You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]]. Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) <references /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:32, 24 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 1 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:43, 19 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 21:54, 4 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 23:59, 22 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:57, 28 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:58, 9 Önwa Iri na otu 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> : :Hi onye ọ bụla! Mgbaghara maka ikenye na English. Nsụgharị dị nnọọ welcome. :The Community Tech otu na Wikimedia Foundation a lekwasịrị anya na-ewu mma curation na imeru ihe n'ókè ngwaọrụ n'ihi na ahụmahụ Wikimedia nnyemaaka. Anyị na-ugbu a malite a Community Wishlist Survey ịchọta kasị bara uru oru ngo na anyị nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na. :N'ihi na-adọ 1 nke nnyocha e mere, anyị na-akpọ nile nọ n'ọrụ nnyemaka n'okpuru mkpirikpi amụma, na-akọwa oru ngo na ị ga-amasị anyị ka anyị na-arụ ọrụ na, na mere na ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa. Adọ 1 ga-adịgide adịgide maka izu 2. Na-adọ 2, anyị ga-ajụ gị ka ị na votu na amụma. N'ikpeazụ, anyị ga-nyochaa n'elu 10 amụma na ike a prioritized Wishlist. :Mgbe ọtụtụ ndị nke a ga-ekenịmde ke English, anyị na-akpọ ndị mmadụ òkù ọ bụla na Wikimedia Wiki n'okpuru amụma. Anyị ga na-agba afọ ofufo nsụgharị aka ịsụgharị amụma n'ime English. :Gị amaghị kwesịrị ịgụnye: nsogbu na ị chọrọ idozi, bụ ndị ga-erite uru, na a chọrọ ihe ngwọta, ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu. Ị nwere ike n'okpuru gị amaghị na Community Wishlist Survey peeji, na-eji ntinye ubi na nnukwu-acha anụnụ anụnụ bọtịnụ. Anyị ga-ịnakwere amụma maka izu 2, agwụcha on November 23. :Anyị na-atụ anya ịnụ olu gị echiche! Community Tech Team site MediaWiki ozi nnyefe == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 Önwa Iri na otu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> :Nnọọ! Wikimania 2016 scholarships ga-adịghị anya na-emeghe; site na njedebe nke izu anyị ga-etolite kọmitii na anyị chọrọ enyemaka gị, ịhụ Ọkà Mmụta kọmitii maka nkọwa. :Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ-akpachara anya nyochaa fọrọ nke nta a puku ngwa ke January, ị pụrụ ịbụ a zuru okè so na kọmitii. Ma, i nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo dị ka "nochite anya": ị ga-edebe ihe niile na kọmitii omume, hụ na ndị si asụsụ gị ma ọ bụ oru ngo jikwaa na-etinye maka a mfọn, ịsụgharị mfọn ngwa dere asụsụ gị iji English na na. Nnọchiteanya na-ekwe ka na-arịọ maka mfọn, n'adịghị so na Kọmitii. :Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Önwa Mbú 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 Önwa Mbú 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 17 Önwa Anọ 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Önwa Anọ 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Önwa Isii 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Önwa Isii 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Önwa Asaa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 Önwa Asáto 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 Önwa Asáto 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Önwa Itolu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Önwa Itolu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Önwa Iri 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Önwa Abụọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 Önwa Atọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 Önwa Atọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:23, 10 Önwa Asaa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:33, 20 Önwa Asaa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 Önwa Itolu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Önwa Itolu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Önwa Iri na otu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Önwa Ise 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Ọnwaìse 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all, I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look! Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 08:45, 12 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Nonechnical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=18199925 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 13:08, 30 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:39, 27 Ọnwaàsatọ 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Ọnwaìtoolu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 11:06, 30 Ọnwaìri 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:34, 13 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:02, 26 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:12, 27 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:44, 16 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets3&oldid=18789231 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Ọnwaàbụọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Ọnwaàtọ 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Ọnwaànọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Ọnwaìtoolu 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Ọnwaìri 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Ọnwaìri 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Ọnwam̀bụ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Ọnwaàbụọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> ==Urgent Help== Please help us translate the text (in bold) to your language '''Join WPWP Campaign to improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win a prize'''. Thanks for your help. [[Ọbanife:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:T Cells|talk]]) 19:40, 7 Ọnwaìsiì 2020 (UTC) == Invitation to participate in the upcoming WPWP Campaign == Hello Wikipedians, This is to invite you to join the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|WPWP Campaign]] to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign will run from 1st July 2020 to 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 21:32, 18 Ọnwaìsiì 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hasley@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=20190228 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:44, 2 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238836 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:06, 9 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:13, 6 Ọnwaàsatọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:48, 26 Ọnwaàsatọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}}. {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:20, 29 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=20492310 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Ọnwaìri 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:10, 21 Ọnwaìri 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:15, 27 Ọnwam̀bụ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Ọnwam̀bụ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 Ọnwaàbụọ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Ọnwaàbụọ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct agwa nke abụọ == [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] nke a na-ewepụta akparamagwa ozuru ụwa ọnụ nke onye otu Wikimedia ọbụla ga na-akpa n'ọrụ Wikimedia niile. Ọrụ a nọ n'agba nke abụọ,ebe usoro mgbaso akparamagwa doro anya di. Ị nwere ike ịgụ maka ihe niile gbasara ọrụ a na [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|''''project page'''']] ===Otu kọmiti na-edepụta ihe: Akpọmoku itinye akwụkwọ ịchọ ọrụ/ihe=== Otu Wikimedia na-ewe ndị mmadụ n'ọrụ isonye n'otu Kọmiti ga -ahụ maka mmejupụta ezi akparamagwa ndị a. Ndị chọrọ iso n'otu a ga-etinye bido n'awa abụọ ruo awa isii n'ọrụ kwa izuka ọbụla bido n'ọnwa Eprel ruo Julai nakwa Ọnwa Ọctoba rue ọnwa Novemba. Ọdị mkpa na kọmiti a ga-anabata onye ọbụla bụ ndị nwere mmụta n'ọrụ dị iche iche, ma ndị chigoro ọzọ n'ọrụ Wikimedia nakwa ndị batara ọhụụ,ma ndị natara maọbụ kwenye,nakwa ndị eboro ebubo ụgha maka mkparị. Itinye akwụkwọ na ịmụ usoro, Hụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting Committee]]. === ịtụ alọ ndị kọmiti n'afọ 2021: Ọkwa na akpọmoku for ndi ga-arụ ọrụ n'efu/ndị ntụgharị=== Bido n'ọnwa Eprel dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị ise wee ruo ọnwa Mee dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị ise, A ga-enwe mkparịtaụka di iche iche banyere ọrụ Wikimedia dị iche iche etu aga-esi mee ka ọnye ọbụla dewe iwu a. Anyị na-achọ ndị ga-enyere aka tụgharia isiokwu, ebunuche nakwa inye aka iguzobe mkparita uka ndị n'asụsụ ha site na iji atụmatụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. Ọ bụrụ n'ị chọrọ isonye rụọ ọrụ n'efu biko [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] were asụsụ madsịrị gị mee nke a Iji mụtakwuo mak ọrụ a nakwa mkparitaụka na-aga n'ihu, hụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code Of Conduct/2021 consultation]]. -- [[User:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SOyeyele (WMF)| okwu]]) 20:42, 5 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Igbo&oldid=21301110 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Invitation for Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021 == Hello there, We are inviting you to participate in '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021]]''', a global contest scheduled to run from July through August 2021. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In its first year (2020), 36 Wikimedia communities in 27 countries joined the campaign. Events relating to the campaign included training organized by at least 18 Wikimedia communities in 14 countries. The campaign resulted in the addition of media files (photos, audios and videos) to more than 90,000 Wikipedia articles in 272 languages. Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) offers an ideal task for recruiting and guiding new editors through the steps of adding content to existing pages. Besides individual participation, the WPWP campaign can be used by user groups and chapters to organize editing workshops and edit-a-thons. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language WP. We’d be glad for you to reply to this message, or sign up directly at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Participating Communities#Wikimedia affiliate communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. Please feel free to contact [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Organizing Team|Organizing Team]] if you have any query. Kind regards,<br/> [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|Tulsi Bhagat]]<br/> Communication Manager<br/> Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign<br/> <small>Message delivered by [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=21414265 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:05, 11 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 2 == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 2, July 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the second issue of [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] News! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. If you haven’t already, please remember to subscribe [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to be notified about future editions of the newsletter, and also leave your username [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|here]] if you’d like to be contacted to help with translations in the future. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review''' - Initial meetings of the drafting committee have helped to connect and align key topics on enforcement, while highlighting prior research around existing processes and gaps within our movement. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review|continue reading]]) *'''Targets of Harassment Research''' - To support the drafting committee, the Wikimedia Foundation has conducted a research project focused on experiences of harassment on Wikimedia projects. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Targets of Harassment Research|continue reading]]) *'''Functionaries’ Consultation''' - Since June, Functionaries from across the various wikis have been meeting to discuss what the future will look like in a global context with the UCoC. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Functionaries’ Consultation|continue reading]]) *'''Roundtable Discussions''' - The UCoC facilitation team once again, hosted another roundtable discussion, this time for Korean-speaking community members and participants of other ESEAP projects to discuss the enforcement of the UCoC. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Roundtable Discussions|continue reading]]) *'''Early Adoption of UCoC by Communities''' - Since its ratification by the Board in February 2021, situations whereby UCoC is being adopted and applied within the Wikimedia community has grown. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Early Adoption of UCoC by Communities|continue reading]]) *'''New Timeline for the Interim Trust & Safety Case Review Committee''' - The CRC was originally expected to conclude by July 1. However, with the UCoC now expected to be in development until December, the timeline for the CRC has also changed. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#New Timeline for the Interim Trust & Safety Case Review Committee|continue reading]]) *'''Wikimania''' - The UCoC team is planning to hold a moderated discussion featuring representatives across the movement during Wikimania 2021. It also plans to have a presence at the conference’s Community Village. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Wikimania Session|continue reading]]) *'''Diff blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff blog. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div> --[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 14 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Ọnwaìtoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:01, 10 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Ọbanife:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Dušan Kreheľ|kwuo]]) 22:50, 29 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Ọnwa mbụ 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 04:50, 22 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 14:40, 14 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 14:28, 26 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:13, 29 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2022 == Dear Wikimedians, We are glad to inform you that the 2022 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July. This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and contextual images. The campaign will run from July 1 to August 31, 2022 and several communities and Wikimedia Affiliates have already indicated interest to organize the campaign in their localities. Please find your community or community closer to you to participate: [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/Participating Communities|WPWP2022 Campaign: Participating Communities]]. The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles that are lacking them. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this third edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ here on Meta-Wiki]] For more information, please visit the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]]. Best,<br/> [[User:Ammarpad|Ammar A.]]<br/> Global Coordinator<br/> Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign 2022.<br /> 17:39, 31 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=23230284 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 16:12, 4 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Septemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Disemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Movement Charter: End of the community consultation round 1 == Hi everyone, On behalf of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC), we would like to thank everyone who has participated in our first [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|community wide consultation period]] on the Movement Charter. People from across the movement shared their feedback and thoughts on the content of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. If you have not had the chance to share your opinion yet, you are welcome to do so by [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble|giving the drafts a read]] and filling out the '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 anonymous survey]''', which is accessible in 12+ languages. The survey will close on '''January 2, 2023'''. You are invited to continue to share your thoughts with the MCDC via email too: movementcharter@wikimedia.org. '''What’s next?''' The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] will publish the final report with a summary of the feedback received in January 2023. It will be shared with the MCDC and the communities via different distribution channels. After receiving the final report, the MCDC will review the suggestions and communicate the changes by providing an explanation on how and why suggestions were or were not adopted in the next versions of the drafts. There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content in 2023, including early feedback on a proposed ratification process and new drafts of different chapters in the second quarter of 2023. We invite you to sign up for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter|MCDC monthly newsletter]], which will be delivered to the Talk page of your choice. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates|Monthly updates]] are available on Meta to stay updated on the progress of the MCDC. Interested people can still sign-up to become a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Movement_Charter_Ambassadors_Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassador]] (MC Ambassador) to support their community. MC Ambassadors Program will restart accepting applications from both individuals and groups ahead of the next round of consultations in the second quarter of 2023. We thank you for your participation, time, and effort in helping to build the charter for our movement! ''On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee'' [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 10:15, 16 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 10:23, 24 Disemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:20, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Ndebata mmemme nnabata Wikimania 2023 == <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Ị chọrọ ịkwado nnọkọ mmadụ ma ọ bụ mebere na Wikimania 2023? Ma eleghị anya, ọgbakọ nke ozugbo, mkparịta ụka na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe na-atọ ụtọ, akwụkwọ mmado na-adọrọ adọrọ, ma ọ bụ okwu ọkụ na-agaghị echefu echefu? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Ntinye akwụkwọ na-emeghe ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Maachị''']]. Ihe omume a ga-enwe ngwakọ ngwakọ raara onwe ya nye, yabụ a na-anabatakwa ntinye akwụkwọ na ọdịnaya edekọrịrị. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla, biko sonyere anyị na mkparịta ụka na-abịanụ na Machị 12 ma ọ bụ 19, ma ọ bụ nweta ozi-email na wikimania@wikimedia.org ma ọ bụ na Telegram. Ozi ndị ọzọ na-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 19:45, 11 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Wikimedians, [[File:WPWP_logo_1.png|right|150px|frameless]] We are glad to inform you that the 2023 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July. This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and other relevant media files. If you're interested in participating, please find your community or community closer to you to participate from the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023/Participating Communities|Participating Communities]] page. If you're organizer, please add your community or Affiliate to the page. The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ on Meta-Wiki]] For more information, please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Kind regards, Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos International Team. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 23:25, 7 Jụn 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ammarpad@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=23360272 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 15 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == Ohere dị maka Kọmitii Affiliation,Ombuds kọmitii,na kọmitii nke Case Review == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''Inwere ike ịhụ ozi a ka atugharịrị na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-Wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Ndewo onye ọ bụla! Ndị [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee| Kọmiti Mmekọrịta]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds Commission]] (OC), na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee| Kọmitii Nlebaanya Okwu]] (CRC) na-achọ ndị otu ọhụrụ. Ndị otu afọ ofufo a na-enye nkwado nhazi na nlekọta dị mkpa maka otu na njem. A na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ịhọpụta onwe ha ma ọ bụ gwaa ndị ọzọ ha chere na ha ga-atụnye aka na otu ndị a itinye akwụkwọ. Enwere ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke otu, nka ndị achọrọ, yana ohere itinye n'ọrụ na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''peeji Meta-wiki''']]. N'aha ndị òtù Kọmitii Nnyereaka<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Nnyochaa na nkọwa nke nchịkọba iwu nhọpụta Board of Trustees Wikimedia Foundation nke 2024 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| Inwere ike ịhụ ibe ozi a ka atugharịrị na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki'''.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' mmadụ niile, Biko nyochaa ma nye ntunye okwu gbasara nchịkọba iwu nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke Wikimedia Foundation site ugbu a ruo 29 Ọktoba 2023. Usoro iwu nhọrọ dabeere na nsụgharị ochie nke Kọmitii Ntuli aka ma a ga-eji ya na nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke 2024 . Inye ntunye okwu gị ugbu a ga-enyere ha aka ịnye usoro nhọrọ bọọdụ dị mfe, ma ka mma. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|gukwuo Ndị ọzọ na ibe Meta-wiki]]. Nke kacha mma Katie Chan <br> Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ntuliaka<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 01:12, 17 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 07:26, 18 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 07:26, 18 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == Nkwupụta nsonaazụ nke UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ezigbo mmadụ niile, Daalụ onye ọ bụla maka ịgbaso ọganihu nke Usoro ụkpụrụ omume zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ana m edegara gị akwụkwọ ozi taa ka m kwupụta nsonaazụ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|votu nkwado]] na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. Ndị ntinye aka 1746 tụrụ vootu na ntuli aka nkwado a yana ndị 1249 na-akwado Charter na ndị 420 akwadoghị. Usoro nkwado nkwado nyere ndị ntuli aka inye nkọwa gbasara Charter. A ga-ebipụta akụkọ gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ ịtụ vootu na nchịkọta nkọwa ndị ntuli aka na Meta-wiki n'izu ndị na-abịa. Biko na-atụ anya ịnụ maka usoro ndị ọzọ n'oge adịghị anya. N'aha ndị otu UCoC Project,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == Nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke 2024 Wikimedia Foundation == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Ị nwere ike ịhụ ozi a ka a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Mmadụ niile, N'afọ a, ọkwa nke 4 (anọ) nke ngalaba otu - na Mgbakwunye-nhọpụta ndị nlekọta na Board of Trustees Wikimedia Foundation ga-abịa na njedebe [1]. Ndị Bọọdụ na-akpọ òtù niile òkù ka ha sonye na usoro nhọpụta nke afọ a na votu iji mejupụta oche ndị ahụ. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Kọmitii Ntuliaka]] ga-ahụ maka usoro a site na nkwado ndị ọrụ Foundation [2]. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka nchịkwa ahụ mepụtara otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ Board site na ndị nlekọta ndị na-enweghị ike ịbụ ndị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ntuliaka na otu ngalaba -na mpaghara nke ndị mmekọ ahọpụtara onye nlekọta nke Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins na Shani Evenstein Sigalov. [3]. Enyere otu a ọrụ inye nlekọta Bọọdụ maka usoro nhọpụta ndị nnọchi anya 2024, yana ime ka ndị Board mara ihe n'eme. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke Kọmitii ntuliaka, Bọọdụ, na ndị ọrụ nọ ebe a [4]. Nke a bụ isi ụbọchị akwadoro: * Mee 2024: ịkpọ oku ndị chọrọ ịdọ ndọrọ ndọrọ na ịnabata ajụjụ * June 2024: Ndị mmekọ atụọ vootu iji nweta ndị ga-azọ ọkwa iri na abụọ (enweghị ndepụta aha ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ mmadụiri na ise ma ọ bụ erughi bụ ndị tinyere akwụkwọ) [5] * Juun-Ọgọọst 2024: Oge mkpọsa * Ngwụcha Ọgọọst / mmalite nke Septemba 2024: Oge ịtụ vootu ngalaba otu izu abụọ * Ọktoba–Nọvemba 2024: Nyocha mmetụtara nke ndị ahọpụtara * Nzukọ otu Board na Disemba 2024: Ndị nlekọta ọhụrụ nọ nụ Matakwuo maka usoro nhọpụta nke 2024 - gụnyere usoro iheomume zuru ezu, usoro nhọpụta, iwu mkpọsa, na ntuziaka ntozu ndị ntuliaka - na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|ibe Meta-wiki a]], wee mee atụmatụ gị. '''Ntuliaka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ''' Ụzọ ọzọ ị ga-esi tinye aka na usoro nhọpụta 2024 bụ ịbụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bụ ihe nnọchianya n'etiti kọmitii ntuliaka na ngalaba otu ha. Ha na-enyere aka hụ na ndị obodo ha nọchitere anya ma kpọkọta ha ka ha mee ntuliaka. Mụtakwuo maka mmemme yana otu ị ga-esi sonyere na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|ibe Meta-wiki]]. Ezi echiche, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Onye isi oche kọmitii ọchịchị, otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ nhọrọ bọọdụ) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ dị mma bụ iri na abụọ maka ohere oche, usoro ntinye aha ga-akpalite ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe karịrị ntinye iri na ise ndị ​​na-apụta maka ntuliaka n'ihi na ndị otu ruo atọ na-ewepụ nwere ike iche na ọ bụ ndị a na-achụpụ achụpụ nakwa ọ ga-abụ nnukwu ọrụ maka nye Ndị mmekọ na-eme usoro ntinye aha iji kpochapụ naanị otu ruo mmadụ atọ na listi ndị a ga-ahọrọ.<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:21, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:14, 3 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2024 == Dear community members, We are inviting you to participate in the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2024 campaign, a global contest scheduled to run from July through August 2024: Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In its first year (2020), 36 Wikimedia communities in 27 countries joined the campaign. Events relating to the campaign included training organized by at least 18 Wikimedia communities in 14 countries. The campaign resulted in the addition of media files (photos, audios and videos) to more than 90,000 Wikipedia articles in 272 languages. Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) offers an ideal task for recruiting and guiding new editors through the steps of adding content to existing pages. Besides individual participation, the WPWP campaign can be used by user groups and chapters to organize editing workshops and edit-a-thons. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation your language Wikipedia. We’d be glad for you to sign up directly at [[:meta:Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2024/Participating_Communities|WPWP Participating Communities page]] on Meta-Wiki. Thank you, [[:w:en:User:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] / readthebeans{{@}}gmail.com)<br/> Project manager and coordinator<br/> Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2024 <!-- Message sent by User:Ammarpad@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=26836490 --> == Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke Wikimedia Movement Charter dị ugbu a na Meta == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndewo onye ọ bụla, Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] dị ugbu a na Meta n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri abụọ maka ọgụgụ gị. '''Gịnị bụ Movement Charter Wikimedia?''' Movement Charter Wikimedia bụ akwụkwọ atụpụtara iji kọwapụta ọrụ na ọrụ dịịrị ndị otu na ngalaba niile nke Wikimedia, tinyere imepụta otu ọhụrụ – Global Council – maka ọchịchị Otu a. '''Sonye na "Mmemme Mwepụta mbụ" nke Wikimedia Movement Charter''' Soro [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Mmemme Mwepụta mbụ”]] na ''June 20, 2024'' na ''14.00-15.00 UTC'' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 oge mpaghara gị]). N'oge oku a, anyị ga-eme ememe mwepụta nke Charter ikpeazụ ma gosịpụta ọdịnaya nke Charter. Soro ma mụta maka Charter a tupu ịtụọ vootu gị. '''Votu nkwado Movement Charter ''' Ịtụ vootu ga amalite na Securepoll na '''Juun 25, 2024''' na '''00:01 UTC''' ma ọ ga akwụsị '''Jụlaị 9, 2024''' na '''23:59 UTC.''' Ị nwere ike ịgụkwu gbasara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|usoro ịtụ vootu, ikike ntozu, na nkọwa ndị ọzọ]] na Meta. Inwe ajụjụ ọbụla, Debanye ozi gị na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] ma ọ bụ zigara ndị MCDC emailụ na [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. N'aha MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 11 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Ịtụ vootu iji nabata Movement Charter Wikimedia amalitela ugbu a - tụọ vootu gị == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndewo onye ọ bụla, Ịtụ vootu iji nabata [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] amalitela ugbu a. Movement Charter Wikimedia bụ akwụkwọ iji kọwapụta ọrụ na ọrụ dịịrị ndị otu na ngalaba niile nke otu Wikimedia, gụnyere imepụta otu ọhụrụ – Council Global – maka ọchịchị Otu a. Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke Wikimedia Movement Charter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|adịla na Meta n'asụsụ dị iche iche]]. Ịtụ vootu ga amalite na Securepoll na '''Juun 25, 2024''' na '''00:01 UTC''' ma ọ ga akwụsị '''Jụlaị 9, 2024''' na '''23:59 UTC.''' Biko gụkwuo gbasara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|usoro ịtụ vootu na nkọwagasị ikike ntozu ]] na Meta. Ịgụchaa Charter a, biko [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''ie vootu ebe a''']] ma bawanye ikesa ederede a. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara votu nnabata, biko kpọtụrụ Charter Electoral Commission na [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. N'aha CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 25 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Ịtụ vootu iji kwado usoro Nnabata nke Wikimedia Movement Charter na-akwụsị n'oge na-adịghị anya == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndewo onye ọ bụla, Nke a bụ n'udi ichetara gị na oge ịtụ vootu iji kwado nnabata [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ga-emechi na '''Julaị 9, 2024''', na '''23:59 UTC'''. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụghị vootu, biko tụọ [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|na SecurePoll]]. N'aha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 17:52, 18 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:46, 27 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:30, 6 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 23:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:05, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Nwee nkwuwa okwu gị: tụọ votu maka bọọdụ ndị nlekọta 2024! == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ndewo nụ, Oge ịtụ vootu maka [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees]] emegheela ugbu a. Enwere mmadụ iri na abụọ (12) na-azọ ọkwa maka nnọchiteanya oche anọ (4) na Board. Mụtakwuo maka ndị na-azọ ọkwa nnọchiteanya site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|ịgụ nkwupụta ha]] na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates | azịza nke ajụjụ ngalaba otu]]. Mgbe ị dị njikere, wee gaa na ibe ntụli aka [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] iji mee ntuliaka. '''Votu a na-emeghe site na Septemba 3 na 00:00 UTC ruo Septemba 17 na 23:59 UTC'''. Iji lelee ntozu ime ntuliaka gị, biko gaa na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|ibe ntozu ndị n'eme ntuliaka]]. Yagazie Kọmitii n'ahụ maka Ntuliaka Na Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 12:14, 3 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 27 Septemba 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == Mpụtaara mbụ nke ntuliaka Board of Trustees Wikimedia Foundation 2024 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ndewo nụ, Ekene dịrị onye ọ bụla sonyere na Ntuliaka nke 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Ihe ruru ndị ngalaba otu nke 6000 sitere na ihe karịrị ọrụ wiki 180 tụrụ vootu. Ndị nsonye anọ a na-azọ ọkwa bụ ndị a kacha tụọrọ vootu: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] Ọ bụ ezie na a họpụtara ndị a site na ntuliaka, a ka chọrọ ka a họpụta ha na Board of Trustees. Ha kwesịrị ịgafe nnyocha nke ọma ma mezuo iru ogo ndị edepụtara na Iwu. A ga-ahọpụta ndị nnọchiteanya ọhụrụ na nzukọ Board ọzọ na Disemba 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Gụkwuo gbasara mpụtaara a na Meta-Wiki]] Yagazie Kọmitii n'ahụ maka Ntuliaka Na Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:07, 16 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 22 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:11, 29 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 02:35, 29 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 02:35, 29 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:15, 14 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Eprel 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. </div> Biko kesaa ozi a na nye ndị ngalaba otu asụsụ gị n'asụsụ gị, dịka o kwesịrị, ka ha wee nwee ike isonye. Na njikọ aka nke ndị Otu U4C <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Eprel 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:08, 6 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ṅkátá]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:26, 22 Mee 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Ntuliaka Nhọpụta ndị Otu nlekọta atụkwasara obi nke Wikimedia Foundation 2025 & Òkù nnabata ajụjụ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndewo Mmadụ niile, N'afọ a, ọnụnọ ugboro (abụọ) 2 nke ndị otu nlekọta atụkwasara obi ndị ngalaba otu- na ndị mmekọ-họpụtara na Otu Bọọdụ ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi na Wikimedia Foundation ga-abịa na njedebe [1]. Ndị Bọọdụ na-akpọ òtù niile òkù isonye na usoro nhọpụta nke afọ a ma tụọ votu iji mejupụta oche ndị ahụ. Kọmitii Ntuliaka ga-ahụ maka usoro a site na nkwado ndị ọrụ Foundation [2]. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọchịchị, nke ndị na-akwado ndị na-abụghị ndị na-azọ ọkwa n’usoro nhọpụta nke nhọpụta ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi nke ngalaba otu-na ndị mmekọ na ntuliaka 2025 mejupụtara (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra'a Al Shafei) [3], bụ ndị enyere ọrụ nlebara anya nye ndị Bọọdụ maka usoro nhọpụta nke ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi 2025. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke ndị Kọmitii ntuliaka, ndị Bọọdụ, na ndị ọrụ nọ ebe a [4]. Nke a bụ ụbọchị ndị akwadoro imepụta ihe ndị a: * Mee 22 – June 5: Nkwupụta (nkwukọrịta a) na ịkpọ oku maka oge ajụjụ [6] * June 17 - Julaị 1, 2025: ịkpọ oku maka ndị na-aga ịzọ ọkwa * Julaị 2025: Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ndị mmekọ ga-eme ntuliaka iji wepụta aha ndị ga-azọ ọkwa ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ iri ma ọ bụ karịa tinyere akwụkwọ [5] * Ọgọst 2025: Oge nzisa * Ọgọst – Septemba 2025: Oge ịtụ vootu ndị ngalaba otu izu abụọ * Ọktoba – Nọvemba 2025: Nnyocha ndabere nke ndị ahọpụtara * Nzukọ Bọọdụ na Disemba 2025: Ndị nlekọta ọhụrụ ewerela ọnọdụ Matakwuo maka usoro nhọpụta nke 2025 - tinyere usoro ihe omume zuru ezu, usoro ịdebanye aha, iwu nzisa, na iwu ntozu ndị ga-eme ntuliaka - na ibe Meta-wiki a. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Ịkpọ oku maka ajụjụ''' N'ime usoro nhọpụta ọ bụla, ndị ngalaba otu nwere ohere iweta ajụjụ nye ndị na-azọ ọkwa Board of Trustees ịza. Kọmiti na-eme ntuliaka na-ahọpụta ajụjụ n'ime ndepụta ndị ngalaba otu wepụtara nye ndị na-azọ ọkwa ịza. Ndị na-azọ ọkwa ga-aza ajụjụ niile achọrọ ka ha wee ike tozuo ịzọ ọkwa; ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-ewepu akwụkwọ anam achọ iso ha tinyere. N'afọ a, kọmitii ntuliaka ga-ahọpụta ajụjụ ise ndị na-azọ ọkwa ga-aza. Ajụjụ ndị ahọpụtara nwere ike ịbụ nchịkọta nke ihe ndị ngalaba otu zitere, ma ọ bụrụ na ha yitere ma ọ bụ na ha metụtara. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuliaka''' Ụzọ ọzọ ị ga-esi sonye na usoro nhọpụta 2025 bụ ịbụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bụ ndị nọ n'etiti kọmitii ntuliaka na ngalaba otu ha si na ya. Ha na-enyere aka hụ na ndị ngalaba otu ha sonyere ma kpọkọta ha ka ha mee ntuliaka. Mụtakwuo maka mmemme a na otu esi esonye na ibe Meta-wiki a [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link]]]. Daalụ! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Ka e mesịa, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 03:07, 28 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == Otu Bọọdụ ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi nke Wikimedia Foundation 2025 - Ọkpụkpọ oku maka ndị ga-eso zọọ ọkwa == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Ndewo mmadụ niile, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|Ọkpụkpọ oku maka ndị ga-eso zọọ ọkwa maka nhopụta ọkwa Board of Trustees nke Wikimedia Foundation 2025 amalitela ugbua]] site na June 17, 2025 - Julaị 2, 2025 na 11:59 UTC [1]. Ndị Board of Trustees na-ahụ maka ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation, nakwa onye nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi ọ bụla ga-eje ozi afọ atọ [2]. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ ọrụ afọ ofufo. N'afọ a, ndị ngalaba otu Wikimedia ga-eme ntuliaka na ngwụcha Ọgọstụ ruo Septemba 2025 iji mejupụta oche abụọ (2) na Bọọdụ Foundation. Ị nwere ike - ma ọ bụ onye ị maara - bụ onye tozuru isonyere ndị isi nlekọta nke Wikimedia Foundation? [3] Matakwuo maka ihe ọ ga-ewe iji guzoro n'ọkwa onye isi ndị a yana otu ị ga-esi nyefee nhọpụta gị na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application| ibe Meta-wiki a]] ma ọ bụ gbaa onye ọzọ ume ịzọ ọkwa na ntuliaka nke afọ a. Yagazie, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ntuliaka N'aha Kọmitii Ntuliaka na Kọmitii Ọchịchị [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 17:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:56, 27 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 12:45, 14 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Proposal for additional namespaces – DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS and MOSTALK == Dear community, Namespaces are a core feature of all Wikimedia projects as they separate different types of content (main articles, drafts, user pages, discussions etc.) which are essential for the organization and functionality of a wiki. I am proposing for the addition of the following namespaces which are currently missing on the igwiki: DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS and MOSTALK. The DRAFT namespace is important so articles which are not yet ready to be on main space or which have poor formatting and translations can be moved there for improvements. The MOS (Manual of Style) namespace is needful to serve as a clear guide for editors on how different kinds of articles should be written. While the respective talk pages would provide space for editors to discuss editing. The MOS would of course be written in the Igbo language, generally ensuring article consistency and quality. I’d greatly appreciate your feedback and even questions regarding this proposal. Please leave a comment on this thread (either supporting or opposing). Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:38, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :I'm in support of this proposal as this will enhance clarity in igwiki articles. [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 16:59, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Supported [[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 19:35, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) ::Supporting [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 22:19, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :I totally support this proposal. [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :*I am a community member, and sometimes I wonder why these namespaces are not available here. I’m happy discussions are now being made to add them. I give my Strong Support. [[User:Sayvhior|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Sayvhior</b></span>]]^{[[User talk:Sayvhior|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]} 20:35, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Ensuring accuracy and consistency in formatting is an ideal and recommended means of ensuring systematicity and proper documentation. I believe the above proposed will greatly benefit the Igbo Wikipedia and as such Strongly Support the activation of these features. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 20:40, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) ::I support this proposal [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 12:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Support [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :I strongly support the proposal to add the missing namespaces — DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS, and MOSTALK — on the Igbo Wikipedia. These namespaces are essential for improving the structure, quality, and workflow of the project. The DRAFT and DRAFTTALK namespaces will provide a proper space for contributors to develop articles before moving them to the mainspace, which will improve the quality of content published. Similarly, the MOS and MOSTALK namespaces will help standardize editing practices by giving community members a clear and dedicated area to discuss and apply the Manual of Style, leading to more consistent articles across the Igbo Wikipedia. Introducing these namespaces will not only enhance the editing experience but also support new contributors by giving them safer spaces to learn, practice, and get feedback. Overall, this addition will strengthen the community, bridge quality gaps, and align Igbo Wikipedia with global best practices across other Wikimedia projects. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 17:43, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :This is a welcomed development which I support it’s implementation, all for a better experience in the Igbo Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 21:23, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Akwadosiri m atụmatu ndị a nke ọma--[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 22:31, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Ekwenyere m na itinye ebe aha ọhụrụ DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS, na MOSTALK ga-aba uru nke ukwuu n’ịkwalite nhazi na ịrụ ọrụ nke Igbo Wikipedia. Ọ ga-enyere ndị na-ede edemede n’ọrụ aka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma ma kwalite mmepe nke nduzi na iwu obodo Wikipedia.N' ihi nkea, akwadosiri m atụmatụ a ike.[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 11:51, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Supported [[Ojiarụ:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Macocobovi|ṅkátá]]) 21:07, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :I’m so happy to have this discussion come onboard. it has long been expected. I give my Strong Support. [[User:Goodymeraj|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Goodymeraj</b></span>]]^{[[User talk:Goodymeraj|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]} 6:25, 20 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) == Support of DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS AND MOSTALK == Igbo Wikipedia is a Movement heading for greater, newer and most efficient innovations and I believe that adding this sections will not only improve the face but also give a lift to the essence of the Igbo Wikipedia at large. Ebube Clara [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 11:56, 20 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''. 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'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:42, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == Upcoming Dark Mode user interface rollout for anonymous Wikimedia sites users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikimedians, Apologies if this message is not in your language. {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will launch the Dark mode feature for anonymous users on all Wikimedia sites, including yours, on October 29, 2025. [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark mode]] is an option that allows users to view pages in light-coloured text, and icons on a dark background. Once it is available for anonymous users, they can enable it when using various devices. More information on ways to enable it can be found on [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Dark mode#Options for anyone|this page]]. Given many pages are still not compatible with dark mode this will be an opt-in feature and not automatically apply to pages. Dark mode requires modifications to content pages and templates, and since our initial launch [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/ in July 2024], we have been working with communities and helping them prepare for dark mode. Before the rollout, it is essential that template authors and technical contributors test dark mode and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|this page]] to learn how to make pages Dark mode-ready and address any compatibility issues found in templates. We will fix most color compatibility issues only on the most-viewed pages on projects with over 5 million monthly page views. Technical contributors with an account should opt into dark mode currently using preferences or settings and test pages and seek help before the release to ensure everything complies before the enablement. If you have any questions or need help, please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|contact the Reader Experience team]] for support. Thank you! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:08, 30 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_Dark_mode_deployment_mass_message_list_(October_2025)&oldid=29358561 --> == Proposal to add missing user group rights == Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedians. I’d like to bring your attention to some missing user rights on the igwiki: rollback, autopatrolled, and extended-confirmed. These rights are available in many other language Wikipedias and would be very useful for us too on this project. The rollback right allows experienced editors to quickly undo disruptive edits or obvious vandalism. This way, articles retain quality and saves time. The autopatrolled right can be given to experienced and trusted editors so that their edits or new pages don’t always need to be manually checked. This reduces the workload and supports efficiency. The extended-confirmed right will be given to editors with at least 500 edits and their account has existed for at least 30 days. This will help in restricting actions to more trusted users. Overall, I’m optimistic that these additions will improve the quality of pages, reduce repeated manual checks of trusted users’ work, help fight vandalism more effectively, and encourage experienced editors by giving them more responsibility and tools. As always, I greatly appreciate your feedback and even questions. Please leave a comment on this thread (either supporting or opposing). Daalụ. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:21, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) :Supporting [[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:46, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) :Akwadoro m nke a nke ukwuu [[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 08:51, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) :Gaa n'ihu na ọrụ gị :Akwadoro m ya [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 09:16, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) *I am in Support of having these User rights on the Ig Wikipedia, as it will assist in the smooth flow of things here. [[User:Sayvhior|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Sayvhior</b></span>]]^{[[User talk:Sayvhior|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]} 09:39, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * I support this great idea as this will give way to excellent contributions on Igbo Wikipedia...Daalụ nwanne @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 04:54, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * Having these rights enabled will ensure that there are more eyes watching and ensuring the contribution made and that all hands are on deck to ensure a safe and sane Igbo Wikipedia space. I support this request [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 01:14, 7 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * I strongly support this. Having experience editors with this rights will help reduce the rate of disruptive edits on Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 14:33, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * A na m akwado atụmatụ a, niihi na nke a ga-enye aka inyefe ndị maara nke ekwe na-akụ ikikere idozi ufọdụ ihe. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 15:35, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * A kwadosiri m atụmatụ a ike, inyefe ndị uche ha dị n'ihe a na-eme ikike idozi ụfọdụ ihe [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 03:31, 10 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) == Kwuo uche gi: tụọ vootu na ntuliaka Board of Trustees nke afọ 2025. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ndewo nu, Oge emem ntuliaka nke [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] amalitela. Ndị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ nnọchi óche abụọ nkè Bọọdụ. I ji nyochaa ntozu gị ime ntuliaka, biko gaa na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]] Matakwuo maka há site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|ịgụ gbasara nkwuputa métụtara ntinye akwụkwọ anam achọ nsonye hà ma lelee vidio gbasara nsonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ha]]. Mgbe ị dị njikere, gaa na [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405| peeji SecurePoll iji tụọ vootu]]. '''A ga-amalite ịtụ Votu site na October 8 na 00:00 UTC ruo October 22 na 23:59 UTC''' Ya gazie, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Onye isi oche, Kọmitii Ntuliaka<section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 04:48, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikifunctions will be deployed on your wiki on 2025-11-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi all, we want to let you know that [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] is coming to your project soon! When enabled, you will be able to call functions from your project, and integrate them in your articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output. Think of adding up two numbers, or converting miles into metres, or calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. This is usually done with templates that are complicated to create or to import. With Wikifunctions, you will be able to do this with just a couple of clicks! Please check out [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|these tutorials]] for more details. You’re also invited to [[:f:Special:CreateObject|create functions]] that you find useful, or [[:f:Wikifunctions:Suggest a function|ask for help from the Wikifunctions community]]. We would like to invite you to contribute to Wikifunctions, by translating the existing functions labels into your language, so that more users in your community can more easily reuse them on the project. You can also translate the messages for the Wikifunctions interface on TranslateWiki ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-wikilambda-ve&filter=%21translated&action=translate here for VisualEditor messages], and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-wikilambda-user&filter=%21translated&action=translate here for the Wikifunctions interface proper]). Of course, we are happy to help in case there are questions or difficulties, and we are ready to listen to your feedback. Please ping me directly in case of necessity or reach out to me [[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|on my talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> --[[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) :Hi all, unfortunately due to a technical problem we couldn't deploy Wikifunctions on your project. We will keep you updated about the next date of deployment. Thanks for your comprehension! [[Ojiarụ:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sannita (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:58, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=29517140 --> == A na-chọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ka ha sonye n'ọtụtụ kọmitii nke òtù a == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kwa afọ, ọ kachasị site na Ọktọba ruo Disemba, ọtụtụ n'ime kọmitii nke òtù a na-achọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ọhụrụ. Gụkwuo maka kọmitii ndị a na ibe Meta-wiki ha: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye kọmitii na-emepe na 30 Ọktoba 2025. Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye na kọmitii Mmekọrịta ga-emechi na 11 Disemba 2025, yana Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye nke Ombuds kọmishọn na kọmitii Case Review ga-emechi na 11 Disemba 2025. Mata otu esi etinye akwụkwọ site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|ịga na ibe dị na Meta-wiki]]. Biputa ozi gị na ibe okwu ma ọ bụ zigara cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org ozi emailu gbasara ajụjụ ọ bụla ị nwere ike inwe. N'aha ndị òtù Kọmitii Nkwado, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 13:21, 18 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 21:59, 23 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-01-26_Wikipedias&oldid=29972868 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 17:11, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 00:57, 26 Eprel 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Binye aka ugbu a na nhọpụta 2026 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> A na-agwa ndị tozuru ibinye aka ka ha sonye na nhọpụta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Ótù Nhazi Usoro Nchịkwata Akparamagwa Nke Zuru Ụwa Ọnụ]] 2026. Ozi ndị ọzọ-tinyere nlele ntozu, ozi usoro mbinye aka, na njikọ- ga-adị na Meta n'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ihuakwụkwọ ozi mbinye aka 2026]]. Mbinye aka ahụ na-akwụsị na 2 Juunu 2026 na [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Biko binye aka ma ọ bụrụ na akaụntụ gị tozuru etozu. Mpụtara (nhọpụta ahụ) ga-adị na 14 Juunu 2026. Site na mmekọrịta U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ṅkátá]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:24, 24 Julaị 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}. * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:26, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067433 --> == Abstract Wikipedia will be deployed soon on your Wikipedia == Hi everyone, I’m Luca, and I’m part of the team working on Abstract Wikipedia. [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is a [[:abstract:|recently launched Wikimedia project]] that aims to create community-written, language-independent articles that can be output into many languages. This approach allows interested Wikipedia communities to leverage these articles to expand their content. [[:abstract:Abstract Wikipedia:For interested communities/Igbo|As you accepted to be among our first pilot communities]], we wanted to share with you that next week we will be deploying the ability to integrate abstract articles to your wiki. This deployment will not add any abstract articles to your wiki yet, it will simply set up the system that then will allow you to integrate articles when you decide to integrate them. To learn more about how the community-controlled integration process works, please read the how-to page on Abstract Wikipedia: https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Abstract_articles Also, if you want to help translating the system messages to your language, please help us doing so by editing the messages on TranslateWiki at https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-wikilambda-abstract&language=ig When you try the integration out, please let us know how things are going. We have tested the system as well as we can, but there might easily be issues we didn’t expect. If anything does not work as you expect it, please let us know. We want to stress again that your community will remain fully in control of its content, as existing local articles would never be replaced, your community will decide which abstract articles to integrate, and contributors can improve shared content from Abstract Wikipedia. Thank you in advance for sharing your thoughts! We’re here to listen and learn. You can address us in your own language, if you want. -- [[Ojiarụ:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sannita (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 14:37, 6 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 09:28, 9 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> == Mgbanwe teknuzu ma obu sava - wiki gia ga abu sọsọ ọgụgụ na obere oge == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Gụọ ozia na asụsụ gi]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-10-28|en}}'''.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-10-28T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-10-28T15:00}}]'''.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.</span>''' * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-10-28|en}}.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Then you should be able to save your edit.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">''Other effects'':</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This project may be postponed if necessary.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Any changes will be announced in the schedule.</span> '''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please share this information with your community.</span>'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 14:01, 26 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Article guidance feature is ready to be set up for your Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello Wikipedians, Apologies, this message is not in your language. {{int:Please-translate}}. I'm writing on behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. The Article guidance feature is ready to be enabled on your Wikipedia. Administrators and interface administrators can turn on the feature through the <code>Special:CommunityConfiguration/ArticleGuidance</code> to expose it for editors to use it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Article guidance|Article guidance]] guides contributors when they start a new article, so they don't meet an empty page. It provides a start-up content structure for writing a particular topic at every stage of the article, as well as advice, community practices, and source recommendations. The feature is designed so that communities can fully customize that guidance shown to editors is the most relevant for their wikis and specific topics. We collaborated with a few communities to build and test the feature. Through their feedback and experiments, we improved the feature and validated that articles created through this workflow survive better on Wikipedia. '''Setting up the feature''' To ensure that this feature works as intended, you should do the following: * [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:MessageGroupStats&language=fi&group=ext-articleguidance Translate the user interface] on translatewiki.net * Create pages called outlines: These pages contain all the editing guidelines tailored for specific article topics that the feature will use. The guidance that editors see depends on the outlines available on your wiki. See [[simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|outlines examples in Simple English Wikipedia]] and the [[mw:Article guidance/How to create an outline|How to create an outline]] guide to learn and create outlines. A generic outline can also be created; this generic outline can be the fallback for all topics when no topic-specific outlines exist. * We have also created a guide for administrators – [[mw:Article guidance/Community Configuration|Article guidance/Community Configuration]] – with instructions on the pre-configuration tasks. We recommend reading it before changing the settings in Community Configuration. '''Our request''' We encourage experienced editors to complete the above tasks and work with an admin to enable it. Please join the [https://discord.gg/R59wcJFuh outline creation support Discord server] to ask questions about outlines and get the help you need. Go to [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|this talk page]] to ask the team questions about this feature. We look forward to seeing it used in your Wiki and the impact it will have on the number of created articles that survive in this Wikipedia. Thank you! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 03:30, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox/AG_dark_launch_message_list_1&oldid=31275344 --> 86754vwupl7pnqn0c3s2o7m6yea52hi 0 11729 743895 742783 2026-11-08T12:57:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Logo9w.png|thumb|Google logo]] {{Infobox company|name=Google LLC|founders={{Unbulle{{Infobox company|name=Google LLC|founders={{Unbulleted list | [[Larry Page]] | [[Sergey Brin]] }}|website={{URL|https://www.google.com/|google.com}}|parent=[[Alphabet Inc.]]|products=[[List of Google products|List of products]]|key_people={{Unbulleted list | [[Sundar Pichai]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) | [[Ruth Porat]] ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]]) | [[Thomas Kurian]] ([[Chief executive office|CEO]], [[Google Cloud Platform]]) | [[Prabhakar Raghavan]] ([[Senior Vice President|SVP]], search, ads, and e-commerce)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Langley |first=Hugh |date=11 May 2021 |title=Prabhakar Raghavan is the surprisingly powerful exec running Google's most important businesses. Insiders describe how he went from wonky Stanford professor to CEO Sundar Pichai's most trusted lieutenant at record speed. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-head-of-search-prabhakar-raghavan-ceo-sundar-pichai-alphabet-2021-5 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210511195507/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-head-of-search-prabhakar-raghavan-ceo-sundar-pichai-alphabet-2021-5 |archive-date=11 May 2021 |website=Business Insider}}</ref> }}|area_served=Worldwide|hq_location_country=U.S.|hq_location_city=[[Mountain View, California]]|hq_location=[[Googleplex|1600 Amphitheatre Parkway]]|founded={{Start date and age|1998|09|04}}{{efn|Google was incorporated on September 4, 1998, however, since 2002, the company has celebrated its anniversaries on various days in September, most frequently on September 27.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Alex |date=September 4, 2014 |title=Google Used to Be the Company That Did 'Nothing But Search' |url=https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=February 24, 2022 |archive-date=October 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016175103/https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Telegraph Reporters |date=September 27, 2019 |title=When is Google's birthday – and why are people confused? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/ |archive-date=2022-01-10 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffin |first=Andrew |date=September 27, 2019 |title=Google birthday: The one big problem with the company's celebratory doodle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-birthday-surprise-spinner-date-problem-start-company-a7968951.html |website=[[The Independent]] |access-date=February 24, 2022 |archive-date=January 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112103548/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-birthday-surprise-spinner-date-problem-start-company-a7968951.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> The shift in dates reportedly happened to celebrate index-size milestones in tandem with the birthday.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wray |first=Richard |date=September 5, 2008 |title=Happy birthday Google |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/sep/05/google.mediabusiness |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>}} in [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]], United States|logo=Google 2015 logo.svg|industry={{Unbulle}}|area_served=Worldwide|hq_location_country=U.S.|hq_location_city=[[Mountain View, California]]|hq_location=[[Googleplex|1600 Amphitheatre Parkway]]|founded={{Start date and age|1998|09|04}}{{efn|Google was incorporated on September 4, 1998, however, since 2002, the company has celebrated its anniversaries on various days in September, most frequently on September 27.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Alex |date=September 4, 2014 |title=Google Used to Be the Company That Did 'Nothing But Search' |url=https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=February 24, 2022 |archive-date=October 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016175103/https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Telegraph Reporters |date=September 27, 2019 |title=When is Google's birthday – and why are people confused? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/ |archive-date=2022-01-10 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffin |first=Andrew |date=September 27, 2019 |title=Google birthday: The one big problem with the company's celebratory doodle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-birthday-surprise-spinner-date-problem-start-company-a7968951.html |website=[[The Independent]] |access-date=February 24, 2022 |archive-date=January 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112103548/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-birthday-surprise-spinner-date-problem-start-company-a7968951.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> The shift in dates reportedly happened to celebrate index-size milestones in tandem with the birthday.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wray |first=Richard |date=September 5, 2008 |title=Happy birthday Google |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/sep/05/google.mediabusiness |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>}} in [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]], United States|logo=Google 2015 logo.svg|industry={{Unbulleted list | [[Artificial intelligence]] | [[Advertising]] | [[Cloud computing]] | [[Computer software]] | [[Computer hardware]] | [[Internet]] }}|type=[[Subsidiary]] ([[Limited liability company|LLC]])|former_name=Google Inc. (1998–2017)|image_caption=Google's headquarters, the [[Googleplex]]|image_size=250px|image=Googleplex HQ (cropped).jpg|logo_caption=Logo {{as of|2015|lc=y|since=y}}|logo_alt=Each letter of "Google" is colored (from left to right) in blue, red, yellow, blue, green, and red.|logo_size=|footnotes=<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 16, 2015 |title=Company – Google |url=https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116073513/https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/ |archive-date=January 16, 2015 |access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Claburn |first=Thomas |date=September 24, 2008 |title=Google Founded By Sergey Brin, Larry Page... And Hubert Chang?!? |url=https://www.informationweek.com/applications/google-founded-by-sergey-brin-larry-page-and-hubert-chang!/d/d-id/1072309 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231125/http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/210603678 |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=January 22, 2017 |website=[[InformationWeek]] |publisher=[[UBM plc]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Locations— Google Jobs |url=https://www.google.com/about/jobs/locations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200600/http://www.google.com/about/jobs/locations/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref>}} [[Usòrò:Schmidt-Brin-Page-20080520.jpg|alt=Eric Schmidt, Sergey Brin, and Larry Page sitting together|thumb| Mgbe ahụ-CEO, na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Google Eric Schmidt ya na ndị ọrụ nhazi Sergey Brin na Larry Page (aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri) na 2008]] '''Gogulu LLC''' bụ ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ mba Amerika nke na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ngwaahịa metụtara [[Intanet|ịntanetị,]] nke gụnyere “search engine” , teknụzụ mgbasa ozi n'ịntanetị, igwe ojii, ngwanrọ na ngwaike. A na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna Gogulu Alphabet Inc. dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ozi gbasara Big Five Amerika, n'akụkụ Amazon, Apulu, Meta na Maikrosoftu . E hiwere Gogulu na Septemba 4, 1998, site na Larry Page na Sergey Brin mgbe ha bụ Ph.D. ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Stanford dị na mba Kalifonia. Ha niile nwere ihe dịka 14% nke oha oke ahia depụtara n'ihu ọha ma na-achịkwa 56% nke ikike ịtụ vootu site na ngwaahịa ịtụ vootu. Ulo ọrụ ahụ gara ọha site na onyinye ọha mbụ (IPO) na 2004. N'afọ 2015, a haziri Gogulu ka ọ bụrụ ihe enyemaka nke Alphabet Inc. . Gogulu bụ enyemaka Alphabet kachasị na ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide ihe onwunwe na mmasị ịntanetị nke Alphabet. A họpụtara Sundar Pichai onye isi ala Gogulu na Ọktoba 24, 2015, nọchiri Larry Page, onye ghọrọ onye isi nke Alphabet. Na Disemba 3, 2019, Pichai ghọkwara onye isi ala Alphabet. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Feiner|first=Lauren|date=3 December 2019|title=Larry Page steps down as CEO of Alphabet, Sundar Pichai to take over|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/03/larry-page-steps-down-as-ceo-of-alphabet.html|accessdate=16 June 2021|work=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> Na 2021, e hiwere Alphabet Workers Union, nke ndị ọrụ Gogulu mejupụtara. <ref>{{Cite web|date=January 4, 2021|title=Google employees are forming a union|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2021/01/04/google-employees-are-forming-a-union/|accessdate=January 25, 2021|work=Android Police}}</ref> Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ebe ọ bụ na ntinye aha gụnyere ngwaahịa, nnweta, na mmekọrịta karịrị Gogulu isi search engine, (Gogulu Saachi). Ọ na-enye ọrụ emebere maka ọrụ na nrụpụta (Gogulu Doks ,Gogulu Shiits , na Gogulu Slaidis) , email ( Gmail ), nhazi oge na njikwa oge ( Gogulu kalenda ), nchekwa igwe ojii ( Gogulu draivu), ozi ngwa ngwa na nkata vidiyo ( Gogulu Duo, Chat Gogulu, na Nzukọ Gogulu ), nsụgharị asụsụ ( Gogulu transleti), maapụ na igodo ( [[Google Maps|Gogulu Maps]], Waze, Gogulu Earth, na View Street ), Bochum pọdkastị ( Pọdkastị Google ), nkesa vidiyo ( YouTube ), mbipụta blọgụ ( Blogger ), ihe ndetu ( Gogulu kiipu na jamboodu, na nhazi foto na edezi ( Foto Gogulu). Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eduga mmepe nke sistemụ mkpanaka mkpanaka Android, ihe nchọgharị weebụ “Gogulu Kromu na Kromu OS (dị arọ, sistemụ arụmọrụ nke dabere na isi mmalite “Chromium OS”nke na-emepe emepe). Gogulu abanyela na-arịwanye elu n'ime ngwaike; site na 2010 ruo 2015, ya na ndị isi na-emepụta ngwá elektronik na mmepụta nke Gogulu Nexus ngwaọrụ, na ọ wepụtara otutu ngwaike ngwaahịa na 2016, gụnyere Gogulu pikzelakara nke ekwenti ulo Gogulu smart ọkà okwu, Gogulu Wifi ntupu wireless rawụta. Gogulu anwalelakwa ịghọ onye na-ebu ịntanetị (Google Fiber na Google Fi) Gogulu.com bụ webụsaịtị a kacha eleta n'ụwa niile. Ọtụtụ webụsaịtị Gogulu nwere nokwana nandepụta weebụsaịtị kachasị ewu ewu gụnyere “YouTube na Blogger”. <ref name="topsites">{{Cite web|title=The top 500 sites on the web|url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites|publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]|accessdate=2022-02-24|archivedate=2015-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302173920/https://www.alexa.com/topsites}}</ref> Nandepụta nke ụdị kachasị ọnụ ahịa, Gogulu na-ahọrọ nke abụọ site na Forbes <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE WORLD'S VALUABLE BRANDS|url=https://www.forbes.com/the-worlds-most-valuable-brands/|work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> na nke anọ site na Interbrand. <ref>{{Cite web|title=BEST GLOBAL BRANDS|url=https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/|publisher=Interbrand}}</ref>O natala nnukwu nkatọ metụtara okwu ndị dị kanchegbu nzuzo,izere ụtụ isi, nnyocha,nnọpụiche ọchụchọ, mgbochi ntụkwasị obi na iji ọnọdụ naanị ya eme ihe. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Afọ mbụ === [[Usòrò:Google_page_brin.jpg|alt=|áká_èkpè|thumb| Larry Page na Sergey Brin n'afọ 2003]] Gogulu malitere na Jenụwarị 1996 dịka ọrụ nyocha nke Larry Page na Sergey Brin mere mgbe ha abụọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ PhD na Mahadum Stanford dị na mba Kalifonia. <ref name="howwestarted"/> <ref name="Coronabook">{{Cite book|author=Brezina|first=Corona|title=Sergey Brin, Larry Page, Eric Schmidt, and Google|url=https://archive.org/details/sergeybrinlarryp0000brez|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group|year=2013|isbn=9781448869114|edition=1st|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/sergeybrinlarryp0000brez/page/18 18]}}</ref> <ref name="milestones">{{Cite web|title=Our history in depth|url=https://www.google.com/about/company/history/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401005940/http://www.google.com/about/company/history/|archivedate=April 1, 2012|accessdate=July 15, 2017|work=Google Company}}</ref>Na mbu, oru a metụtara onye na-akwadoghị "onye nchoputa nke atọ", Scott Hassan, onye mmemme mbu onye dere ọtụtụ gbasara koduu maka mbụ “Google Search engine” , ma ọ hapụrụ tupu Gogulu enwe ntọala dị ka ụlọ ọrụ; <ref name="vanityfair">{{Cite web|author=Fisher|first=Adam|date=July 10, 2018|title=Brin, Page, and Mayer on the Accidental Birth of the Company that Changed Everything|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/07/valley-of-genius-excerpt-google|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704184309/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/07/valley-of-genius-excerpt-google|archivedate=July 4, 2019|accessdate=August 23, 2019|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]}}</ref> Hassan gara n'ihu ịchụso ọrụ na “robotics” wee hiwe ụlọ ọrụ “Willow Garage” na 2006. <ref>{{Cite news|date=September 5, 2014|title=Willow Garage Founder Scott Hassan Aims To Build A Startup Village|work=[[IEEE Spectrum]]|url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/view-from-the-valley/at-work/start-ups/willow-garage-founder-scott-hassan-aims-to-build-a-startup-village|accessdate=September 1, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=D'Onfro|first=Jillian|date=February 13, 2016|title=How a billionaire who wrote Google's original code created a robot revolution|work=[[Business Insider]]|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/a-look-back-at-willow-garage-2016-2|accessdate=August 24, 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na engines ọchụchọ ndị a na-ahụkarị na-ahọrọ nsonaazụ site n'ịgụ ugboro ole okwu ọchụchọ pụtara na ibe, ha chepụtara maka usoro ka mma nke nyochara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti weebụsaịtị. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Page|first=Lawrence|authorlink=Larry Page|date=November 11, 1999|title=The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web|url=http://ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090/422/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118014915/http://ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090/422/|archivedate=November 18, 2009|work=Stanford University}}</ref> Ha na-akpọ nke a algọridim “PageRank” ; o kpebiri mkpaweebụsaịtịna ọnụọgụ ibe, yana mkpa nke ibe ndị ahụ jikọtara azụ na saịtị mbụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Helpful products. For everyone.|url=https://about.google/products/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210175913/http://www.google.com/corporate/tech.html|archivedate=February 10, 2010|work=Google, Inc.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Page|first=Larry|authorlink=Larry Page|date=August 18, 1997|title=PageRank: Bringing Order to the Web|url=http://ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090/422/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020506051802/http://www-diglib.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/WP/get/SIDL-WP-1997-0072?1|archivedate=May 6, 2002|accessdate=November 27, 2010|work=Stanford Digital Library Project}}</ref> Page gwara Hassan echiche ya, onye malitere ide koduu iji mejuputa echiche Page. <ref name="vanityfair"/> Page na Brin kpọburu aha ihe nchọta ọhụrụ ahụ “BackRub”n'ihi na sistemụ ahụ lere “backlinks” iji chọpụta mkpa saịtị dị. <ref name="howwestarted"/> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Battelle|first=John|date=August 2005|title=The Birth of Google|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/battelle.html|accessdate=October 12, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318175553/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/battelle.html|archive-date=March 18, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Backrub search engine at Stanford University|url=http://huron.stanford.edu|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19961224105215/http://huron.stanford.edu/|archivedate=December 24, 1996|accessdate=March 12, 2011}}</ref> Page na Brin kpọrọ Hassan na Alan Steremberg dị ka ndị dị mkpa maka mmepe Gogulu. Rajeev Motwani na Terry Winograd mechara dekọọ Page na Brin akwụkwọ mbụ gbasara ọrụ ahụ, na-akọwa PageRank na ụdị mbụ nke igwe nchọta Gogulu, nke e bipụtara na 1998. A kpọtụrụ Héctor García-Molina na Jeff Ullman ka ndị nyere aka na ọrụ ahụ. <ref name="originalpaper">{{Cite journal|author=Brin|first=Sergey|authorlink=Sergey Brin|year=1998|title=The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine|url=http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf|journal=Computer Networks and ISDN Systems|volume=30|issue=1–7|pages=107–117|doi=10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X|issn=0169-7552|accessdate=April 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927004511/http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf|archive-date=September 27, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> PageRank na-emetụta otu ibe-nhazi na saịtị-akara algọridim na mbụ ejiri mee ihe maka RankDex, nke Robin Li mepụtara na 1996, na Larry Page's PageRank patenti gụnyere ntinye aka na patenti RankDex mbụ nke Li; Li mechara mepụta igwe nchọta ndị China Baidu . <ref>{{Cite web|title="About: RankDex"|url=http://www.rankdex.com/about.html|accessdate=September 29, 2010|archivedate=February 2, 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/659XSbLCF?url=http://www.rankdex.com/about.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Method for node ranking in a linked database|url=https://www.google.com/patents/US6285999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015185034/http://www.google.com/patents/US6285999|archivedate=October 15, 2015|accessdate=October 19, 2015|publisher=Google Patents}}</ref> Ka ana aga, ha gbanwere aha ''Gogulu'' ; aha nke search engine bụ egwuregwu na okwu ''googol ,'' <ref name="howwestarted">{{Cite web|title=How we started and where we are today - Google|url=https://about.google/our-story/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200422134018/https://about.google/our-story/|archivedate=April 22, 2020|accessdate=April 24, 2021|work=about.google|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Koller|first=David|date=January 2004|title=Origin of the name "Google"|url=http://graphics.stanford.edu/~dk/google_name_origin.html|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68ubHzYs7?url=http://graphics.stanford.edu/~dk/google_name_origin.html|archivedate=July 4, 2012|work=Stanford University}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Hanley|first=Rachael|date=February 12, 2003|title=From Googol to Google|work=The Stanford Daily|publisher=Stanford University|url=http://www.stanforddaily.com/2003/02/12/from-googol-to-google|accessdate=February 15, 2010|archive-date=March 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327141327/http://www.stanforddaily.com/2003/02/12/from-googol-to-google|url-status=dead}}</ref> ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke edere '''10 ¹⁰⁰''' (1 sochiri 100 zeros), họrọ iji gosi na e bu n'obi na search engine iji nye nnukwu. ọnụọgụgụ ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google! Beta website|url=https://www.google.com/company.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990221202430/https://www.google.com/company.html|archivedate=February 21, 1999|accessdate=October 12, 2010|work=Google, Inc.}}</ref> Edebanyere aha ngalaba aha <code>www.google.com</code> na Septemba 15, 1997, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools|url=https://whois.domaintools.com/google.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314084453/http://whois.domaintools.com/google.com|archivedate=March 14, 2016|work=[[WHOIS]]}}</ref> na ewebata ụlọ ọrụ na Septemba 4, 1998. Ọ dabere na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala nke Susan Wojcicki <ref name="milestones"/> na Menlo Park, Kalifonia Craig Silverstein, nwa akwụkwọ ibe PhD na Stanford, goro dị ka onye ọrụ mbụ. <ref name="milestones" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Craig Silverstein's website|url=http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~csilvers/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19991002122809/http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~csilvers/|archivedate=October 2, 1999|accessdate=October 12, 2010|work=Stanford University}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kopytoff|first=Verne|date=September 7, 2008|title=Craig Silverstein grew a decade with Google|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|publisher=Hearst Communications, Inc.|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Craig-Silverstein-grew-a-decade-with-Google-3270079.php}}</ref> Gogulu nwetara ego mbụ site na ntinye ego nke August 1998 nke $100,000 sitere n'aka Andy Bechtolsheim, <ref name="howwestarted"/> ngalaba-nchoputa nke Sun Microsystems, izu ole na ole tupu Septemba 7, 1998, ụbọchị ewebatara Gogulu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Long|first=Tony|date=September 7, 2007|title=Sept. 7, 1998: If the Check Says 'Google Inc.,' We're 'Google Inc.'|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|url=https://www.wired.com/2007/09/dayintech-0907/}}</ref> <ref name="Bechtolsheim">{{Cite news|author=Kopytoff|first=Verne|date=April 29, 2004|title=For early Googlers, key word is $|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/For-early-Googlers-key-word-is-Founders-2786378.php}}</ref> Gogulu nwetara ego n'aka ndị mmụọ ozi atọ ndị ọzọ na-etinye ego na 1998: Amazon.com nchoputa Jeff Bezos, Stanford University kọmputa sayensị prọfesọ David Cheriton, na entapirenua Ram Shriram . <ref name="endofworld">{{Cite book|author=Auletta|first=Ken|title=Googled: The End of the World as We Know it|url=https://archive.org/details/googledendofworl2009aule|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2010|isbn=9780143118046|edition=Reprint|location=New York, N.Y.|oclc=515456623|quote=On September 7, 1998, the day Google officially incorporated, he [Shriram] wrote out a check for just over $250,000, one of four of this size the founders received.|authorlink=Ken Auletta}}</ref> N'etiti ndị mbụ tinyere ego, ndị enyi, na ezinụlọ Google welitere gburugburu $1,000,000, nke mere ka ha mepee ụlọ ahịa mbụ ha na Menlo Park, California . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hosch|first=William L.|title=Google Inc.|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Google-Inc|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220013941/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Google-Inc|archivedate=February 20, 2019|accessdate=March 17, 2019|work=Britannica|publisher=Britannica}}</ref> Mgbe ụfọdụ agbakwunyere, obere ntinye ego site na njedebe nke 1998 ruo mmalite 1999, <ref name="endofworld"/> a mara ọkwa ọhụrụ $ 25 nde nke ego na June 7, 1999, na nnukwu ndị na-etinye ego gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ isi obodo Kleiner Perkins na Sequoia Capital . <ref name="Bechtolsheim"/> ref>{{Cite news|author=Long|first=Tony|date=September 7, 2007|title=Sept. 7, 1998: If the Check Says 'Google Inc.,' We're 'Google Inc.'|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|url=https://www.wired.com/2007/09/dayintech-0907/}} === Otuto ya === Na Machị 1999, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwagara ụlọ ọrụ ya na Palo Alto, California, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Weinberger|first=Matt|date=October 12, 2015|title=Google's cofounders are stepping down from their company. Here are 43 photos showing Google's rise from a Stanford dorm room to global internet superpower|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-history-in-photos-2015-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819101107/http://www.businessinsider.com/google-history-in-photos-2015-10|archivedate=August 19, 2017|work=[[Business Insider]]|publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]]}}</ref> nke bụ ebe ọtụtụ mmalite teknụzụ Silicon Valley a ma ama. <ref>{{Cite web|title=A building blessed with tech success|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/a-building-blessed-with-tech-success/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523115134/https://www.cnet.com/news/a-building-blessed-with-tech-success/|archivedate=May 23, 2017|accessdate=July 15, 2017|work=[[CNET]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]}}</ref> N'afọ sochirinụ, Gogulu malitere ire mgbasa ozi metụtara isiokwu ọchụchọ megide Page na Brin na mbụ megidere igwe nchọta ego mgbasa ozi kwadoro. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Stross|first=Randall|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xOk3EIUW9VgC|title=Planet Google: One Company's Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know|date=September 2008|publisher=Free Press|isbn=978-1-4165-4691-7|location=New York|pages=3–4|chapter=Introduction|accessdate=February 14, 2010|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=xOk3EIUW9VgC}}</ref> <ref name="milestones"/> Iji jikwaa imewe ibe na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya, mgbasa ozi sitere naanị ederede. <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 23, 2000|title=Google Launches Self-Service Advertising Program|url=https://www.google.com/press/pressrel/pressrelease39.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401005413/http://www.google.com/press/pressrel/pressrelease39.html|archivedate=April 1, 2012|accessdate=July 15, 2017|work=News from Google}}</ref> Na June 2000, a mara ọkwa na Gogulu ga-abụ onye na-eweta ihe nchọta nchọta maka Yahoo!, otu n'ime weebụsaịtị kachasị ewu ewu n'oge ahụ, nochiri Inktomi . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Naughton|first=John|date=July 2, 2000|title=Why's Yahoo gone to Google? Search me|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2000/jul/02/searchengines.columnists|accessdate=January 30, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yahoo! Selects Google as its Default Search Engine Provider – News announcements – News from Google – Google|url=https://googlepress.blogspot.com/2000/06/yahoo-selects-google-as-its-default.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131041155/https://googlepress.blogspot.com/2000/06/yahoo-selects-google-as-its-default.html|archivedate=January 31, 2019|accessdate=January 30, 2019|work=googlepress.blogspot.com}}</ref> Na 2003, mgbe ha toro ebe abụọ ọzọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbazitere ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ site na Silicon Graphics, na 1600 Amphitheater Parkway na Mountain View, California . <ref name="sgibldg">{{Cite news|author=Olsen|first=Stephanie|date=July 11, 2003|title=Google's movin' on up|work=[[CNET]]|publisher=CBS Interactive|url=http://news.cnet.com/Googles-movin-on-up/2110-1032_3-1025111.html|accessdate=February 15, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102053103/http://news.cnet.com/Googles-movin-on-up/2110-1032_3-1025111.html|archive-date=November 2, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> A bịara mara mgbagwoju anya dị ka Googleplex, egwuregwu na okwu googolplex, ọnụọgụgụ nke googol zeroes sochiri ya. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, Google zụtara ụlọ ahụ n'aka SGI maka $319&nbsp;nde. <ref name="googleplexpurchase">{{Cite news|date=June 16, 2006|title=Google to buy headquarters building from Silicon Graphics|work=[[American City Business Journals]]|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2006/06/19/newscolumn3.html}}</ref> N'oge ahụ, aha "Google" abanyela n'asụsụ kwa ụbọchị, na-eme ka ngwaa " google " tinye na ''Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary'' na ''Oxford English Dictionary'', nke a kọwara dị ka: "iji Google search engine mee ihe. nweta ozi na ịntanetị." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Krantz|first=Michael|date=October 25, 2006|title=Do You "Google"?|url=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/do-you-google.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120530/http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/do-you-google.html|archivedate=May 30, 2012|accessdate=February 17, 2010|work=Google, Inc.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bylund|first=Anders|date=July 5, 2006|title=To Google or Not to Google|url=http://msnbc.msn.com/id/13720643/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20060707062623/http://msnbc.msn.com/id/13720643/|archivedate=July 7, 2006|accessdate=February 17, 2010|work=msnbc.com}}</ref> Ojiji mbụ nke ngwaa na telivishọn pụtara na ihe omume October 2002 nke ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Meyer|first=Robinson|date=June 27, 2014|title=The First Use of 'to Google' on Television? Buffy the Vampire Slayer|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/06/the-first-use-of-the-verb-to-google-on-television-buffy-the-vampire-slayer/373599/|accessdate=30 June 2021|work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, na 2001 ndi tinyere ego na gogulu chere na ọ dị mkpa inwe njikwa ime ụlọ siri ike, ha kwekọrịtara iwere Eric Schmidt dị ka onye isi oche na onye isi Gogulu <ref name="Google Inc">{{Cite web|author=Hosch|first=William L.|title=Google Inc.|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Google-Inc|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220013941/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Google-Inc|archivedate=February 20, 2019|accessdate=March 17, 2019|work=Britannica|publisher=Britannica}}</ref> === Onyinye ọhaneze izizi === Na Ọgọst 19, 2004, Gogulu ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ọha site na onyinye mbụ ọha . N'oge ahụ Larry Page, Sergey Brin, na Eric Schmidt kwetara ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Google maka afọ iri abuo , ruo n'afọ 2024. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Lashinsky|first=Adam|date=January 29, 2008|title=Google wins again|work=Fortune|publisher=Time Warner|url=https://money.cnn.com/2008/01/18/news/companies/google.fortune/index.htm|accessdate=January 22, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022200031/http://money.cnn.com/2008/01/18/news/companies/google.fortune/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere oke ahia 19,605,052 na ọnụ ahịa $85 kwa òkè. <ref name="IPO">{{Cite web|title=GOOG Stock|url=https://markets.businessinsider.com/stocks/goog-stock|publisher=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|year=2004|title=2004 Annual Report|url=http://investor.google.com/pdf/2004_AnnualReport.pdf|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/659XUbJTj?url=http://investor.google.com/pdf/2004_AnnualReport.pdf|archivedate=February 2, 2012|accessdate=February 19, 2010|work=Google, Inc.}}</ref> A na-ere òkè na ntanetị n'ịntanetị site na iji usoro nke Morgan Stanley na Credit Suisse wuru, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ maka nkwekọrịta ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=La Monica|first=Paul R.|date=April 30, 2004|title=Google sets $2.7&nbsp;billion IPO|work=CNN Money|url=https://money.cnn.com/2004/04/29/technology/google/|accessdate=February 19, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022154717/http://money.cnn.com/2004/04/29/technology/google/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kawamoto|first=Dawn|date=April 29, 2004|title=Want In on Google's IPO?|url=http://www.zdnet.com/news/want-in-on-googles-ipo/135799|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/659XV2yME?url=http://www.zdnet.com/news/want-in-on-googles-ipo/135799|archivedate=February 2, 2012|accessdate=February 19, 2010|work=ZDNet}}</ref> Ire nke ijeri $1.67 nyere Gogulu isi ahịa ahịa karịrị ijeri $23. <ref name="washpost">{{Cite news|author=Webb|first=Cynthia L.|date=August 19, 2004|title=Google's IPO: Grate Expectations|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14939-2004Aug19.html|accessdate=February 19, 2010}}</ref> Na Nọvemba 13, 2006, Gogulu nwetara YouTube maka ijeri $1.65 na ngwaahịa Gogulu, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Arrington|first=Michael|date=October 9, 2006|title=Google Has Acquired YouTube|url=https://techcrunch.com/2006/10/09/google-has-acquired-youtube/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316024815/https://techcrunch.com/2006/10/09/google-has-acquired-youtube/|archivedate=March 16, 2017|accessdate=March 15, 2017|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sorkin|first=Andrew Ross|date=October 9, 2006|title=Google to Acquire YouTube for $1.65 Billion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/09/business/09cnd-deal.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609080519/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/09/business/09cnd-deal.html|archivedate=June 9, 2017|accessdate=March 15, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Arrington|first=Michael|date=November 13, 2006|title=Google Closes YouTube Acquisition|url=https://techcrunch.com/2006/11/13/google-closes-youtube-acquisition/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316024500/https://techcrunch.com/2006/11/13/google-closes-youtube-acquisition/|archivedate=March 16, 2017|accessdate=March 15, 2017|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Auchard|first=Eric|date=November 14, 2006|title=Google closes YouTube deal|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-idUSWEN973120061114|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316113147/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-idUSWEN973120061114|archivedate=March 16, 2017|accessdate=March 15, 2017|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]}}</ref> Na Maachị 11, 2008, Gogulu nwetara DoubleClick maka $3.1&nbsp;ijeri, na-ebufe na Gogulu mmekọrịta bara uru nke “DoubleClick”nwere na ndị mbipụta Weebụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Lawsky|first=David|date=March 11, 2008|title=Google closes DoubleClick merger after EU approval|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-doubleclick-eu-idUSBFA00058020080311}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Story|first=Louise|date=April 14, 2007|title=Google Buys DoubleClick for $3.1 Billion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/14/technology/14DoubleClick.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404014741/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/14/technology/14DoubleClick.html|archivedate=April 4, 2017|accessdate=March 9, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2011, Gogulu na-eji ihe dị ka ijeri 3 na-achọ ihe kwa ụbọchị. Iji jikwaa ọrụ a, Gogulu wuru ebe data 11 gburugburu ụwa nwere ọtụtụ puku sava na nke ọ bụla. Ebe data ndị a nyere Google aka ijikwa ọrụ na-agbanwe mgbe niile nke ọma. <ref name="Google Inc"/> Na Mee 2011, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọbịa pụrụ iche kwa ọnwa na Gogulu karịrị otu ijeri na nke mbụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Worstall|first=Tim|date=June 22, 2011|title=Google Hits One Billion Visitors in Only One Month|work=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2011/06/22/google-hits-one-billion-visitors-in-only-one-month/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Efrati|first=Amir|date=June 21, 2011|title=Google Notches One Billion Unique Visitors Per Month|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DGB-22656}}</ref> Na Mee 2012, Gogulu nwetara Motorola Mobility maka $12.5&nbsp;ijeri, n'inweta ya kachasị ruo taa. <ref>{{Cite news|date=May 22, 2012|title=Google Completes Takeover of Motorola Mobility|publisher=[[IndustryWeek]]|url=https://www.industryweek.com/finance/governance-risk-compliance/article/21957658/google-completes-takeover-of-motorola-mobility}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Tsukayama|first=Hayley|date=August 15, 2011|title=Google agrees to acquire Motorola Mobility|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/faster-forward/post/google-agrees-to-acquire-motorola-mobility/2011/08/15/gIQABmTkGJ_blog.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google to Acquire Motorola Mobility&nbsp;— Google Investor Relations|url=http://investor.google.com/releases/2011/0815.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817101741/http://investor.google.com/releases/2011/0815.html|archivedate=August 17, 2011|accessdate=August 17, 2011|work=Google}}</ref> Emere ịzụrụ ihe a n'otu akụkụ iji nyere Google aka inweta nnukwu patenti pọtụfoliyo nke Motorola na ekwentị mkpanaaka na teknụzụ ikuku, iji nyere aka chebe Gogulu na esemokwu patenti ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Page|first=Larry|authorlink=Larry Page|date=August 15, 2011|title=Official Google Blog: Supercharging Android: Google to Acquire Motorola Mobility|url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/08/supercharging-android-google-to-acquire.html|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69UHjJzgs?url=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/08/supercharging-android-google-to-acquire.html|archivedate=July 28, 2012|work=Official Google Blog}}</ref> tumadi Apple na Microsoft, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hughes|first=Neil|date=August 15, 2011|title=Google CEO: 'Anticompetitive' Apple, Microsoft forced Motorola deal|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/11/08/15/google_ceo_anticompetitive_apple_microsoft_forced_motorola_deal.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210181127/http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/08/15/google_ceo_anticompetitive_apple_microsoft_forced_motorola_deal.html|archivedate=December 10, 2011|work=[[AppleInsider]]}}</ref> na ikwe ka ọ nweta ya. na-aga n'ihu na-enye gam akporo. <ref name="cnet">{{Cite web|author=Cheng|first=Roger|date=August 15, 2011|title=Google to buy Motorola Mobility for $12.5B|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-20092362-94/google-to-buy-motorola-mobility-for-$12.5b/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006062539/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-20092362-94/google-to-buy-motorola-mobility-for-$12.5b/|archivedate=October 6, 2011|accessdate=August 15, 2011|work=CNet News}}</ref> === 2012 gawa n'ihu === Na June 2013, Gogulu nwetara Waze, nkwekọrịta $ 966 nde. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kerr|first=Dara|date=July 25, 2013|title=Google reveals it spent $966 million in Waze acquisition|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/google-reveals-it-spent-966-million-in-waze-acquisition/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216011658/https://www.cnet.com/news/google-reveals-it-spent-966-million-in-waze-acquisition/|archivedate=February 16, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[CNET]]|publisher=CBS Interactive}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Waze ga-anọgide na-enwere onwe ya, njirimara mmekọrịta ya, dị ka ikpo okwu ebe a na-enweta ya, bụ ọnụ ahịa bara uru n'etiti Waze na [[Google Maps]], ọrụ nkewa nke Gogulu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lunden|first=Ingrid|date=June 11, 2013|title=Google Bought Waze For $1.1B, Giving A Social Data Boost To Its Mapping Business|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/11/its-official-google-buys-waze-giving-a-social-data-boost-to-its-location-and-mapping-business/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706051802/https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/11/its-official-google-buys-waze-giving-a-social-data-boost-to-its-location-and-mapping-business/|archivedate=July 6, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]}}</ref> Gogulu kwuputara mwepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, nke a na-akpọ Calico, na Septemba 19, 2013, onye isi oche Apple Inc. Arthur Levinson ga-edu. Na nkwupụta ọha na eze, Page kọwara na ụlọ ọrụ "ahụike na ọdịmma" ga-elekwasị anya na "ihe ịma aka nke ịka nká na ọrịa ndị metụtara ya". <ref>{{Cite news|author=Wakefield|first=Jane|date=September 19, 2013|title=Google spin-off Calico to search for answers to ageing|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24158924|accessdate=September 20, 2013}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 26, 2014, Gogulu kwuputara na ya ekwenyela inweta DeepMind Teknụzụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na-ejide onwe ya na [[London]] . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Chowdhry|first=Amit|date=January 27, 2014|title=Google To Acquire Artificial Intelligence Company DeepMind|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2014/01/27/google-to-acquire-artificial-intelligence-company-deepmind/|accessdate=January 27, 2014}}</ref> Webụsaịtị akụkọ teknụzụ ''Recode'' kọrọ na a zụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nde $400, mana ekpughere isi mmalite nke ozi ahụ. Onye nkwuchite ọnụ Gogulu jụrụ ikwu maka ọnụahịa ahụ. <ref name="Helgren- DeepMind">{{Cite news|author=Helgren|first=Chris|date=January 27, 2014|title=Google to buy artificial intelligence company DeepMind|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-deepmind-idUSBREA0Q03220140127|accessdate=January 27, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Ribeiro- DeepMind">{{Cite news|author=Ribeiro|first=Jon|date=January 27, 2014|title=Google buys artificial intelligence company DeepMind|work=PC World|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2091500/google-acquires-artificial-intelligence-company-deepmind.html|accessdate=January 27, 2014}}</ref> Ịzụta ihe enyemaka DeepMind na uto Gogulu na-adịbeghị anya na ọgụgụ isi na obodo robotics. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Opam|first=Kwame|date=January 26, 2014|title=Google buying AI startup DeepMind for a reported $400 million|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/1/26/5348640/google-deepmind-acquisition-robotics-ai|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708161602/https://www.theverge.com/2014/1/26/5348640/google-deepmind-acquisition-robotics-ai|archivedate=July 8, 2017|accessdate=March 9, 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Interbrand's Best Global Brands si kwuo, Gogulu abụrụla akara nke abụọ kasị baa uru n'ụwa (n'azụ Apple Inc. ) na 2013, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rankings - 2013 - Best Global Brands - Interbrand|url=http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2013/ranking/#?listFormat=ls|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022013506/http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2013/ranking/#?listFormat=ls|archivedate=October 22, 2016|accessdate=October 23, 2016|work=Interbrand}}</ref> 2014, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rankings - 2014 - Best Global Brands - Interbrand|url=http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2014/ranking/#?listFormat=ls|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103140119/http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2014/ranking/#?listFormat=ls|archivedate=November 3, 2016|accessdate=October 23, 2016|work=Interbrand}}</ref> 2015, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rankings - 2015 - Best Global Brands - Interbrand|url=http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2015/ranking/#?listFormat=ls|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021100708/http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2015/ranking/#?listFormat=ls|archivedate=October 21, 2016|accessdate=October 23, 2016|work=Interbrand}}</ref> na 2016, na ọnụ ahịa nke $133. ijeri. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rankings - 2016 - Best Global Brands|url=http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2016/ranking/#?listFormat=ls|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20161220191226/http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2016/ranking/#?listFormat=ls|archivedate=December 20, 2016|accessdate=October 23, 2016|work=Interbrand}}</ref> Na August 10, 2015, Gogulu kwupụtara atụmatụ ịhazigharị mmasị ya dị iche iche dị ka conglomerate aha ya bụ Alphabet Inc. Gogulu ghọrọ onye enyemaka Alphabet kacha na ụlọ ọrụ nche anwụ maka ọdịmma ịntanetị Alphabet. Mgbe emechara nhazigharị ahụ, Sundar Pichai ghọrọ CEO nke Gogulu, dochie Larry Page, onye ghọrọ CEO nke Alphabet. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Womack|first=Brian|date=August 10, 2015|title=Google Rises After Creating Holding Company Called Alphabet|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-10/google-to-adopt-new-holding-structure-under-name-alphabet-|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054841/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-10/google-to-adopt-new-holding-structure-under-name-alphabet-|archivedate=November 23, 2016|accessdate=November 22, 2016|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Barr|first=Alistair|date=August 10, 2015|title=Google Creates Parent Company Called Alphabet in Restructuring|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-creates-new-company-alphabet-1439240645|accessdate=November 22, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dougherty|first=Conor|date=August 10, 2015|title=Google to Reorganize as Alphabet to Keep Its Lead as an Innovator|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/11/technology/google-alphabet-restructuring.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019164806/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/11/technology/google-alphabet-restructuring.html|archivedate=October 19, 2016|accessdate=November 22, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Na Ogost 8, 2017, Gogulu chụrụ onye ọrụ James Damore mgbe ọ kesasịrị akwụkwọ ozi n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ niile na-arụrịta ụka na-ezighị ezi na " Google's Ideological Echo Chamber " gbachiri echiche ha banyere ọdịiche dị iche iche na nsonye, nakwa na ọ bụkwa ihe ndị dị ndụ, ọ bụghị ịkpa ókè naanị, na. na-eme ka nkezi nwanyị ghara inwe mmasị karịa ndị nwoke na ọnọdụ teknụzụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title="Google Fires Engineer Who Wrote Memo Questioning Women in Tech"|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 8, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/07/business/google-women-engineer-fired-memo.html|author=Wakabayashi|first=Daisuke|accessdate=August 10, 2017}}</ref> Onye isi ala Gogulu Sundar Pichai boro Damore ebubo imebi iwu ụlọ ọrụ site na "ịkwalite echiche nwoke na nwanyị na-emerụ ahụ n'ebe ọrụ anyị", a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ n'otu ụbọchị ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Contentious Memo Strikes Nerve Inside Google and Out|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 8, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/08/technology/google-engineer-fired-gender-memo.html|author=Wakabayashi|first=Daisuke|accessdate=August 10, 2017}}</ref> <ref>diversitymemo.com</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Friedersdorf|first=Conor|date=August 8, 2017|title=The Most Common Error in Media Coverage of the Google Memo|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/the-most-common-error-in-coverage-of-the-google-memo/536181/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808230220/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/the-most-common-error-in-coverage-of-the-google-memo/536181/|archivedate=August 8, 2017|accessdate=August 9, 2017|work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> N'etiti 2018 na 2019, esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ya na-arịwanye elu ka ndị ọrụ na-eme mkpesa na mkpebi ụlọ ọrụ na mmekpa ahụ n'ime ime mmekọahụ, Dragonfly, onye nyocha China na-enyocha, na Project Maven, onye “military drone artificial intelligence” isi, bụ nke a na-ahụ anya dị ka akụkụ nke ego ha nwetara. uto maka ụlọ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bergen|first=Mark|date=November 22, 2019|title=Google Workers Protest Company's 'Brute Force Intimidation'|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg.com]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-22/google-workers-protest-company-s-brute-force-intimidation}}</ref> <ref name="Verge busting">{{Cite web|author=Hollister|first=Sean|date=November 25, 2019|title=Google is accused of union busting after firing four employees|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/25/20983053/google-fires-four-employees-memo-rebecca-rivers-laurence-berland-union-busting-accusation-walkout|accessdate=November 26, 2019|work=[[The Verge]]|language=en}}</ref> Na Ọktoba 25, 2018, ''akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times'' bipụtara ''ikpughe'', "Otu Gogulu si chebe Andy Rubin, 'Nna nke Android'". Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara kwupụta na "a chụrụ ndị ọrụ 48 n'ọrụ n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga" maka mmekọahụ rụrụ arụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Welch|first=Chris|date=October 25, 2018|title=Google says 48 people have been fired for sexual harassment in the last two years|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/25/18024486/google-sexual-harassment-people-fired-rubin-2-years-ceo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031133020/https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/25/18024486/google-sexual-harassment-people-fired-rubin-2-years-ceo|archivedate=October 31, 2018|accessdate=October 31, 2018|work=The Verge}}</ref> Na Nọvemba 1, 2018, ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ Gogulu 20,000 na ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta mere ngagharịiwe zuru ụwa ọnụ iji mee mkpesa maka njikwa ụlọ ọrụ na-eme mkpesa iyi egwu mmekọahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hamilton|first=Isobel Asher|date=November 1, 2018|title=PHOTOS: Google employees all over the world left their desk and walked out in protest over sexual misconduct|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-walkout-live-pictures-of-protesting-google-workers-2018-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102174328/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-walkout-live-pictures-of-protesting-google-workers-2018-11|archivedate=November 2, 2018|accessdate=November 6, 2018|work=Business Insider}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Segarra|first=Lisa Marie|date=November 3, 2018|title=More Than 20,000 Google Employees Participated in Walkout Over Sexual Harassment Policy|publisher=Fortune|url=http://fortune.com/2018/11/03/google-employees-walkout-demands/|accessdate=November 6, 2018}}</ref> Onye isi ala Sundar Pichai kwuru na ọ na-akwado ngagharị iwe a. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Liedtke|first=Michael|date=1 November 2018|title=Google workers walk out to protest sexual misconduct|publisher=Akron Beacon/Journal|url=https://www.ohio.com/news/20181101/google-workers-walk-out-to-protest-sexual-misconduct|accessdate=6 November 2018}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị na 2019, ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ boro ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ebubo imegwara ndị na-eme ihe n'ime. [94] Na Machị 19, 2019, Gogulu kwupụtara na ọ ga-abanye n'ahịa egwuregwu vidiyo, na-ebupụta ikpo okwu egwuregwu igwe ojii akpọrọ Google Stadia . <ref name="unveils">{{Cite web|author=Warren|first=Tom|date=March 19, 2019|title=Google unveils Stadia cloud gaming service, launches in 2019|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/19/18271702/google-stadia-cloud-gaming-service-announcement-gdc-2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319173136/https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/19/18271702/google-stadia-cloud-gaming-service-announcement-gdc-2019|archivedate=March 19, 2019|accessdate=April 8, 2019|work=The Verge}}</ref> Na June 3, 2019, Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke United States kọrọ na ọ ga-enyocha Gogulu maka mmebi iwu mgbochi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google shares take a dive with reports of US DoJ 'competition' probe|url=https://www.theregister.com/2019/06/03/google_shares_take_a_dive_on_doj_reports/|work=www.theregister.com}}</ref> Nke a butere itinye akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe na-emegide ntụkwasị obi na Ọktoba 2020, n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ejirila ọnọdụ naanị ya mee ihe n'ahịa mgbasa ozi na ọchụchọ . <ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. Files Antitrust Suit Against Google|work=NPR.org|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/10/20/925895658/u-s-files-antitrust-suit-against-google}}</ref> Na Disemba 2019, onye bụbu onye isi ọrụ PayPal Bill Ready ghọrọ onye isi azụmaahịa ọhụrụ nke Gogulu. Ọrụ njikere agaghị etinye aka na Google Pay . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Perez|first=Sarah|date=December 11, 2019|title=PayPal's exiting COO Bill Ready to join Google as its new president of Commerce|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/12/11/paypals-exiting-coo-bill-ready-to-join-google-as-its-new-president-of-commerce/|work=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> Na onwa Eprelu 2020, n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19, Gogulu kwuputara ọtụtụ usoro mbelata ọnụ ahịa. Usoro ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere ibelata ndị ọrụ n'ọrụ maka ihe fọdụrụ na 2020, ewezuga ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke mpaghara atụmatụ, na-emegharị elekwasị anya na usoro ntinye ego na mpaghara dị ka ebe data na igwe, na ahịa na njem na-abụghị azụmahịa dị mkpa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=April 15, 2020|title=Bloomberg - Google to Slow Hiring for Rest of 2020, CEO Tells Staff|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-15/google-to-slow-hiring-for-rest-of-2020-ceo-pichai-tells-staff|accessdate=April 16, 2020|work=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> Mwepụ ọrụ Gogulu 2020 kwụsịrị ọrụ Gogulu otu n'August nke metụtara Gogulu draivu n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ọzọ na Nọvemba na-emetụta YouTube, na nke atọ na Disemba na-emetụta ngwa Gogulu dum. Emechara nkwụsị atọ ahụ n'ime awa ole na ole. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google services including Gmail hit by serious disruption|url=https://news.sky.com/story/google-services-including-gmail-hit-by-serious-disruption-12052892|work=Sky News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Li|first=Abner|date=November 12, 2020|title=YouTube is currently down amid widespread outage|url=https://9to5google.com/2020/11/11/youtube-tv-down-2/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=December 14, 2020|title=YouTube back online, all services restored as Google apologizes for 'system outage' &#124; TechRadar|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/google-suite-youtube-and-other-services-are-down|work=www.techradar.com|accessdate=February 23, 2022|archivedate=December 14, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214235555/https://www.techradar.com/amp/news/google-suite-youtube-and-other-services-are-down%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjT_qTet83tAhVJJzQIHcFXB-kQyM8BCCgwAQ%26usg%3DAOvVaw0HFBmVnTnarPXLRK7ok2jE%26ampcf%3D1}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2021, Gọọmenti Australia tụpụtara iwu ga-achọ ka Gogulu na Fesibuuk kwụọ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ụgwọ maka ikike iji ọdịnaya ha. Na nzaghachi, Gogulu yiri egwu imechi ohere nchọta ya na mba Australia. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jose|first=Renju|date=January 22, 2021|title=Google says to block search engine in Australia if forced to pay for news|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-media-google-idUSKBN29R04O|accessdate=January 22, 2021}}</ref> Na Maachị 2021, Gogulu kwuru na ọ kwụrụ $20 nde maka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Ubisoft na Google Stadia . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google reportedly paid $20m for Ubisoft ports on Stadia|url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-03-01-google-reportedly-paid-usd20m-for-ubisoft-ports-on-stadia|accessdate=March 1, 2021|work=GamesIndustry.biz|language=en}}</ref> Gogulu mefuru "iriri nde dollar" iji nweta ndị mgbasa ozi dịka Ubisoft na Take-Two ka ha weta ụfọdụ nnukwu egwuregwu ha na Stadia. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Schreier|first=Jason|date=February 28, 2021|title=Google had big video game ambitions. Then reality hit|url=https://fortune.com/2021/02/27/google-stadia-video-game-streaming-reality-check-consoles/|accessdate=2022-02-03|work=Fortune|language=en}}</ref> Na onwa Eprel 2021, ''akwụkwọ akụkọ Wall Street Journal'' kọrọ na Gogulu mere mmemme ogologo afọ a na-akpọ 'Project Bernanke' nke jiri data sitere na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi gara aga iji nweta uru karịa ịsọ mpi maka ọrụ mgbasa ozi. Ekpughere nke a n'akwụkwọ gbasara akwụkwọ nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke steeti US iri gbara megide Gogulu na Disemba. <ref>{{Cite web|date=April 11, 2021|title=Google's Secret 'Project Bernanke' Revealed in Texas Antitrust Case|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/googles-secret-project-bernanke-revealed-in-texas-antitrust-case-11618097760|accessdate=April 13, 2021|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|language=en}}</ref> Na Septemba 2021, gọọmentị Australia kwupụtara atụmatụ igbochi ikike Gogulu ịre mgbasa ozi ezubere iche, na-ekwu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ikike n'ahịa na-emerụ ndị mbipụta, ndị mgbasa ozi na ndị ahịa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-28|title=Australian Government Plans to Curb Google's Capability to Sell Targeted Ads - September 28, 2021|url=https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/09/28/australian-government-plans-to-curb-googles-capability-to-sell-targeted-ads/|accessdate=2021-10-04|work=Daily News Brief|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004124647/https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/09/28/australian-government-plans-to-curb-googles-capability-to-sell-targeted-ads/}}</ref> == Ngwaahịa na ọrụ == Gogulu na- edepụta ọtụtụ ijeri ibe weebụ iji nye ndị ọrụ ohere ịchọ ozi ha chọrọ site na iji mkpụrụokwu na ndị na -arụ ọrụ . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Arrington|first=Michael|date=July 25, 2008|title=Google's Misleading Blog Post: The Size Of The Web And The Size Of Their Index Are Very Different|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/07/25/googles-misleading-blog-post-on-the-size-of-the-web/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312042335/https://techcrunch.com/2008/07/25/googles-misleading-blog-post-on-the-size-of-the-web/|archivedate=March 12, 2017|accessdate=March 9, 2017|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]}}</ref> Dabere na nyocha ahịa comScore sitere na Nọvemba 2009, Google Search bụ igwe nchọta kachasị na ahịa United States, yana oke ahịa nke 65.6%. <ref name="comscore">{{Cite news|date=December 16, 2006|title=comScore Releases November 2009 U.S. Search Engine Rankings|url=http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2009/12/comScore_Releases_November_2009_U.S._Search_Engine_Rankings|accessdate=July 5, 2010}}</ref> Na Mee 2017, Gogulu mere ka taabụ "onwe" ọhụrụ na Google Search, na-ahapụ ndị ọrụ ịchọ ọdịnaya na ọrụ dị iche iche nke akaụntụ Gogulu ha, gụnyere ozi email sitere na Gmail na foto sitere na Google Photos . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Schwartz|first=Barry|date=May 26, 2017|title=Google Adds Personal Tab To Search Filters|url=https://www.seroundtable.com/google-personal-tab-search-23912.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527140309/https://www.seroundtable.com/google-personal-tab-search-23912.html|archivedate=May 27, 2017|accessdate=May 27, 2017|work=Search Engine Roundtable|publisher=RustyBrick}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gartenberg|first=Chaim|date=May 26, 2017|title=Google adds new Personal tab to search results to show Gmail and Photos content|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/26/15701778/google-personal-tab-search-results-gmail-photos-images-maps-news-filter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526215945/https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/26/15701778/google-personal-tab-search-results-gmail-photos-images-maps-news-filter|archivedate=May 26, 2017|accessdate=May 27, 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> Gogulu malitere ọrụ Google News ya na 2002, ọrụ akpaaka nke na-achịkọta akụkọ akụkọ sitere na webụsaịtị dị iche iche. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Macht|first=Joshua|date=September 30, 2002|title=Automatic for the People|work=Time|url=http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,356152,00.html|accessdate=June 7, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022094519/http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,356152,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gogulu na-akwado akwụkwọ Gogulu, ọrụ nke na-enyocha ederede dị n'akwụkwọ dị na nchekwa data ya ma na-egosi nleba anya nwere oke ma ọ bụ na akwụkwọ zuru ezu ebe a na-anabata ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Martin|first=China|date=November 26, 2007|title=Google hit with second lawsuit over Library project|url=http://www.infoworld.com/t/platforms/google-hit-second-lawsuit-over-library-project-722|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510022853/http://www.infoworld.com/t/platforms/google-hit-second-lawsuit-over-library-project-722|archivedate=May 10, 2011|accessdate=July 5, 2010|publisher=[[InfoWorld]]}}</ref> === Mgbasa ozi === Gogulu na-enweta ọtụtụ ego ya na mgbasa ozi. Nke a gụnyere ire ngwa, ịzụrụ ihe n'ime ngwa, ngwaahịa ọdịnaya dijitalụ na Gogulu na YouTube, gam akporo na ikikere yana ụgwọ ọrụ, gụnyere ụgwọ anatara maka onyinye Google Cloud. Pasent iri anọ na isii nke uru a sitere na clicks (ọnụahịa kwa clicks), ruru US $ 109,652 nde na 2017. Nke a gụnyere ụzọ atọ bụ isi, ya bụ AdMob, AdSense (dị ka AdSense maka Ọdịnaya, AdSense maka Ọchụchọ, wdg) na DoubleClick AdExchange. <ref name="agm2017">{{Cite book|url=https://abc.xyz/investor|title=Annualg report (Alphabet Inc.) - 2017|date=March 1, 2018|publisher=Alphabet Inc. Investor relations|accessdate=December 3, 2018}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye na algọridim nke ya maka ịghọta arịrịọ ọchụchọ, Gogulu na-eji teknụzụ nweta DoubleClick, iji mepụta mmasị onye ọrụ na mgbasa ozi lekwasịrị anya na ọnọdụ ọchụchọ yana akụkọ onye ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Nakashima|first=Ellen|date=August 12, 2008|title=Some Web Firms Say They Track Behavior Without Explicit Consent|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/11/AR2008081102270_pf.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Helft|first=Miguel|date=March 11, 2009|title=Google to Offer Ads Based on Interests|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/11/technology/internet/11google.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328214358/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/11/technology/internet/11google.html|archivedate=March 28, 2017|accessdate=March 9, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> N'afọ 2007, Gogulu malitere " AdSense for Mobile ", na-eji uru ahịa mgbasa ozi ekwentị na-apụta. <ref name="adsense_mobile">{{Cite web|date=September 17, 2007|title=Google AdSense for Mobile unlocks the potential of the mobile advertising market|url=https://www.google.com/intl/en/press/annc/20070917_mobileads.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620042233/https://www.google.com/intl/en/press/annc/20070917_mobileads.html|archivedate=June 20, 2012|accessdate=February 26, 2010|work=Google, Inc.}}</ref> Nchịkọta Gogulu na-enye ndị nwe weebụsaịtị ohere soro ebe na otu ndị mmadụ si eji webụsaịtị ha, dịka ọmụmaatụ site na nyochaa ọnụego pịa maka njikọ niile dị na ibe. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bright|first=Peter|date=August 27, 2008|title=Surfing on the sly with IE8's new "InPrivate" Internet|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2008/08/surfing-on-the-sly-ie8s-inprivate-internet/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312040931/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2008/08/surfing-on-the-sly-ie8s-inprivate-internet/|archivedate=March 12, 2017|accessdate=March 9, 2017|work=[[Ars Technica]]|publisher=[[Condé Nast]]}}</ref> Enwere ike itinye mgbasa ozi Gogulu na webụsaịtị ndị ọzọ na mmemme akụkụ abụọ. Mgbasa ozi Gogulu na-enye ndị mgbasa ozi ohere igosipụta mgbasa ozi ha na netwọk ọdịnaya Gogulu, site na atụmatụ ọnụ-otu-pịa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Beal|first=Vangie|date=December 21, 2010|title=AdWords - Google AdWords|url=http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/adwords.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629163240/http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/adwords.html|archivedate=June 29, 2017|accessdate=May 27, 2017|work=Webopedia|publisher=QuinStreet Inc.}}</ref> Ọrụ nwanne nwanyị, GoguluAdSense, na-enye ndị nwe webụsaịtị ohere igosipụta mgbasa ozi ndị a na webụsaịtị ha wee nweta ego mgbe ọ bụla pịnyere mgbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Beal|first=Vangie|date=December 20, 2010|title=AdSense - Google AdSense|url=http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/adsense.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502044751/http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/adsense.html|archivedate=May 2, 2017|accessdate=May 27, 2017|work=Webopedia|publisher=QuinStreet Inc.}}</ref> Otu n'ime nkatọ nke mmemme a bụ ohere nke ịpị wayo, nke na-eme mgbe mmadụ ma ọ bụ edemede na-akpaghị aka na-agbanye na mgbasa ozi na-enweghị mmasị na ngwaahịa ahụ, na-eme ka onye mgbasa ozi kwụọ Gogulu ego na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ na 2006 kwuru na ihe dịka 14 ruo 20&nbsp;Pasent nke ọpịpị bụ aghụghọ ma ọ bụ ezighi ezi. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Mills|first=Elinor|date=July 25, 2006|title=Google to offer advertisers click fraud stats|work=news.cnet.com|publisher=[[CNET]]|url=http://news.cnet.com/Google-to-offer-advertisers-click-fraud-stats/2100-1024_3-6098469.html|accessdate=July 29, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510075216/http://news.cnet.com/Google-to-offer-advertisers-click-fraud-stats/2100-1024_3-6098469.html|archive-date=May 10, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nchọgharị Ọchụchọ Gogulu (nke ewegharịrị site na Gogulu Webmaster Tools na Mee 2015) na-enye ndị na-ahụ maka webusaiti aka ịlele saịtị saịtị, ọnụego crawl, yana maka ihe nchekwa nke webụsaịtị ha, yana kwalite visibiliti webụsaịtị ha. === Ọrụ ndị ahịa === Gogulu na-enye Gmail maka email, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gayomali|first=Chris|date=April 1, 2014|title=When Gmail Launched On April 1, 2004, People Thought It Was A Joke|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3028513/when-gmail-launched-on-april-1-2004-people-thought-it-was-a-joke|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018201644/https://www.fastcompany.com/3028513/when-gmail-launched-on-april-1-2004-people-thought-it-was-a-joke|archivedate=October 18, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[Fast Company (magazine)|Fast Company]]|publisher=Mansueto Ventures}}</ref> Gogulu kalinda maka nhazi oge na nhazi oge, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Vincent|first=James|date=January 5, 2017|title=Google Calendar update makes it easier to track your New Year's fitness goals|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/1/5/14175830/google-calendar-track-fitness-goals-health-data|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113025213/http://www.theverge.com/2017/1/5/14175830/google-calendar-track-fitness-goals-health-data|archivedate=January 13, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> [[Google Maps|Gogulu Maps]] maka eserese, igodo na ihe onyonyo satịlaịtị, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Broussard|first=Mitchel|date=March 22, 2017|title=Google Maps Introduces New Location Sharing Feature With Real-Time Friend Tracking|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2017/03/22/google-maps-location-sharing/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327173708/https://www.macrumors.com/2017/03/22/google-maps-location-sharing/|archivedate=March 27, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[MacRumors]]}}</ref> Gogulu Draivu maka nchekwa igwe ojii nke faịlụ, <ref name="verge-drive-announced">{{Cite web|author=Sottek|first=T.C.|date=April 24, 2012|title=Google Drive officially launches with 5&nbsp;GB free storage, Google Docs integration|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/4/24/2971025/google-drive-official-launch-features|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226161807/http://www.theverge.com/2012/4/24/2971025/google-drive-official-launch-features|archivedate=December 26, 2016|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> Gogulu Docs, Ibé akwụkwọ na Ihe mmịfe maka nrụpụta, <ref name="verge-drive-announced" /> Foto Gogulumaka nchekwa foto na nkekọrịta, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Perez|first=Sarah|date=May 28, 2015|title=Google Photos Breaks Free Of Google+, Now Offers Free, Unlimited Storage|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/05/28/google-photos-breaks-free-of-google-now-offers-free-unlimited-storage/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706135643/https://techcrunch.com/2015/05/28/google-photos-breaks-free-of-google-now-offers-free-unlimited-storage/|archivedate=July 6, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]}}</ref> Gogulu Nọgidenụ maka ndetu, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Graziano|first=Dan|date=March 20, 2013|title=Google launches Google Keep note-taking service [video]|url=http://bgr.com/2013/03/20/google-keep-annnounced-388095/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008154306/http://bgr.com/2013/03/20/google-keep-annnounced-388095/|archivedate=October 8, 2016|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[Boy Genius Report|BGR]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]}}</ref> Gogulu Transleti maka ntụgharị asụsụ, YouTube maka ikiri vidiyo na ikesa, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hamedy|first=Saba|date=February 28, 2017|title=People now spend 1 billion hours watching YouTube every day|url=http://mashable.com/2017/02/27/youtube-one-billion-hours-of-video-daily/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517233015/http://mashable.com/2017/02/27/youtube-one-billion-hours-of-video-daily/|archivedate=May 17, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[Mashable]]}}</ref> [[Google Maps|Gogulu My Business]] maka ijikwa ozi azụmahịa ọha, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google My Business – Stand Out on Google for Free|url=https://www.google.com/business/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207151521/https://www.google.com/business/|archivedate=February 7, 2019|accessdate=February 6, 2019|work=www.google.com}}</ref> na Duo maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Na Machị 2019, Gogulu weputara ọrụ egwuregwu igwe ojii akpọrọ Stadia . <ref name="unveils"/> Ngwaahịa ọchụchọ ọrụ dịkwa adị kemgbe tupu 2017, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Zakrasek|first=Nick|year=2017|title=Connecting more Americans with jobs|url=https://www.blog.google/products/search/connecting-more-americans-jobs/|work=blog.google}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Job Search on Google - Get Your Job Postings on Google Today|url=https://jobs.google.com/about|work=jobs.google.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Search Job Opportunities & Expand Career Skills|url=https://grow.google/job-seekers/|work=Grow With Google}}</ref> Gogulu maka Ọrụ bụ njirimara ọchụchọ emelitere nke na-achịkọta ndepụta sitere na bọọdụ ọrụ na saịtị ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ryan|first=Robin|year=2019|title=How To Use Google's Job Search Feature To Land A Job|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robinryan/2019/08/06/how-to-use-googles-new-job-search-feature-to-land-a-job|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806144615/https://www.forbes.com/sites/robinryan/2019/08/06/how-to-use-googles-new-job-search-feature-to-land-a-job/|archivedate=August 6, 2019|work=forbes.com}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ọrụ Gogulu adabereghị na webụ. Google Earth, nke ewepụtara na 2005, kwere ka ndị ọrụ hụ foto satịlaịtị dị elu sitere na ụwa niile n'efu site na ngwanrọ ndị ahịa ebudatara na kọmputa ha. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Clarke, Philippa|year=2010|title=Using Google Earth to conduct a neighborhood audit: reliability of a virtual audit instrument|journal=Health & Place|volume=16|issue=6|pages=1224–1229|doi=10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.08.007|pmid=20797897}}</ref> ==== Ngwa ngwa ==== Gogulu na-emepụta sistemụ mkpanaka mkpanaka gam akporo, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Schonfeld|first=Erick|date=November 5, 2007|title=Breaking: Google Announces Android and Open Handset Alliance|url=https://techcrunch.com/2007/11/05/breaking-google-announces-android-and-open-handset-alliance/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622140334/https://techcrunch.com/2007/11/05/breaking-google-announces-android-and-open-handset-alliance/|archivedate=June 22, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]}}</ref> yana smartwatch ya, <ref>{{Cite web|author=D'Orazio|first=Dante|date=March 18, 2014|title=Google reveals Android Wear, an operating system for smartwatches|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/3/18/5522226/google-reveals-android-wear-an-operating-system-designed-for|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210034323/http://www.theverge.com/2014/3/18/5522226/google-reveals-android-wear-an-operating-system-designed-for|archivedate=February 10, 2017|accessdate=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> telivishọn, ụgbọ ala <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ong|first=Josh|date=June 25, 2014|title=Google announces Android TV to bring 'voice input, user experience and content' to the living room|url=https://thenextweb.com/google/2014/06/25/android-tv-google-io-2014/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313130445/https://thenextweb.com/google/2014/06/25/android-tv-google-io-2014/|archivedate=March 13, 2017|accessdate=April 4, 2017|work=The Next Web}}</ref>, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Wilhelm|first=Alex|date=June 25, 2014|title=Google Announces Android Auto, Promises Enabled Cars By The End Of 2014|url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/25/google-announces-android-auto-promises-enabled-cars-by-end-of-2014/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622135917/https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/25/google-announces-android-auto-promises-enabled-cars-by-end-of-2014/|archivedate=June 22, 2017|accessdate=April 4, 2017|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]}}</ref> na ịntanetị nke ihe -enyere ụdị ngwaọrụ dị iche iche aka. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=December 13, 2016|title=Android Things is Google's new OS for smart devices|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/13/13924996/android-things-announced-smart-home-iot-operating-system|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217131058/http://www.theverge.com/2016/12/13/13924996/android-things-announced-smart-home-iot-operating-system|archivedate=February 17, 2017|accessdate=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> Ọ na-etolitekwa ihe nchọgharị weebụ Gogulu kromu, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pichai|first=Sundar|date=September 1, 2008|title=A fresh take on the browser|url=https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2008/09/fresh-take-on-browser.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315022315/https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2008/09/fresh-take-on-browser.html|archivedate=March 15, 2016|accessdate=November 22, 2016|work=Official Google Blog}}</ref> na Kromu OS, sistemụ arụmọrụ dabere na Kromu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pichai|first=Sundar|date=July 7, 2009|title=Introducing the Google Chrome OS|url=https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2009/07/introducing-google-chrome-os.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122222918/https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2009/07/introducing-google-chrome-os.html|archivedate=November 22, 2016|accessdate=November 22, 2016|work=Official Google Blog}}</ref> ==== Akụrụngwa ==== Na onwa Jenụwarị 2010, Gogulu wepụtara Nexus One, ekwentị gam akporo mbụ n'okpuru akara nke ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Siegler|first=MG|date=January 5, 2010|title=The Droid You're Looking For: Live From The Nexus One Event|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/01/05/nexus-one-event/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054909/https://techcrunch.com/2010/01/05/nexus-one-event/|archivedate=November 23, 2016|accessdate=November 22, 2016|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]}}</ref> Ọ zụlitere ọtụtụ ekwentị na mbadamba n'okpuru akara " Nexus " <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ion|first=Florence|date=May 15, 2013|title=From Nexus One to Nexus 10: a brief history of Google's flagship devices|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/05/from-the-nexus-one-to-the-nexus-10-a-brief-history-of-nexus-devices/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624004245/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/05/from-the-nexus-one-to-the-nexus-10-a-brief-history-of-nexus-devices/|archivedate=June 24, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[Ars Technica]]|publisher=[[Condé Nast]]}}</ref> ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na 2016, jiri akara ọhụrụ akpọrọ Pixel dochie ya. <ref name="Pixel inside story">{{Cite web|author=Bohn|first=Dieter|date=October 4, 2016|title=The Google Phone: The inside story of Google's bold bet on hardware|url=https://www.theverge.com/a/google-pixel-phone-new-hardware-interview-2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106213353/http://www.theverge.com/a/google-pixel-phone-new-hardware-interview-2016|archivedate=January 6, 2017|accessdate=June 12, 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> Na 2011, ewebata Akwukwo kromu nke na-agba na Kromu OS . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pichai|first=Sundar|date=May 11, 2011|title=A new kind of computer: Chromebook|url=https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2011/05/new-kind-of-computer-chromebook.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122222651/https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2011/05/new-kind-of-computer-chromebook.html|archivedate=November 22, 2016|accessdate=November 22, 2016|work=Official Google Blog}}</ref> Na Julaị 2013, Gogulu webatara Kromukastidongle, nke na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịkwanye ọdịnaya site na ekwentị ha na igwe onyonyo. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Robertson|first=Adi|date=July 24, 2013|title=Google reveals Chromecast: video streaming to your TV from any device for $35|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/7/24/4552204/google-reveals-chromecast-tv-streaming|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226065215/http://www.theverge.com/2013/7/24/4552204/google-reveals-chromecast-tv-streaming|archivedate=December 26, 2016|accessdate=November 29, 2016|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=July 31, 2013|title=Google Chromecast takes on streaming content to TV|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-23514400|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129205929/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-23514400|archivedate=November 29, 2016|accessdate=November 29, 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Na June 2014, Gogulu kwuputara Gogulu kaadiboodu , ihe nlele kaadiboodu dị mfe nke na-eme ka onye ọrụ tinye ekwenti ha na oghere ihu opụrụ iche iji lelee mgbasa ozi eziokwu (VR). <ref>{{Cite web|author=O'Toole|first=James|date=June 26, 2014|title=Google's cardboard virtual-reality goggles|url=https://money.cnn.com/2014/06/25/technology/innovation/google-cardboard/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129145138/http://money.cnn.com/2014/06/25/technology/innovation/google-cardboard/|archivedate=November 29, 2016|accessdate=November 29, 2016|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kain|first=Erik|date=June 26, 2014|title=Google Cardboard Is Google's Awesomely Weird Answer To Virtual Reality|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2014/06/26/google-cardboard-is-googles-awesomely-weird-answer-to-virtual-reality/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129151747/http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2014/06/26/google-cardboard-is-googles-awesomely-weird-answer-to-virtual-reality/|archivedate=November 29, 2016|accessdate=November 29, 2016|work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> * Akwu, usoro nke onye enyemaka olu smart ọkà okwu nwere ike ịza ajụjụ olu, kpọọ egwu, chọta ozi sitere na ngwa (kalenda, ihu igwe wdg), yana jikwaa ngwa ụlọ smart nke ndị ọzọ (ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịgwa ya ka ọ gbanye ọkụ, maka ihe atụ). The Gogulu Nest ahịrị na-agụnye mbụ Gogulu Home <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bohn|first=Dieter|date=October 4, 2016|title=Google Home is smart, loud, and kind of cute|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/10/4/13156676/google-home-assistant-speaker-photos-video-device-hands-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007204916/http://www.theverge.com/2016/10/4/13156676/google-home-assistant-speaker-photos-video-device-hands-on|archivedate=October 7, 2016|accessdate=October 8, 2016|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> (mgbe e mesịrị na-aga nke ọma site Nest Audio ), na Gogulu Home Mini (mgbe e mesịrị na-aga nke ọma site Nest Mini, na Gogulu Home Max, Gogulu Home Hub (emesịa rebranded dị ka Nest Hub), na akwu Hub Max . * Nest Wifi (nke bụbu Gogulu Wifi), ihe ndị na-anya Wi-Fi ejikọrọ iji mee ka ọ dị mfe na ịgbatị mkpuchi Wi-Fi ụlọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bohn|first=Dieter|date=October 4, 2016|title=The Google Wifi routers are little white pucks you can scatter throughout your house|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/10/4/13157680/google-wifi-router-photos-hands-on|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007180430/http://www.theverge.com/2016/10/4/13157680/google-wifi-router-photos-hands-on|archivedate=October 7, 2016|accessdate=October 8, 2016|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> === Ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ === Google Workspace (nke bụbu G Suite ruo Ọktoba 2020 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Announcing Google Workspace, everything you need to get it done, in one location|url=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/workspace/introducing-google-workspace/|accessdate=October 24, 2020|work=Google Cloud Blog}}</ref> ) bụ onyinye ịdenye aha kwa ọnwa maka ndị otu na azụmaahịa iji nweta mkpokọta ọrụ Google, gụnyere Gmail, Google Drive na Google Docs, Google Sheets na Google Slides, yana njikwa nhazi ndị ọzọ. ngwaọrụ, aha ngalaba pụrụ iche, yana nkwado 24/7. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Choose a Plan|url=https://gsuite.google.com/intl/en_ie/pricing.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212231639/https://gsuite.google.com/intl/en_ie/pricing.html|archivedate=December 12, 2016|accessdate=December 2, 2016|work=G Suite by Google Cloud}}</ref> == Ntinye ego AI na Africa == N'ọnwa Julaị 2025, Google na-etinye ego na AI, na mmemme nde $37 e mere iji mee ka mmepe ọgụgụ isi (AI) dị ngwa ngwa n'Africa, yana itinye ego site na nyocha obodo gaa na oru ngo na nlekota oru ugbo na ngbanwe nke teknụzụ na asụsụ Africa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/afrique-australe/google-investit-37-millions-de-dollars-dans-le-developpement-de-lia-en-afrique_3AAIZ2DPL5HVJPMJ3BOAPUULBAs=Google na-etinye ego n'ime Afrịka | 360 Afrique |date=25 Julaị 2025| access-date=25 Julaị 2025}}</ref>. == Manazarta == <references responsive /> == Ihe ndetu == {{Notelist}} [[Òtù:Google]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] j6yvjpiewrztcrayusyzjerjw632ol8 0 12149 743912 76342 2026-11-08T17:12:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Ingrid Svea Margareta Andersson''' (1918-04-24 )  – (1994-02-12 ) ), bụ onye odee Sweden . Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya karịsịa na omenala mpaghara obodo nke Norrland. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=INGRID ANDERSSON|url=https://nordicwomensliterature.net/writers/andersson-ingrid-2/|work=The History of Nordic Women's Literature|publisher=KVINFO, KØBENHAVN & KVINNSAM, GÖTEBORG.|accessdate=11 December 2021}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ ya == Ingrid Andersson mụrụ ma zụlite n'agwaetiti Timrå dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Norrland mpaghara Sweden. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''Två berättelser'' (Akụkọ Abụọ) ka e bipụtara n'afọ 1975, mgbe ọ dị afọ 57, ma kọwaa ndụ na akụkọ ifo nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Norrland. Nke a sochiri n'afọ na-esote ''Ensamheten'' ( ''The Solitude'' ) bụ onye kọrọ akụkọ banyere nwanyị meworo agadi nke owu na-ama na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọgbọ. A sụgharịrị ''Ensamheten'' gaa na Bekee na German. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Andersson, Ingrid|url=https://www.alex.se/lexicon/article/andersson-ingrid|work=ALEX - Author Lexicon|publisher=Forflex AB|accessdate=11 December 2021|date=25 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211202537/https://www.alex.se/lexicon/article/andersson-ingrid|archive-date=11 December 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'afọ 1979 Andersson's autobiographical akwụkwọ ''Barnet'' ( ''The Child'' ) e bipụtara na 1982 site na Andersson akwụkwọ ikpeazụ ''Tillbaka till livet'' (Back to life) nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu nwa agbọghọ na-ata ahụhụ aphasia mgbe ihe mberede ụgbọ ala gasịrị. <ref name="Larsson">{{Cite web|author=Larsson|first=Lisbeth|title=Ingrid Svea Margareta Andersson|url=https://www.skbl.se/en/article/IngridAndersson|work=Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon|publisher=Swe-Clarin|accessdate=11 December 2021|date=8 March 2018}}</ref> Andersson meriri ''Norrlands Litteraturpris'' maka akwụkwọ Norrland nke ''Norrländska litteratursällskapet'' nyere na 1977, <ref>{{Cite web|title=NORRLANDS LITTERATURPRIS|url=http://www.norrlitt.se/norrlands-litteraturpris/|work=Norrlitt.se|publisher=Norrländska litteratursällskapet|accessdate=11 December 2021}}</ref> na ''Landsbygdens författarstipendium'' maka ndị odee ime obodo nyere ''Studieförbundet Vuxenskolan'' na 1978 <ref name=":0" /> Ọ natakwara ''Kulturstipendium'' nke Sundsvall commune 1975 wee pụta ìhè na redio Swedish. <ref name="who's who 1982">{{Cite book|title=The International authors and writers who's who|date=1982|publisher=Melrose Press|edition=9th|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalaut0000unse/page/16/mode/2up?q=Andersson|accessdate=11 December 2021}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} mk8ciu9uszn42sv0otp151c0nudgfrb 0 12553 743948 742124 2026-11-09T04:49:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox sportsperson|headercolor=lightgreen|education=[[University of Notre Dame]]|pb='''400 m''': <br>Outdoor 51.11 s (2016) <br> Indoor 52.10 (2015)|highestranking=|paralympics=|olympics=|nationals=|regionals=|team=|club=|collegeteam=[[Notre Dame Fighting Irish]]|event_type=[[Sprint (running)|Sprint]]|event=[[400 metres|400 m]]|sport=[[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]]|country={{flag|Nigeria}}|website=|name=Margaret Bamgbose|weight=62 kg|height=1.71 m<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/margaret-bamgbose |title=Rio 2016 Margaret Bamgbose bio |accessdate=2022-03-30 |archivedate=2016-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125045105/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/margaret-bamgbose }}</ref>|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Evanston, Illinois]]<br>[[United States]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1993|10|19|df=yes}}|residence=|nickname=|fullname=|birth_name=|caption=|imagesize=|image=|updated=28 July 2016}} '''Margaret Bamgbose''' (amuru Ọktoba 19, 1993) bu onye oso egwu na ogige Naijiria nke ọpụrụiche na 400 mita . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/nigeria/margaret-bamgbose-279288|title=IAAF: Margaret Bamgbose {{!}} Profile|work=iaaf.org|accessdate=2016-07-27}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye iri na otu n'oge niile America na Mahadum Notre Dame. == Ọkachamara == Bamgbose gbara ọsọ 400 mita na asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2017 na nke iri abụọ n'oge 52.23. Bamgbose gbara ọkpụ ụzọ n'ọsọ 4 × 400 m relay maka Nigeria na asọmpi ime ụlọ nke ụwa nke afọ 2016 . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.und.com/sports/c-track/spec-rel/032116aaa.html|title=Alumnus Chris Giesting Races to Gold at IAAF World Indoor Championship|author=Mikes|first=Lizzie|date=2016-03-21|work=|publisher=|accessdate=2016-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807154736/http://www.und.com/sports/c-track/spec-rel/032116aaa.html|archive-date=2016-08-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndị otu nke mejupụtara Bamgbose, [[Regina George]], [[Tameka Jameson]] na Ada Benjamin Agbagharala oghere otu egwuregwu n'ebe nke anọ. O banyere nke atọ n'asọmpi Naijiria nke 2016 n'azụ [[Patience Okon George|Patience George]] na [[Omolara Omotosho|Omolara Omotoso]] wee si otú ahụ mechie ọkwa ya maka asọmpi Rio Olympik . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.makingofchamps.com/2016/07/08/okon-george-defends-400m-title-nigerian-olympic-trials/|title=Okon George defends 400m title at Nigerian Olympic Trials|author=Maduewesi|first=Christopher|date=2016-07-08|work=Making of Champions|publisher=|accessdate=2016-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729045223/http://www.makingofchamps.com/2016/07/08/okon-george-defends-400m-title-nigerian-olympic-trials/|archive-date=2016-07-29|url-status=dead}}</ref>{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} !colspan=6| Representing [[Athletics Federation of Nigeria]] |- |2017 |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|2017 World Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)]] |20th |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 meters]] |52.23<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/report-womens-400m-semi-final-iaaf-world-ch |title=2017 World Championships in Athletics WOMEN'S 400M SEMI-FINALS |author=IAAF |date=August 7, 2017 |work=[[IAAF]] |accessdate=October 26, 2017|author-link=IAAF }}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics#Women|2016 Summer Olympics]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange]]<br>[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] |18th |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|400 meters]] |51.92<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/rio-2016-olympic-games-women-400m-semi-final |title=REPORT: WOMEN'S 400M SEMI-FINALS – RIO 2016 OLYMPIC GAMES |author=IAAF |date=August 14, 2016 |work=[[IAAF]] |accessdate=October 26, 2017|author-link=IAAF }}</ref> |- |[[2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2016 World Indoor Championships]] |[[Oregon Convention Center]]<br>[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Oregon]] |4th |[[2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 meters relay]] |3:34.03<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/relay-portland-world-indoors-usa |title=REPORT: WOMEN'S 4X400M FINAL – IAAF WORLD INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS PORTLAND 2016 |author=IAAF |date=March 20, 2016 |work=[[IAAF]] |accessdate=October 26, 2017|author-link=IAAF }}</ref> |} == Notre Dame == N'afọ 2016, Bamgbose gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Notre Dame wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na njikwa teknụzụ ozi sitere na mahadum Mendoza College of Business . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/evanston/sports/ct-evr-margaret-bamgbose-nigerian-olympic-team-tl-0714-20160714-story.html|title=Margaret Bamgbose qualifies for Nigeria's Olympic track team|author=Shalin|first=Dan|date=2016-07-15|work=Chicago Tribune|publisher=|accessdate=2016-07-27}}</ref> Onye America niile ugboro iri na otu, o debere kọleji kacha mma na 200 m na 400 m na 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/athletes/4172707/Notre_Dame_IN/Margaret_Bamgbose.html|title=TFRRS {{!}} Margaret Bamgbose|author=|first=|date=|work=www.tfrrs.org|publisher=U.S. Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association|accessdate=2016-07-28}}</ref> Na 2014 na 2015, ọ gbachara n'ebe nke isii na NCAA Outdoor finals na oge abụọ. O mekwara agba nke ikpeazụ n'afọ 2016 wee gụchaa n'ebe nke anọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.und.com/sports/c-track/mtt/margaret_bamgbose_810326.html|title=Margaret Bamgbose Bio|author=|first=|date=|work=Notre Dame Track & Field :: UND.COM :: The Official Site of Notre Dame Athletics|publisher=|accessdate=2016-07-27|archivedate=2016-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723133029/http://www.und.com/sports/c-track/mtt/margaret_bamgbose_810326.html}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye mmeri ACC Indoor 400 Mita 2015. === NCAA Track and field Championship === {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} !colspan=6| Representing [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish]] |- |rowspan=4|2016 |rowspan=2|[[2016 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Eugene, Oregon]] |6th |[[4x400 meters relay]] |3:31.95<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/46699_2884153.html?athlete_hnd=|title=2016 NCAA D1 Outdoor Championships - 4x400 m results - June 2016 |author=TFRRS |date=June 8, 2016 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |4th |[[400 metres|400 m]] |51.57<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/46699_2884185.html?athlete_hnd=4172707|title=2016 NCAA D1 Outdoor Championships - 400 m results - June 2016 |author=TFRRS |date=June 8, 2016 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[2016 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[University of Alabama at Birmingham]] |5th |[[400 meters]] |52.12<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/44282_2702428.html?athlete_hnd=4172707|title=2016 NCAA D1 Indoor Championships - 400 m results - 03/11/16 |author=TFRRS |date=March 11, 2016 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |6th |[[Distance medley relay]] |11:01.86<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/44282_2702406.html?athlete_hnd=|title=2016 NCAA D1 Indoor Championships - DMR results - 03/11/16 |author=TFRRS |date=March 11, 2016 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan=4|2015 |rowspan=2|[[2015 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Eugene, Oregon]] |12th |[[4x400 meters relay]] |3:35.625<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/46699_2884153.html?athlete_hnd=|title=2015 NCAA D1 Outdoor Championships - 4x400 m results - June 2015 |author=TFRRS |date=June 13, 2015 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |6th |[[400 metres|400 m]] |52.13<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/41405_2568026.html?athlete_hnd=4172707|title=2015 NCAA D1 Outdoor Championships - 400 m results - June 2015 |author=TFRRS |date=June 13, 2015 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[2015 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[University of Arkansas]] |6th |[[400 meters]] |52.65<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/39148_2390389.html?athlete_hnd=4172707 |title=2015 NCAA D1 Indoor Championships - 400 m results - 03/14/15 |author=TFRRS |date=March 14, 2015 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 26, 2017}}</ref> |- |8th |[[Distance medley relay]] |11:15.96<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/39148_2390356.html?athlete_hnd= |title=2015 NCAA D1 Indoor Championships - DMR results - 03/14/15 |author=TFRRS |date=March 14, 2015 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 26, 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan=3|2014 |rowspan=2|[[2014 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Eugene, Oregon]] |DNF |[[4x400 meters relay]] |DNF<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/36208_2250520.html?athlete_hnd= |title=2014 NCAA D1 Outdoor Championships - 4x400 m results - June 2014 |author=TFRRS |date=June 14, 2014 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |6th |[[400 metres|400 m]] |51.72<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/36208_2250551.html?athlete_hnd=4172707|title=2014 NCAA D1 Outdoor Championships - 400 m results - June 2014 |author=TFRRS |date=June 14, 2014 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |[[2014 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships]] |[[University of New Mexico]] |bgcolor=cc9900|3rd |[[Distance medley relay]] |11:11.54<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/34001_2083795.html?athlete_hnd= |title=2014 NCAA D1 Indoor Championships - DMR results - 03/15/14 |author=TFRRS |date=March 15, 2014 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 26, 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan=3|2013 |rowspan=2|[[2013 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Eugene, Oregon]] |19th |[[4x400 meters relay]] |3:38.22<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/31188_1946750.html?athlete_hnd= |title=2013 NCAA D1 Outdoor Championships - 4x400 m results - June 2013 |author=TFRRS |date=June 8, 2013 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |18th |[[400 metres|400 m]] |53.38<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/31188_1946782.html?athlete_hnd=4172707|title=2013 NCAA D1 Outdoor Championships - 400 m results - June 2013 |author=TFRRS |date=June 8, 2013 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |[[NCAA Women's Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships|2013 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships]] |[[Fayetteville, Arkansas]]<br>[[Randal Tyson Track Center|University of Arkansas]] |11th |[[4x400 meters relay]] |3:35.85<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tfrrs.org/results/29008_1787827.html?athlete_hnd= |title=2013 NCAA D1 Indoor Championships - 4x400 m results - March 2013 |author=TFRRS |date=March 8, 2013 |work=TFRRS.org |accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> |} == Nkeonwe na Prep == A mụrụ Bamgbose na United States na nne na nna si Naijiria, Sunday na Afusatu Bamgbose bụ ndị si [[Abeokuta]] na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Nigeria. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://suntimeshighschoolsports.com/2014/07/17/evanston-grad-margaret-bamgbose-enjoys-downtime-busy-spring-track/|title=Evanston grad Margaret Bamgbose enjoys downtime after busy spring on the track|author=Shalin|first=Dan|date=2014-07-17|work=Sun-Times High School Sports|accessdate=2016-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821055809/http://suntimeshighschoolsports.com/2014/07/17/evanston-grad-margaret-bamgbose-enjoys-downtime-busy-spring-track/|archivedate=2016-08-21}}</ref> O nwere ụmụnne abụọ, nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya na nwanne nwoke ọ tọrọ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Evanston Township High School, [[Ilinoi|Illinois]] . Bamgbose malitere dịka onye na awu ihe mgbochi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na n'oge mahadum mbụ tupu ọ mara nke ọma na asọmpi 400 mita. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.evanstonroundtable.com/main.asp?SectionID=5&SubSectionID=5&ArticleID=12289|title=ETHS Alum Margaret Bamgbose to Compete in 2016 Olympics - Evanston RoundTable|author=Donohue|first=Jamie|date=2016-07-20|work=www.evanstonroundtable.com|publisher=Evanston Roundtable|accessdate=2016-07-27|archivedate=2016-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807165038/http://www.evanstonroundtable.com/main.asp?SectionID=5&SubSectionID=5&ArticleID=12289}}</ref> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Margaret Bamgbose * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170801091927/http://www.all-athletics.com/node/565609 Profaịlụ egwuregwu niile] * Margaret Bamgbose {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 55sttr90ahft2syxn86ep8f9ze7rs1m 0 12663 743913 621584 2026-11-08T18:01:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder||birth_date={{birth date and age|1965|12|25|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=FIFA.com|title=FIFA Council Members - FIFA.com|url=https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/fifa-council/people/371548/|access-date=2021-03-17|website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB}}{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>|residence=[[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]]<br>[[Chelsea, London]]|spouse=Arne Birger Johansen|party=|death_date=|birth_name=Isha Tejan-Cole|birth_place=[[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]]|predecessor1=[[Nahim Khadi]]||term_end=June 5, 2021|term_start=August 3, 2013|order=President of the [[Sierra Leone Football Association]]|nationality=Sierra Leonean|name=Isha Johansen|imagesize=150px|image=|successor=Thomas Daddy Brima}} '''Isha Tejan-Cole Johansen''' (amụrụ 25 Disemba 1965 <ref name="Ventures">{{Cite web|url=http://venturesafrica.com/the-sierra-leonean-entrepreneur-and-football-enthusiast-isha-johansen/|title=Meet Isha Johansen - Sierra Leonean Entrepreneur and Football Enthusiast|author=OluwaBusayo Sotunde|date=October 10, 2012|work=venturesafrica.com|quote=The 47-year old business savvy entrepreneur ...}}</ref> ) bụ onye ọchụnta ego [[Sierra Leone]] na onye bụbu onye isi oche otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Sierra Leone . Johansen bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole n'ụwa nke chịburu otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba, <ref name="mohamedfajahbarrie">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23560252|title=BBC Sport - Johansen confirmed as SLFA president|author=Mohamed Fajah Barrie|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> ya na Lydia Nsekera, onye bụbu onye isi oche otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Burundi, Izetta Sombo Wesley, onye bụbu onye isi otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Liberia na Sonia. Bien-Aime nke ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Turks na Caicos Islands . <ref name="AP">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/sierra-leone-football-association-to-have-first-female-president/|title=Johansen to be first female president of SLAFA|date=August 2, 2013|work=sportsnet.ca}}</ref> Isha Johansen bụ onye nwe na CEO nke Sierra Leone National Premier League club FC Johansen . == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Isha Johansen dị ka Isha Tejan-Cole na Freetown, [[Sierra Leone]], n'ime ezinụlọ Tejan-Cole, ndị sitere na Aku Mohammedan . A mikpuru ya na bọọlụ site na mmalite, dịka nna ya hibere East End Lions FC na Freetown. <ref name="IBT">{{Cite news|title=Sierra Leone's FA president Isha Johansen: Meet Africa's most powerful woman in football|author=Lydia Smith|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=November 21, 2015|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/sierra-leones-fa-president-isha-johansen-meet-africas-most-powerful-woman-football-1529757}}</ref> Nna ya kpọọrọ ya gaa hụ egwuregwu bọọlụ, ya na ụmụnne ya na ndị enyi ya na-agba bọọlụ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe obibi ndị nọn na Freeport na ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi na Yeovil, England. <ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news|title=Sierra Leone's Isha Johansen blazes trail amid tragedy and infighting|author=Anna Kessel|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=January 24, 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/24/sierra-leone-isha-johansen-ebola-sexism}}</ref> <ref name="Ventures" /> == Ọrụ == === FC Johansen === Isha Johansen tọrọ ntọala bọọlụ nke ya, FC Johansen, na 2004. <ref name="Ventures" /> A malitere klọb ahụ na ebumnobi nke inye nduzi na ohere nye ụmụaka ndị agha obodo Sierra Leone mebiri ndụ ha na nso nso a (1991–2002). <ref name="Ventures" /> Ọ malitere igwu egwu na Nkeji Mbụ na 2011 wee bulite ya na Premier League n'afọ sochirinụ. === SLFA === A họpụtara Johansen ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Sierra Leone (SLFA) na-enweghị mmegide na 3 August 2013, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africayoungvoices.com/2013/08/isha-johansen-becomes-first-woman-slfa-president/|title=ISHA JOHANSEN becomes first woman SLFA President|work=africayoungvoices.com|accessdate=2013-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213148/http://africayoungvoices.com/2013/08/isha-johansen-becomes-first-woman-slfa-president/|archivedate=2016-03-03}}</ref> mgbe onye kacha na mmegide ya, onye bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Sierra Leone Mohamed Kallon kwụsịrị site na kọmitii Executiv egwuregwu boolu nke Sierra Leone n'ihi na ọ gaghị emezu ihe achọrọ obibi SLFA. na obodo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/sports/summer/football/1015306-fresh-turmoil-in-sierra-leone-football-elections-as-former-player-kallon-disqualified|title=Fresh turmoil in Sierra Leone football elections as former player Kallon disqualified|work=insidethegames.biz|accessdate=2022-04-07|archivedate=2013-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821123548/http://www.insidethegames.biz/sports/summer/football/1015306-fresh-turmoil-in-sierra-leone-football-elections-as-former-player-kallon-disqualified}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201308010912.html|title=allAfrica.com: Sierra Leone: Kallon, Rodney React to SLFA Disqualification|work=allAfrica.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23549250|title=BBC Sport - Fifa endorses decision to ban Kallon from SLFA election|author=Mohamed Fajah Barrie|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Kallon rịọrọ mgbaghara ya, mana ndị nnọchi anya FIFA na Freetown kwadoro nkwenye nke Kallon na ndị ọzọ na-aga ime abụọ (maka njikọ ịgba chaa chaa), <ref name="Ventures" /> ya mere Johansen enweghị mmegide. <ref name="Ventures" /> Mgbe a manyere Sepp Blatter ka ọ rituo dị ka onye isi FIFA, Johansen chere na ọ ga-anọchi anya ndị nta akụkọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/03/football/fifa-sepp-blatter-football-isa-johansen/|title=FIFA elections: Should football elect a woman to replace Sepp Blatter?|author=James Masters|date=February 4, 2016|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/why-can-t-isha-johansen-be-fifa-s-first-female-president_sto4993593/story.shtml|title=Why can't Isha Johansen be FIFA's first female president?|author=Desmond Kane|date=November 18, 2015|publisher=[[Eurosport]]|access-date=April 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728103736/https://www.eurosport.com/football/why-can-t-isha-johansen-be-fifa-s-first-female-president_sto4993593/story.shtml|archive-date=July 28, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8jz72yk51syf0cc7aw7lhuqymyq7ytc 0 12707 743920 246702 2026-11-08T19:59:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jennie Kim''' ( Korean ; amuru na abalị iri na ise na onwa mbụ, na afọ1996), nke amara aha ya dika '''Jennie''', bu onye South Korea na-abụ abụ na onye na-agụ egwu. Amụrụ ma zụlite na South Korea, Jennie gụrụ akwụkwọ na New Zealand afọ ise tupu ọ laghachi South Korea na 2010. Ọ rụrụ arụ dị ka onye so na otu nwa agbọghọ Blackpink, nke YG Entertainment hibere, na August 2016. Na Nọvemba 2018, Jennie mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na otu " Solo ". Egwu a bụ ihe ịga nke ọma azụmahịa n'ime ụlọ na nke mba ụwa, na-ebuli ma Gaon Digital Chart na ''Billboard'' ' World Digital Songs chart. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Jennie Kim na Cheongdam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul <ref name="joongang21">{{Cite web|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/22892780|title=The Reason Koreans Say "Whoa" by Hearing "Jennie Was Born in Cheongdam-dong"|author=Grace|date=August 17, 2018|work=The JoongAng Ilbo|accessdate=December 31, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231121307/https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/22892780|archivedate=December 31, 2021}}</ref> na Jenụwarị 16, 1996, dịka naanị nwa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sports.khan.co.kr/entertainment/sk_index.html?art_id=201706230815003&sec_id=540301&pt=nv|title=[아이돌 고향을 찾아서①] 우리 고향 아이돌 누가 있을까|author=Son Min-ji|date=June 23, 2017|work=Sports Khan|accessdate=November 12, 2018|language=ko}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.donga.com/3/07/20160811/79708918/4|title=[블랙핑크 VS 투애니원③] 블랙핑크는 누구?|date=August 11, 2016|work=Donga|language=ko|accessdate=November 13, 2018|archivedate=June 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143900/http://news.donga.com/3/07/20160811/79708918/4}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Cheongdam na Seoul tupu ọ kwaga New Zealand. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entalktalk.kr/?p=18581|title=교육 다큐멘터리 나오던 뉴질랜드 유학생, 지금은…|language=ko|date=November 10, 2020|work=Entertalk|accessdate=December 31, 2021|archivedate=December 31, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231132951/https://entalktalk.kr/?p=18581}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya gara njem gaa Australia na New Zealand. Mgbe nne ya jụrụ ya ma New Zealand ọ masịrị ya ma chọọ ịnọrọ, Jennie zara “ee”; Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, e zigara ya ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Waikowhai Intermediate School dị na Auckland ma soro ezinụlọ na-anọ n'ụlọ biri. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vlive.tv/video/42947|title=[V LIVE] 젠득타임🖤|work=V Live|language=en|accessdate=July 9, 2019|archivedate=April 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430042822/https://www.vlive.tv/video/42947}}</ref> Jennie kwuru gbasara ahụmịhe ya ịmata asụsụ ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ MBC ''Bekee, Must Change to Survive'' (2006). <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mnews.joins.com/article/22244326#home|title=BLACKPINK JENNIE As A 10-Year-Old In New Zealand Caught On MBC's Documentary|date=December 29, 2017|work=JoongAng Ilbo|accessdate=July 29, 2018|language=ko-KR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725201952/https://mnews.joins.com/article/22244326#home|archive-date=July 25, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'oge ọ na-eto eto, ọ tụrụ anya ịghọ onye na -agba egwú ballet . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vlive.tv/video/98903/playlist/96189|title=[V LIVE] BLACKPINK 블랙핑크 'Star Road' EP.14|work=V Live|language=en|accessdate=July 24, 2019|archivedate=July 24, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724233921/https://www.vlive.tv/video/98903/playlist/96189}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị etiti, ọ debara aha na ACG Parnell College . <ref name=":2" /> == Artist na oyiyi == === Mmetụta na ụdị egwu egwu === Mgbe Jennie malitere ịrapara na mbụ, ọ mụtara ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe na-amasị ya ma kwanyere ya ùgwù, dị ka Lauryn Hill na TLC . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/cover-story/8500312/blackpink-billboard-cover-story-2019|title=Inside Blackpink's U.S. Takeover: How the K-Pop Queens Are Changing the Game|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 28, 2019|archivedate=November 8, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108213447/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/cover-story/8500312/blackpink-billboard-cover-story-2019}}</ref> Jennie zoro aka na [[Rihanna]] dị ka isi mmetụta egwu ya na ihe nlereanya. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2155008/jennie-blackpink-new-zealand-raised-k-pop-singer-who-any-good-cub|title=Jennie from Blackpink – New Zealand-raised K-pop singer who, like any good Cub Scout, just wants to do her best|date=July 14, 2018|publisher=South China Morning Post|language=en|accessdate=July 21, 2018|archivedate=July 18, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718122632/https://www.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2155008/jennie-blackpink-new-zealand-raised-k-pop-singer-who-any-good-cub}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Blackpink's ''The Album'', Jennie gere ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Lana Del Rey, Billie Eilish, Harry Hudson, HER na Kacey Musgraves . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/blackpink-share-their-favorite-songs-spotify-playlist-paul-mccartney-niki-the-strokes-nirvana-1975-billie-eilish-listen|title=BLACKPINK shares their favorite songs: NIKI, The Strokes, Nirvana, The 1975, Billie Eilish and more – listen|work=10 Years of Bandwagon|date=September 25, 2020|accessdate=September 14, 2021|first=Kara|author=Bodegon|archivedate=December 7, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207084759/https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/blackpink-share-their-favorite-songs-spotify-playlist-paul-mccartney-niki-the-strokes-nirvana-1975-billie-eilish-listen}}</ref> Onye nkuzi olu Shin Yoo-mi, onye ya na Blackpink rụkọrọ ọrụ ruo afọ isii ruo mpụta mbụ ha, zụrụ Jennie maka mpụta mbụ ya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Shin kọwara Jennie dị ka onye na-egwu ọtụtụ egwuregwu nwere nkà maka ịbụ abụ, rapping na ide egwu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1VJAZATSW4/GL0301|title=보컬트레이너 신유미 "프듀 김재환, 가장 눈에 띄는 노래 실력 가져"|date=May 27, 2019|work=서울경제|language=ko|accessdate=May 30, 2019|archivedate=May 30, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530074501/https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1VJAZATSW4/GL0301}}</ref> === Ejiji na oyiyi === Jennie malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ejiji na ile ányá ụdị uwe dị iche iche mgbe ọ bụ nwata. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0001044525|title='한밤' 지수, 블랙핑크가 뽑은 얼굴천재... 제니는 여자지디[종합]|date=June 26, 2018|work=Naver|language=ko|accessdate=September 5, 2019|archivedate=April 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430063431/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0001044525}}</ref> Mmasị ya na ejiji sitere na nne ya. Jennie gwara ''Elle'' Indonesia na Chanel bụ akụkụ nke ndụ ya site na nwata nakwa na ọ ka na-echeta ncheta mbụ ya gbasara ụlọ ejiji: "Echetara m mgbe m dị obere, m na-eleba anya na uwe mama m, na-achọkwa Chanel ọ bụla. Enwere m ike ịchọta". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elle.co.id/fashion/people/jennie-blackpink-kim-ungkap-memori-masa-kecil-bersama-chanel/|title=Jennie 'Blackpink' Kim Ungkap Memori Masa Kecil Bersama Chanel|date=January 4, 2019|work=Elle Indonesia|accessdate=June 26, 2019|archivedate=June 26, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626224201/https://elle.co.id/fashion/people/jennie-blackpink-kim-ungkap-memori-masa-kecil-bersama-chanel/}}</ref> Maka mpụta mbụ ya, o tinyere aka na nhazi na ịhazi uwe nke ya <ref name="sportsdonga18">{{Cite web|url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20181112/92835511/2?adtbrdg=e|title=블랙핑크 제니 'SOLO', 100% 맞춤옷 입고 비상 할까 (종합)|date=November 12, 2018|work=Sports Donga|language=ko|accessdate=May 26, 2019|archivedate=April 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430125307/https://sports.donga.com/3/all/20181112/92835511/2?adtbrdg=e}}</ref> wee tinye ihe karịrị uwe 20 maka vidiyo egwu nke "Solo". Jennie chetara na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ''Billboard'' gbara na n’oge a na-ese vidio egwú, ọ tụlere otú onye nke ọ bụla ga-esi kwekọọ n’abụ ahụ na ihe ọ pụrụ ịgbanwe, bụ́ nke nyeere ya aka ịmụta ọtụtụ ụzọ ọhụrụ e si abịaru ejiji. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8500689/blackpink-interview-10-things-we-learned|title=10 Things You Learn Hanging Out With Blackpink: More From the Group's Billboard Cover Story|date=March 1, 2019|work=Billboard|accessdate=May 24, 2019|archivedate=March 29, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329153408/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8500689/blackpink-interview-10-things-we-learned}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/ap/news/988080/all-the-outfits-worn-by-blackpink-s-jennie-for-her-solo-debut-mv|title=All The Outfits Worn By Blackpink's Jennie For Her 'Solo' Debut MV|date=November 20, 2018|work=E! Online|language=en|accessdate=May 25, 2019|archivedate=May 25, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525041743/https://www.eonline.com/ap/news/988080/all-the-outfits-worn-by-blackpink-s-jennie-for-her-solo-debut-mv}}</ref> O kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ''Elle'' Korea gbara ya na ejiji ghọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya ka ọ na-agbalị iziga ozi egwu ya ma n'ọnụ ma n'anya. <ref name="elleinterview21">{{Cite web|date=July 30, 2021|title=독보적인 존재감, 제니|url=https://www.elle.co.kr/article/57297|accessdate=December 31, 2021|work=Elle Korea|author=Lee Ma-roo (이마루)|language=ko|archivedate=December 31, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231055254/https://www.elle.co.kr/article/57297|quote=곡의 새로운 스토리를 전달하기 위해 무대, 가사, 편곡, 의상, 안무 작업 등에 아이디어를 내고 하나하나 참여하면서 신경을 많이 썼던 무대예요. [In order to relay a new story of my song, I put a lot of thought into the stage, lyrics, arrangement, clothes, and choreography.]}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Jennie na-asụ Korean na Bekee nke ọma yana Japanese bụ isi. Ọ mụtakwara ịsụ French. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3115601/who-k-pops-ultimate-polyglot-blackpink-red-velvet-and|title=Who is K-pop's ultimate polyglot? Blackpink, Red Velvet and Shinee all boast members able to speak a whole host of languages – so which star impresses most?|work=South China Morning Post|author=Choi Ha Rin|date=December 29, 2020|accessdate=September 14, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207084957/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3115601/who-k-pops-ultimate-polyglot-blackpink-red-velvet-and|archivedate=December 7, 2021}}</ref> == Mmetụta na mmetụta == [[Usòrò:Jennie_Kim_Marie_Claire_Korea_2020.png|thumb| Kim na vidiyo maka ''Marie Claire Korea'', Mee 2020]] Jennie, bụ ngwá ọrụ na ihe oyiyi ejiji Blackpink, ka a na-akpọ "Human Gucci" na "Human Chanel". <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.opinionnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=18211|title=[글로벌 인플루언서] ② 블랙핑크, 아이돌 아닌 K팝 명품 브랜드|date=June 3, 2019|work=오피니언뉴스|language=ko|accessdate=September 19, 2019|archivedate=June 11, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611023248/http://www.opinionnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=18211}}</ref> Pọtụfoliyo ụdị ya sitere na Gucci na Saint Laurent ruo na aha niche dị ka Marine Serre na Richard Quinn . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voguehk.com/en/article/jennie-blackpink-style/|title=Jennie From Blackpink is the K-Pop Style Icon You Should Know|work=Vogue Hong Kong|language=en-US|accessdate=September 30, 2019|archivedate=August 20, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820224452/https://www.voguehk.com/en/article/jennie-blackpink-style/}}</ref> Ụdị ejiji nke Jennie nwetara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù maka ihe omume ejiji dị ka Saint Laurent's Summer 17 Collection Launch Party nke Anthony Vaccarello, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2017/03/27/2017032703341.html|title=[사진]블랙핑크 제니,'신이 내린 보디라인'|work=Chosun|language=ko|accessdate=September 30, 2019|archivedate=September 30, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930014958/http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2017/03/27/2017032703341.html}}</ref> Chanel's Mademoiselle Privé ngosi, <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=082&aid=0000717443|title=블랙핑크 제니 '도도한 미모가 그야말로 명품' [포토 종합]|work=Naver|language=ko|accessdate=September 25, 2019|archivedate=April 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430065827/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=082&aid=0000717443}}</ref> na Prada 's Comics Collection Launch Party. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=015&aid=0003891069&sid1=001|title=[포토] 블랙핑크 제니, '머리만 넘겨도 화보'|work=Naver|language=ko|accessdate=September 30, 2019|archivedate=June 28, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628170229/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=015&aid=0003891069&sid1=001}}</ref> Chanel họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ụlọ mgbe o kwuchara mmetụta azụmahịa ya dị egwu. <ref name=":1" /> Ntutu isi Jennie yi na nkebi ise na ise n'oge ọ na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ "Solo" na-ewu ewu ozugbo na South Korea ma kpọọ ya "ntutu ntutu Jennie". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insight.co.kr/news/213229|title=핫한 여자 아이돌이 착용해 '인싸'는 다 따라 했던 유행 아이템 6|work=인사이트|language=ko|accessdate=July 7, 2019|archivedate=July 7, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707021119/https://www.insight.co.kr/news/213229}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.co.id/article/read/2/2019/15458/trendy-5-gaya-rambut-dengan-hair-pin-ala-jennie-blackpink|title=Trendy! 5 Gaya Rambut dengan Hair Pin ala Jennie BLACKPINK!|date=February 22, 2019|work=Cosmopolitan Indonesia|accessdate=September 24, 2019|archivedate=September 25, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925023723/https://www.cosmopolitan.co.id/article/read/2/2019/15458/trendy-5-gaya-rambut-dengan-hair-pin-ala-jennie-blackpink}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nc.asiae.co.kr/view.htm?idxno=2019052416150931773|title=기상캐스터 정주희, 걸그룹 센터급 비주얼 '시선 집중'|date=May 25, 2019|work=뉴스컬처|language=ko|accessdate=September 24, 2019|archivedate=May 1, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501132801/http://nc.asiae.co.kr/view.htm?idxno=2019052416150931773}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5ieyjd5eabcsrmla297polni89kwrwy 0 14427 743954 515510 2026-11-09T06:16:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Mattmax''' (amụrụ '''Matthew Abiodun Aina''' ) bụ onye nduzi vidio egwu Naịjirịa, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye nduzi azụmahịa, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Mattmax bụ onye isi na onye nwe Mattmax Productions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.directormattmax.com/|title=Director MattMax – Director MattMax Productions|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811150511/https://www.directormattmax.com/|archive-date=2020-08-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> O deela ma duzie vidiyo egwu maka ọtụtụ ndị na-ati egwu n'ọtụtụ ụdị nke gụnyere Timaya, [[Terry G]], [[Olamide]], [[Burna Boy]], J. Martins, Dj Xclusive, [[Spinall|Dj Spinall]], Omawumi, na Waje .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nairobiwire.com/2017/05/singer-habida-10-personal-things-not-know.html|title=Singer Habida: 10 Personal Things You Did Not Know About Me|date=2017-05-22|work=Nairobi Wire|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ ya nye nne na nna Ndị Kraịst ma kpọọ ya Matthew Abiodun Aina, Mattmax gụrụ na Sayensị Kọmputa na Yaba College of Technology, [[Lagos]]. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ọ mụrụ mmetụta anya na ịntanetị. Dị ka o si kwuo, "Ihe niile m maara taa bụ nkuzi m kuziri onwe m, ịsụ ngọngọ na ịntanetị ebe a na ebe ahụ."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stars.ng/10-minutes-with-mattmax-video-director-by-edward-fortune/|title=10 minutes with MATTMAX ( Music video Director) by Edward Fortune|author=★STARS★™★|date=2018-03-28|work=★Site of STARS★|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26|archivedate=2020-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128141150/https://stars.ng/10-minutes-with-mattmax-video-director-by-edward-fortune/}}</ref> Mattmax lụrụ Eniola Adeola Aina nke Dartistebyawele<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2014/09/popular-music-video-director-matt-max-weds-his-make-up-artist.html|title=Popular music video director Matt Max weds his make-up artist|author=Daniel|first=Jo|date=2014-09-01|work=Information Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2015/07/photos-from-wedding-of-video-director.html|title=Photos from the wedding of video director, Matt Max and Eniola Efunkoya|date=2015-07-16|work=Linda Ikeji's Blog|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-04}}</ref> ma na-aga Cathedral Church Of Christ, Lagos. == Ọrụ == Mgbe otu afọ nke ọmụmụ onwe onye siri ike, onye na-eti egwu bụ Slim Joe bịakwutere Mattmax iji duzie vidiyo egwu maka egwu ya, "O ti yanyan".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/24870/mattmax-bags-seven-nigerian-music-video-awards.html|title=Mattmax Bags Seven Nigerian Music Video Awards (NMVA) Nominations|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijapals.com/music/OTI_YAN_YAN_SLIM_JOE-12501|title=SLIM JOE - OTI YAN YAN {{!}} Naija Songs // Naijapals|author=Naijapals|work=www.naijapals.com|accessdate=2019-11-26|archivedate=2019-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213205915/http://www.naijapals.com/music/OTI_YAN_YAN_SLIM_JOE-12501}}</ref> Vidio ahụ karịrị atụmanya Slim Joe wee bụrụ ihe a ma ama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eazygist.com/uncategorized/steady-rise-of-music-video-director-mattmax/|title=Steady rise of music video director Mattmax|author=PeterPiper|date=2013-09-06|work=EazyGist|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-26|archivedate=2020-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202180451/http://eazygist.com/uncategorized/steady-rise-of-music-video-director-mattmax/}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hụrụ ọrụ ya na TV, Mattmax kpebiri na ọ gaghị akwụsị. Ka ọtụtụ afọ gachara, ọ sere Olamide "Voice of the street" na D Banj "Don't tell me nonsense", na-etinye ya n'ebe a ma ama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jaguda.com/music-mp3/new-music-olamide-voice-of-the-street/|title=New Music: Olamide - Voice Of The Street|author=Jaguda|first=Ayo|date=November 2012|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26|archivedate=2022-06-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609063347/http://jaguda.com/music-mp3/new-music-olamide-voice-of-the-street/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2013/03/new-video-olamide-stupid-love/|title=New Video: Olamide – Stupid Love|date=2013-03-28|work=360Nobs.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-11-26|archivedate=2019-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421095535/https://www.360nobs.com/2013/03/new-video-olamide-stupid-love/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/dbanj-dont-tell-me-nonesense-music-video/|title=D'banj 'Don't Tell Me Nonsense' + 'Blame It On The Money' ft. Big Sean & Snoop Lion|date=2013-06-11|work=OkayAfrica|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-26}}</ref> Vidio ya enwetala ọtụtụ nhọpụta na onyinye, nke gụnyere nhọpụta asaa na Nigerian Music and Video Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nomination-galore-mattmax/|title=It's nomination galore for Mattmax|date=2013-11-03|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26}}</ref> Mattmax na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nye ndị na-agu egwu n'ụdị dị iche iche, dị ka [[Burna Boy]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/burna-boy-singer-shoots-video-for-follow-me-song/6s2gkg2|title=Singer shoots video for 'Follow me' song|date=2015-09-03|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130034213/https://www.pulse.ng/burna-boy-singer-shoots-video-for-follow-me-song/6s2gkg2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tellerafrica.com/4425/|title=VIDEO PREMIERE: DJ Xclusive {{!}} Oyoyo Ft Burna Boy (Dir MattMax)|author=Africa|first=Teller|date=2016-02-08|work=TellerAfrica.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26}}</ref> na [[Timaya]] .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/new-video-pangolo-by-dj-exclusive-ft-timaya/4yep24d|title=Pangolo By DJ Exclusive Ft. Timaya|date=2013-12-11|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26|archivedate=2022-06-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609063347/https://www.pulse.ng/gist/new-video-pangolo-by-dj-exclusive-ft-timaya/4yep24d}}</ref> E depụtara Mattmax dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi vidio egwu iri kachasị elu na Naijiria site na blọọgụ Naijaloaded.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/entertainment/list-of-top-ten-nigerian-music-video-director-2017|title=List Of Top Ten Nigerian Music Video Director 2017 » Naijaloaded|author=Reserved|first=Checkout these hot section on NL Naijaloaded © 2009-2019 All Rights|date=2017-08-18|work=Naijaloaded {{!}} Nigeria's Most Visited Music & Entertainment Website|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-26|archivedate=2019-06-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602150018/http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/entertainment/list-of-top-ten-nigerian-music-video-director-2017}}</ref> == Vidio ndị a họọrọ == * [[Burna Boy]] - "Halleluyah" * Olu Maintain - "Excuse My French" * J Martins - "Faro" * [[Olamide]] - "Stupid Love" * K-Switch - "For Example" * D-Banj - "Don't tell me nonsense" * [[Olamide]] - "Voice of the street" * [[Burna Boy]] - "Check and Balance" * Vector - "King Kong" * [[Burna Boy]] - "Soke" * Agoha - "Choko Milo" * D'Banj - "Superstar" == Ihe nrite == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Project !Emume !Category !Nsonaazụ |- | rowspan="1" |2013 | rowspan="1" |D'Banj, "Agwala m ihe nzuzu" | rowspan="1" |NMVA (Nigerian Music Video Awards) |''Vidio nke afọ'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" |2013 | rowspan="1" |D'Banj, "Agwala m ihe nzuzu" | rowspan="1" |NMVA (Nigerian Music Video Awards) |''Vidio kacha mma nke Afro-pop'' | {{Won}} |} == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5jzmm5lhvluepgsykgchkw1nf5d8ymf 0 15138 743945 742123 2026-11-09T04:31:37Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Malick Sidibé''' (1935 na 14 Eprel 2016) bụ onye Mali na-ese foto nke amaara maka ọmụmụ ojii na ọcha ya banyere ọdịbendị a ma ama n'afọ ndi 1960s na Bamako.<ref name="groves-guardian" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lequotidiendelart.com/quotidien_articles_detail.php?idarticle=8967|title=Disparition du photographe malien Malick Sidibé par Le Quotidien de l'Art|work=Le Quotidien de l'Art|date=15 April 2016|accessdate=2016-04-14}}</ref><ref name="groves-guardian">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/apr/15/malick-sidibe-dies-aged-80-malian-photographer-eye-of-bamako|date=15 April 2016|accessdate=16 April 2016|first=Nancy|author=Groves|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=Malian photographer Malick Sidibé dies aged 80}}</ref><ref name="shakur-nyt"/><ref name="laurent-time">{{Cite news|url=http://time.com/4295775/in-memoriam-malick-sidibe-1936-2016/|date=15 April 2016|accessdate=16 April 2016|first=Olivier|author=Laurent|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|title=In Memoriam: Malick Sidibé (1936 – 2016)}}</ref> Sidibé nwere ọrụ ogologo oge mịtara mkpụrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na Bamako, Mali, ọ bụkwa onye a ma ama na obodo ya. N'afọ 1994, o nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya n'obodo ọzọ n'abughi mali ma nweta otuto dị ukwuu maka foto ya nke e ji nlezianya dee. Ọrụ Sidibé abụrụla ihe a ma ama ma bụrụ nke a ma ama n'ụwa niile.<ref name="Midnight in Bamako"/> Ọrụ ya bụ isiokwu nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ma bụrụ nke e gosipụtara na Europe na United States. N'afọ 2007, ọ natara onyinye Golden Lion Award maka Lifetime Achievement na Venice Biennale, na-aghọ ma onye na-ese foto mbụ na onye Afrịka mbụ e nyere onyinye a.<ref name="gelder-nytimes">Lawrence van Gelder (11 June 2007), [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/11/arts/11arts.html "Malian Photographer Honored at Biennale"], ''[[The New York Times]]''.</ref><ref name="laurent-time" /><ref name="BBC-obit">BBC Staff (15 April 2016). {{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36055060|title=Mali's pioneering photographer Malick Sidibe dies|work=BBC News}}</ref> Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ ọ natara gụnyere Hasselblad Award maka foto, International Center of Photography Infinity Award for Lifetime Achievement, na World Press Photo award.<ref name="hasselblad-foundation">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hasselbladfoundation.org/wp/hasselblad-priset-2/previous-award-winners/|accessdate=15 April 2016|publisher=[[Hasselblad Foundation]]|title=Previous Award Winners|archivedate=2 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902061553/http://www.hasselbladfoundation.org/wp/hasselblad-priset-2/previous-award-winners/}}</ref><ref name="lensculture">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lensculture.com/articles/malick-sidibe-interview-with-malick-sidibe|title=Interview with Malick Sidibé|work=LensCulture|date=2008}}</ref><ref name="world-press-photo-2010">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldpressphoto.org/collection/photo/2010/arts-and-entertainment/malick-sidib%C3%A9|accessdate=16 April 2016|publisher=[[World Press Photo]]|title=Arts and Entertainment, first prize singles|archivedate=19 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419192901/http://www.worldpressphoto.org/collection/photo/2010/arts-and-entertainment/malick-sidib%C3%A9}}</ref> A na-enwe ọrụ Sidibé na nchịkọta nke The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC), J. Paul Getty Museum na Los Angeles, na Museum of Modern Art na New York.<ref name="caac">{{Cite web|url=http://www.caacart.com/pigozzi-artist.php?i=Sidibe-Malick&m=48|accessdate=16 April 2016|publisher=[[The Contemporary African Art Collection]]|title=Malick Sidibé|archivedate=6 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506072116/http://caacart.com/pigozzi-artist.php?i=Sidibe-Malick&m=48}}</ref><ref name="getty">{{Cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/248996/malick-sidibe-femme-peul-du-niger-malian-print-1970-frame-2004/|accessdate=16 April 2016|publisher=[[J. Paul Getty Museum]]|title=Femme Peul du Niger}}</ref><ref name="moma">{{Cite web|url=http://www.moma.org/collection/artists/26555?locale=en|accessdate=16 April 2016|publisher=[[Museum of Modern Art]]|title=Malick Sidibé: Malian, 1936–2016}}</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == [[Usòrò:Malick_Sidibe's_studio_2.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụlọ ọrụ Sidibé na Bamako na-egosi igwefoto na ngwá ọrụ ya]] A mụrụ Sidibé n'obodo Soloba, kilomita narị atọ site na Bamako, na Mali. Nna ya, onye na-azụ anụ, onye ọrụ ugbo, na onye na-achụ nta nke ọma aha ya bụ Kolo Barry Sidibé. Nna Malick chọrọ ka ọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ, mana ọ gafere tupu ya enwee ike ịga mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii. N'afọ 1955, onye na-ese foto Gérard Guillat bịara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-achọ nwa akwụkwọ iji chọọ ụlọ ọrụ ya mma, n'ikpeazụ o weere Sidibé n'ọrụ. Ọrụ ya masịrị Guillat ma o weere ya dị ka onye mmụta. Ọrụ mbụ Sidibé gụnyere ịhazi ngwá ọrụ, na ịnyefe mbipụta. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ mụtara ihe gbasara foto ka o wee na-enyere Guillat aka, ma mesịa were ndị ahịa ya. N'afọ 1957, Guillat mechiri ụlọ ọrụ ya, Sidibé malitekwara ise foto nke ndụ abalị Bamako.<ref name="Midnight in Bamako"/><ref name="Ready to Wear">Lamuniere, Michelle, Malick Sidibe, and Lia Brozga. [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/35101 "Ready to Wear: A conversation with Malick Sidibe"], ''Transition'' 10, no. 4 (2001): 132–159.</ref> Ọ bụ ọkachamara na foto akwụkwọ, na-elekwasị anya karịsịa na omenala ndị ntorobịa nke isi obodo Mali.<ref name="auto">Martha Schwendener (27 February 2014), [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/nyregion/a-review-of-malick-sidibe-chemises-in-poughkeepsie.html The Young and the Rebellious: A Review of ‘Malick Sidibé: Chemises’ in Poughkeepsie] ''[[The New York Times]]''.</ref> Sidibé na-ese foto na egwuregwu, osimiri, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị, kọntaktị, ọbụnakwa na-etinye aka mgbe ụmụ okorobịa ahụ na-eduhie ụmụ agbọghọ.<ref name="shakur-nyt"/><ref name="BBC-obit"/> Ọ bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama maka ọmụmụ ojii na ọcha ya banyere ọdịbendị a ma ama na 1960s na Bamako. N'afọ ndị 1970, Sidibé tụgharịrị gaa n'ime ihe osise studiyo. Ihe omuma ya n'ise ihe bara uru: <blockquote>Dị ka iwu, mgbe m na-arụ ọrụ na studiyo ahụ, emere m ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Dị ka m nwere ntọala n'ise ihe, enwere m ike ịmepụta ọnọdụ ụfọdụ na foto m. Achọghị m ka ndị m na-achị dị ka ndị a gbasiri agbasi. Aga m enye ha ọnọdụ nke mere ka ha nwee ihe dị ndụ.<ref name="lensculture"/></blockquote> N'afọ 1962, Sidibé meghere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na mpaghara Bagadadji ma ọ bụ Bamako.<ref name="Ready to Wear"/> Sidibé gara n'ihu na-ese foto nke oriri na nkwari mberede na nnọkọ klọb nke obodo ahụ ruo n'afọ 1976. O kwuru na ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya n'ihi obere òtù klọb, ịrị elu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igwefoto dị ọnụ ala, na uto nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ihe nkiri nke ụlọ ọrụ.<ref name="Midnight in Bamako">Touré, A. Chab, [https://aperture.org/blog/midnight-bamako/ "Midnight in Bamako: In search of the late Malick Sidibé and the rhythmic roots of his legendary photographs"], ''Aperture'', Issue 224.</ref> Sidibé gara n'ihu na-ese foto ojii na ọcha, foto ID, ma dozie igwefoto mebiri emebi na ụlọ ọrụ Bamako ya.<ref name="Midnight in Bamako" /> Ọ bụ ezie na Sidibé bụ onye a ma ama n'ógbè ahụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, a kpọbataghị ya n'ime ụwa nka dị mma nke ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'afọ 1994 mgbe ya na onye nlekọta French André Magnin nwere ohere izute.<ref name="Midnight in Bamako" /> Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a maara nke ọma nke Sidibé site n'oge ahụ bụ Nuit de Noel, Happy Club (''Christmas'' Eve, Happy Club) (1963), na-egosi di na nwunye na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị nwoke yi uwe, nwanyị yi uwe oriri ọdịda anyanwụ (ma ụkwụ ọtọ) na ha abụọ na-agba egwú, ikekwe, na egwu.<ref name="auto"/> Ọ bụkwa ihe oyiyi ndị dị ka ndị a kpughere otú ụdị foto Sidibé si ejikọta ya na egwu. Njikọ a bụ ihe Sidibé kwuru banyere ya n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ, kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.<ref name="wordpress.com">{{Cite web|url=https://musingsofagemini.wordpress.com/2013/01/31/malick-sidibe-janet-jackson/|title=Malick Sidibe & Janet Jackson|work=Musings of a Gemini Girl}}</ref> "Anyị nọ na-abanye n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ, ndị mmadụ chọkwara ịgba egwú. Egwu tọhapụrụ anyị. Na mberede, ụmụ okorobịa nwere ike ịbịaru ụmụ agbọghọ nso nso, jide ha n'aka ha. Tupu mgbe ahụ, anabataghị ya. Onye ọ bụla chọkwara ka e sere foto na-agba egwu nso."<ref name="BBC-obit" /> Ikekwe ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Mali, dị ka ndị na-eti egwu Salif Keita na Ali Farka Touré, bịakwara n'uche mba ụwa na 1990s n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge ahụ ka a na-amata foto Mali.<ref>Martha Schwendener (8 February 2013), [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/nyregion/portraits-that-reveal-africas-vitality.html Portraits of a Continent's Vitality, Past and Present] ''[[The New York Times]]''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/apr/16/malick-sidibe-1936-2016-an-appreciation-eye-of-bamako-obituary-nuit-noel-happy-club-1963|title=An appreciation: Malick Sidibé, 1936–2016|first=Sean|author=O'Hagan|authorlink=|work=The Guardian|date=16 April 2016}}</ref> {| class="toccolours" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 1em; font-size: 90%; background:beige; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" | style="text-align: left;" | : "N'ime afọ 1960 na '70s, na foto ndị na-ese onyinyo, ndị siri ike, ndị ojii na ndị na-acha ọcha, Sidibé weghaara ike na ọṅụ nke West Africa na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa. Karịsịa, ọ nụchara anụcha n'asụsụ obodo nke ụdị: uwe brash, ihe ndị na-emegide onwe ha, ụmụ agbọghọ na-ejikọta okpu isi ha na onyinyo anya nwamba ha, obere ụmụaka na-eyi uwe agbụrụ zuru oke na ihe na-acha ihu, ndị na-agba egwú na-agbapụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ha. Nzukọ, klọb, ebe a na-agba egwú bụ ntọala ya, ebe ndị mmadụ na-abịa ịhụ ma na-eyi uwe. Site n'etiti abalị ruo n'isi ụtụtụ, Sidibé na-agagharị n'obodo ahụ, na-aga oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na-agba ọtụtụ narị etiti kwa ngwụsị izu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/13426666/malick-sidibe-obituary-mali-photographer-global-style/|title=Malick Sidibé, Mali Documentary and Style Photographer, 1936–2016|author=Rebecca Bengal|work=Vogue|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2016-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620193339/http://www.vogue.com/13426666/malick-sidibe-obituary-mali-photographer-global-style/}}</ref> |- | style="text-align: right;" | |} Sidibé jiri ọkụ ọkụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ọhịa, mana ọ bụ naanị ọkụ tungsten n'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri. O jiri igwefoto Afga 6 x 6 nwere bellows wee see agbamakwụkwọ na ihe omume ndị ọzọ, na Foca Sport 24 x 36 maka ọrụ ya. A maara ya dị ka onye mara mma nke ukwuu ma na-agwa ndị ahịa ya ihe ọchị iji mee ka ha nwee ahụ iru ala mgbe ha na-ese foto.<ref name="Midnight in Bamako"/> Vidio mmeri Grammy nke egwu Janet Jackson nke afọ 1997 "Got 'til It's Gone" ji ụgwọ siri ike maka ụdị foto Sidibé, vidiyo ahụ na-akwụ ụtụ maka otu oge (n'oge 1960s na '70s) nke foto Sidibée nyere aka ide.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jezebel.com/malick-sidibe-iconic-malian-photographer-has-died-1771194412|title=Malick Sidibé, Iconic Malian Photographer, Has Died|author=Hillary Crosley Coker|work=Jezebel|date=15 April 2016|accessdate=15 June 2022|archivedate=19 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819025242/https://jezebel.com/malick-sidibe-iconic-malian-photographer-has-died-1771194412}}</ref><ref name="economist.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2016/04/memoriam|title=In memoriam|date=16 April 2016|work=The Economist}}</ref><ref name="mbphoto.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mbphoto.com/artists/58-malick-sidib/biography/|title=Malick Sidibé|work=M+B Photo}}</ref> Nke a bụ oge mgbe French Sudan (na mgbe ahụ Mali Federation) nwetara nnwere onwe ha pụọ n'ọchịchị [[France]] na 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Mali.pdf|title=Mali country profile|publisher=[[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]]|date=January 2005}} ''This article is in the [[public domain]].''</ref> Oge ọhụrụ a (mgbe 1960 gasịrị) ka ndị na-ekiri ihe dị iche iche gosipụtara dị ka post-colonial (na post-apartheid) ịmụrụ anya nke uche. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-enwe mmasị n'ọrụ Sidibé kwenyere na o jidere ọṅụ na ihe ịtụnanya nke ịmụrụ anya a, nakwa na a na-ahụ ya na ihu, ihe nkiri, na ihe oyiyi ndị o nyere aka mee ka ha dị.<ref name="wordpress.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/art/977713-master-photographer-malick-sidibe-dead-80|title=Master Photographer Malick Sidibé Dead at 80|work=CraveOnline}}</ref><ref name="okayafrica.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/news/malick-sidibe-iconic-malian-photographer/|title=Malick Sidibé's Work Will Live On After Death|work=Okayafrica|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507193443/http://www.okayafrica.com/news/malick-sidibe-iconic-malian-photographer/|archivedate=7 May 2016}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta Sidibé kpọmkwem site na vidiyo [[Inna Modja|Inna Modjaʹs]] 2015 maka egwu ya "Tombouctou," ka a na-ese ya na ụlọ ọrụ foto Sidibé.<ref name="shakur-nyt">{{Cite news|url=http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/04/11/malick-sidib-creative-force-of-african-culture/?_r=0|date=11 April 2016|accessdate=16 April 2016|first=Fayemi|author=Shakur|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Malick Sidibé: Creative Force of African Culture}}</ref><ref name="okayafrica.com" /> N'afọ 2006, Tigerlily Films mere ihe ngosi akpọrọ ''Dolce Vita Africana'' banyere Sidibé, na-ese ya na ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Bamako, na-ezute ọtụtụ ndị enyi ya (na ndị na-ese foto n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ma na-agwa ya okwu banyere ọrụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/2013/dolce-vita-africana/|title=Dolce Vita Africana|work=African Film Festival Inc.}}</ref> Sidibé ghọrọ onye Afrịka mbụ na onye na-ese foto mbụ e nyere Golden Lion Award maka Lifetime Achievement na Venice Biennale na 2007. Robert Storr, onye nduzi nka nke ihe ngosi ahụ, kwuru, sị: Ọ dịghị onye na-ese ihe n'Afrịka mere ihe karịrị iji kwalite ogo foto na mpaghara ahụ, tinye aka na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, mee ka ebe nchekwa ihe oyiyi dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ mee ka anyị mata mgbanwe nke omenala Africa na ọkara nke senchiri afọ nke ịrị abụọ na mmalite nke senchiri nke iri abụọ na otu karịa Malick Sidibé.<ref name="gelder-nytimes" /> Sidibé nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu ọrịa shuga na Bamako.<ref name="economist.com"/><ref name="laurent-time"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/16/arts/malick-sidibe-photographer-known-for-social-reportage-in-mali-dies-at-80.html|title=Malick Sidibé, Photographer Known for Social Reportage in Mali, Dies at 80|author=Grimes|first=William|date=2016-04-15|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> Ọ hapụrụ ụmụ iri na asaa na ndị nwunye atọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/16/arts/malick-sidibe-photographer-known-for-social-reportage-in-mali-dies-at-80.html?_r=0|title=Malick Sidibé, Photographer Known for Social Reportage in Mali, Dies at 80|accessdate=2018-10-30|language=en}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == === Akwụkwọ Sidibé bipụtara === * ''Malick Sidibé'' Nke André Magnin dezigharịrị. Site na mmeghe nke Magnin, na edemede nke Sibidé ("Studio Malick"), Youssouf Doumbia, ("Ambiance totale avec Garrincha!"), Panka Dembelé ("Twist ọzọ!"), na Boubacar 'Kar Kar' Traoré ("Elvis dị ndụ!"Ọ dị iche iche Gụnyere CD egwu anọ nke Kar Kar. * ''Malick Sidibé, Photographe: "vues de dos" photographies''. Akwụkwọ edemede nke okike, Mali. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9782912415189|9782912415189]]. Na ederede nke Amadou Chab Touré. peeji 24. * ''Malick Sidibe: Photographs: Hasselblad Award 2003.'' Göteborg, Sweden: Hasselblad Center; Göttingen: Steidl, 2003.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9783882439731|9783882439731]]. Site n'okwu mmalite nke Gunilla Knape, edemede nke Manthia Diawara, "The 1960s in Bamako: Malick Sidibé and James Brown", na ederede nke ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Sidibé site n'aka André Magnin. E bipụtara ya n'oge ngosi Malick Sidibé: 2003 Hasselblad Award Winner nke emere na Hasselblada Center, Göteborg, Sweden, 2003.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Malick Sidibé : photographs.|oclc=55012477}}</ref> * ''Malick Sidibé: Uwe elu''. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9783865215239|9783865215239]]. Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi gosipụtara na Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam na Musée Nicệphore Niépce, Chalon-sur-Saône.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Chemises|oclc=229995192}}</ref> * ''Malick Sidibe'' Wilsele, Belgium: Exhibitions International, 2008. Site na Foundation Zinsou.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-9057791048|978-9057791048]]. * ''Bagadadji'' [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9782952809924|9782952809924]]. Site na edemede nke Florian Ebner, "La scène de Bagadadji". Foto nke ndị bi na Bagadadji, Bamako, nke e sere n'etiti 1964 na 1976. ** Nsụgharị asụsụ Bekee. ** Nsụgharị asụsụ French. ** Nsụgharị asụsụ German. * ''Nghọta''. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9782952809955|9782952809955]] N'asụsụ French. Foto ndị e sere na Brittany, France, n'ime izu atọ na July 2006. * ''Malick Sidibé: La Bie en Rose''. Edere ya na ederede site na Laura Incardona na Laura Serani.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-8836617166|978-8836617166]]. * ''Malick Sidibé: The Portrait of Mali (Sinetica Landscape)''. [Nke Laura Incardona, Laura Serani, na Sabrina Zannier dezigharịrị.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-8857211251|978-8857211251]]. Ihe odide n'asụsụ Bekee, French na Italian. * ''Malick Sidibé: Au Village'' [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-2351371329|978-2351371329]]. Ihe odide nke Brigitte Ollier. Foto ndị e sere n'obodo Sidibé nke Soloba n'ime afọ 50. N'asụsụ French. * ''Malick Sidibé''. fr:Foto Poche No. 145. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-2-330-01229-8|978-2-330-01229-8]]. Site na mmeghe nke Laura Serani. === Akwụkwọ ndị Sidibé === * ''Photographes de Bamako: de 1935 à nos jou''r. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-2909571218|978-2909571218]]. Foto nke Sidibé, Mountaga Dembélé, Seydou Keïta, Félix Diallo, Sakaly, AMAP, Alioune Bâ, Emmanuel Daou, Abdourahmane Sakaly, na ndị ọzọ. Site na ederede nke Érika Nimis. Na French na Bekee. * In/sight: African Photographers, 1940 to the Present. New York: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1996.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780810968950|9780810968950]]. Site na mmeghe nke Clare Bell na edemede nke [[Okwui Enwezor]], [[Olu Oguibe]], na Octavio Zaya. Foto nke Sidibé, Cornélius Yao Azaglo Augustt, Oladélé Ajiboyé Bamgboyé, Zarina Bhimji, Gordon Bleach, Nabil Boutros, Cloete Breytenbach, Salla Casset, Mody Sory Diallo, Mohammed Dib, Kamel Dridi, Touhami Ennadre, Mathew Faji, [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]], [[Samuel Fosso]], Jellel Gili, Meïssa Gaye, Christian.Ramablabo, David Gold Gally, Na Naj, Gaj, Peter Gaj, Naj, Naj. Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi e mere na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, May São September, 1996. * Klọb nke Bamako: 9 Machị-16 Eprel 2000. Houston, TX: Rice University Art Gallery, 2000.  [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45496053 45496053]. Foto nke Sidibé, Emile Guebehi, Koffi Kouakou, na Coulibaly Siaka Paul. Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi. * Ị mara mma dị ka nke ahụ: Foto nke Seydou Keita na Malick Sidibe. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0300091885|978-0300091885]]. Nke Michelle Lamuniere dezigharịrị. * Samuel Fosso, Seydou Keïta, Malick Sidibé: Portraits of Pride: West African Portrait Photography. Katalog / Moderna Museet 318. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-9171006776|978-9171006776]] Foto nke Sibidé, Samuel Fosso, na Seydou Keïta. Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi e mere na Moderna Museet, Stockholm, September October 2002; Norskt Fotomuseum, March Oprel 2003. Na Swedish na Bekee. * African Art Now: Masterpieces Site na Jean Pigozzi Collection. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0890902950|978-0890902950]] Site n'aka André Magnin, Alison de Lima Greene, Alvia J. Wardlaw, na Thomas McEvilley. Ihe osise, foto, ihe ọkpụkpụ na ihe osise ntinye site na ndị omenkà 33. Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi nke ọrụ sitere na The Contemporary African Art Collection nke emere na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. * The Poetics of Cloth: African Textiles, Recent Art. New York: Grey Art Gallery, Mahadum New York, 2008.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780615220833|9780615220833]]. Nke Lynn Gumpert dezigharịrị. Na edemede nke Kofi Anyidoho, Lynn Gumpert, na John Picton, na onyinye nke Jennifer S. Brown, Lydie Diakhaté, Janet Goldner, Lynn Gumper, John Picton na Doran H. Ross. Nkọwa nke ihe osise, ihe a tụrụ atụ, vidiyo na foto site na Sidibé, El Anatsui, Samuel Cophis, Viye Diba, Sokari Douglas Camp, Groupe Bogolan Kasobane, Abdoulaye Konate, Rachid Koraichi, Atta Kwami, Grace Ndiritu, Nike Okundaye, Owusu-Ankomah, Yinka Shonibare, Nontsbind "Lolo" Veleko, Rikki Wemega-Kwawu, na Sue Williamson. "E bipụtara ya n'oge ngosi e mere na Grey Art Gallery, Septemba 16-Dec. 6, 2008."<ref>{{Cite book|title=The poetics of cloth : African textiles, recent art|publisher=[[WorldCat]]|oclc=271451627}}</ref> * Events of the Self: Portraiture na Social Identity: Foto Africa nke oge a site na Walther Collection. Burlafingen, Germany: The Walther Collection; Göttingen, Germany - Steidl, 2010.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9783869301570|9783869301570]] Ọ bụ Okwui Enwezor dezigharịrị ya. Na ederede nke Willis E. Hartshorn na Artur Walther, [[Okwui Enwezor]], Gabriele Conrath-Scholl, Virginia Heckert, [[Chika Okeke-Agulu]], Deborah Willis ("Malick Sidibé ́: ihu nke anya azụ"), Santu Mofokeng, na Kobena Mercer. Foto nke Sibidé, Sammy Baloji, Oladélé Ajiboyé Bamgboyé, Yto Barrada, Bernd na Hilla Becher, Candice Breitz, Allan deSouza, Theo Eshetu, [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]], Samuel Fosso, [[David Goldblatt]], Kay Hassan, [[Romuald Hazoumè]], Pieter Hugo, Seydou Keïta, Maha Maamoun, Boubacar Touré Mandémory, Salem, Santu Mofhai, Zwelethu Mthethwa, Zenti Muct, Zyu, James Ingili, Juki, Mik Mik Mik Mikt, Jameski, Mur Mur Mur Mur. N'asụsụ Bekee na nsụgharị German. E bipụtara ya iji soro ihe ngosi na Burlafingen, Germany, June 2010. * Ihe niile na-agagharị: Foto site na 60s na 70s. [[London]]: Barbican Art Gallery, 2012.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780946372393|9780946372393]] Nke Kate Bush na Gerry Badger dezigharịrị. Site na ederede nke Bush ("Ihe ọ bụla na-agagharị"), Badger ("Mmụọ nke oge, mmụọ nke ebe: ọhụụ nke foto na 1960s na 1970s"), Gavin Jantjes ("Ernest Cole"), Sean O'Hagan ("The unreal everyday: William Eggleston's America" na "Against detachment: Bruce Davidson's photographs of America n'oge Civil Rights), Tanya Bar Bar Bar Barson ("Ybirciela Iturbide: a matter of complicity"), T.J. Dhail ("N's Mer Mer Mer Merkhenhenhenhensky n's Merk"), ("N'India"), ("N'y Men Men Men Men"), ("Nke's New Mur Mur Mur Murkleyleyleyley Maley Maleyley Mahad"), ("N"), ("Micher na Mahad"), "N's Men"), ("Mich Mahad Mahad Maley Mahad Mahark"), James Mahad Ma Mahad Malad Mahad Majar Mahad Ma"), ("N"), ("NN's Mahad Macher Mahad Maziri Mahad Mailander Mahad Ma"). Foto nke Sidibé, David Goldblatt, [[Ernest Cole (photographer)|Ernest Cole]], William Eggleston, Bruce Davidson, Graciela Iturbide, Sigmar Polke, Boris Mikhailov, Shomei Tomatsu, Larry Burrows, Li Zhensheng, na Raghubir Singh. E bipụtara ya n'oge ngosi ''ihe'' ngosi ahụ Everything was Moving: Photography from the 60s and 70s, nke Kate Bush haziri, Septemba 2012- Jenụwarị 2013 na Barbican Art Gallery, Barbican Centre, London. * ''Foto foto Mali''. New Platz, New York: Samuel Dorsky Museum of Art, 2013.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780615510941|9780615510941]]. Foto nke Sidibé na Seydou Keïta, El Hadj Hamidou Maïga, Abdourahmane Sakaly, na El Hadj Tijani Àdìgún Sitou. Site na ederede nke Daniel Leers. "E bipụtara n'oge ngosi Malian Portrait Photography na ngosi site na Jenụwarị 23 eprel 14, 2013 na North Gallery nke Samuel Dorsky Museum of Art na Mahadum Steeti nke New York na New Paltz. "<ref>{{Cite book|title=Malian portrait photography|publisher=[[WorldCat]]|oclc=840267063}}</ref> * ''Afriphoto nke Abụọ'' Nchịkọta Afriphoto, Mpịakọta nke 58. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9782350460079|9782350460079]]. Mpịakọta nke 5 bụ nke Sidibé, mpịakọta 6 bụ nke Bill Akwa Bétotè, mpịaka nke 7 bụ nke Omar D, na mpịakgolo nke 8 bụ nke Fouad Hamza Tibin na Mohamed Yahia Issa. Ọ bụ Corinne Julien dezigharịrị ya. Na ederede nke Guy Hersant, Jacques Matinet, na Claude Iverné. N'asụsụ French. === Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara banyere Sidibé === * Foto nke Anima: Fotografia Africana. Barcelona: La Caixa Foundation, 1997.  [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50666491 50666491] Site na Sélim Benattiam, Cristina de Borbón, na Rosa Casamada. Na Catalan na Bekee. Ndepụta ihe ngosi. Site n'enyemaka nke Mounira Khemir, "De una Punta a otra de Africa. Impresonas Fotograficas". * Afọ 1960 na Bamako: Malick Sidibé na James Brown. Akwụkwọ Series on the Arts, Culture, and Society, Paper No. 11. Nke Manthia Diawara dere. New York: Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, 2001.  [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47999579 47999579]. Banyere Sidibé na James Brown.<ref group="n">The text can be read [https://web.archive.org/web/20210201202243/http://warholfoundation.org/grant/paper11/paper.html here within the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts website].</ref> * Black Renaissance/Renaissance Noire, Mpịakọta nke 4, Nke 2/3. New York: Mahadum New York, 2002. Gụnyere edemede nke Manthia Diawara, The 1960s in Bamako: Malick Sidibé na James Brown. * Black Cultural Traffic: Crossroads na Global Performance na Popular Culture. Ann Arbor: Mahadum nke Michigan, 2005. Nke Harry J. Elam, Jr., na Kennell Jackson Jr. dezigharịrị . Gụnyere isi nke Manthia Diawara, "The 1960s in Bamako: Malick Sidibé and James Brown. == Onyinye == * 2003: Hasselblad Award maka foto<ref name="hasselblad-foundation"/> * 2007: Golden Lion Award maka ihe ọ rụzuru na ndụ ya, Venice Biennale<ref name="gelder-nytimes"/> * 2008: Onyinye Infinity maka Ihe Achievement, International Center of Photography (ICP), New York<ref name="lensculture"/> * 2010: Ihe nrite foto nke World Press nke mbụ, nka na ntụrụndụ<ref name="world-press-photo-2010"/> == Nchịkọta == [[Usòrò:Malick_Sidibe's_studio.jpg|thumb|Nchịkọta ọjọọ Sidibé, na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Bamako]] A na-enwe ọrụ Sidibé na nchịkọta ọha na eze ndị a: * Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago, Chicago, Illinois<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malick Sidibé|url=https://www.artic.edu/artists/111968/malick-sidibe|accessdate=6 June 2020|work=The Art Institute of Chicago|language=en}}</ref> * The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) nke Jean Pigozzi, Geneva<ref name="caac"/> * J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA<ref name="getty"/> * Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Oge A, New York<ref name="moma"/> * Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York<ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2015/in-and-out-of-the-studio In and Out of the Studio: Photographic Portraits from West Africa] ''The Metropolitan Museum of Art''</ref> * San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/Malick_Sidib%C3%A9#works|title=Malick Sidibé|work=SFMOMA}}</ref> * Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.artbma.org/2014/10/bma-voices-the-boxer/|title=BMA Voices: The Boxer.|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2019-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311173950/http://blog.artbma.org/2014/10/bma-voices-the-boxer/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jackshainman.com/artists/malick-sidibe/|title=Malick Sidibe - Jack Shainman Gallery}}</ref> * Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, AL<ref name="mbphoto.com"/> * Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Harlem (New York)<ref name="mbphoto.com" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://studiomuseum.org/exhibition/permanent-collection/malick-sidib-untitled |title=Permanent Collection: ''Untitled, c. 1974''{{!}} The Studio Museum in Harlem |accessdate=2022-06-15 |archivedate=2016-06-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609202827/http://studiomuseum.org/exhibition/permanent-collection/malick-sidib-untitled }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://studiomuseum.org/exhibition/permanent-collection/malick-sidibe-groupe-de-barbus |title=Permanent Collection: ''Groupe de Barbus''{{!}} The Studio Museum in Harlem |accessdate=2022-06-15 |archivedate=2016-06-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609222018/http://studiomuseum.org/exhibition/permanent-collection/malick-sidibe-groupe-de-barbus }}</ref> * High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA<ref name="mbphoto.com" /> * International Center of Photography, New York<ref name="mbphoto.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.icp.org/browse/archive/objects/nuit-de-no%C3%ABl|title=Nuit de Noël|work=International Center of Photography|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2025-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425095856/https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/objects/nuit-de-no%C3%ABl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/malick-sidib%C3%A9?all/all/all/all/0|title=Malick Sidibé|work=International Center of Photography|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2025-03-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250315165709/https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/malick-sidib%C3%A9?all/all/all/all/0}}</ref> * Moderna Museet, Stockholm<ref name="mbphoto.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernamuseet.se/stockholm/en/2011/02/15/fantastiska-donationer-av-fotokonst/|title=Fantastic donations of photographic art|work=Moderna Museet i Stockholm|date=15 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernamuseet.se/stockholm/en/exhibitions/moderna-museet-co-enkehuset/information-about-keita-sidibe-and-fosso/|title=Keita, Sidibé and Fosso|work=Moderna Museet i Stockholm}}</ref> * Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, Texas<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Museum of Fine Arts Houston Collections|url=https://emuseum.mfah.org/people/14274/malick-sidibe/objects|accessdate=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614003704/https://emuseum.mfah.org/people/14274/malick-sidibe/objects|archive-date=June 14, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == === Ihe ngosi o mere naanị ya === * 1995: Malick Sidibé: Bamako 1962 1910-1976, Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, Paris<ref name="galeriedujour.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.galeriedujour.com/artistes/malicksidibe/BIO-MALICK-SIDIBE_2016.pdf|title=Galerie du jour agnès b.: Les artistes: Malick Sidibé|work=Galerie du jour agnès|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=3 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603081525/http://www.galeriedujour.com/artistes/malicksidibe/BIO-MALICK-SIDIBE_2016.pdf}}</ref> * 1999: Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL<ref name="galeriedujour.com" /> * 1999: ''Malick Sidibé''. ''Foto'', Dany Keller Galerie, Munich<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://danykellergalerie.de/archiv/archiv_index.htm|title=Dany Keller Galerie - Archiv|work=danykellergalerie.de|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 1999: ''Cool Cats na Twist Club'', Australian Centre for Photography, Sydney, Australia * 2000: Centre d'Art Contemporain Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland<ref name="galeriedujour.com" /> * 2001: Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome, Italy<ref name="afronova.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.afronova.com/artists/malick-sidibe-2/|title=Malick Sidibé|work=Afronova Gallery|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2022-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615132017/https://www.afronova.com/artists/malick-sidibe-2/}}</ref> * 2001: Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Netherlands<ref name="afronova.com" /> * 2002: HackelBury Fine Art Limited, London [citation needed] * 2003: Hasselblad Center, Gothenburg Museum of Art, Gothenbourg, Sweden<ref name="galeriedujour.com" /> * 2004: CAV Coimbra Visual Arts Centre, Coimbra, Portugal<ref name="galeriedujour.com" /> * 2004: Ebe ndebe ihe ochie maka Fotokunst, Brandts Klaedefabrik, Odense, Denmark<ref name="afronova.com" /> * 2005: Foto: 1960 na 2004, Jack Shainman Gallery, New York, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jackshainman.com/exhibition103.html|title=Malick Sidibe / Photographs: 1960–2004 :: JACK SHAINMAN GALLERY|first=Jack Shainman gallery. Designed by StudioRadia. Web-development by Unlabeled|author=studio.|work=www.jackshainman.com|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=16 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916205616/http://www.jackshainman.com/exhibition103.html}}</ref> * 2007: ''Malick Sidibé''. ''Ọ'' bụ Pas Ma Faute, Museum of Last Arts, Paris * 2007: ''Malick Sidibé''. Los Sabena Club, Fifty One Fine Art Photography, Antwerp, Belgium<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallery51.com/index.php?navigatieid=236&exhibitionid=42|title=FIFTY ONE Fine Art Photography Gallery – Exhib. Fifty One – past|work=www.gallery51.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2008: ''Malick Sidibé''. ''Uwe'', Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands<ref name="galeriedujour.com" /> * 2009: ''Malick Sidibé''. Bamako Nights, Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Chalon sur Saône, France<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.museeniepce.com/index.php?/exposition/exposition-passee/Malick-Sidibe|title=musée Nicéphore Niépce – Malick Sidibé|work=www.museeniepce.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2010: "Studio Malick", Tristan Hoare, London<ref>{{Cite web|author=Hoare, Tristan|url=http://tristanhoaregallery.co.uk/app/uploads/2016/10/1814-Malick-Sidibe%CC%81.pdf|title=L'oeil de Bamako|publisher=1841 Magazine|accessdate=22 June 2017|archivedate=4 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804221410/http://tristanhoaregallery.co.uk/app/uploads/2016/10/1814-Malick-Sidibe%CC%81.pdf}}</ref> * 2011: ''Malick Sidibé''. ''Anya Bamako'', M+B Gallery, Los Angeles, CA<ref name="galeriedujour.com" /> * 2015: ''Studio Malick''. Ogige ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Bretagne na Montparnasse, Frac Bretagne, Kansụl Ógbè na SNCF<ref name="galeriedujour.com" /> * 2014: ''Malick Sidibé'', Jack Shainman Gallery, New York, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jackshainman.com/exhibitions/past/2014/malick-sidibe/|title=MALICK SIDIBE, MARCH 28 – APRIL 26, 2014|work=www.jackshainman.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2016: ''Ọ dị oke egwu ebe a''! Site na Malick Sidibé, FIFTY ONE TOO, Antwerp, Belgium<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallery51.com/index.php?navigatieid=248&exhibitionid=129|title=FIFTY ONE Fine Art Photography Gallery - Exhib. Fifty One Too - past|work=www.gallery51.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2017: ''Malick Sidibé''. The Eye of Modern Mali, Somerset House, London Ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na UK.<ref name="somerset-house">{{Cite web|url=https://www.somersethouse.org.uk/whats-on/malick-sidibe|title=Malick Sidibé: The Eye of Modern Mali|publisher=[[Somerset House]]|accessdate=21 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/jul/27/exhibition-of-malick-sidibe-photography-to-open-in-london|date=27 July 2016|accessdate=21 October 2016|first=Mark|author=Brown|work=The Guardian|title=Exhibition of Malick Sidibé photography to open in London}}</ref><ref name="somerset-house" /> === Ihe ngosi na ememme === * 1995: Seydou Keita & Malick Sidibe: Foto si Mali, Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland * 1996: Ndụ abụọ, Anya abụọ, Fondation Cartier maka nka nke oge a, Paris, France * 1996: By Night, Fondation Cartier maka nka nke oge a, Paris, France * 1999: 6th International İstanbul Biennial 1999, International Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul, Turkey * 2000: Africa: Oge gara aga, Fifty One Fine Art Photography, Antwerp<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallery51.com/index.php?navigatieid=236&exhibitionid=10|title=FIFTY ONE Fine Art Photography Gallery – Exhib. Fifty One – past|work=www.gallery51.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2001 na 2003: ''Ị mara mma dị ka nke ahụ'': The Portrait of Photographs of Seydou Keïta and Malick Sidibé, Fogg Museum, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, MA; UCLA Hammer Museum, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach FL; National Portrait Gallery, London; Williams College Museum of Art. Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA<ref name="afronova.com"/> * 2004: Foto: Ihe owuwu, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/3100|title=Photography: Inaugural Installation – MoMA|work=The Museum of Modern Art|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2004: ''Mkpụrụ na Mgbọrọgwụ'', The Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.studiomuseum.org/exhibition/seeds-and-roots-selections-the-permanent-collection|title=The Studio Museum in Harlem|work=www.studiomuseum.org|accessdate=2018-10-30|archivedate=2017-06-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623151935/https://www.studiomuseum.org/exhibition/seeds-and-roots-selections-the-permanent-collection}}</ref> * 2005: ''African Art Now - Masterpieces'' si na Jean Pigozzi Collection, National Museum of African Art, Washington, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/pigozzi/intro1.html|title=National Museum of African Art – African Art Now: Masterpieces from the Jean Pigozzi Collection – Introduction|work=africa.si.edu|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=28 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028064155/https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/pigozzi/intro1.html}}</ref> * 2007: Gịnị mere Africa ji? Ọrụ nke ndị na-ese foto 13 gụnyere Sidibé, Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Bodys Isek Kingelez, Chéri Samba, Makonde Lilanga, na Keita Seydou, Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Turin, Italy.<ref name="afronova.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pinacoteca-agnelli.it/visit/1218/why-africa-la-collezione-pigozzi/|title=Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli Why Africa? La collezione Pigozzi|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2022-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119193846/https://www.pinacoteca-agnelli.it/visit/1218/why-africa-la-collezione-pigozzi/}}</ref> * 2009: Masters of Photography, Fifty One Fine Art Photography, Antwerp, Belgium<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallery51.com/index.php?navigatieid=236&exhibitionid=67|title=FIFTY ONE Fine Art Photography Gallery - Exhib. Fifty One - past|work=www.gallery51.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2009: Ụfọdụ ''agbụrụ'', Christophe Guye Galerie, Zurich, Switzerland<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://christopheguye.com/exhibitions/some-tribes/introduction|title=Some Tribes|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2010: Ntinye ịma mma na omenala ndị Africa America, Art Gallery nke Hamilton, Hamilton, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artgalleryofhamilton.com/ex_archive10.php|title=Exhibition Archive – Art Gallery of Hamilton|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2010: Otu nrọ bara uru: Foto Africa 1960 2010 , BOZAR Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bozar.be/fr/activities/2566-un-reve-utile|title=Un rêve utile|work=BOZAR|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=24 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924063026/https://www.bozar.be/fr/activities/2566-un-reve-utile}}</ref> * 2010: Na-anọchite anya: ''Ihe'' oyiyi nke African American Culture In Contemporary Art, Hagedorn Foundation Gallery, Atlanta, USA * 2010: ''Akụkọ Africa'', Marrakech Art Fair, Marramech<ref name="afronova.com" /> * 2011: Paris Photo, Grand Palais, The Walther Collection<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/nov/13/paris-photo-review-eggleston-arbus|title=Paris Photo 2011 – review: Grand Palais, Paris|date=12 November 2011|accessdate=18 April 2016|first=Sean|author=O'Hagan|authorlink=}}</ref> * 2012: Afrika, hin und zurück, Museum Folkwang, Essen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.museum-folkwang.de/nl/aktuelles/ausstellungen/archiv/afrika-hin-und-zurueck.html|title=Afrika, hin und zurück - Museum Folkwang|first=BOROS.INTERAKTIV|author=GmbH|work=Museum Folkwang|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=5 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101220/https://www.museum-folkwang.de/nl/aktuelles/ausstellungen/archiv/afrika-hin-und-zurueck.html}}</ref> * 2012: ''Anya'' ihu na-agbanwe agbanwe nke foto foto, Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.istanbulmodern.org/en/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/gaze-changing-face-of-portrait-photography_948.html|title=Gaze – Changing Face of Portrait Photography - İstanbul Modern|first=ISTANBUL MODERN, ISTANBUL MUSEUM OF MODERN|author=ART|work=www.istanbulmodern.org|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2012: Ihe niile na-agagharị: Foto sitere na 60s na 70s, Barbican Centre,<ref name="afronova.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.barbican.org.uk/artgallery/event-detail.asp?ID=13613|title=Barbican - Everything Was Moving: Photography from the 60s and 70s|work=barbican.org.uk}}</ref> * 2014: Back to Front, Mariane Ibrahim Gallery, Seattle, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marianeibrahim.com/back-to-front-j-d-okhai-ojeikere-and-malick-sidibe|title=Mariane Ibrahim Gallery – Back to Front, J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere and Malick Sidibe|work=marianeibrahim.com|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=7 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707115102/http://marianeibrahim.com/back-to-front-j-d-okhai-ojeikere-and-malick-sidibe}}</ref> * 2014: Ebe a bụ Africa, Château de Penthes, Pregny-Chambésy, France<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.penthes.ch/portfolio/lafrique-contemporaine-vue-dans-le-regard-de-ses-artistes/|title=Ici l'Afrique|work=www.penthes.ch|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=21 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121202332/http://www.penthes.ch/portfolio/lafrique-contemporaine-vue-dans-le-regard-de-ses-artistes/}}</ref> * 2015: The Pistil's waitz, Gallery Fifty One, Antwerp, Belgium<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gallery51.com/index.php?navigatieid=236&exhibitionid=116|title=FIFTY ONE Fine Art Photography Gallery – Exhib. Fifty One – past|work=gallery51.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2015: ''Ime Africa''. Otu ''Kọntinent'' nke Nhazi Oge A, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://makingafrica.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/exposicion/#la-exposicion-02|title=Making Africa – Museo Guggenheim Bilbao|work=Making Africa – Museo Guggenheim Bilbao|accessdate=5 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606015158/http://makingafrica.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/exposicion/#la-exposicion-02|archive-date=6 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2016: ''Ndụ''!!, Obodo mba nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbata, Paris, France<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.histoire-immigration.fr/agenda/2016-07/vivre|title=VIVRE !! - Musée national de l'histoire de l'immigration|work=www.histoire-immigration.fr|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2016: ''Banyere Africa'': Contemporary Art na Afro-Futurism, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africa-tamuseum.org.il/|title=Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism, Tel Aviv Museum of Art|work=Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=12 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112164322/http://www.africa-tamuseum.org.il/}}</ref> * 2017: ''Akụkọ'' azụ, Mariane Ibrahim Gallery, Seattle, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marianeibrahim.com/artists/back-stories|title=Mariane Ibrahim Gallery – BACK STORIES|work=marianeibrahim.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2017: ''Il Cacciatore Bianco'' / The White Hunter, FM Centro per l'Art Contemporanea, Milan, Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmcca.it/it/scheda-mostra/eve/26-il-cacciatore-bianco-the-white-hunter/|title=Scheda mostra|work=www.fmcca.it|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> * 2017: Rhona Hoffman 40 Afọ: Akụkụ 3. ''ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị'', Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://siebrenv.easycgi.com/rhoffmangallery.com/exhibition.asp?exid=624|title=Rhona Hoffman Gallery|work=siebrenv.easycgi.com|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=5 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005151552/http://siebrenv.easycgi.com/rhoffmangallery.com/exhibition.asp?exid=624}}</ref> * 2020: Site na Lens Africa: Foto ndịda Sahara site na Museum's Collections, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, Texas<ref>{{Cite web|title=Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography from the Museum’s Collection|url=https://www.mfah.org/exhibitions/through-african-lens-sub-saharan-photography-mfah-collection|accessdate=14 June 2020|work=The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston|archivedate=9 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609030155/https://www.mfah.org/exhibitions/through-african-lens-sub-saharan-photography-mfah-collection}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri na ngosiputa telivishọn == * Malick Sidibé: onyinyo nke onye na-ese ihe dị ka onye na-ede foto (2006).  [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/68907552 68907552]. Ọ bụ Susan Vogel duziri ya maka National Museum of Mali / Prince Street Pictures. Ọ bụ Vogel, Samuel Sidbe, na Catherine de Clippel mepụtara ya. Ajụjụ ọnụ na Sidibé site na Jean-Paul Colleyn. N'asụsụ French na ndepụta okwu Bekee. * ''Dolce Vita Africana'' (2008, Tigerlily Films). 62 nkeji. Ọ bụ Cosima Spender duziri ya. Nke Natasha Dack, Nikki Parrott, na Spender mepụtara. Ihe ngosi banyere Sidibé, na banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mali dịka a gwara ya site n'aka ndị ọ na-ese foto. Na Bamanankan na French. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke usoro BBC4 nke ''Storyville'' na Machị 2008. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] DVD na broshuọ. Ihe nkiri nke Thomas Glaser, ederede nke Gaël Teicher.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9782351371558|9782351371558]]. Ihe nkiri ahụ dị na French na ndepụta okwu French na Bekee, ederede dịkwa na French. == Ihe edeturu == <references group="n" /> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==   == Njikọ mpụga == * "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHi4TG1SwFU Malick Sidibé]" nke Douglas Sloan (6-min. vidiyo) * [http://www.artnet.com/artist/15531/malick-sidibe.html <nowiki>[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Malick Sidibe"</nowiki>] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070627033416/http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?1259 <nowiki>[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Malick Sidibé: Foto jupụtara na egwu"</nowiki>] * [http://www.caacart.com/pigozzi-artist.php?i=Sidibe-Malick&m=48 Nchịkọta nka nke oge a nke Africa, Geneva] * Sidibé na Jack Shainman Gallery [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] d59b54clh3rqot3mznvuaz6539hqo05 0 15175 743919 721831 2026-11-08T19:44:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743919 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Jeannette Unite.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]{{Databox}} '''Jeannette Unite''' (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1964) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nké chịkọtara oxides, [[Ńnú|nnu]] ígwè na ihe fọdụrụ n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, ihe nketa na ebe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji mepụta ihe osise, pastel na iko màkà nnukwu ọrụ nka ya nke na-egosipụta na ebe a na-egwu ala na ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ihe ebe a na'ụwa nke mmadụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/what-s-on/western-cape/resourceful-artist-digs-deep-1043650|title=Resourceful artist digs deep {{!}} IOL|accessdate=2016-09-12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.freemagazines.co.za/magazines/SLOWEdition23/slowedition23.html#22/z|title=SLOW March 2016|accessdate=2016-11-01|archive-date=2017-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305001941/http://www.freemagazines.co.za/magazines/SLOWEdition23/slowedition23.html#22/z|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmr.co.za/events/jeannette-unite-studio-presents-law-and-ore-2/|title=Jeannette Unite Studio presents Law and ORE {{!}} Fine Music Radio|work=www.fmr.co.za|accessdate=2016-09-12|archivedate=2016-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918015224/http://www.fmr.co.za/events/jeannette-unite-studio-presents-law-and-ore-2/}}</ref><ref name="Artslink 2016">{{Cite web|title=Earth artist explores geologic deep time|work=Artslink|date=2016-09-04|url=http://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=40655|accessdate=2016-09-07|archivedate=2016-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820180501/http://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=40655}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.academia.edu/3684463|title=Land Matters - a Visual Exploration of Land, Mining and Resources in South Africa|accessdate=2016-11-07}}</ref> E gosipụtara ihe osise Headgear na ihe osise "TERRA" ya na Museum Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany n'ụlọ ahụ e wughachiri n'ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe màkà Ndagwurugwu Ruhr na ncheta afọ ikpeazụ nkè igwupụta coal n'okpuru àlà na Germany.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://issuu.com/africasouth/docs/terraunitegw1|title=Terra-Jeanette Unite|work=issuu|accessdate=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dortmund.de/de/freizeit_und_kultur/veranstaltungskalender/alle_veranstaltungen/event.jsp?eid=405921|title=Bergbaugeschichte: Jeannette Unite - "Terra" - Alle Veranstaltungen - Veranstaltungskalender - Freizeit & Kultur - Stadtportal dortmund.de|author=Dortmund-Agentur|first=Stadt Dortmund|work=www.dortmund.de|accessdate=2016-11-08|archivedate=2017-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305005535/https://www.dortmund.de/de/freizeit_und_kultur/veranstaltungskalender/alle_veranstaltungen/event.jsp?eid=405921}}</ref><ref name="Artslink 2016"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gasmessung.de/aktuelles/artikel/news/detail/News/gfg-sponsert-ausstellung-im-frueheren-ostwallmuseum.html|title=GfG sponsert Ausstellung im früheren Ostwallmuseum|work=www.gasmessung.de|accessdate=2016-11-08|archivedate=2016-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129040018/http://www.gasmessung.de/aktuelles/artikel/news/detail/News/gfg-sponsert-ausstellung-im-frueheren-ostwallmuseum.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lokalkompass.de/dortmund-city/kultur/kunst-von-jeanette-unite-im-alten-museum-am-ostwall-baukunstarchiv-nrw-d638169.html|title=Kunst von Jeanette Unite im alten Museum am Ostwall - Baukunstarchiv NRW|author=KG|first=Westdeutsche Verlags- und Werbegesellschaft mbH & Co.|work=lokalkompass.de|accessdate=2016-11-08|archive-date=2016-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129021952/http://www.lokalkompass.de/dortmund-city/kultur/kunst-von-jeanette-unite-im-alten-museum-am-ostwall-baukunstarchiv-nrw-d638169.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dortmunder-kulturblog.blogspot.co.za/2016/03/baukunstarchiv-jeannette-unite.html|title=Dortmunder Kulturblog: Baukunstarchiv: Jeannette Unite präsentiert Arbeiten zur Bergbaugeschichte|work=dortmunder-kulturblog.blogspot.co.za|accessdate=2016-09-04|archivedate=2016-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915111151/http://dortmunder-kulturblog.blogspot.co.za/2016/03/baukunstarchiv-jeannette-unite.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nordstadtblogger.de/43397|title=Südafrikanerin Jeannette Unite präsentiert im neuen Baukunstarchiv Arbeiten zur Bergbaugeschichte - Nordstadtblogger|date=2016-03-21|work=Nordstadtblogger|language=de-DE|accessdate=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://westfalium.de/2016/03/18/baukunstarchiv-nrw-kunst-von-jeanette-unite/|title=Baukunstarchiv NRW: Kunst von Jeanette Unite|author=Redaktion|date=2016-03-18|work=Westfalen erleben|accessdate=2016-11-08}}</ref> Site n'afọ 2014 na afọ 2015, nyocha ya na stratigraphy nke ụwa na Ngalaba Sayensị Ụwa, Mahadum Oxford na Mahadum Mahadum Oxford Museum, mepụtara n'ime ọrụ egosiri na Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World (CCANW), Mahadum Exeter, Devon, n'etiti ọnwa Ọktoba 2015 na ọnwa Febụwarị 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccanw.co.uk/complicit-geographies.htm|title=COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES, Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World|work=www.ccanw.co.uk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026012450/http://www.ccanw.co.uk/complicit-geographies.htm|archivedate=2015-10-26}}</ref> Ihe ngosi njem a bụkwa akụkụ nke United Nations' Year of Soil na British Geological Society's Year of Mud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arttimes.co.za/abroad-devon-uk-cannw/|title=Abroad (Devon - UK) {{!}} Jeannette Unite at CANNW - The South African Art Times|date=2015-10-30|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-09-12|archivedate=2016-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920181728/http://arttimes.co.za/abroad-devon-uk-cannw/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soils.org.uk/event/765|title=Complicit Geographies {{!}} British Society of Soil Science|work=soils.org.uk|accessdate=2016-11-01|archivedate=2016-09-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914223307/http://soils.org.uk/event/765}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://designnews.co.za/jeanette-unite-presents-work-inspired-by-british-geologist-william-strata-smith/|title=Jeannette Unite Presents Work Inspired by British Geologist William 'Strata' Smith|date=2015-10-22|work=Design News|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theftr.co.uk/exhibition-celebrates-william-smith-the-darwin-of-geology/|title=Exhibition celebrates William Smith, the "Darwin of geology" {{!}} Fine Times Recorder|work=www.theftr.co.uk|accessdate=2016-11-08|archivedate=2017-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305035228/http://www.theftr.co.uk/exhibition-celebrates-william-smith-the-darwin-of-geology/}}</ref> == Nnyocha == Ọrụ Unite na-ezo aka na ihe nketa nke na-egwupụta ihe n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie na ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> Nke a gụnyere map akụkọ ihe méré eme nke ala na ederede ndị e mepụtara n'oge British Industrial Revolution iji duzie igwupụta coal nke na-eme ka engines ndị na-akpali ọgbara ọhụrụ.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3"/><ref name="Artslink 2016"/><gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="150" perrow="4"> Usòrò:"Between the Stratum of Trauma and Violence" 01.jpg|"N'etiti Strata nke Trauma na Violence", ihe osise nke Jeannette Unite. Usòrò:EARTHSCARS - Minerals and Metals.jpg|EARTHSCARS - Minerals and Metals, nke Jeannette Unite. Usòrò:EARTHSCAR - A Visual Mining Exploration - Text Response.jpg|EARTHSCARS - A Visual Mining Exploration, nke Jeannette Unite. Usòrò:"Mining the Artist's Paintbox".jpg|Onye na-ese ihe Jeannette Unite na 'paintbox' ya n'azụ - tebụl oge nke mineral. Usòrò:Headgear Jeannette Unite.jpg|Otu n'ime ihe osise "Headgear" nke Jeannette Unite sere Usòrò:Master of Fine Art Jeannette Unite 1.jpg|Ntinye anya nke Jeannette Unite's Master of Fine Art postgraduate exhibition Usòrò:Master of Fine Art Jeannette Unite 2.jpg|Ntinye anya nke Jeannette Unite's Master of Fine Art postgraduate exhibition Usòrò:Unite Jeannette Marikana Memorial X Marks from Koppie.jpg|Otu n'ime ọrụ ncheta nke Jeannette Unite na ogbugbu Marikana nke mere na South Africa na 16 August 2012 </gallery> == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ obodo<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://jeannetteunite.com/About.html|title=Jeannette Unite {{!}} About The Artist|author=Unite|first=Jeannette|work=jeannetteunite.com|accessdate=2016-11-04|archivedate=2016-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104043655/http://jeannetteunite.com/About.html}}</ref> == Unite gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Michaelis School of Fine Art n'afọ 1986, mgbè afọ anọ nke ọmụmụ gasịrị. Site n'afọ 1987 ruo afọ 1997, ọ kụziri ihe osise na nka n'ozuzu na Frank Joubert Art Centre, yana ịkụzi nkuzi ndị okenye na-ese ihe na ihe osise. N'oge a, ọ nọrọ afọ anọ na UNISA na-edegara akwụkwọ ozi ma nye ndị nkuzi ọzụzụ nka na Nyanga, mpaghara obodo. Site n'afọ 2011 ruo afọ 2016, ọ kụziri ọmụmụ ihe na Materiality na Michaelis School of Fine Art, usoro ọmụmụ ihe na-elekwasị anya n'ịgwa ụmụ akwụkwọ ụdị ya pụrụ iche nke nkwadebe na ojiji. N'afọ 2014, ọ gụsịrị MFA (Masters in Fine Arts) na Michaelis, na-enweta ihe dị iche. == Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ<ref name=":2"/> == {{Div col|colwidth=31em}} '''2017''' ''MEASURING MODERNITY'', Borderline Art Space, Iasi, Romania<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://borderlinespace.com/en/exhibition/401/measuring-modernity|title=Measuring Modernity {{!}} Jeannette Unite {{!}} Exhibition {{!}} Iasi, Romania {{!}} Borderline Art Space|website=borderlinespace.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-14|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2022-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524005601/http://borderlinespace.com/en/exhibition/401/measuring-modernity}}</ref> ''COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES,'' Eclectica Contemporary, Cape Town<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eclecticacontemporary.co.za/complicit-geographies-solo-exhibition-jeannette-unite/|title=Complicit Geographies {{!}} Jeannette Unite {{!}} Exhibition {{!}} Cape Town {{!}} Eclectica|website=eclecticacontemporary.co.za|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-24|date=2017-01-16}}</ref> '''2016''' 35th International Geology Congress, Invited Earth mining artist'', [[Cape Town International Convention Centre|CTICC]]'' ''TERRA,'' Museum Am Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany ''Mining Our Heritage | Bergbau Unser Erbe'' – Germany Preview, Abalone Hermanus Fynarts ''In Plain Sight: Social Life in South Africa and Romania before and after 1989'', Aparte Gallery of George Enescu Uni of Arts, Iasi & Borderline Art Space, Iasi, Romania ''Out of the Fire, Into the Light,'' Dr Ingram Anderson, Glass exhibition, AVA, Pretoria ''STRATA'' two-woman show with Isabel Mertz at ISart, Franscchhoek ''Colori sotto il Visuvio (The Colours of Vesuvius)'', Il ramo d'oro Centre of Arts and Culture, Naples, Italy '''2015''' Bi-Centenary William 'Strata' Smith, Innovation Centre, University of Exeter PREVIEW Bi-Centenary William 'Strata' Smith, Jo'burg Art Fair Fringe curated by Carol Brown, Mboneng, Johannesburg ''LAW & ORE'', Youngblood Foundation Gallery, Cape Town<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.whatsonincapetown.com/post/review-jeannette-unite-youngblood-gallery/|title=Review: Jeannette Unite at Youngblood Gallery - What's on in Cape Town|date=2015-02-16|newspaper=What's on in Cape Town|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020201325/http://www.whatsonincapetown.com/post/review-jeannette-unite-youngblood-gallery/|archive-date=2016-10-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Between Democracies'' curated By Judy Peter, Karen von Vey & Richard Gregor, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg ''Fear & Loss in the Industrial Karoo'', Curator Katie Du Toit, Oliewenhuis, Bloemfontein | Pretoria Art Museum | Graaff-Rennet ''Blowing in the Wind'', curator Carol Brown, KZNSA Gallery, Durban and University of the Orange Free State, Art Museum. ''Between Conceptual and Spiritual'', curated by Ortrud Mulder, Abalone Gallery, part of FynArts Festival, Hermanus '''2014''' ''LAW & ORE'', Abalone Gallery, Hermanus ''EXTRACT'', Youngblood Gallery, Cape Town and Cologne, Germany ''COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES'', Fine Arts master's degree exhibition, Michaelis Galleries, Cape Town (MFA with Distinction) '''2013''' ''HERE / THERE'', UCT and WITS Masters students, Michaelis Galleries, Cape Town ''HAWK'' Guerrilla Video Projections on land and group Art Intervention, (curator Lien Botha) Overstrand, Western Cape '''2012''' ''Residuum: Mines & Machines'' Installation at the Western Cape Archives & Records Service, Old Gaol, Roeland Street, Cape Town Exhibition & Presentation: 9th IMHC International Mining History Conference, Johannesburg ''HAWK'' Group Art Intervention, (curated by Lien Botha) Overberg, Western Cape (project printed map) ''Return to the Archive'', Museum Africa, Johannesburg '''2011''' ''Paradox of Plenty'', Michaelis Galleries, University of Cape Town - Installation of mining archive & artist-in-residency ''Mining the African Industrial Landscape'': Presentation; Conflicts & Natural Resources: African Studies Conference, AEGIS, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain ''Artists Visual Response to the Industrial Landscape'': Presentation ''The Paradox of Plenty'', Joburg Art Fair, September ''On the Surface: The Heritage of Mines and Mining;'' conference University Innsbruck, Austria ''Iizkhwepha Zhetu / Shaping our Minds'', (curated by Phumzile Dlamini) Durban Art Gallery (catalogue) ''3 Parts: More Harmony'', South African, United Arab Emirates & Mozambique artists (curated by Phumzile Dlamini), Durban Art Gallery (catalogue) ''Alumni Exhibition & Auction'', Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town (catalogue) '''2010''' ''6 Meters Under'', 4th Beijing International Art Biennale, China ''The Lie of the Land: Representations of the South African Landscape'',(curated by Michael Godby), Michaelis Collection, Old Town House Museum (catalogue) ''TERRA: Above Below'', Oliewenhuis Museum, Bloemfontein (Catalogue) ''Mineral Resources and Residues of Power in the African Industrial Landscape'', Presentation at ICACD (3rd International Conference on African Cultural Development) Cultural Imperatives for Development: 50 Years Post Independent Africa, Kumasi, Ghana <br> '''2009''' ''Headgears'', 9th Tashkent Biennale, Central Asia, Uzbekistan Presentation ‘The Colonial Gaze’ Scientific conference, Urban Philosophy: Anthropological Landscape’, Tashkent, Uzbekistan ''Earthscars'': Mining the African Landscape: Presentation AngloGold Ashanti, Turbine Hall, Johannesburg ''Headgear'', Inaugural solo exhibition, AngloGold HQ, Turbine Hall, JHB ''Earthscars: Mining African Landscape'', XLIIIrd AICA (International Association of Art Critics) Congress, The Relations Between Art and Science: Complicity, Criticality, Knowledge, Dublin Castle, Ireland ''On Top of the World'', (curated by Andre Vorster) (catalogue) ''Earthscars'', 20:20 Presentation at VANSA, Spin Street, Cape Town '''2008''' ''Remembering the Future'', Western Cape Archives and Records Service, Old Gaol, Roeland Street, Cape Town ''Re-structuring the Colonial,'' Group Exhibition, Thompson Gallery, Johannesburg '''2007''' ''Hot Earth'', Artworks in response to travels to copper mines of Namaqualand. Thompson Gallery, Johannesburg ''Visions of Africa'', (curated by Dirk Oegema) Pretoria Art Museum '''2006''' ''HERM: Boundaries Between the Wild and Cultivated'', collaboration Cumbria Institute of Arts, Ann Bryant Art Museum, East London '''2005''' ''Gunfree South Africa'', Constitution Hill Auction, Johannesburg '''2004''' ''Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration'', William Humphreys Art Museum, Kimberley ''Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration'', Mozambique National Gallery, Maputo, Mozambique ''Earthscars: A Visual Mining Exploration'', Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town ''Surfacing'', with Lynne Lomofsky, Unite Studio, Cape Town '''2003''' ''S.U.M''., Bag Factory Residency Exhibition, Fordsburg Art Studios, Johannesburg (catalogue) ''Sentences & Gestures'', Zebra II, Hampstead, London ''South African Artists'', Old Mutual Place, London '''2001''' ''Sentences,'' Bell-Roberts Contemporary Gallery, Cape Town (catalogue) ''Heart For Art'', Red Cross Fundraiser, The Foundry, Cape Town ''SA Today'', Signature Artist, (curator Patrick Lagus), Fair Centre, Helsinki ''Blue Danube'', animated projection, edited by Koeka Stander, concert with Sibelius Orchestra, Helsinki, Finland '''2000''' ''Sentences'', art animation film, 8 minutes, edited by Koeka Stander ''Artichoke'', Multimedia event, Sandton Civic Centre, Johannesburg '''1999''' ''Thresholds'', Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town ''Inaugural Group Exhibition'', [[National Library of South Africa]], Cape Town ''Softserve'', Public Eye Event, IZIKO South African National Gallery, Cape Town ''Thupela Workshop'', IZIKO South African National Gallery, Cape Town '''1994''' ''Print Triennial'', Musee d’Art Contemporain Internationale, Lyon, France '''1993''' ''South Africa in Black and White'', Print exhibition (curated by Ray Maylen), [[Iziko South African National Gallery|South African National Gallery]], Cape Town ''Aids Awareness'', AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town ''Brides'', (curated by Christopher Peter), Irma Stern Museum Gallery, University of Cape Town '''1992''' ''Art Now'', AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town '''1990''' ''Critics’ Choice'', AVA Association for Visual Arts, Cape Town '''1981''' Young Artists’ Exhibition, 1st Prize, Kellogg's Foundation (catalogue) {{colend}} == Akwụkwọ na ederede == * ''COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES'', 2016, Edited by Ivor Powell. 400 peeji akwụkwọ edemede na ihe osise nke Jeannette Unite na-enyocha otú akụ na ụba sitere n'ala na Ụwa si kewaa, tụọ ma kesaa na okirikiri ụwa nke nchọpụta, oriri na ihe mkpofu. * TERRA, 2012, Edited by Andrew Lamprecht and Ivor Powell na onyinye nke Ashraf Jamal, Kathryn Smith, Marian Tredoux and Bongani Ndodana-Breen. 192 peeji monograph na-enyocha afọ iri abụọ nke ọrụ na nyocha Unite. * Isiokwu: Mining Engineering Drawings, Critical Interventions, USA 6: 91-101, Spring 2010.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Critical-Intervention-Journal-African-History/dp/B002Z357XU|title=Critical Intervention: Journal of African Art History and Visual Culture, No.1, July 2007|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Aachron Editions|editor=Ogbechie|edition=First}}</ref> * Ájá na Detritus Soiled with History, Art South Africa, 9(1): 98-9, Spring 2010. * Nnyocha nke ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya nke Colonial Exploitation, Nukta Art: Contemporary Art Magazine of Pakistan. 5 (1): 80-85, 2010. == Onyinye, onyinye na ebe obibi == * [[South Africa|Mzansi]] Golden Economy Grant, SA Department Arts and Culture (ego maka TERRA na Dortmund, Germany na COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES, CCANW, Exeter University, Devon) 2016 * MacIver Scholarship, Michaelis School of Fine Art, Mahadum nke Cape Town. 2013 * Twamley Postgraduate Bursary, Mahadum nke Cape Town. 2013 * Jules Kramer Travel Award, Mahadum nke Cape Town. 2012 * Academic Bursary site na Michaelis School of Fine Arts, Mahadum nke Cape Town 2012 * CCA (Center for Curating the Archive), Mahadum nke Cape Town. 2012 * Fellowship Artist-in-Residency, Michaelis Galleries, Mahadum nke Cape Town 2011 * AEGIS - African Travel Grant maka nkwurịta okwu mmechi nke African resource, University Autonoma, Madrid Spain 2011 * Art Moves Africa (AMA) Nkwado nyocha maka njem n'Africa 2009 * Tashkent Biennial (ihe nrite maka ojiji mbụ nke ihe okike) 2009 * CSIR, Onyinye asọmpi nka ọha na eze / Glass Wall Installation, Ngalaba Sayensị na Teknụzụ Ụlọ, Pretoria 2006<ref name="Artslink 2016"/> * Bag Factory, Fordsburg Artistsī Studios (Triangle Network) Johannesburg 2003 * Constitution Hill (Glass & Steel Water History Sculpture) Finalist 2003 * Thupela Workshop, South African National Gallery Annex. 2000 * Thupela Workshop, South African National Gallery Annex.1999 * Ihe nrite Kellogg's Young Artists, First Prize National Art Competition. Ihe nrite: (Afọ anọ na-agụnye agụmakwụkwọ nka mba ụwa.) 1981<ref name="Artslink 2016" /> == Akwụkwọ == * {{Cite journal|author=Barnes|first=M.|date=October 18, 1981|title=Kellogg's Young Artist Award|journal=[[Sunday Times]]}} * {{Cite journal|author=Emslie|first=A.|date=April 9, 1990|title=Angry Artist puts Violence on Walls|journal=Cape Times}} * {{Cite journal|author=Benita|first=M.|date=May 2, 1990|title=Female nudes lost in paint|journal=The Argus}} * {{Cite journal|author=Kramer|first=N.|date=March 23, 1990|title=Artist work strong, thick & gestural|journal=The Argus}} * {{Cite journal|author=Munitz|first=B.|date=October 1992|title=Bushmen Art|journal=Cape Times}} * {{Cite journal|author=Vosloo|first=E.|date=May 22, 1994|title=Jeannette Unites Vibrant Energy with her Artwork|journal=Sunday Times}} * {{Cite journal|author=Jolly|first=L.|date=April 17, 2001|title=Music brings paintings to life|journal=[[Cape Argus]]}} * {{Cite journal|author=Meylan|first=R.|date=December 15, 2001|title=SA Art in Finland|journal=Weekend Argus}} * {{Cite journal|author=Verkkola|first=T.|date=December 2001|title=Kaukainen Etela-Afrikka onkin hyvin laheinen|journal=Helsingin Sanomat}} * {{Cite journal|author=Goniwe|first=T.|date=December 2001|title=Fragile Firedancer Flower|journal=Design Indaba Magazine}} * {{Cite journal|author=Edmunds|first=P.|date=2001|title=Jeannette Unite at Bell-Roberts Contemporary|url=http://www.artthrob.co.za/01apr/reviews.html|journal=Artthrob}} * 2001 Emslie, A., 'Jeannette Unite: Sentences', (Catalogue), Cape Town: Bell-Roberts Contemporary. * 2002 Riitta-Eiilisa, L., ŌStraussin musiikki juhlistiuuden Hampshire Hampshire Hampshire Helsingissa Finland, ''Helsingin Sanomat'', Jenụwarị. * 2003 S.U.M residency exhibition, Bag Factory, Studios, (Catalogue). * 2004 Minnaar, M., Ike, Mmetụta na Mmetụta Ọha, ''Cape Times'': Independent Newspapers, 25 February. * 2004 Roper, C., 意 Art Pick of the Week, Mail & Guardian, 20 na 26 Febụwarị. * 2004 Smith, K., na-ese onyinyo nke izu ụka, Mail & Guardian, na-ese n'ọnwa Disemba. * 2005 Smith, K., Art of 2 Cities, Art News, [[London]], 2nd quarter. * 2007 Lamprecht, B., nke pụtara n'ụwa, Die Beeld, October. * 2008 Davenport, J., Otu onye Cape Town Exhibition Explores Aesthetic Appeal of Mining, Mining Weekly, October. * 2008 Keylock, M., na-ekwu maka Pastnọ, Mail & Guardian, Septemba. * 2008 Bryant, J., 'Ihe ngosi Archive', Design Ways Magazine, 2 Septemba. * 2008 Wilkinson, V., Africa's Heritage True Grit, Weekend Argus, 21 Septemba. * 2009 Lange. J., N'ime ihe ndị ahụ, ''Design Magazine Creative Economy''. * 2009 Lambrecht, B., na-ekwu okwu n'asụsụ Sy, De Kat, September. * 2009 Knox, B., 'Headgear: ihe ngosi nke Jeannette Unite', Look Away, Johannesburg, Mbipụta 13 Quarter 4: 24. * 2009 Prinsloo, L. , Gold-Mining Major Hosts Mining-Themed Exhibition, Engineering News ''Magazine'', 10 July. * 2009 Lamprecht, A., 'Artist Bio', ''Artthrob'', Online * 2010 Thurman, C., China, Headgear & the Mind, 18 February. * 2010 Unite, J., 'Earthscars: Above Below', (Catalogue), Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Bloemfontein. * 2010 Godby, M., The Lie of the Land, (Catalogue), Michaelis Collection, IZIKO Museum. * 2010 Beijing Biennial, Chinese Artists Association, (Catalogue). * 2011 Bell, S., na-eme ihe nkiri Digs Deep, Cape Times, March. * 2011 Van Bosch, C., nke a na-akpọ Myneʹ, ''Die Burger'', March. * 2012 Thurman, C., "'Subterranean meets the surface' dị ka nka", Business Day, 22 Nọvemba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/life/arts-and-entertainment/2012-11-22-subterranean-meets-the-surface-as-art/|title='Subterranean meets the surface' as art|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-11-08}}</ref> * 2012 Powell, I., Machines, Machines and Residual Power, Cape Times, 3 August. * 2012 MacKenny, V., 'Land Matters - a Visual Exploration of Land, Mining and Resources in South Africa', Art South Africa, Vol 11 Issue 4: 25, 5 December.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.academia.edu/3684463|title=Land Matters - a Visual Exploration of Land, Mining and Resources in South Africa|accessdate=2016-11-08}}</ref> * 2012 Martin, W., ndị na-ese ihe na-egwu Deep for Material, The Good Weekend, Weekend Argus, Sunday, July 15. * 2012 Adams, S., Akwụkwọ Ntụle: TERRAń, ''Amandla'', September Mbipụta nke 26/27. Ihe osise Unite ji mee ihe maka mbipụta Marikana pụrụ iche. * 2013 'Ebe a/Ebe a: Ihe ngosi UCT Masters', (Catalogue). * 2013 Headgear eji maka onyinyo mkpuchi maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Digging Deep nke Jade Davenport.<ref>Davenport, J., ''Digging Deep: A History of Mining in South Africa'', Jonathan Ball Publishers, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161109052837/http://www.jonathanball.co.za/index.php/component/virtuemart/digging-deep-ebook-detail?Itemid=6 Ebook Online]</ref> * 2014 Jolly, L., Paradoxical Beauty of Toxic Minerals Review, Cape Times, July 24.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/paradoxical-beauty-of-toxic-minerals-1725226|title=Paradoxical beauty of toxic minerals {{!}} IOL|accessdate=2016-11-08}}</ref> * 2014 DeKATV, Gerald Scholtz Interview for Arts feature, October. * 2014 'New Contrast', South African Literary Journal, Mpịakọta 42 Nke 3. * 2014 Daehnke, N., South Africa: 10x120, ''Imago Mundi'', Luciano Benetton Collection. * 2014 Top Billing Episode na-egosi ọrụ Unite, 3 Septemba. * 2014 A na-akpọ Bay Dream Drowns in Red Tapeń, Noseweek, mbipụta 176, June. * 2014 Collison, C., Artist's Quest for Creative Gold, Atlantic Sun, July 17. * 2015 Mkhwanazi, K., 'Ndị na-ese ihe na-egwu n'okpuru ihe doro anya', The M&G Online.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-10-16-artists-who-drill-below-the-obvious|title=Artists who drill below the obvious|author=Mkhwanazi|first=Katlego|work=The M&G Online|accessdate=2016-11-08}}</ref> * 2015 Nel, ''A''., 'Mkpụrụ na-echetara Jeannette Ịdị n'otu nke Wonder of our Planet', Ihe ngosi profaịlụ achọrọ, Ụbọchị Azụmaahịa, Ọktoba, Online * 2015 Aupias, L., An Alchemist's Eye, Private Edition, ''mbipụta'' 27 Eprel. * 2015 CCTV, China Central TV, Ihe omume na-egosi ọrụ Unite, February. * 2015 Kolver, L., Ndị na-akwado ihe osise maka nnọchite anya nka na Indaba, Mining Weekly, 6 Machị. * 2015 Roets, A., 'Jeannette Unite's Soils of War', The Citizen, 11 Septemba, Online == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241215175838/https://jeannetteunite.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [https://jeannetteunitestudio.wordpress.com/ Blog nke onye na-ese ihe] * http://asai.co.za/artist/jeannette-unite/ [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 42k0wv2n472i7kgzrolit9hyy7kw1x3 0 15415 743937 707013 2026-11-09T02:01:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Leon Ernest "Schuks" Schuster (a mụrụ na 21 Mee 1951) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa, onye na-atọ ọchị, onye na'eme ihe nkiri, onye na -egosi na onye na-agụ egwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0776856/|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=IMDb}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == Schuster dọtara mmasị n'ime ihe nkiri mgbe ọ dị obere. Dịka nwatakịrị, ya na nwanne ya nwoke ga-eme ihe ọchị na ezinụlọ ya ma mee ya ihe nkiri. Ọ kọwara, n'ajụjụ ọnụ afọ 2010 banyere ndụ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Bloemfontein, m na-echeta ịgba ọsọ n'okporo ámá nke Ritz Theatre, na-egwuri egwu ndị cowboys & crooks, nke bụ iwe niile n'oge ahụ. Echetara m ịhụ Laurel na Hardy, Charlie Chaplin na Three Stooges n'anya. Ana m eme ihe mgbe niile, ma na-eme ihe ọchị. M na-eduhie nne m ochie ka m chee na m ji égbè m gbaa onwe m n'ụkwụ... tomato sauce n'ebe niile, m na-eti mkpu dị ka ezì ọhịa. Ịkụ egwu bụ naanị n'ụdị m, mana ọ dịghị mgbe ọ chere na ọ ga-abụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri... mba, ọ bụghị onye na-ese ihe nkiri, ọ bụ naanị onye na-achọ ime ka ndị mmadụ nwee obi ụtọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-16|title=A perfect prankster {{!}} Get It Online Bloemfontein|url=http://bloem.getitonline.co.za/2010/06/28/a-perfect-prankster/#.VujBm577TIU|accessdate=2020-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316021358/http://bloem.getitonline.co.za/2010/06/28/a-perfect-prankster/#.VujBm577TIU|archivedate=16 March 2016}}</ref> Schuster gụrụ maka nzere BA na Mahadum nke Orange Free State, ebe ọ gbara rugby maka otu mbụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Powers|first=Angus|title=Rugby in Our Blood|url=https://archive.org/details/rugbyinourblood0000unse|publisher=Tafelberg|year=2012|isbn=9780624048763|location=Cape Town|chapter=The End of my Rugby Career}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri Jim Fouché dịka onye nkuzi ruo afọ abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Leon Schuster|url=https://m-net.dstv.com/news/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-leon-schuster_787|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=M-Net - 10 Things You Didn’t Know About Leon Schuster|language=en|archivedate=2020-11-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103959/https://m-net.dstv.com/news/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-leon-schuster_787}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Schuster malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka [https://web.archive.org/web/20240510075050/https://www.sabc.co.za/sabc/ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South African]. N'oge ọ nọ na SABC, o mepụtara usoro redio Afrikaans Vrypostige ''Mikrofoon''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster - Vrypostige Mikrofoon Vol.1 [CD]|url=https://echosrecordbar.co.za/product/55141-leon-schuster-vrypostige-mikrofoon-vol1-cd|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=echosrecordbar.co.za}}</ref> na Fanus Rautenbach ː nke gụnyere izochi olu ya na igwu egwu ekwentị na ndị na-amaghị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Die Vrypostige Mikrofoon - Vol.1 — Leon Schuster|url=https://www.last.fm/music/Leon+Schuster/Die+Vrypostige+Mikrofoon+-+Vol.1|accessdate=2020-07-28|work=Last.fm|language=en}}</ref><ref>''Drum'', 2002, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=GfERVJy3Ocf8iwLnoYGoAw&id=ol8nAQAAIAAJ&dq=Leon+Schuster+Vrypostige+Mikrofoon&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=During+he+time+there%2C+he+created+the+hit+Afrikaans+radio+series+Vrypostige+Mikrofoon%2C+where+he%27d+disguise+his+voice+and+take p. 52].</ref><ref name=":0"/> === Egwú === N'afọ 1982, Decibel Records bịakwutere Schuster iji chịkọta usoro egwu egwuregwu nke mere ka ndekọ mbụ ya akpọrọ, ''Leon Schuster'', ebe ọ rere 10,000. Abọm nke abụọ ya, ''Broekskeur'' ('trouser-tearing'), rere ihe karịrị 40,000. Nke a sochiri ''Briekdans na Leon Schuster'' São 20 Treffers, nke rere ihe karịrị 270,000. === Ihe nkiri === Ihe ngosi mbụ nke Schuster, You Must Be Joking!, nke ya na Johan Scholtz na Elmo de Witt jikọrọ aka mepụta, ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị South Africa ma mee ka ihe ọzọ You Must be Joking! ''Ọzọkwa''. Ihe nkiri ndị a bụ ihe osise igwefoto na Schuster mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị a yana ihe nkiri slap-stick, gụnyere ''Maazị'' Bones, ihe nkiri ya kachasị mma, nke nwetara ihe karịrị R33 nde na ụlọ ọrụ South Africa. Na 16 Septemba afọ 2011 a kọrọ na ihe nkiri ọzọ nke Schuster, Mad Buddies, ga-abụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Walt Disney, nke ga-ejikwa nkesa na ahịa nke ihe nkiri ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Leon Schuster's Mad Buddies trailer|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/first-look-leon-schusters-mad-buddies-trailer-20111202|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=Channel|language=en}}</ref> E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'afọ 2012 ma mee ka Schuster na onye na-eme ihe ọchị [[Kenneth Nkosi]]. Ọ nwetara nyocha dị njọ, ma nweta R4.5 nde na ngwụsị izu mbụ site na mmefu ego nke R20 nde.<ref name="imdb">[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2334731/business ''IMDB: Mad Buddies'']</ref> == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nkiri !Ọrụ !Ihe na-adịghị mma |'''Egwú Soundtrack''' |- |1986 |''Ị Ga-abụrịrị Onye Na-achị Egwu''! |Ihe ndị a na-eme | |- |1987 |''Ị Ga-abụrịrị Onye Na-achị Egwu! Ọzọkwa'' |Ihe ndị a na-eme |R43 nde |- |1989 |''Oh Schucks...Ọ bụ Schuster!'' |Ihe ndị a na-eme | | |- |1990 |''Oh Shucks! UNTAG na-abịa ebe a'' ''AKA Kwagga Na-emeghachi''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oh Schucks, Here Comes U.N.T.A.G. (1990)|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7b7e9ca6|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=BFI|language=en}}</ref> |Kwagga Robertse | |- |1991 |''Sweet 'n Short''<ref>{{Cite news|title=SWEET 'N sHORT 1993|work=IMDB|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0293625/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd|accessdate=July 23, 2020}}</ref> |Coetzee na-atọ ụtọ | |Clarke/Bremer nke Adult Art rụrụ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sweet 'n Short|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0293625/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd|accessdate=July 23, 2020|work=IMDB}}</ref> |- |1993 |''E nwere Zulu On My Stoep''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yankee Zulu 1993|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111787/|accessdate=July 22, 2020|work=IMDB}}</ref> AKA Yankee Zulu |Rhino Labuschagne | |- |1997 |''Ụjọ Mechanics'' |Ihe ndị a na-eme | |- |1999 |''Egwu Afọ Iri Afọ'' |Ihe ndị a na-eme |R40 nde |In Love With You bụ Dana Winner bụrụ |- |2001 |''Maazị Ọkpụkpụ'' |Ọkpụkpụ |R33 nde |- |2004 |''Oh Schuks... Abụ m Gatvol''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oh Schuks, I'm Gatvol|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/movies/reviews/oh-schuks-im-gatvol-20081201|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=Channel|language=en}}</ref> |Ihe ndị a na-eme | |- |2005 |''Mama Jack'' |Jack TheronMama BoloDonald<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |$4.4 nde | |- |2008 |Maazị Ọkpụkpụ 2: Nlaghachi site n'oge gara aga |Ọkpụkpụ |R35 nde |Egwú egwu isiokwu & nke Don Clarke rụrụ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Don Clarke|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4012257/|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=IMDb}}</ref> |- |2010 |''Akwụkwọ nduzi ndụ nke Schuks Tshabalala na South Africa'' |Schuks Tshabalala | |Schuster/Clarke nke Crutchmullets mere<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schusster|url=https://muhaz.org/leon-schusster.html|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=muhaz.org|archivedate=2021-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026232759/https://muhaz.org/leon-schusster.html}}</ref> |- |2012 |''Ndị Enyi Obi Ọjọọ'' |Boetie | |- |2013 |''Ọchịchị! Mba Gị Chọrọ Gị Ị''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Schuks! Your Country Needs You|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Schuks-Your-Country-Needs-You/dp/B00NHQWB1U/ref=sr_1_3?dchild=1&qid=1595885536&refinements=p_34%3ALeon+Schuster&s=dvd&sr=1-3|accessdate=July 26, 2020|work=Amazon}}</ref> |Ihe ndị a na-eme | |Don Clarke |- |2015 |''Ọchịchị! Kụọ Ego'' |Ihe ndị a na-eme | |Don Clarke |- |2018 |''Frank na Fearless'' |Frank | |Nic Paton na Don Clarke |} == Ndekọ Egwu == === Abọm === * Wat Kan Lekkerder Wees - Vinyl album na Cora Marie<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cora Marie, Leon Schuster - Wat Kan Lekkerder Wees|url=https://www.discogs.com/Cora-Marie-Leon-Schuster-Wat-Kan-Lekkerder-Wees/release/12674069|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=Discogs|language=en}}</ref> * ''Leon Schuster'' (1982) E wepụtara ya na CD na 1993 * ''Broekskeur'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster - Broekskeur - Vinyl LP Record - Opened - Very-Good- Quality (VG-)|url=https://www.cplanaudio.co.za/products/leon-schuster-broekskeur-vinyl-lp-record-opened-very-good-quality-vg|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=C-Plan Audio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715114620/https://www.cplanaudio.co.za/products/leon-schuster-broekskeur-vinyl-lp-record-opened-very-good-quality-vg|archive-date=2020-07-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Waar'' En Wolhaar (1983) E wepụtara ya ọzọ 2009 EMI Music South Africa (Pty) Ltd<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster: Waar En Wolhaar - Music on Google Play|url=https://play.google.com/store/music/album/Waar_En_Wolhaar?id=Boumukm47szpqvjrebwed6darmq&hl=en_US|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=play.google.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''Briekdans'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster - Briekdans (LP) Vinyl Records|url=https://www.bidorbuy.co.za/item/157586877/Leon_Schuster_Briekdans_LP_Vinyl_Records.html|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=bidorbuy.co.za|language=en}}</ref> * Rugby (1985) gụnyere ndị na-ede egwu C Pops (Daisyblom), L. Carstens (Doring Van Despatch-onye na-ede), B. Louw (Bokbusters-onye na na-ede akwụkwọ), Symile, Delancray (Ekke Boo onye na-ede ihe), H. Bierman (Lekker In Suid-Afrika onye na-edebanye), B.Louw (Rugbyklanke onye na-agụ akwụkwọ) * ''Ị Ga-abụrịrị Onye Na-achị Egwu''! (1986)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster - You Must Be Joking! (LP)|url=https://www.bidorbuy.co.za/item/418206807/Leon_Schuster_You_Must_Be_Joking_LP.html|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=bidorbuy.co.za|language=en}}</ref> * ''Dasiefoutie'' (1988)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster - Dasie Foutie - Vinyl LP Record - Opened - Very-Good Quality (VG)|url=https://www.cplanaudio.co.za/products/leon-schuster-dasie-foutie-vinyl-lp-record-opened-very-good-quality-vg|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=C-Plan Audio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922020322/https://www.cplanaudio.co.za/products/leon-schuster-dasie-foutie-vinyl-lp-record-opened-very-good-quality-vg|archive-date=2021-09-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> * "Shakin" Schuster Na Sy Opkikkers (1992) * ''Hie' Kommie Bokke'' (1995)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hie' Kommie Bokke! by Leon Schuster on Amazon Music - Amazon.co.uk|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B016OA3F60/ref=dm_ws_sp_ps_dp|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=www.amazon.co.uk}}</ref> * ''Gautvol na Paradaịs'' (1997) * Die Vrypostige Mikrofoon, Mpịakọta 1 (1998)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release "Die Vrypostige Mikrofoon - Vol.1" by Leon Schuster - MusicBrainz|url=https://musicbrainz.org/release/2c86812e-8527-41c4-a101-61a19abd4190|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=musicbrainz.org}}</ref> * Die Vrypostige Mikrofoon, Mpịakọta nke 2 (1998)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release "Die vrypostige mikrofoon, vol. 2" by Leon Schuster - MusicBrainz|url=https://musicbrainz.org/release/a5398580-959a-4bbd-b8fd-ef047ac03157|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=musicbrainz.org}}</ref> * Baas Funny Plaas (1999)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster, Baas funny Plaas - 1h 14m 18s - Music CDs and CD Cover Arts @ Online Music CD Database|url=http://www.tagtuner.com/music/albums/Leon-Schuster/Baas-funny-Plaas/album-v2ca2d|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=www.tagtuner.com}}</ref> * Springbok Rugby Hits - Weeta ya n'Ụlọ (1999) * ''My Beste Jare'' (2001) Gụnyere egwu nke [[Steve Hofmeyr]], David Kramer, [[Patricia Lewis (singer)|Patricia Lewis]], The Bats, Zoon Stander na PJ Powers * ''Ndị''<ref>{{Cite web|title=My Mates Die Bokke (CD)|url=https://www.loot.co.za/product/various-artists-my-mates-die-bokke/khjz-567-g600|accessdate=August 2, 2020|work=Loot}}</ref> m na-alụ na Bokke bụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ (2001) * Groen, Goud En White (2002) Abọm nchịkọta ya na Steve Hofmeyr, Johnny Clegg, Claire Johnston, Jeff Maluleke, Zoon Stander, Pieter Smith, Patricia Lewis, Guillaume, Pieter Koen, Mandoza na Boet Pretorius<ref>{{Cite web|title=Groen, Goud En White (CD)|url=https://www.loot.co.za/product/various-artists-groen-goud-en-white/gffj-560-g200|accessdate=August 2, 2020|work=Loot}}</ref> * Catchup Song And Every Cricket Hit (2003) CD wepụtara 2005<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Schuster - Catchup Song & Every Cricket Hit (CD)|url=https://www.bidorbuy.co.za/item/44001667/Leon_Schuster_Catchup_Song_Every_Cricket_Hit_CD.html|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=bidorbuy.co.za|language=en}}</ref> * ''Oh Schuks... Abụ m Gatvol'' (2004) Feat Dig a Little Deeper (Don Clarke) wepụtara ọzọ na 2015 maka Musicians Against Xenophobia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oh Schuks I'm Gatvol • Leon Schuster • cdtrrracks|url=http://cdtrrracks.com/Leon%20Schuster/Oh%20Schuks%20I@39m%20Gatvol/|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=cdtrrracks.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Soundtrack - Oh Schuks I'M Gatvol [CD]|url=https://echosrecordbar.co.za/product/32430|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=echosrecordbar.co.za}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-28|title=Durban musicians unite against Xenophobia - Dig a Little Deeper|url=https://icc.co.za/durban-musicians-unite-against-xenophobia-dig-a-little-deeper/|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=Durban ICC - Events and Entertainment Venue}}</ref> * ''Op Dun Eish'' (2006) Abụ ndị Don Clarke na Mike Valentine dere<ref>{{Cite web|title=Welcome to the Dodgy Mind of Don Clarke|url=http://www.donclarke.co.za/|accessdate=July 22, 2020|work=Don Clrke|archivedate=October 3, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003230905/http://www.donclarke.co.za/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Album Op Dun Eish!|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/op-dun-eish!-mw0003251137|accessdate=July 22, 2020|work=AllMusic}}</ref> * ''Hie' Kommie Bokke 2''! (2007) * ''Dr Die Bok'' (2008)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dra Die Bok by Leon Schuster on Amazon Music - Amazon.co.uk|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Dra-Die-Bok-Leon-Schuster/dp/B001N9W6EU|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=www.amazon.co.uk}}</ref> == Ndị naanị ya tiri i == * Hou Jou Bek (Dolce/Schuster) / Ek Was Op Jou Troue (Robinson/Schuste/Rautenbach) (1981) * Ọ na-ere Sea Shells / Dis Lekker Innie Army (1982) 7" otu na vinyl * Hey, Bokke! (2019) Ya na Don Clarke, so Drakondale Girls' Choir na Michaelhouse Digital Choir rụọ ọrụ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hey Bokke! – Leon Schuster's new song|url=https://rugbyrocks.com/hey-bokke-leon-schusters-new-song|accessdate=2020-07-27|work=RugbyRocks|language=en|archivedate=2020-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728004946/https://rugbyrocks.com/hey-bokke-leon-schusters-new-song}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PressReader.com - Your favorite newspapers and magazines.|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-witness/20190903/281500752928378|accessdate=2020-07-27|work=www.pressreader.com}}</ref> == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0776856}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] soezk9z2jj8nchpthi9bolik8vdp30w 0 15443 743939 655896 2026-11-09T03:21:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Lucie Memba Bos''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri bụ onye gosipụtara na usoro na ihe nkiri na asụsụ French na Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigercultures.net/en/file.person.lucie-memba.27449.html|title=Nigercultures - Lucie Memba|work=nigercultures.net|accessdate=22 September 2017|archivedate=20 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191316/http://nigercultures.net/en/file.person.lucie-memba.27449.html}}</ref> A na-asọpụrụ ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Cinema nke Cameroon maka onye na na-eme egwuregwu na-asụ French na Cameroon Movies Merit Award (CMMA) nke afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|title=QUI EST LUCIE MEMBA BOS ?|url=http://www.culturebene.com/22506-qui-est-lucie-memba-bos.html|work=culturebene.com|language=french|date=1 August 2016|accessdate=18 September 2017}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na ndị [[Nollywood]] na ihe nkiri Pink Poison nke gosipụtara [[Jim Iyke]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiptopstars.com/mtdv/movies/nollywood-movies/671-pink-poison-reloaded-culture-minister-visits-actors-on-location.html|title=TIPTOPSTARS - ONLINE MAGAZINE Array Pink Poison Reloaded: Culture minister visits actors on location|first=Ernest|author=Kanjo|work=www.tiptopstars.com|accessdate=22 September 2017|archivedate=3 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203142533/http://www.tiptopstars.com/mtdv/movies/nollywood-movies/671-pink-poison-reloaded-culture-minister-visits-actors-on-location.html}}</ref> na Far na-eme ihe nkiri n'akụkụ onye Naijiria [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://irepcamer.com/2014/10/29/camer-flim-alert-far-movie-premiere/|title=CAMER FILM ALERT: THE "FAR" MOVIE PREMIERE THIS WEEKEND - I Rep Camer|date=29 October 2014|work=irepcamer.com|accessdate=22 September 2017|archivedate=20 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191110/http://irepcamer.com/2014/10/29/camer-flim-alert-far-movie-premiere/}}</ref> N'afọ 2014 ọ malitere mmepụta L.M.B site na aha ya [Lucie Memba Bos].N'ịmepụta ihe nkiri Cameroon Paradise, ka na-eme n'afọ 2014. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na La patrie dabord, ihe nkiri agha mbụ iji kwanyere ndị agha Cameroon n'okpuru mmepụta ya ùgwù.<ref name="culturebene.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturebene.com/22506-qui-est-lucie-memba-bos.html|title=Qui est Lucie MEMBA BOS ? - Culturebene|date=1 August 2016|work=culturebene.com|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref> Na Septemba, 2017 a họpụtara ya dịka onye [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma maka TROPHEES FRANCOPHONES DU CINEMA na ihe nkiri La Patrie D'abord .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.trophees-francophones.org/les-nominations|title=Trophées Francophones du Cinéma {{!}} 2017|work=www.trophees-francophones.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016174545/https://www.trophees-francophones.org/les-nominations|archivedate=2017-10-16}} </ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Lucie na Dschang West Region (Cameroon) ma too na Bafoussam ebe ọ malitere ime ihe ngosi ma gbanwee gaa n'ime ihe nkiri, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta na Baccalauréat philosophique, ọ kwagara Douala maka ohere ndị ọzọ.<ref name="culturebene.com"/> Enweghị ozi gbasara ezigbo ụbọchị a mụrụ ya, ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu; a mụrụ ya n'afọ 1987. == Ọrụ == Lucie pụtara na mbụ na "Emoin A Seduire" n'afọ 1999 mgbe Cinema nke Cameroon ka na-emepe emepe.<ref name="tendancespeoplemag.com">{{Cite web|url=http://tendancespeoplemag.com/?p=2272|title=Lucie Memba Bos: Passionnée du 7ème art – Tendancespeoplemag|work=tendancespeoplemag.com|date=19 February 2017|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref>Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'afọ 2008 wee merie Cameroon Movies Merit Award (CMMA) dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na French n'afọ 2013, ọ malitere mmepụta nke ya Lucie Memba Bos (LMB). Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Cameroon Paradise, a matara ọrụ ya dịka onye ndu na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ maka ihe nkiri La patrie d Xiaabord, ihe nkiri agha mbụ iji kwanyere ndị agha Cameroon ùgwù ma ka na-erule n'afọ 2014, ọ rụkọtara ọrụ "Ntah Napi" nke meriri ihe nrite Ecrans Noirs n'afọ 2014 maka ihe nkiri French kacha mma Ọ bụ otu n'ime [[Actor|ndị na-eme ihe nkiri]] Cameroonian nke ụlọ ọrụ ya mara mma, ọ so na ndị na ndị na-ahụ maka ịmekọrịta ihe nkiri Ama Munaison n'afọ 2013.<ref name="dcodedtv.com">{{Cite web|url=http://dcodedtv.com/lucie-memba-zack-orji-new-movie/|title=Lucie Memba to star alongside Nollywood actor Zack Orji in new film – Dcoded TV|work=dcodedtv.com|date=18 September 2017|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> N'afọ 2016, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Cameroonian a ma ama Le Film Camerounais Lucie matara ya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma, a makwaara ya maka ihe nkiri Fast Life na onye na-ese ihe nkiri [[France|French]] Thomas Nguijol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefilmcamerounais.com/2016/08/09/people-lucie-memba-bos-actrice-la-plus-glamour-2016/|title=PEOPLE : Lucie Memba Bos, actrice la plus glamour 2016|date=9 August 2016|work=lefilmcamerounais.com|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18634466.html|title=Bande annonce Fastlife : Thomas Ngijol en quête effrénée de célébrité}}</ref> Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na (Tribe Africa Media) iji kwado ma gosipụta ịhụnanya maka Albinism na Cameroon dịka ncheta nke ememe ụbọchị World Albino<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dcodedtv.com/lucie-memba-brice-albin-alain-ngann-show-support-towards-albinism/|title=Lucie Memba, Brice Albin, Alain Ngann show support towards Albinism – Dcoded TV|work=dcodedtv.com|date=13 June 2017|accessdate=22 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tinygossip.wordpress.com/2017/06/13/today-is-world-albino-daysee-how-memba-lucielaura-davealain-ngann-and-more-celebrates-this-dayphotos%E2%AC%87%E2%AC%87%E2%AC%87/|title=Today is world Albino day,See how Memba Lucie,Laura Dave,Alain Ngann and more celebrates this day(photos)⬇⬇⬇|date=13 June 2017|work=wordpress.com|accessdate=22 September 2017|archivedate=20 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920190957/https://tinygossip.wordpress.com/2017/06/13/today-is-world-albino-daysee-how-memba-lucielaura-davealain-ngann-and-more-celebrates-this-dayphotos%E2%AC%87%E2%AC%87%E2%AC%87/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe == Na Septemba 2017, Lucie zutere [[Samuel Eto'o]] na Douala<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dcodedtv.com/lucie-memba-gushes-over-samuel-etoo/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018212251/https://dcodedtv.com/lucie-memba-gushes-over-samuel-etoo/ |archive-date=2020-10-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ == * ''Chart nke Chineke'' * '' Ịghọgbu nke isii'' * '' Ntah napi 1 nke Ousmane Stéphane na Sergio Marcello'' * '' W.a.k.a'' * '' Mba mbụ'' * '' Ọrịa'' * '' Ọrụ Nzuzo'' * Mụ na [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]] * Pink Poison na [[Jim Iyke]] * ''Le Blanc Dīanga 2 na Thierry Ntamack'' * ''Ịgba Mbụ'' * ''Ndụ Dị Mkpa''<ref name="tendancespeoplemag.com"/> === 2009 === * '' Sweet home nke Ghislain Amougou '' * '' Mmasị.Dị ka Serge Kendjo si kwuo '' === 2008 === * '' Usoro Paradaịs nke Ousmane Stéphane'' * '' Usoro ihe omume Le Monde De Loïc, nke Raphaël Matouke dere'' * '' Ndị na-ahụ maka nje virus'' == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Onye Nwetara ya !Nsonaazụ |- | rowspan="2" |2017 | rowspan="2" |Ìgwè ndị France nke Cinema |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Ya onwe ya | {{Nom}} |- | |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | rowspan="2" |Cameroon Movies Merit Award (CMMA) |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Ya onwe ya | {{Won}} |- | | |- | rowspan="4" |2014 |Enke ojii |Ihe nkiri French kacha mma | rowspan="8" |Ọrụ ya | {{Won}} |- |} == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Cameroon * Ihe nkiri nke Cameroon == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|4271355}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ekmk6myqnttdnu5scq5k3rf5ts52x25 0 16326 743944 88610 2026-11-09T03:57:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Maggie Lloyd Williams''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1975), bụ [[Actor|onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na onye edemede na [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nickhernbooks.co.uk/maggie-lloyd-williams|title=Maggie Lloyd-Williams|publisher=nickhernbooks|accessdate=24 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bc793dca9|title=Maggie Lloyd-Williams filmography|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230815/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bc793dca9|archive-date=26 October 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn dịka Silent Witness, Secret Diary of a Call Girl, ''Red Cap'' na The Low Down .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p279157|title=Maggie Lloyd-Williams filmography|publisher=allmovie|accessdate=24 October 2020}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe == A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1975 na Masvingo, Zimbabwe. == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe nkiri !Ọrụ !Ụdị ![Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |- |2000 |''Ọrụ rụrụ arụ'' |Sian |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2000 |''Ala Dị Ala'' |Jọn |Ihe nkiri | |- |2000 |''Ịpụ n'Ọdịda'' |Enweghị isi ọwụwa |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2001 |''Glass'' |Odeakwụkwọ |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2002 |''Sirens'' |Ruth Lacey |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2002 |''Onye Akaebe Na-adịghị Egwu Egwu Okwu'' |Selina Thompson |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2003 |''Ndị na-eme egwuregwu'' |Jenny |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2003 |''Ihe Ọjọọ'' |Jenny |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2003 |''Red Cap'' |Corporal Angie Ogden |Ihe nkiri TV |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/red-cap/|title=Red Cap - TV.com|work=www.tv.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915025417/http://www.tv.com/shows/red-cap/|archivedate=2011-09-15}} </ref> |- |2005 |''Ndị dọkịta'' |Zara Vincent |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2005 |''Iwu Murphy'' |Leedham |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2005 |''Ndị EastEnders'' |Gaynor |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2006 |''Ndị nwụrụnụ'' |Merlene Jackson / Rachel Skinner / Sandra |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2007 |''Ụgwọ ahụ'' |Pamela Kervin / Cathy Fisher |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2007 |''Akwụkwọ Nzuzo nke Nwa agbọghọ A Na-akpọ'' |Yolanda |Ihe nkiri TV | |- |2012 |''Magpie Na-abụ Abụ Blues'' |Ella |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi | |} == Hụkwa == * Sparkleshark == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|nm0931220}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] eod0gsvz5jhaq0xymmk3tykv5j4h6ox 0 17085 743952 89474 2026-11-09T05:41:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Mars Kadiombo Yamba Bilonda''' (3 Machị 1958 -15 Julaị 2021) bụ onye Congolese na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede ihe nkiri, na onye nduzi ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Kitsita|first=Jephté|date=16 July 2021|title=RDC : Décès de l'artiste Kadiombo Yamba|url=https://www.7sur7.cd/2021/07/16/rdc-deces-de-lartiste-kadiombo-yamba|language=French|work=7sur7.cd|accessdate=18 July 2021}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi.<ref>{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=18 July 2011|title=Kadiombo Yamba: "Je ne fournis pas d’effort, la comédie est en moi"|url=https://www.radiookapi.net/emissions-2/le-grand-temoin/2011/07/18/kadiombo-yamba-je-ne-fournis-pas-d%25e2%2580%2599effort-la-comedie-est-en-moi|language=French|work=[[Radio Okapi]]|accessdate=18 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Mbuyi|first=Gisèle|date=30 March 2021|title=" Paris à tout prix ", un film de Kadiombo Yamba Bilonda|url=https://www.digitalcongo.net/article/60632e4d0a82430015944dbc/|language=French|work=Digitalcongo.net|accessdate=18 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716091158/https://www.digitalcongo.net/article/60632e4d0a82430015944dbc/|archive-date=16 July 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == * ''Akụkụ zoro ezo nke Mobutu'' (2016)<ref>{{Cite news|author=Mwanamilongo|first=Saleh|date=17 May 2017|title=Mobutu reste vivant à l'écran|url=https://www.dw.com/fr/mobutu-reste-vivant-%C3%A0-l%C3%A9cran/av-38867512|language=French|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|accessdate=18 July 2021}}</ref> * Coloré (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://revoir.tv5monde.com/toutes-les-emissions/colore|title=Coloré|work=TV5Monde|language=French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=10 November 2020|title=La série Coloré à la rencontre du public et des artisans de Kinshasa|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-6-a-9/segments/entrevue/208949/cinema-industrie-television-francophonie-afrique-jeunesse-acteur|language=French|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|Radio-Canada]]|accessdate=18 July 2021}}</ref> * ''Paris n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ ga-efu'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite news|author=Kwazi|first=Raphael|date=1 April 2021|title=Paris à tout prix : un nouveau film congolais bientôt disponible|url=https://www.lemag.cd/index.php/culture/2021/04/01/paris-tout-prix-un-nouveau-film-congolais-bientot-disponible|language=French|work=LEMAG|accessdate=18 July 2021}}</ref> == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} p8iytl212za92d8tv5awe7836ilbxyu 0 19108 743953 722462 2026-11-09T06:12:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Matoke_market_in_kampala_uganda.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Matoke_market_in_kampala_uganda.jpg/220px-Matoke_market_in_kampala_uganda.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|YAhịa Matoke na Kampala, [[Uganda]]]] [[Usòrò:Matooke_seller.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Matooke_seller.JPG/180px-Matooke_seller.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|240x240px|Onye na-ere Matoke na Uganda]] Matoke, nke a makwaara dị ka '''matooke''', '''amatooke''' na Buganda (Central [[Uganda]]), '''ekitookye''' na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda, ekitooke na ọdịda anyanwụ [[Uganda]], '''kamatore''' na Lugisu (Eastern Uganda), ebitoke na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ [[Tanzania]], gitoki na [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]] na aha a na-akpọ East African Highland '''banana''', bụ osisi unere triploid nke sitere na Great Lakes nke Africa. A na-ewepụta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, jiri nlezianya wepụ ya, wee sie ya ma na-agbakarị ya ma ọ bụ na-agbanye ya n'ime nri. Na Uganda na Rwanda, a na-esi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na steam, a na'elekwa nri a na-achịkọta achị anya dị ka nri mba na mba abụọ ahụ. Unere Matoke bụ ihe oriri a na-ahụkarị na [[Uganda]], Tanzania na mba ndị ọzọ dị na Great Lakes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbs.go.tz/nbstz/index.php/english/tanzania-abstract|title=Tanzania Statistical Abstract|work=www.nbs.go.tz|language=en-gb|accessdate=2017-03-28}}</ref> A makwara ha dị ka Mutika / Lujugira subgroup. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke sitere na otu otu unere, unere owuwa anyanwu Afrika Highland (''Musa'' AAA-EA), bụ ndị a mara n'asụsụ Bantu nke [[Uganda]] dị ka ''matoke''.<ref>Karamura, D. and Mgenzi, B. 2004. On-farm conservation of ''Musa'' diversity in the Great Lakes region of East Africa. African Crop Science Journal 12(1):75-83.</ref><ref>Karamura, D., Mgenzi, B., Karamura, E. and Sharrock, S. 2004. Exploiting indigenous knowledge for the management and maintenance of ''Musa'' biodiversity on-farm. African Crop Science Journal 12(1).</ref><ref>Mgenzi, S.R.B., Mshaghuley, I.M., Staver, C. and Nkuba, J.M. 2005. A study on the analysis of ''Musa'' processing businesses and their support environment in Tanzania. A paper presented to the ''Musa'' processing businesses and their support environment workshop, Manila, Philippines 10-13 Oct. 2005. INIBAP [online], accessed 2011 June 14 from: {{Cite web|url=http://platforms.inibap.org/processing/images/stories/file/pdf/tanzania.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2011-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824143538/http://platforms.inibap.org/processing/images/stories/file/pdf/tanzania.pdf|archivedate=2011-08-24}}.</ref> Ọ dịla anya ịta unere na-abụkarị ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri Victoria nke Uganda, na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ na Kilimanjaro nke mba Tanzania.<ref>Raschke, V., Oltersdorf, U., Elmadfa, I., Wahlqvist, M.L., Cheema, B.S.B. and Kouris-Blazos, A. 2007. Content of a novel online collection of traditional east African food habits (1930s – 1960s): data collected by the Max-Planck-Nutrition Research Unit, Bumbuli, Tanzania. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 16(1):140-151 [online]. Accessed 2011 June 14 from: https://web.archive.org/web/20120320213756/http://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/Volume16/vol16.1/Finished/Raschke.pdf.</ref> == Nkọwa == A na-amata unere nke Ugwu Uganda site na unere ndị ọzọ site na ọtụtụ ntụpọ ojii (ma ọ bụ na-adịkarịghị nchara ma ọ bụ ọla nchara) na pseudostems ha, na-enye ha ọdịdị nke ọla a nụchara anụcha. Akpụkpọ ahụ kachasị elu nke pseudostems ha bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke a na-etinye n'elu akwa na-acha pinki na purple.<ref name="karamura"/> Akwụkwọ ha na-adịkwa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-adịghị mma, ọdịiche doro anya mgbe ị na-eji ha tụnyere n'akụkụ n'akụkụ na osisi unere ndị ọzọ site n'ebe dị anya.<ref name="karamura"/> Inflorescence nwere peduncles kpuchiri ntutu siri ike. Bracts bụ ovate ruo lanceolate n'ụdị na mpụga nke na-acha odo odo na nchara nchara na mpụba nke dị n'ime nke na-agba ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na odo n'akụkụ ala. Okooko osisi ndị nwoke nwere tepals na-acha creme na lobes odo odo. Anthers na-acha pinki pinki, ebe stigmata na-acha oroma.<ref name="karamura">{{Cite journal|author=Deborah Karamura|year=1999|title=A classification of the clones of East African Highland bananas (''Musa'') found in Uganda|journal=Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter|issue=119|pages=1&ndash;6|url=http://www.musalit.org/pdf/FA010072_en.pdf|accessdate=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-agbanye ma nwee ike ịdịgasị iche n'ogologo. A na-eme ka ha na-ebu ibu site na ntụziaka na-enweghị isi. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha ọcha na mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto ma na-acha creme na mkpụrụ osisi ndị tozuru etozu.<ref name="karamura"/> == Nchịkọta Nchịkọta == Banana nke East African Highland bụ ụdị osisi triploid (AAA). Aha ha bụ ''Musa acuminata'' <small>Colla</small> (AAA-EA). Aha ndị ọzọ gụnyere ''Musa brieyi'' <small>De Wild</small>. Nne na nna ha bụ ụdị unere ọbara (M. acuminata ssp. ''zebrina'') nke ụdị unere ọhịa ''Musa acuminata''.<ref name="ploetz">{{Cite journal|author=Randy C. Ploetz|year=2007|title=Banana and plantain &mdash; an overview with emphasis on the Pacific island cultivars|journal=Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry|url=http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/Banana-plantain-overview.pdf|accessdate=June 5, 2011}}</ref> Banana nke onwunwa anyanwụ mbà Highland bụ obere ìgwè nke na-ezo aka n'ihe dị ka 200 n'otu n'otu (ma ọ bụ clones).<ref name="ploetz"/> Enwere ike kewaa ha n'ime ìgwè ise dị iche iche nke clones a maara dị ka clone set: * '''''Mbidde''''' ma ọ bụ '''biya clone set''' : ''Mbidde'' clone set nwere ụdị iri na anọ. ''Mbidde'' pụtara 'àṅụ', a na-ejikarị clones ndị sitere na clone a eme [[Banana beer|biya unere]].<ref name="tugume">{{Cite journal|author=A.K. Tugume|year=2002|title=Genetic diversity of East African Highland bananas|journal=Infomusa|volume=11|issue=2|pages=28&ndash;32|url=http://bananas.bioversityinternational.org/files/files/pdf/publications/info11.2_en.pdf|accessdate=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Mkpụrụ ha na-esi ísì ụtọ ma na-agbakọta na nsị na-acha nchara nchara.<ref name="karamura"/> * '''''Nakitembe'' clone set''' * '''Ụdị clone nke ''Nakabululu''''' : Ndị clone ''Nakabululu'' nwere ọdịdị dị nro ma dị ụtọ. Ha na-eto ngwa ngwa, mana mkpụrụ ha pere mpe ma nwee obere ihe ọkụkụ n'ozuzu ya.<ref name="nantale">{{Cite journal|author=G. Nantale|year=2008|title=Scientific basis for Banana Cultivar Proportions on-farm in East Africa|journal=African Crop Science Journal|volume=16|issue=1|pages=41&ndash;49|issn=1021-9730|url=http://www.ajol.info/index.php/acsj/article/viewFile/54338/42857|accessdate=June 16, 2011}}</ref> * '''''Musakala'' clone set''' : A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị nro na-acha odo odo mara ndị ''Musakala'' clones. Njirimara ndị ọzọ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka usoro clone atọ bu ụzọ.<ref name="karamura"/> * '''''Nfuuka'' clone set''' : A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-ebu ibu, nke gbara gburugburu, ma ọ bụ nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mkpụrụ osisi rectangular nwere isi dị n'etiti mara clones. Ọdịdị ụyọkọ ahụ bụ nke nwere akụkụ anọ. Njirimara ndị ọzọ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka usoro clone ndị ọzọ.<ref name="karamura"/> Ọ bụ nke kachasị dị iche iche n'ime usoro clone ise, nke nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ nke ọchịchọ ya ịgbanwe ugboro ugboro. Ha na-ebu ụyọkọ dị arọ ma si otú a na-ejikarị ha eme ihe n'ahịa karịa ndị ọzọ clone set.<ref name="nantale"/> A mara ihe karịrị aha mpaghara 500 maka cultivars sitere na subgroup EAHB.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Banana cultivar checklist on ProMusa|url=http://www.promusa.org/tiki-index.php?page=Banana+cultivar+checklist&f_87=EAHB|accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> == Mmalite na nkesa == E webatara unere dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ [[Eluàlà|Afrịka]] n'oge na-adịghị anya site na Ndịda Ọwụwa Ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia n'oge mbụ ruo narị afọ nke isii AD, ma eleghị anya site na azụmahịa.<ref name=":0"/> Ha dị iche na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa site na ụdị AAA ndị ọzọ, ebe ha malitere na mpaghara Great Lakes nke Africa ruo ihe karịrị otu puku afọ. A naghị ahụ ha ebe ọzọ n'ụwa, a na-akpọkwa Great Lakes nke Africa etiti nke abụọ nke ụdị unere dị iche iche n'ihi nke a (nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia bụ nke mbụ). A na-ewere unere dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka dị ka nke dịgasị iche iche na [[Uganda]], [[Burundi]], na [[Rwanda]].<ref name="ploetz"/><ref name="tugume"/> Otú ọ dị, nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ekpughere na unere niile dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka bụ otu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ndụ ihe nkesa, ebe ọ ga-abụ na ọ sitere n'otu clone nna nna nna (nke e webatara n'Africa n'ime afọ 2000 gara aga) nke nwere mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ site na mgbasa nke ahịhịa.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation|journal=Theoretical and Applied Genetics|date=2016-01-08|issn=1432-2242|pmid=26743524|doi=10.1007/s00122-015-2647-1|first=Mercy|author=Kitavi|volume=129|issue=3|pages=547–61}}</ref> Ogige mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke unere nke East African Highland sitere na otu ihe omume ngwakọta, nke kpatara nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọkụkụ n'oge ntọala nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ubi. Triploid East African Highland unere bụ unere na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ, a na-agbakwunye ya n'ụzọ na-enweghị mmekọahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ site n'ọgbọ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-esote kemgbe ha webatara n'Africa. Nke a nwere ike iduga n'ịpụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke na-adị nso na isogenic somatic mutants (ya bụ, ụdị unere dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka taa) nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi họọrọ n'Ebu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afríka.<ref>Kitavi M, Downing T, Lorenzen J, Karamura D, Onyango M, Nyine M, Ferguson M, Spillane C. The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation. Theoretical and applied genetics. 2016 Mar 1;129(3):547-61.</ref> == Mkpa akụ na ụba == Banana nke East African Highland bụ otu n'ime ihe oriri kachasị mkpa na mpaghara Great Lakes nke Afrika, ọkachasị maka Uganda, [[Tanzania]], Burundi, na Rwanda. Onye ọ bụla na-eri unere kwa afọ na Uganda bụ nke kachasị elu n'ụwa na 0.70 kg (1.5 ) kwa ụbọchị kwa ''onye ọ bụla''.<ref name="ifpri">{{Cite book|author=Robert Kalyebara|year=2003|chapter=Overview of the Banana Economy in the Lake Victoria Regions of Uganda and Tanzania|title=An Economic Assessment of Banana Genetic Improvement and Innovation in the Lake Victoria Region of Uganda and Tanzania|editor=Melinda Smale|pages=25&ndash;36|publisher=International Food Policy Research Institute|url=http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/pubs/pubs/abstract/155/rr155.pdf|accessdate=July 12, 2011}}</ref> Gụnyere Rwanda na Burundi, oriri bụ ihe dị ka 250 ruo 400 kilogram (550 ruo 880 ) kwa onye kwa afọ (ihe dị ka unere atọ ruo 11 kwa ụbọchị).<ref name="englberger">{{Cite journal|author=Lois Englberger|year=2003|title=Carotenoid-rich bananas: A potential food source for alleviating vitamin A deficiency|journal=Food and Nutrition Bulletin|volume=24|issue=4|pages=303&ndash;318|url=http://www.islandfood.org/publications/bulletin.pdf|accessdate=July 12, 2011|doi=10.1177/156482650302400401|pmid=14870618|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726193508/http://www.islandfood.org/publications/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=July 26, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uganda bụ nke abụọ kachasị emepụta unere n'ụwa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ebupụ ihe kacha nta, ebe a na-ejikarị ihe ọkụkụ eme ihe maka oriri ụlọ.<ref name="ifpri" /> Banana nke East African Highland dị mkpa dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nri, aha obodo matoke (ma ọ bụ karịa '''matooke''') bụ otu okwu maka okwu "nri" na Uganda. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji akụkụ nke unere East African Highland nke a mara dị ka ''mbidde'' emepụta mmiri / biya.<ref name="birabwa">{{Cite journal|author=R. Birabwa|year=2010|journal=Acta Hort.|title=Got Matooke (''Musa'' spp.) for Christmas?|pages=113&ndash;122|issue=879|url=http://www.banana2008.com/cms/details/acta/879_9.pdf|accessdate=July 12, 2011|doi=10.17660/actahortic.2010.879.9|archive-date=March 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310182928/http://www.banana2008.com/cms/details/acta/879_9.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nordling">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nature.com/news/2010/101001/full/news.2010.509.html|title=Uganda prepares to plant transgenic bananas|author=Linda Nordling|date=October 1, 2010|doi=10.1038/news.2010.509|journal=Nature|accessdate=July 12, 2011}}</ref> == Nkwadebe nri == [[Usòrò:Matoke.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Matoke.JPG/120px-Matoke.JPG|áká_èkpè|thumb|160x160px|Mkpụrụ osisi Matoke]] A na-eji mma akpụcha ''matoke'', na-ekpuchi ya na akwụkwọ osisi ahụ (ma ọ bụ akpa plastik), ma tinye ya n'ime ite nri (Swahili: sufuria) n'elu osisi unere. A na-etinye ite ahụ n'elu icheku ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ osisi ma na-etinye ''matoke'' ahụ n'ime mmiri ruo awa ole na ole, a na-awụnye mmiri n'ime ala ite nri ọtụtụ ugboro. Ogwe osisi ndị dị n'ala nke ite ahụ na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na-ekpuchi n'elu ọkwa mmiri ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na esighị ya, ''matoke'' na-acha ọcha ma sie ike; isi nri na-eme ka ọ dị nro ma na-acha odo odo. Mgbe ahụ, a na-achịkọta ''matoke'' ahụ mgbe a ka na-ekpuchi ya na akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akpa ma na-ejikarị ya na akwụkwọ unere ọhụrụ. A na-eri ya na ofe e ji akwụkwọ nri, ahụekere, ma ọ bụ ụdị anụ ụfọdụ (ụmụ ewu ma ọ bụ anụ ehi) mee. [[Usòrò:Luwombo served with matooke, posho and chapatti.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ugandan_traditional_meal.jpg/220px-Ugandan_traditional_meal.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nri ọdịnala Ugandan na Matoke na-esi ísì ụtọ ma na-eri ya na luwombo, anụ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-esi n'ime akwụkwọ unere.]] A na-ejikwa ''Matoke'' eme nri ụtụtụ a ma ama a na-akpọ ''Katogo'' na [[Uganda]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=The king of all breakfast|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/-/1370466/1377136/-/ujj1orz/-/index.html|accessdate=19 February 2014|work=Daily Monitor|date=April 1, 2012}}</ref> A na-esikarị Katogo dị ka ngwakọta nke unere na ahụekere ma ọ bụ anụ ehi, ọ bụ ezie na anụ ma ọ bụ nke ewu bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Katogo|url=http://www.92y.org/Uptown/Jewish-Cookbook/Side-Dishes/Katogo-or-Ugandan-Matooke.aspx|accessdate=19 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129002502/http://www.92y.org/Uptown/Jewish-Cookbook/Side-Dishes/Katogo-or-Ugandan-Matooke.aspx|archivedate=29 January 2015}}</ref> Na Bukoba, [[Tanzania]], a na-esi ''matoke'' (ma ọ bụ ebitooke) na anụ ma ọ bụ azụ catfish a na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ, na agwa ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi. Usoro a na-ewepụ mkpa ọ dị ịkwadobe ofe dị iche. N'ime usoro nri a, a naghị achịcha ''matoke''. Ruo mmalite afọ 1980, nke a bụ nri a na-ahụkarị na Bukoba ma a ga-eri ya n'afọ niile. == Hụkwa == * Banana * Plantain a na-esi nri * Nri nke Burundi * Nri nke Rwanda * Nri nke Uganda * Ndepụta nri ndị Afrịka * Plantain * Ìgwè ndị na-akụ unere * ''Ihe omuma nile'' * ''Musa balbisiana'' == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181231152513/http://congocookbook.com/meat_recipes/matoke.html Akwụkwọ Nri nke Congo (Ụzọ Nri Africa)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170102004710/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/image/view/-/683128/highRes/112101/-/maxw/600/-/kc65b1/-/news+index+pix.jpg Foto nke Green Bunches nke Matooke] * [http://www.promusa.org/tiki-index.php?page=East+African+highland+banana+subgroup Musapedia, peeji banyere unere ugwu ugwu nke East Africa] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ta7cde4swyktud9hnbf02pvi1g7p345 0 19181 743898 725574 2026-11-08T13:22:17Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 9 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg''' (amụrụ na 3 [[Jenụwarị]] [[2003]]) bụ onye [[Sweden]] na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi nke a maara maka ịma ndị isi ụwa aka ime ihe ozugbo maka ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|title=It's an existential crisis. Listen to scientists|date=23 April 2019|work=BBC|access-date=31 August 2019|archive-date=14 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814200923/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|url-status=live}}</ref> Mgbalị Thunberg malitere mgbe ọ mere ka ndị mụrụ ya kwenye ka ha na-ahọrọ ụdị ndụ nke belatara akara ukwu carbon nke ha. N'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2018, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ malitere nọrọ ụbọchị Fraịde ya n'èzi Swedish nzuko omeiwu iji kpọọ oku ka ike site n'ijide akara e dere Skolstrejk for climate (School strike for climate). Thunberg nwetara ọkwa na mbụ maka ntorobịa ya na ụzọ ọ na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ,<ref name="NEWS-SBS(2019-04-25)">{{Cite news|date=25 April 2019|title='Is my English OK?': Greta Thunberg's blunt speech to UK MPs|work=SBS News|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/is-my-english-ok-greta-thunberg-s-blunt-speech-to-uk-mps|url-status=live|access-date=30 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830044705/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/is-my-english-ok-greta-thunberg-s-blunt-speech-to-uk-mps|archive-date=30 August 2019}}</ref> ma n'ihu ọha yana ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọgbakọ, ebe ọ na-akatọ ndị isi ụwa maka ọdịda ha emeghị ihe ọ chere na ọ bụ ihe zuru oke iji lebara nsogbu nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe anya.<ref name="NEWS-France24(2019-01-25)">{{Cite news|last=Nordstrom|first=Louise|date=25 January 2019|title=The Swedish teen holding world leaders accountable for climate change|publisher=[[France 24]]|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190125-swedish-teenager-greta-thunberg-hold-world-leaders-accountable-climate-change|url-status=live|access-date=30 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902162731/https://www.france24.com/en/20190125-swedish-teenager-greta-thunberg-hold-world-leaders-accountable-climate-change|archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ tinyere aka na ngagharị iwe yiri nke ahụ na mpaghara nke ha. Ha jikọrọ aka haziri ngagharị iwe ihu igwe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru aha Fraịde maka Ọdịnihu. Mgbe Thunberg kwuchara okwu na ọgbakọ 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme kwa izu ebe n'ụwa. N'afọ 2019, enwere ọtụtụ ngagharị iwe ọtụtụ obodo achịkọtara nke gụnyere ihe karịrị otu nde ụmụ akwụkwọ ọ bụla.<ref name="NEWS-Time(2019-05-24)">{{Cite news |url=https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |title=Students From 1,600 Cities Just Walked Out of School to Protest Climate Change. It Could Be Greta Thunberg's Biggest Strike Yet |last=Haynes |first=Suyin |date=24 May 2019 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723164619/https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |archive-date=23 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Iji zere ụgbọ elu carbon-intensive, Thunberg ji ụgbọ mmiri gaa North America, ebe ọ gara 2019 UN Climate Action Summit. Okwu ya n'ebe ahụ, nke o kwuru "Olee otu ị ga-esi mee ka ị ghara ịlụ ọgụ?", bụ nke ndị nta akụkọ nabatara n'ọtụtụ ebe ma tinye ya na egwu.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Weise|first=Elizabeth|title='How dare you?' Read Greta Thunberg's emotional climate change speech to UN and world leaders|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/09/23/greta-thunberg-tells-un-summit-youth-not-forgive-climate-inaction/2421335001/|access-date=11 December 2020|work=USA TODAY|archive-date=30 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130122356/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/09/23/greta-thunberg-tells-un-summit-youth-not-forgive-climate-inaction/2421335001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What I learned about writing from reading Greta Thunberg's speech to the U.N. |last=Clark |first=Roy Peter |website=Poynter |date=15 October 2019 |url= https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2019/what-i-learned-about-writing-from-reading-greta-thunbergs-speech-to-the-u-n/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712030853/https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2019/what-i-learned-about-writing-from-reading-greta-thunbergs-speech-to-the-u-n/|archive-date=12 July 2022|url-status=live}} An analysis of the effectiveness of Thunberg's "How Dare You" speech.</ref> Ọ na-asụ Bekee nke ọma, ọtụtụ n'ime mmekọrịta ọha na eze ya bụ n'asụsụ Bekee. Mmụba mberede ya n'ụwa niile mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe ike<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Wallace-Wells |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/09/greta-thunberg-climate-change-movement.html |title=It's Greta's World |work=[[Intelligencer (website)|Intelligencer]]|date=17 September 2019|access-date=27 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929204853/http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/09/greta-thunberg-climate-change-movement.html|archive-date=29 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> na onye ndị nkatọ na-elekwasi anya,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/world/europe/greta-thunberg-davos-protest.html?searchResultPosition=4|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=24 January 2020|title=Greta Thunberg Joins Climate March on Her Last Day in Davos|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519193850/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/world/europe/greta-thunberg-davos-protest.html?searchResultPosition=4|archive-date=19 May 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> ọkachasị n'ihi ọnọdụ ntorobịa ya. [[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ akọwaala mmetụta ya n'ụwa dị ka "mmetụta Greta".<ref name="NEWS-Guardian(2019-04-23)">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg |title=The Greta Thunberg effect: at last, MPs focus on climate change |last=Watts |first=Jonathan |date=23 April 2019 |work=The Guardian |access-date=30 August 2019|issn=0261-3077 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828192832/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg |archive-date=28 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ọ natara ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ na onyinye, nke gụnyere Fellowship nke Royal Scottish Geographical Society, itinye ya na ndị 100 kachasị emetụta Time, ịbụ onye kachasị nta n'ime ndị Time nke Afọ, itinye ya n'ime ndepụta Forbes nke The World's 100 Most Powerful Women (2019),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|title=World's Most Powerful Women|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=19 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|archive-date=20 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> na nhọpụta maka Nobel Peace Prize na 2019, 2020, na 2021.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Reuters]]|title=Climate activist Thunberg heads growing field of Nobel Peace Prize candidates|date=26 February 2020|last=Solsvik|first=Terje|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK|access-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324151247/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK|archive-date=24 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nobel21">{{Cite news |title=Opinion: This year's Nobel Peace Prize should've gone to Greta Thunberg |last=Read |first=Rupert |newspaper=The Independent |date=9 October 2021 |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize-climate-b1935328.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712030410/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize-climate-b1935328.html|archive-date=12 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Ndụ mmalite== A mụrụ Thunberg na 3 Jenụwarị 2003, na [[Stockholm]], Sweden<ref>{{cite news |url=https://arcticportal.org/ap-library/news/2110-greta-thunberg-s-climate-campaig |title=Greta Thunberg's climate campaign |publisher=Arctic Portal |date=21 February 2019 |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920191729/https://arcticportal.org/ap-library/news/2110-greta-thunberg-s-climate-campaig |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sympatico.ca/actualites/decouvertes/a-15-ans-elle-remet-les-dirigeants-mondiaux-a-leur-place-1.8622552 |title=À 15 ans, elle remet les dirigeants mondiaux à leur place! |date=13 December 2018 |access-date=20 September 2019 |publisher=Sympatico |language=fr |author-last=Lobbe |trans-title=At 15, she's putting world leaders in their place! |author-first=Anne-Marie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318132406/http://www.sympatico.ca/actualites/decouvertes/a-15-ans-elle-remet-les-dirigeants-mondiaux-a-leur-place-1.8622552 |archive-date=18 March 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, nwa nwanyị nke onye na-agụ egwu opera aha ya bụ Malena Ernman na onye na-eme ihe nkiri aha ya bụ Svante Thunberg. Nna nna ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Olof Thunberg.<ref name="Democracy Now"/><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Hattenstone|first=Simon|date=25 September 2021|title=Greta Thunberg: 'I really see the value of friendship. Apart from the climate, almost nothing else matters'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2021/sep/25/greta-thunberg-i-really-see-the-value-of-friendship-apart-from-the-climate-almost-nothing-else-matters|access-date=26 February 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> O nwere nwanne nwanyị ọ tọrọ, Beata. Thunberg kwuru na ọ nụrụ banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe n'afọ 2011, mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ pụghịkwa ịghọta ihe mere na a na-eme obere ihe banyere ya.<ref name="YouTube-Thunberg(2018-11-24)">{{cite AV media |first=Greta |last=Thunberg |date=24 November 2018 |title=School strike for climate – save the world by changing the rules |publisher=TEDxStockholm |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAmmUIEsN9A&t=1m46s |access-date=29 January 2019 |time=1:46 |via=[[YouTube]] |quote=I was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, OCD, and selective mutism. That basically means I only speak when I think it's necessary. Now is one of those moments&nbsp;... I think that in many ways, we autistic are the normal ones, and the rest of the people are pretty strange, especially when it comes to the sustainability crisis, where everyone keeps saying that climate change is an existential threat and the most important issue of all and yet they just carry on like before.}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> Ọnọdụ ahụ mere ka ọ daa mbà n'obi ma n'ihi ya, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu, ọ kwụsịrị ikwu okwu na iri nri nke ukwuu ma tụfuo kilogram iri n'ime ọnwa abụọ.<ref>{{cite web |date=19 December 2018 |work=Common Dreams |url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/12/19/depressed-and-then-diagnosed-autism-greta-thunberg-explains-why-hope-cannot-save |first=Jon |last=Queally |title=Depressed and Then Diagnosed With Autism, Greta Thunberg Explains Why Hope Cannot Save Planet But Bold Climate Action Still Can |access-date=3 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128142643/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/12/19/depressed-and-then-diagnosed-autism-greta-thunberg-explains-why-hope-cannot-save |archive-date=28 November 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> N'ikpeazụ, a chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa Asperger, nsogbu obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), na selective mutism.<ref name="YouTube-Thunberg(2018-11-24)"/><ref name=":7" /> N'otu n'ime okwu mbụ ya na-achọ ka a mee ihe na ihu igwe, Thunberg kọwara akụkụ nke ọnọdụ ya dị ka ihe pụtara na ọ "na-ekwu naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa".<ref name="YouTube-Thunberg(2018-11-24)"/> Thunberg lụsoro ịda mbà n'obi ọgụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ tupu ọ malite mkpọsa ọgbaghara ụlọ akwụkwọ ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50901789|title=Greta Thunberg's father: 'She is happy, but I worry'|date=30 December 2019|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230133528/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50901789|archive-date=30 December 2019}}</ref> Mgbe ọ malitere ime ngagharị iwe, ndị mụrụ ya akwadoghị ọrụ ya. Nna ya kwuru na ọ masịghị ya ka ọ na-aghara ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ mana o kwuru, sị: "[Anyị] na-akwanyere ya ùgwù na ọ chọrọ iguzo. Ọ nwere ike ịnọdụ ala n'ụlọ ma bụrụ onye na-enweghị obi ụtọ, ma ọ bụ mee mkpesa, ma nwee obi ụtọ."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |title=The Swedish 15-year-old who's cutting class to fight the climate crisis |last=Crouch |first=David |date=1 September 2018 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=12 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104073409/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |archive-date=4 January 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Nne ya mere nchọpụta ya nke ọrịa Asperger na mba Sweden na Mee 2015, iji nyere ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ nọ n'ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ aka.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.expressen.se/halsoliv/halsa/det-har-varit-ett-helvetiskt-ar|title=Det har varit ett helvetiskt år|last=Olsson|first=Christer|date=20 May 2015|work=[[Expressen]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010203419/https://www.expressen.se/halsoliv/halsa/det-har-varit-ett-helvetiskt-ar/|archive-date=10 October 2019|location=Stockholm|trans-title=That has been a hell of a year}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ọ kwetara na nchọpụta ya "egbochiwo m tupu", Thunberg eleghị Asperger ya anya dị ka ọrịa, kama ọ kpọrọ ya "ike dị egwu".<ref name="Rourke">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/02/greta-thunberg-responds-to-aspergers-critics-its-a-superpower|title=Greta Thunberg responds to Asperger's critics: 'It's a superpower'|last1=Rourke|first1=Alison|date=2 September 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=2 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131133/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/02/greta-thunberg-responds-to-aspergers-critics-its-a-superpower|archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref> E mechara kọwaa ya dị ka ọ bụghị naanị onye a ma ama na-ahụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe, kamakwa onye a ma ma ama na na-ahụkarị maka ọrịa autism.<ref name=hattenstone/> Thunberg kwuru na 2021 na ọtụtụ ndị nọ na otu Fridays for Future nwere ọrịa autism, ma na-agụnye ma na-anabata. Ọ na-eche na ihe mere ọtụtụ ndị nwere ọrịa autism ji bụrụ ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe bụ na ha enweghị ike ile anya, ha ga-ekwukwa eziokwu ka ha na-ahụ ya: "Amaara m ọtụtụ ndị dara mbà n'obi, mgbe ahụ ha sonyeere usoro ihu igwe ma ọ bụ Fraịdee maka Ọdịnihu ma chọta nzube na ndụ ma chọta ọbụbụenyi na obodo a nabatara ha". Ọ na-ewere na ihe kachasị mma nke sitere na ọrụ ya bụ ọbụbụenyi na obi ụtọ.<ref name=hattenstone/> Ruo ihe dị ka afọ abụọ, Thunberg mara ndị mụrụ ya aka ka ha belata akara carbon nke ezinụlọ ahụ na mmetụta zuru oke na gburugburu ebe obibi site na ịghọ ndị na-adịghi eri ihe ọbula wepụtara n'anụmanụ, upcycling, na ịkwụsị ife efe.<ref name="Democracy Now" /><ref>{{cite news |agency=AFP |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/climate-crusading-schoolgirl-greta-thunberg-pleads-next-generations-case |title=Climate crusading schoolgirl Greta Thunberg pleads next generation's case |date=5 December 2018 |website=[[The Straits Times]]|access-date=22 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206010339/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/climate-crusading-schoolgirl-greta-thunberg-pleads-next-generations-case|archive-date=6 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: 'Some people can let things go. I can't'|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=11 March 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=24 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|archive-date=11 March 2019|quote=Her parents were the guinea pigs. She discovered she had remarkable powers of persuasion, and her mother gave up flying, which had a severe impact on her career. Her father became a vegetarian.}}</ref> O kwuru na ọ gbalịrị igosi ha eserese na data, mana mgbe nke ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ dọrọ ezinụlọ ya aka na ntị na ha na-ezu ọdịnihu ya.<ref>{{cite web |date=29 April 2019 |url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/vegan-greta-thunberg-made-parents-feel-guilty-eating-meat-dairy |title=Environmentalist Greta Thunberg Made Her Parents Feel Guilty For Eating Meat And Dairy |last=Chiorando |first=Maria |website=Vegan News, Plant Based Living, Food, Health & more |access-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927162030/https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/vegan-greta-thunberg-made-parents-feel-guilty-eating-meat-dairy |archive-date=27 September 2019 |url-status=dead |accessdate=25 August 2022 |archivedate=27 September 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927162030/https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/vegan-greta-thunberg-made-parents-feel-guilty-eating-meat-dairy }}</ref> Ịhapụ ụgbọ elu n'akụkụ ụfọdụ pụtara na nne ya ga-ahapụ ọrụ mba ụwa ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwu opera.<ref name=":0" /> Mgbe BBC gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ na Disemba 2019, nna ya kwuru, sị: "N'ikwu eziokwu, (nne ya) emeghị ya iji chekwaa ihu igwe. O mere ya iji zọpụta nwa ya n'ihi na ọ hụrụ ihe ọ pụtara nye ya, mgbe ahụ, mgbe o mere nke ahụ, ọ hụrụ ihe (Greta) si na ya too, ike ole o nwetara site na ya."<ref>{{cite news |first=Dominic |last=McGrath |access-date=4 January 2020 |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/greta-thunberg-climate-strike-dad-4949862-Dec2019/ |title='We thought it was a bad idea': Greta Thunberg's dad says he was worried about her climate activism. |work=Thejournal.ie |date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231205515/https://www.thejournal.ie/greta-thunberg-climate-strike-dad-4949862-Dec2019/ |archive-date=31 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Thunberg na-ekwu na mmeghachi omume na mgbanwe ndụ nke nne na nna ya nyere ya olileanya na nkwenye na ọ nwere ike ime mgbanwe.<ref name="Democracy Now" /> Mgbe a jụrụ ya na Septemba 2021 ma obi amamikpe maka ịkwụsị ọrụ nne ya, ọ tụrụ ya n'anya ajụjụ ahụ: "Ọ bụ nhọrọ ya. Emeghị m ka o mee ihe ọ bụla. Naanị ihe m nyere ya bụ ihe ọmụma iji mee ka mkpebi ya dabere.""<ref name=hattenstone/> A na-akọ akụkọ ezinụlọ ahụ n'akwụkwọ 2018 Scenes from the Heart,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://livewire.thewire.in/politics/greta-thunberg-film-childhood8491/|title='Scenes From the Heart': Backstory of 16-Year-Old Climate Activist Greta Thunberg|last=Lambeck|first=Petra|date=6 May 2019|website=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701174347/https://livewire.thewire.in/politics/greta-thunberg-film-childhood8491/|archive-date=1 July 2019|access-date=31 August 2019|accessdate=25 August 2022|archivedate=1 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701174347/https://livewire.thewire.in/politics/greta-thunberg-film-childhood8491/}}</ref> nke emelitere na 2020 dị ka Ụlọ Anyị Na-ere Ọkụ: Scenes of a Family and a Planet in Crisis, na onyinye sitere n'aka ụmụ agbọghọ, na ezinụlọ dum a kwadoro dị ka ndị dere ya.<ref name=hattenstone/><ref name=onfire>{{cite web|quote=Our house is on fire. I am here to say, our house is on fire. According to the IPCC we are less than twelve years away from not being able to undo our mistakes|title=Our house is on fire: Greta Thunberg, 16, urges Davos leaders to act on climate|first=Greta|last=Thunberg|year=2019|website=theguardian.com|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/25/our-house-is-on-fire-greta-thunberg16-urges-leaders-to-act-on-climate}}</ref> Thunberg bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Franska Skolan, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke otu onye nwere nke dị n'etiti Stockholm, site na 2010 ruo 2018,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.franskaskolan.se/pedagogiska-priset-2015/|title=Pedagogiska priset 2015 – Franska Skolan|language=sv-SE|access-date=16 February 2021|archive-date=4 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204140733/https://www.franskaskolan.se/pedagogiska-priset-2015/|url-status=dead|accessdate=25 August 2022|archivedate=4 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204140733/https://www.franskaskolan.se/pedagogiska-priset-2015/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/klimat/greta-thunbergs-larare-strejkar-ocksa-jag-blev-nog-gretas-basta-van/|title=Läraren Anita fanns där under Gretas tuffa år - och strejkar nu med sin elev|work=[[Expressen]]|language=sv|access-date=16 February 2021|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109232246/https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/klimat/greta-thunbergs-larare-strejkar-ocksa-jag-blev-nog-gretas-basta-van/|url-status=live}}</ref> mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ kwagara Kringlaskolan, ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Södertälje.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jällhage |first1=Lenita |title=Greta's teacher – about the activist's difficult years |url=https://www.lararen.se/nyheter/senaste-nytt/gretas-teacher--about-the-activists-difficult-years |website=Läraren |access-date=10 March 2021 |archive-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072921/https://www.lararen.se/nyheter/senaste-nytt/gretas-teacher--about-the-activists-difficult-years |url-status=live |accessdate=25 August 2022 |archivedate=12 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072921/https://www.lararen.se/nyheter/senaste-nytt/gretas-teacher--about-the-activists-difficult-years }}</ref> ==Ịgba mbọ== ===Mwakpo na Riksdag=== [[File:Greta Thunberg 4.jpg|thumb|Thunberg n'ihu ụlọ ndị omeiwu Sweden, na-ejide "Skolstrejk för klimatet" (O Ọgbaghara ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ihu igwe) akara, Stockholm, August 2018]] [[File:Old town Stockholm the bike of Greta.jpeg|thumb|Ịnyịnya ígwè na Stockholm na-arutu aka na Thunberg: "A ghaghị ile nsogbu ihu igwe anya dị ka nsogbu! Ọnọdụ ihu igwe bụ ihe kachasị mkpa maka ntuli aka!" (11 Septemba 2018)]] [[File:"FridaysForFuture" protest Berlin 14-12-2018 03.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama na [[Berlin]], 14 Disemba 2018]] N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2018, Thunberg malitere ọgbaghara ihu igwe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na okwu ihu ọha nke ọ ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe n'ụwa niile. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Amy Goodman nke Democracy Now! jụrụ ha, o kwuru na ọ nwetara echiche nke ọgbaghara ihu igwe mgbe ịgba égbè n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na United States na Febụwarị 2018 mere ka ọtụtụ ndị ntorobịa jụ ịlaghachi n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ.<ref name="Democracy Now">{{cite interview |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/11/meet_the_15_year_old_swedish |title=School Strike for Climate: Meet 15-Year-Old Activist Greta Thunberg, Who Inspired a Global Movement |last=Thunberg |first=Greta |interviewer=[[Amy Goodman]] |website=[[Democracy Now!]] |date=11 December 2018 |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717102212/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/11/meet_the_15_year_old_swedish |archive-date=17 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ndị a na-eto eto na-eme ihe na Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School na Parkland, Florida, gara n'ihu na-ahazi March for Our Lives iji kwado njikwa égbè ka ukwuu.<ref>{{cite interview |title=Teen activist on climate change: If we don't do anything right now, we're screwed |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGmBkIUwYkA |last=Thunberg |first=Greta |interviewer=[[Fareed Zakaria]] |agency=[[CNN]] |via=YouTube |date=23 December 2018|access-date=10 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315172703/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGmBkIUwYkA|archive-date=15 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Guardian view on teenage activists: protesters not puppets |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/feb/07/the-guardian-view-on-teenage-activists-look-whos-pulling-the-strings |access-date=11 February 2019 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=7 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211043029/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/feb/07/the-guardian-view-on-teenage-activists-look-whos-pulling-the-strings |archive-date=11 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Na Mee 2018, Thunberg meriri asọmpi edemede mgbanwe ihu igwe nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Sweden Svenska Dagbladet. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ, o dere "Achọrọ m inwe obi iru ala. Kedụ ka m ga-esi nwee obi iru ala mgbe m maara na anyị nọ na nsogbu kachasị njọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ?"<ref name="NEWS-Wired(6-6-2019)" /> Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bipụtasịrị akụkọ ya, Bo Thorén sitere na Fossil Free Dalsland kpọtụrụ ya, otu nwere mmasị ime ihe gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe. Thunberg gara nzukọ ha ole na ole. N'otu n'ime ha, Thorén tụrụ aro ka ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ike ime mgbanwe maka mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goodthingsguy.com/opinion/greta-thunberg/ |title=Greta Thunberg: School strike for climate and to save the world! |date=5 May 2019 |website=Good Things Guy |access-date=12 May 2019 |last=Lindeque |first=Brent |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001013/https://www.goodthingsguy.com/opinion/greta-thunberg/ |archive-date=11 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Thunberg gbalịsịrị ike ime ka ndị na-eto eto ndị ọzọ tinye aka mana ndi "ọ dịghị onye nwere mmasị n'ezie", ya mere o mechara kpebie ịga n'ihu na ọgbaghara ahụ n'onwe ya.<ref name="Democracy Now" /> N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2018, Thunberg, onye ka malitere na klas nke itoolu, kpebiri ịghara ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo mgbe ntuli aka Sweden nke afọ 2018 na Septemba itoolu; ngagharị iwe ya malitere mgbe oke okpomọkụ na ọkụ ọhịa n'oge ọkọchị kachasị ọkụ na Sweden na ọ dịkarịa ala afọ nari abụọ na iri isii na abụọ.<ref name=":0"/> Ihe ọ chọrọ bụ ka gọọmentị Sweden belata ikuku carbon dịka nkwekọrịta Paris si dị, ọ na-eme mkpesa site n'ịnọdụ ala n'èzí Riksdag kwa ụbọchị ruo izu atọ n'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ na akara Skolstrejk för klimatet (Ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ihu igwe).<ref name="Newyorker1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |title=The Fifteen-Year-Old Climate Activist Who Is Demanding a New Kind of Politics |date=2 October 2018 |newspaper=[[The New Yorker]] |last=Gessen |first=Masha |author-link=Masha Gessen |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105223945/https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |archive-date=5 January 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.techwarrant.com/time-person-of-the-year-is-greta-thunberg/ |title=Time Person Of The Year Is Greta Thunberg |date=12 December 2019 |newspaper=Tech Warrant |access-date=15 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215212835/https://www.techwarrant.com/time-person-of-the-year-is-greta-thunberg/ |archive-date=15 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Thunberg kwuru na ndị nkuzi ya nwere echiche kewara ekewa banyere igha klas ya iji mee ka o doo anya. Ọ na-ekwu, sị: "Dị ka ndị mmadụ, ha na-eche na ihe m na-eme dị mma, mana dị ka ndị nkuzi, ha na'ekwu na m kwesịrị ịkwụsị".<ref name=":0"/> ===Mgbalị mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta=== Mgbe Thunberg biputara foto nke ụbọchị ọgbaghara mbụ ya na Instagram na Twitter, akaụntụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ malitere ngwa ngwa. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-eto eto a ma ama mere ka post Instagram ya dịkwuo elu, n'ụbọchị nke abụọ, ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe na-esonyere ya. Onye nnọchi anya ụlọ akụ Finland Nordea hotara otu n'ime tweets Thunberg nye ihe karịrị ndị na-eso ụzọ pụkụ narị abụọ. Profaịlụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta nke Thunberg dọtara ndị nta akụkọ obodo ha akụkọ ha nwetara mgbasa ozi mba ụwa n'ihe karịrị otu izu.<ref name="wired.co.uk">{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis |first=Amelia |last=Tait |title=Greta Thunberg: How one teenager became the voice of the planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823154313/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis |archive-date=23 August 2019 |magazine=Wired|date=6 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Otu ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na Sweden nke na-elekwasị anya na ihu igwe bụ We Don't Have Time (WDHT), nke Ingmar Rentzhog guzobere. O kwuru na ọgbaghara ya malitere ịdọta uche ọha na eze mgbe ọ bịakwutere onye na-ese foto n'efu ma tinye foto Thunberg na ibe Facebook ya na akaụntụ Instagram, yana vidiyo n'asụsụ Bekee nke o tinyere na ọwa YouTube nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.<ref name="TheLocal">{{cite news |url=https://www.thelocal.se/20190209/start-up-used-child-climate-activist-to-raise-millions |title=Start-up used teen climate activist to raise millions: Swedish paper |work=[[The Local]] |date=9 February 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727001257/https://www.thelocal.se/20190209/start-up-used-child-climate-activist-to-raise-millions |archive-date=27 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Rentzhog mechara gwa Thunberg ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ ndị ntorobịa na-akwụghị ụgwọ na WDHT. Mgbe ahụ, o jiri aha ya na onyinyo ya n'enweghị ihe ọmụma ma ọ bụ ikike ya iji nweta ọtụtụ nde maka ụlọ ọrụ WDHT maka uru, We Don't Have Time AB, nke Rentzhog bụ onye isi ọrụ.<ref name="Politico-Feb11">{{cite news |last=Oroschakoff |first=Kalina |title=Teen climate icon used for fundraising without her knowledge |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/greta-thunberg-teen-climate-icon-used-for-fundraising-without-her-knowledge/ |work=[[Politico Europe]] |date=11 February 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702172521/https://www.politico.eu/article/greta-thunberg-teen-climate-icon-used-for-fundraising-without-her-knowledge/ |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Thunberg enwetaghị ego ọ bụla sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ<ref name="TheLocal"/> ma kwụsị ọrụ onye ndụmọdụ afọ ofufo ya na WDHT ozugbo ọ ghọtara na ha na-enweta ego site na aha ya.<ref name="GretaFeb2Facebook">{{cite web |last=Thunberg |first=Greta |title=Recently I've seen many rumors… |url=https://www.facebook.com/732846497083173/posts/767646880269801/ |via=[[Facebook]] |access-date=15 February 2019 |date=2 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212223859/https://www.facebook.com/732846497083173/posts/767646880269801/ |archive-date=12 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mgbe Ọktọba 2018 gasịrị, ọrụ Thunberg gbanwere site na naanị mkpesa gaa na isonye na ngagharị iwe na Europe niile; na-eme ọtụtụ okwu ihu ọha dị elu, ma na-akpali ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ndị na-eso ụzọ ya na usoro mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. Mgbe ntuli aka nke Disemba 2018 gasịrị, Thunberg gara n'ihu na-eme ngagharị iwe naanị ụbọchị Fraịdee. Ọ kpaliri ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị gburugburu ụwa ka ha sonye na ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ. N'ọnwa ahụ, ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ pụkụ ịrị abụọ emeela ngagharị iwe na ọ dịkarịa ala obodo narị abụọ na ịrị asaa.<ref name="Guardian2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit|title='Our leaders are like children', school strike founder tells climate summit|last=Carrington|first=Damian|date=4 December 2018|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050002/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit|archive-date=2 January 2019}}</ref> Thunberg kwuru okwu megide National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) 2020 na Joint Entrance Examination 2020 nke a na-eme na India n'ọnwa Septemba. O kwuru na ọ bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi ka ụmụ akwụkwọ pụta maka ule n'oge ọrịa na-efe efe zuru ụwa ọnụ. O kwukwara na idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị steeti ndị dị ka Bihar na Assam, nke kpatara nnukwu mbibi maka ụmụ amaala, emetụtala ụmụ akwụkwọ India nke ukwuu.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/conduction-of-national-exams-unfair-for-students-greta-thunberg-on-neet-jee-exams-2020-1714841-2020-08-25 |title=Deeply unfair to students: Now activist Greta Thunberg seeks postponement of JEE, NEET exams |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=25 August 2020 |archive-date=25 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825113438/https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/conduction-of-national-exams-unfair-for-students-greta-thunberg-on-neet-jee-exams-2020-1714841-2020-08-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> N'abalị atọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2021, Thunberg dere ozi na Twitter<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thunberg |first1=Greta |title=We stand in solidarity with the #FarmersProtest in India. |url=https://twitter.com/GretaThunberg/status/1356694884615340037 |website=Twitter |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205172327/https://twitter.com/GretaThunberg/status/1356694884615340037 |url-status=live }}</ref> iji kwado ngagharị iwe ndị ọrụ ugbo India na-eme n'afọ 2020 na 2021. Ndị na-ahụ maka mba n'anya na-emegide ngagharị iwe ndị ọrụ ugbo gbara ihe oyiyi nke Thunberg ọkụ na Delhi; ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akatọkwa ntinye aka mba ụwa n'ihe ndị dị n'ime India.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/04/greta-thunberg-effigies-burned-in-delhi-after-tweets-on-farmers-protests |title=Greta Thunberg effigies burned in Delhi after tweets on farmers' protests |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 February 2021 |access-date=4 February 2021 |archive-date=4 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204223723/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/04/greta-thunberg-effigies-burned-in-delhi-after-tweets-on-farmers-protests |url-status=live }}</ref> Ozi Twitter nke Greta Thunberg nwetara nkatọ site n'aka gọọmentị India, nke kwuru na ọ bụ okwu dị n'ime.<ref>{{cite news |title=Greta Thunberg faces backlash after 'toolkit' tweet: Key things to know |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/greta-thunberg-faces-backlash-after-toolkit-tweet-key-things-to-know-947733.html |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |date=5 February 2021 |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-date=10 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210011836/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/greta-thunberg-faces-backlash-after-toolkit-tweet-key-things-to-know-947733.html |url-status=live }}</ref> N'ozi Twitter mbụ ya, Thunberg jikọtara ya na akwụkwọ nke nyere ngwá ọrụ mkpọsa maka ndị chọrọ ịkwado ngagharị iwe ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ngwá ọrụ a nwere ndụmọdụ gbasara hashtags na otu esi etinye aka na mkpesa mana ọ gụnyekwara ihe ndị a tụrụ aro karịa ndị metụtara mkpesa onye ọrụ ugbo ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, o hichapụrụ tweet ahụ, na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ "bụ ihe mgbe ochie" ma jikọta ya na nke ọzọ<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thunberg |first1=Greta |title=Here's an updated toolkit by people on the ground in India if you want to help |url=https://twitter.com/GretaThunberg/status/1357054451769606147 |website=Twitter |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205214338/https://twitter.com/GretaThunberg/status/1357054451769606147 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Farmers Protest In India |url=https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/ehTz+drfKPwi4fP5dn0mivwVCKhwNe7OD1YHDiBUj0Y/ |website=Cryptpad |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205164544/https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/ehTz+drfKPwi4fP5dn0mivwVCKhwNe7OD1YHDiBUj0Y/ |url-status=live }}</ref> "iji mee ka onye ọ bụla na-amaghị ngagharị iwe ndị ọrụ ugbo na-aga n'ihu na India ghọta ọnọdụ ahụ nke ọma ma mee mkpebi banyere otu esi akwado ndị ọrụ ugbe dabere na nyocha nke ha".<ref name="TOIFeb21">{{Cite news|date=4 February 2021|title=Greta Thunberg tweets, deletes and then updates farm protest 'toolkit'|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/greta-tweets-deletes-farmprotest-toolkit-creates-uproar/articleshow/80679959.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=4 February 2021|archive-date=4 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204153104/https://m.timesofindia.com/india/greta-tweets-deletes-farmprotest-toolkit-creates-uproar/articleshow/80679959.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NDTVFeb21">{{Cite news|last=Bhasin|first=Swati|date=4 February 2021|title=Greta Thunberg Tweets Toolkit On Farmers' Protest, Deletes, Shares Update|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/greta-thunberg-tweets-toolkit-on-farmers-protest-deletes-shares-update-2362804|newspaper=NDTV|access-date=4 February 2021|archive-date=4 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204224306/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/greta-thunberg-tweets-toolkit-on-farmers-protest-deletes-shares-update-2362804|url-status=live}}</ref> E jidere onye India dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ na-ahụ maka ihu igwe nke dezigharịrị ngwá ọrụ ahụ, Disha Ravi, n'okpuru ebubo nke ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru na nkata mpụ na 16 Febụwarị.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-farmers-protests/indias-arrest-of-activist-tied-to-greta-thunbergs-movement-sparks-outrage-idUSKBN2AF0I4|title=India's arrest of activist tied to Greta Thunberg's movement sparks outrage|access-date=15 February 2021|website=Reuters|date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215095758/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-farmers-protests/indias-arrest-of-activist-tied-to-greta-thunbergs-movement-sparks-outrage-idUSKBN2AF0I4|url-status=live|last1=Jain|first1=Chandini Monnappa}}</ref> ===Ngagharị iwe na okwu na Europe=== [[File:FridaysForFuture protest Berlin 19-07-2019 29.jpg|thumb|left|Thunberg na 2019 Fridays For Future protest na Berlin]] [[File:Dina Titus listened to Greta Thunberg on Climate Change.jpg|thumb|right|Dina Titus na-ege Thunberg ntị na-ekwu maka mkpa dị ngwa iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe]] Okwu ya n'oge nnọkọ nke 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP24) gbasara n'ebe niile.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730383662/greta-thunberg-are-we-running-out-of-time-to-save-our-planet |title=Greta Thunberg: Are We Running Out Of Time To Save Our Planet? |website=NPR.org|date=7 January 2019 |access-date=30 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131213332/https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730383662/greta-thunberg-are-we-running-out-of-time-to-save-our-planet |archive-date=31 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> O kwuru na ndị isi ụwa nọ ebe ahụ "ezughị oke ikwu ihe dị ka ọ dị".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/16/world/greta-thunberg-cop24/index.html|title=Teen tells climate negotiators they aren't mature enough|author1=John Sutter|author2=Lawrence Davidson|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=16 December 2018|access-date=30 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202092154/https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/16/world/greta-thunberg-cop24/index.html|archive-date=2 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Na ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2019, ọ sonyeere ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche gburugburu Europe, a kpọkwara ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na nnọkọ na ndị omeiwu dị iche iche. Na Jenụwarị 2019 World Economic Forum, Thunberg kwuru okwu ebe o kwuru, sị: "Ụlọ anyị na-ere ọkụ".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/trump-attend-davos-impeachment-iran-concerns-loom-200114141412998.html|title=Trump to attend Davos as impeachment and Iran concerns loom|last=Baschuk|first=Bryce|date=14 January 2020|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=31 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131211423/https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/trump-attend-davos-impeachment-iran-concerns-loom-200114141412998.html|archive-date=31 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ọ gwara ndị omeiwu Britain, Europe na France okwu, ebe n'okwu nke ikpeazụ ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka nri gbochiri ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49092653|title=French MPs boycott 'apocalypse guru' Thunberg|date=23 July 2019|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=31 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031221539/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49092653|archive-date=31 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/37d4b088-6704-11e9-9adc-98bf1d35a056|title=Greta Thunberg speaks at British parliament|date=25 April 2019|website=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=31 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131211404/https://www.ft.com/content/37d4b088-6704-11e9-9adc-98bf1d35a056|archive-date=31 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Na nzukọ dị mkpirikpi ya na Thunberg, Popu Francis kelere ya ma gbaa ya ume ka ọ gaa n'ihu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zenit.org/articles/pope-thanks-and-encourages-greta-thunberg-in-her-commitment-to-defend-the-environment/|title=Pope Thanks and Encourages Greta Thunberg in Her Commitment to Defend the Environment|last=Die Alcolea|first=Rosa|date=17 April 2019|website=ZENIT - English|access-date=31 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131211844/https://zenit.org/articles/pope-thanks-and-encourages-greta-thunberg-in-her-commitment-to-defend-the-environment/|archive-date=31 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule Maachị 2019, Thunberg ka na-eme ngagharị iwe ya mgbe niile n'èzí ụlọ omebe iwu Sweden na Fraịdee ọ bụla, ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-esonyere ya mgbe ụfọdụ. Dị ka nna ya si kwuo, ọrụ ya emegideghị ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, mana o nweela obere oge ezumike.<ref name="jw01">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: 'Some people can let things go. I can't'|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=11 March 2019|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=11 March 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|archive-date=11 March 2019|author-link=Jonathan Watts}}</ref> Ọ gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị ala na akara dị mma.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bershidsky|first=Leonid|date=18 June 2019|title=Greta Thunberg's Other Lesson Is About School|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-18/greta-thunberg-s-other-lesson-is-about-compulsory-school|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212003749/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-18/greta-thunberg-s-other-lesson-is-about-compulsory-school|archive-date=12 February 2020|access-date=3 February 2020|website=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, magazin Time kọrọ na Thunberg na-ewere "afọ izu ike" site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-ezube ime njem na Amerịka ka ọ na-ezute ndị mmadụ sitere na mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|url=https://time.com/5637506/greta-thunberg-atlantic-americas-trip/|title=Climate Activist Greta Thunberg to Set Sail for the Americas|last=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=29 July 2019|access-date=3 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004192450/https://time.com/5637506/greta-thunberg-atlantic-americas-trip/|archive-date=4 October 2019|magazine=Time}}</ref> ===Afọ ịzụ ike=== N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2019, Thunberg ji ụgbọ miri gafee [[Òrìmìlì Atlantic|Oké Osimiri Atlantic]] site na Plymouth, England, gaa New York, USA, na ụgbọ mmiri na-agba ọsọ 60 feet (18 m) Malizia II, nke nwere akụkụ anyanwụ na igwe turbines n'okpuru mmiri. A mara ọkwa njem ahụ dị ka ụzọ gafere Atlantic na-anọpụ iche na carbon na-eje ozi dị ka ngosipụta nke nkwenkwe Thunberg kwupụtara banyere mkpa ọ dị ibelata ikuku. France 24 kọrọ na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ga-efega New York iji mee ka ụgbọ mmiri laghachi Europe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190826-greta-thunberg-s-yacht-due-in-new-york-on-tuesday|title=Greta Thunberg's yacht due in New York on Tuesday|date=26 August 2019|access-date=4 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926125608/https://www.france24.com/en/20190826-greta-thunberg-s-yacht-due-in-new-york-on-tuesday|archive-date=26 September 2019|agency=AFP|website=France 24}}</ref> Njem ahụ were ụbọchị iri na ise, site na 14 ruo 28 Ọgọst 2019. A kpọrọ Thunberg ka ọ gbaa akaebe na Kọmitii Nhọrọ Ụlọ US na Nsogbu ihu igwe na 18 Septemba. Kama ịgba akaebe, o nyere nkwupụta ahịrịokwu asatọ ma nyefee akụkọ pụrụ iche nke IPCC na Global Warming nke 1.5 °C dị ka ihe akaebe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearings?ID=206DAC73-8EAB-41CA-96F7-2C2FD5B47E46|title=Voices Leading the Next Generation on the Global Climate Crisis|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=18 September 2019|website=United States House of Representatives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920070200/https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearings%3FID%3D206DAC73-8EAB-41CA-96F7-2C2FD5B47E46|archive-date=20 September 2019|access-date=19 September 2019|accessdate=5 September 2022|archivedate=20 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920070200/https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearings%3FID%3D206DAC73-8EAB-41CA-96F7-2C2FD5B47E46}}</ref> ===Nzukọ nke UN maka Mmekọrịta Ihu igwe=== [[File:Marche pour le climat 27-09-2019 (Montréal) 14.jpg|thumb|right|Thunberg na Septemba 2019 Climate March, Montreal]] N'otu, otu ahụ kwupụtara na ha emeela mkpesa megide mba ise na-anọghị n'ụzọ iji mezuo ebumnuche mbelata ikuku ha kwere nkwa imezu na nkwekọrịta Paris ha: [[Argentina]], Brazil, France, Germany, na Turkey.<ref>{{cite press release |first1=Georgina |last1=Thompson |first2=Helen |last2=Wylie |url=https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/16-children-including-greta-thunberg-file-landmark-complaint-united-nations |title=16 children, including Greta Thunberg, file landmark complaint to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child |website=www.unicef.org |access-date=25 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925123907/https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/16-children-including-greta-thunberg-file-landmark-complaint-united-nations |archive-date=25 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1047292 |title=Countries violate rights over climate change, argue youth activists in landmark UN complaint |date=24 September 2019 |website=UN News |access-date=25 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925105953/https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1047292 |archive-date=25 September 2019 |url-status=live |accessdate=5 September 2022 |archivedate=25 September 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925105953/https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1047292 }}</ref> Mkpesa ahụ na-ama mba ndị a aka n'okpuru Protocol Nhọrọ nke Atọ na Nkwekọrịta na Ikike nke Nwatakịrị. Nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ usoro ikpe nke na-enye ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ndị nnọchi anya ha, ndị kwenyere na e mebiri ikike ha, iji weta mkpesa n'ihu 'òtù nkwekọrịta' dị mkpa, Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ikike nke nwatakịrị.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.childrightsconnect.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CRC_OP3_info_pack_web.pdf |title=Information Pack about the Optional Protocol to the Convention on theRights of the Child on a Communications Procedure (OP3 CRC) |access-date=13 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013184521/https://www.childrightsconnect.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CRC_OP3_info_pack_web.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na mkpesa ahụ gara nke ọma, a ga-agwa mba ndị ahụ ka ha zaghachi, mana aro ọ bụla abụghị iwu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://earther.gizmodo.com/its-kids-vs-the-world-in-a-landmark-new-climate-lawsui-1838343565 |title=It's Kids vs. the World in a Landmark New Climate Lawsuit |first=Brian |last=Kahn |date=23 September 2019 |access-date=23 September 2019 |work=[[Gizmodo]] | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923170617/https://earther.gizmodo.com/its-kids-vs-the-world-in-a-landmark-new-climate-lawsui-1838343565 | archive-date = 23 September 2019 | url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Stephen |last=Lee |url=https://news.bloombergenvironment.com/environment-and-energy/greta-thunberg-leads-young-people-in-climate-complaint-to-un |title=Greta Thunberg Leads Young People in Climate Complaint to UN |date=23 September 2019 |access-date=23 September 2019 |work=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]] | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924120107/https://news.bloombergenvironment.com/environment-and-energy/greta-thunberg-leads-young-people-in-climate-complaint-to-un | archive-date = 24 September 2019 | url-status = live}}</ref> Na 23 Septemba, Thunberg gara nzukọ UN Climate Action Summit na New York City. N'ụbọchị ahụ, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) kwadoro nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ ebe Thunberg sonyeere ụmụaka iri na ise ndị ọzọ nke gụnyere Ayakha Melithafa, Alexandria Villaseñor, Catarina Lorenzo, Carl Smith na ndị ọzọ. ===Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ=== Na mba Canada, Thunberg sonyere na ngagharị iwe ihu igwe n'obodo dị iche iche nke gụnyere Montreal, Edmonton na Vancouver nke gụnyere iduzi nzukọ ihu igwe dị ka akụkụ nke 27 Septemba 2019 Global Climate Strike na Montreal.<ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=https://dailyhive.com/montreal/greta-thunberg-key-city-montreal-2|title=Greta Thunberg "incredibly honoured" to receive key to city of Montreal|date=28 September 2019|work=[[Daily Hive]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929161542/https://dailyhive.com/montreal/greta-thunberg-key-city-montreal-2|archive-date=29 September 2019|access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref> Ihe karịrị nde mmadụ anọ bịara ngagharị iwe ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ihu igwe na 20 na 27 Septemba 2019, dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi ya si kwuo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate|title=How big was the global climate strike? 4 million people, activists estimate.|author-last1=Barclay|author-first1=Eliza|date=22 September 2019|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921012020/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate|archive-date=21 September 2019|access-date=21 September 2019|author-last2=Resnick|author-first2=Brian}}</ref> Ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ sonyere na ngagharị iwe a kọwara dị ka nke kachasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ. Onye isi obodo Montreal nyere ya nnwere onwe nke obodo ahụ. Praịm Minista Justin Trudeau bịara, Thunberg na ya kwurịtara okwu n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5957337/montreal-climate-change-march-sept-27/|title='We will not be bystanders': Greta Thunberg tells hundreds of thousands at Montreal climate march|last1=Laframboise|first1=Kalina|date=27 September 2019|publisher=[[Global News]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930223654/https://globalnews.ca/news/5957337/montreal-climate-change-march-sept-27/|archive-date=30 September 2019|access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nọ na United States, Thunberg sonyere na ngagharị iwe ihu igwe na New York City na Alexandria Villaseñor na Xiye Bastida, na Washington DC ya na Jerome Foster II, Iowa City, Los Angeles, Charlotte, Denver na Haven Coleman, na Standing Rock Indian Reservation na Tokata Iron Eyes. N'obodo dị iche iche, okwu isi okwu Thunberg malitere site n'ịkwado na ọ guzo n'ala nke bụ nke ndị obodo, na-asị: "N'ịkweta nnukwu ikpe na-ezighị ezi a na-emegbu ndị a, anyị ga-ekwukwa banyere ọtụtụ ndị ohu na ndị ọrụ ha ụwa ka na-erite uru taa".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/10/04/greta-thunberg-speech-transcript-iowa-climate-strike/3868695002/|title=Greta Thunberg took a Tesla to Iowa. Here's what she had to say.|last1=Breaux|first1=Aimee|date=26 November 2019|access-date=7 November 2019|last2=Smith|first2=Zachary Oren|website=Iowa City Press-Citizen|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20200103160526/https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/10/04/greta-thunberg-speech-transcript-iowa-climate-strike/3868695002/|archive-date=3 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/greta-thunberg-friday-climate-strike-world-leaders-1464823|title=Greta Thunberg says Friday climate strike will go on for "as long as it takes" to stir world leaders into action|last=Georgiou|first=Aristos|date=12 October 2019|access-date=7 November 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106150813/https://www.newsweek.com/greta-thunberg-friday-climate-strike-world-leaders-1464823|archive-date=6 November 2019|website=Newsweek}}</ref> ===Ntinye aka na COP25=== Thunberg bu n'obi ịnọgide na Amerịka iji gaa United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP25) nke e mere atụmatụ na Santiago, Chile, na Disemba. Otú ọ dị, a mara ọkwa na ọkwa dị mkpirikpi na a ga-ebugharị COP25 na Madrid, Spain, n'ihi nnukwu ọgba aghara ọha na eze na Chile.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50233678 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |title=Chile cancels global climate summit amid unrest |date=30 October 2019 |access-date=31 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031095156/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50233678 |archive-date=31 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Thunberg ajụla ife efe n'ihi ikuku carbon sitere na njem ụgbọ elu, ya mere o biputere na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na ọ dị ya mkpa ịgafe Oké Osimiri Atlantic. Riley Whitelu na nwunye ya, Elayna Carausu, ndị Australia abụọ na-agba gburugburu ụwa n'ụgbọ mmiri ha dị mita iri anọ na asatọ (15 m) La Vagabonde, kwuru ka ha buru ya. Ya mere na 13 Nọvemba 2019, Thunberg si Hampton, Virginia, gaa Lisbon, Portugal. Ozi ọpụpụ ya bụ otu ihe ahụ ọ dị kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ya: "Ozi m nye ndị America bụ otu ihe dị ka onye ọ bụla na-ekwu na ọ ga-adị n'otu n'azụ sayensị ma rụọ ọrụ na sayensị."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/climate/greta-thunberg-return-europe.html |title=Greta Thunberg Sets Sail, Again, After Climate Talks Relocate |last=Sengupta |first=Somini |date=12 November 2019 |work=The New York Times|access-date=14 November 2019|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114072255/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/climate/greta-thunberg-return-europe.html|archive-date=14 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-13/australian-sailors-taking-greta-thunberg-back-to-un-cop25-summit/11699990 |title=Australian sailing couple and their son come to Greta Thunberg's rescue |last1=Shine |first1=Rhiannon |last2=Carmody |first2=James |date=13 November 2019 |website=ABC News |access-date=14 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114014102/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-13/australian-sailors-taking-greta-thunberg-back-to-un-cop25-summit/11699990|archive-date=14 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/12/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis-message-vote |title=Greta Thunberg leaves US with simple climate crisis message: vote |last=Holden |first=Emily |date=12 November 2019 |work=The Guardian|access-date=14 November 2019|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114103555/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/12/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis-message-vote|archive-date=14 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Thunberg rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Lisbon na 3 Disemba 2019,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-sail-into-lisbon-on-tuesday/52199 |title=Greta Thunberg to sail into Lisbon on Tuesday |date=2 December 2019 |access-date=2 December 2019 |newspaper=[[The Portugal News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202121726/https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-sail-into-lisbon-on-tuesday/52199 |archive-date=2 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/greta-thunberg-to-arrive-in-madrid-in-time-for-climate-summit-1.946126 |title=Greta Thunberg to arrive in Madrid in time for climate summit |first=Claire |last=Corkery |date=3 December 2019 |access-date=3 December 2019 |newspaper=[[Thenational.ae]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203160943/https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/greta-thunberg-to-arrive-in-madrid-in-time-for-climate-summit-1.946126 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> wee gaa Madrid iji kwuo okwu na COP25 ma sonye na Fraịdee maka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ọdịnihu. N'oge mkparịta ụka ndị nta akụkọ tupu ngagharị ahụ, ọ kpọrọ oku maka "omume siri ike" ndị ọzọ, na-ekwu na ọgba aghara ụlọ akwụkwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ n'afọ gara aga "enwetaghị ihe ọ bụla" n'ihi na ikuku gas na-ekpo ọkụ ka na-arị elu site na pasent anọ kemgbe afọ 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/06/greta-thunberg-says-school-strikes-have-achieved-nothing|title=Greta Thunberg says school strikes have achieved nothing|last=Harvey|first=Fiona|date=6 December 2019|work=The Guardian|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207053533/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/06/greta-thunberg-says-school-strikes-have-achieved-nothing|archive-date=7 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greta-thunberg-climate-conference-madrid-chile-samoa-brianna-fruean-a9236676.html |title='We have achieved nothing': Greta Thunberg urges 'concrete action' during Madrid climate conference |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207222720/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greta-thunberg-climate-conference-madrid-chile-samoa-brianna-fruean-a9236676.html |archive-date=7 December 2019 |work=The Independent |date=7 December 2019 |url-status=live |first=Isabella |last=Kaminski}}</ref> ===Mgbalị ndị ọzọ na Europe na njedebe nke afọ izu ike=== [[File:Greta Thunberg Lausanne - Palais de Rumine 17 Janvier 2020 copie.jpg|thumb|Thunberg na-agwa ìgwè mmadụ karịrị pụkụ ịrị okwu na 17 Jenụwarị 2020 maka ihu igwe na Lausanne, Switzerland]] N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2019, Thunberg bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke mmemme ihe omume ugbu a nke BBC Radio, Today Programme.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|author=Samuel Osborne|title=Greta Thunberg to interview David Attenborough in special 'Today' show edition|date=28 December 2019|work=The Independent|access-date=30 December 2019|publisher=ESI Media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229141257/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-david-attenborough-interview-climate-change-bbc-radio-4-today-a9262261.html|archive-date=29 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbipụta Thunberg nke mmemme ahụ gosipụtara ajụjụ ọnụ banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe na Sir David Attenborough, onye isi ọba ego nke mba England Mark Carney, Massive Attack's Robert Del Naja, na onye isi Shell Oil Maarten Wetselaar. BBC mechara wepụta pọdkastị<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07z5h48|title=BBC Radio 4 – Best of Today, Today guest edits: Greta Thunberg|publisher=[[BBC Radio 4]]|access-date=16 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114024539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07z5h48|archive-date=14 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> nwere ajụjụ ọnụ ndị a na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa. Na 11 Jenụwarị 2020, Thunberg kpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ Germany Siemens ka ọ kwụsị nnyefe nke ngwá ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Carmichael coal mine na-ese okwu nke ụlọ ọrụ India Adani Group na Australia na-arụ ọrụ,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6576039|title=Bau Australien: Greta Thunberg fordert Siemens zur Aufgabe von Kohle-Projekt auf|journal=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|access-date=12 January 2020|language=de|issn=0174-4909|archive-date=12 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072906/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/klima-energie-und-umwelt/greta-thunberg-fordert-siemens-zur-aufgabe-von-kohle-projekt-in-australien-auf-16576039.html|url-status=live}}</ref> mana na 13 Jenụwarị, Siemens kwuru na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-asọpụrụ nkwekọrịta ya na Adani.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|title=Adani coalmine: Siemens CEO has 'empathy' for environment but refuses to quit contract|last=Readfearn|first=Graham|date=13 January 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=13 January 2020|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113111747/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract|archive-date=13 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Na 21 Jenụwarị 2020, Thunberg laghachiri na World Economic Forum nke e mere na Davos, Switzerland, wee kwuo okwu abụọ, ma sonye n'otu mkparịta ụka nke The New York Times World Economic forum kwadoro. Thunberg jiri ọtụtụ n'ime isiokwu ndị dị n'okwu ya gara aga mee ihe, mana o lekwasịrị anya n'otu n'ime ha: "Ụlọ anyị ka na-ere ọkụ". Thunberg mere ihe ọchị na ọ pụghị ime mkpesa na a naghị anụ ya, na-asị: "A na-anụ m mgbe niile".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|title=Greta Thunberg's Message at Davos Forum: 'Our House Is Still on Fire'|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=21 January 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=21 January 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121144023/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/climate/greta-thunberg-davos.html|archive-date=21 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|title=Greta Thunberg tells leaders at Davos to heed global heating science|last=Elliott|first=Larry|date=21 January 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 January 2020|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121120241/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/21/greta-thunberg-calls-on-world-leaders-to-heed-global-heating-science-davos|archive-date=21 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|title=Thunberg at Time Panel: 'Pretty Much Nothing Has Been Done' on Climate|magazine=Time|access-date=21 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121174416/https://time.com/5768561/greta-thunberg-davos-panel-time/|archive-date=21 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2020, Thunberg gara Mahadum Oxford izute Malala Yousafzai, onye Pakistan na-enweta ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị nke ndị Taliban gbara egbe n'isi dị ka nwa akwụkwọ. Thunberg mechara sonye n'ọgbaghara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Bristol.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Greta Thunberg meets Malala Yousafzai at Oxford University |author=<!--not stated--> |website=BBC News |date=25 February 2020 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-51632654|archive-date=12 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712030057/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-51632654|url-status=live}}</ref> Na 4 Maachị 2020, Thunberg gara nzukọ pụrụ iche nke Kọmitii Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke European Parliament iji kwuo maka Iwu Ọnọdụ Ihu igwe nke Europe. N'ebe ahụ, o kwupụtara na ọ na-ewere atụmatụ ọhụrụ maka iwu ihu igwe nke European Commission bipụtara ka ọ bụrụ inyefe onwe ya.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |title=Greta Thunberg to MEPs: "we will not allow you to surrender our future" |work=[[European Parliament]] |date=4 March 2020 |access-date=5 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305202235/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200304IPR73905/greta-thunberg-to-meps-we-will-not-allow-you-to-surrender-our-future |archive-date=5 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2020, Thunberg kwụsịrị "afọ ezumike" ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ laghachiri na klas. Ọrịa COVID-19 gbochiri njem na nzukọ na 2020 na 2021.<ref>{{cite news |title=Greta Thunberg regresa a la escuela después de un año |url=https://apnews.com/article/279f81a47adf48e412d205e3a2a928f6|language=es |trans-title=Greta Thunberg returns to school after more than a year|work=[[Associated Press]] |date=25 August 2020 |archive-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072905/https://www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/otras/greta-thunberg-regresa-a-la-escuela-despu%C3%A9s-de-un-a%C3%B1o/ar-BB18mgGr|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 August 2020|title=What Greta Thunberg did with her year off school|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-53902468|access-date=28 August 2020|archive-date=26 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826214231/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-53902468|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Ọrụ ịntanetị n'ihi COVID-19=== Na mbido afọ 2020, nzaghachi ọrịa COVID-19 chọrọ mgbanwe omume nke gụnyere ịnọpụ iche na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nnọpụiche, na mkpuchi ihu. N'ụbochị nke ịrị na atọ nke ọnwa Maachị Afọ 2020, Thunberg kwuru na "N'ime nsogbu anyị gbanwere omume anyị ma mee mgbanwe na ọnọdụ ọhụrụ maka ọdịmma ka ukwuu nke ọha mmadụ". Thunberg na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mere ngagharị iwe maka ihu igwe mechara mee ka mmeghachi omume na ngagharị iwe ha n'ịntanetị.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=13 March 2020|title=School strike week 82|url=https://twitter.com/gretathunberg/status/1238377012235927554|access-date=22 August 2020|website=Twitter|archive-date=13 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813081209/https://twitter.com/GretaThunberg/status/1238377012235927554|url-status=live}}</ref> Thunberg and [[School strike for climate]] subsequently moved their activism and protests online.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lawal|first=Shola|date=19 March 2020|title=Coronavirus Halts Street Protests, but Climate Activists Have a Plan|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|access-date=22 August 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=20 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820134606/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chan|first=Emily|date=21 April 2020|title=Climate activists are holding virtual protests — here's how you can join in from home|url=https://www.vogue.com.au/culture/features/how-greta-thunberg-and-other-climate-activists-are-taking-their-campaign-online/news-story/f23dfd68b16067e280495ac8b91899be|access-date=22 August 2020|website=Vogue Australia}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2020, ncheta nke abụọ nke ọgbaghara ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ Thunberg maka ihu igwe, Thunberg na ndị ọrụ ihu igwe Luisa Neubauer, Anuna de Wever van der Heyden na Adélaïde Charlier zutere Chancellor Germany Angela Merkel na Berlin.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tidey|first=Alice|date=20 August 2020|title=Watch: Greta Thunberg calls for climate leaders after Merkel meeting|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis|access-date=22 August 2020|publisher=[[Euronews]]|archive-date=21 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821212835/https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/20/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-meet-to-discuss-climate-crisis|url-status=live}}</ref> Ha mechara kwupụta atụmatụ maka ọgbaghara ihu igwe ọzọ n'ụwa niile na 25 Septemba 2020. Neubauer kwuru na ma ọ bụrụ na ọgbaghara na Septemba bụ n'ụdị ma ọ bụ n'okporo ámá ga-ekpebi site na mberede ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na mkparịta ụka ndị nta akụkọ na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-ekwughachi echiche ya, Neubauer kwuru, sị: "Nsogbu ihu igwe anaghị akwụsị".<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Thunberg, fellow activists press Merkel over climate action|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/young-activists-meet-merkel-press-case-climate-action-72491266|access-date=22 August 2020|publisher=[[ABC News]]|archive-date=22 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822070040/https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/young-activists-meet-merkel-press-case-climate-action-72491266|url-status=live}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Disemba 2020, Thunberg jiri mgbasa ozi Twitter katọọ nkwupụta mberede mgbanwe ihu igwe nke Gọọmentị nke mba New Zealand mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka "ihe mgbaàmà omume ọma", na-akpọ Twitter na Gọọmentị New Zealand Labour kpebisiri ike belata ihe na-erughị otu pasent nke ikuku carbon nke New Zealand ka ọ na-erule afọ 2025.<ref>{{cite news|author1=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=14 December 2020|title='Nothing unique': Greta Thunberg hits out at NZ over climate emergency|work=[[Newstalk ZB]]|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|url-status=live|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213338/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/greta-thunberg-calls-out-new-zealand-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/|archive-date=14 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="SMH climate emergency">{{cite news|last1=Gibson|first1=Eloise|date=14 December 2020|title=Ardern and Thunberg in spat over climate emergency declaration|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html|url-status=live|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213552/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/ardern-and-thunberg-in-spat-over-climate-emergency-declaration-20201214-p56nea.html|archive-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> Na nzaghachi, Praịm Minista New Zealand Jacinda Ardern na Minista mgbanwe ihu igwe James Shaw gbachitere nkwupụta mgbanwe ihu igwe nke New Zealand dị ka naanị mmalite nke ebumnuche mgbochi mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref name="SMH climate emergency" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Moore|first1=Heath|date=14 December 2020|title=James Shaw responds after Greta Thunberg calls out NZ over lack of climate change action|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/james-shaw-responds-after-greta-thunberg-calls-out-nz-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/O2IQVQ6QZ2O7OLYIKLI5FAAR3I/|url-status=live|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214041042/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/james-shaw-responds-after-greta-thunberg-calls-out-nz-over-lack-of-climate-change-action/O2IQVQ6QZ2O7OLYIKLI5FAAR3I/|archive-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> Na 29 Disemba 2020, n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ BBC, Thunberg kwuru na anaghị ege ndị ọkachamara n'ihu igwe ntị n'agbanyeghị ọrịa COVID-19 na-eme ka mkpa ọ dị iji sayensị mee ihe iji dozie nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ. Ọ gbakwụnyere na nsogbu COVID-19 "mere ka ìhè" na otu "anyị ga-esi mee ya na-enweghị sayensị".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/29/we-cannot-make-it-without-science-greta-thunberg-says-climate-experts-are-being-ignored 'We cannot make it without science': Greta Thunberg says climate experts are being ignored] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229191740/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/29/we-cannot-make-it-without-science-greta-thunberg-says-climate-experts-are-being-ignored |date=29 December 2020 }}, the Guardian, 30 December 2020</ref> N'ọnwa Mee 2021, ọ kwurịtara nsogbu COVID-19 ọzọ, mgbe ọ gbara ume ka a gbanwee usoro mmepụta nri na ichebe ụmụ anụmanụ na ebe obibi ha. Okwu Thunberg, nke bịara n'etiti oku maka ihe ndị ọzọ na-enweghị anụ kwukwara banyere nchegbu ahụike gbasara ọdịmma anụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Thunberg kwuru na ụzọ ụmụ mmadụ si ebibi ebe obibi bụ ọnọdụ zuru oke maka mgbasa nke ọrịa ndị dị ka COVID-19, Zika, Ebola, West Nile fever, SARS, MERS, na ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{cite news |title=Climate activist Greta Thunberg takes on food industry |url=https://www.dw.com/en/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-takes-on-food-industry/a-57633673 |access-date=23 May 2021 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=23 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221101221/https://www.dw.com/en/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-takes-on-food-industry/a-57633673|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị 2021, Thunberg natara ọgwụ mgbochi COVID ya, na-ekwu, sị: "Enwere m ekele nke ukwuu ma nwee ihe ùgwù nke inwe ike ibi n'otu akụkụ nke ụwa ebe enwere m ike ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi. Mgbasa ọgwụ mgbochi gburugburu ụwa dị oke iche. Ọ dịghị onye dị nchebe ruo mgbe onye ọ bụla dị nchebe. Ma mgbe a na-enye gị ọgwụ mgbochi, alala azụ. Ọ na-azọpụta ndụ".<ref>{{Cite tweet |last1=Thunberg |first1=Greta | |user=GretaThunberg |number=1420001503218176028|date=27 July 2021 |title=Today I got my first COVID-19 vaccination dose. I am extremely grateful and privileged to be able to live in a part of the world where I can already get vaccinated. The vaccine distribution around the world is extremely unequal. 1/2 |access-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217164322/https://mobile.twitter.com/gretathunberg/status/1420001503218176028|archive-date=17 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbipụta izizi nke Vogue Scandinavia (August - September 2021) gosiputara foto mkpuchi nke Thunberg nke ndị na-ese foto na ndị na-echekwa ihe na Sweden bụ Iris na Mattias Alexandrov Klum, na ajụjụ ọnụ ya.<ref name="voguescan">{{Cite web |title=Read Greta Thunberg's Vogue Scandinavia cover interview: Greta on activism, Trump and becoming the voice of a generation |last=Pattinson |first=Tom |website=Vogue Scandinavia |date=8 August 2021 |url= https://www.voguescandinavia.com/articles/greta-the-great|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221101539/https://www.voguescandinavia.com/articles/greta-the-great|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ihu ya na-egosi Thunberg na-eyi uwe trench mgbe ya na ịnyịnya Icelandic na-anọdụ ala n'ọhịa dị na mpụga Stockholm. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, Thunberg katọrọ mkpọsa nkwalite nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji na-eji eme ihe iji yie ihe na-adịgide adịgide n'enweghị "ime ihe ọ bụla iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi" ma kpọọ mkpọsa ahụ "greenwashing".<ref>{{cite news |title=Greta Thunberg criticizes fast fashion in Vogue Scandinavia|url=https://www.dw.com/en/greta-thunberg-criticizes-fast-fashion-in-vogue-scandinavia/a-58802865|access-date=10 August 2021 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221101931/https://www.dw.com/en/greta-thunberg-criticizes-fast-fashion-in-vogue-scandinavia/a-58802865|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, o jiri mgbasa ozi Twitter katọọ ụlọ ọrụ ejiji dị ka "nnukwu onye na-enye aka" na ihu igwe na "mgbaghara" gburugburu ebe obibi na "ọ bụghị ikwu mmetụta ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na obodo ndị a na-erigbu gburugburu ụwa ka ụfọdụ wee nwee ike ịnụ ụtọ ejiji ngwa ngwa nke ọtụtụ na-ewere dị ka ihe a na-atụfu".<ref>{{Cite tweet |last1=Thunberg |first1=Greta | |user=GretaThunberg |number=1424423822854397960|date=9 August 2021 |title=The fashion industry is a huge contributor to the climate-and ecological emergency, not to mention its impact on the countless workers and communities who are being exploited around the world in order for some to enjoy fast fashion that many treat as disposables. 1/3 |access-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221102827/https://twitter.com/GretaThunberg/status/1424423822854397960|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Thunberg calls out climate impact of fashion brands in Vogue interview|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58145465|access-date=10 August 2021|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221103235/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58145465|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Uwe ajị anụ nke Thunberg nwetara nkatọ site n'aka ndị na-eri nri. Dị ka People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) si kwuo, ọ maghị na ejiji ahụ bụ ezigbo ajị anụ sitere na anụmanụ.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sachkova |first1=Margarita |title=Greta Thunberg Under Fire for Wearing Wool in 'Vogue' Cover Article – PETA Says Hang Tight! |url=https://www.peta.org.uk/blog/greta-thunberg-vogue-cover-wool/ |access-date=23 September 2021 |work=PETA UK |date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221103427/https://www.peta.org.uk/blog/greta-thunberg-vogue-cover-wool/ |archive-date=21 December 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> N'ụbochị ịrị abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 2021, Thunberg katọrọ onye isi ala US Joe Biden, praịm minista Britain Boris Johnson, praịm minista India Narendra Modi na ndị isi ụwa ndị ọzọ maka nkwa ha kwere iji dozie nsogbu ihu igwe n'okwu ha na Youth4Climate Summit na Milan.<ref>{{cite news|title='Build back better, blah blah blah': Greta Thunberg mocks Joe Biden and Boris Johnson in climate speech|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/greta-thunberg-boris-johnson-youth4climate-b1928555.html|work=The Independent|date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221103606/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/greta-thunberg-boris-johnson-youth4climate-b1928555.html|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live|access-date=30 October 2021}}</ref> Thunberg katọkwara ma nwee obi abụọ banyere ndị na-ahazi nzukọ ihu igwe, na-ekwu "Ha na-akpọ ndị na-eto eto ahọpụtara na nzukọ dị ka nke a iji mee ka ha na-ege anyị ntị. Ma ha abụghị".<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 September 2021|title=Swedish Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Criticizes World Leaders at Youth Climate Summit - September 29, 2021|url=https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/09/29/swedish-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-criticizes-world-leaders-at-youth-climate-summit/|access-date=4 October 2021|website=Daily News Brief|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221103749/https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/09/29/swedish-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-criticizes-world-leaders-at-youth-climate-summit/|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live|accessdate=5 September 2022|archivedate=21 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221103749/https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/09/29/swedish-climate-activist-greta-thunberg-criticizes-world-leaders-at-youth-climate-summit/}}</ref> Otu ọnwa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Thunberg sonyere na ngagharị iwe na [[London]], na-achọ ka usoro ego kwụsị ịkwado ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ndị na-eji mmanụ ala dị ka coal, mmanụ na gas sitere n'okike.<ref name="bbc2021">{{Cite news|date=29 October 2021|title=Greta Thunberg: Activist calls on banks to stop funding climate 'destruction'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-59090943|access-date=31 October 2021|publisher=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221110245/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-59090943|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ngagharị iwe ahụ na London bụ akụkụ nke usoro na-ewere ọnọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ ego gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere New York City, San Francisco na Nairobi.<ref name="bbc2021"/> Ọ gwara onye nta akụkọ BBC Andrew Marr na ụlọ akụ kwesịrị "ikwụsị ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mbibi anyị", tupu nzukọ ihu igwe nke UN COP26.<ref name="bbc2021"/> Na 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference na Glasgow, Thunberg gara otu panel gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain bụ Emma Watson kwadoro.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bryan |first=Anna |date=4 November 2021|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/environment/cop26-harry-potter-actress-emma-watson-hosts-panel-event-attended-by-greta-thunberg-at-glasgow-climate-change-summit-3445690 |title=COP26: Harry Potter actress Emma Watson hosts panel event, attended by Greta Thunberg, at Glasgow climate change summit |work=The Scotsman |access-date=7 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712024734/https://www.scotsman.com/news/environment/cop26-harry-potter-actress-emma-watson-hosts-panel-event-attended-by-greta-thunberg-at-glasgow-climate-change-summit-3445690|archive-date=12 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2021, Greta Thunberg na ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ihu igwe malitere itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa na United Nations na-akpọ ya ka ọ kwupụta ọnọdụ mberede ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke atọ. Nke a ga-eduga n'ịmepụta otu pụrụ iche nke ga-ahazi nzaghachi maka nsogbu ihu igwe na mba ụwa. Nzaghachi kwesịrị ịdị ma ọ dịkarịa ala ike dịka nzaghachi maka ọrịa COVID-19.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bryant |first1=Miranda |title=Youth activists petition UN to declare 'systemwide climate emergency' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/10/youth-activists-petition-un-to-declare-systemwide-climate-emergency |access-date=12 November 2021 |agency=The Guardian |date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221110541/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/10/youth-activists-petition-un-to-declare-systemwide-climate-emergency|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba 2021, Thunberg kwughachiri nkatọ ya megide onye isi ala US Joe Biden, na-ekwu "Ọ bụrụ na ị na-akpọ ya onye ndu, ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na ndị mmadụ na-ahuta Joe Biden dị ka onye ndu maka ihu igwe mgbe ị hụrụ ihe nchịkwa ya na-eme", na-arutu aka na mgbasawanye US na ojiji nke mmanụ ala n'oge nchịkwa Biden. Thunberg gara n'ihu kwara arịrị na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma dị mkpa iji mee ka a mara banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/greta-thunberg-hits-out-at-biden-says-it-e2-80-99s-e2-80-98strange-e2-80-99-he-e2-80-99s-considered-a-leader-on-climate/ar-AASd4jY|title=Greta Thunberg hits out at Biden, says it's 'strange' he's considered a leader on climate|website=MSN|date=29 December 2021|access-date=3 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105122658/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/greta-thunberg-hits-out-at-biden-says-it-e2-80-99s-e2-80-98strange-e2-80-99-he-e2-80-99s-considered-a-leader-on-climate/ar-AASd4jY|archive-date=5 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Mkpesa nke Ebe A Na-egwupụta Ihe n'Ime Beowulf=== Thunberg akatọọla ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe na Britain a kpọrọ Beowulf maka ọrụ igwupụta ígwè n'ala Sami. O kwuru na "Anyị kwenyere na ihu igwe, gburugburu ebe obibi, ikuku dị ọcha, mmiri, ịzụ anụ reindeer, ikike ụmụ amaala na ọdịnihu nke mmadụ kwesịrị ibute ụzọ karịa uru dị mkpirikpi nke ụlọ ọrụ. Gọọmentị Sweden kwesịrị ịkwụsị ọchịchị ndị Sami."<ref>{{Cite web|title="Permanent Negative Impact": Activist Greta Thunberg Protests Sweden Mine|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/greta-thunberg-greta-thunberg-news-permanent-negative-impact-activist-greta-thunberg-protests-sweden-mine-2751751|access-date=17 February 2022|website=NDTV.com|archive-date=12 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712031147/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/greta-thunberg-greta-thunberg-news-permanent-negative-impact-activist-greta-thunberg-protests-sweden-mine-2751751|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Ọnọdụ banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe=== [[File:Greta Thunberg- World Economic Forum (Davos).webm|thumb|right|thumbtime=05:27|Vidio nke Thunberg na-ekwu okwu na 2019 World Economic Forum na Davos]] [[File:FFF Berlin 2019-07-19 055.jpg|thumb|right|Thunberg na-ekwu okwu na July 2019 ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eme ngagharị iwe maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na Berlin]] Thunberg na-ekwusi ike na ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ na-eche nsogbu dị adị ihu n'ihi okpomọkụ ụwa<ref name="politico.eu">{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/global-climate-icon-finds-that-political-change-is-complicated/ |title=Climate icon Greta Thunberg finds that political change is 'complicated' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806050104/https://www.politico.eu/article/global-climate-icon-finds-that-political-change-is-complicated/ |work=Politico |date=16 April 2019 |first=Kalina |last=Oroschakoff|archive-date=6 August 2019 }}</ref> ma na-ata ọgbọ ndị okenye dị ugbu a uta maka ịmepụta nsogbu ahụ.<ref>{{cite interview |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/13/you_are_stealing_our_future_greta |date=13 December 2018 |first=Greta |last=Thunberg |title=You Are Stealing Our Future: Greta Thunberg, 15, Condemns the World's Inaction on Climate Change |website=Democracy Now! |access-date=13 December 2018 |interviewer=[[Amy Goodman]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231252/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/13/you_are_stealing_our_future_greta|archive-date=4 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Ọ na-eji ihe atụ (dị ka "ụlọ anyị na-ere ọkụ") iji mee ka nchegbu ya pụta ìhè ma na-agwa ndị isi azụmaahịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okwu n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi banyere ọdịda ha n'ime ihe ha jikọrọ aka.<ref name="Nation0128">{{cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/greta-thunberg-climate-change-davos/|title=The Climate Kids Are Coming|last=Hertsgaard|first=Mark|date=28 January 2019|work=[[The Nation]]|access-date=14 February 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215050427/https://www.thenation.com/article/greta-thunberg-climate-change-davos/|archive-date=15 February 2019|author-link=Mark Hertsgaard}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/10/31/our-darkest-hour-declaration-rebellion-new-group-vows-mass-civil-disobedience-save|title='This Is Our Darkest Hour': With Declaration of Rebellion, New Group Vows Mass Civil Disobedience to Save Planet|last=Germanos|first=Andrea|date=31 October 2018|website=Common Dreams|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118205840/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/10/31/our-darkest-hour-declaration-rebellion-new-group-vows-mass-civil-disobedience-save|archive-date=18 November 2018|access-date=22 July 2019}}</ref> Thunberg ekwuola na mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu nye ndị na-eto eto nke ọdịnihu ha ga-emetụta nke ukwuu. Ọ na-ekwu na ọgbọ ya nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ọdịnihu ọzọ n'ihi na "a na-ere ọdịnihu ahụ ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị mmadụ wee nwee ike inweta ego a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche".<ref name="Guardian MPS Speech">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg-full-speech-to-mps-you-did-not-act-in-time|title='You did not act in time': Greta Thunberg's full speech to MPs|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=23 April 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=31 August 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831214211/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg-full-speech-to-mps-you-did-not-act-in-time|archive-date=31 August 2019}}</ref> O kwukwara na ndị mmadụ nọ na Global South ga-ata ahụhụ karịa site na mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọ bụ ezie na ha enyeghị aka nke nta n'ihe gbasara ikuku carbon dioxide.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/06/07/challenging-us-all-confront-realities-climate-crisis-greta-thunberg-and-fridays|title=For 'Challenging Us All to Confront the Realities of the Climate Crisis,' Greta Thunberg and Fridays for Future Movement Win Amnesty's Top Human Rights Award|last=Johnson|first=Jake|date=7 June 2019|website=Common Dreams|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127022414/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/06/07/challenging-us-all-confront-realities-climate-crisis-greta-thunberg-and-fridays|archive-date=27 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Thunberg ekwupụtala nkwado maka ndị ọzọ na-eto eto na-eme ngagharị iwe si mba ndị na-emepe emepe na-eche mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe ihu. N'ikwu okwu na Madrid na Disemba 2019, o kwuru, sị: "Anyị na-ekwu maka ọdịnihu anyị, ha na-ekwu ihe banyere ugbu a ha".<ref name="AP Focus on Others">{{cite news | last1 = Jordans | first1 = Frank | last2 = Parra | first2 = Aritz | title = Too much of a Greta thing? Activist urges focus on others | work = [[Associated Press]] | date = 9 December 2019 |url=https://apnews.com/baa29614a79cbcd2edb83b9e3f7de90f | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200209212828/https://apnews.com/baa29614a79cbcd2edb83b9e3f7de90f | archive-date = 9 February 2020 | url-status = live | access-date = 9 February 2020 }}</ref> N'ikwu okwu na nnọkọ mba ụwa, ọ na-ata ndị isi ụwa ụta na a na-eme obere ihe iji belata mweputa ajọ ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=I want you to panic: 16-year-old issues climate warning at Davos |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjsLm5PCdVQ&t=2m23s |time=2:23 |first=Greta |last=Thunberg |publisher=Guardian News |via=YouTube |date=25 January 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917150326/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjsLm5PCdVQ&t=2m23s|archive-date=17 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Ọ na-ekwu na ibelata ikuku ezughị, ma na-ekwu ka ọ dị mkpa ibelata ikuku ruo efu ma ọ bụrụ na ụwa ga-eme ka okpomọkụ ụwa dị n'okpuru 1.5 °C. N'ikwu okwu na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Britain n'ọnwa Eprel 2019, o kwuru, sị: "Eziokwu ahụ bụ na anyị na-ekwu maka 'ịbelata' kama 'ịkwụsị' ikuku bụ ikekwe ike kachasị n'azụ azụmaahịa na-aga n'ihu dị ka ọ dị ka ọ na-adịkarị".<ref name="Our house is on fire">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/25/our-house-is-on-fire-greta-thunberg16-urges-leaders-to-act-on-climate|title='Our house is on fire': Greta Thunberg, 16, urges leaders to act on climate|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=25 January 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=14 February 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725051443/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/25/our-house-is-on-fire-greta-thunberg16-urges-leaders-to-act-on-climate|archive-date=25 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/opinion/climate-change-greta-thunberg.html |title=Opinion &#124; The Problem With Greta Thunberg's Climate Activism |first=Christopher |last=Caldwell |date=2 August 2019 |work=The New York Times|access-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819194121/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/opinion/climate-change-greta-thunberg.html|archive-date=19 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Iji mee ihe dị mkpa, ọ gbakwụnyere na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ekwesịghị ige ya ntị, ha kwesịrị ige ntị n'ihe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu banyere otu esi edozi nsogbu ahụ.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|title='It's an existential crisis. Listen to scientists'|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814200923/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|archive-date=14 August 2019|access-date=31 August 2019}}</ref><ref name="Our house is on fire"/> Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mattia Zulianello na Diego Ceccobelli si kwuo, enwere ike ịkọwa echiche Thunberg dị ka ecocentrism nke teknụzụ, nke dabeere na "ịdị elu nke vox scientifica".<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zulianello|first1=Mattia|last2=Ceccobelli|first2=Diego|date=2020|title=Don't Call it Climate Populism: on Greta Thunberg's Technocratic Ecocentrism|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-923X.12858|journal=The Political Quarterly|volume=91|issue=3|pages=623–631|doi=10.1111/1467-923X.12858|s2cid=219919296}}</ref> Karịsịa, Thunberg ekwuola na nkwa ndị e mere na nkwekọrịta Paris ezughi iji belata okpomọkụ ụwa ruo 1.5 degrees, nakwa na usoro ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ kwesịrị ịmalite ịdaba nke ukwuu n'oge na-adịghị anya karịa 2020 dị ka akọwapụtara na 2018 Special Report on Global Warming nke 1.5 ° C.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/07/29/deliver-fundamental-message-survival-future-generations-greta-thunberg-sail-atlantic|title=To Deliver 'Fundamental Message' for 'Survival of Future Generations,' Greta Thunberg to Sail Atlantic for Americas|last=Germanos|first=Andrea|date=29 July 2019|website=Common Dreams|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831085522/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/07/29/deliver-fundamental-message-survival-future-generations-greta-thunberg-sail-atlantic|archive-date=31 August 2019|access-date=31 August 2019}}</ref><ref name="Guardian MPS Speech" /> N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019, na nzukọ nke European Economic and Social Committee, o kwuru na ebumnuche EU ugbu a iji belata ikuku site na pasent ịrị anọ site na 2030 "ezughị iji chebe ọdịnihu maka ụmụaka na-etolite taa" nakwa na EU ga-ebelata ikuku carbon dioxide okpukpu abụọ nke pasent ịrị asatọ, iji nweta pasent ịrị anọ ha bụ n'uche.<ref name="auto2">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/climate-activist-thunberg-urges-eu-double-carbon-reduction-111042030.html|title=Climate activist Thunberg urges EU to double carbon reduction targets|last=Carmichael|first=Lachlan|date=22 February 2019|access-date=22 February 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221172831/https://news.yahoo.com/climate-activist-thunberg-urges-eu-double-carbon-reduction-111042030.html|archive-date=21 February 2019|agency=Agence France-Presse|via=Yahoo! News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/21/greta-thunberg-tells-eu-your-greenhouse-gas-targets-are-too-low|title=Greta Thunberg tells EU: your climate targets need doubling|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=21 February 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=31 August 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901001043/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/21/greta-thunberg-tells-eu-your-greenhouse-gas-targets-are-too-low|archive-date=1 September 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> Thunberg kwughachiri echiche ya banyere enweghị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ajụjụ ọnụ ọnwa Nọvemba 2020 ebe o kwuru na "ndị ndú nwere obi ụtọ ịdobe ihe mgbaru ọsọ maka ọtụtụ iri afọ n'ihu, mana ọ ga-emebi mgbe ọ dị mkpa ime ihe ozugbo".<ref name="carrington-2020-11-09">{{cite news | last1 = Carrington | first1 = Damian | title = 'Hypocrites and greenwash': Greta Thunberg blasts leaders over climate crisis | date = 9 November 2020 | work = The Guardian | location = London, United Kingdom | issn = 0261-3077 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/nov/09/hypocrites-and-greenwash-greta-thunberg-climate-crisis | access-date = 9 November 2020 | archive-date = 9 November 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201109130732/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/nov/09/hypocrites-and-greenwash-greta-thunberg-climate-crisis | url-status = live }}</ref> Ọ katọrọ European Green Deal, nke na-ezube ime ka ihu igwe EU ghara itinye aka na 2050,<ref>{{cite news |title=Greta Thunberg says EU recovery plan fails to tackle climate crisis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jul/21/greta-thunberg-says-eu-recovery-plans-climate-provisions-inadequate |work=The Guardian |date=21 July 2020}}</ref> na-ekwu na ọ "na-eziga ihe mgbaàmà siri ike na a na-eme ihe n'ezie ma zuru ezu mgbe n'ezie ọ bụghị. Okike anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, ị pụghịkwa ime nkwekọrịta na physics."<ref>{{cite news |title=Thunberg dubs new EU climate law 'a surrender' |url=https://euobserver.com/green-deal/147633 |work=EUobserver i |date=5 March 2020}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ obere oge tupu nzukọ COP26 nke 2021 na Glasgow, a jụrụ Thunberg otú o si nwee nchekwube na nzukọ ahụ nwere ike inweta ihe ọ bụla, na nzaghachi, ọ siri, "Ọ dịghị ihe gbanwere site na afọ ndị gara aga n'ezie. Ndị isi ga-ekwu 'anyị ga-eme nke a ma anyị ga-eme ya, anyị ga-ejikọkwa ndị agha anyị ọnụ ma nweta nke a', mgbe ahụ ha agaghị eme ihe ọ bụla. Ikekwe ụfọdụ ihe nnọchianya na ndekọ ego na ihe ndị na-enweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu. Anyị nwere ike ịnwe ọtụtụ COPs dịka anyị chọrọ, mana ọ nweghị ezigbo ihe ga-esi na ya pụta.<ref name=hattenstone >{{Cite news |title=Interview: The transformation of Greta Thunberg |last=Hattenstone |first=Simon |newspaper=The Guardian |date=25 September 2021 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2021/sep/25/greta-thunberg-i-really-see-the-value-of-friendship-apart-from-the-climate-almost-nothing-else-matters |quote=I really see the value of friendship. Apart from the climate, almost nothing else matters }}</ref> " Ọ kpọrọ onye isi ala China Xi Jinping "onye ndú nke ọchịchị aka ike" ma kwuo na "ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya bụ naanị ihe ngwọta maka nsogbu ihu igwe, ebe ọ bụ na naanị ihe nwere ike ịwepụ anyị n'ọnọdụ a bụ... nnukwu nrụgide ọha na eze".<ref>{{cite news |title=Greta Thunberg: I'm open to meeting Biden at Cop26 but don't expect much |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/12/greta-thunberg-cop26-interview |work=The Guardian |date=12 October 2021}}</ref> N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2021, ọ rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Glasgow Central maka COP26. Ọ kwuru okwu na ụfọdụ ngagharị iwe n'oge COP, ma gaa n'ihu na Friday for Future Scotland climate strike na Friday 5 November; o kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ mbụ na ọha na eze kwesịrị "ikpochapụ usoro ahụ".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Greta Thunberg to march at Glasgow climate protest |author= |website=BBC News |date=26 October 2021 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-59047342}}</ref> O kwuru okwu nye ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ebe ọ kọwara COP26 dị ka ọdịda, na-ekwu maka "blah blah blah" na greenwashing.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Cop26 is a failure': Greta Thunberg rallies climate activists in Glasgow |author=<!--not stated--> |work=The Guardian |agency=Reuters |date=5 November 2021 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2021/nov/05/cop26-is-a-failure-greta-thunberg-rallies-climate-activists-in-glasgow-video}} Link to video of Thunberg's speech</ref> ===Nzaghachi ọha na eze na mmetụta=== Thunberg enwetala nkwado siri ike na nkatọ siri ike maka ọrụ ya site n'aka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị nta akụkọ.<ref>Multiple sources: * {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/climate-strikers-urgency-un-summit-world-leaders |title=The climate strikers should inspire us all to act at the next UN summit |date=15 March 2019 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=12 April 2020 |author-link=António Guterres |first=António |last=Guterres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318075042/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/climate-strikers-urgency-un-summit-world-leaders |archive-date=18 March 2019 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite news |url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/462777-climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-terrifies-people|title=Climate change activist: Thunberg 'being the face of this issue terrifies so many people'|last=Bonn|first=Tess|date=24 September 2019|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=12 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415042253/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/462777-climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-terrifies-people|archive-date=15 April 2020|url-status=live}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/morrison-warns-against-needless-anxiety-after-thunberg-climate-speech-20190925-p52uma.html|title=Morrison warns against 'needless anxiety' after Thunberg climate speech|last=Crowe|first=David|date=25 September 2019|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=12 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031131722/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/morrison-warns-against-needless-anxiety-after-thunberg-climate-speech-20190925-p52uma.html|archive-date=31 October 2019}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/worlds-leaders-turn-on-greta-thunberg-after-legal-move-over-carbon-emissions-w3dnr75bs|title=World's leaders turn on Greta Thunberg after legal move over carbon emissions|last=Moody|first=Oliver|date=26 September 2019|work=[[The Times]]|access-date=12 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031132127/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/worlds-leaders-turn-on-greta-thunberg-after-legal-move-over-carbon-emissions-w3dnr75bs|archive-date=31 October 2019}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-thunberg/putin-i-dont-share-excitement-about-greta-thunbergs-un-speech-idUSKBN1WH1FM|title=Putin: I don't share excitement about Greta Thunberg's U.N. speech|last1=Soldatkin|first1=Vladimir|date=2 October 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117151345/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-thunberg/putin-i-dont-share-excitement-about-greta-thunbergs-un-speech-idUSKBN1WH1FM|archive-date=17 November 2019|work=[[Reuters]]|last2=Zhdannikov|first2=Dmitry}} * {{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/24/politics/trump-greta-thunberg-climate-change-trnd/index.html|title=Trump mocks teenage climate activist Greta Thunberg|last1=Stracqualursi|first1=Veronica|date=25 September 2019|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005131531/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/24/politics/trump-greta-thunberg-climate-change-trnd/index.html|archive-date=5 October 2019}} * {{Cite news|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-deniers-launch-personal-attacks-on-teen-activist/|title=Climate Deniers Launch Personal Attacks on Teen Activist|last=Waldman|first=Scott|date=9 August 2019|access-date=12 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810152737/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-deniers-launch-personal-attacks-on-teen-activist/|archive-date=10 August 2019}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/greta-thunberg-right-environmental-activist-attacks|title=The hounding of Greta Thunberg is proof that the right has run out of ideas|last=Chakrabortty|first=Aditya|date=1 May 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721202913/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/greta-thunberg-right-environmental-activist-attacks|archive-date=21 July 2019}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/14/germanys-afd-attacks-greta-thunberg-as-it-embraces-climate-denial|title=Germany's AfD turns on Greta Thunberg as it embraces climate denial|last=Connolly|first=Kate|date=14 May 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717071822/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/14/germanys-afd-attacks-greta-thunberg-as-it-embraces-climate-denial|archive-date=17 July 2019}} * {{cite news |first=Adam |last=Vaughan |title=The Year the World Woke up to Climate Change |work=New Scientist |date=18 December 2019 |volume=244 |number=3261/62 |pages=20–21 |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24432613-000-the-world-started-to-wake-up-to-climate-change-in-2019-now-what/ |access-date=12 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222172751/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24432613-000-the-world-started-to-wake-up-to-climate-change-in-2019-now-what/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Thunberg zutere ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị isi ụwa, mana o kwuru na ọ pụghị iche echiche banyere otu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị masịrị ya. Mgbe a jụrụ ya banyere praịm minista New Zealand a na-akwanyere ùgwù Jacinda Ardern, onye kọwara nsogbu ihu igwe dị ka ihe gbasara ndụ ma ọ bụ ọnwụ, Thunberg kwuru "Ọ bụ ihe ọchị na ndị mmadụ kwenyere na Jacinda Ardert na ndị dị ka nke ahụ bụ ndị isi ihu igwe. Nke ahụ na-agwa gị etu obere mmadụ si mara banyere nsogbu ihu igwe. " Thunberg leghaara okwu na mmetụta anya: "N'ụzọ doro anya, ikuku anaghị ada. Ọ na-aga n'ekwughị na ndị a anaghị eme ihe ọ bụla" (n'ezie, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na New Zealand jiri pasent abụọ rịa elu n'afọ 2019).<ref name=":7" /> ===Nzaghachi mba ụwa=== N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2019, ndị ọkà mmụta narị abụọ na ịrị abụọ na anọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi nkwado na-ekwu na omume Thunberg na ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eme ngagharị iwe kpaliri ha ịnụ olu ha.<ref>{{cite news |title=School climate strike children's brave stand has our support |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/13/school-climate-strike-childrens-brave-stand-has-our-support |newspaper=The Guardian |date=13 February 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825072245/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/13/school-climate-strike-childrens-brave-stand-has-our-support |archive-date=25 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations António Guterres kwadoro ọgbaghara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Thunberg malitere, na-ekweta, sị: "Ọgbọ m emeghị ihe ịma aka dị egwu nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ndị na-eto eto na-enwe mmetụta miri emi na nke a. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ha na-ewe iwe".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/climate-strikers-urgency-un-summit-world-leaders |title=The climate strikers should inspire us all to act at the next UN summit |date=15 March 2019 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=18 March 2019 |author-link=António Guterres |first=António |last=Guterres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318075042/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/climate-strikers-urgency-un-summit-world-leaders |archive-date=18 March 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> N'ikwu okwu n'otu ihe omume na New Zealand na Mee 2019, Guterres kwuru na ọgbọ ya "emerighị agha megide mgbanwe ihu igwe" nakwa na ọ dị n'aka ndị ntorobịa "ịzọpụta mbara ala".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=12230530 |title=UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says his generation should have done more on climate change |last=Walls |first=Jason |newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=13 May 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516124801/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=12230530 |archive-date=16 May 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị=== [[File:Greta Thunberg urges MEPs to show climate leadership - 49617793623.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Thunberg na-agba ndị MEP ume igosi ndị isi ihu igwe.]] Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị otu Democratic maka ntuli aka onye isi ala United States nke 2020 dịka Kamala Harris, Beto O'Rourke, na Bernie Sanders gosipụtara nkwado mgbe okwu ya gasịrị na nzukọ nke Septemba 2019 na New York.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/462777-climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-terrifies-people|title=Climate change activist: Thunberg 'being the face of this issue terrifies so many people'|last=Bonn|first=Tess|date=24 September 2019|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207021714/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/462777-climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-terrifies-people|archive-date=7 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Onye isi ala Germany bụ Angela Merkel gosipụtara na ndị na-eto eto na-eme ihe dịka Thunberg emeela ka gọọmentị ya mee ihe ngwa ngwa gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190719-merkel-says-greta-thunberg-drove-us-move-climate-change|title=Merkel says Greta Thunberg 'drove us' to move on climate change|date=19 July 2019|publisher=[[France 24]]|access-date=28 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128111722/https://www.france24.com/en/20190719-merkel-says-greta-thunberg-drove-us-move-climate-change|archive-date=28 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akatọwokwa Thunberg na mkpọsa ya, site na mwakpo onwe onye ruo nkwupụta na ọ na-eme ka okwu ndị dị mgbagwoju anya dị mfe. N'etiti ha bụ praịm minista Australia [[Scott Morrison]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/morrison-warns-against-needless-anxiety-after-thunberg-climate-speech-20190925-p52uma.html|title=Morrison warns against 'needless anxiety' after Thunberg climate speech|last=Crowe|first=David|date=25 September 2019|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=31 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031131722/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/morrison-warns-against-needless-anxiety-after-thunberg-climate-speech-20190925-p52uma.html|archive-date=31 October 2019}}</ref> onye jị ọkwa chancellor [[Germany]] [[Angela Merkel]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/worlds-leaders-turn-on-greta-thunberg-after-legal-move-over-carbon-emissions-w3dnr75bs|title=World's leaders turn on Greta Thunberg after legal move over carbon emissions|last=Moody|first=Oliver|date=26 September 2019|work=The Times|access-date=31 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031132127/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/worlds-leaders-turn-on-greta-thunberg-after-legal-move-over-carbon-emissions-w3dnr75bs|archive-date=31 October 2019}}</ref> onye isi ala France [[Emmanuel Macron]],<ref>{{cite news |title=French President Emmanuel Macron says Greta Thunberg will 'antagonize societies' after she filed a lawsuit accusing France of inaction on global warming |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/french-president-reacts-to-greta-thunbergs-climate-change-lawsuit-2019-9 |work=Business Insider |date=24 September 2019}}</ref> onye isi ala [[Russia]] [[Vladimir Putin]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Putin: I don't share excitement about Greta Thunberg's U.N. speech |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-thunberg-idUSKBN1WH1FM |work=[[Reuters]] |date=2 October 2019}}</ref> [[OPEC]] (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) na onye isi ala US [[Donald Trump]] ugboro ugboro.<ref name=":4">{{cite news|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/826/climate-campaigners-greatest-threat-oil-sector-opec-doc-1i79w11|title=Climate campaigners 'greatest threat' to oil sector: OPEC|date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704220750/https://www.afp.com/en/news/826/climate-campaigners-greatest-threat-oil-sector-opec-doc-1i79w11|archive-date=4 July 2019|agency=Agence France-Presse}}</ref> Na Septemba 2019, Trump kesara vidiyo nke Thunberg na-agwa ndị isi ụwa okwu n'iwe, yana okwu ya na "ndị mmadụ na-anwụ, usoro okike dum na-adakwa ada. Anyị nọ na mbido mkpochapụ dị ukwuu." Trump dere banyere Thunberg, na-eziga ozi na mgbasa ozi Twitter, sị: "O yiri ka ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ nwere obi ụtọ na-atụ anya ọdịnihu dị mma ma dị ebube. Ọ dị mma ịhụ!" Thunberg meghachiri site n'ịgbanwe akụkọ Twitter ya iji kwekọọ na nkọwa ya, ma kwuo na ọ pụghị "ịghọta ihe mere ndị okenye ga-eji họrọ ịkwa ụmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ọchị maka naanị nkwurịta okwu na ime ihe na sayensị mgbe ha nwere ike ime ihe dị mma kama".<ref>Multiple sources: * {{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/24/politics/trump-greta-thunberg-climate-change-trnd/index.html|title=Trump mocks teenage climate activist Greta Thunberg|last1=Stracqualursi|first1=Veronica|date=25 September 2019|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005131531/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/24/politics/trump-greta-thunberg-climate-change-trnd/index.html|archive-date=5 October 2019}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-change-un-thunberg/teenage-climate-activist-thunberg-takes-on-trumps-twitter-taunt-idUSKBN1W9299|title=Teenage climate activist Thunberg takes on Trump's Twitter taunt|last1=Nichols|first1=Michelle|date=25 September 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005073433/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-change-un-thunberg/teenage-climate-activist-thunberg-takes-on-trumps-twitter-taunt-idUSKBN1W9299|archive-date=5 October 2019|work=[[Reuters]]}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/deb9b5aea9b24ee6a579f242d9149982|title=Greta: Grown-ups mock children because world view threatened|last1=Gilles|first1=Rob|date=28 September 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930202854/https://www.apnews.com/deb9b5aea9b24ee6a579f242d9149982|archive-date=30 September 2019|work=[[Associated Press]]|last2=Jordans|first2=Frank}} * {{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/trump-slammed-trolling-greta-thunberg-climate-speech-071912588.html|title=Trump slammed for trolling Greta Thunberg climate speech|date=25 September 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006232010/https://news.yahoo.com/trump-slammed-trolling-greta-thunberg-climate-speech-071912588.html|archive-date=6 October 2019|agency=[[Agence France Presse]]}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba 2019, Onye isi ala Trump kwara Thunberg emo ọzọ mgbe Time kpọrọ ya Onye nke Afọ maka afọ 2019, na-asị: "Ọ bụ ihe nzuzu. Greta ga-arụ ọrụ na nsogbu nchịkwa iwe ya, wee soro enyi ya gaa na ezigbo ihe nkiri ochie! Chill Greta, Chill!".<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Donald Trump |author-link=Donald Trump |user=realDonaldTrump |number=1205100602025545730 |date=12 December 2019 |title=So ridiculous. Greta must work on her Anger Management problem, then go to a good old fashioned movie with a friend! Chill Greta, Chill! |access-date=12 January 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214070506/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1205100602025545730 |archive-date=14 December 2019}}</ref> Thunberg zaghachiri site n'ịgbanwe akụkọ ndụ Twitter ya ka ọ bụrụ: "Onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-arụ ọrụ na nsogbu nchịkwa iwe ya. Ugbu a na-ajụ oyi ma na-ekiri ezigbo ihe nkiri ochie na enyi."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/us/politics/greta-thunberg-trump.html|title=Trump Mocks Greta Thunberg on Twitter, and She Jabs Back|last=Taylor|first=Derrick Bryson|date=12 December 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=14 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214194438/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/us/politics/greta-thunberg-trump.html|archive-date=14 December 2019|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> N'oge ntuli aka onye isi ala nke United States na 2020, Thunberg kwuru na Trump tweet "STOP THE COUNT!" na ederede: "Ọ bụ ihe nzuzu. Donald ga-arụ ọrụ na nsogbu nchịkwa iwe ya, wee soro enyi ya gaa na ezigbo ihe nkiri ochie! Chill Donald, Chill!"<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/en/greta-thunberg-mocks-trump-over-election-fraud-claims/a-55516598 |title=Greta Thunberg mocks Trump over election fraud claims |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121001221/https://www.dw.com/en/greta-thunberg-mocks-trump-over-election-fraud-claims/a-55516598 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7447420/greta-thunberg-donald-trump-tweet/ |title=Greta Thunberg mocks Trump's election rage: 'Chill, Donald, chill!' |publisher=[[Global News]] |access-date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121070803/https://globalnews.ca/news/7447420/greta-thunberg-donald-trump-tweet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> N’ọnwa 2019, Putin kọwara Thunberg dị ka “nwa agbọghọ nwere obi oma na ezigbo obi”, ebe ọ na-atụ aro ka a na-emegharị ya iji jeere ọdịmma ndị ọzọ ozi. Putin katọrọ ya dị ka "onye na-amaghị nke ọma", na-agbakwụnye, sị: "Ọ dịghị onye kọwara Greta na ụwa nke oge a dị mgbagwoju anya ma dị iche iche na ndị mmadụ n'Africa ma ọ bụ n'ọtụtụ mba Eshia chọrọ ibi ndụ n'otu ọkwa akụ na ụba dị na Sweden." N'otu aka ahụ mmeghachi omume ya na Trump, Thunberg melitere ihe o dere na Twitter ya iji gosipụta nkọwa Putin banyere ya.<ref>Multiple sources: * {{cite news|url=https://news.sky.com/story/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-poorly-informed-claims-vladimir-putin-11826259|title=Putin: I'm not excited by 'poorly informed' Greta Thunberg|last=Snuggs|first=Tania|date=3 October 2019|publisher=[[Sky News]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004014745/https://news.sky.com/story/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-poorly-informed-claims-vladimir-putin-11826259|archive-date=4 October 2019|access-date=4 October 2019}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20191004-greta-thunberg-mocks-putin-s-kind-girl-jibes-on-twitter|title=Greta Thunberg mocks Putin's 'kind girl' jibes on Twitter|access-date=15 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015213230/https://www.france24.com/en/20191004-greta-thunberg-mocks-putin-s-kind-girl-jibes-on-twitter|archive-date=15 October 2019|agency=[[France 24]]}} * {{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/6ea9262e7ea24efab5acf6ee877945fe|title=Putin implies teen climate activist is being manipulated|date=3 October 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004082941/https://apnews.com/6ea9262e7ea24efab5acf6ee877945fe|archive-date=4 October 2019|work=[[Associated Press]]}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-thunberg/putin-i-dont-share-excitement-about-greta-thunbergs-un-speech-idUSKBN1WH1FM|title=Putin: I don't share excitement about Greta Thunberg's U.N. speech|last1=Soldatkin|first1=Vladimir|date=2 October 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117151345/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-thunberg/putin-i-dont-share-excitement-about-greta-thunbergs-un-speech-idUSKBN1WH1FM|archive-date=17 November 2019|work=[[Reuters]]|last2=Zhdannikov|first2=Dmitry}}</ref> Na Disemba afọ 2019, Thunberg dere ozi na twitter si: "A na-egbu ụmụ amaala n'ezie maka ịgbalị ichebe oke ọhịa pụọ ​​na igbutu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Ugboro ugboro. Ọ bụ ihe ihere na ụwa gbachiri nkịtị maka nke a." Mgbe a jụrụ ya banyere isiokwu a ụbọchị abụọ ka nkeỌktoba ahụ gasịrị, onye isi ala Brazil Jair Bolsonaro zara, sị: "Greta kwuru na ndị India na-anwụ n'ihi na ha na-agbalị ichebe Amazon. Ọ na-adọrọ mmasị ka ndị nta akụkọ na-enye ụda olu dị otú ahụ." N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Thunberg gbanwere nkọwa Twitter ya ka ọ bụrụ pirralha, okwu Portuguese maka "brat" nke Bolsonar ji mee ihe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://g1.globo.com/natureza/noticia/2019/12/10/ativista-greta-thunberg-muda-descricao-no-twitter-para-pirralha-apos-declaracao-de-bolsonaro.ghtml|title=Ativista Greta Thunberg muda descrição no Twitter para 'pirralha' após declaração de Bolsonaro|date=10 December 2019|work=[[G1 (website)|G1]]|access-date=10 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210155236/https://g1.globo.com/natureza/noticia/2019/12/10/ativista-greta-thunberg-muda-descricao-no-twitter-para-pirralha-apos-declaracao-de-bolsonaro.ghtml|archive-date=10 December 2019|language=pt|trans-title=Activist Greta Thunberg changes her Twitter's description to "brat" after Bolsonaro's declaration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillips|first=Tom|date=10 December 2019|title=Greta Thunberg labelled a 'brat' by Brazil's far-right leader Jair Bolsonaro|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/10/greta-thunberg-jair-bolsonaro-brazil-indigenous-amazon|access-date=26 February 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ Mee 2019 ya na Suyin Haynes na Time, Thunberg kwuru okwu nkatọ o nwetara n'ịntanetị na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ bụ ihe na-atọ ọchị mgbe naanị ihe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ime bụ ịkwa gị emo, ma ọ bụ kwuo banyere ọdịdị gị ma ọ bụ ụdị gị, n'ihi na ọ pụtara na ha enweghị arụmụka ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ikwu."<ref name="time.com">{{cite news|url=http://time.com/collection-post/5584902/greta-thunberg-next-generation-leaders/|title='Now I Am Speaking to the Whole World.' How Teen Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Got Everyone to Listen|last=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=16 May 2019|newspaper=Time|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722212014/https://time.com/collection-post/5584902/greta-thunberg-next-generation-leaders/|archive-date=22 July 2019}}</ref> Onye bụbu osote onye isi ala US na onye ga-anọchi Trump bụ Joe Biden zaghachiri na tweet nke Onye isi ala Trump na-akwa Thunberg emo mgbe akpọrọ ya Onye nke Afọ 2019 site na tweeting na Trump: "Olee ụdị onye isi ala na-emegbu onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma? @realDonaldTrump, ị nwere ike ịmụta ihe ole na ole site na Greta banyere ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ onye ndu."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/12/politics/trump-greta-thunberg-time-person-of-the-year/index.html|title=Trump again mocks teen climate activist Greta Thunberg|last=Stracqualursi|first=Veronica|date=13 December 2019|publisher=[[CNN]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214214004/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/12/politics/trump-greta-thunberg-time-person-of-the-year/index.html|archive-date=14 December 2019|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref> Na 30 Maachị 2021, European Commissioner for Climate Action Frans Timmermans kwuru na mgbasa ozi Twitter mgbe ọ gwachara Thunberg okwu na "The Commission ka na-etinye aka" n'ime ka Common Agricultural Policy "mezuo ebumnuche" nke European Green Deal.<ref>{{cite news |title=Greta Thunberg: Timmermans not doing enough to green EU farm policy |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/greta-thunberg-timmermans-not-doing-enough-to-green-eu-farm-policy/ |work=Politico |date=30 March 2021}}</ref> ===Akwụkwọ akụkọ=== N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2019, Scott Walsman dere na Scientific American na ndị na-akatọ Thunberg "ebidowo mwakpo onwe", "na-emebi autism", na "na-adabere na mwakpo ad hominem iji belata mmetụta ya".<ref name="NEWS-SciAm(2019-08-09)">{{Cite news|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-deniers-launch-personal-attacks-on-teen-activist/|title=Climate Deniers Launch Personal Attacks on Teen Activist|last=Waldman|first=Scott|date=9 August 2019|access-date=29 August 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810152737/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-deniers-launch-personal-attacks-on-teen-activist/|archive-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> N'ide akwụkwọ na The Guardian, Aditya Chakrabortty kwuru na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ gụnyere Brendan O'Neill, Toby Young, blog Guido Fawkes, yana Helen Dale na Rod Liddle na The Spectator na The Sunday Times na-eme " mwakpo ọjọọ" na Thunberg.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/greta-thunberg-right-environmental-activist-attacks|title=The hounding of Greta Thunberg is proof that the right has run out of ideas|last=Chakrabortty|first=Aditya|date=1 May 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721202913/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/01/greta-thunberg-right-environmental-activist-attacks|archive-date=21 July 2019}}</ref> Onye na-eme ihe ngosi na British TV bụ Piers Morgan mekwara Thunberg ihe ọchị.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/piers-morgan-gret-thunberg-extinction-rebellion-good-morning-britain_uk_5d9c5f7ee4b099389806106c|title=Piers Morgan Mocks Greta Thunberg As He Launches Attack On 'Shameless Extinction Rebellion Hypocrites'|last=Percival|first=Ash|date=8 October 2019|work=Huffington Post|access-date=1 January 2020|archive-date=12 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072918/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/piers-morgan-gret-thunberg-extinction-rebellion-good-morning-britain_uk_5d9c5f7ee4b099389806106c|url-status=live}}</ref> Dị ka akụkụ nke ịgọnahụ mgbanwe ihu igwe ya, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Alternative for Germany (AfD) nke mba Germany wakporo Thunberg "n'ụzọ jọgburu onwe ya", dị ka Jakob Guhl, onye nnyocha maka [[Institute for Strategic Dialogue]] si kwuo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/14/germanys-afd-attacks-greta-thunberg-as-it-embraces-climate-denial|title=Germany's AfD turns on Greta Thunberg as it embraces climate denial|last=Connolly|first=Kate|date=14 May 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717071822/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/14/germanys-afd-attacks-greta-thunberg-as-it-embraces-climate-denial|archive-date=17 July 2019}}</ref> Ihe odide [[Arron Banks]] na mgbasa ozi Twitter na-ekwu na "ihe mberede ụgbọ mmiri na-eme n'Ọgọst" kpasuru ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu Britain (Onye otu nzuko omeiwu), ndị ama ama na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ. Tanja Bueltmann, onye nchoputa nke EU Citizens 'Champion, kwuru na ụlọ akụ arịọla "ịnwụ mmiri nke nwatakịrị" maka ntụrụndụ nke ya wee kwuo na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-awakpo Thunberg "bụ ndị nwoke na-acha ọcha n'etiti ndị si n'aka nri nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.".<ref name="Busby">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/aug/15/arron-banks-jokes-about-greta-thunberg-and-freak-yachting-accidents|title=Arron Banks jokes about Greta Thunberg and 'freak yachting accidents'|last=Busby|first=Mattha|date=15 August 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 August 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820213605/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/aug/15/arron-banks-jokes-about-greta-thunberg-and-freak-yachting-accidents|archive-date=20 August 2019}}</ref> N'ide akwụkwọ na The Guardian, Gaby Hinsliff, kwuru na Thunberg aghọwo "ihu ọhụrụ na agha ọdịbendị Brexit" na-arụ ụka na iwe nke mwakpo onwe onye nke ndị Brexiteers na Thunberg "na-enye ha ikuku oxygen nke mgbasa ozi".<ref name="Hinsliff">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/17/greta-thunberg-brexit-culture-war-nigel-farage|title=How Greta Thunberg became the new front in the Brexit culture war|last=Hinsliff|first=Gaby|date=17 August 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 August 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820213604/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/17/greta-thunberg-brexit-culture-war-nigel-farage|archive-date=20 August 2019|author-link=Gaby Hinsliff}}</ref> Na Septemba 2019, [[Nick Gillespie]] dere na [[Reason (magazine)|akwukwo magazin Reason]] na "Akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Greta Thunberg nwere ike si n'obi mana ha ma ọ bụ nzaghachi jọgburu onwe ya nke ha na-enye bụ onye ndu maka ezigbo amụma gburugburu ebe obibi na ụwa nke na-abawanye ụba kwa ụbọchị."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gillespie |first=Nick |date=2019-09-24 |title=Think Globally, Shame Constantly: The Rise of Greta Thunberg Environmentalism |url=https://reason.com/2019/09/24/think-globally-shame-constantly-the-rise-of-greta-thunberg-environmentalism/ |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]] |language=en-US}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, Yasmeen Serhan dere na The Atlantic na Thunberg aghọwo "ihe a na-elekwasị anya n'ọtụtụ ihe na-eduhie eduhie na nkata aghụghọ" site n'aka nri na aka nri, "gụnyere ngosipụta nke ya dị ka nwatakịrị e mebiri emebi, onye aka ekpe, na ọbụna onye Nazi".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Serhan|first=Yasmeen|date=14 August 2021|title=When the Far Right Picks Fights With a Teen|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2021/08/greta-thunberg-far-right-climate/619748/|access-date=14 August 2021|work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> ==="Mmetụta Greta"=== [[File:GrèveClimatGenève-27sept2019-041-RuesBasses.jpg|thumb|Ọgbaghara ihu igwe na Septemba 2019 na Geneva]] Thunberg akpaliwo ọtụtụ ndị ọgbọ ya nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihe a kọwara dị ka "mmetụta Greta".<ref name="NEWS-BBC(2019-05-03)">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-48114220 |title=The Greta effect? Meet the schoolgirl climate warriors |last=Nevett |first=Joshua |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=3 May 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722015746/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-48114220 |archive-date=22 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Na nzaghachi gbasara nkwuwa okwu ya, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche ekwetawokwa mkpa ọ dị itinye uche na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Odeakwụkwọ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi Britain, Michael Gove, kwuru, sị: “Mgbe m gere gị ntị, enwere m mmasị dị ukwuu, kamakwa ibu ọrụ na obi amamikpe. Abụ m ọgbọ ndị mụrụ gị, amakwaara m na anyị emebeghị nke ọma iji lebara ya anya. mgbanwe ihu igwe na nnukwu nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi anyị nyere aka mepụta." Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ Ed Miliband, bụ onye na-ahụ maka iwebata Iwu mgbanwe ihu igwe 2008, kwuru, sị: "Ị kpọtere anyị. Daalụ. Ndị na-eto eto niile na-arụ ọrụ n'ọrụ ejirila enyo mee obodo anyị. I kuziwo anyị ihe mmụta dị mkpa n'ezie, ị dị iche n'ìgwè mmadụ."<ref name="NEWS-Guardian(2019-04-23)"/> N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2019, Thunberg sooro onye isi oche nke European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, kerịta otu oge, ebe o kwuru, sị: "N'oge ego ọzọ site n'afọ 2021 ruo 2027, euro anọ ọ bụla a na-emefu n'ime mmefu ego EU ga-aga n'ihu iji belata mgbanwe ihu igwe."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF|title=Swedish student leader wins EU pledge to spend billions on climate|last=Roth|first=Clare|date=21 February 2019|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625222613/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF|archive-date=25 June 2019|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Nsogbu ihu igwe rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Europe na Mee 2019<ref name="Huggler">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/05/19/europes-greens-sense-moment-climate-takes-centre-stage-elections/|title=The Greta effect? Climate takes centre stage in European elections|last=Huggler|first=Justin|date=19 May 2019|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527012929/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/05/19/europes-greens-sense-moment-climate-takes-centre-stage-elections/|archive-date=27 May 2019}}</ref> ka ndị Green party dekọrọ nsonaazụ kachasị mma ha,<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/27/five-things-we-have-learned-from-the-election-results-across-europe|title=Five things we have learned from election results across Europe|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=27 May 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713011439/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/27/five-things-we-have-learned-from-the-election-results-across-europe|archive-date=13 July 2019}}</ref> na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ oche ndị MEP ha site n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ịrị ise na abụọ ruo ịrị asaa na abụọ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.election-results.eu/tools/comparative-tool/|title=2019 European election results – Comparative tool|publisher=[[European Parliament]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705094457/https://www.election-results.eu/tools/comparative-tool/|archive-date=5 July 2019|access-date=5 July 2019}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime mmeri ndị ahụ sitere na mba ndị dị n'ebe ugwu Europe ebe ndị na-eto eto gara n'okporo ámá site n'ike mmụọ nsọ Thunberg.<ref name="theguardian.com" /> N'ọnwa June 2019, nnyocha YouGov na Britain chọpụtara na nchegbu ọha na eze banyere gburugburu ebe obibi arịwo elu ruo n'ókè dị na UK ebe ọ bụ na Thunberg na Extinction Rebellion "gburu ụfụfụ nke ịgọnahụ".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jun/10/extinction-rebellion-bubble-denial-climate-crisis |title=Extinction Rebellion's tactics are working. It has pierced the bubble of denial |last=Todd |first=Matthew |author-link=Matthew Todd (writer) |newspaper=The Guardian |date=10 June 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723081006/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jun/10/extinction-rebellion-bubble-denial-climate-crisis |archive-date=23 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2019, mbipụta na ahịa nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka banyere nsogbu ihu igwe kwuru okpukpu abụọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga. Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na-ekwu na nke a bụ "mmetụta Greta".<ref>{{cite news |last=Ferguson |first=Donna |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/11/greta-thunberg-leads-to-boom-in-books-aimed-at-empowering-children-to-save-planet |title='Greta effect' leads to boom in children's environmental books |work=The Guardian |date=11 August 2019 |access-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820213506/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/11/greta-thunberg-leads-to-boom-in-books-aimed-at-empowering-children-to-save-planet|archive-date=20 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> N'ịbụ ndị Thunberg kpaliri, ndị ọrụ ebere bara ọgaranya na ndị na-etinye ego site na United States enyewo ihe dị ka dọla pụkụ narị isii<ref name=":5" /> iji kwado Extinction Rebellion na ndị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ iji guzobe Climate Emergency Fund.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://climateemergencyfund.org/ |title=ClimateEmergencyFund.org |access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723174057/http://climateemergencyfund.org/|archive-date=23 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/10/8/20899908/climate-change-protest-emergency-fund |title="Our bet is paying off": why philanthropists are raising money for climate activists |first=David |last=Roberts |date=8 October 2019 |access-date=4 January 2020 |work=Vox |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228130206/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/10/8/20899908/climate-change-protest-emergency-fund |archive-date=28 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-energy-202/2019/07/12/the-energy-202-cash-banners-and-bullhorns-big-philanthropists-throw-weight-behind-disruptive-climate-activists/5d278ea6a7a0a47d87c570e5/ |first=Paulina |last=Firozi |date=12 July 2019 |title=The Energy 202: Cash, banners and bullhorns: Big philanthropists throw weight behind disruptive climate activists |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=4 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218083428/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-energy-202/2019/07/12/the-energy-202-cash-banners-and-bullhorns-big-philanthropists-throw-weight-behind-disruptive-climate-activists/5d278ea6a7a0a47d87c570e5/ |archive-date=18 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Trevor Neilson]], otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ebere, kwuru na ndị guzobere atọ ahụ ga-akpọtụrụ ndị enyi n'etiti ndị ọgaranya zuru ụwa ọnụ iji nye onyinye "otu narị ugboro" karịa n'ime izu na ọnwa ndị na-abịa.<ref name=":5">{{cite news |last=Taylor |first=Matthew |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/12/us-philanthropists-vow-to-raise-millions-for-climate-activists |title=US philanthropists vow to raise millions for climate activists |work=The Guardian |date=12 July 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721183207/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/12/us-philanthropists-vow-to-raise-millions-for-climate-activists|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba 2019, New Scientist kọwara mmetụta nke Thunberg na Extinction Rebellion nwere isi okwu: "Afọ ụwa tetara na mgbanwe ihu igwe."<ref>{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Vaughan |title=The Year the World Woke up to Climate Change |work=New Scientist |date=18 December 2019 |volume=244 |number=3261/62 |pages=20–21 |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24432613-000-the-world-started-to-wake-up-to-climate-change-in-2019-now-what/ |access-date=3 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222172751/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24432613-000-the-world-started-to-wake-up-to-climate-change-in-2019-now-what/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Dị ka otu nnyocha n'afọ 2021 si kwuo, "ndị maara Greta Thunberg nke ọma nwere ebumnuche dị elu nke ime ihe n'otu iji belata okpomọkụ ụwa na nkwenkwe ndị siri ike na-eme ka mmekọrịta a dị n'etiti. Njikọ a n'etiti ịmara Greta Thunberg, nkwenye ịdị irè nke otu, na ebumnuche ime ihe n'otu dị ọbụna mgbe ị gbasịrị maka nkwado zuru oke nke ndị zaghachirinụ maka ọrụ ihu igwe."<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sabherwal|first1=Anandita|last2=Ballew|first2=Matthew T.|last3=Linden|first3=Sander van der|last4=Gustafson|first4=Abel|last5=Goldberg|first5=Matthew H.|last6=Maibach|first6=Edward W.|last7=Kotcher|first7=John E.|last8=Swim|first8=Janet K.|last9=Rosenthal|first9=Seth A.|last10=Leiserowitz|first10=Anthony|title=The Greta Thunberg Effect: Familiarity with Greta Thunberg predicts intentions to engage in climate activism in the United States|journal=Journal of Applied Social Psychology|year=2021|volume=51|issue=4|pages=321–333|doi=10.1111/jasp.12737|issn=1559-1816|doi-access=free}}</ref> ===Ihe ihere ife n'ugboelu=== Thunberg eduziwo mmegide na-efe efe, na-akwalite njem ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-efefe na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.se/20190609/have-greta-thunberg-and-swedes-flygskam-forced-aviation-industry-to-act-on-climate-change|title=How Greta Thunberg and 'flygskam' are forcing aviation industry to act on climate change|date=9 June 2019|work=[[The Local]]|access-date=28 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724040722/https://www.thelocal.se/20190609/have-greta-thunberg-and-swedes-flygskam-forced-aviation-industry-to-act-on-climate-change|archive-date=24 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Okwu a na-ejikọta ya na mmegharị a bụ flygskam ma ọ bụ "ihe ihere ịgba ọsọ".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame |title=#stayontheground: Swedes turn to trains amid climate 'flight shame' |newspaper=The Guardian |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721052837/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/26/greta-thunberg-train-journey-through-europe-flygskam-no-fly |title=Greta Thunberg's train journey through Europe highlights no-fly movement |work=The Guardian |last=Orange |first=Richard |date=26 April 2019 |access-date=4 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704101248/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/26/greta-thunberg-train-journey-through-europe-flygskam-no-fly|archive-date=4 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Ọ bụ ihe na-eme nke ndị mmadụ na-enwe nrụgide ọha na eze ka ha ghara ife efe n'ihi mmụba nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu. Ọ bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu Olympic nke Sweden bụ Björn Ferry kwadoro ya na mbụ, mana ọ nwetakwara ume dị ukwuu mgbe Thunberg jụrụ ife efe na gburugburu ebe obibi. Thunberg kwadoro mkpọsa ahụ iji mee ka ọ ghara ife efe, ma mee ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke njem "njem ịma aka" ya na Europe na 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/49032117|title=What is flygskam? Greta speaks up about 'flight-shaming' - CBBC Newsround|access-date=25 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204053738/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/49032117|archive-date=4 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Sweden kọrọ na pasent anọ na njem ụgbọ elu n'ime ụlọ maka 2019 na mmụba na iji ụgbọ okporo ígwè eme ihe. BBC na-ekwu na mmegharị ahụ nwere ike belata ọganihu nke njem ụgbọ elu zuru ụwa ọnụ, mana Airbus na Boeing na-ekwu ete ha ka na-atụ anya ịbawanye na pasent anọ ruo afọ 2035.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190909-why-flight-shame-is-making-people-swap-planes-for-trains|title=Why 'flight shame' is making people swap planes for trains|last=Timperley|first=Jocelyn|date=10 September 2019|publisher=[[BBC Future]]|access-date=13 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110141631/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190909-why-flight-shame-is-making-people-swap-planes-for-trains|archive-date=10 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://10daily.com.au/news/world/a200113zjhcl/sweden-is-shaming-people-into-not-travelling-by-plane-20200113|title=Sweden Is Shaming People Into Not Travelling By Plane|work=[[10 Daily]]|access-date=13 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113121816/https://10daily.com.au/news/world/a200113zjhcl/sweden-is-shaming-people-into-not-travelling-by-plane-20200113|archive-date=13 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> N'ọnwa Jụn afo6 2019, Swedish Railways (SJ) kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Sweden na-eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè maka njem n'ime ụlọ ejirila pasent asatọ rịa elu site na afọ gara aga, na-egosipụta nchegbu ọha na eze na-arịwanye elu (nke gosipụtara na nyocha nke Swedish Railroad bipụtara) banyere mmetụta nke ife efe na ikuku CO2.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame|title=#stayontheground: Swedes turn to trains amid climate 'flight shame'|last=Henley|first=Jon Henley |date=4 June 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 January 2020|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721052837/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/04/stayontheground-swedes-turn-to-trains-amid-climate-flight-shame|archive-date=21 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> ===X-Site sticker=== X-Site Energy Services nke Alberta, Canada nyere akwụkwọ mkpado, nke nwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ya na onyinyo nke nwoke na-ejide eriri nwa agbọghọ mgbe ọ na-edina ya n'ike site n'azụ, na okwu "Greta" na onyinọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morin |first=Brandi |title=Is resource extraction killing Indigenous women? |language=en |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/5/5/pipelines-man-camps-and-murdered-indigenous-women-in-canada |access-date=2022-06-09}}"...the company’s logo appeared to depict the rape of teenage climate activist Greta Thunberg."</ref> Mgbe ahụ, Greta Thunberg dị afọ iri na asaa dere banyere ya na Twitter "Ha na-amalite ịbawanye obi nkoropụ. Nke a na-egosi na anyị na-emeri. " Ọ bụ ezie na onye isi njikwa nke X-Site kwuru na mbụ na ọ dịghị X-Site, ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ X-Site ọ bụla, tinyere aka n'ime ihe nkedo ahụ,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 March 2020|title=Greta Thunberg Responds To Graphic Sticker Linked To Canadian Oil Company|last=Beattie|first=Samantha|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/entry/greta-thunberg-sticker-canada-oil_au_5e5c5c2ac5b6450a30c0da9b|work=[[HuffPost]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Local oil and gas company denies responsibility for controversial 'Greta' decal |last1=Spackman |first1=Sheldon |last2=Gillard |first2=Troy |website=rdnewsNOW |date=27 February 2020 |access-date=26 September 2021 |url= https://rdnewsnow.com/2020/02/27/local-oil-and-gas-company-looking-for-answers-over-controversial-decal/ |quote=Doug Sparrow tells rdnewsNOW the decal was not made or endorsed by either himself or any employee of his company. He alleges that an unknown third party has posted it to Facebook. Sparrow says he has sent multiple requests to Facebook to have images of the decal removed, but that so far they have not responded.}}</ref> X-Site Energy mechara rịọ mgbaghara, na-ekweta na ha ekesa ya ma na-ekwuputa na ọ bụ ha mere ya n'ozuzu oke. Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ kwusiri ike na ha na-ebibi akwụkwọ ndị a maara ma na-eme mgbanwe nhazi iji gbochie ihe ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/we-will-do-better-x-site-energy-apologizes-for-greta-decal-1.4834983|date=2 March 2020|title='We will do better': X-Site Energy apologizes for 'Greta' decal|first=Alex|last=Antoneshyn|newspaper=CTV News|access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref> ===Na omenala na nka a ma ama=== E gosipụtara Thunberg na omenala na nka a ma ama.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/depictions-of-greta-thunberg/|title=5 popular artistic depictions of Greta Thunberg|last=Grozdanic|first=Sanja|date=16 December 2019|website=www.sleek-mag.com|access-date=20 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330003517/https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/depictions-of-greta-thunberg/|archive-date=30 March 2020|url-status=dead|accessdate=5 September 2022|archivedate=30 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330003517/https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/depictions-of-greta-thunberg/}}</ref> Greta and the Giants, akwụkwọ Zoë Tucker na Zoe Persico, nke Frances Lincoln Children's Books bipụtara, sitere na mkpali nke ndụ Thunberg. Onye America na-ese ihe Elizabeth Peyton họọrọ ihe osise ya nke 2019 Greta Thunberg dị ka ihe oyiyi na-eduga n'otu n'ime ihe ngosi ya. E gosipụtara ya n'ọtụtụ ihe osise na mgbidi.<ref name=":1" /> Na Bristol, ihe osise Thunberg dị mita ịrị na ise nke onye na-ese ihe Jody Thomas, na-egosi ọkara ala nke ihu ya dị ka ọ dị n'okpuru mmiri na-arị elu kemgbe Mee 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-bristol-48471558/huge-greta-thunberg-mural-painted-on-bristol-wall|title=Huge Greta Thunberg mural painted on Bristol wall|date=31 May 2019|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810104039/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-bristol-48471558/huge-greta-thunberg-mural-painted-on-bristol-wall|archive-date=10 August 2019|publisher=[[BBC News]]|author-last1=Howick|author-first1=Alex|author-last2=Hesson|author-first2=Dion}}</ref> E gosipụtara Thunberg na mkpuchi magazin Time na mbipụta May 2019, ebe a kọwara ya dị ka ihe nlereanya<ref name="time.com" /> na otu n'ime "Ndị isi ọgbọ na-esote".<ref name="WEB-PBN(2019-05-16)">{{cite web|url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-cover-time|title=Greta Thunberg on the Cover of Time: 'Now I Am Speaking to the Whole World'|last=Gilliver|first=Liam|date=16 May 2019|website=Plant Based News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630045412/https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-cover-time|archive-date=30 June 2019|access-date=22 July 2019|accessdate=5 September 2022|archivedate=30 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630045412/https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-cover-time}}</ref> Ya na mmadụ iri na ise ndị ọzọ gosipụtara n'ihu magazin ejiji Vogue nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ ọbịa Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, mepụtara na Septemba 2019.<ref name="IT-2019-07-31">{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sinéad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604|title=Meghan Markle puts Sinéad Burke on the cover of Vogue's September issue|date=29 July 2019|work=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=31 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604|archive-date=29 July 2019}}</ref> E webatara ụfọdụ okwu Thunberg n'egwú. N'afọ 2019, Thunberg nyere aka n'ịtọpụta "The 1975", abụ nke otu egwu Bekee nke otu aha ahụ. Thunberg mechiri abụ ahụ site n'ịgba ume, sị: "Ya mere, onye ọ bụla nọ ebe ahụ, oge eruola ugbu a maka nnupụisi obodo. Oge eruola inupụ isi". Ego a ga-enweta ga-aga na Extinction Rebellion na arịrịọ Thunberg.<ref name="snapes-2019">{{cite news |last=Snapes |first=Laura |title='Time to rebel': Greta Thunberg adds voice to new song by the 1975 |date=25 July 2019 |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jul/25/time-to-rebel-greta-thunberg-makes-musical-debut-on-the-1975-track |access-date= 25 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724234918/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jul/25/time-to-rebel-greta-thunberg-makes-musical-debut-on-the-1975-track |archive-date= 24 July 2019 |url-status= live}}</ref> Na Septemba 2019, John Meredith debere okwu UN Action Summit ya na death metal.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/video-greta-thunberg-s-u-n-speech-set-death-metal-n1060266|title=Greta Thunberg's U.N. speech set to death metal music goes viral|last=Chuck|first=Elizabeth|publisher=[[NBC News]]|access-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203235616/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/video-greta-thunberg-s-u-n-speech-set-death-metal-n1060266|archive-date=3 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Onye egwu Australia bụ Megan Washington na onye na-ede egwu bụ Robert Davidson jiri otu okwu ahụ 'otú ị si egwu' mee ihe, maka arụmọrụ na ihe omume na-enyocha ọdịnihu nke egwu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2019/dec/09/greta-thunbergs-how-dare-you-speech-performed-by-megan-washington-and-robert-davidson-video|title=Greta Thunberg's 'how dare you' speech performed by Megan Washington and Robert Davidson – video|last=Clear|first=Source: Crystal|date=9 December 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=2 February 2020|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214030429/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2019/dec/09/greta-thunbergs-how-dare-you-speech-performed-by-megan-washington-and-robert-davidson-video|archive-date=14 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> DJ Fatboy Slim mepụtara mashup nke okwu a na egwu egwu ya "Right Here, Right Now".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://djmag.com/news/fatboy-slim-plays-greta-thunberg-right-here-right-now-mash-watch|title=Fatboy Slim plays Greta Thunberg 'Right Here, Right Now' mash-up: Watch|last=Eede|first=Christian|date=10 October 2019|website=DJMag.com|access-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201204020/https://djmag.com/news/fatboy-slim-plays-greta-thunberg-right-here-right-now-mash-watch|archive-date=1 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Make the World Greta Again bụ ihe ngosi nkeji iri atọ nke Vice wepụtara na-egosi ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ọtụtụ ndị isi ndị ntorobịa na-eme ngagharị iwe na Europe, ma na-egosi na March 2019 zuru ụwa ọnụ na-eme mkpesa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mygreenpod.com/articles/make-the-world-greta-again/|title=Make the world Greta again|author-last=Hill|author-first=Katie|date=27 May 2019|website=MyGreenPod|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611001006/https://www.mygreenpod.com/articles/make-the-world-greta-again/|archive-date=11 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://video.vice.com/en_ca/video/vice-make-the-world-greta-again/5ca5f6cbbe40770ec567d7b7|title=Make The World Greta Again|work=Vice|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724231851/https://video.vice.com/en_ca/video/vice-make-the-world-greta-again/5ca5f6cbbe40770ec567d7b7|archive-date=24 July 2019|access-date=22 July 2019|accessdate=5 September 2022|archivedate=24 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724231851/https://video.vice.com/en_ca/video/vice-make-the-world-greta-again/5ca5f6cbbe40770ec567d7b7}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, Thunberg jikọtara aka na ọrụ ebere ihu igwe a kpọrọ Project Pressure, n'ihe osise e mere n'ụlọ UN dị na New York na-eduga na UN Climate Action Summit nke gosipụtara olu ndị na-eto eto isii, nke gụnyere Thunberg n'onwe ya. Vizualised site Joseph Michael, nke Klaus Thymann dere na egwu site na Brian Eno, nkọwa ha bụ maka nsogbu ihu igwe na ihe ngwa ngwa a ga-eme iji belata nsonaazụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/sep/20/voices-for-the-future-climate-activism-lights-up-the-un-headquarters-new-york-in-pictures|title=Voices for the Future: climate activism lights up the UN – in pictures|date=20 September 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> [[File:Project Pressure Voices For The Future. Photo Klaus Thymann.jpg|thumb|Ọrụ nrụgide olu maka ọdịnihu..]] Na 29 Jenụwarị afọ 2020, Thunberg kwuru na o tinyere akwụkwọ maka akara ahịa aha ya, aha "Fridays for Future", na Skolstrejk för klimatet iji chebe òtù ya pụọ n'ihe nnweta azụmahịa. Ọ na-ekwu na ya enweghị mmasị na akara ahịa, mana "ọ dị mkpa ka eme ya" n'ihi na a na-eji aha ya na mmegharị ya eme ihe mgbe niile maka ebumnuche azụmahịa na-enwetaghị nkwenye ya.<ref name="AP Trademark">{{cite web | last = Staff | title = Climate change activist Greta Thunberg applies to trademark her name | agency = [[Associated Press]] | publisher = [[NBC News]] | date = 9 January 2020 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-applies-trademark-her-name-n1125656 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130042010/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-applies-trademark-her-name-n1125656 | url-status = live | archive-date = 30 January 2020 | access-date = 1 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/a4f5e9f92c73b78fc653e087fbc32b99|title=Greta Thunberg seeks trademarks to prevent commercial misuse|date=29 January 2020|work=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201151007/https://apnews.com/a4f5e9f92c73b78fc653e087fbc32b99|archive-date=1 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Na Mee 2020, e gosipụtara Thunberg na vidiyo egwu Pearl Jam 'Retrograde'. Ọ na-apụta dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnihu, na foto dị na bọọlụ kristal ya na-egosi mmetụta dị egwu nke mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ọtụtụ mba.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pearl Jam, Greta Thunberg paint grim picture of environment's future in 'Retrograde' video|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/05/14/pearl-jam-music-video-features-greta-thunberg-climate-change-activism/5191460002/|work=USA TODAY|date=14 May 2020|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530074155/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/05/14/pearl-jam-music-video-features-greta-thunberg-climate-change-activism/5191460002/|archive-date=30 May 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Na 3 Septemba 2020, [[I Am Greta]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=I Am Greta review – slick yet shallow Thunberg documentary |last=Bradshaw |first=Peter |newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 September 2020 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/sep/16/i-am-greta-review-slick-yet-shallow-thunberg-documentary}}</ref> ihe ngosi Hulu cinéma vérité-esque nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya n'ụwa niile na Venice Film Festival. Onye duziri ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Nathan Grossman, onye ji aka ya rụọ ọrụ igwefoto na ngwá ọrụ ụda mgbe ọ na-echeta ọrụ ihu igwe nke Thunberg "site n'ụbọchị mbụ ọ nọrọ naanị ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018, ruo na njem ụgbọ mmiri izu abụọ ya gafere Atlantic [Ocean site na Europe ruo New York City] iji gaa United Nations Climate Summit na Septemba 2019."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ravindran|first=Manori|date=6 September 2020|title='I Am Greta' Director on Why Greta Thunberg Can Get Audiences Back to Cinemas|url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/I-Am-Greta-Director-on-Why-Greta-Thunberg-15546231.php|access-date=14 September 2020|work=[[SFGate]]|archive-date=6 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906173206/https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/I-Am-Greta-Director-on-Why-Greta-Thunberg-15546231.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Ravindran|first=Manori|date=4 September 2020|title=Greta Thunberg Hulu Doc Gets European, North American Theatrical Release (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/greta-thunberg-hulu-doc-european-north-american-theatrical-release-dogwoof-1234759221/|access-date=9 September 2020|website=Variety|archive-date=9 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909135304/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/greta-thunberg-hulu-doc-european-north-american-theatrical-release-dogwoof-1234759221/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mgbe emere ya na Venice, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na North America na Toronto International Film Festival na 11 Septemba 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|title=I Am Greta|first=Thom |last=Powers|url=https://www.tiff.net/events/i-am-greta|website=Toronto International Film Festival Inc|date=September 2020}}</ref> wee meghee na sinima gafee Europe, North America na Australia n'ọnwa Ọktoba.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.showtimes.com/movie-times/i-am-greta-151797/fairfax-va/|title=I Am Greta movie times near Fairfax, VA|date=25 October 2020|access-date=25 October 2020|archive-date=17 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117172501/https://www.showtimes.com/movie-times/i-am-greta-151797/fairfax-va/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hulu malitere igosi I am Greta na mba United States na Nọvemba 2020.<ref name=":6" /> N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2021, Mahadum Winchester guzobere ihe a tụrụ atụ nke Thunberg na ogige ụlọakwụkwọ ya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 March 2021|title=Greta Thunberg statue at Winchester university sparks anger|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-56565683|access-date=31 March 2021}}</ref> Ụlọọrụ BBC Studios mere usoro atọ nke [[Greta Thunberg: A Year to Change the World]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=BBC/PBS Board BBC Studios' Greta Thunberg Documentary Series |last=Kanter |first=Jake |work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=15 February 2021 |url= https://deadline.com/2021/02/greta-thunberg-bbc-pbs-board-bbc-studios-documentary-1234693825/}}</ref> na atụmatụ nleta na mba dị iche iche hapụrụ n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. A mara ọkwa maka mmepụta ya na Febụwarị afọ 2020, e gosipụtakwara usoro ihe nkiri ahụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021. ==Nsọpụrụ na onyinye== Thunberg enwetala nsọpụrụ na ihe nrite n'oge mmemme ya. N’ọnwa Mee 2018, tupu ebido iku akwụkwọ ya, ọ bụ otu n’ime ndị meriri n’asọmpi mgbanwe mgbanwe ihu igwe nke Svenska Dagbladet (The Swedish Daily News) maka ndị na-eto eto.<ref name="NEWS-Wired(6-6-2019)">{{Cite news |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis |title=Greta Thunberg: How one teenager became the voice of the planet |author-last=Tait |author-first=Amelia |date=6 June 2019 |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |access-date=24 August 2019 |quote='I want to feel safe', she wrote. 'How can I feel safe when I know we are in the greatest crisis in human history?' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823154313/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/greta-thunberg-climate-crisis |archive-date=23 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Thunberg ajụla ịga emume ma ọ bụ nata ihe nrite ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ ka ọ felie n'ụgbọ elu, dịka maka International Children's Peace Prize.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edmonton.citynews.ca/2019/10/04/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-wins-childrens-award/|title=Climate activist Greta Thunberg wins children's award|date=4 October 2019|website=CityNews Edmonton|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013093421/https://edmonton.citynews.ca/2019/10/04/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-wins-childrens-award/|archive-date=13 October 2019|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref> Ọ natala ihe nrite site n'aka ndị NGO dị iche iche kamakwa site n'ụlọ ọrụ sayensị nke toro ihe ịga nke ọma ya n'ịkwalite mmata.<ref name="n10" /><ref name="NEWS-BelgianTimes(5-16-2019)" /> * Time's 25 most influential teenages of 2018, December 2018, a kwa afọ ndepụta chịkọtara site Time magazine nke ndị na-eto eto kachasị emetụta n'ụwa n'afọ ahụ.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://time.com/5463721/most-influential-teens-2018/ |title=Time's 25 Most Influential Teens of 2018 |magazine=Time |date=7 December 2018 |access-date=22 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208060755/http://time.com/5463721/most-influential-teens-2018/ |archive-date=8 December 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> * Akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Fryshuset, 2018, maka Young Role Model of the Year.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aktuellhallbarhet.se/greta-thunberg-blir-arets-unga-forebild/ |title=Greta Thunberg blir Årets unga förebild |author-last=Rosengren |author-first=Lina |date=22 November 2018 |website=Aktuell Hållbarhet |language=sv |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124003706/https://www.aktuellhallbarhet.se/greta-thunberg-blir-arets-unga-forebild/ |archive-date=24 November 2018 |access-date=22 December 2018 |accessdate=5 September 2022 |archivedate=24 November 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124003706/https://www.aktuellhallbarhet.se/greta-thunberg-blir-arets-unga-forebild/ }}</ref> * Ntinye aha Nobel Peace Prize, 2019, site n'aka ndị nnọchi anya atọ nke ndị omeiwu Norway. Ọzọkwa na 2020 site n'aka ndị omeiwu Sweden abụọ. A họpụtara ya na 2021.<ref name="av01">{{cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize_n_5c8a4ab8e4b0fbd7662145a4|title=16-Year-Old Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Nominated For Nobel Peace Prize|date=14 March 2019|newspaper=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=22 March 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328230149/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-activist-greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize_n_5c8a4ab8e4b0fbd7662145a4|archive-date=28 March 2019|author-last=Vagianos|author-first=Alanna}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/nobel-peace-prize-nomination-for-student-climate-campaigner-greta-thunberg|title=Nobel Peace Prize nomination for student climate campaigner Greta Thunberg|last=hermesauto|date=15 March 2019|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223061650/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/nobel-peace-prize-nomination-for-student-climate-campaigner-greta-thunberg|archive-date=23 December 2019|access-date=24 December 2019}}</ref> Again in 2020 by two Swedish lawmakers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2020/02/03/greta-thunberg-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|title=Greta Thunberg nominated for Nobel Peace Prize|last=Moore|first=Mark|date=3 February 2020|work=[[New York Post]]|access-date=3 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203181434/https://nypost.com/2020/02/03/greta-thunberg-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|archive-date=3 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Nominated in 2021.<ref name=nobel21/> * Swedish Woman of the Year (Årets Svenska Kvinna), March 2019, nke Swedish Women's Educational Association nyere "nwaanyị Sweden nke, site na ihe ọ rụzuru, nọchitere anya ma mee ka a mara Sweden nke taa n'ụwa ka ukwuu".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ask.swea.org/2019/arets-svenska-kvinna-2019/ |language=sv |trans-title=Swedish Woman of the Year 2019 |title=Årets Svenska Kvinna 2019 |work=[[Swedish Women's Educational Association]] |date=30 March 2019 |access-date=5 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926075431/https://ask.swea.org/2019/arets-svenska-kvinna-2019/ |archive-date=26 September 2019 |url-status=dead |accessdate=5 September 2022 |archivedate=26 September 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926075431/https://ask.swea.org/2019/arets-svenska-kvinna-2019/ }}</ref> * Rachel Carson Prize, Machị 2019, nke enyere nwanyị nke gosipụtara onwe ya na ọrụ pụrụ iche maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Norway ma ọ bụ mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Frogaland%2Fgreta-thunberg-hedres-med-miljopris-1.14485056|title=Greta Thunberg is honored with an environmental award|last=Torgersen|first=Hilde|date=22 March 2019|work=NRK (TV/Radio/Internet) News Agency|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=12 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072918/https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Frogaland%2Fgreta-thunberg-hedres-med-miljopris-1.14485056|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rachelcarsonprisen.no/eng/The-Prize/What-is-the-Rachel-Carson-Prize|title=Rachel Carson prisen|website=www.rachelcarsonprisen.no|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420151138/http://www.rachelcarsonprisen.no/eng/The-Prize/What-is-the-Rachel-Carson-Prize|archive-date=20 April 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=5 September 2022|archivedate=20 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420151138/http://www.rachelcarsonprisen.no/eng/The-Prize/What-is-the-Rachel-Carson-Prize}}</ref> * Goldene Kamera ihe nkiri na ihe nrite telivishọn, March 2019, ihe nrite Climate Action pụrụ iche. Thunberg raara ihe nrite ahụ nye ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe megide mbibi nke Hambach Forest, nke igwu ala lignite na-eyi egwu.<ref name="NEWS-DW(3-31-2019)">{{cite news |author=dpa, AFP |title=Greta Thunberg wins German Golden Camera award |url=https://p.dw.com/p/3FxK2 |access-date=24 August 2019 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=31 March 2019 |archive-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312072953/https://www.dw.com/en/greta-thunberg-wins-german-golden-camera-award/a-48131966 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Fritt Ord Award, Eprel 2019, ya na Natur og Ungdom, nke "na-eme emume nnwere onwe ikwu okwu". Thunberg nyere òkè ya n'ime ego mmeri ahụ maka ikpe na-achọ ịkwụsị nchọpụta mmanụ Norwegian na Arctic.<ref name="NEWS-TNP(4-24-2019)">{{cite news |title=Swedish Climate Activist Will Use Prize Money from Norway to Sue Norway |url=https://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/swedish-climate-activist-will-use-prize-money-from-norway-to-sue-norway |access-date=24 August 2019 |work=The Nordic Page |date=24 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619135440/https://www.tnp.no/norway/politics/swedish-climate-activist-will-use-prize-money-from-norway-to-sue-norway |archive-date=19 June 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> * Time 100, Eprel 2019, site na magazin Time, ndepụta kwa afọ nke mmadụ otu nari kachasị emetụta n'ụwa maka afọ ahụ.<ref>{{cite magazine |author-last=González |author-first=Emma |author-link=Emma González |title=Greta Thunberg |magazine=Time |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567758/greta-thunberg/ |access-date=18 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417232254/http://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567758/greta-thunberg/ |archive-date=17 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> * Laudato si' Prize, Eprel 2019, nke Milarepa Foundation nke Chile nyere ma họrọ ya site n'aka ndị otu Laudato Si' Group n'okpuru akwụkwọ ozi nke abụọ nke Pope Francis, "na-elekọta ụlọ anyị".<ref>{{cite web |title=Greta Thunberg Winner of the Laudato Si' Prize 2019! |date=19 April 2019 |publisher=Fundacion Milarepa Chile |url=https://fundacionmilarepachile.org/2019/04/19/greta-thunberg-winner-of-the-laudato-si-prize-2019/ |access-date=20 April 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420170424/https://fundacionmilarepachile.org/2019/04/19/greta-thunberg-winner-of-the-laudato-si-prize-2019/ |archive-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> * Degree nsọpụrụ nke Doctor honoris causa (dr.h.c.), May 2019, nke Belgian, Mahadum Mons (Mons, Belgium) nyere maka "onyinye... iji mee ka a mara banyere mmepe na-adịgide adịgide".<ref name="NEWS-BelgianTimes(5-16-2019)">{{cite news |url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/56837/university-of-mons-to-honor-greta-thunberg-nicolas-hulot-nicolas-terne/ |title=Belgian university will honour young climate-activist Greta Thunberg |author-last=Schneider |author-first=Oscar |date=16 May 2019 |work=The Belgian Times |access-date=25 August 2019 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825001030/https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/56837/university-of-mons-to-honor-greta-thunberg-nicolas-hulot-nicolas-terne/ |archive-date=25 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.umons.ac.be/fr/la-rentree-academique-de-lumons-du-10-10-2019-placee-sous-le-signe-du-developpement-durable-et-des-10-ans-de-la-fusion/ |date=2 September 2019 |title=La rentrée académique de l'UMONS du 10/10/2019 placée sous le signe du développement durable et des 10 ans de la fusion |first=Valery |last=Saintghislain |trans-title=The start of the UMONS academic year on 10 October 2019 under the banner of sustainable development and 10 years of fusion |access-date=13 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013224338/https://web.umons.ac.be/fr/la-rentree-academique-de-lumons-du-10-10-2019-placee-sous-le-signe-du-developpement-durable-et-des-10-ans-de-la-fusion/ |archive-date=13 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> * Ambassador of Conscience Award, June 2019, ihe nrite kachasị mma nke Amnesty International, maka idu ndú ya na mmegharị ihu igwe, ya na Fridays for Future.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-win-ambassador-of-conscience-2019-award/ |title=Climate activists Greta Thunberg and the Fridays for Future movement honoured with top Amnesty International award |publisher=[[Amnesty International]] |date=7 June 2019 |access-date=7 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607081758/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-win-ambassador-of-conscience-2019-award/ |archive-date=7 June 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/09/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-receive-amnesty-internationals-top-honour/ |title=Greta Thunberg and Fridays for Future receive Amnesty International's top honour |website=www.amnesty.org |date=16 September 2019 |access-date=25 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925173901/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/09/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-receive-amnesty-internationals-top-honour/ |archive-date=25 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> * Geddes Environment Medal, July 2019, site na Royal Scottish Geographical Society, maka "onyinye dị ịrịba ama, nyocha ma ọ bụ nkwukọrịta maka nchekwa na ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe nke nkwado".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17767185.greta-wins-prestigious-scottish-award/ |title=Greta wins prestigious Scottish award |date=12 July 2019 |access-date=13 July 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712192213/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17767185.greta-wins-prestigious-scottish-award/ |archive-date=12 July 2019 |work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]}}</ref> ** Honorary Fellowship nke Royal Scottish Geographical Society, July 2019, na-enye Geddes award na-akpaghị aka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsgs.org/honorary-fellowship |title=Honorary Fellowship |website=RSGS.org |publisher=[[Royal Scottish Geographical Society]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920210534/https://www.rsgs.org/honorary-fellowship |archive-date=20 September 2019 |access-date=22 July 2019}}</ref> * Right Livelihood Award, Septemba 2019, site na Right Livelibility Foundation ma mara dị ka Swedish Nobel Prize, otu n'ime ndị mmeri anọ nke 2019, "maka ịkpali na ịkwalite ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị chọrọ maka ime ihe ihu igwe ngwa ngwa na-egosipụta eziokwu sayensị. "<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sweden-award-right-livelihood-idUSKBN1WA0L8 |first=Johan |last=Ahlander |title=Climate activist Greta Thunberg wins 'alternative Nobel Prize' |date=25 September 2019 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=25 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925155014/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sweden-award-right-livelihood-idUSKBN1WA0L8 |archive-date=25 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> * Igodo nke obodo Montreal, Septemba 2019, site n'aka Onye isi obodo Montreal Valérie Plante.<ref name=":2"/> * International Children's Peace Prize, October 2019, ya na Divina Maloum dị afọ iri na anọ si Cameroon, nke KidsRights Foundation nyere.<ref>{{cite press release |date=4 October 2019 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/desmond-tutu-announces-the-winners-of-the-international-children-s-peace-prize-2019-greta-thunberg-16-from-sweden-and-divina-maloum-14-from-cameroon-802168463.html |title=Desmond Tutu Announces the Winners of the International Children's Peace Prize 2019: Greta Thunberg (16) From Sweden and Divina Maloum (14) From Cameroon |author=KidsRights |website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=13 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007221042/https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/desmond-tutu-announces-the-winners-of-the-international-children-s-peace-prize-2019-greta-thunberg-16-from-sweden-and-divina-maloum-14-from-cameroon-802168463.html |archive-date=7 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> * Maphiyata echiyatan hin win (Nwanyị nke si n'eluigwe bịa), aha agbụrụ Lakota nyere, Ọktoba 2019, na Standing Rock Indian Reservation, na-eso nkwado maka mmegide pipeline Dakota Access, mgbe Tokata Iron Eyes, onye Lakota dị afọ iri na isii kpọrọ ya.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/09/greta-thunberg-standing-rock-north-south-dakota-nobel-peace-prize |title=Greta Thunberg, favourite to win Nobel peace prize, honoured at Standing Rock |author-last=Milman |author-first=Oliver |date=9 October 2019 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=9 October 2019|issn=0261-3077 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009215550/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/09/greta-thunberg-standing-rock-north-south-dakota-nobel-peace-prize |archive-date=9 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=8 October 2019 |url=https://www.kfyrtv.com/content/news/Swedish-climate-activist-Greta-Thunberg-visits-Standing-Rock-562574651.html |title=Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg visits Standing Rock |last=Hurtado |first=Daniela |publisher=[[KFYR-TV]] |access-date=9 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009060851/https://www.kfyrtv.com/content/news/Swedish-climate-activist-Greta-Thunberg-visits-Standing-Rock-562574651.html |archive-date=9 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> * Ihe nrite gburugburu ebe obibi nke Nordic Council, Ọktoba 2019. Thunberg jụrụ ịnabata onyinye ma ọ bụ ego nrite nke DKK 350,000 (€ 47,000 ka ọ na-erule Ọktoba 2019) na-ekwu na mba Nordic anaghị eme ihe zuru ezu iji belata ikuku.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/29/world/greta-thunberg-nordic-award-decline-trnd/index.html |date=29 October 2019 |title=Greta Thunberg declined a climate award because the world needs more action, fewer awards |author-first1=Maddie |author-last1=Capron |author-first2=Christina |author-last2=Zdanowicz |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=30 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030014349/https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/29/world/greta-thunberg-nordic-award-decline-trnd/index.html |archive-date=30 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/29/greta-thunberg-declines-award-climate-crisis |title='The climate doesn't need awards': Greta Thunberg declines environmental prize |author=Agence France-Presse |date=29 October 2019 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=30 October 2019|issn=0261-3077 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030032003/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/29/greta-thunberg-declines-award-climate-crisis |archive-date=30 October 2019 |url-status=live|author-link=Agence France-Presse }}</ref> * Time Person of the Year, December 2019, site na magazin Time, onye mbụ natara a mụrụ na senchiri nke iri abuo na otu na onye kachasị nta.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/greta-thunberg-time-s-2019-person-year-n1099396 |title=Greta Thunberg is Time's 2019 Person of the Year |first=Safia Samee |last=Ali |publisher=[[NBC News]] |date=11 December 2019 |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211131620/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/greta-thunberg-time-s-2019-person-year-n1099396 |archive-date=11 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost1">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/11/time-person-year/ |first=Hannah |last=Knowles |title=Time 2019 Person of the Year is Greta Thunberg |date=11 December 2019 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211173835/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/11/time-person-year/ |archive-date=11 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Maka ihe ịga nke ọma na "mepụta mgbanwe omume zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-agbanwe ọtụtụ nde nchegbu na-edoghị anya, nke etiti abalị n'ime ihe omume zuru ụwa iche na-akpọ maka mgbanwe ngwa ngwa".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2019-greta-thunberg/ |title=Greta Thunberg: Time's Person of the Year 2019 |author-first1=Charlotte |author-last1=Alter |author-first2=Suyin |author-last2=Haynes |author-first3=Justin |author-last3=Worland |editor-first=Evgenia |editor-last=Arbugaeva |date=11 December 2019 |access-date=11 December 2019 |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211125355/https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2019-greta-thunberg/ |archive-date=11 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Na: "N'ihi na ọ na-eme ka egwu banyere mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na naanị ụlọ anyị nwere, maka iwebata n'ụwa nke kewara ekewa olu nke gafere azụ na ókèala, maka igosi anyị ihe niile ọ nwere ike ịdị ka mgbe ọgbọ ọhụrụ na-eduga. " * Glamour Woman of the Year Award 2019, 12 Nọvemba 2019, site na magazin Glamour.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/women-of-the-year-awards-2019 |title=Glamour Women of the Year Awards 2019: The Best Moments |website=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]|date=12 November 2019 |access-date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301152019/https://www.glamour.com/story/women-of-the-year-awards-2019 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jane Fonda nabatara ya, na-ehota Greta ka ọ na-ekwu "Ọ bụrụ na onye Sweden, onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, onye sayensị n'amaghị nke nwere ụlọ ahịa, jụrụ ife efe ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-eyi ihe ntecha ma ọ bụ gaa onye na-edozi isi nwere ike ịhọrọ nwanyị nke Afọ site n'otu n'ime magazin ejiji kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa mgbe ahụ echere m na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ourtownny.com/news/greta-thunberg-and-shop-stop-YY573364 |title=Greta Thunberg and 'Shop Stop' |quote=in her private life Greta practices what she calls "shop stop". It means you don't buy new things unless you absolutely have to. She wears what she already has, or borrows clothes |newspaper=Our Town |date=10 October 2019 |author=Becca Tucker |access-date=28 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228204014/http://www.ourtownny.com/news/greta-thunberg-and-shop-stop-YY573364 |archive-date=28 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamour.com/video/watch/women-of-the-year-jane-fonda-accepts-award-on-greta-thunberg-s-behalf|title=Jane Fonda Accepts Award on Greta Thunberg's Behalf|website=Glamour Videos|access-date=4 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203200918/https://www.glamour.com/video/watch/women-of-the-year-jane-fonda-accepts-award-on-greta-thunberg-s-behalf|archive-date=3 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> * Nature's 10, 2019, December 2019, ndepụta kwa afọ nke iri "ndị dị mkpa" na sayensị, nke akwụkwọ sayensị Nature mepụtara, kpọmkwem, maka ịbụ "ihe na-akpali ihu igwe: Onye Sweden nọ n'afọ iri na ụma [onye] butere sayensị ihu igwe n'ihu ka ọ na-ebute iwe nke ọgbọ ya".<ref name="n10">{{cite journal |author-last1=Cyranoski |author-first1=David |author-last2=Gaind |author-first2=Nisha |author-last3=Gibney |author-first3=Elizabeth |author-last4=Masood |author-first4=Ehsan |author-last5=Maxmen |author-first5=Amy |author-last6=Reardon |author-first6=Sara |author-last7=Schiermeier |author-first7=Quirin |author-last8=Tollefson |author-first8=Jeff |author-last9=Witze |author-first9=Alexandra |date=2019 |title=Nature's 10: Ten people who mattered in science in 2019 |journal=Nature |volume=576 |issue=7787 |pages=361–372 |doi=10.1038/d41586-019-03749-0 |pmid=31848484 |issn=0028-0836|bibcode=2019Natur.576..361C |doi-access=free }}</ref> * Ndepụta Forbes nke 100 ụmụ nwanyị kachasị ike n'ụwa, 2019 * Forbes 30 n'okpuru 30 Europe 2020 - Ndị Ọchụnta ego Ọha<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greta Thunberg |url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/greta-thunberg/ |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> * Human Act Award, na Earth Day, 22 Eprel 2020, site na Human Act Foundation, maka "mgbalị ya na-enweghị egwu na mkpebi siri ike iji mee ka ọtụtụ nde mmadụ gburugburu ụwa lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ". E nyere ego mmeri USD100,000 na UNICEF ma jiri okpukpu abụọ mee ka Foundation ahụ gbasaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Human Act Award 2020|url=https://humanact.org/human-act-award-2020/|last=Gregersen|first=Jonas|date=29 April 2020|website=Human Act|access-date=3 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513073428/https://humanact.org/human-act-award-2020/|archive-date=13 May 2020|url-status=dead|accessdate=5 September 2022|archivedate=13 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513073428/https://humanact.org/human-act-award-2020/}}</ref> * Best in Activism (site na Tech & Innovation category) na 12th Shorty Awards, na 3 Mee 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://shortyawards.com/category/12th/activism|title=BEST IN ACTIVISM|website=Shorty Awards|date=3 May 2020|access-date=12 July 2022|archive-date=12 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712035203/https://shortyawards.com/category/12th/activism|url-status=live}}</ref> * Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity, na July 2020, onye mbụ natara onyinye a. Site na ntọala ya, Thunberg nyere ego mmeri otu nde pound "maka ọrụ ebere na-alụso nsogbu ihu igwe na gburugburu ebe obibi ọgụ na ịkwado ndị na-eche mmetụta kachasị njọ ihu, ọkachasị na Global South. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulbenkian.pt/en/news/greta-thunberg-is-the-winner-of-the-first-gulbenkian-prize-for-humanity/|title=Greta Thunberg is the winner of the first Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity|website=Gulbenkian|date=20 July 2020|access-date=22 July 2020|archive-date=12 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712032136/https://gulbenkian.pt/en/news/greta-thunberg-is-the-winner-of-the-first-gulbenkian-prize-for-humanity/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Onyinye Women in Youth Activism na 2021 Women of Europe Awards na 2 Disemba 2021. Ọ natara onyinye ahụ maka "nchịkwa obi ike ya na nkwado maka ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe, mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nhazi obodo ndị ntorobịa".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2021/12/02/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-triumph-at-the-women-of-europe-awards|title=Greta Thunberg and Angela Merkel triumph at the Women of Europe Awards|author=Euronews|website=Euronews|access-date=13 July 2022|archive-date=13 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713080621/https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2021/12/02/greta-thunberg-and-angela-merkel-triumph-at-the-women-of-europe-awards|url-status=live}}</ref> * Honorary Doctor of Laws (LLD), 31 Mee 2021, nke Mahadum nke British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, nyere maka "nkwado mba ụwa ya maka ịma ndị isi ụwa aka ime ihe ozugbo megide mgbanwe ihu igwe".<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/7732631/bonnie-henry-greta-thunberg-ubc-honorary-degrees/ Dr. Bonnie Henry, Greta Thunberg to receive respective honorary degrees from UBC, UBCO]. [[Global News]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220712032401/https://globalnews.ca/news/7732631/bonnie-henry-greta-thunberg-ubc-honorary-degrees/ Archived] from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.</ref><ref>[https://news.ubc.ca/2021/03/31/greta-thunberg-dr-bonnie-henry-to-receive-honorary-degrees-from-ubc/ Greta Thunberg, Dr. Bonnie Henry to receive honorary degrees from UBC]. [[University of British Columbia]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220712032853/https://news.ubc.ca/2021/03/31/greta-thunberg-dr-bonnie-henry-to-receive-honorary-degrees-from-ubc/ Archived] from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.</ref><ref>[https://graduation.ok.ubc.ca/event/honorary-degrees/2021-honorary-degree-recipients/ 2021 Honorary Degree Recipients]. [[University of British Columbia]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220712033208/https://graduation.ok.ubc.ca/honorary-degrees/2021-honorary-degree-recipients/ Archived] from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.</ref> ==Ụdị ihe ekere eke ndị a kpọrọ aha iji sọpụrụ Thunberg== A kọwaala ụdị ndị a ma nye ha aha Greta Thunberg: * Nelloptodes gretae, by Michael Darby, Natural History Museum, UK, December 2019, a new species of beetle from Kenya in the family Ptiliidae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2019/december/museum-scientists-described-412-new-species-this-year.html|title=Museum scientists described 412 new species this year|website=www.nhm.ac.uk|access-date=31 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712034331/https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2019/december/museum-scientists-described-412-new-species-this-year.html|archive-date=17 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Its long antennae bear a passing resemblance to her braided pigtails.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-50182815 |title=Greta Thunberg: New beetle named after climate activist |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=25 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712034450/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50182815|archive-date=17 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=NHM>{{cite journal |title=Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the spirit collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W.C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964–1965 |author1=Darby, Michael |date=2019 |journal=[[Entomologist's Monthly Magazine]] |volume=155 |issue=4 |pages=239–257 |doi=10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999|s2cid=208555554 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author-last=Darby |author-first=Michael |date=2019 |title=Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W.C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964–1965 |journal=Entomologist's Monthly Magazine |volume=155 |issue=4 |pages=239–257 |doi=10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999|s2cid=208555554 }}</ref> * Craspedotropis gretathunbergae, by Schilthuizen et al., 2020, a new species of land snail from Borneo in the family Cyclophoridae.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schilthuizen |first1=M. |last2=Lim |first2=J. |last3=van Peursen |first3=A. |last4=Alfano |first4=M. |last5=Jenging |first5=A.B. |last6=Cicuzza |first6=D. |last7=Escoubas |first7=A. |last8=Escoubas |first8=P. |last9=Grafe |first9=U. |last10=Ja |first10=J. |last11=Koomen |first11=P.|last12=Krotoski |first12=A. |last13=Lavezzari |first13=D. |last14=Lim |first14=L. |last15=Maarschall |first15=R. |last16=Slik |first16=F. |last17=Steele |first17=D. |last18=Ting |first18=D.T.W. |last19=van Zeeland |first19=I. |last20=Njunjić |first20=I. |title=''Craspedotropis gretathunbergae'', a new species of Cyclophoridae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda), discovered and described on a field course to Kuala Belalong rainforest, Brunei |journal=Biodiversity Data Journal |date=20 February 2020 |volume=8 |pages=e47484 |doi=10.3897/BDJ.8.e47484|pmid=32132859 |pmc=7046707 |doi-access=free }}</ref> * Thunberga greta, in a new genus Thunberga gen nov, both by Peter Jäger, June 2020, a new species of huntsman spider in the family Sparassidae. <ref>{{cite news |title=New spider species named after Greta |work=[[France 24]] |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200612-new-spider-species-named-after-greta |date=12 June 2020 |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612175625/https://www.france24.com/en/20200612-new-spider-species-named-after-greta |archive-date=12 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> By 2021 the new ''Thunberga'' genus contained twenty-five newly described spiders, all from Madagascar and Mayotte, many in honour of other inspirational young people.<ref>{{cite news |title=Greta spiders |work=[[BBC Wildlife]] |date=May 2021 |page=27}}</ref>young people. * Opacuincola gretathunbergae, by Verhaege & Haase, 2021, a new freshwater snail from New Zealand in the family Tateidae.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Verhaegen|first1=Gerlien|last2=Haase|first2=Martin|date=18 January 2021|title=All-inclusive descriptions of new freshwater snail taxa of the hyperdiverse family Tateidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the South Island of New Zealand|journal=European Journal of Taxonomy|issue=731|pages=71–96|doi=10.5852/ejt.2021.731.1205|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Ọrụ== * ''[[Scenes from the Heart]]'' (2018), with her sister, father and mother. *{{cite book | last=Thunberg | first=Greta | title=[[No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference]]| publisher=Penguin Books | year=2019 | isbn=978-0-241-51457-3 | oclc=1196840691}} 96 pages. A collection of Thunberg's climate action speeches,<ref name="NoOneIsTooSmall">{{cite web|url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/315/315787/no-one-is-too-small-to-make-a-difference/9780141991740.html|title=No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference|publisher=Penguin Books UK|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922073349/https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/315/315787/no-one-is-too-small-to-make-a-difference/9780141991740.html|archive-date=22 September 2019}}</ref> with the earnings being donated to charity.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/24/you-ask-the-questions-greta-thunberg-interview-global-climate-strike|title=Send us your questions for climate activist Greta Thunberg|date=24 May 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721233045/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/24/you-ask-the-questions-greta-thunberg-interview-global-climate-strike|archive-date=21 July 2019}}</ref> * {{cite web |url=http://whatwouldgretado.org/ |title=Greta Thunberg Speeches and Interviews |publisher=What Would Greta Do? |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406155004/http://whatwouldgretado.org/ |archive-date=6 April 2020 |accessdate=26 August 2022 |archivedate=24 September 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924041648/http://whatwouldgretado.org/ }} An archived compilation of Thunberg's speeches and interviews, and IPCC Reports, up to March 2020 * {{cite web |last1=Thunberg |first1=Greta |title=The Disarming Case to Act Right Now on Climate Change |url=https://www.ted.com/talks/greta_thunberg_the_disarming_case_to_act_right_now_on_climate |website=[[TED (conference)|TED.com]] |location=Stockholm, Sweden |date=November 2019}} *{{cite book | last1 = Ernman | first1 = Malena| last2 = Thunberg | first2 = Greta| last3 = Ernman | first3 = Beata| last4 = Thunberg | first4 = Svante| title=Our House Is on Fire: Scenes of a Family and a Planet in Crisis | url = https://archive.org/details/ourhouseisonfire0000ernm | publisher=Penguin Books | year=2021 | isbn=978-0-14-199288-4 | oclc=1179047026}} 288 pages *Thunberg, Greta; [[Adriana Calderón|Calderón, Adriana]]; Jhumu, [[Farzana Faruk|Farzana Faruk]]; [[Eric Njuguna|Njuguna, Eric]] (2021-08-19). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/19/opinion/climate-un-report-greta-thunberg.html Opinion | This Is the World Being Left to Us by Adults]". ''The New York Times''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-16. ==Hụkwa== * Juliana v. United States, ikpe nke ndị ntorobịa 21 megide United States maka imebi ikike ndụ na nnwere onwe ha nke ukwuu, ma na-achọ ịmanye gọọmentị ịnakwere usoro iji belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ. * Licypriya Kangujam bụ onye India na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi ụmụaka * Severn Cullis-Suzuki dị ka onye na-eto eto bụkwa onye a ma ama na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na 1992 ==Ọgụgụ ọzọ== * {{cite web |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/misogyny-male-rage-and-the-words-men-use-to-describe-greta-thunberg-124347 |title=Misogyny, male rage and the words men use to describe Greta Thunberg |first1=Camilla |last1=Nelson |first2=Meg |last2=Vertigan |date=30 September 2019}} * {{cite interview |interviewer=[[Christiane Amanpour]] |date=1 February 2019 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2019/02/01/amanpour-greta-thunberg.cnn |title=Climate activist: No gray area for survival |publisher=CNN}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending-now/who-is-greta-thunberg-the-16-year-old-climate-activist-from-sweden-/989625915 |title=Who is Greta Thunberg, the 16-year-old climate activist from Sweden? |first=Bob |last=D'Angelo |date=24 September 2019 |website=KIRO}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRgJ-22S_Rs Mini-documentary] portraying Thunberg by [[Great Big Story]] (''YouTube'') * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925135931/https://video.vice.com/en_us/video/vice-make-the-world-greta-again/5ca5f6cbbe40770ec567d7b7 Make The World Greta Again] A [[Vice Media|Vice]] documentary that follows Thunberg and the organisers of the school strikes for climate as they are cementing a worldwide movement ahead of their first global protest that took place on 15 March 2019. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191213190507/https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2019-greta-thunberg/ ''Time's'' Person of the Year article on Thunberg] ==Ebensidee== {{Reflist}} ==Njikọ mpụga== {{sisterlinks|d=Q56434717|c=Category:Greta Thunberg|n=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no|b=no}} * {{instagram|gretathunberg}} * {{Twitter|gretathunberg}} * {{IMDb name|10361418}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 2003]] l0ux2344kap9sufhq4oo0775xshfd4e 0 19206 743902 539825 2026-11-08T13:51:04Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Hannah Alper''' (amụrụ n'afọ 2002/2003) bụ onye na-eme ihe ike na ndị Juu na Canada, onye na-ede blọgụ, na onye nta akụkọ nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike tupu ya eruo afọ iri na ụma. == Ndụ onwe onye == [[Usòrò:Hannah Alper on stage at We Day Seattle 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hannah Alper]] A mụrụ Hannah Alper na 2002 2003 na Candace<ref name="2013-08-19 Huffpo" /> na Eric Alper.<ref name="2014-01-31 Yahoo" /> N'afọ 2013, nne ya rụrụ ọrụ "inyere ụmụaka nọ n'obodo ha aka site na mmemme mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ogige oge okpomọkụ na ọgwụgwọ egwu" nna ya rụkwara ọrụ maka eOne Music Canada mgbe ọ na-eguzobe ọrụ ebere iji zụta ihe enyemaka ntị maka ụmụaka nọ na mkpa.<ref name="2013-09-16 TGAM" /> N'afọ 2020, ezinụlọ ahụ bi na mpaghara Toronto nke Richmond Hill, Ontario.<ref name="2020-07-17 Times of Israel" /> == Ịgba mbọ == N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2012, Alper malitere blọọgụ ya ebe ọ kwuru banyere ihe ndị dị mkpa nye ya: ọdịmma anụmanụ, mbibi ebe obibi, na gburugburu ebe obibi; n'ime afọ ahụ, blọọgụ ahụ nwetara nkiri peeji dị pụkụ otu nari. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020, ọ gbasaa nkwado ya na mgbochi mmegbu na "ịkwalite obiọma", ihe ọ kọwara dị ka "gbanwee obodo anyị na ụwa site na obiọma". N'otu oge ahụ, blọọgụ ya nwere "nnukwu ndị na-eso ụzọ", nwere mmadụ pụkụ ịrị anọ ndị na-akwado ya na Twitter, o nwekwara mmadụ dị pụkụ ịrị atọ ndị na-akwado ya Instagram, ma mee ka George Stroumboulopoulos gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ. Alper enyewo okwu na-akpali akpali maka ME na WE, jere ozi dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike maka Free the Children, kwuru na ihe omume Toronto nke World Wildlife Fund maka Earth Hour, ma nweta CA $ 975 (na pennies) site n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ maka Free the Child. Okwu TEDx ya nke afọ 2014, "Olee otu esi achọta ọkụ gị", ka a kiriri ihe karịrị ugboro pụkụ abụọ na narị anọ n'ihe na-erughị otu izu. N'ịbụ onye Lilly Singh họpụtara na 2017,<ref name="2017-11-30 Bloomberg" /> Alper bụ naanị onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma n'ime mmadụ iri na itoolu nke ''Bloomberg Businessweek'' na-ekiri na 2018. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ 2020, o nyela "ihe karịrị okwu 400", a họpụtakwara ya dịka onye isi oche nke B'nai B'rith Youth Organization's Lake Ontario Region chapter. == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == Dị ka onye nta ''akụkọ'' nọ n'afọ iri na ụma,<ref name="2020-07-17 Times of Israel" /> Alper edeela maka The Huffington Post<ref name="2020-09-01 Smart Social" /> ma gbaa Malala Yousafzai,<ref name="2017-04-13 Eric Alper" /> Craig Kielburger, Spencer West, Jian Ghomeshi na Severn Cullis-Suzuki ajụjụ ọnụ. N'afọ 2013, Alper bụ onye na-ede blọgụ maka Juno Awards. E wepụtara ya na 1 Nọvemba 2017, akwụkwọ mbụ Alper bụ: Small Acts, Big Change bụ nchịkọta ajụjụ ọnụ ya na 19 n'ime ihe nlereanya ya (gụnyere Singh, Yousafzai, na Lily Collins), na-enwe olileanya inye ndị ntorobịa ike ime ihe ma mee mgbanwe ndị ha chọrọ ịhụ n'ụwa.<ref name="2017-10-26 York Region" /> 2020 hụrụ Alper na-apụta na ihe omume ụgbọelu nke ''CitizenKids'': Earth Comes First, usoro TV nke sitere na usoro Kids Can Press nke akwụkwọ CitizenKid; ya, Cooper Price, Charlene Rourcha, na usoro ihe nkiri si na kpakpando Sophia Mathur set "megharị" taa.<ref name="2020-05-15 Sudbury Star" /> == Ebenside == {{Reflist|refs=<!-- dated sources sorted chronologically --> <ref name="2013-08-19 Huffpo">{{cite news |last1=Kielburger |first1=Craig |last2=Kielburger |first2=Marc |date=2013-08-19 |title=How a 10-Year-Old Blogger Is Changing the World |url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/hannah-alper-blog_b_3779665 |url-status=live |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220107045112/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/hannah-alper-blog_b_3779665 |archive-date=2022-01-07 |access-date=2022-01-07 |quote=Hannah Alper is a 10-year-old blogger with a resume that would make recent journalism grads jealous. She earned a press pass for the 2013 Juno Awards, where she worked backstage as their official blogger. The reach of her environmental blog, callmehannah.ca, has landed her in the hot seat as interviewee with the likes of CBC Television's George Stroumboulopoulos.}}</ref><!-- exhausted --> <ref name="2013-09-16 TGAM">{{cite news |last1=Hanes |first1=Tracy |date=2013-09-16 |title=What do you want to be when you grow up? An activist |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/giving/what-do-you-want-to-be-when-you-grow-up-an-activist/article14309666/ |url-status=live |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |language=en |issn=0319-0714 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617184655/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/giving/what-do-you-want-to-be-when-you-grow-up-an-activist/article14309666/ |archive-date=2018-06-17 |access-date=2022-01-07 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><!-- exhausted --> <ref name="2014-01-31 Yahoo">{{cite web |url=https://ca.style.yahoo.com/blogs/shine-on/canadian-activist-hannah-alper-11-gives-inspirational-tedx-194905597.html |title=Canadian activist Hannah Alper, 11, gives inspirational Tedx Talk |last=Kalinauskas |first=Nadine |date=2014-01-31 |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] |language=en |access-date=2022-01-07 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221225457/https://ca.style.yahoo.com/blogs/shine-on/canadian-activist-hannah-alper-11-gives-inspirational-tedx-194905597.html |archive-date=2018-12-21}}</ref><!-- exhausted --> <ref name="2017-04-13 Eric Alper">{{cite web |url=https://www.thatericalper.com/2017/04/13/nobel-peace-prize-winner-and-education-activist-malala-yousafzais-exclusive-interview-with-14-year-old-blogger-hannah-alper/ |title=Nobel Peace Prize winner and education activist, Malala Yousafzai’s Exclusive Interview With 14-Year-Old Blogger Hannah Alper |last=Alper |first=Eric |author-link=Eric Alper |date=2017-04-13 |website=That Eric Alper |language=en |access-date=2022-01-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719132853/https://www.thatericalper.com/2017/04/13/nobel-peace-prize-winner-and-education-activist-malala-yousafzais-exclusive-interview-with-14-year-old-blogger-hannah-alper/ |archive-date=2020-07-19}}</ref><!-- exhausted --> <ref name="2017-10-26 York Region">{{cite web |url=https://www.yorkregion.com/whatson-story/7662609-richmond-hill-teen-activist-blogger-hannah-alper-now-an-author/ |title=Richmond Hill teen activist, blogger Hannah Alper now an author |last=Finney |first=Laura |date=2017-10-26 |publisher=York Region |language=en |access-date=2022-01-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712214722/https://www.yorkregion.com/whatson-story/7662609-richmond-hill-teen-activist-blogger-hannah-alper-now-an-author/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |quote=First book features interviews with inspiring people}}</ref><!-- exhausted --> <ref name="2017-11-30 Bloomberg">{{cite magazine |date=2017-11-30 |editor1-last=Goodman |editor1-first=Jillian |title=Watch These People in 2018 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-11-30/watch-these-people-in-2018 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |language=en |issn=0007-7135 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031202248/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-11-30/watch-these-people-in-2018 |archive-date=2021-10-31 |access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref><!-- exhausted --> <ref name="2020-05-15 Sudbury Star">{{cite news |last1=Romaniuk |first1=Colleen |date=2020-05-15 |title=Sudbury youth climate activist stars in documentary TV series |url=https://www.thesudburystar.com/news/local-news/sudbury-youth-climate-activist-stars-in-documentary-tv-series |url-status=live |work=[[The Sudbury Star]] |language=en |issn=0839-2544 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219064246/https://www.thesudburystar.com/news/local-news/sudbury-youth-climate-activist-stars-in-documentary-tv-series |archive-date=2021-02-19 |access-date=2022-01-09 |quote=''Earth Comes First'' will air on YTV’s The Zone on World Environment Day}}</ref><!-- exhausted --> <ref name="2020-07-17 Times of Israel">{{cite news |last1=Sarner |first1=Robert |date=2020-07-17 |title=Meet Canada's 17-year-old Jewish 'Greta Thunberg' who says activism is a mitzvah |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/meet-canadas-17-year-old-jewish-greta-thunberg-who-says-activism-is-a-mitzvah/ |url-status=live |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en |location=[[Toronto]] |oclc=969749342 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127120426/https://www.timesofisrael.com/meet-canadas-17-year-old-jewish-greta-thunberg-who-says-activism-is-a-mitzvah/ |archive-date=2021-11-27 |access-date=2022-01-09 |quote=Where many see the world going down the tubes, Hannah Alper sees opportunity to improve — and wields considerable clout after starting her blogging career at the ripe old age of 9}}</ref><!-- exhausted --> <ref name="2020-09-01 Smart Social">{{cite web |url=https://smartsocial.com/post/teens-using-social-media-good-deeds |title=11 Teens Using Social Media for Good Deeds |date=2020-09-01 |website=[[Smart Social]] |publisher=[[Media Leaders]] |language=en |access-date=2022-01-07 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220107030941/https://smartsocial.com/post/teens-using-social-media-good-deeds |archive-date=2022-01-07}}{{unreliable source?|date=January 2022}}</ref><!-- exhausted -->}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == *   == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * Media related to Hannah Alper at Wikimedia Commons [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] q9hddwjyohmg5lh8omr39ptpsayd4n0 0 19546 743933 198836 2026-11-09T01:20:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743933 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="5" style="font-size:125%;" |Lagos State University of Science and Technology | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Lagos_state_polytechnic,_Ikorodu.jpg|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |Motto | class="infobox-data" |<div lang="English">Mission and Professionalism</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |Type | class="infobox-data" |[[Public university|Public]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |Established | class="infobox-data" |1977<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1977</span>)</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[Vice-Chancellor]]</span> | class="infobox-data" |Oluremi Nurudeen Olaleye |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:.1em 0;">Academic staff</div> | class="infobox-data" |Above 808 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |Students | class="infobox-data" |50,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |Location | class="infobox-data adr" |<div class="locality" style="display:inline">[[Ikorodu, Lagos State]]</div>, <div class="country-name" style="display:inline">Nigeria</div><br /><br /><br /><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |Campus | class="infobox-data" |[[Ikorodu]], [[Isolo]], [[Surulere]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |[[School colors|Colors]] | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />    Ọbara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |<span class="url">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180708/https://mylaspotech.edu.ng/ mylaspotech.edu.ng]</span> |} [[Category:Articles using infobox university]] Lagos State University of Science and Technology bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ tertiari nke gọmentị nwere nke dị na Ikorodu, Steeti Lagos, Naijiria. A mara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge gara aga dị ka Lagos State College of Science and Technology(LACOSTECH) ma mesịa gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ '''Lagos State Polytechnic''' (LASPOTECH).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos State University of Science and Technology (LASUST) Archives {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/tag/lagos-state-university-of-science-and-technology-lasust|accessdate=2022-03-23|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==   E guzobere Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ nke Lagos State (nke a maara dị ka Lagos State Polytechnic) site na iwepụta Iwu Steeti [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos]] No. 1 nke afọ 1978 na-arụ ọrụ site na Junn 1, na afọ 1977. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere klas na Jenụwarị, na afọ 1978 na ebe nwa oge (nke bụzi Isolo Campus) nwere ngalaba ise ya bụ, nchịkwa azụmahịa, ụlọ akụ na ego, ahịa na mkpuchi. N'abalị mbụ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1978, e jikọtara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọrụ ugbo dị na Ikorodu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee bụrụ isi nke ebe na-adịgide adịgide ugbu a na [[Ikorodu|Ikorondu]]. Na afo 1988. N'afọ 1986, Gọọmentị Steeti Lagos gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na Lagos State College of Science and technology, (LACOSTECH) gaa na Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH). N'afọ 2021, Gọvanọ Babajide Sanwo-Olu gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ mahadum.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-05|title=LASUSTECH: Getting it right from the start and approved by the National universities commission[NUC]|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/lasustech-getting-it-right-from-the-start/|accessdate=2022-03-23|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Na ngwụcha afọ 1970, Gọọmentị Steeti Lagos nwetara ala dị hekta 400 n'obodo Ikosi nke dị n'akụkụ ụzọ awara awara Lagos-Ibadan, nke a tụrụ aro maka mmepe dị ka ebe na-adịgide adịgide nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, site na mmegide na ala Ikosi, mmepe ya n'ime ebe na-adịgide adịgide anaghịzi ahụ anya. Gọmentị Steeti kpebiri na [[Ikorodu]] dị ka ebe na-adịgide adịgide nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1985. N'ihi mgbanwe a, isi ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa nke polytechnic ruo ugbu a dị na Isolo Campus kemgbe mmalite nke Institution kwagara na ebe na-adịgide adịgide na [[Ikorodu]] na Mee, na afọ 2000. Polytechnic ugbu a nwere ndị ọrụ 808 na mmemme 56 a kwadoro gafee ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche. Polytechnic na-arụ ọrụ n'ọnụ ụzọ (EDUPORTAL) na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya bụ www.mylaspotech.edu.ng. A na-eji ọnụ ụzọ ahụ eme ihe ugbu a iji dozie nnabata na ndebanye aha nke ụmụ akwụkwọ oge niile na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke School of Part-Time Studies. A na-eme atụmatụ ime ka ọnụ ụzọ ahụ sie ike iji mee ka nyocha nke nsonaazụ ule, ịnye akwụkwọ ozi nke mmezu na transcripts, e-mụta ihe, ịnweta e-ọbá akwụkwọ, mgbasa ozi ụlọ akwụkwọ na mmepe dị egwu nke Teknụzụ Ozi na Nkwurịta Okwu. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke malitere nkuzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ ọsụ ụzọ 287, ugbu a nwere ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 50,000 [[wiktionary:full-time|oge niile]] na nke nwa oge. Polytechnic na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na ụlọ akwụkwọ atọ bụ Isolo, Surulere na [[Ikorodu]]. Nke ikpeazụ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe na-adịgide adịgide nke Ụlọ Ọrụ ahụ, Ikosi Campus na-adịghịzi. == Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ a ma ama == * Yinka Durosinmi * [[Adekunle Gold]] * [[Iyabo Ojo|Anya Iyabo]] * Seun Bamiro * [[David Lanre Messan]] == Ihe owuwu na ihe ncheta == <gallery mode="packed" caption="Campus of LASPOTECH"> Usòrò:School of technology, Laspotech.jpg|Ụlọ akwụkwọ teknụzụ, Laspotech Usòrò:Department of Computer engineering, Laspotech.jpg|Ngalaba injinia kọmputa, Laspotech Usòrò:School of environmental studies, Laspotech.jpg|Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ọmụmụ gburugburu ebe obibi, Laspotech Usòrò:LASPOTECH LIBRARY COMPLEX.jpg|Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Laspotech Complex Usòrò:ICT center of LASPOTECH.jpg|Ụlọ ọrụ ICT Laspotech Usòrò:ESTATE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT, LASPOTECH IKORODU.jpg|Ngalaba Nlekọta Ala, Laspotech Ikorodu Usòrò:Lagos state polytechnic, Ikorodu.jpg|Lagos steeti polytechnic, Ikorodu </gallery> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta mahadum na Naịjirịa == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} * NAN (May 7, 2018) NIPOGA 2017: LASPOTECH nwetara ọkwa kachasị elu na ọla edo 16 The News (Nigeria) * AJASA INFO (Nọvemba 23, 2020) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220911114734/https://ajasainfo.com/2020/11/23/lasg-appoints-new-rector-for-lagos-state-polytechnic-ajasa-info/ LASG Na-ahọpụta Onye] isi ọhụrụ maka Lagos State Polytechnic AJASA INFO (Nigeria) == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/503312-exclusive-sanwo-olu-to-sign-new-universities-laws-in-january-official.html https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/503312-naanị-sanwo-olu-to-sign-new-universities-laws-in-january-official.html] [[Òtù:Mahadum Teknụzụ na Naijiria]] [[Òtù:Agụmakwụkwọ na Steeti Lagos]] 7zve9hd2w6eqes01l0fu9asp2jg27eh 0 22065 743897 140363 2026-11-08T13:08:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Grace Kesande Bataringaya''' (amụrụ na 4 Septemba, na afọ 1970) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda na onye otu ndị omeiwu. N'afọ 2011, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na nzuko omeiwu maka mpaghara Rubirizi .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ec.or.ug/pub/General%20election%20Report%202010-2011.pdf|title=Microsoft Word – Body_Text11AUG2011_Final|format=PDF|date=|accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=WE INFORMERS|first=UGANDA|url=https://www.weinformers.com/tag/the-area-mp-grace-kesande-bataringaya/|title=The area MP Sekande Grace Bataringaya|date=17 July 2017|work=we informers Uganda|accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị National Resistance Movement na-achị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/56437-age-limit-how-your-mp-voted|title=Age limit: How your MP voted|author=Observer|first=The|work=The Observer – Uganda|accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na afọ 1983 na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịm Kyanamira, N'afọ 1987 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị dị ala na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndndrị ụmụ nwanyị Hornyby na Kabale. Ọ gụsịrị ọkwa sekọndrị ya dị elu nke a maara dị ka Uganda Advanced Certification of Education (UACE) na 1990 na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndndrị ụmụ nwanyị Seseme na Kisoro. N'afọ 1993, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere na nzere bachelọ nke Arts na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. na Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=212|title=Parliament of Uganda|work=www.parliament.go.ug|accessdate=7 March 2020|archivedate=28 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428095054/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=212}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị ọzọ == Ọ bụ onye nduzi na-ahụ maka Livelihood Community Volunteer Initiative for Development (COVOID), otu NGO na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara Rubirizi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.covoiduganda.net/|title=Home|work=www.covoiduganda.net|accessdate=7 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218232817/http://www.covoiduganda.net/|archive-date=18 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://croozefm.com/20-hiv-patients-receive-treatment/|title=20% HIV patients receive treatment|date=2 May 2015|work=Western Uganda's Biggest radio.|accessdate=7 March 2020|archivedate=15 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015162105/https://croozefm.com/20-hiv-patients-receive-treatment/}}</ref> == Ebenside == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ọmụmụ 1970]] 9bue8xhpbg9edmz6bt32g0o0vslhyz2 0 22680 743966 141303 2026-11-09T10:30:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   {{Databox}} '''Nadia Arop Dudi Mayom''' (amụrụ na 1 Jenụwarị 1971) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Sudan nke jere ozi na South Sudan National Legislative Assembly kemgbe 2011, na-anọchite anya Koch County dị ka onye otu Sudan People's Liberation Movement . Dudi bụ otu n'ime ndị Padang abụọ na-eje ozi n'ọkwa ndị minista, n'akụkụ Simon Mijok Mijak. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Dudi na 1 Jenụwarị 1979 n'obodo Bentiu, Western Upper Nile, [[Sudan]]. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bahr El-Ghazal na 2009 na nzere na sayensị anụmanụ, ma na-aga Mahadum Juba ugbu a, na-agbaso nzere masta nke nka.<ref name=":0"/> N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara Dudi ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba Sudan, na-eje ozi ruo n'afọ 2010. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu nke Southern Sudan, na-eje ozi ruo n'afọ 2011. Dudi nọchitere anya Koch County dị ka onye otu SPLM na mgbakọ abụọ ahụ. Site na 2005 ruo 2007, Dudi bụ onyeisi oche nke Unity State SPLM.<ref name=":0"/> Dudi jere ozi na South Sudan National Legislative Assembly kemgbe afọ 2011, na-esote ntuli aka South Sudan nke afọ 2010 na ntuli aka nnwere onwe South Sudan nke 2011. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2011, Salva Kiir Mayardit, onye isi ala South Sudan, họpụtara Dudi ka ọ bụrụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na ọhịa, njem nleta, ihe onwunwe anụmanụ, na Cooperatives na mmepe ime obodo; ọ ga-anọ n'ọkwa ndị a ruo n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 31, 2013|title=South Sudan’s Kiir names new cabinet, leaves out VP post|url=https://sudantribune.com/article46558/|accessdate=July 12, 2022|work=[[Sudan Tribune]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908164706/https://sudantribune.com/article46558/|archive-date=September 8, 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Nadia Arop Dudi Mayom|url=https://culturalforum.ru/en/participants/nadia-arop-dudi-mayom|accessdate=2022-07-13|work=culturalforum.ru|language=ru}}</ref> Site n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013 ruo n'ọnw Machị afọ 2020, ọ bụ minista na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị, ntorobịa na egwuregwu.<ref name=":0" /> N'oge a, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-anọchite anya minista nke Gender, Child and Social Welfare na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 16, 2018|title=South Sudan, WFP team up to boost food security|url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2018-07/16/content_57415049.htm|accessdate=2022-07-13|work=[[China Internet Information Center]]}}</ref> Kemgbe Machị 2020, ọ bụ minista nke Ọdịbendị, Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie na Ihe Nketa Mba.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 June 2020|title=The new South Sudanese Cabinet: Ministerial appointments in the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity|url=https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/HSBA-MAAPSS-Update-June2020-Cabinet.pdf|accessdate=July 12, 2022|work=[[Small Arms Survey]]}}</ref> N'oge ọ bụ minista ọdịbendị, South Sudan kwadoro usoro nkwekọrịta UNESCO, ọ nyekwara aka iduzi mmemme mgbasa ozi na-egosi akwụkwọ echekwara site na National Archives of South Sudan.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=November 10, 2017|title=The National Archives make a statement at the Parliament of South Sudan|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/national-archives-make-statement-parliament-south-sudan|accessdate=2022-07-13|work=[[UNESCO]]|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, Dudi bụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ gọọmentị iri isii a na-ebo ebubo na ha na-etinye aka n'ihe ihere gbasara Bank of South Sudan, nke a na-eji £ 443 nde SSP nke ego maka Kọmitii Nchịkwa Nsogbu akwụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche ụgwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 8, 2016|title=Six ministers involved in S. Sudan crisis committee scandal|url=https://sudantribune.com/article60048/|accessdate=July 12, 2022|work=[[Sudan Tribune]]}}</ref> Dudi bụ onye otu SPLM Politburo ma bụrụ onye guzobere South Sudan Veterinary Council . Ọ lụrụ onye nnọchi anya William Daud Riek Totor. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ.<ref name=":0"/> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ck3j94vbb6hif32ebc3c7pyhlytm0fq 0 23212 743921 721866 2026-11-08T20:13:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Jewel Cianeh Taylor''' (née '''Howard'''; amụrụ na 17 Jenụwarị na afọ 1963) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Liberia nke na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka osote [[Liberia|onye]] isi ala nke iri atọ nke Liberia. Ọ lụrụ onye agha a mara ikpe na onye bụbu onye isi ala Charles Taylor (onye ọ lụrụ na afọ 1997, mana o mechara gbaa alụkwaghịm na afọ 2006) ma bụrụkwa First Lady nke Liberia n'oge ọ bụ onye isi ala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/jewel-howard-taylor-war-weah-agenda-171203123625177.html|title=Jewel Howard-Taylor on war, Weah and her agenda|work=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2020-02-28}}</ref> N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara Jewel Taylor ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Liberia maka Bong County dị ka onye otu National Patriotic Party . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ahụike na Ọdịmma Ọha na Eze nke Senate na Gender, Women and Children.<ref>[http://www.kas-benin.de/liberia/Profiles_2005_52nd_Legislature-Liberia.pdf A Profile of Members of the 52nd Legislature of Liberia]</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == Mgbe di ya bụ onye isi ala, Taylor nwere ọtụtụ ọkwa gọọmentị na gọọmentị Liberia, gụnyere osote gọvanọ nke National Bank of Liberia (onye bu ụzọ na Central Bank of Liberia ugbu a), onye isi oche nke Agriculture Cooperative and Development Bank (ACDB) na Mortgage Financing Underwriter nke First Union National Bank. Na mgbakwunye, o lekwasịrị anya na agụmakwụkwọ, ahụike na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Taylor nwere akara ugo mmụta na ụlọ akụ na bachelors abụọ na [[Ụlọ akụ́|ụlọ akụ]] akụ na akụ na ụba. Ọ debanyere aha ya ugbu a na mmemme MBA na Mahadum Cuttington na Liberia. Na 21 Disemba, na afọ 2011, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Louise Arthur Grimes School of Law nke Mahadum Liberia nke steeti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumni – Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law|url=https://www.lagsl.edu.lr/about/alumni/|accessdate=2020-08-25|work=webcache.googleusercontent.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510172747/http://www.lagsl.edu.lr/about/alumni/|archive-date=2017-05-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị, esemokwu ọha na eze bilitere na Bong County banyere nsọpụrụ a na-ekwu na e nyere ya; a mara ọkwa na ọ bụ onye ọhụrụ nwere aha "Madam Suakoko", aha nsọpụrụ nke Bong County na-echeta onye aha nke Suakoko District, mana ndị otu ahụ e chere na ha nyere ya aha ahụ malitere ịgọnahụ na nzukọ ahụ nke o nyere ya, na-ekwu n'ezie nzukọ ahụ bụ nzukọ iji nyere ndị bi na mpaghara ahụ merie esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>"Madam Suakoko! </ref><ref>"[https://tnrliberia.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=760%3Asen-taylors-traditional-honor-backfires&catid=1%3Afrom-the-counties&Itemid=2 Sen. ]</ref> N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2012, Taylor nwara iwebata iwu n'ime ndị omeiwu Liberia nke ga-eme ka omume [[nwoke idina nwoke]] bụrụ mpụ mbụ na-ebu ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ dị ka ntaramahụjụ kachasị. E nyeghị iwu ahụ mgbe Onye isi ala [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] mere ka o doo anya na ọ gaghị abịanye aka na iwu ọ bụla dị otú ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.africareview.com/News/-/979180/1328770/-/gn8vwuz/-/index.html|title=Liberia ex-first lady proposes anti-gay bill|work=Africa Review|accessdate=2017-12-20|language=en-UK|archive-date=2018-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409111829/http://www.africareview.com/News/-/979180/1328770/-/gn8vwuz/-/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, George Weah họọrọ Jewel dị ka onye ya na ya na-agba ọsọ na tiketi Coalition (CDC) e guzobere ọhụrụ. N'ịgbaso ọsọ na ngwụcha afọ 2017, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ osote onye isi ala nke [[Liberia]] mgbe pati ya meriri ntuli aka ahụ. N'afọ 2020, ọ butere ọrịa COVID-19 ma buru ya gaa Ghana maka ọgwụgwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Liberia VP Jewel Howard-Taylor flown to Ghana for Covid-19 treatment|url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/liberia-vp-jewel-howard-taylor-151148393.html|accessdate=2020-08-20|work=ca.news.yahoo.com|language=en-CA|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812181256/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/liberia-vp-jewel-howard-taylor-151148393.html}}</ref> == Ebenside == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1963]] i8kz6lzg2fcafno3z29653vknmuvnuj 0 23443 743905 721610 2026-11-08T15:31:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Ibubeleye Whyte''' (amụrụ na 9 Jenụwarị 1992 na [[Enụgwụ|Enugu]], Naijiria) bụ [[Footbọl|onye]] na-agba bọọlụ Naijiria nke na-agbachitere [[Nigeria women's national football team|ndị]] na-agba ọsọ ugbu a ma na-agba egwu ugbu a maka Rivers Angels na Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Naijịria.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ibubueleye Whyte|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4055/main/2014/10/11/5175184/2014-african-women-championship-nigerias-super-falcons/ibubeleye-whyte-super-falcons/10|accessdate=19 July 2015|work=Goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soccer.tsn.ca/teams/nigeria/player/ibubeleye-whyte/|title=Sports News, Opinion, Scores, Schedules {{!}} TSN|work=TSN|accessdate=2018-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611145032/http://soccer.tsn.ca/teams/nigeria/player/ibubeleye-whyte/|archivedate=11 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://au.eurosport.com/football/ibubeleye-whyte_prs326799/person.shtml|title=Ibubeleye Whyte - Player Profile - Football|work=Eurosport Australia|accessdate=2018-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705225411/http://au.eurosport.com/football/ibubeleye-whyte_prs326799/person.shtml|archive-date=2015-07-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Whyte mere nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup na mmeri 2-1 na Japan U-20.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.football.com/en-us/ibubeleye-whyte/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=10 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612033239/https://www.football.com/en-us/ibubeleye-whyte/|archivedate=12 June 2015}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị okenye na African Women's Championship nke 2012 na ndị mmẹri nke 2014. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2015, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị otụ [[Nigeria women's national football team|Naịjirịa]] na 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenff.com/2015/05/falcons-fly-out-with-high-hopes/|title=Falcons fly out with high hopes|date=2015-05-19|work=Nigeria Football Federation's (thenff) Official Website|accessdate=2018-06-04|language=en-US|archive-date=2015-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521072643/http://www.thenff.com/2015/05/falcons-fly-out-with-high-hopes/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == === Mba ụwa === ; Naịjirịa * African Women's Championship (2): 2014,2016 == Ihe odide == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6cwtjb4w3gwci8wvrlbark3izhc2xbk 3 24351 743967 742793 2026-11-09T10:34:33Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Tech News: 2026-46 */ nkeji ohúrù 743967 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:29, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear Wikimedian, You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process. This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:11, 2 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_2&oldid=26721207 --> == Ihe nrite maka gị! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Cleanup Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:32, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC) |} :Daalụ riine maka onyinye a [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 10:00, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC) == Fatima Sacko == 請修正，謝謝。 [[Ojiarụ:HanTsî|HanTsî]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:HanTsî|ṅkátá]]) 09:13, 13 Julaị 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:52, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:40, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:38, 19 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * An experiment launched on September 29 is testing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Experience/Reading_recommendations|article recommendations]] for new account holders who also identify as readers. By suggesting articles to read, similar to recommendations in the Wikipedia app for logged-in readers, the experiment aims to encourage new account holders to read and return to the website regularly, with the goal of increasing internal referrals by 1%. See the related [[m:Community Wishlist/W505|Community Wishlist]] proposal. * Several Wikimedia services were taken offline last week because of a [https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-20-1 security vulnerability in PHP]. This is because they need to be updated before they are safe to put back online. This is not a problem just for the Wikimedia movement but affects a lot of websites. You can follow updates on [[wikitech:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community|Wikitech]]. Cloud VPS and Toolforge will take longer to bring back online. This is to make sure that applications which run on Cloud VPS or Toolforge are not affected. Tool developers can see updates and more information on the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/cloud-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ Cloud-announce mailing list]. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-tools-and-services/][https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-cloud-services/] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Last week we shared]] that to measure the impact of incorporating some community-requested features on logged-out reader retention, a test for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Carousel]] feature would be pushed to logged-out readers. Due to an issue, we will be restarting the test, but it will be live on October 26, not November 20 as initially announced. '''Updates for editors''' * A new [[wikitech:KAPOW|bot detection system]] to better identify automated traffic that disguises itself as human visitors, is coming to the Wikimedia wikis. This might cause sudden changes to visitor statistics starting from 26 October, going back to 20 June 2026. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] which renders musical notation inside wiki pages, has been temporarily disabled on all wikis due to a security issue. Affected pages will display a notice instead of musical scores, but the underlying code remains intact. No action is needed from editors, and a fix is in progress. A separate announcement will follow when the extension is re-enabled. Read more on [[phab:T441579|Phabricator]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where CodeMirror syntax highlighter appears to have been enabled in error for existing editors has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T441308] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, October 28 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1793199600 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439703] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship and sponsorship applications for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] will close on Friday, October 30th. Submit your application [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ through Pretix] before the deadline! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:56, 26 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31199592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Many Wikimedia tools were taken offline last week because of a [[:w:PHP2Shell|security vulnerability in PHP]]. This affected many websites worldwide. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Toolforge|Toolforge]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Cloud Services|Cloud VPS]] have been back up since October 22. Many important tools have been gradually restored. Some tools need the respective volunteer maintainers to restart them. Others still need to upgrade to a patched PHP version. Some tools were using older versions of PHP which are not supported by the recent security patches. They will require maintainers to upgrade to a more recent version. This might require additional effort. You can follow the work [[:wikitech:Talk:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community#Exceptions|on Wikitech]]. '''Updates for editors''' * A new optional search experiment is running in the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps for Arabic, French, and Japanese Wikipedias. Participating readers can search inside articles and open quoted passages directly in their source articles, no answers or summaries are generated. This is the first of four experiments in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|Phase 2 of Semantic Search]]. It began on October 22 and runs for 20 days. Feedback is welcome on the project’s [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|discussion page]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences|Future Audiences]] team is planning to bring [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences/Share_card|Share Cards]] to Wikipedia on mobile. This feature gives users the option to share a visually appealing card with friends, based on the article they are reading. The card contains the article’s title, image, opening text, and related attribution, and links back to the article for full reading. Editors are invited to try out this feature by adding <code dir="ltr">?useformat=mobile&sharecard=1</code> to any article URL from October 29 to November 8. Share any thoughts on the [[m:Talk:Future_Audiences/Share_card| project talk page]] and report any bugs on [[phab:T439161|Phabricator]]. * The default renderer for math formulas will change on November 2. After the change, the server sends the formula as MathML, and your browser uses MathJax to show it. This is the last step towards the Mathoid/RESTBase deprecation process, for sustainability and security reasons. You can [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/MathFormattingBugs|ask questions or report problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375238] * Do you have an idea for a new feature, or a bug that needs fixing? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Submit your suggestion for the community wish list by November 8!]] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:23, 3 Novemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31236748 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/46|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikipedia Apps team is preparing to launch Year in Review in early December. Year in Review gives app users a personalized recap of how they read and engaged with Wikipedia throughout the year. The team is looking for volunteers to help make it available in as many languages as possible. Translators can contribute through [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki.net]. For [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&action=translate&group=out-wikimedia-mobile-wikipedia-android-strings&filter=%21translated Android], search for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>yir</nowiki></code></bdi> under the "Untranslated" tab, and for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&action=translate&group=out-wikimedia-mobile-wikipedia-ios&filter=%21translated&optional=1 iOS], search for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>year-in-review</nowiki></code></bdi> under the "Untranslated" tab. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature that helps editors create articles that follow a Wikipedia’s policies, is now available on all Wikipedias. Administrators and interface admins can configure and expose it for editors to use via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/ArticleGuidance]]. A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Community Configuration|configuration guide is available]]. Visit [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|the project talk page]] to ask any questions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following the release of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to all Wikipedias in September, logged-in users will soon be able to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#October/November 2026: Custom collections and call to action|organize articles saved in their lists into customizable categories]]. This will enable readers to create collections and revisit saved articles based on their interests, potentially encouraging frequent visits to Wikipedia. The update will roll out to all Wikipedia users between November 9 and 16. * The Wikipedia Apps team is preparing to launch the first of two notification experiments for English Wikipedia readers on Android who have opted in to notifications. The three-week experiment will send notifications suggesting personalized Discover reading lists which are collections of Wikipedia articles recommended based on articles the reader has previously viewed. The goal is to understand whether these recommendations help readers discover relevant content and encourage them to return to the app. No action is required, and users can manage their notification preferences in the app settings. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Notifications|Learn more and share feedback]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] was causing the page to fail to load for users who have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. The bug has now been fixed. If you temporarily removed <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>commons.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code></bdi> from your personal [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Global Watchlist settings]] due to the bug, you can restore it there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439203] * A new Beta feature called "Home" will be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Home/Deployment|deployed to 10 Wikipedias]] for a limited test. This new feature aims to replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:Homepage</nowiki></code></bdi> for newcomers, with additional modules planned for the future to improve upon the current experience. If you want to participate in the test, please [[mw:Talk:Home|sign up]]. "Home" will be released to all users later this month. * On English and Russian Wikipedias, [[m:User:Alaexis/Source Verifier|Source Verification]] is now available as an experimental Suggestion for experienced editors within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion_Mode|Suggestion Mode]]. It uses an LLM hosted on [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing|LiftWing]] to try to check whether a cited source supports the claim it’s attached to. To try it out, please [[phab:T426359|see these testing instructions]]. If you are at another language Wikipedia and your community is interested in trying it out, please [[m:User talk:Alaexis/Source Verifier|express your interest]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where dates passed as blank parameters to functions in wikitext were incorrectly interpreted using the month-day-year format instead of the day-month-year format, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403884] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on 1 December 2026, hCaptcha will be required for edits made via the API by non-autoconfirmed users. If your tool, gadget, or user script makes edits on behalf of newcomer users, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/hCaptcha#November 2026: Completing hCaptcha rollout|see how to update it]]. * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2026 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations close on 22 November 2026. * Toolforge has introduced two new beta features. "Toolforge alerts" send email notifications when a tool becomes unavailable, returns errors, or restarts frequently. "Extended logging" makes it easier to investigate problems by providing logs for events such as job creation, deletion, and deployment failures through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>toolforge logs</nowiki></code></bdi> command. Both features are opt-in and help tool maintainers become aware of and resolve problems with their tools more quickly. Maintainers can [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Alerts|enable alerts]] and learn how to [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Running_jobs#Toolforge_logs|access extended logs]]. They are also encouraged to try the features and [[wikitech:Help:Cloud_Services_communication|provide feedback]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to change how we currently organize the Wikimedia Hackathon [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]]; the deadline has been extended to November 13th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:34, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31249348 --> e59573gyw7eq9o9louul3h2onzdgpgw 0 24631 743964 190196 2026-11-09T09:39:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743964 wikitext text/x-wiki   Otu ndí ntorobia na-ahú maka ihu eluigwe nke akpọrọ Youth Climate Movement (YouNGO) ma ọ bụ International Youth Climate '''Mouvement''' (IYCM) ndí mbu nóbi ha bú ijikó aka ónú ikwalite, ịkwado na ịkpọkọba ndị ntorobịa maka ọru nchekwa gburugburu n'ụzọ ziri ezi.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-02/climate-talks-vips-need-esp-for-un-abcs.html Climate Talks: VIPs Need ESP for UN ABCs] by Alex Morales Dec 2, 2011 [[Bloomberg.com]]</ref> == Otu == === Nhazi n'usoro === Kemgbe ọgbakọ Rio Earth Summit n'afọ 1992, ndị ntorobịa n'onwe ha anọwo na-ekere òkè na mkparịta ụka mba ụwa dị iche maka ihe metụtara nsogbu dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi na nke a kpọrọ [[:en:Sustainable_development|sustainable development]]. Site na-ịguzobe [[:en:European_Youth_Forum|European Youth Forum]] n'afọ 1996, na otu ndị ntorobịa [[:en:SustainUS|SustainUS]] n'afọ 2001, [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|òtù]] ndị ntorobịa malitere iziga ndị nnọchi anya ndị ntorobịa ka ha sonye na mkparịta ụka na mba ụwa dị iche iche, karịsịa site na United Nations. Ndị ntorobịa anọwo na-ekere òkè na [[:en:United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change|United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] na site n' ụzọ ọgbara ọhụụ ha si esonye na ịtụ alo,ndị ntorobịa malitere ịchọpụta atụmaro nke ihu igwe UN dị ka nzukọ ọhụrụ iji mụbaa ụzọ ndị ntorobịa.ga esi tinye uchu. Site na ka ọnwa Nọvemba dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ wee ruo ka ọnwa Disemba dị na mkpụrụ iteolu,n'afọ 2005, E mere nzukọ nke United Nations (UN) Climate Change Convention (COP 11 ma ọ bụ COP / MOP 1) na[[:en:Palais_des_congrès_de_Montréal|Palais des congrès de Montréal]] in [[:en:Montreal|Montreal]], [[:en:Quebec|Quebec]], [[:en:Canada|Canada]]. Ndị nnọchi anya ndị ntorobịa si mba ndị so na ya, gụnyere mba Amerika (site na SustainUS), Canada, na Australia, bịarakwara ịkwado ndị ntorobịa. N'ihi ya, e bu ụzọ gosipụta echiche nke International Youth Climate Movement, ọ bụ ezie na a na-akpọ ya na mbụ dị ka International Youth Delegation, na-ezo aka na ndị nnọchiteanya ntorobịa na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe mba ụwa.<ref name="Herald">{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/earth-hour/new-force-of-nature-20090506-av3q.html?page=2|title=New force of nature|date=2009-03-29|accessdate=2009-05-27|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> N'ịgbaso nke a na Septemba n'afọ 2006, a malitere nke akpọrọ [[:en:Canadian_Youth_Climate_Coalition|Canadian Youth Climate Coalition]], nke nwere òtù ndị ntorobịa 48 si n'ofe mba ahụ.<ref name="Our Mission">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourclimate.ca/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=35|title=Our Mission|accessdate=2009-05-27|publisher=Canadian Youth Climate Coalition|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518144450/http://www.ourclimate.ca/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=35|archivedate=May 18, 2009}}</ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya, Australian Youth Climate Coalition sochiri nke a na Nọvemba, nke n'onwe ya bụ njikọ nke òtù ndị ntorobịa 27 si n'ofe Australia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aycc.org.au/?page_id=350|title=About Us|accessdate=2009-05-27|publisher=Australian Youth Climate Coalition|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414094131/http://www.aycc.org.au/?page_id=350|archivedate=2009-04-14}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2008, otu Indian Youth Climate Network sonyeere Global Youth Climate Movement ebe na June 2008, ndị nnọchi anya [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na World Wide Fund for Nature's Voyage for the Future, Emma Biermann na Casper ter Kuile, mepụtara UK Youth Climate Coalition (UKYCC), mgbe ha si [[Arktik|Arctic]] lọta iji hụ mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwf.org.uk/what_we_do/tackling_climate_change/our_work_in_the_uk/climate_change_young_ambassadors/|title=Climate change Young Ambassadors|accessdate=2009-05-27|publisher=[[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090702082125/http://www.wwf.org.uk/what_we_do/tackling_climate_change/our_work_in_the_uk/climate_change_young_ambassadors/|archivedate=July 2, 2009}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e guzobere njikọ aka na [[Eluàlà|Africa]], [[China]], [[Japan]], Pacific Islands na South Asia na otu nkwupụta ebumnuche ahụ dị ka International Youth Climate Movement. === Ọdịdị ya === N'ụwa niile, e nwere òtù ndị ntorobịa guzobere ndị na ejikọ aka mee ihe dị mma na mgbanwe ihu igwe, dị ka ndị otu UK Youth Climate Coalition, nke otu ndị ntorobịa na-eduzi kpamkpam. Climate Coalition ma ọ bụ Climate Network ọ bụla nwere njikọ na mpaghara ma ọ bụ kọntinent. Ndị a gụnyere African Youth Initiative on Climate Change; Caribbean Youth Environmental Network; European Youth Climate Movement; Project Survival Pacific; Nordic Youth Climate Action Movement; North East Asia Youth Environmental network; South American Youth Climate Coalition na South Asia Youth Environment Network. N'ihi ya, òtù ndị a dị n'ógbè, nke mba na nke kọntinent na-agbakọta ọnụ iji guzobe International Youth Climate Movement. === Ọchịchị === Otu a kpọrọ International Youth Climate Movement, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ okwu nche anwụ maka mmegharị nke ndị na-eto eto na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ụwa niile, bụ ndị otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-achịkwa. Ìgwè ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo a na-ahazi onwe ha n'ime ìgwè ọrụ dị iche iche ma mepụta akụkụ dị n'etiti nke mmegharị ahụ, nke "Bottomlining Team" na-a haziri nke na-enyere aka ịhazi mbọ ha, ọkachasị na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://youthclimate.org/get-involved/working-groups/|title=Working Groups|accessdate=2010-07-29|publisher=Youth Climate|archivedate=2010-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419044559/http://youthclimate.org/get-involved/working-groups/}}</ref> === Inye ego === A na-akwado otu a site site na onyinye sitere n'aka ndị otu ya, yana onyinye oge ụfọdụ sitere n'aka òtù dị ka UNICEF na gọọmentị Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/indonesia_42187.html|title=UNICEF supports youth participation at climate change conference in Bali|date=2008-12-12|accessdate=2009-05-27|publisher=UNICEF|archivedate=2009-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531084151/http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/indonesia_42187.html}}</ref> === Ndị otu === [[Usòrò:YouthClimateMovement.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Map nke mba ndị na-ekere òkè na Youth Climate Movement Legend:   ]] Ndị otu mba nke Youth Climate Movement gụnyere: AYLCF Climate Action Network (France);[[:en:Australian_Youth_Climate_Coalition|Australian Youth Climate Coalition]]; [[:en:Canadian_Youth_Climate_Coalition|Canadian Youth Climate Coalition]] otu Arab Youth Climate Mouvement, otu China Youth Climate Action network; ECO Singapore; [[:en:Energy_Action_Coalition|Energy Action Coalition]] (U.S.A.), nke onye ndu ha bu otu [[:en:SustainUS|SustainUS]] ndị ozọ gụnyeree otu Project Survival Pacific, Ghana National Youth Climate Change; Hong Kong Climate Change; [[:en:Indian_Youth_Climate_Network|Indian Youth Climate Network]]; Japan Youth Ecology League; Malaysian Youth climate Justice Network, Nature and Youth Denmark; New Zealand Youth Delegation; Nigerian Youth Green Coalition on Climate Change; Russian Youth Climate Movement; Taiwan Youth Climate Coalition; Bangladesh Youth Movement for Climate (BYMC); [[:en:Young_Friends_of_the_Earth|Young Friends of the Earth]]; [[:en:YMCA|World Alliance of YMCAs]]; [[:en:World_Association_of_Girl_Guides_and_Girl_Scouts|World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts]]; [[:en:World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement|World Organisation of the Scout Movement]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20191105184432/http://powershiftmalaysia.org.my/malaysia-youth-delegation-articles-during-cop21/ Malaysia Youth Delegation (MYD)] na UK Youth Climate Coalition. == Mgbasa ozi ịchụ nta == N'akụkụ mgbasa ozi nke ichụ nta mba nke ndị otu nọn'ụlọ ọ, dị ka nzukọ akpọrọ [[:en:Power_Shift|Power Shift]], ndị ntorobịa nke mba ụwa na-emekwa mgbasa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ha, nke otu ndị ọrụ na-achịkọta ha bụ ndị na-eto eto .<ref name="Report">{{Cite web|url=http://sustainus.org/docs/2010/YOUNGO-Youth@COP15_Report_2009_HiRes.pdf|title=Youth Climate: The Movement's coming of age|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-07-29|publisher=Youth Climate|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717114138/http://sustainus.org/docs/2010/YOUNGO-Youth@COP15_Report_2009_HiRes.pdf|archivedate=July 17, 2011}}</ref> === Nzukọ nke Ndị Ntorobịa === E mere Nzukọ nke Ndị Ntorobịa (COY) mbụ na 2005, na Montreal, [[Kánada|Canada]], obere oge tupu [[Ọgbakọ Otú United Nations Fremewok maka Ngbanwe Iru igwe|Nzukọ nke Iri na Otu nke]] Ndị Otu. Ihe omume ahụ na-eme ka ndị nnọchiteanya ntorobịa gbakọta maka ịkekọrịta ihe onwunwe, ọzụzụ, netwọk na mkparịta ụka. Ọ bụkwa ohere maka ndị ntorobịa na-ahụ maka ihu igwe ịhazi ọrụ ha n'oge mkparịta ụka na afọ na-esote. Nzukọ nke ise nke ndị ntorobịa mere na Mahadum Copenhagen site na mkpụrụ ụbọchị anọ wee ruo na mkpụrụ ụbọchị isii n'ọnwa 4 na 6 Disemba n'afọ 2009 ebe a kọrọ na ihe karịrị ndị ntorobịa Narị asaa si otu narị mba gara.<ref name="Report"/> E mere nke isii na Universidad del Caribe na nkwadebe maka mkparịta ụka ihu igwe Cancun. Ihe omume ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na-ewere ọnọdụ kwa afọ, a na-ahazi ya kwa afọ ka a na-eme ya obere oge tupu Nzukọ nke United Nations, ebe mba na-ezukọta iji nyochaa ọganihu nke mkparịta ụka ihu igwe. === Nsonye na usoro mkparịta ụka UNFCCC === [[Usòrò:Climate_change_march,_Melbourne_CBD.jpg|thumb|350.org njem mgbanwe ihu igwe na Melbourne, Australia na 2009]] Kemgbe afọ 2005, [[Ọgbakọ Otú United Nations Fremewok maka Ngbanwe Iru igwe|njikọ]] ma ọ bụ netwọk ọ bụla dị n'ime Youth Climate Movement ezigawo ndị nnọchiteanya na United Nations Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC) iji nọchite anya ndị na-eto eto na mba ha. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2009, òtù ndị ntorobịa na-ekere òkè na mkparịta ụka mgbanwe ihu igwe nke United Nations tinyere akwụkwọ ka ha bụrụ mpaghara. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, ndị Secretariat nke mgbanwe ihu igwe kwadoro ngwa mkpesa ahụ, na-eme ka ndị ntorobịa bụrụ mpaghara nke asaa iji sonye na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://centralcontent.fco.gov.uk/central-content/campaigns/act-on-copenhagen/central-content-website/020-uk-action/youth/ukycc-constituency-in-the-UNFCCC|title=UK Youth Climate Coalition granted official constituency status in the UNFCCC|date=2009-09-09|accessdate=2010-07-29|publisher=[[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111012412/http://centralcontent.fco.gov.uk/central-content/campaigns/act-on-copenhagen/central-content-website/020-uk-action/youth/ukycc-constituency-in-the-UNFCCC|archivedate=2009-11-11}}</ref> Aha gọọmentị maka ndị ntorobịa sonyere na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe bụ 'YOUNGO'.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-02/climate-talks-vips-need-esp-for-un-abcs.html|work=Bloomberg|first=Alex|author=Morales|title=Climate Talks: VIPs Need ESP for UN ABCs|date=2011-12-02}}</ref> Ebe ndị mbụ a họpụtara maka YOUNGO bụ Wilson Ang (Singapore), nke SustainUS kwadoro, na Lina Li (China), nke 350.org kwadoro, nke na-anọchite anya International Youth Climate Movement na ikike gọọmentị (n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ nwa oge ruo 2011).<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Youth Constituency at UN Climate Negotiations Sponsored by SustainUS|url=http://sustainus.org/component/content/article/115-news-general/443-new-youth-constituency-at-un-climate-negotiations-sponsored-by-sustainus|publisher=SustainUS/UNFCCC Secretariat|accessdate=6 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830082553/http://sustainus.org/component/content/article/115-news-general/443-new-youth-constituency-at-un-climate-negotiations-sponsored-by-sustainus|archivedate=August 30, 2011}}</ref> Ka ọ dị ugbu a, [[:fr:Jeunes_volontaires_pour_l'environnement|ndị]] a họpụtara na-anọchite anya International Youth Climate Movement bụ Lauren Nutter (U.S.A.), nke SustainUS kwadoro, na Jean Paul Brice Affana (Cameroon), nke Jeunes Volontaires pour l'Environnement kwadoro. Ha na-eso 2010-2011 Focal Points, Sébastien Duyck (France), nke Service Civil International na Rishikesh Ram Bhandary (Nepal) kwadoro, nke SustainUS kwadoro.<ref name="focal">{{Cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/parties_and_observers/ngo/application/pdf/const_continfo.pdf|title=Constituency focal points|accessdate=2010-07-29|publisher=[[UNFCCC]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724095743/https://unfccc.int/files/parties_and_observers/ngo/application/pdf/const_continfo.pdf|archivedate=July 24, 2010}}</ref> N'ime afọ niile, enwere ohere ndị ọzọ maka ndị otu International Youth Climate Movement iji gbakọọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na International Youth Summit on Energy and Climate Change na Beijing, [[China]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://responsiblechina.com/2009/07/03/international-youth-summit-on-energy-and-climate-change/|title=International Youth Summit on Energy and Climate Change|accessdate=2009-08-30|date=2009-07-03|publisher=ResponsibleChina|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818163457/http://responsiblechina.com/2009/07/03/international-youth-summit-on-energy-and-climate-change/|archivedate=August 18, 2009}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, otu ọrụ ahụike dị n'òtù ahụ chọrọ ka ndị na-eto eto na-ahụ maka ihu igwe sonye na mgbake ọrịa COVID-19, ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa a nwere ike ijikọta ya na mgbanwe ihu igwe.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sánchez|first=Rodrigo|title=YOUNGO Health Perspective and Demands on Climate Negotiations|url=https://climateandhealthalliance.org/blog/youngo-health-perspective-and-demands-on-climate-negotiations/|work=The Global Climate and Health Alliance|accessdate=10 December 2021}}</ref> === Chee maka ichnta mgbasa ozi nke 2050 === N'afọ 2009,ndị otu [[:en:UK_Youth_Climate_Coalition|UK Youth Climate Coalition]]<nowiki/>na ndị Youth Movement rụkọọ ọrụ, ọkachasị European Youth Climate Movement na SustainUS iji malite mgbasa ozi "Olee afọ ole ka ị ga-adị na 2050?" na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe nke United Nations na-ewere ọnọdụ na Bonn, [[Jémanị|Germany]]. Okwu a ejirila ya mee ihe site na Youth Movement kemgbe ahụ ma bụrụkwa ihe a na-elekwasị anya maka International Youth "Young and Future Generations Day" na Disemba 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/how-old-will-you-be-in-2050-copenhagen-slogan-of-the-day-1838284.html|title='How old will you be in 2050?': Copenhagen slogan of the day|date=2009-11-10|accessdate=2010-05-27|publisher=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> Mgbasa ozi ahụ na-achọ imesi mkpa ọ dị ibelata ikuku carbon site na 80% site na 2050 na ọkwa 1990, dịka ndị na-eto eto ga-abụ ndị ga-eketa ụwa a na mkpebi ndị e mere taa ga-emetụta ndụ ha n'ime afọ 40.<ref name="Report"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://newsstore.theage.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=age&kw=australian+youth+climate+coalition&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=1year&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=NCH091216F84MLKPQOFB|title=Department of youth demands world action|date=2009-12-16|accessdate=2010-07-29|publisher=The Age|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706113119/http://newsstore.theage.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=age&kw=australian+youth+climate+coalition&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=1year&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=NCH091216F84MLKPQOFB|archive-date=2011-07-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Nsonye n'ide akụkọ mba ụwa === N'afọ 2022, otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị bipụtara akụkọ akpọrọ "Stockholm+50: Unlocking a Better Future", nke nyochara mmetụta nke Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na gburugburu mmadụ na 1972 ma nye aro maka ọdịnihu. Ozi dị mkpa bụ "ịkọwapụta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na okike, nweta ọganihu na-adịgide adịgide maka mmadụ niile, ma tinye ego n'ọdịnihu ka mma". Na mgbakwunye, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-eto eto wepụtara akụkọ ndị ntorobịa nke akụkọ ahụ: "Ịkọwa ọhụụ ndị ntorobịa maka ọdịnihu ziri ezi na nke na-adịgide adịgide". Ozi ndị bụ isi bụ: "Ọdịmma ahụike na ịdị n'otu obodo, ibi ndụ n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na okike, ịdị n'ịdị n'otu mba ụwa dị ka otu ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, ụwa mgbe mmadụ niile hà nhata. "<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stockholm+50: Unlocking a Better Future|url=https://www.stockholm50.report/|publisher=SEI, CEEW|accessdate=1 June 2022}}</ref> Youth Climate Movement (YOUNGO) na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị otu ya nyere aka mepụta akụkọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.stockholm50.report/charting-a-youth-vision-for-a-just-and-sustainable-future.pdf|title=Charting a youth vision for a just and sustainable future|date=April 2022|publisher=Stokholm Environment Institute|accessdate=17 June 2022}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Australian Youth Climate Coalition * Canadian Youth Climate Coalition * Energy Action Coalition * Indian Youth Climate Network * SustainUS * UK Youth Climate Coalition * Young Friends of the Earth * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210509105811/http://powershiftmalaysia.org.my/?s=myd Malaysia Youth Delegation] * Green Africa Youth Organization (GAYO) == Ebensidee == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2xn16bqazr4dtazyv9dk419t19ru3tz 0 24876 743950 708133 2026-11-09T05:11:14Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=Marie-Laure Ryan|image=|image_size=|caption=|pseudonym=|birth_name=|birth_date=1946|birth_place=Geneva, Switzerland<ref name="About Me">{{cite web |last1=Ryan |first1=Marie-Laure |title=About Me |url=http://www.marilaur.info/vita.htm |website=Marie-Laure Ryan |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref>|death_date=|death_place=|resting_place=|occupation=|language=|nationality=American<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ryan |first1=Marie-Laure |title=Info |url=http://www.marilaur.info/ |website=Marie-Laure Ryan |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref>|citizenship=|education=University of Geneva University of Utah University of California San Diego <ref name="About Me"/>|period=|genre=|subject=|movement=|notableworks=|spouse=|partner=|children=Caitlin Ryan, Duncan Ryan<ref name="About Me"/>|relatives=|influenced=|awards=|signature=|signature_alt=}} {{Databox}} '''Marie-Laure Ryan''' bụ onye ọkà mmụta na-ede akwụkwọ n'onwe ya na onye nkatọ. O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na isiokwụ gbasara akụkọ, akụkọ ifo, na culture ndi cyber,ma nye ya onyinye ọtụtụ ugboro maka ọrụ ya.<ref name="vita">{{Cite web|url=http://users.frii.com/mlryan/vita.htm|title=Marie-Laure Ryan's Vita|accessdate=2009-05-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012010053/http://users.frii.com/mlryan/vita.htm|archivedate=2008-10-12}}</ref> Ọ gara Mahadụm Geneva iji mụọ akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ, tupu ọ kwaga United States na 1968. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Utah, ebe ọ nwetara M.A. ya na Linguistics na German, yana Ph.D na [[Asụsụ French|French]].<ref name="gamestudies.org">{{Cite web|title=Game Studies 0101: Ryan: Beyond Myth and Metaphor: The Case of Narrative in Digital Media|url=http://gamestudies.org/0101/ryan/|accessdate=2021-05-07|work=gamestudies.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202121033/http://gamestudies.org/0101/ryan/|archive-date=2009-02-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> O mechara nweta nzere bachelọ na Computer Science na Mahadum California San Diego .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marie-Laure Ryan|url=https://www.cccb.org/ca/participants/fitxa/marie-laure-ryan/22674|accessdate=2021-05-07|work=CCCB|language=ca}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye injinia ngwanrọ ma bipụta ihe karịrị isiokwu iri ise, sụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ma nyefee, ọkachasị, echiche nke akụkọ dijitalụ, echiche akụkọ, echiche nke ụdị, ụzọ asụsụ na akwụkwọ, na ọdịbendị dijitalụ ma nye ọtụtụ okwu a kpọrọ.<ref name="gamestudies.org"/> Na ''akụkọ Avatar'', ọ na-anabata nkọwa transmedial nke akụkọ dabere na ntọala ọgụgụ isi.<ref name="aos">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Marie-Laure|title=Avatars of story|url=https://archive.org/details/avatarsofstory0000ryan|year=2006|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis, MN|isbn=0-8166-4686-4}}</ref><ref name="vita2">{{Cite web|title=Marie-Laure Ryan's Vita|url=http://users.frii.com/mlryan/vita.htm|accessdate=2009-05-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012010053/http://users.frii.com/mlryan/vita.htm|archivedate=2008-10-12}}</ref> Ọ bi ugbụ a na Bellvue, Colorado ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ok mmuta na Residence na Mahadum Colorado site na afo 2009 ruo 2010 tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka Gutenberg Fellow na Mahadim Johannes Gutenberg, site na 2010 ruo 2011.<ref name="vita"/> O dezigharịrị ''Johns Hopkins'' Guide to New Media and Digital Textuality na Lori Emerson na Benjamin Robertson, nke e bipụtara na 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marie-Laure Ryan {{!}} the living handbook of narratology|url=http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/users/marie-laure-ryan.html|accessdate=2021-05-07|work=www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de}}</ref> == Ihe-nrite == * E nyere ya ihe nrite nafo 1992 maka Independent asụsụ site na asụsu ohuru Association maka oganiru uwa Artificial Intelligence andative Theory * E nyere ya ihe nrite Jeanne na Aldo Scaglione nke afọ 2002 maka mgbako akwukwo edemede site na Modern Language Association for Narrative as Virtual Reality * 2001-2002 Onye natara Guggenheim Fellowship. Ọrụ: Akwụkwọ edemede<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Simon Guggenheim Foundation {{!}} Marie-Laure Ryan|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/marie-laure-ryan/|accessdate=2021-05-04|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505213517/https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/marie-laure-ryan/}}</ref> * E nyere ya onyinye Wayne Booth nke afọ 2017 maka ihe ịga nke ọma nke ndụ site na International na obodo I muta ntughari<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ryan|first=Marie-Laure|title=About Me|url=http://www.marilaur.info/vita.htm|accessdate=27 April 2021|work=Marie-Laure Ryan}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ == * ''Nkọpụta uwa, Spatializing Narrative. Ebe nkọpụta ihe odide na jiografi zukọrọ'' (Columbus: ruo steeti Ohio na mahadụm mbipụta na afọr, 2016. ISBN 978-0-8142-1299-8)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Ohio State University Press|url=https://ohiostatepress.org/|accessdate=2021-05-04|work=ohiostatepress.org}}</ref> * ''Nkọwa ihe oyoyo na emume 2: Revisiting Immersion and Interactivity in Literature and Electronic Media'' (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, series Parallax, 2015) * ''Akụkọ Avatar na.'' (Mahadụm nke Minnesota mbipụta ọtụtụ igwe mgbasaozi na afor 2006 uwa oganiru nke amamihe an nkọwa ihe odide''d Narrative Theory.'' (Bloomington: mahadụm Indiana ndi mbiputa akwukwo, 1991)<ref>{{Cite web|title=books|url=http://www.marilaur.info/books.htm|accessdate=2021-04-28|work=www.marilaur.info}}</ref> == Ebensidee == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> {{authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3gx6kclw8shw9sph6h9lumiirlt3yyz 0 24895 743929 706855 2026-11-08T23:24:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kenule Beeson "Ken" Saro-Wiwa (10 Ọktoba 1941 - 10 Nọvemba 1995) bụ onye edemede Naijiria, onye na-emepụta telivishọn, na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Kenule Beeson Ken Saro-Wiwa onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa {{!}} Nigerian author and activist {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ken-Saro-Wiwa|accessdate=28 February 2022|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Ken Saro-Wiwa bụ onye otu ndị Ogoni, ndị agbụrụ pere mpe na Naijiria bụ ndị ala nna ha, Ogoniland, nke dị na Niger Delta, lekwasịrị anya maka nchọpụta mmanụ ala kemgbe afọ 1950 ma nwee nnukwu mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi site na ọtụtụ iri afọ nke ịtụfu ihe mkpofu mmanụ ala. Ndị Ogoni Ogoniland Niger Mmanụ ala Delta emebiwo nke ukwuu na gburugburu ebe obibi<ref>{{Cite web|author=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|title=Refworld {{!}} Nigeria: Information on the Ogoni people including where they live, names of towns and villages, languages spoken and a detailed map of Ogoni areas|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6aac144.html|accessdate=2023-04-27|work=Refworld|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=11 November 2019|title=Ogoni 9 execution anniversary: Who be Ken Saro-Wiwa|language=pcm|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50371699|accessdate=27 May 2020}}</ref> Na mbido dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere, ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi oche, nke Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), Saro-Wiwa duziri mkpọsa na-enweghị ihe ike megide mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi nke ala na mmiri nke Ogoniland site na ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ mba dị iche iche, ọkachasị ụlọ ọrụ Royal Dutch Shell. Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni Ndị na-eme ihe ike na-eme mkpọsa gburugburu ebe obibi mmebi ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Royal Dutch Shell<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa|url=https://www.fantasticfiction.com/s/ken-saro-wiwa/|accessdate=27 May 2020|work=FantasticFiction|archivedate=3 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803003915/https://www.fantasticfiction.com/s/ken-saro-wiwa/}}</ref> Ọ katọrọ gọọmentị Naijiria maka enweghị mmasị itinye iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala mba ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ógbè ahụ. Gọọmentị Naijiria<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 November 2015|title=Environmentalist Leader – Ken Saro-Wiwa (1941–1995)|url=https://tunza.eco-generation.org/resourcesView.jsp?boardID=forum1420131317&viewID=13655|accessdate=27 May 2020|work=Tunza Eco Generation|archivedate=2 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802234836/https://tunza.eco-generation.org/resourcesView.jsp?boardID=forum1420131317&viewID=13655}}</ref> N'oge ọ na-eme mkpọsa na-abụghị nke ime ihe ike, ụlọ ikpe ndị agha pụrụ iche kpere ya ikpe maka ebubo na ọ na-eduzi ogbugbu ndị isi Ogoni na nzukọ na-akwado gọọmentị, ma kwụgbuo ya na 1995 site n'aka ọchịchị aka ike nke General Sani Abacha. Ụlọikpe ndị agha Sani Abacha<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa's battle for justice|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/6/9/ken-saro-wiwas-battle-for-justice|accessdate=28 March 2022|work=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 October 2021|title=Buhari mulls pardon for Saro-Wiwa, others 26 years after execution|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-mulls-pardon-for-saro-wiwa-others-26-years-after-execution/|accessdate=1 March 2022|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Ogbugbu ya kpasuru iwe mba ụwa ma mee ka a kwụsị Naịjirịa na Commonwealth of Nations ruo ihe karịrị afọ atọ. Commonwealth nke Mba<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|author=|date=5 July 2019|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa (1941–1995)|url=https://www.ogoninews.com/heroes/324-ken-saro-wiwa-1941-1995|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725233831/https://www.ogoninews.com/heroes/324-ken-saro-wiwa-1941-1995|archivedate=25 July 2020|accessdate=27 May 2020|work=Ogoni News|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=10 November 2020|title=10 Quick Facts On Ken Saro-Wiwa|url=https://guardian.ng/life/10-quick-facts-on-ken-saro-wiwa/|accessdate=28 February 2022|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=5 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405172444/https://guardian.ng/life/10-quick-facts-on-ken-saro-wiwa/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == === Oge ọ malitere === A mụrụ Kenule Saro-Wiwa na Bori, nso Port-Harcourt, Naijiria na 10 Ọktoba 1941. Bori Port-Harcourt, Naịjirịa<ref name=":7"/> Ọ bụ nwa Chief Jim Wiwa, onye na-elekọta ọhịa nke nwere utu aha na usoro ndị isi Naijiria, na nwunye ya nke atọ Widu. Jim Wiwa usoro ndị isi Naijiria Ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Saro-Wiwa mgbe Agha Obodo Naịjirịa gasịrị. Agha Obodo Naijiria [1] Ọ lụrụ Maria Saro Wiwa.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ndege|first=Yvonne|date=10 November 2015|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa's widow talks about execution 20 years on|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/11/10/ken-saro-wiwas-widow-talks-about-execution-20-years-on|work=Al Jazeera|accessdate=2 March 2021|archivedate=28 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228192101/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/11/10/ken-saro-wiwas-widow-talks-about-execution-20-years-on}}</ref> Obodo nna ya bụ obodo Bane, Ogoniland, nke ndị bi na ya na-asụ asụsụ Khana nke asụsụ Ogoni. Asụsụ Bane Ogoniland Khana Asụsụ Ogoni Ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ Anglican mgbe ọ bụ nwata ma mesịa gosipụta onwe ya na ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ magburu onwe ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Native Authority dị na Bori, [1] wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Government College Umuahia . [1] Gọọmentị kọleji Umuahia Nwa akwụkwọ a ma ama, ọ bụ onyeisi ndị otu egwuregwu tennis table ma nweta ihe nrite ụlọ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Bekee. [14] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ Bekee na Mahadum Ibadan. Mahadum nke Ibadan Na Ibadan, ọ banyere n'ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịbendị, ọ meriri ihe nrite ngalaba na 1963 na 1965 ma rụọ ọrụ maka otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ibadan [1] Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme njem na Kano, Benin, Ilorin na Lagos ma soro otu ihe nkiri Nottingham Playhouse rụkọọ ọrụ nke gụnyere Judi Dench na-eto eto. Kano Benin Ilorin Lagos Nottingham Playhouse Judi Dench [1] Ọ ghọrọ onye enyemaka nkuzi na Mahadum Lagos ma mesịa na Mahadim Naịjirịa, Nsukka. Mahadum Lagos Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka Ọ bụ onye nkuzi akwụkwọ Afrịka na Nsukka mgbe agha obodo malitere, ọ kwadoro Gọọmentị etiti ma hapụ mpaghara ahụ gaa n'obodo ya na Bori. Nsukka Na njem ya na Port-Harcourt, ọ hụrụ ọtụtụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-alaghachi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ihe ọ kọwara dị ka "ihe na-ewute ịhụ". Ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Port-Harcourt [1] Ụbọchị atọ mgbe ọ bịarutere Bonny, ọ dara n'aka ndị agha gọọmentị etiti. Bonny Ya na ezinụlọ ya wee nọrọ na Bonny, ọ laghachiri Lagos wee were ọnọdụ na Mahadum Lagos nke na-adịteghị aka ka a kpọrọ ya na Bonny. Ọdọ Mmiri<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spotlight On Ken Saro-Wiwa -- Environmental Rights Activist|url=https://nigerdeltaconnect.com/spotlight-on-ken-saro-wiwa-environmental-rights-activist/|accessdate=1 March 2022|work=nigerdeltaconnect.com|date=16 October 2021|language=en-US|archivedate=28 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228105922/https://nigerdeltaconnect.com/spotlight-on-ken-saro-wiwa-environmental-rights-activist/}}</ref> Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọka iwu ndị a na-ebo ebubo gbara arụkwaghịm iji mee mkpesa megide ebubo ebubo nke ikpe ahụ site n'aka ọchịchị Abacha. Ịgba arụkwaghịm ahụ hapụrụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo n'onwe ha megide ụlọ ikpe ahụ, nke gara n'ihu na-eweta ndị akaebe iji gbaa akaebe megide Saro-Wiwa na ndị ọgbọ ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị akaebe a na-eche na ha mechara kweta na gọọmentị Naijiria nyere ha aka azụ iji kwado ebubo mpụ ahụ. Ọ dịkarịa ala ndị akaebe abụọ gbara akaebe na Saro-Wiwa tinyere aka na ogbugbu nke ndị okenye Ogoni mechara gbanwee, na-ekwu na e ji ego na ọrụ na Shell nyere ha iji nye akaebe ụgha, n'ihu onye ọka iwu Shell.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Entine|first=Jon|url=http://www.aei.org/publication/seeds-of-ngo-activism-shell-capitulates-in-saro-wiwa-case/|title=Seeds of NGO Activism: Shell Capitulates in Saro-Wiwa Case|publisher=NGO Watch|date=18 June 2009|accessdate=14 November 2011|archivedate=8 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508150554/http://www.aei.org/publication/seeds-of-ngo-activism-shell-capitulates-in-saro-wiwa-case/}}</ref> Ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ katọrọ ikpe ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe, ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị, Saro-Wiwa natara Right Livelihood Award maka obi ike ya, yana Goldman Environmental Prize. Ihe nrite Goldman maka gburugburu ebe obibi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/ken-saro-wiwa/|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa|publisher=The Goldman Environmental Prize|year=1995|accessdate=14 November 2011|archivedate=5 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405205945/http://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/ken-saro-wiwa/}}</ref> N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1995, kansụl ndị agha kwadoro ikpe ọnwụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Death of Ken Saro-Wiwa|url=https://platformlondon.org/background/the-death-of-ken-saro-wiwa/|accessdate=27 September 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref> Gọọmentị ndị agha wee gaa ozugbo iji mezuo ha. A họọrọ ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Port Harcourt dị ka ebe a ga-egbu ya. Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri Harcourt Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị chọrọ imezu ikpe ahụ ozugbo, ọ ga-echere ụbọchị abụọ ka e wuo osisi. N'ime awa ole na ole a kwadoro ikpe ahụ, e bugara igbe ozu itoolu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, n'echi ya, e si na Sokoto bubata otu ndị na-egbu mmadụ na Port Harcourt. Sokoto<ref name="apnews">{{Cite web|author=Aigbogun|first=Frank|date=13 November 1995|title=Nigerian Activist's Last Words: 'The Struggle Continues'|url=https://apnews.com/article/b67c33cdb8573a29a2391d0754c0349b|work=AP NEWS|accessdate=2 March 2021|archivedate=14 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114193018/https://apnews.com/article/b67c33cdb8573a29a2391d0754c0349b}}</ref> On 10 November 1995, Saro-Wiwa and the rest of the Ogoni Nine were taken from the army base where they were being held to Port Harcourt prison.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NIGERIA|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Nigeria.htm|access-date=1 March 2022|website=www.hrw.org}}</ref> They were told that they were being moved to Port Harcourt because it was feared that the army base they were being held in might be attacked by Ogoni youths. The prison was heavily guarded by riot police and tanks, and hundreds of people lined the streets in anticipation of the executions. After arriving at Port Harcourt prison, Saro-Wiwa and the others were herded into a single room and their wrists and ankles were shackled. They were then led one by one to the gallows and executed by hanging, with Saro-Wiwa being the first. It took five tries to execute him due to faulty equipment.<ref name="apnews2">{{Cite web|last=Aigbogun|first=Frank|date=13 November 1995|title=Nigerian Activist's Last Words: 'The Struggle Continues'|url=https://apnews.com/article/b67c33cdb8573a29a2391d0754c0349b|url-status=live|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-date=14 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114193018/https://apnews.com/article/b67c33cdb8573a29a2391d0754c0349b}}</ref> His last words were: "Lord take my soul, but the struggle continues." After the executions, the bodies were taken to the Port Harcourt Cemetery under armed guard and buried.<ref name="cemetery12">{{cite web|last=AP|date=11 November 1995|title=Nigeria's Military Leaders Hang Playwright And 8 Other Activists|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/450161/NIGERIAS-MILITARY-LEADERS-HANG-PLAYWRIGHT-AND-8-OTHER-ACTIVISTS.html?pg=all|url-status=dead|access-date=7 July 2014|work=Deseretnews.com|publisher=Deseret News Publishing Company|archive-date=27 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727171443/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/450161/NIGERIAS-MILITARY-LEADERS-HANG-PLAYWRIGHT-AND-8-OTHER-ACTIVISTS.html?pg=all|accessdate=6 October 2023|archivedate=27 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727171443/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/450161/NIGERIAS-MILITARY-LEADERS-HANG-PLAYWRIGHT-AND-8-OTHER-ACTIVISTS.html?pg=all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Aigbogun|first=Frank|title=It took five tries to hang Saro-Wiwa|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/it-took-five-tries-to-hang-saro-wiwa-1581703.html|url-status=live|access-date=22 October 2011|newspaper=The Independent|date=13 November 1995|archive-date=20 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220084703/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/it-took-five-tries-to-hang-saro-wiwa-1581703.html}}</ref> Anticipating disturbances as a result of the executions, the Nigerian government deployed tens of thousands of troops and riot police to two southern provinces and major oil refineries around the country. The Port Harcourt Cemetery was surrounded by soldiers and tanks.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Crawshaw|first1=Steve|last2=Maier|first2=Karl|date=11 November 1995|title=World fury as Nigeria sends writer to gallows|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world-fury-as-nigeria-sends-writer-to-gallows-1581289.html|url-status=live|access-date=22 October 2011|website=The Independent|archive-date=24 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124033125/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world-fury-as-nigeria-sends-writer-to-gallows-1581289.html}}</ref><ref name="apnews2"/>.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Crawshaw|first=Steve|date=11 November 1995|title=World fury as Nigeria sends writer to gallows|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world-fury-as-nigeria-sends-writer-to-gallows-1581289.html|accessdate=22 October 2011|work=The Independent|archivedate=24 November 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124033125/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world-fury-as-nigeria-sends-writer-to-gallows-1581289.html}}</ref><ref name="apnews" /> Mgbukpọ ahụ kpatara iwe nke mba ụwa. Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu katọrọ ogbugbu ahụ na mkpebi nke 101 kwadoro na 14 megide na 47 abstentions. Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 December 1995|title=ASSEMBLY CONDEMNS ARBITRARY EXECUTION OF KEN SARO-WIWA AND EIGHT CO-DEFENDANTS IN NIGERIA BY VOTE OF 101-14-47|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/1995/19951222.ga9046.html|work=www.un.org|accessdate=25 June 2020|archivedate=15 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615144444/https://www.un.org/press/en/1995/19951222.ga9046.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ASSEMBLY CONDEMNS ARBITRARY EXECUTION OF KEN SARO-WIWA AND EIGHT CO-DEFENDANTS IN NIGERIA BY VOTE OF 101-14-47 {{!}} UN Press|url=https://press.un.org/en/1995/19951222.ga9046.html|accessdate=27 September 2022|work=press.un.org}}</ref> European Union katọrọ ogbugbu ahụ, nke ọ kpọrọ "omume obi ọjọọ na nke obi ọjọọ", ma tinye mmachibido iwu na Naịjirịa. Njikọ Europe<ref name="blockade">{{Cite news|author=Plaut|first=Martin|date=31 December 2019|title=UK and US considered Nigeria naval blockade over Saro-Wiwa execution|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50892306|accessdate=19 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en|title=Press corner|work=European Commission - European Commission|accessdate=2 March 2021|archivedate=27 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427065403/https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en}}</ref> United States kpọghachiri onye nnọchi anya ya site na Naijiria, tinye mmachibido iwu maka ngwá agha na Naijeria, ma tinye mmachi njem na ndị otu ọchịchị ndị agha Naijiria na ezinụlọ ha.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Hartman|first=Carl|date=11 November 1995|title=U.S. Recalls Ambassador After Nigeria Executes Nine Activists|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/0f5de90d3224dc88e8f9b807fd5206a3|accessdate=19 July 2021}}</ref> United Kingdom chetara onye isi kọmishọna ya na Naịjirịa, na Praịm Minista Britain John Major kpọrọ ogbugbu ahụ "ogbugbu ikpe". South Africa keere òkè dị mkpa n'ịdute nkatọ mba ụwa, na Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela na-agba ume ka a kwụsị Naịjiria na Commonwealth of Nations. John Major Nelson Mandela Commonwealth of Nations<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qz9BlWO7ExwC&pg=PA129|title=Repressive State and Resurgent Media Under Nigeria's Military Dictatorship, 1988-98|first=Ayo|author=Olukotun|date=2 March 2004|publisher=Nordic Africa Institute|isbn=9789171065247|accessdate=29 June 2020}}</ref> Zimbabwe na Kenya kwadokwara Mandela, na Onye isi ala Kenya Daniel arap Moi na Onye isi oche Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe na-akwado arịrịọ Mandela ka ọ kwụsị ịbụ onye otu Commonwealth nke Nigeria, mana ọtụtụ ndị isi Afrịka ndị ọzọ katọrọ aro ahụ. Daniel arap Moi Robert Mugabe A kwụsịtụrụ ịbụ onye otu Naịjirịa na Commonwealth of Nations, a na-eyi egwu ịchụpụ Naịjirị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị agafe na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'ime afọ abụọ. Gọọmentị US na nke Britain kwurịtakwara na enwere ike ịmachibido mmanụ site na mgbochi ụgbọ mmiri nke Naịjirịa.<ref name="blockade" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/1995/11/commonwealth-nigeria-suspended-with-a-two-year-stay-of-expulsion/|title=COMMONWEALTH-NIGERIA: Suspended With a Two-Year Stay of Expulsion|date=12 November 1995|work=Inter Press Service|accessdate=25 June 2020|archivedate=2 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802230302/http://www.ipsnews.net/1995/11/commonwealth-nigeria-suspended-with-a-two-year-stay-of-expulsion/}}</ref> E guzobere ntọala Ken Saro-Wiwa na 2017 iji rụọ ọrụ iji meziwanye ohere ịnweta ihe ndị dị mkpa dịka ọkụ eletrik na Ịntanetị maka ndị ọchụnta ego na Port Harcourt. ndị ọchụnta ego Port Harcourt<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailydigest.ng/apply-now-ken-saro-wiwa-foundation-ken-junior-award-innovation-2017/|title=Apply Now: Ken Saro Wiwa Foundation Ken Junior Award For Innovation 2017|author=Asika|first=Obiageli|date=23 August 2017|work=DailyDigest Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=29 August 2019|archivedate=29 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829115052/https://www.dailydigest.ng/apply-now-ken-saro-wiwa-foundation-ken-junior-award-innovation-2017/}}</ref> Njikọ ahụ guzobere Ken Junior Award, nke akpọrọ aha nwa Saro-Wiwa Ken Wiwa, onye nwụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016. Ken Wiwa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stakeholderdemocracy.org/the-ken-junior-award-for-innovation/|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa Foundation award for innovation|author=Alexander Sewell|work=SDN|date=6 March 2018|language=en-GB|accessdate=29 August 2019|archivedate=29 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829115030/https://www.stakeholderdemocracy.org/the-ken-junior-award-for-innovation/}}</ref> A na-enye ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na-amalite ọhụrụ na Port Harcourt onyinye ahụ. Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri Harcourt<ref name=":1" /> == Ikpe ezinụlọ megide Royal Dutch Shell ==   Malite na 1996, Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), Earth Rights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman nke Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman na ndị ọka iwu ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ wetara usoro ikpe iji mee ka Shell bụrụ onye na-aza ajụjụ maka mmebi ikike mmadụ na Naịjirịa, gụnyere igbu ọchụ, mpụ megide mmadụ, ịta ahụhụ, mmeso obi ọjọọ na njide na njide. Center for Constitutional Rights attorneys mkpirikpi mkpirikpa mkpirikpu mkpirik<ref>{{Cite web|title=Factsheet: Shell's Environmental Devastation in Nigeria|url=https://ccrjustice.org/node/2515|accessdate=1 March 2022|work=Center for Constitutional Rights|language=en}}</ref> A na-ebo Royal Dutch Shell na Brian Anderson, onye isi ọrụ ya na Naijiria, ebubo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wiwavshell.org/|title=Wiwa et al v. Royal Dutch Petroleum et al.|work=Center for Constitutional Rights|accessdate=15 May 2009|archivedate=26 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326065947/http://wiwavshell.org/}}</ref> E webatara ikpe ndị ahụ n'okpuru Iwu Mgbukpọ nke Abịgara Ala Ọzọ, iwu 1789 nke na-enye ụmụ amaala na-abụghị ndị US ikike itinye akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe US maka mmebi ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa, na Iwu Nchedo Mgbukgba, nke na-eme ka ndị mmadụ nwee ike ịchọ mmebi na US maka ịta ahụhụ ma ọ bụ igbu ọchụ na-abụghị nke ikpe, n'agbanyeghị ebe mmebi iwu ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ. Iwu Mmetụta Ndị Ala Ọzọ Iwu Mmetọ Ndị E Ji Egwu na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Iwu<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Alien Tort Statute – CJA|url=https://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/legal-strategy/the-alien-tort-statute/|accessdate=1 March 2022|language=en-US|archivedate=1 March 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301044751/https://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/legal-strategy/the-alien-tort-statute/}}</ref> United States Court District Court for the Southern District of New York wepụtara ụbọchị ikpe nke June 2009. Na 9 June 2009 Shell kwetara na mkpezi n’ụlọ ikpe nke US $15.5 nde maka ezinụlọ ndị ihe metụtara.  .  Agbanyeghị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gọnarịrị ụgwọ ọ bụla maka ọnwụ ndị ahụ, na-ekwupụta na ịkwụ ụgwọ ahụ bụ akụkụ nke usoro ngbanwe.[57].  N'okwu e nyere mgbe nkesa ahụ gasịrị, Shell tụrụ aro ka a na-enye ndị ikwu Saro-Wiwa na mmadụ asatọ ndị ọzọ metụtara ego ahụ, iji kpuchie ụgwọ iwu nke ikpe ahụ yana kwa iji kwado ihe ndị mere na mpaghara ahụ.  [58]  A na-atụkwa anya na a ga-eji ụfọdụ n'ime ego ahụ wepụta ntụkwasị obi mmepe maka ndị Ndị Ogoni, bụ ndị bi na  Niger Delta mpaghara Nigeria.[59]  Emere mmezi ahụ ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ikpe a, nke nwa Saro-Wiwa wetara, ga-amalite na New York.[58].<ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|title=Shell to Pay $15.5 Million to Settle Nigerian Case|work=New York Times|date=9 June 2009|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/09/business/global/09shell.html?_r=1&partner=rss&emc=rss|accessdate=9 June 2009|first=Jad|author=Mouawad}}</ref> == Ihe Nketa == Ọnwụ ya kpaliri iwe mba ụwa na nkwụsịtụ ozugbo nke Naịjirịa na Commonwealth of Nations, yana ịkpọghachi ọtụtụ ndị nnọchi anya mba ọzọ maka ndụmọdụ. Ndị nnọchi anya mba Commonwealth<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa's battle for justice|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/6/9/ken-saro-wiwas-battle-for-justice|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> United States na mba ndị ọzọ tụlere itinye mmachibido iwu akụ na ụba. ntaramahụhụ akụ na ụba<ref>{{Cite web|author=Wiwa|first=Ken|date=10 November 2015|title=Finally it seems as if Ken Saro-Wiwa, my father, may not have died in vain|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/10/ken-saro-wiwa-father-nigeria-ogoniland-oil-pollution|accessdate=31 March 2021|publisher=The Guardian|language=en|archivedate=14 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414130632/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/10/ken-saro-wiwa-father-nigeria-ogoniland-oil-pollution}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Deutsche Welle|title=Why Nigerian activist Ken Saro-Wiwa was executed|date=9 November 2015|url=https://www.dw.com/en/why-nigerian-activist-ken-saro-wiwa-was-executed/a-18837442|accessdate=31 March 2021|language=en-GB|archivedate=14 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314143809/https://www.dw.com/en/why-nigerian-activist-ken-saro-wiwa-was-executed/a-18837442}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NGOs and BBC targeted by Shell PR machine in wake of Saro-Wiwa death|url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/ngos-and-bbc-targeted-by-shell-pr-machine-in-wake-of-saro-wiwa-death/|accessdate=31 March 2021|publisher=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre|language=en|archivedate=1 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501130849/https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/ngos-and-bbc-targeted-by-shell-pr-machine-in-wake-of-saro-wiwa-death/}}</ref> Ogbugbu nke Saro-Wiwa gosipụtara mmalite nke azụmahịa na ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa (BHR). azụmahịa na ikike mmadụ<ref>{{Cite book|title=Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business|editor=David Birchall|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing Limited|year=2020|isbn=9781786436405|pages=24-25}}</ref> == Ụtụ Isi == Ụtụ isi Ken Saro-Wiwa gụnyere: Ụtụ isi === Ihe osise na ihe ncheta === * E kpughere ihe ncheta Saro-Wiwa na London na 10 Nọvemba 2006 site na nzukọ London Platform. Ebe a na-anọ eme ihe na London<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/flash/page/0,,1944783,00.html|publisher=The Guardian|title=Remembering Ken Saro-Wiwa|accessdate=7 May 2010}}</ref> O nwere ihe a tụrụ atụ n'ụdị bọs ma onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria bụ Sokari Douglas Camp kere ya. Ihe a tụrụ atụ Sokari Douglas Camp Ọ gara UK n'afọ sochirinụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Ogoni: Saro Wiwa Sculpture Finds New Home in London|url=https://unpo.org/article/12827|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=unpo.org|archivedate=1 March 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301043732/https://unpo.org/article/12827}}</ref> === Onyinye === * Association of Nigerian Authors bụ onye na-akwado Ken Saro-Wiwa Prize for Prose. Njikọ nke Ndị Naijiria Naijiria<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://writezakama.wordpress.com/2012/03/18/2012-association-of-nigerian-authors-ana-prizes-call-for-entries/|title=2012 Association of Nigerian Authors [ANA] Prizes: CALL FOR ENTRIES|publisher=Kabura Zakama Randomised|date=18 March 2012|accessdate=6 November 2013|archivedate=23 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823142223/http://writezakama.wordpress.com/2012/03/18/2012-association-of-nigerian-authors-ana-prizes-call-for-entries/}}</ref> * A na-akpọ Saro-Wiwa onye edemede site na The My Hero Project. Ọrụ Onye dike m<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=k_sarowiwa|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa|publisher=The My Hero Project|accessdate=5 December 2016|archivedate=20 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220074917/http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=k_sarowiwa}}</ref> * Akwụkwọ akụkọ America Foreign Policy depụtara Ken Saro-Wiwa n'akụkụ Mahatma Gandhi, Eleanor Roosevelt, Corazon Aquino na Václav Havel dị ka ndị "na-enwetụbeghị ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize, mana ha kwesịrị". Iwu Mba Ọzọ Mahatma Gandhi Eleanor Roosevelt Corazon Aquino Václav Havel Nobel Peace Prize<ref>{{Cite news|author=James|first=Frank|title=Nobel Peace Prize's Notable Omissions|work=NPR|date=9 October 2009|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2009/10/nobel_peace_prizes_notable_omi.html|accessdate=15 March 2023}}</ref> === Akwụkwọ === * A na-ehota ogbugbu ya ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ihe mkpali maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Beverley Naidoo The Other Side of Truth (2000). Beverley Naidoo Akụkụ nke Ọzọ nke Eziokwu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beverley Naidoo - writer, author, novelist, children's author, Journey to Jo'burg, UK, SA - writing the other side of truth|url=https://beverleynaidoo.com/writing-the-other-side-of-truth/|accessdate=1 March 2022|language=en-US}}</ref> * Richard North Patterson bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ, Eclipse (2009), dabere na ndụ Saro-Wiwa. Richard North Patterson Eclipse<ref>{{Cite web|title=Richard North Patterson author interview|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/full/index.cfm/author_number/290/richard-north-patterson|publisher=BookBrowse.com|accessdate=29 December 2015|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120358/https://www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/full/index.cfm/author_number/290/richard-north-patterson}}</ref> === Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic === * Gọvanọ nke Rivers State, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, gbanwere aha Rivers State Polytechnic mgbe Saro-Wiwa. Gọvanọ nke Rivers State Ezenwo Nyesom Wike<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 July 2015|title=Elected Governor Wike Renames Rivers State Polytechnic|url=https://www.dailyschoolnews.com.ng/newly-elected-governor-wike-renames-rivers-state-polytechnic/|accessdate=28 February 2022|publisher=Nigeria Universities - Polytechnics and College of Education news|language=en-US}}</ref> === Mahadum Maynooth === Nwanne nwanyị Majella McCarron nyere mkpokọta akwụkwọ ozi ejiri aka dee nke Saro-Wiwa na Mahadum Maynooth.  Nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere abụ iri abụọ na asaa, ndekọ nke nleta na nzukọ ndị ezinụlọ na ndị enyi mgbe Saro-Wiwa nwụsịrị, nchịkọta foto na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.  Akwụkwọ ozi ndị a dị ugbu a na Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://repository.dri.ie/catalog/5999r405z|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa - Digital Repository of Ireland|publisher=repository.dri.ie|accessdate=14 January 2017|archivedate=3 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703124327/http://repository.dri.ie/catalog/5999r405z}}</ref> Ken Saro-Wiwa Archive dị na Special Collections na Mahadum Maynooth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maynoothuniversity.ie/library/collections/ken-saro-wiwa-audio-archive|title=Ken Saro Wiwa Audio Archive &#124; Maynooth University|publisher=www.maynoothuniversity.ie|accessdate=14 January 2017|archivedate=15 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215040032/https://www.maynoothuniversity.ie/library/collections/ken-saro-wiwa-audio-archive}}</ref> === Egwú === * Ndị otu egwu Itali bụ Il Teatro degli Orrori raara abụ ha "A sangue freddo" ("N'ọbara oyi" - bụkwa aha egwu nke abọm nke abụọ ha) nye Saro-Wiwa. Il Teatro degli Orrori<ref>{{Cite web|author=((Super User))|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa (1941-1995)|url=https://www.ogoninews.com/heroes-list/137-ken-saro-wiwa-1941-1995|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Ogoni News|language=en-gb|archivedate=26 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226175635/https://www.ogoninews.com/heroes-list/137-ken-saro-wiwa-1941-1995}}</ref> * Ndị otu Finland Ultra Bra raara abụ ha "Ken Saro-Wiwa on__ilo____ilo____ilo__" ("Ken Saro -Wiwa anwụọla") nye Saro-Viwa. Ultra Bra nke Finland<ref>Ultra Bra (1996), "Ken Saro-Wiwa on kuollut" on their album ''Vapaaherran elämää''.</ref> * Ogbugbu Saro-Wiwa kpaliri egwu "Rational" nke otu egwu Canada bụ King Cobb Steelie. Eze Cobb Steelie<ref>King Cobb Steelie (1997), "Rational" on their album ''[[Junior Relaxer]]''.</ref> * Onye na-agụ egwu Naijiria Nneka na-ezo aka na Saro-Wiwa n'abụ ya "Soul is Heavy". Nneka<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/2212907|title=Soul Is Heavy song lyrics|publisher=Genius.com|accessdate=17 December 2019|archivedate=19 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719061329/https://genius.com/Nneka-soul-is-heavy-lyrics?referent_id=2212907}}</ref><ref>Nneka (2011), "Soul is Heavy" on her album ''Soul Is Heavy''</ref> === Okporo ámá === Amsterdam kpọrọ otu okporo ámá aha Saro-Wiwa, Ken Saro-Viwastraat. Amsterdam Ken Saro-Wiwastraat<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 June 2016|title=Street named after Ken Saro Wiwa in Amsterdam (photos)|url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2016/06/street-named-after-ken-saro-wiwa-in.html|accessdate=1 March 2022|publisher=Linda Ikeji's Blog|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == A na-agbasa ihe ngosi BBC World Service Radio, "Silence Would Be Treason", na Jenụwarị 2022. BBC World Ọ bụ nwa ya nwanyị Noo Saro-Wiwa na-egosi ya ma Ben Arogundade na-ekwupụta ya. Noo Saro-Wiwa<ref>{{Cite news|author=McGreevy|first=Ronan|title=Last letters of Nigerian activist published|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/last-letters-of-nigerian-activist-published-1.1587713|accessdate=1 March 2022|work=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ya na nwunye ya Maria nwere ụmụ ise, ndị ha na nne ha tolitere na United Kingdom mgbe nna ha nọgidere na Nigeria.  Ha na-agụnye:  Saro-Wiwa nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ (Singto na Adele) na nwanyị ọzọ.[83]  Ọ mụtakwara nwa nwoke ọzọ, Kwame Saro-Wiwa, bụ́ onye dị nanị otu afọ mgbe e gburu nna ya.[85].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/from-silence-would-be-treason-last-writings-of-ken-saro-wiwa/|title=From 'Silence Would Be Treason' - the last writings of Ken Saro-Wiwa|work=openDemocracy|accessdate=2 March 2021|archivedate=16 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116232747/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/from-silence-would-be-treason-last-writings-of-ken-saro-wiwa/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ ya == * Onye edemede Canada bụ J. Timothy Hunt's The Politics of Bones (September 2005), nke e bipụtara obere oge tupu ncheta afọ 10 nke ogbugbu Saro-Wiwa, dekọrọ ọpụpụ nke nwanne Saro-Viwa Owens Wiwa, mgbe ogbugbu nwanne ya nwoke na njide ya na-abịanụ, gaa London wee gaa Canada, ebe ọ bụ nwa amaala ugbu a ma na-aga n'ihu na ọgụ nwanne ya nwoke maka ndị Ogoni. J. Timothy Hunt The Politics of Bones Owens Wiwa Ọzọkwa, ọ bụkwa akụkọ banyere agha onwe onye Owens na gọọmentị Naijiria iji chọta ozu nwanne ya nwoke mgbe e liri ha n'ili a na-amaghị aha ya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 October 2005|title=The Politics of Bones: Dr. Owens Wiwa and the Struggle for Nigeria's Oil|url=https://quillandquire.com/review/the-politics-of-bones-dr-owens-wiwa-and-the-struggle-for-nigeria-s-oil/|accessdate=1 March 2022|work=Quill and Quire|language=en}}</ref> * Ogoni's Agonies: Ken Saro Wiwa and the Crisis in Nigeria (1998), nke Abdul Rasheed Naʾallah dezigharịrị, na-enye ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọgụ nke ndị Ogoni'Sagoni: Ken Sara Wiwa and The Crisis in Abdul Nigeria Rasheed Naʿallah<ref>{{Cite book|author=|title=Ogoni's Agonies: Ken Saro Wiwa and the Crisis in Nigeria|date=1998|publisher=Africa World Press|isbn=0865436479|editor=Na'Allah}}</ref> * Akwụkwọ Onookome Okome, Before I Am Hanged: Ken Saro-Wiwa - Literature, Politics, and Dissent (1999) bụ nchịkọta nke edemede banyere Wiwa Before I Am hanged: Ken Daro-Wuwa - Literature.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Okome, Onookome|title=Before I Am Hanged: Ken Saro-Wiwa—Literature, Politics, and Dissent|date=1999|publisher=Africa World Press}}</ref> * In the Shadow of a Saint: A Son's Journey to Understanding His Father's Legacy (2000), bụ nwa ya nwoke Ken Wiwa dere ya. N'okpuru onyinyo nke Onye Nsọ: Njem Nwa Iji ghọta Ihe Nketa Nna Ya Ken Wiwa * E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Saro-Wiwa, A Month and a Day: A Detention Diary, na Jenụwarị 1995, ọnwa abụọ ka e gbusịrị ya. Otu ọnwa na Otu Ụbọchị: Akwụkwọ Nchịkọta * Na Looking for Transwonderland - Travels in Nigeria, nwa ya nwanyị Noo Saro-Wiwa na-akọ akụkọ banyere nloghachi ya na Naịjirịa ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e gbusịrị nna ya. Ịchọta Transwonderland - Njem na Naịjirịa Noo Saro-Wiwa == Akwụkwọ == * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Tambari|year=1973|publisher=Longman Nigeria|location=Ikeja|isbn=978-0-582-60135-2}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Tambari in Dukana|year=1979|publisher=Longman|location=Lagos, Nigeria|isbn=978-0-582-60137-6}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=A Bride for Mr. B|year=1983|publisher=Saros International|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=978-1-870716-26-0}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Songs in a Time of War|year=1985|publisher=Saros|location=Port Harcourt|isbn=9789782460004|url=https://archive.org/details/songsintimeofwar00saro}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Sozaboy: A Novel in Rotten English|year=1986|publisher=Saros|location=Port Harcourt|isbn=978-2460-02-8}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=A Forest of Flowers|year=1986|publisher=Saros International|location=Port Harcourt|isbn=9780582273207}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Mr. B|year=1987|publisher=Saros|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=978-1-870716-01-7}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Basi and Company: A Modern African Folktale|year=1987|publisher=Saros|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=978-1-870716-00-0|url=https://archive.org/details/basicompanymode00saro}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Basi and Company: Four Television Plays|year=1987|publisher=Saros|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=978-1-870716-03-1}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Prisoners of Jebs|year=1988|publisher=Saros|location=Port Harcourt [u.a.]|isbn=978-1-870716-02-4|url=https://archive.org/details/prisonersofjebsa00kens}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Mr. B Goes to Lagos|year=1989|publisher=Saros International|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=9789782460059}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Adaku & Other Stories|url=https://archive.org/details/adakuotherstorie0000saro|year=1989|publisher=Saros International|location=London|isbn=1-870716-10-8}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Four Farcical Plays|year=1989|publisher=Saros International|location=London|isbn=1-870716-09-4}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=On a Darkling Plain: An Account of the Nigerian Civil War|year=1989|publisher=Saros|location=Epsom|isbn=1-870716-11-6}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=The Transistor Radio|year=1989|publisher=Saros International|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=978-1-870716-06-2}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Nigeria: The Brink of Disaster|year=1991|publisher=Saros International|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=9781870716161}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Similia: Essays on Anomic Nigeria|year=1991|publisher=Saros International|location=London|isbn=978-2460-20-6}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Pita Dumbrok's Prison|year=1991|publisher=Saros International|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=978-2460-19-2}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Mr. B Is Dead|year=1991|publisher=Saros International Publishers|location=London, Lagos, Port Harcourt|isbn=1-870716-14-0}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Segi Finds the Radio|url=https://archive.org/details/segifindsradio0000saro|year=1991|publisher=Saros International|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=978-1-870716-12-3}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=A shipload of Rice|url=https://archive.org/details/shiploadofrice0000saro|year=1991|publisher=Saros International|location=London|isbn=978-1-870716-13-0}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Mr. B's Mattress|year=1992|publisher=Saros International|location=London|isbn=978-2460-24-9}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Genocide in Nigeria: The Ogoni Tragedy|year=1992|publisher=Saros|location=London|isbn=1-870716-22-1}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=A Forest of Flowers: Short Stories|year=1995|publisher=Longman|location=Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex, England|isbn=978-0-582-27320-7}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=A Month and a Day: A Detention Diary|year=1995|publisher=Penguin Books|location=New York, N.Y.|isbn=978-0-14-025914-8|url=https://archive.org/details/monthanddaydet00saro}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=The Singing Anthill: Ogoni Folktales|year=1996|publisher=Saros International|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=978-1-870716-15-4}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Lemona's Tale|url=https://archive.org/details/lemonastale0000saro|year=1996|publisher=Penguin|location=London|isbn=978-0-14-026086-1}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=A Bride for Mr B|year=2005|publisher=Saros|location=London|isbn=1-870716-26-4}} * {{Cite book|author=Saro-Wiwa|first=Ken|title=Silence would be treason: Last writings of Ken Saro-Wiwa|url=https://archive.org/details/silencewouldbetr0000unse|year=2018|publisher=[[Daraja Press]]|location=Ottawa|isbn=978-1-988832-24-1}} == Hụkwa == * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjirịa * Isaac Adaka Boro * Ndepụta nke ndị si Rivers State * Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na Naịjirịa == Edensibia == {{Reflist|2}} * "Standing Before History: Cheta Ken Saro-Wiwa" na PEN World Voices, nke Guernica Magazine kwadoro na New York City na 2 Mee 2009. "Ịkwụsị n'ihu akụkọ ihe mere eme: Icheta Ken Saro-Wiwa" Guernica Magazine * "Ihe ize ndụ nke ime ihe ike: Ken Saro-Wiwa" nke Anthony Daniels "Ihe izehlakalo nke ime ihe omume: Ken Sara-Wiwa * [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1913 Akwụkwọ ozi mkpesa e bipụtara na New York Review of Books obere oge tupu ogbugbu Saro-Wiwa. Ntụle nke Akwụkwọ nke New York] * Nwa Ken Saro-Wiwa, Ken Wiwa, dere akwụkwọ ozi na openDemocracy.net banyere mkpọsa ịchọ ikpe ziri ezi maka nna ya na ikpe megide Shell - "America in Africa: plunderer or part" E debere ya na 5 Machị 2016 na Wayback Machine Ken Saro - Wiwa nwa, dere akwụkwọ akụkọ na openDmocracy. net banyere mkpọsa ịchọta ikpe ziri ezi nye nna ya na mkpesa megide Shell - ""America in Africa, plunderer ma ọ bụ part" Ejiri ya na Wayback Mach 2016 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051026015105/http://www.kensarowiwa.com/ Ntọala Ken Saro-Wiwa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160413040507/http://www.remembersarowiwa.com/ Cheta mkpọsa Saro-Wiwa] * PEN Centres na-asọpụrụ ncheta Saro-Wiwa - IFEX PEN Centres-asọpụrụ Ncheta Saro -Wiwa IFEX * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060326180229/http://www.unpo.org/Downloads/Ogoni1995Report.pdf The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO) 1995 Ogoni akụkọ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174821/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/recip/saro-wiwa.htm Onye natara Right Livelihood Award] * The Politics of Bones, nke J. Timothy Hunt dere The Politics nke Bones * [http://wiwavshell.org/ Wiwa v. Ihe ọmụma ikpe Shell] * Ken Saro-Wiwa na Mahadum Maynooth Mahadum * Ken Saro-Wiwa na Digital Repository nke Ireland Digital Repositary nke Ireland [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gd5xke0x4ey17z04l1usnnurgz6semj 3 25609 743940 705857 2026-11-09T03:22:04Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Article guidance feature is ready to be set up for your Wikipedia */ nkeji ohúrù 743940 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tech/Server switch == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temporary accounts for unregistered editors</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="body" /> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/Updates/2023-09|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2F2023-09&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' [[File:MediaWiki Temporary accounts page history mockup 2023-09 en.gif|alt=Mock up of history page showing old and new username styles. The IP address 172.0.0.1 changes to the temporary account ~2024-23126-086, with an icon for revealing the underlying IP address|thumb|400px|Next year, unregistered editors will start using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary_accounts|temporary accounts]].]] In 2024, editors who have not [[Special:CreateAccount|registered an account]] will automatically begin using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary_accounts|temporary accounts]]. These editors are sometimes called "IP editors" because the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/Glossary_of_key_terms#ip-address|IP address]] is displayed in the page history. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] gave a presentation at Wikimania about this change. You can [https://www.youtube.com/live/3ygRnVXTAPM?si=lAkJEcvgPl1sV6JO&t=22290 watch it on YouTube]. There is more information at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation]].<section end="body" /> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]])</span> 01:56, 30 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-10 for sister projects|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Reading%2FWeb%2FDesktop+Improvements%2FUpdates%2F2023-10+for+sister+projects&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] '''If you prefer keeping the current skin''' select "Vector legacy (2010)" on [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|the appearance tab of the global preferences]] and save the change. We encourage you to give the new skin a try, though. Since I last came to you with this question, many things have changed. The skin is now the default on most Wikipedias, and all logos are done! We have also made some tweaks in the skin itself. Below is the text I've sent to you once, but I'm sending it again, just slightly edited, for those who haven't seen it. If you know what this is about, jump straight to the section "Our plan": <div style="margin-left:.5em; border-left:3px dotted #a2a9b1; padding-left:.5em;"> It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] (but not global) preference. Logged-in users can at any time switch to any other skin. No changes are expected for these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Slides to our Wikimania 2022 presentation. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC-ItaXDe2A You may also listen to the recording on YouTube (in English)].]] '''[Why is a change necessary]''' When the current default skin was created, it reflected the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using the Internet and Wikimedia projects in different ways. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/|The old Vector does not meet their needs]]. '''[Objective]''' The objective for the Vector 2022 skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It introduces a series of changes that aim to improve problems new and existing readers and editors were having with the old skin. It draws inspiration from previous user requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|The PHP code in the other available skins has been reduced by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. [[File:Screenshot of the Vector-2022 skin's fullscreen toggle.png|thumb]] '''[Changes in a nutshell]''' The skin introduces changes that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The limited width and pin-able menus allow to adjust the interface to the screen size, and focus on editing or reading. Logged-in and logged-out users may use a toggle button to keep the full width, though. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jump to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the tested wikis. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Customize this skin]''' It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|the repository]] for a list of currently available customizations and changes, or add your own. </div> === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on 31 October'''. If you'd like to ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please comment in any language. If this is the first comment to my message, make sure to ping me. We will gladly answer! Also, check out [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|our FAQ]]. Thank you! </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in three weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-10 for sister projects|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Reading%2FWeb%2FDesktop+Improvements%2FUpdates%2F2023-10+for+sister+projects&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] '''If you prefer keeping the current skin''' select "Vector legacy (2010)" on [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|the appearance tab of the global preferences]] and save the change. We encourage you to give the new skin a try, though. Since I last came to you with this question, many things have changed. The skin is now the default on most Wikipedias, and all logos are done! We have also made some tweaks in the skin itself. Below is the text I've sent to you once, but I'm sending it again, just slightly edited, for those who haven't seen it. If you know what this is about, jump straight to the section "Our plan": <div style="margin-left:.5em; border-left:3px dotted #a2a9b1; padding-left:.5em;"> It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] (but not global) preference. Logged-in users can at any time switch to any other skin. No changes are expected for these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Slides to our Wikimania 2022 presentation. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC-ItaXDe2A You may also listen to the recording on YouTube (in English)].]] '''[Why is a change necessary]''' When the current default skin was created, it reflected the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using the Internet and Wikimedia projects in different ways. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/|The old Vector does not meet their needs]]. '''[Objective]''' The objective for the Vector 2022 skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It introduces a series of changes that aim to improve problems new and existing readers and editors were having with the old skin. It draws inspiration from previous user requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|The PHP code in the other available skins has been reduced by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. [[File:Screenshot of the Vector-2022 skin's fullscreen toggle.png|thumb]] '''[Changes in a nutshell]''' The skin introduces changes that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The limited width and pin-able menus allow to adjust the interface to the screen size, and focus on editing or reading. Logged-in and logged-out users may use a toggle button to keep the full width, though. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jump to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the tested wikis. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Customize this skin]''' It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|the repository]] for a list of currently available customizations and changes, or add your own. </div> === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on 14 November'''. If you'd like to ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please comment in any language. If this is the first comment to my message, make sure to ping me. We will gladly answer! Also, check out [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 01:07, 26 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == Приглашение к участию в исследовании == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Здравствуйте! Фонд Викимедиа проводит опрос википедистов, чтобы лучше понять, что привлекает администраторов к участию в работе над Википедией и что влияет на удержание администраторов. Мы будем использовать это исследование для улучшения возможностей википедистов, решения распространенных проблем и удовлетворения потребностей. Мы определили Вас как подходящего кандидата для этого исследования и будем очень признательны за участие в этом '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/728994?lang=ru анонимном опросе]'''. Для участия Вам не нужно быть администратором. Прохождение опроса должно занять около 10–15 минут. Вы можете прочитать больше об исследовании на его [[Special:MyLanguage/Research:Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition|странице Мета-вики]] и просмотреть его [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Administrator Experiences 2024 Survey Privacy Statement|заявление о конфиденциальности]]. Если у Вас есть вопросы или сомнения, обращайтесь к нам с использованием контактов на странице Мета-вики проекта. С уважением, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Исследовательская группа Фонда Викимедиа]] </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:BGerdemann (WMF)|BGerdemann (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BGerdemann (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:44, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 22:02, 21 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [[testwiki:Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation dashboard]] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:33, 13 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:47, 13 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization team|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 03:55, 14 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 04:15, 14 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia by 15th May 2025 now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 23:49, 6 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:59, 14 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == Get started with the Lua interface to simplify preparation of modules for translation of modules in MetaWiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings! The [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has developed a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message_Bundles/Lua_reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation in the MetaWiki platform. This means that module developers can now use the new Lua interface to load translatable strings, and the translators can translate them in the same translation interface that is used for templates and wiki pages. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. We invite you to [[commons:File:Translatable_modules_video_demo_July_2025.webm|'''watch our demo video''']] '''and read more about''' [[mw:Translatable_modules|'''translatable modules''']] to understand how it works. '''Please give us your feedback on''' [[mw:Talk:Translatable_modules|'''this talk page''']] on how well the Lua interface addresses the challenges in your workflow and how useful it is in module localization tasks. You can also look at [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]]. which was recently converted to utilize these messages, for example usage. Your feedback is important as it will help us evaluate and decide how to continue developing and improving this interface, extend it to other wikis, or change our approach. Thank you, and we anticipate your honest feedback. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 06:13, 28 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:39, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == Upcoming Dark Mode user interface rollout for anonymous Wikimedia sites users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikimedians, Apologies if this message is not in your language. {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will launch the Dark mode feature for anonymous users on all Wikimedia sites, including yours, on October 29, 2025. [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark mode]] is an option that allows users to view pages in light-coloured text, and icons on a dark background. Once it is available for anonymous users, they can enable it when using various devices. More information on ways to enable it can be found on [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Dark mode#Options for anyone|this page]]. Given many pages are still not compatible with dark mode this will be an opt-in feature and not automatically apply to pages. Dark mode requires modifications to content pages and templates, and since our initial launch [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/|in July 2024], we have been working with communities and helping them prepare for dark mode. Before the rollout, it is essential that template authors and technical contributors test dark mode and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|this page]] to learn how to make pages Dark mode-ready and address any compatibility issues found in templates. We will fix most color compatibility issues only on the most-viewed pages on projects with over 5 million monthly page views. Technical contributors with an account should opt into dark mode currently using preferences or settings and test pages and seek help before the release to ensure everything complies before the enablement. If you have any questions or need help, please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|contact the Reader Experience team]] for support. Thank you! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 01:24, 30 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Apps newsletter – Third quarter of 2025</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content"/> In this edition, we’ll walk you through the major updates, experiments, and improvements that took place in the Wikipedia mobile apps during July, August, and September. === iOS === ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing]] ==== * In July, we released the first iteration of Tabbed Browsing to all users. * Our 30-day A/B test showed mixed but promising results: while logged-out user retention gains were modest compared to Android, survey feedback was overwhelmingly positive (93% rated the feature “Neutral to Very Satisfactory”). * We continued improvements throughout August and September, including a design review for “More Dynamic Tabs,” a new tab controller, and bug fixes such as inconsistent tab sizing on iPad mini and tooltip issues. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review |Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review]] ==== * Work continued on Year in Review upgrades, with spikes exploring features such as sharing entire reviews, custom app icons, and showing which geographies users read about the most. * We also began preparing overall app data to share richer collective insights. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh/Updates|Navigation Refresh]] ==== *We improved code behind the History tab and recent searches to prepare for future navigational changes. ==== Other iOS Updates ==== *Released several app versions (7.8.1 through 7.8.3), with smoke tests completed. *Resolved numerous bugs including crashes (tooltips, gestures, search), iPad layout issues, and visual problems with captions, Quick Facts, and images in Dark Mode. *Added a new REST endpoint for remote configuration and upgraded fundraising configurations to support A/B testing. *Verified continued compatibility with multi-factor authentication (MFA). === Android === ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment|Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment]] ==== *In August, we launched the Customizable Donation Reminder experiment in Italy. The reminder will allow users to decide if they want to be reminded to donate, and how often. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity Tab Experiment]] ==== * By September, we finalized core modules, onboarding, instrumentation, and validation tasks needed for the A/B test of the new Activity Tab against the Edit Tab. * This marks a major step toward testing whether an Activity space can improve multi-day engagement and retention. ==== Bug Fixes & Improvements ==== *Fixed crashes with image gallery long-press, saved article syncing for Chinese, edit previews, and special links. *Addressed rendering and Dark Mode issues affecting math tags, GIFs, and citation numbers. ==== Other Android Updates ==== *We released a new beta and conducted multiple regression tests to ensure stability. *We added a general-purpose remote configuration REST endpoint, aligned with iOS. *Continued technical debt cleanup, including removing allowMainThreadQueries and adding suspend to DAO functions. *Upgraded fundraising configuration to support A/B testing. ==== Cross-Platform ==== *Both apps upgraded fundraising A/B test support and created a shared remote configuration REST endpoint. *We began tracking Account Vanish events on iOS and Android for privacy features. ==== Looking Ahead ==== This quarter marked a big step forward on Tabbed Browsing, Activity Tab, and Year in Review — three projects aimed at making Wikipedia more personal, navigable, and engaging. We also advanced donation experiments and backend improvements to support future flexibility. Make sure you’re [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Apps updates|subscribed to this newsletter]] to stay in the loop — and thank you for being part of the journey! <section end="content"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:ARamadan-WMF|ARamadan-WMF]]</bdi> 02:07, 14 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:24, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 26 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:40, 23 Maachị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:57, 27 Eprel 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:36, 15 Jụn 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings! As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.<br> '''What the tool does'''<br> The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away. '''Here's what we would like you to do:''' * Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit * Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out. * Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can: ** Learn more about the tool. ** Ask questions and share your thoughts. Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting. Best regards, </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:12, 11 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=30913090 --> == Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings! As a contributor who has actively been involved in testing the [https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ Starter Kit tool], the [[mw:Language Onboarding and Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative would like to invite you to join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions and learn more about the tool. Your experience using the Starter Kit is incredibly valuable not only for helping us improve the tool, but also for helping other Wikimedia communities learn from your experiences. We would love to hear how you've been using the Starter Kit, what you've accomplished with it, what has worked well, where you've encountered challenges, and what suggestions you have for making it more useful. Your insights will help shape future improvements and provide practical examples that other communities can learn from as they begin using the Starter Kit themselves. '''Here's what we would like you to do:''' *Sign up for one of the three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours. Please attend one of the virtual meetings with your questions and thoughts. *Come prepared to share your experience using the Starter Kit - what you've used it for, what you've accomplished, any challenges you've faced, and any ideas or suggestions you have. *A user manual is now available with detailed guidance on the Starter Kit and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Thank you so much for your collaboration in this work. We look forward to seeing you at one of the virtual meetings. Best regards, </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 19:03, 12 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=30913090 --> == Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings! This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting. Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here]) This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand. If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_2:_Saturday_29_August_2026,_01:00_UTC See you soon! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 13:25, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=30913090 --> == Article guidance feature is ready to be set up for your Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello Wikipedians, Apologies, this message is not in your language. {{int:Please-translate}}. I'm writing on behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. The Article guidance feature is ready to be enabled on your Wikipedia. Administrators and interface administrators can turn on the feature through the <code>Special:CommunityConfiguration/ArticleGuidance</code> to expose it for editors to use it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Article guidance|Article guidance]] guides contributors when they start a new article, so they don't meet an empty page. It provides a start-up content structure for writing a particular topic at every stage of the article, as well as advice, community practices, and source recommendations. The feature is designed so that communities can fully customize that guidance shown to editors is the most relevant for their wikis and specific topics. We collaborated with a few communities to build and test the feature. Through their feedback and experiments, we improved the feature and validated that articles created through this workflow survive better on Wikipedia. '''Setting up the feature''' To ensure that this feature works as intended, you should do the following: * [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:MessageGroupStats&language=fi&group=ext-articleguidance Translate the user interface] on translatewiki.net * Create pages called outlines: These pages contain all the editing guidelines tailored for specific article topics that the feature will use. The guidance that editors see depends on the outlines available on your wiki. See [[simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|outlines examples in Simple English Wikipedia]] and the [[mw:Article guidance/How to create an outline|How to create an outline]] guide to learn and create outlines. A generic outline can also be created; this generic outline can be the fallback for all topics when no topic-specific outlines exist. * We have also created a guide for administrators – [[mw:Article guidance/Community Configuration|Article guidance/Community Configuration]] – with instructions on the pre-configuration tasks. We recommend reading it before changing the settings in Community Configuration. '''Our request''' We encourage experienced editors to complete the above tasks and work with an admin to enable it. Please join the [https://discord.gg/R59wcJFuh outline creation support Discord server] to ask questions about outlines and get the help you need. Go to [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|this talk page]] to ask the team questions about this feature. We look forward to seeing it used in your Wiki and the impact it will have on the number of created articles that survive in this Wikipedia. Thank you! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 03:22, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=30913090 --> hk0dkhxm2ybx0xluwnc1taz1603a9lk 0 25792 743908 742808 2026-11-08T16:15:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Beach_in_Sharm_el-Naga02.jpg|thumb|Ihe mkpofu mmiri e kpochapụrụ n'ụsọ osimiri dị na Sharm el-Naga, Egypt]] {{Databox}}Mpekere mmiri, nke a makwaara dị ka awụba mmiri n'oké osimiri, bụ ihe mkpofu mmadụ mere nke kpachapụrụ anya ma ọ bụ na mberede n'ime oke osimiri ma ọ bụ oke osimiri. Ihe irighiri ihe na-ese n'elu mmiri na-agbakọta n'etiti gyres na n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na-asachapụkarị ala mgbe a maara ya dị ka mkpofu osimiri ma ọ bụ tidewrack. A na-akpọ ụma ekpofu ihe mkpofu n'oké osimiri. irighiri ihe na-esi n'okike dị, dị ka osisi driftwood na mkpuru osisi, dịkwa. Site na iji plastik na-abawanye ụba, mmetụta mmadụ abụrụla ihe esemokwu n'ihi na ọtụtụ ụdị plastik (petrochemical) adịghị emebi ngwa ngwa, dị ka ihe okike ma ọ bụ organic ga-adị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/living/2019/07/10/watch-italy-s-answer-to-the-problem-with-plastic|title=Euronews Living &#124; Watch: Italy's answer to the problem with plastic|first=Rachel|author=Graham|date=10 July 2019|work=living}}</ref> Otu ụdị mmetọ plastik kachasị ukwuu (~ 10 %) na ọtụtụ nnukwu plastik dị n'oké osimiri na-atụfu ma na-efu site na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-06|title=Dumped fishing gear is biggest plastic polluter in ocean, finds report|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/06/dumped-fishing-gear-is-biggest-plastic-polluter-in-ocean-finds-report|accessdate=2021-04-09|work=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Plastic na-abanye n'ime mmiri na-eweta nnukwu egwu nye azụ, nnụnụ mmiri, anụ na-akpụ akpụ n'ime osimiri, na anụ na-enye nwa ara n'ime oké osimiri, yana ụgbọ mmiri na ụsọ mmiri.<ref name="Facts22">{{Cite web|url=http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/marinedebris101|title=Facts about marine debris|publisher=US NOAA|accessdate=10 April 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213110801/http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/marinedebris101/|archivedate=13 February 2009}}</ref> Mkpofu, mkpofu akpa, ihe na-asachapụ n'ime ebe mmiri ozuzo na ụzọ mmiri na ihe mkpofu ikuku na-efe efe na-ebute nsogbu a. Mmetọ mmiri a na-abawanye ebutela nnukwu mmetụta dị njọ dị ka ụgbụ azụ a tụfuru atụfu na-ejide anụmanụ, itinye ihe mkpofu rọba na nnukwu ihe mkpofu mmiri, yana [[Iba|ịba]] ụba nke mmetọ n'usoro nri. Na mgbalị iji gbochie ma dozie ihe mkpofu mmiri na mmetọ, a nabatara iwu na ụkpụrụ na mba ụwa, na UN gụnyere mbelata mmetọ mmiri na Sustainable Development Goal nke iri na anọ "Life Under Water". Dabere na mkpa ọ metụtara nsogbu na ọkwa dị iche iche nke onyinye, mba ụfọdụ ewebatala iwu nchebe ndị ọzọ akọwapụtara. Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ ndị na-enweghị uru, NGO, na òtù gọọmentị na-emepụta mmemme iji chịkọta ma wepụ plastik n'oké osimiri. Agbanyeghị, na 2017 UN mere atụmatụ na n'afọ 2050, a ga-enwe plastik karịa azụ n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụrụ na emeghị nnukwu ihe..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-27|title=FEATURE: UN's mission to keep plastics out of oceans and marine life|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2017/04/556132-feature-uns-mission-keep-plastics-out-oceans-and-marine-life|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=UN News|language=en}}</ref>   == Ụdị == [[Usòrò:Beach_at_Msasani_Bay,_Dar_es_Salaam,_Tanzania.JPG|thumb|Ihe mkpofu n'ụsọ osimiri dị nso na Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.]] [[Usòrò:Flostam_tern_island.JPG|thumb|Ihe mkpofu ndị e nwetara n'ụsọ osimiri dị na Tern Island na French Frigate Shoals ihe karịrị otu ọnwa.]] Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-ekewa ihe mkpofu dị ka ala ma ọ bụ oké osimiri; n'afọ 1991, United Nations Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution mere atụmatụ na ihe ruru pasenti iri asatọ nke mmetọ ahụ sitere n'ala, ebe pasenti iri abụo fọdụrụnụ sitere na ọdachi ma ọ bụ isi mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Sheavly|first=S. B.|title=Marine Debris & Plastics: Environmental Concerns, Sources, Impacts and Solutions|journal=Journal of Polymers and the Environment|volume=15|issue=4|pages=301–305|year=2007|doi=10.1007/s10924-007-0074-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Weiss|first=K.R.|title=The pileup of plastic debris is more than ugly ocean litter|journal=Knowable Magazine|year=2017|url=https://www.knowablemagazine.org/article/sustainability/2017/pileup-plastic-debris-more-ugly-ocean-litter|doi=10.1146/knowable-120717-211902}}</ref> Nnyocha ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya achọpụtala na ihe karịrị ọkara nke ihe mkpofu plastik a hụrụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri Korea bụ nke oké osimiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jang|first=Yong Chang|title=Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land|journal=Ocean Science Journal|date=6 July 2014|volume=49|issue=2|pages=151–162|doi=10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8}}</ref> Ihe dị iche iche nke mmadụ mere nwere ike ịghọ ihe mkpofu mmiri; akpa rọba, balloons, ụgbọ mmiri, eriri, ihe mkpofu ọgwụ, iko na karama rọba, stubs sịga, ọkụ ọkụ sịga, iko ihe ọṅụṅụ, polystyrene, eriri azụ na ụgbụ furu efu, na mkpofu dị iche iche sitere n'ụgbọ mmiri na mmanụ mmanụ so na ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị. asaala ala mmiri. A na-ewere mgbanaka mkpọ isii, karịsịa, dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nsogbu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Cecil Adams|date=16 July 1999|title=Should you cut up six-pack rings so they don't choke sea birds?|url=https://www.straightdope.com/21342482/should-you-cut-up-six-pack-rings-so-they-don-t-choke-sea-birds|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006061820/http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a990716.html|archivedate=6 October 2008|accessdate=11 August 2008|work=The Straight Dope}}</ref> Ndị agha US jiri ihe a na-atụfu n'oké osimiri maka ngwá agha na bọmbụ ndị a na-ejighị mee ihe, gụnyere bọmbụ nkịtị, UXO, ogbunigwe na ngwá agha kemịkal site na ọ dịkarịa ala nke afọ 1919 ruo afọ 1970.<ref name="wbgh">{{Cite news|author=Edgar B. Herwick III|title=Explosive Beach Objects – Just Another Example Of Massachusetts' Charm|url=http://wgbhnews.org/post/explosive-beach-objects-just-another-example-massachusetts-charm|accessdate=4 August 2015|work=WGBH news|publisher=PBS|date=29 July 2015|archive-date=3 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803012411/http://wgbhnews.org/post/explosive-beach-objects-just-another-example-massachusetts-charm|url-status=dead}}</ref> A tụfuru ọtụtụ nde pound nke ngwá agha na Gulf of [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]] na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ọ dịkarịa ala steeti 16, site na New Jersey ruo Hawaii (ọ bụ ezie na ndị a, n'ezie, anaghị agbanye mmiri n'ụsara osimiri, ọ bụghịkwa US bụ naanị mba mere nke a).<ref name="me">{{Cite news|title=Military Ordinance [sic] Dumped in Gulf of Mexico|url=http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/military-ordinance-dumped-in-gulf-of-mexico|accessdate=4 August 2015|work=Maritime Executive|date=3 August 2015}}</ref> Pasent iri asatọ nke ihe mkpofu mmiri bụ plastik.<ref name="Weisman">{{Cite book|author=Alan Weisman|title=The World Without Us|url=https://archive.org/details/worldwithoutu00weis|year=2007|pages=[https://archive.org/details/worldwithoutu00weis/page/112 112]–128|publisher=St. Martin's Thomas Dunne Books|isbn=978-0312347291}}</ref> Plastic na-agbakọta n'ihi na ha anaghị emebi dịka ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme. Ha na-agbada na foto mgbe ha na-ahụ ìhè anyanwụ, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-eme ya naanị n'ọnọdụ akọrọ, dịka mmiri na-egbochi photolysis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.orionmagazine.org/index.php/articles/article/270/|title=Polymers Are Forever|accessdate=1 July 2008|date=Summer 2007|author=Alan Weisman|publisher=Orion magazine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516210457/http://www.orionmagazine.org/index.php/articles/article/270|archivedate=16 May 2008}}</ref> N'ime nnyocha nke afọ 2014 na-eji ụdị kọmputa, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị sitere n'ìgwè 5 Gyres, mere atụmatụ na 5.25 puku ijeri plastik dị tọn Narị abụọ na iri isii na itoolu gbasara n'oké osimiri n'otu ọnụọgụ ahụ na Northern na Southern Hemispheres.<ref>{{Cite web|title=5 Trillion Pieces of Ocean Trash Found, But Fewer Particles Than Expected|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/12/141211-ocean-plastics-garbage-patches-5-gyres-pollution-environment/|accessdate=25 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205025927/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/12/141211-ocean-plastics-garbage-patches-5-gyres-pollution-environment/|archivedate=5 February 2015|date=2014-12-13}}</ref> === Ihe mkpofu ụgbọ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide === Ụfọdụ ihe na ihe omume ndị a na-eji eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-adịghị adị ngwa ngwa, na-adịgide adịgide na gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na-agbakọta ka oge na-aga. Ihe omume ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ, ụgbọ mmiri na aquaculture nke na-ewe ihe ma ọ bụ na-eji akụrụngwa na gburugburu mmiri ma nwee ike tufuo ma ọ bụ tụfuo ngwa, ihe, igwe ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu siri ike site na usoro mmepụta ihe n'ime mmiri ma ọ bụ banye n'ikpere mmiri. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ihe ọ bụla buru ibu dị ka ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ ma ọ bụ dị ntakịrị dị ka urughuru si na Styrofoam lobster floa. N'afọ 2003, e mere nnyocha iji chọpụta ụdị, ọnụ ọgụgụ, isi iyi, na mmetụta nke ihe mkpofu mmiri na-adịgide adịgide na mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri nke Charlotte County, New Brunswick, ma nyochaa mmekọrịta ọ bụla n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ na ụdị ihe mkpofu ụgbọ mmiri na-anọgide adịgide, na ụdị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị nso.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Smith|first=Christine|title=Persistent Industrial Marine Debris: The Relationship Between Marine Debris and Coastal Industrial Activity in Charlotte County New Brunswick|url=https://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?id=MQ79594&op=pdf&app=Library&oclc_number=56632868|accessdate=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223193105/https://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?id=MQ79594&op=pdf&app=Library&oclc_number=56632868|archive-date=23 February 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ihe ndị dị ka plastik ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ nwere ike ịtọgbọrọ n'ime obere ihe ma nwee ike ịdị ka obere ihe ndị dị n'oké osimiri na anụ ọhịa dịka nnụnụ, cetaceans, na azụ, ha nwekwara ike iri ihe ndị a. Ihe a na-apụghị ịgbari agbari nwere ike ịba n'ime eriri afọ na-emepụta mgbochi ma ọ bụ mmetụta ụgha nke izu oke ma mesịa nwụọ n'ihi enweghị nri kwesịrị ekwesị. === Ụgbụ Mmụọ === {{excerpt|Ghost net}}  === Obere plastik === {{excerpt|Plastic soup#Microplastics|paragraphs=1-2|file=no}} === Ihe mkpofu miri emi nke oké osimiri === A na-ahụ ọbụna ihe mkpofu mmiri n'ala nke oké osimiri Arctic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Plastic trash invades arctic seafloor|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57540392/plastic-trash-invades-arctic-seafloor|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025213953/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57540392/plastic-trash-invades-arctic-seafloor/|archivedate=25 October 2012|work=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na a na-elekwasị anya n'ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ọmụmụ ihe na mkpokọta plastik n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na mmiri dị n'elu mmiri, na nke ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri na-ebi na ọkwa dị n' elu nke ogidi mmiri riri, enwere obere ozi gbasara mkpofu na mesopelagic na nke miri emi.<ref name=":5">Chiba, S., Saito, H., Fletcher, R., Yogi, T., Kayo, M., Miyagi, S., ... & Fujikura, K. (2018). Human footprint in the abyss: 30 year records of deep-sea plastic debris. ''Marine Policy'', ''96'', 204–212.</ref> Nnyocha e mere emewo nyocha site na nlele ala, nlele vidiyo site na ụgbọ ala ndị a na-arụ n'ime obodo (ROVs), na ndị na-agba mmiri. Ha na-akachasịkwa naanị na ọrụ ndị na-apụ apụ na-adịghị agbatị ogologo oge iji gosipụta mmetụta dị ịrịba ama nke irighiri mmiri dị n'oké osimiri ka oge na-aga. Nnyocha e mere ugbu a egosila na ihe omume anthropogenic na-emetụta irighiri ihe ndị dị n'ime oké osimiri, na a na-ahụkarị plastik n'ime oke osimiri, karịsịa na mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke mpaghara ndị mmadụ bi na ya, dị ka Mediterranean.<ref name=":5" /> A chọpụtala na ihe mkpofu, nke e ji ihe dịgasị iche iche dị arọ karịa mmiri dị n'elu (dị ka iko, ọla na plastik ụfọdụ), gbasaa n'ala oké osimiri na oké osimiri mepere emepe, ebe ọ nwere ike ịghọ mgbagwoju anya na corals ma gbochie ndụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ala mmiri, ma ọ bụ ọbụna lie ya n'okpuru ala, na-eme ka nhicha sie ike nke ukwuu, karịsịa n'ihi nnukwu ebe ọ gbasara ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụgbọ mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Goodman|first=Alexa J.|date=2020-01-01|title=Benthic marine debris in the Bay of Fundy, eastern Canada: Spatial distribution and categorization using seafloor video footage|journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin|language=en|volume=150|pages=110722|doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110722|pmid=31733907}}</ref> Plastics nke na-enwekarị ihe na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịmikpu site na nrube isi nke phytoplankton na nchịkọta nke ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ. Usoro oké osimiri ndị ọzọ na-emetụta mgbasa, dị ka oké ifufe nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na convection nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na-ekere òkè n'ebufe nnukwu mkpọ irighiri ihe na irighiri ihe. Njirimara topographic nke okpuru mmiri nwekwara ike ime ka mmiri na-ada ada, na-eduga na njigide microplastics n'ebe ụfọdụ.<ref name=":6">Woodall, L. C., Sanchez-Vidal, A., Canals, M., Paterson, G. L., Coppock, R., Sleight, V., ... & Thompson, R. C. (2014). The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris. Royal Society open science, 1(4), 140317. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140317</nowiki>.</ref> A Deep-sea Debris database site na Global Oceanographic Data Center nke Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), na-egosi afọ iri atọ nke foto na ihe nlele nke ihe mkpofu mmiri kemgbe 1983, ka emere n'ihu ọha n'afọ 2017. Site na puku ise na iri divves na nchekwa data, na-eji ROVs na submersibles miri emi, a gụrụ ihe mkpofu puku atọ, narị anọ na iri abụọ na ise nke mmadụ mere.<ref name=":5">Chiba, S., Saito, H., Fletcher, R., Yogi, T., Kayo, M., Miyagi, S., ... & Fujikura, K. (2018). Human footprint in the abyss: 30 year records of deep-sea plastic debris. ''Marine Policy'', ''96'', 204–212.</ref> Ụdị iberibe ihe abụọ kachasị mkpa bụ macro-plastic, nke mejupụtara 33% nke iberibe a chọtara pasenti iri asatọ na itoolu nke bụ otu eji eme ihe na ígwè, nke mejupụta 26%. A chọtara ọbụna iberibe plastik na ala nke Mariana Trench, na omimi nke 10,898m, a chọtara akpa plastik na-ejikọta na ikuku hydrothermal na obodo ndị na-ajụ oyi.<ref name=":5" /> === Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa === {{excerpt|Garbage patch|paragraphs=1|file=no}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == [[Usòrò:Friendly_Floatees.png|thumb|Njem nke ndị enyi na enyi na-ese n'elu mmiri.]] Ndị 10 kachasị emetụta mmetọ plastik nke oké osimiri n'ụwa niile bụ, site na ọtụtụ ruo na nke kachasị, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Egypt, Malaysia, Nigeria, na Bangladesh, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na osimiri Yangtze, Indus, Yellow, Hai, Nile, Ganges, Pearl, Amur, Niger, na Mekong, na-agụnye "pasent 90 nke plastik niile ruru oké osimiri ụwa".<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jambeck|first=Jenna R.|title=Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean|journal=Science|date=12 February 2015|volume=347|issue=6223|pages=768–771|url=https://www.iswa.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Calendar_2011_03_AMERICANA/Science-2015-Jambeck-768-71__2_.pdf|accessdate=28 August 2018|doi=10.1126/science.1260352|pmid=25678662|archive-date=22 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122073818/https://www.iswa.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Calendar_2011_03_AMERICANA/Science-2015-Jambeck-768-71__2_.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Christian Schmidt|title=Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea|journal=[[Environmental Science & Technology]]|date=11 October 2017|volume=51|issue=21|pages=12246–12253|doi=10.1021/acs.est.7b02368|pmid=29019247|url=http://oceanrep.geomar.de/43169/4/es7b02368_si_001.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Harald Franzen|title=Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers|url=https://p.dw.com/p/2oTF6|accessdate=18 December 2018|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=30 November 2017|quote=It turns out that about 90 percent of all the plastic that reaches the world's oceans gets flushed through just 10 rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, Yellow River, Hai River, the Nile, the Ganges, Pearl River, Amur River, the Niger, and the Mekong (in that order).}}</ref> A na-eme atụmatụ na ụgbọ mmiri 10,000 na-efu n'oké osimiri kwa afọ, na-abụkarị n'oge oké ifufe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/06/0619_seacargo.html|title=Lost Sea Cargo: Beach Bounty or Junk?|accessdate=8 April 2008|date=19 June 2001|author=Janice Podsada|publisher=National Geographic News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406043240/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/06/0619_seacargo.html|archivedate=6 April 2008}}</ref> Otu nsị mere n'[[Òrìmìlì Pacific|Oké]] Osimiri Pacific n'afọ 1992, mgbe ọtụtụ puku ọbọgwụ rọba na ihe egwuregwu ndị ọzọ (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka "Friendly Floatees") gafere n'oké osimiri n'oge oké ifufe. Kemgbe ahụ, a chọtara ihe egwuregwu ahụ n'ụwa niile, na-enye nghọta ka mma banyere mmiri nke oké osimiri. IIhe omume ndị yiri nke ahụ emeela na mbụ, dị ka mgbe Hansa Carrier tụbara arịa iri abụọ na otu (nke nwere akpụkpọ ụkwụ Nike na-adọrọ adọrọ).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/science/05/28/coolsc.oceansecrets/index.html|title=How sneakers, toys and hockey gear help ocean science|accessdate=8 April 2008|date=28 May 2003|author=Marsha Walton|publisher=CNN}}</ref> N'afọ 2007, MSC Napoli kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri English Channel, na-atụfu ọtụtụ narị containers, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-asacha na Jurassic Coast, World Heritage Site.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/6287457.stm|title=Scavengers take washed-up goods|accessdate=8 April 2008|date=22 January 2007|work=BBC News}}</ref> Nnyocha nke afọ 2021 na-esote ọnwụ nke afọ 2014 nke akpa na-ebu cartridges na-ebi akwụkwọ gbakọrọ na ụfọdụ cartridgs agbasaala na nkezi ọsọ nke dị n'etiti 6 cm na 13 cm kwa sekọnd.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Wilson|first=Jonathan|date=April 29, 2021|title=Ship's lost plastic cargo washes up on shores from Florida to Norway|url=https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2021/04/ship-s-lost-plastic-cargo-washes-up-on-shores-from-florida-to-norway/|work=E&T Magazine|accessdate=May 1, 2021}}</ref> Ihe mberede nke ụgbọ mmiri Tokio Express n'afọ 1997 n'ụsọ oké osimiri Britain mere ka ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ibu na-enweghị ihe ruru nde Lego 5. Ụfọdụ n'ime iberibe ndị ahụ ghọrọ ndị bara uru n'etiti ndị na-anakọta ndị na-achọ dragọn Lego n'akụkụ osimiri. O nyekwaara nghọta bara uru n'ịmụ mmebi nbibi nke mmiri.<ref name="lego_plastic">{{Cite web|title=How long does it take for plastic to degrade: the Lego bricks study|url=https://thefactsource.com/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-degrade-the-lego-bricks-study/|work=The Fact Source|date=19 July 2021|accessdate=20 August 2021}}</ref> Na Halifax Harbour, [[Nova Scotia]], 52% nke ihe sitere na iji ogige ntụrụndụ emebere, 14% sitere na mkpofu nsị na naanị 7% site na mbupu na ọrụ ịkụ azụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Walker|first=T.R.|year=2006|title=Accumulation of marine debris on an intertidal beach in an urban park (Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233420832|format=PDF|journal=Water Quality Research Journal of Canada|volume=41|issue=3|pages=256–262|doi=10.2166/wqrj.2006.029}}</ref> Ihe dị ka ụzọ anọ n'ụzọ ise<ref name="Algalita">{{Cite web|url=http://www.algalita.org/pdf/PLASTIC%20DEBRIS%20ENGLISH.pdf|title=Plastic Debris: from Rivers to Sea|accessdate=29 May 2008|publisher=Algalita Marine Research Foundation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819214304/http://www.algalita.org/pdf/PLASTIC%20DEBRIS%20ENGLISH.pdf|archivedate=19 August 2008}}</ref> Nke irighiri ihe n'oké osimiri sitere na ihe mkpofu a na-awụba na mmiri site na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, na mmiri na-asọpụta n'obodo ukwu.[3].<ref name="Facts22" /> Ụfọdụ nnyocha na-egosi na irighiri mmiri nwere ike na-akpa n'ebe ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2016 nke Aruba chọpụtara na irighiri ihe chọpụtara na akụkụ ikuku nke àgwàetiti ahụ bụ ihe na-emekarị na mmiri mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Scisciolo|first=Tobia|year=2016|title=Beach debris on Aruba, Southern Caribbean: Attribution to local land-based and distal marine-based sources|journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin|volume=106|issue=–2|pages=49–57|doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.039|pmid=27039956}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, a chịkọtara ma nyochaa irighiri ihe si n'akụkụ osimiri isii dị na Korea: 56% bụ nke "dabere n'oké osimiri" yana 44% "dabere na ala.".<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Yong|first=C|year=2013|title=Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land|journal=Ocean Science Journal|volume=49|issue=2|pages=151–162|doi=10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8}}</ref> N'afọ 1987 Syringe Tide, a na-asa ihe mkpofu ahụike n'ikpere mmiri na [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]] mgbe a na-afụ ya site na Fresh Kills Landfill.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEFD81439F93BA35751C1A961948260|title=New York City to Pay Jersey Town $1 Million Over Shore Pollution|accessdate=25 June 2008|date=8 December 1987|author=Alfonso Narvaez|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://library.marist.edu/diglib/EnvSci/archives/hudsmgmt/ny-njharborestuaryprogram/debris.html|title=A Summary of the Proposed Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan|accessdate=25 June 2008|date=February 1995|publisher=New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524210352/http://library.marist.edu/diglib/EnvSci/archives/hudsmgmt/ny-njharborestuaryprogram/debris.html|archivedate=24 May 2005}}</ref> N'àgwàetiti dịpụrụ adịpụ nke South Georgia, ihe mkpofu metụtara ịkụ azụ, ihe dịka pasenti iri asatọ na plastik, na-akpata mgbagwoju anya nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke akara akpụkpọ anụ Antarctic. == Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi == [[Usòrò:Albatross_at_Midway_Atoll_Refuge_(8080507529).jpg|thumb|Ihe fọdụrụ n'otu albatross nwere flotsam a na-eri.]] Ọ bụghị ihe niile gbasara mmadụ na-etinye n'ime oke osimiri na-emerụ ahụ. Ígwè na ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe na-emebikarị gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi na ha na-adaba n'ala ala ma ghọọ ndị na-adịghị agagharị agagharị, na n'ime omimi nke na-emighị emi, ha nwere ike ọbụna na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-emepụta ihe. Ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ ala ụgbọ oloko ejiriwo ụma kpukpu maka nzube ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://192.5.14.110/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1377/MR1377.ch5.pdf|work=Disposal Options for Ships|title=Chapter 5: Reefing|accessdate=3 May 2008|date=2 August 2006|author=Ron Hess|publisher=Rand Corporation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629110318/http://192.5.14.110/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1377/MR1377.ch5.pdf|archivedate=29 June 2007}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, a mara crabs hermit ka ọ na-eji iberibe ihe mkpofu n'ụsọ osimiri dị ka shei mgbe ha na-enweghị ike ịhụ ezigbo sheshell nke nha ha chọrọ.[35].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Miller|first=Shawn|title=Crabs With Beach Trash Homes – Okinawa, Japan|url=http://okinawanaturephotography.com/crabs-with-beach-trash-homes-okinawa-japan/|work=Okinawa Nature Photography|accessdate=14 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014084009/http://okinawanaturephotography.com/crabs-with-beach-trash-homes-okinawa-japan/|archivedate=14 October 2017|date=2014-10-19}}</ref> === Mmetụta sitere na mmetọ plastik === N'ime mmiri nke United States, e nweela ọtụtụ ihe a hụrụ site na mmetọ gụnyere: mpaghara hypoxic, okooko osisi agal na-emerụ ahụ, na ụdị ndị na-eyi egwu.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Craig|first=R.|date=2005|title=Protecting International Marine Biodiversity: International Treaties and National Systems of Marine Protected Areas|journal=Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law|volume=20|issue=2|pages=333–369}}</ref> N'afọ 1972, United States Congress weputara Iwu Mmiri Mmiri, na-enye Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi ike iji nyochaa ma chịkwaa nsị mmiri, ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ, ihe mkpuchi radiation na ihe ndị na-emebi ihe n'ime mmiri nke mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://epw.senate.gov/mprsa72.pdf|title=Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972|date=29 December 2000|publisher=US Senate|accessdate=29 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530014214/http://epw.senate.gov/mprsa72.pdf|archivedate=30 May 2008}}</ref> E dezigharịrị Iwu ahụ afọ iri na isii ka e mesịrị iji tinye ihe mkpofu ahụike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/mprsa/02.htm|title=Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988|date=21 November 1988|publisher=US EPA|accessdate=29 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511183756/http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/mprsa/02.htm|archivedate=11 May 2009}}</ref> Ọ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị iwepụ plastik ọ bụla na mmiri US.<ref name="Facts22" /> [[Usòrò:How_long_until_it's_gone.jpg|thumb|Oge ire ure nke ihe mkpofu mmiri]] Ihe mkpofu mmiri bụ nsogbu zuru ebe niile, ọ bụghị naanị nsonaazụ ọrụ na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chow|first=Lorraine|date=29 June 2016|title=80% Of Ocean Plastic Comes From Land-Based Sources, New Report Finds.|url=http://www.ecowatch.com/80-of-ocean-plastic-comes-from-land-based-sources-new-report-finds-1891173457.html.|journal=EcoWatch}}</ref> Mpekere rọba sitere na steeti dị n'ime ala na-esi na isi ebe abụọ bụ isi: mkpofu nkịtị na ihe ndị sitere na mkpofu oghere na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na-efega ma ọ bụ na-asọga n'okporo ụzọ mmiri dị n'ime ime na mmiri mkpofu na-asọpụta. Ihe mkpofu ahụ na-esi n'ụzọ mmiri, osimiri, iyi na ọdọ mmiri gaa n'oké osimiri. Ọ bụ ezie na nhicha nke oké osimiri na mpaghara osimiri dị mkpa, ọ dị oke mkpa iji dozie ihe mkpofu plastik nke sitere na steeti ndị dị n'ime ala na steeti na-enweghị ala.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tibbetts|first=John H.|title=Managing Marine Plastic Pollution: Policy Initiatives to Address Wayward Waste|journal=Environmental Health Perspectives|date=April 2015|volume=123|issue=4|pages=A90-3|doi=10.1289/ehp.123-A90|pmid=25830293}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Na usoro usoro, enwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ihe mkpofu na-abanye n'ụzọ mmiri anyị: * Melite njem mkpofu gaa na site na saịtị site na iji nchekwa na mbupu akpa mechiri emechi * Gbochi ebe a na-eme ihe mkpofu n'akụkụ ụzọ mmiri * Kwalite ojiji nke mmanụ a na-enweta na Refuse. Plastiki eji eme ihe nke nwere ọnụ ahịa dị ala anaghị emegharị ya ọzọ ma o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-abanye n'oké osimiri.<ref>''Stemming the tide: Land-based strategies for a plastic-free ocean'' (pp. 1–48, Rep.). (2015). McKinsey Center for Business and Environment.</ref> Otú ọ dị, ịtụgharị plastik ndị a a na-achọghị nke ga-anọ n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa n'ime mmanụ a na-enweta na-enye ohere maka iji ya eme ihe ọzọ; enwere ike iji ha dị ka mmanụ mgbakwunye na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik * Melite ọnụego mgbake maka plastik (n'afọ 2012, United States mepụtara nde tọn 11.46 nke ihe mkpofu plastik, nke naanị 6.7% ka a nwetaghachiri.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=EPA|title=Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2012|url=https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/web/pdf/2012_msw_fs.pdf|access-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901035417/https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/web/pdf/2012_msw_fs.pdf|archive-date=2022-09-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Adapt Extended Producer Responsibility strategies iji mee ka ndị na-emepụta na-ahụ maka njikwa ngwaahịa mgbe ngwaahịa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa ha ghọrọ ihe mkpofu; gbaa ume ka a na-eji emepụta ngwaahịa iji belata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nash|first=Jennifer|title=Extended Producer Responsibility in the United States|journal=Journal of Industrial Ecology|date=April 2013|volume=17|issue=2|pages=175–185|doi=10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00572.x}}</ref> * machibido iji nzacha sịga ma guzobe usoro nkwụnye ego maka e-siga (dị ka nke a na-eji maka propane canisters)<ref name="nationalgeographic.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/cigarettes-story-of-plastic/|title=Cigarette butts are toxic plastic pollution. Should they be banned?|date=9 August 2019|work=Environment|access-date=25 April 2023|archive-date=10 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810125852/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/cigarettes-story-of-plastic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Usòrò:7_Swaps.jpg|thumb|7 mgbanwe dị mfe maka otu ihe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ime iji chekwaa ihe mkpofu.]] Ndị na-eri nri nwere ike inye aka belata ọnụ ọgụgụ plastik na-abanye n'okporo ụzọ mmiri site na ibelata ojiji nke plastik a na-eji otu eme ihe, na-ezere microbeads, isonye na nhicha mmiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri..<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oceanicsociety.org/blog/1720/7-ways-to-reduce-ocean-plastic-pollution-todayStrategies|title=7 Ways To Reduce Ocean Plastic Pollution Today|work=www.oceanicsociety.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330075852/https://www.oceanicsociety.org/blog/1720/7-ways-to-reduce-ocean-plastic-pollution-todayStrategies|archivedate=30 March 2018}}</ref> == Hụkwa ihe Ọzọ ==   == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] akfrijj1e0b5ahlps0tv71fgq87kt29 0 26876 743958 515589 2026-11-09T07:30:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Michael Nyuanu Teye (June 13, 1955) bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu nke abụọ, nke atọ na nke anọ nke mba nke anọ. maka okpuru ọchịchị Manya na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Ghana nke a na-akpọkwa MTN.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016-09-26|title=Krobos cannot trust NPP - Michael Teye Nyaunu|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Krobos-cannot-trust-NPP-Michael-Teye-Nyaunu-472522|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Adjorlolo|first=Ruth Abla|title=Teye Nyaunu seeks a return into NDC|url=https://gbcghana.com/1.6599643|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=www.gbcghana.com|language=en|archivedate=2023-12-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212055717/https://www.gbcghana.com/1.6599643}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Teye Nyaunu Was Taught A Bitter Electoral Lesson By Delegates, Gen Mosquito|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201201/90839.php|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Peace FM Online|archivedate=2023-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216131206/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201201/90839.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-30|title=Demo hits Michael Teye Nyaunu|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/demo-hits-michael-teye-nyaunu/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-04|title=Teye Nyaunu stages comeback for Lower Manya Krobo seat|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/teye-nyaunu-stages-comeback-for-lower-manya-krobo-seat/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Starrfmonline|date=2017-08-09|title=Sawyerr's attacks on Amidu disappointing – Teye Nyaunu|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2017/08/sawyerrs-attacks-on-amidu-disappointing-teye-nyaunu/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Starr Fm|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127045525/https://starrfm.com.gh/2017/08/sawyerrs-attacks-on-amidu-disappointing-teye-nyaunu/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Nyuanu Teye lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ anọ. Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst raara onwe ya nye na mkpakọrịta dị ka onye Baptist.<ref name="ghana">{{Cite web|title=Welcome to Ghana Members of Parliament Website|url=http://ghanamps.com/home/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=ghanamps.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630032143/http://ghanamps.com/home/|archive-date=2020-06-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Nyaunu Teye na 13 June 1955 na Manya Kpogunor na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nchịkwa na nchịkwa ọha na Ghana (GIMPA) ma nwee asambodo post-graduate na Business Administration na 2001. O nwetakwara Executive Masters ya na GIMPA.<ref name="ghana"/> == Ọrụ == Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego site na ọrụ ya ma nwee azụmahịa njem (onye na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya).<ref name="ghana"/> Ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche nke ECOWAS Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Lower Manya mp out of ndc primaries|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/former-lower-manya-mp-out-of-ndc-primaries.html|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'afọ 1996, a họpụtara ya na vootu 24,763 n'ime vootu 30,963 ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 59.50% karịa ndị na-emegide ya Kodjiku Lawerence Kpabitey onye otu NPP, Robert Kwesi Nartey onye otu PNC, Samuel Terlabie onye otu CPP na John Tetteh Akuerter onye otu EGLE nke nwetara vootu 5,718, vootu 482, vootu 0 na vootu 0 n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1996 Results - Lower Manya Krobo Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/eastern/99/index.php|accessdate=2020-10-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-06-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609065455/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/eastern/99/index.php}}</ref> A họpụtara ya na tiketi National Democratic Congress ma merie ọtụtụ vootu 4,697 karịa onye na-azọ ọkwa kachasị nso na asọmpi ahụ, iji merie ntuli aka nke ndị omeiwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Results Parliamentary Elections|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=www.ghanaweb.com|archivedate=2020-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024033152/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php}}</ref>O meriri site na inweta 53.00%Ya na mmadụ anọ ndị ọzọ zọọrọ n'otu pati ọhụrụ pati (NPP), Convention people's party (CPP) , NATIONAL reform Party (NRP) na Peoples National Convention (PNC).Henry Derma narth nke NPP nwetara vootu 9,291 onye nnọchi anya CPPs Mr Accam pụtara nke atọ na mkpokọta 1,600 Thomas Narh Batsa nke NRP nwetara 1,062 na Robert Nartey nke PNC nwere 361 Votes, votu ha bụ 35.50%,6.10%,4.10 % na 1.40% n'otu n'otu. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke nzuko omeiwu nke abụọ nke mba Ghana nke anọ (CPP), (NRP), na People's National Convention (PNC) sonyeere. Henry Derma Narh nke NPP nwetara votu 9,291. Onye nnọchi anya CPP bụ Maazị Accam bụ onye nke atọ na ngụkọta vootu nke 1,600. Thomas Narh Batsa nke NRP nwetara 1,062 na Robert Nartey nke PNC nwere votu 361. Nhọrọ ha ruru 35.50%, 6.10%, 4.10% na 1.40% n'otu n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Parliament: Eastern Region|url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/parliament/eastern/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101004626/http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/parliament/eastern/|archivedate=2016-11-01|accessdate=2020-09-04|work=Peace FM Online}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke ndị omeiwu nke abụọ nke 4th Republic of Ghana (1997).<ref name="ghana"/> Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2004, O nwetara vootu 18,571 n'ime vootu 35,248 ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 52.70% karịa ndị na-emegide ya Mrs Difie Agyarko Kusi onye otu NPP, Anim Amartey Francis Cecil onye otu IND, Emmanuel Kwame Adjei Okrah onye otu CPP, Robert Nartey Kwesi onye otu PNC na Cecilia Kosi Akuerter onye otu EGLE nke nwetara vootu 15,228, vootu 704, vootu 286, vootu 238 na vootu 221.<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2004 Results - Lower Manya Krobo Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/99/index.php|accessdate=2020-10-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217143951/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/99/index.php}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu mkpọsa onye isi ala.<ref name=":0"/> NDC kwụsịtụrụ ya na mpaghara Lower Manya Krobo maka omume ọjọọ ya na ndị otu atọ ndị ọzọ nọ na mpaghara ahụ. O mekwara asọmpi dị ka onye omeiwu nwere onwe ya na ntuli aka nke afọ 2012 mgbe ọ hapụrụ onye otu NDC.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-20|title=Lower Manya NDC suspends Teye Nyaunu|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/02/lower-manya-ndc-suspends-teye-nyaunu/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218051318/https://citifmonline.com/2017/02/lower-manya-ndc-suspends-teye-nyaunu/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Demo hits Michael Teye Nyaunu|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/331375/demo-hits-michael-teye-nyaunu.html|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Teye-Nyaunu lose Lower Manya to Terlarbi|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/teye-nyaunu-lose-lower-manya-to-terlarbi.html|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-21|title=NDC Sacks Teye Nyaunu|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/ndc-sacks-teye-nyaunu/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fyww2gj6cj4xabywfs95c3n6ckemgmr 0 28024 743888 176343 2026-11-08T11:59:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743888 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (DRC) bụ mba kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara Sahara Africa, na-ewe ihe dị ka square kilota 2,344,858 (905,355 sq mi).<ref name="loc"/> Ihe ka ukwuu n'ime mba ahụ dị n'ime nnukwu oghere nke ọdọ mmiri Osimiri Congo.<ref name="loc" /> Nnukwu, ebe dị ala n'etiti bụ ọdọ mmiri dị larịị nke na-agbadata n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, nke oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo na-ekpuchi na osimiri ndị na-agafe. Ugwu ndị gbara etiti ọhịa ahụ gburugburu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ala dị larịị na-agbakọta na savanna na ndịda na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ala ahịhịa jupụtara na ya gafere Osimiri mba Congo n'ebe ugwu. A na-ahụ ugwu dị elu nke Ruwenzori Range (ụfọdụ n'elu 5,000m ma ọ bụ 16,000 ) n'ókè ọwụwa anyanwụ na mba [[Rwanda]] na mba [[Uganda]] (lee oké ọhịa ugwu Albertine Rift maka nkọwa nke mpaghara a). == Ógbè ndị dị na ya == Enwere ike ịkọwa ọtụtụ mpaghara ala dị iche iche n'ihe gbasara ala na usoro ahịhịa okike, ya bụ etiti Congo Basin, ugwu ugwu ugwu na ndịda nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ, na ugwu nke mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ.<ref name="loc"/> Mpaghara isi nke mba ahụ bụ etiti Congo Basin.<ref name="loc"/> N'inwe nkezi elu nke ihe dị ka ta 44 (144 ), ọ na-atụle ihe dịka square kilomita 800,000 (310,000 sq mi), nke mejupụtara ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ókèala DRC.<ref name="loc" /> Ọtụtụ n'ime ọhịa dị n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ bụ ala pịtọrọ apịtọ, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ya nwere ngwakọta nke ala pịtọrọ apịtọ na ala siri ike.<ref name="loc" /> Ebe ugwu na ndịda nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị ala dị larịị dị elu na, mgbe ụfọdụ, ugwu ndị nwere ngwakọta dịgasị iche iche nke ahịhịa savanna na ọhịa.<ref name="loc"/> Mpaghara ugwu ndịda, dị ka ọdọ mmiri ahụ, mejupụtara ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ókèala DRC.<ref name="loc" /> Mpaghara ahụ na-agbadata site n'ebe ndịda gaa n'ebe ugwu, na-amalite na ihe dị ka mita 1,000 (3,300 ft) n'akụkụ ókè Angola ma na-ada ruo ihe dị ka kilomita 500 (1,600 ) n"akụkụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ.<ref name="loc" /> Ahịhịa na mpaghara ugwu ndịda dị iche iche karịa nke ugwu ugwu.<ref name="loc" /> N'ebe ụfọdụ, ọhịa na-achịkwa; na ndị ọzọ, ahịhịa savanna na-achịkarị.<ref name="loc" /> N'ebe ndịda nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ, n'akụkụ iyi ndị na-asọba n'Osimiri Kasai bụ nnukwu ngosi ọhịa.<ref name="loc" /> N'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara mba Katanga mbụ nwere ugwu dị elu na ugwu dị ala.<ref name="loc" /> Akụkụ kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke DRC, akụkụ ọhịa panhandle nke na-eru n'Oké Osiri Atlantic, bụ ndọtị nke ugwu ndịda nke na-adaba n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi n'akụkụ dị warara nke dị ihe dị ka kilomita 40 (25 mi) n'ogologo.<ref name="loc" /> N'ime ugwu ndị dị warara nke dị n'ebe ugwu, mkpuchi ahụ bụ ala ahịhịa, na ọhịa dị obere.<ref name="loc"/> Nkezi ịdị elu nke mpaghara a bụ ihe dị ka mita 600 (2,000 ft), mana ọ na-arị elu ruo mita 900 (3,000 ) ebe ọ na-ezute nsọtụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.<ref name="loc" /> Mpaghara ugwu dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ akụkụ kachasị elu na nke kachasị elu na mba ahụ.<ref name="loc"/> Ọ na-agbasa ihe karịrị kilomita 1,500 (930 ) site n'elu Lake Albert ruo n'akụkụ ndịda nke mba ahụ ma dịgasị iche n'obosara site na kilomita 80 ruo 560 (50 ruo 348 mi).<ref name="loc" /> Ugwu na ugwu ya dị n'ịdị elu site na ihe dị ka 1,000 mita (3,300 ft) ruo ihe karịrị 5,000 mita (16,000 ).<ref name="loc" /> Aka ọdịda anyanwụ nke Great Rift Valley na-emepụta ókè ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mpaghara a.<ref name="loc" /> Ókèala ọwụwa anyanwụ nke DRC gafere na ndagwurugwu na usoro ọdọ mmiri ya, nke ala dị larịị dị n'etiti ugwu dị elu kewara site na ibe ya.<ref name="loc" /> N'ógbè a, mgbanwe dị elu na-eweta mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama na ahịhịa, nke sitere na savanna montane ruo n'oké ọhịa montane.<ref name="loc">{{citation-attribution|{{cite encyclopedia|title=Zaire: a country study|publisher=[[Federal Research Division]], [[Library of Congress]]|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/94025092/|last=Almquist|first=Alden|date=1994|editor-last=Meditz|editor-first=Sandra W.|edition=4th|pages=64–69|isbn=0-8444-0795-X|oclc=30666705|editor-last2=Merrill|editor-first2=Tim|entry=Geography and Environment}}}}</ref> Ugwu Rwenzori n'etiti ọdọ mmiri Albert na Edward bụ ugwu kachasị elu n'Africa.<ref name="loc" /> Elu na ọnọdụ nke ugwu ndị a na equator na-eme ka e nwee osisi dịgasị iche iche na nke dị egwu.<ref name="loc" /> == Osimiri na ọdọ mmiri == Osimiri Congo na ndị na-eso ya na-agbanye mmiri na ọdọ mmiri a ma na-enye mba ahụ netwọk kachasị ukwuu nke ụzọ mmiri na-agafe agafe n'Africa.<ref name="loc"/> Kilomita iri (6 kilomita) n'obosara n'etiti etiti nke ogologo ya, osimiri ahụ na-ebu mmiri nke bụ nke abụọ naanị Amazon.<ref name="loc" /> Ọ na-asọ mgbe niile n'ihi na osimiri na iyi na-esi n'akụkụ abụọ nke equator na-enye ya mmiri; mgbanwe nke oge mmiri ozuzo na oge ọkọchị n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke equator mere ka mmiri na-enye mgbe niile maka isi ọwa.<ref name="loc" /> N'ebe mmiri na nsụda mmiri na-egbochi ụgbọ mmiri, ọdịda mberede nke osimiri ahụ na-emepụta ikike hydroelectric karịa nke a na-ahụ na usoro osimiri ọ bụla ọzọ n'ụwa.<ref name="loc" /> Ihe ka ukwuu n'ime DRC na-eje ozi site na usoro Osimiri Congo, eziokwu nke mere ka ọ dịrị ma azụmaahịa ma ịbanye n'èzí mfe.<ref name="loc"/> Usoro mmiri ya jupụtara ma gbasaa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na mba ahụ, ma e wezụga atọ: n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Mayombe na Kongo Central n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, nke obere osimiri dị n'ụsọ [[Òrìmìlì India|oké osimiri]] a na-akpọ Shilango na-agbanye; ala dị n'ókè ọwụwa mmiri Edward na Albert, nke bụ akụkụ nke ọdọ mmiri Naịl; na obere akụkụ nke oke ndịda ọwụwa Anyanwụ DRC, nke dị na ọdọ mmiri mba Zambezi ma na-abanye n'Oké Osimiri India.<ref name="loc" /> Ọtụtụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri ndị DRC bụkwa akụkụ nke ọdọ mmiri Osimiri Congo.<ref name="loc"/> N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ Lac Mai-Ndombe na Lac Tumba, nke bụ ihe fọdụrụ na nnukwu ọdọ mmiri dị n'ime nke bi n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ dum tupu Osimiri Congo emebie ọnụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ na mmiri na-esote n'ime.<ref name="loc" /> N'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, Ọdọ Mmiri Mweru dị n'ókè ya na mba [[Zambia]].<ref name="loc" /> N'ókè ọwụwa anyanwụ, Lac Kivu, ọdọ mmiri kachasị elu na Central Africa na ebe ndị njem nleta, na Lake Tanganyika, n'ebe ndịda Lac Kivu. Ha abụọ na-abanye n'osimiri Lualaba, aha a na-enyekarị n'elu Osimiri Congo.<ref name="loc" /> Naanị mmiri nke nnukwu ọdọ mmiri ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke ókèala ọwụwa anyanwụ, Edward na Albert, na-agbanye n'ebeebe ugwu, n'ime Naịl Basin.<ref name="loc" /> == Ọnọdụ ihu igwe == Ọnọdụ ihu igwe sitere n'oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Congo ruo n'oké mmiri ozuzo nke na-ekpofu akọrọ na ugwu ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu na-ekwo ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ n'elu mita 2,000 (6,600 ) n'ịdị elu.<ref name="loc"/> N'ozuzu, okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dị elu.<ref name="loc" /> A ga-ahụ okpomọkụ kachasị elu na nke kachasị nta na-agbanwe agbanwe n'oké ọhịa equatorial, ebe oke okpomọkụ n'ehihie dị n'etiti 30 na 35 (86 na 95 °F), na ala n'abalị anaghị aga n'okpuru 20 °C (68 ).<ref name="loc" /> Nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ bụ ihe dịka 25 °C (77 ).<ref name="loc" /> N'ugwu ndịda, ọkachasị n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, oge oyi na-ajụ oyi ma kpọọ nkụ, ebe oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekwo ekpo.<ref name="loc" /> Mpaghara na-anabata usoro ọdọ mmiri site na Lake Albert ruo Lake Tanganyika n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ugwu nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na oghere dị warara ma ọ bụghị oke okpomọkụ.<ref name="loc" /> Akụkụ ugwu dị jụụ karị, mana iru mmiri na-abawanye na ịdị elu ruo mgbe a ga-eru ebe saturation; ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ anwụrụ ọkụ na-ada mgbe niile na ndagwurugwu ụfọdụ, ọkachasị na Ugwu Rwenzori.<ref name="loc" /> Usoro oge mmiri ozuzo na-emetụta site na DRC nke equator.<ref name="loc"/> Na nke atọ nke mba ahụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke equator, oge ọkọchị (ihe dị ka mmalite Nọvemba ruo ngwụcha Machị) kwekọrọ na oge mmiri ozuzo na ndịda abụọ n'ụzọ atọ.<ref name="loc" /> Otú ọ dị, enwere nnukwu ọdịiche, ọtụtụ ebe n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke equator nwere oge mmiri abụọ na oge ọkọchị abụọ.<ref name="loc" /> Nkezi mmiri ozuzo dị site 1,000 ruo 2,000 milimita (39 ruo 79 in).<ref name="loc" /> Mmiri ozuzo na-ezo kwa afọ kachasị elu n'etiti ọdọ mmiri nke Osimiri Congo na n'ugwu ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Bukavu ma na ụfọdụ ọdịiche na-ebelata na njikọ kpọmkwem na ebe dị anya site na mpaghara ndị a.<ref name="loc" /> Nanị ebe ndị e ji ogologo ọnwa anọ ruo ọnwa ise kpọọ nkụ na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo oge ụfọdụ bụ akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ.<ref name="loc" />{{Weather box|location=Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo|metric first=yes|single line=yes|width=auto|collapsed=yes|Jan record high C=36|Feb record high C=36|Mar record high C=38|Apr record high C=37|May record high C=37|Jun record high C=37|Jul record high C=32|Aug record high C=33|Sep record high C=35|Oct record high C=35|Nov record high C=37|Dec record high C=34|Jan high C=30.6|Feb high C=31.3|Mar high C=32.0|Apr high C=32.0|May high C=31.1|Jun high C=28.8|Jul high C=27.3|Aug high C=28.9|Sep high C=30.6|Oct high C=31.1|Nov high C=30.6|Dec high C=30.1|year high C=30.4|Jan mean C=25.9|Feb mean C=26.4|Mar mean C=26.8|Apr mean C=26.9|May mean C=26.3|Jun mean C=24.0|Jul mean C=22.5|Aug mean C=23.7|Sep mean C=25.4|Oct mean C=26.2|Nov mean C=26.0|Dec mean C=25.6|year mean C=25.5|Jan low C=21.2|Feb low C=21.6|Mar low C=21.6|Apr low C=21.8|May low C=21.6|Jun low C=19.3|Jul low C=17.7|Aug low C=18.5|Sep low C=20.2|Oct low C=21.3|Nov low C=21.5|Dec low C=21.2|year low C=20.6|Jan record low C=18|Feb record low C=20|Mar record low C=18|Apr record low C=20|May record low C=18|Jun record low C=15|Jul record low C=10|Aug record low C=12|Sep record low C=16|Oct record low C=17|Nov record low C=18|Dec record low C=16|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=163|Feb precipitation mm=165|Mar precipitation mm=221|Apr precipitation mm=238|May precipitation mm=142|Jun precipitation mm=9|Jul precipitation mm=5|Aug precipitation mm=2|Sep precipitation mm=49|Oct precipitation mm=98|Nov precipitation mm=247|Dec precipitation mm=143|Jan precipitation days=12|Feb precipitation days=12|Mar precipitation days=14|Apr precipitation days=17|May precipitation days=12|Jun precipitation days=1|Jul precipitation days=0|Aug precipitation days=1|Sep precipitation days=6|Oct precipitation days=10|Nov precipitation days=16|Dec precipitation days=14|Jan humidity=83|Feb humidity=82|Mar humidity=81|Apr humidity=82|May humidity=82|Jun humidity=81|Jul humidity=79|Aug humidity=74|Sep humidity=74|Oct humidity=79|Nov humidity=83|Dec humidity=83|Jan sun=136|Feb sun=141|Mar sun=164|Apr sun=153|May sun=164|Jun sun=144|Jul sun=133|Aug sun=155|Sep sun=138|Oct sun=149|Nov sun=135|Dec sun=127|source 1=Climate-Data.org (temperature)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate: Kinshasa |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/408/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509221132/http://en.climate-data.org/location/408/ |archive-date=9 May 2016 |access-date=7 June 2016 |publisher=AmbiWeb GmbH}}</ref> Weatherbase (extremes)<ref name="Kinshasa-Kinshasa-Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo">{{Cite web |title=KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=1246&cityname=Kinshasa-Kinshasa-Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807212430/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=1246&cityname=Kinshasa-Kinshasa-Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo |archive-date=7 August 2016 |access-date=7 June 2016 |publisher=Weatherbase |accessdate=30 June 2023 |archivedate=7 August 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807212430/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=1246&cityname=Kinshasa-Kinshasa-Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo }}</ref>|source 2=[[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (precipitation, sun, and humidity)<ref>{{Cite web |title=STATIONSNUMMER 64210 |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archive-date=16 January 2013 |access-date=7 June 2016 |publisher=[[Danish Meteorological Institute]] |accessdate=30 June 2023 |archivedate=27 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf }}</ref>}}{{Weather box|width=auto|location=Kisangani|collapsed=Yes|metric first=Yes|single line=Yes|Jan record high C=36|Feb record high C=36|Mar record high C=36|Apr record high C=35|May record high C=34|Jun record high C=34|Jul record high C=33|Aug record high C=33|Sep record high C=34|Oct record high C=34|Nov record high C=35|Dec record high C=35|year record high C=36|Jan high C=31|Feb high C=31|Mar high C=31|Apr high C=31|May high C=31|Jun high C=30|Jul high C=29|Aug high C=28|Sep high C=29|Oct high C=30|Nov high C=29|Dec high C=30|year high C=30.0|Jan mean C=26|Feb mean C=26|Mar mean C=26|Apr mean C=26|May mean C=26|Jun mean C=25.5|Jul mean C=24|Aug mean C=24|Sep mean C=24.5|Oct mean C=25|Nov mean C=24.5|Dec mean C=25|year mean C=25.2|Jan low C=21|Feb low C=21|Mar low C=21|Apr low C=21|May low C=21|Jun low C=21|Jul low C=19|Aug low C=20|Sep low C=20|Oct low C=20|Nov low C=20|Dec low C=20|year low C=20.4|Jan record low C=17|Feb record low C=18|Mar record low C=17|Apr record low C=18|May record low C=18|Jun record low C=18|Jul record low C=17|Aug record low C=17|Sep record low C=17|Oct record low C=18|Nov record low C=18|Dec record low C=16|year record low C=16|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=53|Feb rain mm=84|Mar rain mm=178|Apr rain mm=158|May rain mm=137|Jun rain mm=114|Jul rain mm=132|Aug rain mm=165|Sep rain mm=183|Oct rain mm=218|Nov rain mm=198|Dec rain mm=84|year rain mm=1620|Jan sun=187|Feb sun=170|Mar sun=187|Apr sun=180|May sun=187|Jun sun=150|Jul sun=124|Aug sun=125|Sep sun=150|Oct sun=186|Nov sun=150|Dec sun=155|year sun=|source 1=BBC Weather Centre Kisangani<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000780 ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906181714/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000780 |date=6 September 2010 }}</ref>|date=August 2010}}{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=yes|single line=yes|location=Mbuji-Mayi|collapsed=yes|Jan high C=30.4|Feb high C=30.6|Mar high C=31.4|Apr high C=31.6|May high C=32.6|Jun high C=32.5|Jul high C=32.2|Aug high C=31.5|Sep high C=31.4|Oct high C=30.9|Nov high C=30.7|Dec high C=30.3|Jan mean C=25.2|Feb mean C=25.3|Mar mean C=25.9|Apr mean C=25.9|May mean C=26.1|Jun mean C=25.1|Jul mean C=24.9|Aug mean C=25.3|Sep mean C=25.5|Oct mean C=25.3|Nov mean C=25.3|Dec mean C=25.2|Jan low C=20.1|Feb low C=20.1|Mar low C=20.4|Apr low C=20.3|May low C=19.7|Jun low C=17.7|Jul low C=17.6|Aug low C=19.1|Sep low C=19.7|Oct low C=19.8|Nov low C=20|Dec low C=20.2|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=150|Feb precipitation mm=133|Mar precipitation mm=202|Apr precipitation mm=161|May precipitation mm=66|Jun precipitation mm=20|Jul precipitation mm=9|Aug precipitation mm=32|Sep precipitation mm=140|Oct precipitation mm=157|Nov precipitation mm=233|Dec precipitation mm=207|source 1=''Climate-Data.org'', altitude: 614m<ref name="Climate-Data.orgMbujiMayi">{{cite web|title=Climate: Mbuji-Mayi - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/519/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|access-date=17 September 2013}}</ref>}}{{Weather box|width=auto|location=Lubumbashi|metric first=yes|single line=yes|collapsed=yes|Jan high C=26|Feb high C=26|Mar high C=26|Apr high C=27|May high C=26|Jun high C=25|Jul high C=25|Aug high C=27|Sep high C=30|Oct high C=31|Nov high C=28|Dec high C=26|year high C=|Jan mean C=21|Feb mean C=21|Mar mean C=21|Apr mean C=20.5|May mean C=18|Jun mean C=16.5|Jul mean C=16.5|Aug mean C=18|Sep mean C=21|Oct mean C=23|Nov mean C=22|Dec mean C=21|year mean C=|Jan low C=16|Feb low C=16|Mar low C=16|Apr low C=14|May low C=10|Jun low C=8|Jul low C=8|Aug low C=9|Sep low C=12|Oct low C=15|Nov low C=16|Dec low C=16|year low C=|Jan rain mm=253|Feb rain mm=257|Mar rain mm=202|Apr rain mm=60|May rain mm=4|Jun rain mm=1|Jul rain mm=0|Aug rain mm=0|Sep rain mm=4|Oct rain mm=37|Nov rain mm=163|Dec rain mm=257|year rain mm=|Jan rain days=24|Feb rain days=23|Mar rain days=21|Apr rain days=9|May rain days=2|Jun rain days=0|Jul rain days=0|Aug rain days=0|Sep rain days=1|Oct rain days=5|Nov rain days=17|Dec rain days=24|year rain days=|source=https://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/congo-kinshasa/lubumbashi.php}} == Ihe ọmụma == '''Mpaghara''': ''ngụkọta'': 2,344,858 km2 ''ala'': 2,267,048 km2 ''mmiri'': 77,810 km2 '''Mpaghara - ntụnyere''': Mba nke iri na otu kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa (na nke abụọ n'Africa); ọ dị obere karịa Algeria mana buru ibu karịa Greenland na Saudi Arabia. Ọ bụ ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke United States n'ozuzu ya. '''Ókèala ala''': ''ngụkọta'': 10,481 kilomita ''mba'' ókèala: "[[Angola]] 2,646 kilomita, [[Burundi]] 236 kilomita, [[Central African Republic]] 1,747 kilomita, [[Republic of the Congo|Republic]] of the Congo 1,229 kilomita, [[Rwanda]] 221 kilomita, [[South Sudan]] 714 kilomita, [[Tanzania]] 479 kilomita, [[Uganda]] 877 kilomita, [[Zambia]] 2,332 kilomita" Akụkụ osiri: 37 km (23 mi). '''Nkwupụta ụgbọ mmiri''': ''oke osimiri'' ala: 12 ( ) ''mpaghara akụ na ụba pụrụ iche'': ókèala na ndị agbata obi '''Ọnọdụ ihu igwe''': okpomọkụ; okpomọkụ na mmiri na ndagwurugwu osimiri equatorial; oyi na-atụ ma kpọọ nkụ na ugwu ndịda; oyi na mmiri na ugwu ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Ruwenzori Range; n'ebe ugwu nke Equator - oge mmiri ozuzo Eprel ruo Ọktoba, oge ọkọchị Disemba ruo Febụwarị; n'Ebe ndịda Equator - Oge mmiri ozuzo Nọvemba ruo Machị, oge ọkọwa Eprel gaa Ọkto Ala: nnukwu ala dị larịị nke etiti nke oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo kpuchiri, nke ugwu gbara gburugburu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, '''ala''' dị larịrị na savanna na ndịda / ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ugwu ndị dị elu nke Ruwenzori Range na nsọtụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. Elu dị elu: ''ebe kachasị ala'': [[Òrìmìlì Atlantic|Oké Osimiri Atlantic]] 0 m ebe kachasị elu: Pic Marguerite na Mont Ngaliema (Ugwu Stanley) 5,110 m '''Ihe ndị sitere n'okike''': cobalt, ọla kọpa, niobium, mmanụ ala, diamond ụlọ ọrụ na nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ọlaedo, ọlaọcha, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, osisi Ojiji ala: ''ala a na-akọ ugbo'': 3.09% ''ihe ọkụkụ na-adịgide adịgide'': 0.36% 96.55 (2012 est.) '''Ala a na-agba mmiri''': 105 km2 (2003) '''Ngụkọta mmiri a na-agbanwe agbanwe''': 1,283 km3 (2011) == Mmiri na-atọ ụtọ (ụlọ / ụlọ ọrụ / ọrụ ugbo) == ''ngụkọta'': 0.68 km3/afọ (68%/21%/11%) ''kwa onye'': 11.25 m3/afọ (2005) '''Ihe ize ndụ sitere n'okike:''' ụkọ mmiri ozuzo oge na ndịda; ide mmiri nke Osimiri Congo (oge oge); n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Albertine Rift, e nwere ugwu mgbawa na-arụ ọrụ '''Mpaghara - nsogbu ndị dị ugbu a:''' Ịchụ nta n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na-eyi ụmụ anụmanụ egwu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkịta ịchụ nta a na-ese onyinyo, ''Lycaon pictus'', a na-ewere ugbu a dị ka onye e wepụrụ na Congo n'ihi mmụba mmadụ na ịchụ nta n"ụzọ iwu na iwu na-ekwadoghị); mmetọ mmiri; mgbukpọ ọhịa (ọ ala na-akpata mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi site na capacitors, diamond, na ọlaedo) na-akọta na-akpatakpata mmezi gburugburu ebe obibi<ref>{{Cite web|author=Hogan|first=C. Michael|date=January 31, 2009|title=Painted hunting dog|url=http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102061339/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993|archivedate=November 2, 2009|work=GlobalTwitcher.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Welsbacher|first=Anne|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/173368115|title=Protecting Earth's rain forests|date=2009|publisher=Lerner Publications|isbn=978-0-8225-7562-7|location=Minneapolis, MN|pages=36|oclc=173368115}}</ref> '''Gburugburu ebe obibi - nkwekọrịta mba ụwa:''' ''otu na'': Biodiversity, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timer 94, Wetlands bịanyere aka, mana a kwadoghị: Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi '''Ebe obibi:''' MbaD.R. Congo bụ otu n'ime steeti isii dị n'Afrịka nke na-agafe n'etiti etiti; ọ bụ steeti kachasị n'Afríku nke nwere etiti etiti na-agafere ya. Obere ala nke na-achịkwa ala Congo dị ala ma bụrụ naanị ụzọ isi banye South Atlantic Ocean; [[Òrìmìlì Atlantic|oké]] ọhịa mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ na etiti osimiri na ugwu ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ. == Ihe ndị dị oke njọ == Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke njọ nke mba [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ. * Ebe kachasị n'ebe ugwu - ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na [[Central African Republic]] na osimiri Bomu ozugbo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Mbaga na CAR, Orientale Province * Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - n'ebe akụkụ ugwu nke ókèala ya na Uganda na-abanye Lake Albert ozugbo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Mahagi Port, Orientale Province * Ebe ndịda - ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na mba Zambia ozugbo n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo [[Zambia]] nke Ndabala, mpaghara Katanga * Ebe kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - ebe ókèala ya na Cabinda na-abanye n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic, mpaghara Bas-Congo == Hụkwa == * Nkewa nke Democratic Republic of the Congo * [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] * Aha ebe ndị gara aga na Democratic Republic of the Congo == Ebensidee == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> 1z922ekgzfj6dug7gkbcva8sdtd3pk5 0 29128 743915 727835 2026-11-08T18:17:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743915 wikitext text/x-wiki     {| class="infobox" style="width:28.0em" |+ class="infobox-title" id="4" style="padding-bottom:0.25em" |Resource Conservation and Recovery Act | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg|alt=Great Seal of the United States|140x140px]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Other short titles | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Long title | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |An Act to provide technical and financial assistance for the development of management plans and facilities for the recovery of energy and other resources from discarded materials and for the safe disposal of discarded materials, and to regulate the management of hazardous waste. |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |[[Acronym|Acronyms]] <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">(nkwurịta okwu)</span> | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |RCRA |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Aha njirimara | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |Iwu Ojiji nke Ihe Mpofu Dị Ike |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Nke e mere site na | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |Nzukọ nke 94 nke United States |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Ọ bara uru | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |Ọktoba 21, 1976 |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#bbddff" |Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Iwu ọha na eze | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |[http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-90/pdf/STATUTE-90-Pg2795.pdf 94-580] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |<nowiki><span class="wrap">Iwu N'Ozuzu</span></nowiki> | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#bbddff" |Nchịkọta koodu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Omume ndị e dezigharịrị | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |Iwu Nchịkọta Ihe Ndị Dị Ike nke 1965 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Utu aha ndị e dezigharịrị | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |42 U.S.C.: Ahụike ọha na eze na ọdịmma ọha na eze |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-top:0.245em;line-height:1.15em;padding-right:0.65em" |Akụkụ U.S.C. mepụtara | class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |42 U.S.C. ch. 82 § 6901 na ndị ọzọ. |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#bbddff" |<span class="nourlexpansion">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150511202627/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d094:SN02150:@@@R Akụkọ iwu]</span> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |<div> * Jenning[https://www.congress.gov/bill/94th-congress/senate-bill/2150 s] Randolph (D-WV) webatara ya na Senate dị ka S. [https://www.congress.gov/bill/94th-congress/senate-bill/2150 2150] na July 21, 1975 * Nnyocha kọmitii site na Kọmitii Ọrụ Ọha nke Senate; Kọmitii Ụlọ Interstate na Foreign Commerce * '''Ọ gafere Senate''' na June 30, 1976 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20230422202903/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/94-1976/s977 88-3]) * Gafere ụlọ ahụ na Septemba 27, 1976 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20230422183352/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/94-1976/h1235 367-8], n'ọnọdụ HR [https://www.congress.gov/bill/94th-congress/house-bill/14496 14496]) na mmezigharị * Senate kwetara na House amendment na Septemba 30, 1976 (kwetara) * Onye isi ala Gerald Ford bịanyere aka n'iwu n'October 21, 1976 </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#bbddff" |Ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;line-height:1.3em" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * ''Obodo Philadelphia v. New Jersey'', 430 U.S. 141 (1977) * ''[[Hallstrom v. Tillamook County|Hallstrom v. Ógbè Tillamook]]'', 493 U.S. 20 (1990) * ''[[Department of Energy v. Ohio|Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ike v. Ohio]]'', 503 U.S. 607 (1992) * ''[[City of Chicago v. Environmental Defense Fund|Obodo Chicago v. Ego Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi]]'', 511 U.S. 328 (1994) * ''[[Meghrig v. KFC Western, Inc.]]'', 516 U.S. 479 (1996) * ''Southern Union Co. v. United States'', 567 U.S. 343 (2012) </div> |} The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ('''RCRA'''), nke e tiri na 1976, bụ isi '''iwu''' gọọmentị etiti na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] naachịkwa ikpofu ihe mkpofu siri ike na [[ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ]]. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebumnuche == Nzukọ omebe iwu wepụtara RCRA iji dozie nsogbu naarịwanye elu nke mba ahụ chere ihu site na ọnụ ọgụgụ naarị elu nke ihe mkpofu obodo na ụlọ ọrụ. RCRA bụ mmezigharị nke Iwu Nchịkọta Ihe Ndị Dị Ike nke 1965. Iwu ahụ setịpụrụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba maka: * Ichebe [[Health|ahụike mmadụ]] na gburugburu ebe obibi site na ihe ize ndụ nke mkpofu ihe. * Nchekwa ike na ihe ndị sitere n'okike. * Mbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ihe mkpofu a naemepụta, site na mbelata isi iyi na imegharị ihe * Idebe ụkpụrụ [[Environmental health|ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi]]. * Ịhụ na [[Nchịkwa ihe mkpofu|njikwa ihe mkpofu]] nụzọ dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref name="EPA-RCRA History">{{Cite web|title=EPA History: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act|url=https://www.epa.gov/history/epa-history-resource-conservation-and-recovery-act|date=2018-08-08|publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}</ref> Usoro RCRA bụ njikọ aka nke gọọmentị etiti na steeti, na US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) naenye ihe ndị dị mkpa nke steeti naanabata, gbanwee, ma mee ka ọ dị irè.<ref name=":0">Horinko, Marianne, Cathryn Courtin. [http://www.epaalumni.org/hcp/rcra.pdf “Waste Management: A Half Century of Progress.”] EPA Alumni Association. March 2016.</ref> A maara RCRA ugbu a nọtụtụ ebe maka iwu ndị e wepụtara nokpuru ya nke setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ maka ọgwụgwọ, nchekwa na ikpofu [[ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ]] na United States. Otú ọ dị, ọ naarụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na njikwa ihe mkpofu obodo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe yana tankị nchekwa n'okpuru ala.<ref name=":0" /> == Mmejuputa == EPA ebipụtala iwu nchịkwa ihe mkpofu, nke edepụtara na [[Isiokwu 40 nke Usoro Iwu Federal|Isiokwu 40 nke]] Code of Federal Regulations na akụkụ 239 ruo 282.<ref>Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR) (1998). [https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/chapter-I/subchapter-I "40 CFR Subchapter I - SOLID WASTES ."]</ref> Iwu gbasara njikwa ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ naamalite na akụkụ 260.<ref>EPA (2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150616123133/http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/laws-regs/regs-haz.htm "Hazardous Waste Regulations."]</ref> Steeti nwere ikike ịrụ ọrụ na mmemme mkpofu nke ha, nke gaabụrịrị ihe siri ike dịka ụkpụrụ gọọmentị etiti, a naenyekwa ya ọrụ ịmepụta atụmatụ mmejuputa steeti maka ijikwa mkpofu siri ike.<ref name=":0"/> Na California, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchịkwa Ihe Naegbu egbu (DTSC) bụ isi ikike naeme ka RCRA chọrọ, yana California Hazardous Waste Control Law (HWCL) nke 1972. == Ndokwa == [[Usòrò:Solid_Waste_Types.jpg|thumb|Ụdị ihe mkpofu siri ike]] === Isiokwu A: General Provisions === * Nchọpụta ndị omeiwu; Ihe mgbaru ọsọ na Iwu Mba * Nkọwa * Nkwado mba dị iche iche; itinye nọrụ Iwu na Njikọ na Ọrụ Ndị Ọzọ * Nkwupụta ego; Ozi na Ntuziaka Nchịkwa Ihe Mfu Dị Ike === Isiokwu B: Ọfịs nke Ihe Mfu Dị Ike; Ndị Nchịkwa === * Kọmitii Nhazi Ụlọ Ọrụ Naahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị Ike na Ụlọ Ọrụ * Ndị isi nke EPA Administrator * Ngalaba Nweghachi na Nchekwa Ihe onwunwe; Onyinye * Akụkọ Kwa Afọ; Ọfịs Onye Nlekọta === Isiokwu C: "Cradle to Grave" chọrọ maka ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ === O doro anya na a gụnyere ndokwa kachasị ama nke iwu RCRA na Subtitle C, nke naeduzi EPA iji guzobe njikwa na njikwa ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ site na ọgbọ ha, site na njem na ọgwụgwọ ha, nchekwa na / ma ọ bụ mkpofu ha. Nihi na RCRA chọrọ njikwa na ndị naemepụta ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ (ya bụ, ebe ndị naeme ihe mkpofu ndị dị ize ndụ), ndị naebugharị, na ọgwụgwọ, nchekwa na ebe a naekpofu ihe (ya bụ., ụlọ ọrụ naagwọ / tụfuo ma ọ bụ naemegharị ihe mkpofu ahụ dị ize ndụ). Steeti nwere ikike itinye usoro ihe mkpofu ha dị ize ndụ nọrụ.<ref name=":0"/> Iwu ahụ naetinye ihe ndekọ siri ike na akụkọ na ndị naemepụta ihe, ndị naebugharị, na ndị naọrụ ọgwụgwọ, nchekwa na ebe a naekpofu ihe naejikwa ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ. [[Usòrò:What_is_Municipal_Solid_Waste_(MSW)%3F_(13763187415).jpg|thumb|Ihe osise EPA na-akọwa ihe mkpofu siri ike nke obodo]] === Isiokwu D: Ihe mkpofu siri ike naadịghị ize ndụ === Subtitle D naenye ụkpụrụ maka [[Ebe mkpofu ahịhịa|ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa]] na ebe ndị ọzọ a naewepụ ihe mkpofu, ma machibido ebe a naemeghe. EPA bipụtara ụkpụrụ mbụ ya na 1979 maka ebe a naekpofu ahịhịa "dị ọcha" nke naenweta ihe mkpofu siri ike nke obodo. Nkọwa "ihe mkpofu siri ike" gụnyere ihe mkpofu (dịka, akpa nri, ala kọfị), ihe eji eme ihe nụlọ, ihe mkpofu sitere na taya ụgbọala ọkụ, ihe mkpuchi dị ka ihe mkpofu ígwè, ihe owuwu, na apịtị sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ nhicha mmiri ọṅụṅụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Municipal Solid Waste|url=https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/web/html/|date=2016-03-29|publisher=EPA|access-date=2023-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803023832/https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/web/html/|archive-date=2023-08-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> Subtitle D wepụkwara ụfọdụ ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ site na iwu Subtitle C, dị ka ihe mkpofu ndị dị ize ndụ sitere n'ụlọ na site na obere generators. ==== Ihe mkpofu pụrụ iche ==== Nafọ 1980, Congress họpụtara ọtụtụ ụdị ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ dị ka "ihe mkpofu pụrụ iche," nke a naewepụghị na Subtitle C, gụnyere nchọpụta mmanụ na gas na ihe mkpofu mmepụta (dị ka nkwụsịtụ, mmiri mepụtara, na [[Mmiri a na-emepụta|mmiri]] naegwu egwu), ihe mkpofu ọkụ coal nke ụlọ ọrụ eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ mepụtara, [[Ọdụdọ|ihe mkpofu]] ala, na ájá ọkụ ciment.<ref name="EPA-Special Wastes">{{Cite web|title=Special Wastes|url=https://www.epa.gov/hw/special-wastes|date=2018-11-29|work=Hazardous Waste|publisher=EPA}}</ref> ''Lee'' Solid Waste Disposal Amendments nke 1980. === Isiokwu E: Ọrụ nke Ngalaba Azụmaahịa === * Mmepe nke nkọwa maka ihe ndị ọzọ; Mmepe nke ahịa maka ihe ndị e nwetara. * Nkwalite teknụzụ === Isiokwu F: Ọrụ gọọmentị etiti === * Mmetụta nke Federal, State na Local Law na Federal Facilities * Nchịkọta gọọmentị etiti * Njikọ na EPA; Ntinye aka nke ntuziaka mkpofu siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi === Isiokwu G: Ndokwa ndị ọzọ === * Nchebe onye na-eme mkpesa. Ndị ọrụ nọ na United States ndị kwenyere na a chụrụ ha nọrụ ma ọ bụ mee ihe ọzọ naadịghị mma metụtara itinye iwu a nọrụ nwere ụbọchị 30 iji tinye akwụkwọ mkpesa edere na Occupational Safety and Health Administration. * Uwe ụmụ amaala; Uwe ndị naemebi ihe naabịa * Arịrịọ maka iwu; itinye aka nihu ọha === Isiokwu H: Nnyocha, Mmepe, Ngosipụta na Ozi === * Nnyocha, Ihe ngosi, Ọzụzụ; Ọmụmụ Pụrụ Iche * Nhazi, nchịkọta, mgbasa ozi === Isiokwu nke mbụ: Tanks Storage Underground === ; Ihe ndị mere noge gara aga Ọrụ nke tankị nchekwa nokpuru ala (USTs) ghọrọ ihe a naachịkwa na usoro nchịkwa RCRA site na itinye nọrụ nke Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments nke 1984 (HSWA). Noge ahụ, e nwere ihe dị ka nde tankị 2.1 nokpuru iwu gọọmentị etiti, na mmemme EPA dugara na mmechi na iwepụ ọtụtụ tankị ndị naadịghị mma.<ref>EPA (2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150829065328/http://www.epa.gov/oust/overview.htm "Overview Of The Federal UST Program."]</ref> Ka ọ naerule afọ 2009, e nwere ihe dịka 600,000 USTs naarụ ọrụ na 223,000 saịtị ndị nọ nokpuru iwu gọọmentị etiti.<ref name="EPA UST 2009">EPA (2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100402055402/http://www.epa.gov/oust/pubs/fy09_annual_ust_report_3-10.pdf "FY 2009 Annual Report On The Underground Storage Tank Program."] Document no. EPA-510-R-10-001.</ref> ; Ihe ndị a chọrọ niwu Iwu UST nke gọọmentị etiti naekpuchi tankị naechekwa mmanụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị ize ndụ edepụtara, ma kọwaa ụdị tankị enyere ikike. EPA guzobere usoro ọkwa tankị iji soro ọnọdụ UST. Usoro nchịkwa UST naachịkwa site na ụlọ ọrụ steeti na US.<ref name="Learn about UST">{{Cite web|title=Learn About Underground Storage Tanks|url=https://www.epa.gov/ust/learn-about-underground-storage-tanks-usts|date=2017-04-11|publisher=EPA}}</ref> Iwu ndị ahụ setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ maka: * Nlekọta mmiri nokpuru ala * Mgbochi nke Abụọ * Nchọpụta ntọhapụ, mgbochi na idozi * Mgbochi nke nsị * Mgbochi mgbochi (maka ngwaahịa mmanụ) * Mmachibido iwu maka mkpofu ala nke ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ a naapụghị idozi edozi. Iwu Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act nke 1986 (SARA) chọrọ ka ndị nwe na ndị naarụ ọrụ nke USTs hụ na emechara ọrụ mgbazi mgbe tankị chọrọ nrụzi, ma ọ bụ iwepụ, mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji chebe ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbanwe ndị ahụ guzobere ego ntụkwasị obi iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka nhicha nke ebe UST naagbapụta ebe a naenweghị ike ịmata ndị naahụ maka ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund|url=https://www.epa.gov/ust/leaking-underground-storage-tank-lust-trust-fund|date=2018-11-27|publisher=EPA}}</ref> A naatụkwa aro na a naeji tankị nchekwa dị nelu ala mgbe ọ bụla o kwere omume.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Supervisors' Safety Manual|url=https://archive.org/details/supervisorssafet09edunse|edition=9th|year=1997|publisher=National Safety Council|location=Itasca, IL|isbn=978-0-87912-197-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Chemicals Stored in USTs: Characteristics and Leak Detection|year=1991|url=https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=2000TMBV.txt}}</ref> === Isiokwu J: Ihe mkpofu ahụike (ọ gwụrụ) === RCRA Subtitle J naachịkwa ihe mkpofu ahụike na steeti anọ ([[Nú Yọk|New York]], [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]], [[Kónétíkùt|Connecticut]], [[Àlá mmírí Rhode|Rhode Island]]) na Puerto Rico, ma gwụ na Machị 22, 1991. (''Lee'' Medical Waste Tracking Act.) Ụlọ ọrụ naahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike naachịkwa ihe mkpofu ahụike, karịa EPA. Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti ndị ọzọ ewepụtala iwu nchekwa naachịkwa njikwa ihe mkpofu ahụike, gụnyere Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, na Food and Drug Administration.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medical Waste|url=https://www.epa.gov/rcra/medical-waste|date=2017-11-07|publisher=EPA}}</ref> == Mgbanwe na iwu ndị metụtara ya == === Mgbanwe nke Nchịkọta Ihe Ndị Dị Ike nke 1980 === Nzukọ omebe iwu wepụrụ ọtụtụ ụdị ihe mkpofu site na nhazi dị ka ihe dị ize ndụ n'okpuru Subtitle C na mmezigharị ya na 1980 na RCRA. The Solid Waste Disposal Amendments nke 1980 họpụtara ụdị ndị a dị ka "ihe mkpofu pụrụ iche" ma ghara ịdabere na ikike siri ike nke Subtitle C: * coal combustion residuals (CCR) nke ụlọ ọrụ eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ mepụtara, gụnyere ntụ naefe efe, ntụ [[Ọkụ dị n'okpuru|ala]], ihe mkpofu na ihe mkpofu nke gas desulfurization * [[Ọdụdọ|ihe mkpofu nke]] ebe a naegwupụta ihe na ebe a na - * ájá ciment * igwu mmiri, mepụta mmiri, na ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ sitere na olulu mmanụ na gas.<ref name="EPA-Special Wastes"/> Iwu ndị a, nke a maara dị ka "Nkewapụ nke dị mkpa" na "Nkepụ nke Bentsen", bu nuche ka ọ bụrụ nke nwa oge, naechere nyocha nke EPA na mkpebi ndị ọzọ gbasara ma a gaekewapụta nke ọ bụla nime ụdị mkpofu ndị a dị ize ndụ. Na nyocha ya naesote mmezigharị 1980, EPA kpebiri na ọtụtụ nime ụdị mkpofu a naahapụ gaanọgide naahazi dị ka ndị naadịghị ize ndụ. ==== Iwu ==== EPA bipụtara iwu CCR na 2015 nke gaegbochi iji ọdọ mmiri ntụ naenweghị ntụ (ihe ndị dị nelu) site na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik naeji coal eme ihe. Iwu a, nke gọọmentị Trump gbanwere na 2018, ka a mara aka na ikpe ma weghachite ya na EPA maka nyocha ọzọ site na Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke United States maka District of Columbia Circuit.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Eilperin|first=Juliet|title=EPA eases rules on how coal ash waste is stored across U.S.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/epa-eases-rules-on-how-coal-ash-waste-is-stored-across-the-us/2018/07/17/740e4b9a-89d3-11e8-85ae-511bc1146b0b_story.html|date=2018-07-17|work=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=DC Circuit Rules EPA Dropped Ball on Coal Ash Storage Rules|url=https://www.courthousenews.com/dc-circuit-rules-epa-dropped-ball-on-coal-ash-storage-rules/|date=2018-08-22|publisher=Courthouse News Service}}</ref> Nịzaghachi mkpebi ụlọ ikpe ahụ, EPA bipụtara iwu a tụrụ aro na Disemba 2, 2019 nke gaeguzobe oge njedebe nke August 31, 2020 maka ụlọ ọrụ iji kwụsị itinye ntụ nime ihe ndị a na-ejighị naka. Atụmatụ ahụ ga-enyekwa oge ọzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ụfọdụ - ruo afọ asatọ - iji chọta ụzọ ndị ọzọ maka ijikwa ihe mkpofu ntụ tupu imechi ihe mkpofu.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Smith-Schoenwalder|first=Cecelia|title=EPA Moves to Rollback Coal Power Plant Waste Rules|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-11-04/trumps-epa-moves-to-rollback-obama-era-coal-power-plant-waste-rules|date=2019-11-04|work=U.S. News}}</ref> === Nnukwu ego === The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), nke a makwaara dị ka "Superfund," ka e tiri nafọ 1980 iji dozie nsogbu nke idozi ebe mkpofu dị ize ndụ, site nịmepụta ụgwọ iwu, yana ego ntụkwasị obi maka ọrụ nhicha. Nozuzu, CERCLA naemetụta ebe ndị e metọrọ emetọ, ebe RCRA naelekwasị anya na ịchịkwa ọgbọ naaga nihu na njikwa nke ụfọdụ iyi mkpofu. RCRA, dị ka CERCLA, nwere ndokwa iji chọọ nhicha nke ebe ndị e metọrọ emetọ nke mere n'oge gara aga. === Mgbanwe nke Ihe Ndị Dị Iche Ndụ na Ihe Ndị Dị Ike nke 1984 === Nafọ 1984, Congress gbasaa RCRA site nịmepụta Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA). Mgbanwe ndị ahụ mere ka iwu ahụ sie ike site na ikpuchi obere ihe naemepụta ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na ịmepụta ihe achọrọ maka ihe mkpofu ihe dị ize ndụ, na mmechi nke [[Ebe mkpofu ahịhịa|ebe a na-ekpofu]] ihe.<ref name="EPA-RCRA History"/> === Iwu Mgbanwe nke Usoro Nchịkọta Ala nke 1996 === The Land Disposal Program Flexibility Act of 1996 nyere ohere mgbanwe ụfọdụ na usoro maka ikpochapụ ala nke ihe mkpofu ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe mkpofu anaghị enwe ihe mgbochi mkpofu ala ma ọ bụrụ na e zigara ya nụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụlọ ọrụ mkpofu mmiri, ma ọ bụ naedozi ya nebe a naeme ka ọ ghara ịpụ". == Ikike ọgwụgwọ, nchekwa, na ikpofu ihe ==   Ebe ọgwụgwọ, nchekwa, na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa (TSDFs) naachịkwa ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ nokpuru RCRA Sbtitle C ma nozuzu ya gaenwerịrị ikike iji rụọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere ikike RCRA, ụfọdụ naaga nihu naarụ ọrụ nokpuru ihe a na-akpọ "ọnọdụ nwa oge". Ihe achọrọ maka ọnọdụ nwa oge naapụta na 40 CFR Nkebi 265. Ihe achọrọ maka TSDF naapụta na 40 CFR Parts 264 na 270. TSDFs na-achịkwa (naedozi, naechekwa, ma ọ bụ naatụfu) ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na nkeji ndị nwere ike ịgụnye: ebe nchekwa continer, tankị, ihe mkpofu, ngalaba nhazi ala, ebe a naekpofu ahịhịa, incinerators, ụlọ mgbochi, na / ma ọ bụ ihe naagbanye mmiri. A naakọwapụta ikike na ọrụ ndị a chọrọ nụzọ zuru ezu na 40 CFR Part 264, Subparts J site na DD. == Hụkwa == * Iwu Mmiri Dị Ọcha * Ebe Nchebe Ndị A Na-ejibu * Ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na United States * Iwu mkpofu siri ike na United States * Iwu Nchịkwa Radiation {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] b08ekasingp38m07u8mhj9kmuzgxnm9 0 31341 743889 696018 2026-11-08T12:03:19Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''George Datoru''' (amụrụ na 25 Mee 1977 na Port Harcourt) bụ [[Naijiria|onye]] na-agba [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] na Naijiria.<ref name="datoru">{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/george-datoru_prs195643/person.shtml|title=George Datoru|publisher=[[Eurosport News|Eurosport]]|date=|accessdate=25 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226013944/http://www.eurosport.com/football/george-datoru_prs195643/person.shtml|archive-date=26 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ ya == Ebe ọ nọrọla ọtụtụ afọ na-egwu egwu na Austria, o jikwa paspọtụ Austrian.  Mgbe oge ya na Sharks gasịrị, Datoru bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọgbakọ Austrian.  Na July 2004 ọ sonyeere Xanthi FC == Nsọpụrụ == * '''Iko Saịprọs''': ** Onye nke abụọ (1): 2006 == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.nigerianplayers.com/player.asp?pID=165 George Datoru] NigerianPlayers.com * George Datoru at National-Football-Teams.com * George Datoru – Israel Football Association league player details {{DEFAULTSORT:Datoru, George}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hb7meatn2yoipwfypxrxrhryza3dpu1 0 34545 743927 577344 2026-11-08T22:39:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Kamal Shaddad|Kamal Shaddad]]''' (amụrụ 1935) bu ọkammụta nke sayensi na mba Sudan, onye nta akụkọ na onye nchịkwa egwuregwu. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke [[w:|Sudanese Football Association]] ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ n'etiti 1988 na 2021. === Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ Ya === A mụrụ Kamal Hamid Shaddad na [[w:|El-Obeid]], [[w:|North Kurdufan]], Sudan, n'afọ 1935.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Ghazi |first=Hussien |date=2021-05-09 |title=بعمر الـ86.. شداد يعتزم الترشح لولاية سابعة برئاسة "الكرة السوداني" |trans-title=At the age of 86.. Shaddad intends to run for a seventh term, heading the "Sudanese Football" |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/sport/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8086-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%22 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Alaraby |language=ar |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125310/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/sport/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8086-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%22 |url-status=live }}</ref> Shaddad nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ ya na [[w:|Mahadum Khartoum] na ngalaba Akwụkwọ Akụkọ, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta masta ya na otu mahadum ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book |last=McDougall |first=Russell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dos5EAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Kamal+Shaddad%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA276 |title=Letters from Khartoum. D.R. Ewen: Teaching English Literature, Sudan, 1951-1965 |date=2021-07-19 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-46114-7 |language=en |access-date=2023-07-14 |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125142/https://books.google.com/books?id=Dos5EAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Kamal+Shaddad%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA276 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Shaddad nwetara nzere PhD ya na [[w:University of London| Mahadum London]] n'afọ 1970.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-28 |title=56 عاماً في العمل الرياضي كمال شداد |trans-title=56 years old in sports, Kamal Shaddad |url=https://sudan-live.com/16577 |access-date=2023-07-14 |language=ar |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125143/https://sudan-live.com/16577 |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-05 |archivedate=2023-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125143/https://sudan-live.com/16577 }}</ref> Ọ bụụrụ ọkammụta na ngalaba filọsọsị na Mahadum Khartoum,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap |title=كمال شداد |trans-title=Kamal Shaddad |url=http://manhom.com/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Manhom |language=ar |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125144/https://manhom.com/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and head of the department.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nordenstam |first=Tore |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uTULAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Kamal+Shaddad%22+-wikipedia |title=Research and Development in the Sudan |date=1985 |publisher=Khartoum University Press |language=en |access-date=2023-07-14 |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125142/https://books.google.com/books?id=uTULAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Kamal+Shaddad%22+-wikipedia |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ọrụ Agbam bọọlụ Ya === ==== Ọrụ nta akụkọ na ngalaba agbam bọọlụ==== Shaddad malitere ọrụ ịgba bọọlụ ya dịka otu n'ime ndị òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ Abu Anja, [[w:|Omdurman]], ka ọgbachara afọ iri ise. O nweghi ike ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ agbam bọọlụ ya n'ihi ahụike, ya mere ọ gafee n'ịrụ ọrụ ịbụ onye nta akụkọ egwuregwu.<ref name=":3" /> Shaddad rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba nta akụkọ egwuregwu n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbasa ozi, gụnyere al-Ayyam na al-Zaman (Times). Ọ nọọrọ n'isi na ngalaba egwuregwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nzisa ozi ''al-Sahafa'' na ''{{III|Al-Rai Al-Aam Newspaper|lt=al-Rai al-Aam|ar|جريدة الرأي العام}}'' bụ ndị amaara dịka akwụkwọ akụkọ (Echiche Ọha). O bipụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ''al-Motafari'' (The Spectator).<ref name=":5" /> ==== Kọmitii Olympic nke Sudan ==== A họpụtara Shaddad dịka onye osote onye odeakwụkwọ nke [[w:Sudan Olympic Committee | Kọmitii Olympic Sudan]] n'afọ 1981 na 1982,<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Kamal Shaddad |url=https://olympics.com /en/athletes/kamal-shaddad |website=International Olympic Committee | nweta-date=2023-07-14 |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20230715125144/https://olympics.com/en/athletes/kamal-shaddad |url-status=live }}</ref> wee bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Olympic nke Sudan n'etiti afọ 1988 na 1997.<ref name=" :5" /> A họpụtakwara ya dịka onye òtù Ọfis Ezege nke [[w:|Association of National Olympic Committees nke Africa]] n'etiti 1989 na 1993 dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke Kọmitii Olympic na mpaghara 5, nke gụnyeburu Sudan. Ijipt , Etiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Somalia na Tanzania.<ref name=":4" /> A họpụtara Shaddad dị ka onye so na kọmitii bọọlụ maka [[w:|2012 Summer Olympics]] na London,<ref name=":4" /> wee họrọ ya dịka onye òtù [[w:|Court of Arbitration for Sports]] na Switzerland n'afọ 2003.<ref name=":6" /> === Òtù Egwuregwu Bọọlụ Sudan === Ahọpụtakwara Shaddad ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ wee mechaa bụrụ onye isi nke Kọmitii Ọzụzụ nke [[w:|Sudanese Football Association]] n'etiti afọ 1962 na 1967.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2019-12-22 |title=كمال شداد يعود مجددا رئيسا لاتحاد كرة القدم السوداني |trans-title=Kamal Shaddad returns again as president of the Sudanese Football Association |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/ar/all-news/article/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222205214/https://www.dabangasudan.org/ar/all-news/article/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A |archive-date=2019-12-22 |access-date=2023-06-06 |accessdate=2023-12-05 |archivedate=2019-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222205214/https://www.dabangasudan.org/ar/all-news/article/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A }}</ref> O mechara bụrụ onye nchịkwa òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ, wee duo ọtụtụ klọb ndị Sudan, wee bụrụ onye nchịkwa nke òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Sudan n'etiti afọ 1964 na 1967. N'oge ahụ, Sudan meriri n'asọmpi ma rite nrite ọlaọcha na [[w:|1965 Arab Games]] na Cairo, ebe Ijipt ritere ọla edo, <ref name=":5" /> wee nweta ihe nrite ọla edo n'asọmpi Enyi na Enyi nke akụkụ East Africa na Khartoum n'afọ 1967.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Friendship Cup of the East African Zone |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/east-afr-friendship.html |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=www.rsssf.org |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929144306/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/east-afr-friendship.html |url-status=live }}</ref> O nwekwaara ike iduga òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ [[w:Al-Hilal Club (Omdurman)|Klọb Al-Hilal]] iji ruo asọmpi [[w:|1987 African Cup of Champions Clubs]] nke mbụ na akụkọ ntolite ya.<ref name= ":3" /> Shaddad malitere ọrụ nchịkwa ya na ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Sudan na Nọvemba 1979 mgbe a họpụtara ya odeakwụkwọ maka [[w:Sudan Football Association|Sudanese Football Association]] (SFA), ruo July 1982. N'ime oge a Sudan meriri na nke mbụ ha Iko [[CECAFA]] n'afọ 1980.<ref name=":3" /> Shaddad ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke SFA nke mbụ ya, site n'afọ 1988 ruo 1992, wee gaa n'ihu maka ọchịchị àgbà nke abụọ ruo afọ 1995.<ref name=":5" /> Ọ laghachiri na ịbụ onyeisi oche nke Sudan Federation mgbe ọ na-anọghị ruo afọ isii n'ime oge nke Omar Al-Bakri Abu Haraz weere ọnọdụ onyeisi oche nke SFA. Shaddad ruzuru ọrụ ya n'isi n'ịchịkwa agbam bọọlụ Sudan site n'ịlaghachi ọzọ ma bụrụ onye isi SFA na àgbà ọchịchị atọ sokọrọ ọnụ ruo afọ 2010, mgbe o merichara ntuli aka nke Sudanese Football Association n'afọ 2001.<ref name=":3" /> N'oge ọchịchị ya, [Al-Merrikh SC] meriri [[w:|African Cup Winners'Cup]] nke afọ 1989, wee kepụta òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Sudan ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa na [[w:1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship. |Asọmmpi FIFA mba ụwa nke ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa nke afọ 1991]]. <ref>{{cite web |date=1994 |title=Teams of 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17worldcup/italy1991/teams/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401232404/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17worldcup/italy1991/teams/index.html |archive-date=April 1, 2013 |accessdate= |work=[[FIFA]] |publisher=}}</ref> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na [[w:|International Federation of Football]] nakwa na African Confederation.<ref name=":3" /> N'oge ahụ kwa, na dịka onye nta akụkọ football Sudan bụ Muzammil Abu Al-Qasim si kwuo, n'ihi esemokwu onwe onye ya na Shaddad, [[w:|Abdel Halim Mohamed]] (1910 - 2009), otu n'ime ndị malitere [[w:|Confederation of African Football] na onye isi oche mmalite nke SFA, Shaddad họọrọ ịghara ịsọpụrụ ya n'oge ndụ ya ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'agbanyeghị na ọ họọrọ ịsọpụrụ onye ikwu ya, [[w:|Mubarak Shaddad]].<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ar: مزمل ابو القاسم شتان بين حليم وشداد |trans-title=Muzammil Abu Al-Qasim, there is a difference between Halim and Shaddad |url=https://www.facebook.com/www.faecbookalmerrikh.fc/photos/a.1444483769126568/2418265135081755/?type=3 |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125609/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fwww.faecbookalmerrikh.fc%2Fphotos%2Fa.1444483769126568%2F2418265135081755%2F%3Ftype%3D3 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ar: كبد الحقيقة د . مزمل ابو القاسم حملات شداد الانتقامية (2) |trans-title=Liver of the truth Dr Muzammil Abu Al-Qasim: Shaddad's Revenge Campaigns (2) |url=https://www.facebook.com/merreikh1.alsudan/photos/a.467058280053539/1783728338386520/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125611/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmerreikh1.alsudan%2Fphotos%2Fa.467058280053539%2F1783728338386520%2F |url-status=live }}</ref> Na 25 Julaị 2010, o kwupụtara na ọ ga-alụ ọgụ maka ikike ya ịzọ ọkwa ọzọ n'agbanyeghị na ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ obodo na ndị ọrụ gọọmenti etiti machibidoro ya. Kọmishọna ahụ zoro aka n'iwu na-ekwu na Shaddad enweghị ike ịzọ ọkwa nke atọ na-ejideghị ọkwa egwuregwu bọọlụ mba ụwa nke ndị ministri egwuregwu ghọtara. Shaddad jụrụ mkpebi ahụ, yie egwu itinye aka na FIFA, ma katọọ ego nhọpụta karịrị akarị.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=SudanTribune |date=2010-07-26 |title=President of Sudan football association vows to fight for re-election right |url=https://sudantribune.com/article35517/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=SudanTribune |date=2010-08-03 |title=FIFA tells Sudan to re-run polls of national football body |url=https://sudantribune.com/article35583/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> FIFA warned that Sudan could face suspension or expulsion if there was continued government interference.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2010-07-24 |title=Sudan risks FIFA ban from international soccer |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/csports-us-soccer-sudan-ban-idCATRE66N20C20100724 |access-date=2023-07-14 |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125606/https://www.reuters.com/article/csports-us-soccer-sudan-ban-idCATRE66N20C20100724 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sudan Sports Commission gbachitere mkpebi ya, na-ekwu na irube isi na iwu Sudan na FIFA. Ntinye aka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na bọọlụ butere ntaramahụhụ n'oge gara aga, ebe Nigeria, Kenya, na Guinea chere ihe ga-akpata ya.<ref name=":0" /> FIFA jụrụ nsonaazụ nke 26 Julaị 2010 nke na-agụnyeghị Shaddad n'ihi nnyonye anya gọọmentị.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA gives Sudan deadline to rerun FA elections |url=https://www.rediff.com/sports/report/fifa-gives-sudan-deadline-to-rerun-fa-elections/20100804.htm |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Rediff |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125609/https://www.rediff.com/sports/report/fifa-gives-sudan-deadline-to-rerun-fa-elections/20100804.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-08-13 |title=FIFA extends Sudan's deadline for leadership vote |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/power/21718 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=jamaica-gleaner.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715130109/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/power/21718 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-09 |title=FIFA threatens Sudan with expulsion |url=https://www.goalzz.com/?n=74760 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Goalzz |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715130114/https://www.goalzz.com/?n=74760 |url-status=live }}</ref> Òtù ọ dị, n'ọnwa Ọgọst 2010, Shadad withdrew seghachịrị nhọpụta ya na nke osote ya [[w:|Mutasim Jaafar Sarkhatm]] azụ <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-08-29 |title=SUDAN FA RE-RUNS ELECTIONS |url=https://www.eurosport.com/geoblocking.shtml |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Eurosport |archive-date=2023-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323204914/https://www.eurosport.com/geoblocking.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> Na 29 Ọktoba 2017, a họpụtara Shaddad ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke (SFA) maka 2017 ruo 2021 mgbe ọ nwetasịrị vootu iri atọ na atọ n'ime vootu iri isii na abụọ, merie onye isi oche Mutasim Jaafar, onye nwetara Vootu iri abụọ na asatọ.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-03 |title=Africa: Shaddad Returns to the Helm of Sudan Football Association |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201711060165.html |website=allAfrica |access-date=2023-07-14 |archive-date=2017-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109041437/http://allafrica.com/stories/201711060165.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Onye otu CAF (Confederation of African Football) onye na-ahụ maka ịtụ vootu bụ Suleiman Hassan Waberi na onye njikwa mmepe mpaghara FIFA bụ David Fani, lebara ya anya nke ọma n'usoro atụm vootu ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Kamal Shadad elected President of the Sudan Football Association. - Free Online Library |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Professor+Kamal+Shadad+elected+President+of+the+Sudan+Football...-a0512087051 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=www.thefreelibrary.com |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715130110/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Professor+Kamal+Shadad+elected+President+of+the+Sudan+Football...-a0512087051 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Osano |first=Bonface |date=2017-11-06 |title=82-year old Shaddad returns as Sudan FA boss |url=https://soka25east.com/82-year-old-shaddad-returns-sudan-fa-boss/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Soka25east |language=en-US |archive-date=2017-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213205206/http://www.soka25east.com/82-year-old-shaddad-returns-sudan-fa-boss |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-05 |archivedate=2017-12-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213205206/http://www.soka25east.com/82-year-old-shaddad-returns-sudan-fa-boss }}</ref> Ndị otu SFA kwụsịrị ịnabata ndị mmadụ na mbụ n'ihi nnyonye anya gọọmentị mgbe onye minista na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi nke Sudan kwadoro ntuli aka nke FIFA kwadoro.<ref name=":1" /> FIFA zara ya site n'inye SFA ikike ịgbanwe mkpebi ahụ. Mgbe a kagbughị mkpebi a, FIFA kwụsịrị ọrụ SFA. Agbanyeghị, otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, FIFA wepụrụ mmachibido iwu ahụ site na iwu sitere n'aka Prime Minister [Bakri Hassan Saleh] ka ịkagbu mkpebi nke Ministry of Justice. Mkpebi gọọmentị nwetara nkatọ sitere n'aka ndị otu mmegide Sudan, gọọmentị machibidoro mgbasa ozi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dabanga |date=2017-10-30 |title=Sudan Football Association elects new chairman |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-football-association-elects-new-chairman |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715130113/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-football-association-elects-new-chairman |url-status=live }}</ref> Shaddad gbalịsiri ike ijide ọ́kwá ya n'agbanyeghị n'àgbà ọchịchị ya abịaruola na njedebe <ref name=":2" /> O guzogidere ọtụtụ mkpesa maka mmegide Ụkpụrụ omume FIFA site na ndị òtù nke ya na bọọdụ SFA.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-16 |title=Africa's new regime of Motsepe-CAF-FIFA immediately tested with Sudan ethics complaint |url=https://www.insideworldfootball.com/2021/03/16/africas-new-regime-motsepe-caf-fifa-immediately-tested-sudan-ethics-complaint/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Inside World Football |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715130114/https://www.insideworldfootball.com/2021/03/16/africas-new-regime-motsepe-caf-fifa-immediately-tested-sudan-ethics-complaint/ |url-status=live }}</ref> FIFA ekwenyebuolarị na ụzọ a ga-eso maka ntuli aka na SFA na [[Al-Merrikh SC]]. Al-Merrikh, nke tọrọ ntọala na 1908, jigidere ọkwa ama ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sudan, ebe ọ nwetagoro ọtụtụ asọmpi na iko. Onye isi oche klọb ahụ, Adam Sudacal, onye jikọrọ Shaddad, na-achọ ntuli aka ọzọ ma nweta nkwado n'aka Shaddad. E hazikwara ụbọchị ntuli aka ma kagbuo, mgbe mmiri rikpuru nzukọ [[Al-Merrikh Stadium | stadium]], ọgbaghara dara. N'ikpeazụ, ọgbakọ izugbe nke klọb ahụ mere n'ebe ọzọ, ndị Fans na-eme ngagharị iwe megide Shaddad ma na-achọ mgbanwe. Ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka ihe mberede steeti tinyere aka, na-eji gas na-anya mmiri na ụta megide igwe mmadụ ahụ. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-08 |title=Police fire tear gas and beat delegates at Al Merrikh general meeting in Sudan |url=https://www.insideworldfootball.com/2021/04/08/police-fire-tear-gas-beat-delegates-al-merrikh-general-meeting-sudan/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Inside World Football |language=en-GB |archive-date=2021-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410220837/http://www.insideworldfootball.com/2021/04/08/police-fire-tear-gas-beat-delegates-al-merrikh-general-meeting-sudan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Emechara wepụ Shaddad n'ụlọ ọrụ wee họpụta Mutasim Jaafar Sarkhatm na 13 Nọvemba 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Football |first=CAF-Confedération Africaine du |title=CAFOnline.com |url=https://www.cafonline.com/member-associations/sdn/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=CAFOnline.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214073034/https://www.cafonline.com/member-associations/sdn/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Farouq |first=Hassan |date=2022-06-17 |title=شداد يطلب إعادة انتخابات اتحاد الكرة السوداني |trans-title=Shaddad requests a re-election of the Sudanese Football Association |url=https://www.albayan.ae/sports/arab/2022-06-17-1.4458355 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=Albayan |language=ar |archive-date=2023-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715125202/https://www.albayan.ae/sports/arab/2022-06-17-1.4458355 |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ndụ onwe onye Ya === Shaddad lụrụ Ibtisam Hassab Al-Rasoul, ha wéé mụta nwa nwanyị, Amna Al-Rayyan. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-07-29 |title=زوجة دكتور كمال شداد ترد بخصوص مبلغ 20 الف دولار استلمتها من اتحاد الكرة |trans-title=Dr. Kamal Shaddad's wife responds regarding the $20,000 she received from the Football Association |url=https://sudanafoogonline.net/%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba-20-%d8%a7%d9%84/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Sudanafoogonline |language=ar |archive-date=2019-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222205216/https://sudanafoogonline.net/%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba-20-%d8%a7%d9%84/ |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-05 |archivedate=2019-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222205216/https://sudanafoogonline.net/%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba-20-%d8%a7%d9%84/ }}</ref> === Edensibia === <references /> [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Khartoum]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum London]] [[Category: Ndị nta akụkọ mba Sudan]] [[Category: Ndị isi oche òtù nchịkwa bọọlụ]] [[Category: Ndị si North Kurdufan]] [[Category: Ndị nọ n'egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Sudan]] [[Category: Akụkọ ihe mere maka egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Sudan]] [[Category:20th-century philosophers]] [[Category: Ndị mmadụ dị ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1935]] 54v9hjqm1sofu1u924rlbak1h4pvxbm 0 34558 743900 145208 2026-11-08T13:47:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Hamidou Touré|Hamidou Touré]]''' (amụrụ 14 Ọktoba 1954) bụ onye ọkachamara na mgbakọ na mwepụ si mba [[w:Burkina Faso|Burkinabès]] onye rụrụla ọrụ pụtara ìhè na mwulite nke ihe emume mgbakọ na mwepụ na mba Burkina Faso, site n'ógó ọtakara ruo n'ógó mahadum. === Akụkọ Ndụ na Ọrụ === === Mmalite Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ Ya === A mụrụ Hamidou Touré na 14 Ọktoba 1954.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hamidou Touré - Mathematician of the African Diaspora |url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS2/toure_hamidou.html |access-date=2023-04-07 |website=www.math.buffalo.edu |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407181749/http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS2/toure_hamidou.html |url-status=live }}</ref> O nwetala nzere olemole n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ, gụnyere nzere Ph.D n'afọ 1982 na nzere ọkankuzi dị iche n'afọ 1994 site na [[w:|Mahadum Franche-Comté]] dị na Besançon, France, nakwa doctorate d'état n'afọ 1995 site na [[w:University of Ouagadougou|Mahadum Ouagadougou]] na Burkina Faso.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation |last=Johnson |first=David P. |title=Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso |date=2005-04-07 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.42825 |work=African American Studies Center |access-date=2023-04-07 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.42825 |isbn=978-0-19-530173-1 |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413170443/https://oxfordaasc.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-42825;jsessionid=024F84CC11D6904F9ACAC7DD63E1EB69 |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ọrụ Ya === Toure sonyeere ngalaba Mathematics nke Mahadum Ouagadougou dị na Burkina Faso. O jiiri nwayọọ nwayọọ n'arigo ọkwá ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ niile ma emechaa họpụta ya dịka Ọkammụta zuru ezu n'afọ 2002.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Toure Hamidou {{!}} The AAS |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/toure-hamidou |access-date=2023-04-07 |website=www.aasciences.africa |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407181749/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/toure-hamidou |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-08 |archivedate=2023-04-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407181749/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/toure-hamidou }}</ref> O jidebuola ọkwa ọchịchị dị iche iche na ụlọ akwụkwọ [[w:|Institute of Mathematics and Physics]], nke gụnyere ịbụ onye isi ngalaba mgbakọ na mwepụ, onye isi nke ọmụmụ ihe ndị gụcharala akwụkwọ, osote onye isi oche ntụziaka na Center of Computer Sciences n'ahụ maka ọmụmụ ihe ndị nọ n'ebe dị anya na ICT, onye ntụziaka ọchịchị [[w:|Mahadum Pedagogical Sciences]], onye ntụziaka ọchịchị [[w:|Mahadum African Virtual]], onye ntụziaka ọchịchị nke nzere ndị nọ n'ebe dị anya, onye ntụziaka ọchịchị nke [[w:|Laboratory of LAME Equations and Mathematical Analysis]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Ouagadougou, Mathematical Analysis of Equations Laboratory (LAME), UFR |url=https://digital.library.txstate.edu/concept/0e9865cc-2951-47f7-987d-8df18b8ecf04 |access-date=2023-04-07 |website=digital.library.txstate.edu |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183415/https://digital.library.txstate.edu/concept/0e9865cc-2951-47f7-987d-8df18b8ecf04 |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-08 |archivedate=2023-04-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183415/https://digital.library.txstate.edu/concept/0e9865cc-2951-47f7-987d-8df18b8ecf04 }}</ref> na onye ntụziaka ọchịchị nke [[w:|African Mathematics Millennium Science Initiative (AMMSI)]] n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika ha.<ref name=":1" /> Tinyekwuoro n'ọkwa ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ ndị ọ nọgasịrịla na ha, o jeelakwa ozi dịka onye nsonye òtù dị elu na ICTP dị na Trieste, Italy, ma bụrụkwa onye so guzobe [[w:|Coordinator of the Research Network PDE Modelling and Control]]. O so na òtù kọmitii ezege na [[w:|African Mathematical Union (UMA)]] na ụfọdụ òtù ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":1" /> Nsonye Toure n'ihe gbasara mgbakọ na mwepụ n'agafe ime nnyocha na nkuzi. Ọ rụọla ọrụ pụtara ìhè n'iwulite ihe omume dị iche iche n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na Burkina Faso, site n'ógó ọtakara ruo n'ógó mahadum.<ref>{{Cite arXiv |last=Gouba |first=Laure |date=2016-08-11 |title=African Doctorates in Mathematics from Burkina-Faso |class=math.HO |eprint=1608.03508 }}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Pr Hamidou Touré : Des hommages à l'infini pour un enseignant de mathématiques - leFaso.net |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article86266 |access-date=2023-04-07 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407182420/https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article86266 |url-status=live }}</ref> N'ịga n'ihu, ọ bụ onye òtù African Mathematical Union, o sonyekwara na organisation of the African Mathematical Schools.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Hamidou Toure {{!}} CIMPA |url=https://www.cimpa.info/node/5733 |access-date=2023-04-07 |website=www.cimpa.info |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407181751/https://www.cimpa.info/node/5733 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-08 |archivedate=2023-04-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407181751/https://www.cimpa.info/node/5733 }}</ref> Toure abụrụla onye otu International Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics (CIMPA), ọ na-agakwa ọgbakọ ma nyekwa nkuzi na mba dị iche iche gụnyere Japan, India, na France.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ bụbukwa odeakwụkwọ na-adigide adigide nke [[w:National Academy of Sciences of Burkina Faso]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Partnership (IAP) |first=the InterAcademy |title=Hamidou Toure |url =https://www.interacademies.org/person/hamidou-toure | nweta-date=2023-04-07 | webụsaịtị = www.interacademies.org | asụsụ=en-GB | Archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407183251/https://www.interacademies.org/person/hamidou-toure |url-status=live }}</ref> === Nnyocha === {{Scholia}} Toure ebipụtala nyocha gbasara nha anya dị iche iche, otu ndị na-abụghị ndị na-anọghị n'ịntanetị, na nhazi mgbakọ na mwepụ, n'etiti isiokwu ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Hamidou Touré - The Mathematics Genealogy Project |url=https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=89671 |access-date=2023-04-07 |website=www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407181748/https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=89671 |url-status=live }}</ref> Toure enyela nnukwu onyinye na ngalaba mgbakọ na mwepụ. O lekwasịrị anya n'ụzọ bụ́ isi n'ịmụ ihe n'ihe gbasara elliptik parabolic equations n'ime ọnọdụ evolushọn equations na [[Banach space]] s.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgiTQUcE21UC&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA58 |title=African Doctorates in Mathematics: A Catalogue |date=2007 |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-4303-1867-5 |language=en |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407192538/https://books.google.com/books?id=wgiTQUcE21UC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA58&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Wolfgang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m38ECAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA622 |title=Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Related Topics: Dedicated to Philippe Bénilan |last2=Brezis |first2=Haim |last3=Pierre |first3=Michel |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Birkhäuser |isbn=978-3-0348-7924-8 |language=en |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407182422/https://books.google.com/books?id=m38ECAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA622&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last1=Maliki |first1=Mohamed |title=Uniqueness of entropy solutions for nonlinear degenerate parabolic problems |date=2004 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7924-8_31 |work=Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Related Topics: Dedicated to Philippe Bénilan |pages=603–622 |editor-last=Arendt |editor-first=Wolfgang |access-date=2023-04-07 |place=Basel |publisher=Birkhäuser |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-0348-7924-8_31 |isbn=978-3-0348-7924-8 |last2=Touré |first2=Hamidou |editor2-last=Brézis |editor2-first=Haïm |editor3-last=Pierre |editor3-first=Michel |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413170436/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-0348-7924-8_31 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ nwere mmasị na nsogbu nkwụsi ike nke parabolic-hyperbolic equations nke ọdịdị na-adịghị adị, ya na akụkụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na ọnụọgụgụ nke mmetọ na njem na gburugburu ebe obibi ndị na-emi emi.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Pauleit |first1=Stephan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfFICAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA369 |title=Urban Vulnerability and Climate Change in Africa: A Multidisciplinary Approach |last2=Coly |first2=Adrien |last3=Fohlmeister |first3=Sandra |last4=Gasparini |first4=Paolo |last5=Jørgensen |first5=Gertrud |last6=Kabisch |first6=Sigrun |last7=Kombe |first7=Wilbard J. |last8=Lindley |first8=Sarah |last9=Simonis |first9=Ingo |date=2015-04-13 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-03982-4 |language=en |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407182420/https://books.google.com/books?id=tfFICAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA369&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last1=Pauleit |first1=Stephan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfFICAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA369 |title=Urban Vulnerability and Climate Change in Africa: A Multidisciplinary Approach |last2=Coly |first2=Adrien |last3=Fohlmeister |first3=Sandra |last4=Gasparini |first4=Paolo |last5=Jørgensen |first5=Gertrud |last6=Kabisch |first6=Sigrun |last7=Kombe |first7=Wilbard J. |last8=Lindley |first8=Sarah |last9=Simonis |first9=Ingo |date=2015-04-13 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-03982-4 |language=en |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407182420/https://books.google.com/books?id=tfFICAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA369&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref> His work involves analysis, functional analysis,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ezzinbi |first1=Khalil |last2=Toure |first2=Hamidou |last3=Zabsonre |first3=Issa |date=2009-04-01 |title=Existence and regularity of solutions for some partial functional integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362546X08002769 |journal=Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications |language=en |volume=70 |issue=7 |pages=2761–2771 |doi=10.1016/j.na.2008.04.001 |issn=0362-546X}}</ref> and the study of partial differential equations.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Delgado |first1=Julio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2XiFDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR12 |title=Analysis and Partial Differential Equations: Perspectives from Developing Countries: Imperial College London, UK, 2016 |last2=Ruzhansky |first2=Michael |date=2019-01-27 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-030-05657-5 |language=en |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413170435/https://books.google.com/books?id=2XiFDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PR12&dq=%22Hamidou+Toure%22+-wikipedia&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":5" /> === Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ùgwù Ya === Touré bụ onye natara nturu ugo [[International Mathematical Union (IMU) Breakthrough Prize]], nke enyere ya maka ntinye aka ya na mmepe mgbakọ na mwepụ na Burkina Faso na n'Africa n'ozuzu ya.<ref name=":4" /> Ọ bụkwa onye òtù [[w:African Academy of Sciences]] kemgbe afọ 2009.<ref name=":1" /> === Edensibia === <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toure, Hamidou}} [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1954]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Franche-Comté]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ouagadougou]] [[Category: Ndị òtù African Academy of Sciences]] eqnq8y227k8dearjqjvoysfdf3xu2ez 0 34567 743894 721439 2026-11-08T12:55:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi|Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi]]''' {{post-nominals|country=NGA|FAAS}} (24 Disemba 1933 – 3 Maachị 2007) bụ onye gụrụ [[w:|meteorology]] si mba Naijiria na onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke [[w:|World Meteorological Organisation (WMO)]] site n'afọ 1984 ruo afọ 2003. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ odeakwụkwọ mbụ a ga-akpọ onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu na onye Afrika mbụ na-eje ozi dịka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ UN. === Ndụ na ọrụ Ya === ==== Mmalite Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ Ya ==== A mụrụ Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi na 24 Disemba 1933 nye Albert B. Patrick Obasi na Rhoda A. Akande,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Obasi, Godwin Olu Patrick, (24 Dec. 1933– 3 Maachị 2007), Secretary-General, World Meteorological Organisation, 1984–2004, wee bụrụ Secretary General Emeritus |url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/display/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-97e01/ -28676 | Access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Ònye & ONYE BỤ WHO | afọ=2007 |asụsụ = Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406002351/https://www.ukwhoswho.com/display/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-97828645eur-97801945eur bi }}</ref> na [[w:Ogori/Magongo|Ogori]], Steeti Kwara, Naijiria. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Peter, Ogori, na St. Andrew School, [[w:|Okene]], Steeti Kogi maka agụmakwụkwọ nwata ya. Ọ gafere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ etiti Okene (nke bụzi [[w:|Abdul Aziz Atta Memorial College]]) ugbua. Ọ mechara gafere na [[w:|Barewa College]] dị na Zaria, ebe ọ bụ nwa klas [[w:|Yakubu Gowon]], onye bụbu onye isi ala Naijiria.<ref name=":4" /> O nwetara nzere B.Sc ya dị ùgwù n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na Physics site na [[w:|Mahadum McGill]] na Montreal, Canada, n'afọ 1959, na nzere M.Sc bụ ọkachamma n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|Meteorology]] na [[w:|Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)]] n'afọ 1960. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta D.Sc n'isi ọmụmụ Meteorology site na MIT n'afọ 1963.<ref name=":0">{{Citet] web |title=Obasi Godwin Olu Patrick {{!}} The AAS |url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/obasi-godwin-olu-patrick |access-date=2023-04-04 |website= www.aasciences.africa | Archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152840/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/obasi-godwin- olu-patrick |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> O nwetara ihe nrite [[w:|Carl-Gustaf Rossby]] maka tesis ya.<ref name=":5">{{Cite webụ | ụbọchị = 2021 | aha = THE CARL-GUSTAF ROSSBY AWARD | url = http://paocweb.mit.edu/education/graduate/the-carl-gustaf-rossby-award | nweta-date = 2023- 04-05 | webụsaịtị = PAOC MIT | archive-date = 2022-11-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221129234013/http://paocweb.mit.edu/education/graduate | url-status = live | title = Archive copy | access-date = 2023-12-10 }}</ref> ==== Ọrụ Ya ==== Obasi laghachiri na Naijiria ka Ọbụrụ onye isi ndị na-agụ ihu igwe na-ahu maka nnyocha na ọzụzụ na Nigerian Meteorological Department site n'afọ 1963 ruo afọ 1967, ma burukwa onye isi ihu igwe na-ahu maka nlekọta nka n'isi ulo oru ha na Steeti Legọs site n'afọ 1966 ruo afọ 1967. Ọzọkwa, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị n'agụ ihu igwe na-ahụ maka ọrụ meteorological na [[w:Murtala Muhammed International Airport|Ọdụ Ụgbọelu Murtala Muhammed, Ikeja, Legos]], site n'afọ 1964 ruo afọ 1965, na dịka onyeisi oche nke ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na tropical meteorology nakwa n'ụlọ ọrụ Òtù na-ahụ Maka Ihu Igwe Ụwa malite na 1965 ruo 1967.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Site n'afọ 1967 ruo afọ 1974, Obasi bụ onye ọkachamara [[w:World Meteorological Organisation|World Meteorological Organisation]]/[[w:|United Nations Development Programme]] na onye isi nkuzi na [[w:|Mahadum Nairobi]] na Kenya. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche ngalaba na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na Kenya site n'afọ 1972 ruo 1973, na dịka Ọkammụta na onyeisi oche nke ngalaba ahụ site n'afọ 1974 ruo 1976. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba sayensị na Mahadum Nairobi dị na Kenya site n'afọ 1967 ruo 1976. Obasi rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ n'ihe gbasara meteorology na osote onye ntụzi aka gọọmentị Naijiria site na 1976 ruo 1978.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Science and International Governance: The Case nke nyocha mgbanwe ihu igwe |url=https://www.belfercenter.org/event/science-and-international-governance-case-climate-change-research |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=Belfer Center maka Sayensị na ihe gbasara mba ụwa |asụsụ=en |Archive-date=2021-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329063727/https://www.belfercenter.org/event/science |url-status=live |archive-date=2021-03-29 }}</ref> N'afọ 1973, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nnyocha nleta na [[w:|Mahadum Steeti Florida]]. N'afọ 1978, a họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye isi oche na onye òtù ndụmọdụ nke [[w:|Commission for Atmospheric Science]] na World Meteorological Organisation. Na mgbakwunye, ọ jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị ndụmọdụ maka [[w:|The Bower Award]] na Nrite maka Ihe Mmepụta na Sayensị na [[w:|Franklin Institute]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke [[w:The World Academy of Sciences|The Third World Academy of Science]] (TWAS).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last1=Ogallo |first1=L.A. | ikpeazụ2=Nyenzi |first2=B. S. | ikpeazụ3=Semazzi | nke mbụ3=F. |title=AKỤTA PROF. GODWIN OLU PATRICK OBASI N'Ịsọmpi Ndị Ọsụ ụzọ Ihu igwe n'oge gara aga na nke ugbu a na AFRICA |url=https://www.climdev-africa.org/sites/default/files/ccda-vi-doc/Concept%20Note%20-%20Professor% 20Obasi%20Legacy%20Lecture%20EN.pdf |website=CLIMDEV | nweta-date=2023-04-05 |archive-date=2022-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/ 20220812190144/http://www.climdev-africa.org/sites/default/files/ccda-vi-doc/Concept%20Note%20-%20Professor%20Obasi%20Legacy%20Lecture%20EN.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Obasi sonyeere WMO Secretariat n'afọ 1978 dika onye isi ntụziaka agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ. [[W:|United Nations Environment Programme]] na WMO tọrọ ntọala [[w:|Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (ICPC)]] n'afọ 1988.Mkpebi Mgbakọ Ozuruọnụ UN. 43/53 "Nchedo nke ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ụmụ mmadụ ugbu a na ndị n'ọdịnihu" |url=https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/530/32/IMG/NR053032.pdf ?OpenElement |website=Mkpebi Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Mba nke 43 nke 1988-1989 |Onye nkwusa=United Nations |access-date=2023-04-05 |archive-date=2022-12-08 |archive-url=https://web. archive.org/web/20221208083351/https://web.archive.org/web/20221208083351/https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/530/32/IMG/NR053032.pdf?OpenElement |url-status=live }}< /ref> Ọ hazikwara mgbakọ nke abụọ [[w:|World Climate Conference]] na Geneva n'afọ 1990,<ref name=":2" /> sochiri [[w:|United Nations General Assembly]] kepụtara Framework Convention on Climate Change ([[w:United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|UNFCCC]]). O tinyekwara aka na UN Convention to Combat. Nhazi Desertification (UNCCD). Obasi jere ozi dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke WMO site n'afọ 1984 ruo 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-08 |title=Onye bụbu Secretary General nke WMO |url=https://public.wmo. int/en/banyere-anyị/odeakwụkwọ/bụ-odeakwụkwọ-odeakwụkwọ-nke-wmo |oghere-ụbọchị=2023-04-05 |webụsaịtị=public.wmo.int |asụsụ =en | ụbọchị-nchekwa =2023-03- 08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308150755/https://public.wmo.int/en/about-us/secretariat/previous-secretary-generals-of-wmo |url- status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Olson |first=Elizabeth |date=1999-05-13 |title=Oge nke ise na-emegide onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Weather |language=en-US |ọrụ=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/13/world/5th-term-is-opposed-for-head-of-weather-acency.html |nweta- ụbọchị=2023-04-05 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2017-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917181308/http://www.nytimes./ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-10 }}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ọrụ odeakwụkwọ mbụ a kpọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu, na onye Afrịka mbụ jere ozi dịka onye isi òtù UN Agency<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-12-04 |title=Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi (1933-2007) , Nigeria |url=https://public.wmo.int/en/about-us/secretariat/previous-secretary-generals-of-wmo/godwin-olu-patrick-obasi |nweta-date=2023-04-04 |webụsaịtị=ọha.wmo.int |asụsụ=en |ụbọchị-nchekwa=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152839/https://public.wmo.int/ |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-10 |archivedate=2023-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152839/https://public.wmo.int/en/about-us/secretariat/previous-secretary-generals-of-wmo/godwin-olu-patrick-obasi }}</ref><ref name=":2" /> ==== Ebubo nke izu ohi na njikwa arụrụ arụ ==== Dịka akụkọ [[w:The New York Times | New York Times]] e bipụtara na 9 Febụwarị 2005 si kwuo, e nwere ebubo nke izu ohi na njikwa arụrụala na WMO. Akụkọ ahụ, nke Judith Miller dere, na-akọ na e boro ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ebubo iji ego ezubere maka enyemaka maka mkpamkpa ifufe ike iji kwụọ ụgwọ ịkwanye ngwongwo n'ụlọ ọrụ na mmefu ime njem. Ndị ọzọ kọwara na e boro Muhammad Hassan, onye isi ọzụzụ WMO na ezigbo enyi Obasi ebubo maka iripịa ego dị ǹdè francs anọ na ụma atọ <ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=2007-01-22 |title= Le scandale de l'OMM rebondit | asụsụ = fr | ọrụ = Le Temps | url = https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/scandale-lomm-rebondit |url-status=live | nweta-ụbọchị = 2023-04 -05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406002239/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/scandale-lomm-rebondit |archive-date=2023-04-06 |issn =1423-3967}}</ref> Nnyocha mkpata na mmefu e mere n'ime WMO, nke <nowiki>[[w:|Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]</nowiki> dere, gosiri na Muhammad Hassan gwara Godwin Obasi ụfọdụ n'ime ajọ omume ya.<ref name=":6" /> [[w:|Le Temps]] na-ebo ebubo na ọ gaara-abụ na a ga-eji obere ego n'ime ego ndị eripịara eripịa eme ihe dika iji tinye "mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ahụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke mba ụfọdụ"<ref name=":6" /> Ọzọkwa, akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times kwuru na e nwere ebubo ịghọ aghụghọ na igwu wayo na mmadụ imenyere naanị onye ikwu ya n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, yana mkpesa gbasara njikwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ozuzu ya.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Miller |first=Judith |date=2005-02-09 |title=Ebo ebubo izu ohi na njikwa arụrụala. na U.N. Weather Agency |asụsụ=en-US |ọrụ=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/09/world/europe/theft-and-mismanagement-charged-at-%20un-weather-agency.html |url-status=live |nweta-date=2023-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121091414/https://www.nytimes./ |archive-date=2021-11-21 |issn=0362-4331 |access-date=2026-09-10 }}</ref > === Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ Ya === Obasi lụrụ Winifred O. Akande na 1 Ọktoba 1976, ha amụta ụmụ isii. Ọ nwụrụ na 3 Maachị 2007, na Abuja, Naijiria.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> === Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye ùgwù Ya === Obasi nwetara nkwanye ùgwù dị iche iche n'oge ndụ ya, gụnyere ịbụ onye a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù [[w:|African Academy of Sciences]] n'afọ 1995,<ref name=":0" /> onye òtù World Academy of Sciences n'afọ 1996,<ref name=":7">{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Sciences (TWAS) |first=The World Academy of |title=Obasi, Godwin Olu Patrick |url=https://twas.org/directory/obasi-godwin- olu-patrick |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=TWAS |language=en}}</ref> na otu onye a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ndi India, Cuban, na Burkina Faso meteorological societies.<ref name=":3 " /> A họpụtara ya ka onye mmụta nke [[w:|International Academy of Sciences of Nature and Society]](Armenia) na [[w:|International Council for Science]] (ICSU).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asembi.com |url=https://asembi.com/godwin-olu-patrick-obasis-biography%EF%BC%8C-fact%EF%BC%8C-career%EF%BC%8C-awards%EF%BC%8C-net-worth-and-life-story/ |access-date=2023-04-04 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152840/https://asembi.com/godwin-olu-patrick-obasis-biography%EF%BC%8C-fact%EF%BC%8C-career%EF%BC%8C-awards%EF%BC%8C-net-worth-and-life-story/ |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-10 |archivedate=2023-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152840/https://asembi.com/godwin-olu-patrick-obasis-biography%EF%BC%8C-fact%EF%BC%8C-career%EF%BC%8C-awards%EF%BC%8C-net-worth-and-life-story/ }}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Ọ bụ onye òtù asọpụụrụ na Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Romania kemgbe 1995, na onye òtù International Energy Foundation kemgbe 1998, na [[w:American Meteorological Society | American Meteorological Society]], [[w:African Meteorological Society | African Meteorological Society]], Kenya , Nigerian, Dominican, Ecuadorian na Colombian meteorological societies.<ref name=":3" /> Enyere Obasi ọtụtụ nzere doctorate nsọpụrụ, gụnyere Dọkịta nke Physics sitere na [[w:Bucharest University | Mahadum Bucharest]] n'afọ 1991, Romania, na Dọkịta nke Iwu sitere na [[w:|Mahadum Philippines]] n'afọ 1992, Dọkịta nke Sayensị sitere na [[w:|Federal University of Technology Akure]] n'afọ 1992, Dọkịta Sayensị si na [[w:|Alpine Geophysical Research Institute]] n'afọ 1993, na Dọkịta Sayensị si na [[w:|Mahadum Nairobi]] n'afọ 1998.<ref name=" :3" /><ref name = ":4" /> Obasi nwetara ihe nrite [[w:|Carl-Gustaf Rossby]] sitere na MIT n'afọ 1963 maka nnyocha PhD ya,<ref name=":5" /> Ihe nrite ọla edo na nrite sitere na [[w:|Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences]] n'afọ 1986, Institutelọ Ọrụ ahụ. nke Meteorology and Water Management's Medal, Poland, n'afọ 1989, Climate Institute's Award n'afọ 1990, Ogori Merit Award n'afọ 1991, Civil Honor of Merit Award sitere na [[w:|Dirección Nacional de Aeronáutica Civil (Paraguay)]] n'afọ 1992, Gold Medal sitere na [[w:|African Meteorological Society]] n'afọ 1993, Medal nke Merit sitere na Slovak Hydrometeorol Institute na 1994, Nrite ọla edo sitere na Balkan Physical Union na 1997, National Roll of Honor maka mmezu gburugburu ebe obibi, Nigeria, n'afọ 1999, Plaque of Appreciation sitere na Iran n'afọ 1999, onyinye ịja mma onye isi ala Kenya n'afọ 1999, Nrite International First on Water and Agriculture n'afọ 2002, TWAS Medal Lecture in Earth Sciences n'afọ 2002,<ref name=":7" /> na ihw nrite [[w:|Zayed International Award]] maka gburugburu ebe obibi maka Mmezu Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ n'afọ 2003.<ref name=":3" /> Ọ natakwara [[w:|Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas]] n'afọ 1998, Medal Presidential of Friendship si Vietnam n'afọ 1998, Order of Grand Warrior nke Kenya n'afọ 2000, na First Class of the Order of Saman de Aragua si Venezuela n'afọ 2001.<ref name=":3" /> N'afọ 2014, Obasi mechara nweta ihe nrite Centenary Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-28 |title=100 Nigerians nwetara ihe nrite Centenary Friday (n'abalị taa) [Full List] |url=https://www. premiumtimesng.com/news/155979-100-nigerians-get-centenary-awards-friday-tonight-full-list.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2023-04-05 |webụsaịtị=Premium Times |Archive-date=2023-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406002241/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/155979-100-nigerians-get-centenary-awards-friday |url-status=dead |archive-date=2023-04-06 }}</ref> A matara Obasi maka nnukwu ntinye ya na sayensị ihu igwe na a na-ahụ ya dị ka “onyinye Africa nyere ụwa na sayensị ihu igwe”.<ref name=":2" />{{Cite web | ikpeazụ= |date=2016 -10-21 |title=Ndị okachamara na-eto oke nkwado Prọfesọ Obasi nwụrụ na sayensị ihu igwe<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ= |date=2016-10-21 |title=Ndị okachamara na-eto onyinye mbubreyo Obasi na sayensị ihu igwe |url=https://www.environewsnigeria .com/experts-extol-late-prof-obasis-contributions-climate-science/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=EnviroNews Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ isiokwu ya. nke nkuzi ncheta na ọgbakọ nke asaa maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmepe n'Africa na [[Nairobi]], Kenya, na 2018,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2016-10-29 |title=Ndị ọkachamara tolitere nkwado Prọfesọ Obasi na sayensị ihu igwe na nkuzi ncheta mmalite |url=https://thedevelopmentnews.com/experts-extol-prof-obasis-contributions-climate-science-inaugural-memorial-lecture/ |access-date=2023 -04-04 |webụsaịtị=thedevelopmentnews.com |asụsụ=en-GB |Archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152842/https://thedevelopmentnews/ |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-10 |archivedate=2023-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152842/https://thedevelopmentnews.com/experts-extol-prof-obasis-contributions-climate-science-inaugural-memorial-lecture/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2018-10-11 | aha = Prof. Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi Memorial Lecture|url=https://multimedia.uneca.org/handle/10855.1/1484 |language=en-US |access-date=2023-04-05 |archive-date=2023-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406002243/https://multimedia.uneca.org/handle/10855.1/1484 |url-status=live }}</ref> na nkuzi ncheta ọzọ emere n'aha ya na Septemba 2021 na ogbako nke itoolu na mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmepe n'Africa na [[Cape Verde | Cabo Verde]].<ref>{{Cite web |first= |date=2021 |title=Prof. Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi Memorial Lecture – Na ebe nchekwa Prof Laban Ayieko Ogallo |url=https://uneca.org/sites/default/files/ACPC/CCDA9/mainevents/Prof.%20Godwin%20Olu%20Patrick%20Obasi%20Memorial%25%2020Lecture%20%E2%80%93%20In%20Memory%20of%20Prof%20Laban%20Ayieko%20Ogallo%20-%20Joseph%20R%20Mukabana.pdf |website=UNECA |access-date=2402 |-date=2022-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125224047/https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/ACPC/CCDA9/mainevents/Prof |archive-date=2022-01-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Edensibia === [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2007 deaths]] [[Category:McGill University alumni]] [[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni]] [[Category:World Meteorological Organization people]] [[Category:University of Nairobi]] [[Category:Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences]] [[Category:TWAS fellows]] [[Category:International Council for Science]] [[Category:Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal recipients]] [[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Honour]] [[Category:Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ivory Coast]] [[Category:Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria]] [[Category:Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Senegal]] [[Category:Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Oman]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Obasi, Godwin}}<references />{{Authority control}} 6ikazzzk089b0mayhub6o5jzqsq5cjs 0 34570 743903 721591 2026-11-08T15:18:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 6 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin|Hussein Kamal Bahaeddin]]''' ({{Lang-ar|حسين كامل بهاء الدين}}, 18 Septemba 1932 – 29 Julaị 2016) bụ Ọkammụta nke [[w:Pediatrics | ahụike ụmụaka]] na onye minista mmụta n'etiti 1991 na 2004 . ===Akụkọ Ndụ Ya === ==== Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ Ya ==== A mụrụ Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin na 18 Septemba 1932 na [[w:|Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate]], Ijipt,<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1983 |title=Imperato, Mansoor – II 35,17; architect – WW Saudi Arabia 1983 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110976052.491/pdf |website=Degruyter|doi=10.1515/9783110976052.491 }}</ref><ref name="arabccd3" /> nye otu nne (Mona) onye si na Okpukpe Chineke banye Ọkpụkpe Alakuba n'afọ 1943 tupu o zute nna Bahaeddin (Kamel) na London.<ref>{{Cite web |title=كامل بهاء الدين: والدتي لم تكن يهودية.. وأدعو الخودية.. وأدعو الخودية. بالمغفرة - بوابة الثانوية العامة المصرية |url=https://thanwya.com/vb//showthread.php?t=315706 |nweta-date=30 Jenụwarị 2023 |webụsaịtị=thanwya.com |5=akwụkwọ akụkọ January 2 |Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154407/https://thanwya.com/vb//showthread.php?t=315706 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-11 |archivedate=2023-01-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154407/https://thanwya.com/vb//showthread.php?t=315706 }}</ref> Bahaeddin nwetara nzere B.Med ya n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|Medicine and Surgery]] n'afọ 1954 wee nweta nzere PhD ya n'isi ọmụmụ mmụta ahụike ụmụaka site na [[w:|Mahadum Cairo]] n'afọ 1959.<ref>{{Cite web |last=فكرى |first=توفيق شعبان واميرة |date=29 July 2016 |title="التعليم" تنعى حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم الأسبق |url=https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/1285303 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=الوطن |language=ar |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154405/https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/1285303 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=agel |first=Khabr |title=توفى اليوم وزير التربية والتعليم السابق حسين كامل بهاء الدين بعد صراع طويل مع المرض |url=https://www.5br-3agel.com/2016/07/blog-post_77.html |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=خبر عاجل |date=29 July 2016 |language=en |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/https://www.5br-3agel.com/2016/07/blog-post_77.html |url-status=live |accessdate=11 December 2023 |archivedate=30 January 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/https://www.5br-3agel.com/2016/07/blog-post_77.html }}</ref> N'afọ 1965, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Òtù Ndị Ntorobịa Ijipt ruo 1968.<ref name="arabccd3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160817065835/http://www.arabccd.org/files/0000/580/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84.pdf السيرة الذاتية] على موقع المجلس العربي للطفولة والتنمية. (وصلة بي دي إف) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817065835/http://www.arabccd.org/files/0000/580/السيرة%20الذاتية%20للدكتور%20حسين%20كامل.pdf|date=17 أغسطس 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2016 |title=شبكة إعلام المرأه العربية تنعى د. حسين كامل بهاء الدين |url=https://elbashayer.com/1336486/685625/ |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=جريدة البشاير |language=ar |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/https://elbashayer.com/1336486/685625/ |url-status=dead |accessdate=11 December 2023 |archivedate=30 January 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/https://elbashayer.com/1336486/685625/ }}</ref> ==== Ọrụ Ya Na Ngalaba Ahụike ==== N'afọ 1962, Bahaeddin sonyeere ngalaba nke ọmụmụ ọgwụ, Mahadum Cairo dị ka onye nkuzi na, n'afọ 1973, a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ ọkammụta nke ọgwụgwọ ụmụaka. Ọ weere ọkwa onye isi ngalaba na-ahụ maka ụmụaka na onye isi ụlọ ọgwụ ụmụaka dị na mahadum ọhụrụ n'etiti 1983 na 1991.<ref>{{Cite book |last=al-Thaqāfah |first=United Arab Republic Wizārat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNZCl6TzYwIC&q=Hussein+Kamel+Bahaaeldin+-wikipedia |title=Cultural Register |date=1959 |language=en |access-date=30 January 2023 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325230700/https://books.google.com/books?id=eNZCl6TzYwIC&q=Hussein+Kamel+Bahaaeldin+-wikipedia |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2BoIruuzkkC&q=Hussein+Kamel+Bahaaeldin+-wikipedia |title=The Cultural Yearbook |date=1959 |publisher=al Idarah al-ʼAmmah lil-Thaqafah. |language=en |access-date=30 January 2023 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325230731/https://books.google.com/books?id=m2BoIruuzkkC&q=Hussein+Kamel+Bahaaeldin+-wikipedia |url-status=live }}</ref> Bahaeddin bụụrụ onye òtù [[w:|Egyptian Scientific Academy]], n'afọ 1989 ọ weghaara onye isi oche nke Egypt Society of Paediatrics ruo afọ 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EPA 2015 |url=https://www.misr2000online.net/ConfDetails.aspx?id=38 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=www.misr2000online.net |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130145522/https://www.misr2000online.net/ConfDetails.aspx?id=38 |url-status=dead |accessdate=11 December 2023 |archivedate=30 January 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130145522/https://www.misr2000online.net/ConfDetails.aspx?id=38 }}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ [[w:|World Health Organization]] nyere ya ihe nrite ịbụ onye òtù [[w:|Child Health Foundation]] n'afọ 1989.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Ndị nnata nke ezinụlọ Ihsan Doğramacı |url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/172518/1/EB95_SR-10_eng.pdf | nweta-date=20 Jenụwarị 2023 | Archive-date=25 Maachị 2023 | Archive-url=https : //web.archive.org/web/20230325230239/engyle = 3312a30ab-ab20ab20ab20AB20AB2AA1AB2AA1AB2AA1AB20AB20AB20AB20AB20AB20AB2AAA1AB2AA1AB2AA1AB201AB2AA1AB2AA1AB201AB2AA1AB2AA1AB201AB2AB20ab2ab2ab2aab201AB2AA? 1 | UR l-onodu =dị ndụ }}</ref> ==== Minister N'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ ==== Bahaeddin jere ozi dị ka [[w:Mimister of Education (Egypt) | Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ]] nke Ijipt n'etiti 1991 na 2004.<ref name="arabccd3" /> N'oge ọchịchị ya, ọ gbatịpụrụ agụmakwụkwọ dị n'iwu ruo afọ isii,<ref name =":1" /> machibidokwa [[w:School corporal punishment | ntaramahụhụ siri ike nke ụmụ akwụkwọ]], ọbụna n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=30 Julaị 2021 |title=حكاية "بهاء الدين مع التعليم" {{!}} استمر 13 سنة وزيرا ومنع الضرب بالمدارس وابتكر "التحسين" |url=https://www.elbalad.news/4907456 | nweta-ụbọchị=230DỤDỤ | webụsaịtị 230 | ar-eg |archive-date=30 Jenụwarị 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151733/https://www.elbalad.news/4907456 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite webụ | ikpeazụ=مبتدا |date=31 Julaị 2016 |title=حسين "التحسين" |url=https://www.elbalad.news/4907456 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=صدى البلد |language=ar-eg |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151733/https://www.elbalad.news/4907456 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=مبتدا |date=31 July 2016 |title=حسين كامل بهاء الدين.. قرارات غيّرت شكل التعليم فى مصر |url=https://www.mobtada.com/cases/494990/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=www.mobtada.com |language=ar |archive-date=13 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113162256/https://www.mobtada.com/cases/494990/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=وفاة حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم الأسبق |url=https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/News/191977/25/540193/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82.aspx |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=الأهرام اليومي |language=ar |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151734/https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/News/191977/25/540193/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Otú ọ dị, nnyocha e mere n'afọ 1998 chọpụtara na ndị nkụzi nọ na Ijipt na-eji ntaramahụhụ anụ ahụ na-enweghị usoro (ọ bụghị ezigbo ntaramahụhụ nkịtị) iji taa ahụhụ omume ha weere dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma. Ihe dị ka pasentị iri asatọ nke ụmụ nwoke na pasent iri isii nke ụmụ agbọghọ ka ndị nkuzi tara aka, osisi, eriri, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ọkpọ, na igba dị ka ụzọ nchịkwa kachasị. Ndị a na-akọkarị merụọ ahụ bụ mgbakasị na [[w:contusions]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Youssef RM, Attia MS, Kamel MI |last2=Attia |last3=Kamel |date=October 1998 |title=Children experiencing violence. II: Prevalence and determinants of corporal punishment in schools |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_child-abuse-neglect_1998-10_22_10/page/975 |journal=Child Abuse Negl |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=975–85 |doi=10.1016/S0145-2134(98)00084-2 |pmid=9793720}}</ref> Bahaeddin ewepụtaghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ule mbata mahadum, nke bụbu naanị otu. O kwenyere na [[w:Poverty in Egypt | ịda ogbenye]] na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ na-akpata agụmakwụkwọ dị ala na ọkwa nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, nke a ga-eme, nke mbụ, wepụ egwu nke National Secondary Exam, na nke abụọ, A ga-akwụ ụgwọ nwa akwụkwọ na-enwetaghị nkuzi nkeonwe n'ihi na "nkwugharị na-eme ka ọ dị mma". Agbanyeghị, ịmegharị ule ahụ chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ ule.<ref>{{Cite web |title=حسين كامل بهاء الدين.. 50 عاماً بين السياسة والتعليم |url=https://darelhilal.com/News/708349.aspx |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=دار الهلال |language=ar-eg |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130152550/https://darelhilal.com/News/708349.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> N'afọ 1994, Bahaeddin nwara ime iwu nke ga-amachibido ụmụ agbọghọ ụlọ akwụkwọ iyi [[w:|hijab]] ọ gwụla ma ndị mụrụ ha edere akwụkwọ ozi nye ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news | last=Silver |first=Vernon | ụbọchị = 30 June 1996 | aha = N'ụlọ akwụkwọ Egypt, Ejiji Bụ Ọchịchị | asụsụ = en-US | ọrụ = New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/30/archives/in -egypts-schools-fashion-bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.html | nweta-date=30 Jenụarị 2023 |issn=0362-4331 | Archive-date=30 Jenụwarị 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20230130140210/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/30/archives/in-egypts-schools-fashion-is-politics.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Òtù ọ dị, ewepụrụ iwu ahụ n'ihi mkpesa ọha na eze maka nha dị na ya, bụ nke a hụrụ dị ka akụkụ nke mgbasa ozi a na-ahazi megide ndị okpukpe Alakuba na [[w:|Ụmụnna ndị Muslim n'Egypt]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Septemba 1994 |title= Mgbanwe Scarf |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/scarf-reversal-1449258.html | nweta-date=30 Jenụarị 2023 | webụsaịtị = The Independent | asụsụ = en | Archive-ụbọchị = 30 Jenụarị 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130140210/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/scarf-reversal-1449258.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Egypt: Ọgụgụ n'etiti "Akara Uhie": V. Mmegide Ọchịchị |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/egypt0605/6. htm#_ftnref279 | nweta-ụbọchị = 30 Jenụwarị 2023 | webụsaịtị = www.hrw.org | Archive-date=30 Jenụwarị 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130142813/https:// www.hrw.org/reports/2005/egypt0605/6.htm#_ftnref279 |url-status=live }}</ref> N'afọ 1998, Bahaeddin nyere iwu nke ga-ata nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla a nwapụtara na ya wakporo onye nkuzi na ịchụpụ ya n'ikpeazụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=بشأن منع العنف فى المدارس. |url=http://site.eastlaws.com/GeneralSearch/Home/ArticlesTDetails?MasterID=38334&related |nweta-date=30 Jenụarị 2023 |webụsaịtị=site.eastlaws.com |Archive-date=30 Jenụwarị 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/http://site.eastlaws.com/GeneralSearch/Home/ArticlesTDetails?MasterID=38334&related |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-12 |archivedate=2023-01-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/http://site.eastlaws.com/GeneralSearch/Home/ArticlesTDetails?MasterID=38334&related }}</ref> Bahaeddin na-ekwukarị banyere ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ndị nkuzi n'itinye ụmụ akwụkwọ n'omume ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya karịa. Otu ogbako maka iji ngwa ochichi onye kwuo uche ya na klaasị bụ Group for Democratic Development (GDD) mere na 1999 maka ndị nkuzi Upper-Egypt. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ nwetara ihe nchoputa nke GDD na onyinye iji nyere ha aka na oge ọzụzụ yana ihe ha chọpụtara. N'ikpeazụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị bịara ogbako iri atọ mere na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe Obodo ruo awa iri abụọ na anọ. Ministri agụmakwụkwọ gbochiri ụbọchị iri na ise nke ụgwọ onye so na ya na-akwụ kwa ọnwa ma bo ha ebubo na ha na-akụzi [[w:LGBT rights in Egypt | nwoke idina nwoke]] na [[w:Religion in Egypt | ekweghị na Chineke].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stacher] | nke mbụ = Joshua A. | aha = Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Fang na Claws na mmetụta ya na omenala ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ijipt | ụbọchị = 2001 | url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/41858384 | akwụkwọ akụkọ = Ọmụmụ Arab nke nkeji nkeji | mpịakọta =23 | mbipụta = 3 | ibe = 83–99 |jstor=41858384 |issn=0271-3519 | nweta-date=30 Jenụwarị 2023 | Archive-date=30 Jenụwarị 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive .org/web/20230130141443/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41858384 |url-status=live }}</ref> N'afọ 2003, Bahaeddin gbachitere ikike gọọmentị na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ site n'imesi ike na ime nke a ga-egbochii [[w:enculturation]] na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya' ma kwalite nkwekọ nke mba,<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2012 |title=Agụmakwụkwọ na Egypt: Isi ihe ịma aka |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf |website=Chatham House | nweta-ụbọchị =30 Jenụarị 2023 | ụbọchị-edebe ihe = 10 Eprel 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410201808/https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ka ndị agha, akụ na ụba, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile nwere oke na agụmakwụkwọ dịka ihe gbasara nchekwa obodo.<ref>{{Cite journal | ikpeazụ1 = Zaki Ewiss | nke mbụ1 = M.A. | ikpeazụ2 = Abdelgawad | first2 = Fatma | ikpeazụ3 = Elgendy | first3 = Azza | ụbọchị = 1 Jenụwarị 2019 | aha = Amụma agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Egypt: echiche nyocha ọha | url = https://doi.org/10.1108/JHASS-05%20-2019-004 | akwụkwọ akụkọ = Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences | mpịakọta = 1 | mbipụta = 1 | ibe = 55–68 | doi = 10.1108 / JHASS-05-2019-004 | s2cid = 199299225 | issn = 26X32-27 | nweta-ụbọchị = 30 Jenụarị 2023 | archive-date = 2023-03-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230325230704/https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi | url-status = live | doi-access = free | title = Archive copy | access-date = 2026-09-11 }}</ref> Agbanyeghị, na-esochi [[2011 Egypt revolution]], Ministry of Education wepụrụ ihe karịrị Pasent 20 nke [[ihe nkuzi]] nke lekwasịrị anya na mmezu na ihe nketa nke a gbasasịrị [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]] (NDP) sitere na usoro ọmụmụ mba.<ref name=":0 "> {{Cite webụ | ikpeazụ = Caravan | nke mbụ = | ụbọchị = 4 Disemba 2016 | aha = Amaghị akwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụkọ akụkọ nke steeti na-akwado |url=https://www.auccaravan.com/?p=4450 | ohere-ụbọchị = 30 Jenụwarị 2023 | weebụsaịtị = The Caravan | asụsụ = en-US | archive-date = 30 Jenụwarị 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230130141445/https://www.auccaravan.com/?p=4450 |url-status=ndụ}}</ref> N'afọ 2004, Ministry Agụmakwụkwọ chụrụ ọtụtụ ndị nkuzi nke oboro ebubo na ha nwere nkwado Islam na Muslim Brotherhood n'ọrụ. Emere mkpebi a ka enwetara ozi sitere n'aka ndị njikwa ministri na ndị ọrụ nchekwa, yana mkpesa sitere n'aka nne na nna ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ. Dị ka otu akụkọ dị na '''[[Gulf News]]''', e meghị mkpebi ahụ na mmeghachi omume na [[w:Agha na ụjọ | Ọchịchọ US]] maka mgbanwe nke ga-ewepụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Washington weere dị ka inye aka ịzụlite iyi ọha egwu."<ref>{{Cite web | title = Egypt chụrụ ndị nkuzi dabere na akụkọ nchekwa | url = https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/egypt-dismisses-teachers-based-on-security-reports-1.317408 | nweta-ụbọchị = 30 Jenụwarị 2023 | webụsaịtị = gulfnews.com | ụbọchị = 25 Maachị 2004 | asụsụ = en | archive-date = 2023-01-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230130140214/https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/egypt-dismisses-teachers-based-on-security-reports-1.317408 | url-status = bot: unknown | access-date = 2023-12-12 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite webụ |date= 2 Maachị 2004 | aha = Egypt ji atụmatụ nke ya weghachi azụ: atụmatụ US maka Middle East |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/352640/egypt-hits-back-with-its-own-proposal- us-plan-for-middle-east | nweta-ụbọchị = 30 Jenụarị 2023 | webụsaịtị = DAWN.COM | asụsụ = en | Archive-date = 25 Maachị 2023 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/ web/20230325230705/https://www.dawn.com/news/352640/egypt-hits-back-with-its-own-proposal-us-plan-for-middle-east |url-status=live }}</ref> Mgbanwe ndị a ruru n'ókè nke iwepụ Quran ic amaokwu na [[w:Hadith|okwu]] nke [[w:Muhammad|Prophet Mohammed]] na akwụkwọ dị ka akụkụ nke "New Basic Education Bilateral Agreement." na US nke ga-enye nde [[w:US dollar | USD]] iri isii na anọ. [[United States Agency for International Development]] (USAID) enyela Egypt ihe karịrị nde dọla narị asaa na iri isii na ise ($765m) kemgbe afọ 1975.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manzo |first=Kathleen Kennedy |date=21 April 2004 |title=A na-ahụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ndị Alakụba ka enweghị nnabata |asụsụ=en |ọrụ=izu agụmakwụkwọ |url=https://www.edweek.org/education/muslim-textbooks-seen-as-intolerant/2004/04 |nweta-date=30 Jenụwarị 2023 |issn=0277-4232 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130140220/https://www.edweek.org/education/muslim-textbooks-seen |url-status=dead |access-date=12 December 2023 }}</ref> Na 9 Julaị 2004, [[w:Ahmed Gamal El-Din Moussa]] nọchiri Bahaeddin dị ka onye minista mmụta ọhụrụ, na-eso ngbanwe ọkwa nke Prime Minister [[w:Ahmed Nazif]] duziri .<ref name="cabinet">{ {cite webụ | ụbọchị = 16 Julaị 2004 | aha = ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ Egypt |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105051448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-120102971.html |url-status= nwụrụ anwụ |archive-url=https:// web.archive.org/web/20121105051448/https://web.archive.org/web/20121105051448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-120102971.html |archive-date=5 Nọvemba 2012 | nweta = 4 Disemba 2010 | onye mbipụta =[[MEED]]} }</ref> === Ndụ Onwe Onye na Ọnwụ Ya === Bahaeddin lụrụ Samiha Abdel Salam Soliman na 3 February 1966. Ọ nwụrụ na 29 Julaị 2016 mgbe ọ gbasịrị ya na ọrịa mgba na ọrịa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2016 |title=وفاة حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم الأسبق |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2016/7/29/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82/2821030 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=اليوم السابع |language=ar |archive-date=24 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124184205/https://www.youm7.com/story/2016/7/29/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82/2821030 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2016 |title=وفاة حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم الأسبق |url=https://www.nile.eg/%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=النيل - قناة مصر الإخبارية |language=en |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151733/https://www.nile.eg/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85 |url-status=dead |accessdate=12 December 2023 |archivedate=30 January 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151733/https://www.nile.eg/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85 }}</ref> === Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ùgwù Ya === E nyere Bahaeddin ihe nrite onye òtù [[w:Ihsan Doğramacı Family Health Foundation|Ihsan Doğramacı Family Health Foundation]] n'afọ 1989.<ref name=":12" /> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù [[w:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow|Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons]] nke Glasgow n'afọ 1993.<ref name="arabccd3" /> O nwetara akara ugo mmụta sayensị na [[w:|Mahadum Glasgow]], [[w:|Mahadum Hacettepe]] na [[w:|Mahadum East Anglia]] n'afọ 1997, nakwa na [[w:|St. Olaf College]] n'afọ 1999.<ref name="arabccd3" /> N'afọ 2006, Bahaeddin nwetara ùgwù [[w:Order of the Republic (Egypt)|Order of the Republic]] (Klas nke mbụ) nke Egypt.<ref name="arabccd3" /> N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara ya onye isi oche asọpụụrụ nke [[w:|International Society of Tropical Pediatrics]] nke ndụ ya niile. N'afọ 2009, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù [[w:|International Children's Institute (ICC)]], Ankara, ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara n'otu afọ ahụ dị ka onyeisi oche asọpụụrụ.<ref name="arabccd3" /> Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin Primary School na Alexandria ka akpọrọ aha ya mgbe ọ nwụchara <ref>{{Cite web |title=تليفون وعنوان مدرسة حسين كامل بهاء الدين الابتدائية, الظاهرية {{!}} مدارس حكومية {{!}} يلوبيدجز مصر |url=https://yellowpages.com.eg/ar/profile/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9/364067 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=yellowpages.com.eg |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151736/https://yellowpages.com.eg/ar/profile/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9/364067 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=مدرسة حسين كامل بهاء الدين الابتدائية تجريبي |url=https://madaresegypt.com//ar/Item/15369/%25d9%2585%25d8%25af%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b3%25d8%25a9-%25d8%25ad%25d8%25b3%25d9%258a%25d9%2586-%25d9%2583%25d8%25a7%25d9%2585%25d9%2584-%25d8%25a8%25d9%2587%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a1-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25af%25d9%258a%25d9%2586-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a8%25d8%25aa%25d8%25af%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a6%25d9%258a%25d8%25a9-%25d8%25aa%25d8%25ac%25d8%25b1%25d9%258a%25d8%25a8%25d9%258a |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=madaresegypt.com |archive-date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718021854/http://madaresegypt.com/Ar/Item/15369/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A |url-status=dead |accessdate=12 December 2023 |archivedate=18 July 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718021854/http://madaresegypt.com/Ar/Item/15369/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A }}</ref> === Edensibia === <references /> e297pxzp0j7g0pa3ipf1jlonmzh8huk 0 34606 743961 722613 2026-11-09T08:48:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 8 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom|Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom]]'''<ref name=":8" /> ({{Lang-ar|محمد الأمين أحمد التوم}}; amụrụ Ọktoba 1941), amakwaara dika ''Muhammad Al-Amin Al-Tom '', bụ onye ọkachamara na mgbakọ na mwepụ si mba [[w:Sudanese Arab | Sudan]] na Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ mbụ mgbe [[w:|Nnwogha Sudan]] gasịrị, na-eje ozi n'etiti afọ 2019 na 2022. N'oge ọchịchị ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'atụmatụ dị iche iche iji kwalite agụmakwụkwọ na Sudan, gụnyere mmepe nke atụmatụ zuru oke maka ngalaba ahụ. Otú ọ dị, El-Tom na onye inyeaka ya, [[w:|Omer al-Qarray]], chere Ihe ịma mgba ihu maka ntinye nke ihe osise a ma ama [[w:|Michelangelo]] sere, bụ [[w:|The Creation of Adam]], n'akwụkwọ ọgụgụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Sudan. Mkpebi ahụ nwetara mmegide siri ike sitere n'aka ụfọdụ ndị Alakụba, bụ ndị na-arụ ụka na onyinyo nke Chineke na-erute Adam na eserese ahụ ekwekọghị na nkwenkwe Islam na ekwesịghị itinye ya na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. === Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ Ya === Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":9" /> ka amụrụ n'Ọktoba 1941,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=109655915 |url=https://viaf.org/viaf/109655915/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=viaf.org |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192428/https://viaf.org/viaf/109655915/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ISNI 0000000081750874 El-Tom, M. E. A. ( 1941- ) |url=https://isni.oclc.org/xslt/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN:0000%200000%208175%200874&COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,E1545127d-9b,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R208.80.154.29,FY |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=isni.oclc.org |archive-date=2023-03-25 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}}</ref> Ọ gụchara ms nweta nzere B.Sc ya n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ site na Mahadum Leeds na ọkwa mbụ ọkachamara n'afọ 1965. Nke sochiri ya bụ nzere Diploma n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|Advanced Mathematics]] site na Mahadum Oxford n'afọ 1966 n'ewere ihe ọmụmụ site na [[w:Numerical Analysis|Ntule Ọnụ ọgụgụ]], [[w:Functional analysis|Functional Analysis]], [[w:Group Theory|Group Theory]], na [[w:Commutative algebra|Commutative Algebra]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome! - The Mathematics Genealogy Project |url=https://www.mathgenealogy.org/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.mathgenealogy.org |archive-date=2020-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201226031257/https://www.mathgenealogy.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> O mechara mezuo ma nweta nzere DPhil ya n'afọ 1969, nke {{III|David Christopher Handscomb|lt=David Christopher Handscomb|WD=Q102274319}} na-elekọta ya .<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Mohamed El Tom - The Mathematics Genealogy Project |url=https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=89664 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.mathgenealogy.org |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192428/https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=89664 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgiTQUcE21UC&dq=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA312 |title=African Doctorates in Mathematics: A Catalogue |date=2007 |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-4303-1867-5 |language=en }}</ref> === Ọrụ Ya Dịka Onye Gụrụ Akwụkwọ === Mgbe o nwetachara nzere B.Sc ya, El-Tom ghọrọ ọkachamara obere na Mahadum Khartoum(1962-65). Na-esote nzere DPhil ya, ọ laghachiri dị ka onye ọkammụta dị elu n'etiti afọ 1965 na afọ 1968, ebe o nyere aka guzobe Ụlọ Akwụkwọ [[w:|Mathematical Science School]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-20 |title=محمد الأمين التوم .. رجل بقامة الوطن!! |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2021/04/20/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2021/04/20/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Mgbe emechara, ọ weere ọnọdụ dị ka onye nnyocha na Center de Calcul, [[w:Université catholique de Louvain|Mahadum Louvain]], Belgium (1968-69).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web] | aha = African Doctorates na mgbakọ na mwepụ | url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Africa-today/%20AllAfricanDoctorates.html | nweta-date=2023-01-02 | webụsaịtị=www.math.buffalo .edu | archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Africa-taa/% 20AllAfricanDoctorates.html |url-status=live }}</ref> El-Tom gara n'ihu n'ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na [[Ulster University | Mahadum Ulster]] na emesịa dị ka ọkammụta na Mahadum Columbia. Ọkachamara ya dugakwara ya n'ọrụ na [[w:CERN|European Center for Nuclear Research]] (CERN), Mahadum Qatar na Sudan Center for Educational Research. N'ikpeazụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Mahadum Garden City.<ref>{{Cite web |title=تعرٌف على ... وزير التربية والتعليم بجمهورية السودان .. محمد الأمين التوم {{!} مur | 2023-01-02 /web/20230102192432/https://arbyy.com/detail2222216137.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ọrụ Ime Nnyocha Ya === {{Scholia}} El-Tom ebipụtala ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri ise n'isiokwu [[w:|integration convergence]],<ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=el. | mbụ = Tom, M. E. A. | url = http://worldcat.org/oclc/897738184 | aha = Nchikota nke kacha mma l spline approximations | ụbọchị = 1970 | onye nkwusa = Université Catholique de Louvain. Séminaire de Mathématique Appliquée et Mécanique |oclc=897738184}}</ref> [[w:Approximation Theory|Approximations]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=G. |nke mbụ = W. | ikpeazụ2=Stroud | nke mbụ2=A. H. |date=Eprel 1973 |title=Ngụkọta Odoro anya nke Multiple Integrals |journal=Mathematics of Computation | mpịakọta=27 | mbipụta=122 | ibe=437 |doi=10.2307/2005635 |jstor=2005635 |isss=2005635 |iss }</ref> na [[w:|interpolation]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last=El Tom |first=M. A. 599X |url=http://cds.cern.ch/record/968044 }}</ref><ref>{{Kụta akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=Chidume |first=Charles |url=https://books.google.com /books?id=xDDsFkyCYYUC&q=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia |title=Njirimara Geometric nke Banach Spaces and Nonlinear Iterations |ụbọchị=2009-03-27 |Onye nkwusa=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-84882-189-7 |language=en }}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-elekwasịkwa anya n'ọnọdụ na ọdịnihu mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ<ref>{{Cite book | last1=Halai |first1=Anjum |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmE-CwAAQBAJ&q=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia |title=Nkuzi na mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na Klas ọtụtụ asụsụ | ikpeazụ2 = Clarkson | mbụ2 = Philip | ụbọchị = 2015-12-17 | onye nkwusa=Springer |isbn=978-94-6300-229-5 |asụsụ = en}}</ref> na nnyocha na ngalaba Mgbakọ na mwepụ na Sudan,<ref name=":8">{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=el. | nke mbụ = Tom, Mohamed El Amin Ahmed|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/914738863 |title=Higher Education in Sudan : towards a new vision for a new era |date=2006 |publisher=[Sudan Centre for Educational Research u.a.] |isbn=99942-829-2-1 |oclc=914738863 |access-date=2023-01-02 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325231302/https://worldcat.org/title/914738863 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=El Tom |first=Mohamed El Amin Ahmed |url=https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr203.pdf |title=Sudanese universities as sites of social transformation |year=2008 |access-date=2023-01-02 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr203.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[w:Muslim world|Mba ndị na-ekpe Alakuba]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Congress |first=The Library of |title=- LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21543646.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=id.loc.gov |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192427/https://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21543646.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Africa,<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Task Force on Higher education and Society |first1= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uJSfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia |title=Higher Education in Developing Countries: Peril and Promise |last2= |first2= |date=2000 |publisher=World Bank |isbn=978-0-8213-4630-3 |language=en}}</ref> na Mgbago úgwú America.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Tor |first1=Halvorsen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VltDDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Mohamed+El-Amin+Ahmed+El-Tom%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA237 |title=North-South Knowledge Networks Towards Equitable Collaboration Between: Academics, Donors and Universities |last2=Jorun |first2=Nossum |date=2017-02-23 |publisher=African Minds |isbn=978-1-928331-30-8 |language=en }}</ref> Na Machị 1978, El-Tom duziri ma hazie '' [[w:International Conference on Developing Mathematics in Third World Countries'', na Khartoum, na '' Ọnọdụ na Ọdịnihu nke agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na Sudan,'' na Cairo, n'afọ 1998. Ọzọkwa, o hiwere [[w:|African Institute for Mathematical Sciences]] na [[w:|Dar es Salaam]] n'afọ 2003.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Congress | first=The Library of |title=Muʼtamar Wāqiʻ wa-Mustaqbal al-Taʻlīm al-ʻĀlī fī al-Sūdān (1998: Cairo, Egypt) - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Ọrụ Data ejikọtara: Ndị ọchịchị na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr00032382.html | nweta-date=2023-01-02 |website=id.loc.gov | Archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192431/https://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr00032382.html |url-status =dị ndụ }}</ref> === Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ === Mgbe [[w:Sudanese Revolution|Nnwogha Sudan]] gasịrị, Kọmitii Ndị nkuzi Sudan na Northern Entity Alliance, otu n'ime ihe ndị mejupụtara ''Revolutionary Front'', họpụtara El-Tom ka ọ bụrụ onye minista nke [[w:Ministry of Education (Sudan) | Ministri n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ]], n'ihi "oke ịhụ mba n'anya, ọkachamara na arụmọrụ dị elu" ya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=لجنة المعلمين السودانيين ترفض إبعاد «التوم» من الوزارة بذريعة «الفحص الأمني» {{!}} شبكة صقر الجديان الإخبارية |url=https://saqraljidyanews.com/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Saqraljidyanews |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://saqraljidyanews.com/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=cfeditor |date=2021-02-06 |title=كيان الشمال يرشح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم |url=https://www.africa-press.net/sudan/policy/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Sudan |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.africa-press.net/sudan/policy/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86 |url-status=live }}</ref> nakwa n'ihi na "Onweghi onye ka ya tozuo msks ọkwa ahụ".<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-02-06 |title=ترشيح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم |url=https://akhbaralsudan.com/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Akhbaralsudan |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://akhbaralsudan.com/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=staff |first=فريق التحرير |date=2021-02-06 |title=كيان الشمال يرشح بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم للتربية والتعليم - عاجل |url=https://rakobanews.com/sudan-news/sudan-now/48611/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=الراكوبة نيوز |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://rakobanews.com/sudan-news/sudan-now/48611/ |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://rakobanews.com/sudan-news/sudan-now/48611/ }}</ref> N'abalị 5 September 2019, ahọpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ .<ref>{{Cite web |title=حكومة السودان ترى النور.. سيدة على رأس الخارجية والجيش يتولى الداخلية والدفاع |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2019/9/5/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.aljazeera.net |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2019/9/5/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-05 |title=بالأسماء.. حمدوك يعلن تشكيل الحكومة السودانية |url=https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2019/09/05/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=العربية |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2019/09/05/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85 |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ihe Mgbanwe Ndị O Wetachara === El-Tom, n'ime Kansụl ndị Minista, bugoro agụmakwụkwọ site na nke itoolu gaa na nke abụọ na atụmatụ mkpata na mmefu ego gọọmentị, bụ nke onye minista na-ahụ maka ego pụrụ apụ onye nọ n'isi na Kansụl ahụ gosipụtara.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=الديمقراطي |first=جريدة |date=2021-04-20 |title=البروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم شخصية العام |url=https://www.sudanakhbar.com/965634 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.sudanakhbar.com/965634 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=اخبار السودان |language=ar |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.sudanakhbar.com/965634 }}</ref> O buuru ya n'isi ịhụ na enwere agụmakwụkwọ n'edfy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-01 |title=رسوم المدارس الخاصة تثير استياء الآباء وتربية الخرطوم:"التوافق هو الحل" |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2020/09/01/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%a8%d8%a7/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192431/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2020/09/01/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7/ |url-status=live }}</ref>Site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye, ọ na-enye dọla abụọ ($2) maka nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla kwa afọ.<ref name=":3" /> Ọ gbalịkwara ịchekwa nri ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web |ikpeazụ=خالد |first=مقداد |title="يونيسيف": 6.9 ملايين تلميذ خارج الفصول.. لماذا يتسرّب ثلث طلاب السودان من المدارس? |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/lifestyle/2022/9/22/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D9%88%20%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AB-%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%25%20b3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC |oghere-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |website=www.aljazeera .net |asụsụ=ar |Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102010919/https://www.aljazeera.net/lifestyle/2022/9 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-09-11 |archive-date=2023-01-02 }}</ref> El-Tom weputara iwu agụmakwụkwọ ọha na nke onwe ọhụrụ n'afọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite web | =الهامش |first=صوت |date=2021-06-01 |title=مجموعة مدنية تطالب باعادة محمد الأمين التوم الى منصب وزير التربية والتعليم |url/9-2ccess |url=9-2ccess - 08-17 |website=اخبار السودان |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=محمد الأمين التوم وزير التربية في فترة حكومة حمدوك في حديث : اهج وهذا ( …) ما حدث – صحيفة الصيحة |url=https://www.assayha.net/134570/ | nweta-date=2023-08-17 |asụsụ=ar}}</ref> El-Tom webatara usoro ọmụmụ ihe site n'ikuku [[w:|e-learning]], na-ejikọta ụlọ akwụkwọ niile na Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-23 |title=النهوض بالتعليم: وعي جديد |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2020/08/23/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192432/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2020/08/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B6-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF/ |url-status=live }}</ref> O nyekwara ọtụtụ narị ndị nkuzi ọzụzụ site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Sudan, òtù na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo si mba ọzọ, bụ ndị nyere ọzụzụ n'asụsụ Bekee na mbụ. O mepụtara atụmatụ maka ọzụzụ n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ nyekwara ikike machibido [[Corporal punishment of children | ntaramahụhụ arụrụ arụ]] n'ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan {{!}} Ihe mmalite zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kwụsị ahụhụ ụlọ ụmụaka niile |url=https://endcorporalpunishment.org/reports-on-every-state-and-territory/sudan/ | nweta-date=2023-08-17 |asụsụ=en-GB }}</ref> El-Tom tụrụ aro inye ego Nkwado nye ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agbaso ogo mmụta dị ka ụzọ isi kwalite ọnụ ọgụgụ ndebanye aha kọleji wee kwe nkwa mmepụta nke ndị nkuzi akwadoro nke ọma mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web |ikpeazụ=الفاروق |first=يقول |ụbọchị=2021-05-31 |title=وزارة التربية والتعليم في مهب الريح!! - النيلين |url=https://www.alnilin.com/13186213.htm |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |asụsụ=ar |Archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192454/https://www.alnilin.com/13186213.htm |url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=2023-12-19 |archive-date=2023-01-02 }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite webụ | date=2020-10-21 |title=محمد التوم في "بلا قيود " تسرب عدد كبير من التلميذات من مرحلة الأساس كان بسبب الجوع |url=https://www.bbc-5-8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.bbc.com/arabic/tv-and-radio-54631848 |archive-url=2023 -01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=BBC News عربي |language=ar}}</ref> A na-ekwunyere ya na o mere ka ọkwa ndị nkuzi kwalite, site n'ịkwalite ụgwọ ọnwa onye nkuzi ọhụrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na puku SDG atọ (3,000 SDG) ruo ihe karịrị puku SDGiri na isii (16,000 SDG) kwa ọnwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-10 |title=بالصورة: تواضع وزير التربية والتعليم السوداني يلهب مشاعر رواد مواقع التواصل - النيلين |url=https://www.alnilin.com/13086893.htm |access-date=2023-01-02 |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192431/https://www.alnilin.com/13086893.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> O mere atụmatụ maka owuwu [[w:|Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ihe Nlereanya]], n'ihe gbasara ụlọ na ihe dị n'ime ya, nke a na-akpọ Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nkà nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, bụ nke ndị na-enye onyinye mba ụwa kwadoro.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 -10-05 |title=الحد الأدنى لأجور المعلمين.. الأزمة مستمرة |url=https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=159882 |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفي السورة asụsụ = ar |Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=159882 |url -status=dị ndụ |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=159882 }}</ref> Na Maachị afọ 2020, na-esochi nkwupụta nke ọrịa ọjọọ [[w:|COVID-19]], Ministry n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ nke mba Sudan weghaara ule ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke edobere na 12 Eprel. A ga-ekwupụta ụbọchị ọhụrụ ahụ ma emechaa. N'otu nnọkọ mgbasa ozi, El-Tom kwuru na mkpebi a butere ọdịmma ụmụ akwụkwọ na ezinụlọ ha ụzọ. O kwetara na mkpebi ahụ mere na mberede na mmetụta ọ na-enwe na nkwadebe maka ule, bụ́ nke gụnyere ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ narị puku ise.<ref>{{Cite web}|last=Salamah.Abdulhameed |title=كورونا يؤجل امتحانات الشهادة الثانوية في السودان |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Alaraby |language=ar}}</ref> N'Ọgọst 2020, El-Tom rụrụ ụka megide imechi ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe, na-ekwupụta na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-akwụsị ụlọ akwụkwọ wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ahịa, na akụkụ buru ibu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-echefu nkuzi ndị gara aga. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwadoro na Kọmitii Mberede Ahụike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-18 |title=السودان: وزير التربية والتعليم يتمرد على قرار إغلاق المدارس.. عن العام الدراسي وتوقف الدراسة — تاق برس |url=https://www.tagpress.net/54847/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%20%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%20%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%20%B9/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192434/https://www.tagpress.net/54847/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |nweta-date=2023-02-08 |asụsụ=ar |access-date=2026-09-11 }}</ref> N’ọnwa Septemba afọ 2020, Ministri Agụmakwụkwọ kwuru na a ga-egbu oge n’ụbọchị mmeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke edobere na mbụ maka abalị iri abụọ na asaa nke ọnwa ahụ, ruo na Nọvemba 22. Emere mkpebi a n'ihi adịghị njikere nke ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na mpaghara dị iche iche na Sudan, bụ nke idei mmiri na oke mmiri ozuzo metụtara nke ukwuu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=omar.katip |title=فيضانات السودان تؤجل فتح المدارس|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102233623/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Alaraby |language=ar}}</ref> Na Nọvemba afọ 2020, ndị Bọọdụ ndị isi ntụziaka na ọbá ego mba ụwa kwadoro ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke eji onyinye ego dị n'ógó ǹdè dọla iri isii na otu n'ụma ($61.5m) na-akwado iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ ọtaakara na Sudan, iji kwadookwa ma kwalite agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi maka ụmụaka, yana nkwado dị ukwuu maka ndị nkuzi, ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo. A haziri oru ngo a iji kwalite ikike gọọmentị ịmepụta atumatu na nyochaa ọganihu n'ofe usoro agụmakwụkwọ. Onyinye maka agụmakwụkwọ bụ ego kachasị ukwuu iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi na Sudan. Ọrụ a kpuchiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze niile, na-ebute ụzọ itinye ego na mpaghara ndị ọnweghị nsogbu na ndị a kpapụrụ iche. Na mbido 2020, [[w:|Global Partnership for Education]] nyere onyinye ego ọzọ dị n'ógó ǹdè dọla iri na otu ($11m) iji kwado Sudan n'ịkwado mmemme iji zaghachi mkpa agụmakwụkwọ obodo n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11 -22 |title=61.5 مليون دولار من البنك الدولي لدعم التعليم في السودان |url=https://al-ain.com/article/world-bank-education-sudan |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192453/https://al-ain.com/article/world-bank-education-sudan |archive-date=2023-01-02 |nweta-ụbọchị=2023-01- 02 |website=العين الإخبارية |language=ar |access-date=2023-12-19 }}</ref> Na Nọvemba 2020, dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ inye ụmụaka 50,000 na-anọghị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ohere inweta agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na nke nkịtị, Education Above All (EAA) Foundation na onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe [UNICEF]] bịanyere aka na Memorandum of Understanding ( MoU) na Federal Ministry of Education Sudan. Dị ka nkwupụta sitere na EAA si kwuo, a haziri ọrụ a iji tinye uche pụrụ iche n'ịkwalite gburugburu mmụta na iwulite ikike iji hụ na ụmụaka ndị a napụrụ agụm akwụkwọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ dị mma, yana ịba ụba n'ime obodo na ime ka a mara uru nke mmụta bara. ohere na idebanye aha na agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-30 |title=QFFD akara MoU iji nye ụmụaka 50,000 nkuzi na Sudan |url=https://www.gulf-times. com/story/679261/qffd-signs-mou-to-na-enye-education-to-50000-children-in-sudan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/ 20230102192438/https://www.gulf-times.com/story/679261/qffd-signs-mou-to-provide-education-to-50000-children-in-sudan |archive-date=2023-01-02 | access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Oge Gulf |language=en}}</ref> === Esemokwu N'ihi Usoro Ọmụmụ Ihe ọhụrụ === Ozi El-Tom emeela ihe iji gbanwee usoro agụmakwụkwọ na Sudan ebe ọ na-akwado maka "agụmakwụkwọ efu maka mmadụ niile" ka ọ na-erule 2030. Banyere usoro ọmụmụ na mgbanwe ha, El-Tom kwenyere na usoro n'ozuzu ya, n'agbanyeghị isiokwu ahụ, ga-emerịrị. n'ịtụle afọ nwata akwụkwọ na ịdị njikere nke uche ha iji nweta ihe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-04 |title=السودان: وزير التربية والتعليم يحذر من مساعقٍ لإفشال الثطورة « url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2021/01/04/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-% d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88% d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%8a%d8%d%d8%b0%d8%b1-%d9%85% d9%86/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=صحيفة التغير السودانية , اخبار السودان |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web. org/web/20230102192434/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2021/01/04/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9 %86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-% D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B0%D8%B1-% D9%85%D9%86/ |url-status=live }}</ref> El-Tom kwuru okwu banyere ngbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ [[Quran | Qur'an]] [[Sura | surah]] maka otu ihe akọwapụtara. ogbo. O mere ka o doo anya na mgbe ị na-ahọrọ otu surah maka nwata dị afọ isii, ọ ga-adaba n'ebumnobi a kapịrị ọnụ yana ikike nwata ahụ iburu ya n'isi na ịghọta ya n'enweghị mgbalị ọ bụla.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-09 |title= حقائق صادمة : وزير التعليم السوداني (٤٠٪) من طلاب الثانويات لا يقرأون |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2019/11/09/%d8%d8%d8 %a6%d9%82-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7% d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9 %. Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2019/11/09/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6 %D9%82-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9% 84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 %D9%8A-%D9%A4%D9%A0/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Ọrụ a bụ nke National Center for Educational Curricula, Ọzụzụ rụrụ ọrụ a. , Nduzi na nyocha, nke [[Omer al-Qarray]] na-edu, bụ nke megharịrị ma mepụta usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị site na ọkwa nke mbụ ruo ọkwa isii na 2020.<ref name=":3" /> Mkparịta ụka ọha na eze metụtara gụnyere ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nta akụkọ gbasara atụmatụ ịgbanwe usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke onye isi nchịkwa na Ministry of Education, Omar Al-Qarai duziri. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọkachamara mmụta na ndị na-akwado ọrụ megidere mgbanwe ahụ. Esemokwu ahụ malitere ka ewepụrụ atụmatụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọhụrụ maka ọkwa nke isii. Kpọmkwem, ihe osise ''[[The Creation of Adam]]'' nke onye omenkà Renaissance [[Michelangelo]] mere kpatara esemokwu n'ihi nzọrọ na ọ bụ [[ Heresy in Islam | heretical ]].<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=وكالات |first=الرؤية ـ |date=2021-01-04 |title=مايكل أنجلو يثير الجدل في السودان |url=https://www.alroeya.com/130-41/2188351-%D8 %A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8 %B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88% D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |oghere-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=صحيفة الرؤية |asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | Archive-%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=live }}</ref>Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ. dị ka vidiyo pụtara na [[imam]] Muhammad Al-Amin Ismail, na-akwa anya mmiri n'oge [[Khutbah|Friday Khutbah]].<ref>{{Citation |last=MEMRI TV Videos |title=Onye Imam Sudan Agbazeela n'ihi nsonye. nke Michelangelo Okike nke Adam n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme | ụbọchị = | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Bm7U9VkxAo | mbipụta-date= |orig-date=2021-01-05 | nweta-ụbọchị = 2023-03-05 | onye mbipụta = YouTube | asụsụ = en | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-03-05 | Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305133359/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Bm7U9VkxAo |url-status=live }}</ref> Na vidiyo, o kwupụtara nke ya mmechuihu gbasara ọdịnaya dị na usoro ọmụmụ ọhụrụ tupu ịmalite nkatọ megide Al-Qarai.<ref>{{Citation |title=شاهد بكاء الشيخ الدكتور محمد الأمين إسماعيل والمصلين حرقة على ما يفو | com/watch?v=3zXYctq7y8Q |asụsụ=en | nweta-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208211412/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zXYctq7y8Q |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | last = Salih | first = Zeinab Mohammed | author-link = Zeinab Mohammed Salih | ụbọchị = 2021-02-10 | aha = Akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'Africa: Otu akwụkwọ ederede si kpughee esemokwu dị na gọọmentị ọhụrụ Sudan | asụsụ = en-GB | ọrụ = Akụkọ BBC | url = https://www.bbc.com /%20ak%E1%BB%A5k%E1%BB%8D%20/%20%E1%BB%A5wa-africa-55935513 | nweta-ụbọchị = 2023-03-05 | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-03-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230305132754/http://https/ | url-status = live | title = Archive copy | archive-date = 2023-03-05 | access-date = 2026-09-11 }}</ref> Onye isi òtù [[w:|Sudan Liberation Movement/Army]], [[w:|Minni Minnawi]], zisara ozi n'ikuku site n'ọ̀gbọ́ mgbasa ozi twita na mkpọsa nke ụfọdụ imam na-eduzi esiteghị n'ebumnobi ichekwa okpukperechi, kama ọ bụ mkpọsa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke e mere iji gbochie mgbanwe na-amalite ya na usoro mmụta agụmakwụkwọ. Onye ode akwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke [[w:|Justice and Equality Movement]], Suleiman Sandal, kwuru na nkwupụta akụkọ na "agaghị akụziri ụmụ anyị usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nwere ihe oyiyi nke Chineke mgbe anyị nọ n'ọchịchị". Onye ndu nke [[w:|National Umma Party]], Abd al-Rahman al-Ghali, kpalitere gọọmentị ịchụpụ al-Qarai na-atụ aka na ọgụgụ isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Al-Qari dị ka onye òtù [[w:|Republican Brotherhood]], nke onye malitere ya bụ [[w:|Mahmoud Mohammed Taha]], ka egburu n'afọ 1985 maka ebubo ndapụ n'ezi ofufe.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web | last=فضل |first=أحمد |title=القراي مجددا في عين العاصفة.. عين العاصفة %a7%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86- %d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86 d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-01-02 |website=www.aljazeera.net |asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | archive-url=https: //web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/1/5/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7 %D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8 %A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9%D8%9F-%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-% D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A% D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88 |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=الشرق الأوسط |asụsụ =ar | Archive- ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | ebe nchekwa -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192438/https://aawsat.com/home/article/2721941/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8% A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7 %D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8% A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9 %84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88 |url-status=ndụ } }</ref> Omer al-Qarray tara Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka okpukperechi na onyinye onyinye bụ Nasr al-Din Mufreh ụta maka ịgbachi nkịtị ọbụna mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ụkọchukwu kpọrọ oku ka e gbuo ya. Al-Qari siri ọnwụ na ya agaghị agbahapụ ọ gwụla ma ekpebie ịkagbu usoro ọmụmụ n'ihi nrụgide.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-06 |title=تغيير المناهج .. صورة عن قرب |url=https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=107113 |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=صحيفة السوداني |asụsụ=ar |Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |Archive -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192431/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=107113 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192455/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=107113 }}</ref><ref>{{ Kpọtụrụ webụ | ụbọchị = 2019-12-04 | aha = د. القراي : حديثهم عن الغاء القرآن من المناهج لا يستحق الرد عليه - النيلين |url=https://www.alnilin.com/13099742.htm | Access-date=2023-01-02 -01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192434/https://www.alnilin.com/13099742.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Otú ọ dị, Al-Qarai gbara arụkwaghịm n'oge na-adịghị anya ka emechara na 7 Jenụwarị 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-23 |title=SudanTimes - من هو مدير المركز القومي للمناهج عمر القراي؟ |url=http://sudantimes.net/index.php/2017-04-04-14-18-17/item/5827-garrai18o9 |nweta-ụbọchị=2023-02-09 |Archive-url=https:/ /web.archive.org/web/20191223123214/http://sudantimes.net/index.php/2017-04-04-14-18-17/item/5827-garrai18o9 |Archive-date=2019-12-23 |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2019-12-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223123214/http://sudantimes.net/index.php/2017-04-04-14-18-17/item/5827-garrai18o9 }}</ref> Kọmiti ndị nkuzi Sudan kwusiri ike na a gaghị enwe nlọghachi azụ n'ọrụ mgbanwe dị ukwuu na usoro agụmakwụkwọ nke Ministri na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ malitere, na enwere nnukwu ọganihu na ya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 -01-03 | Aha = وزير الترربع خراري | 2255.htm | Accewdị Nnweta = 2023 -01-02 | asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://www.alnilin.com/13162255.htm |url-status=ndụ }}</ref> Mịnịsta ala [[Abdalla Hamdok|Abdallah Hamdok]] hibere kọmitii mba ga-enyocha usoro ọmụmụ, na ịnye akụkọ ya mgbe izu abụọ gachara. Kọmiti ahụ hụkwara na ndị ọkachamara na-akwado isiokwu ọ bụla yana na usoro ọmụmụ ahụ mezuru ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, ụkpụrụ ndị ọkachamara na nke mba, ma bụrụkwa nke a na-akụzi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-30 |title=لجنة لمناهج (القراي) .. هل (ردة) من حمدوك ? |url=https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=110615 |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=صحيفة السوداني |asụsụ=ar |Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |Archive -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192433/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=110615 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192433/https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=110615 }}</ref> === Mwepụta ọchịchị ọhụrụ === Na 8 Febrụwarị 2021, Prime Minista Sudan Abdallah Hamdok wepụtara mkpebi ịwepụ ndị ozi nke [[w:Interim Government| ọchịchị mgbanwe]] n'ọkwa ha na nkwado nke nguzobe gọọmentị ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=فضل |first=أحمد |title=وزراء سياسيون يخلفون التكنوقراط.. % d8% ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-% d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1% d9%91%d8%a8 |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-02-08 |website=www.aljazeera.net |asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị=2023-01-03 |archive-url=https://web. Archive.org/web/20230103025016/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/2/9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85 %D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9% 84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%91%D8%A8 |url-status=ebi }} </ref> Nkwupụta ahụ gbakwụnyere na ndị minista ga-aga n'ihu n'ọkwa ha dị ka ndị nlekọta ruo mgbe e guzobere gọọmentị ọhụrụ na imecha usoro inyefe ihe ozugbo [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Transitional Sovereignty Council]] kwuputara nguzobe nke ọchịchị. ọchịchị ọhụrụ. Nkwupụta ahụ gosiri na nguzobe ọhụrụ a agaghị agụnye aha onye minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ, n'ihi na a ka na-eme ndụmọdụ gbasara ozi a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=رئيس الوزراء السوداني يحل حكومته تمهيدا لإعلان تشكيلة|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/2/8/%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%83-%d9%8a%d8%ad %d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88 %d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7 |oghere-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | webụsaịtị=www.aljazeera.net | asụsụ = ar | archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102200937/https:// www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/2/8/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8 %A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8% A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7 |url-status=live }}</ref> Onye isi ala Abdalla Hamdok wepụrụ El-Tom na ndepụta nhọpụta nke ndị ọrụ ọchịchị ọhụrụ a, onye nyefere [[w:|Transitional Sovereignty Council]] ndepụta aha ndị ahọpụtara kwuru na El-Tom dara "nyocha nchekwa". Ndị Kọmiti ndị nkuzi Sudan kwusara mwepu a.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2021-02-08 |title=لجنة المعلمين السودانيين تصدر بيانًا وترفض استبعاد محمد الأمur | /www.alnilin.com/13168461.htm | nweta-date=2023-01-02 |asụsụ=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20230102192432/https://www.alnilin.com/13168461.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-08 |title=عاجل : لجنة المعلمين : استبعاد البروفيسور محمد الأمين أحمد التوم من قائمة الترشيحات التي تم رفعها إلى مجلس الشركاء, بحجة " الفحص الأمن!!! |url=https://sdnewsnetwork.com/archives/6746 |nweta-date=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=شبكة السودان نيوز |asụsụ=ar |Archive-date=2023-01-02 |Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://sdnewsnetwork.com/archives/6746 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-12-19 |archivedate=2023-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://sdnewsnetwork.com/archives/6746 }}</ref> El-Tom lere anya nchụpụ ya n'ozi n'ihi nlele nche dara ada “ihere nye aha ya”, nke butere ya “mmebi uche nke mmụọ”. Ọ gwara Al-Ekhbari, sị: "Ugbu a abụ m nwa amaala eboro ebubo, ndị na-ebo m ebubo ga-egosikwa na m bụ onye nnọchi anya, ka m mere mpụ, ma ọ bụ tinye aka na nrụrụ aka, ka ọ bụ gịnị?".<ref>{{Cite web |title=تسوية بلا ضفاف .. بقلم: وجدي كامل |url=https://sudanile.com/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%25%20d9%84%D8%A7-%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%AC%20%25.%20-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192432/https://sudanile.com/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8% |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-09-11 |archive-date=2023-01-02 }}</ref> O kwuru na ya natara. na-ajụ ajụjụ ma ọ bụrụ na o meela ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla nwere ike ime ka a chụpụ ya n'ozi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-09 |title=محمد الأمين التوم: استبعادي من الوزارة بالفحص الأمني إشانة سُمعة وسبّب لي ضرراً نفسياً - النيلين |url=https://www.alnilin.com/13168638.htm |access-date=2023-01-02 |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.alnilin.com/13168638.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=تعقيب على الطاهر ساتي… لا تكن كالببغاء .. عقله في أذنيه !! (2-2) .. بقلم: د. عمر القراي |url=https://sudanile.com/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%a7/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=سودانايل |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192432/https://sudanile.com/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kọmiti ndị nkuzi - isi akụkụ nke [[Sudanese Professionals Association]] - kwuputara ọjụjụ nke oke akụkụ nke ozi ahụ, ma kwado El-Tom. Na Mee 2021 na mgbe ọnwa abụọ nke ọkwa ahụ gachara, akwụkwọ ozi na-akpọ Prime Minister ka ọ kpọọ El-Tom dị ka Minista Education bụ otu ndị otu obodo, ndị ọkachamara mahadum na ndị ọgụgụ isi bịanyere aka na ya.<ref>{{Cite webụ |date=2021-01-11 |title=التربية تنفي إستقالة الوزير بروفيسور محمد الأمين التوم |url=https://alsudanet.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%D8%25%20a8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%2084%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%25%208a%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1/ |oghere-ụbọchị=2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=Al Sudan net |asụsụ=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://alsudanet.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9- |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-09-11 }}</ref> Nkwekọrịta ahụ chọkwara nkwado nke iwu ndị kọmitii tozuru etozu weputara iji megharịa agụmakwụkwọ gụnyere Iwu agụmakwụkwọ Ọha nke 2020, Iwu agụmakwụkwọ onwe nke 2020, na iwu nke National Center for Educational Curricula, Training, Guidance and Research 2020.<ref>{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Darfur 24 |date=2021-06-01 |title=مذكرة لرئيس الوزراء تطالب باعادة وميتمب باعادة وميتمب باعادة لتربية |url=https://www.darfur24.com/2021/06/01/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B1% D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D8%B7% D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A% D9%8A/ | Access-date=2023-01-02 |websaịtị=موقع دارفور٢٤ الاخباري |asụsụ=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20230102192429/https://www.darfur24.com/2021/06/01/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=مذكرة تطالب رئيس الوزراء بتسمية البروفسور محمد الامين التوم وزيرا للتربية والتعليم |url=https://sudanile.com/%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=سودانايل |language=ar |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://sudanile.com/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Edensibia === {{Reflist}} === Njikọ Mpụga === * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCc-owEDRaA&ab_channel=SudanBukra Interview with Professor Mohamed El Amin El-Tom], in Arabic by Sudan Bukra {{Authority control}} [[Category:Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1941]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Mahadum Ulster]] [[Category: Ụlọ Ọmụmụ na Mahadum Columbis]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Leeds]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Oxford]] [[Category: Ndị ọkachamara na mgbakọ na mwepụ si mba Sudan]] [[Category: Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si mba Sudan]] [[Category: Ndị òtù Sudanese National Academy of Sciences]] p9ahprdb1l5yzia3vnu6coofu5mvxo2 0 34618 743947 722374 2026-11-09T04:40:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Mansour Ali Haseeb|Mansour Ali Haseeb]]''' [[w:Royal College of Physicians of London|FRCP]] [[w:Royal College of Pathologists|FRCPh]] ({{Lang-ar|منصور علي حسيب}}; 1 Jenụwarị 1910 – 29 Septemba 1973) bụ Ọkammụta si mba [[w:Demographics of Sudan|Sudan]] n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|microbiology]] na [[w:|parasitology]]. Amụrụ Haseeb n'ezinụlọ ndị ọkàmmụta. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nweta nzere diplọma na [[w:|Kitchener School of Medicine]] wee gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na mba [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]], nweta nzere diploma na [[w:|Bacteriology]]. Haseeb rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike dị iche iche na Sudan tupu ahọpụta ya onye isi nke [[w:|Stack Medical Research Laboratories]]. Ọzọkwa, ọ ghọrọ onye Sudan mbụ bụ Dean nke ngalaba Medicine na Mahadum Khartoum na onye isi oche nke Kansụl ndị Nnyocha Ahụike nke mba Sudan. Haseeb mere ntinye bara uru site na ọrụ ya na mmemme mmepụta na ntinye n'ọrụ nke ọgwụ mgbochi ndị a na-agba ndị mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ buuru ihe gbasara nnyocha ahụike na Sudan n'isi ruo n'ógó nke a na-echeta ya dịka "Nnaochie nke [[w:|Laboratory Medicine]] na Sudan". Haseeb bụkwa onye isi obodo [[w:|Omdurman]] wee nwụọ na mberede mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na atọ, obere oge ka ọ nwetasịrị [[w:WHO Public Health Prizes and Awards#A.T. Shousha Foundation Prize and Fellowship | Shousha Prize]] sitere na [[w:World Health Organisation]]. === Ndụ na Ọrụ Ya === ==== Mmalite Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ Ya ==== A mụrụ Mansour Ali Haseeb na 1 Jenụwarị 1910<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Mansour Ali Haseeb |url=https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/mansour-ali -haseeb |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205204150/https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inpiring-physicians/mansour-ali-haseeb |akwụkwọ ndekọ aha -date=2022-12-05 | nweta-date=2022-12-05 |website=history.rcplondon.ac.uk |publisher=RCP Museum}}</ref>{{NoteTag|N'oge a mụrụ ya, Gọọmenti kenyere deeti 1 Jenuarị nye ọtụtụ ndị amụrụ na mpụga Khartoum,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Sudan: Ozi gbasara akwụkwọ njirimara dị iche iche dị na Sudan na aha ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ha |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/469cd6bea.html |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=Refworld |asụsụ=en}}</ref> ọmụmaatụ, [[w:|Jaafar Nimeiry]], [[w:|Abdalla Hamdok]], [[w:|Omar al-Bashir]], na [[w:|Abdin Mohamed Ali Salih]].}} na [[w:Al Gutaina District | al-Gitaina]], Sudan, nye Sheikh Ali Haseeb, onye ikpe al-Gitana, na Fatma Mohamed.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last1=London |first1=Royal College of Physicians of |url=https://///books.google.com/books?id=51FNAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |title=Akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke Royal College of Physicians nke London: Na-aga n'ihu ruo 1975 |last2=Munk |first2=William |ụbọchị=1982 |onye nkwusa=Kọleji |asụsụ=en |nweta-date=2022-12-15 |Archive-date=2022-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010085958/https://books.google.com/books?id=51FNAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Mansour%20Ali%20Haseeb%22%20-wikipedia |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-date=2023-10-10 |access-date=2026-09-11 }}</ref> Ezinụlọ Haseeb sitere na [[w:|Berber, Sudan]] nke amaara maka imepụta ọtụtụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ ahụ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta ama ama.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal | ikpeazụ=Salih |first=Mustafa Abdalla M. |date=2013 |title=Prọfesọ Mansour Ali Haseeb: Isi ihe sitere n’aka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke nyocha biomedical, dibịa na ọkà mmụta sayensị |journal= Journal Sudanese Journal nke Paediatrics | olu = 13 | mbipụta = 2 | ibe = 66–75 |issn=0256-4408 |pmc=4949945 |pmid=27493377}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite webụ |title= |script-title=ar:عقربة في الأسر: دكتور منصور علي حسيب .. ترجمة: بدر الدين حامد الهاشمي |trans-title=Akpị nọ n'agha: Dr Mansour Ali Haseeb.. Asụgharị ya: Hamed Bad Al-D Hashemi |url=https://sudanile.com/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%20%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%B1/ |oghere-ụbọchị=2022 -12-05 |website=سودانايل |asụsụ=ar |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205223559/https://sudanile.com/% |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-09-11 }}</ref> [[File:Graduates of Kitchener School of Medicine in 1934.jpg|thumb|Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ nke Kitchener. Haseeb buru ụzọ si n'ọdụ aka ekpe]] Haseeb gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Berber, [[w:|Atbara]] na [[w:|Port Sudan]],<ref name=":5" /> tupu ọ kwaga Khartoum ka ọ buru ụzọ gaa [[w:|Gordon Memorial College]] ịchụso agụmakwụkwọ ya n'isi ọmụmụ ahụike na [[w:|Kitchener School of Medicine]] (bụzi [[w:|Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum]] ugbua) na Khartoum Civil Hospital. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nweta nzere Diploma n'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ Kitchener n'afọ 1937.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />{{NoteTag|ebe ndị ọzọ kwuru 1934<ref name=":5" />}} O lekwasịrị anya na [[w:|bacteriology]] na [[w:|parasitology]], wee gaa mba [[w:|United Kingdom]] iji nweta nzere diploma na [[w:|Bacteriology]] n'afọ 1943.<ref name=":2 " /><ref name=":3" />{{NoteTag|ebe ndị ọzọ kwuru 1946<ref name=":5" />}} === Ọrụ Ahụike na Ime Nnyocha Ya === Haseeb mere ọzụzụ ahụike ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ Khartoum, [[w:|Dongola]], [[w:|Wadi Halfa]], [[w:Singa, Sudan | Singa]] na [[w:|Geneina]],<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /> tupu a họpụta ya onye isi nke [[w:|Stack Medical Research Laboratories]] (1952–1962).<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books? id=4w5OAAAYAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |title=Mbipụta anwụnta: Matheson Collection |date=1963 |language=en |access-date=2022-12-15 |archive-date=2023-01-01 30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165126/https://books.google.com/books?id=4w5OAAAYAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |url- status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=Butler |first=Harry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9aMAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb% 22+-wikipedia |title=Embryology nke Galago nta (Galago Senegalensis) | ụbọchị = 1983 | onye nkwusa=Karger |isbn=978-3-8055-3749-0 |asụsụ = en | nweta-ụbọchị =2022-12- 15 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165123/https://books.google.com/books?id=M9aMAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali +Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Ce akwụkwọ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HklRAQAIAAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+ Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |title=Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụike Australia |ụbọchị=1967 |publisher=Ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta ọgwụ na Australia |language=en | nweta-date=2022-12-15 |archive-date=2023-01-30 | Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165121/https://books.google.com/books?id=HklRAQAIAAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |url-status= live }}</ref> Dị ka onye nduzi, Haseeb webakwara ụkpụrụ jikọrọ ọnụ maka ọzụzụ ndị enyemaka ụlọ nyocha n'ofe mba ahụ na mmalite nke mmemme ọzụzụ teknụzụ n'afọ 1953.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal | ikpeazụ. = Ali Haseeb | nke mbụ = Mansour | ụbọchị = 2013 | aha = Nkọwa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahụike na Sudan |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4949933/ | akwụkwọ akụkọ = Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sudanese nke Paediatrics | mpịakọta = 13 | mbipụta = 2 | ibe = 103–114 |issn=0256-4408 |pmc=4949933 |pmid=27493380}}</ref> N'afọ 1963, Haseeb hapụrụ Stack ka ọ bụrụ ọkammụta n'isi ọmụmụ Microbiology and Parasitology,<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Safi |first=Ahmed El |url=https://media.tghn.org/site_finder/sites/documents/Mohamed_Hamad_Satti_his_life_and_work.pdf |title=Mohamed Hamad Satti: Milestones in Field Research in Tropical Disease Pathology, Bacteriology and Epidemiology |bọchị=2019-04-30 |6=Medical Heritage Foundation Publications |isbn=978-1-0964-3574-7 |asụsụ=en |nweta-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205204153/https://web.archive.org/web/ |archive-date=2022-12-05 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-23 }}</ref> na onye Sudan mbụ bụ Dean nke ngalaba ọgwụ na Mahadum Khartoum ruo n'afọ 1969.<ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=Mercuriale |first=Girolamo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8VsAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22 +-wikipedia |title = Dọkịta nke narị afọ nke iri na isii na ụzọ ya: Mercurialis na ọrịa anụ ahụ, akwụkwọ mbụ n'okwu ahụ | ụbọchị = 1986 | onye nkwusa = Lowell Press |isbn=978-0-932845-12-2 |asụsụ = en | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022-12-15 | Archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165123/https://books.google.com/ books?id=_8VsAAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Division |first=Pakistan Health |url=https://///books.google.com/books?id=QxK4AAAAIAAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |title=Akuko kwa afọ nke onye isi ulo oru ahuike |date=1966 |language=en |access-date=2022-12-15 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165126/https://books.google.com/books?id=QxK4AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Na Stack, [[w:|Mohamed Hamad Satti]] nọchiri ya.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /> O mechara bụrụ onye n'ahụ maka ùlé na [[w:|Royal Society of Health]] na Khartoum,<ref name="al-Ṣiḥḥah 1961">{{Cite book |last=al-Shiḥḥah |first=Sudan Wizārat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gCUrAQAIAAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |title=Akuko nke Ọrụ ahụike, Ministry of Health |date=1961 |language=en |nweta- ụbọchị=2022-12-15 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165122/https://books.google.com/books?id= |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-23 }}</ref> na, n'afọ 1973, a họpụtara ya onye isi oche nke [[w:|Sudan Medical Research Council]].<ref name=":5" /> Bacteriology na parasitology ekwesịghị ka ọ bụrụ ha bụ isi ihe Haseeb na-elekwasị anya. O mere ihe ntinye bara uru site n'ọrụ ya na mmemme mmepụta na ntinye n'ọrụ nke ọgwụ mgbochi, nke kachasị n'ịlụso ọrịa kịtịkpa ọgụ,<ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Horgan |first1=E. S. | ikpeazụ2=Haseeb | nke mbụ2 = Mansour Ali | ụbọchị = 1944 | aha = Mweghachi dị ka ihe mgbochi ọrịa kịtịkpa | akwụkwọ akụkọ = Epidemiology & Infection | asụsụ = en | mpịakọta = 43 | mbipụta = 5 | ibe = 337–340 |doi=10.1017/S0022172400013048 |pmid=20475693 |pmc=2234690 |issn=1469-4409}}</ref> [[rabies]]<ref name=":8">{{Cite akwụkwọ akụkọ | ikpeazụ=Hasee | =M. A. | ụbọchị = 1950 | aha = Ahụ ọkụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na Sudan. Ngwọta na-aga nke ọma nke otu ikpe nwere chloramphenicol |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24539728/ |journal=The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | mpịakọta=53 | mbipụta=12 | ibe = 241– 244 |issn=0022-5304 |pmid=24539728 | nweta-date=2022-12-06 | Archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205214 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24539728/ |url-status=live }}{{Ịdenye aha chọrọ}}</ref> na ọrịa [[w:|meningitis]] na-efe efe.<ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ akụkọ | ikpeazụ1=Smith |nke mbụ1=E. C. | ikpeazụ2=Horgan |nke mbụ2=E. S. | ikpeazụ3=Haseeb |first3=Mansour Ali |ụbọchị =1941 |title=Nnwale na Njikọta na mbọ iji mepụta Neurotropic Strain of Vaccinia Virus in Sheep |journal=Epidemiology & Infection |asụsụ = en | olu=41 | mbipụta =5–6 | ibe=509–520 |doi=10.1017/S0022172400059805 |pmid=20475606 |pmc=2239231 |issn=1469-4409}}</ref> O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị na Sudan, dịka ọrịa nje na-efe efe.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Squires |first=Herbert Chavasse |url=https://books.google. com/books?id=pHQ0AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |title=Ọrụ Ahụike Sudan: Nlele na Ọgwụ Ọha na Ọha |ụbọchị=1958 |Onye nkwusa=Heinemann Akwụkwọ Ahụike |asụsụ=en |Ụbọchị nnweta=2022-12-15 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165125/https://books.google.com/books?id=pHQ0AAAAIAAJ&q |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-23 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=Safi |first=Ahmed El |url=https://books.google .com/books?id=ogiaxAEACAAJ |title=Ogwu Omenala Sudanese: Amụma maka ndị na-eweta ahụike, ndị nyocha na ụmụ akwụkwọ | ụbọchị = 2019-04-27 | onye mbipụta = Amazon Digital Services LLC – Kdp Bipụta anyị |isbn=978-1- 0951-8247-5 |asụsụ = en | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022-12-05 | Archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165122/https: //books.google.com/books?id=ogiaxAEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> N'afọ 1954, Haseeb soooro Telford H. Work na Richard Moreland Taylor gaa njem nnyocha maka [[w:|ọrịa ịba-ọcha-n'anya]] n'etiti ndị agbụrụ [[w:|Baggara]], obodo ndị dị na [[w:|Nuba]], na ndị [[w:|Dinka]].<ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ akụkọ | last1=Taylor |first1=R. M. | ikpeazụ2=Haseeb |nke mbụ2=M. A. | ikpeazụ3=Ọrụ | nke mbụ3=T. H. |date=1955 |title=Nnyocha mpaghara gbasara ọfụfụ odo na Sudan; nwere ntụaka pụrụ iche maka primate hosts |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organisation | mpịakọta = 12 | mbipụta = 5 | ibe = 711–725 |issn = 0042-9686 |pmc=2542307 |pmid=14379007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite webụ |date=2013-08-02 |title=Njem Ọrịa Ọrịa Na-efe efe n’ime ime nke Africa |url=https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2013/08/02/reconnaissance-for-%20yellow-fever-in-the-nuba-mountains-southern-sudan-1954/ |nweta-date=2022-12-05 |webụsaịtị=Ọgwụ n'ihuenyo |asụsụ=en-US |Archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205223559/https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2013/08/02/reconnaissance-for-yellow-fever-in-the-nuba |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-09-11 |archive-date=2022-12-05 }}</ref> Edeturu njem a na ihe nkiri ''Reconnaissance for Yellow Fever in the Nuba Mountains, Southern Sudan''.<ref>{{ Kpọtụrụ webụ | ụbọchị = 2018-06-20 | aha = Nleba anya maka ahụ ọkụ odo na ugwu Nuba, Southern Sudan|url=https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/reconnaissance-for-yellow-fever-in -the-nuba-mountains-southern-sudan/ | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022-12-05 | webụsaịtị = Ọgwụ na ihuenyo | asụsụ = en-US | Archive-date = 2022-12-04 | archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20221204153720/https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/reconnaissance-for-yellow-fever-in-the-nuba-mountains-southern-sudan/ |url-status =live }}</ref> Hasseb mere ihe ntinye n'akwụkwọ sayensị dị iri anọ, ndị e bipụtara na [[w:Nature (journal)|''Nature'']],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Haseeb |first=M. E mbipụta = 4336 | ibe = 983 | doi=10.1038/170983a0 |issn=0028-0836 |pmid=13013287 |bibcode=1952Natur.170..983H |s2cid=4209221 |ccess-date-21 =2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205214018/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13013287/ |url-status=live |doi- access=free }}{{ndenye aha chọrọ}}</ref> ''[[w:|The Lancet]]'',<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Haseeb |first=M. A. | aha = Ịdị ọcha nke Vaccine Lymph na Phenol | ụbọchị = 1951-01-13 | url =https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(51)91203-2/abstract | akwụkwọ akụkọ=The Lancet |asụsụ = Bekee | mpịakọta = 257 | mbipụta = 6646 | ibe = 114 | doi = 10.1016 / S0140-6736(51)91203-2 |issn=0140-6736 | nweta-ụbọchị =2022-12-06 | Archive-ụbọchị=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/ 20230325225934/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(51)91203-2/fulltext |url-status=live }}{{ndenye aha chọrọ}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite journal |last1=Horgan |first1=E. S. |ikpeazụ2=Haseeb |mbụ2=Mansour Ali |ụbọchị=1945-08-11 |aha=Vaccinia Virus Immunological Unity of different Strains |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-%206736%2845%2991758-2/abstract |url-status=live |journal=The Lancet |asụsụ=English |olu=246 |mbipụta=6363 |ibe=170–171 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(545) -2 |issn=0140-6736 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325225934/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(45)91758 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |access-date=2022-12-06 |title=Archive copy }}</ref> ''[[w:|British Medical Journal]]'',<ref>{{Cite journal | ikpeazu=Haseeb |mbụ=M. A. | ụbọchị = 1952-06-21 | aha = "Nilodin" na ọgwụgwọ Schistosoma haematobium | akwụkwọ akụkọ = British Medical Journal | mpịakọta = 1 | mbipụta = 4772 | ibe = 1331-1332 | doi = 10.1136 / bmj.1.4772. 1331 |issn=0007-1447 |pmc=2023783 |pmid=14935249}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last=Haseeb |first=Mansour Ali. | ụbọchị = 1940 | isiokwu = Ịdọka Medulla Oblongata N'ihi A Jerk |url=http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2177563/pdf/brmedj041470015-.pdf | akwụkwọ akụkọ = The British Medical Journal | mpịakọta = 1 | mbipụta = 4143 | ibe = 891–892 |pmid=20783128 |pmc=2177563 | nweta-date=2022-12-05 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org /web/20230325225935/http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC2177563&blobtype=pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> na ''[[w:|Journal of Hygiene]]''. <ref name=":8" /> Hasseb bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Sudan Medical Journal'' site n'afọ 1948 ruo 1958.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https:/ /books.google.com/books?id=EQxPAQAIAAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |title=Lives of the Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of London |date=1982 |publisher=Royal College of Physicians |asụsụ=en | nweta-date=2022-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217000928/https://books.google.com/books?id=EQxPAQAAIAAJ&q=% 22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |archive-date=2022-12-17 |url-status=live}}</ref> Haseeb nyefere akwụkwọ ya ''A Monograph on Biomedical Research in Sudan'' (1970) n'aka [[w:|National Council of Research]] iji baara ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-eto eto uru.<ref>{{Cite book | last1=Kent |first1=Allen |url=https:/ /books.google.com/books?id=8WOFlMCzqEIC&dq=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA239 |title=Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 29 – Stanford University Libraries to System Analysis |last2=Lancour | akpa2 = Harold | ikpeazụ3 = Kwa ụbọchị | mbụ3 = Jay E. | ụbọchị = 1980-05-01 | onye nkwusa = CRC Press |isbn = 978-0-8247-2029-2 | asụsụ = en | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022-12 -15 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165122/https://books.google.com/books?id=8WOFlMCzqEIC&dq=%22Mansour+ Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA239 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ |last=Haseeb |first=Mansour Ali |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov .au/Record/1174615 |title=Monograph on biomedical research in the Sudan |date=1973 |onye nkwusa=s.n.] |ebe =[s.l | nweta-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206144102/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1174615 |url-status=live}}</ref> A na-ewere ya dị ka ''Nnaochie nke [[w:|Laboratory Medicine]] na Sudan ''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Husain |first1=Nazik Elmalaika Obaid Seid Ahmed |last2=Dafalla |first2 =Ansam Mohamed Abdelaziz | ụbọchị = 2022-06-30 | aha = Nnyocha ahụike na mbipụta na Sudan: Gịnị Sudan nwere ike ịtụ anya ka ọ nweta n'ogologo ogologo oge, oleekwa otú?|url=https://journal.oiu.edu.sd/index.php/FMHS/article/view/2606 |journal=Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences |asụsụ=en |olu=17 | mbipụta=2 | ibe=152 –156 |doi=10.52981/sjms.v17i2.2606 |doi-broken-date=1 Ọgọst 2023 |issn=1858-5051 |ụbọchi nnabata=2022-12-06 | Archive-ụbọchị =2022-12-05 |archive -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205223603/https://journal.oiu.edu.sd/index.php/FMHS/article/view/2606 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-13 |title=Sudan: Prọfesọ Haseeb – Nna nna nke Sudan's Laboratory Medicine |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202101130501 ... /https://allafrica.com/stories/202101130501.html |url-status=live }}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee 1973, onye Amerịka ama ama n'ihe banyere parasitology na etymology bụ [[w:|Harry Hoogstraal]] kwuru, "Okammụta Mansour Haseeb abụrụla nke ejikọtara n'ebe ọ dị omimi nke ọma karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị ndụ ya na mgbakwunye na ihe ọmụma [[w:|biomedical]] nke Sudan na ikesara ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto nke ndị dibịa bekee na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ahụmahụ dị ukwuu." <ref name=":12" /> === Onye Isi Obodo Omdurman === [[File:Queen Elizabeth II visit to Sudan in February 1965.jpg|thumb|Queen Elizabeth II letara Omdurman na Febụwarị 1965. Haseeb nọ ọdụ n'akụkụ Queen, edobere ya n'aka nri.]] Haseeb bụụrụ onye isi obodo [[w:|Omdurman]] nke [[w:|Willy Brandt]] onye bụ onye isi obodo [[w:|West Berlin] mgbe ahụ kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa leta obodo a n'afọ 1963. Ọ nọchitere anya obodo Omdurman na nnabata [[w:Queen Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth] II]] mgbe ọ gara njem nleta na Febụwarị 1965.<ref name=":5" /> === Ndụ Onwe Onye na Ọnwụ Ya === Haseeb lụrụ Fatma El Bereir n'afọ 1944, ha mụtakwara ụmụ ise.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last1=London |first1=Royal College of Physicians of |url=https://books.google.com. com/books?id=51FNAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia |title=Akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke Royal College of Physicians nke London: Na-aga n’ihu ruo 1975 |last2=Munk |first2=William |ụbọchị=1982 |Onye mbipụta=Kọleji |asụsụ=en |nweta-date=2022-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217000930/https://books.google.com/books?id= |archive-date=2022-12-17 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-23 }}</ref> Ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ ịkụ bọọlụ tenis,<ref name=":7" /> na ịsụgharị ihe site n'asụsụ Bekee gaa na Arabic.<ref name=":5" /> Haseeb nwụrụ na mberede na 29 Septemba 1973, ọ dị afọ iri isii na atọ, ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ọ nwetasịrị [[w:|Shousha Medal and Prize]] site na [[w:|Òtù Ahụ Ike Mba Ụwa]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=": :6">{{Ceta akwụkwọ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=euAOAQAIAAAJ&dq=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia&pg=RA20-PA12 |title=Orbis, Encyclopaedia of Extra -Mba Europe: Nnyocha na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ego, omenala na nkà mmụta sayensị na mba Africa, America, Asia na Australasia | ụbọchị = 1938 | onye nkwusa = European publications limited |asụsụ = en | nweta-ụbọchị = 2022 -12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217000926/https://books.google.com/books?id=euAOAQAAIAJ&dq=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia&pg =RA20-PA12 |archive-date=2022-12-17 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike Sudan haziri mmemme ncheta na ihe ngosi foto iji sọpụrụ ncheta ya. Ihe ngosi a, nke mere na ngalaba ọgwụ, Mahadum Khartoum, bụ onye Sudanese neurologist [[w:Daoud Mustafa Khalid|Daoud Mustafa]] meghere ya. Emere ihe omume a na Al Baghdadi Lecture Theatre, nke enyere aha onye enyemaka [[w:|Hashim Bey Al Baghdadi]], bụ onye kwadoro ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike Sudan nke ukwuu. Ememe ncheta ọnwụ ahụ gosipụtara okwu ndị ekwuru, gụnyere nke ndị Dean na Onye isi òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike kwuru. Hashem Erwa, nwa akwụkwọ Haseeb, nyere [[w:|elegy]], Mohammed Hamad Satti sochiri ya, onye na-enweghị ike inyecha [[w:|eulogy]] ya n'ihi mmetụta dị egwu. [[W:|Abdullah El Tayib]], onye isi oche nke Mahadum Khartoum mgbe ahụ, gosipụtara ịdị umeala n'obi Haseeb, na otuto ezinụlọ Haseeb nyere nwa ya nwoke.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Salih |first=Mustafa Abdalla M. | ụbọchị = 2013 | isiokwu = Ncheta echi: Prọfesọ Mansour Ali Haseeb |journal = Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sudanese nke Paediatrics | mpịakọta = 13 | mbipụta = 2 | ibe = 76–83 |issn = 0256-4408 |pmc=4949946 |pmid=27493378 }}</ref> === Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye ùgwù Ya === E nyere Haseeb ihe nrite [[w:|Order of the Star of Ethiopia]] site n'aka Emperor nke [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] bụ [[w:Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]], n'afọ 1960. N'afọ 1962, ọ natara [[w:Order of Merit (Egypt)|Order of Merit]] sitere na [[w:|United Arab Republic]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /> A họpụtara Haseeb ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù [[w:|Royal College of Pathologists]] n'afọ 1965 na onye òtù [[w:|Royal College of Physicians of London]] n'afọ 1969.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |ikpeazụ=NextGen |date=2019-10-16 |title=Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ nke Kitchener: Mmụta ahụike nke narị afọ nke 20 na Sudan |url=https://sudannextgen.com/the-kitchener%20-school-of-medicine-20th-century-medical-education-in-sudan/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205223600/https://sudannextgen./ |archive-date=2022-12-05 |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=Sudan NextGen |language=en-US }}</ref> Haseeb nwetara ihe nrite Shousha Prize n’aka World Health Organisation na 24 Jenụwarị 1973,{{NoteTag|Akwụkwọ ndị WHO kwukwara na 15 Mee 1973<ref>{{Cite book | ikpeazụ= Òtù | Mbụ = Ahụ Ike Ụwa | url = https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85858/Official_record209_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Ihe ndekọ gọọmentị nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa| =12 |date=1973 |publisher=United Nations, World Health Organisation, Interim Commission |language=en}}</ref>}} n'ihi ntinye aka ya na ahụike ọha na eze nammụta ahụike.<ref name=":13">{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=Organization |first= Health World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uz8gAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb %. 2022-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217000941/https://books.google.com/books?id=uz8gAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mansour+Ali+Haseeb%22+- wikipedia |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite akwụkwọ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AqUiAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Mansour+Haseeb% 22+-wikipedia&pg=PA9 |title=Nkọ akụkọ sitere n’aka [onye] dọkịta na-awa ahụ General, Ọrụ Ahụike Ọha, Onye isi oche ndị nnọchi anya United States na Mgbakọ Ahụike Worldwa | ụbọchị = 1973 | onye mbipụta = ngalaba ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, na ọdịmma, ahụike ọha. Ọrụ. |asụsụ = en | ụbọchị nnweta = 2022-12-15 | archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130165127/https://books.google .com/books?id=AqUiAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Mansour+Haseeb%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA9 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mahadum Khartoum kpọpụtara ya ọtụtụ ụlọ n'aha iji kwado ebe nchekwa ya, gụnyere ebe obibi Haseeb.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-02 |title= |script-title=ar :داخلية حسيب والرازي.. مياه الصرف الصحي تُحاصر الغُرَف!! – صحيفة الراكوبة |trans-title=Haseeb na ụlọ obibi Al-Razi.. mmiri nsị na-agba gburugburu ụlọ!! Akwụkwọ akụkọ Al-Rakuba|url=https://www.alrakoba.net/31752873/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%aa/ |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=www.alrakoba.net |language=ar |archive-date=2022-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205232755/https://www.alrakoba.net/31752873/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D8%AA/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ihe Ndí Nhụwa Ama === <references group="upper-alpha" responsive="1"></references>{{reflist|group=note}} === Edensibia === <references /> === Njikọ Mpụga === {{Commons}} * {{Cite video |url=https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/reconnaissance-for-yellow-fever-in-the-nuba-mountains-southern-sudan/ |title=Reconnaissance for Yellow Fever in the Nuba Mountains, Southern Sudan |date= |last=Work |first=Telford H. |last2=Taylor |first2=Richard Moreland |type=Videotape |language=en |publisher=National Laboratory of Medicine |year=1954|ref=none}} {{authority control}} [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Khartoum]] [[Category: Ndị ọkachamara sayensị si mba Sudan]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1913]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 2005]] [[Category: Ndị ọ̀gwọ́ ọrịa si mba Sudan]] [[Category: Ndị òtù Royal College of Physicians]] [[Category: Ndị òtù Royal College of Pathologists]] [[Category:Dr A.T. Shousha Foundation Prize and Fellowship laureates]] [[Category: Ndị natara Order of Merit (Egypt)]] [[Category: Ndị natara ihe nrite orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Gordon Memorial College]] ittqkueh6hu6r7g9adp12q5ulgb51t2 0 34853 743891 721396 2026-11-08T12:10:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja|Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja]]''' (amụrụ 3 Febụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkachamara mmụta, onye edemede na onye nnọchi anya si mba Congo. Ọ bụ Ọkammụta n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:African Studies | African]] na [[w:|Afro-American Studies]] na [[w:|Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill]], ebe ọ na-ahụ maka ọmụmụ Africa na nke ụwa. Ọ bụkwa [[w:List of Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations|Onye nnọchite anya ndịgide nke Democratic Republic of Congo na United Nations]] kemgbe afọ 2022. ===Akụkọ Ndụ Ya === Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja amụrụ na 3 Febụwarị<ref>{{Cite web |title=Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja |url=https://fie.oasis.unc.edu/searchresults.facultysearchresultsgrid.downloadcv/1100 |website=The University nke North Carolina na Chapel Hill |nweta-ụbọchị=23 Eprel 2023 |Archive-date=23 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423175348/https://fie.oasis.unc/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-23 |archive-date=2023-04-23 }}</ref> 1944<ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://catalogue.nla .gov.au/Record/490991 |title=Mwube obodo na ụlọ obodo n'Africa |ụbọchị = 1993 | onye nkwusa=SAPES Akwụkwọ | ndị ọzọ=SAPES Trust |isbn=978-1-77905-012-0 |usoro = akwụkwọ oge ụfọdụ usoro |location=Harare}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=AUT - Úplné zobrazení záznamu |url=https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term= ica = jo2017967744 | nweta-ụbọchị = 23 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị = aleph.nkp.cz | archive-date=23 Eprel 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423175358 aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2017967744 |url-status=live }}</ref> na [[w:|Kasha, South Kivu]] na [[w:|Belgian Congo]. <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja - SourceWatch |url=https://sourcewatch.org/index.php/Georges_Nzongola-Ntalaja |access-date=23 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị =sourcewatch.org | archive-date=13 Septemba 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913141332/http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Georges_Nzongola-Ntalaja |url -status=live }}</ref> Nzongola-Ntalaja tolitere n'ọdụ [[w:|American Presbyterian Congo Mission]] (APCM) dị na Kasha, n'akụkụ ọkwa steeti [[w:|Luputa]].<ref name=":5] ">{{Cite webụ |ikpeazụ=ROAPE |ụbọchị=20 Eprel 2021 |title=Onye Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị mmadụ: ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja - ROAPE |url=https://roape.net/2021/04/20/a%20-nd%E1%BB%8B%20mmad%E1%BB%A5-%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%8D%20ak%E1%BB%A5k%E1%BB%8D%20ihe%20mere%20eme-aj%E1%BB%A5j%E1%BB%A5%20%E1%BB%8Dn%E1%BB%A5-na-georges-nzongola-ntalaja/%2C%20https%3A//roape.net/2021/04/20/a-peoples-historian-an-interview-with-georges-nzongola-ntalaja/ |nweta-date=11 Eprel 2023 |asụsụ=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423175404/https://roape.net/2021/04/20/a-peoples-%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%8D |url-status=live |access-date=2026-09-10 }}</ref> Ntinye aka Nzongola-Ntalaja n'ihe omume bidoro n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma mgbe o sooro na ngagharị iwe chọrọ nnwere onwe ndị Congo pụọ n'aka Belgium.<ref>{{Citet web | ikpeazụ1=Shapiro |first1=Ari | ikpeazụ2=Valentine |first2=Ashish | ikpeazụ3=Mehta |first3=Jonaki |date=20 June 2022 |title=Belgium weghachiri ozu onye ndu Congo egburu |url=https://www. npr.org/2022/06/20/1106256012/belgium-returns-remains-of-congolese-leader-killed-by-belgian-supported-rebels 18 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418054932/https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106256012/belgium-returns-remains-of-congolese- leader-killed-by-belgian-supported-rebels |url-status=live }}</ref> N'ime afọ ndị 1960 mgbe emegharị ikike obodo na United States, enwere oku akpọrọ ka [[w:|Davidson College]] nabatawa ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii, ebe Nzongola-Ntalaja bụ nwa akwụkwọ mgbanwe na [[w:Saint Paul, Minnesota | Minnesota]] n'enwe ámụ̀mà ịga [[w:|Macalester College]]. Agbanyeghị, onye isi oche kọleji Davidson, [[David Grier Martin | Grier Martin]],kpọtụụrụ ndị ezinụlọ ya ma nye ya ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ n'uju. Nke a mere Nzongola-Ntalaja nwa akwụkwọ ojii nke abụọ ga-aga Davidson n'oge mbọ mbụ ya iji kwalite ụdị dị iche iche. Ọ na-etinye aka ngwa ngwa na mmemme American, na-ekere òkè na [[Civil Rights Movement in the United States | Civil rights movement na United States]], na-akwalite ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ka ọ kwụsị ịkpa ókè megide ndị ọrụ ojii, na ịkwado maka usoro ọmụmụ zuru oke.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last1=Davidson College |last2=USA894-2000 |first2=North Carolina 28035 |title=Activist, Academic, Ambassador: Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja '67 Akpọrọ aha ya na UN Post |url=https://www.davidson.edu/news/2022/03/09/activist-academic-ambassador-georges-nzongola-ntalaja-67-named-un-post |nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 |webụsaịtị=Davidson Kọleji |asụsụ=en |Archive-ụbọchị=11 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200513/https://www.davidson.edu/news/2022/03/09/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-23 |archive-date=2023-04-11 }}</ref> Nzongola-Ntalaja gụsịrị akwụkwọ mahadum ma nweta nzere B.A na nkà ihe ọmụma n'afọ 1967, tupu ya agụchaa ma nweta nzere M.A ya n'isi ọmụmụ diplomacy na azụmahịa mba ụwa n'afọ 1968 site na Mahadum Kentucky.<ref name=":10" /> O mechara gbachiteere nzere PhD ya n'isi ọmụmụ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'afọ 1975 na Mahadum Wisconsin–Madison.<ref name=":10" /> === Ọrụ Ya Dịka Onye Gụrụ Akwụkwọ === Nzongola-Ntalaja nwere ọkwa nkuzi na [[w:|Mahadum Kisangani]], [[Congo-Kinshasa]] site n'afọ 1970 ruo 1971, [[w:|Mahadum Lubumbashi]] site n'afọ 1971 ruo 1975, [[w:Clark Atlanta University|Mahadum Clark-Atlanta]] n'etiti afọ 1975 na 1977, na [[w:|Mahadum Maiduguri]] na Naijiria n'etiti afọ 1977 na 1978.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":10" /> Ọ ghọrọ ọkammụta ǹkà ọmụmụ Africa na [[w:|Mahadum Howard]] n'etiti afọ 1978 na 1997, na Okammụta [[w:James Batten | James K. Batten]] n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|Public Policy]] na Davidson College, North Carolina, n'etiti afọ 1998 na 1999. Ọ bụkwa onye ọkachamara nleta na [[w:El Colegio de México|El Colegio de Mexico]] n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1987.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web | ikpeazụ=Bloomsbury.Domain.Store.Site |title=Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja: Bloomsbury Mbipụta (UK) |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/author/georges-nzongolantalaja/ | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị=www.bloomsbury.com | asụsụ=en | ụbọchị-nchekwa = 17 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417010821/https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/author/georges-nzongolantalaja/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web | title=Nzongola-Ntalaja Georges {{!}} The AAS | url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/nzongola-ntalaja-georges | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị=www.aasciences.africa | Archive-date=22 Ọktoba 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022195851/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/nzongola-ntalaja-georges | url-status=dead | accessdate=2023-12-24 | archivedate=2019-10-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022195851/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/nzongola-ntalaja-georges }}</ref> Nzongola-Ntalaja abụwo onye prọfesọ na ngalaba nke African, African American and Diaspora Studies na [[w:|Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill]] kemgbe 2007.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news | last=Gettleman |first= Jeffrey | ụbọchị = 2 Disemba 2011 | aha = Firebrand na-adọta votu na Congo, na-atụ egwu West | asụsụ = en-US | ọrụ = New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/03/ ụwa/africa/in-congo-tshisekedis-ike-showing-na-ewelite nchegbu.html | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 |issn=0362-4331 | Archive-date=17 June 2022 |archive-url=https:// web.archive.org/web/20220617062424/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/03/world/africa/in-congo-tshisekedis-strong-showing-raises-concerns.html | url-status= live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web | ikpeazụ1=Davidson |first1=Davidson CollegeThe Davidson College wordmark |last2=USA894-2000 |first2=North Carolina 28035 |title=Activist, Academic , Ambassador: Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja '67 Akpọrọ aha ya na UN Post |url=https://www.davidson.edu/news/2022/03/09/activist-academic-ambassador-georges-nzongola-ntalaja-67-named- un-post | nweta-date = 11 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị = Davidson | asụsụ = en | archive-date = 11 Eprel 2023 | Archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200513/https:// www.davidson.edu/news/2022/03/09/activist-academic-ambassador-georges-nzongola-ntalaja-67-named-un-post |url-status=live }}</ref> Nzongola-Ntalaja jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke [[w:|African Studies Association]] (ASA) nke United States n'afọ 1988,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ndị isi oche nke ASA n'oge gara aga |url=https://africanstudies.org /about-the-asa/asa-board-of-directors/past-presidents-of-the-asa/ |access-date=23 April 2023 |website=African Studies Association Portal - ASA - ASA |asụsụ=en-US |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401025016/https://africanstudies.org/about-the-asa/asa-board-of-directors/past |url-status=live }}</ref> dịka onye òtù kọmitii ezege nke [[w:|International Political Science Association]] (IPSA) site n'afọ 1994 ruo 1997, na dịka Onye isi oche [[w:|African Association of Political Sciences]] (AAPS) site na 1995 ruo 1997.<ref name=":7" /> A họpụtara ya dịka onye òtù [[w:|African Academy of Sciences]] n'afọ 1988.<ref name= ":11" /> Nzongola-Ntalaja nwere nnyocha buru ibu o mere na [[w:|ndọrọ ọchịchị Afrịka]],<ref>{{Cite journal | ikpeazụ=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |date=1994 |title= Mmebi nke ikike Democratic na Zaire |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-issues/article/abs/violation-of-democratic-rights-in-zaire/26C4A0914B4859A98EA19F584BD8488A| akwụkwọ akụkọ = Okwu Africa | asụsụ = en | mpịakọta = 222 | mbipụta ibe=9–11 |doi=10.2307/1166725 |jstor=1166725 |issn=0047-1607 | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 | Archive-date=18 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818055146/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-issues/article/abs/violation-of-democratic-rights-in-zaire/26C4A0914B4859A98EA19F584BD8488A| url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite akwụkwọ | ikpeazụ=Science |first=African Association of Political |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1g_g5yCmWjgC&dq=%22Georges+Nzongola-Ntalaja%22&pg=PA1 |title = Ọchịchị na ochichi onye kwuo uche n'Africa | ụbọchị = 1998 | onye bipụtara = Africa World Press |isbn=978-0-86543-638-1 |asụsụ = en | nweta-date = 23 Eprel 2023 | archive-date = 23 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423175424/https://books.google.com/books?id=1g_g5yCmWjgC&dq=%22Georges+Nzongola-Ntalaja%22&pg=PA1|url-status = ndụ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | ikpeazụ=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |date=2004 |title=Ịbụ Amaala, Ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche n’Africa |url=https://www. jstor.org/stable/27800538 | akwụkwọ akụkọ = Ọchịchị zuru ụwa ọnụ | mpịakọta = 10 | mbipụta = 4 | ibe = 403–409 | doi=10.1163/19426720-01004002 |jstor=27800538 |issn=27800538 | Archive-date=12 Nọvemba 2022 | ebe nchekwa-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112001304/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27800538 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":8" /> mmepe, na nsogbu esemokwu,<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |last1=Maclean |first1=Ruth |last2=Dahir |first2=Abdi Latif |date=1 Julaị 2022 |title=Gịnị Mere E Ji Mee Ya. Ọtụtụ ọgba aghara na Eastern Congo? |asụsụ=en-US |ọrụ=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/01/world/africa/congo-rwanda.html |nweta-ụbọchị=23 Eprel 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404015040/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/01/world/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-24 }}</ref> ma deela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ akụkọ gbasara isiokwu ndị a.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Georges Nzongola- Ntalaja {{!}} Ngalaba African, African American, and Diaspora Studies |url=https://aaad.unc.edu/faculty-staff/georges-nzongola-ntalaja/ |access-date=11 Eprel 2023 |language= en-US |archive-date=11 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200516/https://aaad.unc.edu/faculty-staff/georges-nzongola-ntalaja/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Otu n'ime ọrụ ya ama ama bụ ''[[w:|The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History]]'',<ref>{{Cite news | last=Roberts | mbụ = Sam | ụbọchị = 12 February 2015 | aha = Christophe Gbenye, Radical Nationalist na Congo, Nwụrụ na 88 | asụsụ = en-US | ọrụ = The New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015 /02/12/world/christophe-gbenye-radical-nationalist-in-congo-dies-at-88.html |access-date=23 Eprel 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=3 Septemba 2022 | Archive -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903012023/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/world/christophe-gbenye-radical-nationalist-in-congo-dies-at- 88.html |url-status=live }}</ref> nke na-enye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Democratic Republic of the Congo site n'oge ọchịchị ruo ugbu a.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara ihe nrite akwụkwọ kacha mma nke afọ 2004 sitere na òtù [[w:|Politics Conference Group]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dunn |first=Kevin C. |date=2002 |title=Ntụleghachi nke Congo site na Leopold to Kabila: Akụkọ Ndị mmadụ |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3097681 |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |olu=35 |mbipụta=2/3 |peeji=577–579 |doi=10.2307/3097681 |jstor=3097681 |issn=0361-7882 |nweta-date=11 Eprel 2023 |Archive-date=11 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713005523/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3097681 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-12-24 }}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Mweghaghachi Ihe Nketa Ọbara |url=https: //www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/the-ends-of-history/reversing-a-bloody-legacy |access-date=11 Eprel 2023 |webụsaịtị=www.wilsonquarterly.com | ụbọchị Archive=11 Eprel 2023 | Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200513/https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/the-ends-of-history/reversing-a-bloody-legacy |url-status= live }}</ref> wee gosi ya na ndetu aha nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi [[w:|The Guardian]] deturu maka akwụkwọ iri mbụ dere maka [[w:|neocolonialism]].<ref>{{Cite news | last=Williams |first=Susan |ụbọchị =28 Ọktoba 2021 | aha = Akwụkwọ iri kachasị na neocolonialism | asụsụ = en-GB | ọrụ = Onye nche|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/28/top-10-books-on-neocolonialism | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 |issn=0261-3077 | Archive-date=29 Disemba 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229200122/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/28/top-10-books-on-neocolonialism |url -status=live }}</ref> Odewokwa ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara [[w:Atrocities in the Congo Free State|Atrocities in the Congo Free State]],<ref>{{Cite web | last = Koyi | first = Ikaba | aha = Q&A: Na 60, DRC ka na-enwe uche nke colonial | url = https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/6/29/qa-at-60-drc-still-plagued-by-colonial-%20echiche | nweta-ụbọchị = 23 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị = www.aljazeera.com | asụsụ = en | archive-date = 30 June 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220630130422/http://https/ | url-status = dead | title = Archive copy | access-date = 10 September 2026 }}</ref><ref name=":9" /> nke ọ na-ezo aka dị ka "Mkpachapụ nke Congo",<ref>{{Cite news | last1=Maclean |first1=Ruth |last2=Peltier |first2=Elian |date=8 June 2022 |title=Eze Belgium weghachi ihe nkpuchi na Congo na nleta Landmark | asụsụ = en-US | ọrụ = New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/08/world/africa/belgian-king-congo-mask .html | nweta-ụbọchị =23 Eprel 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=16 Jenụarị 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116060643/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/08/world/africa/belgian-king-congo-mask.html |url-status=live }}</ref> wee nye okwu [[w:|TED-Ed]] n'isiokwu a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eze kacha egbu akụkọ ihe mere eme - Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja |url=https://ed.ted.com/lessons/history-s-deadliest-king-georges-nzongola-ntalaja |access-date= 11 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị = TED-Ed | asụsụ = en | archive-date = 11 Eprel 2023 | Archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200514/https://ed.ted.com/ lessons/history-s-deadliest-king-georges-nzongola-ntalaja |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ọrụ Ya Dịka Onye Ndọrọ Ndọrọ Ọchịchị === Mmegide Nzongola-Ntalaja pụtara ìhè megide onye ọchịchị aka ike [[w:|Mobutu Sese Seko]] na oge ọchịchị ya na [[w:|Zaire]] mere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-elegide anya imegbu na ọbụna iyi ya egwu ọnwụ. Ndị uwe ojii nchekwa gbara ya ogologo ajụjụ.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=ROAPE |date=20 April 2021 |title=Onye Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị mmadụ: ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja - ROAPE |url=https://roape.net/2021/04/20/a-peoples-historian-an-interview-with-georges-nzongola-ntalaja/,%20https://roape.net/2021/04/20 /a-peoples-ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme-an-interview-with-georges-nzongola-ntalaja/ | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 | asụsụ = en-US | Archive-date = 23 Eprel 2023 | Archive-url = https:// web.archive.org/web/20230423175404/https://roape.net/2021/04/20/a-peoples-historian-an-interview-with-georges-nzongola-ntalaja/ |url-status=live}} </ref> Na nzaghachi, ọ họọrọ ịlaghachi na US ma biri na mchụla na mba ọzọ afọ ofufo ruo afọ iri na asaa.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /> Nzongola-Ntalaja bụrịsị onye òtù [[w:|African National Congress]] (ANC) na [[w:|People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy]] (PPRD) nke Kongo kemgbe afọ 1991.<ref name=":8" /> Ọ bụrịsịkwa onye na-akatọsi ike ọchịchị na nrụrụ aka na mba ahụ, ma kpọọ oku ka e nwee ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na [[w:Human Rights in Congo|nchekwa ikike mmadụ na Congo]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web | title=Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja {{!}} Onye nche |url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/georges-nzongola-ntalaja |access-date=11 Eprel 2023 |website=onye nche |asụsụ=en | Archive-date=11 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200512/https://www.theguardian.com/profile/georges-nzongola-ntalaja |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |ikpeazụ=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |date=17 Jenụarị 2011 |title=Patrice Lumumba: ogbugbu kacha mkpa nke narị afọ nke 20 |asụsụ=en-GB |ọrụ=Onye nche |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/jan/17/patrice-lumumba-50th-anniversary-assassination |ohere-ụbọchị=11 Eprel 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=23 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023072741/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development |url-status=live |access-date=24 December 2023 }}</ref> Nzongola-Ntalaja sorịị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma nye aka n'ọpụpụ obodo ya n'aka ọchịchị aka ike nke Mobutu. Na 1992, o sonyere dịka onye nnọchiteanya na Nzukọ Ọchịchị Mba nke Kongo/Zaire,<ref name=":12" /> nke na-esochi ya abụrụ ije ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ òkpé-udo na gọọmentị mgbanwe nke Prime Minister [[w:|Étienne Tshisekedi]] na-edu. Ọzọkwa, n'afọ 1996, a họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye isi oche nke [[w:|National Electoral Commission]] nke DRC, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchiteanya mbụ nke mmegide na kọmitii ahụ <ref name=":7" /> Nzongola-Ntalaja rụkwara ọrụ na United Nations. Ọ bụ onye isi [[w:|Oslo Governance Center]] site n'afọ 2002 ruo 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reversing a Bloody Legacy |url=https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/the-ends -of-history/reversing-a-bloody-legacy | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị = www.wilsonquarterly.com | archive-date=11 Eprel 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org /web/20230411200513/https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/the-ends-of-history/reversing-a-bloody-legacy |url-status=live }}</ref> N'afọ 2005, o duuru òtù ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ maka ịmepụta usoro udo na nchekwa maka [[w:Great Lakes region|Great Lakes Region]].<ref name=":0" /> Nzongola-Ntalaja bụ Onye Nnọchiteanya Na-adịgide adịgide nke Democratic Republic of Congo na United Nations, mgbe enyefere onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN [[w:|António Guterres]] na 13 Jenụwarị 2022.<ref name=":0 ">{{Cite webụ |title=Onye Nnọchiteanya Ọhụrụ Na-adịgide adịgide nke Democratic Republic of Congo Wepụta Asambodo {{!}} UN Press |url=https://press.un.org/en/2022/bio5437.doc.htm |nweta -date=11 Eprel 2023 |webụsaịtị=press.un.org |archive-date=2023-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200513/https://press.un.org/ |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-24 |archivedate=2023-04-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200513/https://press.un.org/en/2022/bio5437.doc.htm }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Jenụarị 2022 |title=Onye Nnọchiteanya Ọhụrụ Na-adịgide adịgide nke Democratic Republic of Congo Wepụta Asambodo {{!}} UN Press |url=https://press.un.org/en/2022/bio5437.doc.htm |access-date=23 Eprel 2023 |website=press.un.org |archive-date=16 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416205058/https://press.un.org/en/2022/bio5437.doc.htm |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-24 |archivedate=2023-04-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411200513/https://press.un.org/en/2022/bio5437.doc.htm }}}</ref> Na Jun 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja rịọrọ Kansụl nchekwa ka ọ rịọ ka a wepụrụ [[w:M23 nnupụisi | M23]] site na [[w:Bunagana, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Bunagana]] na akụkụ nke [[w:Rutshuru Territory | Rutshuru Territory]] na ọwụwa anyanwụ Congo n'oge nzukọ [[w:|United Nations Security Council]].<ref>{{Cite news | last=Besheer |first=Margaret |date=30 June 2022 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: UN - Well- Ndị nnupụisi M23 ji ngwa agha maliteghachi na DRC | asụsụ = -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708235612/https://allafrica.com/stories/202206300124.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite webụ |Title=Ndị otu nchekwa UN chọrọ ka a kwatuo ndị agha DR Congo ngwa ọgụ – DW – 03/30/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D-nch%E1%BB%8Bk%E1%BB%8Dta-nchekwa-ch%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%8D-mwepu-dr-congo-militias/a-65181178 |ohere-ụbọchị=23 Eprel 2023 |webụsaịtị=dw.com |asụsụ=en |ụbọchị-nchekwa=23 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423175358/https://www.dw.com/en/un-security-Council-ch%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%8D |url-status=live |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-12-24 |archive-date=2023-04-23 }}</ref> M23 bụ otu nnupụisi nke ndị agha Kongo na United Nations meriri na 2013, ma maliteghachi na Nọvemba 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UN: Ndị M23 ndị nnupụisi jikere nke ọma na DRC |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/un-well-armed-m23-rebels-resurgent- in-drc/6638775.html | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị =VOA | ụbọchị = 29 June 2022 | asụsụ = en | archive-date = 7 Ọgọst 2022 | Archive-url = https://web.archive. org/web/20220807103532/https://www.voanews.com/a/un-well-armed-m23-rebels-resurgent-in-drc/6638775.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Congo Ndị isi na-ata Rwanda agbata obi maka ịkwado M23, ebe Rwanda gọnarịrị njikọ ọ bụla na otu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UN: Well-Armed M23 Rebels Resurgent in DRC |url=https://www.irishsun.com /news/272605082/un-well-armed-m23-rebels-resurgent-in-drc |access-date=23 April 2023 |webụsaịtị =Irish Sun |asụsụ = en |archive-date=23 Eprel 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230423175414/https://www.irishsun.com/news/272605082/un-well-armed-m23-rebels-resurgent-in-drc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Eprel 2023 |title=DRC muri UN: 'Ntidushobora kuganira na M23 kuko n'u Rwanda n'ịtụgharị egwu na FDLR' |url=https://www.bbc.com/ ... /20230422125116/https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/articles/c2j1llk40v0o |url-status=live }}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ kagburu nchegbu ndị Rwanda na-enwe banyere ịdị adị [[Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda]] na DRC.<ref>{{Cite web |ikpeazụ=Musoni |first=Edwin |date=29 Maachị 2023 |title=US kpọrọ DR Congo maka imekọ ya na ndị agha FDLR mgbukpọ |url=https://www.newtimes.co/ |nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 |webụsaịtị=Oge ọhụrụ |asụsụ=en |Archive-ụbọchị=18 Eprel 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418055422/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/6249/news/security/us-calls |url-status=live |accessdate=2023-12-24 |archivedate=2023-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420232430/http://newtimes.co/ }}</ref> Na 26 October 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja boro Rwanda ebubo na ha ji DRC n'etiti 1998 na 2003 na ime ihe. arụrụ arụ, gụnyere ịkwakọrọ akụ na ụba Congo na izu ohi [[chimpanzee]] na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Writer |date=13 October 2022 |title=Onye nnọchi anya DRC na UN boro Rwanda ebubo izu ohi Gorillas. |url=https://taarifa.rw/drcs-permanent-nn%E1%BB%8Dchite%20anya-na-un-ebubo-rwanda-of-izu-gorillas/ |nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 |webụsaịtị=Taarifa Rwanda |asụsụ=en-US |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203042259/https://taarifa.rw/drcs-permanent-representative-to-un-ebo-rwanda-of |url-status=dead |access-date=10 September 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Arụmụka UN gbasara Ukraine n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ghọrọ arụmụka gbasara Gorillas ezuru |url=https://www.vice. com/en/article/ake4x8/democratic-republic-of-congo-rwanda-gorillas-russia-ukraine | nweta-date=23 Eprel 2023 | webụsaịtị = www.vice.com | ụbọchị = 14 Ọktoba 2022 | asụsụ = en | Archive-date=28 Maachị 2023 | Archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328183049/https://www.vice.com/en/article/ake4x8/democratic-republic-of-congo-rwanda-gorillas-russia-ukraine |url- status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ikpeazụ=Musoni |first=Edwin |date=14 Ọktoba 2022 |title=A pụghị ị nweta azịza nye nsogbu DR Congo - onye nnọchi anya Rwandan na UN |url=https ://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/1767/news/security/solutions-to-dr-congo-problems-cannot-be-outsourced---rwandan-diplomat-at-un |access-date=23 Eprel 2023 |webụsaịtị=Oge ọhụrụ |asụsụ=en |Archive-date=3 Nọvemba 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103155442/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2022-11-03 }}</ref> === Akwụkwọ Ndị O Dere === {{Scholia}} * {{Cite book |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2051901?lookfor=author:%22Nzongola-Ntalaja,%20Georges,%201944-%22&offset=3&max=3 |title=Proletarianization and class struggle in Africa |date=1983 |publisher=Synthesis Publications |isbn=978-0-89935-019-6 |editor-last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |editor-first=Georges |series=Contemporary Marxism series |location=San Francisco |editor-last2=Magubane |editor-first2=Bernard Makhosezwe}} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ceGn_ScbcU8C&dq=%22Georges+Nzongola-Ntalaja%22&pg=PP9 |title=The Crisis in Zaire: Myths and Realities |date=1986 |publisher=Africa World Press |isbn=978-0-86543-023-5 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17622087 |title=Revolution and counter-revolution in Africa : essays in contemporary politics |date=1987 |publisher=Institute for African Alternatives |isbn=0-86232-750-4 |location=London |oclc=17622087}} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MX0xAAAAIAAJ |title=Conflict in the Horn of Africa |date=1991 |publisher=African Studies Association Press |isbn=978-0-918456-65-6 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/490991 |title=Nation-building and state building in Africa |date=1993 |publisher=SAPES Books |others=SAPES Trust |isbn=978-1-77905-012-0 |series=Occasional paper series |location=Harare}} * {{Cite book |last1=Krieger |first1=Joel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MHQYAAAAIAAJ |title=The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World |last2=Joseph |first2=William A. |last3=Paul |first3=James A. |last4=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first4=Georges |date=1993 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-505934-2 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B0asJxMOgH0C&dq=%22Georges+Nzongola-Ntalaja%22&pg=PA7 |title=Le mouvement démocratique au Zaïre, 1956-1996 |date=1997 |publisher=UNAM |isbn=978-968-36-5693-3 |language=fr}} * {{Cite book |last=Science |first=African Association of Political |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1g_g5yCmWjgC |title=The State and Democracy in Africa |date=1998 |publisher=Africa World Press |isbn=978-0-86543-638-1 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L35A-C0n_lgC&dq=%22Georges+Nzongola-Ntalaja%22&pg=PA5 |title=Africa in the New Millennium |date=2001 |publisher=Nordic Africa Institute |isbn=978-91-7106-488-2 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cvjNXc0tsyEC&dq=%22Georges+Nzongola-Ntalaja%22&pg=PA5 |title=From Zaire to the Democratic Republic of the Congo |date=2004 |publisher=Nordic Africa Institute |isbn=978-91-7106-538-4 |language=en}} * {{Cite journal |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |date=22 September 2006 |title=The history of democracy in DR Congo |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=13626620&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA156366428&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs |journal=Soundings |language=English |volume=34 |issue=34 |pages=131–146|doi=10.3898/136266206820466002 }} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kv00EAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Georges+Nzongola-Ntalaja%22&pg=PP1 |title=The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History |date=10 October 2013 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-78032-939-0 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Nzongola-Ntalaja |first=Georges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2DGBAAAQBAJ&q=%22Georges+Nzongola-Ntalaja%22+-wikipedia |title=Patrice Lumumba |publisher=Ohio University Press |year=2014 |isbn=9780821445068}} == Edensibia == <references /> === Njikọ Mpụga=== * {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MU4vua2kNQY |title=History's deadliest king - by Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja |date=8 July 2021 |last=TED-Ed (YouTube)}} * {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIiVU3-ueSg&ab_channel=crisisinthecongo |title=Georges Nzongola Ntalaja (Congolese Author) - Clinton, Rwanda, 9-11 |date=23 May 2011 |last=crisisinthecongo (YouTube)}} * {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewDIbNnxLi8&ab_channel=PushBlack |title=The Killing of Patrice Lumumba with Dr. Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja |last=PushBlack (YouTube)}} {{s-start}} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef | before = [[Ignace Gata Mavita wa Lufuta]] }} {{s-ttl | title = [[List of permanent representatives of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations|Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations]] | years = 2022– }} {{s-aft | after = Incumbent }} {{s-end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges}} [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1944]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Davidson College]] [[Category:Davidson College faculty]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Kentucky]] [[Category: Ndị gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Wisconsin–Madison]] [[Category:Clark Atlanta University faculty]] [[Category: Ndị Mahadum Maiduguri]] [[Category:Howard University faculty]] [[Category:International Political Science Association scholars]] [[Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty]] [[Category: Ndị nnọchianya ndigide nke Democratic Republic of Congo na United Nations]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Historians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category: Ndị si South Kivu]] [[Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo Africanists]] [[Category: Ndị òtù African Academy of Sciences]] hiremtyo35neovz4gmwmw0paukktdgf 0 36462 743955 150633 2026-11-09T06:18:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  Maudie bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke afọ 2016 nke Aisling Walsh duziri na Sally Hawkins na Ethan Hawke. Ihe jikọrọ aka nke Ireland na Canada, ọ bụ maka ndụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Maud Lewis, onye sere ihe na Nova Scotia. N'akụkọ ahụ, Maud (Hawkins) na-alụ ọgụ na rheumatoid arthritis, ncheta nke nwatakịrị furu efu, na ezinụlọ na-enwe obi abụọ banyere ikike ya, tupu ya na onye na-ere azụ (Hawke) dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ. N'agbanyeghị àgwà ha dị iche iche, ha lụrụ di na nwunye ka nka ya na-ewu ewu. E sere ihe nkiri ahụ na Newfoundland na Labrador, na-achọ ka e mepụta obere ụlọ Lewis. Emere ya na Telluride Film Festival na 2016. A họọrọ ya maka ngalaba ngosi pụrụ iche nke 2016 Toronto International Film Festival ma merie ọtụtụ onyinye na mmemme ndị ọzọ. Mgbe emume ngosi na ntọhapụ sara mbara gasịrị, ọ nwetara nyocha dị mma, ma merie onyinye ndị nkatọ maka arụmọrụ Hawkins; asaa Canadian Screen Awards, gụnyere Best Motion Picture; na atọ Irish Film & Television Awards, gụnyere Onye nduzi kacha mma na Onye na-eme Ihe nkiri kacha mma maka Ethan Hawke. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na e sere ihe nkiri ahụ na Newfoundland bụ isiokwu nke esemokwu na obodo Lewis bụ Nova Scotia. Ka o sina dị, ewu ewu nke ihe nkiri ahụ kpaliri mmasị na nka Lewis. == Atụmatụ == Na Marshalltown, Nova Scotia, Maud Dowley na nwanne nne ya Ida na nwanne ya nwoke Charles bi na 1930s. Ọ na-arịa ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo siri ike ma na-awụ ya akpata oyi n'ahụ ịnụ na Charles ereela ụlọ ezinụlọ ha, nke nne na nna ha hapụrụ ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Ida na-abara ya mba maka ileta ụlọ oriri na nkwari abalị dị n'ógbè ahụ. Maud tụụrụ ime ma mụọ nwa, mana Charles na Ida gwara ya na nwa ahụ nwere nkwarụ ma nwụọ. N'otu ụlọ ahịa, Maud hụrụ onye na-ere azụ na-enweghị isi na nke siri ike Everett Lewis na-etinye mgbasa ozi maka nwanyị na-ehicha ihe. Maud zara oku ahụ ma were ọnọdụ ahụ iji gbanwere ụlọ na nri. Ụlọ Everett dị obere, a makwaara ha abụọ ka ha na-ebikọ ihe ndina. Nke a na-akpata ihe ihere n'obodo ahụ, na asịrị na Maud na-enye ọrụ mmekọahụ. Ka ọ na-anwa ime ka ụlọ ahụ dị ọcha, Maud na-ese ihe na shelf. Ọ malitere ise okooko osisi na nnụnụ na mgbidi, maka imeziwanye mma. Ọ zutere otu n'ime ndị ahịa Everett, Sandra si New York City, onye ihe osise Maud nwere mmasị na ya ma zụta kaadị nke Maud chọrọ mma. O mechara nye Maud iwu ka o mee ihe osise buru ibu maka dollar ise. Maud mere ka Everett lụọ ya. Ihe osise ya na-enweta ihe ngosi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ma ọ na-amalite ire ha n'ụlọ ha. Onye Osote Onye isi ala US Richard Nixon kpọtụrụ ndị Lewis iji zụta otu. Mgbe e gosipụtara di na nwunye ahụ na akụkọ TV, Everett na-enwe nchegbu na ndị na-ekiri obodo ahụ na-ahụ ya dị ka onye na-enweghị obi ọjọọ na obi ọjọọ. Ida, nke na-arịa ọrịa, hụkwara mkpuchi ahụ, Maud chọkwara ịhụ ya tupu nwanne nne ya anwụọ. Ida gwara Maud na ọ bụ naanị Dowley chọtara obi ụtọ, ma kwupụta na nwa nwanyị Maud anwụghị. N'ikwere na Maud enweghị ike ilekọta nwatakịrị, Charles kuchiri nwa ahụ n'ezinụlọ maka ụgwọ. Maud nwere nkụda mmụọ, Everett kwenyesiri ike na mmekọrịta ha emeghị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị nchegbu mmetụta uche. Ha abụọ kewara. Mgbe Everett na Maud kpechara, Everett kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ezinụlọ nkuchi, ebe Maud si n'ebe dị anya hụ nwa ya nwanyị toro eto na nke mbụ ya. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ahụike Maud na-akawanye njọ, ọ nwụkwara n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-agwa Everett na a hụrụ ya n'anya. == Mmepụta == === Ọganihu === <ref name="Sexton">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/film-maudie-newfoundland-sexton-1.3289654|title=Maudie set to put Newfoundland on the map, says producer Mary Sexton|date=28 October 2016|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=10 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411222007/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/film-maudie-newfoundland-sexton-1.3289654|archivedate=11 April 2017}}</ref> ka onye na-emepụta Mary Sexton si kwuo, e mere mgbalị maka Ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ banyere Maud Lewis ruo afọ iri. Mgb<ref name="Chronicleherald">{{Cite web|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1468385-maudie-director-about-response-to-the-film-%E2%80%98it%E2%80%99s-what-you-really-hope-for-and-more%E2%80%99|title=Maudie director about response to the film: 'It's what you really hope for and more'|work=[[Chronicle Herald]]|date=15 May 2017|accessdate=13 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517172804/http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1468385-maudie-director-about-response-to-the-film-%E2%80%98it%E2%80%99s-what-you-really-hope-for-and-more%E2%80%99|archivedate=17 May 2017}}</ref> e nyefere onye na-ede ihe nkiri Sherry White ọrụ ya na onye nduzi Aisling Walsh maka ịtụle ya, ọ họọrọ itinye aka na ọrụ ahụ, na-azọrọ na ọ kpọtụrụ onye nnọchi anya ya mgbe ọ gụsịrị naanị ihe dị ka peeji 30. <ref name="Jones" /> kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ "na-eme ka nwanyị a bụrụ onye dị ịtụnanya... Ọ rụsiri ọrụ ike na ya, na n'ọnọdụ siri ike mgbe ụfọdụ. " [1] Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri họọrọ ịghara ime ka nkwarụ Lewis pụta ìhè, ebe ha chere na ọ bụghị ihe niile ọ bụ. <ref name="Chronicleherald" /> Walsh kọwara akụkọ ndụ Lewis <ref name="Jones">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/maud-lewis-movie-maudie-folk-art-gallery-nova-scotia-1.4064698|title=Maud Lewis 'a very Canadian story,' says Maudie director|author=Jones|first=Colleen|date=10 April 2017|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=10 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410230734/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/maud-lewis-movie-maudie-folk-art-gallery-nova-scotia-1.4064698|archivedate=10 April 2017}}</ref> ka "akụkọ Canada, ọ bụ akụkọ Nova Scotia". [1] <ref name="Henderson">{{Cite web|url=https://www.halifaxexaminer.ca/province-house/maudie-take-three/|title=Correction: Maudie, take three|author=Henderson|first=Jennifer|date=26 May 2017|work=[[Halifax Examiner]]|accessdate=13 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606175023/https://www.halifaxexaminer.ca/province-house/maudie-take-three/|archivedate=6 June 2017}}</ref> sere ihe nkiri ahụ na Ireland na Newfoundland kama na Nova Scotia, ebe Lewis sere ihe, ebe mmepụta ihe nkiri aghọwo ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na Nova Scocia ka ndị ọrụ kwagara Toronto na British Columbia. Ndị <ref name="Chronicleherald">{{Cite web|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1468385-maudie-director-about-response-to-the-film-%E2%80%98it%E2%80%99s-what-you-really-hope-for-and-more%E2%80%99|title=Maudie director about response to the film: 'It's what you really hope for and more'|work=[[Chronicle Herald]]|date=15 May 2017|accessdate=13 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517172804/http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1468385-maudie-director-about-response-to-the-film-%E2%80%98it%E2%80%99s-what-you-really-hope-for-and-more%E2%80%99|archivedate=17 May 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170517172804/http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1468385-maudie-director-about-response-to-the-film-%E2%80%98it%E2%80%99s-what-you-really-hope-for-and-more%E2%80%99 "Maudie director about response to the film: 'It's what you really hope for and more'"]. </cite></ref>-emepụta ihe kwenyere na ndị Newfoundland nwere ike inye ego maka ihe nkiri sinima, ebe ọrụ ahụ nwetakwara nkwado ego site na Ontario na Ireland, nke ikpeazụ bụ ebe Walsh na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ya si. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.halifaxexaminer.ca/province-house/epilogue-maudie-take-4/|title=Epilogue, Maudie: Take 4|author=Henderson|first=Jennifer|date=31 May 2017|work=[[Halifax Examiner]]|accessdate=10 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910083948/https://www.halifaxexaminer.ca/province-house/epilogue-maudie-take-4/|archivedate=10 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/maudie-wrongly-located-but-beautifully-shot/Content?oid=6900367|title=Maudie: wrongly located, but beautifully shot|author=Thorne|first=Tara|date=12 April 2017|work=[[The Coast (newspaper)|The Coast]]|accessdate=26 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426233543/http://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/maudie-wrongly-located-but-beautifully-shot/Content?oid=6900367|archivedate=26 April 2017}}</ref> Nova Scotia belatara ihe nkiri <ref name="Barnard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.localxpress.ca/local-arts-and-life/the-movie-that-maud-built-578836|title=The movie that Maud built|author=Barnard|first=Elissa|date=11 April 2017|work=[[Local Xpress]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422122821/https://www.localxpress.ca/local-arts-and-life/the-movie-that-maud-built-578836|archivedate=22 April 2017}}</ref> na 2014, nke a kpọtụrụ aha dịka ihe mere na a gbaghị ihe nkiri ahụ n'ebe ahụ. === Nchịkọta === {| class="infobox" style="font-size:100%;" !Actor ! class="unsortable" | !Role |- |Sally Hawkins |... |Maud Dowley/Lewis |- |Ethan Hawke |... |Everett Lewis |- |Kari Matchett |... |Sandra |- |Zachary Bennett |... |Charles Dowley |- |Gabrielle Rose |... |Aunt Ida |- |Greg Malone |... |Mr. Hill |- |} <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/ethan-hawke-in-st-john-s-working-on-feature-film-maudie-1.3233466|title=Ethan Hawke in St. John's working on feature-film Maudie|date=18 September 2015|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=10 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411221957/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/ethan-hawke-in-st-john-s-working-on-feature-film-maudie-1.3233466|archivedate=11 April 2017}}</ref> zigara onye <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2017/04/14/finding-the-sophisticated-woman-behind-the-naive-painter-in-maudie.html|title=Finding the sophisticated woman behind the 'naive' painter in Maudie|author=Howell|first=Peter|date=14 April 2017|work=[[The Toronto Star]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422130209/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2017/04/14/finding-the-sophisticated-woman-behind-the-naive-painter-in-maudie.html|archivedate=22 April 2017}}</ref>-eme ihe nkiri Sally Hawkins, onye na-ese ihe ntụrụndụ, foto Lewis, na Hawkins gbalịrị iṅomi ụdị Lewis na nka ya. A họpụtara Sean Bean dị ka Everett Lewis, mana ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ n'ihi nkwa ndị ọzọ, Ethan Hawke nọchiri ya. Hawke nabatara ọrụ ahụ maka mmasị <ref name="Staff">{{Cite web|title=Ethan Hawke's Nova Scotia connections led him to making 'Maudie'|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3370944/ethan-hawkes-nova-scotia-connections-led-him-to-making-maudie/|author=Staff|date=11 April 2017|work=[[Global News]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419133657/http://globalnews.ca/news/3370944/ethan-hawkes-nova-scotia-connections-led-him-to-making-maudie/|archivedate=19 April 2017}}</ref> na Atlantic Canada (o nwere ihe onwunwe na Guysborough, Nova Scotia). [1] Kari Matchett, onye Canada na-eme ihe nkiri, mepụtara ụda olu maka onye New Yorker ya mgbe ọ gachara onye nnọchi anya US Matchett zitere ya ihe nkiri ahụ, mgbe ọ masịrị ya, onye nnọchianya ya nọgidere na-agba mbọ maka ọrụ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title='Maudie' Trailer: Sally Hawkins and Ethan Hawke Embark in a Romance in New Biopic — Watch|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/04/maudie-trailer-sally-hawkins-ethan-hawke-aisling-walsh-maud-lewis-biopic-1201801333/|author=Acevedo|first=Yoselin|date=5 April 2017|work=[[IndieWire]]|accessdate=30 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831125720/http://www.indiewire.com/2017/04/maudie-trailer-sally-hawkins-ethan-hawke-aisling-walsh-maud-lewis-biopic-1201801333/|archivedate=31 August 2017}}</ref> nyekwara Zachary is Bennett na Gabrielle Rose ọrụ nkwado. === Ihe nkiri === [[Usòrò:NLE_Trinity1_tango7174.jpg|thumb|E ji Trinity Bay, Newfoundland na Labrador mee ihe dị ka ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri.]] <ref name="Wall">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/maudie-premieres-at-tiff-1.3412205|title=Maudie star Ethan Hawke, director Aisling Walsh praise filming in Atlantic Canada|author=Wall|first=Lukas|date=13 September 2016|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=10 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411222005/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/maudie-premieres-at-tiff-1.3412205|archivedate=11 April 2017}}</ref> mere Maudie na mpaghara ndị gbara St. John's, Newfoundland na Labrador gburugburu n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2015, na ego sitere na Newfoundland and Labrador Film Development Corporation. Walsh chere <ref name="Barnard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.localxpress.ca/local-arts-and-life/the-movie-that-maud-built-578836|title=The movie that Maud built|author=Barnard|first=Elissa|date=11 April 2017|work=[[Local Xpress]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422122821/https://www.localxpress.ca/local-arts-and-life/the-movie-that-maud-built-578836|archivedate=22 April 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBarnard2017">Barnard, Elissa (11 April 2017). </cite></ref> ọdịdị ala nke Keels na Trinity Bay na-echetara mpaghara Digby na 1930s na 1940s. [1] Na ndụ, Lewis nwere obere ụlọ, na " , <ref name="Sexton">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/film-maudie-newfoundland-sexton-1.3289654|title=Maudie set to put Newfoundland on the map, says producer Mary Sexton|date=28 October 2016|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=10 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411222007/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/film-maudie-newfoundland-sexton-1.3289654|archivedate=11 April 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/film-maudie-newfoundland-sexton-1.3289654 "Maudie set to put Newfoundland on the map, says producer Mary Sexton"]. </cite></ref> na Walsh chọrọ ịbụ onye ziri ezi n'ịmepụta ihe yiri ya, mana a ghaghị ime ka ụlọ ahụ bukwuo ibu iji nweta ndị ọrụ ihe nkiri. <ref name="Wall">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/maudie-premieres-at-tiff-1.3412205|title=Maudie star Ethan Hawke, director Aisling Walsh praise filming in Atlantic Canada|author=Wall|first=Lukas|date=13 September 2016|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=10 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411222005/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/maudie-premieres-at-tiff-1.3412205|archivedate=11 April 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWall2016">Wall, Lukas (13 September 2016). </cite></ref> Walsh <ref name="Chronicleherald">{{Cite web|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1468385-maudie-director-about-response-to-the-film-%E2%80%98it%E2%80%99s-what-you-really-hope-for-and-more%E2%80%99|title=Maudie director about response to the film: 'It's what you really hope for and more'|work=[[Chronicle Herald]]|date=15 May 2017|accessdate=13 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517172804/http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1468385-maudie-director-about-response-to-the-film-%E2%80%98it%E2%80%99s-what-you-really-hope-for-and-more%E2%80%99|archivedate=17 May 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170517172804/http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1468385-maudie-director-about-response-to-the-film-%E2%80%98it%E2%80%99s-what-you-really-hope-for-and-more%E2%80%99 "Maudie director about response to the film: 'It's what you really hope for and more'"]. </cite></ref>'onwe ya sere ụfọdụ okooko osisi na mgbidi. <ref name="Chronicleherald" /> ọrụ ahụ chịkọtakwara ụmụ nnụnụ ụlọ ruo ọtụtụ izu iji gosipụta mmụba nke ụlọ ahụ, ọkachasị maka ebe Maud na-anwa ime ka Everett zụta ọnụ ụzọ ihuenyo. == Ntọhapụ == [[Usòrò:MJK35110_Aisling_Walsh_and_Sally_Hawkins_(Maudie,_Berlinale_2017).jpg|thumb|Onye nduzi Aisling Walsh na Sally Hawkins na Berlinale 2017.]] Maudie nwere ihe ngosi ụwa ya na 2016 Telluride Film Festival, <ref name="THR-Vancouver-gala">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ethan-hawkes-maudie-open-vancouver-926292|title=Ethan Hawke's 'Maudie' to Open Vancouver Film Festival|work=The Hollywood Reporter|author=Etan Vlessing|date=7 September 2016|accessdate=18 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019043626/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ethan-hawkes-maudie-open-vancouver-926292|archivedate=19 October 2016}}</ref> tupu egosiputa ya na nnukwu mmemme ihe nkiri nke Canada, gụnyere dị ka mmemme na Atlantic Film Festival, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlanticfilm.com/event/5bd527976cfa48cedb81e8b7a1800dc0|title=Opening Night Gala: Maudie|publisher=Atlantic Film Festival|accessdate=18 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018071426/http://www.atlanticfilm.com/event/5bd527976cfa48cedb81e8b7a1800dc0|archivedate=18 October 2016}}</ref> Calgary International Film Festival, <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=18 October 2016|first=Eric|author=Volmers|url=https://calgaryherald.com/entertainment/movies/ciff-rolls-out-the-red-carpet-to-kickstart-2016-festival|title=CIFF rolls out the red carpet to kickstart 2016 festival|date=21 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019032947/http://calgaryherald.com/entertainment/movies/ciff-rolls-out-the-red-carpet-to-kickstart-2016-festival|archivedate=19 October 2016}}</ref> na Vancouver International Film Festival. <ref name="Barnard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.localxpress.ca/local-arts-and-life/the-movie-that-maud-built-578836|title=The movie that Maud built|author=Barnard|first=Elissa|date=11 April 2017|work=[[Local Xpress]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422122821/https://www.localxpress.ca/local-arts-and-life/the-movie-that-maud-built-578836|archivedate=22 April 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBarnard2017">Barnard, Elissa (11 April 2017). </cite></ref><ref name="TIFF">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiff.net/films/maudie/|title=Maudie|work=TIFF|date=1 September 2016|accessdate=1 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826163322/http://www.tiff.net/films/maudie/|archivedate=26 August 2016}}</ref> gosipụtara ya na ngalaba Special Presentations na 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, [1] ma gosipụta ya na 2017 Berlin International Film Festival. [2] Ihe nkiri <ref name="Staff">{{Cite web|title=Ethan Hawke's Nova Scotia connections led him to making 'Maudie'|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3370944/ethan-hawkes-nova-scotia-connections-led-him-to-making-maudie/|author=Staff|date=11 April 2017|work=[[Global News]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419133657/http://globalnews.ca/news/3370944/ethan-hawkes-nova-scotia-connections-led-him-to-making-maudie/|archivedate=19 April 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFStaff2017">Staff (11 April 2017). </cite></ref> na-eme na Canada mere na 14 Eprel 2017 na Halifax, Nova Scotia, Toronto, Ottawa na Vancouver. <ref name="Jones">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/maud-lewis-movie-maudie-folk-art-gallery-nova-scotia-1.4064698|title=Maud Lewis 'a very Canadian story,' says Maudie director|author=Jones|first=Colleen|date=10 April 2017|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=10 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410230734/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/maud-lewis-movie-maudie-folk-art-gallery-nova-scotia-1.4064698|archivedate=10 April 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJones2017">Jones, Colleen (10 April 2017). </cite></ref> mere atụmatụ ka ọ gosipụta ngwụsị izu niile na Halifax, n'oge ihe osise ọhụrụ a chọtara Portrait of Eddie Barnes and Ed Murphy, Lobster Fishermen, Bay View, N.S. ga-anọ na ngosi nwa oge na Scotiabank Maud Lewis Gallery nke dị na Art Gallery nke Nova Scotia. [1] O mechara meghee na Edmonton, Calgary, Montreal, Victoria, British Columbia na Winnipeg na 21 Eprel. <ref name="Staff" /> Sony Pictures Classics nwetara ikike ikesa ihe nkiri ahụ <ref name="Barnard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.localxpress.ca/local-arts-and-life/the-movie-that-maud-built-578836|title=The movie that Maud built|author=Barnard|first=Elissa|date=11 April 2017|work=[[Local Xpress]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422122821/https://www.localxpress.ca/local-arts-and-life/the-movie-that-maud-built-578836|archivedate=22 April 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBarnard2017">Barnard, Elissa (11 April 2017). </cite></ref> US maka 16 June. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/maudie-atlantic-canada-s-hottest-movie-1.4088135|title='A lot of pride' makes Maudie a blockbuster in Atlantic Canada|author=Leavitt|first=Kieran|date=27 April 2017|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=29 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429035934/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/maudie-atlantic-canada-s-hottest-movie-1.4088135|archivedate=29 April 2017}}</ref>'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Eprel, ọ na-egosi na ihuenyo iri atọ, ọkara n'ime ha dị na Atlantic Canada, ebe Mongrel Media mere atụmatụ ịtọhapụ ya na United Kingdom, Europe, Australia na Japan na ngwụcha afọ 2017. [1] == Nnakwere == === Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ === Na Canada, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara $ 1 nde na 3 Mee, na ihuenyo 76. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1465302-maudie-breaks-million-dollar-threshold|title=Maudie breaks million dollar threshold|date=3 May 2017|accessdate=18 June 2017|work=[[Chronicle Herald]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609002940/http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1465302-maudie-breaks-million-dollar-threshold|archivedate=9 June 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Berry">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/maudie-credited-for-doubling-gift-shop-sales-at-agns-1.4097656|title=Charmed by Maudie, visitors flock to N.S. art gallery featuring Maud Lewis home|author=Berry|first=Steve|date=4 May 2017|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=18 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611234720/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/maudie-credited-for-doubling-gift-shop-sales-at-agns-1.4097656|archivedate=11 June 2017}}</ref> nọ n'ọnọdụ mbụ na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ nke Atlantic, na-enweta $ 4,000 n'oge ngosi ọ bụla. Mongrel kwuru <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39739754|title=Maudie: Biopic of obscure painter becomes surprise hit|date=30 April 2017|accessdate=30 April 2017|work=[[BBC]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430052057/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39739754|archivedate=30 April 2017}}</ref> n'ebe ụfọdụ a na-eme ihe nkiri, Maudie mere ihe nkiri The Fate of the Furious . [1] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/06/the-journey-hare-krishna-maudie-specialty-box-office-1202115492/|title='Maudie', 'The Journey' & 'Hare Krishna' Open Solid – Specialty Box Office|author=Brooks|first=Brian|date=18 June 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618195715/http://deadline.com/2017/06/the-journey-hare-krishna-maudie-specialty-box-office-1202115492/|archivedate=18 June 2017}}</ref>'ime ụbọchị atọ mbụ ya na US, Maudie mere $ 49,842 na ụlọ ihe nkiri anọ dị na Los Angeles na New York, ezigbo arụmọrụ na niche cinema. nkiri ahụ enwetala $ 6,191,760 na North America na $ 3,543,354 na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, maka ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke $ 9,735,114. === Nzaghachi nkatọ === Na Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nkwado nke 89% dabere na nyocha 151, na nkezi nke 7.1/10. Nkwekọrịta dị oke egwu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-agụ, "Ndị nwere nkà nke Maudie - ọkachasị Sally Hawkins na ọrụ aha - na-eku ume miri emi dị mkpa n' akụkọ nke na-elepụ anya n'elu ndụ na nkà na-adọrọ mmasị. " <ref>{{Cite web|title=Maudie (2017)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/maudie|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|accessdate=27 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201214953/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/maudie|archivedate=1 December 2017}}</ref> Na Metacritic, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nkezi nke 65 n'ime 100, dabere na ndị nkatọ 34, na-egosi "n'ozuzu nyocha dị mma". <ref>{{Cite web|title=Maudie Reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/maudie|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=6 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813230428/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/maudie|archivedate=13 August 2017}}</ref>   Variety, Peter Debruge kwuru na onye Lewis pụtara maka "nchọpụta na-adịghị agwụ ike", n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ibi ndụ nyere di ya na obere ụlọ. Onye <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/sally-hawkins-ethan-hawke-maudie-telluride-review-924677|title='Maudie': Telluride Review|author=McCarthy|first=Todd|date=11 April 2017|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420050035/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/sally-hawkins-ethan-hawke-maudie-telluride-review-924677|archivedate=20 April 2017}}</ref>-enyocha Hollywood Reporter bụ Todd McCarthy jara foto ahụ na Hawkins mma maka "Nzọụkwụ dị egwu, nke na-ekpo ọkụ". Jordan Hoffman nyere <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/sep/03/maudie-review-sally-hawkins-ethan-hawke|title=Maudie review – Sally Hawkins adds a flourish to portrait of reclusive artist|author=Hoffman|first=Jordan|date=3 September 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=30 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513202819/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/sep/03/maudie-review-sally-hawkins-ethan-hawke|archivedate=13 May 2017}}</ref> kpakpando atọ na ''The Guardian'', na-ebu amụma na Hawkins ga-adọta ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ maka arụmọrụ ya. Onye nkatọ New York Times Manohla Dargis dere <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/15/movies/maudie-review.html?_r=0|title=Review: In 'Maudie,' a Painter Spins Beauty From Despair|author=Dargis|first=Manohla|date=15 June 2017|accessdate=18 June 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Maudie meriri obi abụọ nke ndị na-ekiri ya, ma kwuo na Hawkins kpọpụtara Lewis. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2017/06/14/sally-hawkins-dazzles-even-when-maudie-drags/|title=Sally Hawkins Dazzles Even When 'Maudie' Drags|author=Scherstuhl|first=Alan|date=14 June 2017|work=[[Village Voice]]|accessdate=14 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827025841/https://www.villagevoice.com/2017/06/14/sally-hawkins-dazzles-even-when-maudie-drags/|archivedate=27 August 2017}}</ref> Scherstuhl, na-ede maka Village Voice, nyochara ya dị ka "hit-or-miss" mana onye na-agba anya mmiri, na-eto Hawkins karịsịa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/review/sally-hawkins-and-ethan-hawke-cant-prop-artist-bio-256743|title=Sally Hawkins and Ethan Hawke can't prop up the artist biopic Maudie|author=Vishnevetsky|first=Ignatiy|date=14 June 2017|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|accessdate=14 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614071130/http://www.avclub.com/review/sally-hawkins-and-ethan-hawke-cant-prop-artist-bio-256743|archivedate=14 June 2017}}</ref>Ignatiy Vishnevetsky nke A.V. Club kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ tụfuru ume ya na mmepe agwa n' na-agba ọsọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/arts/movies/maudie-is-a-portrait-of-a-painter-whose-canvas-was-her-life-and-whose-life-was-her-canvas|title=Maudie is a portrait of a painter whose canvas was her life, and whose life was her canvas|author=Knight|first=Chris|date=12 April 2017|work=[[National Post]]|accessdate=19 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420001209/http://news.nationalpost.com/arts/movies/maudie-is-a-portrait-of-a-painter-whose-canvas-was-her-life-and-whose-life-was-her-canvas|archivedate=20 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/film-reviews/maudie-review-how-to-wring-art-from-adversity-minus-any-pandering/article34703746/|title=Maudie review: How to wring art from adversity, minus any pandering|author=Taylor|first=Kate|date=14 April 2017|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|accessdate=19 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419082235/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/film-reviews/maudie-review-how-to-wring-art-from-adversity-minus-any-pandering/article34703746/|archivedate=19 April 2017}}</ref> Canada, Kate Taylor, na-ede maka The Globe and Mail, nyere ihe nkiri ahụ kpakpando atọ, na-eto Walsh maka ime ka akụkọ ahụ na-agagharị ma ọ bụghị mawkish, maka ịghara ịdabere na ọnọdụ anụ ahụ Lewis na maka ịkọwapụta mkpa nke ime nka. Chris Knight nyere ya kpakpando atọ na ọkara na National Post, na-aja Hawke mma maka "ọrụ a na-eme ma ọ bụghị ihe ngosi". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2017/04/13/reel-brief-mini-reviews-of-their-finest-maudie-my-entire-high-school-the-happiest-day-and-a-quiet-passion.html|title=Reel Brief: Mini reviews of 'Their Finest,' 'Maudie,' 'My Entire High School,' 'The Happiest Day' and 'A Quiet Passion'|author=Howell|first=Peter|date=13 April 2017|work=[[The Toronto Star]]|accessdate=19 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420001138/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2017/04/13/reel-brief-mini-reviews-of-their-finest-maudie-my-entire-high-school-the-happiest-day-and-a-quiet-passion.html|archivedate=20 April 2017}}</ref> Howell ''The Toronto Star''' nyere ya kpakpando atọ, na-ekwupụta na ọ "kwesịrị ekwesị" ma na-eto Hawkins maka "nkwanye ùgwù na mkpebi siri ike". [1] Luc Boulanger nyere <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/201704/21/01-5090511-maudie-la-beaute-du-monde-.php|title=Maudie: la beauté du monde ****|author=Boulanger|first=Luc|date=21 April 2017|work=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|accessdate=21 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154250/http://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/201704/21/01-5090511-maudie-la-beaute-du-monde-.php|archivedate=21 April 2017}}</ref> kpakpando atọ na La Presse, na-ekele Hawkins ma na-ekwupụta mwute na nka Lewis bụ ihe a na-amaghị ama na Quebec. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/there-have-always-been-people-like-maude-lewis-we-re-never-kind-enough-to-them-1.3174579|title=There have always been people like Maude Lewis. We're never kind enough to them|author=Clarke|first=Donald|date=3 August 2017|work=[[The Irish Times]]|accessdate=27 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028044425/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/there-have-always-been-people-like-maude-lewis-we-re-never-kind-enough-to-them-1.3174579|archivedate=28 October 2017}}</ref> Ireland, Donald Clarke kpọrọ ya "nnyocha dị egwu" na The Irish Times, na-achọta ụda dị mwute ma na-ekwu maka ịda ogbenye dị ka isiokwu, mana o kwuru na ọ gosipụtara "omume ọma na ịdị jụụ", ma nye ya kpakpando anọ n'ime ise. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-reviews/movie-reviews-england-is-mine-maudie-the-emoji-movie-35998153.html|title=Movie reviews: England is Mine, Maudie, The Emoji Movie|author=Whitington|first=Paul|date=4 August 2017|work=[[The Irish Independent]]|accessdate=27 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028043019/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-reviews/movie-reviews-england-is-mine-maudie-the-emoji-movie-35998153.html|archivedate=28 October 2017}}</ref>' Whitington ''The Irish Independent'' dere "Maudie ji akọ zere mawkishness na mmetụta iji nye anyị ụdị ndụ dị ịrịba ama nke Lewis". === Ndị a nabatara === <ref name="Derdeyn">{{Cite web|title=Maudie wins People's Choice Award at VIFF|date=16 October 2016|accessdate=18 October 2016|url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/music/maudie-wins-peoples-choice-award-at-viff|first=Stuart|author=Derdeyn|work=[[Vancouver Sun]]}}</ref> 2016 Vancouver International Film Festival, ebe Maudie bụ mmemme mmeghe, <ref name="THR-Vancouver-gala">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ethan-hawkes-maudie-open-vancouver-926292|title=Ethan Hawke's 'Maudie' to Open Vancouver Film Festival|work=The Hollywood Reporter|author=Etan Vlessing|date=7 September 2016|accessdate=18 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019043626/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ethan-hawkes-maudie-open-vancouver-926292|archivedate=19 October 2016}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEtan_Vlessing2016">Etan Vlessing (7 September 2016). </cite></ref> ọ meriri Super Channel People's Choice Award, ihe nrite kachasị elu na mmemme ahụ maka ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/csa-nominees-2018-1.4489100|title=Canadian Screen Awards 2018: Anne has leading 13 nominations|author=[[The Canadian Press]]|date=16 January 2018|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=16 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116160543/http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/csa-nominees-2018-1.4489100|archivedate=16 January 2018}}</ref> 6th Canadian Screen Awards, ọ natara nhọpụta asaa, n'etiti ihe nkiri ise iji nweta ọtụtụ nhọpụta na asatọ ma ọ bụ asaa nke ọ bụla. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Ihe nrite ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị emume ! scope="col" |Ụdị ! scope="col" |Onye natara ya ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref (s) |- ! scope="row" |Ihe nrite ACTRA | rowspan="1" |25 Febụwarị 2017 |Nwanyị Na-eme Ihe Nlereanya |Kari Matchett| {{Nom}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/the-15th-annual-actra-awards-in-toronto-nominees-611074235.html|title=The 15th Annual ACTRA Awards in Toronto nominees|author=ACTRA Toronto|publisher=[[CNW Group]]|date=18 January 2017|accessdate=30 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430232257/http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/the-15th-annual-actra-awards-in-toronto-nominees-611074235.html|archivedate=30 April 2017}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Emume ihe nkiri Atlantic | rowspan="2" |15-22 Septemba 2016 |Ihe ngosi Atlantic Kasị Mma |Ịchụpụ Walsh| {{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://playbackonline.ca/2016/09/26/maudie-perfume-war-win-atlantic-film-festival-prizes/|title=Maudie, Perfume War win Atlantic Film Festival prizes|author=Pinto|first=Jordan|work=[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]|date=26 September 2016|accessdate=19 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420145131/http://playbackonline.ca/2016/09/26/maudie-perfume-war-win-atlantic-film-festival-prizes/|archivedate=20 April 2017}}</ref> |- |Ihe nkiri Atlantic Kasị Mma |Sherry White| {{Won}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |Ihe nrite ihe nkiri nke Canada | rowspan="7" |11 Machị 2018 |Ihe nkiri kacha mma |Bob Cooper, Mary Young Leckie, Mary Sexton, Susan Mullen| {{Won}} | rowspan="7" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academy.ca/category/2018-film-nominees/|title=Film Nominees|publisher=[[Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television]]|accessdate=19 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120174044/https://www.academy.ca/category/2018-film-nominees/|archivedate=20 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/csa-gala-lookahead-1.4570105|title=Canadian Screen Awards 2018: Maudie, Anne, Kim's Convenience win top prizes|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=11 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311194930/http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/csa-gala-lookahead-1.4570105|archivedate=11 March 2018}}</ref> |- |Onye nduzi kacha mma |Ịchụpụ Walsh| {{Won}} |- |Ihe nkiri kachasị mma |Sherry White| {{Won}} |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma |Sally Hawkins| {{Won}} |- |Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma |Ethan Hawke| {{Won}} |- |Nhazi Kasị Mma |Stephen O'Connell| {{Won}} |- |Ụdị ejiji Kasị Mma |Trysha Bakker| {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" |Òtù Ndị Na-ese Ihe nkiri nke Canada | rowspan="1" |1 Eprel 2017 |Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri |Nwoke Na-enweghị Chineke| {{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1456234-nova-scotian-takes-home-a-canadian-society-of-cinematographers-award|title=Nova Scotian takes home a Canadian society of Cinematographers Award|work=[[The Chronicle Herald]]|date=3 April 2017|accessdate=19 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420153455/http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1456234-nova-scotian-takes-home-a-canadian-society-of-cinematographers-award|archivedate=20 April 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival | rowspan="1" |17-25 Septemba 2016 |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma | rowspan="3" |Ịchụpụ Walsh| {{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cinefest.com/media/cms_page_media/220/MediaRelease_Awards%202016.pdf|title=Media Release|publisher=[[Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival]]|date=29 September 2016|accessdate=19 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109222949/http://cinefest.com/media/cms_page_media/220/MediaRelease_Awards%202016.pdf|archivedate=9 January 2017}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |Ihe nrite Irish Film &amp;amp; Television | rowspan="6" |15 Febụwarị 2018 |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma| {{Nom}} | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/ifta-awards-2018-the-full-list-of-nominations-1.3351911|title=Ifta Awards 2018: the full list of nomination|work=[[The Irish Times]]|date=11 January 2018|accessdate=1 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119060703/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/ifta-awards-2018-the-full-list-of-nominations-1.3351911|archivedate=19 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/iftas-2018-full-list-of-award-winners-1.3394126|title=Iftas 2018: full list of award winners|work=[[The Irish Times]]|date=15 February 2018|accessdate=15 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214235115/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/iftas-2018-full-list-of-award-winners-1.3394126|archivedate=14 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Onye nduzi kacha mma| {{Won}} |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri mba ụwa kacha mma |Ethan Hawke| {{Won}} |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri mba ụwa kacha mma |Sally Hawkins| {{Nom}} |- |Nhazi mmepụta kacha mma |John Aka| {{Won}} |- |Ụda Kasị Mma |Marco Dolle, Steve Munro, Garret Farrell| {{Nom}} |- ! scope="row" |Òtù Ndị Na-enyocha Ihe nkiri na London | rowspan="1" |28 Jenụwarị 2018 |Onye Britain na-eme ihe nkiri nke Afọ |Sally Hawkins| {{Won}}{{efn|Also for ''[[The Shape of Water]]'' and ''[[Paddington 2]]''}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/three-billboards-tops-london-critics-circle-film-award-nominations-1069172|title='Three Billboards' Tops London Critics' Circle Film Award Nominations|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Alex|author=Ritman|date=19 December 2017|accessdate=23 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224102731/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/three-billboards-tops-london-critics-circle-film-award-nominations-1069172|archivedate=24 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42824594|title=Kate Winslet's 'bitter regrets' over 'poor decisions'|author=Smith|first=Neil|work=[[BBC News]]|date=29 January 2018|accessdate=1 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201115044/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42824594|archivedate=1 February 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Emume ihe nkiri Montclair | rowspan="1" |Mee 2017 |Ihe nrite nke ndị na-ege ntị |Ịchụpụ Walsh| {{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-macbeth-strong-island-award-winners-at-montclair-film-festival-2017-1002004|title=Montclair Film Festival: 'Lady Macbeth,' 'Strong Island' Among Award Winners|author=Lewis|first=Hilary|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=5 May 2017|accessdate=26 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516093305/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-macbeth-strong-island-award-winners-at-montclair-film-festival-2017-1002004|archivedate=16 May 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |National Society of Film Critics | rowspan="1" |6 Jenụwarị 2018 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | rowspan="2" |Sally Hawkins| {{Won}}{{efn|Also for ''[[The Shape of Water]]''}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/awards/lady-bird-named-best-film-of-2017-by-national-society-of-film-critics-1202655555/|title='Lady Bird' Named Best Film of 2017 by National Society of Film Critics|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Kristopher|author=Tapley|date=6 January 2018|accessdate=6 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201192933/http://variety.com/2018/film/awards/lady-bird-named-best-film-of-2017-by-national-society-of-film-critics-1202655555/|archivedate=1 February 2018}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Òtù Ndị Na-enyocha Ihe nkiri nke San Diego | rowspan="2" |11 Disemba 2017 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma| {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sdfcs.org/2017-award-winners/|title=2017 San Diego Film Critics Society Award Winners|publisher=[[San Diego Film Critics Society]]|date=9 December 2017|accessdate=23 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212155617/http://www.sdfcs.org/2017-award-winners/|archivedate=12 December 2017}}</ref> |- |Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma |Ethan Hawke| {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sdfcs.org/2017-award-nominations/|title=2017 San Diego Film Critics Society's Award Nominations|publisher=[[San Diego Film Critics Society]]|date=9 December 2017|accessdate=23 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210072120/http://www.sdfcs.org/2017-award-nominations/|archivedate=10 December 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Emume Ihe nkiri Mba Nile nke Vancouver | rowspan="1" |29 Septemba-14 Ọktoba 2016 |Ihe nrite Nhọrọ Ndị Mmadụ | rowspan="3" |Ịchụpụ Walsh| {{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref name="Derdeyn"/> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Onyinye Foto Network nke Ụmụ nwanyị | rowspan="3" |Febụwarị 2018 |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma nke Nwaanyị duziri| {{Nom}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewinawards.com/mPress.html|title=Women's Image Network announces its 19th Women's Image Awards Film and Television Nominees|publisher=[[Women's Image Network Awards|Women's Image Network]]|date=10 November 2017|accessdate=5 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206034351/http://www.thewinawards.com/mPress.html#|archivedate=6 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewinawards.com/m19.html#winners|title=Winners|publisher=[[Women's Image Network Awards|Women's Image Network]]|accessdate=12 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115083000/http://www.thewinawards.com/m19.html#winners|archivedate=15 November 2017}}</ref> |- |Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma| {{Won}} |- |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma |Sally Hawkins| {{Nom}} |- ! scope="row" |Ndị edemede Guild nke Canada | rowspan="1" |24 Eprel 2017 |Ihe nrite WGC |Sherry White| {{Won}} | rowspan="1" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2017/04/25/letterkenny-and-x-company-take-writers-guild-of-canada-screenwriting-awards.html|title=Letterkenny and X Company take Writers Guild of Canada Screenwriting Awards|author=Yeo|first=Debra|work=[[The Toronto Star]]|date=25 April 2017|accessdate=26 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426025347/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2017/04/25/letterkenny-and-x-company-take-writers-guild-of-canada-screenwriting-awards.html|archivedate=26 April 2017}}</ref> |- |} == Mmetụta == N'oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke Nova Scotia n'afọ 2017, onye na-ahụ maka CTV News bụ Steve Murphy jụrụ onye isi ala Stephen McNeil ma ọ bụrụ na ọ jụrụ mbelata nke ihe nkiri mgbe Maudie kwagara Newfoundland. McNeil zaghachiri <ref name="Henderson"/> mmepụta agafeela n'oge e mere mkpebi ahụ. Ihe <ref name="Wong">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/the-hollywood-effect-maud-lewis-and-other-painters-who-got-a-bump-from-the-movies-1.4112253|title=The Hollywood effect: Maud Lewis and other painters who got a bump from the movies|author=Wong|first=Jessica|date=22 May 2017|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=14 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613161433/http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/the-hollywood-effect-maud-lewis-and-other-painters-who-got-a-bump-from-the-movies-1.4112253|archivedate=13 June 2017}}</ref> ahụ kpaliri mmasị n'ọrụ Lewis, na Consignor Art na Toronto na-ebugharị ihe osise ya Three Black Cats na ebe ngosi a ma ama n'oge opupu ihe ubi 2017 ma na-akọ nnukwu ndị bịara. <ref name="Berry"/>Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Nova Scotia kọrọ na mmadụ 3,134 bịara ịhụ ọrụ Lewis na ụlọ ya, kwagara ebe ahụ, n'etiti Machị na mmalite Mee, mmụba site na 2,084 n'afọ gara aga. <ref name="Wong" /> na-ere ahịa ọrụ ebere nke Ontario maka ihe osise Lewis maka $ 45,000, karịa nke a kwụrụ ụgwọ maka ihe osisi Lewis, $ 22,000 na 2009, ebe Portrait of Eddie Barnes and Ed Murphy, Lobster Fisherman, Bay View, Nova Scotia, nke e mere atụmatụ na ọ bara uru $ 16,000, rere ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ. Mgbe <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thelondoner.ca/2017/06/13/painting-by-late-london-artist-finds-new-meaning|title=Painting by late London artist finds new meaning|author=Montanini|first=Chris|date=13 June 2017|publisher=[[Postmedia Network]]|accessdate=14 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825232047/http://www.thelondoner.ca/2017/06/13/painting-by-late-london-artist-finds-new-meaning|archivedate=25 August 2017}}</ref> tọhapụrụ ya, e zigakwara ihe osise nke London, onye na-ese ihe na Ontario William Johnson nke 1969 nke Everett Lewis, Maudie's Window, na Museum London. Onye <ref name="muse">{{Cite news|author=Bennett|first=Paul W.|title=Finding a Muse in Maud Lewis|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1474296-finding-a-muse-in-maud-lewis|publisher=The Chronicle Herald|date=2 June 2017|page=D1-D3|accessdate=25 August 2017}}</ref>-ede akụkọ ndụ Lewis bụ Lance Woolaver ahụla mmụba na ahịa nke akwụkwọ ya bụ Maud Lewis: The Heart on the Door . [1] == Ihe edeturu == . == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị * {{IMDb title|3721954|Maudie}} * Ịbụ ọnụnaTomato rere ure * [http://cineuropa.org/f.aspx?t=film&l=en&did=314133 Maudie na Cineuropa] {{Aisling Walsh}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c8lus3auljaq4nc14px11oso84um6vj 0 38773 743924 654037 2026-11-08T21:31:58Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Josephine Effah-Chukwuma''' (amụrụ 29 Septemba 1966 <ref>{{Cite web|date=29 October 2008|title=Cablegate: Nigeria's Nominee for the 2009 Secretary's Award|url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WL0810/S00211.htm|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=www.scoop.co.nz}}</ref> ) bụ ọkachamara mmepe Naijiria na onye na-akwado ime ihe ike ụlọ bụ onye tọrọ ntọala Sophia's Place, ebe nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị mbụ etigburu na Nigeria <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-08-13|title=Friends thought I'd never get married –Effah Chukwuma|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/friends-thought-id-never-get-married-effah-chukwuma/|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Project Alert <ref>{{Cite web|title=Day in the Life: Josephine Effah-Chukwuma, Development Specialist|url=http://www.growingupmag.org/day-in-the-life-josephine-effah-chukwuma-development-specialist/|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=Growing Up Magazine|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926120423/http://www.growingupmag.org/day-in-the-life-josephine-effah-chukwuma-development-specialist/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mudia|first=Jokpa|date=2020-05-28|title=Josephine Effah-Chukwuma Advises all to Stay Home|url=https://www.developmentdiaries.com/2020/05/josephine-effah-chukwuma-advises-all-to-stay-home/|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=Development Diaries|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411153739/https://www.developmentdiaries.com/2020/05/josephine-effah-chukwuma-advises-all-to-stay-home/}}</ref> guzobere na Jenụwarị, 1999 nke na-enye enyemaka ahụike nye ụmụ nwanyị merụrụ ahụ site n'ịkwado ego ọha na eze ma na-enyekwa ndị ahụ metụtara ọrụ iwu. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Josephine Effah-Chukwuma: Celebrating 20 years of Women's Rights Activism in Nigeria {{!}} Project Alert|url=https://projectalertnig.org/2019/11/18/josephine-effah-chukwuma-celebrating-20-years-of-womens-rights-activism-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2020-12-08|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260122063057/https://projectalertnig.org/2019/11/18/josephine-effah-chukwuma-celebrating-20-years-of-womens-rights-activism-in-nigeria/|archive-date=2026-01-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-06-14|title=Domestic Violence: It's assuming epidemic proportions - Effah-Chukwuma|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/06/domestic-violence-its-assuming-epidemic-proportions-effah-chukwuma/|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nzụlite na agụmakwụkwọ == Effah-Chukwuma bụ onye Bekee na akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Calabar <ref>{{Cite web|author=Olawale|first=Ronke|date=|title=Transcript of Josephine Effah-Chukwuma|url=https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/globalfeminisms/wp-content/uploads/sites/787/2020/10/Effah-Chukwuma_Nigeria_Annotated_Final.pdf|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=University of Michigan}}</ref> nwere nzere masta na Development Studies na Specialization na ụmụ nwanyị sitere na Institute of Social Studies na Hague, Netherlands. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-15|title=Josephine Effah-Chukwuma: Celebrating 20 years of Women's Rights Activism in Nigeria -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/11/15/josephine-effah-chukwuma-celebrating-20-years-of-womens-rights-activism-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=The NEWS}}</ref> A mụrụ ya n'ime ezinụlọ nke 7 wee lụọ Barr. Innocent Chukwuma. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=|title=Josephine Effah-Chukwuma|url=https://www.ashoka.org/en/fellow/josephine-effah-chukwuma|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=Ashoka}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ The Diplomat ruo 1992 mgbe ọ gara nzere nke nna ukwu ya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ sonyere The Constitutional Rights Project, ụlọ ọrụ Clement Nwankwo hiwere. <ref>{{Cite web|title=#WCW: Josephine Effah–Chukwuma – The Inspire Series by Glory Edozien|url=http://inspiredbyglory.com/wcw-josephine-effah-chukwuma/|accessdate=2020-12-08|language=en-US}}</ref> O zoputala otutu umunwanyi site na NGO Project Alert ya. N'ọnwa Mee 2001, ọ malitere ọrụ ndo nke a maara dị ka ebe Sophia (ebe obibi ụmụ nwanyị mbụ e tiri etigbu na Nigeria) - ebe nchekwa nwa oge maka ndị ihe ike mere n'ụlọ. Ruo afọ asatọ, ụlọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ mgbazinye. <ref>{{Cite web|title=I've always been interested in gender rights, not lipsticks, fashion –Effah-Chukwuma, Project Alert founder|url=https://punchng.com/ive-always-been-interested-in-gender-rights-not-lipsticks-fashion-effah-chukwuma-project-alert-founder/|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2010, Project Alert nwere ike nweta ụlọ nke ya maka ọrụ nchekwa ya site na ego e nwetara na emume emume 10th Shelter Fundraising Ngo na 2009 na ego enwetara n'aka African Women Foundation, AWDF, Accra Ghana. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-05-23|title=The African Women's Development Fund (AWDF) to visit grantee partners in Nigeria, 27th May – 7th June 2013|url=https://awdf.org/the-african-womens-development-fund-awdf-to-visit-grantee-partners-in-nigeria-27th-may-7th-june-2013/|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=The African Women's Development Fund (AWDF)|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-08|title=Domestic violence inflicting psychological, emotional trauma on children|url=https://guardian.ng/news/domestic-violence-inflicting-psychological-emotional-trauma-on-children/|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204141519/https://guardian.ng/news/domestic-violence-inflicting-psychological-emotional-trauma-on-children/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu dị iche iche nke gụnyere onye ndu ndụmọdụ na ikpe ziri ezi maka mmadụ niile (J4A) Mmemme 1.4 Voluntary Policing, President na Our Lady of Apostle Old Students Association, Onye guzobere na Association on Research in Civil Society in Africa, AROCSA na kwa Ashoka. Ndị otu kemgbe 2002. <ref name=":0"/> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị Igbo]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n’afọ 1966]] dbmj1eadkixfa63jfa3j4gbamv7nhyr 0 38943 743928 155227 2026-11-08T22:56:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Karen I. Aardal''' (amụrụ 1961) {{R|born}} bụ onye Norwegian na Dutch etinyere mgbakọ na mwepụ, ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa, na onye nyocha ọrụ . Nnyocha ya gụnyere njikarịcha njikarịcha, mmemme integer, algọridim approximation, na ebe akụrụngwa, yana ngwa dị ka idobe ụgbọ ala mberede iji bulie oge nzaghachi ha. {{R|slwm}} Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics na Delft University of Technology, {{R|prof}} na onye isi oche nke Mathematical Optimization Society maka oge 2016-2019. {{R|mos|app}} == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ == Aardal sitere na Norway. {{R|slwm}} O nwetara Ph.D. na 1992 na Université catholique de Louvain na Belgium. Akwụkwọ edemede ya, ''Na Ngwọta nke Otu na Ọkwa abụọ nwere ikike ebe nsogbu ebe obibi site na ụzọ ịcha ụgbọ elu'', bụ Laurence Wolsey na-elekọta ya. {{R|mg}} Akwụkwọ edemede ya nwetara akara ugo mmụta SOLA nke abụọ nke Institute for Operations Research na ngalaba njikwa sayensị na nyocha ebe. {{R|sola}} Aardal bụbu onye nyocha na Dutch Centrum Wiskunde &amp;amp; Informatica, yana mgbakwunye na Mahadum Teknụzụ Eindhoven kemgbe 2005. Ọ kwagara Delft na 2008. {{R|naar}} A họpụtara ya na klas 2019 nke ndị otu nke Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences . == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=app>{{citation|url=https://www.tudelft.nl/en/2015/ewi/karen-aardal-appointed-chairperson-of-the-mathematical-optimization-society/|title=Karen Aardal appointed Chairperson of the Mathematical Optimization Society|date=September 17, 2015|publisher=[[Delft University of Technology]]|accessdate=2018-12-14}}</ref> <ref name=born>Birth year from [http://d-nb.info/gnd/122921682 German National Library catalog entry], retrieved 2018-12-14.</ref> <ref name=mg>{{mathgenealogy|id=84305}}</ref> <ref name=mos>{{citation|url=http://www.mathopt.org/?nav=contact|title=Current MOS Officers|publisher=[[Mathematical Optimization Society]]|accessdate=2018-12-14}}</ref> <ref name=naar>{{citation|url=https://www.cwi.nl/nieuws/2008/Karen-Aardal-naar-TU-Delft|title=Karen Aardal naar TU Delft|language=Dutch|publisher=[[Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica]]|date=December 23, 2008|accessdate=2018-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619214818/https://www.cwi.nl/nieuws/2008/Karen-Aardal-naar-TU-Delft|archive-date=2021-06-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=prof>{{citation|url=https://www.tudelft.nl/en/eemcs/the-faculty/professors/|title=Professors|publisher=Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics|accessdate=2018-12-14}}</ref> <ref name=slwm>{{citation|url=https://www.tudelft.nl/en/eemcs/current/nodes/stories/saving-lives-with-mathematics/|title=Saving lives with mathematics|first=Merijn|last=van Nuland|date=January 2018|publisher=[[Delft University of Technology]]|accessdate=2018-12-14|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401151429/https://www.tudelft.nl/en/eemcs/current/nodes/stories/saving-lives-with-mathematics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=sola>{{citation|url=https://www.informs.org/Recognizing-Excellence/Award-Recipients/Karen-Aardal|title=Karen Aardal|work=Recognizing Excellence: Award Recipients|publisher=[[Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences]]|accessdate=2018-12-14}}</ref>}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * Karen Aardal publications indexed by Google Scholar {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qk906cy500mxrm61oce98pozm4jry4f 0 39367 743946 735649 2026-11-09T04:38:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya''' (amụrụ 20 Maachị 1964) bụ osote onye ọka ikpe South Africa . Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke Courtlọikpe Mkpegharị Kasị Elu site na 2017 ruo 2022. Ọ sonyeere oche na May 2000 dị ka onye ọka ikpe nke Transkei Division nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa wee bulie ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị na 2006. Amụrụ na Eastern Cape, Maya malitere ọrụ iwu ya na Transkei, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na onye ndụmọdụ iwu steeti ruo mgbe a nabatara ya dị ka onye na-akwado ya na 1994. Onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mthatha na Mee 2000 na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị na June 2006. N'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị, e buliri ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi ala na Septemba 2015 yana onye isi ala na Mee 2017, nọchiri Lex Mpati n'ọkwa abụọ ahụ. Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ jere ozi na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị, yana nwanyị mbụ osote onye isi oche na nwanyị mbụ onye isi oche. A họpụtara Maya enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka ibuli ya na Courtlọikpe Iwu na 2009 na 2012, na Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa na-agbaghaghị ekwenye nhọpụta ya dị ka onye ọka ikpe South Africa na Machị 2022. Na Septemba 2022, Otú ọ dị, Ramaphosa họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ osote onye ọka ikpe, nke ọ na-anọchi anya Raymond Zondo . Ọ bụ onye isi oche South Africa isi nke International Association of Women Judges site na 2018 ruo 2023, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Chancellor nke Mahadum Mpumalanga na 1 Julaị 2021. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Maya na 20 Maachị 1964 na St Cuthbert's, ime obodo Tsolo na mpaghara Transkei nke Eastern Cape . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka isii Sandile na Nombulelo Maya mụrụ, bụ́ ndị abụọ bụ ndị nkụzi. <ref name=":1" /> Asụsụ obodo ya bụ [[Asụsụ Xhosa|Xhosa]] . <ref name=":5" /> Ezinụlọ ya kwagara King William's Town na 1966 mgbe nna ya nwetara ọrụ na Radio Bantu, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ahụ ruo 1977, mgbe, n'ihi mkpaghasị nke ọgba aghara nke Soweto, e zigara ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mthatha . <ref name=":2" /> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na 1981 na St John's College, Mthatha. <ref name=":3" /> == Mmụta iwu na ọrụ == Mgbe Maya debanyere aha na Mahadum Transkei, o bu n'obi ịdebanye aha maka akara mmụta na nkà mmụta ọgwụ mana e wepụrụ ya site na akwụkwọ nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eme nchọpụta nke ọ na-edepụta n'ụbọchị ndebanye aha. <ref name=":1"/> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na BPRC kama, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1986. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Justice Maya Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/index.php/judges/acting-judges/12-acting-judges/197-justice-maya-mandisa-muriel-lindelwa|accessdate=2019-12-29|work=Constitutional Court of South Africa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305061424/https://www.concourt.org.za/index.php/judges/acting-judges/12-acting-judges/197-justice-maya-mandisa-muriel-lindelwa|archive-date=2024-03-05|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.concourt.org.za/index.php/judges/acting-judges/12-acting-judges/197-justice-maya-mandisa-muriel-lindelwa "Justice Maya Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa"]. ''Constitutional Court of South Africa''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Mahadum Natal, na-emecha LLB na 1988. <ref name=":0" /> Ọ gbakwara akwụkwọ na Mthatha firm nke Dazana Mafungo Inc. n'etiti 1987 na 1988, na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ malitere ọrụ n'ụlọ ikpe magistrate dị na Mthatha, ebe ọ bụ onye ntụgharị okwu n'ụlọ ikpe wee bụrụ onye ọka iwu ọha. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" /> Na 1989, Maya kwagara Durham, [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]] ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu nke Mahadum Duke na agụmakwụkwọ Fulbright, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Tolsi|first=Niren|date=9 April 2017|title=Newsmaker: Mandisa Maya making history|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/newsmaker-mandisa-maya-making-history-20170409-2|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTolsi2017">Tolsi, Niren (9 April 2017). [https://www.news24.com/news24/newsmaker-mandisa-maya-making-history-20170409-2 "Newsmaker: Mandisa Maya making history"]. ''News24''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> na-amụ iwu ọrụ, mkpebi esemokwu ọzọ na iwu iwu . <ref name=":4" /> O mechara kwuo na ọ bụ "ihe na-agbawa agbawa" ịhapụ South Africa nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ maka Duke. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=24 April 2018|title=Wild Coast roots sustain top judge Mandisa Maya|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2018-04-24-wild-coast-roots-sustain-top-judge-mandisa-maya/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Business Day|language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-20|title=Profile: Mandisa Maya LLM '90 Spring 2023|url=https://magazine.law.duke.edu/profile-mandisa-maya-llm-90-spring-2023/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Duke Law Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1990 na LLM, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ na Fund for Women's Legal Defence Fund na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] site na 1990 ruo 1991. <ref name=":3" /> Mgbe ọ laghachiri na South Africa, Maya bụ osote onye ndụmọdụ iwu steeti na Mthatha site na 1991 ruo 1993, <ref name=":0"/> n'oge nke ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi oge nwa oge na iwu na Mahadum Transkei. <ref name=":3"/> Na 1993, ọ kwagara Johannesburg ijere ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ozi, n'agbanyeghị na ọ laghachiri na Transkei ka ọ rụọ ọrụ mgbe a nabatara ya dị ka onye nkwado na 1994. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":3" /> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Transkei Bar afọ ise. Dị ka Maya si kwuo, ọ gbalịsiri ike nweta nkenke n'oge ọ bụ nwata dị ka onye na-akwado ya na omume ya dabeere na ndị enyi ya, karịsịa Nambitha Dambuza . <ref name=":6" /> Na 1999, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Mthatha, oche nke ngalaba Transkei nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa . <ref name=":0"/> O mechara kwuo na Dumisa Ntsebeza agbaala ya ume ịbanye n'oche ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2 February 2022|title=Chief justice race advances as Mandisa Maya ups the stakes|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2022-02-02-chief-justice-race-advances-as-mandisa-maya-ups-the-stakes/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Business Day|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Nkewa Transkei: 2000–2006 == Na 1 Mee 2000, Maya sonyeere bench ahụ kpamkpam dịka onye ọka ikpe nke ngalaba Transkei. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|date=April 2001|title=New judges: Judge Mandisa Maya|url=https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2001/april/2001-april-vol014-no1-pp21-22.pdf|journal=Advocate|volume=14|issue=1|pages=22}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://gcbsa.co.za/law-journals/2001/april/2001-april-vol014-no1-pp21-22.pdf "New judges: Judge Mandisa Maya"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Advocate''. '''14''' (1): 22. April 2001.</cite></ref> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe na ụlọ ikpe ndị ọrụ, ụlọ ikpe Bhisho High Court ( Ciskei Division ), na Grahamstown na Port Elizabeth High Court ( Eastern Cape Division ). <ref name=":0"/> Na February 2005, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị, ọ nọgidekwara n'ụlọ ikpe ahụ dị na Bloemfontein ihe karịrị otu afọ, ruo mgbe e buliri ya elu na-adịgide adịgide n'afọ na-esote. <ref name=":4" /> == Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Kasị Elu: 2006–2022 == Na 12 May 2006, na ndụmọdụ nke Commission Service Commission, President Thabo Mbeki họpụtara Maya ka ọ bụrụ oche na-adịgide adịgide na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị. <ref>{{Cite web|date=12 May 2006|title=T Mbeki confirms appointment of judges|url=https://www.gov.za/news/t-mbeki-confirms-appointment-judges-12-may-2006|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=South African Government}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ na June 2006. <ref name=":4"/> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-eje ozi na oche mkpegharị n'oge ahụ, ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ọka ikpe Carole Lewis na [[Belinda van Heerden]], <ref>{{Cite news|date=23 May 2006|title=SCA welcomes new woman judge|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/sca-welcomes-new-woman-judge-278668|accessdate=21 January 2024|work=IOL}}</ref> na nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara nhọpụta dịka onye ọka ikpe nke mkpesa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-30|title=Profile: Constitutional Court Chief Justice candidate Mandisa Maya|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/profile-constitutional-court-chief-justice-candidate-mandisa-maya/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=SABC News|language=en-US}}</ref> O mechara cheta na onye ọrụ ubi nke chere na ọ furu efu, jụrụ ịbanye n'ụlọ ikpe n'ụbọchị mbụ ya, o kwuru na, n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe ya nọ n'oche oche, "E nwere ndị leghaara m anya wee gosi na aghụghọ na aghụghọ. Ọ bụghị ụzọ aghụghọ enweghị m ohere ịnọ ebe a." <ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-06-27|title=Sisters on the bench|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2008-06-27-sisters-on-the-bench/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke ọrụ ya n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, Maya nwere ihe karịrị 200 kọrọ ikpe. <ref name=":7" /> Echiche ya ndị a ma ama gụnyere nkwenye na ''Minista Nchebe na Nchebe v F'' : ebe ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na steeti enweghị ike ịta ụta maka mmeko nwoke na-adịghị mma site n'aka onye uwe ojii na-anọghị n'ọrụ, Maya chọpụtara na ọ bụghị, Ụlọikpe Iwu kwadoro ya. ekwetaghị na 2012 na ''F v Minister nke Safety and Security'' . <ref name=":8" /> Achọpụtakwara ya maka ide ikpe otu ụlọ ikpe na ''AfriForum v Onye isi oche Council nke Mahadum South Africa'', esemokwu gbasara amụma asụsụ nke Mahadum South Africa ; ọ bụ ikpe mbụ e dekọrọ nke ụlọikpe ka elu nke edere na Xhosa. O kwuru na ọ bụ ikpe ikpe nke Justice Johan Froneman sitere n'asụsụ obodo ya, [[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]] sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ . <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Thamm|first=Marianne|date=2022-06-20|title=Speaking clearly in tongues: Judge Mandisa Maya's support of Afrikaans in her mother tongue, isiXhosa, a pioneering moment|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-20-judge-mandisa-mayas-support-of-afrikaans-in-her-mother-tongue-isixhosa-a-pioneering-moment/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Macupe|first=Bongekile|date=26 June 2022|title=Judgment question: Why Judge Mandisa Maya wrote in IsiXhosa|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/judgment-question-why-judge-mandisa-maya-wrote-in-isixhosa-20220626|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=City Press|language=en-US}}</ref> A kwadoro ikpe a n'ụlọ ikpe gbasara iwu na ''onye isi oche nke Council nke Mahadum South Africa v AfriForum.'' Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị, Maya bụ onye ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Namibia na 2008 na n'Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị nke Lesotho na 2015, <ref name=":0"/> nakwa na Ụlọikpe Iwu nke South Africa site na February ruo May 2012. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Johannesburg Bar Council|date=13 June 2012|title=Judge Mandisa Maya: The Joburg Bar Council's assessment|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/judge-mandisa-maya-the-joburg-bar-councils-assessm|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=PoliticsWeb|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJohannesburg_Bar_Council2012">Johannesburg Bar Council (13 June 2012). [https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/judge-mandisa-maya-the-joburg-bar-councils-assessm "Judge Mandisa Maya: The Joburg Bar Council's assessment"]. ''PoliticsWeb''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Na ikike nke ikpeazụ, o dere mkpebi ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Iwu Iwu na ''Competition Commission v Loungefoam na ndị ọzọ'' . Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche South Africa Law Reform Commission site na 2013 ruo 2016. <ref name=":0" /> === Nhọpụta n'ụlọ ikpe gbasara iwu === N'ime afọ iri mbụ ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị, a họpụtara Maya ugboro abụọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka nhọpụta dị ka ọkàikpe puisne nke Ụlọikpe Iwu. Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ na Septemba 2009 dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ ga-achọ ọkwa anọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=1 September 2009|title=You be the judge|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/you-be-the-judge-20150429|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa asaa ndị Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe depụtara aha ya mgbe a nụchara ya, <ref>{{Cite web|date=22 September 2009|title=JSC names ConCourt shortlist|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/jsc-names-concourt-shortlist-20090922|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> na Pierre de Vos lere ya anya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị siri ike nke gosipụtara "mmetụta maka ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị". <ref name=":22">{{Cite web|author=de Vos|first=Pierre|date=23 September 2009|title=Not a bad list – all things considered|url=http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/not-a-bad-list-all-things-considered/|accessdate=2015-07-17|work=Constitutionally Speaking}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, Onye isi ala Jacob Zuma jụrụ ịhọpụta ya, kama kwado nhọpụta nke Johan Froneman, Chris Jafta, Sisi Khampepe na Mogoeng Mogoeng . <ref name=":23">{{Cite web|author=Grootes|first=Stephen|date=2009|title=Zuma gets 3 out of 4 right with Con Court appointments|url=http://ewn.co.za/2009/10/12/Zuma-gets-3-out-of-4-right-with-Con-Court-appointments|accessdate=2015-07-17|work=EWN|publisher=}}</ref> Na May 2012, Maya bụ otu n'ime ndị na-aga ime anọ - n'akụkụ Raymond Zondo, Ronnie Bosielo, na Robert Nugent - onye a họpụtara maka oche Ụlọikpe Iwu nke Chief Justice Sandile Ngcobo kwụsịrị ezumike nká. <ref>{{Cite web|date=11 May 2012|title=Judges short-listed for ConCourt job|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/judges-short-listed-for-concourt-job-20150430|accessdate=2024-01-11|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya Maya bụ onye ọka ikpe n'Ụlọikpe Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị, na ọtụtụ òtù ndị a ma ama na-ahụ maka ikike nwoke na nwanyị kwadoro ịkwado nkwado ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-07|title=Concerns raised over ConCourt four|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-06-07-concerns-raised-over-concourt-four/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-05-31|title=More women on the bench offer a better gender perspective|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-05-31-more-women-on-the-bench-offer-a-better-gender-perspective/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, n'oge a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ na Johannesburg na June, ọ "nwere ụjọ" ma gbaa ya ajụjụ siri ike gbasara nnwere onwe ikpe na mmechi nke ikpe ikpe n'ịtụle ọrụ nchịkwa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-09|title=Hard punches and soft-peddling by JSC in Con Court interviews|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-06-09-hard-punches-and-soft-peddling-by-the-jsc-in-con-court-interviews/|accessdate=2024-01-11|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-14|title=Judicial autonomy frightens the JSC|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-06-14-judicial-autonomy-frightens-the-jsc/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka ikpe kpọpụtara aha ha anọ ndị ga-adabara maka nhọpụta, mana Onye isi ala Zuma họpụtara ịhọpụta Zondo. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-10-01|title=New Constitutional Court judge|url=https://www.derebus.org.za/new-constitutional-court-judge/|accessdate=2024-01-11|work=De Rebus|language=en-US}}</ref> Mgbe a mara ọkwa ezumike nka nke Justice Zak Yacoob ka emechara na 2012, Maya jụrụ nhọpụta nke atọ iji guzoro maka mbuli na Courtlọikpe Iwu. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-30|title=JSC: A few good women needed|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-11-30-00-jsc-a-few-good-women-needed/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> === Onye isi oche === Na June 2015, Maya bụ onye naanị President Zuma họpụtara maka nhọpụta dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị, ọnọdụ nke Kenneth Mthyane chụrụ n'ọrụ mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Wakefield|first=Adam|date=10 June 2015|title=Judge candidates announced – and they're all women|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/judge-candidates-announced-and-theyre-all-women-20150610|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> Mgbe a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na Johannesburg na Julaị, Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ikpe kwadoro ya ka ọ dabara maka nhọpụta. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Evans|first=Jenni|date=9 July 2015|title=Zuma has his hands full with 4 ConCourt candidates, judicial row|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/zuma-has-his-hands-full-with-4-concourt-candidates-judicial-row-20150709|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> Zuma kwadoro nhọpụta ya na 23 Septemba 2015, ma bụrụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dịka osote onye isi oche nke ụlọikpe. <ref>{{Cite news|date=23 September 2015|title=SCA gets first female deputy president|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/sca-gets-first-female-deputy-president-1920474|accessdate=21 January 2024|work=IOL}}</ref> Mgbe Onye isi oche Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu Lex Mpati lara ezumike nká n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ guzoro dị ka onye isi oche. <ref name=":0"/> === Onye isi ala === [[Usòrò:Supreme Court of Appeal, Bloemfontein, South Africa.jpg|thumb| Facade nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị na Bloemfontein, ebe Maya rụrụ ọrụ afọ 12.]] Onye isi ala Zuma kwuputara na Maachị 2017 na Maya bụ naanị onye a họpụtara ka ọ nọchie Mpati dịka Onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Evans|first=Jenni|date=6 March 2017|title=Judge Maya makes SCA history... again|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/judge-maya-makes-sca-history-again-20170306|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> N'oge na mgbe a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ nkwenye ya na Commissionlọ Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ Ikpe n'April, ọ kwụ ọtọ nke ukwuu maka ihe ọ kọwara dị ka "ihe ịma aka nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu", na-akọwa ụlọ ikpe dị ka "ọ bụghị ụlọ ikpe kacha mara amara" na ndị ikpe ya dị ka ndị nwere nsogbu "karịrị elu". mgbagwoju anya na enweghị nkwanye ùgwù." <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-07|title=Race tensions on the SCA ripped open|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-04-07-00-race-tensions-on-the-sca-ripped-open/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikpe kwadoro nhọpụta ya, nke Zuma kwadoro ozugbo na 26 Mee 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|date=26 May 2017|title=Zuma appoints Mandisa Maya as SCA president|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/zuma-appoints-mandisa-maya-as-sca-president-20170526|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=26 May 2017|title=Judge Mandisa Maya is new president of the Supreme Court of Appeal|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2017/05/26/Judge-Mandisa-Maya-is-new-president-of-the-Supreme-Court-of-Appeal|accessdate=26 May 2017|work=[[The Times (South Africa)|The Times]]}}</ref> N'oge oria ojoo nke Covid-19, Maya lekwasịrị anya ngbanwe nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu gaa na nlegharị anya ụlọ ikpe mebere site na otu Microsoft, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-20|title=SCA successfully holds court proceeding via online video platform|url=https://www.derebus.org.za/sca-successfully-holds-court-proceeding-via-online-video-platform/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=De Rebus|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-31|title=SA's next chief justice: The case for each contender|url=https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2022-01-31-pros-and-cons-of-apex-court-contenders/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> a na-elekarị ya anya dị ka onye ndu siri ike na onye nchịkwa nwere ikike. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=JSC Candidates Judge Mandisa Maya|url=https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/interviews/judge-mandisa-maya/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Judges Matter|language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Maughan|first=Karyn|date=20 November 2021|title=Meet the nominees for SA's next chief justice: SCA President Judge Mandisa Maya|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/columnists/karynmaughan/karyn-maughan-meet-the-nominees-for-sas-next-chief-justice-sca-president-judge-mandisa-maya-20211119|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> O mechara gwa ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikpe na ya ahaziela ka ndị ọka ikpe mkpegharị ga-aga nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe dị iche iche, maka “mkpọgide nke ukwuu”, <ref name=":8" /> na onye ọka ikpe mkpegharị ikpe Steven Majiedt kwuru na ụlọ ikpe ahụ aghọọla kọleji n'okpuru nduzi ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=SCA tensions dominate at interviews|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2019-04-05-00-sca-tensions-dominate-at-interviews/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> === Nhọpụta dịka onye ọka ikpe === N’ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa kwuputara na etinyere Maya na ndepụta ogologo nke asatọ ga-anọchi Mogoeng Mogoeng dị ka onye ọka ikpe nke South Africa, <ref>{{Cite web|date=4 October 2021|title=8 candidates nominated for chief justice post, including Zondo, Maya and Mlambo|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/newsletters/icymi/featured/8-candidates-nominated-for-chief-justice-post-including-zondo-maya-and-mlambo-20211004|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-29|title=And then there were six: Ramaphosa fails to release shortlist for chief justice|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2021-10-29-and-then-there-were-six-ramaphosa-fails-to-release-shortlist-for-chief-justice/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> na ọnwa na-eso ya, o kwupụtara na ya ahọpụtala Maya na atọ ndị ọzọ. Raymond Zondo, Mbuyiseli Madlanga, Dunstan Mlambo . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-18|title=Zondo, Maya, Mlambo and Madlanga shortlisted for chief justice|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2021-11-18-zondo-maya-mlambo-and-madlanga-shortlisted-for-chief-justice/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikpe na-eleba anya na onye nnọchiteanya Maya n'oge a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na 2 February 2022, <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=Chief justice interviews: Mandisa Maya|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2022-02-02-chief-justice-interviews-mandisa-maya/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> nke Maya meghere okwu dị ogologo banyere ọdịda nke ndị ndú ikpe na-ekwu banyere mmekọahụ na ikpe ikpe ; n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ jụrụ na-anọghị nke iwu atumatu on mmekọahụ iyi egwu na ịmụ nwa, na-echeta na, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na-eje ozi ikpe na-ada ime, Department of Justice "naanị amaghị ihe m ga-eme m". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chabalala|first=Jeanette|date=2 February 2022|title=Chief Justice interviews: Mandisa Maya hits out at judiciary's lack of a sexual harassment policy|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/chief-justice-interviews-mandisa-maya-hits-out-at-judiciarys-lack-of-a-sexual-harassment-policy-20220202|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> Ajụrụ ya ogologo oge gbasara okike nke ya, ọ kwara ákwá mgbe onye ọrụ Kọmishọna [[Sylvia Lucas]] kelere ya ogologo oge maka "ịkụri elu ụlọ ugote ". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Macupe|first=Bongekile|date=2 February 2022|title=Chief Justice interviews: 'There has never been a shortage of women judges to lead' – Maya|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/chief-justice-interviews-there-has-never-been-a-shortage-of-women-judges-to-lead-maya-20220202|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=City Press|language=en-US}}</ref> Usoro ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ nwere arụmụka. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu rụrụ ụka na ndị Maya etinyewo ọgwụgwọ mmekọahụ, na Rebecca Davis nke ''Daily Maverick'' na-arụtụ aka na njakịrị nke Kọmishọna Dali Mpofu banyere inwe "nọrọ otu abalị" na Maya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sibanda|first=Omphemetse S.|date=2022-02-06|title=JSC choice of Justice Maya for top post: Women judges still evoke hostility|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-02-06-jsc-recommendation-of-justice-maya-for-top-post-women-judges-still-evoke-hostility/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ndị na-akọwa nkọwa ndị ọzọ kwenyere na e nyere ya ọgwụgwọ dị mma, karịsịa site n'aka osote onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Xola Petse ; ha rụrụ ụka na ọ na-eche ajụjụ dị mkpa na gbasara iwu ihu karịa ka ndị ọzọ na-aga ime. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Balthazar|first=Professor|date=2022-02-03|title=Judicial Service Commission — unfit for constitutional purpose|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-02-03-judicial-service-commission-unfit-for-constitutional-purpose/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=7 February 2022|title=Why is the JSC's 'autocratic legalism' faction pushing Mandisa Maya so badly?|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/columnists/serjeant_at_the_bar/serjeant-at-the-bar-why-is-the-jscs-autocratic-legalism-faction-pushing-mandisa-maya-so-badly-20220207|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> Mgbe a gbachara mmadụ anọ ahụ ajụjụ ọnụ, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ikpe Ikpe mara ọkwa na ha ga-akwado ndị Maya ka a họpụta ha. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-05|title=JSC recommends Mandisa Maya for chief justice|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2022-02-05-jsc-recommends-mandisa-maya-for-chief-justice/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ndụmọdụ kọmitii ahụ ejighị n'aka, na na March, President Ramaphosa kwupụtara na, n'ụzọ megidere ndụmọdụ ahụ, ọ ga-ahọpụta Zondo ka ọ bụrụ Onyeikpe Ọkaikpe. O kwuru na ya bu n'obi ịhọpụta Maya ka ọ nọchie Zondo dị ka osote onye ọka ikpe nke South Africa . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-10|title=Zondo named chief justice|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2022-03-10-zondo-named-chief-justice/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Ụlọikpe Iwu: 2022- dị ugbu a == Na Mee 2022, Maya nabatara nhọpụta Ramaphosa ka ọ bụrụ osote onye ọka ikpe. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-04|title=Ramaphosa nominates Maya as deputy chief justice|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2022-05-04-ramaphosa-nominates-maya-as-deputy-chief-justice/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ na June, Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe kwadoro nhọpụta ahụ, <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|author=Macupe|first=Bongekile|date=20 June 2022|title=Mandisa Maya: 'Endorse me for Deputy Chief Justice job to push women up in the judiciary ladder'|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/mandisa-maya-endorse-me-for-deputy-chief-justice-job-to-push-women-up-in-the-judiciary-ladder-20220620|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=City Press|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mafolo|first=Karabo|date=2022-06-20|title=Mandisa Maya set to become South Africa's first female Deputy Chief Justice|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-20-mandisa-maya-set-to-become-sas-first-female-deputy-chief-justice/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref> na Ramaphosa kwuputara na 25 Julaị na a ga-ahọpụta ya n'ọnọdụ ahụ site na 1 Septemba 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chabalala|first=Jeanette|date=25 July 2022|title=It's official: Justice Mandisa Maya appointed deputy chief justice|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/its-official-justice-mandisa-maya-appointed-deputy-chief-justice-20220725|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-25|title=Ramaphosa appoints Mandisa Maya as deputy chief justice|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2022-07-25-ramaphosa-appoints-mandisa-maya-as-deputy-chief-justice/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 2023, Zondo kwupụtara na a họpụtara Maya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi kọmitii ọhụrụ e nyere ọrụ idepụta amụma iyi egwu mmekọahụ maka ụlọ ikpe, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-24|title=Work to be done: Maya heading committee drawing up anti-sexual harassment policy|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2023-02-24-work-to-be-done-maya-heading-committee-drawing-up-anti-sexual-harassment-policy/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> na na June 2023, o kpere ikpe n'aha ụlọ ikpe niile na ''Ashebo v Minister of Ihe gbasara ụlọ na ndị ọzọ'', bụ nke gbochiri mbula onye na-achọ mgbaba . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hawker|first=Dianne|date=2023-12-28|title=From refugee rights to tax record transparency, the Constitutional Court had a busy year — here are some significant judgments|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-12-28-the-constitutional-court-had-a-busy-year-some-significant-rulings/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref> == International Association of Women Judge == Maya bụ onye tọrọ ntọala South Africa isi nke International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ) na 2002. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke isi site na 2008 ruo 2010 yana onye isi ala site na 2018 ruo 2023. <ref name=":0"/> Emechara họpụta ya dị ka onye isi mpaghara IAWJ maka West na South Africa na 2021, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-09|title=Justice Maya elected Regional Director for West and Southern Africa of the International Association of Women Judges|url=https://www.derebus.org.za/justice-maya-elected-regional-director-for-west-and-southern-africa-of-the-international-association-of-women-judges/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=De Rebus|language=en-US}}</ref> na dịka osote onye isi ala ya na 2023. <ref name=":0" /> == Nkwanye ugwu == Mahadum [[Nelson Mandela]] nyere Maya onyinye nkwanye ugwu LLD na 2018, Mahadum Walter Sisulu na 2019, yana Mahadum Fort Hare na 2020. <ref name=":0"/> Na Julaị 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Chancellor nke Mahadum Mpumalanga . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-26|title=Justice Mandisa Maya is the new Chancellor of UMP|url=https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2021-07-26-justice-mandisa-maya-is-the-new-chancellor-of-ump/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Maya lụrụ Dabulamanzi Mlokoti, onye ọchụnta ego si Johannesburg, <ref name=":0" /> ma nwee ụmụ atọ. <ref name=":0" /> Nwa ya nwanyị, Wela Mlokoti, gbara akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe iwu n'ime ụlọ Chris Jafta wee bilie bụrụ onye a ma ama maka itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa ịdọ aka ná ntị megide Onyeikpe Fayeeza Kathree-Setiloane, onye na-eme ihe n'Ụlọikpe Iwu n'oge ahụ. <ref name=":32">{{Cite web|author=Rabkin|first=Franny|date=2019-04-05|title=Constitutional Court interviews turn he-said-she-said|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2019-04-05-00-constitutional-court-interviews-turn-he-said-she-said/|accessdate=2023-11-16|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=15 July 2022|title=High court judge should apologise to clerk for wrongly implying mistake|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times-daily/news/2022-07-15-high-court-judge-should-apologise-to-clerk-for-wrongly-implying-mistake/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/interviews/judge-mandisa-maya/ Justice Mandisa Maya] na Ndị ọka ikpe Matter * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240305061424/https://www.concourt.org.za/index.php/judges/acting-judges/12-acting-judges/197-justice-maya-mandisa-muriel-lindelwa Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya] na Ụlọikpe Iwu * [https://www.supremecourtofappeal.org.za/index.php/judges/judges-of-the-supreme-court-of-appeal/9-judges/maya-mandisa-muriel-lindelwa Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya] na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị * [https://www.judgesmatter.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/DCJ-SUBMISSION-MAY-2022-FINAL.pdf Akụkọ] sitere na ngalaba ọchịchị Democratic na ikike [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] aep3ua253ijjoa7albgtke909j4g2n2 0 39464 743925 515228 2026-11-08T21:57:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Julia Coney''' bụ onye nta akụkọ Amerika na onye na-ede mmanya nke kwadoro maka ịdị iche iche na itinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. O dere edemede banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmanya ma mepụta Ndị ọkachamara mmanya ojii, ngwá ọrụ nchekwa data nke e bu n'obi ịbawanye ọdịiche dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. == Oge ọ malitere == Coney tolitere na [[Texas]] na [[Luwisiánà|Louisiana]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=A Chat with Julia Coney|url=https://winejournal.robertparker.com/q-and-a-with-julia-coney|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=Robert Parker|date=15 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703152841/https://winejournal.robertparker.com/q-and-a-with-julia-coney|archive-date=2020-07-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na kọleji, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Bekee.[1]<ref name=":3" /> == Ọrụ == Coney rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere iwu aka na onye na-ede blọgụ mara mma ruo n'afọ 2016, mgbe ọ gbanwere ide banyere mmanya, nke bụ mmasị ogologo oge.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Writer Julia Coney on Demystifying Wine and Breaking Through Barriers|url=https://www.foodandwine.com/wine/julia-coney-interview|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=Food & Wine|language=EN}}</ref> O nwere asambodo WSET Ọkwa nke Abụọ na Wine na Mmụọ.[1]<ref name=":4" /> Coney na-ede mgbe niile banyere intersectionality nke mmanya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ <ref name=":4"/> ma kwado maka ịdị iche iche na itinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ mmanya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Black Winemaking Revolution in the Making {{!}} Wine-Searcher News & Features|url=https://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2020/06/a-black-winemaking-revolution-in-the-making|accessdate=2020-07-04|work=Wine-Searcher|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2018 o degaara Karen MacNeil na ụlọ ọrụ mmanya akwụkwọ ozi nke akpọrọ Igwe iko mmanya gị bụ igbe iko mmanya m na nzaghachi nye otu isiokwu MacNeil dere maka ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ SOMM'' nke tụlere ụkọ ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ biya ma mee ka ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara mmanya pụta ìhè, ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=McIntyre|first=Dave|date=26 June 2020|title=The wine industry is overwhelmingly white. Now, the push for inclusivity is gaining momentum.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/the-wine-industry-is-overwhelmingly-white-now-the-push-for-inclusivity-is-gaining-momentum/2020/06/26/ccd898b0-b6f0-11ea-a8da-693df3d7674a_story.html|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=Washington Post|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020-03-31|title=Diversity, but also inclusion – Julia Coney ⋆ ARENI Global|url=https://areni.global/diversity-but-also-inclusion-julia-coney/|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=ARENI Global|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621175745/https://areni.global/diversity-but-also-inclusion-julia-coney/}}</ref> Magazin Nri & Mmanya kpọrọ akwụkwọ ozi Coney "osisi nke gbajiri azụ kamel ahụ".[1] The Washington Post kpọrọ ya ihe a na-agaghị echefu echefu.[3]<ref name=":1" /> Coney ekwuola na ọ na enwetakarị microaggressions site n'aka ndị ọzọ nọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ndị ọzọ na-eri mmanya.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":2"/> O kwuru na n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ndị na enye nri na ndị na eme mmanya ga eduzi ya ka ọ bụrụ mmanya dị ọnụ ala ma ọ bụ nhọrọ dị ụtọ nke dabara n'echiche ha banyere ihe ọ nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ. Ọ kọrọ akụkọ banyere ịwụsa n'oge uto dị obere maka ya karịa maka ndị ọcha na ndị ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa mkpọsa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Asimov|first=Eric|date=2020-06-29|title=Black Wine Professionals Demand to Be Seen|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/29/dining/drinks/black-wine-professionals-sommeliers.html|accessdate=2020-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Garrett|first=Brianne|title=How Black Women In Wine—And Their Allies—Are Banding Together To Achieve Better Representation|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/briannegarrett/2019/11/06/how-black-women-in-wineand-their-alliesare-banding-together-to-achieve-better-representation/|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Huyghe|first=Cathy|title="It's Like Mansplaining, But For Race": What The Wine Industry Can Learn About Black Consumers|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/cathyhuyghe/2018/09/10/its-like-mansplaining-but-for-race-what-the-wine-industry-can-learn-about-black-consumers/|accessdate=2020-07-04|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == Ebe nchekwa data Ndị ọkachamara mmanya ojii == Na 2020 Coney mepụtara Ndị ọkachamara mmanya ojii, nchekwa data nke ndị ọkachamara ojii na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke e bu n'uche ịbawanye ọdịiche dị iche iche n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmanya site n'inye ngwá ọrụ maka ndị na eme atụmatụ nnwale na njem. <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Mobley|first=Esther|date=2020-07-02|title=The chaos of reopening California bars, and a racial reckoning in the wine industry: what you missed this week|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/wine/article/The-chaos-of-reopening-California-bars-and-a-15379887.php|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=SFChronicle.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Jenssen|first=Jeff Mike|date=|title=Does The Wine Industry Have A Racism Problem?|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/theworldwineguys/2020/06/08/does-the-wine-industry-have-a-racism-problem/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> O kwuru na o mepụtara ngwá ọrụ ahụ n'ihi na ike gwụrụ ya "ịbụ naanị onye ojii a kpọrọ òkù ịnwale ma ọ bụ na njem a kwadoro na mpaghara mmanya" na "ịhụ ka ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na atụfu ego naanị ndị ọcha na emetụta mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta" na n'ihi ete ụlọ ọrụ "ndị na elekọta ụlọ" kwuru na ha akpọtụghị ndị ọkachamara mmanya ojii n'ihi ezie na ha amaghị otú. [2] <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-15|title=What Being an Ally Really Means|url=https://daily.sevenfifty.com/what-being-an-ally-really-means/|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=SevenFifty Daily|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe nchekwa data ahụ ghọrọ òtù; ya na Laurent-Perrier jikọrọ aka inye ndị otu ya ohere mmepe ọkachamara.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Brown|first=Katie|date=2021-07-01|title=These Education and Mentorship Programs Offer Inclusive Alternatives to Traditional Wine Certifications|url=https://vinepair.com/articles/wine-education-mentorship-programs/|accessdate=2023-06-27|work=[[VinePair]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Coney bi na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], na Houston, Texas.<ref name=":3"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Julia|url=https://www.juliaconey.com/about|accessdate=2020-07-03|work=Julia Coney|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-07-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704093756/https://www.juliaconey.com/about}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ di.[1]<ref name=":3" /> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 7b7moy9ghfjtg12n1d9a68w4ape5pnv 0 39711 743959 722561 2026-11-09T08:07:04Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Miss Earth Nigeria''' bụ asọmpi ịma mma obodo kwa afọ na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] ịhọpụta onye nnọchi anya ya na asọmpi Miss Earth nke mba ụwa. <ref name="preserve-earth">{{Cite news|author=Brown|first=Riche|title=Preserve the Earth, Preserve the man|url=http://www.femmag.com/2011/entertainment/nigeria-fashion-week-2011-report-going-green/|accessdate=31 May 2012|work=Feminaire Magazine|date=22 December 2011}}</ref> <ref name="showbiz-flair">{{Cite news|author=All Africa Global Media|first=News|title=Nigerian Showbiz Flair Tit Bits [analysis]|url=http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story.asp?storyid=%7B919087e7-f127-4d8c-8597-35c9569b98c8%7D|accessdate=7 November 2011|work=Middle East North Africa Financial Network|date=7 November 2011}}</ref> Ihe ngosi a, nke nwere isiokwu " Beauties for a Cause " bụ nke AMC Productions haziri, wee malite iziga ndị nnọchiteanya na Miss Earth otu afọ ka e mesịrị na mba ụwa na 2001. Naijiria enwetala ọkwa isii na Miss Earth. Onye nwe aha ya ugbu a bụ dọkịta na-awa rọba bụ Shelly Usman Ugoma bi na Dubai . == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Na mbụ, ndị nwe aha bụ ndị asọmpi sitere na ndị asọmpi Miss Commonwealth Nigeria (Vanessa Ibene Ekeke) na Miss Nigeria (Ewemade Ogbebor), ruo mgbe Miss Earth Nigeria ghọrọ asọmpi n'onwe ya na 2004. A na-atụ anya na onye mmeri ga-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na steeti parastatals maka otu esi eme ka mmiri dị mma, lelee mbuze, mmetọ n'etiti ndị ọzọ. The pageant na-eduzi ihe ngosi okporo ụzọ iji kuziere ndị mmadụ na atọ R ( [[Ọchịchị ndị na-emebi ihe|Belata, Reuse, Recycle]] ). Nigeria weputara Miss Earth mbụ onye mmeri nke iri mgbe Susan Modupe Garland batara na 10 kacha elu na 2019 . Onye isi ala na onye ntụzi aka mba nke ihu akwụkwọ ahụ bụ [[Ibinabo Fiberesima]], <ref name="showbiz-flair"/> <ref name="earth-franchise">{{Cite news|author=Olomu|first=Clemetina|title=Nigeria: Did the Zeb Ejiro And Ibinabo Love Story in Phillipine [sic] Turn Sour?|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200706250990.html|accessdate=31 May 2012|work=[[All Africa]]|date=24 June 2007}}</ref> onye na-ahụ maka ibe ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]] ugbu a. <ref name="ibinabo-fiberesima">{{Cite news|title=Ibinabo Fiberesima|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/972/4/ibinabo-fiberesima.html|accessdate=1 April 2012|work=Modern Ghana|date=3 December 2006}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.izognmovies.com/person/action/view/id/20/|title=Ibinabo Fiberesima|accessdate=2010-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227171513/http://www.izognmovies.com/person/action/view/id/20/|archivedate=2010-12-27}}</ref> == Ndị nwe aha == ; Igodo agba {{Plainlist|* {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Declared as Winner * {{Color box|#FFFF66|border=darkgray}} Ended as runner-up * {{Color box|#FFFACD|border=darkgray}} Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists * {{Color box|#FADADD|border=silver}} Ended as special awards winner}} N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndị nnọchiteanya Naijiria na asọmpi Miss Earth dịka afọ ha sonyere na ya. A na-egosipụtakwa ihe nrite pụrụ iche enwetara na ntinye ikpeazụ ha na asọmpi ịma mma zuru ụwa ọnụ nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu. [[Usòrò:UEterra.JPG|thumb| Ufuoma Ejenobor, onye meriri asọmpi Miss Earth Nigeria na 2004]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center" ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="60" |Year ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="300" |Miss Earth Nigeria ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="100" |Placement ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="300" |Notes |- |2002 |Vanessa Ibene Ekeke |Unplaced | |- |2003 |Eva Ewemade Ogbebor<ref name="ibinabo-fiberesima"/> |Unplaced | |- |2004 |[[Ufuoma McDermott|Ufuoma Stacey Ejenobor]]<ref name="Ufuoma-Ejenobo">{{Cite news|title=Acting's cost me my modelling career|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/4604/3/actings-cost-me-my-modelling-career.html|accessdate=1 April 2012|work=Modern Ghana|date=19 April 2009}}</ref><ref name="bio-ufuoma">{{Cite news|title=Biography Of Ufuoma Stacey Ejenobor|url=http://www.nigeriamoviesreview.com/celebrities/biography-of-ufuoma-stacey-ejenobor/|accessdate=1 April 2012|work=Nigeria Movies Review|date=6 March 2011}}</ref> |Unplaced | |- |2005 |Ethel Okosun |Unplaced | |- |2006 |Ivy Obrori Edenkwo |Unplaced | |- style="background-color:#FFFACD; font-weight: bold" |2007 |Stacey Garvey<ref name="work-indigent">{{Cite news|author=Okonkwo|first=Chizoba|title=Nigeria: Miss Earth to Work With the Indigent|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710080313.htm|accessdate=31 March 2012|work=[[AllAfrica.com]]|date=6 October 2007}}</ref> |Top 16<ref name="stacey-garvey">{{Cite news|title=Fil-Canadian Jessica Nicole Trisko crowned Ms. Earth|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/68438/lifestyle/fil-canadian-jessica-nicole-trisko-crowned-ms-earth|accessdate=1 April 2012|work=Philippine Entertainment Portal, [[GMA Network News]]|date=13 November 2007}}</ref> | |- style="background-color:#FFFACD; font-weight: bold" |2008 |Ezinne Uko <ref name="uko-ezinne">{{Cite news|title=Miss Earth Post Coronation, November 9, 2008, Philippines|url=http://www.jamaicans.com/news/events/MissEarth-103008-12.shtml|accessdate=1 April 2012|work=Jamaicans.com|date=19 November 2008|archive-date=23 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923084603/http://www.jamaicans.com/news/events/MissEarth-103008-12.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Top 16<ref name="uko-ezinne2">{{Cite news|title=Miss Earth 2008 thuộc về Hoa hậu Philippines|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thethaovanhoa.vn%2F135N20081110120737733T14%2FMiss-Earth-2008-thuoc-ve-Hoa-hau-Philippines.htm|publisher=Theo Thể Thao & Văn Hóa, Vietnam|first=Thanh|author=Trung|date=23 October 2008|accessdate=1 April 2012}}</ref> | |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |Nkesi Gift Okandu ''(Dethroned)'' | | |- |Modesta Tochi Alozie ''(Replaced Okandu)''<ref name="modesta-alozie">{{Cite news|author=Gomez|first=Carla|date=10 November 2009|title=Let's go green, beauties call|work=Visayan Daily Star|url=http://www.archives.visayandailystar.com/2009/November/10/topstory1.htm|accessdate=1 April 2012|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102818/http://www.archives.visayandailystar.com/2009/November/10/topstory1.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="modesta-alozie2">{{Cite news|date=12 November 2009|title=Negros Occidental hosts 26 Ms Earth candidates|work=Cebu Daily News|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/visayas/view/20091112-235764/Negros-Occidental-hosts-26-Ms-Earth-candidates|accessdate=1 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219052648/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/visayas/view/20091112-235764/Negros-Occidental-hosts-26-Ms-Earth-candidates|archive-date=19 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Unplaced | |- |2010 |Inarah Anthonia Isaiah<ref name="inarah-antonia">{{Cite news|title=Người đẹp da đen nổi bật tại Miss Earth 2010|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=vi&u=http://www.biethet.com/n524148-nguoi-dep-da-den-noi-bat-tai-miss-earth-2010&ei=BLF3T57BM8_qtgeJ19GIDw&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=5&sqi=2&ved=0CD4Q7gEwBA&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmiss%2Bearth%2B2010%2BInarah%2BAnthonia%2BIsaiah%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1150%26bih%3D742%26prmd%3Dimvns|accessdate=1 April 2012|work=Biethet.com|date=23 November 2010}}</ref> |Unplaced | |- |2011 |Munachi Chinyere Uzoma ''(Dethroned)'' |Unplaced | |- |2012 | colspan=4 {{n/a|No Contest Held}} |- |2013 |Marie Miller |Unplaced | |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |Amarachi Uwakwe ''(Dethroned)'' | | |- style="background-color:#FADADD" |Damola Akinsanya ''(Replaced Uwakwe)'' |Unplaced |'''{{gold01}} Best Teacher''' |- |2015 |Vivian Chinonye Chukwukere |Unplaced | |- style="background-color:#FADADD" |2016 |Chioma Precious Obiadi |Unplaced |'''{{bronze03}} National Costume (Africa)''' |- style="background-color:#FADADD" |2017 |Eucharia Windy Akani |Unplaced |'''{{bronze03}} Long Gown (Group 2)''' |- style="background-color:#FADADD" |2018 |Maristella Chidiogo Okpala |Unplaced |'''{{bronze03}} National Costume (Africa)''' |- style="background-color:#FFFACD; font-weight: bold" |2019 |Modupe Susan Garland |Top 10 |{{silver02}} Swimsuit (Fire) <br /><br /> {{bronze03}} National Costume (Africa) |- style="background-color:#FFFACD; font-weight: bold" |2020 |Gwenivere Chioma Ifeanyieze |Top 20<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philnews.ph/2020/11/29/miss-earth-2020-pageant-top-20-contestants-revealed/|title=Miss Earth 2020 Pageant: Top 20 Contestants Revealed|date=29 November 2020}}</ref> |{{gold01}} National Costume (Africa) <br /><br /> {{gold01}} Evening Gown Competitiom (Africa) <br /><br /> {{gold01}} Sport Wear Competitiom (Africa) <br /><br /> {{silver02}} Talent (Sing) (Africa) <br /><br /> {{bronze03}} Swimsuit Competititon (Africa) |- style="background-color:#FFFACD; font-weight: bold" |2021 |Christine Telfer Ugah Edet |Top 20 |Best Eco Video (Africa) |- style="background-color:#FFFACD; font-weight: bold" |2022 |Esther Oluwatosin Ajayi |Top 12 |Darling of the Press (Africa) <br /><br /> Best Fauna Outfit (Africa) <br /><br /> Best National Costume (Africa) <br /><br /> {{gold01}} Swimsuit Competition (Africa) <br /><br /> {{gold01}} Talent Competition (ECO Group) |- |2023 |Shelly Uzoagba Ugoma<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0kuWqwTRBagV6MSMHz5HVHTPLoVjz1nMaToJYwe6bbkQs9DKWMUd1JDRTWLT3dAPxl&id=100050608384072&mibextid=Nif5oz|title=Miss Earth Nigeria 2023 is Shelly Uzoagba Ugoma, An Entrepreneur and a Cosmetic Surgeon|work=Facebook.com|language=en-us|date=June 21, 2023|accessdate=June 21, 2023}}</ref> |Unplaced | |- |2024 |TBA |TBA | |} === Ndị asọmpi ndị ọzọ ama ama === * Chikaodili Nna-Udosen (2015) - TNQ 2020 == Esemokwu == N'afọ 2009, ndị na-ahazi asọmpi chụpụrụ nwa akwụkwọ iwu Nkesi Okandu n'ocheeze ka ọ jụrụ ịsọ mpi Miss Globe International n'emegide Miss Earth. Fiberesima mechara kwuo na ezinaụlọ Okandu nwetara oku egwu egwu na ya bụ ndị rụrụ ụka na ndochi ya ezighi ezi. Ndị nhazi ahụ kpọrọ eze nwanyị ọhụrụ chiri okpueze dị ka “onye obi ọjọọ”, ma manye ya ịgba arụkwaghịm ka ọ gachara naanị izu abụọ, na-enye ohere ka nwa akwụkwọ Biochemistry nọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ bụ Modesta Alozie ịsọ mpi na Miss Earth kama, ma chịa dị ka Miss Earth Nigeria maka ọnwa iri na otu fọdụrụnụ. . Kamgbe a na-arụrịta ụka na nke a bụ atụmatụ ịchụpụ onye meriri, ebe Okandu bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ya na Septemba 25 (otu ụbọchị ahụ a gwara ya ka ọ bụrụ asọmpi maka Miss Globe International), Alozie na-amabula dịka onye mmeri. nke Miss Earth Nigeria na webụsaịtị Miss Earth dị ka Septemba 22. <ref name="pointblanknews.com">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/artopn1837.html Miss Earth Pageant: A betrayal from home]</ref> Munachi Uzoma bụ onye meriri n'asọmpi a n'afọ 2011, gbara ndị haziri ahazi akwụkwọ ikpe maka imebi nkwekọrịta ha mere n'ihi na ha enyeghị ya ihe nrite N1,000,000 na ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, ma kwupụta na ụfọdụ ndị bu ya ụzọ nwetakwara ụdị ọgwụgwọ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2012/11/16/miss-earth-accuses-organisers-of-breach-of-contract/ |title=Miss Earth Accuses Organisers Of Breach Of Contract |accessdate=2024-03-27 |archivedate=2024-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327051451/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2012/11/16/miss-earth-accuses-organisers-of-breach-of-contract/ }}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|2}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240329080832/https://yen.com.gh/40012-jailed-nollywood-actress-fiberesima-unwell-pa.html] c95r2uyof8f6keuhv2hfrqd0c375uec 0 44516 743960 199795 2026-11-09T08:48:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Bourouissa''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ onye Fransi na-ese foto nke amụrụ na Ọjiria, nke bi na Paris . <ref name="kamelmennour">{{Cite web|url=https://kamelmennour.com/artists/mohamed-bourouissa|title=Mohamed Bourouissa &#124; kamel mennour|work=kamelmennour.com}}</ref><ref name="aljazeera">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/interrogating-mechanics-power-france-art-190904110534047.html|title=Interrogating the mechanics of power in France through art|first=Michael-Oliver|author=Harding|work=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, Bourouissa meriri Ihe nrite ntọala ịse foto Deutsche Börse. A na-edebe ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Bourouissa na Blida, Algeria . <ref name="kamelmennour"/> Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Fransi mgbe ọ dị afọ ise ma too na mpụga Paris.<ref name="thenational-basciano">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/art/photographer-mohamed-bourouissa-s-take-on-class-and-race-it-s-the-most-difficult-work-i-have-made-1.1060432|title=Photographer Mohamed Bourouissa's take on class and race: 'It's the most difficult work I have made'|work=The National|date=7 August 2020}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == * ''Mohamed Bourouissa'' Paris: Kamel Mennour, 2017. .  Na ederede nke Marc Donnadieu, Anna Dezeuze, Amanda Hunt, na Michael Nairn, na ihe odide nke mkparịta ụka dị n'etiti Bourouissa na [[Okwui Enwezor]]. N'asụsụ Bekee na French. Ndepụta ihe ngosi. * Ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. London: Loose Joints, 2021. Na edemede na Bekee na French site na Taous R. Dahmani na Clément Chéroux.   ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-1-912719-29-7|978-1-912719-29-7]].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Farah|author=Abdessamad|accessdate=2021-12-15|title=Living On the Edge: Journeys Through the Outer Fringes of Paris|url=https://elephant.art/living-on-the-edge-journeys-through-the-outer-fringes-of-paris-05122021/|date=5 December 2021|work=Elephant}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Megan|author=Williams|accessdate=2021-12-15|title=Mohamed Bourouissa's carefully staged view of French suburbs|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/mohamed-bourouissa-peripherique-book/|date=26 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Clément|author=Chéroux|accessdate=2021-12-15|title=Mohamed Bourouissa's staged dramas in Paris' banlieues – in pictures|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2021/nov/12/mohamed-bourouissas-staged-dramas-in-paris-banlieues-in-pictures|work=The Guardian|date=12 November 2021}}</ref>&nbsp; == Ihe ngosi == * Urban Riders, Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Paris, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mam.paris.fr/en/expositions/exhibitions-mohamed-bourouissa|title=Mohamed Bourouissa|first=GAYA-La nouvelle|author=agence|work=www.mam.paris.fr|date=26 January 2018|access-date=31 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241231070915/https://www.mam.paris.fr/en/expositions/exhibitions-mohamed-bourouissa|archive-date=31 December 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Ahịa efu, na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa Monoprix, Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France, 2019. Ọrụ sitere na Périphérique, Shoplifters, na Nous Sommes Halles.<ref name="aljazeera"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/jul/05/les-rencontres-d-arles-photography-festival-libuse-jarcovjakova|title=Stolen phones, British homes and wine for breakfast – Arles photography festival|date=July 5, 2019|work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bjp-online.com/2019/07/what-to-see-les-rencontres-darles/|title=What to see at Les Rencontres d'Arles|date=July 1, 2019|work=British Journal of Photography}}</ref> * Garlic ndị na ese foto, London, 2019/2020, dị ka akụkụ nke ihe nrite ntọala o sise foto Deutsche Börse <ref>{{Cite news|first=Sean|author=O’Hagan|accessdate=2019-11-12|title=French dogs and death camp skies reach Deutsche Börse photography prize final|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/nov/05/deutsche-borse-photography-prize-mohamed-bourouissa-anton-kusters-mark-neville-clare-strand|work=The Guardian|date=5 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="thenational-chaves">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/art/mohamed-bourouissa-wins-deutsche-borse-photography-prize-1.1077928|title=Mohamed Bourouissa wins Deutsche Borse photography prize|work=The National|date=15 September 2020}}</ref> == Onyinye == * 2012: E depụtara ya, Prix Pictet, maka Périphérique<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pdnpulse.pdnonline.com/2012/07/prix-pictet-announces-12-photographers-shortlisted-for-104k-prize.html|title=Prix Pictet Announces 12 Photographers Shortlisted for $104K Prize|date=July 5, 2012|accessdate=May 13, 2024|archivedate=December 22, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222190518/https://pdnpulse.pdnonline.com/2012/07/prix-pictet-announces-12-photographers-shortlisted-for-104k-prize.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prixpictet.com/portfolios/power-shortlist/mohamed-bourouissa/|title=Mohamed Bourouissa|date=June 20, 2012|work=Prix Pictet}}</ref> * 2018: Ndepụta, Marcel Duchamp Prize, France <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paris-art.com/mohamed-bourouissa-clement-cogitore-centre-pompidou-paris-prix-marcel-duchamp-2018/|title=Prix Marcel Duchamp 2018 : Bourouissa, Cogitore, Tran, Voignier.|date=October 10, 2018|work=Paris Art}}</ref> * 2020: Onye mmeri, nrite ntọala o sise foto Deutsche Börse 2020, onyinye nke yuro puku iri atọ, maka ngosi ya Free Trade na Rencontres d'Arles. Ndị ọzọ a họpụtara bụ Clare Strand, Anton Kusters, na Mark Neville. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/mohamed-bourouissa-wins-the-deutsche-boerse-photography-prize-2020|title=Mohamed Bourouissa wins the 2020 Deutsche Börse photography prize|work=[[The Art Newspaper]]|date=14 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Sean|author=O'Hagan|authorlink=Sean O'Hagan (journalist)|date=14 September 2020|accessdate=14 September 2020|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/sep/14/mohamed-bourouissa-photographer-of-the-demonised-wins-deutsche-borse-prize|title=Mohamed Bourouissa, photographer of the dispossessed, wins Deutsche Börse prize|work=The Guardian}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-edebe ọrụ Bourouissa na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide na-esonụ: * Ụlọ Europe nke foto, Paris<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mep-fr.org/event/la-collection-de-la-mep/|title=La collection de la MEP|work=Maison Européenne de la Photographie|date=24 June 2009}}</ref> == Ebe mụ si dee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] cwygt88p85nbd8s4u96keztm2m3j343 0 44815 743926 743047 2026-11-08T22:35:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kama La Mackerel''' bụ onye [[Mauritius|Mauritian]] - onye Canada na-ese ihe na-eme ọtụtụ ihe, onye ntụgharị, na onye nhazi obodo nke bi na Montreal, [[Quebec]] . <ref name="this">Leah Lalich, [https://this.org/2016/12/08/how-one-montreal-artist-is-creating-stage-magic-for-lgbtq-performers/ "How one Montreal artist is creating stage magic for LGBTQ performers"]. ''[[This Magazine]]'', December 8, 2016.</ref> Omume nka ha na-agagharị n'etiti ihe nkiri, ịgba egwu, okwu a na-ekwu na uri ederede, agba mmiri, foto, arụmọrụ, ọkpụkpụ na ntinye. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|author=Boivin|first=Jade|title=Kama La Mackerel {{!}} esse arts + opinions|url=https://esse.ca/en/kama-la-mackerel|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=esse.ca}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-06-30|title=Prix pour artistes émergents {{!}} L'artiste transgenre Kama La Mackerel récompensée|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/2021-06-30/prix-pour-artistes-emergents/l-artiste-transgenre-kama-la-mackerel-recompensee.php|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=La Presse|language=fr|author=Groguhé|first=Marissa}}</ref> Na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe ọtụtụ usoro, ọrụ La Mackerel na-enyocha njirimara ha dị ka trans femme nke agba nke na-alaghachi azụ karịa ihe mgbochi ozugbo nke ọnọdụ colonial nke ndụ ha na agbụrụ ime mmụọ nke ndị nwanyị. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|author=Lafontant|first=Laurent Maurice|date=October 6, 2020|title=Kama La Mackerel's "Zom-Fam" and Creoleness|url=https://www.neverapart.com/features/zom-fam-kama-la-mackerel/|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=Never Apart|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ La Mackerel na Pamplemoussses, Mauritius ebe ha tolitere na ezinụlọ Hindu na ndị Katọlik. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kama La Mackerel {{!}} MOMENTA Biennale de l'image|url=https://momentabiennale.com/en/artist/kama-la-mackerel/|accessdate=2021-09-16|work=momentabiennale.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Kama La Mackerel's "Zom-Fam" and Creoleness|url=https://www.neverapart.com/features/zom-fam-kama-la-mackerel/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=Never Apart|language=en-US}}</ref> Ndị ezinụlọ mbụ ha gara mahadum, mgbe ha dị afọ iri na asatọ, ha kwagara India ịga nweta nzere bachelọ na Literature and Cultural Studies na Mahadum Pune, India. <ref>{{Cite web|title=A night of healing|url=https://www.queensjournal.ca/story/2015-09-21/arts/a-night-of-healing/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=The Journal|date=22 September 2015|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ha nọ n'India, ha gụkwara akwụkwọ na ọzụzụ n'ịgba egwu nke oge a na Kathak, nke ikpeazụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Nandkishore Kapote . Na 2008 ha kwagara Canada ebe ha gụchara nzere Master na Theory, Culture and Politics na Trent University na Peterborough, Ontario. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kama La Mackerel – Asian Heritage in Canada|url=https://library.ryerson.ca/asianheritage/authors/kama-la-mackerel/|accessdate=2021-07-21|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190629/https://library.ryerson.ca/asianheritage/authors/kama-la-mackerel/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Fitzgibbon|first=Camila|date=2020-09-22|title=MAI opens its 2020-21 season with "ZOM-FAM" from October 6-10 {{!}} Montreal Theatre Hub|url=https://montrealtheatrehub.com/2020/09/22/mai-opens-its-2020-21-season-with-zom-fam-from-october-6-10/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=montrealtheatrehub.com|language=en-CA|archivedate=2021-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713084848/https://montrealtheatrehub.com/2020/09/22/mai-opens-its-2020-21-season-with-zom-fam-from-october-6-10/}}</ref> Na 2011, ha kwagara Montreal, ebe ha malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na-achụso mmasị nka ha. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=ICI.Radio-Canada.ca|first=Zone Arts-|title=Kama La Mackerel, l'artiste trans et anticoloniale aux multiples talents|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1807812/kama-la-mackerel-artiste-trans-anticoloniale-prix-conseil-des-arts-queer|accessdate=2021-07-27|work=Radio-Canada.ca|date=9 July 2021|language=fr-ca}}</ref> == Nhazi obodo == Ahụmahụ La Mackerel nke ịhụghị oghere obodo ndị na-anabata ndị mmadụ na-acha uhie uhie, dugara ha imepụta mmemme obodo na oghere nke etiti 2SLGBTQ+ ndị mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Enos|first=Elysha|date=August 12, 2016|title=Montreal Pride criticized for not bringing marginalized groups to the centre|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-pride-inclusion-trans-black-1.3717876|accessdate=July 21, 2021|work=CBC}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2016-12-08|title=How one Montreal artist is creating stage magic for LGBTQ performers|url=https://this.org/2016/12/08/how-one-montreal-artist-is-creating-stage-magic-for-lgbtq-performers/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=This Magazine|language=en-CA}}</ref> === okike B(l) ender (2013-2018) === Na 2013, na-azaghachi na enweghị oghere mic na-emeghe na Montreal, La Mackerel tọrọ ntọala ''Gender B(l) ender'', ihe omume mic / cabaret na-emeghe kwa ọnwa na-eme na Fraịde ikpeazụ nke ọnwa ọ bụla. Ebe egwuregwu gụnyere na Café l'Artère na ụlọ akwụkwọ L'Euguélionne. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-07|title=Kama La Mackerel, artiste des interespaces|url=https://revuejeu.org/2021/06/07/kama-la-mackerel-artiste-des-interespaces/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=JEU Revue de théâtre|language=fr-FR|archivedate=2021-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182105/https://revuejeu.org/2021/06/07/kama-la-mackerel-artiste-des-interespaces/}}</ref> <ref name=":1"/> N'ime oge 5 afọ La Mackerel haziri na kwadoro mbipụta 40 nke ihe omume ahụ nke hụrụ ihe ngosi 600. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hommage à Gender b(l)ender|url=http://cdeacf.ca/evenement/2021/06/29/hommage-gender-blender|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=CDÉACF|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191017/http://cdeacf.ca/evenement/2021/06/29/hommage-gender-blender|archive-date=2021-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndị na-eme egwuregwu gụnyere Asher Lionheart, Iyan Hayadi, Jespa Jacob Smith, Roxane Nadeau, Kim Ninkuru, Tranna Wintour, Valerie Bah, Kai Cheng Thom . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Khaleeli|first=Bee|date=2018-02-19|title=Telling and enacting trans history|url=https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2018/02/telling-and-enacting-trans-history/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=The McGill Daily|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Making Your Queer Dreams Come True {{!}} Fringe Arts|url=https://thelinknewspaper.ca/article/montreal-gender-blender|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=thelinknewspaper.ca|language=en}}</ref> === Onwe-Ịhụnanya Cabaret: L'Amour se conjugue à la première personne (2012-2016) === Na-agba ọsọ maka afọ anọ n'etiti 2012 na 2016, Onwe-Ịhụnanya Cabaret bụ ihe mgbochi valentine, ihe omume nka nke chọrọ ịma aka ezumike nke ndị isi, heteronormative na ndị ahịa nke di na nwunye: Ụbọchị Valentine site n'igosipụta ihe okike nke ịhụnanya onwe onye. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-28|title=The Self-Love Cabaret: l'amour se conjugue à la première personne|url=https://knowledgethroughthearts.wordpress.com/projects-by-kama-la-mackerel/the-self-love-cabaret-lamour-se-conjugue-a-la-premiere-personne/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=P. Lantz Initiative for Excellence in Education & the Arts|language=en}}</ref> === Abụ nke oge a nke Trans Women of Agba Artists (2018) === Ndị La Mackerel kwadoro ma kwado ya, ihe omume a kpọkọtara ndị inyom trans isii nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri: Arielle Twist, Kai Cheng Thom, Kim Ninkuru, Adri Almeida, Gwen Benaway na La Mackerel. <ref>{{Cite web|title="Contemporary Poetics of Trans Women of Colour Artists," with Gwen Benaway (Toronto), Kai Cheng Thom (Toronto), Kim Ninkuru (Toronto), Arielle Twist (Halifax), Adri Almeida (Toronto), curated and facilitated by Kama La Mackerel (Montreal), Part of "The Ar|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/igsf/channels/event/contemporary-poetics-trans-women-colour-artists-gwen-benaway-toronto-kai-cheng-thom-toronto-kim-291243|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=IGSF|language=en}}</ref> === Kwuo okwu B(l)ack: Ihe ngosi okwu ọnwa akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii mepere igwe okwu (2017-2019) === Akụkụ nke mmemme ọnwa Black History nke Mahadum McGill, ''Speak B(l) ack'' bụ La Mackerel kwadoro wee hụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dịka Stephanie Lawrence, Kim Ninkuru, na Shanice Nicole. <ref>{{Cite web|title=SPEAK B(L)ACK - A Black History Month Spoken Word Show|url=https://moishistoiredesnoirs.com/en/programmation-en/45-litterature/832-speak-b-l-ack-a-black-history-month-spoken-word-show-en|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=MHN|language=en-ca|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190350/https://moishistoiredesnoirs.com/en/programmation-en/45-litterature/832-speak-b-l-ack-a-black-history-month-spoken-word-show-en}}</ref> == Omume nka dị iche iche == Ọ bụ ezie na La Mackerel kacha mara amara maka mkpokọta uri mbụ ha ''ZOM-FAM'', omume okike ha na-akpali n'etiti ịgba egwu, ihe nkiri, foto, ọkpụkpụ, textiles, nka dijitalụ na vidiyo. La Mackerel bụ onye na-ese ihe na-akụzi onwe ya na omume ha na-apụta site na mkpa ọ dị ịlanarị ma chọta ụzọ maka ịnyagharị ime ihe ike nke ndị nna nna, na omenala omenala DIY dị ka ịme zine, nkuzi YouTube, na-emeghe abalị mic. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kama La Mackerel|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/p-lantz/arts-initiatives/kama-la-mackerel|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=P. Lantz Initiative for Excellence in Education and the Arts|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190816/https://www.mcgill.ca/p-lantz/arts-initiatives/kama-la-mackerel|archive-date=2021-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nnukwu oru ngo gụnyere ''Site na akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike ruo Femme Armour, imebi nkwa nke efu efu, 'Ọsọ' bụ Drag!'' '', Ahụ m bụ oké osimiri, Bois d'Ébène.'' <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kingma|first=Eloe|date=2016-05-13|title=Kama La Mackerel: From Thick Skin to Femme Armour Tour|url=https://www.nica-institute.com/kama-la-mackerel-from-thick-skin-to-femme-armour-tour/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=Netherlands Institute for Cultural Analysis (NICA)|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Parris|first=Amanda|date=March 8, 2016|title=International Women's Day: 9 artists who are making a difference|url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/exhibitionists/international-women-s-day-9-artists-who-are-making-a-difference-1.3481136|accessdate=July 21, 2021|work=CBC Arts}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Kama La Mackerel {{!}} esse arts + opinions|url=https://esse.ca/en/kama-la-mackerel|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=esse.ca}}</ref> === ''Na-emebi Nkwa nke efu efu: Trans subjectivity na kaadị ozi Mauritian'' === N'ime usoro foto iri na ise a, nke onye ode akwụkwọ South-African na ọkà mmụta Nedine Moonsamy sere, La Mackerel na-agbagha ụzọ akwụkwọ ozi na-enye aka na nhazi nke oghere okpomọkụ dị ka ala tọgbọrọ chakoo. <ref name=":4"/> Onye na-ese ihe na-esetịpụ ahụ ha megide vistas Mauritian mara mma, na-edegharị ahụ ha n'agwaetiti ha. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking the Promise of Tropical Emptiness: trans subjectivity in the Mauritian postcard|url=https://www.artciteinc.ca/exhibitions/breaking-the-promise-of-tropical-emptiness-trans-subjectivity-in-the-mauritian-postcard|accessdate=2021-07-09|work=Artcite Inc.|language=en-CA|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190424/https://www.artciteinc.ca/exhibitions/breaking-the-promise-of-tropical-emptiness-trans-subjectivity-in-the-mauritian-postcard}}</ref> === ''ZOM-FAM'' === N'afọ 2020 La Mackerel bipụtara mkpokọta uri mbụ ha ''ZOM-FAM'' na Metonymy Press maka otuto zuru oke. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The best Canadian poetry of 2020|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/the-best-canadian-poetry-of-2020-1.5831407|accessdate=July 21, 2021|work=CBC Books}}</ref> Aha ahụ bụ okwu Kreol Mauritian na-egosi "nwoke na nwanyị." <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-13|title=Mauritian-Canadian trans artist unveiled as a finalist for an emerging LGBTQ writers' award|url=https://montreal.citynews.ca/2021/08/13/mauritian-canadian-trans-artist/|accessdate=2021-08-16|work=CityNews Montreal}}</ref> Ọrụ ahụ nwere uri asatọ bụ ndị e debere na mbụ dị ka iberibe okwu ndị mechara bụrụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ n'ọgbọ solo. Mkpebi ịkwaga site n'okwu ọnụ na arụmọrụ ogbo ihe nkiri kpaliri ọchịchọ nke ịmepụta ọtụtụ ederede na ọrụ site na mmegharị, ememe na ọdịdị. Ka uri ndị ahụ si na ogbo gaa na ibe, La Mackerel bufere mmegharị ahụ n'ime uri edere site n'iji ibe ahụ mee ihe dị ka ọkwa na ikwe ka okwu ndị ahụ mebie site na uri uri ọdịnala na ichepụta okwu dị ka ahụ na ibe dị ka ogbo. . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Dawn|first=Amber|date=2020-08-27|title=ZOM-FAM: Interview with Kama La Mackerel|url=https://roommagazine.com/zom-fam-interview-with-kama-la-mackerel-3/|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=ROOM Magazine|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191420/https://roommagazine.com/zom-fam-interview-with-kama-la-mackerel-3/}}</ref> Edere na Canada, uri ndị ahụ na-enyocha ahụmahụ onye na-ese ihe na-etolite n'àgwàetiti Mauritius, karịsịa mmekọrịta ha na ala, mmiri, ezinụlọ, asụsụ, na okike n'ime, na nguzogide, echiche echiche na ihe onwunwe nke ndị ọchịchị n'àgwàetiti ahụ. akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mgbe edere ya n'asụsụ Bekee, uri ndị ahụ na-asọpụrụ asụsụ ndị nna ochie nke agwaetiti ahụ, na-eji Kreol na Mauritian colloquialisms nke na-etolite site na mmekọrịta nke Bekee, Kreol, French, Bhopuri, Tamil, Hindi. Àgwàetiti ahụ na oké osimiri ahụ dị n'etiti obi ọrụ ahụ ma tọọ ntọala maka ngwupụta uri La Mackerel nke agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị nna ochie na-ejikọta ha na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nwanyị ha. <ref name=":3" /> N'oge ọkọchị nke 2021, ewepụtara akwụkwọ ahụ na Mauritius ma na-eto ya dị ka akwụkwọ mbụ e bipụtara nke akwụkwọ edemede Mauritius. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Knegt|first=Peter|date=August 20, 2021|title=The first piece of queer Mauritian literature ever published is by Montreal's Kama La Mackerel|url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/the-first-piece-of-queer-mauritian-literature-ever-published-is-by-montreal-s-kama-la-mackerel-1.6147537|accessdate=August 26, 2021|work=CBC Arts}}</ref> Ọ bụ Aun Li na Kai Yun Ching mere ihe osise mkpuchi akwụkwọ a. <ref>{{Cite book|author=La Mackerel|first=Kama|title=ZOM-FAM|publisher=Metonymy Press|year=2020|isbn=9781999058845}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == La Mackerel bụ onye nnata nke Canada Council for Arts Joseph S. Stauffer ihe nrite maka ndị na-ese ihe na-apụta wee depụta ya dị ka onye ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Dayne Ogilvie maka ndị ode akwụkwọ LGBTQ Canada na 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph S. Stauffer Prizes|url=https://canadacouncil.ca/funding/prizes/joseph-s-stauffer-prizes|accessdate=2021-07-08|work=Canada Council for the Arts|language=en}}</ref> <ref>Ryan Porter, [https://quillandquire.com/omni/emerging-queer-writers-celebrated-as-finalists-announced-for-dayne-ogilvie-prize/ "Emerging queer writers celebrated as finalists announced for Dayne Ogilvie Prize"]. ''[[Quill & Quire]]'', May 26, 2021.</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8vql1rspdsfaf3m4uynmd9a2pr5rakr 0 45458 743963 706921 2026-11-09T09:17:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Village_par_Antoine_Montas.jpg|thumb| hụrụ Antoine Montas]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.artshaitian.com/Pages/haitianantoine.html |title=The Art of Haiti by Montas Antoine |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207200314/https://www.artshaitian.com/Pages/haitianantoine.html |archive-date=2024-12-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref>Montas Antoine (13 Disemba 1926–1988) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Haiti.  A map ya na Léogâne na 1926, ọ na-esekwa ihe nkiri okporo amá ndị mara mma na ihe nkiri ime obodo ná ndụ ya.  Ọ nwụrụ na 1988 == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} * {{Cite book|author=Schutt-Ainé|first=Patricia|title=Haiti: A Basic Reference Book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780963859907|publisher=Librairie Au Service de la Culture|year=1994|location=Miami, Florida|isbn=978-0-9638599-0-7}} co8f7oi7uhsrt8d9828y22eipspinxm 0 45498 743969 741905 2026-11-09T11:09:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743969 wikitext text/x-wiki    '''National Museum of African Art''' bụ ụlọ ngosi nka Africa nke Smithsonian Institution, nke dị na National Mall nke [[Washington, D.C.|Isi obodo United States]]. Nchịkọta ya gụnyere ọrụ 9,000 nke ọdịnala na nke oge a nke Africa site na Sub-Saharan na North Africa, foto 300,000, na mpịakọta ọbá akwụkwọ 50,000. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ raara onwe ya nye nka Africa na United States ma bụrụkwa nnukwu nchịkọta. The Washington Post kpọrọ ebe ngosi nka ahụ ihe dị mkpa n'ụwa nka mba ụwa na isi ebe maka nka Africa nke oge a na United States. Onye guzobere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na 1964 bụ onye bụbu onye ọrụ Foreign Service na Capitol Hill. Nchịkọta ahụ lekwasịrị anya na nka ọdịnala Afrịka na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ iji kụzie ihe nketa ọdịbendị ndị isi ojii. Iji hụ na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ ga-adị ogologo oge, onye guzobere ya gbara ndị Congress ume ka ha nabata ebe ngosi ihe nkiri ahụ n'okpuru nkwado Smithsonian. Ọ sonyeere Smithsonian na 1979 wee ghọọ National Museum of African Art afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. E wuchara ụlọ ngosi nka ọhụrụ, nke dị n'okpuru ala na 1987, n'akụkụ National Mall na n'akụkụ ụlọ ngosi nka Smithsonian ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime obere ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Smithsonian. Ebe ngosi nka nke Afrịka weere ntụziaka ndị ọkà mmụta n'ime afọ iri abụọ sochirinụ, na obere mmemme mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ chịkọtara ọrụ ọdịnala na nke oge a nke akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mkpa. Ihe ngosi na agụnye ma ọrụ dị n'ime ma ndị a gbazitere ma malite na ndị na ese ihe n'onwe ha ruo ihe ngosi nyocha sara mbara. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na akwado ihe ngosi nwa oge abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na ihe omume iri pụrụ iche kwa afọ. Nchịkọta kachasị mma maka aha ya bụ '''NMAfA'''.   Na ngwụcha afọ 1950, onye Ọrụ Mba Ọzọ nke America bụ [[Warren M. Robbins]] zụrụ ihe osise iri atọ na abụọ nke African Art n'ụlọ ahịa ochie dị nso na Hamburg, Germany. N'afọ 1963, o guzobere Center for Cross Cultural Communication, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na enweghị uru na ebe ọdịnala. N'afọ 1964, ụlọ Frederick Douglass dị na Capitol Hill batara n'ahịa. Robbins tinyere ego ya niile n'ime ego maka ọkara nke ọnụahịa ịzụta ma nweta ụgwọ maka ndị ọzọ. Ego nke Center for Cross Cultural Communication nwetara mere ka Robbins nwee ike ịchọta Museum of African Art. E guzobere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na 1964 dị ka Museum of African Art, {{R|NYT: Adieu|Artforum: Robbins obit}} na ihe ngosi mbụ ya nwere nchịkọta na mpụga abụọ. {{R|NYT: Germany}} N'okpuru ọchịchị Robbins, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ lekwasịrị anya na nka ọdịnala Afrịka na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya iji kụzie ihe nketa ọdịbendị ndị isi ojii. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka ebe nzukọ maka ndị nwere mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbụrụ America, n'ikwekọ na mgbalị Black Arts Movement nke 1960s na 1970s iji gbanwee echiche ndị America banyere ọdịbendị Africa.{{R|WaPo: traveled}} Robbins zoro aka na ebe ngosi nka ya dị ka " ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ nwere ebe ngosi nka". {{R|Freyer Arte}} Ka ọ na erule n'afọ 1976, ebe ngosi nka nke Afrịka nwere ndị ọrụ 20, nchịkọta ihe 6,000, Robbins gara Afrịka na nke mbụ ya.[3]{{R|NYT: Germany}} [[Usòrò:Former_home_of_Frederick_Douglass_on_Capitol_Hill.jpg|thumb|Ebe izizi ihe ngosi nka dị na Capitol Hill]] Iji hụ na ihe ngosi nka ahụ ga adị ogologo oge, Robbins gbara ndị omeiwu mba (Congress) ume ka ha tinye ihe ngosi nka ya n'ime Smithsonian Institution, otu ụlọ ngosi nka na ebe nyocha nke gọọmentị etiti. Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya kwadoro atụmatụ a na 1978 site na nkwado nke ndị nnọchite anya John Brademas, Lindy Boggs, Ron Dellums, ndị Black Caucus, na onye bụbu osote onye isi ala Hubert Humphrey.{{R|NYT: Germany}} Ndị nduzi Smithsonian nabatara ebe ngosi nka ahụ n'afọ sochirinụ {{R|NYT: Adieu}} wee malite atụmatụ ịkwaga nchịkọta ahụ site n'ụlọ ndị dị n'obodo gaa n'ebe ngosi nka kwesịrị ekwesị. {{R|NYT: Beneath}} N'afọ 1981, a gbanwere aha ebe ngosi nka ahụ ka ọ bụrụ National Museum of African Art . {{R|African Arts opening|Freyer Arte}} Na mbido afọ 1983, [[Sylvia Williams]] ghọrọ onye nduzi ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, Smithsonian malitere ụlọ ọhụrụ, nke a raara nye maka ebe ngosi nka Africa na National Mall. Ihe owuwu ahụ dị n'okpuru ala ma gbasaa ebe ngosi nka {{R|NYT: Adieu}} mgbe emeghe ya na Septemba 1987. {{R|NYT: Beneath|NYT: Germany|Artforum: Robbins obit}} Ka oge na aga, echiche banyere nka Africa gbanwere site na mmasị ethnographic gaa na ọmụmụ nke ihe ọdịnala maka ọrụ aka na ihe mara mma ha.{{R|WaPo: traveled}} Williams weere usoro mmụta, onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ma chụsoo ihe ndị dị ize ndụ, ihe ndị dị oke ọnụ tupu e dozie ụkpụrụ ha kachasị mma.[4] Nchịkọta ahụ gbasaa n'ime ọrụ na ọrụ nke oge a site na Arab North Africa, karịa ọdịnala Sub-Saharan.[4] Onye guzobere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ katọrọ ntụziaka a ma chee na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eleghara ọrụ ọha na eze ya anya maka "agụmakwụkwọ dị omimi". {{R|WaPo: Walker pledges}} Mgbe ọnwụ Williams na 1996, onye nlekọta [[Roslyn Walker (onye nlekọta)|Roslyn Walker]] jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi site na 1997 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2002. {{R|WaPo: traveled|Walker retires}}{{R|NYT: Walker|WaPo: Walker pledges}} Walker gara n'ihu na ntụziaka nke onye bu ya ụzọ ma gbakwunye ụlọ ngosi nka nke oge a raara onwe ya nye na onye nlekọta.[4] O mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ mmepe, nke nwetara ego maka mmezigharị ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na mbido afọ 2000.[10] [[Sharon Patton]], onye bụbu onye nduzi nke Oberlin College's Allen Memorial Art Museum, jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi n'etiti afọ 2003 na 2008.{{R|Patton starts|Patton leaves}} Ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ na elekwasị anya n'ụmụaka na mkpesa nke ndị ndụmọdụ n'elu ndị isi Smithsonian.[12]{{R|Patton leaves}} Johnnetta Cole, onye ọkà mmụta banyere mmadụ na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Spelman na Bennett College, ghọrọ onye nduzi nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na 2009. Oge ya jikọtara ya na ihe ngosi 2015 na-arụrịta ụka nke na-egosi ọrụ sitere na nchịkọta nzuzo nke Bill Cosby na-atọ ọchị dị nnọọ ka ebubo nke mwakpo mmekọahụ megide ya ghọrọ ọha. Cole lara ezumike nká na Machị 2017 ma onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain, ọkà mmụta na onye nlekọta Gus Casely-Hayford nọchiri anya ya na February 2018. N'afọ 2021, onye ndụmọdụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie [[Ngaire Blankenberg]] ghọrọ onye nduzi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Smithsonian Names Ngaire Blankenberg Director of the National Museum of African Art|url=https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/smithsonian-names-ngaire-blankenberg-director-national-museum-african-art|work=si.edu|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=8 January 2022|archivedate=January 8, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108235655/https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/smithsonian-names-ngaire-blankenberg-director-national-museum-african-art}}</ref><ref name="boucher">{{Cite news|author=Boucher|first=Brian|title=The Smithsonian National Museum of African Art's Director Has Resigned After Less Than Two Years, Citing 'Resistance and Backlash'|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/director-smithsonian-national-museum-of-african-art-is-out-2299000|accessdate=11 May 2023|work=[[Artnet News]]|date=10 May 2023}}</ref> N'afọ 2022, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ weghachiri ọla nchara Benin 29 na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Germain|first=Jacquelyne|title=The Smithsonian Returns a Trove of Benin Bronzes to Nigeria|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/benin-bronzes-going-back-to-nigeria-180980917/|accessdate=11 May 2023|work=[[Smithsonian Magazine]]|date=October 11, 2022|language=en}}</ref> Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ hụrụ mbelata dị ịrịba ama na ndị bịara ma mee atụmatụ inye onyinye, yana ndị ọrụ na ndị ndụmọdụ. Blankenberg kwụsịrị ịbụ onye nduzi na Machị 2023. E mere ndokwa maka imezigharị ihe ngosi nka ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ Smithsonian's South Mall malite na 2014, mana atụmatụ ndị ahụ mechara belata.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|author=McGlone|first=Peggy|title=Smithsonian abandons $2 billion expansion plan unveiled in 2014|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/smithsonian-castle-mall-redesign-downsized/2021/01/11/db7d8f2a-5136-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=9 January 2022}}</ref> === Nchịkwa === Ka ọ na erule ngwụcha afọ 2000, The Washington Post dere na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na alụ ọgụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala, mmefu ego dị ala, ebe zoro ezo, na mgbanwe ndị isi.{{R|WaPo: Cole new chief}} Afọ iri atọ mgbe ọ sonyere na Smithsonian, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ ka bụ otu n'ime ebe ngosi ihe ochie kachasị nta n'ime ụlọ ahụ, ya na ndị ọbịa 213,000 na 2016 - ihe dị ka ọkara nke ọnụ ọgụgụ 2009 na ihe na erughị otu pasent nke ndị ọbịa Smithsonian 28 kwa afọ.{{R|WaPo: Cole at 80}} Nke a bụ n'ihi, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, ebe ọ dị, nke zoro na National Mall site na ụlọ ọrụ Smithsonian Institution mbụ, nke a maara dị ka Castle.{{R|Patton leaves}} Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nleta agbanweela n'etiti 200,000 na 400,000 kemgbe afọ 2000, na n'etiti afọ 2000, ha yiri ya na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị n'okpuru ala, Sackler Gallery . [12][13] Mmefu ego kwa afọ nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ agbanweela site na $ 4.3 nde (ọgwụgwụ afọ 1990) ruo $ 6 nde (n'etiti afọ 2000), ma bụrụ $ 5 nde na 2016.{{R|Walker retires}}{{R|Patton leaves}}{{R|WaPo: Cole at 80}} Site na ntụnyere, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nwere ndị ọrụ 34 na 2016, site na 48 na ngwụcha afọ 1990. [13]{{R|WaPo: Walker pledges}} Mgbe Blankenberg nọ n'ọkwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ dara n'okpuru 20. Dị ka ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị ọzọ na afọ 2000, ebe ngosi ihe ochie ahụ achọtala ego na onyinye onwe onye.{{R|WaPo: traveled}} Ọ nọ n'azụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke Smithsonian na mkpọsa nchịkọta ego, nke a na-atụ anya na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ga akwụ ihe dị ka $ 2.1 nde. Na ngwụcha afọ 2016, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ mere nri abalị mbụ ya kwa afọ maka ihe karịrị ndị ọbịa 500.[13]{{R|WaPo: Cole at 80}} [[Usòrò:Overall_View_of_the_Quad.jpg|thumb|Nlegharị anya nke quadrangle anọ, na Sackler Gallery '' (n'akụkụ aka ekpe) '', Enid A. Haupt Garden na Smithsonian Institution Building '' (n'etiti) '', na ebe ngosi nka Africa (n'ebe aka nri) {{R|African Arts opening}}'' (n'akụkụ aka nri) '']] Ihe owuwu ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke National Mall malitere n'etiti 1983. Ihe oru ngo a, nke gunyere Sackler Gallery maka nka nka nke Smithsonian's Asia, mebere oghere ihe ngosi 368,000 square n'onu nke $ 73.2 nde, nke ọkara nke sitere na gọọmentị etiti. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ ụlọ a niile ka emebere n'okpuru ala ka ọ ghara imetụta ụlọ ụlọ Smithsonian Institution Building (Ụlọ Castle), ahịhịa ndụ ya, ma ọ bụ echiche ya. Ụlọ Smithsonian Castle na-ezobe ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na South Quadrangle site na National Mall, bụ nke nyere aka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi dị ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe nkiri Ụlọ Ahịa ndị ọzọ. Onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ngo quadrangle bụ Jean-Paul Carlhian nke Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson & Abbott, dabere na echiche Junzō Yoshimura. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ọhụrụ abụọ ahụ nwere obere aka na nhazi ụlọ ndị e depụtara na 1970 tupu ha abata. E wuru ụlọ nka Africa na ụlọ Sackler dị ka ụlọ akụkọ, nke ọ bụla nwere otu okpukpu n'elu ala ma nwee ohere ngosi yiri ya: gallery ise nke ọ bụla, na naanị otu nwere ìhè okike. A na ekewa ha site na ihe ịchọ mma ha n'elu ụlọ: ụlọ elu dị n'ụlọ nka Africa na pyramids na Sackler. {{R|NYT: Beneath}} E ji granite na acha ọbara ọbara wuo ụlọ nka Afrịka ma jiri ọdịdị okirikiri dị ka isiokwu ụlọ ya, ya na windo dị gburugburu, steepụ ọnụ ụzọ dị gburugburu, na okpukpu isii dị gburugburu n'elu ụlọ ya. N'ime, a na ahụ ogige limestone n'ihu. Ụlọ nzukọ steepụ na agbagọ agbagọ na eduga ndị ọbịa na steepụ ndị na agbadata na gallery. Ụlọ ngosi ahụ buru ibu ma bụrụ nke ndị na emepụta ihe ngosi na eme ka ọ bụrụ obere ụlọ iji kwekọọ na obere ihe.{{R|NYT: Dig}} A na ahụ ụlọ ndị ahụ site na Independence Avenue, na Enid A. Haupt Garden ọhụrụ na aga n'etiti ha na Smithsonian Institution Building. [6][22] N'okpuru ala, ebe ngosi nka na ọfịs na anọ na ọkwa abụọ mbụ. Ọkwa nke atọ na akwado ihe ngosi na ụlọ agụmakwụkwọ. A na ejikọta ọkwa ya site na ogige nwere okpukpu atọ nke nwere nnukwu oghere dị n'ime ogige ndị dị n'elu, site na ọtụtụ ụkwụ nke unyi. [22][6] A rụzigharịrị ụlọ ahụ na mbido afọ 2000 site na onyinye dị ukwuu sitere n'aka Eastman Kodak.{{R|Walker retires}} E mere ndokwa maka imezigharị ihe ngosi nka ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ $ 2 ijeri Smithsonian South Mall. Atụmatụ sitere n'aka ndị na ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Denmark, Bjarke Ingels Group, ga eji ụzọ mbata ọhụrụ na eche ihu n'ụlọ ahịa dochie anya ụlọ elu dị n'elu ala. Ebumnuche imezigharị ahụ bụ ka itinye ego nke onwe na nke gọọmentị etiti kwado ya ma na-atụ anya ịmalite na 2016 ma mechaa n'ime afọ 10 ruo 20.{{R|NYT: 2 Billion}} A kagbuola atụmatụ ndị a na 2021 mgbe a rụzigharịrị ọrụ mmezigharị South Mall.<ref name="auto"/> E debere [[Yinka Shonibare]]'s Wind Sculpture VII na ngosi na adịgide adịgide n'èzí ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ngwụcha afọ 2016.{{R|Wind Sculpture}} == Nchịkọta == [[Usòrò:Steve_Smith_installs_an_artifact.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye ọkachamara na-akwadebe ihe ngosi na 1987.]] National Museum of African Art bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ a raara nye nka Africa na United States, nke Center for African Art (nke bụzi The African Center) sochiri na 1984.{{R|NYT: Beneath}}{{R|NYT: Spread Out}} Nchịkọta nke National Museum buru ibu karị. Ka ọ na erule afọ 2008, ọ nwere ihe 9,000 na foto 300,000. Ihe ndị ahụ sitere na ihe a tụrụ atụ na ihe nkpuchi nke narị afọ nke iri na ise ruo na nka nke oge a, foto ndị ahụ gụnyere onyinye dị ukwuu sitere n'aka ndị nta akụkọ foto Eliot Elisofon na [[Constance Stuart Larrabee]]. Elisofon kpuchiri ihe omume ndị dị mkpa na narị afọ nke 20 maka Life, na Larrabee kpuchiri Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ''Ndụ'' South Africa. {{R|WaPo: traveled}} Ka ọ na erule afọ 2004, ebe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ihe osise 400 nke oge a.[4] Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na anakọta ihe maka ojiji ọdịnala ha na ụkpụrụ mara mma, ma na enweta nkezi nke onyinye 67 kwa afọ. [6]{{R|Holland2007}} Obosara nke nchịkọta ya na ihe ngosi pụrụ iche mere ka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ bụrụ "ike siri ike n'ụwa nka mba ụwa" na isi ebe maka nka Africa nke oge a na United States, dị ka The Washington Post si kwuo.[4]{{R|WaPo: traveled}} Ka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ kwagara na National Mall n'etiti afọ 1980, nchịkọta ya na adịgide adịgide nwere ihe karịrị ihe nka 6,000 (dịka, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe ochie, akwa) na nnukwu nchịkọta foto Elisofon.{{R|NYT: Adieu}} Nchịkọta mbụ a lekwasịrị anya na Sub-Saharan Africa, [1] na nnọchiteanya ka mma nke Ụsọ oké osimiri Guinea na Western Sudan karịa mpaghara Central Africa.{{R|NYT: New Showcases}}="mwARM" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[27]</span> Nchịkọta ahụ bụ ihe pụrụ iche, na-egosipụta enweghị ihe osise nke oge ọchịchị ndị Africa na nchịkọta ndị America. Ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ihe ngosi nka ahụ gụnyere spoon ọdụ́ [[Edo people|Edo]]-Portuguese na ihe nkedo ọla edo Akan nke Robert Woods Bliss nyere. Mmefu ego mbụ nke ihe ngosi nka ahụ bịara site na isonyere Smithsonian.{{R|Freyer Arte}} N'ime afọ iri, nchịkọta ahụ agbasaala ruo ihe ọdịnala na nke oge a 7,000 site n'ofe Afrịka niile.{{R|NYT: Walker}} N'okpuru ọchịchị Walker, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ gbasaa ihe osise ya nke oge a, na emeghe gallery na adịgide adịgide na 1997. N'afọ ahụ, onye na ese foto Constance Stuart Larrabee nyere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie foto 3,000 sitere na South Africa.{{R|Walker retires}} N'afọ 2005, ebe ngosi nka ahụ natara Walt Disney-Tishman Collection nke ọrụ 525 na agbasa ọtụtụ ụdị nka Africa na ọdịbendị 75.{{R|Artforum: Disney}} Nchịkọta ahụ bụ nkwenye nke ọnọdụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ, nyere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na asọ mpi maka nchịkọta ahụ.{{R|WaPo: Cole new chief}} Ọbá akwụkwọ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ toro mgbe ọ sonyeere Smithsonian, site na mpịakọta 3,000 ruo 30,000 na nka anya, anthropology, nri, akụkọ ihe mere eme, okpukpe, na njem, ọkachasị ọrụ ndị e bipụtara n'Africa.{{R|WaPo: traveled}} Ọ nwere mpịakọta 50,000 ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Warren M. Robbins Library, National Museum of African Art|work=[[Smithsonian Libraries]]|url=http://library.si.edu/libraries/african-art|accessdate=2017-07-22|archivedate=February 15, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215211813/http://library.si.edu/libraries/african-art}}</ref> Na Machị 2022, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ kwupụtara atụmatụ ịlaghachi Naijiria 39 Benin Bronzes nke e weghaara n'oge Njem Benin nke 1897. A ga egosi ihe ndị a na National Museum of Benin na Benin City.<ref>{{Cite news|author=McGlone|first=Peggy|date=March 8, 2022|title=Smithsonian to give back its collection of Benin bronzes|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/03/08/smithsonian-benin-bronzes-nigeria-return/|accessdate=March 9, 2022}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi ==   [[File:Karen_Milbourne_-_National_Museum_of_African_Art_-_Smithsonian_Institution_Washington_DC_(ENG).mp3|thumb|Karen Milbourne]] Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ kwadoro ihe ngosi 130 pụrụ iche n'ime afọ 25 mbụ ya, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Past Exhibitions|work=National Museum of African Art|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/|accessdate=2017-07-22|archivedate=October 21, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021201039/https://africa.si.edu/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/}}</ref> ma kemgbe ọ sonyeere Smithsonian, ọ na akwado ihe ngosi abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ kwa afọ.{{R|WaPo: traveled}} N'afọ ndị Smithsonian, a na agbazinye ihe ngosi nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, dịka site na Renee na Chaim Gross Foundation. Na mbido '80s, ndị na elekọta ya haziri ihe ngosi "focus" nke na elekwasị anya n'otu ihe site na nchịkọta ahụ. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ kwadoro ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi n'èzí na ihe ngosi ndị na agagharị agagharị. Ihe ngosi ya ghọrọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ ka mmekọrịta ihe ngosi ya na mmefu ego ya na eto eto. N'oge mmeghe nke ụlọ ngosi National Mall, ihe ngosi nka ahụ gosipụtara ọrụ 375 na ihe ngosi ise dị n'ime obere na mpaghara ise na otu isiokwu. Ihe ngosi etiti, "African" ihe ngosi nka ndị dị otú ahụ na egosi ihe ngosi nka nke ndụ ha na Mgbasa ozi ndị dị iche iche iche iche na Mgbe ndị dị iche na egosi site na egosi na Mmekọrịta ihe ngosi nka na-M". Ihe ngosi nka ndị ọzọ na Megide ndị dị iche. Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nka Europe.{{R|Freyer Arte}} Ihe ngosi atọ fọdụrụnụ dị obere: akwa ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka, ihe a tụrụ atụ nke Benin, na ihe ndị e ji ọla kọpa mee, na ihe bara uru dị ka nkata, ntutu isi, na igbe snuff.{{R|NYT: New Showcases}} A họọrọ ihe ngosi ndị ahụ iji chee echiche nke nka Afrịka ihu dị ka "ihe na egosipụta, ememe, na ... na enweghị akwụkwọ", ma gosipụta echiche ndị a na-eleghara anya na echiche ndị Ọdịda Anyanwụ na nka Afrịka. {{R|NYT: Beneath}} N'ime afọ Walker - ngwụcha afọ 1990 na mmalite afọ 2000 - ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ kwadoro ihe ngosi na nka oge a nke Ijipt na akwa Malagasy. Onyinye 1997 sitere n'aka onye na ese foto Constance Stuart Larrabee dugara n'ihe ngosi n'ime ụlọ na njem.{{R|Walker retires}} Walker haziri ihe ngosi nke onye na ese ihe Yoruba [[Olowe of Ise|Olowe nke Ise]] na 1998, ihe atụ a na adịghị ahụkebe nke ihe ngosi nka Africa nke otu onye. Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi ahụ bụ nke mbụ dị otú ahụ maka onye na ese ihe ọdịnala Afrịka.{{R|Olowe}} Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ emeela ihe ngosi onwe onye maka ndị na ese ihe gụnyere Sokari Douglas Camp (1989) na [[Yinka Shonibare]] (2010). {{R|Camp 1988|Camp 1989}}{{R|WaPo: writ larger}} Ihe ngosi ndị e mere maka ụmụaka, dị ka "Playful Performers", dọtara ìgwè mmadụ n'okpuru nduzi Patton n'etiti afọ 2000, dị ka "Akụ̀" gosipụtara site na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka na nleta ndị omenkà.{{R|Patton leaves}} Ihe ngosi nke afọ 2004, "Insights", gosipụtara ọrụ 30 gbasara Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ South Africa site na nchịkọta ya.{{R|Insights}} N'afọ 2013, ebe ngosi nka ahụ natara onyinye ya kachasị ukwuu, $ 1.8 nde site na Oman, maka usoro nke na elekwasị anya na nka sitere na mba ahụ na njikọ ya na ọdịbendị dị na Near East.{{R|Oman}} 2015 "Conversations: African and African American Artworks in Dialogue", nke gosipụtara ọrụ sitere na nchịkọta onwe onye nke Bill na Camille Cosby, ghọrọ esemokwu maka imeghe dịka ebubo nke mwakpo mmekọahụ megide ya ghọrọ nke ọha. Onye nduzi ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na Cosbys nwere ọbụbụenyi ogologo oge Camille nọdụrụ na bọọdụ ndụmọdụ nke ebe ngosi ihe ochie ahụ. Ihe ngosi ahụ nwetara ego site na onyinye $ 716,000 sitere na Cosbys ma mee atụmatụ ịdọrọ uche gaa na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie maka ncheta afọ 50 ya. Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ebubo na abawanye, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ ghọtara mkpesa ọha na eze megide ihe ngosi ahụ site n'ịmepụta ihe ịrịba ama nke kwetara ebubo ahụ ma lekwasị anya na ndị na ese ihe na ọrụ nka nke ihe ngosi ahụ, nke ka dị na ngosi ahụ.{{R|WaPo: Cole at 80}} Onye na enyocha nka na ihe owuwu nke Washington Post bụ Philip Kennicott dere na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ mebiri ụkpụrụ omume ma mebie aha ya site n'igosi nchịkọta onwe onye nke a na ekwesịghị nkwa na ebe ngosi ahụ. Kennicott mara aka ma ndị na ese ihe nke nchịkọta mkpụrụ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Cosby ga abụrịrị "ịgbachi nkịtị" site na ịkwụsị ihe ngosi ahụ n'oge.{{R|WaPo: breaks silence}} == Mgbasa ozi == Na mbido afọ 1980, Smithsonian chọpụtara na ole na ole n'ime nde mmadụ iri abụọ na eleta ya kwa afọ bụ ndị agbụrụ pere mpe n'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị isi ojii nọ n'obodo ahụ. O mechara mepụta kọmitii iji dozie ọdịiche ahụ. Dị ka ebe ngosi nka nke Africa akwagabeghị na National Mall, ọ na eje ozi na mpaghara ndị isi ojii na mpaghara agbụrụ, yana ndị ọrụ agbụrụ na mmemme a ma ama n'etiti ìgwè ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara na ihe nkiri ya, akụkọ ọdịnala, na nkuzi. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nyekwara ọmụmụ ihe na African stripweave na talking drum.{{R|NYT: Adieu}} Patton, onye nduzi ebe ngosi nka n'etiti afọ 2000, kwuru na a maghị ebe ngosi nka ahụ nke ọma na Washington, dịka ọ bụ naanị ọkara nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala tagzi maara ebe ọ dị.{{R|Patton starts}} Ọrụ Patton gụnyere ihe ngosi ndị e mere maka ụmụaka.{{R|Patton leaves}} N'ihi ya, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ nyere ụmụaka karịa ndị okenye ozi.{{R|WaPo: Cole new chief}} N'oge a, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na eme ihe dị ka ihe omume iri pụrụ iche n'afọ.{{R|WaPo: traveled}} The Washington Post dere na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ "gbalịsi ike ... iji dọta ndị ọbịa na onyinye" na 2016, nke esemokwu Cosby mere ka ọ ka njọ.{{R|WaPo: Cole at 80}} == Nnakwere == Na mmeghe nke ụlọ National Mall, ndị nyocha atọ nke ''New York Times'' katọrọ ihe ndị e mere na ya, ya bụ, nhọrọ nke ihe ndị e ji rụọ ya na enweghị ìhè okike n'okpuru ala.{{R|NYT: Dig|NYT: Beneath|NYT: New Showcases}} Onye na enyocha ihe owuwu Paul Goldberger weere ihe ndị dị n'elu ala dị ka "ihe mgbagwoju anya ... ụlọ granite" nke ihe ndị dị na ya "dị mfe", na enweghị isi, ma na adịghị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere Smithsonian Castle dị anya. O ji nwayọọ nwayọọ too nhazi "mara ihe" nke ihe mgbagwoju anya na uru ya kachasị n'okpuru ala na obere mgbanwe n'elu ala. Goldberger nwere mmasị n'ọrụ aka nke ụlọ ahụ, ime ya, na oghere gallery.[22] Ndị ọzọ na enyocha Times abụọ, n'aka nke ha, enweghị obi ụtọ ịhụ ọrụ ndị jikọtara ya na mpụga kama egosiri n'enweghị ìhè okike, ma na atụ egwu ihe nlereanya maka ebe ngosi ihe ''Oge'' ochie ndị ọzọ, na agbakwụnye na enweghị ìhè anaghị ekwe ndị na-ekiri ya na ọrụ ahụ. [6][27] Otú ọ dị, onye nduzi ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ kwuru na ìhè okike ga-akpata nsogbu nchekwa maka ihe osise osisi ha.[6] Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ chere na ọ bụ akụkụ nke nnukwu ihe mgbagwoju anya, otu onye nkatọ dere, na enweghị ọdịdị.[6]{{R|NYT: Beneath}} N'ihe ngosi mmeghe, onye nkatọ ''New York Times'' kọwara ihe ngosi ahụ dị ka ihe na adịghị mma na nke a na-ekwukarị n'ime ụlọ ndị na adịghị ahụkebe nke na eme ka ihe dị n'ime ya mgbe ụfọdụ. Ọ masịrị ya nke ọma na obere ihe ngosi na ọrụ ndị si na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị ọzọ.{{R|NYT: New Showcases}} ''Oge'' nyocha nke ọzọ nke Times chọpụtara na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka ahụ buru ibu ma "na adịchaghị mma" karịa nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, ọ bụ ezie na nke ikpeazụ nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mgbe ọ malitere nchịkọta ya.{{R|NYT: Beneath}} Ihe ngosi mmeghe, n'ozuzu ya, kpaliri ndị na ekiri ihe na adọrọ mmasị n'isiokwu ahụ ma mesie ike mkpa nkwenkwe okpukpe na nka dị na ọrụ ndị egosiri. Onye na enyocha mmeghe ahụ gbalịrị ịkọwa ọrụ ndị Afrịka, nke sitere na ihu na onyinyo na elekwasị anya na ọmarịcha, geometric abstraction nke akwa akwa ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka.[27] Onye nyocha nke ọzọ gbakwunyere na ihe ngosi akwa nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ kwusiri ike njikọ dị n'etiti nka Africa na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, ebe akwa ahụ nwere mmetụta "echiche ... ".[6]{{R|NYT: Beneath}} "Ọ gaghị ekwe omume", ka onye nyocha dere na The Washington Times, "ọ bụghị ka ihe ngosi nke 2004 nke Apartheid na emetụta ya nke ukwuu". O toro ihe ngosi nka nke oge a mana o kwuru na ọrụ ndị ahụ lụsoro gburugburu ha ọgụ ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri nke oge a raara nye bụ ezigbo oghere nwere ọnọdụ ọjọọ.{{R|Insights}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="African Arts opening">{{Cite journal |editor-last1=Povey |editor-first1=John F. |title=The National Museum of African Art: Opening September 1987 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_african-arts_1987-08_20_4/page/28 |journal=African Arts |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=28–37 |year=1987 |doi=10.2307/3336631 |issn=0001-9933 |jstor=3336631 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Artforum: Disney">{{Cite web |title=Major Collection of African Art Goes to Smithsonian |work=[[Artforum]] |date=2005-09-30 |url=https://www.artforum.com/news/id=9591 |access-date=2017-02-06 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=February 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203081401/https://www.artforum.com/news/id=9591 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2024-05-26 |archivedate=2017-02-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203081401/https://www.artforum.com/news/id=9591 }}</ref> <ref name="Camp 1988">{{Cite news |last1=Kastor |first1=Elizabeth |title=Keeper of the Kalabari Magic; Nigerian Sculptor Sokari Douglas Camp |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |issn=0190-8286 |date=1988-11-11 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1289465.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204170107/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1289465.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-02-04 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> <ref name="Freyer Arte">{{Cite conference |last1=Freyer |first1=Bryna M. |title=The National Museum of African Art: A Curator's View |pages=56–62 |year=1991 |book-title=Arte in Africa 2 |oclc=24104270 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Holland2007">{{cite book |last=Holland |first=Jesse |title=Black Men Built the Capitol: Discovering African-American History In and Around Washington |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eest66wNX2UC&pg=PA48 |date=2007 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7627-5192-1 |page=50 |access-date=February 7, 2017 |archive-date=April 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428044551/https://books.google.com/books?id=eest66wNX2UC&pg=PA48 |url-status=live }}</ref><!-- source has more specific dates on National Mall opening, if needed --> <ref name="Insights">{{Cite news |last1=Shaw-Eagle |first1=Joanna |title=Apartheid 'Insights' on Exhibit; 30 Works Show Cruelty in S. Africa |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=2004-09-11 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-124132593.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204170153/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-124132593.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-02-04 |df=mdy-all |issn=0732-8494 }}</ref> <ref name="NYT: 2 Billion">{{Cite web |last1=Bowley |first1=Graham |title=Smithsonian Unveils $2 Billion Plan to Renovate Its Museums and Public Spaces |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2014-11-14 |url=https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/11/14/smithsonian-unveils-2-billion-plan-to-renovate-its-museums-and-public-spaces/ |access-date=2017-02-03 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=October 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005035210/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/11/14/smithsonian-unveils-2-billion-plan-to-renovate-its-museums-and-public-spaces/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NYT: Adieu">{{Cite news |last1=Gamarekian |first1=Barbara |title=Art Museum to Bid the Hill Adieu |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1983-06-21 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/21/us/art-museum-to-bid-the-hill-adieu.html |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=May 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524141509/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/21/us/art-museum-to-bid-the-hill-adieu.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NYT: Beneath">{{Cite news |last1=Brenson |first1=Michael |title=Beneath Smithsonian, Debut for 2 Museums |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1987-09-08 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/08/arts/beneath-smithsonian-debut-for-2-museums.html?pagewanted=all |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202071732/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/08/arts/beneath-smithsonian-debut-for-2-museums.html?pagewanted=all |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NYT: Dig">{{Cite news |last1=Goldberger |first1=Paul |author-link=Paul Goldberger |title=A Smithsonian Dig Results in Two Museums |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1987-09-20 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/20/arts/architecture-view-a-smithsonian-dig-results-in-two-museums.html?pagewanted=all |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629075915/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/20/arts/architecture-view-a-smithsonian-dig-results-in-two-museums.html?pagewanted=all |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NYT: Germany">{{Cite news |last1=Molotsky |first1=Irvin |title=African Art, by Way of Germany |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1987-09-02 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/02/us/washington-talk-smithsonian-institution-african-art-by-way-of-germany.html |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202071308/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/02/us/washington-talk-smithsonian-institution-african-art-by-way-of-germany.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NYT: New Showcases">{{Cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Roberta |title=New Showcases for Asian and African Art |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1987-09-20 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/20/arts/art-view-new-showcases-for-asian-and-african-art.html?pagewanted=all |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=July 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722080534/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/20/arts/art-view-new-showcases-for-asian-and-african-art.html?pagewanted=all |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NYT: Spread Out">{{Cite news |last1=Reif |first1=Rita |title=For African Art Treasures, a Place to Spread Out |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1993-02-07 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/07/arts/arts-artifacts-for-african-art-treasures-a-place-to-spread-out.html |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=May 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526084250/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/07/arts/arts-artifacts-for-african-art-treasures-a-place-to-spread-out.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NYT: Walker">{{Cite news |title=Africa Museum Director |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1997-01-18 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/18/arts/africa-museum-director.html |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=February 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203163300/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/18/arts/africa-museum-director.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Olowe">{{Cite news |last1=Cotter |first1=Holland |title=ART VIEW; Anonymous Tribal Artisans? Look Again |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1998-04-12 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/12/arts/art-view-anonymous-tribal-artisans-look-again.html |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=February 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204170137/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/12/arts/art-view-anonymous-tribal-artisans-look-again.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Oman">{{Cite web |agency=Associated Press |title=African Art Museum Gets $1.8 million From Oman |work=[[WRC-TV|NBC4 Washington]] |date=November 26, 2013 |url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/African-Art-Museum-Gets-18-million-from-Oman-233503111.html |access-date=2017-02-06 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=February 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203081421/http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/African-Art-Museum-Gets-18-million-from-Oman-233503111.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Patton starts">{{Cite news |last1=Trescott |first1=Jacqueline |title=Smithsonian Names Sharon Patton to Lead African Art Museum |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2003-01-15 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-233612.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204084939/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-233612.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-02-04 |df=mdy-all |issn=0190-8286 }}</ref> <ref name="Patton leaves">{{Cite news |last1=Trescott |first1=Jacqueline |title=African Art Museum to Lose Director; Patton Joins Long List of Smithsonian Departures |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2008-05-17 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16411381.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204085135/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16411381.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-02-04 |issn=0190-8286 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> {{Cite web |title=Smithsonian Closes Museum Spaces Due to Sequestration |work=[[Artforum]] |date=2013-05-02 |url=https://www.artforum.com/news/id=40675 |access-date=2017-02-06 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=February 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203081351/https://www.artforum.com/news/id=40675 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2024-05-26 |archivedate=2017-02-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203081351/https://www.artforum.com/news/id=40675 }}</ref> <ref name="WaPo: breaks silence">{{Cite news |last1=Kennicott |first1=Philip |author-link=Philip Kennicott |title=Smithsonian African Art director breaks silence on Cosby exhibition controversy |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2015-08-05 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2015/08/05/smithsonian-african-art-director-breaks-silence-on-cosby-exhibition-controversy/?tid=a_inl |issn=0190-8286 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629075918/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2015/08/05/smithsonian-african-art-director-breaks-silence-on-cosby-exhibition-controversy/?tid=a_inl |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="WaPo: Cole at 80">{{Cite news |last1=McGlone |first1=Peggy |title=At 80, Johnnetta Cole reflects on her career and the controversial Cosby exhibition |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2016-10-27 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/at-80-johnnetta-cole-reflects-on-her-career-and-the-controversial-cosby-exhibit/2016/10/27/e736a33a-9ae0-11e6-b3c9-f662adaa0048_story.html |issn=0190-8286 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-date=March 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322222220/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/at-80-johnnetta-cole-reflects-on-her-career-and-the-controversial-cosby-exhibit/2016/10/27/e736a33a-9ae0-11e6-b3c9-f662adaa0048_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="WaPo: Cole new chief">{{Cite news |last1=Trescott |first1=Jacqueline |title=Johnnetta Cole Named New Director of the National Museum of African Art |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2009-02-10 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/09/AR2009020902446.html |df=mdy-all |issn=0190-8286 |access-date=December 12, 2017 |archive-date=September 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925105704/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/09/AR2009020902446.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="WaPo: traveled">{{Cite news |last1=Trescott |first1=Jacqueline |title=African Beauty: At 40, Museum Updates Its Look |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2004-08-13 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-192204.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207030142/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-192204.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-02-07 |df=mdy-all|issn=0190-8286 }} A shorter, non-paywalled version is available via the ''Los Angeles Times'' as {{Cite news |title=An African art museum less traveled |date=2004-08-25 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/print/2004/aug/25/entertainment/et-trescott25 |df=mdy-all |access-date=February 4, 2017 |archive-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629075911/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-aug-25-et-trescott25-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="WaPo: Walker pledges">{{Cite news |last1=Trescott |first1=Jacqueline |title=African Art Curator to Head Museum; Roslyn Walker Pledges To Broaden Scope, Outreach |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=1997-01-16 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-708982.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309134637/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-708982.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-09 |df=mdy-all |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> <ref name="WaPo: writ larger">{{Cite news |last1=Trescott |first1=Jacqueline |title=Africa's image, writ larger; New statue just one tactic to raise small museum's profile |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2010-06-06 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-22136782.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207030140/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-22136782.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-02-07 |df=mdy-all |issn=0190-8286 }}</ref><!-- some Cole-era outreach examples possible to pull out of here --> <ref name="Walker retires">{{Cite news |last1=Trescott |first1=Jacqueline |title=African Art Museum Chief Retires; Roslyn Walker Cites Health Concerns |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2002-05-09 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-359726.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409214943/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-359726.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-04-09 |df=mdy-all|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> <ref name="Wind Sculpture">{{Cite web |last1=Beaujon |first1=Andrew |title=The National Museum of African Art Is About to Have an Amazing Sculpture Outside |work=[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]] |date=2016-11-11 |url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2016/11/11/yinka-shonibare-national-museum-african-art-washington-dc/ |access-date=2017-07-22 |df=mdy-all |archive-date=November 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112201234/https://www.washingtonian.com/2016/11/11/yinka-shonibare-national-museum-african-art-washington-dc/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} {{Smithsonian museums|state=expanded}} == Njikọ mpụga == Mgbasa ozi metụtaraNational Museum of African Artna Wikimedia Commons * Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gf0ky11kjhuymnvq226x68mnuuxbnxp 0 47736 743892 742779 2026-11-08T12:22:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Gerald L. Early|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_name=Gerald Lyn Early|birth_date={{birth date and age|1952|04|21|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], U.S.|death_date=|death_place=|death_cause=|known_for=[[American literature]]; [[African-American culture]]; Non-fiction prose, [[Baseball]], [[Jazz music]], [[Prizefighting]], [[Motown]]|alma_mater=[[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Cornell University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])|employer=[[Washington University in St.&nbsp;Louis]]|occupation=[[Professor]]<br />[[Author]]|spouse=Ida Early (1977–present)|children=2|signature=|website=[https://afas.wustl.edu/people/gerald-early Faculty page for Gerald Early at Washington University in St. Louis]|footnotes=}} {{Databox}}'''Gerald Lyn Early''' (amụrụ Eprel 21, 1952) bụ onye edemede America na nkatọ [[Omenala nke United States|ọdịnala America]] . Ọ bụ ugbu a Merle Kling Prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ ozi nke oge a, nke [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]], ọmụmụ Africa, ọmụmụ African-American, American Culture Studies, and Director, Center for Joint Projects in the Humanities and Social Sciences na Washington University na St. Louis, [[Mizurị|Missouri]] . <ref name="Merle Kling Professor of Modern Letters">{{Cite web|url=https://afas.wustl.edu/people/gerald-early|title=Gerald Early|work=Department of African and African-American Studies|date=4 May 2017|publisher=Washington University in St. Louis|accessdate=May 21, 2023}}</ref> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na fim akwụkwọ akụkọ Ken Burns ''Baseball'', ''Jazz'', ''Blackness na-enweghị mgbaghara: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson'', ''The War'', na ''Muhammad Ali'' . Ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu oge niile na National Public Radio 's ''Fresh Air'' . Edemede ya apụtala n'ọtụtụ mbipụta nke usoro ''Essay America kacha mma'' . Ọ na-ede na isiokwu dị iche iche dị ka akwụkwọ ndị America, Agha Korea, African-American Culture, Afro-American autobiography, non-fiction prose, baseball, jazz, prizefighting, Motown, Miles Davis, Muhammad Ali na Sammy Davis Jr . <ref name="Merle Kling Professor of Modern Letters"/> Na 2024, a họpụtara ya na American Philosophical Society . <ref>https://www.amphilsoc.org/blog/american-philosophical-society-welcomes-new-members-2024</ref> == Nzụlite na agụmakwụkwọ == Amụrụ mmalite na Eprel 21, 1952 na Philadelphia, nwa Henry Early na Florence Fernandez Oglesby. Nna ya, onye na-eme bred, nwụrụ mgbe Early dị ọnwa itoolu, hapụrụ nne ya, onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ka ọ zụọ ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ n'onwe ya. N'ịbụ onye bi na mpaghara dara ogbenye nke obodo ahụ, Early tolitere ime enyi nke ndị otu òtù nke Fifth na South Street, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye otu n'onwe ya. Kama ọ lekwasịrị anya na nchụso ndị ọkà mmụta, gụsịrị ''akwụkwọ'' na Mahadum Pennsylvania na 1974. N'ime afọ ndị mbụ na-agụsị akwụkwọ, e mere ka ọ mata ihe odide nke Amiri Baraka ma mesịa kwuo na onye na-ede uri na onye na-ede egwuregwu na-emetụta ọrụ nke ya. N'oge mbụ mepụtara ọtụtụ ụdị edemede ya site na itinye aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ mahadum. N'ụzọ na-emegide onwe ya, akụkụ mbụ ya bụ akụkọ nta akụkọ banyere igbu ọchụ metụtara otu nwa nwanne nna. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week1119/profile.html|title=Answers.com Profile of Gerald Early|accessdate=August 28, 2017|archivedate=March 10, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310140342/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week1119/profile.html}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta BA ya, Early nọgidere na Philadelphia, ebe gọọmentị obodo were ya n'ọrụ. Ọ nọrọ ọnwa isii na-enyocha ọrụ ndị omempụ site na Crisis Intervention Network, tupu ịmaliteghachi ọrụ nkuzi ya na Mahadum Cornell, ebe o mechara nweta akara mmụta doctorate na akwụkwọ Bekee na 1982. N'oge mbụ rutere ọrụ nkuzi ya dịka osote prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ ihe ojii na St. Louis's Washington University na 1982. O ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ruo na onye prọfesọ zuru oke na Bekee yana ngalaba ọmụmụ Africa na Afro-American ahagharịrị site na 1990. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week1119/profile.html|title=Answers.com Ibid|accessdate=August 28, 2017|archivedate=March 10, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310140342/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week1119/profile.html}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Na August 27, 1977, Early lụrụ Ida Haynes, onye nchịkwa kọleji. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Linnet Kristen Haynes Early na Rosalind Lenora Haynes Early. == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == N'oge mbụ meriri ihe nrite Whiting na 1988 maka enweghị akụkọ ifo okike. Maka nchịkọta edemede ya ''The Culture of Bruising: Essays on Prizefighting, Literature, and Modern American Culture'', ọ meriri 1994 National Book Critics Circle Award . A họpụtara ya ugboro abụọ maka ihe nrite Grammy maka ndetu Album kacha mma . Otu oge na 2001, maka ''Ee M Pụrụ!'' ''Akụkọ Sammy Davis Jr.'', na ọzọ na 2002 maka ''Rhapsodies na Black: Egwu na Okwu sitere na Harlem Renaissance'' . Na Septemba 5, 2007, Mahadum Washington sọpụrụ Early site na mwepu ihe osise nke Jamie Adams sere nke kwụkwasịrị n'ime Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọgụgụ Akwụkwọ nke Olin Library nke mahadum. Na Febụwarị 19, 2022, mpaghara Chicago nke Park Forest nyefere Early Street, nke akpọrọ aha ya maka izugbe Confederate, na nsọpụrụ Gerald Early na mbọ iji mee emume dị iche iche akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.villageofparkforest.com/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Minutes/_03222021-475|title=Rules Meeting of the Board of Trustees Held Remotely|date=March 22, 2021|work=Village of Park Forest|accessdate=September 27, 2022}}</ref> == Ọrụ edezi == * ''Ịra ara na ịsọ oyi: Essays na agbụrụ, njirimara na ambivalence nke assimilation'' (1993) * ''Ọ Bụghị Ma Ebe: Anthology of African American Writings About St. Louis'' (1998) * ''Asụsụ Ahụ: Ndị ode akwụkwọ na egwuregwu'' (1998) * ''Onye na-agụ Muhammad Ali'' (1998) * ''Miles Davis na American Culture'' (2001) * ''Sammy Davis, Jr. Reader'' (2001) * ''Black America na 1960s'' (2003) * ''Abụ dị elu nke mkpụrụ obi m: Ederede Countee Cullen anakọtara'' (1991) * ''Okwu na Ike: Essay African-American na Ọdịnaya Omenala Ya'' (1993) == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://afas.wustl.edu/people/gerald-early Peeji nke Mahadum Washington] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090327070648/http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2009/February/20090210134821mlenuhret0.1840784.html Gerald mmalite.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20090327070648/http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2009/February/20090210134821mlenuhret0.1840784.html Kedu ihe bụ akwụkwọ edemede African-American?] [https://web.archive.org/web/20090327070648/http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2009/February/20090210134821mlenuhret0.1840784.html America.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20090327070648/http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2009/February/20090210134821mlenuhret0.1840784.html gov. Ọnwa Abụọ 05, 2009] Archived </link> * [https://ethaniverson.com/interviews/interview-with-gerald-early/ Ajụjụ ọnụ DTM] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194945/http://www.whiting.org/awards/winners/gerald-early#/ Profaịlụ na Whiting Foundation] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230515125721/https://www.laduenews.com/society/persons-of-interest/persons-of-interest-gerald-early-the-professor-from-south-philly/article_3cf1d44b-93ea-5017-a110-7dc516fdb184.html http://www.laduenews.com/society/persons-of-interest/persons-of-interest-gerald-early-the-professor-from-south-philly/article_3cf1d44b-93ea-5017-a110-7dc516fdb18] * Appearances [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] a17us0b7axqu6urshhliln97es692wc 0 50178 743936 696445 2026-11-09T01:52:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lee Min-gi 2019-01-04.jpg|thumb|Lee Min-ki]] '''Lee Min-ki''' (amuru Jenụwarị 16, 1985) bụ onye omere, onye ọbụ abụ na ihe nlere South Korea. Ọrụ izizi Lee na telivishọn bụ na ihe nkiri egwuregwu 2005 ''Taereung National Village'' . Ọ gara n'ihu na kpakpando n'ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn, gụnyere ''Ịhụnanya n'ezie'' (2006), ''Dal-ja's Spring'' (2007), ''N'ihi na Nke a bụ Ndụ Mbụ M'' (2017), ''Mma N'ime'' (2018), ''My Liberation Notes'' (2022) na ''N'azụ aka gị'' (2023). Lee nwekwara kpakpando na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, ọkachasị na igbe igbe akụ ''Tidal Wave'' (2009), ''Quick'' (2011), ''Spellbound'' (2011) na ''Di na Nwunye Nkịtị'' (2013). == Ọrụ == === Ime ihe === Mgbe o mechara ihe nkiri ya na ihe nkiri otu ihe, Lee Min-ki buru ụzọ nweta ama ama na telivishọn na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya ''Love Truly'' (2006) na ''Dal-ja's Spring'' (2007). <ref name="spring">{{Cite web|url=http://english.kbs.co.kr/hallyu/entertainment_news_view.html?No=247|title='Dalja's Spring' Off to Good Start|work=KBS Global|date=April 1, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="truly">{{Cite web|url=http://content.mbc.co.kr/english/news/1670244_56318.html|title=< Love Truly > Makes a Good Start~!|work=MBC Global Media|date=February 14, 2008}}</ref> Mgbe ahụ, ọ kpalitere na usoro nzuzo dị ala nke ''Evasive Ajụjụ Agency'' (2007) <ref name="gold">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sisain.co.kr/?mod=news&act=articleView&idxno=574|date=November 26, 2007|work=Sisain|language=ko}}</ref> na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe na indies dị ka ''Oishii Man'' (2009). <ref name="man">{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Hyo-won|title=Oishii Man: Magic of Love, Youth|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2009/09/141_39855.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|date=February 19, 2009}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Shin|first=Hae-in|title=Being a bit of both proves difficult in ''Oishi man''|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/culturesports/2009/02/11/60/0703000000AEN20090211002000315F.HTML|work=[[Yonhap News Agency]]|date=February 11, 2009}}</ref> Ọ nwetara ọkwa mara mma maka ọrụ nkwado ya na thriller ''A Million'' dị ka onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke mmiri na-atụgharị anya na-ahụta onwe ya na ihe ngosi nke nlanarị, <ref name="million">{{Cite web|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?art_id=200908061741445|date=August 6, 2009|work=Khan|language=ko}}</ref> na ihe nkiri ọdachi ''Tidal Wave'', nke ọ na-egwu onye na-echebe ndụ. na-achụ àjà na-agbawa obi mgbe mbufịt mbufịt dakwasịrị n'obodo Haeundae nke dị n'ụsọ osimiri Korea. <ref name="acting">{{Cite web|author=Ki|first=Sun-min|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2908375|title=Lee Min-ki revels in the art of acting|date=August 6, 2009|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=August 5, 2024|archivedate=April 26, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426174219/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2908375}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2009102923590056244|title=[INTERVIEW] Lee Min-ki (1)|date=November 30, 2009|work=10Asia}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2009102923585054562|title=[INTERVIEW] Lee Min-ki (2)|date=November 30, 2009|work=10Asia}}</ref> Lee wee kwadoo ọkwa kpakpando ihe nkiri ya nke ọma site n'ọrụ ndị isi ya na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ''Quick'' and romantic comedy ''Spellbound'' . <ref name="quick">{{Cite web|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010042910352797873|title=Lee Min-ki tapped to play lead in new Yoon Je-kyun pic|date=April 29, 2010|work=10Asia}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2011/08/141_89309.html|title=Quick promises fastest Korean blockbuster ever|date=June 21, 2011|work=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref> <ref name="spell">{{Cite web|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2011041210382734729|title=Son Ye-jin, Lee Min-ki finish shooting new romance flick|date=April 12, 2011|work=10Asia}}</ref> Lee gbara ya na Kim Min-hee n'ime ihe nkiri mmekọrịta ''dị na Di na Nwunye Nnọkọ'' (2013), ọmarịcha ụlọ ọrụ igbe enwetara nke ọma. <ref name="couple">{{Cite web|url=http://en.tenasia.com/archives/12537|title=Kim Min-hee, Lee Min-ki Wraps Up Shooting Romance Pic|date=October 29, 2012|work=10Asia|accessdate=August 5, 2024|archivedate=November 11, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111074645/http://en.tenasia.com/archives/12537}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&blbdComCd=601006&seq=2300&mode=VIEW&returnUrl=&searchKeyword=|title=Unusual Love Stories|date=March 8, 2013|work=Korean Film Biz Zone}}</ref> Ọ gbasoro ọrụ ndị isi na thriller ''Monster'' (2014), <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/61215/interview-leeminki-talks-about-his-new-movie-monster|title=[Interview] Lee Min Ki Transforms into Killer for ′Monster′|work=enewsWorld|date=May 2, 2014|archivedate=August 18, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818161625/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/61215/interview-leeminki-talks-about-his-new-movie-monster}}</ref> <ref name="monster">{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=2933|title=Press Conference Held for MONSTER|date=February 24, 2014|work=Korean Film Biz Zone}}</ref> action noir ''For the Emperor'' (2014), <ref name="emperor">{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=2819|title=LEE Min-ki Headlines NEW Action Noir|work=Korean Film Biz Zone|date=December 11, 2013}}</ref> na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ''Shoot Me in the Heart'' (2015), dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ere ere nke otu. Aha ya bụ Jeong Yu-jeong. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2999988|title='Shoot Me' takes aim at viewers' emotions|date=January 23, 2015|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=August 5, 2024|archivedate=September 23, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923172751/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid%3D2999988}}</ref> <ref name="shoot">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=11832|title=[Interview] Lee Min Ki, "I'm Acting With Yeo Jin Gu In My Next Film"|date=June 23, 2014|work=BNT News|accessdate=August 5, 2024|archivedate=January 4, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104152223/http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=11832}}</ref> Na 2017, Lee gbara egwu na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya-atọ ọchị ''n'ihi na Nke a bụ ndụ mbụ m'' megide Jung So-min, nke bụbu ọrụ izizi telivishọn mbụ ya na afọ 10. <ref name="life">{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3036727|title=Jung So-min, Lee Min-ki join tvN fall drama|date=August 4, 2017|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=July 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804012301/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3036727|archive-date=August 4, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nke a sochiri ya na fantasy melodrama ''The Beauty Inside'' (2018), dabere na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya ịhụnanya 2015 nke otu aha. Ọ na-egwuri nwoke na-arịa prosopagnosia . <ref name="beauty">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/beauty-inside--drama-seo-hyun-jin-and-lee-min-ki-top-billing-for-drama-recreation-of-popular-film-120200.html|title="Beauty Inside - Drama" Seo Hyun-jin and Lee Min-ki Top Billing for Drama Recreation of Popular Film|date=July 8, 2018|work=[[HanCinema]]|publisher=Newsen}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, Lee laghachiri na obere ihuenyo chere Lee Yoo-ntorobịa na ihe nkiri nchọpụta mpụ ''The Lies Inin'' dị ka onye nyocha Jo Tae-sik. <ref name="Lies">{{Cite web|url=http://news1.kr/articles/?3638637|title=[공식입장] 이민기X이유영, '모두의 거짓말' 출연 확정…하반기 방송|language=ko|date=June 5, 2019|work=News1|author=Kim Min-ji}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 13, 2020, ekwuputara na Lee ga-eme ihe nkiri egwu egwu egwu ''[[Three Days (upcoming film)|ụbọchị atọ]]'' n'akụkụ Park Shin-yang na Lee Re . <ref name="entertain.naver.com">{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=117&aid=0003322577|title=박신양X이민기, '사흘'로 스크린 컴백…"데뷔 첫 오컬트 영화 도전" [공식입장]|work=[[Naver]]|date=January 13, 2020}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, Lee gbara aka na Nana na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya MBC ''Oh My Ladylord'' . <ref name="n.news.naver.com">{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/076/0003626815|title=[공식]로코 '오! 주인님' 이민기X나나, 출연 확정..2021년 3월 방송|work=[[Naver]]|date=September 8, 2020}}</ref> Mgbe nkwekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ya gwụchara na Septemba 2021, Lee bịanyere aka na Yeongsang ENT nkwekọrịta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=108&aid=0002985567|author=Kim Mi-hwa|title=이민기, 신생 엔터 상영이엔티와 전속계약 [공식]|work=Star News|date=September 2, 2021|accessdate=September 2, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere usoro telivishọn JTBC ''My Liberation Notes'' nke ewepụtara na Eprel 2022. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke Yeom Chang-hee, onye nke abụọ n'ime ụmụnne atọ na-enweghị ezigbo ebumnuche na ndụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/438/0000044825|author=Park Jae-hwan|title=이민기 "꿈도, 욕망도, 속도 없는 둘째" JTBC드라마 <나의 해방일지>|publisher=KBS Entertainment|date=March 17, 2022|accessdate=June 4, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> === Ịbụ abụ === Mgbe o mechara ụdị nke " My Way " na 2008 Mnet KM Music Festival, Lee gbaziri olu ya na egwu ya na onye Korea electronica/pop onye na-agụ egwú Sheean na mmekorita ya na Japanese electronica / Shibuya-kei artist FreeTEMPO. E wepụtara egwu a nke akpọrọ "Ike nke ịhụnanya," ka ewepụtara dị ka igwe dijitalụ, Lee pụtakwara na vidiyo egwu ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=200809260904481001|title=이민기, 프리템포-시언 'Power of Love' 피처링 도전 화제|date=September 26, 2008|work=Newsen|language=ko}}</ref> On August 11, 2009, o kpughere ya mpụta mbụ musical ''No Kidding'', a six track EP with a very indie-electro rock sound. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=200908130744201001|date=August 13, 2009|work=Newsen|language=ko}}</ref> Egwu egwu album a "Eternal Summer" bụ nke mbụ na naanị otu ewepụtara. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enews.imbc.com/News/RetrieveNewsInfo/3701|date=September 24, 2009|work=[[iMBC]]|language=ko}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, o wepụtara egwu abụọ akpọrọ "Ụbọchị ndị ahụ mụ na gị nwere" na "Ihe niile" na mmekorita ya na Gold Coast. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=31438|title=Lee Min Ki Sings for Temperature of Love|date=March 15, 2013|work=enewsWorld|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524081037/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/31438/lee-min-ki-sings-for-movie-ost|archivedate=May 24, 2014}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Lee debanye aha maka ọrụ agha amanyere ya iwu na Ọgọst 7, 2014, e kenye ya ya dị ka onye ọrụ ọha. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Sun-min|title=Lee to start military service next month|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2992247|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|date=July 22, 2014|accessdate=August 5, 2024|archivedate=September 18, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918091120/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aId=2992247}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ha|first=Soo-jung|title=Lee Min Ki Revealed to Have Enlisted in the Army 8/7|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/72977/leeminki-goes-to-the-army|work=enewsWorld|date=August 8, 2014|archivedate=August 8, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808212515/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/72977/leeminki-goes-to-the-army}}</ref> A tọhapụrụ ya n'August 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201602031818110946413_2|title=Stars whose military service ends in 2016|work=[[Kpop Herald]]|date=February 3, 2016}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes !Ref. |- |2006 |''Riverbank Legends'' |High school student #7 |Special appearance | |- |2007 |''A Good Day to Have an Affair'' |College student | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cine21.com/news/view/?mag_id=41296|date=September 5, 2006|work=[[Cine21]]|language=ko}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''Humming'' |Oh Chun-jae |Special appearance |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G0801300047|date=January 30, 2008|work=Osen|language=ko}}</ref> |- |''Romantic Island'' |Lee Jung-hwan | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2008/12/141_36732.html|title=Romantic Island Loses Spark|date=December 25, 2008|work=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Oishii Man'' |Kim Hyun-seok | |<ref name="man"/> |- |''Tidal Wave'' |Choi Hyeong-sik | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.jkn.co.kr/articles/311639/20090825/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%BC%EA%B8%B0-%ED%95%B4%EC%9A%B4%EB%8C%80-%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5-%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%80-%EB%A9%8B%EC%A7%84-%EC%BA%90%EB%A6%AD%ED%84%B0%EA%B0%80-%EC%97%86%EB%8B%A4%EB%8A%94-%EA%B2%83.htm|date=August 25, 2009|work=JKN|language=ko}}</ref> |- |''A Million'' |Park Cheol-hee | |<ref name="million"/> |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''Quick'' |Han Ki-su | |<ref name="quick"/> |- |''Spellbound'' |Ma Jo-goo | |<ref name="spell"/> |- |2013 |''Very Ordinary Couple'' |Lee Dong-hee | |<ref name="couple"/> |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |''Monster'' |Tae-soo | |<ref name="monster"/> |- |''For the Emperor'' |Lee Hwan | |<ref name="emperor"/> |- |2015 |''Shoot Me in the Heart'' |Ryu Seung-min | |<ref name="shoot"/> |- |2018 |''Detective K: Secret of the Living Dead'' |Jeon In-kyul |Special appearance |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&blbdComCd=601006&seq=4380&mode=VIEW&returnUrl=&searchKeyword=|title=DETECTIVE K Team Returns for 2018 Threequel|work=Korean Film Biz Zone|date=July 14, 2017}}</ref> |- |2022 |''Decibel'' |Captain Hwang |Special appearance |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/movie/now/read?oid=117&aid=0003516009|author=Kim Na-ra|title=이민기, 김래원X이종석 '데시벨' 특별출연…"황인호 감독과 의리" [공식]|publisher=[[Naver]]|work=mydaily|date=July 12, 2021|accessdate=July 12, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2 {{TBA}} |'' Three Days'' |Priest Van | |<ref name="entertain.naver.com"/> |- |} == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website (in Korean) * Lee Min-ki at HanCinema * {{IMDb name|2523105}} * Lee Min-ki at the Korean Movie Database [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 7qjgvmblen2r6w3gwacxb2ws5jdlom1 0 50467 743890 721395 2026-11-08T12:07:37Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743890 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''George Weah Jr.''' (amuru Ọgọst 27, 1987) bu onye okacha amara [[Footbọl|n’egwuregwu bọọlụ]] n’oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka onye ọkpọ egwuregwu maka La Chaux-de-Fonds . Ọ bụ nwa onye bụbu onye meriri Ballon d'Or na onye isi ala Liberia George Weah . Amụrụ na Liberia, ọ nọchitere United States na ọkwa ntorobịa. == Ndụ mbido == Weah bụ nwa onye meriri Ballon d'Or <ref name="callup">{{Cite news|title=George Weah junior gets Liberia call-up for 2017 qualifier|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33064149|accessdate=October 24, 2016|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=June 9, 2015}}</ref> na onye bụbu onye isi ala Liberia George Weah <ref name="president" /> na nwunye onye [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] mụrụ Clar Weah . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jamaica-star.com/article/sports/20170428/no-weah-jamaica|title=No Weah, Jamaica!|work=jamaica-star.com|date=April 28, 2017|access-date=October 27, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018191156/http://jamaica-star.com/article/sports/20170428/no-weah-jamaica|archive-date=October 18, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> A mụrụ ya na Liberia mana ọ tolitere na United States. <ref name="callup" /> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụaka atọ Weah gosipụtara ikike na mmasị n'egwuregwu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] mgbe ha dị obere. Mgbe nwanne ya nwanyị Tita họọrọ ịlaghachi n'ọmụmụ ihe ụlọ akwụkwọ, ya na nwanne ya nwoke Tim gbasoro ọrụ ọkachamara. <ref name="president">{{Cite news|author=Aminu|first=Abdulkareem Baba|title='Why I'll Become President in 2017'|url=http://www.liberianobserver.com/news/%E2%80%98why-i%E2%80%99ll-become-president-2017%E2%80%99|accessdate=October 24, 2016|work=Daily Trust|date=October 11, 2016|archive-date=November 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121030425/http://www.liberianobserver.com/news/%E2%80%98why-i%E2%80%99ll-become-president-2017%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Weah malitere ọrụ ya na ndị ntorobịa AC Milan mgbe ọ dị afọ 14 mana a tọhapụrụ ya na 2007 mgbe ogologo oge merụrụ ahụ obere oge tupu ọ gbanwee 20. <ref name="callup"/> <ref name="president"/> N'October nke afọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere Slavia Prague na ikpe, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Gleeson|first=Mark|title=Like father like son in Africa|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/soccer/2007/11/13/like-father-like-son-in-africa/|accessdate=October 24, 2016|work=[[Reuters]]|date=November 13, 2007|archive-date=October 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024222429/http://blogs.reuters.com/soccer/2007/11/13/like-father-like-son-in-africa/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ma enyeghị ya nkwekọrịta. Onye nkuzi Karel Jarolím kọwara na otu a na-achọ "ụdị egwuregwu dị iche" karịa Weah. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Slavia Praag geeft Weah Jr. geen contract Lees meer op|url=http://www.voetbalzone.nl/doc.asp?uid=50014|publisher=voetbalzone.nl|accessdate=October 24, 2016|language=Dutch|date=October 19, 2007}}</ref> Weah gbara obere oge maka CS Romontois na Switzerland tupu ọ kwaga n'ime obodo ahụ na Wohlen . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Juillard|first=Patrick|title=FC Wohlen : Weah Jr embauché|url=http://www.football365.fr/fc-wohlen-weah-jr-embauche-1786083.html|publisher=Football365.fr|language=French|date=July 22, 2011}}</ref> Na 2011, Weah sonyeere Baden . <ref>{{Cite news|author=von Beat Hager|first=Mendriso|title=FC Baden gewinnt dank Cleverness|url=http://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/sport/aargau/fc-baden-gewinnt-dank-cleverness-105517581#!/|accessdate=October 24, 2016|work=Aargauer Zeitung|date=March 6, 2011}}</ref> Na February 3, 2012, Weah sonyeere klọb Bulgarian Kaliakra Kavarna na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na ọkara ka ọ nwesịrị ule na-aga nke ọma. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.winner.bg/bulgarian-football/read56078.html|publisher=Winner.bg|title=Джордж Уеа подписа с Калиакра|accessdate=February 2, 2013|language=Bulgarian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308165029/http://www.winner.bg/bulgarian-football/read56078.html|archivedate=March 8, 2012}}</ref> Na May 17, 2014, Weah mere mpụta mbụ ya maka ndị otu nchekwa Paris Saint-Germain na Championnat de France Amateur, na-abịa dị ka ihe nnọchi nkeji 87th na 2-0 meriri Lens II . <ref>{{Cite web|title=PSG II vs. Lens II 0 - 2|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/05/17/france/cfa/paris-saint-germain-fc-ii/rc-lens-ii/1530126/|publisher=Soccerway|accessdate=October 24, 2016}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu gbaa egwuregwu abụọ na mkpokọta maka akụkụ nchekwa PSG. <ref name="callup"/> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Mgbe ọ nọ n'ọrụ, Weah tozuru oke ịnọchite anya ma United States na Liberia. <ref name="callup" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3883053.stm|title=Weah Jnr keen on Liberia|date=July 16, 2004}}</ref> Ọ gbara na egwuregwu enyi abụọ maka United States n'okpuru-20 n'akụkụ 2004. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liberiansoccer.com/George%20Weah%20Jr.%20Scores%20Equalizer%20for%20USA%20U20s%20against%20Columbus%20Crew.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=November 18, 2007|archivedate=October 18, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018040055/http://www.liberiansoccer.com/George%20Weah%20Jr.%20Scores%20Equalizer%20for%20USA%20U20s%20against%20Columbus%20Crew.htm}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3521885.stm|title=US call up Weah Jnr|date=March 1, 2004}}</ref> Ihe karịrị afọ iri ka e mesịrị, ndị isi Liberia kpọrọ ya òkù maka asọmpi asọmpi 2017 Africa Cup of Nations megide Togo na June 2015, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị otu egwuregwu na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ. <ref name="callup"/> Akpọrọ ya aha na bench ka Liberia meriri 2–1. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Togo 2-1 Liberia|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/qcan2017/MatchDetails?MatchId=J9wyfD%2bsjNqeAZkKFKrtx3a%2fccLOAlzoyaF6hbLP3Un86Jo%2bebXGyYflNroIRL9Z|accessdate=November 23, 2016|work=[[CAF Online]]|date=June 14, 2015}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * George Weah Jr. at Soccerway {{DEFAULTSORT:Weah, George Jr.}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] aq9kcedumainp05zp89vwne6qrvg8so 0 50537 743965 188799 2026-11-09T10:10:58Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Мелешковичи, Мозырский район, Гомельская область, Беларусь 03.jpg|thumb|Myalyeshkavichy]] '''Myalyeshkavichy''' ( Belarusian ; Russian ) bụ obodo agrotown dị na Mazyr District, Gomel Region, [[Belarus]] . <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web|url=http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/236-territory-and-population-density-by-region-as-of-january-1-2011.html|title=Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus. Territory and population density of Belarus by region as of January 1, 2011|publisher=The Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise “National Cadastre Agency” of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus|year=2011|work=Land of Ancestors|accessdate=24 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927131905/http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/236-territory-and-population-density-by-region-as-of-january-1-2011.html|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ dị 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west nke Mazyr . Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Kamyenka selsovet . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Каменский сельсовет|url=https://mozyrisp.gov.by/ru/rukovodstvo/selskie-ispolnitelnye-komitety/kamenskij-selsovet.html|work=mozyrisp.gov.by|language=ru-ru|accessdate=2024-08-06|archivedate=2023-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105220822/https://mozyrisp.gov.by/ru/rukovodstvo/selskie-ispolnitelnye-komitety/kamenskij-selsovet.html}}</ref> <ref name="enc">{{Cite book|author=Gaponenko|first=Irina Olegovna|title=Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гомельская вобласць|date=2006|location=Minsk|publisher=Тэхналогія|isbn=985-458-131-4}}</ref> Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ Alaeze Ukwu Russia nke 1897, ndị bi na Myalyeshkavichy dị 1,329, ndị 127 n'ime ha bụ [[Jew|ndị Juu]] . == Ntụaka == kilometres (10 mi) south{{Reflist}} 2mvh8qwelq0wk7d7l7p3ju4n67rexvy 0 50745 743956 698186 2026-11-09T07:09:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743956 wikitext text/x-wiki    [[Usòrò:Plodozmian.jpg|thumb|Mmetụta nke ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na monoculture na Swojec Experimental Farm, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences. N'ọhịa ihu, a na-etinye usoro ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ "Norfolk" (poteto, oats, peas, rye); n'ọhụrụ azụ, a na'azụ rye kemgbe afọ 58 n'usoro.]]   Ntughari ihe ubi bụ omume nke ịkọ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche n'otu mpaghara n'usoro oge nke oge ntoju. Omume a na-ebelata ntụkwasị obi nke ihe ọkụkụ n'otu usoro nri, pesti na ahịhịa ahịhịa, yana ohere nke ịmepụta pests na ahịhịa na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Ịzụlite otu ihe ọkụkụ n'otu ebe ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'usoro, nke a maara dị ka monocropping, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata ala nke ụfọdụ ihe oriri ma na-ahọrọ maka ma obodo na-asọmpi nke ukwuu. Na-edoghị iji ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ ma na-agbanwe obodo ahụhụ na ahịhịa, mmepụta nke monocultures na-adabere na ntinye nke mpụga nke nwere ike imerụ ọmụmụ ala. N'aka nke ọzọ, ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ a haziri nke ọma nwere ike ibelata mkpa fatịlaịza sịntetik na ahịhịa ahịhịa site na iji ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma site na ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche. Na mgbakwunye, ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike melite nhazi ala na ihe ndị dị ndụ, nke na-ebelata mbuze ma na-abawanye nkwụsi ike nke sistemu ugbo. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Usòrò:Robinia_pseudoacacia_root_nodules.JPG|thumb|A na-eji Akwụkwọ nri dịka alfalfa, [[Mkpụrụ|agwa]], na clover eme ihe kemgbe na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ. Ha nwere nje bacteria na mgbọrọgwụ ha nke na-ewe nitrogen site na ikuku ma tinye ya n'ime ala dị ka nitrates nke ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike iji.]] Ndị ọrụ ugbo achọpụtala ogologo oge na ntụgharị kwesịrị ekwesị dịka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ maka anụ ụlọ n'ọnọdụ ọka maka oriri mmadụ na-eme ka o kwe omume iweghachi ma ọ bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ala na-arụpụta ihe. Ndị ọrụ ugbo oge ochie na nso ọwụwa anyanwụ na-eme ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na 6000 BC, na-akụ mkpụrụ ọka na ọka. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.graphics/event/2281456|title=jan 1, 6000 BC – Crop Rotation (Timeline)|work=time.graphics|accessdate=23 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923164709/https://time.graphics/event/2281456|archivedate=23 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-crop-rotation.html|title=What Is Crop Rotation?|work=WorldAtlas|date=25 April 2017|accessdate=25 January 2019}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2021)">better<span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>source<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>needed<nowiki></span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Usoro abụọ === N'okpuru ntụgharị nke ubi abụọ, a kụrụ ọkara ala n'ime otu afọ, ebe ọkara nke ọzọ na-adaba. Mgbe ahụ, n'afọ sochirinụ, a gbanwere ubi abụọ ahụ. Na China ejirila usoro abụọ na atọ mee ihe kemgbe oge ọwụwa anyanwụ Zhou.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Needham|first=Joseph|year=1984|title=Science and Civilization in China 6-2}}</ref> === Usoro atọ === Site n'oge Charlemagne (nwụrụ 814), ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na Europe gbanwere site na usoro ubi abụọ gaa na usoro atọ. Nke a dịgidere ruo narị afọ nke 20. E kewara ala dịnụ ụzọ atọ. A na-akụ otu akụkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na rye ma ọ bụ ọka wit n'oge oyi, na-esote oat ma ọ bụ ọka bali; Nkebi nke abụọ na-akọ ihe ọkụkụ dị ka otu n'ime ọka, ya bụ peas, lentil, ma ọ bụ agwa; ma ọhia nke-atọ fọduru n'ọgwugwu. A na-agbagharị ubi atọ ahụ n’ụzọ dị otú a ka otu n’ime ala ndị ahụ ga-ezu ike ma dinara ala kwa afọ atọ. N'okpuru usoro ubi abụọ, ọ bụ naanị ọkara ala ka a kụrụ n'afọ ọ bụla. N'okpuru usoro ntụgharị nke ubi atọ ọhụrụ, a kụrụ ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ala, nwere ike iwepụta ihe ubi ka ukwuu. Ma ihe ọkụkụ ndị agbakwunyere nwere mmetụta dị ịrịba ama karịa mmepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nkịtị. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọkụkụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi na-abụkarị ọka, nke na-edozi nitrogen dị mkpa maka osisi iji mee protein, ha mụbara nri zuru oke nke ndị bi na Northern Europe..<ref name="Lienhard 2023">{{Cite web|author=Lienhard|first=John|title=No. 26: Three-Field Crop Rotation|publisher=[[University of Houston]]|url=https://www.uh.edu/engines/epi26.htm|date=2023|accessdate=31 December 2023}}</ref> === Mgbanwe nke anọ === Ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na mpaghara Waasland (nke dị n'ebe ugwu Belgium ugbu a) sụrụ ụzọ ntụgharị anọ n'ubi na mmalite narị afọ nke 16, onye ọrụ ugbo Britain Charles Townshend (1674–1738) kwalitekwara usoro a na narị afọ nke 18. Usoro nke ihe ubi anọ (ọka wit, turnips, barley na klova), gụnyere ihe ọkụkụ nri nri na ihe ọkụkụ, na-ekwe ka a na-azụ anụ ụlọ kwa afọ. Ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ nke ubi anọ ghọrọ nnukwu mmepe na Mgbanwe Agricultural British. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Norfolk-four-course-system|title=Norfolk four-course system|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=31 May 2017}}</ref> === Ọganihu nke oge a === George Washington Carver (1860-1943) mụrụ ụzọ ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na United States, na-akụziri ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ebe ndịda ka ha na-atụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na-emebi ala dị ka owu nwere ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka ala dị ka ahụekere na peas.<ref>{{Cite news|title=George Washington Carver's contributions to agriculture in the U.S.|url=https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/george-washington-carvers-contributions-to-agriculture-in-the-us|accessdate=19 April 2024|work=4-H Global & Cultural Education|date=13 February 2019|language=en-us}}</ref> Na Green Revolution nke etiti narị afọ nke 20, ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ nyere ohere na mba ndị mepere emepe na omume nke ịgbakwunye kemikal na ala site na itinye fatịlaịza, na-agbakwunye (dịka ọmụmaatụ) ammonium nitrate ma ọ bụ urea na iweghachi pH ala na lime. . Omume ndị dị otú ahụ bụ iji mụbaa ihe ọkụkụ, ịkwadebe ala maka ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọkachamara, na ibelata ihe mkpofu na adịghị arụ ọrụ site n'ime ka ihe ọkụkụ dị mfe, iwe ihe ubi, na ịgba mmiri. == Nhọrọ ihe ọkụkụ == Enwere ike ịchọta nyocha mbụ nke mmekọrịta ihe ọkụkụ n'otú ihe ọkụkụ ọ bụla si eme: # Ihe na-enye aka na ihe ndị dị n'ala (SOM). # Ọ na-enye maka njikwa ahụhụ. # Na-achịkwa ụkọ ma ọ bụ ihe oriri gabigara ókè. # Otu o si enye aka ma ọ bụ na-achịkwa mbuze ala. # Ọ na-agwakọta ya na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ iji mepụta ụmụ ngwakọta. # Mmetụta ndị gbara eriri nri gburugburu na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nhọrọ ihe ọkụkụ na-emetụtakarị ihe mgbaru ọsọ onye ọrụ ugbo na-achọ inweta site na ntụgharị, nke nwere ike ịbụ njikwa ahịhịa, na-abawanye nitrogen dị n'ime ala, na-achịkwa mbuze, ma ọ bụ na-ababawanye ọdịdị ala na biomass, ịkpọ aha ole na ole. Mgbe ị na-atụle mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ, a na-ekewa ihe ọkụkụ n'ụzọ dị iche iche dabere na àgwà a na-enyocha: site na ezinụlọ, site na mkpa / uru nri, na / ma ọ bụ site na uru (ya bụ, [[ihe ọkụkụ ego]] na [[Ihe ọkụkụ dị n'elu|ihe ọkụkụ mkpuchi]]). Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ilekwasị anya nke ọma na ezinụlọ osisi dị mkpa iji belata ụmụ ahụhụ na pathogens. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịchịkwa ntụgharị site na ịhazi usoro ma kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ gburugburu ihe ọkụkụ ego a na-achọsi ike.<ref name="coleman2012" /> Ihe na-esonụ bụ nkewa dị mfe dabere na ogo na ebumnuche nke ihe ọkụkụ. === Ubi ahịrị === Ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị oké mkpa maka ahịa, dị ka akwụkwọ nri, bụ ihe ọkụkụ n'ahịrị (ya bụ, ndị a kụrụ n'ahịrị siri ike).[9] Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-abakarị uru maka ndị ọrụ ugbo, ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na-atụ ụtụ isi n'ala.[9] Ihe ubi n'ahịrị na-enwekarị biomass dị ala na mgbọrọgwụ na-emighị emi: nke a pụtara na osisi ahụ na-enye obere ihe fọdụrụ na ala gbara ya gburugburu ma nwee mmetụta dị nta na nhazi.[11] Ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ala dị n'akụkụ osisi ahụ na-ekpughere ndakpọ nke mmiri ozuzo na okporo ụzọ, ubi ndị nwere n'ahịrị a kụrụ n'ubi na-enweta ngwa ngwa ndakpọ organic site na ụmụ nje, na-ahapụ obere nri maka osisi n'ọdịnihu.<ref name="coleman2012">{{cite report|author=Coleman, Pamela|date=November 2012|url=https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/Guide%20for%20Organic%20Crop%20Producers_0.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004172716/http://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/Guide%20for%20Organic%20Crop%20Producers_0.pdf|archive-date=4 October 2015|url-status=dead|title=Guide for Organic Crop Producers|publisher=[[National Organic Program]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, ọ bụ ezie na ihe ọkụkụ ndị a nwere ike [[Iba|ịba]] uru maka ugbo ahụ, ha na-emebi ihe oriri. Omume mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ dị iji nweta nguzozi n'etiti uru dị mkpirikpi na mmepụta ihe ogologo oge.<ref name="RHS" /> === Akwụkwọ nri === Uru dị ukwuu nke ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na-abịa site na mmekọrịta nke ihe ọkụkụ na-edozi nitrogen na ihe ọkụkụ na-achọ nitrogen. Mkpụrụ ọka, dị ka alfalfa na klova, na-anakọta nitrogen dị na mbara igwe ma chekwaa ya na nodules n'usoro mgbọrọgwụ ha.[12]. Mgbe a na-egbute ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, biomass nke mgbọrọgwụ ndị a na-achịkọtabeghị na-akụrisị, na-eme ka nitrogen echekwara maka ihe ọkụkụ n'ọdịnihu.<ref name="RHS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=373|title=Green Manures|publisher=[[Royal Horticultural Society]]|accessdate=4 May 2016}}</ref> === Ahịhịa na ọka === Cereal na ahihia bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpuchikarị n'ihi ọ<ref name="johnson2009">{{Cite book|author=Johnson, Sue Ellen|title=Crop Rotation on Organic Farms: A Planning Manual, NRAES 177|publisher=National Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Services (NRAES)|location=Ithaca, NY|year=2009|isbn=978-1-933395-21-0}}</ref>tụtụ uru ha na-enye maka ịdị mma na nhazi ala. Sistemu mgbọrọgwụ siri ike na nke dị anya na-enye ala gbara ya gburugburu n'ụzọ zuru oke ma na-enye ihe dị mkpa biomass maka ihe ndị dị n'ime ala.. Ahịhịa na ọka bụ isi na njikwa ahịhịa ka ha na osisi ndị a na-achọghị maka ohere ala na ihe oriri. === Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ === Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụ ihe ọkụkụ a na-agwakọta n'ime ala. Enwere ike iji ma akwụkwọ nri nitrogen na ihe na-edozi ahụ, dị ka ahịhịa, mee ihe dị ka nsị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụ ezigbo isi iyi nke nitrogen, ọkachasị maka usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ, Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị dị n'ime akwụkwọ nri anaghị enye aka na ihe ndị dị na ala dị ka ahịhịa.<ref name="lamb2010" /> == Ịhazi ntụgharị == E nwere ọtụtụ ihe a ga-eburu n'uche mgbe a na-eme atụmatụ mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ. Ịhazi ntụgharị dị irè chọrọ ịtụle ọnọdụ mmepụta na-agbanwe agbanwe: ahịa, oke ugbo, ọrụ, ihu igwe, ụdị ala, usoro uto, wdg. Ọzọkwa, mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ ga-atụle ọnọdụ otu ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ga-ahapụ ala maka ihe ọkụkụ na-esote na otu esi akụ otu ihe ọkpọ na ihe ọkụkụ ọzọ.<ref name="bailey1907" /> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe ọkụkụ na-ejikọta nitrogen, dị ka legume, kwesịrị ibute nitrogen na-agwụ agwụ; n'otu aka ahụ, ihe ọkpọkọ dị ala (ya bụ, ihe ọkọnọ nwere obere biomass) kwesịrị iji ihe ọkụkụ dị elu kpuchie biomass, dị ka ngwakọta nke ahịhịa na legumes. Enweghị njedebe na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike iji mee ihe na ntụgharị, ma ọ bụ oge ntụgharị na-ewe iji mezue. A na-eme mkpebi banyere ntụgharị ọtụtụ afọ tupu, oge tupu, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na nkeji ikpeazụ mgbe ohere iji mụbaa uru ma ọ bụ ọdịdị ala gosipụtara onwe ya. == Mmejuputa == === Mmekọrịta ya na usoro ndị ọzọ === Usoro ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ịbawanye uru site na omume ndị ọzọ dị ka mgbakwunye anụ ụlọ na nsị, <ref name="NCATweb">{{Cite web|author=Gegner, Lance|url=https://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/viewhtml.php?id=66|title=Organic Crop Production Overview|publisher=[[National Center for Appropriate Technology]]|date=August 2004|accessdate=4 May 2016|archivedate=15 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115155400/https://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/viewhtml.php?id=66}}</ref> na site n'ịzụ ihe karịrị otu ihe ọkụkụ n'otu oge n'ọhịa. Otu ihe ọkụkụ bụ ihe ọkụkụ a na-akụ n'onwe ya n'ọhịa. Polyculture na-agụnye ihe ọkụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa na-eto n'otu ebe n'otu oge. Enwere ike itinye mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ na monocultures na polycultures, na-akpata ọtụtụ ụzọ nke ịbawanye ụdị dị iche iche nke ọrụ ugbo (tebụl). <ref name="WSU">{{Cite web|title=Ecological Theories, Meta-Analysis, and the Benefits of Monocultures|url=http://csanr.wsu.edu/theories-meta-analysis-monocultures/|publisher=Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources, [[Washington State University]]|accessdate=2015-09-18}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |+Ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche na ohere na oge;monocultures, polycultures, na rotations <ref name="WSU"/><br /> ! colspan="3" rowspan="3" | ! colspan="3" |Ụdị dị iche iche n'oge |- ! rowspan="2" |Ala Dị Ala ! colspan="2" |Ka Ọ dị elu |- !Okirikiri !Ọganihu |- ! rowspan="2" |Ebe dị iche iche<br /> !Ala Dị Ala !Monoculture, otu ụdị n'ọhịa<br /> |Monoculture na-aga n'ihu,monocropping<br /><br /> |Mgbanwe nke omenala<br /> |Usoro nke monokultures<br /> |- !Ka Ọ dị elu !Polyculture, ụdị abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa na-agwakọta n'ọhịa<br /><br /> |Ịzụlite ọtụtụ ihe<br />Ọdịbendị dị iche iche |Mgbanwe nke polycultures<br /> |Usoro nke polycultures<br /> |} === Ntinye nke anụ ụlọ === Iwebata anụ ụlọ na-eme ka ojiji kachasị mma nke ahịhịa dị oke egwu na mkpuchi ihe ọkụkụ; anụ ụlọ (site na nsị) nwere ike ikesa ihe na-edozi ahụ n'ihe ọkụkụ ndị a n'ala niile karịa iwepụ ihe na-esote n'ugbo site na ire hay. Ọrụ ugbo ngwakọta ma ọ bụ omume nke ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ na itinye anụ ụlọ nwere ike inyere aka ijikwa ihe ọkụkụ n'ịgbagharị na usoro nri. [[Ihe ọkụkụ fọdụrụnụ]] na-enye nri anụmanụ, ebe ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nsị maka ịmegharị ihe ọkụkụ na ike ịdọrọ. Usoro ndị a na-akwalite cycling nke ihe na-edozi ahụ n'ime ma belata mkpa maka fatịlaịza na nnukwu ígwè ọrụ. Dị ka uru ọzọ, ehi, atụrụ na / ma ọ bụ ewu na-enye mmiri ara ehi ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ọkụkụ ego n'oge nsogbu akụ na ụba.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Powell, J. M.|title=An overview of mixed farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Livestock and Sustainable Nutrient Cycling in Mixed Farming Systems of Sub-Saharan Africa: Proceedings of an International Conference, International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA)|volume=2|pages=21–36|year=1993}}</ref> === Ịzụlite Mkpụrụ Obi Dị Iche === Usoro polyculture, dị ka [[Ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ|interculping]] ma ọ bụ ịkụ osisi ibe, na-enye ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche na mgbagwoju anya n'ime otu oge ma ọ bụ ntụgharị. Otu ihe atụ bụ Ụmụnne nwanyị Atọ, ịkụ ọka na agwa osisi na vining squash ma ọ bụ pumpkins. N'ime usoro a, agwa na-enye nitrogen; ọka na-enye nkwado maka agwa na "ihe mkpuchi" megide osisi vaịn squash; osisi vaịn na-enye okpokoro ahịhịa na-egbochi ahịhịhịa ma na-akụda mmụọ maka raccoons agụụ ọka. Ịkụ ihe ubi ugboro abụọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ebe a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ abụọ, nke a na-ejikarị ụdị dị iche iche, n'otu oge uto, ma ọ bụ ebe a na'akụ otu ihe ọkụkụ (dịka akwụkwọ nri) na-aga n'ihu na ihe ọkụkụ mkpuchi (dịka ọka wit). Nke a bara uru maka obere ugbo, nke na-enwekarị ike ịhapụ ihe ọkụkụ mkpuchi iji meju ala ruo ogologo oge, dịka ugbo buru ibu nwere ike. Mgbe a na-etinye ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ na obere ugbo, usoro ndị a nwere ike ịbawanye uru nke ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ n'ihe onwunwe ala dịnụ.<ref name="johnson2009">{{Cite book|author=Johnson, Sue Ellen|title=Crop Rotation on Organic Farms: A Planning Manual, NRAES 177|publisher=National Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Services (NRAES)|location=Ithaca, NY|year=2009|isbn=978-1-933395-21-0}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJohnson,_Sue_EllenCharles_L._Mohler2009">Johnson, Sue Ellen; Charles L. Mohler (2009). ''Crop Rotation on Organic Farms: A Planning Manual, NRAES 177''. Ithaca, NY: National Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Services (NRAES). [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-1-933395-21-0|<bdi>978-1-933395-21-0</bdi>]].</cite></ref> === Ọrụ ugbo na-emepụta ihe === Mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ bụ omume achọrọ, na United States, maka ugbo na-achọ asambodo organic.<ref name="CFR">{{Cite web|title=§205.205 Crop rotation practice standard|url=http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=bb1b055be7cb998ecf03fe5d32653807&mc=true&node=se7.3.205_1205&rgn=div8|publisher=CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS|accessdate=4 May 2016}}</ref> "Crop Rotation Practice Standard" maka National Organic Program n'okpuru U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, ngalaba §205.205, na-ekwu na   Na mgbakwunye na ibelata mkpa maka ntinye (site na ịchịkwa ihe na-egbu egbu na ahịhịa na ịbawanye ihe oriri dịnụ), ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na-enyere ndị na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ aka ịbawanye ọnụọgụ nke ụdị dị iche iche nke ugbo ha. Biodiversity bụkwa ihe achọrọ maka asambodo organic, Otú ọ dị, enweghị iwu iji chịkwaa ma ọ bụ mee ka ọkọlọtọ a sie ike.<ref name="coleman2012" /> Ịbawanye ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ nwere mmetụta bara uru na gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee ike ịnabata ụdị dị ichelekana nke anụmanụ, ụmụ ahụhụ, <ref name="coleman2012" /> na microorganisms bara uru n'ime ala <ref name="coleman2012" /> dịka McDaniel et al 2014 na Lori et al 2017 chọpụtara. <ref name="Saleem-et-al-2019">{{Cite journal|author=Saleem|first=Muhammad|title=More Than the Sum of Its Parts: Microbiome Biodiversity as a Driver of Plant Growth and Soil Health|journal=[[Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics]]|volume=50|issue=1|date=2 November 2019|issn=1543-592X|doi=10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062605|pages=145–168}}</ref> Nnyocha ụfọdụ na-egosi mmụba nke ihe oriri sitere na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ n'okpuru usoro ihe ọkụkụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere omume ndị a na-ahụkarị dịka omume ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ọ gaghị egbochi ụmụ irighiri ihe bara uru n'ime ala.<ref name="mader2000">{{Cite journal|author=Mäder, Paul|year=2000|title=Arbuscular mycorrhizae in a long-term field trial comparing low-input (organic, biological) and high-input (conventional) farming systems in a crop rotation|url=https://archive.org/details/biology-and-fertility-of-soils_2000_31_2/page/150|journal=Biology and Fertility of Soils|volume=31|issue=2|pages=150–156|doi=10.1007/s003740050638}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ na intercropping na-erite uru site n'ọtụtụ n'ime otu ụkpụrụ ahụ dị ka ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ, ha anaghị emezu ihe achọrọ n'okpuru NOP. == Uru == Ndị ọkà mmụta ọrụ ugbo na-akọwa uru ndị a na-enweta na ihe ọkụkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe dị ka "The Rotation Effect". E nwere ọtụtụ uru nke usoro ntụgharị. Ihe ndị metụtara mmụba ahụ bụ n'ozuzu n'ihi mbelata nke ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke usoro monoculture. N'ụzọ doro anya, nri na-edozi ahụ ka mma; nje, pathogen, na mbelata nrụgide ahịhịa; na ọdịdị ala ka mma achọtala n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ iji jikọta ya na mmetụta ntụgharị bara uru. Uru ndị ọzọ gụnyere mbelata mmepụta ego. Ihe ize ndụ ego niile na-ekesa n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ na / ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ dị iche iche. A na-etinye obere ịdabere na ntinye zụrụ ma ka oge na-aga, ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe ebumnuche mmepụta na ntinye ole na ole. Nke a na-agbakọta na mmepụta dị mkpirikpi na ogologo oge na-eme ka ntụgharị bụrụ ngwá ọrụ dị ike maka imeziwanye usoro ọrụ ugbo. === Ihe ndị dị n'ala === Ojiji nke ụdị dị iche iche na ntụgharị na-enye ohere maka mmụba nke ala organic matter (SOM), nnukwu ọdịdị ala, na imeziwanye gburugburu ala kemịkal na nke ndụ maka ihe ọkụkụ. Site na SOM ndị ọzọ, mmiri na-abanye na njigide na-akawanye mma, na-enye mmụba nke nnagide ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na mbelata erosion. Ihe ndị dị n'ala bụ ngwakọta nke ihe na-emebi emebi site na biomass na microorganisms na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ, site na okike, na-eme ka ihe ndị dị ndụ site na ahịhịa, nsị ahịhịhịa ndụ, na ihe mkpofu osisi ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Mbelata mkpa maka Ịkụ ugbo siri ike n'okpuru ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na-enye ohere ijikọta biomass iji mee ka ihe na-edozi ahụ dịkwuo mma ma jiri ya mee ihe, na-ebelata mkpa maka ihe na-eduga na ya. Site n'ịkụ ugbo, mmebi na oxidation nke ala na-emepụta gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịchaghị mma maka ịdị iche iche na mmụba nke microorganisms n'ime ala. Microorganisms ndị a bụ ihe na-eme ka ihe na-edozi ahụ dị na osisi. Ya mere, ebe ala "na-arụ ọrụ" bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ala na-emepụta ihe, ala nwere obere ọrụ microbial na-enye obere ihe oriri maka osisi; nke a bụ eziokwu n'agbanyeghị na ọnụọgụ nke biomass fọdụrụ n'ime ala nwere ike ịbụ otu. Microorganisms nke ala na-ebelata ọrụ pathogen na pest site na asọmpi. Na mgbakwunye, osisi na-emepụta mgbọrọgwụ na kemịkal ndị ọzọ nke na-emetụta gburugburu ala ha yana gburugburu ahịhịa ha. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ntụgharị na-enye ohere mmụba nke ihe oriri site na nnweta nri ma na-ebelata allelopathy na gburugburu ebe obibi ahịhịa asọmpi.<ref name="One Earth 2020 pp. 284–293">{{Cite journal|title=Long-Term Evidence Shows that Crop-Rotation Diversification Increases Agricultural Resilience to Adverse Growing Conditions in North America|journal=One Earth|volume=2|issue=3|date=20 March 2020|issn=2590-3322|doi=10.1016/j.oneear.2020.02.007|pages=284–293|author=Bowles|first=Timothy M.}}</ref> === Ichebe carbon === Mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka carbon organic nke ala (SOC) dịkwuo ukwuu, isi ihe mejupụtara ihe ọkụkụ nke ala.<ref name="triberti2016">{{Cite journal|author=Triberti, Loretta|title=Long-term effects of crop rotation, manure fertilization on carbon sequestration and soil fertility|journal=European Journal of Agronomy|volume=74|pages=47–55|year=2016|doi=10.1016/j.eja.2015.11.024}}</ref> Carbon, tinyere hydrogen na oxygen, bụ macronutrient maka osisi. Mgbanwe dịgasị iche iche nke na-agafe ogologo oge egosila na ọ dị irè karị n'ịbawanye SOC, ebe nsogbu ala (dịka site na ịkọ ugbo) na-akpata mbelata dị ukwuu na ọkwa SOC.<ref name="triberti2016" /> Na Brazil, a na-egosi ntụgharị gaa na usoro ndị a na-ejikọta ya na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ siri ike na ọnụọgụ nchedo SOC nke 0.41 tọn kwa hekta kwa afọ. Na mgbakwunye na ịkwalite mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ, njide nke carbon ikuku nwere nnukwu mmetụta n'ibelata ọnụego [[Okpomọkụ gburugburu ụwa|Mgbanwe ihu igwe]] site na iwepu carbon dioxide na ikuku. === Ntinye nitrogen === Rotations nwere ike ịgbakwunye ihe na-edozi ahụ n'ala. Legumes, osisi nke ezinụlọ Fabaceae, nwere nodules na mgbọrọgwụ ha nke nwere nje bacteria na-ejikọta nitrogen a na-akpọ rhizobia. N'oge usoro a na-akpọ nodulation, nje bacteria rhizobia na-eji ihe oriri na mmiri nke osisi ahụ nyere iji gbanwee nitrogen ikuku ka ọ bụrụ ammonia, nke a na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị ndụ nke osisi ahụ nwere ike iji dị ka isi iyi nitrogen ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.public.iastate.edu/~teloynac/354n2fix.pdf|title=Nitrogen Fixation by Forage Legumes|author=Loynachan|first=Tom|date=1 December 2016|work=Iowa State University|publisher=Department of Agrology|accessdate=1 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503221208/http://www.public.iastate.edu/~teloynac/354n2fix.pdf|archivedate=3 May 2013}}</ref> Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya n'ọrụ ugbo iji gbanwee ha na ọka (ezinụlọ Poaceae) na osisi ndị ọzọ chọrọ nitrates. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nitrogen ole e mere ka osisi ndị ahụ nwee dabere na ihe ndị dị ka ụdị legume, ịdị irè nke nje bacteria rhizobia, ọnọdụ ala, na nnweta nke ihe ndị dị mkpa maka nri osisi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.foragebeef.ca/$Foragebeef/frgebeef.nsf/all/frg90/$FILE/fertilitylegumefixation.pdf|title=Nitrogen Fixation and Inoculation of Forage Legumes|author=Adjei|first=M. B.|date=1 December 2016|work=Forage Beef|publisher=University of Florida|accessdate=1 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202170130/http://www1.foragebeef.ca/$Foragebeef/frgebeef.nsf/all/frg90/$FILE/fertilitylegumefixation.pdf|archivedate=2 December 2016}}</ref> === Pathogen na njikwa nje === A na-ejikwa ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ iji chịkwaa ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa ndị nwere ike ịghọ n'ala ka oge na-aga. Mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ n'usoro na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ site na (1) ịkwụsị usoro ndụ ụmụ ahụhụ na (2) ịkwụsị ebe obibi ụmụ ahụhụ.<ref name="johnson2009" /> Osisi ndị dị n'otu Ezinụlọ taxonomic na-enwekarị nje na pathogens yiri ya. Site n'ịgbanwe ihe ọkụkụ mgbe niile ma mee ka ala bụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ kpuchiri kama ịda ala, enwere ike imebi ma ọ bụ belata usoro nje, ọkachasị usoro ndị na-erite uru site na oge oyi na ihe fọdụrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nematode mgbọrọgwụ bụ nnukwu nsogbu maka osisi ụfọdụ na ihu igwe na ala ájá, ebe ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewulite ruo n'ókè dị elu n'ime ala, ma nwee ike imebi mmepụta osisi nke ukwuu site na ịkwụsị mgbasa nke mgbọrọgwụ osisi. Ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ nke na-abụghị onye na-elekọta nematode mgbọrọgwụ maka otu oge na-ebelata ọkwa nke nematode n'ime ala, si otú a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịzụlite ihe ọkpọ na-emetụta ya n'oge na-esote n'enweghị mkpa ala Fumigation. Ụkpụrụ a bara uru karịsịa n'ọrụ ugbo, ebe a ga-enweta Nchịkwa ahụhụ na-enweghị ọgwụ ahụhụ.<ref name="NCATweb"/> === Nchịkwa ahịhịa === Ijikọta ihe ọkụkụ ụfọdụ, ọkachasị [[Ihe ọkụkụ dị n'elu|ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpuchi]], n'ime mgbanwe ihe ọkụkụ bara uru karịsịa maka njikwa ahịhịa. Ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na-eme ka ahịhịa na-apụ n'anya site na asọmpi. Na mgbakwunye, ahịhịa na compost sitere na ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpuchi na nsị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-ebelata uto nke ihe ahịhịhịa ka nwere ike ime ya n'ime ala, na-enye ihe ọkụkụ uru asọmpi. Site n'ibelata uto na mmụba nke ahịhịa mgbe a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ebelata ọnụnọ nke ahịhi maka ihe ọkụkụ n'ọdịnihu, gụnyere ihe ọkụkụ na-adịghị omimi na nke na-eguzogide ahịhịhịa. Ya mere, a na-ewere ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na-ekpuchi ekpuchi dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-echekwa n'ihi na ha na-echebe ala na-adịghị mma ka ahịhịa ghara ịba ụba. Usoro a nwere uru karịa omume ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị maka nlekọta ahịhịa, dị ka Ịkụ ugbo. Ebumnuche igbu osisi bụ iji gbochie uto nke ahịhịa site n'ịtụgharị ala; Otú ọ dị, nke a nwere mmetụta na-egbochi ikpughe mkpụrụ ahịhịhịa nke nwere ike ili ma lie mkpụrụ osisi bara uru. N'okpuru ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ, a na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ dị ndụ n'ime ala site na mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịhịa. Na mgbakwunye na mmetụta ọjọọ ha na ogo ihe ọkụkụ na ihe ọkụkụ, ahịhịa nwere ike ibelata usoro owuwe ihe ubi. Ahịhịa na-eme ka ndị ọrụ ugbo ghara ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma mgbe ha na-ewe ihe ubi, n'ihi na ahịhịa dị ka bindweeds, na knotgrass, nwere ike ịghọ aghụghọ n'ime ngwá ọrụ ahụ, na-akpata ụdị owuwe ihe ubi na-akwụsị ma na-aga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://potatoes.ahdb.org.uk/sites/default/files/publication_upload/Weed%20Control%20in%20Potatoes.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019200703/http://potatoes.ahdb.org.uk/sites/default/files/publication_upload/Weed%20Control%20in%20Potatoes.pdf|archivedate=19 October 2016|title=Weed Control in Potatoes|author=Davies|first=Ken|date=March 2007|publisher=British Potato Council|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> === Mbelata mbuze ala === Mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike belata oke ala furu efu site na mbuze mmiri. N'ebe ndị na-enwekarị mbuze, enwere ike itinye usoro nchịkwa ugbo dịka efu na mbelata ugbo na usoro ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ ụfọdụ iji belata mmetụta mmiri ozuzo, nkwụsị nke sediment, mbugharị sediment, mmiri na-agbapụta n'elu, na ọnwụ ala.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Unger|first=P. W.|title=Conservation Tillage Systems|journal=Advances in Agronomy|volume=33|pages=2–53|year=1980|doi=10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60163-7}}</ref> A na-eme ka nchebe megide ọnwụ ala dịkwuo elu site na usoro ntụgharị nke na-ahapụ nnukwu ahịhịa ahịhịhịa (ihe fọdụrụnụ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị) n'elu ala. Ihe mkpuchi na-emetụta ala na-ebelata erosion site na mmiri site na ibelata ọsọ ọsọ nke ala, ike iyi, yana ikike nke mmiri ịpụ na ibufe sediment.<ref>Rose CW, Freebairn DM. "A mathematical model of soil erosion and deposition processes with application to field data".</ref> Mgbasa ala na akara na-egbochi mmebi na ịpụ nke mkpokọta ala nke na-eme ka macropores gbochie, infiltration belata, na runoff mụbaa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Loch|first=R. J.|title=Measurement of Aggregate Breakdown under rain: comparison with tests of water stability and relationships with field measurements of infiltration|journal=Australian Journal of Soil Research|volume=32|issue=4|pages=701–720|year=1994|doi=10.1071/sr9940701}}</ref> Nke a na-eme ka ala dịkwuo mma mgbe ọ na-emetụta oge erosion na nrụgide. Mgbe ihe ọkụkụ a na-eri eri na-agbaji, a na-emepụta ihe ndị na-ejikọta ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-arapara n'ala, nke na-eme ka ụmụ irighiri ihe na-agbakọta ọnụ, ma mepụta ihe mkpokọta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soilcc.ca/ggmp_fact_sheets/pdf/Forages%20in%20rotation.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202101131/http://www.soilcc.ca/ggmp_fact_sheets/pdf/Forages%20in%20rotation.pdf|archivedate=2 December 2016|title=Forages in Rotation|date=2016|publisher=Saskatchewan Soil Conservation Association|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> Ọdịdị nke mkpokọta ala dị mkpa maka nchịkwa erosion, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ike iguzogide mmetụta mmiri ozuzo, na erosion mmiri. Mgbakọta ala na-ebelata mbuze nke ifufe, n'ihi na ha bụ nnukwu ihe, ma na-eguzogide abrasion site na omume ugbo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soilquality.org/indicators/aggregate_stability.html|title=Aggregate Stability|date=2011|publisher=Natural Resources Conservation Centre|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> Mmetụta nke ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na njikwa mbuze dịgasị iche site na ihu igwe. N'ógbè ndị dị n'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adịgide adịgide, ebe a na-eche na mmiri ozuzo na okpomọkụ kwa afọ, ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ siri ike nwere ike ịmepụta uto osisi zuru ezu na mkpuchi ala. N'ógbè ebe ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adịchaghị mma, na oge mmiri ozuzo na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo a na-atụghị anya ya nwere ike ime, ụzọ dị mfe maka mkpuchi ala site na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ dị mkpa. Usoro owuwe ihe ubi ohere na-akwalite mkpuchi ala zuru oke n'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe.<ref name="Carroll Halpin Burger Bell 1997">{{Cite journal|author=Carroll|first=C.|title=The effect of crop type, crop rotation, and tillage practice on runoff and soil loss on a Vertisol in central Queensland|journal=Soil Research|volume=35|issue=4|date=1997|issn=1838-675X|doi=10.1071/S96017}}</ref> N'ime usoro owuwe ihe ubi ohere, a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ mgbe mmiri ala zuru ezu ma nwee windo ịgha mkpụrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Ụdị usoro ihe ọkụkụ a nwere ike imepụta ala ka mma karịa ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ siri ike n'ihi na a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ naanị n'okpuru ọnọdụ kachasị mma, ebe a na-akpụghị usoro siri ike n"ọnọdụ kachasị mma.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Littleboy, M.|title=PERFECT. A computer simulation model of Productive Erosion Runoff Functions to Evaluate Conservation Techniques|journal=Queensland Department of Primary Industries. Bulletin QB89005|year=1989}}</ref> Mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ na-emetụtakwa oge na ogologo nke mgbe ubi na-ada.<ref name="Huang Shao Zhang Li 2003">{{Cite journal|author=Huang|first=Mingbin|title=Water use efficiency and sustainability of different long-term crop rotation systems in the Loess Plateau of China|journal=Soil and Tillage Research|volume=72|issue=1|date=2003|doi=10.1016/S0167-1987(03)00065-5|pages=95–104}}</ref> Nke a dị ezigbo mkpa n'ihi na dabere na ihu igwe nke otu mpaghara, ubi nwere ike ịbụ nke kachasị ike maka mbuze mgbe ọ dị n'okpuru ala. Nchịkwa ọdịda dị irè bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ibelata mbuze na usoro ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ. Zero ugbo bụ usoro nchịkwa dị mkpa nke na-akwalite njigide ihe ọkụkụ n'okpuru nkwụsịtụ a na-akwadoghị mgbe enweghị ike ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ.<ref name="Carroll Halpin Burger Bell 1997">{{Cite journal|author=Carroll|first=C.|title=The effect of crop type, crop rotation, and tillage practice on runoff and soil loss on a Vertisol in central Queensland|journal=Soil Research|volume=35|issue=4|date=1997|issn=1838-675X|doi=10.1071/S96017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCarrollHalpinBurgerBell1997">Carroll, C.; Halpin, M; Burger, P.; Bell, K.; Sallaway, M. M.; Yule, D. F. (1997). "The effect of crop type, crop rotation, and tillage practice on runoff and soil loss on a Vertisol in central Queensland". ''Soil Research''. '''35''' (4): 925. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1071/S96017|10.1071/S96017]]. [[ISSN (ihe njirimara)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[[issn:1838-675X|1838-675X]].</cite></ref> Omume nchịkwa dị otú ahụ nke na-aga nke ọma n'ịnọgide na-ekpuchi ala kwesịrị ekwesị n'ebe ndị dị n'okpuru ala ga-emecha belata ọnwụ ala. N'ime nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke were afọ iri, a chọpụtara na ihe ọkụkụ a na-ahụkarị n'oge oyi mgbe owuwe ihe ubi poteto dị ka fall rye nwere ike belata ala na-agbapụta site na 43%, nke a bụkwa ala kachasị edozi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Andy|url=http://www.peicanada.com/island_farmer/article_1f8f774a-ea1d-11e5-b9b4-2314cedac479.html|title=Cover crops have major role to play in soil health|work=peicanada.com|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> === Ụdị dị iche iche === Ịbawanye ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ nwere mmetụta bara uru na gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee ike ịnabata ụdị dị ichelekana nke anụmanụ, ụmụ ahụhụ, na microorganisms bara uru n'ime ala dị ka McDaniel et al 2014 na Lori et al 2017 hụrụ.] Nnyocha ụfọdụ na-egosi mmụba nke ihe oriri sitere na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ n'okpuru usoro ihe ọkụkụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere omume ndị a ma ama dịka omume ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ọ gaghị egbochi nje ndị bara uru na ihe ọkụkụ, dị ka arbuscular mycorrhizae, nke na-eme ka ihe oriri dị n'ime osisi.<ref name="mader2000">{{Cite journal|author=Mäder, Paul|year=2000|title=Arbuscular mycorrhizae in a long-term field trial comparing low-input (organic, biological) and high-input (conventional) farming systems in a crop rotation|url=https://archive.org/details/biology-and-fertility-of-soils_2000_31_2/page/150|journal=Biology and Fertility of Soils|volume=31|issue=2|pages=150–156|doi=10.1007/s003740050638}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMäder,_Paul2000">Mäder, Paul; et&nbsp;al. (2000). "Arbuscular mycorrhizae in a long-term field trial comparing low-input (organic, biological) and high-input (conventional) farming systems in a crop rotation". ''Biology and Fertility of Soils''. '''31''' (2): 150–156. [[Bibcode (ihe njirimara)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000BioFS..31..150M 2000BioFS..31..150M]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/s003740050638|10.1007/s003740050638]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6152990 6152990].</cite></ref> Ịbawanye ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na-emekwa ka usoro agro-ecological dịkwuo mma. === Mmepụta ugbo === Mgbanwe nke ihe ọkụkụ na-enye aka n'ịbawanye ihe ọkụkụ site na imeziwanye nri na-edozi ahụ. Site n'ịchọ ịkụ na owuwe ihe ubi dị iche iche n'oge dị iche iche, enwere ike ịkọ ala karịa na otu igwe na ọrụ. === Nchịkwa ihe ize ndụ === Ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche na ntụgharị nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ nke ihu igwe ọjọọ maka onye ọrụ ugbo n'otu n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://permaculturenews.org/2016/06/15/crop-rotation-a-vital-component-of-organic-farming/|title=Crop Rotation – A Vital Component of Organic Farming|date=15 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Yamoah|first=Charles F.|title=Weather and Management Impact on Crop Yield Variability in Rotations|journal=Journal of Production Agriculture|date=April 1998|volume=11|issue=2|pages=219–225|doi=10.2134/jpa1998.0219|url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1334&context=agronomyfacpub|accessdate=9 November 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe ịma aka == Ọ bụ ezie na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ chọrọ atụmatụ dị ukwuu, nhọrọ ihe ọkụkụ ga-emeghachi omume na ọtụtụ ọnọdụ a na-ejighị n'aka (ụdị ala, ọdịdị ala, ihu igwe, na ịgba mmiri) na mgbakwunye na ọnọdụ ndị nwere ike ịgbanwe n'ụzọ dị egwu site n'afọ gaa na nke ọzọ (oge, ahịa, ọrụ). <ref name="johnson2009">{{Cite book|author=Johnson, Sue Ellen|title=Crop Rotation on Organic Farms: A Planning Manual, NRAES 177|publisher=National Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Services (NRAES)|location=Ithaca, NY|year=2009|isbn=978-1-933395-21-0}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJohnson,_Sue_EllenCharles_L._Mohler2009">Johnson, Sue Ellen; Charles L. Mohler (2009). ''Crop Rotation on Organic Farms: A Planning Manual, NRAES 177''. Ithaca, NY: National Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Services (NRAES). [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-1-933395-21-0|<bdi>978-1-933395-21-0</bdi>]].</cite></ref> N'ụzọ dị otú a, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-adịghị na ya ịhazi ihe ọkụkụ ọtụtụ afọ tupu oge eruo. Mmejuputa na-ezighi ezi nke atụmatụ ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike iduga na enweghị nkwụsi ike na ihe na-edozi ahụ n'ala ma ọ bụ mkpokọta nke pathogens na-emetụta ihe ọkụkụ dị oke egwu.<ref name="johnson2009" /> Nsonaazụ nke ntụgharị na-ezighị ezi nwere ike iwe ọtụtụ afọ iji pụta ìhè ọbụna nye ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ahụmahụ n'ala ma nwee ike iwe ogologo oge iji dozie.<ref name="johnson2009" /> E nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka n'ime omume ndị metụtara mgbanwe ihe ọkụkụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nsị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ sitere na legumes nwere ike iduga na mwakpo nke snails ma ọ bụ slugs na ire ure site na nsị na ya nwere ike igbochi uto nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref name="RHS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=373|title=Green Manures|publisher=[[Royal Horticultural Society]]|accessdate=4 May 2016}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=373 "Green Manures"]. [[Royal Horticultural Society]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> == Hụkwa == * Agroecology * Okirikiri carbon * Ịkpa anụ a na-agbanwe agbanwe * Mgbukpọ nke ala == Ebem si dee == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ni3q5tpkp5vvgbwib7wnjahnml656v8 0 51076 743899 538396 2026-11-08T13:26:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guillaume Norbert 1.jpg|thumb|Guillaume Norbert]]   '''Guillaume Norbert''' (amụrụ 14 Ọktoba 1980) bụ [[Footbọl|onye njikwa egwuregwu bọọlụ]] France na onye bụbu onye ọkpụkpọ onye gbara egwu dị ka onye ọkpọ egwuregwu . Norbert gosipụtara n'oge ọrụ ya maka FC Lorient, US Créteil-Lusitanos, Angers, Nantes na Le Havre . <ref name="eurosport">{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/guillaume-norbert_prs28094/person.shtml|title=Guillaume Norbert - Player Profile - Football - Eurosport|work=Eurosport.com|access-date=2024-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020224913/http://www.eurosport.com/football/guillaume-norbert_prs28094/person.shtml|archive-date=2016-10-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Racing Club de France Football . == Ndụ onwe onye == Nwanne ya nwoke, Ludwig, agbawokwa bọọlụ ọkachamara. == Nkwanye ugwu == === FC Lorient === Coupe de France onye ikpeazụ: 2002 <ref name="eurosport"/> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == Guillaume Norbert – French league stats at LFP – also available in French (archived) [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dqycbatndnf8kk9lqm9wavngh712mdq 0 51501 743949 722398 2026-11-09T04:59:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Maria Eugénia Neto|image=File:Angola 1978.jpg|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=Maria Eugénia Neto|birth_name=Maria Eugénia da Silva|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1934|03|08|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Montalegre]], [[Trás-os-Montes]], Portugal|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1934|03|08|df=y}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->|office=[[First Lady of Angola]]|president=[[Agostinho Neto]]|term_start=11 November 1975|term_end=10 September 1979|predecessor=Office established|successor=Tatiana Kukanova|death_place=|nationality=<!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->|occupation=Writer|spouse={{marriage|[[Agostinho Neto]]|1957|1979|end=died}}<ref>{{cite book|last=James|first=W. Martin|year=2004|title=Historical Dictionary of Angola|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000jame|page=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000jame/page/110 110]}}</ref>|known_for=}} Maria Eugénia "Jenny" da Silva Neto (amuru 8 Maachị 1934) bu onye odee Portuguese-Angolan. Ọ bụ nwunye mbụ nke Angola. Amụrụ na Montalegre, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lisbon, na-amụ asụsụ na egwu. Ọ zutere nwa akwụkwọ ahụike Angola Agostinho Neto na 1948 na afọ iri ka e mesịrị, di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ. N’ihi ihe omume ya megidere ọchịchị colonial, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro, na-eme ka ezinụlọ ahụ kwaga Angola, Portugal, Cape Verde, na n’ikpeazụ na 1962 iji hazie ụzọ mgbapụ na paspọtụ Moroccan gaa Léopoldville, nke dị ugbu a na Democratic Republic of the Congo. Na Léopoldville, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, MPLA), ma n'afọ sochirinụ, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Brazzaville ọzọ, mgbe a chụpụrụ MPLA. Ha kwagara ọzọ na Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, na 1968, bụ́ ebe Neto malitere ịrụkọ ọrụ na Organização das Mulheres de Angola (Organization of Angolan Women, OMA), na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ọgbakọ na ide mgbasa ozi redio maka MPLA. Ọ malitekwara ide akụkọ ụmụaka, mana ebipụtaghị ọrụ ya n'oge ahụ. Na 1975, Angola nwetara nnwere onwe ya site na Portugal, Agostinho ghọrọ Onye isi ala Angola, na Neto ghọrọ nwunye mbụ nke Angola. E wezụga ije ozi dị ka onye nnabata nke mba ahụ, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị malitere Uniao dos Escritores Angolanos (Union of Angolan Writers) na 1975, wee rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke mba ọzọ iji nwetaghachi ndekọ Angolan site na mba ofesi. Ọ malitekwara ibipụta akwụkwọ ụmụ ya. Akwụkwọ ya E nas florestas os bichos falaram (In the Forest the Animals Spoke, 1977) nwetara ihe nrite nsọpụrụ nke UNESCO na ngosi ihe ngosi nke Leipzig na 1978. Dị ka Union of Angolan writers si kwuo, nke a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye edemede Angolan mbụ nwetara nkwado mba ụwa. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị n'afọ 1979, Neto lekwasịrị anya n'ibipụta ọrụ ndị ọ na-ebipụta na mbụ na ichekwa ihe nketa ya. Na mgbakwunye na ihe odide nke ya, ya na ndị ọzọ guzobere Fund Children for Southern Africa rụkọrọ ọrụ iji nyere ndị nne na ụmụaka aka na South Africa. Ọ tọrọ ntọala wee bụrụ onye isi oche nke Fondation Antonio Agostinho Neto (Antonio Agostinho Neto Foundation, FAAN) na 2007. Site na ntọala ahụ, ọ kwadoro imecha Ncheta Antonio Agostinho Neto na 2012. Ọ natara ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ maka nraranye ya na nnwere onwe Angola. na maka ederede ya, gụnyere nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke Cape Verde, Order nke Amílcar Cabral na 2023, na National Prize for Culture and Arts from the Union of Angolan Writers na 2011. Na 2017, a kpọbatara ya na Academia Angolana de Letras (Angolan). Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ozi). == Mbido ndụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na ezinụlọ == Maria Eugénia da Silva, nke a maara dị ka "Jenny" (ma ọ bụ Geni), mụrụ na 8 Maachị 1934, na Montalegre na mpaghara Trás-os-Montes nke Portugal, nye Maria Amelia da Silva. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nọn afọ isii. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Lisbon, ebe ọ gara National Conservatory of Portugal [pt]. Na 1948, ọ zutere Agostinho Neto, nwa akwụkwọ ahụike Angolan na Mahadum Lisbon, onye na-etinyekwa aka na mmegharị akwụkwọ dị iche iche na mgbochi ọchịchị. Ihe omume Agostinho butere nwude ọtụtụ ugboro mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ede abụ na itinye aka na mmemme ndị e mere iji kpalite mpako na omenala Angola na ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe obodo. Da Silva ghọrọ otu n'ime ezigbo ndị enyi ya wee malite ịchọpụta ihe gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị o kere maka ndị Africa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ eserese, asụsụ mba ọzọ na egwu, ebe Agostinho gụchara akara mmụta ahụike ya. Ha lụrụ na Lisbon na 27 October 1958, ụbọchị Agostinho gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ọrịa ụmụaka na Hospital de Dona Estefânia wee mụọ usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ebe Neto kwadoro maka ọmụmụ nwa mbụ ha, Mário Jorge, na njedebe nke 1959. Na December, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Luanda na obere oge ka e mesịrị. , Agostinho meghere ihe omume onwe ya na nwunye ya rụrụ ọrụ ebe ahụ dị ka onye inyeaka ya. Na July 1960, Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado (International and State Defense Police, PIDE) nwụchiri ya maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ndị uwe ojii kwụsịrị ngagharị iwe nke ndị na-akwado ya mere n’èzí ụlọ ọgwụ ya, ka e wee gbochiekwa inwekwu nsogbu, a kpọghachiri Agostinho na Pọtugal ka a tụọ ya mkpọrọ. A chụpụrụ Agostinho na Cape Verde na October, mana Neto esoghị ya ka ọ na-atụ anya nwa ha nke abụọ. A mụrụ Irene Alexandra na July 1961 na na September, Neto na ụmụaka sonyeere Agostinho na Santo Antão, Cape Verde, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta ahụike. [10] Ha kwagara Praia, mgbe Agostinho nwetara ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ma na 1962, e zigara ya na Lisbon. N’inweta ikike ịrụ ọrụ n’Ụlọ Ọgwụ de Santa Marta, Agostinho haziri atụmatụ ịgbapụ iji kpọga ezinụlọ ya na Léopoldville, ugbu a na Democratic Republic of Congo. Ndị na-eme ihe ike bụ ndị guzobere Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, MPLA) nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Léopoldville ma kwenyere na ọ bụrụ na Agostinho bụrụ onye ndú nke nzukọ ha, ọ ga-ejikọta ndị mba Angolan. N'ịhapụ n'ụlọ nne di ya, Agostinho na ezinụlọ ya nwetara akwụkwọ ikike ngafe site na ịga Morocco tupu ha erute Congo. E kwadoro onye isi ya na ogbako na December, na ọnwa na-esote, n'oge ogbako ọzọ na Brazzaville, na Republic of Congo, Neto mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị Leda. Ná ngwụsị nke 1963, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Brazzaville, mgbe a chụpụrụ MPLA na Léopoldville. Nwanne Agostinho bụ́ Ruth sonyeere ezinụlọ ya, mgbe n’April 1968, ha kwagara Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. == Ọrụ == === Tanzania (1968-1975) === Na Tanzania, Neto malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka nku ụmụ nwanyị MPLA, Organização das Mulheres de Angola (Organization of Angolan Women, OMA). E hiwela OMA na Disemba 1962, dị ka ụzọ isi gbasaa iru MPLA n'ime ime obodo. Dị ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị bi n'ime ime obodo, nzukọ a chịkọtara ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo site na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe gbadoro anya n'iwulite imekọ ihe ọnụ na nka bara uru, dị ka mkpọsa ịgụ akwụkwọ, agụmakwụkwọ n'ọchịchị na nlekọta ụmụaka, na klaasị ịkwa akwa. Ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ ndị aka na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe, ibuga nri na ngwa ahịa ndị ọzọ. OMA zigara ụmụ nwanyị mba ofesi maka ọzụzụ ka ha bụrụ ndị nọọsụ, ndị ọrụ redio, na ndị agha okpuru ọchịchị. E nyere Neto ọrụ ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ n’asụsụ French na Bekee nke ezigara òtù dị iche iche ná mba ọzọ. O dekwara ihe omume redio ndị MPLA si Tanzania na-agbasa na Angola. O mere nka nke enwere ike ire iji nweta ego iji nyere umuaka aka ma hazie ihe omume na Mahadum Dar es Salaam iji mee ka amara na mmemme ha. N'ime oge a, Neto malitere ide akwụkwọ ụmụaka. Na 1972, o dere E nas florestas os bichos falaram (In the Forest the Animals Spoke), nke a ga-ebipụta na 1977. Na Leipzig Book Fair na 1978, e nyere akwụkwọ ahụ onyinye nsọpụrụ nke UNESCO. O dere akụkọ ndị e mechara bipụta dịka nchịkọta gbasara ahụmahụ ha n'oge mgba nnwere onwe. Otu bụ banyere Hoji-ya-Henda, onye agha okpuru; ọzọ banyere mgbapụ ha si Portugal; otu banyere agha mgbago ugwu nke e gburu mmadụ 20 n'ime ndị agha 200 ahụ; na nke ọzọ gbasara ịnyịnya ibu ndị e ji ebu ihe. O dekwara bao-bab abụ, bụ́ osisi Africa na-eme anwansi, na akụkọ banyere otú kpakpando si emepụta. E mechara nyefee abụọ ikpeazụ dị ka akụkụ nke onyinye Angola nyere maka Afọ Nwatakịrị Mba Nile na 1979. Mkpebi ọchịchị Portuguese n’April 1974, kwụsịtụrụ itinye aka n’agha Portugal na Angola, na ná mmalite 1975, ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri na Luanda. === Nwanyị Mbụ nke Angola (1975-1979) === N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1975, a mara Agostinho dị ka onye isi ala mgbe Angola nwetara nnwere onwe.[2] Neto ghọrọ onye mbụ nwere ọnọdụ nke First Lady nke Angola.[22] Dị ka nwanyị mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta mba ahụ ma rụọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya na mba ofesi. [23][24] N'oge niile ha nọ n'ọchịchị, Agha Obodo Angola, nke malitere ozugbo nnwere onwe gasịrị, wetara ọgba aghara na mba ahụ. Òtù MPLA nke Neto, nke Soviet Union na Cuba kwadoro, na {{Lang|pt|União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola}} (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, UNITA), nke United States na South Africa kwadoro, lụrụ ọgụ ruo afọ 27 maka ịchịkwa mba ahụ.[25] Na mgbalị imebi ikike nke MPLA, UNITA jiri ihe nketa Neto dị ka nwanyị Portuguese iji kwado na MPLA nwere njikọ na ọchịchị nke Angola.[26] Agostinho zaghachiri na MPLA na-anọchite anya mmekọrịta agbụrụ na-ejikọta ndị Black, White, na Mestizo na-alụ ọgụ ọnụ maka Angola, ebe UNITA kwadoro site na ọchịchị South African Apartheid.[27] Onye nta akụkọ Clarisse Juompan-Yakam kọrọ na Neto gosipụtara ihe isi ike ọ nwere "na ndị ọcha bụ ndị mbụ a na-elekwasị anya n'oge agha nnwere onwe".[28] Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi na bọọdụ OMA ma soro ha rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ, Neto tụgharịrị uche ya na mmepe ọdịbendị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na England, France, na United States iji chịkọta ma weghachite ihe ndekọ na foto banyere Angola.[15] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere {{Lang|pt|Uniao dos Escritores Angolanos}} (Union of Angolan Writers) na 1975, [2] nke malitere ibipụta ihe odide ya na 1977.[15][20] Ọrụ Neto na Gabriela Antunes dugara na uto nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka n'oge mmalite nke nnwere onwe. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ ha nwere isiokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke mba. Ndị ọkà mmụta José Luís Pires Laranjeira [pt] na [[Júlia Parreira Zuza Andrade]], bụ ndị nyochara oge edemede a na Angola kwuru na ọrụ Neto {{Lang|pt|E nas florestas os bichos falaram}} (''N'ime Ọhịa Ụmụ Anụmanụ Na-ekwu'') mere ihe yiri n'etiti mbibi nke okike site na mmadụ na mbibi nke mba site na ọchịchị. O kwukwara banyere ilekọta ndị agha nnupụisi na-achọ nchebe n'oké ọhịa, ka ha na-anwa ichebe mba ahụ.[29] Agostinho nwụrụ na 10 Septemba 1979 na Moscow mgbe ọ gachara Soviet Union ka a waa ya ahụ maka ọrịa kansa pancreatic.[30] === Onye edemede na onye na-eme ngagharị iwe (1980-dị ugbu a) === Mgbe Agostinho nwụsịrị, Neto lụsoro ịda mbà n'obi ọgụ.[28] Ya na ndị edemede [[Antero nke Abreu]] na [[Dario de Melo]] rụkọtara ọrụ iji hazie ma bipụta uri Agostinho na-ebipụtabeghị. A renúncia impossible: poemas inéditos (The Impossible Renunciation: Unpublished Poems) ka {{Lang|pt|Instituto Nacional do Livro e do Disco}} (The National Institute of Books and Records, INALD) wepụtara n'afọ 1982.[31] N'afọ 1987, Neto; Jacqueline Jackson, onye na-ahụ maka udo na onye edemede US; [[Miriam Makeba]], onye na-eti egwu na onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na South Africa; Sally Mugabe, First Lady of Zimbabwe; Marcela Pérez de Cuéllar, nwunye nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu Peruvian nke United Nations; na [[Dabanga dos Santos]], onye Mozambican na United Nations, guzobere ntọala a na-akpọ Children's Fund for Southern Africa (CHISA).[32][33][34][35][36] E guzobere nzukọ ahụ iji dozie nsogbu, dị ka enweghị agụmakwụkwọ, nri, nlekọta ahụike, ebe obibi, na uwe zuru oke maka ndị nne na ụmụaka na Southern Africa, nke sitere na esemokwu na-aga n'ihu.[32] Ha mepụtara ogige ụmụ mgbei ma chịkọta ihe iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ na ntụrụndụ.[37] Ha nwekwara ike iguzobe ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike n'efu n'obodo ukwu na ndị agha nne iji mee mkpọsa agụmakwụkwọ gbasara ahụike, mgbochi ọrịa, na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.[38] Neto na ndị ọzọ gara United States na 1988 iji mee ka a mara na nkwado maka mmemme ha.[39] Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, Neto nwere mmekọrịta siri ike na gọọmentị Angola, ebe ọ na-eche na ha na-eme ihe zuru ezu iji chekwaa ihe nketa di ya.[40][41][42] Mgbanwe ntụziaka na gburugburu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọkachasị mgbanwe gaa na "ịbawanye onwe onye" n'etiti ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta Miguel Cardina na Vasco Martins si kwuo, dugara na nkwụsịtụ n'imecha Ncheta António Agostinho Neto (MAAN), nke malitere na 1982.[43] A chụpụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ndị lụrụ ọgụ n'akụkụ Agostinho ma kwado iwu ya na Political Bureau nke MPLA ma belata onyinye ha. Ruo n'afọ 1998, mgbe e dezigharịrị atụmatụ maka MAAN, obere ihe ka emezuru. N'oge ahụ, Neto gara Pyongyang, North Korea, iji gakwuru ndị na-ese ihe na-emepụta ihe ndị a ga-egosi.[40] N'afọ 2007, o guzobere ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke {{Lang|pt|Fondation Antonio Agostinho Neto}} (Antonio AgostinhoNeto Foundation, FAAN), otu a raara nye ịkwalite nyocha na ịgbasa ozi gbasara onye isi ala mbụ nke Angola na ọrụ ya.[12] Site na okike ya, ntọala ahụ sooro ndị otu imepụta ihe rụchaa MAAN, nke emesịrị meghee na 2012. [40][44] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, dị ka {{Lang|pt|A Trepadeira Que Queria Ver o Céu Azul}} (2011), {{Lang|pt|A Formação de Uma Estrela}} (2013), {{Lang|pt|As Nossas Mãos Constroem a Liberdade}} (2018), {{Lang|pt|As Aventuras de Amor-Flor em África}} (2018) ka e bipụtara ọzọ kemgbe e bipụtara ha nke mbụ.[45][46][47][48] Onye nyocha John Bella kwuru na ọrụ ndị ahụ na-egosi ihe isi ike ndị zutere n'oge agha ma nyere ndị ntorobịa aka ịghọta ihe nnwere onwe na-efu.[47] N'afọ 2016, Neto bipụtara {{Lang|pt|Cartas de Maria Eugénia Neto a Agostinho Neto}} (Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Maria Eugénía gaa na Agostinho neto), na 2021, ọ wepụtara akwụkwọ atọ Em cabo verde nasceu um menino chamava-se AgostinhoNeto (Na Cape Verde a mụrụ nwa nwoke a na-akpọ Agostinho Seto), {{Lang|pt|Fica aí dentro do quarto soldado sou eu}} (M nọ n'ime Ụlọ Onye Agostinho), na {{Lang|pt|Ninguém impediria a chuva}} (''Ọ dịghị Onye Ga-akwụsị Mmiri Ozuzo''), nke ọ bụla lekwasịrị anya n'oge dị iche na ndụ di ya[49][50] == Ihe Nketa == Neto meriri National Prize for Culture and Arts site na {{Lang|pt|Uniao dos Escritores Angolanos}} (Union of Angolan Writers) maka ọrụ ya na 2011.[51] Nzukọ ahụ kwenyere na ọ bụ "onye edemede Angola mbụ nwetara nkwado mba ụwa".[52] N'afọ 2017, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ, abụọ ndị ọzọ bụ [[Irene Guerra Marques]] na [[Fátima Viegas]], bụ ndị a nabatara na {{Lang|pt|Academia Angolana de Letras}} (Angolan Academy of Letters). [53] Onye nta akụkọ Angolian, Artur Queiroz bipụtara akụkọ ndụ nke Neto, Maria Eugénia Neto: Memórias de Jenny - A noiva de vestido azul (Maria Eugénia neto: Memories of Jenny - The Bride in the Blue Dress), na 2020.[54] Ọ natara Order of Amílcar Cabral na ogo nke abụọ, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke mba Cape Verde, na Julaị 2023 maka onyinye ya na mkpebi ya maka ọgụ nnwere onwe na mmepe nke Africa.[55] Mahadum mba ụwa nke Rome nyere ya Laurea Honoris Causa n'ọnwa Ọktoba.[56] A gụrụ Maria Eugenia Neto Provincial Hospital na M'banza-Kongo aha iji sọpụrụ ya, dị ka agbata obi dị na Luanda. [57][58] == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=No Prelúdio da Vitória|date=1969|publisher=Departamento de Informação e Propaganda do MPLA|location=Dar es Salaam, Tanzania|language=Portuguese}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=O Humanismo de Henda|date=1973|publisher=Departamento de Informação e Propaganda do MPLA|location=Dar es Salaam, Tanzania|language=Portuguese}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=E nas florestas os bichos falaram|date=1977|publisher=Uniao dos Escritores Angolanos|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=Foi Esperança e Foi Certeza|date=1979|publisher=Edições 70|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|oclc=253462939}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=A Formação de Uma Estrela e Outras Histórias na Terra|date=1979|publisher=Edições 70|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|oclc=955740566}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=As Nossas Mãos Constroem a Liberdade|date=1979|publisher=Edições Instituto Nacional do Livro e do Disco|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|oclc=9000678}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=A Lenda das Asas e da Menina Mestiça-Flor|date=1981|publisher=Uniao dos Escritores Angolanos|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|oclc=180586145}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=A Trepadeira Que Queria Ver o Céu Azul|date=1984|publisher=Publicações Europa-América|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|oclc=551536912}}[8][20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=A Menina Euflores: Planeta da Estrela Sikus|date=1988|publisher=Plátano Editora|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|oclc=316805476}}[8][20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=A Montanha do Sol|date=1989|publisher=Centro de Bem-Estar Infantil de Alverca|location=Alverca do Ribatejo, Portugal|language=Portuguese|oclc=29916537}}[8][20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=Este É o Canto: Homenagem a Agostinho Neto|date=1989|publisher=Edições Instituto Nacional do Livro e do Disco|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|oclc=611961873}}[8][20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=O Vaticínio da Kianda na Piroga do Tempo|date=1989|publisher=Edições Instituto Nacional do Livro e do Disco|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|oclc=439778720}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=Ninguém Impediria a Chuva|date=1991|publisher=Edições Instituto Nacional do Livro e do Disco|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|oclc=33207474}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=As Aventuras de Amor-Flor em África|date=1992|publisher=Uniao dos Escritores Angolanos|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|oclc=1075936079}}[20] * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Neto|first=Maria Eugénia|title=O Soar dos Quissanges|date=2001|publisher=Editorial Presenca|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|isbn=978-972-23-3039-8}}[8] == Ihe odide == === Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ === <references responsive="0"></references> <references responsive="0"></references> <references responsive="0"></references> {{Reflist|30em}} === Akwụkwọ ===  {{refbegin|30em}} *{{cite web|ref={{harvid|Maan Museum|2012}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=A Família|url=https://maan.co.ao/en/a-familia/|website=Memorial Dr. António Agostinho Neto|publisher=Government of Angola|access-date=10 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003182358/https://maan.co.ao/en/a-familia/|archive-date=3 October 2023|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|trans-title=The Family|date=2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=1 September 2024|archivedate=3 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003182358/https://maan.co.ao/en/a-familia/}} *{{cite journal|last1=Allen|first1=Lara|title=Remembering Miriam Makeba|journal=Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa|date=May–June 2008|volume=5|issue=1|pages=89–90|doi=10.2989/JMAA.2008.5.1.6.789|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]|location=Cape Town, South Africa|issn=1812-1004|oclc=5878533423}}{{subscription required|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} *{{cite book|last1=Barradas|first1=Acácio|title=Agosthinho Neto: uma vida sem tréguas 1922–1979|date=2005|publisher=Seguros & Pensões|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Agostinho Neto: A Life without Respite: 1922–1979|isbn=978-972-99791-0-1}} *{{cite web|ref={{harvid|Arquivo Lúcio Lara|2021b}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Casamento de Maria Eugénia com Agostinho Neto|url=https://www.tchiweka.org/fotografia/1007001008|website=Arquivo Lúcio Lara|publisher=Associação Tchiweka de Documentação|access-date=10 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905205442/https://www.tchiweka.org/fotografia/1007001008|archive-date=5 September 2023|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Marriage of Maria Eugénia with Agostinho Neto|date=2021|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last1=Dulley|first1=Iracema|last2=Sampaio|first2=Luísa Tui|title=Accusation and Legitimacy in the Civil War in Angola|journal=Vibrant|date=August 2020|volume=17|pages=1–20|doi=10.1590/1809-43412020v17a355|url=http://www.scielo.br/pdf/vb/v17/1809-4341-vb-17-e17355.pdf|access-date=12 January 2024|publisher=Brazilian Association of Anthropology|location=[[Brasília]], Brazil|issn=1809-4341|oclc=8694852540}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Perú.21''|2013}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Falleció Marcela Temple, esposa de Javier Pérez de Cuéllar|url=https://peru21.pe/politica/fallecio-marcela-temple-esposa-javier-perez-cuellar-113879-noticia/|access-date=12 January 2024|work=[[Perú.21]]|date=3 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129153740/https://peru21.pe/politica/fallecio-marcela-temple-esposa-javier-perez-cuellar-113879-noticia/|archive-date=29 November 2022|location=Lima, Peru|language=Spanish|trans-title=Marcela Temple, wife of Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Died|url-status=live}} *{{cite book|last1=Flores|first1=Conceição|last2=Lima Duarte|first2=Constância|last3=Collares Moreira|first3=Zenóbia|editor1-last=Lupinacci Muzart|editor1-first=Lahidé|title=Dicionário de escritoras portuguesas: das origens à atualidade|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/dicionariodeescr0000flor/page/94/mode/1up|date=2009|publisher=Editora Mulheres|location=Florianópolis, Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brazil|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Dictionary of Portuguese Writers: From Origins to Current Times|chapter=Eugénia Neto|page=92|isbn=978-85-86501-82-1}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''The Boston Globe''|1988}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Flynn Helps Effort for Africa Aid|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-flynn-helps-effort-for/138440453/|access-date=12 January 2024|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=4 June 1988|location=Boston, Massachusetts|page=20|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} *{{cite report|ref={{harvid|Human Rights Watch|2007}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Forced Eviction and Demolition in Luanda|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2007/angola0507/7.htm|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|access-date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214212706/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2007/angola0507/7.htm|archive-date=14 December 2021|location=New York, New York|date=May 2007|url-status=live}} *{{cite book|last1=Gomes|first1=Aldónio|last2=Cavacas|first2=Fernanda|title=Dicionário de autores de literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/dicionario-de-autores-de-literaturas-africanas-de-lingua-portuguesa-aldonio-gome/page/n127/mode/1up|date=1998|edition=2nd|publisher=Editorial Caminho|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Dictionary of Portuguese-Speaking African Literary Authors|chapter=Maria Eugénia Neto|page=253|isbn=978-972-21-1155-3}} *{{cite book|last1=Gonçalves|first1=Luis|editor1-last=Gates|editor1-first=Henry Louis|editor1-link=Henry Louis Gates Jr.|editor2-last=Akyeampong|editor2-first=Emmanuel|editor2-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong|editor3-last=Niven|editor3-first=Steven J.|title=Dictionary of African Biography|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001|date=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford, Oxfordshire|chapter=Neto, Agostinho (1922–1979)|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}}{{subscription required|via=Oxford Reference}} *{{cite book|last1=Guimarães|first1=Fernando Andresen|title=The Origins of the Angolan Civil War: Foreign Intervention and Domestic Political Conflict|doi=10.1007/978-0-333-97766-8|date=2001|edition=1st|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|location=London, UK|doi-broken-date=31 January 2024|isbn=978-1-349-26184-0}}{{subscription required|via=[[Springer Science+Business Media|SpringerLink]]}} *{{cite web|ref={{harvid|Câmara municipal|2019}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Homenagem a Eugénia Neto|url=https://www.cm-montalegre.pt/pages/823?news_id=4268|website=Notícias|publisher=Câmara municipal de Montalegre|access-date=11 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928042229/https://www.cm-montalegre.pt/pages/823?news_id=4268|archive-date=28 September 2023|location=Montalegre, Portugal|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Tribute to Eugénia Neto|date=28 February 2019|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Jornal de Angola''|2018a}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Hospital do Zaire regista carência de medicamentos|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=411883|access-date=13 January 2024|work=[[Jornal de Angola]]|date=27 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113142654/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=411883|archive-date=13 January 2024|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Zaire Hospital Reports Shortage of Medicines|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Thomas A.|title=Agostinho Neto, 56, Angola's Leader, Dies in Moscow After Surgery|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/12/archives/agostinho-neto-56-angolas-leader-dies-in-moscow-after-surgery.html|access-date=12 January 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 September 1979|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711161240/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/12/archives/agostinho-neto-56-angolas-leader-dies-in-moscow-after-surgery.html|archive-date=11 July 2022|location=New York, New York|url-status=live}} *{{cite magazine|last1=Juompan-Yakam|first1=Clarisse|title=Que sont devenues les veuves des anciens présidents africains?|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/139300/societe/que-sont-devenues-les-veuves-des-anciens-pr-sidents-africains/|access-date=13 January 2024|magazine=[[Jeune Afrique]]|date=20 November 2012|trans-title=What Happened to the Widows of Former African Presidents?|publisher=Jeune Afrique Media Group|location=Paris, France|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125014240/https://www.jeuneafrique.com/139300/societe/que-sont-devenues-les-veuves-des-anciens-pr-sidents-africains/|archive-date=25 November 2023|language=French|issn=1950-1285|url-status=live}} *{{cite book|last1=Kesteloot|first1=Lilyan|title=Études Littéraires Africaines: 20. Littérature enfance-jeunesse en Afrique noire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=buAXBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|date=2006|publisher=[[Éditions Karthala]]|location=Paris, France|language=French|trans-title=African Literary Studies: 20. Childhood and Youth Literature in Black Africa|isbn=978-2-84586-737-6}} *{{cite book|last1=Kuumba|first1=M. Bahati|last2=Dosunmu|first2=Ona Alston|editor1-last=Berberoglu|editor1-first=Berch|title=The National Question: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Self-Determination in the 20th Century|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/nationalquestion0000unse_u9i5/page/101/mode/1up|date=1995|publisher=[[Temple University Press]]|location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|chapter=5. Women in National Liberation Struggles in the Third World|pages=95–130|isbn=978-1-56639-342-3}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|Angola Press News Agency|2021}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Lançada obras sobre vivências e ensinamentos de António Agostinho Neto|url=https://www.angop.ao/noticias/lazer-cultura/lancada-obras-sobre-vivencias-e-ensinamentos-de-antonio-agostinho-neto/|access-date=13 January 2024|agency=[[Angola Press News Agency]]|date=22 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113210142/https://www.angop.ao/noticias/lazer-cultura/lancada-obras-sobre-vivencias-e-ensinamentos-de-antonio-agostinho-neto/|archive-date=13 January 2024|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Works Launched about the Experiences and Teachings of António Agostinho Neto}} *{{cite journal|last1=Laranjeira|first1=José Luís Pires|last2=Andrade|first2=Júlia Parreira Zuza|title=Entre a guerra, a natureza e a infância – um retrato das marcas pós-coloniais na obra ''A guerra dos fazedores de chuva com os caçadores de nuvens: guerra para crianças'', de Luandino Vieira|journal=Via Atlântica|date=June 2015|volume=1|issue=27|pages=161–177|doi=10.11606/va.v0i27.98645|url=http://www.revistas.usp.br/viaatlantica/article/viewFile/98645/107094|access-date=12 January 2024|trans-title=Between War, Nature and Childhood – A Portrait of Postcolonial Scars in the Work {{lang|pt|A Guerra dos fazedores de chuva com os caçadores de nuvens: guerra para crianças}}, by Luandino Vieira|publisher=[[Universidade de São Paulo]]|location=São Paulo, Brazil|language=Portuguese|issn=1516-5159|oclc=5978535974|doi-access=free}} *{{cite book|last1=Laranjeira|first1=Pires|editor-last1=Tindó Secco|editor-first1=Carmen Lucia|editor-last2=Salgado|editor-first2=Maria Teresa|editor-last3=Renato Jorge|editor-first3=Silvio|title=Pensando África: Literatura, Arte, Cultura e Ensino|url=https://archive.org/details/literaturasafric00lara/page/92/mode/1up|date=2010|publisher=Ministério da Cultura, Fundação Biblioteca Nacional|location=Rio de Janeiro, Brazil|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Thinking Africa: Literature, Art, Culture and Teaching|chapter=A poesía de Agostinho Neto como documento histórico: premonição da liderança, projeto de libertação nacional e organização do movimiento popular, em 1945–1956 [Agostinho Neto's Poetry as a Historical Document: Premonition of Leadership, National Liberation Project and Organization of the Popular Movement, in 1945–1956]|pages=131–136|isbn=978-85-333-0597-7}} *{{cite book|last1=Laranjeira|first1=Pires|last2=Mata|first2=Inocência|last3=Santos|first3=Elsa Rodrigues dos|title=Literaturas africanas de expressão portuguesa|url=https://archive.org/details/literaturasafric00lara/page/92/mode/1up|date=1995|publisher=[[Universidade Aberta]]|location=Lisbon, Portugal|edition=1., 3. impr|language=Portuguese|trans-title=African Literatures of Portuguese Expression|isbn=978-972-674-129-9}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|Agenzia Fides|2023}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Laurea Honoris Causa to author Maria Eugénia Neto, Widow of One of the African Revolutionary Leaders Received by Paul VI|url=http://www.fides.org/en/news/74274-EUROPE_ITALY_Laurea_Honoris_Causa_to_author_Maria_Eugenia_Neto_widow_of_one_of_the_African_revolutionary_leaders_received_by_Paul_VI|access-date=12 January 2024|agency=[[Agenzia Fides]]|date=6 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014221031/http://www.fides.org/en/news/74274-EUROPE_ITALY_Laurea_Honoris_Causa_to_author_Maria_Eugenia_Neto_widow_of_one_of_the_African_revolutionary_leaders_received_by_Paul_VI|archive-date=14 October 2023|location=Rome, Italy|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Jornal de Angola''|2018c}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Livro de Maria Eugénia é lançado no Camões|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=419519|access-date=13 January 2024|work=[[Jornal de Angola]]|date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113200646/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=419519|archive-date=13 January 2024|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Book by Maria Eugénia Is Launched in Camões|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last1=Lowe Morna|first1=Colleen|last2=Topouzis|first2=Daphne|title=Women and Children on the Frontline: Interviews with Graca Machel and Maria Eugenia Neto|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1304052501|access-date=10 January 2024|journal=Africa Report|date=July–August 1988|volume=33|issue=4|publisher=[[Africa-America Institute]]|location=New York, New York|pages=33–39|issn=0001-9836|id={{ProQuest|1304052501}}}}{{subscription required|via=[[ProQuest]] Periodicals Archive Online}} *{{cite web|ref={{harvid|Arquivo Lúcio Lara|2021a}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Maria Eugénia Neto|url=https://www.tchiweka.org/pessoas/maria-eugenia-neto?page=0|website=Arquivo Lúcio Lara|publisher=Associação Tchiweka de Documentação|access-date=10 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905205508/https://www.tchiweka.org/pessoas/maria-eugenia-neto?page=0|archive-date=5 September 2023|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|date=2021|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Jornal de Angola''|2018b}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Maria Eugénia Neto dá contributo à História|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/maria-eugenia-neto-da-contributo-a-historia/|access-date=13 January 2024|work=[[Jornal de Angola]]|date=9 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113190608/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/maria-eugenia-neto-da-contributo-a-historia/|archive-date=13 January 2024|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Maria Eugénia Neto Contributes to History|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|ref={{harvid|Televisão Pública de Angola|2023}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Maria Eugénia Neto distinguida pelo seu contributo à literatura|url=https://www.tpa.ao/ao/noticias/maria-eugenia-neto-distinguida-pelo-seu-contributo-a-literatura/|website=TPA|publisher=[[Televisão Pública de Angola]]|access-date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113205846/https://www.tpa.ao/ao/noticias/maria-eugenia-neto-distinguida-pelo-seu-contributo-a-literatura/|archive-date=13 January 2024|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Maria Eugénia Neto Distinguished for her Contribution to Literature|date=3 April 2023|url-status=dead|accessdate=1 September 2024|archivedate=13 January 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113210918/https://www.tpa.ao/ao/noticias/maria-eugenia-neto-distinguida-pelo-seu-contributo-a-literatura/}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Jornal O Apostolado Angola''|2023}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Maria Eugénia Neto: 'Estamos todos de parabéns'|url=https://jornalapostoladoangola.org/maria-eugenia-neto-estamos-todos-de-parabens/|access-date=11 January 2024|work=Jornal O Apostolado Angola|date=10 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112223552/https://jornalapostoladoangola.org/maria-eugenia-neto-estamos-todos-de-parabens/|archive-date=12 November 2023|location=Luanda, Angola|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Maria Eugénia Neto: 'We are all to be congratulated'|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''VerAngola''|2023}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Maria Eugénia Neto in Cape Verde for the 48 Years of Independence|url=https://www.verangola.net/va/en/072023/Politics/36201/Maria-Eug%C3%A9nia-Neto-in-Cape-Verde-for-the-48-years-of-independence.htm|access-date=12 January 2024|work=VerAngola|date=3 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110144857/https://www.verangola.net/va/en/072023/Politics/36201/Maria-Eug%C3%A9nia-Neto-in-Cape-Verde-for-the-48-years-of-independence.htm|archive-date=10 January 2024|location=Luanda, Angola|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Le Matin''|2012}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Maria Eugénia Neto: "Nous n'oublierons jamais le soutien du Maroc"|url=https://lematin.ma/express/2012/Independance-de-l-Angola-_Maria-Eugenia-Neto--Nous-n-oublierons-jamais-le-soutien-du-Maroc/171274.html|access-date=13 January 2024|work=[[Le Matin (Morocco)|Le Matin]]|date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915203018/https://lematin.ma/express/2012/Independance-de-l-Angola-_Maria-Eugenia-Neto--Nous-n-oublierons-jamais-le-soutien-du-Maroc/171274.html|archive-date=15 September 2022|location=Casablanca, Morocco|language=French|trans-title=Maria Eugénia Neto: 'We will never forget Morocco's support'|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Al Bawaba''|2011b}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Maria Eugenia Neto promet d'ecrire pour les enfants|work=Al Bawaba|agency=[[AllAfrica]]|date=3 November 2011|location=Amman, Jordan|language=French|trans-title=Maria Eugenia Neto Promises to Write for Children|id={{ProQuest|902193003}}}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''El Mercurio de España''|2013}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=María Eugenia Neto publica ''La formación de una estrella''|url=https://www.elmercuriodigital.net/2013/03/maria-eugenia-neto-publica-la-formacion.html|access-date=13 January 2024|work=El Mercurio de España|date=8 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113200903/https://www.elmercuriodigital.net/2013/03/maria-eugenia-neto-publica-la-formacion.html|archive-date=13 January 2024|location=Madrid, Spain|language=Spanish|trans-title=María Eugenia Neto Publishes ''The Formation of a Star''}} *{{cite journal|last1=Martins|first1=Vasco|last2=Cardina|first2=Miguel|title=A Memory of Concrete: Politics of Representation and Silence in the Agostinho Neto Memorial|journal=Kronos|date=November 2019|volume=45|issue=1|pages=46–64|doi=10.17159/2309-9585/2019/v45a3|url=http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/kronos/v45n1/03.pdf|access-date=13 January 2024|publisher=[[University of Western Cape]]|location=Cape Town, South Africa|issn=2309-9585|oclc=9456121366|archive-date=11 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211110039/https://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/kronos/v45n1/03.pdf|url-status=dead}} *{{cite report|ref={{harvid|UN|1994}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Missions permanentes auprès de l'organisation des nations unies|url=https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/1994%20UNny.pdf|publisher=[[United Nations]]|access-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602145304/https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/1994%20UNny.pdf|archive-date=2 June 2023|location=Geneva, Switzerland|language=French|trans-title=Permanent Missions to the United Nations|date=August 1994|id=Report No 274|url-status=dead}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|Luanda Domestic Service|1979}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Neto Returns from Congo: Communique Issued|url=https://archive.org/details/fbis-report_prex-710fbis-ssa-79-128/page/n18/mode/1up|access-date=12 January 2024|agency=Luanda Domestic Service|date=1 July 1979|page=E1-E2|location=Luanda, Angola|via=[[United States Joint Publications Research Service|Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa]], Vol. 8, No. 128, 2 July 1979}} *{{cite journal|last=Novicki|first=Margaret A.|date=January–February 1987|title=Maria Eugenia Neto|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/a5f3b491a879e38024717430639580ec/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1820943|access-date=10 January 2024|journal=Africa Report|volume=32|issue=1|publisher=[[Africa-America Institute]]|location=New York, New York|pages=31–34|issn=0001-9836}}{{subscription required|via=[[ProQuest]] Periodicals Archive Online}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Jornal de Angola''|1978}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Officials to USSR|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVlEAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Maria%20Ruth%20Neto%22%2C%20Organization%20of%20Angolan%20Women&pg=RA2-PA25|access-date=9 January 2024|work=[[Jornal de Angola]]|date=21 October 1978|page=1|location=Luanda, Angola|via=[[United States Joint Publications Research Service|Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa]], No. 2034, 8 December 1978, p. 26}} *{{cite news|last1=Peregrino|first1=Miriane|title=A Academia Angolana de Letras, as línguas nacionais e outros desafios do século XXI|url=https://www.pordentrodaafrica.com/cultura/academia-angolana-de-letras-as-linguas-nacionais-e-outros-desafios-do-seculo-xxi|access-date=12 January 2024|work=Por Dentro da África|date=20 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401211408/https://www.pordentrodaafrica.com/cultura/academia-angolana-de-letras-as-linguas-nacionais-e-outros-desafios-do-seculo-xxi|archive-date=1 April 2023|location=São Paulo, Brazil|language=Portuguese|trans-title=The Angolan Academy of Letters, National Languages and Other Challenges of the 21st Century|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Al Bawaba''|2011a}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Reedition de l'oeuvre ''A Trepadeira Que Queria Ver o Ceu Azul''|work=Al Bawaba|agency=[[AllAfrica]]|date=25 June 2011|location=Amman, Jordan|language=French|trans-title=Reprint of the Work ''The Bindweed That Wanted to See the Blue Sky''|id={{ProQuest|880742252}}}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite web|ref={{harvid|''Voice of America''|2004}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Relações cinzentas com a presidência da republica de Angola|url=https://www.voaportugues.com/a/a-38-a-2004-09-17-2-1-92222794/1253421.html|website=VOA Português|publisher=[[Voice of America]]|access-date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630131708/https://www.voaportugues.com/a/a-38-a-2004-09-17-2-1-92222794/1253421.html|archive-date=30 June 2022|location=Washington, D.C.|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Gloomy Relations with the Presidency of the Republic of Angola|date=17 September 2004|url-status=live}} *{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Catherine V.|editor1-last=Tétreault|editor1-first=Mary Ann|title=Women and Revolution in Africa, Asia, and the New World|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X95R043HBJwC&pg=PA95|date=1994|publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]]|location=Columbia, South Carolina|chapter=4. 'Men in our Country Behave Like Chiefs': Women and the Angolan Revolution|pages=89–110|isbn=978-1-57003-016-1}} *{{cite book|last1=Sellström|first1=Tor|editor-last1=Sellström|editor-first1=Tor|title=Liberation in Southern Africa–Regional and Swedish Voices|url=https://nai.uu.se/download/18.42a6811616faf20c57a1747e/1579859737505/91-7106-500-8.pdf|date=2002|publisher=[[Nordic Africa Institute|Nordiska Afrikainstitutet]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408213123/https://nai.uu.se/download/18.42a6811616faf20c57a1747e/1579859737505/91-7106-500-8.pdf|archive-date=8 April 2023|location=Uppsala, Sweden|chapter=Ruth Neto|pages=21–23|isbn=978-91-7106-500-1|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|last1=Sipchen|first1=Bob|last2=Abrams|first2=Garry|title=The Elusive Jackie Jackson : Articulate and Charismatic, She Balances Keeping Her Identity and Living in His Shadow|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-05-18-vw-2904-story.html|access-date=8 July 2021|work=The Los Angeles Times|date=18 May 1988|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225014440/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-05-18-vw-2904-story.html|url-status=live}} *{{cite thesis|last1=Teixeira da Rocha|first1=Ana Maria|title=Papéis da prisão, de Luandino Vieira: ensaio de narrativa documental|url=https://www.ces.uc.pt/ficheiros2/sites/papeis/files/Papeis_da_Prisao_estudo_2021_Ana_Rocha.pdf|publisher=[[University of Coimbra]]|access-date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113203540/https://www.ces.uc.pt/ficheiros2/sites/papeis/files/Papeis_da_Prisao_estudo_2021_Ana_Rocha.pdf|archive-date=13 January 2024|location=Coimbra, Portugal|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Prison Papers, by Luandino Vieira: Documentary Narrative Essay|date=July 2020|type=PhD|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Jornal de Angola''|2013}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Tributo ao fundador da Nação conquista interesse público|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=284186|access-date=13 January 2024|work=[[Jornal de Angola]]|date=17 September 2013|location=Luanda, Angola|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113183136/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/detalhes.php?id=284186|archive-date=13 January 2024|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Tribute to the Founder of the Nation Gains Public Interest|url-status=live}} *{{cite magazine|last1=Zwaap|first1=René|title=De stenen van de dood|url=https://www.groene.nl/artikel/de-stenen-van-de-dood|magazine=[[De Groene Amsterdammer]]|publisher=Van Holkema en Warendorf|access-date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131001408/https://www.groene.nl/artikel/de-stenen-van-de-dood|archive-date=31 January 2023|location=Amsterdam, The Netherlands|language=Dutch|trans-title=The Stones of Death|date=18 November 2005|issn=1871-7837|url-status=live}} {{refend}}{{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] dmuwpiurmcbygh8wg4r3gjxwppktnto 0 53194 743938 190311 2026-11-09T02:26:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Limor Fried|image=Limor Fried TC2013.jpg|alt=|caption=Limor Fried at TechCrunch Disrupt NY (2013)|spouse=Phillip Torrone|birth_name=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Brookline, Massachusetts]], US<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D27U3wHN8fs | title=Limor Fried, Founder & CEO, Adafruit Industries &#124; MAKERS | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>|death_date=|death_place=|other_names=ladyada|known_for=[[Adafruit Industries]]<br />[[Open source movement]]<br />[[Open-source hardware movement]]|boards=|occupation=[[Electrical engineer]]|website={{URL|https://www.ladyada.net/}}|alma_mater=MIT (SB, 2003; MEng 2005)}} '''Limor Fried''' bụ onye injinia eletriki nke America na onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ hobbyist eletrọnịkị Adafruit Industries . She is influential in the open-source hardware community, ebe ọ na-ekere òkè na mbụ Open Source Hardware Summit na drafting nke ''Open Source Hardware'' definition, na mara ya moniker ''ladyada'', onye na-asọpụrụ Lady [[Ada Lovelace]] . == Ọrụ na nnabata == Fried gụrụ akwụkwọ na MIT, na-enweta BS na injinịa eletriki na sayensị kọmputa (EECS) na 2003 yana Master of Engineering na EECS na 2005. Maka akụkụ nke ntozu o mepụtara oru ngo a na-akpọ ''Social Defence Mechanisms: Ngwaọrụ maka Iweghachite Oghere Onwe Anyị'' . N'ịgbaso echiche nke imewe dị oke egwu, ọ tụpụtara ugogbe anya na-agba ọchịchịrị mgbe a na-elele telivishọn, yana jammer RF dị ala nke na-egbochi ekwentị mkpanaka ịrụ ọrụ na oghere nke onye ọrụ. <ref name="Research">{{Cite web|title=Research|url=http://www.ladyada.net/pub/research.html|publisher=ladyada.net|accessdate=April 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709001216/http://www.ladyada.net/pub/research.html|archive-date=July 9, 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mepee Kinect Project == Na nzaghachi na mwepụta nke Kinect Microsoft maka Xbox 360 na 2010, Fried, yana Phillip Torrone, haziri ihe ịma aka $1,000 iji mepụta ọkwọ ụgbọ ala mepere emepe. <ref name="Kinect">{{Cite news|author=Tozzi|first=John|title=Adafruit Targets Tinkerers With 'Open-Source' Electronics Kits|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-06/adafruit-targets-tinkerers-with-open-source-electronics-kits.html|accessdate=February 14, 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=December 6, 2010}}</ref> Mgbe Microsoft kwuchara ihe ịma aka ahụ dị ka mgbanwe na ngwaahịa ha, Adafruit mụbara ihe nrite ahụ ruo $2,000 wee mesịa $3,000. <ref name="AdaBounty">{{Cite web|title=The Open Kinect project – THE OK PRIZE – get $3,000 bounty for Kinect for Xbox 360 open source drivers|date=November 4, 2010|url=https://www.adafruit.com/blog/2010/11/04/the-open-kinect-project-the-ok-prize-get-1000-bounty-for-kinect-for-xbox-360-open-source-drivers/|publisher=Adafruit|accessdate=February 14, 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kinect Hack Makes Microsoft Angry, Deny its Existence|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/210496/kinect_hack_makes_microsoft_angry_deny_its_existence.html|work=PCWorld|accessdate=November 23, 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bounty offered for open-source Kinect driver|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/bounty-offered-for-open-source-kinect-driver/|work=cnet.com|accessdate=December 9, 2015}}</ref> Nke a kpalitere nzaghachi site n'ọnụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ụlọ ọrụ Microsoft:   Mgbe nnukwu ọganihu dị na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala mepere emepe, ndị na-ekwuchitere Microsoft kwuru na ha akatọghị ihe ịma aka ahụ, na n'ezie nwere obi ụtọ ịhụ ihe obodo mepere emepe. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Flatow|first=Ira|title=How The X-Box Kinect Tracks Your Moves|url=https://www.npr.org/2010/11/19/131447076/how-the-x-box-kinect-tracks-your-moves|publisher=National Public Radio|accessdate=February 14, 2013|date=November 19, 2010}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Fried lụrụ onye nchoputa ''Hackaday'', onye bụbu onye nchịkọta ''akụkọ'', na onye bụbu onye ọbịa Podcast ''Engadget'' Phillip Torrone. Na 2022 ha mụrụ nwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=457im3lV1wI?t=4027|title=Ask an Engineer 11/9/2022 Live!|work=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ụlọ ọrụ Adafruit * Ayah Bdeir - onye ọchụnta ego na onye guzobere LittleBits * Becky Stern - Onye na-eme ihe na onye bụbu onye isi nke Wearable Electronics na Adafruit * Jeri Ellsworth - onye ọchụnta ego na onye mepụtara C64 Direct-to-TV == Ntụaka == EECS na 2005. Maka akụkụ nke ntozu o mepụtara oru ngo a na-akpọ Social Defence{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jpqgz055ddllpjqh7i4z8c4seg956uj 0 53467 743896 538405 2026-11-08T13:05:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goretti Masadde''' bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Uganda Institute of Banking and Financial Services, nke dabere na Kampala, isi obodo Uganda. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na March 2020. Ọ na-eje ozi n'otu oge dị ka onye nduzi nke ''Nutreal Limited'', onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-ekesa nri nri nri dị mma, ụlọ ọrụ ọ kwadoro na 2010. <ref name="1R"/> <ref name="2R"/> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Ọ gara Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga maka agụmakwụkwọ A-Level ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere, mahadum ọha na eze kacha ochie na Uganda, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ sayensị na Sayensị nri na teknụzụ . Ọ na-ejidekwa diploma diploma na Marketing, nke Chartered Institute of Marketing nyere ya, na United Kingdom. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ceo.co.ug/goretti-masadde-appointed-new-ceo-of-uganda-institute-of-banking-and-financial-services/|title=Goretti Masadde appointed new CEO of Uganda Institute of Banking and Financial Services|work=CEO Magazine Uganda|date=12 April 2020|author=Muhereza Kyamutetera|accessdate=16 August 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMuhereza_Kyamutetera2020">Muhereza Kyamutetera (12 April 2020). [https://www.ceo.co.ug/goretti-masadde-appointed-new-ceo-of-uganda-institute-of-banking-and-financial-services/ "Goretti Masadde appointed new CEO of Uganda Institute of Banking and Financial Services"]. ''CEO Magazine Uganda''. Kampala, Uganda<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="2R">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nutreal.ug/about/the-team/mrs-gorreti-masadde/|title=Nutreal Limited|date=March 2020|accessdate=16 August 2021|author=Nutreal Limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816071231/http://www.nutreal.ug/about/the-team/mrs-gorreti-masadde/|archive-date=16 August 2021|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNutreal_Limited2020">Nutreal Limited (March 2020). [http://www.nutreal.ug/about/the-team/mrs-gorreti-masadde/ "Nutreal Limited"]. Kampala, Uganda<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> == Ahụmịhe ọrụ == Ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere bụ onye Brewer na ''Uganda Breweries Limited'', ndị enyemaka Ugandan nke Diageo . Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye njikwa ika maka ''Bell Lager'' . A kọrọ na ọ bụ ya bụ nwanyị mbụ na-eme mmanya na Uganda na East Africa, n'oge ahụ. <ref name="2R"/> Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke Marketing, Communications and Sales at ''Program For Accessible Health Communication and Education (PACE)'', otu Ugandan na-abụghị ndị gọọmenti (NGO), jikọtara ya na Population Services International . Goretti jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke nkwukọrịta ụlọ ọrụ na Global Trust Bank n'etiti 2008 na 2011. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Onye isi nke Ụlọọrụ Communications and Product Development na Orient Bank site na 2011 ruo 2013. <ref name="1R"/> <ref name="2R"/> == Atụmatụ ndị ọzọ == Goretti bụ onye otu Rotary Club nke Kisugu–Victoria View, na Kampala's Makindye Division . Ọ bụ nne lụrụ nwanyị nwere ụmụ atọ, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na otu nwa nwoke. <ref name="3R">{{Cite web|url=https://kisuguvictoriaview.org/our-members/member-profiles/|title=Member Profiles: Goretti Masadde|work=Rotary Club of Kisugu–Victoria View|date=August 2021|author=Rotary Club of Kisugu–Victoria View|accessdate=16 August 2021}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Anne Juuko * Sarah Arapta == Ntụaka == na eze kacha ichie na Uganda, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ sayensị na Sayensị nke ndị{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] kzk0n4wvn0c0gn1smsylznd8g1cu99l 0 59492 743901 705170 2026-11-08T13:50:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:190905_발렌티노_포토월_한예슬.jpg|thumb|Han Ye-seul]] '''Han Ye-seul''' ( Korean ; amuru '''Leslie Kim''', Septemba 18, 1981) bu onye omekorita South Korea. O mere ihe ngosi mpụta mbụ ya na sitcom ''Nonstop 4'' (2003), wee rụọ ọrụ na-eduga na ihe nkiri telivishọn dị ka ''Di na Nwunye ma ọ bụ Nsogbu'' (2006), ''Tazza'' (2008), na ''Birth of a Beauty'' (2014), yana ihe nkiri ''Miss Gold Digger'' (2007) na ''Penny Pinchers'' (2011). == Ndụ mbido == Leslie Kim mụrụ ma zụlite na [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] . <ref name="bilingual">{{Cite web|author=Yang|first=Sung-jin|title=Herald Interview: Han Ye-seul, a bilingual beauty, eyes foreign entertainment markets|url=http://www.hancinema.net/herald-interview-han-ye-seul-a-bilingual-beauty-eyes-foreign-entertainment-markets-11672.html|work=[[The Korea Herald]] via [[Hancinema]]|accessdate=18 June 2015|date=12 December 2007}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Cerritos wee gụchaa na Cerritos College wee nweta akara ugo mmụta mmekọrịta na Kọmputa Graphics. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Han Ye-seul (한예슬)|url=http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/CU/content/cms_view_304778.jsp|work=[[Korea Tourism Organization]]|accessdate=17 May 2015}}</ref> Ọ na-asụ asụsụ [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] na Korean nke ọma. <ref name="bilingual" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=An ''Eclipse'' for Han Ye-seul?|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2913646|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=8 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404042108/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2913646|archive-date=4 April 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Emepụta mpụta mbụ === Ọ malitere ọrụ ịṅomi ya na South Korea ka o meriri SBS Supermodel Contest na 2001. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=In-kyung|title=Han Ye Seul to Rejoin Her Former Manager's Agency|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/2764/han-ye-seul-to-rejoin-her-former-managers-agency|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=13 January 2012}}</ref> N'okpuru aha ogbo Han Ye-seul, o mere mpụta izizi ya na sitcom a ma ama ''Nonstop 4'' na 2003. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hancinema.net/actors-actresses-who-debuted-from-sitcoms-104558.html|title=Actors/Actresses Who Debuted from Sitcoms|work=[[Hancinema]]|date=30 March 2017}}</ref> Han wee bụrụ onye ama ama ngwa ngwa, wee hapụ ịbụ nwa amaala US na 2004 wee bụrụ nwa amaala South Korea ka ọ gaa n'ihu guzobe onwe ya na ntụrụndụ Korea. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/south-korean-actress-han-ye-seul-27150.html|title=Actress Han Ye-Seul's New Sexy Looks|work=The Seoul Times}}</ref> Ihe omume ya na ''Forbidden Love'' (2004) na ''Summer's Typhoon'' (2005) nwetara nyocha na-adịghị mma, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=003&aid=0000069676|date=5 July 2004|work=[[Newsis]]|language=ko}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=001&aid=0000982134|title=<연합인터뷰> SBS 새 주말극 '그 여름의 태풍' 정다빈|date=12 April 2001|work=[[Yonhap News Agency]]|language=ko}}</ref> na ndị nkatọ na-achụpụ ya dị ka isi ihe nlereanya azụmahịa na ọ bụghị ezigbo onye na-eme ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|title=When Stars Bank on Advertising Only|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/09/05/2009090500234.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=5 September 2009}}</ref> === Mmepụta === Han gosipụtara na ndị na-akparị ya ezighi ezi na ''Di na Nwunye ma ọ bụ Nsogbu'' (nke a makwaara dị ka ''Fantasy Couple'', 2006), mmegharị nke ''Overboard'' nke ụmụnne nwanyị Hong dere. N'ịbụ onye na-egwuri egwu onye nketa mebiri emebi nke ghọrọ onye amnesiac mgbe ihe mberede ụgbọ mmiri gasịrị, Han a toro maka oge egwu egwu ya na usoro ahụ bụ ihe egwu. <ref name="bilingual"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2006/10/28/2006102861007.html|title=Han Ye Seul Wins Over Detractors as Amnesiac Heiress|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|date=28 October 2006|accessdate=17 May 2015}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu nabata ụdị ihe nkiri screwball na ihe nkiri mbụ ya ''Miss Gold Digger'' (2007). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Yang|first=Sung-jin|title=Movie Review: ''Gold Digger'' buffs Han's charm, but misses|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20071218000025|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=18 December 2007|archivedate=4 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404043056/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20071218000025}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị enweghị ihe nkiri igbe ụlọ ọrụ, Han portrayal nke mgbasa ozi Executive onye juggles anọ dị iche iche ndị ikom iji jide ezigbo di meriri ya ọtụtụ Best New Actress accolades si obodo award-enye òtù, gụnyere prestigious Grand Bell Awards na Blue Dragon Film Awards . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Yang|first=Sung-jin|title=Christmas blues besiege three Korean actresses|url=http://www.hancinema.net/christmas-blues-besiege-three-korean-actresses-11863.html|work=[[The Korea Herald]] via [[Hancinema]]|accessdate=18 June 2015|date=26 December 2007}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Hyo-won|title=Daejong Film Fest Showcases Trends|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2008/06/141_26718.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=29 June 2008}}</ref> <ref name="bell">{{Cite web|author=D'Sa|first=Nigel|title=''The Chaser'' Top Winner at Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=1015|work=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=1 July 2008}}</ref> <ref name="blue">{{Cite web|title=Blue Dragon Award Goes to Sports Drama|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/11/21/2008112161014.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=21 November 2008}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=D'Sa|first=Nigel|title=''Forever'' Wins Korea's Top Blue Dragon|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=1139|work=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=26 November 2008}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Han_Ye_Seul.jpg|thumb| Han Ye-seul na 2008.]] Han na-esote kpakpando na ''Tazza'' (2008), ihe ngbanwe TV nke Huh Young-man 's manhwa nke otu aha gbasara ndị na-agba chaa chaa na kaadị shark. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Han|first=Sang-hee|title=Movie-Based Dramas to Fill TV Screens|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2015/04/135_27229.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=8 July 2008}}</ref> Ihe sochiri nke a na Lee Kyung-hee -nke edere ''Will It Snow maka ekeresimesi?'' , ihe egwu egwu banyere ndị obi ụtọ nwata bụ ndị jikọtara ọnụ dị ka ndị okenye na 2009. <ref>{{Cite web|title=SBS drama ''Will It Snow On Christmas?'' is all about love|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2009112713380633319|work=10Asia|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=27 November 2009}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Han|first=Sang-hee|title=New Drama to Bring Warmth This Christmas|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2012/05/201_56463.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=1 December 2009}}</ref> === ''Nledo Myung-wol'' esemokwu === Na 2011, a tụbara Han dị ka onye na-akpa àgwà na ''Spy Myung-wol'', dị ka onye nnọchiteanya North Korea na-eje ozi iji tọọrọ otu kpakpando Hallyu South Korea dị elu, bụ onye na-adaba na ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oh|first=Jean|title=Eric comes back with TV rom-com|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20110705000781|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hwang|first=Hyo-jin|title=Preview: KBS TV series ''Spy Myung-Wol''|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2011070700494749876|work=10Asia|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=7 July 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kwon|first=Mee-yoo|title=Drama explores inter-Korean love story|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2011/07/201_90618.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=10 July 2011}}</ref> Usoro ihe omume a nwetara aha ama mgbe Han egosighị maka ịse ihe onyonyo a haziri na Ọgọst 14–15 wee fega Los Angeles na August 16; ọ bụ ihe mbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-apụ na mberede n'etiti ihe nkiri Korea. <ref name="flop">{{Cite web|title=Han Ye-seul Walks Away from Soap Opera Flop|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/08/16/2011081600872.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=16 August 2011}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ya n'oge ahụ SidusHQ zoro aka na esemokwu ya na onye nduzi telivishọn Hwang In-hyuk maka ọnọdụ ọrụ ya siri ike, na ike ọgwụgwụ ahụ emebiwo mkpebi ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/08/17/2011081700946.html|title=AWOL Actress Willing to Return to Set|date=17 August 2011|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=17 May 2015}}</ref> <ref name="fire" /> Ọpụghị Han kwụsịrị mmepụta nke ọma, netwọk KBS kwụsịrị omume ya dị ka "otu akụkụ, enweghị ọrụ na agaghị anabata ya," ebe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Mmeri Content (nke a na-akpọbu Mmeri Mmeri) na-eyi ihe iwu kwadoro. <ref name="fire">{{Cite web|author=Kim|first=Yoon-mi|title=Actress Han under fire for abandoning role|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20110816000831|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=16 August 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Do|first=Je-hae|title=Actress Han Ye-seul returns from LA|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2011/08/178_92995.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=16 August 2011}}</ref> Mgbe mkpuchi mgbasa ozi buru ibu, Han laghachiri na Korea wee gaa n'ihu na-ese foto ''Spy Myung-wol'' na August 18. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chung|first=Ah-young|title=After much ado, actress Han to return to drama|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2012/10/201_92886.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=16 August 2011}}</ref> Mgbe ọ bịarutere na ọdụ ụgbọ elu International Incheon, ọ rịọrọ mgbaghara mana ọ nọgidere na-ekwu na ihe ọ chọrọ bụ nke ziri ezi, na-ekwu na "Achọrọ m ikwere na m mere ihe ziri ezi." <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/08/18/2011081800836.html|title=AWOL Soap Actress Returns|date=18 August 2011|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=17 May 2015}}</ref> Han wetara nkatọ siri ike site n'aka ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ TV na ndị na-ekiri ya, mana ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado ya gbachitere ya, na-ekwu na usoro ihe nkiri Korea na-akpata nrụgide na-emejọ. <ref name="flop" /> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Choung|first=Hyuk-min|title=Han mends fences with KBS, not crew|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2940395|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=19 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215033347/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2940395|archive-date=15 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na Mee 13, 2021, Han kpughere site na mmelite sitere na Instagram ya na ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ryu Sung-jae na-akpa ugbu a, onye dị afọ 10 tọrọ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jeon|first=Jae-kyung|title=한예슬 "제 남자친구를 소개합니다"…깜짝 공개|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=003&aid=0010496642|work=[[Newsis]] via Naver|accessdate=19 May 2021|date=13 May 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-14|title='공개 열애' 한예슬, 10살 연하 배우 출신 훈남과 1년째 만남(종합)|url=https://star.ytn.co.kr/_sn/0117_202105141010370269|accessdate=2021-05-24|work=star.ytn.co.kr|language=ko}}</ref> Na Mee 7, 2024, Han mara ọkwa na ya na enyi ya nwoke debanyere aha alụmdi na nwunye ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Moon|first=Ji-yeon|date=7 May 2024|title=[SC이슈] "나 이제 유부녀!"..한예슬, ♥10세 연하 남친 공개→혼인신고 직접 발표|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/ranking/article/076/0004142071|accessdate=7 May 2024|publisher=SportsChosun|language=ko}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" | Aha ! scope="col" | Ọrụ ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ihe ndetu ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 2007 | ''Miss Gold Digger'' | Shin Mi-soo | | |- ! scope="row" | 2009 | ''Nnukwu anụ vs. Ọbịa'' | Susan Murphy/Ginormica | Ọrụ olu ; Ntugharị Korean | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=18 March 2009|url=http://nownews.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20090318603048|work=Nonews|language=ko}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2011 | ''Penny Pinchers'' | Gu Hong-sil | | |} === Usoro ihe onyonyo === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" | Aha ! scope="col" | Ọrụ ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ihe ndetu ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 2003 | ''Akwụsịghị 4'' | Han Ye-seul | | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2004 | ''Ịhụnanya Amachibidoro'' | Chae-yi | | |- | ''Akwụsịghị 5'' | Han Ye-seul | Cameo | |- ! scope="row" | 2005 | ''Oge okpomọkụ ahụ bụ Typhoon'' | Han Eun-bi | | |- ! scope="row" | 2006 | ''Di na nwunye ma ọ bụ Nsogbu'' | Anna Jo / Na Sang-shil | | |- ! scope="row" | 2008 | ''Taza'' | Lee Nan-sook / Mi-na | | |- ! scope="row" | 2009 | ''Ọ ga-a snow maka Christmas?'' | Han Ji-wan | | |- ! scope="row" | 2011 | ''Nledo Myung-wol'' | Han Myung-wol | | |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | ''Ọmụmụ nke Mma'' | Sara / Sa Geum-ran | | |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | ''Madame Antoine: Therapist ịhụnanya'' | Gaa Hye-rim | | |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | ''Ụmụaka nke narị afọ nke 20'' | Sa Jin-jin | | |- ! scope="row" | 2019 | ''Nnukwu Okwu'' | Ji Soo-hyun | | |-|{{TBA}} | ''Queen bi na Seoul'' | Aha Da-la | | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jang Jin-ri|date=January 11, 2023|title=[단독]한예슬, 4년 만에 안방 컴백…'서울에 여왕이 산다' 캐스팅|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&aid=0000404909|accessdate=January 11, 2023|work=Spotv News|language=ko}}</ref> |} === Ihe ngosi onyonyo === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" | Aha ! scope="col" | Ọrụ ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ihe ndetu ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 2001 | ''Ntụrụndụ TV etiti abalị'' | rowspan="2" | Onye ọbịa | | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=9 February 2001|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000078658|work=TV Report|language=ko}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2004-2005 | ''Nkebi TV'' | | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=28 February 2004|title=한예슬, '섹션TV 연예통신' 새MC|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=003&aid=0000033469|work=[[Newsis]]|language=ko}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2007 | ''Ọ bụ Olive: Han Ye-seul na LA'' | Nkedo | | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=20 March 2012|title=사장님 된 '한예슬' LA서 하는 사업? 역시|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2012032015595675695|work=Asiae|language=ko}}</ref> |- |} === Bochum === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" | Aha ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ihe ndetu ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 2004-2005 | ''Ingayo'' | Mụ na Kim Dong-wan | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=7 October 2004|title=한예슬, '생방송 SBS 인기가요' 새 MC|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0000782091|work=[[Yonhap News Agency]]|language=ko}}</ref> |} === Mpụta vidiyo egwu === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" | Aha ! scope="col" | Onye na-ese ihe ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 2003 | "Na m" | Kwụsị | |- ! scope="row" | 2010 | "Abụ ịhụnanya" | Mmiri ozuzo | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rain's ''Love Story'' music video to be released today|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010040208555696614|work=10Asia|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=2 April 2010}}</ref> |- |} == Ihe ngosi == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! width="10" |Afọ ! Aha ! Onye na-ese ihe ! Ihe ndetu |- | rowspan="2" | 2004 | "Ị dị iche" | Han Ye-seul | Sochie 6 na ''Nkwụsịghị 4'' OST |- | "Kwuo ya" | Shinhwa feat. Han Ye-seul | Sochie 11 na ''Akụkọ Oyi 2004–2005'' |- | 2005 | "Ncheta" | Han Ye-seul | Sochie 2 na Typhoon OST ''nke Summer'' |- | 2007 | "Mee ka m nwuo" | Han Ye-seul | Sochie 1 na ''Miss Gold Digger'' OST |- | 2009 | "Klas ịhụnanya" | Mighty Mouth feat. Han Ye-seul | Track 2 na ''Love Class'' EP |- |} == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |+Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination ! scope="col" |Award ceremony ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Category ! scope="col" |Nominee / Work ! scope="col" |Result ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" |Asia Model Awards | style="text-align:center" |2008 |Model Star Award |Han Ye-seul |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://amfoc.org/en/joo-jihun-han-yeseul/|title=2008 Asia Model Awards Model Star Award (Korea) Joo Ji Hun & Han Ye Seul|work=AMFOC|accessdate=January 31, 2018|archivedate=January 31, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200808/http://amfoc.org/en/joo-jihun-han-yeseul/}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Asian Festival of First Films | style="text-align:center" |2008 |Best Actress |''Miss Gold Digger'' |{{Nom}} | |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |Baeksang Arts Awards | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |2007 |Best Actress (TV) | rowspan="2" |''Couple or Trouble'' |{{Nom}} |- |Most Popular Actress (TV) |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0000065461|date=25 April 2007|work=Star News|language=ko}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |2008 |Best New Actress (Film) |''Miss Gold Digger'' |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0001952179|date=24 April 2008|work=Osen|language=ko}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |2009 |Best Actress (TV) |''Tazza'' |{{Nom}} | |- ! scope="row" |Blue Dragon Film Awards | style="text-align:center" |2008 |Best New Actress |''Miss Gold Digger'' |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref name="blue"/> |- ! scope="row" |Golden Cinematography Awards | style="text-align:center" |2008 |Best New Actress |''Miss Gold Digger'' |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/filmmakers-honored-at-golden-cinematography-awards-17421.html|title=Filmmakers Honored at Golden Cinematography Awards|date=23 December 2008|work=[[HanCinema]]|publisher=KBS World}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Grand Bell Awards | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |2008 |Best New Actress | rowspan="2" |''Miss Gold Digger'' |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref name="bell"/> |- |BMW Popularity Award, Actress |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0001961304|date=27 July 2008|work=My Daily|language=ko}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Huading Awards | style="text-align:center" |2015 |Best Global Actress in a TV series |''Birth of a Beauty'' |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sung|first=So-young|title=Kim, Han take awards at Hwajeong|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2999845|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=23 January 2015|date=20 January 2015|archivedate=20 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720081439/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2999845}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Korea Drama Awards | style="text-align:center" |2016 |Excellence Award, Actress |''Madame Antoine'' |{{Nom}} | |- ! scope="row" |Korean Film Awards | style="text-align:center" |2008 |Best New Actress |''Miss Gold Digger'' |{{Nom}} | |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |MBC Drama Awards | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |2006 |Best Couple Award |Han Ye-seul {{small|(with [[Oh Ji-ho]])}}<br /><br />''Couple or Trouble'' |{{Won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0000073439|title=MBC 연기대상 '3관왕' 한예슬 "쟁반짜장 쏠게요"|date=30 December 2006|work=My Daily|language=ko}}</ref> |- |Excellence Award, Actress | rowspan="2" |''Couple or Trouble'' |{{Won}} |- |Popularity Award, Actress |{{Won}} |- | style="text-align:center" |2017 |Top Excellence Award, Actress in a Monday-Tuesday Drama |''20th Century Boy and Girl'' |{{Nom}} | |- ! scope="row" |MBC Entertainment Awards | style="text-align:center" |2004 |Top Excellence Award, Actress in a Sitcom/Comedy |''Nonstop 4'' |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0000000879|title=이경규, 'MBC 방송연예대상' -"천재지변 피해자에 송구, 코미디팬에 감사"|date=30 December 2004|work=My Daily|language=ko}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Mnet Asian Music Awards | style="text-align:center" |2004 |Best OST |"You Are Different" |{{Nom}} | |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" |SBS Drama Awards | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |2008 |Excellence Award, Actress in a Special Planning Drama | rowspan="2" |''Tazza'' |{{Won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=018&aid=0002056218|title=문근영 대상, '조강지처클럽' 10개 부문 수상...SBS 연기대상(종합)|date=1 September 2009|work=edaily|language=ko}}</ref> |- |Top 10 Stars |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |2014 |Best Couple Award |Han Ye-seul {{small|(with [[Joo Sang-wook]])}}<br /><br />''Birth of a Beauty'' |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kim|first=Min-jin|title=Four couples win best couple prize in SBS Drama Awards|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201501011206046405230_2|work=[[The Korea Herald|K-pop Herald]]|accessdate=17 May 2015|date=1 January 2015}}</ref> |- |Excellence Award, Actress in a Drama Special | rowspan="2" |''Birth of a Beauty'' |{{Won}} | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20150101002200005|title=2014 SBS연기대상은 전지현…"김수현 너 덕분"|date=1 January 2015|work=[[Yonhap News Agency]]|language=ko}}</ref> |- |Top 10 Stars |{{Won}} | |- ! scope="row" |SBS Supermodel Contest | style="text-align:center" |2001 |Juliet Award |Han Ye-seul |{{Won}} | |- |} == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|2}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Han Ye-seul on Cyworld (in Korean) * Han Ye-seul at HanCinema * {{IMDb name|2075130|Han Ye-seul}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] s88z98lwsbz52n9h7tmydpamygsdnjz 0 59518 743930 696440 2026-11-08T23:55:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743930 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Kim Sung-ryung''' ( Korean ; amuru Febụwarị 8, 1967) bu onye omere South Korea na onye nwe aha njiri mara mma. O meriri Miss Korea 1988 emesia nọchitere anya obodo ya na Miss Universe 1989 pageant, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://misskorea.hankooki.com/profile_view.php?year_miss=1988&miss_num=52&indexid=795|work=[[Miss Korea]]|language=ko|accessdate=January 18, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220112639/http://misskorea.hankooki.com/profile_view.php?year_miss=1988&miss_num=52&indexid=795|archivedate=February 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kim|first=Hyung-eun|title=Its luster lost, Miss Korea's crown now a relic|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2972563|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=January 18, 2014|date=June 4, 2013|archivedate=April 10, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410125114/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2972563}}</ref> Kim malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nta akụkọ na mmemme mgbasa ozi KBS showbiz ''[[:ko:연예가 중계|Entertainment Weekly]]'' . N'afọ 1991, o mere ihe nkiri na-agaghị echefu echefu na-eme mpụta mbụ na Kang Woo-suk 's ''Who see the Dragon's Claws?'' , n'agbanyeghị na ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na telivishọn n'ime afọ iri sochirinụ. Ọ laghachiri na nnukwu ihuenyo na 2007, na -arụ ọrụ nkwado a ma ama na ''Shadows in the Palace'', <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kim|first=Kyu Hyun|title=Shadows in the Palace|url=http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?article_class=17&no=383380&rel_no=1|work=[[OhmyNews International]]|accessdate=January 18, 2014|date=August 15, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227230935/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?article_class=17&no=383380&rel_no=1|archivedate=February 27, 2014}}</ref> na ''Egwurugwu Anya'', <ref>{{Cite web|author=Min|first=Yong-joon|url=http://www.movist.com/star3d/read.asp?type=32&id=14708|language=ko|accessdate=January 18, 2014|date=January 8, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227125828/http://www.movist.com/star3d/read.asp?type=32&id=14708|archivedate=December 27, 2013|title=MOVIST}}</ref> sochiri ''The Client'' (2011), ''Mr. XXX-Kisser'' (2012), <ref>{{Cite web|author=Cho|first=Jae-eun|title=''Comedy King'' flatters as Sung Dong-il blabbers|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2953376|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=January 18, 2014|date=May 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220074659/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2953376|archive-date=February 20, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''The Fatal Encounter'' (2014), <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chung|first=Joo-won|title=Kim Sung-ryeong okayed her role in ''Fatal Encounter'' partly for Hyun Bin|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140511000222|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=May 13, 2014|date=May 11, 2014}}</ref> na ''The Target'' (2014). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Cremin|first=Stephen|title=Chang and Kim Seong-ryeong on Target|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/chang-and-kim-seong-ryeong-on-target|work=[[Film Business Asia]]|accessdate=May 27, 2014|date=May 22, 2014|archivedate=May 27, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527212358/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/chang-and-kim-seong-ryeong-on-target}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hwang|first=Hee-yeon|title=10 Scene Stealers⑦ - KIM Sung-ryeong: Shining in Her 40s with Emotional Charisma|url=http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/people.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&wbSeq=60|work=Korean Cinema Today|accessdate=October 30, 2014|date=October 17, 2014}}</ref> Ka ọ banyere afọ iri anọ ya, Kim ghọkwara onye ama ama maka ihe nkiri telivishọn ''Ị mara mma'' (2009), ''The Chaser'' (2012), ''Tang'' (2013), ''The Heirs'' (2013), na ''Flower of Queen'' (2015). <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Eun-ah|title=Kim Sung-ryoung Shows off at Beauty Mnet's Music Awards|url=https://www.hancinema.net/i-am-a-regular-plutocrat-madam-kim-sung-ryung-50775.html|quote="I am a regular plutocrat madam" Kim Sung-ryung|date=December 13, 2012|work=[[HanCinema]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jung|first=Jin-young|title=Super Junior's Heechul Thinks Kim Sung Ryoung is Prettier than Jun Ji Hyun|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/52769/super-junior-heechul-thinks-kimsungryoung-is-beautiful|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=January 18, 2014|date=December 6, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208180822/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/52769/super-junior-heechul-thinks-kimsungryoung-is-beautiful|archivedate=February 8, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Yoo|first=Joo-hyun|title=Actress shares tips for success in later life|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2989021|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=May 13, 2014|date=May 13, 2014|archivedate=August 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825221835/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2989021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kwon|first=Ji-youn|title=''Angry Moms'' are back on screen|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/04/201_175758.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=April 2, 2015|date=March 23, 2015}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |1991 |''Who Saw the Dragon's Claws?'' |Kim Ji-won | |- |1992 |''A Room in the Woods'' |Mi-yang | |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''Shadows in the Palace'' |Court lady inspector | |- |''Rainbow Eyes'' |Lee Hye-seo | |- |2008 |''Our School's E.T.'' |School board director Lee | |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |''The Servant'' |Wol-mae | |- |''71: Into the Fire'' |Oh Jang-beom's mother | |- |2011 |''The Client'' |Kang Sung-hee's paralegal / office manager | |- | rowspan="3" |2012 |''The Suck Up Project: Mr. XXX-Kisser'' |Ye-ji | |- |''The Ugly Duckling'' |Nak-man's mother | |- |''Code Name: Jackal'' |Angela | |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |''The Target'' |Jung Young-joo | |- |''The Fatal Encounter'' |Lady Hyegyeong | |- |2016 |''Will You Be There?'' |Yeon-ah |Special appearance |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''Keys to the Heart'' |Madam Hong |Special appearance<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=1&blbdComCd=601006&seq=4459&mode=VIEW&returnUrl=&searchKeyword=|title=YOUN Yuh-jung, HAN Ji-min and KIM Sung-ryoung Co-Star in New Family Drama|date=September 13, 2017|work=Korean Film Biz Zone}}</ref> |- |''Believer'' |Oh Yeon-ok |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180420000536|title=Kim Joo-hyuk's energetic performance to be a factor in 'Believer'|date=April 20, 2018|work=[[The Korea Herald]]}}</ref> |- |2020 |''The Call'' |Seo-yeon's mother |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003875025|date=October 3, 2018|work=Osen|language=ko}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2024 |''My Name Is Loh Kiwan'' |Ok-hee |Netflix film<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kim Na-yeon|date=February 7, 2023|title='재혼' 송중기, 탈북자 변신..'로기완' 캐스팅 라인업 공개 [공식]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=108&aid=0003126916|accessdate=February 7, 2023|publisher=Star News|language=ko}}</ref> |- |''Wonderland'' |Gil-soon |Special appearance |- |''About Family'' |Bang Jeong-hwa |<ref>{{Cite news|title='대가족' 삭발한 이승기, 슈퍼스타 주지스님 됐다…스틸 공개|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/421/0007878726|work=News1|language=ko|author=Ko|first=Seung-ah|date=October 31, 2024|accessdate=December 15, 2024}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan=2 {{TBA}} |''Resurrected Man'' |Miju |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kim Bo-young|date=June 1, 2023|title='부활남' 구교환·강기영·신승호 캐스팅 확정…5월 7일 크랭크인|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=018&aid=0005498058|accessdate=June 1, 2023|publisher=E-Daily Star|language=ko}}</ref> |} === Usoro ihe onyonyo === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role |- | rowspan="2" |1992 |''92 Whale Hunting'' |Dumb waitress Chun-ja |- |''Sunrise'' | |- | rowspan="2" |1993 |''Stormy Season'' |Lee Han-sook |- |''Youth Theater'' |Oh Yoo-kyung |- | rowspan="2" |1996 |''Mountain'' |Mi-ok |- |''Jo Gwang-jo'' |Park <nowiki><i id="mwATE">Gyeongbin</i></nowiki> |- | rowspan="6" |1998 |''A Very Special Trip'' | |- |'' The King and the Queen'' |Deposed Queen Lady Yun |- |''Winners'' |Yoo-ri |- |''MBC Best Theater:''<br /><br />"Happy Ending" | |- |''King of the Wind'' |Princess Hwapyeong |- |''Paper Crane'' |Min-sook |- | rowspan="4" |2000 |''Juliet's Man'' |Mi-ra |- |''MBC Best Theater:''<br /><br />"Summer Vacation" |OB/GYN doctor Yoon-soo |- |''KBS TV Novel:''<br /><br />"The Mind of Governing the People" |Gisaeng from Bian |- |''Gibbs' Family'' |Yeom Kyung-ok |- | rowspan="2" |2001 |''Empress Myeongseong'' |Michiko |- |''This is Love'' |Ahn Do-hae |- |2002 |''Drama City:''<br /><br />"Ahjumma Band Formation Case" |Seong-mi |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''Age of Warriors'' |Mu-bi |- |''Garden of Eve'' |Baek Ji-ae |- | rowspan="5" |2004 |''Span Drama:''<br /><br />"The Snow Queen" |The Snow Queen |- |''MBC Best Theater:''<br /><br />"My Mom is a Superwoman" |Woo-jung |- |''Ms. Kim's Million Dollar Quest'' |Seo Woo-kyung |- |''MBC Best Theater:''<br /><br />"Perfect Roommate" |Lee Soo-jung |- |''Count of Myeongdong'' |Kim Hyun-kyung |- |2005 |''Don't Worry'' |Jo Mi-yeon |- |2006 |''My Love Dal-ja'' |Kang Nan-hee |- | rowspan="3" |2007 |''Hometown Over the Hill'' |Jeon Se-kyung |- |''Good Day to Love'' |Kim Hyo-jin |- |''How to Meet a Perfect Neighbor'' |Jung Mi-hee |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''The Great King, Sejong'' |Kim <nowiki><i id="mwAbg">Hyobin</i></nowiki> |- |''Iljimae'' |Dan-yi |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Ja Myung Go'' |Mo Ha-so |- |''Soul'' |Ha-na and Doo-na's mother |- |''You're Beautiful'' |Mo Hwa-ran |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |''Definitely Neighbors'' |Kang Mi-jin |- |''Stormy Lovers'' |Chae Woo-hee |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''What's Up?'' |Ha In-young |- |''Padam Padam'' |Jung Ji-na's mother |- | rowspan="3" |2012 |''Find Someone Who Can'' |Kim Sung-ryung |- |''Syndrome'' |Oh Eun-hee |- |''The Chaser'' |Seo Ji-soo |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |''King of Ambition''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.kofice.or.kr/e00_videos/e10_tv_detail.asp?seq=584|title=Interview with Leading Actor and Actress of Yawang|date=March 5, 2013|work=Kofice|accessdate=March 23, 2025|archivedate=October 24, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024192223/http://english.kofice.or.kr/e00_videos/e10_tv_detail.asp?seq=584}}</ref> |Baek Do-kyung |- |''The Heirs'' |Han Ki-ae |- |2015 |''Flower of Queen'' |Rena Jung / Jung Eun-hye / Lee Soo-jung |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |''Mrs. Cop 2''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2016/03/398_199700.html|title=From Miss Korea to glamorous policewoman|date=March 6, 2016|work=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref> |Ko Yoon-jung |- |''The Legend of the Blue Sea'' |Jang Jin-ok (Special appearance) |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''Are You Human?''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3048789|title=Are humans ready to fall for a robot?|date=June 1, 2018|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929194337/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3048789|archive-date=September 29, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Oh Ro-ra |- |''The Beauty Inside''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/1563335|title=김성령, JTBC '뷰티 인사이드' 특별출연 (공식)|date=September 6, 2018|work=TenAsia|language=ko|accessdate=September 27, 2018|archivedate=February 27, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227104916/https://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/1563335}}</ref> |Special appearance |- |2021 |''Political Fever'' |Lee Jeong-eun<ref>{{Cite news|author=Tae Yu-na|title=김성령, 문체부 장관 된다…'이렇게 된 이상 청와대로 간다' 출연 [공식]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=312&aid=0000473854|work=Ten Asia|date=March 11, 2021|accessdate=March 11, 2021|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=609&aid=0000496301|author=Kim Myung-mi|title=청와대로 간다' 김성령-배해선-백현진-이학주, 범접 불가 포스 공개|work=Newsen|date=October 7, 2021|accessdate=October 7, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |- |2022 |''Kill Heel'' |Bae Ok-seon<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=108&aid=0003003509|author=Ahn Yoon-ji|title=김성령, tvN '킬힐' 주인공 출연..김하늘과 호흡[공식]|publisher=Star News|date=November 10, 2021|accessdate=November 15, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |- |2023 |''Love to Hate You'' |Choi Soo-jin<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.joynews24.com/1446772|author=Park Jin-young|title=김성령, '킬힐' 이어 '연애대전' 합류…연기 열일|work=JoyNews24|date=January 26, 2022|accessdate=January 26, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |''The Frog'' | |- |''A Virtuous Business'' |Oh Geum-hee<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tae|first=Yu-na|date=2024-07-22|title=[공식] 김소연→김성령, 성인용품 판매한다…'정숙한 세일즈' 하반기 방송|url=https://v.daum.net/v/20240722100202669|work=Tenasia}}</ref> |} === Ihe ngosi dị iche iche === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ ! Aha ! class="unsortable" | Ihe ndetu |- | 1988 | ''[[:ko:연예가 중계|Ntụrụndụ kwa izu]]'' | |- | 1991 | ''Studio mara mma'' | |- | 1995 | Azịza ajụjụ | |- | 2013 | ''Ihe ngosi nwanyị'' | |- | 2014 | ''Enyi m onye nkuzi'' | Onye otu mgbe niile |- | 2018 | ''Iwu nke Jungle na Patagonia'' | Otu ihe nkedo ọkara nke abụọ |- | 2020 | ''Abụ m onye lanarịrị'' | Onye otu mgbe niile |- | 2021 | ''Nwanyị Plus'' | Onye ọbịa <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kim Min-ji|title=김성령·박효주·장영란·김민정·조이현, '여자플러스4' 라인업 완성…27일 첫방|publisher=Naver|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=421&aid=0005343015|work=News 1|date=May 11, 2021|accessdate=May 11, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |- |} === Bochum === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" | Aha ! scope="col" | Ihe ndetu ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | 2017 MBC Drama Awards | na Oh Sang-jin | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000614520|author=Choi Yun-na|title=오상진X김성령 '2017 MBC 연기대상' MC확정…30일 방송 [공식입장]|publisher=Sports Donga|date=December 20, 2017|accessdate=October 3, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> |- |} === Mmemme redio === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ ! Aha ! ọdụ ọdụ |- | 1993 | ''ehihie na-aṅụrị ọṅụ na Park Se-min na Kim Sung-ryung'' | CBS-AM |- | 1995 | ''Ụlọ egwu egwu na Kim Sung-ryung'' | MBC-FM |- |} == Ụlọ ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ ! Aha ! Ọrụ |- | 1991 | ''Nhọrọ Nwanyị'' | |- | 1992 | ''Onye ahịa Venice'' | Portia |- | 2005 | ''Art'' | Kyung-sook |- | 2008-2009 | ''Melodrama'' | Kang Yoo-kyung |- | 2014 | ''Miss France'' <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Claire|title=Kim Sung-ryung returns to stage|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140515001163|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=August 13, 2014|date=May 15, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ki|first=Sun-min|title=Actress criticizes ageism in entertainment|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2994350|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=September 7, 2014|date=September 2, 2014|archivedate=April 10, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410052552/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2994350}}</ref> | Fleur de Senlis/Martin/Samantha |- |} == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Award !Category !Nominated work !Result |- |1988 |32nd Miss Korea Pageant |Miss Korea - Jin | {{NA}} | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="3" |1991 |27th Baeksang Arts Awards |Best New Actress | rowspan="3" |''Who Saw the Dragon's Claws?'' | {{Won}} |- |2nd Chunsa Film Art Awards |Best New Actress | {{Won}} |- |29th Grand Bell Awards |Best New Actress | {{Won}} |- |1993 |14th Blue Dragon Film Awards |Best Supporting Actress |''A Room in the Woods'' | {{Nom}} |- |1999 |KBS Drama Awards |Excellence Award, Actress |''The King and the Queen'' | {{Won}} |- |2000 |SBS Drama Awards |Best Supporting Actress |''Juliet's Man'' | {{Won}} |- |2002 |KBS Drama Awards |Best Supporting Actress |''Empress Myeongseong'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="3" |2008 |45th Grand Bell Awards |Best Supporting Actress |''Shadows in the Palace'' | {{Nom}} |- |SBS Drama Awards |Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Special |''Iljimae'' | {{Nom}} |- |KBS Drama Awards |Best Supporting Actress |''The Great King, Sejong'' | {{Nom}} |- |2012 |SBS Drama Awards |Excellence Award, Actress in a Miniseries |''The Chaser'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="3" |2013 |49th Baeksang Arts Awards |Best Actress (TV) | rowspan="2" |''Yawang'' | {{Nom}} |- |2nd APAN Star Awards |Acting Award, Actress | {{Won}} |- |SBS Drama Awards |Special Award, Actress in a Drama Special<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Cory|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-bo-young-grabs-1st-top-prize-at-the-2013-sbs-drama-awards/|title=Lee Bo-young Grabs 1st Top Prize at the 2013 SBS Drama Awards|work=TenAsia|accessdate=January 18, 2014|date=January 2, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328082148/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-bo-young-grabs-1st-top-prize-at-the-2013-sbs-drama-awards/|archivedate=March 28, 2014}}</ref> |''The Heirs'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |23rd Buil Film Awards |Best Supporting Actress |''The Target'' | {{Nom}} |- |MBC Entertainment Awards |Popularity Award in a Variety Show |''My Tutor Friend'' | {{Won}} |- |2015 |4th APAN Star Awards |Excellence Award, Actress in a Serial Drama |''Flower of Queen'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |2016 | rowspan="4" |SBS Drama Awards |Grand Prize (Daesang) | rowspan="4" |''Mrs. Cop 2'' |{{Nom}} |- |Top Excellence Award, Actress in a Genre Drama |{{Nom}} |- |K-Wave Star Award |{{Nom}} |- |Top 10 Stars Award |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |2nd The Seoul Awards |Best Supporting Actress (Film)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=408&aid=0000058599|date=September 28, 2018|work=[[iMBC]]|language=ko}}</ref> |''Keys to the Heart'' |{{Nom}} |- |KBS Drama Awards |Best Supporting Actress |''Are You Human?'' |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |2022 |20th Director's Cut Awards<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=312&aid=0000529514|author=Noh Kyu-min|title=[공식] 제20회 디렉터스컷 어워즈, 24일 개최…'오겜' 'D.P.' '지옥' 노미네이트|publisher=Ten Asia|date=February 9, 2022|accessdate=February 9, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> |Best Actress in series | rowspan="3" |''Political Fever'' | {{Nom}} |- |1st Blue Dragon Series Awards <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=076&aid=0003889396|author=Moon Ji-yeon|title=제1회 청룡시리즈어워즈 후보 공개..'오징어 게임'·'SNL코리아' 최다노미|publisher=[[Sports Chosun]]|date=July 6, 2022|accessdate=July 6, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> |Best Leading Actress | {{Nom}} |- |8th APAN Star Awards<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0003651331|author=Myung|first=Hee-sook|title=송중기, '빈센조'로 이견없는 대상…'옷소매' 3관왕 저력 [에이판스타어워즈](종합)|publisher=My Daily|date=September 29, 2022|accessdate=September 29, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> |Top Excellence Award, Actress in a OTT | {{Won}} |- |} == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Kim Sung-ryung at the Korean Movie Database * {{IMDb name|1118621}} * Kim Sung-ryung at HanCinema * Kim Sung-ryung on Twitter (in Korean) * [https://y1ent.modoo.at/?link=3ealf3du Kim Sung-ryung] at Y.One Entertainment (in Korean) [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] i0gq10gbfx550enek368689y4347otc 0 60822 743904 730058 2026-11-08T15:24:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Ibrahim Bello Mohammed|office=Member of [[House of Representative]]|country=[[Nigeria]]|constituency=[[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin-Kebbi]]/[[Kalgo]]/[[Bunza]] Federal Constituency|term_start=June 2015|term_end=June 2019|party=[[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|peoples Democratic party]], (PDP)|status=Incumbent|occupation=Politician|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1996|05|15}}|nationality=Nigerian}} '''Ibrahim Bello Mohammed''', nke a makwaara dị ka IBM, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2023-03-01|title=27yr-Old Ibrahim Wins Reps Seat In Kebbi – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/27yr-old-ibrahim-wins-reps-seat-in-kebbi/|accessdate=2025-01-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> (amụrụ na 15 Mee, 1996). <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=ShineYourEye|url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ibrahim-mohammed|accessdate=2025-01-05|work=www.shineyoureye.org}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke [[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin-Kebbi]]/Kalgo/BunzaNkenke aha onyonyo Gọọmenti Anambra emeela ngagharị iwe n'Anambra steeti 10 .<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=YAKUB|first=ABDULRASHEED|date=2023-03-07|title=INEC releases full list of elected lawmakers for Nigeria's 10th Assembly|url=https://gazettengr.com/inec-releases-full-list-of-elected-lawmakers-for-nigerias-10th-assembly/|accessdate=2025-01-05|work=Peoples Gazette Nigeria|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228163202/https://gazettengr.com/inec-releases-full-list-of-elected-lawmakers-for-nigerias-10th-assembly/|archive-date=2024-12-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=scraft|date=2023-09-27|title=Ibrahim Bello Mohammed|url=https://statecraftinc.com/ibrahim-bello-mohammed/|accessdate=2025-01-05|work=StateCraft Inc.|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Shuaibu|first=Muawiya|date=2023-06-27|title=27-Year-Old Rep: How my brother's death paved way for me - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/youngest-rep-ever-how-my-brothers-death-paved-way-for-me/|accessdate=2025-01-05|work=Dailytrust.com|language=en-US}}</ref>Ọ bụ onye kachasị nta n'ime ndị otu a ugbu a. <ref name=":2" /> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-01|title=27-year-old Ibrahim Mohammed breaks record, becomes youngest federal lawmaker after winning Reps seat in Kebbi {{!}} Intel Region|url=https://www.intelregion.com/news/27-year-old-ibrahim-mohammed-breaks-record-becomes-youngest-federal-lawmaker-after-winning-reps-seat-in-kebbi/|accessdate=2025-01-05|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2023-03-06|title=Meet Ibrahim Bello Mohammad, Nigeria's youngest elected lawmaker|url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/03/06/meet-ibrahim-bello-mohammad-nigerias-youngest-elected-lawmaker/|accessdate=2025-01-05|work=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105091651/https://newswirengr.com/2023/03/06/meet-ibrahim-bello-mohammad-nigerias-youngest-elected-lawmaker/|archive-date=2025-01-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-27|title=True, newly elected lawmaker Ibrahim Bello Muhammad, youngest in Nigeria's history - Dubawa|url=https://dubawa.org/true-newly-elected-lawmaker-ibrahim-bello-muhammad-youngest-in-nigerias-history/|accessdate=2025-01-05|work=dubawa.org|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Nzụlite na mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Ibrahim n'ụbọchị iri na ise nke ọnwa Mee, afọ 1996.<ref name=":3"/> Ọ bụ onye Kebbi steeti.<ref name=":0"/> == Ndụ ya == Mohammad si n'ezinụlọ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ bụ nwa ya nwoke bụ [[Bello Mohammed Haliru]], onye bụbu onye isi oche mba nke ndị Democratic party, (PDP). <ref name=":0"/> == Mmụta == Bello gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị sukulu na Abuja. . <ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Ibrahim banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mgbe ọnwụ nke nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Abba Bello Muhammad, na Jenụwarị 3, 2023, nke a mere ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ntuli aka nke 2023. Ọ bụ onye otu na-anọchite anya Birnin-Kebbi/Kalgo/Bunza Federal Constituency na 10th National House of Representative n'okpuru nchebe nke People's Democratic party.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=miftaudeenraji@vanguardngr.com|date=2023-03-01|title=27-year-old son of ex-PDP chair Haliru wins reps seat in Kebbi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/27-year-old-son-of-ex-pdp-chair-haliru-wins-reps-seat-in-kebbi/|accessdate=2025-01-05|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=David|date=2023-03-01|title=Kebbi poll: 27-year-old Ibrahim Mohammed wins Birnin-Kebbi, Kalgo, Bunza federal constituency|url=https://thesun.ng/kebbi-poll-27-year-old-ibrahim-mohammed-wins-birnin-kebbi-kalgo-bunza-federal-constituency/?amp|accessdate=2025-01-05|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] kfisccvkeepjk6k0x6cl9izkp26a48z 0 62295 743934 631134 2026-11-09T01:27:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Elizabeth Woolridge Grant''' (amụrụ June 21, 1985), onye amaara ofụma dịka '''Lana Del Rey''', bu onye [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|America]] na-ede ukwe ma na-agụkwa agụ. A maara egwu ya maka nnyocha melancholic nke [[Glamour (presentation|ịma mma]] na [[Romance (love)|ihunanya]], na-ekwukarị banyere [[omenala pop]] na [[Americana (culture)|Americana]] ndị dị n'àgbàtà 1950 ruo 1970. Ọ bụ onye nwetarala nkwanye ùgwù dị iche iche, gụnyere MTV Video Music Award, MTV Europe Music Awards atọ, Brit Awards abụọ, Billboard Women in Music Awards abụọ nakwa Satellite Award, gụnyekwara nhọpụta ya maka Grammy Awards dị iri na otu yana Golden Globe Award.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mier |first=Tomás |date=November 11, 2023 |title=Lana Del Rey 'Woke Up Very Excited' About Her 5 Grammy Nods |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lana-del-rey-grammys-2023-nominations-celebrates-1234875660/ |access-date=November 25, 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> [[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'']] kwanyeere ya ùgwù n'oge Hitmakers Awards ha maka ịbụ "otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu". N'afọ 2023, Rolling Stone debara aha Del Rey na ndepụta aha mmadụ "Narị Abụọ Kasị Ukwuu Ndị Na-agụ Egwu Oge Nile", ebe akwụkwọ mbipụta nwanne ha Rolling Stone UK kpọrọ ya dị ka "Onye America na-ede abụ na-agụkwa agụ kasị ukwuu nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu.<ref name="Ewens">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/features/lana-del-rey-she-does-it-for-the-girls-album-27426/|title=Lana Del Rey: she does it for the girls|last=Ewens|first=Hannah|date=March 8, 2023|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=May 20, 2023}}</ref><ref name="rollingstone.com">{{cite magazine|title=The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=January 1, 2023|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/lana-del-rey-14-1234642409/|access-date=February 17, 2023}}</ref> === Mmalite Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ Ya === [[File:Lana Del Rey Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|Lana Del Rey Cannes 2012]] A mụrụ Elizabeth Woolridge Grant na June 21, 1985<ref name=age>* {{cite magazine|last1=Hiatt|first1=Brian|title=Lana Del Rey – The Saddest, Baddest Diva in Rock|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=July 18, 2014|issue=1212|page=44|quote=Del Rey is four days away from her 29th birthday (for reasons she can't explain, she's usually reported to be a year younger), but looks, at the moment, like a college junior home for the summer.}}; * {{cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=Ron |title=July 4, 2008 Post |url=http://www.dnjournal.com/archive/lowdown/2008/dailyposts/07-04-08.htm |website=Domain Name Journal |access-date=July 18, 2014 |date=July 4, 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725115025/http://www.dnjournal.com/archive/lowdown/2008/dailyposts/07-04-08.htm |archive-date=July 25, 2014 }}; * {{cite web|title=Girl, Interrupted: Lizzy Grant Becomes Lana Del Rey|url=http://blurtonline.com/feature/girl-interrupted-lizzy-grant-becomes-lana-del-rey-2|website=[[Blurt (magazine)|Blurt]]|access-date=July 18, 2014|year=2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727011844/http://blurtonline.com/feature/girl-interrupted-lizzy-grant-becomes-lana-del-rey-2|archive-date=July 27, 2014|accessdate=June 24, 2025|archivedate=July 27, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727011844/http://blurtonline.com/feature/girl-interrupted-lizzy-grant-becomes-lana-del-rey-2}}</ref> na [[Manhattan]], New York City (upstate New York) ebe ọ nọkwa too, <ref name="vbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/lana-del-rey|title=Lana Del Rey Biography, Quotes and Facts|last=Sowray|first=Bibby|date=February 10, 2012|access-date=June 20, 2012|work=Vogue|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003073102/http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/lana-del-rey|archive-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> nye Robert England Grant Jr., onye na-edegharị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ọrụ Grey Group, yana Patricia Ann “Pat” Grant (a mụrụ n'ezinụlọ Hill), onye isi njikwa akaụntụ n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ <ref name="DNJournal">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnjournal.com/cover/2008/april.htm|title=The Domain Giant You Didn't Know: Rob Grant's Roundabout Route to Real Estate Riches (Online and Off!)|date=April 2008|first=Ron|last=Jackson|publisher=DN Journal|access-date=January 1, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014143231/http://www.dnjournal.com/cover/2008/april.htm|archive-date=October 14, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Robert England Grant Jr. Marries Patricia Ann Hill|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/13/style/robert-england-grant-jr-marries-patricia-ann-hill.html|access-date=December 4, 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 13, 1982|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202022012/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/13/style/robert-england-grant-jr-marries-patricia-ann-hill.html|archive-date=February 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bock|first=Melvin Lynn|author2=E. Dale Hooper|author3=Carole J. Skelly|date=1998|title=Joseph and Mary Dale and their descendants|publisher=Windmill Publications|page=113}}</ref> O nwere nwanne nwanyị obere Caroline "Chuck" Grant, <ref name=meetSister>{{cite web|last1=Zupkus|first1=Lauren|title=Meet Chuck Grant, Lana Del Rey's Equally Gorgeous And Talented Sister|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/08/chuck-grant-lana-del-rey-sister_n_5952704.html|website=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=October 26, 2017|date=October 8, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018081804/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/08/chuck-grant-lana-del-rey-sister_n_5952704.html|archive-date=October 18, 2014}}</ref> na nwanne nwoke obere, Charlie Grant, ndị ọ tọchara <ref name=grazia>{{cite journal|last=Rüth|first=Steffen|date=June 5, 2014|title=Lana Del Rey|language=de|journal=Grazia|location=Hamburg, Germany|publisher=G+J/Klambt-Style-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG|issue=24/2012|page=36|issn=2192-3965}}</ref><ref name="nylon"/>. A zụlitere ya dịka onye okpukpe Katọlik <ref>{{cite web |date=April 10, 2016 |title=Celebrities who are practicing Catholics or were raised in the church |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/catholic-celebrities-1.4802809 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006095622/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/catholic-celebrities-1.4802809 |archive-date=October 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2017 |work=[[Newsday]]}}</ref>ma bụrụ onye Scotland na onye Bekee <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://celticlifeintl.com/ultra-lana/|title=Ultra Lana|website=Celtic Life International|date=August 22, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204183531/https://celticlifeintl.com/ultra-lana/|archive-date=December 4, 2022|quote=Drawn to Scotland by her ex-boyfriend Barrie-James O’Neill (lead singer of indie band Kassidy) coupled with her Scottish/Anglo ancestry}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị otu afọ, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Lake Placid, New York. <ref name="pitchbio">{{cite web |last=Dombal |first=Ryan |date=August 30, 2011 |title=Rising: Lana Del Rey |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/rising/8657-lana-del-rey |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124171215/http://pitchfork.com/features/rising/8657-lana-del-rey |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |access-date=January 25, 2012 |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Agnes na afọ elementrị ya <ref name="nylon">{{cite web|url=http://www.nylonmag.com/articles/lana-del-rey-interview-nylon|title=National Anthem|last=Giannini|first=Melissa|date=November 28, 2013|website=[[Nylon (magazine)|Nylon]]|access-date=June 8, 2014|archive-date=December 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203120905/http://www.nylonmag.com/articles/lana-del-rey-interview-nylon|url-status=dead}}</ref> wee malite ịbụ abụ n'òtù ukwe ụka ya, ebe ọ bụ onye na-agụ ihe ọgụgụ <ref name=nylon/><ref name="clashmusic">{{cite web|title=Lana Del Rey Interview|url=http://www.clashmusic.com/feature/lana-del-rey-interview|work=Clash|access-date=February 24, 2013|date=November 29, 2011 |first=Andy |last=Welch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927010125/http://www.clashmusic.com/feature/lana-del-rey-interview |archive-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ebe nne ya kuziri ihe otu afọ, <ref name=KentFA-Sydney>{{cite web|last=Tranter|first=Kirsten|title=Lolita in the 'hood|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/lolita-in-the-hood-20140505-37r6n.html|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=March 7, 2015|date=May 10, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406012455/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/lolita-in-the-hood-20140505-37r6n.html|archive-date=April 6, 2015}}</ref> mana mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri na anọ <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Heaf |first=Jonathan |date=October 1, 2012 |title=Woman Of The Year: Lana Del Rey |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/woman-of-the-year-lana-del-rey |access-date=October 17, 2022 |website=British [[GQ]]}}</ref> ma ọ bụ iri na ise, <ref>{{multiref2 |1={{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/lana-del-rey|title=Lana Del Rey Biography, Quotes and Facts|last=Sowray|first=Bibby|date=February 10, 2012|access-date=June 20, 2012|work=Vogue|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003073102/http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/lana-del-rey|archive-date=October 3, 2012}} |2={{cite web|last=Tranter|first=Kirsten|title=Lolita in the 'hood|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/lolita-in-the-hood-20140505-37r6n.html|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=March 7, 2015|date=May 10, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406012455/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/lolita-in-the-hood-20140505-37r6n.html|archive-date=April 6, 2015}} |3={{cite web|title=Paradise Lost: An interview with Lana Del Rey|url=http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/interviews/lana-del-rey-interview|work=[[Electronic Beats]]|first=Lisa|last=Banning|access-date=October 2, 2013|date=June 19, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012807/http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/interviews/lana-del-rey-interview|archive-date=October 5, 2013|accessdate=June 24, 2025|archivedate=October 5, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012807/http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/interviews/lana-del-rey-interview}} }}</ref> nne na nna ya zigara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Kent School, <ref name=paradiselost>{{cite web|title=Paradise Lost: An interview with Lana Del Rey|url=http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/interviews/lana-del-rey-interview|work=[[Electronic Beats]]|first=Lisa|last=Banning|access-date=October 2, 2013|date=June 19, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012807/http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/interviews/lana-del-rey-interview|archive-date=October 5, 2013|accessdate=June 24, 2025|archivedate=October 5, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012807/http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/interviews/lana-del-rey-interview}}</ref> ụlọ akwụkwọ Episcopal dị na Connecticut, ka ọ nwee uche pụọ n'ịňụ mmanya n'ihi na ịňụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, yana ọgwụ ọjọọ, bụụrụ nsogbu malitere n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma ma bụrụ nke dịsiri ike nke mere n'ezinụlọ ya dum, gụnyere Grant n'onwe ya, nwere nchegbu. Grant mechara kwụsị ịgụ akwụkwọ ka ọ gaa mgbatị ahụ; ebe ọ nọ na-echebara onwe ya echiche kemgbe 2003<ref name=":2" /> O mechara gaa SUNY Geneseo na Geneseo, New York na mbụ, mana ọ kwụsịrị iji otu afọ ezumike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tropicsofmeta.com/2015/02/02/the-gonzo-vision-of-lana-del-rey/|title=The Gonzo Vision of Lana Del Rey|first=Alex Sayf|last=Cummings|date=February 2, 2015|website=Tropics of Meta}}</ref> N'afọ 2004, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, Grant debanyere aha na Mahadum Fordham dị na Bronx, New York City, ebe ọ gụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma, na-emesi ike na metaphysics. === Ọrụ Ya === ====Mmalite Nta Ya ==== Ya na nwanne mama ya nke nwanyị na nke nwoke biiri na Long Island otu afọ, O wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eresi ndị mmadụ mmanya n'ụlọ oriri na ọňụňụ <ref name="kent">{{cite magazine|last=Hiatt|first=Brian|title=Lana Del Rey: Vamp of Constant Sorrow|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lana-del-rey-vamp-of-constant-sorrow-74230/|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=July 31, 2014|date=January 9, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924175923/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/lana-del-rey-vamp-of-constant-sorrow-20140731?pag}} </ref>N'oge a, nwanne nna Grant kụziiri ya ka e si akpọ guitar, o wee "ghọta na ọ nwere ike dee otu ndè egwu site na mkpara egwu isii ahụ".<ref name="bbclovelaw">{{cite news |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=January 27, 2012 |title=Love, the law, and Lana Del Rey |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16729651 |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203202621/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16729651 |archive-date=February 3, 2012}}</ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere ide abụ yana ịme ihe nkiri n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị dị na gburugburu obodo ahụ n'aza aha dị iche iche dịka "Sparkle Jump Rope Queen" na "Lizzy Grant" nakwa "Phenomena" <ref name="bbclovelaw"/>. "M na-abụ abụ mgbe niile, mana anaghị m enwe atụmatụ ịchụso ya nke ọma dịka akara aka m," ka o kwuru. ====2005–2010: Mmalite ọrụ na ndekọ mbụ ya Gasị==== [[File:Lana Turner 1944 photo.jpg|thumb|[[Lana Turner]], onye na-eme ihe nkiri, nke e si n'aha ya nweta aha Del Rey]] N'oge opupu ihe ubi afọ 2005, mgbe ọ ka nọ na kọleji, Del Rey debara aha egwuregwu agbatị ogologo dị asaa n'ụlọ ọrụ nwebiisinka nke United States; aha ngwa ahụ bụ Rock Me Stable yana aha ọzọ, Young Like Me, nke o debakwara aha ya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=pau002950687&Search_Code=REGS&PID=UKW7t--drR2yWFBzRii2pv184PvRX&SEQ=20120822045916&CNT=25&HIST=1 |title=Registration Number / Date: PAu002950687 / April 25, 2005 |year=2005 |work=Digital Spy |access-date=August 21, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202171514/http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=pau002950687&Search_Code=REGS&PID=UKW7t--drR2yWFBzRii2pv184PvRX&SEQ=20120822045916&CNT=25&HIST=1 |archive-date=February 2, 2016 }}</ref> Edebakwara egwuregwu ịgbatị nke abụọ, From the End, n'aha ọkwa Del Rey n'oge ahụ bụ May Jailer.<ref name=hellyer>{{cite web|url=https://i-d.co/article/the-greatest-lana-del-rey-songs-that-never-made-an-official-album/|work=I-D|publisher=Vice|title=The Greatest Lana Del Rey Songs That Never Made an (Official) Album|date=April 18, 2017|author=Hellyer, Isabelle|access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> N'agbata 2005 na 2006, o dekọtara ọba egwu, Sirens, n'aha May Jailer kwa,<ref name=hellyer/> nke gbara na ịntanetị mgbe a na-ebipụtabeghị ya n'etiti afọ 2012.<ref>{{multiref2 |1={{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a384853/lana-del-reys-may-jailer-sirens-album-leaks-in-full.html|title=Lana Del Rey's May Jailer 'Sirens' album leaks in full|date=June 1, 2012|first=Mayer|last=Nissim|work=Digital Spy|access-date=August 9, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705091211/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a384853/lana-del-reys-may-jailer-sirens-album-leaks-in-full.html|archive-date=July 5, 2012}} |2={{cite web|url=http://www.spinner.com/2012/05/31/lana-del-rey-may-jailer/|title=Spinner: Lana Del Rey, May Jailer: Did Singer Have ANOTHER Alter Ego?|year=2012|publisher=spinner.com|access-date=May 31, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110031234/http://www.spinner.com/2012/05/31/lana-del-rey-may-jailer/|archive-date=January 10, 2013|accessdate=June 28, 2025|archivedate=January 10, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110031234/http://www.spinner.com/2012/05/31/lana-del-rey-may-jailer/}} |3={{cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/lana-del-rey/64117 |title=Another early album from Lana Del Rey leaks online? |date=June 1, 2021 |first=Leonie |last=Cooper |work=[[NME]] |access-date=July 30, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604072107/http://www.nme.com/news/lana-del-rey/64117 |archive-date=June 4, 2012 }} |4={{cite web |url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/77282/LISTEN-Unheard-Lana-Del-Rey-Album-Leaks-Online- |title=LISTEN: Unheard Lana Del Rey Album Leaks Online |year=2012 |publisher=entertainmentwise.com |access-date=July 30, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602174707/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/77282/LISTEN-Unheard-Lana-Del-Rey-Album-Leaks-Online- |archive-date=June 2, 2012 |accessdate=June 28, 2025 |archivedate=June 2, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602174707/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/77282/LISTEN-Unheard-Lana-Del-Rey-Album-Leaks-Online- }} |5={{cite web |url=http://www.thestrut.com/2012/05/31/lana-del-reys-first-album-sirens-leaks/ |title=Lana Del Rey's first album 'Sirens' leaks |date=May 31, 2012 |first=Josh |last=Morrissey |publisher=strut.com |access-date=July 30, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606022747/http://www.thestrut.com/2012/05/31/lana-del-reys-first-album-sirens-leaks/ |archive-date=June 6, 2012 }} }}</ref> O mere ihe ngosi ọhaneze nke mbụ ya n'afọ 2006 maka asọmpi ịde abụ nke Williamsburg Live, ebe o zutere Van Wilson, onye nnọchi anya A&R maka 5 Points Records, <ref name="wlsc2006">{{cite web|url=http://wlsc2006.com/915.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013161339/http://wlsc2006.com/915.html|archive-date=October 13, 2007|title=Williamsburg Live Songwriter Competition 2006 (WLSC 2006): Prizes|access-date=April 12, 2014|accessdate=June 28, 2025|archivedate=October 13, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013161339/http://wlsc2006.com/915.html}}</ref><ref name="disappeared">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2695337/lana-del-rey-first-album-5-points-records-interview/|title=Why Lana Del Rey's First Album Disappeared|last=Ayers|first=David|date=January 30, 2012|work=[[MTV]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410054156/http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/01/30/lana-del-rey-first-album-5-points-records-interview|archive-date=April 10, 2014|url-status=dead|accessdate=June 28, 2025|archivedate=April 10, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410054156/http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/01/30/lana-del-rey-first-album-5-points-records-interview}}</ref> akara aha nweere onwe ya nke David Nichtern nwere.<ref name="disappeared" /> Na 2007, mgbe ọ bụ agadi na Fordham, o nyefere teepu ngosi nke egwu egwu, No Kung Fu, n'aka 5 Points, <ref name="hellyer" /> nke nyere ya nkwekọrịta ndekọ maka $10,000. N'ịhọrọ aha ọkwa maka egwu mpụta mbụ ya, che họọrọ aha Lana Del Ray, nke sitere na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Lana Turner yana ụgbọ ala Ford Del Rey sedan, emepụtara ma reekwa na Brazil n'afọ ndị 1980 ha.<ref>{{multiref2 |1={{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/lana-del-rey-is-exhausted |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |title=Lana Del Rey Is Exhausted |date=September 29, 2015 |author=Petrusich, Amanda |archive-date=April 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430175215/http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/lana-del-rey-is-exhausted |url-status=dead }} |2={{cite web |author=Varga, George |date=February 14, 2018 |title=Lana Del Rey has legs, a stalker, four Grammy nominations and a possible Broadway musical |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sd-et-music-lana-delrey-20180214-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180524100405/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sd-et-music-lana-delrey-20180214-story.html |archive-date=May 24, 2018 |access-date=May 24, 2018 |work=[[The San Diego Union Tribune]] |location=San Diego, California}} |3={{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/lana-del-rey-norman-fucking-rockwell-album-feminism-metoo-music-a9085266.html|work=[[The Independent]]|title=Why I feel uneasy declaring my love for Lana Del Rey's music|date=August 30, 2019|last=Brown|first=Helen|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190926014533/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/lana-del-rey-norman-fucking-rockwell-album-feminism-metoo-music-a9085266.html|archive-date=September 26, 2019|access-date=September 26, 2019|url-status=live}} }}</ref> == Nrụtụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} 57y7ngurv7mozn6itdajo13ndx4zsi1 0 63147 743962 739835 2026-11-09T09:17:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Curtis's_Botanical_Magazine,_Plate_3059_(Volume_58,_1831).png|thumb|Monodora myristica]] ''Monodora myristica, calabash nutmeg ma ọ bụ African nutmeg'', bụ osisi okpomọkụ nke ezinụlọ Annonaceae ma ọ bụ custard apple ezinụlọ nke okooko osisi. Ọ bụ obodo Africa na-ekpo ọkụ site na Sierra Leone dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo Tanzania.<ref name="IUCN">{{cite iucn|author1=Cosiaux, A.|author2=Couvreur, T.L.P.|author3=Erkens, R.H.J.|name-list-style=amp|title=''Monodora myristica''|article-number=e.T132683482A133046260|year=2019|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74141-1|title=Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=n.d.|work=Plants of the World Online|publisher=The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|accessdate=April 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018053027/http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74141-1|archive-date=October 18, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>N'oge gara aga, a na-ere mkpụrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe dị ọnụ ala na-anọchi anya nutmeg. Nke a bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe ugbu a na mpụga mpaghara mmepụta ya.<ref name="Celtnet">{{Cite web|author=Celtnet Recipes|title=Calabash Nutmeg Information Page|url=http://www.celtnet.org.uk/recipes/spice-entry.php?term=Calabash%20Nutmeg|accessdate=4 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716163429/http://www.celtnet.org.uk/recipes/spice-entry.php?term=Calabash%20Nutmeg|archivedate=16 July 2011}}</ref>Aha ndị ọzọ nke nutmeg calabash gụnyere nutmeg nke Jamaica, ehuru, ariwo, awerewa, ehiri, airama, orchid nutmeg nke Africa, muscadier de Calabash na lubushi.<ref name="Burkill">{{Cite book|author=Burkill|first=H.M.|title=The useful plants of West tropical Africa|year=1985|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens|location=Kew|isbn=978-0-947643-01-0|edition=Ed. 2.}}</ref><ref name="Celtnet" /><ref name="Weiss">{{Cite book|author=Weiss|first=E.A.|title=Spice Crops|url=https://archive.org/details/spicecrops0000weis|year=2002|publisher=CABI Publishing|location=Oxon|isbn=978-0-85199-605-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/spicecrops0000weis/page/102 102]–103}}</ref> == Uto na akụkọ ihe mere eme == Osisi nutmeg na-eto n'ụzọ okike n'oké ọhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na [[Liberia]] ruo Nigeria na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]], [[Ghana]], [[Angola]] nakwa [[Uganda]] na ọdịda anyanwụ [[Kenya]].<ref name="Weiss"/> N'ihi ahia ohu na narị afọ nke 18, a kpọbatara osisi ahụ n'àgwàetiti Caribbean bụ ebe e guzobere ya wee bụrụ onye a maara dị ka nutmeg Jamaica. N'afọ 1897, a kpọbatara Monodora myristica na Bogor Botanical Gardens, Indonesia, bụ ebe osisi ndị ahụ na-ama ifuru mgbe niile ma ọ dịghị mkpụrụ osisi a ka nwere ike ịnakọta. N'ihi nnukwu okooko osisi ya dị ka orchid, a na-etokwa osisi ahụ dị ka ihe ịchọ mma.<ref name="Weiss" /> == Ihe ọkụkụ == === Osisi na akwụkwọ ya === === Okooko osisi === Ifuru ahụ na-apụta n'okpuru ome ọhụrụ ma bụrụ otu, pendant, buru ibu ma na-esi ísì ụtọ. Pedicel ahụ nwere bract yiri akwụkwọ ma nwee ike iru 20 cm (7.9 in) n'ogologo. Ifuru ahụ nwere ntụpọ na-acha uhie uhie, chara acha na 2.5 cm (0.98 in) ogologo. A na-emepụta corolla nke petals isii nke mpụta atọ n'ime ha ruru ogologo nke 10 cm (3.9 in) ma gosi akụkụ gbajiri agbagọ na ntụpọ uhie, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na odo. Petals atọ dị n'ime ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ triangular ma na-etolite cone na-acha ọcha-acha odo odo nke dị n'èzí nwere ntụpọ uhie na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ime. Ihe mkparị nke ifuru ahụ na-anabata ya tupu stamens ya etoo ma wụsa pollen ha (protogynous). A na-awụsị pollen ya dị ka tetrads na-adịgide adịgide.<ref name="CouvreurBotermans2008">{{Cite journal|author=Couvreur|first=Thomas L. P.|title=Pollen morphology within the Monodora clade, a diverse group of five African Annonaceae genera|journal=Grana|volume=47|issue=3|year=2008|pages=185–210|issn=0017-3134|doi=10.1080/00173130802256913}}</ref> Ụmụ ahụhụ na-eme ka okooko osisi ahụ nwee ntụ ọka.<ref name="Weiss"/> === Mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi === [[Faịlụ:Monodora_myristica_seeds.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mkpụrụ]] mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ mkpụrụ osisi dị sentimita {{cvt|20|cm}} (7.9 in) n'obosara ma dị mụrụmụrụ, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-aghọ osisi. A na-ejikọta ya na ogologo ogwe osisi nke ruru {{cvt|60|cm}} cm (24 in) n'ogologo. N'ime mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi oblongoid, nke na-acha nchara nchara, {{cvt|1.5|cm}} in) ogologo gbara ya gburugburu na-acha ọcha na-esi ísì ụtọ. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ nwere 5-9% nke mmanụ dị mkpa na-enweghị ụcha.<ref name="Weiss"/> == Ojiji == === Mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi === {{Cookbook|Calabash Nutmeg}} Ísì na ụtọ nke mkpụrụ ''Monodora myristica'' yiri nutmeg ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na nri ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka.<ref name="Celtnet"/> A na-anakọta mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ n'osisi ọhịa ma kpọọ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ma ree ya ma ọ bụ gwakọta ya iji mee ihe na stew, ofe, achịcha na nri ndị e ji esi nri.<ref name="Celtnet" /><ref name="Weiss"/> Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, a na-eji ha eme ihe dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali, afọ, maka isi ọwụwa, ọnyá nakwa dị ka ihe mgbochi ụmụ ahụhụ. A na-emekwa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ka ha bụrụ ihe olu.<ref name="Weiss" /> === Osisi na ụgbụgbọ osisi === Osisi ''Monodora myristica'' siri ike mana ọ dị mfe ịrụ ọrụ ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ịkwa nkà, ihe eji arụ ụlọ na ọrụ ịkwa osisi. Na ọgwụ, a na-eji ụgbụgbọ ahụ eme ihe na ọgwụgwọ nke afọ-aches, ihe mgbu ọkụ, ọrịa anya na haemorrhoids.<ref name="Weiss"/> == Ngwakọta kemịkal == mmanụ dị mkpa nke a pụrụ inweta site na akwụkwọ nwere ''β''-caryophyllene, ''α''-humulene na ''α''-pinene. Ihe ndị dị mkpa a na-ahụ na mmanụ dị mkpa sitere na mkpụrụ bụ ''α''-phellandrene, ''α''-pinene, myrcene, limonene na pinene.<ref name="Fournier">{{Cite journal|author=Fournier|first=G.|title=''Annonaceae'' essential oils: a review|journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research|year=1999|volume=11|issue=2|pages=131–142|doi=10.1080/10412905.1999.9701092}}</ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} dxks8k80jr5i2z86bkj36bcw9nnew1y 0 64002 743935 726165 2026-11-09T01:49:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Njikọ nke Ụmụ nwanyị Mozambik''', nke a na-akpọ n'aha ịchafụ LIFEMO, bụ òtù metụtara FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front), nke e guzobere n'afọ 1962. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwado ezinụlọ ndị agha n'oge agha nnwere onwe na ịgbasa ụkpụrụ nke Front. [[Selina Simango]] bụ onye isi ala na Priscila Gumane bụ osote onye isi ala. Na mgbakwunye na isonye na Pan-African Women's Congress, ndị isi a na-eme njem ugboro ugboro, na-eguzobe netwọk nkwado na mba ma ọ bụ òtù ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọgụ maka nnwere onwe n'Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Pyl|first=Bianca|date=2020-04-10|title=Mulheres moçambicanas na luta pela independência|url=https://diplomatique.org.br/mulheres-mocambicanas-na-luta-pela-independencia/|accessdate=2023-04-11|work=Le Monde Diplomatique|language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Carneiro Santos|first=Amanda|date=2018|title=Lute como uma mulher: Josina Machel e o movimento de libertação em Moçambique (1962- 1980)|url=https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-13052019-113230/publico/2018_AmandaCarneiroSantos_VOrig.pdf|accessdate=11 April 2023|archive-date=3 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203020703/https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-13052019-113230/publico/2018_AmandaCarneiroSantos_VOrig.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, mgbe agha mmalite na [[Mozambique]], a chọrọ ihe ọhụrụ. N'ịbụ ndị chere na I dị mkpa iji ichebe na ichịkọta ebe ndị a tọhapụrụ, na ndị Portugal kà na achikwa, e kere Destacamento Feminino n'afọ 1967, otu afọ mgbe njedebe nke LIFEMO gasịrị. Ndị mejupụtara ụmụ nwanyị ndị agha nnupụisi rịọrọ ọzụzụ agha site n'aka ndị ndu FRELIMO, ndị agha a weghaara ókèala ndị e debere maka ụmụ nwoke, na-akpali mgbanwe n'ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-agbaso omenala, na-eme ka ike na nchịkwa nke ụmụ nwoke na ọrụ mmepụta na ọmụmụ nke ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Júlia Tainá|first=Monticeli Rocha|date=2018|title=DO “VENTO DA EMANCIPAÇÃO” À “FORÇA MOTRIZ DA REVOLUÇÃO”: A MULHER NOS DISCURSOS DE SAMORA MOISÉS MACHEL (MOÇAMBIQUE) (1973 – 1980)|url=https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8069/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_JuliaMonticeliRocha%20FINAL.pdf|accessdate=11 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113102907/https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8069/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_JuliaMonticeliRocha%20FINAL.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MHN: OMM|url=https://www.mozambiquehistory.net/omm.php|accessdate=2023-04-11|work=www.mozambiquehistory.net}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> hgflltu41c2m4hzpy8vlcr0wi06iflo 828 64027 743923 741811 2026-11-08T21:07:17Z Grufo 27039 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 743923 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest` local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len) local idx = 1 for key, val in pairs(src) do dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1 if idx > len then break end end return dest end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_sorted_key_list (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 1, 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nums[nn], nn = key, nn + 1 else words[nw], nw = key, nw + 1 end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn - 1, nw - 1 end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_param_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_param_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier local a_modes = { transfer = 0, clone = 1, rename = 2, copy = 3, sacrifice = 4, provide = 5, spare = 7 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`, -- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue` -- `without_sorting` --[[ Private constants ]]-- --------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, keeping_at_most = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} --[[ Private functions ]]-- --------------------------- -- Create a new context local function context_new (child_frame, first_fn_name) local main_frame, tpipe = child_frame:getParent(), { first_fn_name } for key, val in pairs(child_frame.args) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then tpipe[key + 1] = val else tpipe[key] = val end end return { frame = main_frame, pipe = tpipe, oparams = main_frame.args, firstposonly = static_iface, iterfunc = pairs, fnpos = 1, sorttype = 0, n_parents = 0, n_children = 0, n_available = maxfill } end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, next_fn_pos, trimmed_fname) local fname = trimmed_fname or ctx.pipe[next_fn_pos] and ctx.pipe[next_fn_pos]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[fname] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[fname] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. fname .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end ctx.fnpos = next_fn_pos return library[fname] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, offs) local cmd if opts[offs] == nil then return offs - 1 end cmd = opts[offs]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/'):match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return offs end local vname, chr local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), offs + 1 for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function new_substack (ctx) local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {} if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end ctx.n_children = currsnap return newparams end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) local trarg if raw_arg ~= nil then trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if trarg == nil then return nil, 1, false, nil end if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, nil end local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end return tmp or nil, 2, true, nil end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]| -- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params) local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2 local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {} while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 1]) tbl[tmp1], pin = src[pin + 2], pin + 3 --[[ elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 1]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2 ]]-- elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 2]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[get_param_name(src[pin + 1])], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3 else break end end local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil) for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then if tmp1 < 0 then tmp1 = -1 end tmp2 = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp1 + 1 end if tnamed ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin, tnew, mem end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, start_from, default_style, params) local style, shf local tmp = src[start_from + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, start_from - 1 else shf = start_from end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end tmp = style[1] local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist, params) if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, offs, whoami) if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local tn, flg local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[offs + 1], opts[offs + 2], tonumber(opts[offs + 3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil then argc = 4 elseif opts[offs + 3] ~= nil then tn = opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tn == nil then argc = 4 end end if tn == nil and opts[offs + argc] ~= nil then tn = opts[offs + argc]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tn ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[tn] if flg ~= nil then tn = nil end end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, offs + argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl), tn end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, offs, whoami) local tn, kwid local ptns, arg, state, nptns, idx = {}, opts[offs + 1], 0, 0, offs + 2 while arg ~= nil do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { arg, false, false } else tn = arg:match'^%s*(.*%S)' kwid = tn and mkeywords[tn] if kwid == nil or (state > 0 and kwid > 0) then break else state = kwid if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end arg, idx = opts[idx], idx + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, idx - 1, kwid == nil and tn or nil end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and -- `evaluating` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, offs, isp, psp) local tn, tmp local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = { true, true, true }, 3, offs, true, false, true, true repeat noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc] tn = tmp and tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tn == nil then break end if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tn] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tn] trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tn] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tn], opts[argc], nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tn] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tn], opts[argc], nil else break end argc, tn = argc + 1, nil until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc, tn end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix, gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix, gid = '', key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local skel, canvas, idx, s_pos, e_pos = {}, {}, 1, 1, string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx], skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1), target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx, s_pos = idx + 2, e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`, -- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`) local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2 local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end else key = get_param_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_param_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return end -- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering` local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if len == nil or len == 0 then local stack = new_substack(ctx) for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end return len == nil and 1 or 2 end if len < 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len) return 2 end -- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values` local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children local stack = ctx.children[currsnap] for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local argc local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {} local sortfn, ivar0, dosort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[offs + 2]) if ivar0 == 2 then tmp = opts[offs + 3] ~= nil and opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end ivar0 = ivar0 + offs if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then ivar0 = ivar0 + 1 argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, ivar0 + 1) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami) else if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then ivar0 = ivar0 + 1 end argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, ivar0 + 1) end if argc < ivar0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end if next(tbl) == nil then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc + 1 end local cache, len if dosort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else cache, len = {}, 1 for key in pairs(tbl) do cache[len], len = key, len + 1 end len = len - 1 end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc + 1 end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx, offs) local tbl, retval, cache, nmax = ctx.params, {}, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then if key < 1 then cache[key] = val elseif key > offs then cache[key - offs] = val end if key > nmax then nmax = key end else cache[key] = val end end nmax = nmax - offs if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tmp local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end elseif ctx.subset == 1 then if ctx.pins == nil then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end tmp = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tmp[key] = val end tbl = tmp end if ctx.pins ~= nil then local marker = ctx.sorttype < 1 and ctx.subset ~= -1 or nil for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do tmp = ctx.pins[idx] if tbl[tmp] ~= nil then fn(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp] = marker end end if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end end return end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 or ctx.pins == nil then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_seq) return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.pins == nil and ctx.sorttype < 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end return end local tseq = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tseq[key] = val end if ctx.pins ~= nil then local tmp local marker = ctx.sorttype < 1 or nil for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do tmp = ctx.pins[idx] if tseq[tmp] ~= nil then fn_seq(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp], tseq[tmp] = nil, marker elseif tbl[tmp] ~= nil then fn_oth(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp] = nil end end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if tseq[nums[idx]] ~= nil then fn_seq(nums[idx], tseq[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end for key, val in ipairs(tseq) do if val ~= true then fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pinned_until|sentinel|[parameter name 1]|[parameter -- name 2]|...|parameter name N|sentinel|pipe to library.pinned_until = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: No sentinel was provided', 0) end local tmp, bucket, curr, ncurr local sntl, idx = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', 2 if ctx.pin_bucket == nil then bucket, curr, ncurr = {}, {}, 0 ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins = bucket, curr else bucket, curr, ncurr = ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins, ctx.npins end while opts[offs + idx] ~= nil do tmp = opts[offs + idx]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if tmp == sntl then if idx == 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: No parameters to pin were provided', 0) end ctx.npins = ncurr + idx - 2 return context_iterate(ctx, offs + idx + 1) end if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end if bucket[tmp] then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: Duplicate pinned parameter ‘' .. tostring(tmp) .. '’', 0) end curr[ncurr + idx - 1], bucket[tmp], idx = tmp, true, idx + 1 end error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: Missing sentinel in position #' .. tostring(idx), 0) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local new_offs = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos + 1) if new_offs - ctx.fnpos < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, new_offs + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to library.scoring = function (ctx) local opts, offs, retval = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 0 if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end local tn = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tn == 'in_substack' then new_substack(ctx)[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = tostring(retval) return tn == 'here' and context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) or context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 if newval == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1 end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax do tbl[idx] = newval end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local lcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local lcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin, nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax do tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] = tbl[idx], nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local idx = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local last = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local tmp = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local nmax, nmin local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 1 for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then cache[nsize], nsize = key, nsize + 1 end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor((nsize - 1) / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tn = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tn ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[tn] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1, tn) end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp2, argc, pos, refp local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tmp1 = opts[offs + 1] if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]), offs + 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, offs + 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]), offs + 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end local insn = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (insn == nil or insn < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to write cannot be zero', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl if insn == nil or insn < 0 or math.floor(insn) ~= insn then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp1 = argc - offs - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + insn - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[offs + key + tmp1] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + insn + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = opts[offs + 2] return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = opts[offs + 2] end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to library.reassigning = function (ctx) local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end local mode, argc local src, tn = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]), opts[offs + 3] ~= nil and opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' local val = tbl[src] if tn ~= nil then mode = a_modes[tn] end if mode == nil then mode, argc = 0, offs + 3 else argc, tn = offs + 4, nil end if val == nil and mode > 1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end local dest = get_param_name(opts[offs + 2]) local tmp = tbl[dest] == nil if mode % 2 == 0 or (mode == 7 and tmp) then tbl[src] = nil end if tmp or mode < 4 then tbl[dest] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end local key = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]| -- [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, ptn local tbl, newparams, opts, offs = ctx.params, {}, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local targets, nptns, argc, tn = load_pattern_args(opts, offs, 'with_name_matching') for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]| -- [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local targets, nptns, argc, tn = load_pattern_args(opts, offs, 'with_name_not_matching') if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end local yesmatch, ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]| -- [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local nomatch, ptn local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local targets, nptns, argc, tn = load_pattern_args(opts, offs, 'with_value_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]| -- [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local yesmatch, ptn local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local targets, nptns, argc, tn = load_pattern_args(opts, offs, 'with_value_not_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len) return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 2, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die, tn = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local tbl, mix = ctx.params, opts[offs + 1] if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache, len local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, dosort, tn = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if dosort then local words, wl cache, words, len, wl = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else cache, len = {}, 1 for _, val in pairs(tbl) do cache[len], len = val, len + 1 end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of -- additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument -- N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 2, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die, tn = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_param_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn], tbl[get_param_name(repl)] = nil, val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mix = ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1] if mix == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local cache = {} mix = mix:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_param_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_param_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tmp, argc, tbl, mem = load_child_opts(opts, offs + 2, 0, ctx.params) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end tmp = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local groups = make_groups(tbl) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args = gid, group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc, tn = load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '|', '=') parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[offs + 1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc, tn = load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '|', '=') local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.evaluating = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, repos, tn = load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '!', ':') if opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then remove_numeric_keys(opts, offs, repos - offs) return context_iterate(ctx, offs, tn) end local new_opts, cache = {}, {} parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[offs + 1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) local shift = #cache + offs - repos + 1 for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < offs then new_opts[key] = val elseif key >= repos then new_opts[key + shift] = val end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < 1 then new_opts[key] = val else new_opts[key + offs] = val end end ctx.pipe = new_opts return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local tmp local cache, mix_k, mix_v = {}, opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', opts[offs + 2] if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_param_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_param_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_param_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' )) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' )) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl, opts, offs, ncurrparent = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, ctx.n_parents + 1 local tn = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if tn == 'new' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1, tn) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local tmp = ctx.n_parents local parent = tmp < 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp] tmp = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to library.recalling = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end local arg = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.finding = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end local arg = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) local parent for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do parent = ctx.parents[idx] if parent[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg] return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end end if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to --[[ library.picking = function (ctx) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end if ctx.n_parents < 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len) else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substacks have been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substacks have been created', 0) end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substacks have been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil, ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|rearranging_substacks|...|pipe to library.rearranging_substacks = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tmp = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘rearranging_substacks’: You must specify at least one substack', 0) end local argc local oldchdn, newchdn, ntot, sid = ctx.children, {}, ctx.n_children, 1 repeat if tmp > ntot or tmp < 1 or math.floor(tmp) ~= tmp then error(modulename .. ', ‘rearranging_substacks’: Substack #' .. tostring(tmp) .. ' does not exist', 0) end if oldchdn[ntot - tmp + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘rearranging_substacks’: Substack #' .. tostring(tmp) .. ' appears multiple times', 0) end newchdn[ntot - sid + 1], oldchdn[ntot - tmp + 1], sid = oldchdn[ntot - tmp + 1], nil, sid + 1 tmp = tonumber(opts[offs + sid]) until tmp == nil ctx.children, argc, sid = newchdn, offs + sid, 1 for idx = 1, ntot do tmp = oldchdn[idx] if tmp ~= nil then newchdn[sid], sid = tmp, sid + 1 end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing') return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]| -- [...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx, offs + 1) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx, offs + 2) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx, offs + 1)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in -- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable) if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2 ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]| -- [...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local cargs = copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs - 1) local model, ret, nss, ccs = { title = tname, args = cargs }, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) cargs[1], cargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]| -- [named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local iargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = iargs } local mfunc, ret, nss, ccs = require(model.title)[fname], {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) iargs[1], iargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs, cargs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs - 1) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) cargs[1], cargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, cargs) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local cargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs) local model = { title = tname, args = cargs } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) cargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local iargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs + 1) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = iargs } local mfunc, ret, nss, ccs = require(model.title)[fname], {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) iargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]| -- [append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local cargs, ret, nss, ccs = copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs), {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) cargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, cargs) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tmp = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local bargs, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then bargs[key] = val elseif key > offs then bargs[key - offs - 1] = val elseif key < 1 then bargs[key - 1] = val end end ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(bargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame, 'new') ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 2)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (child_frame) return child_frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame, fname) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) edjjks8ayvjip4tl4xpkdb2en7irkcr 0 71916 743914 671424 2026-11-08T18:04:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743914 wikitext text/x-wiki b  '''Isobel Agnes Arbuthnot''' (1870-1963) bụ onye ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahịhịa na ihe ndị na-anakọta ihe ọkụkụ nke a mụrụ na Ireland, onye bi na mba South Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries|url=https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=18041|work=kiki.huh.harvard.edu|language=en|access-date=2026-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918105046/https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=18041|archive-date=2023-09-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Arbuthnot na Belfast n'afọ 1870 wee gaa Cape Colony n'afọ 1888 maka ahụike ya ebe ọ nọ n'ọkwa dịka onye enyi nwunye Harry Bolus. N'ebe ahụ, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye na-anakọta ihe ọkụkụ na onye enyemaka ihe ọkụkụ na njem Bolus. Site n'afọ 1918 ruo afọ 1939, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Bolus Herbarium tupu ọ kwaga Compton Herbarium, nke dị na Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries|url=https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=18041|work=kiki.huh.harvard.edu|language=en|access-date=2026-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918105046/https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=18041|archive-date=2023-09-18|url-status=dead}}< /id=LTSYePZvSXYC|title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z|date=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-92040-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Desmond|first=Ray|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thmPzIltAV8C|title=Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists : including plant collectors, flower painters, and garden designers|date=1994|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0850668433|edition=Rev. and completely updated|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Ogilvie|first=Marilyn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUCUAgAAQBAJ|title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century|date=16 December 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-96343-9|language=en}} Ọ lụrụ Alex Arbuthnot ma rụọ ọrụ na ugbo mmiri ara ehi nke ezinụlọ ahụ. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ botanical ya, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na obodo dị ka onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Nambrok, onyeisi oche nke kọmitii ụlọ akwụkwọ Sale District na, ya na ndị ọrụ ugbo mmiri ara ehi ibe ya, ọ malitere Macalister Dairy Ladies Group. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-elekọta ezinụlọ na ugbo ehi 400-500. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, n'afọ 2006, Isobel natara onye otu ndụ nsọpụrụ maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche na National Party of Australia. <nowiki><ref name=":1"></nowiki>{{Cite news|date=2017-05-11|title=A brilliant career, Isobel Arbuthnot: 'Farmer and Leader'|language=en-AU|work=ABC News|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/invisible-farmer/2019-09-23/a-brilliant-career-isobel-arbuthnot-farmer-and-leader/11448876|accessdate=2023-12-07}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na mba Newlands, Cape Provence, South Africa n'afọ 1963.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ogilvie|first=Marilyn Bailey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTSYePZvSXYC|title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z|date=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-92040-7|language=en}}</ref> A na-akpọ osisi Lampranthus arbuthnotiae, nke na-atọ ụtọ, aha ya.<ref name=":0" /> == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} cvodmei1cpk820q1n7ojvta0sqn5bsw 0 72409 743931 580739 2026-11-09T00:07:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Klara Zamenhof''' (née Silbernik amụrụ ya n’ụbọchi 6 nke ọnwa Ọktoba n’oge afọ 1863 - ruo ụbọchi 6 nke ọnwa Disemba n’oge afọ 1924) bụ onye Esperantist Polish. Ọ lụrụ [[L. L. Zamenhof]], onye mepụtara asụsụ Esperanto.  == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Klara Silbernik na ụbọchi 6 nke ọnwa Ọktoba n’oge afọ 1863 na obodo Kovno, Lithuania, mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.math.uu.se/~kiselman/pau2008.pdf|title=ESPERANTO: ITS ORIGINS AND EARLY HISTORY|author=Christer Kiselman|work=math.uu.se}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị kachasị okenye nke Alexander Sender Silbernik na Golda Silbernik, ndị ahịa ndị Juu bara ọgaranya si obodo Kovno.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturepolonaise.eu/3,2,765,en,100th_anniversary_of_the_death_of_L_ZAMENHOF_the_creator_of_the_Esperanto|title=Voyager en Pologne à travers sa culture et ses US|access-date=2019-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010160515/http://www.culturepolonaise.eu/3,2,765,en,100th_anniversary_of_the_death_of_L_ZAMENHOF_the_creator_of_the_Esperanto|archive-date=2019-10-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Enyemaka e nyere na Esperanto == Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na ụbọchi 14 nke ọnwa Eprel n’oge afo 1917, ọ weghaara nkwalite nke Esperanto. Ọ gara n'ihu na mmepe nke obodo ahụ dabere na asụsụ ahụ ma kwado nwa ya nwanyị Lidia, onye zụrụ dịka onye nkuzi Esperanto na Europe na United States. == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ lụrụ Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof n’oge afọ 1887, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.math.uu.se/~kiselman/pau2008.pdf|title=ESPERANTO: ITS ORIGINS AND EARLY HISTORY|author=Christer Kiselman|work=math.uu.se}}</ref> ma zụlite ụmụ atọ: [[Adam Zamenhof|Adam]], Lidia, ya na [[Zofia Zamenhof|Zofia]]. Ndị Nazi gburu ha atọ. Ọ nwụrụ na mba Warsaw n’ụbọchi 6 nke ọnwa Disemba n’oge afọ 1924, e lie ya na ili ozu ndị Juu n'ebe ahụ. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Obituary nke Klara Zamenhof. N'asụsụ Esperanto. {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zamenhof, Klara}} m384fpk5kntrffyoyb9ux348bg36baf 0 72764 743918 672461 2026-11-08T18:54:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|name=Jah Hut|states=Peninsular [[Malaysia]]|speakers=4,191|date=2010|familycolor=Austro-Asiatic|fam2=[[Aslian languages|Aslian]]|iso3=jah|map=Jah Hut Location (2).png}} '''Jah Hut''' (Jah Het) bụ asụsụ Austroasiatic a na-asụ gburugburu osimiri Krau dị na Peninsular Malaysia site na ụlọ Jah, otu n'ime ụmụ amaala Orang Asli. == Nchịkọta == Jah Hut so n'òtù Aslian nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Austroasiatic. A na-ewere Jah Hut dị ka onye otu ngalaba Central Aslian, ugbu a a na-ewere ya dị ka ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ..<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dunn|first=Michael|title=Aslian linguistic prehistory: A case study in computational phylogenetics|journal=Diachronica|date=5 October 2011|volume=28|issue=3|pages=291–323|doi=10.1075/dia.28.3.01dun}}</ref> '''Asụsụ''' * Kerdau * Krau * Ketiar Krau * Ala ọma jijiji nke Kuala * Ọdọ Mmiri nke Pulau * Ihe ndị a hụrụ n'anya * Ala ọma jijiji == Ọmụmụ ụdaolu == Jah Hut nwere ụdaume itoolu na mgbochiume iri na itoolu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/diffloth1976jan.pdf|title=Jah Hut, an Austroasiatic Language of Malaysia|author=Diffloth|first=G|access-date=2013-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413102256/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/diffloth1976jan.pdf|archive-date=2021-04-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Mkpụrụedemede ! !N'ihu !Central !Ịlaghachi azụ |- !N'akụkụ |i |ʉ |u |- !N'etiti etiti |e |ə |o |- !Mepee (-n'etiti) |ɛ |a |ɔ |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Mkpụrụ okwu ! colspan="2" | !Bilabial !Alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Mkpịsị aka |- ! colspan="2" |Ụgbọ imi |m |n |ɲ |ŋ | |- ! rowspan="2" |Kwụsị !<small>enweghị olu</small> |p |t |c |k | rowspan="2" |ʔ |- !<nowiki><small id="mwfw">kwuru okwu</small></nowiki> |b |d |ɟ |g |- ! colspan="2" |Ihe na-esiri ike | |s | | |h |- ! colspan="2" |Ihe atụ | |l |j |w | |- ! colspan="2" |Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | |r | | | |} == Ọdịdị == [[Faịlụ:Jah_Hut_consonants.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Okwu ikpeazụ codas na Jah Hut]] Jah Hut enweghị mkpụrụokwu ndị mepere emepe n'ọnọdụ okwu na njedebe ikpeazụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, asụsụ ahụ nwere mkpụrụokwu iri na ise enwere ike iji mechie mkpụrụokwu. Ọzọkwa, n'ọnọdụ ebe ụdaume ma ọ bụ mkpọchi imi pụtara na mbụ n'okwu enyere, a na-ekewa nkwụsị ikpeazụ ka ọ bụrụ nkwụsị imi na nke glottal.. Enweghị ihe mgbochi na ụyọkọ nkwụsị ndị na-abụghị homorganic, nke pụtara na ọtụtụ okwu na-amalite na ụdaume ndị na-adabaghị na ụdaume. (ya bụ okwu ndị na-amalite na 'tk' ma ọ bụ 'bk"). A pụrụ ịchọta usoro a n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Aslian ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Aslian: Mon-Khmer of the Malay Peninsula|author=Matisoff|first=James|publisher=University of California|year=2003|location=Berkeley}}</ref> * {{Lang|jah|tkak}} - ọnụ * {{Lang|jah|dkan}} - Bamboo Rat * {{Lang|jah|bkul}} - ntụ [[Faịlụ:Jah_Hut_causative_prefixes.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ndepụa nke ụfọdụ prefixes na-akpata Jah Hut.]] Jah Hut dị iche na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Mon-Khmer n'ihi na o nwere obere ma ọ bụ enweghị ogologo ụdaume.Ọ na-ejikwa prefixes na-akpata [dubious - discuss] nke {{Lang|jah|p-}} ma ọ bụ -r-. Site n'iji nke a, onye na-ekwu okwu nwere ike igosi na otu ihe ma ọ bụ onye na-eme ka ihe ma ọ bụrụ onye ọzọ ma ọ bụ mee ihe ọzọ.  N'otu aka ahụ, prefix [dubious - discuss] {{Lang|jah|-n}}-generated-contents="true" id="mw0A" title="Jah Hut-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">''-m'' na-enye onye ọrụ asụsụ ohere inye mmadụ ihe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, {{Lang|jah|lyep}}, na Jah Hut, pụtara "ịkpa akwụkwọ nkwụ", ebe a na-asụgharị {{Lang|jah|mlayep}} dị ka, "onye na-akpa". N'aka nke ọzọ, mgbe omume anaghị emetụta mmadụ n'onwe ya, enwere ike ịchọta onye nnọchi anya omume ahụ na prefixed ma ọ bụ infixed [dubious - discuss] -n, dabere na mgbọrọgwụ nke okwu ahụ enyere. ya bụ {{Lang|jah|bilit}}, ma ọ bụ mkpuchi, ma e jiri ya tụnyere {{Lang|jah|bnilit}}, nke pụtara omume nke mkpuchi. == Nchịkọta okwu == Na Jah Hut, ihe niile na-agbakwunye ma e wezụga ihe kpọmkwem chọrọ preposition na, dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Aslian, a na-ejikarị ngwaa eme ihe na Jah Hut na eriri nke na-erughị ngwaa abụọ, na ngwaa mbụ na-ezo aka n'ụdị mmegharị, na ngwaga nke abụọ na-anọchite anya nnukwu ọrụ. Ụdị ọzọ nke iji ngwaa eme ihe bụ ụdị nke na-eji ngwaa mbụ dị ka ihe dị mkpa, na ngwaa nke abụọ na-akọwa ụzọ e si eme ngwaa ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na agbakwunyere ngwaa na prefix onwe onye, nke a ga-ekwekọrịta mgbe niile na onye nnọchi anya ahịrịokwu ahụ, n'agbanyeghị ebe akụkụ abụọ a nke ahịrịokwu dị. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) * <nowiki>http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0003-66F7-5@view</nowiki> Jah Hut na RWAAI Digital Archive {{Languages of Malaysia}} d7wr1ycskkt0a7h3djnw53z0j3oz1z0 0 72838 743942 596231 2026-11-09T03:37:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|name=Lyngngam|region=[[Meghalaya]], [[Assam]]|states=[[India]]|speakers=11,586|date=2011 census|familycolor=Austroasiatic|fam2=[[Khasi–Palaungic languages|Khasi-Palaungic]]|fam3=[[Khasic languages|Khasic]]|fam4=Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam|iso3=lyg}} Lyngngam bụ asụsụ Austroasiatic nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Khasic. A na-ede Lyngngam dị ka asụsụ Khasi, n'akwụkwọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-ahazi ya dị ka asụsụ pụrụ iche ma kwenyere na ọ bụ ndị bụbu ndị na-asụ Garo. Ndị na-asụ Lyngngam nwere nri na uwe yiri ndị Garo agbata obi, bụ ndị na-ewere nna nna nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Lyngngam dị ka ndị agbụrụ Garo Megam. Ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ Lyngngam ka na-eji aha nna nke sitere na asụsụ Garo. == Ọmụmụ ụdaolu == === Nchịkọta ụdaume === Tebụl na-esonụ depụtara ụdaume ndị a kwadoro na Lyngngam. Isi ihe dị iche na asụsụ Khasi bụ na Lyngngam enweghị usoro ụda olu. Ọzọkwa, Lyngngam enweghị foneme {{IPA|/ç/}}. Okwu ndị nwere {{IPA|/ç/}} na Khasi na-enwekarị {{IPA|/c/}} ma ọ bụ {{IPA|/s/}} na Lyngngam, dịka na ụzọ abụọ ndị a: === Ndepụta ụdaume === Tebụl na-esonụ depụtara ndepụta ụdaume nke asụsụ ahụ. Nanị ụdaume na-egosi ọdịiche dị n'ogologo bụ {{IPA|/i/}} na {{IPA|/a/}}, n'ụzọ megidere Khasi, ebe ogologo dị iche maka ụdaume niile. Okwu ndị nwere diphthongs na Khasi nwere monophthongs n'asụsụ Lyngngam, dịka na abụọ ndị a: == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} * {{Cite journal|author=Nagaraja|first=K.S.|title=The status of Lyngngam|journal=[[Mon-Khmer Studies]]|date=1996|volume=26|pages=37–50|url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/nagaraja1996status.pdf|accessdate=9 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402013106/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/nagaraja1996status.pdf|archive-date=2 April 2022|url-status=dead}} pridv05age5yz2toibxrhgyjzdtnoqf 0 73250 743916 743017 2026-11-08T18:31:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Offisielt åpning av Riddu Riđđu 2018 (28497696497)-crop 2.jpg|thumb|Jaakko Gauriloff]]   '''Jaakko Gauriloff''' (amụrụ na Machị 1939)<ref name="HS" />bụ onye na-abụ abụ Skolt Sámi. A na-ewere ya dị ka onye omenkà mbụ gụrụ egwu a ma ama n'asụsụ Skolt Sámi, a na-ekwukwa na ọ bụ Sami mbụ bipụtara abọm na Finland mgbe o bipụtara egwu mbụ ya na ngwụcha afọ 1960..<ref name="HS" /><ref name="lapin" /> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Gauriloff n'obodo Suonikylä (Skolt Sami: Suõʹnnʼjel), Mpaghara Petsamo, Finland, ọnwa ole na ole tupu Agha Oge Oyi amalite. A chụpụrụ ezinụlọ ahụ, e tinyekwara Gauriloff n'ime ihe e ji ejide mgbada iji dọpụta ya. N'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, mgbada ahụ malitere, mgbada ahụ na nwa okorobịa Gauriloff tụgharịrị wee tụgharịa n'elu ala n'okpuru snow. N'agbanyeghị ihe a niile, Gauriloff etetaghị, e meziri ihe e ji kpụọ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ njem mwepụ nwere ike ịmalite. N'oge agha ahụ, ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri n'ụlọ,<ref name="rp" /> ebe Gauriloff gere Olavi Virta na Tatu Pekkarinen na gramophone nna nna ya.<ref name="lehtola-149" /> In 1944, after the Continuation War, the Suonikylä Skolts were once again evacuated, this time to the Oulu region.<ref name="rp" />Mgbe e mesịrị, e mere ka ha biri n'ógbè Sevettijärvi nke Inari. Ndị mụrụ Gauriloff achọghị ibi ebe ahụ, ya mere ụlọ nke mbụ dị na Sevettijärvi tọgbọ chakoo. Na 1956, ha nwetara ụlọ na Nilijärvi, dị nso na Nellim, ebe ha mechara biri.<ref name="HS">{{Cite news|title=Kolttien oma iskelmälaulaja. Olavi Virran ääni teki kotinsa menettäneeseen Jaakko Gauriloffiin niin vahvan vaikutuksen, että hän päätti itsekin ryhtyä laulajaksi|first=Liisa|author=Kuittinen|url=https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000006230675.html|work=Helsingin Sanomat|publisher=Sanoma|date=7 September 2019|page=A 24|accessdate=9 September 2019|language=fi}} [[Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)]]</ref> Gauriloff malitere inwe mmasị na egwu na 1950s mgbe ọ gere ntị na ndekọ Olavi Virta na Veikko Tuomi n'ụlọ. "Amụtala m ịbụ abụ ndị ahụ niile, 'Hopeinen kuu' na ihe niile", ka o mechara kwuo. Mgbe ọ nụrụ na Olavi Virta na-abịa ime ihe nkiri na Ivalo, ọ gara ebe ahụ ịhụ ya, na-eme njem kilomita 40 (25 mi) na ịnyịnya ígwè ya. N'ịbụ onye hụrụ egwu ahụ, Gauriloff kpebiri ịghọ onye na-agụ egwu. Ọ malitere ịbụ abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise wee merie asọmpi schlager mere na Sodankylä n'afọ 1961, <ref name="popu" /> nke ya na ndị enyi ya gbara chaa chaa.<ref name="suosikki-12-1963-s9" /><ref name="lehtola-149">{{Cite book|author=Lehtola|first=Jorma|title=Laulujen Lappi. Tarinoita haavemaasta|year=2007|chapter=Velhojen aika|location=[[Jyväskylä]]|publisher=Kustannus-Puntsi|isbn=978-952-5343-33-5|language=fi}} [[Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)]]</ref> Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na Finnish Schlager Championships.<ref name="popu" /> == Ọrụ == Magazin ''Suosikki'' kwuru banyere ihe ịga nke ọma Gauriloff na asọmpi ndị Finland, nke gbara akụkọ banyere ya, na-akpọ ya "[[James Dean]] nke Nellim" <ref name="suosikki-12-1963-s9">{{Cite web|author=Sievinen, Irja|title=Maailman pohjoisin iskelmälaulaja Jaakko Kauriloff laulaa kuin Eino Grön|date=1 December 1963|url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/1776739?page=9|accessdate=12 September 2019|language=fi}} [[Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)]]</ref> na "onye na-agụ egwú schlager kachasị n'ebe ugwu n'ụwa", <ref name="suosikki-12-1963-s8"> {{Cite web|author=Sievinen, Irja|title=Maailman pohjoisin iskelmälaulaja Jaakko Kauriloff laulaa kuin Eino Grön|date=1 December 1963|url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/1776739?page=9|accessdate=12 September 2019|language=fi}}</ref> na ewu ewu ya na-arị elu. Ọ malitere ịnata akwụkwọ ozi ndị na-akwado ya na Nellim. "Ọ dị egwu. Enweghị m ike inwe udo na ịdị jụụ", ka ọ na-ekwu n'oge ahụ. A gwara ya ka ọ gaa [[Helsinki]], ma gaa ebe ahụ n'ezie, mana ọ masịghị ya, na-akọwa, sị: "Apụghị m maka ndụ obodo. Enweghị m ike ịnọ ebe ahụ ma lelee ụlọ ndị ahụ".<ref name="HS"/> Laa azụ n'ebe ugwu, e nyere ya njem izu abụọ na Northern Finland ya na Olavi Virta.<ref name="lehtola-149"/> N'afọ 1970, Gauriloff kwagara Rovaniemi wee guzobe otu egwu aha ya bụ Kaamos ('Polar Night'). Nke a bụ mgbe ọ malitere ịbụ abụ na Skolt Sámi .<ref name="HS"/><ref name="rp">{{Cite web|author=Forss, Timo Kalevi|title=Maisa Kuikka-Uçar ja oikeudenmukaisuuden jano|work=Rauhanpuolustajat|date=21 February 2019|url=https://www.rauhanpuolustajat.org/maisa-kuikka-ucar-ja-oikeudenmukaisuuden-jano/|accessdate=3 October 2019|language=fi}} [[Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)]]</ref><ref name="popu">{{Cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|title=Jaakko Gauriloff|work=Populappi|publisher=Rovaniemen kaupunginkirjasto|url=http://populappi.rovaniemi.fi/artists/view/26|accessdate=2 December 2013|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607183030/https://populappi.rovaniemi.fi/artists/view/26|archive-date=7 June 2023|url-status=dead}} [[Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)]]</ref> Na mbido afọ 1970, Gauriloff rụrụ ọrụ na telivishọn na nke mbụ ya. Ya na Nils-Aslak Valkeapää na Åsa Blind mekwara njem. Ndị omenkà atọ ahụ wepụtara abọm akpọrọ ''De čábba niegut runiidit'' na 1976. Abọm ahụ nwetara nyocha dị iche iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ''Helsingin Sanomat'' echeghị na abọm ahụ na-anọchite anya ezigbo egwu Sámi. N'afọ 1981, Gauriloff dekọrọ egwu reggae mbụ n'ụwa na Saami nke a na-akpọ "Tanja", nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na ịtụ vootu na ihe ngosi telivishọn Finnish a ma ama ''Levyraati'' . <ref name="popu"/><ref name="lapinkansa-1981">{{Cite web|author=Zimmermann, Leo|title=Taantunut levyraati|work=Populappi|date=24 July 1981|url=http://populappi.rovaniemi.fi/files/private/artist/26/attachments/gauriloff.jpg|accessdate=15 October 2019|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015041121/http://populappi.rovaniemi.fi/files/private/artist/26/attachments/gauriloff.jpg|archive-date=15 October 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Site na 1984 ruo 1989, Gauriloff jere ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe na mpaghara maka ọdịbendị Sámi. <ref name="yle-6627959">{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/anna_nakkalajarvi-lansman_alggaha_leanadaiddarin/6627959|author=<!--Not stated-->|title=Anna Näkkäläjärvi-Länsman álggaha leanadáiddárin|date=31 May 2012|publisher=Yle Sápmi|language=se|accessdate=3 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="yle-3-8630233">{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-8630233|title=Aikio saamelaiskulttuurin läänintaiteilijaksi|publisher=Yle Uutiset|author=Näkkäläjärvi, Pirita|language=fi|date=28 January 2016|accessdate=3 October 2019}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nọ na Soviet Union, ọ zutere Ilpo Saastamoinen, onye nọ ebe ahụ na njem.<ref name="lehtola-241" /> N'afọ 1991, Saastamoinen na Gauriloff gara Kola Peninsula ugboro abụọ, na-anakọta ihe, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka e wepụtara na album Gauriloff nke 1992 Kuäʹckkem suäjai vueʹlnn . N'agbata afọ 1994 na 1997, ha abụọ gara gburugburu Kola Peninsula na-edekọ egwu ndị ọzọ sitere n'aka ndị Sámi n'ebe ahụ maka ọrụ ọdịnala egwu Kola Sámi nke Mahadum Tromsø.<ref name="lehtola-241" /> Site na 1993 ruo 1999, Gauriloff bụrụ onye isi na trilogy opera Velho <ref name="lehtola-241">{{Cite book|author=Lehtola|first=Jorma|title=Laulujen Lappi. Tarinoita haavemaasta|year=2007|chapter=Velhojen aika|location=[[Jyväskylä]]|publisher=Kustannus-Puntsi|isbn=978-952-5343-33-5|language=fi}} [[Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)]]</ref> na Äkäslompolo . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mba na Europe nakwa na United States na Japan. Na mgbakwunye na schlager na egwu ọdịnala, Gauriloff abụwo na abọm akpọrọ ''Finland'' na 2002. <ref name="finna">{{Cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|title=Finlande|work=Finna|url=https://finna.fi/Record/fikka.4783569?lng=en-gb#componentparts|accessdate=3 October 2019|archivedate=17 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417010632/https://finna.fi/Record/fikka.4783569?lng=en-gb#componentparts}}</ref> N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, ndị omeiwu Sámi nke Finland nyere Gauriloff ihe nrite na ncheta afọ 50 ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe. <ref name="yle-6964685">{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/jaakko_gauriloff_balkkasuvvui_50_jagi_daiddarbarggus/6964685|author=Aikio, Kaisa|title=Jaakko Gauriloff bálkkašuvvui 50 jagi dáiddarbarggus|date=2 December 2019|publisher=Yle Sápmi|language=se|accessdate=3 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="lapin">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Lappi/1194857112794/artikkeli/kolttalaulaja+jaakko+gauriloff+sai+saamelaiskarajilta+palkinnon+elamantyostaan.html|title=Kolttalaulaja Jaakko Gauriloff sai saamelaiskäräjiltä palkinnon elämäntyöstään|date=30 November 2013|work=Lapin Kansa|accessdate=9 September 2019|language=fi|archivedate=3 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203065754/http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Lappi/1194857112794/artikkeli/kolttalaulaja+jaakko+gauriloff+sai+saamelaiskarajilta+palkinnon+elamantyostaan.html}} [[Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)]]</ref> == Ezinụlọ == Onye na-akpọ ụbọ Leo Gauriloff bụ nwanne Jaakko Gauriloff nke obere. Onye nduzi ihe nkiri Katja Gauriloff na onye omenkà na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Heidi Gauriloff bụ ụmụ nwanne ha. == Nkọwapụta == === Albums (ọrụ ndị a họọrọ) === * ''De čábba niegut runiidit'' (1976) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lassagammi.no/diskografi.281285.no.html|work=Lassagammi|title=Diskografi|language=no}}</ref> * ''Kuäʹckkem suäjai anya'' (1992) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/2248494-Jaakko-Gauriloff|work=Discogs.com|title=Jaakko Gauriloff}}</ref> * ''Luommum aʹdd'' (2005) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ilposaastamoinen.fi/julkaisut/2008-son-vuaeinn-2|title=2008 SON VUÄINN|work=Ilpo Saastamoinen}}</ref> * ''Tuõddri tuõkken'' (2009) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://radiofy.se/artists/9920-jaakko-gauriloff|work=Radiofy.se|title=Jaakko Gauriloff|accessdate=2026-03-09|archivedate=2023-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417010639/http://radiofy.se/artists/9920-jaakko-gauriloff}}</ref> === Ndị na-alụbeghị di === * "Tanja / Laulu Kaisalle" (1981) <ref name="popu"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jaakko Gauriloff - Tanja|url=https://www.discogs.com/Jaakko-Gauriloff-Tanja/release/5697483|work=Discogs|accessdate=15 October 2019|language=en}}</ref> * "Moostaka / Pai maainest säämas" (1985) <ref name="popu" /> == Njikọ mpụga == * {{Cite web|url=https://www.lapinkansa.fi/jaakko-gauriloff-polki-sateen-lapi-nellimista-ival/147600|title=Jaakko Gauriloff polki sateen läpi Nellimistä Ivaloon nähdäkseen Olavi Virran – kymmenen vuotta myöhemmin laulava kolttapoika nousi idolinsa kanssa samalle lavalle|author=Pyykkö|first=Risto|date=2020-01-26|work=lapinkansa.fi|publisher=Lapin Kansa|accessdate=2020-01-27|language=fi}} == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ooj54yq8nyay9ip0uetz7ike3fy3b5j 0 73600 743943 638227 2026-11-09T03:53:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright''' <ref>{{Cite news|author=Sciolino|first=Elaine|title=Dukakis's Foreign Policy Adviser: Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/26/us/woman-dukakis-s-foreign-policy-adviser-madeleine-jana-korbel-albright.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=July 19, 2015|date=July 26, 1988}}</ref> (amụrụ '''Marie Jana Körbelová''', Mee 15, 1937 - Maachị 23, 2022)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/27/us/madeleine-albright-fast-facts|title=Madeleine Albright Fast Facts|publisher=CNN|date=May 8, 2014|accessdate=December 31, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/books-and-arts/90326/memory-goes-war|title=Memory Goes to War|first=Roger|author=Cohen|work=[[The New Republic]]|accessdate=December 31, 2014}}</ref> bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Amerịka na [[:en:Political_scientist|ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]] nke a mụrụ na [[Czeck Republic]], onye dịka onye otu [[:en:Democratic_Party_(United_States)|Democratic Party]]. O jere ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ nke iri isii na anọ nke mba Amerịka n'okpuru onyeisiala [[:en:Bill_Clinton|Bill Clinton]] site na 1997 ruo 2001,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dumbrell|first=John|date=December 2008|title=President Clinton's Secretaries of State: Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright|url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/5598/1/5598.pdf|journal=Journal of Transatlantic Studies|volume=6|issue=3|pages=217–227|doi=10.1080/14794010802548016|accessdate=September 20, 2019}}</ref> bụrụ nwanyị mbụ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ. ==Mbido ndụ ya== A mụrụ Albright Marie Jana Körbelová na 1937 na [[:en: Prague|Prague]], {{ill|Czechoslovakia|en}}.[12] Ndị mụrụ ya bụ {{ill|Josef Korbel|en}} onye mba Czech, na Anna Korbel.<ref name="birth">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/govt/admin/albright.htm |title=Biography at The Washington Post |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=December 15, 1999 |access-date=June 22, 2009 |archive-date=May 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517072535/http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/govt/admin/albright.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Nne na nna ya tụgharịrị site n'okpukpe [[Judaism|ndị Juu]] gaa n'okpukpe [[Katọlik]] wee kwaga na [[United Kingdom]] na 1939 ebe ha laghachiri na Prague ka [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị.<ref name="Tablet">{{cite magazine|url=http://tabletmag.com/podcasts/97886/madeleine-albrights-war-years|title=Madeleine Albright's War Years|magazine=[[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet Magazine]]|date=April 26, 2012|access-date=December 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310182057/https://www.tabletmag.com/podcasts/97886/madeleine-albrights-war-years |archive-date=March 10, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-she-who-knows-tyranny-madeleine-albright-1143508.html|title=Profile: She who knows tyranny; Madeleine Albright|first=John|last=Carlin|work=[[The Independent]]|date=February 8, 1998|access-date=November 3, 2014|archive-date=November 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120075129/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-she-who-knows-tyranny-madeleine-albright-1143508.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[United States]] na 1948.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://libertyellisfoundation.org/passenger-details/czoxMzoiOTAxMTg2NjE2MTgwOSI7/czo5OiJwYXNzZW5nZXIiOw==|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141231081937/http://libertyellisfoundation.org/passenger-details/czoxMzoiOTAxMTg2NjE2MTgwOSI7/czo5OiJwYXNzZW5nZXIiOw==|archive-date=December 31, 2014|title=Passenger Manifest|work=The Statue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation|access-date=December 31, 2014|accessdate=March 16, 2026|archivedate=December 31, 2014|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20141231081937/http://libertyellisfoundation.org/passenger-details/czoxMzoiOTAxMTg2NjE2MTgwOSI7/czo5OiJwYXNzZW5nZXIiOw==}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ezinụlọ ya biri na [[:en:Denver|Denver]], [[Colorado]], wee ghọọ nwa amaala America na 1957.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/30/usa.emmabrockes|title=Interview: Madeleine Albright|last=Brockes|first=Emma|date=October 30, 2003|work=The Guardian|access-date=March 20, 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129140029/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/30/usa.emmabrockes|url-status=live}}</ref>Albright gụsịrị akwụkwọ na {{ill|Wellesley College|en}} na 1959 wee nweta PhD na {{ill|University Columbia|en}} na 1975.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/albrights-state-deportment/|title=Albright's State Deportment|last=Williams|first=Ian|journal=The Nation|date=February 25, 1999|access-date=March 20, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426213651/https://www.thenation.com/article/albrights-state-deportment/|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'agbata 1976 ruo 1978, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka nke Senator {{ill|Edmund Muskie|en}}, tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ na National Security Council n'okpuru {{ill|Zbigniew Brzezinski|en}}. Ọ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 1981 mgbe Onye isi ala [[Jimmy Carter]] hapụrụ ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/22/magazine/madeleine-albright-s-audition.html|title=Madeleine Albright's Audition|last=Sciolino|first=Elaine|date=September 22, 1996|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 20, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426214807/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/22/magazine/madeleine-albright-s-audition.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị {{ill| National Security Council|en}}, Albright sonyeere ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ nke {{ill|Georgetown University|en}} na 1982 wee dụọ ndị na-eme ntuli aka Democratic ndụmọdụ gbasara amụma mba ofesi. Na-esochi ntuli aka onye isi ala nke 1992, Albright nyere aka kpọkọta Onye isi ala Bill Clinton's National Security Council. A họpụtara ya onye nnọchi anya United States na United Nations, ọnọdụ ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe e buliri ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ steeti na 1997 ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi ahụ ruo [[Condoleezza Rice]] na 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://secretary.state.gov/www/albright/albright.html |title = Biography: Madeleine Korbel Albright |publisher = Office of the US Secretary of State |access-date = July 9, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160204185811/http://secretary.state.gov/www/albright/albright.html |archive-date = February 4, 2016 |accessdate = March 16, 2026 |archivedate = February 4, 2016 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160204185811/http://secretary.state.gov/www/albright/albright.html }}</ref> Albright jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Albright Stonebridge Group, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ. Onye isi ala Barack Obama nyere ya nrite onye isi ala nke nnwere onwe na Mee 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cohen |first1=Tom |title=Albright, Dylan among recipients of Presidential Medal of Freedom |url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/05/29/us/medal-of-freedom/index.html |access-date=March 24, 2022 |publisher=CNN |date=May 29, 2012 |archive-date=September 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902180736/https://www.cnn.com/2012/05/29/us/medal-of-freedom/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref>Albright jere ozi na bọọdụ Council on Foreign Relations.<ref name="board_of_directors">{{cite web |url=http://www.cfr.org/about/people/board_of_directors.html |title=Board of Directors |publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date=June 1, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103055948/http://www.cfr.org/about/people/board_of_directors.html |archive-date=November 3, 2010 |accessdate=March 16, 2026 |archivedate=June 5, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605205816/http://www.cfr.org/about/people/board_of_directors.html }}</ref> ==Ndụ onwe ya== Albright lụrụ [[:en:Joseph Albright|Joseph Albright]] na 1959. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị n'atọ tupu ha agbaa alụkwaghịm na 1982. A zụlitere ya ndị Katọlik, mana ọ ghọrọ onye {{ill|Episcopal Church|en}} n’oge alụmdi na nwunye ya na 1959.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dobbs|first=Michael|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1999/05/02/becoming-madeleine-albright/00193605-9959-442a-9f80-a6a8fd55a8bf/|title=Becoming Madeleine Albright|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=May 2, 1999|access-date=August 14, 2008|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828044532/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1999/05/02/becoming-madeleine-albright/00193605-9959-442a-9f80-a6a8fd55a8bf/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Tablet/> Albright nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa na [[Washington, D.C.]], na Machị 23, 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 84 na e mere olili ya na Eprel 27 yana ọtụtụ ndị isi bịara.<ref name="episcopal-funeral">{{cite web|title=Funeral service for Madeleine Albright held at Washington National Cathedral |url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2022/04/27/funeral-service-for-madeleine-albright-held-at-washington-national-cathedral/ |website=Episcopal News Service |date=April 27, 2022 |access-date=June 24, 2025}}</ref> ==Ntụaka== {{reflist}} g9t2ujmyowhyvtcgxm693w7qk37iqd5 0 73604 743917 597696 2026-11-08T18:32:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dame '''Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern''' ( amụrụ na Julaị 26, 1980) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-akwado ọchịchị na [[New Zealand]], onye bụ [[:en:Prime_minister_of_New_Zealand|praịm minista nke iri anọ nke New Zealand]] na [[:en:Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party|onye ndu nke Labour Party]] site na 2017 ruo 2023. Ọ bụ [[:en:Member_of_the_Parliament|onye omeiwu]] (MP) dịka onye omeiwu ndepụta site na 2008 ruo 2017 nakwa maka [[:en:Mount_Albert_(New_Zealand_electorate)|Mount Albert]] site na 2017 ruo 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://2008.electionresults.govt.nz/|title=2008 GENERAL ELECTION – OFFICIAL RESULT|date=6 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206124705/http://2008.electionresults.govt.nz/|accessdate=18 July 2022|archivedate=6 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 April 2023|title=Ardern, Jacinda – New Zealand Parliament|url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/former-members-of-parliament/ardern-jacinda/|work=New Zealand Parliament|accessdate=2 May 2023|archivedate=21 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421113110/https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/former-members-of-parliament/ardern-jacinda/}}</ref> ==Ndụ mbụ ya na mmụta== Amụrụ ya na 26 Julaị 1980 na [[:en:Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], nna ya rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye uwe ojii ebe nne ya bụ onye na-eri nri.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/bay-of-plenty-times/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503343&objectid=11272687 |title=Labour MP Jacinda Ardern warms to Hairy and friends |first=Ruth |last=Keber |date=12 June 2014 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=22 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330010148/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/bay-of-plenty-times/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503343&objectid=11272687 |archive-date=30 March 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ardern sonyeere Labour Party mgbe ọ dị afọ 17 site na nwanne nne ya, ọ gara kọleji na {{ill|University of Waikato|en}}, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2001.<ref>{{cite news |first1=David |last1=Tweed |first2=Tracy |last2=Withers |title=Kiwi PM Jacinda Ardern will be world's youngest female leader |url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/kiwi-pm-jacinda-ardern-will-be-worlds-youngest-female-leader-20171020-gz4yoo.html |website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=21 October 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220173816/http://www.smh.com.au/world/kiwi-pm-jacinda-ardern-will-be-worlds-youngest-female-leader-20171020-gz4yoo.html |archive-date=20 February 2018}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ardern rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha n'ụlọ ọrụ praịm minista New Zealand mgbe ahụ Helen Clark. O mechara rụọ ọrụ na [[London]] dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ Cabinet n'oge ọchịchị {{ill|Tony Blair|en}}. Na 2008, a họpụtara Ardern onyeisi oche nke International Union of Socialist Youth.<ref name="auto4">{{cite news |last1=Kirk |first1=Stacey |date=1 August 2017 |title=Jacinda Ardern says she can handle it and her path to the top would suggest she's right |work=[[The Dominion Post (Wellington)|The Dominion Post]] |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/politics/95327574/Jacinda-Ardern-says-shes-can-handle-it-and-her-path-to-the-top-would-suggest-shes-right |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621070157/http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/politics/95327574/Jacinda-Ardern-says-shes-can-handle-it-and-her-path-to-the-top-would-suggest-shes-right |archive-date=21 June 2018}}</ref> A họpụtara Ardern ka ọ bụrụ MP na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2008, mgbe Labour tụfuru ikike mgbe afọ itoolu gasịrị.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Trevett |first1=Claire |title=Greens' newest MP trains his sights on the bogan vote |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10623156 |access-date=22 April 2018 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=29 January 2010 |language=en-NZ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422205013/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10623156 |archive-date=22 April 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Emechara họpụta ya ka ọ nọchite anya ndị ntuli aka Mount Albert na ntuli aka ime obodo na 25 February 2017.<ref name="Roy">{{cite news |last1=Ainge Roy |first1=Eleanor |title='I've got what it takes': will Jacinda Ardern be New Zealand's next prime minister? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/15/jacinda-ardern-new-zealand-election-campaign |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=16 September 2017 |date=15 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170915234907/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/15/jacinda-ardern-new-zealand-election-campaign |archive-date=15 September 2017}}</ref> Ardern ghọrọ onye ndu nke Labour Party na 2017, wee duru ndị otu ya nweta oche iri na anọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2017 na Septemba 23, Gọvanọ General ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka praịm minista na 26 Ọktoba 2017 bụrụ onye isi gọọmentị kacha nta n'ụwa mgbe ọ dị afọ 37.<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 General Election – Official Result |url=https://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/ |publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]] |access-date=17 November 2020 |archive-date=10 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610055552/https://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11933639 |title=It's Labour! Jacinda Ardern will be next PM after Winston Peters and NZ First swing left |date=19 October 2017 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=29 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022150644/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11933639 |archive-date=22 October 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gọọmenti chere ihe ịma aka ihu site na nsogbu ụlọ obibi New Zealand, ịda ogbenye ụmụaka, na enweghị ahaghị n'etiti ọha mmadụ. Na Maachị afọ 2019, n'ihi [[:en: Christchurch mosque shootings|ogbugbu nke ụlọ alakụba Christchurch]], Ardern meghachiri omume site na iwebata iwu egbe siri ike ngwa ngwa. N'ime afọ 2020, o duuru nzaghachi New Zealand na ọrịa COVID-19, nke o nwetara otuto maka New Zealand ịbụ otu n'ime mba ole na ole Western nwere ihe ịga nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cooke |first=Henry |date=8 August 2020 |title=Election 2020: Labour launches an extremely centrist campaign |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300077606/election-2020-labour-launches-an-extremely-centrist-campaign |access-date=17 July 2022 |website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en |archive-date=17 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017202335/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300077606/election-2020-labour-launches-an-extremely-centrist-campaign |url-status=live }}</ref> Na-eche ihu na-ebelata ewu ewu na nkatọ na-abawanye maka gọọmentị na-ejikwa isi okwu dị ka akụ na ụba, ụlọ, ịda ogbenye ụmụaka na ọrịa na-efe efe, Ardern gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi otu Labour Party na Jenụwarị 22 wee nyefee ya [[:en:Resignation of Jacinda Ardern|arụkwaghịm]] dị ka praịm minista ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị.<ref name="BBC resignation">{{cite news |title=Jacinda Ardern: New Zealand PM quits citing burnout|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64327224 |url-status=live |work=[[BBC News]] |date=19 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119005242/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64327224 |archive-date=19 January 2023}}</ref> ==Ndụ onwe ya== Ardern na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-aga n'ihu. Ọ bụ praịm minista nwanyị nke atọ na New Zealand na onye isi ala nwanyị nke ọdụdụ.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21730740-jacinda-ardern-has-hard-job-ahead-her-worlds-youngest-female-leader-takes-over-new |title=The world's youngest female leader takes over in New Zealand |date=26 October 2017 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026185627/https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21730740-jacinda-ardern-has-hard-job-ahead-her-worlds-youngest-female-leader-takes-over-new |archive-date=26 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Di Ardern bụ onye ngosi ihe onyonyo {{ill|Clarke Gayford|en}}, ha lụrụ na Jenụwarị 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/jacinda-ardern-wedding-first-official-photo-of-former-pm-wearing-juliette-hogan-as-she-marries-clarke-gayford/ZKAHBBLPRNGO5CKB7FCXN6TITE/ |title=Jacinda Ardern wedding: First official photo of former PM wearing Juliette Hogan as she marries Clarke Gayford |date=13 January 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=13 January 2024 }}</ref> Ardern mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị na 21 June 2018, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọchịchị nke abụọ a họpụtara n'ụwa ka ọ mụọ mgbe ọ nọ n'ọchịchị (mgbe [[Benazir Bhutto]]) gasịrị).<ref name=":1">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44568537 |title=Ardern and Bhutto: Two different pregnancies in power |last=Khan |first=M Ilyas |date=21 June 2018 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=22 June 2018 |quote=Ugbu a onye isi ala New Zealand Jacinda Ardern agbasala akụkọ ụwa site n'ịghọ onye isi gọọmentị nke abụọ a họpụtara ịmụ nwa n'ọkwa ọchịchị, adọtara uche na onye ndu mbụ dị otú ahụ - Onye isi ala Pakistan oge abụọ nwụrụ [[Benazir Bhutto]]. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622012924/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44568537 |archive-date=22 June 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> Na mbido 2026, Ardern kwagara [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], ya na ezinụlọ ya ka ha nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na [[United States]] na njem mba ofesi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jacinda Ardern living and working in Australia after move from US |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/26/jacinda-ardern-living-in-australia-former-nz-new-zealand-pm |work=The Guardian |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=9 March 2026}}</ref> ==Ntụaka== {{reflist}} h4uis26wimlwbv7xnuerke2djf8o6qy 0 73725 743907 621375 2026-11-08T15:49:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = Igor Bancer | image = Igor Bancer (06.03.2020).png | caption = Bancer na-agụ egwu n'ihu ọha na Minsk, Maachị 2020 | native_name = Ігар Банцэр ma ọ bụ Igor Bancer | birth_name = Igor Bancer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|2|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Minsk]], [[Byelorussian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | occupation = *Onye na-abụ abụ *Onye na-ede abụ *Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe *Onye nta akụkọ *Onye ọrụ aka | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | years_active = 2003–ugbu a | genre = *[[Punk rock]] *[[Street punk]] *[[Hardcore punk]] | instrument = *Olu | label = *Street Beat Records | associated_acts = [[Mister X (band)|Mister X]] }} | signature = | website = {{URL|http://bancer.by/}}<br>{{URL|mx-band.by/}} | spouse = [[Anżalika Orechwo]] }} '''Igor Ramanovich Bancer''' ({{langx|be|Ігар Рaманaвіч Банцэр}}; {{langx|pl|Igor Ramanowicz Bancer}}; {{langx|ru|Игорь Романович Банцер}}) bụ onye egwu [[Poles in Belarus|Polish Belarusian]]<ref name="gazeta krakowska">{{cite web|url=http://www.gazetakrakowska.pl/artykul/1008739,punkowcy-z-bialorusi-zagraja-w-kociekarola,id,t.html|title=Punkowcy z Białorusi zagrają w KocieKarola|publisher=Gazeta Krakowska|author=Katarzyna Ponikowska|date=October 4, 2013|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref>, [[Belarusian opposition|onye mmegide]], na onye bụbu [[onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]]. Ọ bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Magazyn Polski''<ref name="rmf24">{{cite web|url=https://www.rmf24.pl/fakty/swiat/news-bialorus-milicja-zatrzymala-andzelike-borys-i-igora-bancera,nId,198159|title=Białoruś: Milicja zatrzymała Andżelikę Borys i Igora Bancera|author=RMF FM – newsroom|publisher=RMF24|date=October 10, 2007|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> na nke ''Głos znad Niemna'' ("Voice from over the [[Neman]]") n'ala ọzọ nakwa onye bụbu onye na-ekwuchitere [[Union of Poles na Belarus]]. A maara Bancer nke ọma dịka onye hiwere ma bụrụ onye na-abụ abụ nke otu egwu streetpunk nke [[Grodno]] dabere na ya [[Mister X (band)|Mister X]], ọ bụ ezie na o jere ozi dịka onyeisi nke "Grodno Rock-club".<ref name="bancer">{{cite web|url=http://bancer.by/|title=Igor Bancer personal www!|publisher=bancer.by|accessdate=14 June 2019|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417094859/http://bancer.by/|url-status=dead|archivedate=April 17, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417094859/http://bancer.by/}}</ref> ==Ndụ na ọrụ== ===Otuto ya na ọmụmụ ihe=== A mụrụ ya na [[Minsk]], obodo kachasị ukwuu n'oge ahụ na [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussian SSR]] ma bụrụkwa isi obodo nke [[Belarus|Republic of Belarus]], Igor na ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Grodno]] na 1986. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara akwụkwọ nọmba 25 (ọ bụ omenala na Eastern Europe ịkpọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị aha na nọmba). Na 1997, ọ ghọrọ onye otu òtù Young Front; n'otu afọ ahụ ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ "{{ill|Пагоня|be|Пагоня (газета, 1992)|vertical-align=sup}}". Site na 1997 ruo 2002, Bancer bi na [[Warsaw|Warszawa]] - isi obodo [[Poland]] - ebe ọ gụrụ [[mmekọrịta mba ụwa]] na [[Mahadum nke Warsaw|mahadum mpaghara]]. N'oge ọ nọ na Poland, o tinyere aka nke ọma n'ọrụ iji kwalite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Belarus, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị si mba Belarus kwabata na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na [[Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights]].<ref name="libereco">{{cite web|url=https://www.lphr.org/en/free-bancer/|title=#FreeBancer: Musician and cultural bridge builder's life at risk in Belarusian prison|publisher=Libereco|date=2021-03-16|accessdate=2021-08-09}}</ref> Mgbe ọ laghachiri Belarus, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị mmegide [[asụsụ Rọshịa]]. Igor bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ọnwa nke a na-ebipụta n'asụsụ Polish nke akpọrọ 'Magazyn Polski' na 2007.<ref name="rmf24" /> ===Ọrụ egwu=== [[Image:Mister X live in Minsk (06.03.2020).png|thumb|Mister X na-eme ihe ngosi n'ihu ọha na [[Minsk]], na Machị 2020.]] Kemgbe afọ 2003, mgbe ya na Boris si Oi! Bombers hiwere otu egwu [[Mister X (bọnd)|Mister X]] streetpunk, ọ bụ onye na-abụ abụ mbụ n'òtù ahụ.<ref name="mister x facebook">{{cite web|url=https://pl-pl.facebook.com/mx.band.69/info?tab=page_info|title=Mister X – Facebook Info|publisher=Facebook|author=Mister X|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Ndị otu egwu ahụ niile, gụnyere Igor, nkwenyere na [[Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice|SHARP]]<ref name="muzyka kontra reżim">{{cite web|url=http://www.dziennikpolski24.pl/artykul/3280244,muzyka-kontra-rezim,id,t.html|title=Muzyka kontra reżim|publisher=Dziennik Polski|author=Katarzyna Ponikowska|date=October 12, 2013|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ihe nkiri [[Mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ|onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ]] [[isi akpụkpọ ahụ]] na [[Oi!]] na West Belarus.<ref name="silesia trojan skins">{{cite web|url=http://trojanskins1969.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/belarusian-skinhead-scene-report.html|title=Belarusian Skinhead Scene Report!|publisher=Silesia Trojan Skins|author=Yevgeniy Sotona|date=November 7, 2015|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="belsat">{{cite web|url=http://belsat.eu/pl/news/jak-hartowal-sie-grodzienski-punk-rock-wywiad/|title=Jak hartował się grodzieński punk-rock! WYWIAD|publisher=Belsat|author=Arciom Siniewicz|date=May 11, 2015|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> N'ihi na Bancer maara okwu nke ọma n'asụsụ [[Polish|Polish]], a maara Maazị X nke ọma n'ihe nkiri [[Underground music|underground]] na [[Poland]], ebe a na-akpọkarị ha "òtù egwu punk Belarusian kacha ama ama" na "ọkọlọtọ nke punk okporo ụzọ Belarusian".<ref name="awantura">{{cite web|url=http://awantura.org/2011/04/3-maja-koncert/|title=3 maja koncert!|publisher=Stowarzyszenie Awantura|date=April 25, 2011|accessdate=14 June 2019|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417094859/http://awantura.org/2011/04/3-maja-koncert/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="studentnews">{{cite web|url=http://bydgoszcz.studentnews.pl/s/34/53033-Bydgoszcz-Torun-imprezy-koncerty-informacje/3964680-MILICJA-LIVE-PART-16-THE-HEADHUNTERS-MISTER-X-ZAKLAD-PRODUKCYJNY-koncert.htm|title=Milicja Live part 16: The Headhunters, Mister X, Zakład Produkcyjny – koncert|publisher=studentnews.pl|author=Yakiz|date=April 30, 2011|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Kemgbe e guzobere ha, otu egwu ahụ na Igor agagharịla ọtụtụ mba Yuropu n'èzí ebe ha na-emebu na Belarus, Poland, Rọshịa, [[Latvia]], na [[Lithuania]]<ref name="russian 2014 tour">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/mx.band.69/photos/a.151651288334658.1073741843.148130938686693/328589170640868/?type=1&theater|title=Back from Russian 2014 tour|publisher=Facebook|author=Mister X|date=July 14, 2014|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> – gụnyere [[Germany]] na mba ndị ọzọ dị na Ọdịda Anyanwụ Yuropu.<ref name="european spring tour">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/mx.band.69/photos/a.151651288334658.1073741843.148130938686693/589172494582533/?type=3&theater|title=European Spring Tour 2016|publisher=Facebook|author=Mister X|date=March 9, 2016|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Dabere na abụ ahụ, Igor na-ede egwu ya ma na-edekọ olu ya n'asụsụ Russian, Polish, Bekee, ma ọ bụ [[asụsụ Belarusian|Belarushian]].<ref name="do samego końca">{{cite web|url=http://mx-band.bandcamp.com/album/till-the-end-do-samego-ko-ca-2016|title=До самого конца at Bandcamp|publisher=Bandcamp|author=Mister X|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Igor na ndị otu egwu ya kwupụtara na ha enweghị mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mbụ mere ka a chụpụ ha n'ebe ndị otu egwu Belarusian nke nwere ọtụtụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge ahụ, ọ kabeghị aka n'inweta ndị na-akwado ya n'ụwa niile n'afọ ndị sochiri e guzobere otu egwu ahụ,<ref name="russian rock">{{cite web|url=http://russian-rockmusic.narod.ru/music/grouphistory/mister_x/gmain.html|title=Музыка: Группы: Mister X|publisher=russian-rockmusic.narod.ru/|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> n'agbanyeghị [[Nnyocha na Belarus|nsogbu]] na ọchịchị obodo na njem.<ref name="muzykalnaja gazeta">{{cite web|url=http://www.nestor.minsk.by/mg/articles/2006/11/0600.html|title=MISTER X: Скинхед – не фашист!|publisher=Музыкальная Газета|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Ndị otu egwu ahụ na ndị na-akwado ha ahụtakwala [[ndị uwe ojii]] na mmegbu sitere n'aka ndị ọchịchị obodo n'otu n'ime emume ha na [[Ryazan]], Rọshịa.<ref name="komsomolskaja pravda">{{cite web|url=http://www.ryazan.kp.ru/daily/26142.5/3032021/|title=В Рязани полицейские в масках сорвали рок-концерт|publisher=Комсомольская правда|author=Виктор Граков|date=October 7, 2013|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="chastnyj korrespondent">{{cite web|url=http://www.chaskor.ru/article/ryazanskij_koshmar_33759|title=Рязанский кошмар|publisher=Частный Корреспондент|date=October 8, 2013|accessdate=14 June 2019|archive-date=June 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608193352/http://www.chaskor.ru/article/ryazanskij_koshmar_33759|url-status=dead|archivedate=June 8, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608193352/http://www.chaskor.ru/article/ryazanskij_koshmar_33759}}</ref><ref name="svobodnaja rossija">{{cite web|url=http://freedomrussia.org/2013/10/07/izbienie-zriteley-na-rok-kontserte-v-ryazani-varvarskaya-silovaya-aktsiya-mentov/|title=Избиение зрителей на рок-концерте в Рязани: Варварская силовая акция ментов|publisher=Свободная Россия|date=October 7, 2013|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> ===Ọrụ ngagharị iwe ya (2007-2015)=== N'ihi echiche ya dị ike nke mmegide megide ọchịchị aka ike nke [[Alexander Lukashenko]], nke gụnyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, a tụọla Bancer mkpọrọ ma taa ya ahụhụ site n'aka [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Belarus)|Ndị mmanye iwu Belarus]] ọtụtụ ugboro. Na Maachị 2007, ejidere ya ma maa ya ikpe maka "ịkwa iyi n'ihu ndị agha", nke mere ka a tụọ ya mkpọrọ ruo ụbọchị iri<ref name="wyborcza poczobut">{{cite web|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,86672,3997776.html|title=Białoruś: Skazano polskiego dziennikarza, by zamknąć mu usta?|author=Andrzej Poczobut|work=Gazeta Wyborcza|date=March 19, 2007|accessdate=23 January 2010}}</ref> a kwụsịkwara ya ọzọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ ahụ. [[Andżelika Borys]] guzoro n'ịgọchitere ya, nke mere ka a maa ya ikpe ma boo ya ebubo ntaramahụhụ.<ref name="rmf24" /> N'afọ ndị sochirinụ nke 2008, 2009, na 2010, [[Militsiya (Belarus)|militsiya]] nke Belarus kwụsịrị Igor ọtụtụ ugboro – a na-ejidekarị ya ma na-ebo ya ebubo mpụ, ọkachasị maka na ọ jụrụ ịnabata ikike steeti na ịrapara na ngagharị iwe; n'otu oge n'afọ 2010, ọ gbara ọrụ agụụ.<ref name="money">{{cite web|url=https://www.money.pl/archiwum/wiadomosci_agencyjne/pap/artykul/bialorus;dzialacz;zpb;igor;bancer;ostrzezony;przez;prokurature,123,0,496763.html|title=Białoruś: Działacz ZPB Igor Bancer ostrzeżony przez prokuraturę|author=PAP|publisher=money.pl|date=July 29, 2009|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="sexpress">{{cite web|url=https://www.se.pl/wiadomosci/swiat/bialorus-lukaszenka-znow-zamyka-polakow-aa-YMJL-u5zY-6SJE.html|title=Białoruś: Milicja zatrzymała Andżelikę Borys|author=mch|publisher=Super Express|date=February 15, 2010|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> N'ụtụtụ nke ụbọchị iri na anọ nke ọnwa Juun afọ 2011, ndị agha kwụsịtụrụ Bancer n'ihu ụlọ ya dị na Grodno. N'ụzọ dị otu a, a gbochiri ya ịga n'ụlọ ikpe dị n'ógbè ahụ iji gaa usoro nke [[Andrzej Poczobut]]. Ruo ụbọchị fọdụrụnụ, a kpọchiri ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya. N'echi ya, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ụbọchị ise ma boo ya ebubo maka "okwu a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha". A tụlere okwu ya n'ụlọ ndị uwe ojii kama ịga n'ụlọ ikpe. A nwụchiri ya, dịka ihe àmà nke ngagharị iwe, ọ jụrụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ niile, nke butere mbelata ibu ngwa ngwa nke kilogram asatọ; a kpọchiri ya ruo oge ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ mkpọrọ jupụtara na mmadụ.<ref name="svaboda1">{{cite web|url=https://www.svaboda.org/a/24239464.html|title=Сухая галадоўка Ігара Банцара: восем кіляграмаў вагі|publisher=Радыё Свабода|date=June 19, 2011|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Ma ọzọ na 24 Juun 2011, ndị ọchịchị obodo kwụsịrị Igor n'ụzọ n'aka ike, ka ndị agha dọkpụrụ ya gafee okporo ụzọ, maka "ịnọ n'ebe a machibidoro iwu". A tụlere usoro ya ọzọ n'ụlọ ndị agha kama ịga ụlọikpe kwesịrị ekwesị. E boro ya ebubo na ọ "na-aṅụ iyi n'ihu ọha" nakwa na ọ "jụ ikwe ka ndị agha tinye onwe ha n'okpuru ya". Bancer gosiri na ikpe ahụ megidere ya adịghị mma, ebe ọ bụ na dịka ndị uwe ojii si kwuo, ọ nọ n'ebe abụọ n'otu oge - ọtụtụ ndị akaebe kwadoro na aka ya dị ọcha. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na n'ụzọ megidere ya, onye ọkaikpe boro ya ntaramahụhụ nke 2,100,000 [[Belarusian rubel|rubels]] (mgbe ahụ hà nhata ihe karịrị 1,000 [[Polish złoty]]). Dịka Grażyna Szałkiewicz, onye gbara akaebe na aka ya dị ọcha nke Igor kwuru, onye ọkaikpe ahụ welitere olu ya ma mee ihe ike megide ya na ndị na-agbachitere ya.<ref name="svaboda2">{{cite web|url=https://www.svaboda.org/a/24245661.html|title=Ігару Банцару — штраф 2.100.000 рублёў|publisher=Радыё Свабода|date=June 24, 2011|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Na mbido Julaị 2011, ejidere Bancer ma boo ya ebubo n'echi ya maka "isonye na nzukọ iwu na-akwadoghị na 28 nke Juun"; nke a mere ka a mara ya ikpe ma jide ya ruo ụbọchị iri. O kpebiri ọzọ ịga n'ihu iju nri maka mmeso ọjọọ e mere ya.<ref name="plradio1">{{cite web|url=https://www.polskieradio.pl/75/921/Artykul/396015,Przyjaciel-Poczobuta-znow-skazany-na-areszt|title=Przyjaciel Poczobuta znów skazany na areszt|publisher=Polskie Radio|date=July 4, 2011|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Na 1 Juun, n'afọ 2012, a nwụchiri Igor ma jide ya ruo ụbọchị iri na atọ mgbe [[ịkpagbu]] gbachitere Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Polish dị na [[Grodno]].<ref name="plradio2">{{cite web|url=https://www.polskieradio.pl/75/921/Artykul/617395,Andrzej-Poczobut-bedziemy-bronic-polskiej-szkoly|title=Andrzej Poczobut: będziemy bronić polskiej szkoły|publisher=Polskie Radio|date=June 3, 2012|accessdate=14 June 2019}}</ref> Kemgbe afọ 2015, mgbe ọ natara oku ekwentị na-eyi egwu site n'aka ndị otu agha na iyi egwu ịchụpụ ya n'obodo ahụ, Bancer elekwasịla anya karịa n'ịchụso egwu ya ma na-enweta ihe niile ọ chọrọ.<ref name="newsweek pl">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.pl/swiat/spoleczenstwo/fragment-reportazu-evy-leny-lorzer-wszystkich-nie-moga-zamknac-z-ksiazki-ojczyzna/ecxgvrs|title=„Nie jesteśmy w Korei Północnej. Nie od razu zabierają cię do paki. Wszystkich nie mogą zamknąć”|publisher=Newsweek Polska|author=Eva-Lena Lörzer|date=November 8, 2019|accessdate=November 10, 2019}}</ref> ===Ngagharịiwe nke afọ 2020 na ikpe 2021/2022=== Mgbe [[2020 Belarusian screw]] mụbara nke ukwuu mgbe e bipụtasịrị nsonaazụ ntuli aka ezighi ezi n'abalị nke 9 Ọgọst 2020, a kọrọ na ndị uwe ojii chọrọ Igor nke ọma ma jide ya ozugbo ha hụrụ ya. Ozugbo e tinyere ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Igor malitere ịjụ nri. Ná mmalite, nwunye ya na ndị enyi ya, tinyere ọkaiwu ya, enweghị ike ịkpọtụrụ ya n'ihi enweghị ozi sitere n'aka ndị ọchịchị. E tiri ya ihe ugboro abụọ n'oge a ejidere ya, mana emechara hapụ ya ka ọ nọrọ awa iri asaa na abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CD2JG_QjS7h/?igshid=1n0f2eiqv6pgz&fbclid=IwAR2Yhbpq5alRrJicu6T8KNHwgcjAggSUAcfBIbqy5foAMrC9zqxh6a6rH6M|title=Alex on Instagram: Igor was beaten twice by the police...|publisher=Instagram|author=Alex Kot|date=August 13, 2020|accessdate=August 16, 2020}}</ref> Ka ngagharị iwe ahụ na-aga n'ihu na Grodno, e mechara machibido nzukọ ndị mmegide niile iwu; na 24 Ọgọst, e jidere Bancer ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe megide ndị ọchịchị aka ike na ndị na-emegide ọchịchị aka ike maka isonye na ngagharị iwe udo. E nyere ya ụbọchị iri nke njide, ebe e nyere ndị ọgbọ ya asaa, ma maliteghachi ịjụ nri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svaboda.org/a/30799366.html|title=У Горадні на суткі за ўдзел у акцыях асудзілі чатырох анархістаў|publisher=Радыё Свабода|date=August 24, 2020|accessdate=25 August 2020}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe ụbọchị iri ahụ gasịrị, ndị uwe ojii bịara n'ụlọ Bancer n'abalị iri nke ọnwa Ọktoba iji jide ya ọzọ. N'oge a, a chọgharịrị ụlọ ya ma jidekwa akwụkwọ ndetu ya.<ref name="naviny">{{Cite news|title=За уличный перформанс в Гродно возбуждено уголовное дело в отношении музыканта|publisher=[[BelaPAN|Naviny.by]]|date=21 October 2020}}</ref> Ihe mere ihe a ji dị iche na nke ndị ọzọ bụ na ndị ọchịchị obodo jiri [[ihe na-ezighi ezi]] soro ya, na-ekwu na Igor gosiri ndị mmanye iwu akụkụ ahụ ya dịka akụkụ nke ngagharị iwe ya n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii; ihe ndekọ sitere na ihe merenụ gosiri na ọ na-ebelata naanị traụza ya iji gosi na thong oyiri, a hụghịkwa ihe ọ bụla gba ọtọ n'ihu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://euroby.info/news-mastera_vranya_i_dezinformacii|title=Мастера Вранья и Дезинформации|publisher=euroby.info|date=2020-10-22|accessdate=2020-11-02}}</ref> E jiri aghụghọ a mee ihe na ngagharị iwe Bancer iji bo ya ebubo [[mkparị]], nke dịka iwu Belarus siri dị, a ga-atụ ya mkpọrọ ruo afọ atọ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/abcbelarus/status/1319621852868857858|title=Анархисту и антифашисту Игорю Банцеру предъявили вчера обвинения по статье 339 часть 1 УК РБ (до 3-х лет лишения свободы). Арестован до суда.|publisher=[[Twitter]]|author=АЧК-Беларусь|date=2020-10-23|accessdate=2020-11-02}}</ref> A kpọchiri Igor ruo mgbe ikpe ya malitere na Machị 3, 2021; malite n'ụbọchị ahụ, ọ nọrọ ụbọchị iri na isii n'ịbụ ọnụ, na-ajụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ niile.<ref name="belsat2">{{cite web|url=https://belsat.eu/pl/news/20-03-2021-bialoruski-muzyk-igor-bancer-po-16-dniach-glodowki-potrzebuje-hospitalizacji-wywiad/|title=Białoruski muzyk Igor Bancer po 16 dniach głodówki potrzebuje hospitalizacji WYWIAD|publisher=Belsat|author=Justyna Prus|date=2021-03-20|accessdate=2021-08-09}}</ref> [[Amnesty International]] na òtù ndị ọzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere mmasị n'okwu ya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur49/3861/2021/en/|title=Belarus: Life of hunger-striking prisoner at risk: Ihar Bantsar|publisher=Belsat|date=2021-03-18|accessdate=2021-08-09}}</ref> Na ụbọchị iri na ise nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2021, òtù itoolu, gụnyere [[Viasna Human Rights Centre]], [[Belarusian Association of Journalists]], [[Kọmitii Helsinki nke Belarusian]], kwuputara okwu ha ọnụ ma mata ya dị ka onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prisoners.spring96.org/en/person/ihar-bancar|title=Immediately release political prisoners Yuliya Bodak and Ihar Bantsar!|author=Belarusian human rights organisations|publisher=Viasna|date=2021-03-15|accessdate=2021-08-09}}</ref> E jiri aka mee ka ikpe ahụ kwụsị ugboro ugboro, ebe ndụ Bancer nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.<ref name="libereco" /> Na 16 Maachị 2021, [[Rasmus Andresen]], [[Onye omeiwu nke European Parliament]] nabatara nkwado maka [[onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-16|title=Presseerklärung zu dem Musiker und politischen Gefangenen Igor Bancer/Ihar Bantsar|url=https://code.audiolith.net/de/2021/03/presseerklaerung-zu-dem-musiker-und-politischen-gefangenen-igor-bancer-ihar-bantsar/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316162952if_/https://audiolith.net/de/2021/03/presseerklaerung-zu-dem-musiker-und-politischen-gefangenen-igor-bancer-ihar-bantsar/|archive-date=2021-03-16|access-date=2021-08-19|website=|publisher=[[Audiolith Records]]|language=de|accessdate=March 18, 2026|archivedate=November 4, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104215746/https://code.audiolith.net/de/2021/03/presseerklaerung-zu-dem-musiker-und-politischen-gefangenen-igor-bancer-ihar-bantsar/}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na a tọhapụrụ ya nwa oge mgbe a mara ya ikpe, ọnọdụ ya nke na-eyi ndụ egwu nke ndị mmadụ na-aga n'ihi ịbụ ọnụ kpọrọ nkụ kpatara mere ka ọ chọọ ịnọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ.<ref name="belsat2" /> N'ikpeazụ, a mara ya ikpe ịrụ ọrụ mkpọrọ afọ 1.5 n'ebe a na-achịkwa nnwere onwe na [[Vitebsk]] n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Belarus, nke malitere na 17 Juun 2021 na ebe a na-arụzi ihe n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke 9.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prisoners.spring96.org/en/person/ihar-bancar|title=Ihar Bantsar — Political prisoners in Belarus|publisher=Viasna|accessdate=2021-08-09}}</ref> A tọhapụrụ Bancer n'abalị iri na asaa nke ọnwa Disemba afọ 2021 mgbe ọ nọrọ ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ ikpeazụ nke mkpọrọ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ [[ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya]]; n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na Vitebsk, ọ nọrọ ụbọchị iri asatọ na abụọ n'ebe ndị mkpọrọ ndị ọzọ anọghị.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://belsat.eu/pl/news/17-12-2021-igor-bancer-wyszedl-na-wolnosc-grodzienski-muzyk-byl-skazany-na-1-5-roku-prac-przymusowych/|title=Igor Bancer wyszedł na wolność. Grodzieński muzyk był skazany na 1,5 roku prac przymusowych|publisher=Belsat|accessdate=2021-12-28|date=2021-12-17}}</ref> Na 4 Ọgọst 2022, e mebiri ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ Bancer dị na Grodno, ndị agha Belarusian tọọrọ onye egwu ahụ. Ọwa ndị na-akwado Lukashenko wepụtara vidiyo nke Igor ka ọ na-akatọ ndị mmegide Belarusian na-ekwu na ọ gaghị ebi na Poland dịka "ọ hụrụ Belarus n'anya" nakwa n'ihi ịhụnanya o nwere maka ya, "ọbụna dị njikere idi ihe isi ike ndị metụtara ịnọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Belarus". A maghị ebe ọ nọ ruo otu izu ka ejidere ya ruo mgbe enyi ya, onye egwu ibe ya bụ Fyodor Zhyvalievski, kpughere na ọ gara hụ Igor Bancer na Minsk, ebe ejidere ya. E tinyere Bancer n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo ụbọchị iri na ise, e mesịa tinye ụbọchị iri na ise ọzọ nke mkpọrọ; e boro ya ọtụtụ ebubo, gụnyere nke ịgbasa "ihe ndị na-eme ihe ike".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gazetawroclawska.pl/na-bialorusi-drugi-raz-z-rzedu-na-15-dni-aresztu-skazano-punkrockowca-polskiej-narodowosci/ar/c1-16789843|title=Na Białorusi drugi raz z rzędu na 15 dni aresztu skazano punk-rockowca polskiej narodowości|publisher=Gazeta Wrocławska|author=Andrzej Pisalnik|date=2022-08-23|accessdate=2022-09-10}}</ref> ===Nlaghachi na Poland=== N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022, mgbe ọchịchị [[Alexander Lukashenko]] nke afọ iri na ise gasịrị, Igor Bancer kwagara na [[Poland]] na ndị otu egwu ya [[Mister X (band)|Mister X]] ha abụọ gbakọtara ebe ahụ na ndị otu ọhụrụ obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị; ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na [[Warsaw]], nke ghọrọ ebe mgbaba maka ọtụtụ ndị nnupụisi na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na Belarus bụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'etiti [[2020 ngagharị iwe Belarusian|mwakpo ahụ]].<ref name="most1">{{cite web|url=https://mostmedia.io/2024/07/23/igor-bancer-zhivjot-na-ulice/|title=Беларусский музыкант Игорь Банцер, из-за которого в Варшаве недавно эвакуировали министерство, живёт на улице. Фоторепортаж|publisher=MOST|date=2024-07-23|accessdate=2024-10-31}}</ref> Na 27 Eprel 2023, [[Ndị Uwe Ojii nke Poland|ndị uwe ojii]] nwụchiri Bancer ma tinye ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ [[ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ọrịa uche]]. O kwuru na a kpọpụtara ya n'ihi ọdịdị ya ma jide ya n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/story.php/?story_fbid=785963156585340&id=100055149885532&_rdr|title=27 Of April 2023|publisher=Mister X|website=Facebook|date=2023-04-27|accessdate=2024-10-31}}</ref> Ná mmalite nke ọnwa Juun n'afọ ahụ, a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ na nchoputa nke [[Ọrịa Bipolar|Ọrịa Bipolar Affective]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/igor.bancer/posts/pfbid02yhz9Sotii3iqpit817E4r3vRwtP5B21sQDDsJTWtevpqd6PhLDAv1ofAXV3fz5uyl|title=01-06 AD 2023|publisher=Igor Bancer|website=Facebook|date=2023-06-01|accessdate=2024-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/mx.band.69/posts/pfbid029T3HYdnoXV4QnHk2rKXawqb4AeMmrT98fHgDKAfTXdZgtRJ6xjJ1pDZYmcnKFEwFl?rdid=EQnCzlOm4VM09hQJ|title=Important post to read to all Mister X Friends|publisher=Mister X|website=Facebook|date=2023-06-01|accessdate=2024-10-31}}</ref> Ruo oge ụfọdụ, Bancer bi n'otu n'ime obere ụlọ n'ógbè etiti Warsaw [[Śródmieście, Warsaw|Śródmieście]] mana e mechara chụpụ ya n'ebe ahụ.<ref name="most1" /> Na 26 Julaị 20 ==Ihe ndetu== {{notelist}} ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bancer, Igor}} [[Category:Living people]] gg8f8feffm44lao7v5l61crhgvwptzm 0 73790 743906 707282 2026-11-08T15:31:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ida McKinley''' (née '''Saxton'''; June 8, 1847 - May 26, 1907) bụ Nwanyị mbụ nke United States site na 1897 ruo 1901, dị ka nwunye Onye isi ala [[:en:William_McKinley|William McKinley]]. McKinley jere ozi dị ka First Lady nke Ohio site na 1892 ruo 1896 mgbe di ya bụ gọvanọ nke Ohio. ==Mbido ndụ ya na ịlụ di ya== A mụrụ Ida Saxton na June 8, 1847, na Canton, [[Ohio]], ada James Saxton, onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ ama ama. Ezinụlọ Saxton bụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ mbụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ Canton ma bụrụ ezigbo ọgaranya. Site n'ọrụ ya na ụlọ akụ, James Saxton ghọrọ nwoke nke abụọ kasị baa ọgaranya na Canton.<ref name = "NFLL">{{cite web|url=http://archive.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=25|title=First Lady Biography: Ida McKinley|website=[[National First Ladies' Library]]|access-date=May 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227010153/http://archive.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=25|archive-date=December 27, 2023|url-status=dead|accessdate=March 19, 2026|archivedate=December 27, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227010153/http://archive.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=25}}</ref><ref name="DeToledo">{{cite magazine|url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=2984554&lang=es&site=eds-live&scope=site|url-access=registration|title=The epilepsy of First Lady Ida Saxton McKinley|last=DeToledo|first=John C.|display-authors=etal|date=March 2000|pages=267–271|doi=10.1097/00007611-200093030-00004|magazine=Southern Medical Journal|volume=93|issue=3|via=EBSCOhost|access-date=January 10, 2024}}</ref> Ndị nne na nna Saxton kwenyesiri ike na agụmakwụkwọ nha anya maka ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara Europe ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-agbaso ndụmọdụ nna ya.<ref name="NFLL"/><ref name="NPS">{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/fila/learn/historyculture/ida-mckinley-life.htm|title=Ida McKinley: Perseverance through Hardship|date=November 10, 2023|website=National Park Service|access-date=January 17, 2024}}</ref> Ọ zutere William McKinley mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ akụ; ha hiwere enyi wee malite inwe ezigbo enyi nke butere alụmdi na nwunye ha na 1871.<ref name="NFLL"/> McKinley nwere ụmụ mana ụfọdụ nwụrụ, nke a butere ya ịda mbà n'obi na ọ kpọtụụrụ ọrịa.<ref name="DeToledo"/> ==Dịka Nwanyị Mbụ== Dịka Nwanyị Mbụ, ọ na-eso onye isi ala na-eme njem mgbe mgbe na ọbụna bụrụ nwanyị mbụ nke mbụ ga-eme njem na mpụga United States mgbe ọ na-ejide ọnọdụ ahụ, na-aga nri ụtụtụ na [[:en:Mexico|Mexico]], na 1901.<ref name=Cook>{{cite book |title=Eleanor Roosevelt, Vol. 2: 1933&ndash;1938 |last=Cook |first=Blanche Wiesen |author-link=Blanche Wiesen Cook |year=1999 |publisher=Viking |isbn=067080486X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecrtAAAAMAAJ |access-date=26 November 2012|page=17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=McKinley's Personal Secretary Thanks Mayor of San Francisco for Care First Lady and President Received|url=http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?president-mckinley-first-lady-fall-ill-in-san-francisco|work=SMF Primary Source Documents|publisher=Shapell Manuscript Foundation|access-date=2013-05-23|archive-date=2014-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227194021/http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?president-mckinley-first-lady-fall-ill-in-san-francisco|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na Septemba 6, 1901, Onye isi ala McKinley gbagburu na [[:en:Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], n'ime afọ site n'aka otu nwoke dị afọ 28 aha ya bụ Leon Czolgosz. Ndị dọkịta enweghị ike ịchọta mgbọ ahụ na ọnya Onye isi ala mechara bute ọrịa gangrene. Ọ nwụrụ ụbọchị asatọ ka agbapụ ahụ gasịrị, ọ dị afọ 58. Ndị ikwu na ndị enyi gbakọtara n'akụkụ ihe ndina ọnwụ ya. Nwanyị mbụ ahụ kwara ákwá maka di ya, sị, "Achọrọ m ịga, kwa, achọrọ m ịga." Onye isi ala McKinley zara, sị, "Anyị niile na-aga, anyị niile na-aga. Ka e mee uche Chineke, ọ bụghị nke anyị", ma jiri ike ikpeazụ tinye ogwe aka n'akụkụ ya.<ref name="NPS"/><ref name=Cook/> ==Ọnwụ ya== Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, McKinley tụfuru ọtụtụ n'ime ọchịchọ ya ibi ndụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbakere nke ọma n'ime ụbọchị n'etiti agbapụ na ọnwụ ya, McKinley enweghị ike iweta onwe ya ịga olili ozu ya na nke a mere ka ahụike ya kwụsị. N'afọ 1907, Ida nwetara akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka James {{ill|Benjamin Parker|en}}, bụ́ onye nwara ịkwụsị ogbugbu di ya, na-arịọ maka enyemaka. McKinley, onye nwere ekele maka mbọ Parker, zigara George Cortelyou akwụkwọ ozi ahụ na e nyere Parker ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na {{ill|United States Capitol|en}} na ụlọ dị na [[Washington, D.C.]]. Otu ọnwa mgbe Parker nwụsịrị, Ida McKinley nwụrụ na Mee 26, 1907, mgbe ọ dị afọ 59.<ref>Roger Pickenpaugh, ''McKinley, Murder and the Pan-American Exposition: A History of the Presidential Assassination, September 6, 1901'' (McFarland, 2016) p. 247-251</ref><ref name="sacrementounion1907-05-30">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=30 May 1907|title=Mrs. McKinley Rests Beside Her Husband : Her Last Words: "O! God, Why Should I Longer Wait? Let Me Lie Beside Him," Have Been Answered—Funeral Services Simple and Impressive, Many Distinguished Persons Present.|volume=113|page=1|work=[[The Sacramento Union]]|issue=97|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SU19070530.2.8&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1|access-date=15 August 2020|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506105559/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Ntụaka== {{reflist}} ==Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ== *{{cite book | last = Anthony | first = Carl Sferrazza | year = 2013 | title = Ida McKinley: The Turn-of-the-Century First Lady through War, Assassination, and Secret Disability | publisher = The Kent State University Press | pages = 376 | isbn = 978-1-60635-152-9 | ref = {{sfnRef|Anthony 2013}} }} * {{cite book | last = Barden | first = Cindy | year = 1996 | title = Meet the First Ladies | publisher = Teaching & Learning Co. | isbn = 978-1-4291-1121-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2nEQAQAAMAAJ | pages = 140 }} * {{cite book | last = Edge | first = Laura Bufano | year = 2007 | title = William McKinley | publisher = Twenty-First Century Books | pages = 112 | isbn = 978-0-8225-1508-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LCqGezhuzzAC }} * {{cite book | last = Gould | first = Lewis L. | title = American First Ladies: Their Lives and Legacy | url = https://archive.org/details/americanfirstlad0000unse_y8m2 | year = 2001 | publisher = Routeledge | location = New York, New York | isbn = 0-415-93021-9 | ref = {{sfnRef|Gould}} }} r15d2m4yd6vfpykbpimijemxz9vdfa1 0 73846 743922 689601 2026-11-08T20:53:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ireland, onye edemede na onye mbipụta (1872–1957)}} {{distinguish|text = [[James O'Kelly (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)]] nke [[Irish Parliamentary Party]], nke a makwaara dị ka "JJ O'Kelly"}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | image = JJ O'Kelly, circa 1918 to 1931.jpg | caption = O'Kelly n'afọ 1920 | office = [[Onyeisiala Sinn Fein]] | vicepresident = [[Mary MacSwiney]] | term_start = 1 Mee 1926 | term_end = 30 Eprel 1931 | predecessor = Ọfịs ọhụrụ | successor = [[Brian O'Higgins]] | office1 = [[Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ na ntorobịa | Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ]] | president1 = [[Éamon de Valera]] | term_start1 = 26 Ọgọst 1921 | term_end1 = 9 Jenụwarị 1922 | predecessor1 = Ọfịs ọhụrụ | successor1 = [[Michael Hayes (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) | Michael Hayes]] | office2 = [[Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ntorobịa | Minista maka ndị Ireland]] | president2 = Éamon de Valera | term_start2 = 29 Juun 1920 | term_end2 = 26 Ọgọst 1921 | predecessor2 = Ọfịs ọhụrụ | successor2 = A kwụsịrị ọfịs | office3 = [[Ceann Comhairle#Leas-Cheann Comhairle|Leas-Cheann Comhairle]] nke [[Dáil Éireann]] | 1blankname3 = [[Ceann Comhairle]] | 1namedata3 = [[Seán T. O'Kelly]] | term_start3 = 1 Eprel 1919 | term_end3 = 26 Ọgọst 1921 | predecessor3 = Ọfịs ọhụrụ | successor3 = [[Brian O'Higgins]] | office4 = [[Teachta Dála]] | term_start4 = [[Ntuli aka izugbe nke mba Ireland nke afọ 1922|Juun 1922]] | term_end4 = [[Ntuli aka izugbe nke mba Ireland nke afọ 1923 | Ọgọst 1923]] | constituency4 = [[Louth–Meath]] | term_start5 = [[Ntuli aka izugbe nke United Kingdom nke afọ 1918 na Ireland|Disemba 1918]] | term_end5 = [[Ntuli aka izugbe nke Northern Ireland na Southern Ireland nke afọ 1921 | Mee 1921]] | constituency5 = [[County Louth (UK Parliament constituency)|County Louth]] | birth_name = John Joseph O'Kelly | birth_date = {{birth date|1872|7|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Valentia Island]], [[County Kerry]], Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1957|3|26|1872|6|7|df=y}} | death_place = [[Dublin]], Ireland | party = [[Sinn Féin]] | spouse = {{marriage|Nora O'Sullivan|1904}} | children = | alma_mater = |}} '''John Joseph O'Kelly''' ({{langx|ga|Seán Ua Ceallaigh}}; a mara dị ka '''Sceilg''';<ref>A pen name he took which refers to the island of [[Skellig Michael|Sceilig Mhichíl]], which he could see from his childhood home on Valentia Island.</ref> 7 Julaị 1872 – 26 Maachị 1957) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ireland [[Irish Republicanism|republican]], onye edemede na onye mbipụta nke jere ozi dị ka [[Onyeisi Sinn Féin]] site na 1926 ruo 1931, [[Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ntorobịa|Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ]] site na 1921 ruo 1922, [[Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ntorobịa | Minista Irish]] site na 1920 ruo 1921 yana [[Ceann Comhairle#Leas-Cheann Comhairle|Leas-Cheann Comhairle]] nke [[Dáil Éireann]] site na 1919 ruo 1921. Ọ jere ozi dịka [[Teachta Dála]] site na 1918 ruo 1921 na 1922 ruo 1923.<ref name=oireachtas_db>{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Se%C3%A1n-%C3%93-Ceallaigh.D.1919-01-21/|title=Seán Ó Ceallaigh|work=Oireachtas Members Database|access-date=12 February 2012|archive-date=22 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922145151/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Se%25C3%25A1n-%25C3%2593-Ceallaigh.D.1919-01-21/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Afọ ndị mbụ== A mụrụ O'Kelly na Coramore, na [[Valentia Island]] n'akụkụ oké osimiri [[County Kerry]], ọ bụ nwa Patrick Kelly, onye ọrụ ugbo, na Ellen Sullivan.<ref name=dib>{{cite web|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/okelly-john-joseph-sceilg-ua-ceallaigh-sean-a6844|title=O'Kelly, John Joseph ('Sceilg'; Ua Ceallaigh, Seán)|work=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]|last=Murphy|first=Brian P.|access-date=8 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details-civil/b747691144452|title=General Registrar's Office|website=IrishGenealogy.ie|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=22 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922223642/https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp|url-status=dead|accessdate=20 March 2026|archivedate=22 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922223642/https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na e dekọrọ ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya dị ka 7 Julaị 1872, ezinụlọ ya mere ya dị ka 4 Julaị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=388|title=Ó CEALLAIGH, Seán (1872–1957)|website=ainm.ie|access-date=2017-03-26|archive-date=11 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611132418/http://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=388|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị== O sonyeere [[Sinn Féin]] na nzukọ mmalite ha na 5 Nọvemba 1905. Mgbe afọ 1916 [[Mmalite Ista]] gasịrị, O'Kelly sonyeere otu mba Ireland wee bụrụ onye na-echekwa ego nke "Irish National Aid and Volunteers' Dependants' Fund" maka enyemaka nke ndị mkpọrọ na ezinụlọ ha. Na Febụwarị 1917, e jidere ya ma chụga ya [[England]] ebe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'enweghị ikpe ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, a họpụtara O'Kelly ka ọ bụrụ Kọmitii Oge nke otu Irish Nation League na Sinn Féin jikọtara ọhụrụ, Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ ya Sinn Féin. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke "''Akwụkwọ Ozi Katọlik''" a ma ama.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bookshop.blackwell.co.uk/jsp/id/The_Catholic_Bulletin_and_Republican_Ireland_with_Special_Refere/9780850341089 |title=Recent book on the Bulletin |access-date=27 July 2008 |archive-date=20 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520230125/http://bookshop.blackwell.co.uk/jsp/id/The_Catholic_Bulletin_and_Republican_Ireland_with_Special_Refere/9780850341089 |url-status=live }}</ref> Na [[Ntuli aka izugbe nke United Kingdom nke afọ 1918 na Ireland|Ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 1918]] a họpụtara ya ka onye Sinn Féin MP maka [[County Louth (UK Parliament constituency)|Louth]] site na vootu 255 na ihe bụ asọmpi kacha nso na Ireland na ntuli aka ahụ. Njikọta nke asọmpi ahụ bụ n'ihi otu siri ike [[Ancient Order of Hibernians|AOH]] na mpaghara ahụ nke mere mkpọsa maka onye omeiwu North Galway na-apụ apụ bụ Richard Hazleton nke [[Irish Parliament Party]] O'Kelly were oche ya na [[Dáil Éireann]] ka [[Sinn Féin]] [[TD]] wee bụrụ [[Ceann Comhairle | Leas-Cheann Comhairle]] (onye isi oche) site na 1919 ruo 1921.<ref name=elecs_irl>{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1045|title=John J. O'Kelly|work=ElectionsIreland.org|access-date=12 February 2012|archive-date=20 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020074931/http://electionsireland.org//candidate.cfm?id=1045|url-status=live}}</ref> A họpụtara ya [[Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ntorobịa|Minista maka ndị Ireland]] na [[Gọọmentị nke Abụọ]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1920-06-29/16/|title=Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 29 June 1920: RATIFICATION OF MINISTERS|access-date=11 September 2019|website=Houses of the Oireachtas|archive-date=31 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140251/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1920-06-29/16/|url-status=dead|accessdate=20 March 2026|archivedate=31 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140251/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1920-06-29/16/}}</ref> Ọkwa a nke a gbasaara dịka [[Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ntorobịa|Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ]] na Gọọmentị nke Abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-08-25/3/|title=Dáil Éireann debate - Thursday, 25 August 1921: ALTERATION OF MINISTRY OF IRISH TO MINISTRY OF EDUCATION|access-date=11 September 2019|website=Houses of the Oireachtas|archive-date=6 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906142426/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-08-25/3/|url-status=dead|accessdate=20 March 2026|archivedate=6 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906142426/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-08-25/3/}}</ref> Site na 1919 ruo 1923, ọ bụ Onyeisi nke [[Gaelic League]]. O megidere [[Nkwekọrịta Anglo-Irish]] nke Dáil kwadoro na Jenụwarị 1922, ma jụ ịnakwere izi ezi nke [[Irish Free State]] e guzobere na Disemba 1922. Ya na ndị ọzọ kwuru na [[Irish Republic]] ka dị adị nakwa na akụkụ nke Second Dáil, ndị mejupụtara ndị TD ndị na-emegide Nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ́ ndị jụrụ ịnọdụ ala n'ihe ghọrọ ndị omeiwu Free State, bụ naanị ọchịchị ziri ezi maka Ireland dum. Na Juun 1922, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya [[Nke Atọ Dáil]] maka ndị omeiwu Louth-Meath mana [[na-anapụ onwe ha ihe]] ka ọ ghara ịnọ n'oche ya. N'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 1923, ebe ọ nọ dịka onye otu Republican maka ntuli aka Meath, e meriri ya maka oche onye na-anaghị ekwenye ekwenye na [[4th Dáil]]. E meriri ya ọzọ na ntuli aka Roscommon nke afọ 1925, nke bụ mgbalị ikpeazụ ya na ntuli aka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Took|first=Christopher & Seán Donnelly|title="Sceilg" O'Kelly John Joseph ("Sceilg") O'Kelly|url=http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?id=1045|publisher=ElectionsIreland.org|access-date=9 June 2012|archive-date=22 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722150605/http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?id=1045|url-status=live}}</ref> Mgbe [[Éamon de Valera]] kwụsịrị arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi ala Sinn Féin na 1926, O'Kelly, onye nọgidere na-agbaso iwu megide Dáil Éireann, a họpụtara ya n'ọnọdụ ya ma nọgide n'ọkwa a ruo 1931 mgbe [[Brian O'Higgins]] weghaara ọchịchị.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rafter |first1=Kevin |title=Sinn Féin, 1905-2005: In the Shadow of Gunmen |date=2005 |publisher=Gill & Macmillan |page=71 |isbn=9780717139927 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=klaIAAAAMAAJ |access-date=14 January 2019 |archive-date=22 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922223616/https://books.google.com/books?id=klaIAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> O'Kelly kpọrọ [[Iwu Ireland]] nke afọ 1937 asị, na-ekwu na ọ kwadoghị nke ọma [[Irish Republicanism]] nakwa na Iwu ahụ ekwughị na [[Onyeisiala Ireland]] ga-abụ onye a mụrụ na Ireland.<ref>Dermot Keogh and Dr. Andrew McCarthy, ''The making of the Irish Constitution 1937: Bunreacht na hÉireann''. Mercier Press, 2007 (p.193).</ref> Sceilg bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'etiti ndị Republican nke Ireland n'ihi na o weere [[Daniel O'Connell]] na [[T.M. Healy]] dị ka ndị dike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Nke a gosiri na ndi mmadu ahụ hụrụ mba ha n'anya (ụmụ nwoke abụọ ahụ si ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Ireland dị nso n'ebe Sceilg mụrụ) nakwa okpukpe Katọlik nke Sceilg, nke mere ka o buliri ihe O'Connell nwetara nke [[Catholic Emancipation]] na nkwupụta Healy na ịkwa iko nke [[Charles Stewart Parnell]] na [[Katharine O'Shea]] mere ka Parnell ghara iru eru maka ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Sceilg na-emegidekwa [[Spanish Republic]] nke ekwuputara na 1931, na-ekwenye na ọ bụ mgbochi Katọlik yana ndị [[Freemason]] pro-British na-akwado. ==Mmasị akwụkwọ== Ọ bụ onye edemede nwere nkà n'ihe gbasara asụsụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Ireland, na-edezi ihe nkiri dịka 'Banba', 'The Catholic Bulletin' na 'An Camán'. Ọ bụ onye okpukperechi nke ukwuu ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike [[Katọlik]]. O'Kelly megidere ndị otu IRA na-alụso Franco ọgụ n'oge [[Agha Obodo Spen]]. Na 1938, ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ asaa fọdụrụ na-ekweghị ekwe [[Second Dáil]] ndị TD ndị nyefere ihe ha kwenyere na ọ bụ ikike ha dịka Gọọmentị nke Ireland Republic nye [[Kansụl Ndị Agha IRA]] (lee [[Irish Republican legitimatism]]). Na 1938, ọ gara [[Germany]], ma mechaa bipụta echiche ya na ''Nnwere Onwe Ireland''.<ref name="Irish Independent 1957">''Irish Independent'', 27 March 1957.</ref> ==Mmegide Ndị Juu== Ọtụtụ n'ime okwu na ihe odide O'Kelly nwere ihe dị mkpa gbasara [[Ndị Freemasons]] na [[Ndị Juu]].<ref>Joost Augusteijn(ed.), ''The Irish Revolution, 1913–1923''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 46; David Fitzpatrick, ''The Two Irelands 1912–1939'' Oxford, 1998, p. 188.</ref> Na 1916, ndị otu ndị Juu nke Ireland mere ngagharị iwe mgbe ''Akwụkwọ Ozi Katọlik'' bipụtara usoro akụkọ nke Fr. T.H. Burbage na-ebo ndị Juu ebubo na ha na-eme [[Mkpesa ọbara megide ndị Juu | ogbugbu omenala]]; O'Kelly jụrụ ịrịọ mgbaghara maka akụkọ ndị ahụ.<ref>[[Dermot Keogh]], ''Jews in Twentieth-century Ireland: Refugees, Anti-semitism and the Holocaust'', Cork University Press, 1998, pp. 70-1.</ref> O'Kelly gosikwara ihe odide [[Denis Fahey]] megidere ndị Juu n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.<ref>Enda Delaney, 'Political Catholicism in Post-War Ireland', ''Journal of Ecclesiastical History'', Vol. 52, No. 3, July 2001, p. 493</ref> N'afọ 1930, O'Kelly, n'okwu dịka Onyeisi Sinn Féin nye ndị otu ya, kwuru sị, "N'ihe ịrịba ama nke Anti-Christ, England bụ taa anụ oriri nke ndị otu ndị Juu na-asọmpi nke na-alụ ọgụ maka ala ha."<ref name="The World Reacts"/> Na 1939, O'Kelly kwuru okwu n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo Cork ma too mmeso [[Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] mesoro ndị Juu, na-asị: "[[Ihe isi ike nke England bụ ohere Ireland]]...o yiri m ka England na-ahọrọ ịkụ ndị Juu na Ireland, ka ọ sị kụọ [[Ndị Cromwellian]], Ndiy Orangemen...Mmadụ ole na Ireland na-egosi na [[Mgbakọ nke Versailles]] tinyere Germany...na ikiri ụkwụ ndị Juu n'olu ya...ebe uru ndị Juu tara akpụ, ndị Juu na-agba ohu ọcha na-achọ imebi ala ahụ dum.<ref name="The World Reacts">{{cite book |last1=Wyman |first1=David S. |last2=Rosenzveig |first2=Charles H. |date=1996 |title=The World Reacts to the Holocaust |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U6KVOsjpP0MC&pg=PA646 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |page=646 |isbn=0801849691 |access-date=29 October 2019 |archive-date=22 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922223554/https://books.google.com/books?id=U6KVOsjpP0MC&pg=PA646 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Lawson |first=Dominic |date=30 May 2006 |title=Dominic Lawson: A hard-line Marxist distortion of history |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/dominic-lawson/dominic-lawson-a-hard-line-marxist-distortion-of-history-480283.html |work=The Independent (UK) |access-date=28 October 2019 |archive-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028214530/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/dominic-lawson/dominic-lawson-a-hard-line-marxist-distortion-of-history-480283.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Ọnwụ== O'Kelly nwụrụ n'ụlọọgwụ [[Our Lady's Hospice|Our Lady's Hospice, Harold's Cross]], na 26 Maachị 1957, e liri ya na [[Glasnevin Cemetery]] na 28 Maachị.<ref name="Irish Independent 1957"/> ==Ndekọ Akwụkwọ== * ''[[Cathal Brugha]]'', 1942 * ''Taistealuidheacht, nó Cúrsa na Cruinne'' ("Travelling, or A World Tour"), 1931 * ''Spelling Made Easy'', 1946 * ''A Trinity of Martyrs'' (biographies of [[Terence McSwiney]], Cathal Brugha and [[Austin Stack]]), 1947 * ''Ireland's Spiritual Empire: Saint Patrick as a World Figure'', 1952 ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} ==Gụkwụọ== *Dr. Brian P. Murphy, ''The Catholic Bulletin and Republican Ireland 1898–1926: with special reference to J. J. O'Kelly'' (Athol Books: Belfast, 2005) *"County Louth: the Irish political revolution and the 1918 general election" by Oisín S. Kelly (MA thesis, 2006, UCD) ==Njikọ mpụga== {{DEFAULTSORT:Okelly, John J.}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] keldgie22r3cu93nkrcuu8wik1whyyc 0 74167 743971 743395 2026-11-09T11:24:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nchịkwa ihe ize ndụ''', nke a makwaara dị ka njikwa ihe ize ndụ bụ akụkụ nke usoro njikwa ihe egwu nke e ji eme ihe maka iwepụ ma ọ bụ ibelata ihe egwu ndị achọpụtara. Ihe egwu ndị a na-achịkwa ka bụ ihe iyi egwu nwere ike ịdị, mana ohere nke ihe omume metụtara ya ma ọ bụ ihe si na ya pụta ebelatala nke ukwuu..<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/150/risk-control|title=Risk Control|work=www.safeopedia.com|accessdate=21 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/risk-control-vs-risk-management.html|title=Risk Control vs. Risk Management|work=study.com|accessdate=21 May 2019}}</ref> Nchịkwa ihe ize ndụ na-esochi mgbe a chọpụtara ihe ize ndụ ma Nnyocha ihe ize ndụ.<ref name="education" /> Ụzọ kachasị dị irè maka ịchịkwa ihe ize ndụ bụ iwepụ ihe ize ndụ ahụ, mana nke a abụghị mgbe niile ihe ezi uche dị na ya. E nwere usoro a ma ama nke njikwa ihe ize ndụ nke edepụtara n'usoro na-agbadata n'ozuzu nke ịdị irè na mmasị: <ref name="education">{{Cite web|url=https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/students/beyond/Pages/hazidentify.aspx|title=Hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control|work=www.education.vic.gov.au|accessdate=21 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260314122541/https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/students/beyond/Pages/hazidentify.aspx|archive-date=14 March 2026|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. ''www.education.vic.gov.au''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> * Iwepụ - iwepụ kpamkpam ma ọ bụ izere ihe ize ndụ ahụ na-ewepụkwa ihe ize ndụ. * Mgbanwe - Ihe na-adịchaghị ize ndụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-adighi ike, ngwá ọrụ ma ọ bụ usoro nwere ike ịdị. * Nkewapụ - Ọ bụrụ na enwere ike ikewapụ ihe ize ndụ site na ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ site n'ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ ebe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ. ihe ize ndụ na-ebelata. * Nchedo - Ngwá ọrụ ma ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ, enwere ike ịgbanwe site na itinye ndị nche, interlocks na ngwọta injinia yiri ya. * Usoro - Ụzọ dị nchebe iji mee ihe. * Ngwá ọrụ nchebe onwe onye na uwe (PPE) bụ ihe ikpeazụ. Njikọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime usoro ndị a nwere ike ịdị irè, ma ọ bụ ọbụna dị mkpa.<ref name="education"/> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} 3b47gwx3hon8b4gpugpqfq8zyd8e4oz 3 75545 743968 742794 2026-11-09T10:34:33Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Tech News: 2026-46 */ nkeji ohúrù 743968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Ginikanwachimamkpa|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 00:02, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:52, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:40, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:38, 19 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * An experiment launched on September 29 is testing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Experience/Reading_recommendations|article recommendations]] for new account holders who also identify as readers. By suggesting articles to read, similar to recommendations in the Wikipedia app for logged-in readers, the experiment aims to encourage new account holders to read and return to the website regularly, with the goal of increasing internal referrals by 1%. See the related [[m:Community Wishlist/W505|Community Wishlist]] proposal. * Several Wikimedia services were taken offline last week because of a [https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-20-1 security vulnerability in PHP]. This is because they need to be updated before they are safe to put back online. This is not a problem just for the Wikimedia movement but affects a lot of websites. You can follow updates on [[wikitech:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community|Wikitech]]. Cloud VPS and Toolforge will take longer to bring back online. This is to make sure that applications which run on Cloud VPS or Toolforge are not affected. Tool developers can see updates and more information on the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/cloud-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ Cloud-announce mailing list]. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-tools-and-services/][https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-cloud-services/] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Last week we shared]] that to measure the impact of incorporating some community-requested features on logged-out reader retention, a test for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Carousel]] feature would be pushed to logged-out readers. Due to an issue, we will be restarting the test, but it will be live on October 26, not November 20 as initially announced. '''Updates for editors''' * A new [[wikitech:KAPOW|bot detection system]] to better identify automated traffic that disguises itself as human visitors, is coming to the Wikimedia wikis. This might cause sudden changes to visitor statistics starting from 26 October, going back to 20 June 2026. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] which renders musical notation inside wiki pages, has been temporarily disabled on all wikis due to a security issue. Affected pages will display a notice instead of musical scores, but the underlying code remains intact. No action is needed from editors, and a fix is in progress. A separate announcement will follow when the extension is re-enabled. Read more on [[phab:T441579|Phabricator]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where CodeMirror syntax highlighter appears to have been enabled in error for existing editors has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T441308] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, October 28 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1793199600 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439703] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship and sponsorship applications for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] will close on Friday, October 30th. Submit your application [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ through Pretix] before the deadline! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:56, 26 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31199592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Many Wikimedia tools were taken offline last week because of a [[:w:PHP2Shell|security vulnerability in PHP]]. This affected many websites worldwide. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Toolforge|Toolforge]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Cloud Services|Cloud VPS]] have been back up since October 22. Many important tools have been gradually restored. Some tools need the respective volunteer maintainers to restart them. Others still need to upgrade to a patched PHP version. Some tools were using older versions of PHP which are not supported by the recent security patches. They will require maintainers to upgrade to a more recent version. This might require additional effort. You can follow the work [[:wikitech:Talk:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community#Exceptions|on Wikitech]]. '''Updates for editors''' * A new optional search experiment is running in the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps for Arabic, French, and Japanese Wikipedias. Participating readers can search inside articles and open quoted passages directly in their source articles, no answers or summaries are generated. This is the first of four experiments in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|Phase 2 of Semantic Search]]. It began on October 22 and runs for 20 days. Feedback is welcome on the project’s [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|discussion page]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences|Future Audiences]] team is planning to bring [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences/Share_card|Share Cards]] to Wikipedia on mobile. This feature gives users the option to share a visually appealing card with friends, based on the article they are reading. The card contains the article’s title, image, opening text, and related attribution, and links back to the article for full reading. Editors are invited to try out this feature by adding <code dir="ltr">?useformat=mobile&sharecard=1</code> to any article URL from October 29 to November 8. Share any thoughts on the [[m:Talk:Future_Audiences/Share_card| project talk page]] and report any bugs on [[phab:T439161|Phabricator]]. * The default renderer for math formulas will change on November 2. After the change, the server sends the formula as MathML, and your browser uses MathJax to show it. This is the last step towards the Mathoid/RESTBase deprecation process, for sustainability and security reasons. You can [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/MathFormattingBugs|ask questions or report problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375238] * Do you have an idea for a new feature, or a bug that needs fixing? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Submit your suggestion for the community wish list by November 8!]] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:23, 3 Novemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31236748 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/46|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikipedia Apps team is preparing to launch Year in Review in early December. Year in Review gives app users a personalized recap of how they read and engaged with Wikipedia throughout the year. The team is looking for volunteers to help make it available in as many languages as possible. Translators can contribute through [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki.net]. For [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&action=translate&group=out-wikimedia-mobile-wikipedia-android-strings&filter=%21translated Android], search for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>yir</nowiki></code></bdi> under the "Untranslated" tab, and for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&action=translate&group=out-wikimedia-mobile-wikipedia-ios&filter=%21translated&optional=1 iOS], search for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>year-in-review</nowiki></code></bdi> under the "Untranslated" tab. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature that helps editors create articles that follow a Wikipedia’s policies, is now available on all Wikipedias. Administrators and interface admins can configure and expose it for editors to use via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/ArticleGuidance]]. A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Community Configuration|configuration guide is available]]. Visit [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|the project talk page]] to ask any questions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following the release of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to all Wikipedias in September, logged-in users will soon be able to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#October/November 2026: Custom collections and call to action|organize articles saved in their lists into customizable categories]]. This will enable readers to create collections and revisit saved articles based on their interests, potentially encouraging frequent visits to Wikipedia. The update will roll out to all Wikipedia users between November 9 and 16. * The Wikipedia Apps team is preparing to launch the first of two notification experiments for English Wikipedia readers on Android who have opted in to notifications. The three-week experiment will send notifications suggesting personalized Discover reading lists which are collections of Wikipedia articles recommended based on articles the reader has previously viewed. The goal is to understand whether these recommendations help readers discover relevant content and encourage them to return to the app. No action is required, and users can manage their notification preferences in the app settings. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Notifications|Learn more and share feedback]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] was causing the page to fail to load for users who have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. The bug has now been fixed. If you temporarily removed <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>commons.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code></bdi> from your personal [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Global Watchlist settings]] due to the bug, you can restore it there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439203] * A new Beta feature called "Home" will be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Home/Deployment|deployed to 10 Wikipedias]] for a limited test. This new feature aims to replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:Homepage</nowiki></code></bdi> for newcomers, with additional modules planned for the future to improve upon the current experience. If you want to participate in the test, please [[mw:Talk:Home|sign up]]. "Home" will be released to all users later this month. * On English and Russian Wikipedias, [[m:User:Alaexis/Source Verifier|Source Verification]] is now available as an experimental Suggestion for experienced editors within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion_Mode|Suggestion Mode]]. It uses an LLM hosted on [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing|LiftWing]] to try to check whether a cited source supports the claim it’s attached to. To try it out, please [[phab:T426359|see these testing instructions]]. If you are at another language Wikipedia and your community is interested in trying it out, please [[m:User talk:Alaexis/Source Verifier|express your interest]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where dates passed as blank parameters to functions in wikitext were incorrectly interpreted using the month-day-year format instead of the day-month-year format, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403884] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on 1 December 2026, hCaptcha will be required for edits made via the API by non-autoconfirmed users. If your tool, gadget, or user script makes edits on behalf of newcomer users, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/hCaptcha#November 2026: Completing hCaptcha rollout|see how to update it]]. * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2026 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations close on 22 November 2026. * Toolforge has introduced two new beta features. "Toolforge alerts" send email notifications when a tool becomes unavailable, returns errors, or restarts frequently. "Extended logging" makes it easier to investigate problems by providing logs for events such as job creation, deletion, and deployment failures through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>toolforge logs</nowiki></code></bdi> command. Both features are opt-in and help tool maintainers become aware of and resolve problems with their tools more quickly. Maintainers can [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Alerts|enable alerts]] and learn how to [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Running_jobs#Toolforge_logs|access extended logs]]. They are also encouraged to try the features and [[wikitech:Help:Cloud_Services_communication|provide feedback]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to change how we currently organize the Wikimedia Hackathon [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]]; the deadline has been extended to November 13th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:34, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31249348 --> f2vpjwwf342k09r7zyn0yf2sfo3kt94 0 76506 743951 654106 2026-11-09T05:20:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Onye Filipinz na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ (1953–2022)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}} {{Infobox person | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1953|6|27}} | birth_place = [[Sorsogon]], [[Bicol Region]], [[Philippines]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2022|4|22|1953|6|27}} | death_place = [[Covina, California]], [[United States]] | alma_mater = [[University of the Philippines]] | occupation = Onye na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ | years_active = 1972–2022 | organization = [[Karapatan]] | known_for = Nkwado nye ndị e metụtara ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Philippines | relatives = [[Liliosa Hilao]] (nwanne nwanyị) }} '''Amaryllis "Marie" Rapi Hilao-Enriquez''' (27 Juún 1953 – 24 Eprel 2022) bụ onye Filipinz na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ. Dị ka onye otu mmegharị nzuzo [[Kabataang Makabayan]] n’oge [[Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos|iwu agha]] n’okpuru [[Ferdinand Marcos]], a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ma mee ya ahụhụ n’agbata afọ 1974 na 1976. Mgbe [[People Power Revolution]] gasịrị na njedebe ọchịchị Marcos na 1986, Hilao-Enriquez duuru ọtụtụ òtù na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ iji chekwaa ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na [[Philippines]] ma kwado ndị e metụtara mmegbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ime ihe ike. == Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Hilao-Enriquez na 27 Juún 1953 na [[Sorsogon]] n’ime [[Bicol Region]]. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ụmụ itoolu nke ezinụlọ ahụ, gụnyere nwanne ya nwanyị tọrọ ya, [[Liliosa Hilao|Liliosa]]; nna ha bụ onye ọkụ azụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Castañeda |first=Dabet |date=December 2003 |title=Marie Hilao-Enriquez: An Icon of Human Rights Activism in the Philippines |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/news/3-44/3-44-marie.html |url-status=live |journal=[[Bulatlat]] |volume=3 |issue=44 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909195215/https://www.bulatlat.com/news/3-44/3-44-marie.html |archive-date=2025-09-09 |access-date=2026-03-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hilao-Gualberto |first=Alice |title=Liliosa Hilao |publisher=Ateneo de Naga University Press |year=2017 |location=Naga |language=en |trans-title=}}</ref> Mgbe Hilao-Enriquez ka nọ n’ụlọ akwụkwọ, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara [[Manila]], ebe o mechara agụmakwụkwọ ya ma debanye aha na [[University of the Philippines]] iji mụọ occupational therapy.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Gavilan |first=Jodesz |date=2022-04-25 |title=A life dedicated to justice: Long-time rights defender Marie Hilao Enriquez dies |url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/human-rights-defender-marie-hilao-enriquez-dies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260329124307/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/human-rights-defender-marie-hilao-enriquez-dies/ |archive-date=2026-03-29 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Mangosing |first=Frances |date=2022-04-26 |title=Human rights champion Marie Hilao-Enriquez; 68 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1587858/human-rights-champion-marie-hilao-enriquez-68 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250722122804/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1587858/human-rights-champion-marie-hilao-enriquez-68 |archive-date=2025-07-22 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> == Mgba maka ikike mmadụ == N’afọ 1972, mgbe Hilao-Enriquez bụ nwa akwụkwọ, Ferdinand Marcos, [[President of the Philippines]], kwupụtara na ọ tinyela mba ahụ n’okpuru iwu agha n’ihi ihe ọ kpọrọ “iyi egwu ndị kọmunist” na “nnupụisi okpukpe” sitere n’aka [[Communist Party of the Philippines]] na [[Muslim Independence Movement]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |title=Declaration of Martial Law |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708065018/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/ |archive-date=2017-07-08 |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette]] |language=en}}</ref> Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Hilao-Enriquez sonyeere ngalaba Kamuning nke Kabataang Makabayan, otu ndị ntorobịa kọmunist nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ nzuzo site n’iwu agha Marcos. O mechara hapụ mahadum iji bụrụ onye nhazi obodo oge niile.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-11-23 |title=Activists share brief recollections on Kabataang Makabayan |url=http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/11/23/activists-share-brief-recollections-on-kabataang-makabayan/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034722/http://bulatlat.com/main/2014/11/23/activists-share-brief-recollections-on-kabataang-makabayan/ |archive-date=2017-12-01 |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Bulatlat]] |language=en}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n’ime ụmụnne Hilao-Enriquez na-ekwukarị okwu megide iwu agha, gụnyere nwanne ya nwanyị Liliosa, onye bụ odeakụkọ nwa akwụkwọ na [[Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila]] ma na-akatọ usoro Marcos n’akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-10-17 |title=HILAO, Liliosa R. |url=https://www.bantayog.org/?p=1059 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018022019/https://www.bantayog.org/?p=1059 |archive-date=2015-10-18 |access-date=2026-03-29 |work=[[Bantayog ng mga Bayani]] |language=en}}</ref> === Ogbugbu Liliosa Hilao na 1973 === Na 4 Eprel 1973, ndị ọrụ [[Philippine Constabulary]] wakporo ụlọ ezinụlọ Hilao na Manila na-enweghị akwụkwọ ikike. Hilao-Enriquez, onye nọ n’ụlọ n’oge ahụ, gbapụrụ site n’ịrịgoro mgbidi mgbe onye uweojii na-elekọta ya dara n’ụra. O dọrọ ụmụnne ya nwanyị aka ná ntị banyere ọnụnọ ndị uweojii ahụ, mana Liliosa kpebiri ịlaghachi ụlọ n’abalị ahụ; Hilao-Enriquez kwuru na nke a bụ n’ihi nchegbu Liliosa banyere ahụike nne ha. E mesịrị jide Liliosa, ma na 7 Eprel a gwara ezinụlọ ahụ na ọ nwụọla n’ihi nkwụsị ọrụ obi na iku ume. A na-ewere Liliosa n’ụzọ sara mbara dịka nwanyị mbụ na onye mmegide ọchịchị mbụ nwụrụ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ n’oge iwu agha, ma a na-ekwenyekarị na ọnwụ ya sitere n’ahụhụ e mere ya mgbe ọ nọ n’aka ndị ọchịchị.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pedroso |first=Kate |last2=Medina |first2=Marielle |date=2015-09-01 |title=Liliosa Hilao: First Martial Law detainee killed |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/718061/liliosa-hilao-first-martial-law-detainee-killed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831213707/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/718061/liliosa-hilao-first-martial-law-detainee-killed |archive-date=2015-08-31 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Philippine Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> === Njide na mkpọrọ na 1974 === Mgbe Liliosa nwụsịrị, Hilao-Enriquez na di ya, Romy Enriquez, gara n’ihu ịrụ ọrụ maka Kabataang Makabayan n’ime ime obodo Philippines. Na 7 Ọktoba 1974, e jidere di na nwunye ahụ na [[Pampanga]] dị na [[Central Luzon]], ebe a tara ha ahụhụ ma tụọ ha mkpọrọ. A jiderekwa ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ n’ezinụlọ Hilao-Enriquez, gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke na nwunye nwanne ya nwoke.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Hilao-Enriquez mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị, Liza Liliosa, mgbe ọ nọ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ. A kpọchiri ya mbụ na [[Camp Olivas]] dị na [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]].<ref name=":0" /> N’oge mkpọrọ ya, Hilao-Enriquez sonyere n’ọgụ agụụ nke gara nke ọma dịka mkpesa megide ọnọdụ ọjọọ dị n’ụlọ mkpọrọ na [[Camp Bagong Diwa]] dị na [[Taguig]], ebe ya na ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ nọ.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Patag |first=Kristine Joy |date=2022-05-04 |title=Courage from loss: Rights defenders mourn passing of stalwart Marie Hilao-Enriquez |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/05/04/2178709/courage-loss-rights-defenders-mourn-passing-stalwart-marie-hilao-enriquez |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260329132121/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/05/04/2178709/courage-loss-rights-defenders-mourn-passing-stalwart-marie-hilao-enriquez |archive-date=2026-03-29 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> A tọhapụrụ Hilao-Enriquez na 6 Julaị 1976. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ sonyeere Kapisinan para sa Pagpapalaya at Amnestiya ng mga Detenidong Pulitikal sa Pilipinas iji kpọkuo ka a tọhapụ di ya n’ụlọ mkpọrọ.<ref name=":2" /> === Mgba ya gara n’ihu === Na 1986, mgbe People Power Revolution kwụsịrị ọchịchị Marcos, Hilao-Enriquez ghọrọ onye a ma ama n’ịkatọ ezinụlọ Marcos ma kpalite mkpọsa megide nlọghachi ha n’ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Philippines. Ọ kpọkwara òkù ka e kwụọ ndị e metụtara ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n’oge iwu agha ụgwọ mgbaghara, nakwa ka a jide Ferdinand Marcos maka mmebi ikike mmadụ. Hilao-Enriquez sonyeere ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi oche nke Samahan ng Ex-Detainees Laban sa Detensyon at Para sa Amnestiya (SELDA), nke lụrụ ọgụ maka ikpe ziri ezi n’iwu na n’ego nye ndị e metụtara ọchịchị Marcos. SELDA nyere aka n’ịgafe Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act na ịmepụta Human Rights Victims' Claims Board, nke nyere ihe karịrị mmadụ 11,000 ụgwọ nkwụghachi tupu e mechie ya na 2018.<ref name=":1" /> Site na SELDA, Hilao-Enriquez tinyere nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị dịka akụkụ nke ndị gbara Marcos akwụkwọ ikpe na [[Hawaii]], ebe ọ bi na mgbaba. Na 1992, e nyere iwu ka akụnụba Marcos kwụọ nde dollar US 776 dịka mmebi emere ndị ahụ, na ijeri dollar US 1.2 dịka mmebi ntaramahụhụ pụrụ iche.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Villanueva |first=Raymond B. |date=2022-04-26 |title=Human rights stalwart Marie Hilao-Enriquez passes away |url=https://www.altermidya.net/human-rights-stalwart-marie-hilao-enriquez-passes-away/?tztc=1 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Altermidya |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Chris |date=2004-09-02 |title=Interview with Marie Hilao-Enriquez |url=https://newint.org/columns/makingwaves/2004/09/01/marie-hilao-enrique |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519060727/https://newint.org/columns/makingwaves/2004/09/01/marie-hilao-enrique |archive-date=2024-05-19 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[New Internationalist]] |language=en}}</ref> Na 1995, Hilao-Enriquez so hiwere [[Karapatan]], otu na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ nke na-edekọ mmebi ikike mmadụ nke gọọmenti Philippines. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche Karapatan na 2009 ma nyere aka n’akụkọ gbasara mmebi ikike mmadụ n’oge ọchịchị [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] na [[Rodrigo Duterte]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Martial law survivors, activists pay tribute to human rights champion Marie Hilao-Enriquez |url=https://www.karapatan.org/media_release/martial-law-survivors-activists-pay-tribute-to-human-rights-champion-marie-hilao-enriquez/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251109223307/https://www.karapatan.org/media_release/martial-law-survivors-activists-pay-tribute-to-human-rights-champion-marie-hilao-enriquez/ |archive-date=2025-11-09 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[Karapatan]] |language=en}}</ref> Na 2007, Hilao-Enriquez kwuru okwu banyere ogbugbu ndị uweojii na-enweghị ikpe n’ihu East Asian and Pacific Affairs Committee nke [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations]].<ref name="response">{{cite news|url=http://www.asianjournal.com/?c=124&a=18841|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091343/http://www.asianjournal.com/?c=124&a=18841|archive-date=2007-09-29|last=Lariosa|first=Joseph|title=Hearing on Extra-Judicial Killings Up Before US Congress|work=Asian Journal|access-date=2026-03-29|date=2007-03-15|url-status=deviated|language=en}}</ref> N’otu afọ ahụ, ọ rịọrọ [[United Nations]] [[United Nations Human Rights Council|Human Rights Council]] ka o nyere ntụziaka ka gọọmenti Philippines kwụsị ogbugbu ndị a, na-ekwu maka ikpe iri isii Karapatan natara n’agbata Jenụwarị na Juún 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lacabe |first=Marga |date=2007-09-25 |title=Phl - Groups ask UNHRC to act on political killings in RP |url=http://desaparecidos.org/notas/2007/09/phl-groups-ask-unhrc-to-act-on.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005025917/http://desaparecidos.org/notas/2007/09/phl-groups-ask-unhrc-to-act-on.html |archive-date=2007-10-05 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Proyecto Desaparecidos |language=es}}</ref> == Ọnwụ == Na 1998, a chọpụtara na Hilao-Enriquez nwere [[osteoporosis]], ma n’oge ndụ ya nke ikpeazụ ọ tara ahụhụ site n’ọrịa dị iche iche, gụnyere [[Parkinson's disease]]. Ọ nwụrụ na 24 Eprel 2022 na [[Covina, California]], n’ihi nsogbu sitere n’ọrịa Parkinson, mgbe ọ dị afọ 68.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> === Nzaghachi === Karapatan kwuru na ha “ji nnukwu ụgwọ ekele nye ọrụ ya pụrụ iche, nke enweghị ọdịmma onwe onye na nke juputara n’ịhụnanya n’etiti ndị kachasị mkpa na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ na Philippines.” National Union of Peoples' Lawyers kpọrọ Enriquez “akara ngosi nke ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ.”<ref name=":1" /> [[United Nations special rapporteur]] [[Philip Alston]] kọwara Enriquez dịka “onye eziokwu n’eziokwu” na “ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke onye nyefere ndụ ya niile maka ikike mmadụ.”<ref name=":5" /> [[National Council of Churches in the Philippines]] toro ya maka “ịkwalite” olu ndị Filipinz n’ime na n’èzí mba ahụ, karịsịa ndị e metụtara mmebi ikike mmadụ.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Marigza |first=Reuel Norman |last2=Burgos |first2=Edith |last3=Reyes, Jr. |first3=Rex B. |date=2022-05-04 |title=Marie Hilao-Enriquez, A fearless voice for human rights |url=https://nccphilippines.org/2022/05/04/marie-hilao-enriquez-a-fearless-voice-for-human-rights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251217120608/https://nccphilippines.org/2022/05/04/marie-hilao-enriquez-a-fearless-voice-for-human-rights/ |archive-date=2025-12-17 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=[[National Council of Churches in the Philippines]] |language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hilao-Enriquez, Marie}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:People from Sorsogon]] [[Category:People from Manila]] [[Category:University of the Philippines alumni]] [[Category:Filipino human rights activists]] [[Category:Filipino women activists]] [[Category:Marcos martial law victims]] [[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Philippines]] abb4vo50gh5zfig716mi8yywtr92amj 0 76986 743957 707203 2026-11-09T07:11:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Silt_fence_illus_EPA.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mgbidi a rụnyere n'elu ndagwurugwu nke mmiri na-egbochi ahịhịaihe mgbochi mmiri]] '''Mgbidi silt''', mgbe ụfọdụ (n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi) a na-akpọ mgbidi nzacha, bụ ngwaọrụ nchịkwa sediment nwa oge nke a na-eji n'ebe a na-ewu ụlọ iji chebe [[Ịdị mma mmiri|ogo mmiri]] na iyi ndị dị nso, osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na oké osimiri site na sediment (ala na-enweghị isi) na [[Ifufe|Mmiri ozuzo]]. A na-eji mgbidi a na-eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ebe a na-ewu ụlọ na North America na ebe ndị ọzọ, n'ihi ọnụ ala ha na nhazi dị mfe. Otú ọ dị, ịdị irè ha n'ịchịkwa sediment nwere ike ịbụ nke a kpaara ókè, n'ihi nsogbu na ntinye na-adịghị mma, itinye ya n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, na / ma ọ bụ nlekọta ezughi oke.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Brzozowski|first=Carol|date=Nov–Dec 2006|title=Silt Fence Installation|journal=Erosion Control|volume=13|issue=7|url=https://www.stormh2o.com/erosion-control/article/13003598/silt-fence-installation}}</ref> == Nhazi na ntinye == [[Faịlụ:Silt_fence_EPA.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mgbidi a rụnyere n'ebe a na-ewu ya]] A na-etinyekarị mgbidi dị ka njikwa gburugburu. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe na njikọ ya na ọdọ mmiri na ọnyà sediment, yana njikwa erosion, nke e mere iji jide sediment n'ebe a na-emetụta ala site na usoro iwu ihe (ya bụ, nhazi ala na ọrụ ala ndị ọzọ). [[Faịlụ:Silt_fence_&_chain_link_support.png|áká_èkpè|thumb|Njikọ chain na-akwado "super" silt fence]] Ihe mgbidi a na-ahụkarị bụ iberibe ákwà nzacha (nke a na-akpọkwa geotextile) nke a na-agbatị n'etiti usoro osisi ma ọ bụ ígwè mgbidi n'akụkụ ọkwa dị larịị. A na-etinye osisi ndị ahụ n'akụkụ ugwu nke mgbidi ahụ, a pụkwara ịba n'akụkụ ala nke ákwà ahụ n'ime ala ma tinye ya n'akụkụ elu, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-esiri ike ịkwaga "mbibi" ahụ site na ala gaa n'elu nke olulu ahụ. Nhazi / itinye mgbidi silt kwesịrị ịmepụta nchịkọta nke mmiri, nke na-enye ohere ka sedimentation mee. Mmiri nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ákwà mgbidi, mana ákwà ahụ na-ejikarị ezigbo ala "egbochi" (ngwá ọrụ niile na-ejigide ala nwere ihe ịma aka a, ọ dịghịkwa nke ọ bụla n'ime ha "na-enyocha" mmiri mmiri mmiri ozuzo ruo ogologo oge). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Awa ole na ole mgbe ihe omume oké ifufe gasịrị, enwere ike "ịgbagharị" ákwà ahụ iji wepụ ụgwọ ahụ, ma kwe ka mmiri dị ọcha na-agafe. Dabere na mmiri a na-echebe na mbuze, nnukwu ala ga-ada, n'ikpeazụ na-ejupụta mgbidi silt n'elu ihe owuwu ahụ; na-achọ mgbidi silts ọzọ n'elu ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ya (mepụta ebe ọdọ mmiri ọhụrụ), ma ọ bụ ka ewepụ mgbidi silth, wepụ ma ọ bụ gbasaa, ma tinye mgbidi ọhụrụ. Emeghị mgbidi ahụ iji lekwasị anya ma ọ bụ mee ka mmiri ozuzo. A na-etinye mgbidi ahụ n'otu ebe tupu ọgba aghara ala amalite, a na-etinyekwa ya na ndagwurugwu site na mpaghara ọgba agha.  A na-ejide ihe mkpofu site na mgbidi silt ọtụtụ mgbe site na ịdọrọ mmiri na ịdịrị, kama nzacha site na ákwà. Ájá na ájá na-ejikarị akwa ahụ emechi, mgbe ahụ, ihe ndị dị n'ime ala na-abanye n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ.<ref name="Fifield" /> : peeji nke 6-9 : peeji nke7-46: p.7–46  === Nnukwu mgbidi silt === Some government jurisdictions in the [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] kwadoro ma ọ bụ chọọ ka e jiri ogige siri ike, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ogige ájá "super" ma ọ bụ ogige ájá emelitere, n'ebe ụfọdụ e wuru ụlọ. Nhazi a na-eji ákwà nzacha nke waya mesh ma ọ bụ waya mesh kwadoro chain link fence. Ihe nkwado ígwè ahụ na-eme ka ogige ahụ sie ike iji gbochie ibu nke ájá na mmiri nke ogige ahụ nwere ike ijide n'ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo dị, ma na-egbochi ndị na-arụ ọrụ ebe a na-ewu ihe ka ha ghara ịnya ụgbọala n'elu ogige ahụ. Agbanyeghị, itinye ihe mgbochi dị oke ájá n'ime ala nke ọma nwere ike ime ka ebe a na-asa ákwà ájá ghara ịma mgbe ákwà nzacha ahụ kpọchiri akpọchi. Nke a na-akpata idei mmiri ma na-amụba n'ala. pollution. Ọtụtụ nkọwapụta ogige super silt ochie, nke chọrọ usoro ntinye olulu mmiri, nke egosiri na ọ na-adị mfe "ịsa" n'okpuru ákwà ahụ n'ihi na e jighị ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma ma na-anaghị eme ka ọ dị mma. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Ntinye nke ịcha ihe na-anaghị agbanwe agbanwe === [[Faịlụ:Static_slicing_machine.png|thumb|Igwe na-akpụ akpụ]] Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ [[U.S. state|steeti]] na-atụ aro usoro nrụnye a na-akpọ "static slicing" dị ka usoro ka mma iji hụ na usoro mgbidi silt dị irè na ebe a na-ewu. Usoro a na-agụnye itinye oghere dị warara n'ime ala na akara dị n'elu ya iji mebie ala ahụ n'elu, mgbe ị na-etinye ákwà mgbidi n'ime oghere ahụ na ntụgharị na-aga n'ihu. Nzọụkwụ a na-esochi mkpakọ ala, idozi ogidi, na itinye ákwà ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Carpenter|first=Thomas|date=Jul–Aug 2002|title=Silt Fence Installation Efficacy|journal=Grading and Excavation Contractor|volume=4|issue=5|url=https://www.stormh2o.com/bmps/article/13001712/silt-fence-installation-efficacy}}</ref> == Ịdị irè == [[Faịlụ:Silt_fence_installation_detail_EPA.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nkọwa nke ntinye maka mgbidi silt na nkọwapụta nke US EPA tụrụ aro ]] Ákwà mgbidi (geotextiles) nke a nwalere na ntọala ụlọ nyocha egosila na ọ dị irè n'ịgide ihe ndị dị n'ime ala. : 45-47 Ọ bụ ezie na e nweela ule ole na ole nke mgbidi silt arụnyere na ebe a na-ewu ihe, ule ndị a egosila nsonaazụ ọjọọ.<ref name="Barrett"> : 27-31, 53-55 (Nnyocha dị irè gụnyere nha maka ngụkọta nke ihe siri ike na turbidity.) Nnyocha ndị ọzọ na isiokwu banyere ojiji nke mgbidi silt na omume akwụkwọ nsogbu na ntinye na mmezi, na-egosi arụmọrụ dị njọ. Kemgbe afọ 1998, ịkpụ ihe n'ime ala egosila na ọ bụ ụzọ ntinye kachasị dị irè ma dị irè n'ihi na ịkpụ ihe na-eme ka ala dị n'akụkụ abụọ nke ogige ahụ dịgide, ọ na-emekwa ka ọ dị mma - nke dịkwa oke mkpa maka arụmọrụ. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> In 2000 the [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke United States|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) kwadoro nnyocha nyocha nke ọma gbasara ebe a na-eme nnyocha nke silt fencing site na ya Environmental Technology Verification Program, na n'ozuzu, akụkọ ahụ chọpụtara na usoro ịcha ihe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe dị oke irè, ma dịkwa irè.<ref>{{Cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|year=2001|title=Environmental Technology Verification Report for Installation of Silt Fence Using the Tommy® Static Slicing Method|url=https://archive.epa.gov/nrmrl/archive-etv/web/pdf/08_vs_tommy.pdf|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Environmental Technology Evaluation Center (EvTEC); Civil Engineering Research Foundation|isbn=0-7844-0565-4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130202807/https://archive.epa.gov/nrmrl/archive-etv/web/pdf/08_vs_tommy.pdf|archive-date=2017-01-30|access-date=2026-06-26|url-status=dead}} CERF Report No 40565.</ref> A na-ekpebi irè nke ihe mkpuchi ájá site na ọnụọgụ narị paụnd nke ihe mkpuchi ájá dị n'azụ ihe mkpuchi ájá mgbe oké ifufe gasịrị, ọ bụghị turbidity, wdg. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ ijigide ihe mkpuchi ájá bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ ikpeazụ, ọ bụghịkwa ihe atụ nke ịdị mma mmiri eji achịkwa mbuze, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Ihe dị iche iche mere ogige ájá ji arụ ọrụ nke ọma, gụnyere ebe na-adịghị mma (dịka ọmụmaatụ, itinye ogige ebe mmiri na-agaghị agbapụta), itinye ya n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, enweghị ike itinye ma jupụta nsọtụ ala ákwà ahụ nke ọma n'ime ala) na enweghị mmezi—ákwà na-ada site na ogidi, ma ọ bụ ogidi ndị dara ada. Ogige ájá jupụtara na ájá nwere ike ịchọ mmezi/ndochi, mana ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.<ref name="Fifield">{{Cite book|title=Designing for Effective Sediment and Erosion Control for Construction Sites|url=https://archive.org/details/designingforeffe0000jera|author=Fifield|first=Jerald S.|year=2004|publisher=Forester Press|location=Santa Barbara, CA|isbn=978-0-9707687-3-5}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFFifield2004">Fifield, Jerald S. (2004). ''Designing for Effective Sediment and Erosion Control for Construction Sites''. Santa Barbara, CA: Forester Press. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-9707687-3-5|<bdi>978-0-9707687-3-5</bdi>]].</cite></ref> : p.6-10 Ákwà ahụ nwere ike imebi site na oghere na mgbawa ma ọ bụrụ na e debe ihe owuwu n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ n'elu ogige ahụ. N'oge dị iche iche nke owuwu n'ebe ahụ, a pụrụ ibugharị ihe owuwu ájá ma tinye ya ọzọ ọtụtụ ugboro.. : 30-31 O nwere ike isi ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ nke mgbidi silt n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ. Ebe mgbidi dị n'ebe ndị nwere nnukwu mmiri nwere ike iduga na ọdịda mgbidi mgbe ntinye ahụ na-ejupụtaghị n'azụ nke ọma ma na-ejikọta ya nke ọma, na / ma ọ bụ post-spacing ezughi oke. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]: p.7–46  == Hụkwa == * Geosynthetics * Injinia geotechnical * Mmetọ na-abụghị isi iyi * Mmiri dị n'ime ala * [[Ifufe|Mmiri nke oké ifufe]] == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> 3fa9bj4l6fj4jpades3t62ggao3o0jt 0 77260 743932 683004 2026-11-09T00:38:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743932 wikitext text/x-wiki    Isaac Kyale Kwallu (amụrụ na 29 Juun 1974) bụ onye azụmaahịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya etiti Naịjirịa na-anọchite anya mpaghara Mikang/Qua’an-Pan/Shendam nke Plateau State na Mgbakọ Mba nke iri.<ref>{{Cite news|author=YAKUB|first=ABDULRASHEED|date=2023-03-07|title=INEC releases full list of elected lawmakers for Nigeria's 10th Assembly|url=https://gazettengr.com/inec-releases-full-list-of-elected-lawmakers-for-nigerias-10th-assembly/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=[[Peoples Gazette]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228163202/https://gazettengr.com/inec-releases-full-list-of-elected-lawmakers-for-nigerias-10th-assembly/|archive-date=2024-12-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Kwallu bụ onyeisi oche nke Qua’an-pan Local Government Area nke steeti Plateau n'okpuru All Progressive Congress (APC). Ndị kansụl omeiwu mmadụ iri na isii nke Qua’an-Pan Local Government chụpụrụ ya n'ọkwa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-05|title=Breaking : Quan Pan LGC Chairman Impeached|url=https://daybreak.ng/breaking-quan-pan-lgc-chairman-impeached/|accessdate=2023-07-12|work=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224073424/https://daybreak.ng/breaking-quan-pan-lgc-chairman-impeached/}}</ref> ma mechaa kwụsị site n'aka ndị omeiwu steeti Plateau. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Shittu|first=Muhammad Tanko|date=2020-08-06|title=In Plateau state, Quan'pan LG boss impeached, deputy sworn-in – Blueprint Newspapers|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/in-plateau-state-quanpan-lg-boss-impeached-deputy-sworn-in/|accessdate=2023-07-02|language=en-US|work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=astutesofts|date=2020-06-30|title=PLHA suspends Qua'an Pan, Kanam LG chairmen|url=https://thenigeriastandard.ng/plha-suspends-quaan-pan-kanam-lg-chairmen/|accessdate=2023-07-06|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-07-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162310/https://thenigeriastandard.ng/plha-suspends-quaan-pan-kanam-lg-chairmen/}}</ref> Ụlọikpe Ukwu Jos kpọghachiri ya n'ọkwa ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Daniels|first=Ajiri|date=2021-09-17|title=Jos High Court reinstates impeached Plateau Council Chairman|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/jos-high-court-reinstates-impeached-plateau-council-chairman/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-09-18|title=High Court reinstates 'impeached' LG boss|url=https://dailytrust.com/high-court-reinstates-impeached-lg-boss/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, o meriri ntuli aka ịnọchite anya mpaghara Mikang/Qua’an-Pan/Shendam nke Federal House of Representatives n'okpuru People's Democratic Party (PDP). <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-27|title=Plateau State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/plateau-state-senate-and-house-of-representative-2023-election-winners/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Onye mmegide ya bụ Hon John Dafaan nke All Progressive Congress na-ama aka na ntuli aka ya n'ụlọikpe mkpesa ntuli aka.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2023-06-07|title=Hon John Dafaan, APC, Files Petition To Challenge PDP Over Party Structures INEC, Isaac Kwallu|url=https://universalreportersng.com/hon-john-dafaan-apcfiles-petition-to-challenge-pdp-over-party-structures-inec-isaac-kwallu/|accessdate=2023-07-02|language=en-US}}</ref> mana ụlọ ikpe ahụ kwadoro Kwallu dị ka onye a họpụtara nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2023-09-01|title=Tribunal upheld election of Plateau Reps member, Isaac Kwallu for Qua'an-Pan, Shendam, Mikang Federal constituency|url=https://centurynewsupdate.com/tribunal-upheld-election-of-plateau-reps-member-isaac-kwallu-for-quaan-pan-shendam-mikang-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2023-12-05|work=Century News Update|language=en-US}}</ref> Ụlọikpe mkpegharị mechara mee mkpebi ha kagburu ntuli aka ahụ n'ihi na Hon. John Dafaan kwadoro ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Editor|first=Online|date=2023-10-27|title=Appeal Court Overturns Representative Member's Election: John Dafaan (APC) Declared Winner|url=https://daybreak.ng/appeal-court-overturns-representative-members-election-john-dafaan-apc-declared-winner/|accessdate=2023-12-05|work=Daybreak, Politics, Entertainment, Sport|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223012501/https://daybreak.ng/appeal-court-overturns-representative-members-election-john-dafaan-apc-declared-winner/}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Ȯra Plateau|Steeti Plateau]] * Ntuli aka nke ụlọ omeiwu Naịjirịa nke afọ 2023 == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] dv2n5w3wkym9ap5884qv3ko8f8l6too 0 77414 743970 741632 2026-11-09T11:18:58Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:ET Bahir Dar asv2018-02 img17 Tis Issat.jpg|thumb]]   '''Osimiri Blue Nile''' bụ osimiri nke malitere na Lake Tana na Etiopia. Ọ na-aga ihe dị ka kilomita 1,450 (mile 900) site na Etiopia na Sudan. Tinyere Osimiri Naịl Ọcha, ọ bụ otu n'ime nnukwu mmiri abụọ nke Osimiri Naịl ma na-enye ihe dịka 85.6% nke mmiri na Osimiri Naịl n'oge mmiri ozuzo. == Usoro ọmụmụ == A kọwala ogologo osimiri ahụ site na isi iyi ya ruo na njikọ ya dị n'etiti kilomita 1,460 na 1,600 (mile 910 na 990). Ihe a nwere ike ịbụ na osimiri ahụ na-asọfe n'ọtụtụ ndagwurugwu ndị a na-apụghị ịbanye n'ime ha nke a gbubiri n'Ugwu Etiopia ruo omimi nke ihe dị ka mita 1,500 (ụkwụ 4,900). Dịka akwụkwọ ndị Central Statistical Agency, otu ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Etiopia bipụtara si kwuo, Osimiri Blue Nile nwere ogologo zuru oke nke kilomita 1,450 (mi 900), nke kilomita 800 (mi 500) dị n'ime Etiopia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101113215000/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=184&format=raw&Itemid=466 "Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113215000/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=184&format=raw&Itemid=466 |date=13 November 2010 }}, Table A.1. Central Statistical Agency website (accessed 26 December 2009)</ref> === Na Etiopia === Osimiri Blue Nile malitere na Gish Abay dị na Sekela na Etiopia (ebe a na-akpọ ya Osimiri Abay). Osimiri ahụ na-asọgakarị n'ebe ndịda tupu ọ banye n'osimiri dị ihe dị ka kilomita 400 (maịlụ 250) n'ogologo, ihe dị ka kilomita 30 (maịlụ 19) site na Ọdọ Mmiri Tana, nke bụ nnukwu ihe mgbochi maka njem na nkwukọrịta n'etiti ugwu na ndịda Etiopia. Ndị otu Britain kpọburu ndagwurugwu ahụ "Grand Canyon" na 1968, wee malite ịgbada osimiri ahụ site na Lake Tana ruo na njedebe nke ndagwurugwu ahụ; u rafting osimiri ndị sochirinụ kpọrọ ya "Grand Canyon nke Naịl".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzx5qS4AvzwC&dq=%22Grand+Canyon+of+the+Nile%22&pg=PA37|title=Breakthroughs: An Integrated Advanced English Program|first=Marina|author=Engelking|date=15 April 2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-542738-7}}</ref> TheMmiri Blue Nile (Amharic: Tis Abay, nke pụtara "ọkụ dị mma"), otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleta kachasị na Etiopia, dị na mmalite nke ndagwurugwu ahụ Osimiri ahụ na-agbagharị gafee ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Etiopia tupu ọtụtụ mmiri dị n'etiti ọdọ mmiri Tana na ókèala Etiopia-Sudan na-enye ya nri. Ndị nọ n'akụkụ aka ekpe ya, n'usoro ala, gụnyere Osimiri Wanqa, Osimiri Bashilo, Osimiri Walaqa, Osimiri Wanchet, Osimiri Jamma, Osimiri Muger, Osimiri Guder, Osimiri Agwel, Osimiri Nedi, Osimiri Didessa na Osimiri Dabus. Ndị nọ n'akụkụ aka nri, dịkwa n'usoro ala, gụnyere Handassa, Tul, Abaya, Sade, Tammi, Cha, Shita, Suha, Muga, Gulla, Temcha, Bachat, Katlan, Jiba, Chamoga, Weter na Beles.<ref name="Huntingford">These lists are based on the compilation in G.W.B. Huntingford, ''Historical Geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704'' (London: British Academy, 1989), p. 34</ref> === Na Sudan === [[Faịlụ:Whiteandblueniles.jpg|alt=|thumb|Foto satịlaịtị nke ebe White na Blue Nile jikọtara ọnụ]] Osimiri Blue Nile na-aga n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ ruo Sudan. Ọ na-aga ihe dị ka kilomita 650 (mile 400), na-agafe Er Roseires wee nata Osimiri Dinder n'akụkụ aka nri ya na Dinder. Na Khartoum, Osimiri Blue Nile na-esonye na Osimiri White Nile, dịka Osimiri Nile si dị, ọ na-agafe Ijipt ruo Oké Osimiri Mediterenian na Alexandria. == Mmiri mmiri == [[Faịlụ:Zusammenfluss_der_Nile.JPG|alt=|thumb|Njikọta nke osimiri Naịl Blue na White dị nso Khartoum, isi obodo Sudan]] Mmiri nke Osimiri Blue Nile na-eru oke kachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo site na June ruo Septemba, mgbe ọ na-enye 80–86% nke mmiri nke Osimiri Nile kwesịrị ekwesị. Osimiri ahụ bụ isi iyi nke idei mmiri nke Naịl n'Ijipt nke nyere aka mee ka Ndagwurugwu Naịl dị mma ma mee ka akụkọ ifo Ijipt oge ochie na nke ndị Ijipt pụta ìhè. Mgbe e mechara mmiri Aswan na 1970, idei mmiri ndị a kwụsịrị ime na ala Ijipt. N'oge ọkọchị, mmiri ozuzo, idei mmiri Blue Nile, na-ebibi nnukwu ala na-eme nri site na Ugwu Etiopia ma na-ebuga ya n'ala dị ka ájá, na-eme ka mmiri ahụ gbaa ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ aja aja ma ọ bụ ojii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Its Origin, Falls, and Gorge|url=http://www.dinkneshethiopiatour.com/index.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820192901/http://www.dinkneshethiopiatour.com/index.htm|archivedate=20 August 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015|publisher=Dinknesh Ethiopia Tour}}</ref> Osimiri Naịl dị oke mkpa maka ndụ Ijipt: dịka akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke Naịl, ọ na-enye ihe karịrị 85% nke mmiri Naịl. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa Naịl Ọcha, pasentị iri ise na itoolu nke mmiri ruru Ijipt sitere n'ugwu Etiopia site na Naịl Anụnụ. Osimiri ahụ bụkwa ebe dị mkpa maka Sudan, ebe Roseires Dam na Sennar Dam na-enye aka na pasentị iri asatọ nke mmepụta ọkụ eletrik mba ahụ site na ike mmiri. Ọdọ mmiri ndị a na-enyekwa aka ịgba mmiri n'ime atụmatụ Gezira, nke a ma ama maka oke mma ya dị elu nke owu, yana mmepụta ihe ubi wit na nri anụmanụ n'ógbè ahụ. Na Nọvemba afọ 2012, Etiopia malitere iwu mgbidi mmiri Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam, nke nwere ike megawatt 6000 n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ. A na-atụ anya na ọdọ mmiri ahụ ga-eme ka akụnụba Etiopia dịkwuo mma. Ma, mba Sudan na mba Ijipt kwupụtara nchegbu ha gbasara mbelata mmiri dị.<ref>{{Citation |url = http://www.trust.org/item/?map=nile-dam-project-a-hydropower-hope-but-regional-sore-point |title = Ethiopia: Nile Dam Project a Hydropower Hope, but Regional Sore Point |year = 2012 |publisher = [[Thomson Reuters Foundation]] |location = [[Africa]] |access-date = 9 July 2015 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150714191513/http://www.trust.org/item/?map=nile-dam-project-a-hydropower-hope-but-regional-sore-point |archive-date = 14 July 2015 }}</ref> Mmepụta ọkụ eletrik malitere na Febụwarị 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60451702|title=Ethiopia starts generating power from River Nile dam|work=BBC News|date=20 February 2022}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Faịlụ:Completed_new_Sebara_Dildiy_bridge.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Àkwà mmiri nkwụsịtụ nke dị n'elu Osimiri Naịl Blue. Ọ bụ naanị àkwà mmiri eriri ndị na-eje ije na-agafe Osimiri Naịl Blue na Etiopia.]] [[Faịlụ:Bridges_across_the_Blue_Nile_Gorge.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ọdọ Mmiri Naịl Blue dị na Etiopia.]] Ijipt Egwna-atụ egwu Etiopia nwere ike igbochi Blue Nile bụ isi ihe kpatara mmekọrịta dị ogologo ma dị mgbagwoju anya dị n'etiti Etiopia na Ijipt. WhiỌ bụ ezie na Ijipt tụkwasịrị Etiopia obi maka mmiri ya, Etiopia dabere na Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate nke Alexandria maka ikike nna ochie na nhọpụta nke obodo ukwu yahiNjikọta a emeela ka ihe ndị mere kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na otuorRuo ọtụtụ narị afọ, iyi egwu nke igbochi Osimiri Blue Nile bụ atụmatụ dị irè iji hụ na a họpụtara ndị isi obodo Ijipt. Agbanyeghị, n'ọrụ, a nwaghị ịgbanwe mmiri osimiri ahụ ma ọ bụ iji ya mee ihe n'ụzọ buru ibu.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Uhlig|first=Siegbert|title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C|date=2003|pages=27}}</ref> Nsogbu mbụ pụtara n'oge ọchịchị Eze Zagwe Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, onye ndị Ijipt chere na ọ na-agbalị ịtụgharị osimiri ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na alaeze ya eruteghị Osimiri Naịl Anụnụ. Ọ bụ Eze Ukwu Amda Seyon nke Mbụ buru ụzọ biri na mpaghara Blue Nile wee malite ịgbasa Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ebe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Uhlig|first=Siegbert|title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C|date=2003|pages=27}}</ref> Ndị Eze Ukwu nke usoro ndị eze Solomon, ọkachasị Dawit nke Abụọ, Yeshaq nke Mbụ, na Zara Yaqob, gara n'ihu na-ekwusi ike na ọchịchị Etiopia dị n'osimiri ahụ dịka ngwa ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ha mekwara ka echiche a sikwuo ike n'okwu okpukpe, na-akọwapụta Blue Nile na Gihon nke dị na Baịbụl ma na-agbanwe Tammera Maryam ka o wee kwado ikike ha nwere n'elu mmiri. Akụkọ ifo ndị Yuropu oge ochie gbasara Etiopia dị ike nke Ndị Kraịst nke na-enyere aka na mbibi nke Alakụba mere ka mkpa nke Blue Nile dị na mmekọrịta Ethio-Egypt dịkwuo elu.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Uhlig|first=Siegbert|title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C|date=2003|pages=27}}</ref> Onye mbụ a maara na Yuropu hụrụ Osimiri Naịl Naịl Blue na Etiopia, ebe osimiri ahụ si bịa, bụ Pedro Páez, onye Spen bụ Jesuit nke rutere n'isi iyi osimiri ahụ na 21 Eprel 1618. Agbanyeghị, João Bermudes, onye Portugal, onye kpọrọ onwe ya "Patriarch nke Etiopia", nyere nkọwa mbụ nke Tis Abay River Falls n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya nke e bipụtara na 1565, na ọtụtụ ndị Yuropu bi na Etiopia na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 15 dịka Pêro da Covilhã gaara ahụ osimiri ahụ ogologo oge tupu Páez, mana ha eruteghị ebe o si bịa. Onye ozi ala ọzọ nke ndị Pọtugal bụ́ Jerónimo Lobo, onye na-eme nchọpụta na Scotland, rutere ebe Osimiri Naịl si apụta n'afọ 1629, na 1770, onye nchọpụta na Scotland bụ́ James Bruce ruru ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị nchọpụta Yuropu chere echiche ịchọpụta ụzọ Osimiri Naịl site na njikọ Blue Nile na White Nile ruo n'Ọdọ Mmiri Tana, Ọwa Mmiri Blue Nile emeghị ka mgbalị niile ghara isi ike kemgbe Frédéric Cailliaud gbalịrị ime ya n'afọ 1821. Onye America bụ́ W.W. Macmillan mere mgbalị mbụ siri ike nke onye na-abụghị onye obodo iji chọpụta ókè osimiri a ruru n'ókèala ya na 1902, onye nchọpụta nke mba Norway bụ́ B.H. Jenssen nyeere aka; Jenssen si Khartoum gbagoo n'elu osimiri ebe Macmillan si n'Ọdọ Mmiri Tana gbadaa. Agbanyeghị, ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ gbachiri ụgbọ mmiri Jenssen n'ebe dị nso n'ókèala Sudan na Etiopia, ụgbọ mmiri Macmillan gbawara obere oge ka e buliri ha. Macmillan gbara Jenssen ume ka ọ gbalịa ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri site na Khartoum ọzọ na 1905, mana a manyere ya ịkwụsị kilomita 500 (maịlụ 300) site n'Ọdọ Mmiri Tana.<ref>Alan Moorehead, ''The Blue Nile'', revised edition (New York: Harper and Row, 1972), pp.&nbsp;319f</ref> Robert Cheesman, onye dere ihe ijuanya ya mgbe ọ bịarutere Etiopia mgbe ọ chọpụtara na mmiri dị n'elu nke "otu n'ime osimiri kachasị ama ama n'ụwa, otu onye ndị ochie maara aha ya nke ọma" n'oge ndụ ya "e ji ahịrị ntụpọ mara ya na map ahụ", nwere ike ịse foto nke elu nke Blue Nile n'etiti 1925 na 1933. O mere nke a ọ bụghị site n'ịso osimiri ahụ n'akụkụ ya na site n'ọwara mmiri ya a na-apụghị ịgafe agafe kama site n'ịgbaso ya site n'ugwu dị n'elu, na-eji ịnyịnya ibu aga ihe dị ka kilomita 8,000 (maịlụ 5,000) n'akụkụ obodo dị nso.<ref>Cheesman, pp.&nbsp;358–374.</ref> N'afọ 1950 na 1960, ọtụtụ ndị na-anya kayak na-agbagharị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ndagwurugwu ahụ. Na 1968, dịka Haile Selassie si kwuo, otu ndị agha na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị dị mmadụ iri isii nke ndị Britain na ndị Etiopia batara n'osimiri ahụ site n'Ọdọ Mmiri Tana ruo ebe dị nso n'ókèala Sudan nke onye nchọpụta bụ́ John Blashford-Snell duziri.<ref>Snailham, Richard. 1970. ''The Blue Nile Revealed''. London: Chatto and Windus.</ref> Ndị otu ahụ jiri ụgbọ mmiri Avon Inflatables nke e wuru n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ma gbanwee ụgbọ mmiri mwakpo ndị e ji aka ha mee iji kwọọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị egwu. Njem ụgbọ mmiri ndị sochirinụ n'afọ 1970 na 1980 na-ekpuchi naanị akụkụ nke ndagwurugwu osimiri ahụ. Na 1999, onye edemede bụ Virginia Morell <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0792279514.asp|title=Blue Nile: Ethiopia's River of Magic and Mystery - Bookreporter.com|work=bookreporter.com|accessdate=3 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608171628/http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0792279514.asp|archivedate=8 June 2011}}</ref> na onye na-ese foto Nevada Wier mere njem ahụ site n'ụgbọ mmiri si n'Ọdọ Mmiri Tana gaa Sudan, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara njem ha mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0012/feature1/|title=Blue Nile @ nationalgeographic.com|publisher=Ngm.nationalgeographic.com|accessdate=27 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006021132/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0012/feature1/|archivedate=6 October 2012}}</ref> N'afọ 2000, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ American na National Geographic, Kenneth Frantz, hụrụ foto Nevada Wier sere maka National Geographic nke ga-eme ka ọ chọta ụlọ ọrụ ebere ahụ. Foto a gosiri àkwà mmiri gbawara agbawa n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ebe mmadụ iri nọ n'akụkụ abụọ nke ogwe ahụ gbawara agbawa na-adọkpụ ibe ha site na iji eriri. Eze Ukwu Fasilides wuru àkwà mmiri akụkọ ihe mere eme a n'ihe dị ka afọ 1660 site n'iji teknụzụ àkwà mmiri ndị Rom wetara Etiopia site n'aka ndị agha Portugal n'oge agha ha na ndị Alakụba wakporo na 1507.<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite book|author=Baynes|first=Thomas Spencer|title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, Volume 1|year=1838|publisher=Henry G. Allen and Company|edition=Ninth|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TKcMAAAAYAAJ|chapter=Abyssinia}}</ref> N'afọ 2001 na 2009, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Bridges to Prosperity si mba Amerịka gaa rụzie àkwà mmiri gbawara agbawa n'ofe Osimiri Blue Nile wee mechaa wuo àkwà mmiri ọhụrụ nke na-anaghị emetụta ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bridgestoprosperity.org/|title=Envisioning a world where poverty caused by rural isolation no longer exists|publisher=Bridges to Prosperity|accessdate=27 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112041000/http://www.bridgestoprosperity.org/|archivedate=12 January 2013}}</ref> Na 28 Eprel 2004, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ala Pasquale Scaturro na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, onye na-eme kayak na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Gordon Brown, ghọrọ ndị mbụ a maara iji mmiri na-agagharị na Blue Nile n'ozuzu ya. Ọ bụ ezie na njem ha gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, Brown na Scaturro bụ naanị ndị fọdụrụ na njem ahụ dum. Ha jiri igwefoto IMAX na kamera vidiyo abụọ ejiri aka dee akụkọ banyere njem ha, na-akọ akụkọ ha na fim ahụ bụ Mystery of the Nile na n'akwụkwọ nwere otu aha ahụ.<ref>Richard Bangs and Pasquale Scaturro, ''Mystery of the Nile''. New York: New American Library, 2005</ref> Na ụbọchị iri abụọ na itoolu nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2005, onye Canada bụ Les Jickling na onye otu ya bụ Mark Tanner, onye New Zealand, mechara njem mbụ nke Blue Nile na Nile zuru oke site n'aka mmadụ na Sudan na Egypt. Njem ha nke karịrị kilomita 5,000 (maịlụ 3,100) were ọnwa ise wee gaa njem site na Etiopia, Sudan, na Ijipt. Ha kọrọ na ha ji ụgbọ mmiri gafee ebe agha obodo, ebe a maara maka ndị ohi, ma hụkwa ọtụtụ ihe egwu na ọsọ ọsọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web.uvic.ca/torch/torch2005s/dept_alumni_4.htm|title=Department - Alumni Association|work=web.uvic.ca|accessdate=1 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202121003/http://web.uvic.ca/torch/torch2005s/dept_alumni_4.htm|archivedate=2 February 2018}}</ref> == Leekwa == * Ndepụta osimiri Etiopia * Ndepụta osimiri nke Sudan  == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070506010335/http://www.aber.ac.uk/quaternary/tana/ The Tana Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080512003609/http://www.niletrip.com/ Paddling the Blue Nile] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7k29umitfc674783472u7dnc6if3ido 0 77946 743893 735279 2026-11-08T12:37:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 743893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Koeh-146-no text.jpg|thumb|Ginger ]] '''Jinja''' (''Zingiber officinale'') bụ osisi na-amịpụta okooko osisi, nke a na-eji rhizome ya, ya bụ mgbọrọgwụ '''jinja''', eme ngwa nri ma na-ejikwa ya eme ọgwụ ọdịnala n'ọtụtụ ebe.<ref name="nccih" /> Ọ bụ ahịhịa na-adị ndụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ (herbaceous perennial) nke na-amịpụta pseudostems kwa afọ—ya bụ, ogwe osisi ụgha nke e si n'okpuru akwụkwọ a tụgharịrị ọnụ kpụọ—nke nwere ike iru ihe dị ka otu mita n'ịdị elu. Osisi ahụ na-amịpụta akwụkwọ dị ogologo ma dị warara. Okooko ya nwere petal ndị na-acha odo odo dị mfe, nke akụkụ ya nwere agba odo-acha anụnụ anụnụ (purple), ma na-apụta ozugbo site na rhizome n'elu ome dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Plant resources of South-East Asia: no.13: Spices|publisher=Backhuys Publishers|year=1999|location=Leiden (Netherlands)|pages=238–244|chapter=Zingiber officinale Roscoe}}</ref> Jinja dị n'ezinụlọ Zingiberaceae, nke gụnyekwara turmeric (''Curcuma longa''),<ref>{{Cite web|title=''Curcuma longa'' L.|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796451-1|publisher=Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, Kew Gardens, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England|accessdate=26 March 2018|year=2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326143551/http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796451-1|archive-date=26 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> cardamom (''Elettaria cardamomum''), na galangal. Jinja malitere na Maritime Southeast Asia ma o yikarịrị ka ndị Austronesia buru ụzọ zụọ ya. E ji ha buru ya gaa Indo-Pacific n'oge mgbasa Austronesia (ihe dị ka 5,000 BP), ruo Hawaii. Ginger bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị mbụ e si Eshia na-ebupụ, na-abata na Europe site na azụmaahịa ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ, ndị Gris na ndị Rom oge ochie jikwa ya.<ref name="Kew"/> A na-akpọkarị dicots ndị yiri ya n'ụdị ''Asarum'' ginger ọhịa n'ihi uto ha yiri nke ahụ. A na-eji ginger eme ihe n'ọgwụ ọdịnala na Chaịna, India na Japan ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, nakwa dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ginger nwere ike inye uru karịa placebo maka ọgbụgbọ na ịgbọ agbọ n'oge ime,<ref name="preg" /> mana enweghị ezigbo ihe akaebe na ọ na-enyerf>e aka na ọgbụgbọ n'oge [[Ọgwụ Ọgwụ|chemotherapy]].<ref name="chemo" />> O doghị anya ma ginger ọ dị irè maka ịgwọ ọrịa ọ bụla.<ref name="drugs" /> Na 2023, mmepụta ginger n'ụwa niile bụ 4.9 nde tọn, nke India na-edu, nke nwere 45% nke mkpokọta. == Okwu mmalite == Mmalite Bekee nke okwu "ginger" sitere na etiti narị afọ nke 14, site na {{Lang|ang|gingifer}} Bekee Ochie, nke sitere na mkpụrụ osisi Latin Medieval {{Lang|la|gingiber}}, {{Lang|la|gingiber}} sitere na Greek {{Lang|grc|ζιγγίβερις}} zingiberis sitere na Prakrit (Middle Indic) siṅgabera, na siṅgabera sitere na Sanskrit śṛṅgavera. A na-eche na okwu Sanskrit sitere na okwu Dravidian ochie nke mekwara [[Tamil language|Tamil]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=Das|first=Abhaya Prasad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ei4gAQAAIAAJ&q=Tamil+inchi+ver+ginger|title=Perspectives of Plant Biodiversity: Proceedings of National Seminar on Plant Biodiversity – Systematics, Conservation and Ethnobotany, Department of Botany, North Bengal University, November 9-11, 2000|date=2002|publisher=Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh|isbn=978-81-211-0298-8|language=en}}</ref> na okwu Malayalam iñci-vēr (site na vēr, "mgbọrọgwụ");<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5PPCYBApSnIC&q=ginger+from+tamil+word+inji&pg=PA578|title=A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages|last=Caldwell|first=Robert|date=1 January 1998|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0117-8|edition=3rd|location=New Delhi}}</ref> <ref name="W1">{{OEtymD|ginger}}</refnkọwa ọzọ bụ na okwu Sanskrit sitere na srngam, nke pụtara "mpi", na vera, nke pụtara "ahụ" (na-akọwa ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ ya), mana nke ahụ nwere ike ịbụ usoro mmụta ọdịnala. O yikarịrị ka e si na Bekee etiti gụgharịa ya site na {{Lang|fro|gingibre}} French ochie ({{Lang|fr|gingembre}} nke oge a nke French).<ref name=":4"/> == Mmalite na nkesa == [[Faịlụ:Flower_of_Ginger1.jpg|thumb|Okooko osisi Ginger]] Jinja malitere n'akụkụ mmiri dị n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia. Ọ bụ ezigbo ihe ọkụkụ, ọ dịghịkwa adị n'ime ọhịa ya.<ref name="Ravindran2016">{{Cite book|title=Ginger: The Genus Zingiber|author=Ravindran|first=P.N.|date=2016|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-2336-7|location=Boca Raton}}</ref><ref name="singh">{{Cite book|title=Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement|author=Singh|first=Ram J.|date=2011|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-7386-7|series=Medicinal Plants|location=Boca Raton}}</ref> Ihe akaebe kacha ochie nke ezi ihe kpatara ya bụ n'etiti ndị Austronesian ebe ọ nọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ụdị ginger a na-akọ ma na-eri eri kemgbe oge ochie. Ha kụrụ ginger ndị ọzọ dịka turmeric (''Curcuma longa''), turmeric ọcha (''Curcuma zedoaria''), na ginger ilu (''Zingiber zerumbet''). A na-eji rhizomes na akwụkwọ ya ekpomeekpo nri ma ọ bụ rie ya ozugbo. A na-ejikwa akwụkwọ ndị ahụ akpa ákwà. E wezụga ojiji ndị a, ginger nwere ihe dị mkpa n'etiti ndị Austronesian, a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ememe maka ọgwụgwọ na ịrịọ nchebe site na mmụọ. A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ihi ngọzi nke ụgbọ mmiri Austronesian.<ref name="Viestad">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TvQhVrQ7bzkC|title=Where Flavor Was Born: Recipes and Culinary Travels Along the Indian Ocean Spice Route|author=Viestad|first=Andreas|publisher=Chronicle Books|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8118-4965-4|location=San Francisco}}</ref><ref name="Ross2008Lexicon">{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/106908|title=The lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society|author=Ross|first=Malcolm|publisher=Pacific Linguistics|year=2008|isbn=978-0-85883-589-4|editor=Ross|location=Canberra|pages=389–426|chapter=Other cultivated plants}}</ref><ref name="blusttrusell">{{Cite journal|date=2013|title=The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary: A Work in Progress|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265931196|journal=[[Ocean. Linguist.]]|volume=52|issue=2|pages=493–523|doi=10.1353/ol.2013.0016|issn=0029-8115}}</ref><ref name="Ujang2015">{{Cite journal|date=2015|title=Ginger Species and Their Traditional Uses in Modern Applications|url=https://docplayer.net/48110504-Ginger-species-and-their-traditional-uses-in-modern-applications-section-2-p-o-box-7035-40700-shah-alam-selangor-malaysia-2.html|journal=Journal of Industrial Technology|volume=23|issue=1|pages=59–70|doi=10.21908/jit.2015.4|archive-date=2023-07-03|access-date=2026-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151909/https://docplayer.net/48110504-Ginger-species-and-their-traditional-uses-in-modern-applications-section-2-p-o-box-7035-40700-shah-alam-selangor-malaysia-2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Dalby2002">{{Cite book|title=Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices|author=Dalby|first=Andrew|publisher=University of California Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-520-23674-5}}</ref><ref name="KikusawaReid">{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/33035/A67.2007.pdf|title=Language Description, History and Development: Linguistic indulgence in memory of Terry Crowley|author=Kikusawa|first=Ritsuko|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Co.|year=2007|isbn=978-90-272-9294-0|editor=Siegel|pages=339–352|chapter=Proto who used turmeric, and how?|accessdate=23 January 2019}}</ref> A na-ebu ginger n'ụgbọ mmiri ha n'oge njem ha dị ka osisi ụgbọ mmiri n'oge mgbasa Austronesian, malite na ihe dị ka 5,000 BP. Ha webatara ya na Agwaetiti Pasifik tupu oge eruo, ogologo oge tupu ha na mmepeanya ndị ọzọ akpakọrịta. Mgbanwe nke okwu [[Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language|Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]] ''*{{Lang|mis|laqia}}'' A na-ahụ ya n'asụsụ Austronesian ruo [[Hawaii]].<ref name="Blust1985">{{Cite journal|title=The Austronesian Homeland: A Linguistic Perspective|journal=Asian Perspectives|author=Blust|first=Robert|volume=26|issue=1|year=1984}}</ref><ref name="blusttrusell" /> O yikarịrị ka ha webatara ya na India yana osisi nri ndị ọzọ dị na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na teknụzụ ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri Austronesian, n'oge ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Austronesian zutere ndị na-asụ asụsụ Dravidian nke Sri Lanka na Ndịda India na ihe dị ka 3,500 BP.<ref name="Viestad" /><ref name="Dalby2002" /><ref name="Mahdi1999">{{Cite book|title=Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts languages, and texts|author=Mahdi|first=Waruno|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|isbn=978-0-415-51870-3|editor=Blench|series=One World Archaeology|location=London|pages=144–179|chapter=The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean}}</ref> Ndị njem Austronesian burukwa ya gaa [[Madagascar]] na [[Comoros]] na Narị afọ nke mbụ nke oge a.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2011|title=The first migrants to Madagascar and their introduction of plants: linguistic and ethnological evidence|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|volume=46|issue=2|pages=169–189|doi=10.1080/0067270X.2011.580142|url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00706173/file/Beaujard.azania2.pdf}}</ref> ref name="W1">{{OEtymD|ginger}}</ref> Site n'India, ndị ahịa na-ebuga ya na Middle East na Mediterenian n'ihe dị ka Narị afọ nke mbụ nke oge a. A na-akọkarị ya na ndịda India na Greater Sunda Islands n'oge azụmaahịa ose, tinyere ose, klọvụ, na ọtụtụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="singh" /><ref name="Doran">{{Cite book|title=South East Asia in the World-Economy|author=Doran|first=Charles F.|date=1991|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-31237-0|location=Cambridge}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ndekọ mbụ e dere gbasara ginger sitere na ''Analects'', nke Ndị Na-eso Ụzọ Confucius dere<ref name="Rainey2010">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ID4gMCaLr0MC&pg=PA10|title=Confucius and Confucianism: The Essentials|author=Lee Dian Rainey|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4443-2360-3}}</ref> na Chaịna n'oge Agha Steeti (475–221 TOA).<ref name="pickersgill">{{Cite book|editor=Prance|author=Pickersgill|first=Barbara|authorlink=Barbara Pickersgill|date=2005|title=The Cultural History of Plants|publisher=Routledge|pages=163–164|isbn=0-415-92746-3}}</ref> N'ime ya, a sịrị na [[Konfúkius|Confucius]] na-eri ginger mgbe ọ bụla a na-eri ya.<ref name="pickersgill" /> Na 406, mọnk Faxian dere na a na-akọ ginger n'ime ite ma na-ebu ya n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị Chaịna iji gbochie ọrịa scurvy.<ref name="pickersgill" /> N'oge ọchịchị Song (960–1279), a na-ebubata ginger na Chaịna site na mba ndịda.<ref name="pickersgill" /> <ref name=":2">{{Citation|last=Balakrishnan|first=K.V.|chapter=Postharvest and Industrial Processing of Ginger|pages=401–443|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-2336-7|doi=10.1201/9781420023367-15|title=Ginger|year=2016}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=Nair|first=Kodoth Prabhakaran|chapter=Ginger as a Spice and Flavorant|date=2019|pages=541–554|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-030-29188-4|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-29189-1_26|title=Turmeric (''Curcuma longa'' L.) and Ginger (''Zingiber officinale'' Rosc.) - World's Invaluable Medicinal Spices|s2cid=208647553}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Citation|last=Madan|first=M. S.|chapter=Production, Marketing, and Economics of Ginger|pages=444–477|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-2336-7|doi=10.1201/9781420023367-16|title=Ginger|year=2016}}</ref> Ndị Arab webatara ose ginger na Mediterenian, ndị edemede dịka Dioscorides (40-90) na Pliny the Elder (24-79) kọwara ya.<ref name="pickersgill" />{{Cite book|editor=Prance|author=Pickersgill|first=Barbara|authorlink=Barbara Pickersgill|date=2005|title=The Cultural History of Plants|publisher=Routledge|pages=163–164|isbn=0-415-92746-3}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFPickersgill2005">[[Barbara Pickersgill|Pickersgill B]] (2005). </cite></ref> Na 150, Ptolemy kwuru na a na-emepụta ginger na Ceylon (Sri Lanka).<ref name="pickersgill" /> A na-ebubata ginger—ya na galangal —n'Alaeze Ukwu Rom dị ka akụkụ nke ọgwụ ahịhịa dị oke ọnụ nke naanị ndị ọgaranya nwere ike ịzụta, dịka ọmụmaatụ maka akụrụ. Aëtius nke Amida kọwara ma ginger na galangal dị ka ihe ndị dị na ọgwụ ahịhịa ya dị mgbagwoju anya.<ref name="dalby2000">{{Cite book|author=Dalby|first=Andrew|title=Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices|url=https://archive.org/details/dangeroustastess0000dalb|date=2000|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-22789-1}}</ref> A na-ebubata ginger a na-esighị esi na nke echekwara na Europe n'ọtụtụ buru ibu n'oge Middle Ages mgbe ụtọ ndị Europe gbanwere nke ọma na ihe oriri ya; n'oge a, a kọwara ginger na ọgwụ gọọmentị nke ọtụtụ mba.<ref name="drugs"/> Na narị afọ nke 14 England, otu paụnd nke ginger na-efu dị ka atụrụ.<ref name="pickersgill" /> Ihe akaebe ihe ochie nke ginger n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Yuropu sitere na mbibi nke ụgbọ mmiri Denmark-Norwegian, ''Gribshunden''. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dara n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda nke Sweden n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1495 mgbe ọ na-ebuga Eze Hans n'elu ugwu ya na Kansụl Sweden. N'ime ihe okomoko ndị e ji ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mee bụ ginger, cloves, saffron, na ose.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Larsson|first=Mikael|date=2023-01-26|title=The king's spice cabinet–Plant remains from Gribshunden, a 15th century royal shipwreck in the Baltic Sea|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=18|issue=1|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0281010|issn=1932-6203|pmid=36701280}}</ref> E si Eshia ree osisi ginger n'agwaetiti Karịbian n'oge dị ka narị afọ nke 16, tinyere ose ojii, klọvụ, na sinamọn, n'ihi agbamume nke Eze Ukwu Spen, ọ bụ ezie na naanị ginger ka toro. O mechara wepụ shuga ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọkụkụ mbupu na Hispaniola na Puerto Rico na ngwụcha narị afọ ahụ, ruo mgbe ewebatara ọrụ ohu site n'Afrịka mere ka shuga dịkwuo ọnụ ala iji mepụta na narị afọ nke 17.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Aram|first=Bethany|date=2015|title=Caribbean ginger and Atlantic trade, 1570–1648|journal=Journal of Global History|volume=10|issue=3|pages=410–430|doi=10.1017/S1740022815000200}}</ref> == Ubi ugbo == Jinja na-emepụta otu okooko osisi ọcha na pink nke na-ama ifuru na-acha odo odo. N'ihi ịma mma ya na mgbanwe nke osisi ahụ na ihu igwe ọkụ, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ubi gburugburu ụlọ ndị dị n'okpuru okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ osisi dị ka ahịhịa na-adịgide adịgide nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ kwa afọ, ihe dị ka mita (ụkwụ 3 ruo 4). Dịka omenala si dị, a na-achịkọta rhizome ahụ mgbe osisi ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ; a na-agba ya ọkụ ozugbo, ma ọ bụ saa ya ma kpụchaa ya, iji gbuo ya ma gbochie ya itolite. Bantu na-eji perisperm na-esi ísì ụtọ nke Zingiberaceae eme ihe dị ka anụ ụtọ, yana dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na sialogogue.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/medicinalpoisono0002john|author=Watt|first=John Mitchell|publisher=E & S Livingstone|year=1962}}</ref> == Mmepụta == <templatestyles src="Template:Table alignment/styles.css" />  {| class="wikitable floatright col2right" |+Mmepụta ginger Raw 2023, tọn<br />2023, tonnes | India |2,201,000 |- | Naịjirịa |781,641 |- | China |672,914 |- | Nepal |309,533 |- | Indonesia |198,873 |- | Thailand |174,103 |- |'''Ụwa''' |'''4,877,179''' |- | colspan="2" |Source: FAOSTAT of the United Nations<ref name="faostat">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC|title=Ginger production in 2023, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)|date=2025|publisher=UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT)|accessdate=30 May 2025}}</ref> |} N'afọ 2023, mmepụta nke ginger a na-esighi esi n'ụwa niile ruru 4.9 nde tọn, nke India na-edu na pasentị iri anọ na ise nke mkpokọta ahụ, na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na Chaịna dịka ndị na-emepụta ihe nke abụọ.<ref name="faostat" /> === Mmepụta na India === Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akọ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụwa niile, ginger bụ "otu n'ime ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ mbụ e dekọrọ edekọtara iji kọọ ma na-ebupụ site na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ India".[1] India nwere ọkwa nke asaa na mbupụ ginger n'ụwa niile, mana ọ bụ "onye na-emepụta ginger kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa".[2] Mpaghara ndị dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India kacha mma maka mmepụta ginger n'ihi ihu igwe ha na-ekpo ọkụ na iru mmiri, mmiri ozuzo nkezi na oghere ala.[3] Ginger nwere ike itolite n'ụdị ala na mpaghara dị iche iche; agbanyeghị, ọ na-eto nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na a kụọ ya n'ebe na-ekpo ọkụ ma nwee iru mmiri, n'ebe dị elu ruru mita 300 ruo 900 (ma ọ bụ ụkwụ 1,000 ruo 3,000), nakwa n'ala na-adịghị ejigide mmiri nke ukwuu ma nwee omimi opekata mpe sentimita 30. Oge mmiri ozuzo pere mpe tupu e too ya na oge mmiri ozuzo kesara nke ọma n'oge a na-eto ya dịkwa mkpa ka ginger wee too nke ọma n'ala.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Aryal|first=Suman|date=2013-02-10|title=Rainfall And Water Requirement of Rice During Growing Period|journal=Journal of Agriculture and Environment|volume=13|pages=1–4|doi=10.3126/aej.v13i0.7576|issn=2091-1009}}</ref> A na-akọkarị ginger n'India site n'ịkọ ugbo n'ụlọ, ebe ezinụlọ na ndị obodo na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=ITAA Annual Conference Proceedings|author=Sneed|first=Christoper|date=2017|title=Do They Matter? The Impact of Atmospherics on Farmers' Market Consumers' Purchase Intention and Word-of-Mouth|doi=10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-389|url=https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2328&context=itaa_proceedings}}</ref> == Ịkpa Ginger == [[Faịlụ:Gingerfield.jpg|thumb|Ubi Ginger]] Ogo nke mkpọrọgwụ ginger dị oke mkpa n'ọrụ ịkọ ginger. Ka mkpọrọgwụ ahụ buru ibu, ka ginger ga-esi too ngwa ngwa, nke pụtara na a ga-enwe ike ịkpọga ya n'ahịa ngwa ngwa. Tupu a kụọ rhizome mkpụrụ, a chọrọ ka ndị ọrụ ugbo gwọọ mkpụrụ ahụ iji gbochie ụmụ ahụhụ, ire ere rhizome na ọrịa ndị ọzọ sitere na mkpụrụ.<ref name=":1" /> Ụzọ dị iche iche ndị ọrụ ugbo India si agwọ mkpụrụ gụnyere itinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime mmiri nsị ehi, ise anwụrụ mkpụrụ tupu echekwa ha, na ịsacha mmiri ọkụ.<ref name=":1" /> Ozugbo e mechachara mkpụrụ ndị ahụ nke ọma, onye ọrụ ugbo ga-egwu ala ubi ebe a ga-akụ ha nke ọma ma ọ bụ kọọ ala ahụ nke ọma iji gbawaa ala ahụ. Mgbe e gwuchara ala ahụ nke ọma (ma ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro 3-5), a na-eme ọwa mmiri 60–80 feet (18–24 m) iche iji mee ka ihe ubi ahụ gbaa mmiri.<ref name=":1" /> Nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ ịkụ mkpụrụ rhizome. Na India, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ginger a gbara mmiri n'ime ọnwa dị n'etiti Maachị na Juun ebe ọnwa ndị ahụ na-egosi mmalite nke mmiri ozuzo, ma ọ bụ oge mmiri ozuzo. Ozugbo a kụrụ ihe, ndị ọrụ ugbo na-aga n'ihu na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ iji chekwaa mmiri ma lelee uto ahịhịa, yana ịlele mmiri mmiri n'elu iji chekwaa ala.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Carpenter|first=Philip|date=1975|title=An Evaluation of Several Mulch Materials on Landscape Plant Growth, Weed Control, Soil Temperature and Soil Moisture: Interim Report|url=https://archive.org/details/evaluationofseve7514carp|journal=Purdue University E-Pubs|doi=10.5703/1288284313900}}</ref> A na-etinye mulch (dịka ọmụmaatụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ) n'elu akwa osisi ozugbo a kụrụ ya, ọzọ ụbọchị 45 na 90 ka ọ na-eto.<ref name=":1" /> Mgbe a kụrụ mulch, a na-akpọ climbing, nke bụ ịkpalite na ịgbawa ala iji lelee uto ahịhịa, mebie ike nke ala site na mmiri ozuzo, ma chekwaa mmiri ala.<ref name=":1" /> Ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-ahụ na ihe ubi ginger ha na-enweta mmiri mmiri ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri ozuzo dị ala na mpaghara ha. Na India, ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-agba mmiri ginger ha kwa izu abụọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'etiti Septemba na Nọvemba (mgbe mmiri ozuzo gwụchara) iji hụ na mkpụrụ kachasị elu na ngwaahịa dị elu.<ref name=":1" /> Oge ikpeazụ maka ịkọ mkpụrụ osisi ginger bụ oge owuwe ihe ubi. Mgbe a kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi rhizome maka ngwaahịa dịka akwụkwọ nri, soda, na swiit, a ga-ewe ihe ubi n'etiti ọnwa anọ na ise nke ịkụ ihe, ebe mgbe a kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi rhizome maka ngwaahịa dịka ginger kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ mmanụ ginger, a ga-ewe ihe ubi ọnwa asatọ ruo iri mgbe a kụchara ya. Jinja kpọrọ nkụ bụ otu n'ime ụdị ginger kachasị ewu ewu n'ahịa. A na-egbute rhizomes ginger maka ginger kpọrọ nkụ mgbe ha tozuru oke (ọnwa 8-10).<ref name=":2" /> Mgbe a mikpusịrị ha na mmiri, a na-eji aka kpụchaa akpụkpọ ahụ mpụta ya n'ihi na ọ dị oke nro nke na igwe anaghị arụ ọrụ.<ref name=":2" /> A na-agweri rhizomes kpọrọ nkụ niile n'ebe a na-eri nri. Jinja ọhụrụ anaghị achọ nhazi ọzọ mgbe a gbuchara ya, a na-aghọkwa ya obere oge.<ref name=":3" /> == Njem na mbupụ nke ginger == A na-eziga ginger n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche ka e buru ya gaa ebe ikpeazụ ọ na-aga ma n'ime obodo ma n'ụwa niile. Njem ahụ na-amalite mgbe ndị ọrụ ugbo rere akụkụ nke ihe ha mepụtara nye ndị ahịa obodo na-anakọta ihe ubi kpọmkwem n'ọnụ ụzọ ugbo. Ozugbo a chịkọtara ihe ubi ahụ, a na-ebuga ya n'ahịa mgbakọ kacha nso ebe a na-ebuga ya na ebe a na-ere ahịa mpaghara ma ọ bụ nke mpaghara.<ref name=":3" /> Ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ ga-ebuga ihe ha mepụtara ozugbo na ahịa mpaghara ma ọ bụ nke mpaghara. Ozugbo ihe ubi ahụ "rutere ahịa mpaghara", a na-ehicha ha, na-enye ha ọkwa, ma na-etinye ha n'ime akpa ihe dị ka 60kg".<ref name=":3" /> A na-ebuga ha n'ahịa ndị dị n'ọdụ dịka New Delhi, Kochi, na Bombay.<ref name=":3" /> Steeti ebe a na-ebupụ ginger na-agbaso ụzọ ahịa nke ahịa akwụkwọ nri na India, usoro ndị a yikwara nke a na-ebuga n'ime obodo. Agbanyeghị, kama iru ahịa njedebe mgbe e mechara ebe a na-ebuga ihe ubi mpaghara, ihe ubi ahụ ga-erute ahịa mbupụ wee jiri ụgbọala, ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri ziga ya ruo ebe ikpeazụ mba ụwa na-aga, ebe ọ ga-erute n'ahịa ahịa mpaghara ma mechaa ruo onye ahịa ozugbo azụrụ ya. A na-ere ginger kpọrọ nkụ nke ukwuu n'etiti mba Eshia site na usoro nkesa pụrụ iche nke gụnyere netwọk nke obere ụlọ ahịa. A na-ere ginger ọhụrụ na nke echekwara ozugbo na ụlọ ahịa ndị dị n'ahịa, na mba ụfọdụ, a na-ahụ ginger ọhụrụ naanị n'ụlọ ahịa obere pụrụ iche maka obodo ụfọdụ.<ref name=":3" /> India na-ebuga ginger na ihe oriri akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ na Pakistan na Bangladesh dị nso, yana "Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Morocco, United States, Yemen Republic, United Kingdom, na Netherlands".<ref name=":3" /> Ọ bụ ezie na India bụ mba kachasị emepụta ginger n'ụwa, ọ naghị arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebupụ ihe ma na-akpata naanị ihe dị ka 1.17% nke mbupụ ginger niile. Ịkọ ginger na India bụ azụmahịa dị oke ọnụ ma dị ize ndụ, ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo anaghị enweta nnukwu ego site na mbupụ na "ihe karịrị 65% nke mkpokọta ọnụ ahịa e nwetara bụ maka ọrụ na ihe ọkụkụ".<ref name=":3" /> Onye nwe ugbo nwere ike irite uru ebe ọ bụ na enweghị mfu na mmepụta ma ọ bụ mbelata ọnụahịa, nke a na-apụghị izere ngwa ngwa.<ref name=":3" /> Mmepụta ginger kpọrọ nkụ na-egosi na ọ nwere uru na ọnụ ahịa dị elu, yana ginger a kụrụ n'usoro ịkọ ihe kama ịbụ ihe ọkụkụ dị ọcha.<ref name=":3" /> == Ojiji == === Nri === [[Faịlụ:Ingwer_2_(fcm).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ginger rhizome ọhụrụ]] [[Faịlụ:Fresh_ginger.jpg|thumb|Ginger a sachara ọhụrụ]] A na-ejikarị ginger eme ihe n'ụwa niile, ma ọ bụ maka nri ma ọ bụ dịka ọgwụ ndị mmadụ. A pụrụ iji ginger mee ọtụtụ ihe oriri dịka akwụkwọ nri, swiiti, soda, pickles, na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya. Jinja bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ n'ime kichin.<ref name="Kew">{{Cite web|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:798372-1|title=''Zingiber officinale'' Roscoe|date=2017|work=Kew Science, Plants of the World Online|publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]|accessdate=25 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121114114/http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:798372-1|archive-date=21 November 2017|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:798372-1 "''Zingiber officinale'' Roscoe"]. </cite></ref> Rizme ginger na-eto eto na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu, ha na-atọkwa ụtọ nke ukwuu. A na-etinyekarị ha na mmanya vinega ma ọ bụ sherry dị ka ihe oriri ma ọ bụ sie ha dị ka ihe e ji eme ọtụtụ nri. A pụrụ itinye ha na mmiri ọkụ iji mee tii ahịhịa ginger, nke a pụrụ itinye mmanụ aṅụ na ya. A pụrụ ime ginger ka ọ bụrụ swiit ma ọ bụ mmanya ginger. ==== Eshia ==== Mkpụrụ osisi ginger ndị toro eto na-enwe eriri afọ ma fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kpọọ nkụ. A na-ejikarị ihe ọṅụṅụ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ ginger eme ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na nri ndị India, ọ bụkwa ihe a na-ejikarị eme nri ndị China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, na ọtụtụ nri ndị South Asia maka nri na-esi ísì ụtọ dị ka nri mmiri, anụ, na nri ndị anaghị eri anụ. [[Faịlụ:Ginger_in_China_01.jpg|thumb|Ụdị abụọ nke ginger na China]] N'ihe oriri ndị India, ginger bụ ihe dị mkpa, ọkachasị n'ime gravies ndị buru ibu, yana n'ọtụtụ nri ndị ọzọ, ma ndị anaghị eri anụ ma ndị e ji anụ mee. Jinja nwere ọrụ na ọgwụ Ayurvedic ọdịnala. Ọ bụ ihe e ji eme ihe ọṅụṅụ ọdịnala ndị India, ma oyi ma ọkụ, gụnyere masala chai a ṅara n'ọkụ. Jinja ọhụrụ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi e ji eme ka curries pulse na lentil na ihe oriri akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ. A na-akụ ginger ọhụrụ yana klọọkụ galik a kpụchara akpụcha ma ọ bụ gwerie ya iji mee ginger galik masala. A na-eji ginger ọhụrụ, yana nke kpọrọ nkụ, eme tii na kọfị, karịsịa n'oge oyi. Na ndịda India, "sambharam" bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ yogọt oge okpomọkụ nke e ji ginger mee dị ka ihe dị mkpa, yana ose akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nnu na akwụkwọ curry. A na-eji ntụ ntụ ginger eme ihe na nkwadebe nri nke a na-eme karịsịa maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ ndị na-enye nwa ara, nke kachasị ewu ewu bụ katlu, nke bụ ngwakọta nke resin chịngọm, ghee, mkpụrụ, na shuga. A na-erikwa ginger n'ụdị candied na pickled. Na Japan, a na-apịcha ginger iji mee beni shōga na gari ma ọ bụ gwere ma jiri ya mee ihe na tofu ma ọ bụ noodles. A na-eme ya ka ọ bụrụ swiit a na-akpọ shoga no sato zuke. N'ime kimchi ọdịnala nke Korea, a na-agweri ginger nke ọma ma ọ bụ tee ya mmiri ka ọ ghara ịdị ka eriri afọ ma tinye ya na ihe ndị e ji mee ya tupu e mee ka ọ gbaa ọkụ. [[Faịlụ:Steamed_salted_fish_diced_chicken_rice_02.jpg|thumb|Nri ndị China nwere akụkụ ginger. Ọ na-egosi ọnụọgụ ginger a na-eri nri ọ bụla.]] Na Myanmar, a na-akpọ ginger ''gyin''. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'isi nri, ọ bụkwa ihe dị mkpa n'ọgwụ ọdịnala. A na-eri ya dị ka nri salad a na-akpọ ''gyin-thot'', nke nwere ginger a gbuturu agbutu nke echekwara na mmanụ, ya na ọtụtụ mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ. Na Thailand ebe a na-akpọ ya ขิง ''khing'', a na-eji ya eme ihe na-eme ka galik ginger dị nro n'isi nri. Na Indonesia, a na-eji ginger na shuga nkwụ eme ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-akpọ ''wedang jahe''. Ndị Indonesia na-ejikwa mgbọrọgwụ ginger a gbuturu agbutu, nke a na-akpọ ''jahe'', dị ka ihe a na-ahụkarị na nri obodo. Na [[Malaysia]], a na-akpọ ginger ''halia'' ma na-eji ya eme ọtụtụ nri, ọkachasị ofe. A na-akpọ ya ''luya'' na Philippines, ginger bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na nri obodo ma a na-eme ya dị ka tii a na-akpọ ''salabat''.<ref name="hardon">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HzoNfy-__EC&q=ginger+philippines+sore+throat|title=Applied health research manual: anthropology of health and health care|publisher=Het Spinhuis|year=2001|isbn=978-90-5589-191-7|edition=3rd|location=Amsterdam}}</ref><ref name="co">{{Cite book|title=Common medicinal plants of the Cordillera region (Northern Luzon, Philippines)|url=https://archive.org/details/commonmedicinalp0000cole|publisher=Community Health Education, Services and Training in the Cordillera Region (CHESTCORE)|year=1984|isbn=978-971-8640-00-5}}</ref> Na Vietnam, a pụrụ itinye akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, nke a gbuturu agbutu nke ọma, na ofe oporo na yam ( ''canh khoai mỡ'' ) dị ka ihe ịchọ mma na ose iji tinye ụtọ ginger dị nro karịa mgbọrọgwụ a gbuturu agbutu. Na Chaịna, a na-ejikọkarị mgbọrọgwụ ginger a gbuturu agbutu ma ọ bụ nke zuru oke na nri dị ụtọ dịka azụ, a na-ejikọkarị mgbọrọgwụ ginger a gbuturu agbutu na anụ, mgbe a na-esi ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ ginger a gbuturu agbutu bụ ihe mejupụtara igbe swiiti ndị Chaịna, a pụkwara iji ginger kwadebe tii ahịhịa. Enwere ike iji mmiri ginger a na-anaghị agwakọta agwakọta agwakọta agwakọta agwakọta mmiri ara ehi ma mee ihe ụtọ, mmiri ara ehi ginger. ==== Ebe Ugwu America ==== Na Karịbian, ginger bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ a ma ama maka isi nri na ime ihe ọṅụṅụ dị ka sorrel, ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-eme n'oge ekeresimesi. Ndị Jamaica na-eme biya ginger ma dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ carbonated ma dịkwa ọhụrụ n'ụlọ ha. A na-emekarị tii jinja ọhụrụ, e nwekwara achịcha jinja a ma ama na mpaghara Jamaica. ==== Mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ ==== [[Faịlụ:Gingerbread_landscape.jpg|thumb|Nwoke Gingerbread na nwunye ya na ụlọ Gingerbreadeụlọ achịcha ginger]] N'ihe oriri ndị ọdịda anyanwụ, a na-ejikarị ginger eme ihe n'ọtụtụ nri dị ụtọ dịka ginger ale, gingerbread, ginger snaps, parkin, na speculaas. A na-emepụta mmanya mmanya a na-akpọ Canton na Jarnac, France. Mmanya ginger bụ mmanya a na-esi ísì ụtọ ginger emepụtara na United Kingdom, nke a na-erekarị na karama iko akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-ejikwa ginger eme ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ a na-etinye na kọfị na tii ọkụ. N'agwaetiti Corfu, Gris, a na-eme ihe ọṅụṅụ ọdịnala a na-akpọ τσιτσιμπύρα ( ''tsitsibira'' ), ụdị biya ginger . Ndị Corfu na agwaetiti ndị ọzọ nke Ionian nakweere ihe ọṅụṅụ sitere n'aka ndị Britain, n'oge United States of the Ionian Islands. A pụrụ iji ginger ọhụrụ dochie ginger a gwere egweri na nha isii ruo otu, ọ bụ ezie na ụtọ ginger ọhụrụ na nke kpọrọ nkụ dịtụ iche. A na-ejikarị mgbọrọgwụ ginger kpọrọ nkụ eme ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ maka ntụziaka dị ka achịcha ginger, kuki, achịcha crackers na achịcha, ginger ale, na biya ginger. Ginger a mịrị amị ma ọ bụ nke a mịrị amị, nke a maara na UK dị ka "'''ginger stem'''", bụ mgbọrọgwụ esi nri na shuga ruo mgbe ọ dị nro, ọ bụkwa ụdị ihe eji eme achịcha. A pụrụ ịkpụcha ginger ọhụrụ tupu e rie ya. Maka nchekwa ogologo oge, enwere ike itinye ginger ahụ n'ime akpa plastik ma tinye ya na friji ma ọ bụ kpọnwụọ. ==== Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa ==== A na-eji ginger eme nri ndị Iran. Achịcha ginger bụ ụdị kuki a na-esikarị esi n'obodo Gorgan n'oge ezumike nke Nowruz (Ụbọchị Afọ Ọhụrụ).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isna.ir/news/golestan-17943/%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1/|title=National registration of Gorgan gingerbread as an intangible cultural heritage in the national monuments of the country (translated from Farsi)|publisher=Iranian Students News Agency}}</ref> === Ihe ndị yiri ya === A na-eji ndị ọzọ so n'ezinụlọ Zingiberaceae eme ihe n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Ha gụnyere ''myoga'' (''Zingiber mioga''), ụdị galangal dị iche iche, mgbọrọgwụ mkpịsị aka (''Boesenbergia rotunda''), na ginger ilu ( ''Zingiber zerumbet''). A makwaara ''Asarum canadense'' dị ka ụdị dicotyledonous nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ North America, nke a makwaara dịka "ginger ọhịa ", mgbọrọgwụ ya nwekwara ihe ndị yiri ya na-esi ísì ụtọ, mana ọ nweghị njikọ na ezi ginger. Osisi ahụ nwere aristolochic acid, ihe na -akpata kansa.<ref name="2001FDA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/RecallsOutbreaksEmergencies/SafetyAlertsAdvisories/ucm096388.htm|title=Aristolochic Acid: FDA Warns Consumers to Discontinue Use of Botanical Products that Contain Aristolochic Acid|date=11 April 2001|publisher=US [[FDA]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603091617/https://www.fda.gov/Food/RecallsOutbreaksEmergencies/SafetyAlertsAdvisories/ucm096388.htm|archivedate=3 June 2017}}</ref> Ngalaba Nri na Ọgwụ nke United States na-adọ aka ná ntị na iri ngwaahịa nwere aristolochic acid na-ejikọta ya na "mmebi akụrụ na-adịgide adịgide, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ebute ọdịda akụrụ nke chọrọ dialysis akụrụ ma ọ bụ transplant akụrụ. Na mgbakwunye, ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa enwetala ụdị kansa ụfọdụ, nke na-emekarị na urinary tract."<ref name="2001FDA" /> == Nri == <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  Ginger a na-esighị esi bụ mmiri 79%, carbohydrates 18%, protein 2%, na abụba 1% (tebụl). N'ime ọnụọgụ ntụaka nke 100 g (3.5) oz), ginger a na-esighi esi na-enye 333 kilojoules (80 kilocalories) nke ike nri na obere potassium (14% nke uru kwa ụbọchị, DV), magnesium (10% DV) na manganese (10% DV), mana ọ dị obere na ọdịnaya micronutrient (tebụl). == Ọdịdị na nchekwa == Ọ bụrụ na a rie ya n'ọtụtụ dị mma, ginger anaghị enwe mmetụta ọjọọ ọ bụla, mana nnukwu ọnụọgụ nwere ike ibute ihe ọjọọ, dịka nsogbu afọ, na mmekọrịta na-adịghị mma na ọgwụ ndị dọkịta nyere.<ref name="drugs"/><ref name="Spinella2001">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/psychopharmacolo0000spin|title=The Psychopharmacology of Herbal Medications: Plant Drugs That Alter Mind, Brain, and Behavior|publisher=MIT Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-262-69265-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/psychopharmacolo0000spin/page/272 272]}}</ref> Ọ dị na ndepụta FDA "a maara dị ka ihe nchekwa",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=182.20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030915162222/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?FR=182.20|archivedate=15 September 2003|title=Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 182, Sec. 182.20: Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates): Substances Generally Recognized As Safe|date=1 September 2014|publisher=US [[FDA]]|accessdate=21 December 2014}}</ref> mana ọ na- ejikọ ya na ụfọdụ ọgwụ, gụnyere ọgwụ mgbochi ọbara warfarin<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2007|title=Risk of warfarin-related bleeding events and supratherapeutic international normalized ratios associated with complementary and alternative medicine: a longitudinal analysis|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmacotherapy_2007-09_27_9/page/1237|journal=[[Pharmacotherapy (journal)|Pharmacotherapy]]|volume=27|issue=9|pages=1237–47|doi=10.1592/phco.27.9.1237|pmid=17723077}}</ref> na ọgwụ obi nifedipine.<ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ginger|title=Ginger, NCCIH Herbs at a Glance|date=1 December 2020|publisher=US [[NCCIH]]|accessdate=4 September 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ginger "Ginger, NCCIH Herbs at a Glance"]. </cite></ref> === Chemistry === Isi na ụtọ pụrụ iche nke ginger sitere na mmanụ ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe nke mejupụtara 1–3% nke ibu nke ginger ọhụrụ, nke gụnyere sesquiterpenes, dị ka beta-bisabolene na zingiberene, zingerone, shogaols, na gingerols nwere [6]-gingerol (1-[4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-3-decanone) dị ka ihe mejupụtara ya.<ref name="drugs"/><ref name="an">{{Cite journal|year=2016|title=Comparison of different drying methods on Chinese ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): Changes in volatiles, chemical profile, antioxidant properties, and microstructure|journal=[[Food Chem.]]|volume=197|issue=Part B|pages=1292–300|doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.033|pmid=26675871}}</ref> Ihe dị ka kemịkalụ 400 dị na ginger a na-esighi esi.<ref name="drugs" /> A na-emepụta Zingerone site na gingerols mgbe a na-akpọ nkụ, ọ na-enwe obere ntụpọ na isi ụtọ dị ụtọ.<ref name="an" /> Shogaols na-esi ísì karịa, a na-emepụtakwa ha site na gingerols n'oge a na-ekpo ọkụ, na-echekwa ha ma ọ bụ site na acidity.<ref name="drugs"/><ref name="an" /> Ọtụtụ monoterpenes, amino acids, eriri nri, protein, phytosterols, vitamin, na mineral nri bụ ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara ya.<ref name="drugs" /> Ginger ọhụrụ nwekwara enzyme zingibain nke bụ cysteine protease ma nwee ihe ndị yiri ya na rennet.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Huang|first=X. W.|date=2011-05-01|title=Purification, characterization, and milk coagulating properties of ginger proteases|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-dairy-science_2011-05_94_5/page/2259|journal=Journal of Dairy Science|language=en|volume=94|issue=5|pages=2259–2269|doi=10.3168/jds.2010-4024|pmid=21524515|issn=0022-0302}}</ref> == Nnyocha == Ihe akaebe na iji ginger eme ihe na-ejikọta ya na mbelata agbọ onunu n'oge ime dị ala<ref name="preg">{{Cite journal|title=Treatments for Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review|journal=JAMA|volume=316|issue=13|pages=1392–1401|date=October 2016|pmid=27701665|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.14337|url=https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/6b0f7e5c-6bc8-4f8e-9419-bf43b3eea727}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMcParlinO'DonnellRobsonBeyer2016">McParlin C, O'Donnell A, Robson SC, Beyer F, Moloney E, Bryant A, et&nbsp;al. (October 2016). </cite></ref> Enweghị ezigbo ihe akaebe ginger na-enyere aka belata agbọ onunu na ịgbọ agbọ nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ na-akpata.<ref name="chemo">{{Cite journal|title=Ginger as an antiemetic modality for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Oncol Nurs Forum|volume=40|issue=2|pages=163–70|date=March 2013|pmid=23448741|doi=10.1188/13.ONF.163-170|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_oncology-nursing-forum_2013-03_40_2/page/163}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLeeOh2013">Lee J, Oh H (March 2013). </cite></ref> Enweghị ihe akaebe doro anya na iji ginger agwọ ọgbụgbọ n'oge ime dị mma.<ref name="drugs">{{Cite web|title=Ginger|url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/ginger.html|publisher=Drugs.com|date=26 September 2022|accessdate=4 September 2023}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.drugs.com/npp/ginger.html "Ginger"]. </cite></ref><ref name="Giacosa">{{Cite journal|year=2015|title=Can nausea and vomiting be treated with ginger extract?|url=https://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/1291-1296.pdf|journal=European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences|volume=19|issue=7|pages=1291–6|issn=1128-3602|pmid=25912592}}</ref><ref name="ernst-meta">{{Cite journal|date=2000|title=Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vomiting: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-anaesthesia_2000-03_84_3/page/367|journal=[[Br. J. Anaesth.]]|volume=84|issue=3|pages=367–371|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013442|pmid=10793599}}</ref> Ginger anaghị arụ ọrụ maka ịgwọ dysmenorrhea.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2016|title=Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea|journal=[[The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.]]|volume=2016|issue=3|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002124.pub2|pmid=27000311}}</ref> E nwere ihe akaebe na ọ nwere mmetụta mgbochi mbufụt, mana enweghị ihe akaebe zuru oke maka na ọ na-emetụta ihe mgbu na osteoarthritis.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2011|title=The use of ginger (''Zingiber officinale'') for the treatment of pain: A systematic review of clinical trials|journal=Pain Medicine|volume=12|issue=12|pages=1808–18|doi=10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01261.x|pmid=22054010}}</ref> Enweghị ezigbo ihe akaebe na ginger na-emetụta mkpokọta platelet na coagulation ọbara.<ref name="Marx McKavanagh McCarthy Bird p=e0141119">{{Cite journal|author=Marx|first=Wolfgang|title=The Effect of Ginger (''Zingiber officinale'') on Platelet Aggregation: A Systematic Literature Review|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=10|issue=10|date=21 October 2015|issn=1932-6203|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0141119|pmid=26488162}}</ref> Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2018 gosiri na ginger nwere ike ibelata ibu ahụ n'ime ndị buru ibu ma mee ka cholesterol HDL dịkwuo elu.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Maharlouei|first=N|year=2019|title=The effects of ginger intake on weight loss and metabolic profiles among overweight and obese subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials|journal=Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408398.2018.1427044|volume=59|issue=11|pages=1753–1766|doi=10.1080/10408398.2018.1427044|pmid=29393665}}</ref> == Mmetụta ọjọọ == Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya dị ka ihe dị mma, ginger nwere ike ibute obi mgbawa na mmetụta ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na e jiri ya mee ntụ ntụ.<ref name="nccih"/> Ọ nwere ike imetụta ndị nwere nkume gallstone n'ụzọ dị njọ, ma nwee ike igbochi mmetụta nke ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali, dị ka warfarin ma ọ bụ aspirin, na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ edepụtara.<ref name="nccih" /><ref name="drugs"/> == Ihe ngosi == <gallery> Faịlụ:Ginger_Plant_vs.jpg|Ginger plant with flower Faịlụ:Opening_ginger_flower.jpg|Ginger flower about to bloom Faịlụ:Ginger_flower_stamen.jpg|Ginger flower stamen Faịlụ:Ginger_crop.jpg|Ginger crop, Myanmar Faịlụ:Ginger_on_Dark_Board.jpg|Chopped ginger Faịlụ:Gari_ginger.jpg|alt=Gari, a type of pickled ginger|<nowiki><i id="mwA74">Gari</i></nowiki>, a type of pickled ginger Faịlụ:German_Ginger_wine_with_stem_ginger_decoration_4.jpg|German ginger-flavored wine (grape-based) with stem ginger decoration </gallery> == Hụkwa == * Osisi na anụmanụ e ji aka ha rụọ n'ụlọ nke Austronesia == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * Zingiber officinale Ndepụta nke Chemicals (Dr. Duke's) (echekwara na 14 Nọvemba 2004) {{Ginger Plant}}{{Herbs & spices}}{{Medicinal herbs & fungi}}{{Transient receptor potential channel modulators}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q35625}}{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] i0a2ilb8fqg76oi5e6b6h4h9n4ou1ad 4 81247 743909 742241 2026-11-08T16:41:03Z Iwuala chisom 17246 /* Project work list with links */ 743909 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Project Overview=== The project is expected to produce a collection of new and well-structured Igbo Wiktionary entries for words that are currently missing or inadequately represented. The entries will include relevant lexical information such as definitions, word classes, usage examples, etc. The project will also contribute to reducing gaps in Igbo lexical content, improving the quality and accessibility of Igbo language resources, and supporting the digital documentation and preservation of the Igbo language. The completed entries will provide useful resources for Igbo speakers, learners, students, educators, researchers, and other users of the language. ===Project Goals=== Igbo language learners, students, teachers, educators, researchers, linguists, Wikimedia contributors, and the general public interested in learning, studying, and using the Igbo language. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words !Link |- |1. |Ekwurekwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ekwurekwu |- |2. |Mkpanaka eze | |- |3. |Ite ụrọ | |- |4 |Ọkpọ | |- |5. |Alaka | |- |6. |Ihe mkpuchi ihu | |- |7. |Nkudara | |- |8. |Ọhanwachi | |- |9. |Ezendiọha | |- |10. |Ikeamaghi | |- |11. |Ezechimeru | |- |12. |Ikeọzọgụ | |- |13. |Dikeofo | |- |14. |Nkujịike | |- |15. |Dikeochamara | |- |16. |Iheoha | |- |17. |Ozochukwu | |- |18. |Okeogu | |- |19. |Ezedike | |- |20. |Dikeọha | |- |21. |Agidi | |- |22. |Vidiyo | |- |23. |Ọnụawuchi | |- |24. |Ọkwa ọjị | |- |25. |Ụzọchukwu | |- |26. |Oche igwe | |- |27. |Elekere aka | |- |28. |Ọkụ aka | |- |29. |Akwa nhicha | |- |30. |Agiga | |- |31. |Nkume ìgwè nri | |- |32. |Matarasị | |- |33. |Elu ụlọ | |- |34. |Nnyo | |- |35. |Ore | |- |36. |Akwụkwọ nkwụ | |- |37. |Mkpụrụ nkwụ | |- |38. |Mkpọda ala | |- |39. |Echebiri | |- |40. |Ahuoku | |- |41 |Amawbia | |- |42 |Nise | |- |43. |Nnukwu ọkụkọ | |- |44. |Nike | |- |45. |Anayọchukwu | |- |46. |Chukwuchebem | |- |47. |Chidiomimi | |- |48. |Ọnwụkamike | |- |49. |Onyeaghanwanneya | |- |50. |Ajịrịja | |- |51. |Arịrị | |- |52. |Ogwumaagala | |- |53. |Ukachi | |- |54. |Unannka | |- |55. |Eberechi | |- |56. |Ọlachi | |- |57. |Chichetam | |- |58. |Ndakuonye | |- |59. |Nwaohuji | |- |60. |Elekere | |- |61. |Ite nkwụ | |- |62. |Ite ọla | |- |63. |Anuforo | |- |64. |Onyewuotu | |- |65. |Ọhanumma | |- |66. |Chimnadịndụ | |- |67. |Chimkasị | |- |68. |Chimnagbaọgụ | |- |69. |Chizọba | |- |70. |Chimazuruoke | |- |71. |Adaụkwụ | |- |72. |Ezi ọhịa | |- |73. |Mmachi | |- |74. |Onye ozi | |- |75. |Kene | |- |76. |Mbam | |- |77. |Okereafor | |- |78. |Nnorom | |- |79. |Chikwendu | |- |80. |Nzeadibemma | |- |81. |Nwanza | |- |82. |Akumagwula | |- |83. |Nkwachukwukwere | |- |84. |Duruji | |- |85. |Nnabugo | |- |86. |Nwamaka | |- |87. |Ihejirika | |- |88. |Igwekala | |- |89. |Obichere | |- |90. |Ihezuo | |- |91. |Chimdi | |- |92. |Igolo | |- |93. |Ejeka | |- |94. |Nwajiuba | |- |95. |Edochie | |- |96. |Myiri | |- |97. |Ọnukwube | |- |98. |Nwaneri | |- |99. |Ọbumneke | |- |100. |Ukazuegbulam | |- |101. |Kanyitochi | |- |102. |Ezeonu | |- |103. |Kemdirim | |- |104. |Ezeahụrụkwe | |- |105. |Apịtị | |- |106. |Ihekoronye | |- |107. |Adachukwu | |- |108. |Chukwukere | |- |109. |Chimkasị | |- |110. |Chimnagbaọgụ | |- |111. |Chizọba | |- |112. |Chimazuruoke | |- |113. |Adaụkwụ | |- |114. |Ezi ọhịa | |- |115. |Mmachi | |- |116. |Onye ozi | |- |117. |Ngwo | |- |118. |Mbam | |- |119. |Okereafor | |- |120. |Nnorom | |- |121. |Chikwendu | |- |122. |Nzeadibemma | |- |123. |Nwanza | |- |124. |Akumagwula | |- |125. |Nkwachukwukwere | |- |126. |Duruji | |- |127. |Nnabugo | |- |128. |Nwamaka | |- |129. |Ihejirika | |- |130. |Igwekala | |- |131. |Obichere | |- |132. |Ihezuo | |- |133. |Chimdi | |- |134. |Igolo | |- |135. |Ejeka | |- |136. |Nwajiuba | |- |137. |Edochie | |- |138. |Myiri | |- |139. |Ọnukwube | |- |140. |Nwaneri | |- |141. |Ukazuegbulam | |- |142. |Kanyitochi | |- |143. |Ezeonu | |- |144. |Kemdirim | |- |145. |Ezeahụrụkwe | |- |146. |Apịtị | |- |147. |Ihekoronye | |- |148. |Adachukwu | |- |149. |Chukwukere | |- |150. |Ikea | smgp6quhfw7ws829u0zrfxmxz959i84 743910 743909 2026-11-08T16:45:45Z Iwuala chisom 17246 /* Project work list with links */ 743910 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Project Overview=== The project is expected to produce a collection of new and well-structured Igbo Wiktionary entries for words that are currently missing or inadequately represented. The entries will include relevant lexical information such as definitions, word classes, usage examples, etc. The project will also contribute to reducing gaps in Igbo lexical content, improving the quality and accessibility of Igbo language resources, and supporting the digital documentation and preservation of the Igbo language. The completed entries will provide useful resources for Igbo speakers, learners, students, educators, researchers, and other users of the language. ===Project Goals=== Igbo language learners, students, teachers, educators, researchers, linguists, Wikimedia contributors, and the general public interested in learning, studying, and using the Igbo language. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words !Link |- |1. |Ekwurekwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ekwurekwu |- |2. |Mkpanaka eze | |- |3. |Ite ụrọ | |- |4 |Ọkpọ | |- |5. |Alaka | |- |6. |Ihe mkpuchi ihu | |- |7. |Nkudara | |- |8. |Ọhanwachi | |- |9. |Ezendiọha | |- |10. |Ikeamaghi | |- |11. |Ezechimeru | |- |12. |Ikeọzọgụ | |- |13. |Dikeofo | |- |14. |Nkujịike | |- |15. |Dikeochamara | |- |16. |Iheoha | |- |17. |Ozochukwu | |- |18. |Okeogu | |- |19. |Ezedike | |- |20. |Dikeọha | |- |21. |Agidi | |- |22. |Vidiyo | |- |23. |Ọnụawuchi | |- |24. |Ọkwa ọjị | |- |25. |Ụzọchukwu | |- |26. |Oche igwe | |- |27. |Elekere aka | |- |28. |Ọkụ aka | |- |29. |Akwa nhicha | |- |30. |Agiga | |- |31. |Nkume ìgwè nri | |- |32. |Matarasị | |- |33. |Elu ụlọ | |- |34. |Nnyo | |- |35. |Ore | |- |36. |Akwụkwọ nkwụ | |- |37. |Mkpụrụ nkwụ | |- |38. |Mkpọda ala | |- |39. |Echebiri | |- |40. |Ahuoku | |- |41 |Amawbia | |- |42 |Nise | |- |43. |Nnukwu ọkụkọ | |- |44. |Nike | |- |45. |Anayọchukwu | |- |46. |Chukwuchebem | |- |47. |Chidiomimi | |- |48. |Ọnwụkamike | |- |49. |Onyeaghanwanneya | |- |50. |Ajịrịja | |- |51. |Arịrị | |- |52. |Ogwumaagala | |- |53. |Ukachi | |- |54. |Unannka | |- |55. |Eberechi | |- |56. |Ọlachi | |- |57. |Chichetam | |- |58. |Ndakuonye | |- |59. |Nwaohuji | |- |60. |Elekere | |- |61. |Ite nkwụ | |- |62. |Ite ọla | |- |63. |Anuforo | |- |64. |Onyewuotu | |- |65. |Ọhanumma | |- |66. |Chimnadịndụ | |- |67. |Chimkasị | |- |68. |Chimnagbaọgụ | |- |69. |Chizọba | |- |70. |Chimazuruoke | |- |71. |Adaụkwụ | |- |72. |Ezi ọhịa | |- |73. |Mmachi | |- |74. |Onye ozi | |- |75. |Kene | |- |76. |Mbam | |- |77. |Okereafor | |- |78. |Nnorom | |- |79. |Chikwendu | |- |80. |Nzeadibemma | |- |81. |Nwanza | |- |82. |Akumagwula | |- |83. |Nkwachukwukwere | |- |84. |Duruji | |- |85. |Nnabugo | |- |86. |Nwamaka | |- |87. |Ihejirika | |- |88. |Igwekala | |- |89. |Obichere | |- |90. |Ihezuo | |- |91. |Chimdi | |- |92. |Igolo | |- |93. |Ejeka | |- |94. |Nwajiuba | |- |95. |Edochie | |- |96. |Myiri | |- |97. |Ọnukwube | |- |98. |Nwaneri | |- |99. |Ọbumneke | |- |100. |Ukazuegbulam | |- |101. |Kanyitochi | |- |102. |Ezeonu | |- |103. |Kemdirim | |- |104. |Ezeahụrụkwe | |- |105. |Apịtị | |- |106. |Ihekoronye | |- |107. |Adachukwu | |- |108. |Chukwukere | |- |109. |Chimkasị | |- |110. |Chimnagbaọgụ | |- |111. |Chizọba | |- |112. |Chimazuruoke | |- |113. |Adaụkwụ | |- |114. |Ezi ọhịa | |- |115. |Mmachi | |- |116. |Onye ozi | |- |117. |Ngwo | |- |118. |Mbam | |- |119. |Okereafor | |- |120. |Nnorom | |- |121. |Chikwendu | |- |122. |Nzeadibemma | |- |123. |Nwanza | |- |124. |Akumagwula | |- |125. |Nkwachukwukwere | |- |126. |Duruji | |- |127. |Nnabugo | |- |128. |Nwamaka | |- |129. |Ihejirika | |- |130. |Igwekala | |- |131. |Obichere | |- |132. |Ihezuo | |- |133. |Chimdi | |- |134. |Igolo | |- |135. |Ejeka | |- |136. |Nwajiuba | |- |137. |Edochie | |- |138. |Myiri | |- |139. |Ọnukwube | |- |140. |Nwaneri | |- |141. |Ukazuegbulam | |- |142. |Kanyitochi | |- |143. |Ezeonu | |- |144. |Kemdirim | |- |145. |Ezeahụrụkwe | |- |146. |Apịtị | |- |147. |Ihekoronye | |- |148. |Adachukwu | |- |149. |Chukwukere | |- |150. |Ikea |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ikea lo1ykisnd1qne628b77bwy9uuzni284 743911 743910 2026-11-08T16:57:21Z Iwuala chisom 17246 /* Project work list with links */ 743911 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Project Overview=== The project is expected to produce a collection of new and well-structured Igbo Wiktionary entries for words that are currently missing or inadequately represented. The entries will include relevant lexical information such as definitions, word classes, usage examples, etc. The project will also contribute to reducing gaps in Igbo lexical content, improving the quality and accessibility of Igbo language resources, and supporting the digital documentation and preservation of the Igbo language. The completed entries will provide useful resources for Igbo speakers, learners, students, educators, researchers, and other users of the language. ===Project Goals=== Igbo language learners, students, teachers, educators, researchers, linguists, Wikimedia contributors, and the general public interested in learning, studying, and using the Igbo language. === Project work list with links === {| class="wikitable" |+ !S/N !Igbo Words !Link |- |1. |Ekwurekwu |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ekwurekwu |- |2. |Mkpanaka eze | |- |3. |Ite ụrọ | |- |4 |Ọkpọ | |- |5. |Alaka | |- |6. |Ihe mkpuchi ihu | |- |7. |Nkudara | |- |8. |Ọhanwachi | |- |9. |Ezendiọha | |- |10. |Ikeamaghi | |- |11. |Ezechimeru | |- |12. |Ikeọzọgụ | |- |13. |Dikeofo | |- |14. |Nkujịike | |- |15. |Dikeochamara | |- |16. |Iheoha | |- |17. |Ozochukwu | |- |18. |Okeogu | |- |19. |Ezedike | |- |20. |Dikeọha | |- |21. |Agidi | |- |22. |Vidiyo | |- |23. |Ọnụawuchi | |- |24. |Ọkwa ọjị | |- |25. |Ụzọchukwu | |- |26. |Oche igwe | |- |27. |Elekere aka | |- |28. |Ọkụ aka | |- |29. |Akwa nhicha | |- |30. |Agiga | |- |31. |Nkume ìgwè nri | |- |32. |Matarasị | |- |33. |Elu ụlọ | |- |34. |Nnyo | |- |35. |Ore | |- |36. |Akwụkwọ nkwụ | |- |37. |Mkpụrụ nkwụ | |- |38. |Mkpọda ala | |- |39. |Echebiri | |- |40. |Ahuoku | |- |41 |Amawbia | |- |42 |Nise | |- |43. |Nnukwu ọkụkọ | |- |44. |Nike | |- |45. |Anayọchukwu | |- |46. |Chukwuchebem | |- |47. |Chidiomimi | |- |48. |Ọnwụkamike | |- |49. |Onyeaghanwanneya | |- |50. |Ajịrịja | |- |51. |Arịrị | |- |52. |Ogwumaagala | |- |53. |Ukachi | |- |54. |Unannka | |- |55. |Eberechi | |- |56. |Ọlachi | |- |57. |Chichetam | |- |58. |Ndakuonye | |- |59. |Nwaohuji | |- |60. |Elekere | |- |61. |Ite nkwụ | |- |62. |Ite ọla | |- |63. |Anuforo | |- |64. |Onyewuotu | |- |65. |Ọhanumma | |- |66. |Chimnadịndụ | |- |67. |Chimkasị | |- |68. |Chimnagbaọgụ | |- |69. |Chizọba | |- |70. |Chimazuruoke | |- |71. |Adaụkwụ | |- |72. |Ezi ọhịa | |- |73. |Mmachi | |- |74. |Onye ozi | |- |75. |Kene | |- |76. |Mbam | |- |77. |Okereafor | |- |78. |Nnorom | |- |79. |Chikwendu | |- |80. |Nzeadibemma | |- |81. |Nwanza | |- |82. |Akumagwula | |- |83. |Nkwachukwukwere | |- |84. |Duruji | |- |85. |Nnabugo | |- |86. |Nwamaka | |- |87. |Ihejirika | |- |88. |Igwekala | |- |89. |Obichere | |- |90. |Ihezuo | |- |91. |Chimdi | |- |92. |Igolo | |- |93. |Ejeka | |- |94. |Nwajiuba | |- |95. |Edochie | |- |96. |Myiri | |- |97. |Ọnukwube | |- |98. |Nwaneri | |- |99. |Ọbumneke | |- |100. |Ukazuegbulam | |- |101. |Kanyitochi | |- |102. |Ezeonu | |- |103. |Kemdirim | |- |104. |Ezeahụrụkwe | |- |105. |Apịtị | |- |106. |Ihekoronye | |- |107. |Adachukwu | |- |108. |Chukwukere | |- |109. |Chimkasị | |- |110. |Chimnagbaọgụ | |- |111. |Chizọba | |- |112. |Chimazuruoke | |- |113. |Adaụkwụ | |- |114. |Ezi ọhịa | |- |115. |Mmachi | |- |116. |Onye ozi | |- |117. |Ngwo | |- |118. |Mbam | |- |119. |Okereafor | |- |120. |Nnorom | |- |121. |Chikwendu | |- |122. |Nzeadibemma | |- |123. |Nwanza | |- |124. |Akumagwula | |- |125. |Nkwachukwukwere | |- |126. |Duruji | |- |127. |Nnabugo | |- |128. |Nwamaka | |- |129. |Ihejirika | |- |130. |Igwekala | |- |131. |Obichere | |- |132. |Ihezuo | |- |133. |Chimdi | |- |134. |Igolo | |- |135. |Ejeka | |- |136. |Nwajiuba | |- |137. |Edochie | |- |138. |Myiri | |- |139. |Ọnukwube | |- |140. |Nwaneri | |- |141. |Ukazuegbulam | |- |142. |Kanyitochi | |- |143. |Ezeonu | |- |144. |Kemdirim | |- |145. |Ezeahụrụkwe | |- |146. |Apịtị | |- |147. |Ihekoronye | |- |148. |Adachukwu | |- |149. |Chukwukere |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chukwukere |- |150. |Ikea |https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ikea 4z5yi4vo4okn5eor2kx0r9f8vqwq1m7