Wikiquote igwikiquote https://ig.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikikwotu Ńkàtá Wikikwotu Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3252 32496 13633 2026-07-14T14:42:36Z LizzyStev 1450 32496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Merazhofen Pfarrkirche Chorgestühl links Mechthild.jpg|thumb]] ''''[[w:Mechthild of Magdeburg|Mechthild]]''' (ma ọ bụ '''Mechtild''', '''Matilda''', '''Matelda''') '''nke Magdeburg''' (ihe dị ka afọ 1207 – ihe dị ka afọ 1282/1294), onye otu [[w:Beguine|Beguine]], bụ onye Kraịst nke oge ochie (oge etiti) nke nwere ahụmahụ miri emi nke mmụọ na njikọ ya na Chineke (mystic); akwụkwọ ya bụ "Das fließende Licht der Gottheit" (Ìhè Chineke Na-asọba) kọwara ọhụụ ndị o nwere banyere Chineke. Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwere ụdị ahụmahụ a dere ihe n'asụsụ German. ==Okwu okwuru== * Ihe anyị maara abaghị uru ma ọlị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ahụghị Chineke n'anya n'ezie n'ihe niile. ** [http://books.google.com/books?id=pZkLNwpYcJ0C&pg=PT115] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mechthild nke Magdeburg}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] m2pce87xm5opl9zniyralvhyotssmkx 0 6748 32497 21647 2026-07-14T14:47:37Z LizzyStev 1450 32497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[w:ig: Angélique Namaika| Angélique Namaika]] (11 Septemba 1967) bụ onye nọn Congo. ==Okwu okwuru== * “Onyenwe anyị mee ihe ị chọrọ n’aka m,” nke a bụ abụ ahụ mere ka m nwee obi ike isi n’ime ọhịa pụọ ​​na ịlaghachi n’obodo iji mata ndị inyom a chụpụrụ n’ebe obibi ha, ndị inyom ahụ e merụrụ ahụ́. ** [http://www.archivioradiovaticana.va/storico/2014/02/12/world_radio_day_sr_ang%C3%A9lique_namaika_giving_hope_to_women_in_drc/en1-772489 Sr Angélique Namaika na-enye olileanya nye ụmụ nwanyị na February 02/2012] ==Njiko Mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Namaika,Angélique}} [[Category:ụmụ nwanyị]] j4scxgzw04ru5sdwirf6zlt3mtun4yn 0 7147 32498 22491 2026-07-14T14:55:05Z LizzyStev 1450 32498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Madre-ivonne550.jpg|thumb|Yvonne Reungoat na Pascual Chávez Villanueva]] '''[[w:Yvonne Reungoat|Yvonne Reungoat]]''' (amụrụ 14 Jenụarị 1945) bụ nwanne nwanyị okpukpere chi nke France bụ onye isi n'ozuzu nke ụmụ nwanyị Mary Enyemaka nke Ndị Kraịst. ===Okwu ndi Okwuru=== * Ruo ugbu a, agbalịwo m ime ka ndụ m bụrụ onyinye nye ya. Ihe kacha mkpa bụ na ndụ m bụ nke Jehova. Ọ na-edukwa m ugboro ugboro ka m nụ ya, n’atụghị anya ya, ma na nke ugbu a ọ bịakwutere m ma enweghị m ike ịsị mba n’ihe Jehova na-arịọ m. **[https://zenit.org/2009/02/12/why-the-world-needs-salesians/ Gịnị kpatara ụwa ji achọ ndị ahịa ahịa (12 February 2009) ''Zenit''] ===Njikọ mpụga=== {{wikipedia}} [[Category:Ụmụnwanyi]] 7j7h2qs2p5jh90kymrndgrz0nlce3wi 32499 32498 2026-07-14T14:56:58Z LizzyStev 1450 32499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Madre-ivonne550.jpg|thumb|Yvonne Reungoat na Pascual Chávez Villanueva]] '''[[w:Yvonne Reungoat|Yvonne Reungoat]]''' (amụrụ 14 Jenụarị 1945) bụ nwanne nwanyị okpukpere chi nke France bụ onye isi n'ozuzu nke ụmụ nwanyị Mary Enyemaka nke Ndị Kraịst. ===Okwu ndi Okwuru=== * Ruo ugbu a, agbalịwo m ime ka ndụ m bụrụ onyinye nye ya. Ihe kacha mkpa bụ na ndụ m bụ nke Jehova. Ọ na-edukwa m ugboro ugboro ka m nụ ya, n’atụghị anya ya, ma na nke ugbu a ọ bịakwutere m ma enweghị m ike ịsị mba n’ihe Jehova na-arịọ m. **[https://zenit.org/2009/02/12/why-the-world-needs-salesians/ Gịnị kpatara ụwa ji achọ ndị ahịa ahịa (12 February 2009) ''Zenit''] ===Njikọ mpụga=== {{wikipedia}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] snyp8vbh0spw7ka8d35vkj7ahgcmbot 4 11631 32475 32441 2026-07-14T13:03:12Z Dolphyb 1063 /* Bot Function */ 32475 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[User:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]]== {{Bot ohu|DolphybBot}} '''Operator:''' {{User:Dolphyb|Dolphyb}} <!--Automatic: Specify whether supervised or unsupervised --> <!--Manually Assisted: User must manually confirm every change --> '''Automatic or Manually Assisted:''' Automatic <!--Programming Language: The computer language that this bot will be written in. E.g. Python, Java, C, VB, AutoWikiBrowser. NOT English etc --> '''[[:en:Programming Language|Programming Language]](s):''' Python <!--Please keep Function Summary SHORT--> '''Function Summary:''' Automatically welcome new users on their talk pages '''Edit period(s)''' ''(e.g. Continuous, daily, one time run)''''':''' runs daily <!--For existing bots only--> '''Already has a bot flag''' ''(Y/N)''''':''' No <!--List full function details here--> '''Function Details:''' === Bot Function === This bot is designed to automatically welcome new users on Igbo Wikiquote by posting a standardized welcome template on their user talk pages.('''Note:''' This bot has already been deployed in the [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot igbo wikipedia] ) The bot will: *Checks a user's edit count to determine whether they are a new editor. Users with fewer than 50 edits are eligible to receive a welcome message. *Check whether the user has made at least one edit before sending a welcome message *Verify that the user is not: ::*an IP address (anonymous user) ::*a bot account ::*a blocked user *Confirm that the user has not already been welcomed (i.e., their user talk page does not already exist or does not contain a welcome message) *Once these conditions are met, the bot will: Post a welcome message using a predefined on-wiki template (e.g., <pre>{{Nnọọ}}</pre> Add the message only once per user to avoid duplication === Edit Type === Edits will be limited to user talk pages only and will include a clear edit summary indicating that the message is a welcome from a bot. === Safeguards === *The bot will not overwrite existing talk page content *The bot will skip users who have already been welcomed *The bot will maintain a local log of processed users to avoid duplicate messages *The bot will comply with community feedback and can be stopped immediately if issues arise === Framework === The bot is built using Pywikibot and operates via the official MediaWiki API. ===Discussion=== <!-- This is not a vote. It is a discussion --> [[Category:Wikiquote bots]] 4fy6029rp7tddkp75lo07y7htg3tfp2 32482 32475 2026-07-14T14:16:52Z Dolphyb 1063 /* Bot Function */ 32482 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[User:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]]== {{Bot ohu|DolphybBot}} '''Operator:''' {{User:Dolphyb|Dolphyb}} <!--Automatic: Specify whether supervised or unsupervised --> <!--Manually Assisted: User must manually confirm every change --> '''Automatic or Manually Assisted:''' Automatic <!--Programming Language: The computer language that this bot will be written in. E.g. Python, Java, C, VB, AutoWikiBrowser. NOT English etc --> '''[[:en:Programming Language|Programming Language]](s):''' Python <!--Please keep Function Summary SHORT--> '''Function Summary:''' Automatically welcome new users on their talk pages '''Edit period(s)''' ''(e.g. Continuous, daily, one time run)''''':''' runs daily <!--For existing bots only--> '''Already has a bot flag''' ''(Y/N)''''':''' No <!--List full function details here--> '''Function Details:''' === Bot Function === This bot is designed to automatically welcome new users on Igbo Wikiquote by posting a standardized welcome template on their user talk pages.('''Note:''' This bot has already been deployed in the [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot igbo wikipedia] ) The bot will: *Checks a user's edit count to determine whether they are a new editor. Users with fewer than 15 edits are eligible to receive a welcome message. *Check whether the user has made at least one edit before sending a welcome message *Verify that the user is not: ::*an IP address (anonymous user) ::*a bot account ::*a blocked user *Confirm that the user has not already been welcomed (i.e., their user talk page does not already exist or does not contain a welcome message) *Once these conditions are met, the bot will: Post a welcome message using a predefined on-wiki template (e.g., <pre>{{Nnọọ}}</pre> Add the message only once per user to avoid duplication === Edit Type === Edits will be limited to user talk pages only and will include a clear edit summary indicating that the message is a welcome from a bot. === Safeguards === *The bot will not overwrite existing talk page content *The bot will skip users who have already been welcomed *The bot will maintain a local log of processed users to avoid duplicate messages *The bot will comply with community feedback and can be stopped immediately if issues arise === Framework === The bot is built using Pywikibot and operates via the official MediaWiki API. ===Discussion=== <!-- This is not a vote. It is a discussion --> [[Category:Wikiquote bots]] 3fvmjdb54o9a3m5jqz1joadgqspuzle 32529 32482 2026-07-15T06:44:42Z King ChristLike 939 /* Discussion */ 32529 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[User:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]]== {{Bot ohu|DolphybBot}} '''Operator:''' {{User:Dolphyb|Dolphyb}} <!--Automatic: Specify whether supervised or unsupervised --> <!--Manually Assisted: User must manually confirm every change --> '''Automatic or Manually Assisted:''' Automatic <!--Programming Language: The computer language that this bot will be written in. E.g. Python, Java, C, VB, AutoWikiBrowser. NOT English etc --> '''[[:en:Programming Language|Programming Language]](s):''' Python <!--Please keep Function Summary SHORT--> '''Function Summary:''' Automatically welcome new users on their talk pages '''Edit period(s)''' ''(e.g. Continuous, daily, one time run)''''':''' runs daily <!--For existing bots only--> '''Already has a bot flag''' ''(Y/N)''''':''' No <!--List full function details here--> '''Function Details:''' === Bot Function === This bot is designed to automatically welcome new users on Igbo Wikiquote by posting a standardized welcome template on their user talk pages.('''Note:''' This bot has already been deployed in the [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot igbo wikipedia] ) The bot will: *Checks a user's edit count to determine whether they are a new editor. Users with fewer than 15 edits are eligible to receive a welcome message. *Check whether the user has made at least one edit before sending a welcome message *Verify that the user is not: ::*an IP address (anonymous user) ::*a bot account ::*a blocked user *Confirm that the user has not already been welcomed (i.e., their user talk page does not already exist or does not contain a welcome message) *Once these conditions are met, the bot will: Post a welcome message using a predefined on-wiki template (e.g., <pre>{{Nnọọ}}</pre> Add the message only once per user to avoid duplication === Edit Type === Edits will be limited to user talk pages only and will include a clear edit summary indicating that the message is a welcome from a bot. === Safeguards === *The bot will not overwrite existing talk page content *The bot will skip users who have already been welcomed *The bot will maintain a local log of processed users to avoid duplicate messages *The bot will comply with community feedback and can be stopped immediately if issues arise === Framework === The bot is built using Pywikibot and operates via the official MediaWiki API. ===Discussion=== <!-- This is not a vote. It is a discussion --> # Looking at the functionality of this bot on the Igbo Wikipedia already, I support it’s implementation here as well. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) [[Category:Wikiquote bots]] mcp22oa9dxzrfka3d5kgwuxiz9dfd2u 32530 32529 2026-07-15T08:13:47Z Sayvhior 31 /* Discussion */ 32530 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[User:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]]== {{Bot ohu|DolphybBot}} '''Operator:''' {{User:Dolphyb|Dolphyb}} <!--Automatic: Specify whether supervised or unsupervised --> <!--Manually Assisted: User must manually confirm every change --> '''Automatic or Manually Assisted:''' Automatic <!--Programming Language: The computer language that this bot will be written in. E.g. Python, Java, C, VB, AutoWikiBrowser. NOT English etc --> '''[[:en:Programming Language|Programming Language]](s):''' Python <!--Please keep Function Summary SHORT--> '''Function Summary:''' Automatically welcome new users on their talk pages '''Edit period(s)''' ''(e.g. Continuous, daily, one time run)''''':''' runs daily <!--For existing bots only--> '''Already has a bot flag''' ''(Y/N)''''':''' No <!--List full function details here--> '''Function Details:''' === Bot Function === This bot is designed to automatically welcome new users on Igbo Wikiquote by posting a standardized welcome template on their user talk pages.('''Note:''' This bot has already been deployed in the [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot igbo wikipedia] ) The bot will: *Checks a user's edit count to determine whether they are a new editor. Users with fewer than 15 edits are eligible to receive a welcome message. *Check whether the user has made at least one edit before sending a welcome message *Verify that the user is not: ::*an IP address (anonymous user) ::*a bot account ::*a blocked user *Confirm that the user has not already been welcomed (i.e., their user talk page does not already exist or does not contain a welcome message) *Once these conditions are met, the bot will: Post a welcome message using a predefined on-wiki template (e.g., <pre>{{Nnọọ}}</pre> Add the message only once per user to avoid duplication === Edit Type === Edits will be limited to user talk pages only and will include a clear edit summary indicating that the message is a welcome from a bot. === Safeguards === *The bot will not overwrite existing talk page content *The bot will skip users who have already been welcomed *The bot will maintain a local log of processed users to avoid duplicate messages *The bot will comply with community feedback and can be stopped immediately if issues arise === Framework === The bot is built using Pywikibot and operates via the official MediaWiki API. ===Discussion=== <!-- This is not a vote. It is a discussion --> # Looking at the functionality of this bot on the Igbo Wikipedia already, I support it’s implementation here as well. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) # I support the usage of this bot on the Igbo Wikiquote as it will help promote new community members interest and participation on Wikiquote. [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 09:13, 15 Julaị 2026 (WAT) [[Category:Wikiquote bots]] 2ld425629rtqaageqp2kmx7fh2u49bg 0 11648 32532 32438 2026-07-15T09:50:12Z Senator Choko 24 /* Okwu okwuru */ 32532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Polycarp|Polycarp]]'''(Grik: Polycarpos; AD 69 – 155) bụ bishọp Ndị Kraịst nke Smyrna. ==Okwu okwuru== ===Akwụkwọ Ozi Polycarp degara ndị Filipaị=== * Enwere m nnukwu ọṅụ na unu n'ime Onyenwe anyị Jizọs Kraịst, n'ihi na unu agbasowo ihe nlereanya nke ezi ịhụnanya [dịka Chinekegosiri, ma soro, dịka unu mere, ndị e kegidere n'agbụ, ihe ịchọ mma nke ndị nsọ, nke bụkwa n'ezie okpu eze nke ezi ndị Chineke na Onyenwe anyị họpụtara; nakwa n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ siri ike nke okwukwe unu, nke a na-ekwu maka ya n'oge gara aga, na-adịgide ruo ugbu a, ọ na-amịpụtakwa mkpụrụ nye Onyenwe anyị Jizọs Kraịst, onye tara ahụhụ ruo ọnwụ n'ihi mmehie anyị. * Ndị dikọn bụrụ ndị na-enweghị ntụpọ n’ihu ezi omume Ya, dịka ndị odibo nke Chineke na Kraịst. * Ka ndị presbyters nwee ọmịiko na obi ebere nye mmadụ niile, na-akpọghachite ndị na-awagharị awagharị, na-eleta ndị ọrịa niile, na-eleghara nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, nwa mgbei, ma ọ bụ ogbenye anya. * Onye ọ bụla nke na-adịghị ekwupụta na Jizọs Kraịst abịawo n’anụ ahụ, bụ onye na-emegide Kraịst. * Kpee ekpere maka ndị ndị nsọ niile. Kpeekwa ekpere maka ndị eze, na ndị isi, na ndị isi, na ndị na-akpagbu ma na-akpọ unu asị, na maka ndị iro nke obe, ka mkpụrụ unu pụta ìhè nye mmadụ niile, ka unu wee zuo oke na Ya. ==Okwu ndị a kwuru gbasara Polycarp== Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_Martyrdom_of_Polycarp|Martyrdom nke Polycarp]] === * Anyị degara unu akwụkwọ, ụmụnna, banyere ihe metụtara [[[Martyr]], ma karịsịa Polycarp a gọziri agọzi, bụ́ onye kwụsịrị mkpagbu ahụ, ebe ọ     site      kachie ya a a a ka a akara n’elu ya. * Ozugbo ọ kwụsịrị ikpe ekpere, ebe o kwuru banyere ihe niile ha na ya kpakọrịtara, ma ndị nta ma ndị ukwu, ndị ihe atụ na ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, yana nzukọ Katọlik dum n’ụwa niile, oge ọpụpụ ya erutela, ha dọkwasịrị ya n’elu ịnyịnya ibu ma kpụrụ ya banye n’ime obodo, ụbọchị ahụ bụ ụbọchị izu ike ukwu. * Mgbe a kwadebere ikpo olili ozu, Polycarp, na-ewepụta uwe ya niile, ma tọpụ ihe ike ya, chọkwara iyipụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya, & mdash; ihe ọ na-emetụbeghị mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na onye ọ bụla n’ime ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na-achọsi ike ibu ụzọ metụ akpụkpọ ya aka. N’ihi na, n’ihi ndụ ya dị nsọ, e jirila ụdị ihe ọma niile chọọ ya mma ọbụna tupu e gbuo ya. Ozugbo ahụ, ha ji ihe ndị ahụ edoziworo maka ikpo ozu ahụ gbaa ya gburugburu. * Mgbe ndị ajọ omume ahụ ghọtara na ọkụ agaghị eri ahụ ya, ha nyere onye ogbu mmadụ iwu ka ọ bịaruo ya nso ma jiri mma agha kụchie ya. Mgbe o mere nke a, otu nduru pụtara, ọbara ya dịkwa ukwuu, nke mere ka ọkụ ahụ gwụ; mmadụ niile wee chee na e nwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-ekweghị ekwe na ndị a họpụtara, bụ́ ndị Polycarp a kacha mma bụ otu n'ime ha, ebe ọ bụ onye ozizi na onye amụma n'oge anyị, nakwa bishọp nke ụka Katọlik dị na Smyrna. * Mgbe onye mmegide nke agbụrụ ndị ezi omume, onye anyaụfụ, onye obi ọjọọ, na onye ajọ omume, hụrụ ọdịdị dị egwu nke okwukwe ya, wee [tụlee] ndụ na-enweghị ntụpọ o biri site na mmalite, na otu e si kpube ya okpu eze nke anwụghị anwụ ugbu a, ebe ọ natara ụgwọ ọrụ ya n'enweghị mgbagha, o mere ike ya niile ka anyị ghara iwepụ ihe ncheta ya kacha nta, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ chọrọ ime nke a, na ịghọ ndị nwere anụ ahụ ya dị nsọ. N'ihi nke a, ọ gwara Nicetes, nna Herọd na nwanne Alce, ka ọ gaa rịọ gọvanọ ka ọ ghara inye ozu ya ka e lie ya, "ka ọ ghara," ka o kwuru, "hapụrụ Onye ahụ a kpọgidere n'obe, ha amalite ife onye a ofufe." Nke a ka o kwuru site n'atụmatụ na nkwenye ngwa ngwa nke ndị Juu, bụ́ ndị lere anyị anya, ka anyị na-achọ iwepụ ya n'ọkụ, ebe anyị amaghị nke a, na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka anyị hapụ Kraịst, onye tara ahụhụ maka nzọpụta nke ndị a ga-azọpụta n'ụwa dum (onye a na-ataghị ụta maka ndị mmehie), ma ọ bụ ife onye ọ bụla ọzọ ofufe. N'ezie, dịka Ọkpara Chineke, anyị na-asọpụrụ ya; mana ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe, dị ka ndị na-eso ụzọ na ndị na-eso ụzọ Onyenwe anyị, anyị hụrụ ya n'anya nke ọma n'ihi ịhụnanya pụrụ iche ha nwere n'ebe Eze na Nna ha nọ, onye anyị ga-abụkwa ndị enyi na ndị na-eso ụzọ ibe anyị nọ! * Mgbe ahụ, onyeisi ndị agha ahụ, mgbe ọ hụrụ esemokwu ndị Juu kpalitere, tinyere ozu ahụ n'etiti ọkụ ahụ, wee rie ya. N'ihi ya, anyị mechara buru ọkpụkpụ ya, dị ka ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa karịa ọla ndị kacha mma, ma dị ọcha karịa ọlaedo, wee debe ha n'ebe kwesịrị ekwesị, ebe, mgbe a chịkọtara ha ọnụ, dịka ohere si dị, Onyenwe anyị ga-enye anyị ohere ime emume ncheta ọnwụ ya, ma n'icheta ndị emechaala ọsọ ha, nakwa maka mmega ahụ na nkwadebe nke ndị ka ga-eje ije n'ụkwụ ha. * Ya na ndịozi na ndị ezi omume niile [n'eluigwe], na-enye Chineke otuto, ọbụna Nna, ma na-agọzi Onyenwe anyị Jisọs Kraịst, Onye Nzọpụta nke mkpụrụ obi anyị, Onye Ọchịchị ahụ anyị, na Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ nke ụka Katọlik n'ụwa niile. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Polycarp }} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 0bdoramrckmm2l0pnjs6r58370ym9a8 32533 32532 2026-07-15T09:51:44Z Senator Choko 24 /* Okwu ndị a kwuru gbasara Polycarp */ 32533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Polycarp|Polycarp]]'''(Grik: Polycarpos; AD 69 – 155) bụ bishọp Ndị Kraịst nke Smyrna. ==Okwu okwuru== ===Akwụkwọ Ozi Polycarp degara ndị Filipaị=== * Enwere m nnukwu ọṅụ na unu n'ime Onyenwe anyị Jizọs Kraịst, n'ihi na unu agbasowo ihe nlereanya nke ezi ịhụnanya [dịka Chinekegosiri, ma soro, dịka unu mere, ndị e kegidere n'agbụ, ihe ịchọ mma nke ndị nsọ, nke bụkwa n'ezie okpu eze nke ezi ndị Chineke na Onyenwe anyị họpụtara; nakwa n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ siri ike nke okwukwe unu, nke a na-ekwu maka ya n'oge gara aga, na-adịgide ruo ugbu a, ọ na-amịpụtakwa mkpụrụ nye Onyenwe anyị Jizọs Kraịst, onye tara ahụhụ ruo ọnwụ n'ihi mmehie anyị. * Ndị dikọn bụrụ ndị na-enweghị ntụpọ n’ihu ezi omume Ya, dịka ndị odibo nke Chineke na Kraịst. * Ka ndị presbyters nwee ọmịiko na obi ebere nye mmadụ niile, na-akpọghachite ndị na-awagharị awagharị, na-eleta ndị ọrịa niile, na-eleghara nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, nwa mgbei, ma ọ bụ ogbenye anya. * Onye ọ bụla nke na-adịghị ekwupụta na Jizọs Kraịst abịawo n’anụ ahụ, bụ onye na-emegide Kraịst. * Kpee ekpere maka ndị ndị nsọ niile. Kpeekwa ekpere maka ndị eze, na ndị isi, na ndị isi, na ndị na-akpagbu ma na-akpọ unu asị, na maka ndị iro nke obe, ka mkpụrụ unu pụta ìhè nye mmadụ niile, ka unu wee zuo oke na Ya. ==Okwu ndị a kwuru gbasara Polycarp== ===Martyrdom nke Polycarp === * Anyị degara unu akwụkwọ, ụmụnna, banyere ihe metụtara Martyr, ma karịsịa Polycarp a gọziri agọzi, bụ́ onye kwụsịrị mkpagbu ahụ, ebe ọ     site      kachie ya a a a ka a akara n’elu ya. * Ozugbo ọ kwụsịrị ikpe ekpere, ebe o kwuru banyere ihe niile ha na ya kpakọrịtara, ma ndị nta ma ndị ukwu, ndị ihe atụ na ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, yana nzukọ Katọlik dum n’ụwa niile, oge ọpụpụ ya erutela, ha dọkwasịrị ya n’elu ịnyịnya ibu ma kpụrụ ya banye n’ime obodo, ụbọchị ahụ bụ ụbọchị izu ike ukwu. * Mgbe a kwadebere ikpo olili ozu, Polycarp, na-ewepụta uwe ya niile, ma tọpụ ihe ike ya, chọkwara iyipụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya, & mdash; ihe ọ na-emetụbeghị mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na onye ọ bụla n’ime ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na-achọsi ike ibu ụzọ metụ akpụkpọ ya aka. N’ihi na, n’ihi ndụ ya dị nsọ, e jirila ụdị ihe ọma niile chọọ ya mma ọbụna tupu e gbuo ya. Ozugbo ahụ, ha ji ihe ndị ahụ edoziworo maka ikpo ozu ahụ gbaa ya gburugburu. * Mgbe ndị ajọ omume ahụ ghọtara na ọkụ agaghị eri ahụ ya, ha nyere onye ogbu mmadụ iwu ka ọ bịaruo ya nso ma jiri mma agha kụchie ya. Mgbe o mere nke a, otu nduru pụtara, ọbara ya dịkwa ukwuu, nke mere ka ọkụ ahụ gwụ; mmadụ niile wee chee na e nwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-ekweghị ekwe na ndị a họpụtara, bụ́ ndị Polycarp a kacha mma bụ otu n'ime ha, ebe ọ bụ onye ozizi na onye amụma n'oge anyị, nakwa bishọp nke ụka Katọlik dị na Smyrna. * Mgbe onye mmegide nke agbụrụ ndị ezi omume, onye anyaụfụ, onye obi ọjọọ, na onye ajọ omume, hụrụ ọdịdị dị egwu nke okwukwe ya, wee [tụlee] ndụ na-enweghị ntụpọ o biri site na mmalite, na otu e si kpube ya okpu eze nke anwụghị anwụ ugbu a, ebe ọ natara ụgwọ ọrụ ya n'enweghị mgbagha, o mere ike ya niile ka anyị ghara iwepụ ihe ncheta ya kacha nta, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ chọrọ ime nke a, na ịghọ ndị nwere anụ ahụ ya dị nsọ. N'ihi nke a, ọ gwara Nicetes, nna Herọd na nwanne Alce, ka ọ gaa rịọ gọvanọ ka ọ ghara inye ozu ya ka e lie ya, "ka ọ ghara," ka o kwuru, "hapụrụ Onye ahụ a kpọgidere n'obe, ha amalite ife onye a ofufe." Nke a ka o kwuru site n'atụmatụ na nkwenye ngwa ngwa nke ndị Juu, bụ́ ndị lere anyị anya, ka anyị na-achọ iwepụ ya n'ọkụ, ebe anyị amaghị nke a, na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka anyị hapụ Kraịst, onye tara ahụhụ maka nzọpụta nke ndị a ga-azọpụta n'ụwa dum (onye a na-ataghị ụta maka ndị mmehie), ma ọ bụ ife onye ọ bụla ọzọ ofufe. N'ezie, dịka Ọkpara Chineke, anyị na-asọpụrụ ya; mana ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe, dị ka ndị na-eso ụzọ na ndị na-eso ụzọ Onyenwe anyị, anyị hụrụ ya n'anya nke ọma n'ihi ịhụnanya pụrụ iche ha nwere n'ebe Eze na Nna ha nọ, onye anyị ga-abụkwa ndị enyi na ndị na-eso ụzọ ibe anyị nọ! * Mgbe ahụ, onyeisi ndị agha ahụ, mgbe ọ hụrụ esemokwu ndị Juu kpalitere, tinyere ozu ahụ n'etiti ọkụ ahụ, wee rie ya. N'ihi ya, anyị mechara buru ọkpụkpụ ya, dị ka ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa karịa ọla ndị kacha mma, ma dị ọcha karịa ọlaedo, wee debe ha n'ebe kwesịrị ekwesị, ebe, mgbe a chịkọtara ha ọnụ, dịka ohere si dị, Onyenwe anyị ga-enye anyị ohere ime emume ncheta ọnwụ ya, ma n'icheta ndị emechaala ọsọ ha, nakwa maka mmega ahụ na nkwadebe nke ndị ka ga-eje ije n'ụkwụ ha. * Ya na ndịozi na ndị ezi omume niile [n'eluigwe], na-enye Chineke otuto, ọbụna Nna, ma na-agọzi Onyenwe anyị Jisọs Kraịst, Onye Nzọpụta nke mkpụrụ obi anyị, Onye Ọchịchị ahụ anyị, na Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ nke ụka Katọlik n'ụwa niile. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Polycarp }} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] dcb32anv8k1qc1l405d63ianl3e6xxz 0 11656 32473 32470 2026-07-14T12:41:22Z Chrysella 54 32473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alan Hirsch cropped.jpg|144px|thumb|right|Real leaders ask hard questions and knock people out of their comfort zones and then manage the resulting distress.]] '''[[w: Alan_Hirsch|Alan Hirsch]]''' (amụrụ [[24 Ọctoba]] [[1959]]) bụ onye amụrụ na South Africa [[w: Missiologist|missiologist]] na onye isi n'ime ngagharị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst na Ọdịda Anyanwụ. == Okwu o kwuru== === ''Okwukwe nke Ịwụli Elu'' (2011) === [[File:Joseph Noel Paton Sir Galahad JKAM.jpg|144px|thumb|right|Heroes are important not only because they symbolize what we believe to be important, but because they also convey universal truths about personal self-discovery and self-transcendence, one’s role in society, and the relation between the two.]] :<small>''The Faith of Leap'', akwụkwọ nke [[w: Alan_Hirsch|Alan Hirsch]] na [[w: Michael_Frost_(minister)|Michael Frost]] dere, kọwapụtara otu ụka ga-esi nabata ihe egwu na njem iji banye n'ezie n'ime obodo ma ruo ndị ọzọ aka nke ọma.</small> * '''Ma ọ masịrị anyị ma ọ bụ na ọ masịghị anyị, anyị niile nọ n'ime njem, Ọchịchọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ, ụbọchị ọ bụla nke ndụ anyị, ụzọ anyị ga-eso jupụtara n'ihe ize ndụ, a pụghịkwa ịkọ ọdịnihu akara aka anyị tupu oge eruo.''' **p. 20 * Anyị bụ ndị nke Ọchọ Kasị Elu — anyị nọ n'ime njem dị egwu, mgbe ụfọdụkwa dị ize ndụ, iji zọpụta ụwa. **p. 20 * Ma nke a bụ ihe a na-ekwu: Iso Ụzọ Kraịst anọwo na-ada ada ogologo oge n'ọdịbendị ọ bụla nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke anyị nwere ike ịchọpụta. **p. 21 * '''Anyị ga-anara ihe egwu, ịda ada na mberede, iji dị njikere ịpụ n'ụzọ ndị anyị maara nke ọma nke butere anyị ruo ebe a.''' **p. 23 * '''N'ezie, anyị kwenyere na Ndị Kraịst narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu na-achọsi ike ịhụ ka e weghachitere njem ahụ n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, n'ime mmekọrịta ya na Chineke dị ndụ - ebe ọ kwesịrị ekwesị.''' **p. 28 * '''Ihe anyị na-ahụ n'ime ndị dike anyị na ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe anyị bụ ihe akaebe dị ndụ na eziokwu ahụ bụ na a pụrụ iji mmụọ nsọ na ndụ ziri ezi bie ndụ n'ezie ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ejiri obi ike na obi ike were ya, dịka ihe dị egwu nke njem anyị gara mba anyị na-amaghị iji chee ọtụtụ ihe egwu ihu, izute ọtụtụ mmadụ ọṅụ, ịchọta ọtụtụ enyi, imeri ma tufuo ọtụtụ agha.''' **p. 29 * N'ihi enweghị obi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ a, onye ọhụụ na onye na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'etiti anyị ga-enwe ike ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu—gụnyere ụlọ ụka. **p. 30 * '''Ihe ndị anyị chọrọ maka nkwụsi ike na nchekwa na-eme ka anyị ghara ịhụ ohere maka njem mgbe ha pụtara onwe ha.''' **p. 31 * Alaeze Chineke bụ ụlọ egwu opera dị egwu: eze ahụ dị egwu, na-achọ ihe siri ike, ma a pụghị izere ya. **p. 38 * Ngwọta kachasị mma maka nsogbu nke afọ ojuju ime mmụọ bụ ịmepụta omenala nke ịdị ngwa dị nsọ nke etinyere n'usoro. **p. 42 * Ịghọ ụka nwere ahụmịhe na-akpali akpali pụtara ịgafe ihe ize ndụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe dị iche n'etiti onye na-aga nke ọma (ma ọ bụ òtù) na Ọdịda anaghị adabere n'inwe ikike ma ọ bụ echiche ka mma, kama n'inwe obi ike iji nzọ na echiche mmadụ, iwere ihe egwu a gbakọrọ agbakọ - na ime ihe. **p. 48 * Ọtụtụ ndị ụka, n'ịchọ ịmata onwe ha nke ọma ime ihe ziri ezi n'omume, na-ewepụta ihe mgbaàmà niile na-ezighi ezi, si otú a na-emebi echiche ndị mmadụ banyere ozi ọma. **p. 52 * '''Ụka nke na-eche banyere nchekwa enweghị ike ime ihe dị n'ime iji kwalite mmetụta dị omimi nke ozi ala ọzọ n'oge anyị.''' **p. 58 * '''Ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-eme mgbanwe site n'obodo gaa na obodo, ọ bụghị naanị na anyị ga-enweta omenala na-adịghị adịgide adịgide, anyị aghaghị inwe usoro dị mgbagwoju anya iji mee ka ndị mmadụ bụrụ ndị na-eso ụzọ njem.''' **p. 72 * '''Ọ dị oke mkpa ịhụ onwe anyị dịka akụkụ nke njem na-aga n'ihu nke ndị dike anyị n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ malitere.''' **p. 75 * '''Ndị anyị tinyere ego buru ibu n'otú ihe dị agaghị anabata ihe ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka mgbanwe n'ozuzu.''' **p. 79 * Nrubeisi a n'ebe a na-etinye obe bụ isi ihe mere anyị ji eso Jesu; ọ na-agbanwe egwuregwu ahụ kpamkpam. **p. 80 * '''Mgbe ụfọdụ, ichegbu onwe gị maka nchekwa nwere ike igbochi gị ibi ndụ zuru oke.''' **p. 85 * '''O doro anya na iso Jesu na-eje ije pụtara ibi ndụ jupụtara n'ihe isi ike na ihe ize ndụ.''' **p. 88 * Ma ihe gbasara mmụọ nke ụlọ ụka anaghị achọ ezigbo ihe omume, obi ike, ma ọ bụ àjà sitere n'aka ndị bịara ya. **p. 92 * '''Ụka Jesu kwesịrị isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ nke enweghị ike ịbanye n'ọrụ ma nabata oke na njem teta ma ọ bụ nọgide na-abụ ghetto okpukperechi maka ndị mmadụ jikọtara aka na omenala, ndị na-atụ egwu, na ndị nọ n'ọkwa etiti.''' **p. 92 * '''Iji zụlite mmụọ ozi ala ọzọ nke na-azọ ọkwa, ikike maka ihe ọhụrụ n'ọgbakọ, Ọ bụrụ na anyị amụta ịbụ ndị na-eso ụzọ n'atụghị egwu, anyị ga-achọ ikike iji obi ike mee ihe mgbe ọ dị mkpa na ebe ọ dị mkpa.''' **p. 96 * '''Mgbe ohere ọ bụla ịlaghachi azụ adịghịzi, anyị ga-achọpụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke naanị ọnọdụ mgbanwe siri ike pụrụ iweta. N'ikwu ya nkenke, anyị na-achọta okwukwe nke ịwụli elu n'obi ike.''' **p. 101 * '''Ndị dike dị mkpa, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ha na-anọchi anya ihe anyị kwenyere na ọ dị mkpa, kama n'ihi na ha na-egosipụtakwa eziokwu ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ gbasara ịchọpụta onwe mmadụ, ịgafe oke onwe ya, ọrụ mmadụ n'ime ọha mmadụ, na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ha abụọ.''' **p. 106 7wtmyyklz3y7vndcy7hx1t7wmnxesmt 32477 32473 2026-07-14T13:59:50Z Chrysella 54 32477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alan Hirsch cropped.jpg|144px|thumb|right|Real leaders ask hard questions and knock people out of their comfort zones and then manage the resulting distress.]] '''[[w: Alan_Hirsch|Alan Hirsch]]''' (amụrụ [[24 Ọctoba]] [[1959]]) bụ onye amụrụ na South Africa [[w: Missiologist|missiologist]] na onye isi n'ime ngagharị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst na Ọdịda Anyanwụ. == Okwu o kwuru== === ''Okwukwe nke Ịwụli Elu'' (2011) === [[File:Joseph Noel Paton Sir Galahad JKAM.jpg|144px|thumb|right|Heroes are important not only because they symbolize what we believe to be important, but because they also convey universal truths about personal self-discovery and self-transcendence, one’s role in society, and the relation between the two.]] :<small>''The Faith of Leap'', akwụkwọ nke [[w: Alan_Hirsch|Alan Hirsch]] na [[w: Michael_Frost_(minister)|Michael Frost]] dere, kọwapụtara otu ụka ga-esi nabata ihe egwu na njem iji banye n'ezie n'ime obodo ma ruo ndị ọzọ aka nke ọma.</small> * '''Ma ọ masịrị anyị ma ọ bụ na ọ masịghị anyị, anyị niile nọ n'ime njem, Ọchịchọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ, ụbọchị ọ bụla nke ndụ anyị, ụzọ anyị ga-eso jupụtara n'ihe ize ndụ, a pụghịkwa ịkọ ọdịnihu akara aka anyị tupu oge eruo.''' **p. 20 * Anyị bụ ndị nke Ọchọ Kasị Elu — anyị nọ n'ime njem dị egwu, mgbe ụfọdụkwa dị ize ndụ, iji zọpụta ụwa. **p. 20 * Ma nke a bụ ihe a na-ekwu: Iso Ụzọ Kraịst anọwo na-ada ada ogologo oge n'ọdịbendị ọ bụla nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke anyị nwere ike ịchọpụta. **p. 21 * '''Anyị ga-anara ihe egwu, ịda ada na mberede, iji dị njikere ịpụ n'ụzọ ndị anyị maara nke ọma nke butere anyị ruo ebe a.''' **p. 23 * '''N'ezie, anyị kwenyere na Ndị Kraịst narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu na-achọsi ike ịhụ ka e weghachitere njem ahụ n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, n'ime mmekọrịta ya na Chineke dị ndụ - ebe ọ kwesịrị ekwesị.''' **p. 28 * '''Ihe anyị na-ahụ n'ime ndị dike anyị na ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe anyị bụ ihe akaebe dị ndụ na eziokwu ahụ bụ na a pụrụ iji mmụọ nsọ na ndụ ziri ezi bie ndụ n'ezie ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ejiri obi ike na obi ike were ya, dịka ihe dị egwu nke njem anyị gara mba anyị na-amaghị iji chee ọtụtụ ihe egwu ihu, izute ọtụtụ mmadụ ọṅụ, ịchọta ọtụtụ enyi, imeri ma tufuo ọtụtụ agha.''' **p. 29 * N'ihi enweghị obi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ a, onye ọhụụ na onye na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'etiti anyị ga-enwe ike ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu—gụnyere ụlọ ụka. **p. 30 * '''Ihe ndị anyị chọrọ maka nkwụsi ike na nchekwa na-eme ka anyị ghara ịhụ ohere maka njem mgbe ha pụtara onwe ha.''' **p. 31 * Alaeze Chineke bụ ụlọ egwu opera dị egwu: eze ahụ dị egwu, na-achọ ihe siri ike, ma a pụghị izere ya. **p. 38 * Ngwọta kachasị mma maka nsogbu nke afọ ojuju ime mmụọ bụ ịmepụta omenala nke ịdị ngwa dị nsọ nke etinyere n'usoro. **p. 42 * Ịghọ ụka nwere ahụmịhe na-akpali akpali pụtara ịgafe ihe ize ndụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe dị iche n'etiti onye na-aga nke ọma (ma ọ bụ òtù) na Ọdịda anaghị adabere n'inwe ikike ma ọ bụ echiche ka mma, kama n'inwe obi ike iji nzọ na echiche mmadụ, iwere ihe egwu a gbakọrọ agbakọ - na ime ihe. **p. 48 * Ọtụtụ ndị ụka, n'ịchọ ịmata onwe ha nke ọma ime ihe ziri ezi n'omume, na-ewepụta ihe mgbaàmà niile na-ezighi ezi, si otú a na-emebi echiche ndị mmadụ banyere ozi ọma. **p. 52 * '''Ụka nke na-eche banyere nchekwa enweghị ike ime ihe dị n'ime iji kwalite mmetụta dị omimi nke ozi ala ọzọ n'oge anyị.''' **p. 58 * '''Ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-eme mgbanwe site n'obodo gaa na obodo, ọ bụghị naanị na anyị ga-enweta omenala na-adịghị adịgide adịgide, anyị aghaghị inwe usoro dị mgbagwoju anya iji mee ka ndị mmadụ bụrụ ndị na-eso ụzọ njem.''' **p. 72 * '''Ọ dị oke mkpa ịhụ onwe anyị dịka akụkụ nke njem na-aga n'ihu nke ndị dike anyị n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ malitere.''' **p. 75 * '''Ndị anyị tinyere ego buru ibu n'otú ihe dị agaghị anabata ihe ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka mgbanwe n'ozuzu.''' **p. 79 * Nrubeisi a n'ebe a na-etinye obe bụ isi ihe mere anyị ji eso Jesu; ọ na-agbanwe egwuregwu ahụ kpamkpam. **p. 80 * '''Mgbe ụfọdụ, ichegbu onwe gị maka nchekwa nwere ike igbochi gị ibi ndụ zuru oke.''' **p. 85 * '''O doro anya na iso Jesu na-eje ije pụtara ibi ndụ jupụtara n'ihe isi ike na ihe ize ndụ.''' **p. 88 * Ma ihe gbasara mmụọ nke ụlọ ụka anaghị achọ ezigbo ihe omume, obi ike, ma ọ bụ àjà sitere n'aka ndị bịara ya. **p. 92 * '''Ụka Jesu kwesịrị isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ nke enweghị ike ịbanye n'ọrụ ma nabata oke na njem teta ma ọ bụ nọgide na-abụ ghetto okpukperechi maka ndị mmadụ jikọtara aka na omenala, ndị na-atụ egwu, na ndị nọ n'ọkwa etiti.''' **p. 92 * '''Iji zụlite mmụọ ozi ala ọzọ nke na-azọ ọkwa, ikike maka ihe ọhụrụ n'ọgbakọ, Ọ bụrụ na anyị amụta ịbụ ndị na-eso ụzọ n'atụghị egwu, anyị ga-achọ ikike iji obi ike mee ihe mgbe ọ dị mkpa na ebe ọ dị mkpa.''' **p. 96 * '''Mgbe ohere ọ bụla ịlaghachi azụ adịghịzi, anyị ga-achọpụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke naanị ọnọdụ mgbanwe siri ike pụrụ iweta. N'ikwu ya nkenke, anyị na-achọta okwukwe nke ịwụli elu n'obi ike.''' **p. 101 * '''Ndị dike dị mkpa, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ha na-anọchi anya ihe anyị kwenyere na ọ dị mkpa, kama n'ihi na ha na-egosipụtakwa eziokwu ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ gbasara ịchọpụta onwe mmadụ, ịgafe oke onwe ya, ọrụ mmadụ n'ime ọha mmadụ, na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ha abụọ.''' **p. 106 * Isi ihe anyị na-ekwu abụghị inyocha ihe nkiri ama ama kama ọ bụ igosi na agụụ maka njem dike dị n'okpuru uche anyị; ihe nkiri, telivishọn, akwụkwọ, egwuregwu, na njem bụ n'ezie ihe omume pụrụ iche. **p. 110 * N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ọ dị ka a ga-asị na akụkọ oziọma nke Jesu bụ njem dike dị egwu, ihe atụ nke njem ahụ nke mmadụ niile nọ n'oge ọ bụla chọrọ. **p. 110 * Ọchịchọ maka njem dike bụ ịchọ ozi ọma, ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ niile nwere ike ọ gaghị ahụ ya otú ahụ. **p. 114 * '''Iwulite obodo maka ọdịmma nke ya dị ka ịga otu nkwado maka kansa na-enweghị kansa.''' **p. 117 * Ugbu a, Ndị Kraịst na-eto eto na-etolite etolite na-enwe ahụ ike ọgwụgwụ site na ahụmịhe ụlọ ụka, na-enweghịkwa mmetụta nke ọrụ ha dị ka ndị ozi ala ọzọ. **p. 119 * Ọ bụrụ na ụka anaghị akwadebe ndị kwere ekwe ka ha nabata ụkpụrụ na ọhụụ nke alaeze Chineke ma hapụ ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya, mmụọ ịzụ ihe na-enweghị afọ ojuju, anyaukwu, na ọchịchọ ike nke oge a, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-ahapụ ọrụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ nyere ya, kama ọ na-aghọkwa nke na-adịghị arụpụta ihe n'ọrụ ozi ya. **p. 123 * '''Ndị ndu ezie na-ajụ ajụjụ siri ike ma na-achụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ebe ha na-enwe obi ụtọ wee jikwaa nsogbu ndị na-esi na ya apụta.''' **p. 131 * Ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịhapụ onwe anyị pụọ n'ịkpọ asị anyị maka mfu, echiche anyị niile gbasara ihe egwu ga-agbanwe. **p. 136 * '''Taa, anyị na-azụ ụmụ anyị n'ime ebe nchekwa dị n'ezinụlọ, ebe ọ dịghị ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụ njem nlegharị anya ọ bụla.''' **p. 141 * Ọ bụrụ na anyị anabata mmụọ nke njem a jupụtara n'ihe ize ndụ ma kwadebe ụka anyị ka ha nyefee ndụ ha ma hapụ egwu ha na-atụ maka ọnwụ ma ọ bụ mfu, onye maara ụdị ụzọ ọhụrụ, ụdị ume ọhụrụ, na ụdị nghọta ọhụrụ nke Mmụọ Nsọ ga-ekpughe. **p. 151 * N'ihi na anyị kwenyere n'ime akwụ nke ihe atụ dị n'okwu ahụ bụ "ụlọ ụka ozi ala ọzọ" dị ma e wezụga ndụ n'ọdịnihu nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ. **p. 155 * '''Ọchịchọ maka njem na ihe ize ndụ abụghị naanị maka Ndị Kraịst na-eto eto. N'ihu, o yiri ka ọ bụ agụụ bụ isi, nke e ji aka kee n'ime mkpụrụ obi mmadụ. ''' **p. 157 * Nke a bụ ihe mere anyị ji kwuo n'ihu ọha na mkparịta ụka gbasara ozi—ịweghachite ozi n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị ya n'ime ọrụ na ndụ ụka—nwere mkpụrụ nke ezi ntụkwasị obi na mmeghari ọhụrụ nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst n'oge na ebe anyị bi. **p. 159 * Ụlọ ụka ozi ala ọzọ abụghị usoro ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ usoro ọhụrụ kachasị ọhụrụ maka iru ndị mmadụ agba ọhụrụ **p. 160 *Ihe ka mkpa bụ na obodo Ndị Kraịst abụghị ihe anyị nwere ike ime mkpebi n'echeghị echiche — ọ bụghị ihe nhọrọ a mgbakwunyere. **p. 163 * Ọrụ bụ ngosipụta bara uru, ma ọ bụ site n'okwu ma ọ bụ site n'omume, nke ịbụ onyenwe anyị dị ebube nke Jesu. **p. 164 * Ime mmụọ nke ndị na-alaghachi azụ abụghị ime mmụọ nke nwere ike, ma ọ bụ ga-agbanwe ụwa n'aha Jesu. **p. 171 * '''N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ụka nọ ugbu a n'oge ebe mmetụta ọchịchị nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst adịkwaghị ka ọ dị na mbụ. Ya mere, ọ ga-eme nnyocha miri emi banyere onwe ya; ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga na-adawanye ma mechaa ghara ịdịkwa mkpa.''' **p. 174 * Ọtụtụ ụlọ ụka enweghị ihe ndị a ga-eji mee aghụghọ na ihe mkpali, mana ha ka na-eche n'echiche na ụka na-eme n'ụbọchị ụka n'ụlọ. **p. 175 * Ka anyị kwụsị ịghọgbu onwe anyị - e nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke Ndị Otu Kraịst na-efe ofufe nke ọma kwa ụbọchị ụka, mana ha anaghị enwe mmetụta karịa n'ọgbakọ ahụ, enwebeghị ahụ ịma mma dị ike nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ma gharakwa itinye aka n'ịghọ onye na-eso ụzọ. **p. 177 * Chee echiche banyere ozi dịka ihe a na-etinye n'obi mmadụ iji kpalite obi ka ọ malite ịkụ ọzọ, nke a na-etinye n'ahụ ụka na-anwụ anwụ. **p. 178 *'''Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ọ bụrụ na alaeze Jesu nke ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu dị nchebe, ndị tụkwasịrị obi na ọbịbịa ya ga-eme ka o mezuo ugbu a.''' **p. 181 * '''N'ime ụlọ ụka ndị ozi ala ọzọ, a chụpụla ụmụ nnụnụ n'akwụ ha ka ha mụta ife n'onwe ha.''' **p. 193 * '''Iso Ụzọ Kraịst bụ njem mmụọ ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị Iso Ụzọ Kraịst.''' **p. 206. == Njikọ mpuga == *Alan Hirsch on [[w: Alan_Hirsch|Wikipedia]] *Michael Frost on [[w: Michael_Frost_(minister)|Wikipedia]] *Alan Hirsch’s website [http://www.theforgottenways.org/ The Forgotten Ways] ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hirsch, Alan}} [[Category: Ndị si Johannesburg]] [[Category: Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst ]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ndị isi okpukpe si South Africa]] sq45y7726qtq4ehqn80xt3zxzoexgrn 0 11659 32535 32458 2026-07-15T09:59:44Z Senator Choko 24 /* Okwu okwuru */ 32535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Theodotus of Ancyra (bishop)|Theodotus of Ancyra]]''' (n'asụsụ Grik: Θεόδοτος) bụ bishọp nke Ancyra (nke a maara taa dị ka Ankara) na narị afọ nke ise. Ọ bụ ọkà mmụta gbasara okpukperechi nke gara Nzukọ nke Ephesus (Council of Ephesus) na afọ 431, n'oge ọchịchị Eze Ukwu Byzantine bụ Theodosius nke Abụọ. ==Okwu okwuru== Isiokwu nke emume a Ekeresimesi na-enwu gbaa ma na-akpali iche echiche n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya: ọ na-enwu gbaa n'ihi na o wetara nzọpụta nye mmadụ niile; ọ na-akpali iche echiche n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya n'ihi na ọ megidere iwu okike. N'ihi na okike anaghị aghọta ka nwanyị ga-anọgide na-abụ nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwa, mana amara mere ka ọ bụrụ nne ma chekwaa ịdị ọcha ya; amara mere ka ọ bụrụ nne ma ghara imebi ịdị ọcha ya... Lee ala a kaghị mkpụrụ nke mịpụtara mkpụrụ na-azọpụta! Lee Nwa Agbọghọ ahụ karịrị ubi obi ụtọ nke Eden!... A gbanwere Nwa Agbọghọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-asọpụrụ karịa Paradaịs. N'ihi na ọ bụ Chineke kụrụ ihe n'ubi Paradaịs; mana ọ bụ Meri kụrụ Chineke n'onwe ya n'ime ahụ mmadụ, ebe O ji aka Ya kpebie ijikọta onwe Ya na ọdịdị mmadụ. :*Thedotus nke Ancyra, ''Banyere Ọmụmụ Onye Nzọpụta Anyị'', 2 (''Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum'' - ACO, 1, 1, 2, 80-81; ed. Schwartz; Berlin na Leipzig, 1914 gaa n'ihu). Dịka e si kwuo ya n'akwụkwọ Father Paul Palmer, SJ, ''Mary in the Documents of the Church'', peeji nke 51-52 (n'ime 129), Lowe and Brydone (printers) Ltd, London L.W. 10, maka Burns Oates and Washbourne Ltd, 28 Ashley Place, London, S.W.I. (ya na nkwenye ''nihil obstat'' sitere n'aka E.A Cerny, S.S, D.D., na nkwenye ''imprimatur'' sitere n'aka Franciscus P. Keough, D.D., Achịbishọp nke Baltimore, nke e nyere na 23 Nọvemba 1951). [[w:WorldCat|OCLC]] 3286267. Isiokwu: ''Mary. God's Eden'' (Jenụwarị 6, 432; okwu nkwusa nke abụọ banyere ọmụmụ Onyenwe anyị, nke e kwuru na Kansụl nke Efesọs). *N'ọnọdụ nke nwa agbọghọ ahụ bụ Iv—onye ghọrọ ụzọ ọnwụ si bata—e nwere nwa agbọghọ ọzọ nke amara Chineke juru n'obi ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eweta ndụ; e kere nwa agbọghọ nwere ọdịdị na agwa nwanyị, ma o nweghị òkè n'ime mmehie ma ọ bụ ajọ omume Iv; nwa agbọghọ na-enweghị ntụpọ, onye dị ọcha kpamkpam, onye na-enweghị mmehie, onye nsọ n'ime mkpụrụ obi na ahụ ya, onye toro dị ka okooko osisi lily n'etiti ogwu, onye na-amaghịkwa ụzọ ọjọọ nke Iv... Tupu a mụọ ya, e wepụtara ya nye Chineke, mgbe a mụrụkwa ya, e nyere ya Chineke dị ka ihe ngosi ekele... E ji amara Chineke chọọ ya mma dị ka uwe, mkpụrụ obi ya jupụtara n'amamihe sitere n'aka Chineke, obi ya jikọrọ aka na Chineke, ọ nabatara Chineke n'afọ ya—ọ bụkwa n'ezie Nne Chineke... :*Thedotus nke Ancyra, ''Homily 6, On Holy Mary, Mother of God, and on the Holy Nativity of Christ'' (PG, 77, 1427; ed. Migne; Paris, 1844 ff.). Dịka e si kwuo ya n'akwụkwọ Father Paul Palmer, SJ, ''Mary in the Documents of the Church'', peeji nke 52 (n'ime 129), Lowe and Brydone (printers) Ltd, London L.W. 10, maka Burns Oates and Washbourne Ltd, 28 Ashley Place, London, S.W.I. (ya na nkwenye ''nihil obstat'' sitere n'aka E.A Cerny, S.S, D.D., na nkwenye ''imprimatur'' sitere n'aka Franciscus P. Keough, D.D., Achịbishọp nke Baltimore, nke e nyere n'ụbọchị 23 nke ọnwa Nọvemba, 1951). OCLC 3286267. Isiokwu: ''Mary. God's Eden'' (Jenụwarị 6, 432; okwu nke abụọ gbasara ọmụmụ Onyenwe anyị, nke e kwuru na Kansụl nke Ephesus). Dị ka Paul Palmer si kwuo, M. Jugie hụrụ ederede Grik nke akụkụ a a ma ama—nke na-adịghị n'ọrụ Migne—n'ime otu ihe odide aka ochie sitere na narị afọ nke iri; e bipụtakwara akụkụ ụfọdụ ya n'edemede ya bụ́ "Immaculate Conception" (n'ime *Dictionnaire de théologie catholique* – DTC, nke Vacant na Mangenot deziri; Paris, 1903–; Mpịakọta nke 7, peeji nke 906 gaa n'ihu)... == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Theodotus of Ancyra (bishop)}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] sr8ltj9wl0its8r558fryp5uxhn2468 3 11668 32474 2026-07-14T12:46:03Z Nubelbariloe 1437 /* Biko, Pụọ na Outreach Dashboard Nwa Oge (Please Leave the Outreach Dashboard Temporarily) */ nkeji ohúrù 32474 wikitext text/x-wiki == Biko, Pụọ na Outreach Dashboard Nwa Oge (Please Leave the Outreach Dashboard Temporarily) == Biko, pụọ na Dashboard a nwa oge ka m nwee ike tinye ya na ibe mmemme. Mgbe emechara nke ahụ, aga m eme ka ị mara mgbe ị ga-abanye na Dashboard ahụ ọzọ. Daalụ. Dashboard: https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_User_Group_Rivers_Network/Beyond_Wikipedia_Exploring_the_Wikimedia_Projects/students/overview [[Ojiarụ:Nubelbariloe|Nubelbariloe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Nubelbariloe|ṅkátá]]) 13:46, 14 Julaị 2026 (WAT) 9oxohpajntw64me0rhxfi1ebieyx3j5 0 11669 32476 2026-07-14T13:56:17Z Chukwuziterem 34 Jiri '[[File:Roman School – Portrait of Pope Gregory XIV (16th Century).jpg|thumb|A portrait of Pope Gregory XIV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Gregory XIV|Pope Gregory XIV]][11 Febụwarị 1535 – 16 Ọktoba 1591], amụrụ ya '''Niccolò Sfondrato''' ma ọ bụ ''Sfondrati''', bụ onyeisi [Chọọchị Katọlik] na onye na-achị [w:Pọpụ Steeti|Pọpụ Steeti] site na 5 Disemba 1590 ruo ọnwụ ya, na Ọktoba 1591. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *God forgive you! What have...' kere ihü 32476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roman School – Portrait of Pope Gregory XIV (16th Century).jpg|thumb|A portrait of Pope Gregory XIV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Gregory XIV|Pope Gregory XIV]][11 Febụwarị 1535 – 16 Ọktoba 1591], amụrụ ya '''Niccolò Sfondrato''' ma ọ bụ ''Sfondrati''', bụ onyeisi [Chọọchị Katọlik] na onye na-achị [w:Pọpụ Steeti|Pọpụ Steeti] site na 5 Disemba 1590 ruo ọnwụ ya, na Ọktoba 1591. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *God forgive you! What have you done? ** [[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Gregory XIV|Pope Gregory XIV (1913) ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']] == Okwu gbasara Pope Gregory nke Iri na Anọ == * Nwoke nwere mmụọ dị ọcha ma dịkwa ọcha. Otú ọ dị, a na-ekwu n'ụzọ na-atọ ọchị, na ebe ọ bụ na ọ bịara n'ụwa n'oge - mgbe ọ dị ọnwa asaa - ma a zụlitere ya n'enweghị nsogbu, ya mere, ihe dị n'ụwa dị ntakịrị n'ime ihe mejupụtara ya. N'ime omume na aghụghọ nke Curia, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ghọtara ihe ọ bụla. ** [Leopold von Ranke], [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesth01rankuoft/page/35 ''The History of the Popes'' (1871)] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Gregory XIV ,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] pswzq5ierctbq081s0e1b0379kv5dpx 14 11670 32478 2026-07-14T14:01:54Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị si Johannesburg nke dị na South Africa' kere ihü 32478 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị si Johannesburg nke dị na South Africa kxrdphcq9bcnqtaathd6dwa2ku7n5xo 14 11671 32479 2026-07-14T14:03:28Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị isi okpukpe ụka si South Africa [[Category: Ndị ndu si Johannesburg]]' kere ihü 32479 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị isi okpukpe ụka si South Africa [[Category: Ndị ndu si Johannesburg]] glh74h7apwp5n1r200ehcfyiaxgua4g 32480 32479 2026-07-14T14:04:11Z Chrysella 54 32480 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị isi okpukpe ụka si South Africa [[Category: Ndị si Johannesburg]] 0sdez2yd0g2msewwbcqwj3lo3m3xh1g 0 11672 32481 2026-07-14T14:09:45Z Chukwuziterem 34 Jiri '[[File:Innocent III bas-relief in the U.S. House of Representatives chamber.jpg|thumb|Pope Innocent III]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Innocent III|Pope Innocent III]]''Innocentius nke Atọ''; amụrụ ya ''Lotario dei Conti di Segni''' (a na-akpọ ya ''Lothar nke Segni'''); 1160 ma ọ bụ 1161 - 16 Julaị 1216), bụ onyeisi nke [[w:Chọọchị Katọlik|Chọọchị Katọlik]] na onye na-achị [[w:Pọpụ Steeti|Pọpụ Steeti]] site na 8 Jenụwarị 1198 ruo...' kere ihü 32481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Innocent III bas-relief in the U.S. House of Representatives chamber.jpg|thumb|Pope Innocent III]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Innocent III|Pope Innocent III]]''Innocentius nke Atọ''; amụrụ ya ''Lotario dei Conti di Segni''' (a na-akpọ ya ''Lothar nke Segni'''); 1160 ma ọ bụ 1161 - 16 Julaị 1216), bụ onyeisi nke [[w:Chọọchị Katọlik|Chọọchị Katọlik]] na onye na-achị [[w:Pọpụ Steeti|Pọpụ Steeti]] site na 8 Jenụwarị 1198 ruo ọnwụ ya. Popu Innocent bụ otu n'ime ndị popu kachasị ike ma nwee mmetụta n'oge ochie. O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe ndị Kraịst nke [Europe] nọ, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya kacha elu karịa ndị eze Europe niile. Ọ bụ isi n'ịkwado mgbanwe Chọọchị Katọlik mere n'ihe gbasara ụka site na [[w:decretals|decretals]] ya na [[w:Kọlọsụ Lateran nke Anọ|Kọlọsụ Lateran nke Anọ]]. Nke a mere ka e nwee nnukwu mmezi nke Western [[w:iwu canon|iwu canon]]. A makwaara ya nke ọma maka iji [[w:Interdict (iwu akwụkwọ Katọlik)|machibido iwu]] na nkatọ ndị ọzọ iji manye ndị isi irube isi na mkpebi ya, ọ bụ ezie na usoro ndị a emeghị nke ọma n'otu aka ahụ. Innocent gbasaara oke [[w:Crusades|Crusades]], na-eduzi agha agha megide [[w:Iberia Alakụba |Iberia Alakụba]] na [[w:Ala Nsọ |Ala Nsọ]] yana [[w:Albigensian Crusade|Albigensian Crusade]] megide [[w:Cathar|Cathar]]s na ndịda France. Ọ haziri [[w:Crusade nke Anọ |Crusade nke Anọ]] nke 1202&ndash;1204, nke kwụsịrị na [[w:Siege nke Constantinople (1204)|akpa nke Constantinople]]. Ọ bụ ezie na mwakpo ahụ megidere iwu doro anya o nyere, e mesịakwa chụpụ ndị Agha Ntụte, Innocent nabatara nsonaazụ a n'enweghị mmasị, na-ahụ ya dị ka uche Chineke iji jikọta [[w:Ụka Latin|Latin]] na [[w:Ụka Orthodox|Ụka Orthodox]] ndị ọzọ. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *Mgbe alaeze Jerusalem dara n'ụzọ dị mwute, mgbe e gbusịrị ndị Krisendọm dị mwute, mgbe mwakpo dị egwu nke ala ahụ nke ụkwụ Kraịst guzoro n'elu ya, na ebe Chineke, Eze anyị, mere ka anyị rụọ ọrụ nzọpụta anyị n'etiti ụwa, mgbe e wepụrụ obe na-enye ndụ nke e kwụgidere nzọpụta nke ụwa n'elu ya, wee si otú a hichapụ akara nke ọnwụ ochie ahụ, Onyeozi ahụ, onye tụrụ ụjọ maka nlọghachi dị egwu nke ọdachi ndị dị mwute, nwere mwute dị egwu, na-eti mkpu ma na-akwa ákwá ruo n'ókè nke na, site na ákwá ya na-aga n'ihu, akpịrị ya ghọrọ mkpọtụ. ... Ka ọ dị, Onyeozi ahụ na-eti mkpu n'olu dara ụda, o wee welie olu ya dị ka opi, na-agbalị ịkpali mba nke Krisendọm ịlụ ọgụ nke Kraịst, na ịbọ ọbọ mmerụ ahụ e mere ya n'obe. **''[[w:Post Miserabile|Post miserabile]]'' (13–15 Ọgọst 1198) na-akpọ oku maka [[w:Agha Ntụte nke Anọ | Agha Ntụte nke Anọ]], nke e hotara na Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (ndị edemede), ''Agha Ntụte na Krisendọm: Akwụkwọ Ndị A Na-anaghị Ama Banyere Ya na Nsụgharị site na Innocent nke Atọ ruo na Ọdịda nke Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 30–31 *N'ihi na lee, ihe nketa anyị agarala ndị mba ọzọ, ụlọ anyị agaala ndị mba ọzọ. ... Ili nke Onyenwe anyị, nke onye amụma buru amụma na ọ ga-adị ebube nke ukwuu, emerụọla ya site n'aka ndị ajọ omume ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe ihere. ... Ya mere, ụmụ m, mmụọ nke ike, ọta nke okwukwe, na okpu agha nke nzọpụta, na-atụkwasị obi na Chineke, ọ bụghị n'ọnụọgụgụ ma ọ bụ n'ike unu, kama na-atụkwasị obi n'ike nke Chineke, onye ọ naghị esiri ike ịzọpụta ma n'ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'ike unu. **''Mgbe ihe mwute gasịrị'' (13–15 Ọgọst 1198), e hotara na Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (ndị nchịkọta akụkọ), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annoted Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 31–33 *Ònye, mgbe ahụ, n'ọnọdụ nnukwu ihe mberede dị otú ahụ, ga-ajụ irubere Jizọs Kraịst isi? Mgbe ọ bịara iguzo n'ihu ụlọikpe Kraịst ka a kpee ya ikpe, azịza dị aṅaa ka ọ ga-enwe ike inye ya iji chebe onwe ya? Ọ bụrụ na Chineke enyela onwe ya nye ọnwụ maka mmadụ, mmadụ ọ̀ ga-ala azụ ido onwe ya n'okpuru ọnwụ maka Chineke? ... Mgbe ahụ, ohu ọ̀ ga-agọnarị onye nwe ya akụnụba nke oge mgbe onye nwe ya na-enye ohu akụnụba nke na-adịru mgbe ebighị ebi. ... Ya mere, ka onye ọ bụla kwadebe onwe ya ka n'ọnwa Maachị na-abịa [1199] obodo ọ bụla n'onwe ya na... onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị eze ukwu na ndị isi kwesịrị...ziga ọtụtụ ndị agha iji chebe ala ọmụmụ nke Onyenwe anyị. ... anyị na-echekarị dị ka otu n'ime ihe gbasara ọchịchọ anyị iji ike niile zọpụta ala ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. **''Mgbe ihe mwute gasịrị'' (13–15 Ọgọst 1198), e hotara n'akwụkwọ Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (ndị nchịkọta akụkọ), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annoted Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 33–34 *Lee uru dị ukwuu ga-esi na ya pụta; ole mmadụ, ndị a gbanwere gaa na nchegharị, enyela onwe ha site n'ijere Ndị Kpọgidere n'Obe maka ntọhapụ nke Ala Nsọ, dịka site n'ịta ahụhụ n'ihi okwukwe ha, ha enwetawo okpueze ebube, ndị gaara anwụ n'ime ajọ omume ha nke e tinyere n'ọchịchọ anụ ahụ na aghụghọ ụwa. Nke a bụ atụmatụ ochie nke Jizọs Kraịst nke o mere ka ọ dị ọhụrụ n'oge a maka nzọpụta nke ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ya. .. Ya mere, Eze nke ndị eze, Onyenwe anyị Jisọs Kraịst, onye wetara ahụ na mkpụrụ obi na ihe ndị ọzọ n'aka gị, ga-ama gị ikpe maka ajọ omume nke enweghị ekele na mpụ nke ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ọ bụrụ na ị daa inyere ya aka na ihe si na ya pụta nke na ọ tụfuru alaeze ya nke o wetara na ọnụ ahịa ọbara ya. **''[[w:Quia maior|Quia maior]]'' (Eprel 1213) na-akpọ oku maka [[w:Njem Agha nke Ise|Njem Agha nke Ise]], nke e hotara na Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (eds.), ''Njem Agha na Kraịst: Akwụkwọ Nkọwapụta na Nsụgharị site na Innocent III ruo na Ọdịda nke Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), p. 108 *Mara na onye ọ bụla jụrụ enyemaka nye Onye Mgbapụta n'oge a nke mkpa ya bụ onye ikpe mara ma dịkwa njọ. N'ihi na, dịka iwu Chineke si dị, ọ hụrụ onye agbata obi ya n'anya dịka onwe ya na maka ya, ọ maara na ụmụnna a n'okwukwe na n'aha Ndị Kraịst ka Saracens na-enweghị okwukwe tụrụ mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ obi ọjọọ ma na-atachi obi na yok siri ike nke ịgba ohu, ọ naghị etinye ọrụ dị irè maka ntọhapụ ha, nke Onyenwe anyị kwuru maka ya n'Oziọma. "Meere ndị ọzọ ihe ọ bụla ị chọrọ ka ha mee gị". Ma eleghị anya ị maghị na ọtụtụ puku Ndị Kraịst ka a na-ejide n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na ohu site n'aka ha, ha na-atakwa ahụhụ dị iche iche? *''Quia maior'' (Eprel 1213), nke e hotara na Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (eds.), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annoted Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), p. 108 *...ndị Kraịst nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ógbè Saracen niile ruo mgbe oge [Pope Gregory I|Saint Gregory] gasịrị. Ma mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị, otu nwa mbibi, onye amụma ụgha [Muhammad], biliri, o wee jiri ihe ụtọ na ihe ụtọ duhie ọtụtụ mmadụ n'eziokwu. Ọ bụ ezie na omume rụrụ arụ ya dịgidere ruo ugbu a, anyị ka tụkwasịrị Onyenwe anyị obi onye merela ihe ịrịba ama dị mma na njedebe nke anụ ọhịa a, onye ọnụọgụgụ ya, dịka Jọn si kwuo, dị 666, nke ugbu a ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ narị afọ isii agwụla. ... Ya mere, ụmụ m hụrụ n'anya, na-agbanwe esemokwu na ekworo ndị mmadụ n'etiti onwe ha ka ha bụrụ nkwekọrịta udo na obiọma, ka anyị kee onwe anyị n'úkwù iji nyere Onye ahụ a kpọgidere n'obe aka, na-ala azụ n'itinye ihe onwunwe na ndụ n'ihe ize ndụ maka onye ahụ tinyere ndụ ya ma wụfuo ọbara ya n'ihi anyị. **''Quia maior'' (Eprel 1213), nke e hotara n'akwụkwọ Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (ndị edemede), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 108–109 *Dịka Ken bụ onye na-awagharị awagharị na onye a chụpụrụ achụpụ, onye ọ bụla agaghị egbu ya kama e ji akara egwu mara ya, otú ahụ ka ndị Juu ... ndị olu ọbara Kraịst na-eti mkpu megide ... ọ bụ ezie na a gaghị egbu ha, a ga-agbasa ha mgbe niile dị ka ndị na-awagharị awagharị n'elu ala. ** ''Migne, Patrologia'', CCXV, 1291. Lee ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/89/mode/2up The Talmud. 89 *Ọ bụ ezie na nsọpụrụ Chineke nke Ndị Kraịst na-anabata ndị Juu ... ndị mmejọ nke ha mere ka ha bụrụ ohu na-adịgide adịgide ... ma na-ekwe ka ha nọgide na-eso anyị (ọ bụ ezie na ndị Moors agaghị anabata ha), a gaghị ekwe ka ha nọgide na-enweghị ekele nye anyị n'ụzọ iji kwụọ anyị ụgwọ maka amara na nlelị maka ịmara anyị. A na-anabata ha na ndị anyị maara naanị site n'ebere anyị; mana ha dị ize ndụ nye anyị dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ dị na apụl, dị ka agwọ dị n'obi * * * Ebe ọ bụ na, ya mere, ha amalitelarị ịta dị ka oke, na-esikwa ísì dị ka agwọ, ọ bụ ihe ihere nye anyị na ọkụ dị n'obi anyị nke ha na-eri n'ime ya anaghị eri ha * * * Ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ ndị ohu Onyenwe anyị a na-anaghị anabata, ndị ha ji ajọ omume kpaa nkata n'ọnwụ ha (ma ọ dịkarịa ala site na mmetụta nke ihe ahụ), ka ha kwupụta onwe ha dị ka ndị ohu nke ndị ọnwụ Kraịst mere ka ha nwere onwe ha. ** ''Migne, Patrologia'', 1291. Lee ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/89/mode/2up Talmud Unmasked]'' nke J. B. Pranaitis dere, p. 89 *Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe na-ewute Onyenwe anyị, kama ọ bụ ihe a na-anabata nke ọma, na Mgbasa Ndị Juu ga-ebi ma jee ozi n'okpuru ndị isi Ndị Kraịst * * * ha na-akpasu iwe nke ukwuu n'anya Chineke, Onye Ukwu, ndị na-ahọrọ ụmụ nke Ndị Kpọgidere n'Obe karịa ndị bụ ndị nketa Kraịst. * * * Anyị amatala na n'alaeze France, ndị Juu nwere nnwere onwe dị ukwuu nke na, n'okpuru ụdị ọmụrụ nwa - nke ha na-anaghị eji naanị ọmụrụ nwa eme ihe, kamakwa ọmụrụ nwa site na ọmụrụ nwa - ha na-achịkwa ngwongwo nke ụka na ihe onwunwe nke Ndị Kraịst. * * * Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ezie na e nyere iwu na Kansụl Lateran na a gaghị ekwe ka ndị Juu nwee ndị ohu Ndị Kraịst n'ụlọ ha, ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị nkuzi maka ụmụ ha ma ọ bụ maka ọrụ ụlọ, ma ọ bụ maka ihe ọ bụla kpatara ya, ha ka na-anọgide na-enwe Ndị Kraịst dị ka ndị ohu na ndị nọọsụ, ndị ha na-eme ihe arụ nke na ọ ga-akara gị mma ịta ahụhụ karịa anyị ịkọwa. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ezie na otu Kansụl ahụ kwuru na a ga-anabata akaebe Ndị Kraịst megide ndị Juu, ọbụlagodi mgbe ndị mbụ jiri ndị akaebe ndị Juu megide Ndị Kraịst, ma nye iwu na n'ọnọdụ dị otu a, a ga-ama onye ọ bụla ga-ahọrọ ndị Juu karịa Ndị Kraịst ikpe dị ka ihe arụ, mana ruo ugbu a, ihe na-aga n'ihu na alaeze France nke na a naghị ekwere akaebe Ndị Kraịst megide ndị Juu, ebe a na-anabata ndị Juu dị ka ndị akaebe megide Ndị Kraịst. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe ndị Juu gbaziri ego na uru na-eweta ndị akaebe Ndị Kraịst gbasara eziokwu nke ịkwụ ụgwọ, A NA-EKWERE AKWỤKWỌ nke Onye Kraịst ji ụgwọ site na nleghara anya hapụrụ ha n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi kama ikwere Ndịàmà Ha Na-ewetara n'ihu. Na Fraịdee Ọma kwa, n'ụzọ megidere iwu ochie, ha na-agagharị n'okporo ámá na n'ámá ọha, na-ezute Ndị Kraịst bụ́ ndị na-aga ebe niile dịka omenala si dị iji fee obe, ha na-akwa ha emo ma na-agbalị igbochi ha ịrụ ọrụ nsọpụrụ a. Anyị na-adọ aka ná ntị ma na-agba Eze Gị Dị Nsọ ume n'ime Onyenwe anyị (na-agbakwụnye mgbaghara mmehie gị) ka ị manye ndị Juu ka ha ghara inwe echiche * * * ma hụ na a ga-ata ndị nkwulu niile dị otú ahụ ahụhụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ka a gharakwa ịgbaghara ndị na-eme ihe ọjọọ. ** ''Migne, Patrologia'', CCXV, 501. Lee ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/90/mode/2up Talmud Unmasked]'' nke J. B. Pranaitis dere, pp. 90-91 ==Okwu gbasara Pope Innocent nke Atọ== *N'ozuzu, agha ahụ nwetara nkwado zuru oke nke Innocent. Agha megide onye na-ekweghị ekwe bụ 'agha nke Kraịst', o kwukwara nkwenye nke ndị bu ya ụzọ na mgbake nke Ebe Nsọ site n'ọchịchị ndị Alakụba bụ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Pope. **[[w:Eamon Duffy|Eamon Duffy]], ''Ndị Nsọ na Ndị Mmehie: Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ndị Pope'' (2006), p. 150 *Ọ dị ike ma nwee ike, dị mma ma mara ihe, onye ziri ezi n'oge kachasị mkpa maka ọbịbịa nke narị afọ nke iri na atọ bụ oge usoro feudal, nke dị oke mkpa, dịka o doro anya, maka usoro nke Chọọchị, na-ebelata tupu e guzobe mba. ... Ọ rịọrọ ma nata nrubeisi zuru ụwa ọnụ, ùgwù poopu toro, ọ dịghịkwa eze nwere ike ịgbanahụ, ọ bụrụ na ihe omume ahụ chọrọ, site na nkụchi iwe ya ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ ya. **John Farrow, ''Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Ndị Pope'' (1943), pp. 153–155 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Innocent III,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] ei2w60t5ebvk1c0w2wd2ungyb53z97m 0 11673 32483 2026-07-14T14:17:38Z Chrysella 54 Jiri '[[File:Archibald Alexander Hodge.jpg|right|A. A. Hodge]] '''[[w:Archibald Alexander Hodge|Archibald Alexander Hodge]]''' (Julaị 18, 1823 – Nọvemba 12, 1886), Onye ndu Presbyterian nke Amerịka, bụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Princeton Seminary n'etiti afọ 1878 na 1886. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke Charles Hodge, akpọrọ ya aha n'aha onye isi mbụ nke Princeton Seminary, Archibald Alexander. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka olu mmadụ na ngwa egwu si ejikọta ọnụ n...' kere ihü 32483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archibald Alexander Hodge.jpg|right|A. A. Hodge]] '''[[w:Archibald Alexander Hodge|Archibald Alexander Hodge]]''' (Julaị 18, 1823 – Nọvemba 12, 1886), Onye ndu Presbyterian nke Amerịka, bụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Princeton Seminary n'etiti afọ 1878 na 1886. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke Charles Hodge, akpọrọ ya aha n'aha onye isi mbụ nke Princeton Seminary, Archibald Alexander. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka olu mmadụ na ngwa egwu si ejikọta ọnụ n'otu nkwekọ, nakwa dịka mkpụrụ obi na ahụ mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'omume ọ bụla nke mmetụta, echiche, ma ọ bụ okwu, otu a ka, dịka anyị pụrụ isi ghọta ya, ịdị nsọ Chineke na ọdịdị mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'echiche, n'obi, na n'omume nke otu Kraịst ahụ. ** A kọrọ na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 56. ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commons cat|Archibald Alexander Hodge}} {{Wikisourceauthor}} *[http://www.ageslibrary.com/authordb/H/hodge_a.html A short biography] *[http://www.pcanet.org/history/documents/aahodge.html "Dogmatic Christianity, the Essential Ground of Practical Christianity"] - Inaugural Address of Archibald Alexander Hodge, upon his installation as Associate Professor of Dogmatic and Polemic Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary, November 8, 1877. *[http://www.richardsibbes.com/Princeton.Cemetery.Hodges.htm Photographic tour of A.A. Hodge's grave at Princeton Cemetery.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hodge, Archibald Alexander}} [[Category:1886 ọnwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị Presbyterian si United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1823]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si Amerika]] ca5dmi22p6gl85tn98eewbg64p3nnxi 32484 32483 2026-07-14T14:18:37Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpuga */ 32484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archibald Alexander Hodge.jpg|right|A. A. Hodge]] '''[[w:Archibald Alexander Hodge|Archibald Alexander Hodge]]''' (Julaị 18, 1823 – Nọvemba 12, 1886), Onye ndu Presbyterian nke Amerịka, bụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Princeton Seminary n'etiti afọ 1878 na 1886. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke Charles Hodge, akpọrọ ya aha n'aha onye isi mbụ nke Princeton Seminary, Archibald Alexander. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka olu mmadụ na ngwa egwu si ejikọta ọnụ n'otu nkwekọ, nakwa dịka mkpụrụ obi na ahụ mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'omume ọ bụla nke mmetụta, echiche, ma ọ bụ okwu, otu a ka, dịka anyị pụrụ isi ghọta ya, ịdị nsọ Chineke na ọdịdị mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'echiche, n'obi, na n'omume nke otu Kraịst ahụ. ** A kọrọ na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 56. ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{Wikisourceauthor}} *[http://www.ageslibrary.com/authordb/H/hodge_a.html A short biography] *[http://www.pcanet.org/history/documents/aahodge.html "Dogmatic Christianity, the Essential Ground of Practical Christianity"] - Inaugural Address of Archibald Alexander Hodge, upon his installation as Associate Professor of Dogmatic and Polemic Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary, November 8, 1877. *[http://www.richardsibbes.com/Princeton.Cemetery.Hodges.htm Photographic tour of A.A. Hodge's grave at Princeton Cemetery.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hodge, Archibald Alexander}} [[Category:1886 ọnwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị Presbyterian si United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1823]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si Amerika]] 3ykt1tx1gyyjzg8oo7cc5xrznvnl6fl 32487 32484 2026-07-14T14:26:26Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpuga */ 32487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archibald Alexander Hodge.jpg|right|A. A. Hodge]] '''[[w:Archibald Alexander Hodge|Archibald Alexander Hodge]]''' (Julaị 18, 1823 – Nọvemba 12, 1886), Onye ndu Presbyterian nke Amerịka, bụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Princeton Seminary n'etiti afọ 1878 na 1886. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke Charles Hodge, akpọrọ ya aha n'aha onye isi mbụ nke Princeton Seminary, Archibald Alexander. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka olu mmadụ na ngwa egwu si ejikọta ọnụ n'otu nkwekọ, nakwa dịka mkpụrụ obi na ahụ mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'omume ọ bụla nke mmetụta, echiche, ma ọ bụ okwu, otu a ka, dịka anyị pụrụ isi ghọta ya, ịdị nsọ Chineke na ọdịdị mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'echiche, n'obi, na n'omume nke otu Kraịst ahụ. ** A kọrọ na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 56. ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{Wikisource}} *[http://www.ageslibrary.com/authordb/H/hodge_a.html A short biography] *[http://www.pcanet.org/history/documents/aahodge.html "Dogmatic Christianity, the Essential Ground of Practical Christianity"] - Inaugural Address of Archibald Alexander Hodge, upon his installation as Associate Professor of Dogmatic and Polemic Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary, November 8, 1877. *[http://www.richardsibbes.com/Princeton.Cemetery.Hodges.htm Photographic tour of A.A. Hodge's grave at Princeton Cemetery.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hodge, Archibald Alexander}} [[Category:1886 ọnwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị Presbyterian si United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1823]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si United States]] duczji6i0x6upgmp06eoov1popksdyq 32490 32487 2026-07-14T14:33:28Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpuga */ 32490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archibald Alexander Hodge.jpg|right|A. A. Hodge]] '''[[w:Archibald Alexander Hodge|Archibald Alexander Hodge]]''' (Julaị 18, 1823 – Nọvemba 12, 1886), Onye ndu Presbyterian nke Amerịka, bụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Princeton Seminary n'etiti afọ 1878 na 1886. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke Charles Hodge, akpọrọ ya aha n'aha onye isi mbụ nke Princeton Seminary, Archibald Alexander. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka olu mmadụ na ngwa egwu si ejikọta ọnụ n'otu nkwekọ, nakwa dịka mkpụrụ obi na ahụ mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'omume ọ bụla nke mmetụta, echiche, ma ọ bụ okwu, otu a ka, dịka anyị pụrụ isi ghọta ya, ịdị nsọ Chineke na ọdịdị mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'echiche, n'obi, na n'omume nke otu Kraịst ahụ. ** A kọrọ na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 56. ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{Wikisource}} *[http://www.ageslibrary.com/authordb/H/hodge_a.html A short biography] *[http://www.pcanet.org/history/documents/aahodge.html "Dogmatic Christianity, the Essential Ground of Practical Christianity"] - Inaugural Address of Archibald Alexander Hodge, upon his installation as Associate Professor of Dogmatic and Polemic Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary, November 8, 1877. *[http://www.richardsibbes.com/Princeton.Cemetery.Hodges.htm Photographic tour of A.A. Hodge's grave at Princeton Cemetery.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hodge, Archibald Alexander}} [[Category: Ọnwụ 1886]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị Presbyterian si United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1823]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si United States]] aegc1he2ugx6dvvjtf9jif5d5ku0h0f 32494 32490 2026-07-14T14:39:20Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpuga */ 32494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archibald Alexander Hodge.jpg|right|A. A. Hodge]] '''[[w:Archibald Alexander Hodge|Archibald Alexander Hodge]]''' (Julaị 18, 1823 – Nọvemba 12, 1886), Onye ndu Presbyterian nke Amerịka, bụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Princeton Seminary n'etiti afọ 1878 na 1886. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke Charles Hodge, akpọrọ ya aha n'aha onye isi mbụ nke Princeton Seminary, Archibald Alexander. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka olu mmadụ na ngwa egwu si ejikọta ọnụ n'otu nkwekọ, nakwa dịka mkpụrụ obi na ahụ mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'omume ọ bụla nke mmetụta, echiche, ma ọ bụ okwu, otu a ka, dịka anyị pụrụ isi ghọta ya, ịdị nsọ Chineke na ọdịdị mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'echiche, n'obi, na n'omume nke otu Kraịst ahụ. ** A kọrọ na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 56. ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{Author}} *[http://www.ageslibrary.com/authordb/H/hodge_a.html A short biography] *[http://www.pcanet.org/history/documents/aahodge.html "Dogmatic Christianity, the Essential Ground of Practical Christianity"] - Inaugural Address of Archibald Alexander Hodge, upon his installation as Associate Professor of Dogmatic and Polemic Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary, November 8, 1877. *[http://www.richardsibbes.com/Princeton.Cemetery.Hodges.htm Photographic tour of A.A. Hodge's grave at Princeton Cemetery.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hodge, Archibald Alexander}} [[Category: Ọnwụ 1886]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị Presbyterian si United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1823]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si United States]] cvz0umqz93eak7y99nd0bxjek0bmnij 32495 32494 2026-07-14T14:39:41Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpuga */ 32495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archibald Alexander Hodge.jpg|right|A. A. Hodge]] '''[[w:Archibald Alexander Hodge|Archibald Alexander Hodge]]''' (Julaị 18, 1823 – Nọvemba 12, 1886), Onye ndu Presbyterian nke Amerịka, bụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Princeton Seminary n'etiti afọ 1878 na 1886. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke Charles Hodge, akpọrọ ya aha n'aha onye isi mbụ nke Princeton Seminary, Archibald Alexander. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka olu mmadụ na ngwa egwu si ejikọta ọnụ n'otu nkwekọ, nakwa dịka mkpụrụ obi na ahụ mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'omume ọ bụla nke mmetụta, echiche, ma ọ bụ okwu, otu a ka, dịka anyị pụrụ isi ghọta ya, ịdị nsọ Chineke na ọdịdị mmadụ si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'echiche, n'obi, na n'omume nke otu Kraịst ahụ. ** A kọrọ na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 56. ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.ageslibrary.com/authordb/H/hodge_a.html A short biography] *[http://www.pcanet.org/history/documents/aahodge.html "Dogmatic Christianity, the Essential Ground of Practical Christianity"] - Inaugural Address of Archibald Alexander Hodge, upon his installation as Associate Professor of Dogmatic and Polemic Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary, November 8, 1877. *[http://www.richardsibbes.com/Princeton.Cemetery.Hodges.htm Photographic tour of A.A. Hodge's grave at Princeton Cemetery.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hodge, Archibald Alexander}} [[Category: Ọnwụ 1886]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị Presbyterian si United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1823]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si United States]] 8m3otgoxa14nt8z51cvml2r07xj2m8a 0 11674 32485 2026-07-14T14:20:13Z Chukwuziterem 34 Jiri '[[File:Pope Innocent IV.jpg|thumb|Pope Innocent IV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Innocent IV|Pope Innocent IV]][Latin: '''Innocentius nke Anọ'''; c. [1195] – [7 Disemba][1254], amụrụ '''Sinibaldo Fieschi''', bụ onyeisi nke [Chọọchị Katọlik] na onye na-achị mba Papal site na [25 Juun] [1243] ruo ọnwụ ya na [1254]. ==Okwu okwuru== * Nwa anyị nwoke, Chancellor nke Paris, na ndị Dọkịta, n'ihu ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị mmadụ, gbara akwụkwọ...' kere ihü 32485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Innocent IV.jpg|thumb|Pope Innocent IV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Innocent IV|Pope Innocent IV]][Latin: '''Innocentius nke Anọ'''; c. [1195] – [7 Disemba][1254], amụrụ '''Sinibaldo Fieschi''', bụ onyeisi nke [Chọọchị Katọlik] na onye na-achị mba Papal site na [25 Juun] [1243] ruo ọnwụ ya na [1254]. ==Okwu okwuru== * Nwa anyị nwoke, Chancellor nke Paris, na ndị Dọkịta, n'ihu ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị mmadụ, gbara akwụkwọ ndị e kwuru n'elu ọkụ n'ihu ọha [Talmud] ya na ihe mgbakwunye ha niile. Anyị na-arịọ ma na-arịọ Eze Eluigwe gị n'ime Onyenwe anyị Jizọs, ka, ebe ị malitere ikpe ndị na-eme ihe arụ ndị a ikpe n'ụzọ dị mma, ka ị nọgide na-eme ihe ike. Ka ị nye iwu n'alaeze gị dum ka akwụkwọ ndị e kwuru n'elu na nkọwa okwu ha niile, nke ndị Dọkịta katọrọ, tinye aka n'ọkụ ahụ. Na-amachibido ndị Juu inwe Ndị Kraịst dị ka ndị ohu na ndị nọọsụ. ** ''Bull. Rom. Pont.'', IV, 509. See ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/91/mode/2up The Talmud Unmasked]'' by J. B. Pranaitis, pp. 91-92 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Innocent IV,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] bdm7orj98gdxodtvz47c1wuqv55dvg3 32486 32485 2026-07-14T14:20:39Z Chukwuziterem 34 /* Okwu okwuru */ 32486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Innocent IV.jpg|thumb|Pope Innocent IV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Innocent IV|Pope Innocent IV]][Latin: '''Innocentius nke Anọ'''; c. [1195] – [7 Disemba][1254], amụrụ '''Sinibaldo Fieschi''', bụ onyeisi nke [Chọọchị Katọlik] na onye na-achị mba Papal site na [25 Juun] [1243] ruo ọnwụ ya na [1254]. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * Nwa anyị nwoke, Chancellor nke Paris, na ndị Dọkịta, n'ihu ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị mmadụ, gbara akwụkwọ ndị e kwuru n'elu ọkụ n'ihu ọha [Talmud] ya na ihe mgbakwunye ha niile. Anyị na-arịọ ma na-arịọ Eze Eluigwe gị n'ime Onyenwe anyị Jizọs, ka, ebe ị malitere ikpe ndị na-eme ihe arụ ndị a ikpe n'ụzọ dị mma, ka ị nọgide na-eme ihe ike. Ka ị nye iwu n'alaeze gị dum ka akwụkwọ ndị e kwuru n'elu na nkọwa okwu ha niile, nke ndị Dọkịta katọrọ, tinye aka n'ọkụ ahụ. Na-amachibido ndị Juu inwe Ndị Kraịst dị ka ndị ohu na ndị nọọsụ. ** ''Bull. Rom. Pont.'', IV, 509. See ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/91/mode/2up The Talmud Unmasked]'' by J. B. Pranaitis, pp. 91-92 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Innocent IV,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] s0h32hq359pegzk90cmk3ugkzr5p0yn 14 11675 32488 2026-07-14T14:29:38Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ebe ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey nke dị na United States nke America [[Category: Ndị si United States]]' kere ihü 32488 wikitext text/x-wiki Ebe ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey nke dị na United States nke America [[Category: Ndị si United States]] pgrhxnuivshqxehwqe1jjbrph9g38oo 32489 32488 2026-07-14T14:30:07Z Chrysella 54 32489 wikitext text/x-wiki Ebe ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe si New Jersey nke dị na United States nke America np57imixtupr8wn45roxtytcplch3vk 14 11676 32491 2026-07-14T14:33:56Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'afọ 1886' kere ihü 32491 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'afọ 1886 p46dyj18pnlyn525sa8hle1aaa3l0u0 14 11677 32492 2026-07-14T14:34:32Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị ụka Presbyterian si United States' kere ihü 32492 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị ụka Presbyterian si United States rdhxxpuvv3u5g50jxv82jel0dzu519h 14 11678 32493 2026-07-14T14:35:09Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1823' kere ihü 32493 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1823 ae1xpb0fie2t9jgq9vcudxxkisx935i 0 11679 32500 2026-07-14T15:04:43Z Chukwuziterem 34 Jiri '{{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope John Paul 1|Pope John Paul 1]][Latin: '''''Ioannes Paulus I'''''], amụrụ ''Albino Luciani''' [Ọktoba 17], [1912] &ndash; [Septemba 28], [1978], chịrị dị ka poopu na dịka onye ọchịchị Obodo Vatican site na [Ọgọst 26] ruo Septemba 28, 1978. Ọchịchị poopu ya nke ụbọchị 33 bụ otu n'ime ọchịchị kacha mkpụmkpụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke poopu. A na-echeta ya maka ịdị mma na ịdị umeala n'obi ya, a n...' kere ihü 32500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope John Paul 1|Pope John Paul 1]][Latin: '''''Ioannes Paulus I'''''], amụrụ ''Albino Luciani''' [Ọktoba 17], [1912] &ndash; [Septemba 28], [1978], chịrị dị ka poopu na dịka onye ọchịchị Obodo Vatican site na [Ọgọst 26] ruo Septemba 28, 1978. Ọchịchị poopu ya nke ụbọchị 33 bụ otu n'ime ọchịchị kacha mkpụmkpụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke poopu. A na-echeta ya maka ịdị mma na ịdị umeala n'obi ya, a na-akpọkwa ya "Poopu na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị". ==Okwu ndị okwuru== [[File:Pope John Paul I from window - edited.jpg|thumb|Yesterday, a [[funny]] thing happened to me on my way to the Conclave.]] [[File:C o a Johannes Paulus I.svg|thumb|Not [[violence]], but [[love]], can do everything. Let us ask the Lord for the [[grace]] that a new wave of love for our neighbour may sweep over this poor [[world]].]] * ''''Abịara m enweghị lire ise. Achọrọ m ịpụ na-enweghị lire ise.''' ** Mgbe a họpụtara ya dịka Bishọp nke Vittorio Veneto (Disemba 1958), Luciani jụrụ onyinye ndị ụkọchukwu nke dayọsis nyere ya; dịka e hotara na ''N'aha Chineke'' (1984) site na [[w:David Yallop|David Yallop]], p. 44 * Ka m nye ihe atụ. Ọ dị anya n'oge mana ọ bụ ihe a ma ama ... Na 1815, gọọmentị [France|French] [Akwụkwọ akụkọ | akwụkwọ akụkọ] ''Le Moniteur'', gosiri ndị na-agụ ya otu esi eso ọganihu [Napoleon]:''' 'Onye omekome ahụ gbapụrụ n'agwaetiti Elba''' '; 'Onye na-ejide onwe ya'' rutere Grenoble'; ' ''Napoleon'' batara Lyons';''' 'Emperor' ahụ ruru [Paris] n'uhuruchi a'.''' Lee mgbanwe dị egwu! A gaghị atụnyere nke a na [akọ ihe], dịka ọ bụghị ihe amamihe dị na ya inwe àgwà isi ike na ịghara ịtụle ihe doro anya na ọ bụ eziokwu ma ọ bụ ịghọ onye siri ike gabiga ókè na onye ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwụ ọtọ, onye na-eguzosi ike n'ihe karịa eze, onye na-ede akwụkwọ karịa poopu.<br /> '''Nke a na-eme.''' Ụfọdụ ndị na-ejide [echiche], wee lie ya ma chebe ya ruo ndụ ha niile, na-agbachitere ya n'ekwo ekworo na-enyochaghị ya ọzọ, na-agbalịghị ịlele ihe merenụ mgbe mmiri ozuzo na ifufe na oké ifufe nke ihe omume na mgbanwe niile gasịrị. <br /> '''Ndị na-eme njem na stratosphere nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịghara ịdị akọ, mgbe ha jupụtara na [ihe ọmụma] enwetara naanị site na [akwụkwọ].''' Ha enweghị ike ịpụ apụ n'ihe e dere, na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe niile na-enyocha, na-egosi ihe dị omimi, na-ekewa ntutu isi mgbe niile. <br />'''Ndụ bụ okwu ọzọ dị iche.''' ** "Letter to St Bernard" in ''[[w:Illustrissimi|Illustrissimi]]'' (1976), p. 53 *Anọ m n'ọkwa kachasị mma n'ime ndepụta C maka Pope. **Okwu ndị o kwuru n'ọnwa Ọgọst 1978, obere oge tupu ọ gawa Conclave ebe a họpụtara ya dịka Pope, dịka e kwuru n'akwụkwọ "'N'aha Chineke'" (1984) site n'aka [w:David Yallop|David Yallop], Isi nke 2: Ocheeze Ihe Na-adịghị Efu * ''Ụnyaahụ, ihe na-atọ ọchị mere m n'ụzọ m na-aga Conclave.''' ** Okwu o kwuru n'ìgwè mmadụ na St Peter's Square (27 Ọgọst 1978), ụbọchị sochiri nhọpụta ya, dịka e kwuru n'akwụkwọ "N'aha Chineke" (1987) site n'aka [[w:David Yallop|David Yallop]], p. 132 * Anyị chọrọ ịnọgide na-agbaso ihe nketa nke Kansụl Vatican nke Abụọ nke iwu amamihe ya ka ga-eduga na mmezu ha, na-akpachara anya ka mkpali, nke nwere ike ịbụ, mana nke e nyere n'oge na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, ghara imebi ọdịnaya na ihe ọ pụtara na kansụl ahụ, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, ịkpachara anya na mgbalị ụjọ agaghị eme ka mkpali dị egwu nke imegharị na ndụ ghara ibelata. **Okwu a gwara ìgwè mmadụ na St Peter's Square (27 Ọgọst 1978), dịka e hotara na "Pope John Paul ga-aga n'ihu na amụma mgbanwe" nke Peter Nichols dere, na ''The Times'' (28 Ọgọst 1978), p. 1 * '''Anyị bụ ihe ịhụnanya na-adịghị anwụ anwụ n'akụkụ nke [Chineke n'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst|Chineke]. Anyị maara: ọ na-emeghe anya ya mgbe niile n'ebe anyị nọ, ọbụlagodi mgbe o yiri ka ọ bụ [ọchịchịrị]. Ọ bụ [nna] anyị; ọbụna karịa ya bụ [nne] anyị.''' Ọ chọghị imerụ anyị ahụ, ọ chọrọ naanị imere anyị ihe ọma, nye anyị niile. Ọ bụrụ na [ụmụaka] na-arịa ọrịa, ha nwere ihe ọzọ nne ha kwuru na ha hụrụ ha n'anya. Anyị onwe anyị kwa, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-arịa ọrịa ọjọọ, na-aga n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, anyị nwere ihe ọzọ anyị kwuru na Onyenwe anyị hụrụ anyị n'anya. ** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/angelus/documents/hf_jp-i_ang_10091978_en.htmlohn_paul_i/angelius/documents/hf_jp-i_ang_10091978_en.html ''Angelius'' (10 Septemba 1978]; n'oge nzukọ ya na ndị bishọp Philippines na 28 Septemba 1978, o kwukwara okwu ọzọ: '''Dịka akụkọ ndị mmadụ ochie si kwuo iji mezuo ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha "Chineke bụ Nna." Dịka ihe anyị maara n'ezie si dị "Chineke bụ Nne."''' * '''Ndị mmadụ na-ekwu mgbe ụfọdụ: "anyị nọ n'obodo nke rere ure, niile na-anaghị akwụwa aka ọtọ." Nke ahụ abụghị eziokwu. E ka nwere ọtụtụ ndị ezi omume, ọtụtụ [Ịkwụwa aka ọtọ|ndị na-akwụwa aka ọtọ].''' Kama, gịnị ka a ga-eme iji melite ọha mmadụ? Aga m asị: ka onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị gbalịa ịdị mma ma bute ndị ọzọ ọrịa site n'ịdị umeala n'obi na ịhụnanya [Kraịst] na-akụzi. [Iwu Ọlaedo|iwu ọlaedo] nke Kraịst bụ: "emela ndị ọzọ ihe ị na-achọghị ka e mee gị. Meere ndị ọzọ ihe ị chọrọ ka e mee gị." 'Ọ na-enyekwa mgbe niile. ''Yikwasị [obe], ọ bụghị naanị na ọ gbaghara ndị kpọgidere ya n'obe, kama ọ gbaghara ha. Ọ sịrị: "Nna, gbaghara ha n'ihi na ha amaghị ihe ha na-eme." Nke a bụ [Iso Ụzọ Kraịst], ndị a bụ mmetụta ndị, ọ bụrụ na e tinye ha n'ọrụ, ga-enyere ọha mmadụ aka nke ukwuu.''' ** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/angelus/documents/hf_jp-i_ang_24091978_en.html ''Angelus'' [24 September 1978] * [Pope Pius X|Pius X], na 1906, kpọmkwem ebe a na [Rome], tiri ndị Carmelite iri na isii nke Compiègne ihe, ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe n'oge [Mgbanwe French | Mgbanwe French]. N'oge ikpe ahụ, a mara ha ikpe "n'ihi [Ntaramahụhụ | Ọnwụ]] maka [ndị na-akwado okpukperechi]". Otu n'ime ha jụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe: "Nnapụta gị, gịnị ka okpukperechi pụtara?" Onyeikpe ahụ wee sị: "Ọ bụ otu nzuzu gị nke [okpukperechi]." "Oh, Ụmụnna nwanyị, o kwuru, ị nụrụ, a mara anyị ikpe maka njikọ anyị na [okwukwe]. Lee obi ụtọ ịnwụ maka [Jizọs|Jizọs Kraịst]!" <br /> A kpọpụtara ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke Conciergerie, ma mee ka ha rịgoro n'ụgbọala na-egbu egbu. N'ụzọ ha bụrụ abụ; mgbe ha rutere guillotine, otu mgbe nke ọzọ gburu ikpere n'ala n'ihu Prioress ma megharịa nkwa nrubeisi. Mgbe ahụ ha kụrụ "Veni Creator"; Otú ọ dị, abụ ahụ na-akawanye njọ ma na-adị njọ, ka isi nke ndị Sisters dara, otu otu, n'okpuru guillotine. '''Onye Prioress, Sister Theresa nke St Augustine, bụ onye ikpeazụ, okwu ikpeazụ ya bụkwa ndị a: "Ịhụnanya ga-emeri mgbe niile, ịhụnanya nwere ike ime ihe niile." Nke ahụ bụ okwu ziri ezi, ọ bụghị [ime ihe ike], kama [ịhụnanya], nwere ike ime ihe niile. Ka anyị rịọ Onyenwe anyị maka [amara] ka ebili ọhụrụ nke ịhụnanya maka onye agbata obi anyị wee jupụta [ụwa] ogbenye a.''' ** ''Angelus'' (24 Septemba 1978) * Ọbụna ụmụaka na-egbu ibe ha. ** Mgbe ha nụrụ na ndị ntorobịa ndị na-eto eto nke ndị fascist wakporo ndị ntorobịa ndị ọzọ na-agụ akwụkwọ kọmunist, dịka e hotara na [http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/sep/30/pope-john-paul-1-death-vatican "Site na ebe nchekwa, 30 Septemba 1978: Pope John Paul nke Mbụ nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi" nke George Armstrong dere, na ''The Guardian'' [30 Septemba 2013] == Okwu gbasara John Paul nke Mbụ == :<small>Edepụtara ya n'ụdị mkpụrụedemede site n'aka onye dere ya ma ọ bụ isi mmalite</small> * ''''N'ihi [omume ọma] nke ya, ọ were naanị ụbọchị 33 ka Pope Luciani merie [obi].''' N'okwu ya, ọ na-ekwukarị ihe ndị mere ná ndụ bara uru, site na ncheta ezinụlọ ya na site n'amamihe ndị mmadụ. Mfe ya bụ ụzọ maka ozizi siri ike, bara ụba nke, site n'onyinye nke ncheta pụrụ iche na nnukwu ihe ọmụma, o ji ọtụtụ nhota sitere n'aka ndị edemede ụka na ndị ụwa chọọ mma. Ya mere, ọ bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ katkizi a na-apụghị iji tụnyere ya, na-agbaso nzọụkwụ nke [St Pius nke Iri], onye si n'otu mpaghara ahụ bịa ma bụrụkwa onye buru ya ụzọ n'ocheeze nke [w:Mark_the_Evangelist|St Mark] wee kwuo banyere nke [St Peter]. "Anyị aghaghị inwe mmetụta dị obere n'ihu Chineke," ka o kwuru n'oge otu ndị na-ege ntị ahụ. O kwukwara, sị, '''' "Anaghị m eme ihere inwe mmetụta dị ka nwatakịrị tupu nne ya; mmadụ kwere na nne ya; ekwere m na Onyenwe anyị, n'ihe o kpugheere m". Okwu ndị a na-ekpughe omimi nke [okwukwe] ya.''' Ka anyị na-ekele [Chineke] maka inye ya chọọchị na ụwa, ka anyị jiri ihe nlereanya ya kpọrọ ihe, na-agbalịsi ike ịzụlite otu [ịdị umeala n'obi] ya nke mere ka o nwee ike ịgwa mmadụ niile okwu, karịsịa obere na "ndị dị anya". Maka nke a, ka anyị kpọọ Meri Kasị Nsọ, ohu dị umeala n'obi nke Onyenwe anyị". ** [Pope Benedict XVI], na ''Angelus'' (28 Septemba 2008) * '''Pope John Paul gaara abụ Pope [mgbanwe]. O wepụrụlarị ihe ndị dị ka mpako nke so na echichi Pope.''' N'ezie ọ gaara ahụ na ego dị omimi nke Vatican, na azụmahịa ego, ka a na-eme ka ha pụta ìhè, ma eleghị anya tinye ha n'ụzọ nlekọta ndị ọzọ. <br /> Na [Venice], ọ gbara parish ya [Mkpọrọgwụ Ndị Nchụàjà na Chọọchị Katọlik | onye ụkọchukwu] ume ka ha ree [ọlaedo] na ọla ndị mmadụ nyere [Mọnde] ma ọ bụ [Meri, nne Jizọs | Nwa agbọghọ Meri], ma jiri ego ahụ nyere ndị nọ ná mkpa aka. A sị na o mere ya na Vatican, ọ gaara abụ ihe mgbanwe. ** George Armstrong, na [http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/sep/30/pope-john-paul-1-death-vatican "Site na ebe nchekwa, 30 Septemba 1978: Pope John Paul nke Mbụ nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi", na ''The Guardian'' (30 Septemba 2013)] * N'aha ndị [United States|American], esoro m ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa nabata nhọpụta gị dị ka Pontiff nke [Chọọchị Katọlik|Chọọchị Katọlik Roman]. Anyị na-enwe obi ụtọ na mmeghari ohuru nke nduzi maka Chọọchị gị. N'ụwa nke mgbanwe ngwa ngwa, mkpa ndị bụ isi nke ụmụ mmadụ ka dị otu: [udo], [ikpe ziri ezi], [ego nha anya] na ohere maka ndụ na nsọpụrụ. Ndị a ka bụ ihe ịma aka kachasị elu na-eche anyị ihu. Olu gị na mgbalị gị, dịka omenala nke ndị bu gị ụzọ, nwere ike ịbụ ihe mkpali na olileanya maka ndị niile na-alụ ọgụ iji merie ihe ịma aka ndị ahụ. Ana m ekpe ekpere ka ndị nwere ezi uche n'ụwa niile nụ ya ma kwuoghachi ya. N'oge obi ụtọ a, ana m agbatịkwu ịdị nsọ Gị nye nkwanye ùgwù miri emi na ezi ekpere maka Papaịsi gị. ** [Jimmy Carter]; [https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/248815 Message to His Holiness Pope John Paul I on His Election Online], The American Presidency Project; 26 August 1978 * ''''N'akụkụ m, ọ bụ onye ga-azọ ọkwa [Chineke].'' ** Kadịnal [Basil Hume], Bishọp nke Westminster, dịka e kwuru na "Pope John Paul ga-aga n'ihu na amụma mgbanwe", na ''The Times'' (28 Ọgọst 1978), p. 1 **'''N'akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nke magazin ''[[w:Il Mondo (magazine)|Il Mondo]]'' nke e zigara Pope John Paul nke Mbụ'': Ọ dị mma ka Vatican rụọ ọrụ n'ahịa dị ka onye na-eme atụmatụ? Ọ dị mma ka Vatican nwee ụlọ akụ nke na-etinye aka na mbufe isi obodo iwu na-akwadoghị site na Itali gaa mba ndị ọzọ? Ọ dị mma ka ụlọ akụ ahụ nyere ndị Itali aka izere ụtụ isi? Gịnị mere Chọọchị ji anabata itinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ mba na mba dị iche iche bụ́ ndị naanị ebumnuche ha bụ uru ma dị njikere imebi ikike mmadụ nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ dara ogbenye, karịsịa n'ụwa nke atọ, nke dị nso n'obi Onye Nsọ Ya? (6 Septemba 1978) ''Pope John Paul I''': Ihe onwunwe nkeonwe abụghị ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na ikike zuru oke maka onye ọ bụla. Ọ dịghị onye nwere ikike iji ngwongwo mee ihe naanị maka ọdịmma nke onwe ha, karịa mkpa ha, mgbe enwere ndị na-anwụ n'ihi enweghị ihe ọ bụla ... ọbụna anyị ndị mmadụ onwe anyị, karịsịa anyị nke Nzukọ-nsọ, ga-ajụ onwe anyị: ànyị mezuwo iwu n'ezie nke Jizọs onye kwuru ka ị hụ onye agbata obi gị n'anya dịka onwe gị? (Septemba 27, 1978) **'''Rivista ''Il Mondo'' ''': E' giusto che il vaticano operi sui mercati come un agente speculatore? E’ giusto che il Vaticano abbia una banca che interviene nei trasferimenti illegali di capitali dall’Italia ad altri paesi? E’ giusto che quella banca aiuti gli italiani ad evadere il fisco? Perché la Chiesa tollera investimenti in società nazionali e multinazionali il cui unico scopo è il lucro e che sono pronte a violare i diritti umani di milioni di poveri specialmente del terzo mondo che è così vicino al cuore di sua Santità? (Septemba 6, 1978) : ''Papa Giovanni Paolo I''': La proprietà privata per nessuno è un diritto inalienabile e assoluto. Nessuno ha la prerogativa di poter usare esclusivamente dei beni in suo vantaggio, oltre il bisogno, qundo ci sono quelli che muoiono per non aver niente… anche noi privati, specialmente noi di chiesa, dobbiamo chiederci: abbiitto disutou prerogado haderci: abbiamo ditto ilsùtoce prerouo hazorci prossimo tuo bia te stesso? (Septemba 27, 1978) ***Dịka e hotara na ''[https://www.raicultura.it/storia/articoli/2020/03/Papa-Luciani-aa4413a1-6c57-4381-a991-1dcf853be9e3.html Papa Luciani]'', ''[[w:RAI Cultura|RAI Cultura]]'' * '''O yiri anyị na ọ bụ naanị ụnyaahụ ka o si n'ọgbakọ anyị pụta iyi uwe mwụda popu - ọ bụghị ibu arọ.''' Mana lee "ịhụnanya dị ukwuu" nke sitere n'aka ya n'ụbọchị ole na ole nke ozi ya na nke n'okwu ikpeazụ ya n'ihu Angelus nke ọ chọrọ ka ọ bịakwasị ụwa. Nke a bụkwa ihe akaebe amamihe dị na ya nye ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nọ n'ebe ọha na eze na-ege ya ntị banyere okwukwe, olileanya na ịhụnanya. ** [Pope John Paul II], na ''Urbi et Orbi'' (17 October 1978) * '''Ọ bụ onyinye kachasị ukwuu nke [Chineke], ìhè anyanwụ nke [[ịhụnanya] Chineke na-enwu n'ime [ọchịchịrị] nke [ụwa].''' ** [Mother Teresa], as quoted in [http://www.dcdiocese.org/news/commentary/4372-ablino-luciani-pope-john-paul-i "Albino Luciani (Pope John Paul I) 1912-1978" in ''Southwest Kansas Register'' (21 September 2012)] * '''Luciani malitere iche echiche nke ọma banyere ịghọ [[w:Jesuit|Jesuit]].''' O lere anya ka onye mbụ, wee nke abụọ, nke ndị enyi ya dị nso gara na onyeisi ndị Jesuit, Bishọp Giouse Cattarossi, wee rịọ maka ikike isonye na iwu Jesuit. N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, enyere ha ikike ahụ. Luciani ga-eme mkpebi ya n'oge na-adịghị anya, ya mere ọ gara rịọ maka ikike. Bishọp ahụ tụlere arịrịọ ahụ, wee zaa, sị, "Mba, atọ bụ otu karịrị akarị. Ọ ka mma ka ị nọrọ ebe a." ** [[w:David Yallop|David Yallop]], na ''N'aha Chineke: Nnyocha Banyere Igbu Pope John Paul nke Mbụ'' (1985), p. 16 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat|Ioannes Paulus I}} * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/index.htm Vatican profile] * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/angelus/ ''Angelus''/Regina Coeli] * [http://www.papalartifacts.com/pope/38 Papal artifacts] {{DEFAULTSORT: Johnpaul 1,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 83g3baxwk73pd2nul4zmvqle71hbosg 0 11680 32501 2026-07-14T15:25:12Z LizzyStev 1450 Jiri '''[[w:Rita nke Cascia |Rita nke Cascia]]''' (1381 – 22 Mee 1457) bu onye nọn. == Okwu okwuru== *Mkpụrụ obi m, nke edobere na ọnya dị nsọ nke Jisus Kraịst, ka ejiri nri ndị ọzọ rijuo afọ. **[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/52481 ''Life of St. Rita of Cascia, O.S.A.''] ==Okwu gbasara Rita nke Cascia== * Ọ pụrụ ịbụ Onye Kraịst na-adịghị adịte aka ma ọ bụdị bụrụ Onye Kraịst jọgburu onwe ya, nke ahụhụ na-ewe ma kpas...' kere ihü 32501 wikitext text/x-wiki ''[[w:Rita nke Cascia |Rita nke Cascia]]''' (1381 – 22 Mee 1457) bu onye nọn. == Okwu okwuru== *Mkpụrụ obi m, nke edobere na ọnya dị nsọ nke Jisus Kraịst, ka ejiri nri ndị ọzọ rijuo afọ. **[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/52481 ''Life of St. Rita of Cascia, O.S.A.''] ==Okwu gbasara Rita nke Cascia== * Ọ pụrụ ịbụ Onye Kraịst na-adịghị adịte aka ma ọ bụdị bụrụ Onye Kraịst jọgburu onwe ya, nke ahụhụ na-ewe ma kpasuo ya inupụ isi. Kama, ọ bụ onye-nsọ. [[q:it:Agostino Trapè|Agostino Trapè]], nke e hotara na Antonio Maria Sicari, ''Il grande libro dei ritratti di santi'', Jaca Book, Milano, 2006, p. * Na Rita ha na-achọ n'ezie senti nke agaghị ekwe omume, ma n'echiche na ọ bụ onye maara na hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu nwere ike ime ihe niile: ndị devotees na-achọ nwa agbọghọ na-achọ Chineke, nwaanyị na ndị siri ike alụmdi na nwunye, nwunye ike napụ ya di ya, nne nke na-amakwaghị ihe ọ ga-eme iji zọpụta ụmụ ya, nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke nwere ike mgbaghara na ịdị mma, onye na-edo onwe ya n'okpuru nwaanyị na-eguzo na Cross amara na-enweta nzọpụta. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị anyị, Rita bụ nwanne nwanyị nke nta nke nnukwu ndị nsọ abụọ nke Umbria: nnukwu nna ochie Saint Benedict nke Nursia (nke dị kilomita ole na ole site na Cascia) na Saint Francis nke Assisi. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ, eleghị anya, onye kasị hụ n'anya nke ndị mmadụ. :*[[q:it:Antonio Sicari|Antonio Sicari]], nke e hotara na ''[http://books.google.it/books?id=TJrw6AqSM_0C&pg=PA0 Il grande libro dei ritratti di santi]'', Jaca Book, Milano, 2006, p. 139. (na Italian). *Pearl dị oke ọnụ ahịa nke [[w:Umbria|Umbria]]. :*Pope Leo XIII, nke e hotara na ''[http://books.google.it/books?id=TJrw6AqSM_0C&pg=PA139 Il grande libro dei ritratti di santi]'', Jaca Book, Milano, 2006, p. 139. (na Italian). ==Njikọ Mpga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Rita nke Cascia}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] phomn4ybqvfw08a26n599qjh0lan6qg 0 11681 32502 2026-07-14T16:07:00Z Ennydavids 89 Jiri ' [[File:Thomas Watson (Puritan).jpg|thumb|right|We may read many truths in the Bible, but we cannot know them savingly, till God by his Spirit shines upon our soul.]] '''[[w:Thomas_Watson_%28Puritan%29|Thomas Watson]]''' (ihe dị ka afọ [[1620]] – [[1686]]) bụ onye England, onye nkwusa na onye edemede nke otu ndị Puritan, bụ ndị na-agbasoghị ụkpụrụ ofufe nke Chọọchị England. ==Okwu Okwuru== * ‘‘'N’agbanyeghi na e nyere anyị eluigwe n...' kere ihü 32502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thomas Watson (Puritan).jpg|thumb|right|We may read many truths in the Bible, but we cannot know them savingly, till God by his Spirit shines upon our soul.]] '''[[w:Thomas_Watson_%28Puritan%29|Thomas Watson]]''' (ihe dị ka afọ [[1620]] – [[1686]]) bụ onye England, onye nkwusa na onye edemede nke otu ndị Puritan, bụ ndị na-agbasoghị ụkpụrụ ofufe nke Chọọchị England. ==Okwu Okwuru== * ‘‘'N’agbanyeghi na e nyere anyị eluigwe n’efu, ma anyị ga-agbarịrị mgba maka ya’’, “Ihe ọ bụla aka gị chọtara ime, jiri ike gị mee ya” ( Ekli. 9:10 ) [http://www.fivesolas.com/watson/soldie_i.htm '' Onye agha Ndị Kraịst; ma ọ bụ Eluigwe nke Oké Ifufe Were ''] (1669). * '''Ọ dịghị ihe ga-emerụ mkpụrụ obi ahụ́ ma e wezụga mmehie; ọ bụghị mkpagbu na-ewute ya, ọ na-emekarị ka ọ dịkwuo mma, dịka ọkụ ọkụ na-eme ka ọla edo dị ọcha; ma ọ bụ mmehie na-ama ikpe. **[http://www.fivesolas.com/watson/redeemer.htm "Kraịst Onye Mgbapụta" n'ime ''A Body of Divinity''] (1692). ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Watson, Thomas}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] 1r8ptexupybn8b5va0ay0dmbsb6lu3o 32549 32502 2026-07-15T11:50:33Z Ennydavids 89 32549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thomas Watson (Puritan).jpg|thumb|right|We may read many truths in the Bible, but we cannot know them savingly, till God by his Spirit shines upon our soul.]] '''[[w:Thomas_Watson_%28Puritan%29|Thomas Watson]]''' (ihe dị ka afọ bụ onye England, onye nkwusa na onye edemede nke otu ndị Puritan, bụ ndị na-agbasoghị ụkpụrụ ofufe nke Chọọchị England. ==Okwu Okwuru== * ‘‘'N’agbanyeghi na e nyere anyị eluigwe n’efu, ma anyị ga-agbarịrị mgba maka ya’’, “Ihe ọ bụla aka gị chọtara ime, jiri ike gị mee ya” ( Ekli. 9:10 ) [http://www.fivesolas.com/watson/soldie_i.htm '' Onye agha Ndị Kraịst; ma ọ bụ Eluigwe nke Oké Ifufe Were ''] (1669). * '''Ọ dịghị ihe ga-emerụ mkpụrụ obi ahụ́ ma e wezụga mmehie; ọ bụghị mkpagbu na-ewute ya, ọ na-emekarị ka ọ dịkwuo mma, dịka ọkụ ọkụ na-eme ka ọla edo dị ọcha; ma ọ bụ mmehie na-ama ikpe. **[http://www.fivesolas.com/watson/redeemer.htm "Kraịst Onye Mgbapụta" n'ime ''A Body of Divinity''] (1692). ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Watson, Thomas}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] dnunnprvx99clr12tkm9wjc1bisklb2 32550 32549 2026-07-15T11:51:13Z Ennydavids 89 32550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thomas Watson (Puritan).jpg|thumb|right|We may read many truths in the Bible, but we cannot know them savingly, till God by his Spirit shines upon our soul.]] '''[[w:Thomas_Watson_%28Puritan%29|Thomas Watson]]''' ihe dị ka afọ bụ onye England, onye nkwusa na onye edemede nke otu ndị Puritan, bụ ndị na-agbasoghị ụkpụrụ ofufe nke Chọọchị England. ==Okwu Okwuru== * ‘‘'N’agbanyeghi na e nyere anyị eluigwe n’efu, ma anyị ga-agbarịrị mgba maka ya’’, “Ihe ọ bụla aka gị chọtara ime, jiri ike gị mee ya” ( Ekli. 9:10 ) [http://www.fivesolas.com/watson/soldie_i.htm '' Onye agha Ndị Kraịst; ma ọ bụ Eluigwe nke Oké Ifufe Were ''] (1669). * '''Ọ dịghị ihe ga-emerụ mkpụrụ obi ahụ́ ma e wezụga mmehie; ọ bụghị mkpagbu na-ewute ya, ọ na-emekarị ka ọ dịkwuo mma, dịka ọkụ ọkụ na-eme ka ọla edo dị ọcha; ma ọ bụ mmehie na-ama ikpe. **[http://www.fivesolas.com/watson/redeemer.htm "Kraịst Onye Mgbapụta" n'ime ''A Body of Divinity''] (1692). ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Watson, Thomas}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] ijktoj126yv90bsidwx5o6m6aqb548r 0 11682 32503 2026-07-14T16:27:57Z Ennydavids 89 Jiri ' [[File:Charles-Wesley-preaching.jpg|thumb|right| [[God]] buries his workmen, but carries on his [[work]].]] '''[[w:Charles Wesley|Charles Wesley]]''' (18 Disemba 1707 – 29 Maachị 1788) bụ otu n'ime ndị ndu nke òtù [[w:Methodism|Methodist]], ma bụrụkwa nwanne [[John Wesley]] nke obere. N'agbanyeghị mmekọrịta chiri anya ha nwere, Charles na nwanne ya nwoke anaghị ekwekọrịta mgbe niile n'okwu ndị metụtara nkwenye okpukperechi ha. Karịsịa, C...' kere ihü 32503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Charles-Wesley-preaching.jpg|thumb|right| [[God]] buries his workmen, but carries on his [[work]].]] '''[[w:Charles Wesley|Charles Wesley]]''' (18 Disemba 1707 – 29 Maachị 1788) bụ otu n'ime ndị ndu nke òtù [[w:Methodism|Methodist]], ma bụrụkwa nwanne [[John Wesley]] nke obere. N'agbanyeghị mmekọrịta chiri anya ha nwere, Charles na nwanne ya nwoke anaghị ekwekọrịta mgbe niile n'okwu ndị metụtara nkwenye okpukperechi ha. Karịsịa, Charles megidere nke ukwuu echiche nke ikewa site na [[w:Church of England|Church of England]] (Ụlọka nke England), bụ ebe e si chie ha echichi dị ka ndị ozi. A na-echeta Charles Wesley karịsịa maka ọtụtụ [[w:hymn|abụ otuto]] o dere. ==Okwu Okwuru== * Hụ Chineke n'anya, ihe niile hụrụ n'anya dị oke mma, <br /> Ọṅụ nke eluigwe ruo n'ụwa gbadata, <br /> Tinye ebe obibi gị dị umeala n'obi n'ime anyị, <br /> Okpueze ebere gị niile dị nsọ; <br /> Jizọs, gị bụ ọmịiko niile, <br /> Ịhụnanya dị ọcha nke na-enweghị njedebe ka ị bụ, <br /> Gaa leta anyị na nzọpụta gị, <br /> Banye n'obi niile na-ama jijiji. [https://archive.org/details/poeticalworksofj04wesl "Abụ IX" nke "Abụ maka ndị na-achọ na ndị nwere mgbapụta n'ọbara Jizọs Kraịst", na ''Ọrụ Abụ nke Jọn na Charles Wesley'' Mpịakọta nke 4. (1868), nke G Osborn deziri, p. 219] * na-eli ndị ọrụ Ya, mana Ọ na-aga n'ihu n'Ya.''' Dị ka e si kwuo ya n'akwụkwọ bụ́ *Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature* (1889); okwu a pụtara n'ihe ncheta a rụrụ maka mmadụ abụọ a na Westminster Abbey, ya na okwu abụọ ọzọ sitere n'aka John Wesley, a na-ekwukarịkwa na ọ bụ John kwuru ya. ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] 11spc936a4qserjrmmj97rb4mpf5zga 32504 32503 2026-07-14T16:36:00Z Ennydavids 89 32504 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Charles-Wesley-preaching.jpg|thumb|right| [[God]] buries his workmen, but carries on his [[work]].]] '''[[w:Charles Wesley|Charles Wesley]]''' (18 Disemba 1707 – 29 Maachị 1788) bụ otu n'ime ndị ndu nke òtù [[w:Methodism|Methodist]], ma bụrụkwa nwanne [[John Wesley]] nke obere. N'agbanyeghị mmekọrịta chiri anya ha nwere, Charles na nwanne ya nwoke anaghị ekwekọrịta mgbe niile n'okwu ndị metụtara nkwenye okpukperechi ha. Karịsịa, Charles megidere nke ukwuu echiche nke ikewa site na [[w:Church of England|Church of England]] (Ụlọka nke England), bụ ebe e si chie ha echichi dị ka ndị ozi. A na-echeta Charles Wesley karịsịa maka ọtụtụ [[w:hymn|abụ otuto]] o dere. ==Okwu Okwuru== * Hụ Chineke n'anya, ihe niile hụrụ n'anya dị oke mma, <br /> Ọṅụ nke eluigwe ruo n'ụwa gbadata, <br /> Tinye ebe obibi gị dị umeala n'obi n'ime anyị, <br /> Okpueze ebere gị niile dị nsọ; <br /> Jizọs, gị bụ ọmịiko niile, <br /> Ịhụnanya dị ọcha nke na-enweghị njedebe ka ị bụ, <br /> Gaa leta anyị na nzọpụta gị, <br /> Banye n'obi niile na-ama jijiji. [https://archive.org/details/poeticalworksofj04wesl "Abụ IX" nke "Abụ maka ndị na-achọ na ndị nwere mgbapụta n'ọbara Jizọs Kraịst", na ''Ọrụ Abụ nke Jọn na Charles Wesley'' Mpịakọta nke 4. (1868), nke G Osborn deziri, p. 219] * na-eli ndị ọrụ Ya, mana Ọ na-aga n'ihu n'Ya.''' Dị ka e si kwuo ya n'akwụkwọ bụ́ *Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature* (1889); okwu a pụtara n'ihe ncheta a rụrụ maka mmadụ abụọ a na Westminster Abbey, ya na okwu abụọ ọzọ sitere n'aka John Wesley, a na-ekwukarịkwa na ọ bụ John kwuru ya. ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wesley, Charles}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] 1mr5otzdo23gm76gti2fkgic5gy6zd5 0 11683 32505 2026-07-14T16:51:50Z Ennydavids 89 Jiri ' [[File:Henry Benjamin Whipple - Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|right|Henry Benjamin Whipple]] '''[[w:Henry Benjamin Whipple|Henry Benjamin Whipple]]''' (Febụwarị 15, 1822 – Septemba 16, 1901) bụ bishọp Episcopal mbụ nke Minnesota. ==Okwu Okwuru== * Ihe niile anyị chọrọ n'ime Kraịst, anyị ga-achọta n'ime Kraịst. Ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ihe nta, anyị ga-achọta ihe nta. Ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ihe dị ukwuu, anyị ga-achọta ọt...' kere ihü 32505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Henry Benjamin Whipple - Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|right|Henry Benjamin Whipple]] '''[[w:Henry Benjamin Whipple|Henry Benjamin Whipple]]''' (Febụwarị 15, 1822 – Septemba 16, 1901) bụ bishọp Episcopal mbụ nke Minnesota. ==Okwu Okwuru== * Ihe niile anyị chọrọ n'ime Kraịst, anyị ga-achọta n'ime Kraịst. Ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ihe nta, anyị ga-achọta ihe nta. Ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ihe dị ukwuu, anyị ga-achọta ọtụtụ ihe; mana ọ bụrụ na anyị enweghị enyemaka zuru oke, anyị ga-atụkwasị ihe niile anyị nwere n'ahụ Kraịst, Ọ ga-abụrụ anyị ụlọ akụ Chineke dum. E kwuru na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu ndị na-ere ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma'' (1895), p. 95. * Na-enweghị okpukperechi, nwoke bụ onye na-ekweghị na Chineke, nwanyị bụ anụ ọhịa. Dịka nwa nwanyị, nwanne nwanyị, nwunye, na nne, ọ na-ejide akara aka nke ụmụ mmadụ n'aka ya, n'okpuru Chineke, n'oge ọchịchịrị na iru újú, anyị na-elegara ya anya maka ọmịiko na nkasi obi. Ebee ka ọ ga-ahụ ike maka ule, nkasi obi maka iru újú, ma e wezụga ozi ọma ahụ nke nyere aha "nne" ihe ọhụrụ pụtara, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị n'egbugbere ọnụ nwa ahụ bụ Jizọs? A kọrọ na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma'' (1895), p. 618. ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Whipple, Henry}} {{commonscat}} {{Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ}} dygq6hfb6bzcmfaet60bm5dwdh1k6uy 32506 32505 2026-07-14T16:52:22Z Ennydavids 89 32506 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Henry Benjamin Whipple - Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|right|Henry Benjamin Whipple]] '''[[w:Henry Benjamin Whipple|Henry Benjamin Whipple]]''' (Febụwarị 15, 1822 – Septemba 16, 1901) bụ bishọp Episcopal mbụ nke Minnesota. ==Okwu Okwuru== * Ihe niile anyị chọrọ n'ime Kraịst, anyị ga-achọta n'ime Kraịst. Ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ihe nta, anyị ga-achọta ihe nta. Ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ihe dị ukwuu, anyị ga-achọta ọtụtụ ihe; mana ọ bụrụ na anyị enweghị enyemaka zuru oke, anyị ga-atụkwasị ihe niile anyị nwere n'ahụ Kraịst, Ọ ga-abụrụ anyị ụlọ akụ Chineke dum. E kwuru na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu ndị na-ere ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma'' (1895), p. 95. * Na-enweghị okpukperechi, nwoke bụ onye na-ekweghị na Chineke, nwanyị bụ anụ ọhịa. Dịka nwa nwanyị, nwanne nwanyị, nwunye, na nne, ọ na-ejide akara aka nke ụmụ mmadụ n'aka ya, n'okpuru Chineke, n'oge ọchịchịrị na iru újú, anyị na-elegara ya anya maka ọmịiko na nkasi obi. Ebee ka ọ ga-ahụ ike maka ule, nkasi obi maka iru újú, ma e wezụga ozi ọma ahụ nke nyere aha "nne" ihe ọhụrụ pụtara, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị n'egbugbere ọnụ nwa ahụ bụ Jizọs? A kọrọ na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma'' (1895), p. 618. ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Whipple, Henry}} {{commonscat}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] t0f7vroqm1tn00tb374w14m19qgf0ay 0 11684 32507 2026-07-14T17:46:14Z Akwugo 29 update 32507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pastor Rick Warren.jpg |thumb|right|The ultimate goal of the universe is to show the glory of God.]] [[File:Rick Warren at TED 2006.jpg|thumb|right| onweghi ihe m ga-abụ na-abụghị n'ebube chineke.]] '''[[w:Rick Warren|Richard Duane Warren]]''' (amụrụ 28 Jenụwarị 1954) bụ pastọ Ndị Kraịst Evangelical nke America, onye na-eme atụmatụ ụwa, '''ọkà mmụta okpukpe''', onye na-eme ebere, na '''onye edemede'''. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == Iyi ihe mkpuchi ihu na-eme ka ike gwụ gị. Ime ya na-agwụ ike. Ọrụ kachasị njọ bụ ime ihe ị maara na ị bụghị. <!-- [[Faịlụ:Onyeisiala George na Laura Bush na Rick na Kay Warren.jpg|thumb|nri|nri|]] --> * Dịrị njikere ikwe ka ndị mmadụ gbapụ na chọọchị . Agwara m gị na mbụ na ndị mmadụ ga-apụ n'ọgbakọ n'agbanyeghị ihe ị na-eme. Ma mgbe ị kọwara ọhụụ ahụ, ịhọrọ onye ga-apụ. Ị na-asị, "Mana Rick, ee, ha bụ ogidi nke chọọchị ahụ." Ugbu a, ị maara ihe ogidi bụ. Ogidi bụ ndị na-akwado ihe... Na chọọchị gị, ị nwere ike ịnwe ụfọdụ mwepu bara uru tupu ị tinyekwuo ihe ọ bụla. ** "Ịwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Ezubere Maka Ebumnuche", Saddleback Church (Jenụwarị 1998), nke e hotara na "The Church Growth Movement: An Analysis of the Rick Warren's "Purpose Driven" Church", na "Foundation Magazine" (Machị-Eprel 1998)<!--http://web.archive.org/web/20090309055810/http://www.feasite.org/Foundation/fbcsdlbk.htm--> * Na 1939, n'ámá egwuregwu dị ka nke a, na Munich Germany, ha jupụtara ya na ụmụ okorobịa na ụmụ agbọghọ yi uwe elu aja aja, maka otu nwoke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi guzo n'azụ ikpo okwu aha ya bụ [[Adolf Hitler]], ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ọjọọ. Na ámá egwuregwu ahụ, ndị yi uwe elu aja aja ahụ kpụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke na-ekwu, n'ámá egwuregwu ahụ dum, "Hitler, anyị bụ nke gị." Ha fọrọ nke nta ka ha were ụwa. [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] kwuru otu mgbe, "nye m mmadụ 100 raara onwe ha nye, ndị raara onwe ha nye kpamkpam, m ga-agbanwe ụwa." Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka o mee otú ahụ. Afọ ole na ole gara aga, ha weere okwu [[Mao Zedong|Onyeisi oche Mao]], na China, tinye ha n'akwụkwọ uhie, otu ìgwè ndị ntorobịa tinyere ha n'isi wee tinye ya n'uche ha, ha wee were mba ahụ, mba kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa n'ihi na ha tinyere onwe ha n'isi n'isi okwu nke Onyeisi oche Mao. Mgbe m nụrụ ụdị akụkọ ndị ahụ, echere m 'kedu ihe ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na Ndị Kraịst Amerịka, ọ bụrụ na Ndị Kraịst ụwa, ọ bụrụ na naanị Ndị Kraịst nọ n'ámá egwuregwu a, ndị na-eso ụzọ Kraịst, ga-asị 'Jizọs, anyị bụ nke gị'? Kedu ụdị edemede ime mmụọ anyị ga-enwe? ** Okwu na ámá egwuregwu Anaheim Angels (17 Eprel 2005); [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bruce-wilson/follow-jesus-like-nazis-f_b_158295.html ederede na vidiyo] * Taa, e nweghị ọtụtụ [[w:Fundamentalism|Fundamentalists]] fọdụrụ; Amaghị m ma ị maara nke ahụ ma ọ bụ na ị maghị, mana ha pere mpe; ọ dịghị ọtụtụ ndị Fundamentalists fọdụrụ na America. … Ugbu a, okwu ahụ bụ "fundamentalist" sitere n'akwụkwọ e dere n'afọ 1920 a kpọrọ "Ise Isi Ihe Ise nke Okwukwe". Ọ bụkwa echiche iwu kwadoro, nke dị warara banyere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, mgbe m kwuru na e nwere obere ndị Fundamentalist, ihe m na-ekwu bụ na a na-akpọ ha niile ụka ndị Fundamentalist, ha ga-adịkwa obere. Enweghị ndị buru ibu. ** Dịka e hotara na [http://pewforum.org/Christian/Evangelical-Protestant-Churches/Myths-of-the-Modern-Megachurch.aspx ''Akụkọ ifo nke nnukwu ụlọ ụka ọgbara ọhụrụ'' na ''The Pew Forum on Religion'' (23 Mee 2005)] * Ntuli aka ahụ ga-abịa n'ime izu ole na ole, enwere m olileanya na ị na-ekpe ekpere maka ntuli aka gị. Otu n'ime aro m chọrọ ikwu bụ [[w:California Proposition 8 (2008)|Proposition 8]], nke bụ aro a ga-etinye n'ihi na ụlọ ikpe tụfuru uche ndị mmadụ. Ụlọ ikpe mmadụ anọ mere ntuli aka iji gbanwee nkọwa alụmdi na nwunye nke na-aga kemgbe afọ 5,000.<br />Ugbu a, ka m kwuo nke a nke ọma: anyị na-akwado Atụmatụ 8 - ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyere n'ihe Baịbụl kwuru gbasara alụmdi na nwunye, ịkwesịrị ịkwado Atụmatụ 8. Anaghị m akwado onye ga-azọ ọkwa, mana n'okwu omume, m na-apụta ìhè nke ọma.<br />Nke a bụ otu ihe, ndị enyi m, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile na-ekwenyekarị na ya. Ma [[John McCain]] na [[Barack Obama]], m jụrụ ha ozugbo "kedu ihe ị na-akọwa alụmdi na nwunye?" ha abụọ kwuru otu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụ nkọwa ọdịnala, akụkọ ihe mere eme, zuru ụwa ọnụ nke alụmdi na nwunye: otu nwoke na otu nwanyị, ruo ndụ niile. … Ihe dị ka 2% nke ndị America bụ ndị nwoke idina nwoke ma ọ bụ ndị nwoke idina nwoke, ndị nwanyị ibe ha. Anyị ekwesịghị ikwe ka 2% nke ndị mmadụ kpebie - ịgbanwe nkọwa alụmdi na nwunye nke omenala ọ bụla, na okpukperechi ọ bụla kwadoro, ruo afọ 5,000. … Ya mere, ana m agba gị ume ka ị kwado Atụmatụ 8, ma kwupụta okwu ahụ. Aga m ezigara ndị pastọ akwụkwọ ozi gbasara ihe m kwenyere na ya, mana onye ọ bụla maara ihe m kwenyere na ya, ha nụkwara m n'ọgbakọ obodo mgbe m jụrụ ma Obama ma McCain echiche ha. ** gbasara [[w:California Proposition 8 (2008)|California Proposition 8]] iji gbanwee ihe ọjọọ steeti ahụ. iwu ka a ghara ịmata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke, dịka e hotara na [http://www.saddleback.com/blogs/newsandviews/index.html?contentid=1502 "Akụkọ & Echiche 10/23/2008 Akụkụ nke 3 (Nkọwa 8)" na ''Akụkọ na Echiche Pastọ Rick'' (23 Ọktoba 2008)] * '''Rick Warren:''' Okwu nye m, anaghị m emegide nke ahụ dịka m na-emegide nkọwagharị nke nkọwa afọ 5,000 nke alụmdi na nwunye. Anaghị m emegide inwe nwanne nwoke na nwanne nwanyị ịnọkọ ọnụ ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ana m emegide nwoke meworo okenye ịlụ nwa ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ana m emegide otu nwoke nwere ọtụtụ nwunye ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ.<br />'''Steven Waldman:''' Otú ọ dị, ị chere na ha hà nhata inwe ndị nwoke na-edina nwoke na-alụ?<br />'''Rick Warren:''' Oh, enwere m. ** ** Azịza nye ajụjụ a: "Gịnị gbasara uru mmekọrịta n'ihe gbasara mkpuchi ma ọ bụ nleta ụlọ ọgwụ?", dịka e hotara na [http://blog.beliefnet.com/stevenwaldman/2008/12/rick-warrens-controversial-com.html "Okwu Rick Warren gbasara Alụmdi na Nwunye Nwoke na Nwanyị" nke Steven Waldman dere na ''Beliefnet'' (17 Disemba 2008)] * Abụghị m onye na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke ma ọ bụ onye na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye. Abụghị m, agaghị m adị. Ihe niile gbasara Proposition 8, agaghị m aga nzukọ otu ugboro, ewepụtabeghị m nkwupụta otu ugboro. E nyebeghị m nkwado otu ugboro n'ime afọ abụọ Prop 8 na-aga - izu tupu ntuli aka ahụ, mmadụ nọ n'ụlọ ụka m kwuru, "Pastọ Rick, gịnị ka i chere gbasara nke a?" E zigara m ndị otu m akwụkwọ ozi nke kwuru, ekwere m na alụmdi na nwunye bụ n'ezie, kwesịrị ka a kọwaa ya. Ọ bụrụ na e kwesịrị ichekwa nkọwa ahụ n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, wee si na ya pụta na mberede, ha mere ka m pụta, ị maara ihe m na-abụghị n'ezie. * '''Larry King:''' Ya mere, ị gwara ndị gị na ha na-efekọ ofufe ka ha tụọ vootu n'ụzọ ahụ?<br />'''Rick Warren:''' Ee, anaghị m eme mkpọsa—emebeghị m mkpọsa maka ya. Anaghị m eme mkpọsa — abụghị m onye na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke — emebeghị m. Esoghị m n'otu ihe omume. Edebere m ihe n'akwụkwọ ozi, n'ezie, ihe niile m dere, ọ bụ ụzọ. ** Ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara 'Larry King Live'' na ''CNN'' (6 Eprel 2009), dịka e hotara na [http://crooksandliars.com/john-amato/rick-warren-says-hes-not-against-gay-ma "Rick Warren kwuru na ọ bụghị onye na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke" nke John Amato dere na ''Crooks and Liars'' (1 Ọgọst 2011)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHPIhI5WDM8 Larry King Live: Pastọ Rick Warren - Nkebi nke 1 --- Eprel 6, 2009 na YouTube] * Nchekasị bụ n'ezie ụdị nke enweghị okwukwe na Chineke. Oge ọ bụla ị na-echegbu onwe gị, ị na-eme dị ka onye na-ekweghị na Chineke. Ị na-ekwu, "Ihe niile dabere na m." Nke ahụ adịghị na Baịbụl. ** [http://www.eurweb.com/?p=40621 "Okwu nke Ụbọchị: Nkwanye Chineke: Tụkwasị Chineke Obi" na ''Akụkọ Obodo Elektrọnik'' (3 Ọgọst 2010)] * Ọkara nke Amerịka anaghị akwụ ụtụ isi. Ọ dịghị. Ya mere, ha nwere obi ụtọ maka mmụba ọnụego ụtụ isi na ọkara nke ọzọ nke NA-akwụ ụtụ isi ọ bụla. * Twitter tweet (25 Julaị 2011), dịka e hotara na [http://www.drumsnwhistles.com/2011/07/26/rick-warren-what-were-you-thinking/ David Atkins na ''Hullabaloo'' (26 Julaị 2011)] ===''[[w:Nzube Ndụ Na-akwalite |Nzube Ndụ Na-akwalite: Gịnị n'Ụwa Ka M Dị Ebe A?]]'' (2002)=== * Baịbụl doro anya na Chineke na-ewere ụbọchị 40 dị ka oge dị mkpa n'ụzọ ime mmụọ. Mgbe ọ bụla Chineke chọrọ ịkwadebe mmadụ maka nzube ya, ọ na-ewe ụbọchị iri anọ... ** Njem Nwere Ebumnuche: Ụbọchị iri anọ Gị Na-esote, peeji nke 7 * Ọ bụghị gbasara gị. ** Isi nke 1: Ihe Niile Na-amalite site na Chineke, peeji nke 17 * Na-enweghị Chineke, ndụ enweghị nzube, na-enweghị nzube, ndụ enweghị nzube. Na-enweghị nzube, ndụ enweghị [[ihe dị mkpa]] ma ọ bụ [[olileanya]]. ** Isi nke 2: Abụghị m ihe mberede * Ihe niile bụ maka ya.<br />Ebumnuche kachasị elu nke eluigwe na ala bụ igosi otuto Chineke. Ọ bụ ihe kpatara ihe niile dị adị, gụnyere gị. Chineke mere ya niile maka otuto ya. Na-enweghị otuto Chineke, a ga-enwe [[ihe ọ bụla]]. ** Ebumnuche Ndụ, peeji nke 53 * Ọchị Chineke bụ ebumnuche nke ndụ gị. Ebe ọ bụ na ime ihe na-atọ Chineke ụtọ bụ nzube mbụ nke ndụ gị, ọrụ kachasị mkpa gị bụ ịchọpụta otu esi eme nke ahụ. Baịbụl kwuru, sị, "Chọpụta ihe ga-atọ Kraịst ụtọ, mee ya." Ọ dabara nke ọma, Baịbụl na-enye anyị ihe atụ doro anya nke ndụ na-enye Chineke obi ụtọ. Aha nwoke ahụ bụ Noa. ** Gịnị Na-eme Ka Chineke Na-amụmụ Ọnụ? *Ịdị umeala n'obi abụghị iche echiche banyere onwe gị, kama iche echiche banyere onwe gị. **Ụbọchị nke 19: Ịzụlite Obodo == Njikọ Mpụga == {{wikipedia}} * [http://rickwarren.com/ Weebụsaịtị Rick Warren] * [http://saddleback.com/ Weebụsaịtị Saddleback Church] * [http://www.purposedriven.com Njiko Nzube] * [http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/2010/01/603-interview-about-rick-warren-with-biographer-and-journalist-jeffrey-sheler.html Ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara Rick Warren na onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Jeffrey Sheler] na ReadTheSpirit.com, Jenụwarị 19, 2010 {{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Rick}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] rot1in7w1owffxbvl4byb6w45qc8m9y 32508 32507 2026-07-14T17:48:16Z Akwugo 29 /* Nzube Ndụ Na-akwalite: Gịnị n'Ụwa Ka M Dị Ebe A? (2002) */ . 32508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pastor Rick Warren.jpg |thumb|right|The ultimate goal of the universe is to show the glory of God.]] [[File:Rick Warren at TED 2006.jpg|thumb|right| onweghi ihe m ga-abụ na-abụghị n'ebube chineke.]] '''[[w:Rick Warren|Richard Duane Warren]]''' (amụrụ 28 Jenụwarị 1954) bụ pastọ Ndị Kraịst Evangelical nke America, onye na-eme atụmatụ ụwa, '''ọkà mmụta okpukpe''', onye na-eme ebere, na '''onye edemede'''. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == Iyi ihe mkpuchi ihu na-eme ka ike gwụ gị. Ime ya na-agwụ ike. Ọrụ kachasị njọ bụ ime ihe ị maara na ị bụghị. <!-- [[Faịlụ:Onyeisiala George na Laura Bush na Rick na Kay Warren.jpg|thumb|nri|nri|]] --> * Dịrị njikere ikwe ka ndị mmadụ gbapụ na chọọchị . Agwara m gị na mbụ na ndị mmadụ ga-apụ n'ọgbakọ n'agbanyeghị ihe ị na-eme. Ma mgbe ị kọwara ọhụụ ahụ, ịhọrọ onye ga-apụ. Ị na-asị, "Mana Rick, ee, ha bụ ogidi nke chọọchị ahụ." Ugbu a, ị maara ihe ogidi bụ. Ogidi bụ ndị na-akwado ihe... Na chọọchị gị, ị nwere ike ịnwe ụfọdụ mwepu bara uru tupu ị tinyekwuo ihe ọ bụla. ** "Ịwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Ezubere Maka Ebumnuche", Saddleback Church (Jenụwarị 1998), nke e hotara na "The Church Growth Movement: An Analysis of the Rick Warren's "Purpose Driven" Church", na "Foundation Magazine" (Machị-Eprel 1998)<!--http://web.archive.org/web/20090309055810/http://www.feasite.org/Foundation/fbcsdlbk.htm--> * Na 1939, n'ámá egwuregwu dị ka nke a, na Munich Germany, ha jupụtara ya na ụmụ okorobịa na ụmụ agbọghọ yi uwe elu aja aja, maka otu nwoke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi guzo n'azụ ikpo okwu aha ya bụ [[Adolf Hitler]], ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ọjọọ. Na ámá egwuregwu ahụ, ndị yi uwe elu aja aja ahụ kpụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke na-ekwu, n'ámá egwuregwu ahụ dum, "Hitler, anyị bụ nke gị." Ha fọrọ nke nta ka ha were ụwa. [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] kwuru otu mgbe, "nye m mmadụ 100 raara onwe ha nye, ndị raara onwe ha nye kpamkpam, m ga-agbanwe ụwa." Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka o mee otú ahụ. Afọ ole na ole gara aga, ha weere okwu [[Mao Zedong|Onyeisi oche Mao]], na China, tinye ha n'akwụkwọ uhie, otu ìgwè ndị ntorobịa tinyere ha n'isi wee tinye ya n'uche ha, ha wee were mba ahụ, mba kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa n'ihi na ha tinyere onwe ha n'isi n'isi okwu nke Onyeisi oche Mao. Mgbe m nụrụ ụdị akụkọ ndị ahụ, echere m 'kedu ihe ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na Ndị Kraịst Amerịka, ọ bụrụ na Ndị Kraịst ụwa, ọ bụrụ na naanị Ndị Kraịst nọ n'ámá egwuregwu a, ndị na-eso ụzọ Kraịst, ga-asị 'Jizọs, anyị bụ nke gị'? Kedu ụdị edemede ime mmụọ anyị ga-enwe? ** Okwu na ámá egwuregwu Anaheim Angels (17 Eprel 2005); [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bruce-wilson/follow-jesus-like-nazis-f_b_158295.html ederede na vidiyo] * Taa, e nweghị ọtụtụ [[w:Fundamentalism|Fundamentalists]] fọdụrụ; Amaghị m ma ị maara nke ahụ ma ọ bụ na ị maghị, mana ha pere mpe; ọ dịghị ọtụtụ ndị Fundamentalists fọdụrụ na America. … Ugbu a, okwu ahụ bụ "fundamentalist" sitere n'akwụkwọ e dere n'afọ 1920 a kpọrọ "Ise Isi Ihe Ise nke Okwukwe". Ọ bụkwa echiche iwu kwadoro, nke dị warara banyere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, mgbe m kwuru na e nwere obere ndị Fundamentalist, ihe m na-ekwu bụ na a na-akpọ ha niile ụka ndị Fundamentalist, ha ga-adịkwa obere. Enweghị ndị buru ibu. ** Dịka e hotara na [http://pewforum.org/Christian/Evangelical-Protestant-Churches/Myths-of-the-Modern-Megachurch.aspx ''Akụkọ ifo nke nnukwu ụlọ ụka ọgbara ọhụrụ'' na ''The Pew Forum on Religion'' (23 Mee 2005)] * Ntuli aka ahụ ga-abịa n'ime izu ole na ole, enwere m olileanya na ị na-ekpe ekpere maka ntuli aka gị. Otu n'ime aro m chọrọ ikwu bụ [[w:California Proposition 8 (2008)|Proposition 8]], nke bụ aro a ga-etinye n'ihi na ụlọ ikpe tụfuru uche ndị mmadụ. Ụlọ ikpe mmadụ anọ mere ntuli aka iji gbanwee nkọwa alụmdi na nwunye nke na-aga kemgbe afọ 5,000.<br />Ugbu a, ka m kwuo nke a nke ọma: anyị na-akwado Atụmatụ 8 - ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyere n'ihe Baịbụl kwuru gbasara alụmdi na nwunye, ịkwesịrị ịkwado Atụmatụ 8. Anaghị m akwado onye ga-azọ ọkwa, mana n'okwu omume, m na-apụta ìhè nke ọma.<br />Nke a bụ otu ihe, ndị enyi m, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile na-ekwenyekarị na ya. Ma [[John McCain]] na [[Barack Obama]], m jụrụ ha ozugbo "kedu ihe ị na-akọwa alụmdi na nwunye?" ha abụọ kwuru otu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụ nkọwa ọdịnala, akụkọ ihe mere eme, zuru ụwa ọnụ nke alụmdi na nwunye: otu nwoke na otu nwanyị, ruo ndụ niile. … Ihe dị ka 2% nke ndị America bụ ndị nwoke idina nwoke ma ọ bụ ndị nwoke idina nwoke, ndị nwanyị ibe ha. Anyị ekwesịghị ikwe ka 2% nke ndị mmadụ kpebie - ịgbanwe nkọwa alụmdi na nwunye nke omenala ọ bụla, na okpukperechi ọ bụla kwadoro, ruo afọ 5,000. … Ya mere, ana m agba gị ume ka ị kwado Atụmatụ 8, ma kwupụta okwu ahụ. Aga m ezigara ndị pastọ akwụkwọ ozi gbasara ihe m kwenyere na ya, mana onye ọ bụla maara ihe m kwenyere na ya, ha nụkwara m n'ọgbakọ obodo mgbe m jụrụ ma Obama ma McCain echiche ha. ** gbasara [[w:California Proposition 8 (2008)|California Proposition 8]] iji gbanwee ihe ọjọọ steeti ahụ. iwu ka a ghara ịmata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke, dịka e hotara na [http://www.saddleback.com/blogs/newsandviews/index.html?contentid=1502 "Akụkọ & Echiche 10/23/2008 Akụkụ nke 3 (Nkọwa 8)" na ''Akụkọ na Echiche Pastọ Rick'' (23 Ọktoba 2008)] * '''Rick Warren:''' Okwu nye m, anaghị m emegide nke ahụ dịka m na-emegide nkọwagharị nke nkọwa afọ 5,000 nke alụmdi na nwunye. Anaghị m emegide inwe nwanne nwoke na nwanne nwanyị ịnọkọ ọnụ ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ana m emegide nwoke meworo okenye ịlụ nwa ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ana m emegide otu nwoke nwere ọtụtụ nwunye ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ.<br />'''Steven Waldman:''' Otú ọ dị, ị chere na ha hà nhata inwe ndị nwoke na-edina nwoke na-alụ?<br />'''Rick Warren:''' Oh, enwere m. ** ** Azịza nye ajụjụ a: "Gịnị gbasara uru mmekọrịta n'ihe gbasara mkpuchi ma ọ bụ nleta ụlọ ọgwụ?", dịka e hotara na [http://blog.beliefnet.com/stevenwaldman/2008/12/rick-warrens-controversial-com.html "Okwu Rick Warren gbasara Alụmdi na Nwunye Nwoke na Nwanyị" nke Steven Waldman dere na ''Beliefnet'' (17 Disemba 2008)] * Abụghị m onye na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke ma ọ bụ onye na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye. Abụghị m, agaghị m adị. Ihe niile gbasara Proposition 8, agaghị m aga nzukọ otu ugboro, ewepụtabeghị m nkwupụta otu ugboro. E nyebeghị m nkwado otu ugboro n'ime afọ abụọ Prop 8 na-aga - izu tupu ntuli aka ahụ, mmadụ nọ n'ụlọ ụka m kwuru, "Pastọ Rick, gịnị ka i chere gbasara nke a?" E zigara m ndị otu m akwụkwọ ozi nke kwuru, ekwere m na alụmdi na nwunye bụ n'ezie, kwesịrị ka a kọwaa ya. Ọ bụrụ na e kwesịrị ichekwa nkọwa ahụ n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, wee si na ya pụta na mberede, ha mere ka m pụta, ị maara ihe m na-abụghị n'ezie. * '''Larry King:''' Ya mere, ị gwara ndị gị na ha na-efekọ ofufe ka ha tụọ vootu n'ụzọ ahụ?<br />'''Rick Warren:''' Ee, anaghị m eme mkpọsa—emebeghị m mkpọsa maka ya. Anaghị m eme mkpọsa — abụghị m onye na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke — emebeghị m. Esoghị m n'otu ihe omume. Edebere m ihe n'akwụkwọ ozi, n'ezie, ihe niile m dere, ọ bụ ụzọ. ** Ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara 'Larry King Live'' na ''CNN'' (6 Eprel 2009), dịka e hotara na [http://crooksandliars.com/john-amato/rick-warren-says-hes-not-against-gay-ma "Rick Warren kwuru na ọ bụghị onye na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke" nke John Amato dere na ''Crooks and Liars'' (1 Ọgọst 2011)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHPIhI5WDM8 Larry King Live: Pastọ Rick Warren - Nkebi nke 1 --- Eprel 6, 2009 na YouTube] * Nchekasị bụ n'ezie ụdị nke enweghị okwukwe na Chineke. Oge ọ bụla ị na-echegbu onwe gị, ị na-eme dị ka onye na-ekweghị na Chineke. Ị na-ekwu, "Ihe niile dabere na m." Nke ahụ adịghị na Baịbụl. ** [http://www.eurweb.com/?p=40621 "Okwu nke Ụbọchị: Nkwanye Chineke: Tụkwasị Chineke Obi" na ''Akụkọ Obodo Elektrọnik'' (3 Ọgọst 2010)] * Ọkara nke Amerịka anaghị akwụ ụtụ isi. Ọ dịghị. Ya mere, ha nwere obi ụtọ maka mmụba ọnụego ụtụ isi na ọkara nke ọzọ nke NA-akwụ ụtụ isi ọ bụla. * Twitter tweet (25 Julaị 2011), dịka e hotara na [http://www.drumsnwhistles.com/2011/07/26/rick-warren-what-were-you-thinking/ David Atkins na ''Hullabaloo'' (26 Julaị 2011)] ===''[[w:Nzube Ndụ Na-akwalite |Nzube e ji ebi Ndụ: Gịnị Ka M bịara ime n'Ụwa?]]'' (2002)=== * Baịbụl doro anya na Chineke na-ewere ụbọchị 40 dị ka oge dị mkpa n'ụzọ ime mmụọ. Mgbe ọ bụla Chineke chọrọ ịkwadebe mmadụ maka nzube ya, ọ na-ewe ụbọchị iri anọ... ** Njem Nwere Ebumnuche: Ụbọchị iri anọ Gị Na-esote, peeji nke 7 * Ọ bụghị gbasara gị. ** Isi nke 1: Ihe Niile Na-amalite site na Chineke, peeji nke 17 * Na-enweghị Chineke, ndụ enweghị nzube, na-enweghị nzube, ndụ enweghị nzube. Na-enweghị nzube, ndụ enweghị [[ihe dị mkpa]] ma ọ bụ [[olileanya]]. ** Isi nke 2: Abụghị m ihe mberede * Ihe niile bụ maka ya.<br />Ebumnuche kachasị elu nke eluigwe na ala bụ igosi otuto Chineke. Ọ bụ ihe kpatara ihe niile dị adị, gụnyere gị. Chineke mere ya niile maka otuto ya. Na-enweghị otuto Chineke, a ga-enwe [[ihe ọ bụla]]. ** Ebumnuche Ndụ, peeji nke 53 * Ọchị Chineke bụ ebumnuche nke ndụ gị. Ebe ọ bụ na ime ihe na-atọ Chineke ụtọ bụ nzube mbụ nke ndụ gị, ọrụ kachasị mkpa gị bụ ịchọpụta otu esi eme nke ahụ. Baịbụl kwuru, sị, "Chọpụta ihe ga-atọ Kraịst ụtọ, mee ya." Ọ dabara nke ọma, Baịbụl na-enye anyị ihe atụ doro anya nke ndụ na-enye Chineke obi ụtọ. Aha nwoke ahụ bụ Noa. ** Gịnị Na-eme Ka Chineke Na-amụmụ Ọnụ? *Ịdị umeala n'obi abụghị iche echiche banyere onwe gị, kama iche echiche banyere onwe gị. **Ụbọchị nke 19: Ịzụlite Obodo == Njikọ Mpụga == {{wikipedia}} * [http://rickwarren.com/ Weebụsaịtị Rick Warren] * [http://saddleback.com/ Weebụsaịtị Saddleback Church] * [http://www.purposedriven.com Njiko Nzube] * [http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/2010/01/603-interview-about-rick-warren-with-biographer-and-journalist-jeffrey-sheler.html Ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara Rick Warren na onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Jeffrey Sheler] na ReadTheSpirit.com, Jenụwarị 19, 2010 {{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Rick}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] chy36wxgugq1zcz2sz1t8ghi7wzynkq 32509 32508 2026-07-14T17:53:56Z Akwugo 29 /* Nzube e ji ebi Ndụ: Gịnị Ka M bịara ime n'Ụwa? (2002) */ 32509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pastor Rick Warren.jpg |thumb|right|The ultimate goal of the universe is to show the glory of God.]] [[File:Rick Warren at TED 2006.jpg|thumb|right| onweghi ihe m ga-abụ na-abụghị n'ebube chineke.]] '''[[w:Rick Warren|Richard Duane Warren]]''' (amụrụ 28 Jenụwarị 1954) bụ pastọ Ndị Kraịst Evangelical nke America, onye na-eme atụmatụ ụwa, '''ọkà mmụta okpukpe''', onye na-eme ebere, na '''onye edemede'''. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == Iyi ihe mkpuchi ihu na-eme ka ike gwụ gị. Ime ya na-agwụ ike. Ọrụ kachasị njọ bụ ime ihe ị maara na ị bụghị. <!-- [[Faịlụ:Onyeisiala George na Laura Bush na Rick na Kay Warren.jpg|thumb|nri|nri|]] --> * Dịrị njikere ikwe ka ndị mmadụ gbapụ na chọọchị . Agwara m gị na mbụ na ndị mmadụ ga-apụ n'ọgbakọ n'agbanyeghị ihe ị na-eme. Ma mgbe ị kọwara ọhụụ ahụ, ịhọrọ onye ga-apụ. Ị na-asị, "Mana Rick, ee, ha bụ ogidi nke chọọchị ahụ." Ugbu a, ị maara ihe ogidi bụ. Ogidi bụ ndị na-akwado ihe... Na chọọchị gị, ị nwere ike ịnwe ụfọdụ mwepu bara uru tupu ị tinyekwuo ihe ọ bụla. ** "Ịwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Ezubere Maka Ebumnuche", Saddleback Church (Jenụwarị 1998), nke e hotara na "The Church Growth Movement: An Analysis of the Rick Warren's "Purpose Driven" Church", na "Foundation Magazine" (Machị-Eprel 1998)<!--http://web.archive.org/web/20090309055810/http://www.feasite.org/Foundation/fbcsdlbk.htm--> * Na 1939, n'ámá egwuregwu dị ka nke a, na Munich Germany, ha jupụtara ya na ụmụ okorobịa na ụmụ agbọghọ yi uwe elu aja aja, maka otu nwoke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi guzo n'azụ ikpo okwu aha ya bụ [[Adolf Hitler]], ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ọjọọ. Na ámá egwuregwu ahụ, ndị yi uwe elu aja aja ahụ kpụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke na-ekwu, n'ámá egwuregwu ahụ dum, "Hitler, anyị bụ nke gị." Ha fọrọ nke nta ka ha were ụwa. [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] kwuru otu mgbe, "nye m mmadụ 100 raara onwe ha nye, ndị raara onwe ha nye kpamkpam, m ga-agbanwe ụwa." Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka o mee otú ahụ. Afọ ole na ole gara aga, ha weere okwu [[Mao Zedong|Onyeisi oche Mao]], na China, tinye ha n'akwụkwọ uhie, otu ìgwè ndị ntorobịa tinyere ha n'isi wee tinye ya n'uche ha, ha wee were mba ahụ, mba kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa n'ihi na ha tinyere onwe ha n'isi n'isi okwu nke Onyeisi oche Mao. Mgbe m nụrụ ụdị akụkọ ndị ahụ, echere m 'kedu ihe ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na Ndị Kraịst Amerịka, ọ bụrụ na Ndị Kraịst ụwa, ọ bụrụ na naanị Ndị Kraịst nọ n'ámá egwuregwu a, ndị na-eso ụzọ Kraịst, ga-asị 'Jizọs, anyị bụ nke gị'? Kedu ụdị edemede ime mmụọ anyị ga-enwe? ** Okwu na ámá egwuregwu Anaheim Angels (17 Eprel 2005); [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bruce-wilson/follow-jesus-like-nazis-f_b_158295.html ederede na vidiyo] * Taa, e nweghị ọtụtụ [[w:Fundamentalism|Fundamentalists]] fọdụrụ; Amaghị m ma ị maara nke ahụ ma ọ bụ na ị maghị, mana ha pere mpe; ọ dịghị ọtụtụ ndị Fundamentalists fọdụrụ na America. … Ugbu a, okwu ahụ bụ "fundamentalist" sitere n'akwụkwọ e dere n'afọ 1920 a kpọrọ "Ise Isi Ihe Ise nke Okwukwe". Ọ bụkwa echiche iwu kwadoro, nke dị warara banyere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, mgbe m kwuru na e nwere obere ndị Fundamentalist, ihe m na-ekwu bụ na a na-akpọ ha niile ụka ndị Fundamentalist, ha ga-adịkwa obere. Enweghị ndị buru ibu. ** Dịka e hotara na [http://pewforum.org/Christian/Evangelical-Protestant-Churches/Myths-of-the-Modern-Megachurch.aspx ''Akụkọ ifo nke nnukwu ụlọ ụka ọgbara ọhụrụ'' na ''The Pew Forum on Religion'' (23 Mee 2005)] * Ntuli aka ahụ ga-abịa n'ime izu ole na ole, enwere m olileanya na ị na-ekpe ekpere maka ntuli aka gị. Otu n'ime aro m chọrọ ikwu bụ [[w:California Proposition 8 (2008)|Proposition 8]], nke bụ aro a ga-etinye n'ihi na ụlọ ikpe tụfuru uche ndị mmadụ. Ụlọ ikpe mmadụ anọ mere ntuli aka iji gbanwee nkọwa alụmdi na nwunye nke na-aga kemgbe afọ 5,000.<br />Ugbu a, ka m kwuo nke a nke ọma: anyị na-akwado Atụmatụ 8 - ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyere n'ihe Baịbụl kwuru gbasara alụmdi na nwunye, ịkwesịrị ịkwado Atụmatụ 8. Anaghị m akwado onye ga-azọ ọkwa, mana n'okwu omume, m na-apụta ìhè nke ọma.<br />Nke a bụ otu ihe, ndị enyi m, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile na-ekwenyekarị na ya. Ma [[John McCain]] na [[Barack Obama]], m jụrụ ha ozugbo "kedu ihe ị na-akọwa alụmdi na nwunye?" ha abụọ kwuru otu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụ nkọwa ọdịnala, akụkọ ihe mere eme, zuru ụwa ọnụ nke alụmdi na nwunye: otu nwoke na otu nwanyị, ruo ndụ niile. … Ihe dị ka 2% nke ndị America bụ ndị nwoke idina nwoke ma ọ bụ ndị nwoke idina nwoke, ndị nwanyị ibe ha. Anyị ekwesịghị ikwe ka 2% nke ndị mmadụ kpebie - ịgbanwe nkọwa alụmdi na nwunye nke omenala ọ bụla, na okpukperechi ọ bụla kwadoro, ruo afọ 5,000. … Ya mere, ana m agba gị ume ka ị kwado Atụmatụ 8, ma kwupụta okwu ahụ. Aga m ezigara ndị pastọ akwụkwọ ozi gbasara ihe m kwenyere na ya, mana onye ọ bụla maara ihe m kwenyere na ya, ha nụkwara m n'ọgbakọ obodo mgbe m jụrụ ma Obama ma McCain echiche ha. ** gbasara [[w:California Proposition 8 (2008)|California Proposition 8]] iji gbanwee ihe ọjọọ steeti ahụ. iwu ka a ghara ịmata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke, dịka e hotara na [http://www.saddleback.com/blogs/newsandviews/index.html?contentid=1502 "Akụkọ & Echiche 10/23/2008 Akụkụ nke 3 (Nkọwa 8)" na ''Akụkọ na Echiche Pastọ Rick'' (23 Ọktoba 2008)] * '''Rick Warren:''' Okwu nye m, anaghị m emegide nke ahụ dịka m na-emegide nkọwagharị nke nkọwa afọ 5,000 nke alụmdi na nwunye. Anaghị m emegide inwe nwanne nwoke na nwanne nwanyị ịnọkọ ọnụ ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ana m emegide nwoke meworo okenye ịlụ nwa ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ana m emegide otu nwoke nwere ọtụtụ nwunye ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ.<br />'''Steven Waldman:''' Otú ọ dị, ị chere na ha hà nhata inwe ndị nwoke na-edina nwoke na-alụ?<br />'''Rick Warren:''' Oh, enwere m. ** ** Azịza nye ajụjụ a: "Gịnị gbasara uru mmekọrịta n'ihe gbasara mkpuchi ma ọ bụ nleta ụlọ ọgwụ?", dịka e hotara na [http://blog.beliefnet.com/stevenwaldman/2008/12/rick-warrens-controversial-com.html "Okwu Rick Warren gbasara Alụmdi na Nwunye Nwoke na Nwanyị" nke Steven Waldman dere na ''Beliefnet'' (17 Disemba 2008)] * Abụghị m onye na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke ma ọ bụ onye na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye. Abụghị m, agaghị m adị. Ihe niile gbasara Proposition 8, agaghị m aga nzukọ otu ugboro, ewepụtabeghị m nkwupụta otu ugboro. E nyebeghị m nkwado otu ugboro n'ime afọ abụọ Prop 8 na-aga - izu tupu ntuli aka ahụ, mmadụ nọ n'ụlọ ụka m kwuru, "Pastọ Rick, gịnị ka i chere gbasara nke a?" E zigara m ndị otu m akwụkwọ ozi nke kwuru, ekwere m na alụmdi na nwunye bụ n'ezie, kwesịrị ka a kọwaa ya. Ọ bụrụ na e kwesịrị ichekwa nkọwa ahụ n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, wee si na ya pụta na mberede, ha mere ka m pụta, ị maara ihe m na-abụghị n'ezie. * '''Larry King:''' Ya mere, ị gwara ndị gị na ha na-efekọ ofufe ka ha tụọ vootu n'ụzọ ahụ?<br />'''Rick Warren:''' Ee, anaghị m eme mkpọsa—emebeghị m mkpọsa maka ya. Anaghị m eme mkpọsa — abụghị m onye na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke — emebeghị m. Esoghị m n'otu ihe omume. Edebere m ihe n'akwụkwọ ozi, n'ezie, ihe niile m dere, ọ bụ ụzọ. ** Ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara 'Larry King Live'' na ''CNN'' (6 Eprel 2009), dịka e hotara na [http://crooksandliars.com/john-amato/rick-warren-says-hes-not-against-gay-ma "Rick Warren kwuru na ọ bụghị onye na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke" nke John Amato dere na ''Crooks and Liars'' (1 Ọgọst 2011)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHPIhI5WDM8 Larry King Live: Pastọ Rick Warren - Nkebi nke 1 --- Eprel 6, 2009 na YouTube] * Nchekasị bụ n'ezie ụdị nke enweghị okwukwe na Chineke. Oge ọ bụla ị na-echegbu onwe gị, ị na-eme dị ka onye na-ekweghị na Chineke. Ị na-ekwu, "Ihe niile dabere na m." Nke ahụ adịghị na Baịbụl. ** [http://www.eurweb.com/?p=40621 "Okwu nke Ụbọchị: Nkwanye Chineke: Tụkwasị Chineke Obi" na ''Akụkọ Obodo Elektrọnik'' (3 Ọgọst 2010)] * Ọkara nke Amerịka anaghị akwụ ụtụ isi. Ọ dịghị. Ya mere, ha nwere obi ụtọ maka mmụba ọnụego ụtụ isi na ọkara nke ọzọ nke NA-akwụ ụtụ isi ọ bụla. * Twitter tweet (25 Julaị 2011), dịka e hotara na [http://www.drumsnwhistles.com/2011/07/26/rick-warren-what-were-you-thinking/ David Atkins na ''Hullabaloo'' (26 Julaị 2011)] ===''[[w:Nzube Ndụ Na-akwalite |Nzube e ji ebi Ndụ: Gịnị Ka M bịara ime n'Ụwa?]]'' (2002)=== * Baịbụl doro anya na Chineke na-ewere ụbọchị 40 dị ka oge dị mkpa n'ụzọ ime mmụọ. Mgbe ọ bụla Chineke chọrọ ịkwadebe mmadụ maka nzube ya, ọ na-ewe ụbọchị iri anọ... ** Njem Nwere Ebumnuche: Ụbọchị iri anọ Gị Na-esote, peeji nke 7 * Ọ bụghị gbasara gị. ** Isi nke 1: Ihe Niile Na-amalite site na Chineke, peeji nke 17 * Na-enweghị Chineke, ndụ enweghị nzube, na-enweghị nzube, ndụ enweghị isi. Ndu enweghị isi enweghị mpụtara maọbụ olileanya. ** Isi nke 2: Abụghị m ihe mberede * Ihe niile bụ maka ya.<br />Ebumnuche kachasị elu nke eluigwe na ala bụ igosi otuto Chineke. Ọ bụ ihe kpatara ihe niile dị adị, gụnyere gị. Chineke mere ya niile maka otuto ya. Na-enweghị otuto Chineke, a gaghị enwe ihe ọ bụla. ** Ebumnuche Ndụ, peeji nke 53 * Ọchị Chineke bụ ebumnuche nke ndụ gị. Ebe ọ bụ na ime ihe na-atọ Chineke ụtọ bụ nzube mbụ nke ndụ gị, ọrụ kachasị mkpa gị bụ ịchọpụta otu esi eme nke ahụ. Baịbụl kwuru, sị, "Chọpụta ihe ga-atọ Kraịst ụtọ, mee ya." Ọ dabara nke ọma, Baịbụl na-enye anyị ihe atụ doro anya nke ndụ na-enye Chineke obi ụtọ. Aha nwoke ahụ bụ Noa. ** Gịnị Na-eme Ka Chineke Na-amụmụ Ọnụ? *Ịdị umeala n'obi abụghị iche echiche banyere onwe gị, kama iche echiche banyere onwe gị. **Ụbọchị nke 19: Ịzụlite Obodo == Njikọ Mpụga == {{wikipedia}} * [http://rickwarren.com/ Weebụsaịtị Rick Warren] * [http://saddleback.com/ Weebụsaịtị Saddleback Church] * [http://www.purposedriven.com Njiko Nzube] * [http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/2010/01/603-interview-about-rick-warren-with-biographer-and-journalist-jeffrey-sheler.html Ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara Rick Warren na onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Jeffrey Sheler] na ReadTheSpirit.com, Jenụwarị 19, 2010 {{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Rick}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] 5alnr77gmrfbb8ru99yeks5dpgro6b2 32510 32509 2026-07-14T17:55:30Z Akwugo 29 /* Okwu ndị o kwuru */ . 32510 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pastor Rick Warren.jpg |thumb|right|The ultimate goal of the universe is to show the glory of God.]] [[File:Rick Warren at TED 2006.jpg|thumb|right| onweghi ihe m ga-abụ na-abụghị n'ebube chineke.]] '''[[w:Rick Warren|Richard Duane Warren]]''' (amụrụ 28 Jenụwarị 1954) bụ pastọ Ndị Kraịst Evangelical nke America, onye na-eme atụmatụ ụwa, '''ọkà mmụta okpukpe''', onye na-eme ebere, na '''onye edemede'''. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == Iyi ihe mkpuchi ihu na-eme ka ike gwụ gị. Ime ya na-agwụ ike. Ọrụ kachasị njọ bụ ime ihe ị maara na ị bụghị. <!-- [[Faịlụ:Onyeisiala George na Laura Bush na Rick na Kay Warren.jpg|thumb|nri|nri|]] --> * Dịrị njikere ikwe ka ndị mmadụ gbapụ na chọọchị . Agwara m gị na mbụ na ndị mmadụ ga-apụ n'ọgbakọ n'agbanyeghị ihe ị na-eme. Ma mgbe ị kọwara ọhụụ ahụ, ịhọrọ onye ga-apụ. Ị na-asị, "Mana Rick, ee, ha bụ ogidi nke chọọchị ahụ." Ugbu a, ị maara ihe ogidi bụ. Ogidi bụ ndị na-akwado ihe... Na chọọchị gị, ị nwere ike ịnwe ụfọdụ mwepu bara uru tupu ị tinyekwuo ihe ọ bụla. ** "Ịwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Ezubere Maka Ebumnuche", Saddleback Church (Jenụwarị 1998), nke e hotara na "The Church Growth Movement: An Analysis of the Rick Warren's "Purpose Driven" Church", na "Foundation Magazine" (Machị-Eprel 1998)<!--http://web.archive.org/web/20090309055810/http://www.feasite.org/Foundation/fbcsdlbk.htm--> * Na 1939, n'ámá egwuregwu dị ka nke a, na Munich Germany, ha jupụtara ya na ụmụ okorobịa na ụmụ agbọghọ yi uwe elu aja aja, maka otu nwoke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi guzo n'azụ ikpo okwu aha ya bụ Adolf Hitler, ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ọjọọ. Na ámá egwuregwu ahụ, ndị yi uwe elu aja aja ahụ kpụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke na-ekwu, n'ámá egwuregwu ahụ dum, "Hitler, anyị bụ nke gị." Ha fọrọ nke nta ka ha were ụwa. [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] kwuru otu mgbe, "nye m mmadụ 100 raara onwe ha nye, ndị raara onwe ha nye kpamkpam, m ga-agbanwe ụwa." Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka o mee otú ahụ. Afọ ole na ole gara aga, ha weere okwu Onyeisi oche Mao, na China, tinye ha n'akwụkwọ uhie, otu ìgwè ndị ntorobịa tinyere ha n'isi wee tinye ya n'uche ha, ha wee were mba ahụ, mba kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa n'ihi na ha tinyere onwe ha n'isi n'isi okwu nke Onyeisi oche Mao. Mgbe m nụrụ ụdị akụkọ ndị ahụ, echere m 'kedu ihe ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na Ndị Kraịst Amerịka, ọ bụrụ na Ndị Kraịst ụwa, ọ bụrụ na naanị Ndị Kraịst nọ n'ámá egwuregwu a, ndị na-eso ụzọ Kraịst, ga-asị 'Jizọs, anyị bụ nke gị'? Kedu ụdị edemede ime mmụọ anyị ga-enwe? ** Okwu na ámá egwuregwu Anaheim Angels (17 Eprel 2005); [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bruce-wilson/follow-jesus-like-nazis-f_b_158295.html ederede na vidiyo] * Taa, e nweghị ọtụtụ [[w:Fundamentalism|Fundamentalists]] fọdụrụ; Amaghị m ma ị maara nke ahụ ma ọ bụ na ị maghị, mana ha pere mpe; ọ dịghị ọtụtụ ndị Fundamentalists fọdụrụ na America. … Ugbu a, okwu ahụ bụ "fundamentalist" sitere n'akwụkwọ e dere n'afọ 1920 a kpọrọ "Ise Isi Ihe Ise nke Okwukwe". Ọ bụkwa echiche iwu kwadoro, nke dị warara banyere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, mgbe m kwuru na e nwere obere ndị Fundamentalist, ihe m na-ekwu bụ na a na-akpọ ha niile ụka ndị Fundamentalist, ha ga-adịkwa obere. Enweghị ndị buru ibu. ** Dịka e hotara na [http://pewforum.org/Christian/Evangelical-Protestant-Churches/Myths-of-the-Modern-Megachurch.aspx ''Akụkọ ifo nke nnukwu ụlọ ụka ọgbara ọhụrụ'' na ''The Pew Forum on Religion'' (23 Mee 2005)] * Ntuli aka ahụ ga-abịa n'ime izu ole na ole, enwere m olileanya na ị na-ekpe ekpere maka ntuli aka gị. Otu n'ime aro m chọrọ ikwu bụ [[w:California Proposition 8 (2008)|Proposition 8]], nke bụ aro a ga-etinye n'ihi na ụlọ ikpe tụfuru uche ndị mmadụ. Ụlọ ikpe mmadụ anọ mere ntuli aka iji gbanwee nkọwa alụmdi na nwunye nke na-aga kemgbe afọ 5,000.<br />Ugbu a, ka m kwuo nke a nke ọma: anyị na-akwado Atụmatụ 8 - ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyere n'ihe Baịbụl kwuru gbasara alụmdi na nwunye, ịkwesịrị ịkwado Atụmatụ 8. Anaghị m akwado onye ga-azọ ọkwa, mana n'okwu omume, m na-apụta ìhè nke ọma.<br />Nke a bụ otu ihe, ndị enyi m, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile na-ekwenyekarị na ya. Ma [[John McCain]] na [[Barack Obama]], m jụrụ ha ozugbo "kedu ihe ị na-akọwa alụmdi na nwunye?" ha abụọ kwuru otu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụ nkọwa ọdịnala, akụkọ ihe mere eme, zuru ụwa ọnụ nke alụmdi na nwunye: otu nwoke na otu nwanyị, ruo ndụ niile. … Ihe dị ka 2% nke ndị America bụ ndị nwoke idina nwoke ma ọ bụ ndị nwoke idina nwoke, ndị nwanyị ibe ha. Anyị ekwesịghị ikwe ka 2% nke ndị mmadụ kpebie - ịgbanwe nkọwa alụmdi na nwunye nke omenala ọ bụla, na okpukperechi ọ bụla kwadoro, ruo afọ 5,000. … Ya mere, ana m agba gị ume ka ị kwado Atụmatụ 8, ma kwupụta okwu ahụ. Aga m ezigara ndị pastọ akwụkwọ ozi gbasara ihe m kwenyere na ya, mana onye ọ bụla maara ihe m kwenyere na ya, ha nụkwara m n'ọgbakọ obodo mgbe m jụrụ ma Obama ma McCain echiche ha. ** gbasara [[w:California Proposition 8 (2008)|California Proposition 8]] iji gbanwee ihe ọjọọ steeti ahụ. iwu ka a ghara ịmata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke, dịka e hotara na [http://www.saddleback.com/blogs/newsandviews/index.html?contentid=1502 "Akụkọ & Echiche 10/23/2008 Akụkụ nke 3 (Nkọwa 8)" na ''Akụkọ na Echiche Pastọ Rick'' (23 Ọktoba 2008)] * '''Rick Warren:''' Okwu nye m, anaghị m emegide nke ahụ dịka m na-emegide nkọwagharị nke nkọwa afọ 5,000 nke alụmdi na nwunye. Anaghị m emegide inwe nwanne nwoke na nwanne nwanyị ịnọkọ ọnụ ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ana m emegide nwoke meworo okenye ịlụ nwa ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ana m emegide otu nwoke nwere ọtụtụ nwunye ma kpọọ alụmdi na nwunye ahụ.<br />'''Steven Waldman:''' Otú ọ dị, ị chere na ha hà nhata inwe ndị nwoke na-edina nwoke na-alụ?<br />'''Rick Warren:''' Oh, enwere m. ** ** Azịza nye ajụjụ a: "Gịnị gbasara uru mmekọrịta n'ihe gbasara mkpuchi ma ọ bụ nleta ụlọ ọgwụ?", dịka e hotara na [http://blog.beliefnet.com/stevenwaldman/2008/12/rick-warrens-controversial-com.html "Okwu Rick Warren gbasara Alụmdi na Nwunye Nwoke na Nwanyị" nke Steven Waldman dere na ''Beliefnet'' (17 Disemba 2008)] * Abụghị m onye na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke ma ọ bụ onye na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye. Abụghị m, agaghị m adị. Ihe niile gbasara Proposition 8, agaghị m aga nzukọ otu ugboro, ewepụtabeghị m nkwupụta otu ugboro. E nyebeghị m nkwado otu ugboro n'ime afọ abụọ Prop 8 na-aga - izu tupu ntuli aka ahụ, mmadụ nọ n'ụlọ ụka m kwuru, "Pastọ Rick, gịnị ka i chere gbasara nke a?" E zigara m ndị otu m akwụkwọ ozi nke kwuru, ekwere m na alụmdi na nwunye bụ n'ezie, kwesịrị ka a kọwaa ya. Ọ bụrụ na e kwesịrị ichekwa nkọwa ahụ n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, wee si na ya pụta na mberede, ha mere ka m pụta, ị maara ihe m na-abụghị n'ezie. * '''Larry King:''' Ya mere, ị gwara ndị gị na ha na-efekọ ofufe ka ha tụọ vootu n'ụzọ ahụ?<br />'''Rick Warren:''' Ee, anaghị m eme mkpọsa—emebeghị m mkpọsa maka ya. Anaghị m eme mkpọsa — abụghị m onye na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke — emebeghị m. Esoghị m n'otu ihe omume. Edebere m ihe n'akwụkwọ ozi, n'ezie, ihe niile m dere, ọ bụ ụzọ. ** Ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara 'Larry King Live'' na ''CNN'' (6 Eprel 2009), dịka e hotara na [http://crooksandliars.com/john-amato/rick-warren-says-hes-not-against-gay-ma "Rick Warren kwuru na ọ bụghị onye na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke" nke John Amato dere na ''Crooks and Liars'' (1 Ọgọst 2011)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHPIhI5WDM8 Larry King Live: Pastọ Rick Warren - Nkebi nke 1 --- Eprel 6, 2009 na YouTube] * Nchekasị bụ n'ezie ụdị nke enweghị okwukwe na Chineke. Oge ọ bụla ị na-echegbu onwe gị, ị na-eme dị ka onye na-ekweghị na Chineke. Ị na-ekwu, "Ihe niile dabere na m." Nke ahụ adịghị na Baịbụl. ** [http://www.eurweb.com/?p=40621 "Okwu nke Ụbọchị: Nkwanye Chineke: Tụkwasị Chineke Obi" na ''Akụkọ Obodo Elektrọnik'' (3 Ọgọst 2010)] * Ọkara nke Amerịka anaghị akwụ ụtụ isi. Ọ dịghị. Ya mere, ha nwere obi ụtọ maka mmụba ọnụego ụtụ isi na ọkara nke ọzọ nke NA-akwụ ụtụ isi ọ bụla. * Twitter tweet (25 Julaị 2011), dịka e hotara na [http://www.drumsnwhistles.com/2011/07/26/rick-warren-what-were-you-thinking/ David Atkins na ''Hullabaloo'' (26 Julaị 2011)] ===''[[w:Nzube Ndụ Na-akwalite |Nzube e ji ebi Ndụ: Gịnị Ka M bịara ime n'Ụwa?]]'' (2002)=== * Baịbụl doro anya na Chineke na-ewere ụbọchị 40 dị ka oge dị mkpa n'ụzọ ime mmụọ. Mgbe ọ bụla Chineke chọrọ ịkwadebe mmadụ maka nzube ya, ọ na-ewe ụbọchị iri anọ... ** Njem Nwere Ebumnuche: Ụbọchị iri anọ Gị Na-esote, peeji nke 7 * Ọ bụghị gbasara gị. ** Isi nke 1: Ihe Niile Na-amalite site na Chineke, peeji nke 17 * Na-enweghị Chineke, ndụ enweghị nzube, na-enweghị nzube, ndụ enweghị isi. Ndu enweghị isi enweghị mpụtara maọbụ olileanya. ** Isi nke 2: Abụghị m ihe mberede * Ihe niile bụ maka ya.<br />Ebumnuche kachasị elu nke eluigwe na ala bụ igosi otuto Chineke. Ọ bụ ihe kpatara ihe niile dị adị, gụnyere gị. Chineke mere ya niile maka otuto ya. Na-enweghị otuto Chineke, a gaghị enwe ihe ọ bụla. ** Ebumnuche Ndụ, peeji nke 53 * Ọchị Chineke bụ ebumnuche nke ndụ gị. Ebe ọ bụ na ime ihe na-atọ Chineke ụtọ bụ nzube mbụ nke ndụ gị, ọrụ kachasị mkpa gị bụ ịchọpụta otu esi eme nke ahụ. Baịbụl kwuru, sị, "Chọpụta ihe ga-atọ Kraịst ụtọ, mee ya." Ọ dabara nke ọma, Baịbụl na-enye anyị ihe atụ doro anya nke ndụ na-enye Chineke obi ụtọ. Aha nwoke ahụ bụ Noa. ** Gịnị Na-eme Ka Chineke Na-amụmụ Ọnụ? *Ịdị umeala n'obi abụghị iche echiche banyere onwe gị, kama iche echiche banyere onwe gị. **Ụbọchị nke 19: Ịzụlite Obodo == Njikọ Mpụga == {{wikipedia}} * [http://rickwarren.com/ Weebụsaịtị Rick Warren] * [http://saddleback.com/ Weebụsaịtị Saddleback Church] * [http://www.purposedriven.com Njiko Nzube] * [http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/2010/01/603-interview-about-rick-warren-with-biographer-and-journalist-jeffrey-sheler.html Ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara Rick Warren na onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Jeffrey Sheler] na ReadTheSpirit.com, Jenụwarị 19, 2010 {{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Rick}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] trw4khrxnbbix6qeftqwt8n0flvto1p 0 11685 32511 2026-07-14T18:02:39Z Akwugo 29 update 32511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Harry F. Ward|Harry Frederick Ward Jr.]]''' (Ọktoba 15, 1873 - Disemba 9, 1966) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Metọdist nke Amerịka a mụrụ na Bekee ma bụrụkwa onye na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke sonyere na ngagharị maka ọchịchị ndị Kraịst. ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== === ''Usoro Mmekọrịta Ọhụrụ'' (1920) === * Na United States, ... enwere okwukwe dị mfe na usoro nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ga-edozi nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya niile nke ụmụ mmadụ, ọ bụ ezie na usoro akụ na ụba ọchịchị aka ike ga-egbochi ha itinye n'ọrụ. ** pp. v-vi * Ọ bụ eziokwu na-emenye ihere na òtù ndị mejupụtara ozizi nke akwụkwọ nsọ ndị Juu na nke Ndị Kraịst akụziwo mgbe ụfọdụ afọ ojuju na ikpe na-ezighị ezi na enweghị nhata, agbaala ndị mmadụ ume ka ha nagide ọnọdụ ha n'okpuru, mgbe ụfọdụ ejikọwo onwe ha na ike nke mmegbu. Mana mmụọ na echiche nke okwukwe ha agbajiela ụdị ndị na-egbochi ma na-agbagọ ya. ** p. 22 ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Harry F.}} [[Category:Ndi nwụru anwụ]] gqd4lsl03qj6cpvirwgcm31be2jkrrn 32512 32511 2026-07-14T18:03:05Z Akwugo 29 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 32512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Harry F. Ward|Harry Frederick Ward Jr.]]''' (Ọktoba 15, 1873 - Disemba 9, 1966) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Metọdist nke Amerịka a mụrụ na Bekee ma bụrụkwa onye na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke sonyere na ngagharị maka ọchịchị ndị Kraịst. ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== === ''Usoro Mmekọrịta Ọhụrụ'' (1920) === * Na United States, ... enwere okwukwe dị mfe na usoro nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ga-edozi nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya niile nke ụmụ mmadụ, ọ bụ ezie na usoro akụ na ụba ọchịchị aka ike ga-egbochi ha itinye n'ọrụ. ** pp. v-vi * Ọ bụ eziokwu na-emenye ihere na òtù ndị mejupụtara ozizi nke akwụkwọ nsọ ndị Juu na nke Ndị Kraịst akụziwo mgbe ụfọdụ afọ ojuju na ikpe na-ezighị ezi na enweghị nhata, agbaala ndị mmadụ ume ka ha nagide ọnọdụ ha n'okpuru, mgbe ụfọdụ ejikọwo onwe ha na ike nke mmegbu. Mana mmụọ na echiche nke okwukwe ha agbajiela ụdị ndị na-egbochi ma na-agbagọ ya. ** p. 22 ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Harry F.}} [[Category:Ndị nwụru anwụ]] q18s1j7fwh5cprrns3y7o4tk3p1w41t 32513 32512 2026-07-14T18:03:56Z Akwugo 29 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 32513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Harry F. Ward|Harry Frederick Ward Jr.]]''' (Ọktoba 15, 1873 - Disemba 9, 1966) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Metọdist nke Amerịka a mụrụ na Bekee ma bụrụkwa onye na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke sonyere na ngagharị maka ọchịchị ndị Kraịst. ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== === ''Usoro Mmekọrịta Ọhụrụ'' (1920) === * Na United States, ... enwere okwukwe dị mfe na usoro nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ga-edozi nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya niile nke ụmụ mmadụ, ọ bụ ezie na usoro akụ na ụba ọchịchị aka ike ga-egbochi ha itinye n'ọrụ. ** pp. v-vi * Ọ bụ eziokwu na-emenye ihere na òtù ndị mejupụtara ozizi nke akwụkwọ nsọ ndị Juu na nke Ndị Kraịst akụziwo mgbe ụfọdụ afọ ojuju na ikpe na-ezighị ezi na enweghị nhata, agbaala ndị mmadụ ume ka ha nagide ọnọdụ ha n'okpuru, mgbe ụfọdụ ejikọwo onwe ha na ike nke mmegbu. Mana mmụọ na echiche nke okwukwe ha agbajiela ụdị ndị na-egbochi ma na-agbagọ ya. ** p. 22 ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Harry F.}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] pvf1fr4lgul85zeh1jnoxtfh61rshma 32514 32513 2026-07-14T18:06:30Z Akwugo 29 update 32514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Harry F. Ward|Harry Frederick Ward Jr.]]''' (Ọktoba 15, 1873 - Disemba 9, 1966) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Bekee Metọdist nke Amerịka, onye na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke sonyere na ngagharị maka ọchịchị ndị Kraịst. ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== === ''Usoro Mmekọrịta Ọhụrụ'' (1920) === * Na United States, ... enwere okwukwe dị mfe na usoro nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ga-edozi nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya niile nke ụmụ mmadụ, ọ bụ ezie na usoro akụ na ụba ọchịchị aka ike ga-egbochi ha itinye n'ọrụ. ** pp. v-vi * Ọ bụ eziokwu na-emenye ihere na òtù ndị mejupụtara ozizi nke akwụkwọ nsọ ndị Juu na nke Ndị Kraịst akụziwo mgbe ụfọdụ afọ ojuju na ikpe na-ezighị ezi na enweghị nhata, agbaala ndị mmadụ ume ka ha nagide ọnọdụ ha n'okpuru, mgbe ụfọdụ ejikọwo onwe ha na ike nke mmegbu. Mana mmụọ na echiche nke okwukwe ha agbajiela ụdị ndị na-egbochi ma na-agbagọ ya. ** p. 22 ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Harry F.}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] cj7hedameew6d62fsua86vt887e4y0h 0 11686 32515 2026-07-14T18:12:45Z Akwugo 29 update 32515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:David Jewett Waller Sr.|David Jewett Waller]]''' (Jenụwarị 26, 1815 – Disemba 7, 1893) bụ onye minista na onye ọchụnta ego nke Pennsylvania. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * ...ezi ụzọ maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-aga nke ọma. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1870, dịka e si kwuo ya na ''Onye Nkwusa, Onye Ọchụnta ego: Rev. D.J. Waller Sr.'' nke William M. Ballie dere (2011) * Nwoke bụ naanị nwa okorobịa tozuru okè. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-agbasa ka ọ na-arịgo elu. * Septemba 20, 1870, dịka e si kwuo ya na ''Onye Nkwuta, Onye Ọchụnta ego: Rev. D.J. Waller Sr.'' nke William M. Ballie dere (2011) * Oge [ga-abịa] mgbe a ga-ezukọta otu puku ụmụ akwụkwọ n'elu ugwu maka ebumnuche nke ịhụ agụmakwụkwọ. ** 1875, dịka e si kwuo ya na ''Onye Nkwusa, Onye Ọchụnta Ego: Rev. D.J. Waller Sr.'' nke William M. Ballie dere (2011) ==Okwu gbasara David Jewett Waller, Sr.== *Ọ dịghị nwoke ọzọ hapụrụ ma ọ bụ ikekwe ga-enwe mmetụta ka ukwuu na [[w:Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania|obodo a]] nke [Waller] mere. ** 1893, akụkọ ọnwụ Waller, dịka e si kwuo ya na ''Onye Nkwuta, Onye Ọchụnta Ego: Rev. D.J. Waller Sr.'' nke William M. Ballie dere (2011)''. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia|David Jewett Waller Sr.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Waller, David Jewett, Sr.}} [[Nkeji: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] prjeijd4fd64ax19ioqxgz1wbbwuron 32516 32515 2026-07-14T18:13:36Z Akwugo 29 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 32516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:David Jewett Waller Sr.|David Jewett Waller]]''' (Jenụwarị 26, 1815 – Disemba 7, 1893) bụ onye minista na onye ọchụnta ego nke Pennsylvania. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * ...ezi ụzọ maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-aga nke ọma. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1870, dịka e si kwuo ya na ''Onye Nkwusa, Onye Ọchụnta ego: Rev. D.J. Waller Sr.'' nke William M. Ballie dere (2011) * Nwoke bụ naanị nwa okorobịa tozuru okè. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-agbasa ka ọ na-arịgo elu. * Septemba 20, 1870, dịka e si kwuo ya na ''Onye Nkwuta, Onye Ọchụnta ego: Rev. D.J. Waller Sr.'' nke William M. Ballie dere (2011) * Oge [ga-abịa] mgbe a ga-ezukọta otu puku ụmụ akwụkwọ n'elu ugwu maka ebumnuche nke ịhụ agụmakwụkwọ. ** 1875, dịka e si kwuo ya na ''Onye Nkwusa, Onye Ọchụnta Ego: Rev. D.J. Waller Sr.'' nke William M. Ballie dere (2011) ==Okwu gbasara David Jewett Waller, Sr.== *Ọ dịghị nwoke ọzọ hapụrụ ma ọ bụ ikekwe ga-enwe mmetụta ka ukwuu na [[w:Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania|obodo a]] nke [Waller] mere. ** 1893, akụkọ ọnwụ Waller, dịka e si kwuo ya na ''Onye Nkwuta, Onye Ọchụnta Ego: Rev. D.J. Waller Sr.'' nke William M. Ballie dere (2011)''. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia|David Jewett Waller Sr.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Waller, David Jewett, Sr.}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] jctm31udl9wtci42gb4v5utdbe01qg7 0 11687 32517 2026-07-14T18:19:23Z Akwugo 29 update 32517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Wenceslas Hollar - Ralph Venning.jpg|thumb|Ralph Venning]] '''[[w:Ralph Venning|Ralph Venning]]''' (1621–1673) bụ [[w:onye nkwusa|onye na-ezi ozioma]]. [[w:England|Bekee]] == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Mma niile nke ụwa, 'ọ dị omimi karịa akpụkpọ ahụ. ** "Mmeri nke Nkwa", ''Orthodox Paradox, Maobụ, Onye kwere ekwe Na-ehichapụ Eziokwu site na Ịdị Ka Ihe Na-emegiderịta Onwe Ya'' (1647), p. 41. Tụlee: "Ọtụtụ ọnwụnwa dị ize ndụ na-abịakwute anyị n'agba ndị nwoke idina nwoke mara mma nke dị omimi karịa akpụkpọ ahụ", [[Mathew Henry]], ''Nkọwa''. Jenesis iii. <!-- Ọzọkwa na ''Mmetụta Puku Iri Anọ'' (1917) --> *Ọ na-ewere onwe ya dị ka onye kacha nta karịa ebere niile; ma ọ na-ele onye kacha ukwuu anya dị ka onye kwesịrị ya. **"Mmeri nke Nkwa", ''Mgbagwoju Anya nke Ọtọdọks, Ma ọ bụ, Onye Kwere Ekwe Na-eme Ka Eziokwu Dị Iche Iche Site na Ịdị Ka Ihe Ndị Na-emegiderịta Onwe Ha'' (1647), p. 48-49. *Ha na-azọpụta mkpanaka ahụ, ma na-emegbu nwatakịrị ahụ. **''Ihe Omimi na Mkpughe'', p. 5. (1649). Tụlee: "Ọ dịghị ihe na-adịghị atọ Chineke ụtọ karịa ụmụ ha iji chebe mkpanaka ahụ." [[John Skelton]], ''Magnyfycence'', ahịrị 1954. *Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere obiọma, 'kwuru maka akwụkwọ nsọ na ọ dị omimi nke ọma ka enyí gwuo mmiri, ma dịkwa omimi nke na nwa atụrụ ga-agafe. **Site na ngwụcha afọ 1640, na Ian Green, ''Mbipụta na Protestantism na Early Modern England'' (2002), p. 101. === ''Mmehie nke Mmehie'' === <small>Mmehie nke Mmehie, Ọkọlọtọ nke Eziokwu Trust, Edinburgh (Akwụkwọ Puritan Paperbacks), nke e bipụtara na mbụ na 1669, Aha Mbụ: Ihe Otiti nke Mberede, {{ISBN|0-85151-647-5}}</small> * Mmehie na-emegide uche Chineke; ọ na-etinye onwe ya n'ihe megidere nkwusa, ekpere, na nzukọ niile nke Chineke. * Nkwupụta mmehie na nchegharị na-enye Chineke otuto (Joshua 7:19) mmehie na-agbakwa mbọ igbochi ma gbochie nke a. * Otu n'ime ihe akaebe mbụ nke mmehie na nhụjuanya mmadụ site na ya, bụ na ọ nweghị ike idi ya, kama o zoro onwe ya n'olu na ihu Chineke (Jenesis 3:8). * Gịnị bụ mmehie ma ọ bụghị ịpụ n'ebe Chineke nọ? Gịnịkwa bụ ikpe nke ndị mmehie ma ọ bụghị ịpụ n'ebe Chineke nọ? Si n'ebe anyị nọ pụọ bụ mkpu nke ndị mmehie na-etiku Chineke. Si n'ebe m nọ pụọ ga-abụ mkpu nke Chineke na-etiku ndị mmehie. == E nyere ya == === ''Nkọwa Puku Iri Anọ'' (1917) === :<small>E kwuru okwu na C. N. Douglas, [https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/forty-thousand-quotations-prose-and-poetical/authors/ralph-venning ''Nkọwa Puku Iri Anọ: Prose na Poetical''] (1917)</small> * Dịka Onye Kraịst ekwesịghị imerụ ndị ọzọ ahụ, ya mere o kwesịrị ịgbaghara mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ya. Ọ bụ ịdị ka Chineke, onye bụ Chineke na-enye ihe ọma, na Chineke na-agbaghara mmehie. * Agụọla m maka iko e debere n'ụlọ arụsị dị na Smyrna nke ga-eme ka ihe mara mma yie ihe rụrụ arụ, ihe ndị rụrụ arụ yiekwa ihe mara mma; Echiche anụ ahụ dị ka iko nye ndị ajọ omume, ọ na-eme ka ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe mara mma yie ihe rụrụ arụ, ihe ndị dị n'ụwa nke na-agbanwe agbanwe yie ihe mara mma. * Nchegharị n'oge adịghị adịkarị eziokwu, mana nchegharị ezi anaghị agafe oge. * Ihe ịga nke ọma na mbụ na-emebi ọtụtụ mgbe mmadụ n'ikpeazụ. * Ndị Hibru nwere okwu na Chineke na-enwe mmasị na ngwaa karịa aha; ọ bụghị ihe a na-eme, kama ihe ọ bụ otú e si eme ya, ka Chineke na-eche. Ọ bụghị ihe ọ bụ, kama ọ bụ otú o si dị mma! Ọ bụ ime ihe ọma na-ezute onye e mere nke ọma. Ya mere, ka anyị jeere Chineke ozi, ọ bụghị n'aha ma ọ bụ n'ọnụ, kama n'ụzọ okwu. * Ijigide echiche n'ihi na ọ bụ nke gị, ọ bụghị n'ihi na ọ bụ eziokwu, bụ ịhọrọ onwe gị karịa eziokwu. * Omume ọma na omume ọjọọ bụ abụọ ndị amụma; nke mbụ, nke ezi ihe ụfọdụ; nke abụọ, nke ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ nke nchegharị. * Akụnụba ụwa dị ka mkpụrụ; Ọtụtụ uwe dọwara adọwa mgbe a na-enweta ha, ọtụtụ ezé gbawara agbawa mgbe a na-agbawa ha, mana afọ ejubeghị ya iri ha. ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Venning, Ralph}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] lietnmwqkydodts3w5lll11k5rgyrrv 32518 32517 2026-07-14T18:21:28Z Akwugo 29 update 32518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Wenceslas Hollar - Ralph Venning.jpg|thumb|Ralph Venning]] '''[[w:Ralph Venning|Ralph Venning]]''' (1621–1673) bụ [[w:onye nkwusa|onye na-ezi ozioma]]. [[w:England|Bekee]] == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Mma niile nke ụwa, 'ọ dị omimi karịa akpụkpọ ahụ. ** "Mmeri nke Nkwa", ''Orthodox Paradox, Maobụ, Onye kwere ekwe Na-ehichapụ Eziokwu site na Ịdị Ka Ihe Na-emegiderịta Onwe Ya'' (1647), p. 41. Tụlee: "Ọtụtụ ọnwụnwa dị ize ndụ na-abịakwute anyị n'agba ndị nwoke idina nwoke mara mma nke dị omimi karịa akpụkpọ ahụ", Mathew Henry, ''Nkọwa''. Jenesis iii. <!-- Ọzọkwa na ''Mmetụta Puku Iri Anọ'' (1917) --> *Ọ na-ewere onwe ya dị ka onye kacha nta karịa ebere niile; ma ọ na-ele onye kacha ukwuu anya dị ka onye kwesịrị ya. **"Mmeri nke Nkwa", ''Mgbagwoju Anya nke Ọtọdọks, Ma ọ bụ, Onye Kwere Ekwe Na-eme Ka Eziokwu Dị Iche Iche Site na Ịdị Ka Ihe Ndị Na-emegiderịta Onwe Ha'' (1647), p. 48-49. *Ha na-azọpụta mkpanaka ahụ, ma na-emegbu nwatakịrị ahụ. **''Ihe Omimi na Mkpughe'', p. 5. (1649). Tụlee: "Ọ dịghị ihe na-adịghị atọ Chineke ụtọ karịa ụmụ ha iji chebe mkpanaka ahụ." John Skelton, ''Magnyfycence'', ahịrị 1954. *Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere obiọma, 'kwuru maka akwụkwọ nsọ na ọ dị omimi nke ọma ka enyí gwuo mmiri, ma dịkwa omimi nke na nwa atụrụ ga-agafe. **Site na ngwụcha afọ 1640, na Ian Green, ''Mbipụta na Protestantism na Early Modern England'' (2002), p. 101. === ''Ịdị njọ nke Mmehie'' === <small>Mmehie nke Mmehie, Ọkọlọtọ nke Eziokwu Trust, Edinburgh (Akwụkwọ Puritan Paperbacks), nke e bipụtara na mbụ na 1669, Aha Mbụ: Ihe Otiti nke Mberede, {{ISBN|0-85151-647-5}}</small> * Mmehie na-emegide uche Chineke; ọ na-etinye onwe ya n'ihe megidere nkwusa, ekpere, na nzukọ niile nke Chineke. * Nkwupụta mmehie na nchegharị na-enye Chineke otuto (Joshua 7:19) mmehie na-agbakwa mbọ igbochi ma gbochie nke a. * Otu n'ime ihe akaebe mbụ nke mmehie na nhụjuanya mmadụ site na ya, bụ na ọ nweghị ike idi ya, kama o zoro onwe ya n'olu na ihu Chineke (Jenesis 3:8). * Gịnị bụ mmehie ma ọ bụghị ịpụ n'ebe Chineke nọ? Gịnịkwa bụ ikpe nke ndị mmehie ma ọ bụghị ịpụ n'ebe Chineke nọ? Si n'ebe anyị nọ pụọ bụ mkpu nke ndị mmehie na-etiku Chineke. Si n'ebe m nọ pụọ ga-abụ mkpu nke Chineke na-etiku ndị mmehie. == Nkwuputa e nyere ya == === ''Nkọwa Puku Iri Anọ'' (1917) === :<small>E kwuru okwu na C. N. Douglas, [https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/forty-thousand-quotations-prose-and-poetical/authors/ralph-venning ''Nkọwa Puku Iri Anọ: Prose na Poetical''] (1917)</small> * Dịka Onye Kraịst ekwesịghị imerụ ndị ọzọ ahụ, ya mere o kwesịrị ịgbaghara mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ya. Ọ bụ ịdị ka Chineke, onye bụ Chineke na-enye ihe ọma, na Chineke na-agbaghara mmehie. * Agụọla m maka iko e debere n'ụlọ arụsị dị na Smyrna nke ga-eme ka ihe mara mma yie ihe rụrụ arụ, ihe ndị rụrụ arụ yiekwa ihe mara mma; Echiche anụ ahụ dị ka iko nye ndị ajọ omume, ọ na-eme ka ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe mara mma yie ihe rụrụ arụ, ihe ndị dị n'ụwa nke na-agbanwe agbanwe yie ihe mara mma. * Nchegharị n'oge adịghị adịkarị eziokwu, mana nchegharị ezi anaghị agafe oge. * Ihe ịga nke ọma na mbụ na-emebi ọtụtụ mgbe mmadụ n'ikpeazụ. * Ndị Hibru nwere okwu na Chineke na-enwe mmasị na ngwaa karịa aha; ọ bụghị ihe a na-eme, kama ihe ọ bụ otú e si eme ya, ka Chineke na-eche. Ọ bụghị ihe ọ bụ, kama ọ bụ otú o si dị mma! Ọ bụ ime ihe ọma na-ezute onye e mere nke ọma. Ya mere, ka anyị jeere Chineke ozi, ọ bụghị n'aha ma ọ bụ n'ọnụ, kama n'ụzọ okwu. * Ijigide echiche n'ihi na ọ bụ nke gị, ọ bụghị n'ihi na ọ bụ eziokwu, bụ ịhọrọ onwe gị karịa eziokwu. * Omume ọma na omume ọjọọ bụ abụọ ndị amụma; nke mbụ, nke ezi ihe ụfọdụ; nke abụọ, nke ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ nke nchegharị. * Akụnụba ụwa dị ka mkpụrụ; Ọtụtụ uwe dọwara adọwa mgbe a na-enweta ha, ọtụtụ ezé gbawara agbawa mgbe a na-agbawa ha, mana afọ ejubeghị ya iri ha. ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Venning, Ralph}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] f9tjdgua7r24fl72f39efh1vphif6sy 32519 32518 2026-07-14T18:21:56Z Akwugo 29 /* Ịdị njọ nke Mmehie */ . 32519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Wenceslas Hollar - Ralph Venning.jpg|thumb|Ralph Venning]] '''[[w:Ralph Venning|Ralph Venning]]''' (1621–1673) bụ [[w:onye nkwusa|onye na-ezi ozioma]]. [[w:England|Bekee]] == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Mma niile nke ụwa, 'ọ dị omimi karịa akpụkpọ ahụ. ** "Mmeri nke Nkwa", ''Orthodox Paradox, Maobụ, Onye kwere ekwe Na-ehichapụ Eziokwu site na Ịdị Ka Ihe Na-emegiderịta Onwe Ya'' (1647), p. 41. Tụlee: "Ọtụtụ ọnwụnwa dị ize ndụ na-abịakwute anyị n'agba ndị nwoke idina nwoke mara mma nke dị omimi karịa akpụkpọ ahụ", Mathew Henry, ''Nkọwa''. Jenesis iii. <!-- Ọzọkwa na ''Mmetụta Puku Iri Anọ'' (1917) --> *Ọ na-ewere onwe ya dị ka onye kacha nta karịa ebere niile; ma ọ na-ele onye kacha ukwuu anya dị ka onye kwesịrị ya. **"Mmeri nke Nkwa", ''Mgbagwoju Anya nke Ọtọdọks, Ma ọ bụ, Onye Kwere Ekwe Na-eme Ka Eziokwu Dị Iche Iche Site na Ịdị Ka Ihe Ndị Na-emegiderịta Onwe Ha'' (1647), p. 48-49. *Ha na-azọpụta mkpanaka ahụ, ma na-emegbu nwatakịrị ahụ. **''Ihe Omimi na Mkpughe'', p. 5. (1649). Tụlee: "Ọ dịghị ihe na-adịghị atọ Chineke ụtọ karịa ụmụ ha iji chebe mkpanaka ahụ." John Skelton, ''Magnyfycence'', ahịrị 1954. *Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere obiọma, 'kwuru maka akwụkwọ nsọ na ọ dị omimi nke ọma ka enyí gwuo mmiri, ma dịkwa omimi nke na nwa atụrụ ga-agafe. **Site na ngwụcha afọ 1640, na Ian Green, ''Mbipụta na Protestantism na Early Modern England'' (2002), p. 101. === ''Ịdị njọ nke Mmehie'' === <small>Mmehie nke Mmehie, Ọkọlọtọ nke Eziokwu Trust, Edinburgh (Akwụkwọ Puritan Paperbacks), nke e bipụtara na mbụ na 1669, Aha Mbụ: Ihe Otiti nke Mberede, </small> * Mmehie na-emegide uche Chineke; ọ na-etinye onwe ya n'ihe megidere nkwusa, ekpere, na nzukọ niile nke Chineke. * Nkwupụta mmehie na nchegharị na-enye Chineke otuto (Joshua 7:19) mmehie na-agbakwa mbọ igbochi ma gbochie nke a. * Otu n'ime ihe akaebe mbụ nke mmehie na nhụjuanya mmadụ site na ya, bụ na ọ nweghị ike idi ya, kama o zoro onwe ya n'olu na ihu Chineke (Jenesis 3:8). * Gịnị bụ mmehie ma ọ bụghị ịpụ n'ebe Chineke nọ? Gịnịkwa bụ ikpe nke ndị mmehie ma ọ bụghị ịpụ n'ebe Chineke nọ? Si n'ebe anyị nọ pụọ bụ mkpu nke ndị mmehie na-etiku Chineke. Si n'ebe m nọ pụọ ga-abụ mkpu nke Chineke na-etiku ndị mmehie. == Nkwuputa e nyere ya == === ''Nkọwa Puku Iri Anọ'' (1917) === :<small>E kwuru okwu na C. N. Douglas, [https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/forty-thousand-quotations-prose-and-poetical/authors/ralph-venning ''Nkọwa Puku Iri Anọ: Prose na Poetical''] (1917)</small> * Dịka Onye Kraịst ekwesịghị imerụ ndị ọzọ ahụ, ya mere o kwesịrị ịgbaghara mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ya. Ọ bụ ịdị ka Chineke, onye bụ Chineke na-enye ihe ọma, na Chineke na-agbaghara mmehie. * Agụọla m maka iko e debere n'ụlọ arụsị dị na Smyrna nke ga-eme ka ihe mara mma yie ihe rụrụ arụ, ihe ndị rụrụ arụ yiekwa ihe mara mma; Echiche anụ ahụ dị ka iko nye ndị ajọ omume, ọ na-eme ka ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe mara mma yie ihe rụrụ arụ, ihe ndị dị n'ụwa nke na-agbanwe agbanwe yie ihe mara mma. * Nchegharị n'oge adịghị adịkarị eziokwu, mana nchegharị ezi anaghị agafe oge. * Ihe ịga nke ọma na mbụ na-emebi ọtụtụ mgbe mmadụ n'ikpeazụ. * Ndị Hibru nwere okwu na Chineke na-enwe mmasị na ngwaa karịa aha; ọ bụghị ihe a na-eme, kama ihe ọ bụ otú e si eme ya, ka Chineke na-eche. Ọ bụghị ihe ọ bụ, kama ọ bụ otú o si dị mma! Ọ bụ ime ihe ọma na-ezute onye e mere nke ọma. Ya mere, ka anyị jeere Chineke ozi, ọ bụghị n'aha ma ọ bụ n'ọnụ, kama n'ụzọ okwu. * Ijigide echiche n'ihi na ọ bụ nke gị, ọ bụghị n'ihi na ọ bụ eziokwu, bụ ịhọrọ onwe gị karịa eziokwu. * Omume ọma na omume ọjọọ bụ abụọ ndị amụma; nke mbụ, nke ezi ihe ụfọdụ; nke abụọ, nke ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ nke nchegharị. * Akụnụba ụwa dị ka mkpụrụ; Ọtụtụ uwe dọwara adọwa mgbe a na-enweta ha, ọtụtụ ezé gbawara agbawa mgbe a na-agbawa ha, mana afọ ejubeghị ya iri ha. ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Venning, Ralph}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] ibcqfqyo4lfx7gj7xh5dfi7adrkqwxg 0 11688 32520 2026-07-14T18:32:11Z Akwugo 29 update 32520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GodWillethIt!.jpg|thumb|Pope Urban II kwusara Agha Ntụte Mbụ na Kansụl nke Clermont (1095)]] ''[[w:Pope Urban II|Pope Urban II]]''' ([[w:Latin|Latin]]: ''Urbanus II''; c. 1035 – 29 Julaị 1099), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Odo nke Châtillon''' maọbụ ''Otho de Lagery''', bụ onye isi nke Ụka Catholic [[w:Papal States|Papal States]] malite na 12 Maachị 1088 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1099. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịmalite [[w: Crusades | Agha Ntụte obi]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == * E merụru ebe ịchụàjà ma mebie nsọ, Ndị Kraịst na-ata ahụhụ, ma metọọ ụmụ nwanyị. ... Ònye ga-abọ ọbọ ihe ọjọọ ndị a? N'ahụ gị, ọrụ a dabere n'ahụ gị. ... Nke kacha elu echiche ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịkpali gị bụ Ụlọ Nsọ nke Onye Nzọpụta na Ebe Nsọ, nke agbụrụ na-adịghị ọcha mebiri ma metọọ ya. Ndị agha nwere obi ike, ụmụ ụmụ nke ndị na-amaghị mmeri, ga-aga n'ime ụlọ nsọ wee dọkasịa ala nsọ site n'aka mba a jọgburu onwe ya. ** Okwu [[w: Council of Clermont|Council of Clermont]] (27 November 1095), nke e hotara na John Farrow, '' Pageant of the Popes '' (1943), p. 127 * Nzukọ-nsọ ahụ ga-abụ ndị Katọlik, ndị dị ọcha na ndị nweere onwe ha: ndị Katọlik n’okwukwe na nmekọrịta nke ndị nsọ, dị ọcha site na mbufe ihe ọjọọ niile, na enweghịkwa ike ọchịchị ụwa niile. **[http://prh3.arts.cornell.edu/259/texts/clermont.html Decree], nke e hotara na Colin Morris, '' The Popel Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250'' (1991), p. 125 ==Okwu gbasara Pope Urban II== * Jizọs gwara ụmụazụ ya ka ha hụ ndị iro ha n’anya, ọ bụghị ikpochapụ ha. Ọ bụ onye udo ma nwee ihe jikọrọ ya na Gandhi, ikekwe, karịa na Pope Urban. **[[w: Karen Armstrong | Karen Armstrong]], ''Agha Nsọ: Agha Ntụte na Mmetụta Ha na Ụwa Taa'' (2001), p. 4 *...ihe kacha pụta ìhè na Agha Ntụte Mbụ bụ na oke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ndị agha a ejighị eze ma ọ bụ eze ukwu ọ bụla ụgwọ ihe ọ bụla. Pope akpọkọtala chivalry nke Europe gburugburu ọkọlọtọ obe na St Peter, ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ihe. Ọ dịghị onye ọchịchị ụwa nke pụrụ imewo otú ahụ, a pụghịkwa inwe ngosipụta pụtara ìhè ọzọ nke isi ihe ọchịchị popu megharịrị n'echiche okpukpe nke Europe oge ochie. **[[w:Eamon Duffy|Eamon Duffy]], ''Ndị senti na ndị mmehie: A History of the Popes'' (2006), p. 138 * Ọ bụ na Clermont ebe, n’ihu otu Kansụl nke ọtụtụ narị ndị ụkọchukwu na ọtụtụ puku ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nkịtị, ọ rịọrọ arịrịọ maka Krisendọm dị n’otu, ịdị n’otu dị nsọ nke ga-atọhapụ ụlọ nsọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Nsọ, Krisendọm nke ga-emeri ma tụfuo yoke ihere nke mmegbu. O kwuru nke ọma, isiokwu ya mara mma, oge ahụ dịkwa mma. ... Ndị na-ege ya ntị kwara ákwá ma sụọ ude n'obi ọmịiko na site n'oke iru uju na iwe dị omimi, a mụrụ oke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. ... "Ònye ga-abọ ọbọ ihe ọjọọ ndị a?" tikuo Pope na ike nile nke akọ na uche na-enwu ọkụ. "N'elu gị ka ọrụ a dị ... n'ahụ gị!" "Chineke chọrọ!" tie ndị na-ege ya ntị n'oke obi ụtọ. "Chineke chọrọ." [[w: Agha Ntụte Mbụ | Agha Ntụte Mbụ]] mụrụ. ** John Farrow, '' Pageant of the Popes '' (1943), p. 127 *Urban ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwuo okwu na nka niile nke nnukwu ọnụ okwu. Nzaghachi ahụ bịara ozugbo ma dị egwu. Mkpu nke '[[w:Deus vult|Deus le volt!]]'—'Chineke ga-eme ya!'—kwụsịrị okwu ahụ. Ọ dị obere ka Pope kwuchara okwu ya tupu Bishọp nke Le Puy bilie n'oche ya wee gbuo ikpere n'ala n'ihu ocheeze, rịọ maka ikike isonye na njem nsọ ahụ. Ọtụtụ narị mmadụ gbakọtara iji gbasoo ihe nlereanya ya. Mgbe ahụ Kadịnal Gregory dara n'ikpere ya wee kwughachi n'olu dara ụda ''[[w:Confiteor|Confiteor]]''; ma ndị niile na-ege ntị kwughachiri ya mgbe ọ gasịrị. Mgbe ekpere ahụ dị n'elu Urban bilie ọzọ wee kwupụta absolution ma gwa ndị na-ege ya ntị laa n'ụlọ. **Steven Runciman, ''A History of the Crusades, Volume I: Crusade First and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem'' (1951), p. 108 ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.html Ụdị ise nke okwu Pope Urban maka Agha Crusade Mbụ] sitere na Medieval Sourcebook. * [http://prh3.arts.cornell.edu/259/texts/clermont.html Iwu nke Pope Urban II na Council of Clermont, 1095] sitere na Mahadum Cornell {{DEFAULTSORT:Urban II, Pope}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] f46ym4e1asy6s55j4mr6f4fwzkci906 32521 32520 2026-07-14T18:34:08Z Akwugo 29 update 32521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GodWillethIt!.jpg|thumb|Pope Urban II kwusara Agha Ntụte Mbụ na Kansụl nke Clermont (1095)]] ''[[w:Pope Urban II|Pope Urban II]]''' ([[w:Latin|Latin]]: ''Urbanus II''; c. 1035 – 29 Julaị 1099), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Odo nke Châtillon''' maọbụ ''Otho de Lagery''', bụ onye isi nke Ụka Catholic [[w:Papal States|Papal States]] malite na abali iri abuọ nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 1088 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ1099. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịmalite [[w: Crusades | Agha Ntụte obi]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == * E merụru ebe ịchụàjà ma mebie nsọ, Ndị Kraịst na-ata ahụhụ, ma metọọ ụmụ nwanyị. ... Ònye ga-abọ ọbọ ihe ọjọọ ndị a? N'ahụ gị, ọrụ a dabere n'ahụ gị. ... Nke kacha elu echiche ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịkpali gị bụ Ụlọ Nsọ nke Onye Nzọpụta na Ebe Nsọ, nke agbụrụ na-adịghị ọcha mebiri ma metọọ ya. Ndị agha nwere obi ike, ụmụ ụmụ nke ndị na-amaghị mmeri, ga-aga n'ime ụlọ nsọ wee dọkasịa ala nsọ site n'aka mba a jọgburu onwe ya. ** Okwu [[w: Council of Clermont|Council of Clermont]] (27 November 1095), nke e hotara na John Farrow, '' Pageant of the Popes '' (1943), p. 127 * Nzukọ-nsọ ahụ ga-abụ ndị Katọlik, ndị dị ọcha na ndị nweere onwe ha: ndị Katọlik n’okwukwe na nmekọrịta nke ndị nsọ, dị ọcha site na mbufe ihe ọjọọ niile, na enweghịkwa ike ọchịchị ụwa niile. **[http://prh3.arts.cornell.edu/259/texts/clermont.html Decree], nke e hotara na Colin Morris, '' The Popel Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250'' (1991), p. 125 ==Okwu gbasara Pope Urban II== * Jizọs gwara ụmụazụ ya ka ha hụ ndị iro ha n’anya, ọ bụghị ikpochapụ ha. Ọ bụ onye udo ma nwee ihe jikọrọ ya na Gandhi, ikekwe, karịa na Pope Urban. **[[w: Karen Armstrong | Karen Armstrong]], ''Agha Nsọ: Agha Ntụte na Mmetụta Ha na Ụwa Taa'' (2001), p. 4 *...ihe kacha pụta ìhè na Agha Ntụte Mbụ bụ na oke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ndị agha a ejighị eze ma ọ bụ eze ukwu ọ bụla ụgwọ ihe ọ bụla. Pope akpọkọtala chivalry nke Europe gburugburu ọkọlọtọ obe na St Peter, ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ihe. Ọ dịghị onye ọchịchị ụwa nke pụrụ imewo otú ahụ, a pụghịkwa inwe ngosipụta pụtara ìhè ọzọ nke isi ihe ọchịchị popu megharịrị n'echiche okpukpe nke Europe oge ochie. **[[w:Eamon Duffy|Eamon Duffy]], ''Ndị senti na ndị mmehie: A History of the Popes'' (2006), p. 138 * Ọ bụ na Clermont ebe, n’ihu otu Kansụl nke ọtụtụ narị ndị ụkọchukwu na ọtụtụ puku ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nkịtị, ọ rịọrọ arịrịọ maka Krisendọm dị n’otu, ịdị n’otu dị nsọ nke ga-atọhapụ ụlọ nsọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Nsọ, Krisendọm nke ga-emeri ma tụfuo yoke ihere nke mmegbu. O kwuru nke ọma, isiokwu ya mara mma, oge ahụ dịkwa mma. ... Ndị na-ege ya ntị kwara ákwá ma sụọ ude n'obi ọmịiko na site n'oke iru uju na iwe dị omimi, a mụrụ oke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. ... "Ònye ga-abọ ọbọ ihe ọjọọ ndị a?" tikuo Pope na ike nile nke akọ na uche na-enwu ọkụ. "N'elu gị ka ọrụ a dị ... n'ahụ gị!" "Chineke chọrọ!" tie ndị na-ege ya ntị n'oke obi ụtọ. "Chineke chọrọ." [[w: Agha Ntụte Mbụ | Agha Ntụte Mbụ]] mụrụ. ** John Farrow, '' Pageant of the Popes '' (1943), p. 127 *Urban ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwuo okwu na nka niile nke nnukwu ọnụ okwu. Nzaghachi ahụ bịara ozugbo ma dị egwu. Mkpu nke '[[w:Deus vult|Deus le volt!]]'—'Chineke ga-eme ya!'—kwụsịrị okwu ahụ. Ọ dị obere ka Pope kwuchara okwu ya tupu Bishọp nke Le Puy bilie n'oche ya wee gbuo ikpere n'ala n'ihu ocheeze, rịọ maka ikike isonye na njem nsọ ahụ. Ọtụtụ narị mmadụ gbakọtara iji gbasoo ihe nlereanya ya. Mgbe ahụ Kadịnal Gregory dara n'ikpere ya wee kwughachi n'olu dara ụda ''[[w:Confiteor|Confiteor]]''; ma ndị niile na-ege ntị kwughachiri ya mgbe ọ gasịrị. Mgbe ekpere ahụ dị n'elu Urban bilie ọzọ wee kwupụta absolution ma gwa ndị na-ege ya ntị laa n'ụlọ. **Steven Runciman, ''A History of the Crusades, Volume I: Crusade First and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem'' (1951), p. 108 ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.html Ụdị ise nke okwu Pope Urban maka Agha Crusade Mbụ] sitere na Medieval Sourcebook. * [http://prh3.arts.cornell.edu/259/texts/clermont.html Iwu nke Pope Urban II na Council of Clermont, 1095] sitere na Mahadum Cornell {{DEFAULTSORT:Urban II, Pope}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 9ysld1514j7h3gxpmfb38ithlo134vx 0 11689 32522 2026-07-14T18:40:19Z Akwugo 29 update 32522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Henry Clay Trumbull (1905).jpg|thumb|Henry Clay Trumbull]] '''[[w:Henry Clay Trumbull|Henry Clay Trumbull]]''' (1830 – 1903) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Amerịka nke ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye edemede ama ama, na onye nchepụta nke Sọnde School Movement. == Okwu ndị e kwuru == * E nwere ụzọ abụọ mmadụ si agbalịsi ike imezu ọnọdụ ha n'ụwa: otu bụ site n'ịchọ igosi na ha bara uru; nke ọzọ, site n'ịgbalị ime ka onwe ya ghara ịba uru. Ụzọ nke mbụ bụ nke nkịtị na nke mara mma karị; nke abụọ bụ nke dị ụkọ ma dịkwa mma karịa. * ** E hotara ya site n'aka [[w:Richard Foster (okpukperechi)|Richard Foster]] n'echiche Renovare, Mpịakọta. 7, Nke 2, Eprel, 1997. ===''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu ndị na-ere ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma'' (1895)=== :<small>E kwuru okwu na [[Wikisource:Onye dere:Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert|Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert]], ''[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryburni00gilbgoog Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu ndị na-ere ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma]'' (1895).</small> * Ntụkwasị obi ịhụnanya n'Onye dere Baịbụl bụ nkwadebe kacha mma maka ọmụmụ ihe amamihe dị na ya nke Baịbụl. ** p. 38. * Jizọs ehibeghị ụra ruo otu awa mgbe otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya na-ele ma na-ekpe ekpere n'ihe mgbu. ** p. 89. * Ọ na-ewe omume iji anya mmadụ mee ihe, ọbụlagodi mgbe Chineke meghere ha. E nwekwara ụfọdụ ndị kwere ekwe na-anaghị agafe ịgbagha nkwupụta ozizi nke eziokwu na ihe atụ dị ndụ nke eziokwu ahụ. ** p. 113. * Ebe a bụ ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu na ha bụ ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs na-ada ada ịbụ ezigbo ndị na-eso ụzọ. Ha abanyela aha mgbe niile, yi uwe agha ha, ha guzo n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ewe ndị mmadụ n'ọrụ, yi uwe mwụda na blanket n'azụ ha, yi uwe mwụda "ebu", na-egosi oge maka egwu agha - ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha anaghị eme nke ahụ; ha guzokwara ebe ahụ kemgbe ha debanyere aha, ha anaghị aga n'ogwe aka. * p. 116. * Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ enweghị ike ịchọta ụzọ isi bịakwute Jizọs, a ga-edu ya. Ọ bụ ọrụ dị mma nke a bụ iweta ndị ìsì n'ebe Onye ahụ nọ, onye naanị ya nwere ike ime ka ha hụ ụzọ. * p. 129. * Ịdị njikere gabiga ókè ịkatọ ma ọ bụ ileda onye ozi Kraịst anya bụ ihe akaebe nke enweghị nraranye nye Kraịst. * p. 168. * Nlebara anya bụ ọrụ mbụ anyị mgbe ọ bụla anyị chọrọ ịma ihe bụ ọrụ nke abụọ anyị. Ọ dịghị ihe na-akpata mgbagwoju anya na nchekasị maka ihe anyị kwesịrị ime, na otu esi eme ya, dịka enweghị mmasị anyị ịnụ ihe Chineke ga-agwa anyị n'okwu ahụ kpọmkwem. ** p. 197. * Ọ bụghị ekpere na-enweghị okwukwe, ma ọ bụ okwukwe na-enweghị ekpere, kama ekpere n'okwukwe, bụ ọnụ ahịa onyinye na amara ime mmụọ. * p. 221. * Dịka ụbọchị na-aga, Jizọs ga-abịakwute anyị, na-achọ mkpụrụ; Ọ ga-abịa n'agụụ nke onwe ya, mkpa na agụụ maka mkpụrụ nke anyị nwere ike ịnwe maka Ya. * p. 315. * Ozugbo ị nabatara iwu Chineke, oge ahụ ọrụ gị ga-akwụsị ịbụ ọrụ, wee bụrụ ọkpụkpọ gị; ị ga-esi n'agbụ gaa na nnwere onwe, site n'ala onyinyo nke ndụ gaa na ndụ n'onwe ya. * p. 378. * "O nyere iwu ka e nye ya ihe ka o rie." Ada ma ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke ahụ ọ bụla a zụlitere site na ọnwụ ime mmụọ n'ọgbakọ gị, ma ọ bụ na klas gị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya? Ọ bụrụ otu a, nye mkpụrụ obi a kpọlitere n'ọnwụ ihe ọ ga-eri. ** p. 412. * Ọtụtụ ihe dị n'ụwa, nke "uche eluigwe" nke na-etinye onwe ya n'ịtụgharị uche n'ọṅụ nke paradaịs, nke na-anaghị arụ ọrụ ọ bụla ọ ga-eme, na ekpere ya mgbe niile ka a na-ebuli ya elu n'ime oke mmiri nke amara Chineke, a ga-ebukwa ya, n'etiti mmasị mmadụ na ọṅụ nke ndị mmụọ ozi, gaa n'ocheeze Chineke. * p. 502. * N'oge Jizọs, ugwu nke mgbanwe onyinyo dị n'ụzọ obe. N'oge anyị, obe dị n'ụzọ ugwu nke mgbanwe onyinyo. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịnọ n'ugwu ahụ, ị ​​ga-ekwenye ịgafe ụzọ gaa na ya. * p. 585. ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trumbull, Henry Clay}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 3mf12h3tyr1rrhk0izjbwiwck7r6r6j 0 11690 32523 2026-07-14T18:46:57Z Akwugo 29 update 32523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:D. Elton Trueblood|D. Elton Trueblood]]''' (Disemba 12, 1900 – Disemba 20, 1994) bụ onye edemede na ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke America Quaker nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, onye bụbu onye ụkọchukwu na mahadum Harvard nakwa Stanford. ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== === ''Ndụ Anyị Na-elegara anya'' (1951) === * Nwoke amalitela ịchọpụta ihe ndụ mmadụ pụtara mgbe ọ kụrụ osisi ndò nke ọ maara nke ọma na ọ gaghị anọ ọdụ na ya. ** [https://books.google.com/books?id=OGEFAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=shade+trees p. 58] [https://www.roger-pearse.com/weblog/2017/08/26/a-society-grows-great-when-old-men-plant-trees-in-whise-shade-they-know-they-shall-never-sit-an-ancient-greek-proverb/] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trueblood, D. Elton}} f4drr108wp5kjk9gngfhusrpn1fbio4 32524 32523 2026-07-14T18:47:44Z Akwugo 29 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 32524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:D. Elton Trueblood|D. Elton Trueblood]]''' (Disemba 12, 1900 – Disemba 20, 1994) bụ onye edemede na ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke America Quaker nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, onye bụbu onye ụkọchukwu na mahadum Harvard nakwa Stanford. ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== === ''Ndụ Anyị Na-elegara anya'' (1951) === * Nwoke amalitela ịchọpụta ihe ndụ mmadụ pụtara mgbe ọ kụrụ osisi ndò nke ọ maara nke ọma na ọ gaghị anọ ọdụ na ya. ** [https://books.google.com/books?id=OGEFAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=shade+trees p. 58] [https://www.roger-pearse.com/weblog/2017/08/26/a-society-grows-great-when-old-men-plant-trees-in-whise-shade-they-know-they-shall-never-sit-an-ancient-greek-proverb/] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trueblood, D. Elton}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] mcm9cfa4xpb0v3p68xwn9ut4488k341 0 11691 32525 2026-07-14T20:58:10Z Nnesco14 1430 CREATED NEW QUOTE 32525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Saint Patrick|Saint Patrick]]''' (c. 385 – March 17, 462, 492, ma ọ bụ 493) bụ onye bishọp nke Ndị Kraịst na onye mgbasa ozi ala ọzọ, ma bụrụ [[w: Patron saint | onye nlekọta onye nlekọta]] nke Ireland. (Akụkọ nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya na ụbọchị ọnwụ ya dịgasị iche iche; ụfọdụ ebe a mụrụ ya n'oge dị ka 371 ma ọ bụ na njedebe dị ka 387, na ụfọdụ ọnwụ ya dị ka 461 ma ọ bụ n'oge dị ka 493). Ụlọ ụka dị n'ugwu Tara.jpg|thumb|Ihe ndị a niile ka m na-etinye,<br> Site n'enyemaka na amara Chineke Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile,<br> N'etiti onwe m na ike nke ọchịchịrị. Ọ bụrụ na enwere m uru ọbụla, ọ bụ ibi ndụ m maka Chineke ka m wee nwee ike ịkụziri ndị a ihe; n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-elelị m. * '''''N'ugwu Tara taa, n'oge a dị oke mkpa<br> Ana m akpọku Eluigwe niile na ike ya''',<br> Na anwụ na nchapụta ya,<br> Na snow na ọcha ya,<br> Na ọkụ na ike niile o nwere,<br> Na àmụ̀mà na iwe ya na-agba ọsọ,<br> Na ifufe na ọsọ ha n'ụzọ ha,<br> Na oké osimiri na omimi ya,<br> Na nkume ndị dị elu ma dị nkọ,<br> Na ụwa na ịdị ike ya<br> '''Ihe ndị a niile ka m na-akpọku,<br> Site n'enyemaka na amara Chineke Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile,<br> Ka ha guzo n'etiti mụ na ike nke ọchịchịrị.''''' ** "The Rune of St. Patrick" (Abụ Nchebe nke St. Patrick), nke sitere na "Lorica" ​​(ekpere nchebe), nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ St. Patrick dere ha abụọ; nsụgharị nke James Clarence Mangan, nke e bipụtara n'akwụkwọ *Lyrica Celtica* (1896); ọ pụtakwara n'akwụkwọ *Celtic Christianity: Ecology and Holiness* (1987) nke Christopher Bamford na William Parker Marsh dere, peeji nke 54. === Akwụkwọ Ozi e degaara Ndị Agha Coroticus (ihe dị ka afọ 450?) === [[File:St Pat Glass.jpg|thumb|right|Ugbu a gị, Coroticus — na ndị òtù gị, ndị niile na-enupụ isi megide Kraịst, olee ebe unu na-ahụ onwe unu ugbu a?]] :E dere ya dị ka nzaghachi maka ogbugbu na ime ka ndị Kraịst a batara ọhụrụ n'okwukwe bụrụ ndị ohu; ọ na-ehota ọtụtụ amaokwu sitere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst. Dịka John Skinner siri sụgharịa ya site n'asụsụ Latin n'akwụkwọ *[http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/p02.html The Confession of St. Patrick]* (1998). * '''Abụ m Patrick, ee, onye mmehie, onye a na-akụzighịkwa ihe; mana eguzobewo m ebe a na Ireland ebe m na-ekwu na m bụ bishọp. Enwere m obi ike n'obi m na "ihe niile m bụ," enwetara m n'aka Chineke. Ya mere, ebi m n'etiti ebo ndị na-eme ihe ike, onye bịara abịa na onye a chụpụrụ n'ihi ịhụnanya Chineke.''' Ya onwe ya na-agba akaebe na nke a bụ otu a. Agaghị m achọ ka okwu ọjọọ ndị a si n'ọnụ m pụta; Abụghị m omume ikwu okwu n'ụzọ dị nkọ. Ma ugbu a, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Chineke na-akwali m, eziokwu Kraịst akpaliwo m. Ana m ekwu okwu n'ihi ịhụnanya nke ndị agbata obi m bụ naanị ụmụ m; maka ha ka m hapụrụ obodo m, ndị mụrụ m, ọbụna tinye ndụ m n'ọnụ ọnwụ.''' Ọ bụrụ na enwere m uru ọ bụla, ọ bụ ibi ndụ m maka Chineke ka m wee kụziere ndị a ihe; ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-eleda m anya.''' * Anaghị m agwa ndị m okwu, ma ọ bụ ụmụ amaala ibe m nke ndị Rom dị nsọ, kama ndị ghọrọla ụmụ amaala nke mmụọ ọjọọ ugbu a n'ihi ọrụ ọjọọ ha. Ha ahọrọla, site n'omume iro ha, ibi ndụ n'ọnwụ; ndị enyi Scotti na Picts na ndị niile na-akpa àgwà dị ka ndị si n'ezi ofufe dapụ, ndị ọbara ọbara ndị mikpuworo onwe ha n'ọbara nke Ndị Kraịst aka ha dị ọcha. Ndị ahụ m mụrụ maka Chineke; ọnụọgụgụ ha karịrị akarị, mụ onwe m kwadoro ha n'ime Kraịst. * N'ihi ihe a niile, '''Echere m na m ga-ama ma m ga-ebe ákwá karịa maka ndị ha gburu ma ọ bụ ndị e jidere: ma ọ bụ n'ezie maka ndị a n'onwe ha bụ ndị Ekwensu jidere maka ndị ohu ya.'' N'eziokwu, ha ga-ekekọta onwe ha n'akụkụ ya n'ime ihe mgbu nke olulu ebighị ebi: n'ihi na "onye na-eme mmehie abụrụla ohu" a ga-akpọkwa ya "nwa ekwensu." * '''Anaghị m aghọgbu onwe m, n'ihi na mụ onwe m nwekwara òkè m iji soro "ndị ọ kpọrọ onwe ya ma kpebie" kụzie ozi ọma n'etiti mkpagbu dị ukwuu "ruo nsọtụ ụwa"''', ọbụlagodi na onye iro ekpughere ezi anyaụfụ ya site n'aka ike ọchịchị aka ike nke [[w:Ceretic Guletic|Coroticus]], ndị na-anaghị atụ egwu Chineke ma ọ bụ ndị nchụàjà ọ họpụtara na ndị o nyere ike kachasị elu nke Chineke, ya bụ na "ndị ha kegidere n'ụwa bụ ndị a kegidere n'eluigwe." * '' ''Ọ ga-ewe ogologo oge iji kparịta ma ọ bụ na-arụrịta ụka n'okwu ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ nyochaa Iwu ahụ dum maka ịgba akaebe ziri ezi megide ụdị anyaukwu dị otú ahụ. O zuru oke ikwu, anyaukwu bụ omume na-egbu egbu. Achọla ihe onwunwe mmadụ ibe gị anya. Ị gaghị egbu mmadụ.''' Ogbu mmadụ nwere ike ọ gaghị eguzo n'akụkụ Kraịst. Ọbụna "Onye kpọrọ nwanne ya asị ka a ga-akpọ ogbugbu." Ma ọ bụ, "Onye na-adịghị ahụ nwanna ya n'anya na-ebi n'ọnwụ." ya mere ole ka ikpe mara nke-ọma karịa, onye meworo aka nke aka ya n’ime ọbara nke ụmụ nke Chineke, ụmụ-ntakịrị ndị ahụ nanị ugbu a ọ nataworo nye onwe ya n’ala dị anya site n’ime ume anyị na-adịghị ike. * O gosiri m ebere. N'ihi na site n'ọmụmụ, abụ m onye nweere onwe ya, onye a mụrụ site n'aka nna nweere onwe ya; ma, ebe e rere m n'ọnọdụ a, ihere anaghị eme m, anaghịkwa m akwa ụta maka ya, ebe m maara na ọ ga-abara ndị ọzọ uru n'ikpeazụ. Na nkenke, abụ m ohu n'ime Kraịst nye ndị a dị anya n'ihi otuto a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa nke "ndụ ebighị ebi nke dị n'ime Jizọs Kraịst Onyenwe anyị." * Lee ka ha si leda m anya nke ukwuu! naanị lee ka atụrụ gị si na-adọwa ma na-apụnara ya ihe, ma site n’aka ndị omempụ ahụ ka m kpọworo aha, nke e ji n’uche Corotikọs nke jọgburu onwe ya ejikọta ya na nwoke ikpeazụ. N'ebe dị anya site n'ịhụnanya nke Chineke bụ nwoke ahụ nke na-arara Ndị Kraịst m nye n'aka Scotti na Picts. “Anụ ọhịa wolf ndị na-eri anụ” agbagbuwo ìgwè atụrụ nke Onyenwe anyị, bụ́ nke na-eto eto na Ireland ma jiri nnọọ nlezianya lekọta ya. * I grieve for you, how I mourn for you, who are so very dear to me, but again I can rejoice within my heart, not for nothing "have I labored," neither has my exile been "in vain." * “‘Ugbu a, gị Corotikọs—na ndị òtù gị, na-enupụrụ Kraịst isi, ugbu a, olee ebe unu na-ahụ onwe unu? Ị nyere ụmụ agbọghọ dị ka ihe nrite: ọ bụghị ndị inyom, kama e mere baptizim. Ihe niile maka obere uru nwa oge nke ga-agafe n'otu ntabi anya na-esote." "Dị ka ígwé ojii na-agafe, ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke ifufe na-efe," otú ahụ ka "ndị mmehie, ndị na-aghọgbu aghọgbu, ga-esikwa n'ihu Onyenwe anyị pụọ. ma ndị ezi omume ga-eri oriri n'ezie" na Kraịst. “Ha ga-ekpe mba dị iche iche ikpe” na ndị eze na-ekpe ikpe ziri ezi “ha ga-abụkwa onyenwenụ” n'ụwa ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Amen. * Isi ihe m na-arịọ bụ ka onye ọ bụla bụ ohu Chineke dịrị njikere ma dị njikere ibu akwụkwọ ozi a gaa n’ihu; ka onye ọ bụla ghara izo ya ma ọ bụ zuo ya, kama nke ahụ, a ga-agụ ya n'olu dara ụda n'ihu mmadụ nile - Ee, ọbụna mgbe Corotikọs n'onwe ya nọ. * Ka Chineke mee ka ụmụ nwoke ndị a nwee nghọta ọzọ gbasara Ya n'oge ụfọdụ n'ọdịnihu, ka ha wee chegharịa—n'agbanyeghị na ọ ga-abụ n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ha anwụọ—maka nnukwu mpụ ha mere, ya bụ igbu ụmụnne Onyenwe anyị; ma hapụkwa ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ e mere baptism bụ́ ndị ha tọọrọ, ka ha wee nwee ike ibi ndụ nye Chineke ma dịkwa ọcha ọzọ—ebe a, ugbu a, na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. === Nkwupụta ahụ (ihe dị ka afọ 452?) === :<small>Gụnyere okwu ndị e si na nsụgharị John Skinner na akwụkwọ *The Confession of St. Patrick* (1998) wepụta <small> </small> </small> [[File:St. Patrick, Enlightener of Ireland.jpg|thumb|right|Enweghị m ike ịgbachi nkịtị, ọ gaghịkwa adị mma ime otú ahụ, n'ihi na Onyenwe anyị ejirila obiọma nye m ọtụtụ ngọzi n'ala ebe a dọọrọ m n'agha.]] [[File:STP-ELP21.jpg|thumb|right|Enwere m ọtụtụ adịghị ike, ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, achọrọ m ka ụmụnne m na ndị ikwu m mara ụdị onye m bụ, ka ha wee nwee ike ịghọta ihe dị mkpụrụ obi m n'obi.]] [[File:Ferns Cathedral St. Patrick by Catherine O'Brien Detail 2009 09 28.jpg|thumb|right|E nwere olu na-ebu amụma sị: "Lee, ụgbọ mmiri gị dị njikere."]] [[File:Carlow Cathedral St Patrick 2009 09 03.jpg|thumb|right|Kemgbe m malitere ịmara Ya mgbe m ka dị obere, ịhụnanya m nwere n'ebe Chineke nọ na egwu m na-atụ Ya mụbara n'ime m; ruo taa, site n'obiọma Chineke, anọgidewo m na-ejigide okwukwe m.]] [[File:Irish clover.jpg|thumb|right|Ka onye ọ bụla chịa ọchị ma ọ bụ kwaa m emo ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ.]] Agaghị m agbachi nkịtị, agaghịkwa m ezobe ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ebube ndị ahụ Onyenwe anyị gosiri m ọtụtụ afọ tupu ha emee—Ya bụ onye maara ihe niile, ọbụladị tupu mmalite oge. * ''M, Patrick, onye mmehie, onye obodo kachasị mfe, nke kacha nta n'ime ndị niile kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ndị na-eleda ọtụtụ mmadụ anya, nwere nna deacon Calpurnius, nwa Potitus nwụrụ anwụ, onye ụkọchukwu, nke mmezi nke Bannavem Taburniae; o nwere obere ụlọ villa dị nso ebe a dọọrọ m n'agha. Adị m ihe dị ka afọ iri na isii n’oge ahụ. N'ezie, amaghị m ezi Chineke; ma a dọọrọ m n’agha na Ireland mụ na ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, dịka ọzara anyị siri dị, n’ihi na ewezugara anyị nke ukwuu site n’ebe Chineke nọ, anyị edebeghị ụkpụrụ ya, ma-ọbụ anyị erubereghị ndị ụkọchukwu anyị isi bụ ndị na-echetara anyị nzọpụta anyị. Jehova we me ka ọnumam nke obi-Ya dakwasi ayi, we b͕asasia ayi n'etiti ọtutu mba, rue nsọtu uwa, ebe Mu onwem, n'ihe-ntàm, nọ ub͕u a n'etiti ndi ala ọzọ. * ''Apụghị m ịgbachi nkịtị, ọ bụghịkwa ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọtụtụ amara na amara ka Jehova zubere inye m n'ala a dọọrọ m n'agha.'' N'ihi na mgbe a tachara Chineke ahụhụ, ma mata ya, ụzọ anyị ga-esi kwụọ ya ụgwọ bụ ibuli ya elu na ikwupụta ihe ebube ya n'ihu mba niile dị n'okpuru eluigwe. * '''Ezughị m okè n'ọtụtụ ihe, otu o sina dị, achọrọ m ka ụmụnna m na ndị ikwu m mara ọdịdị m ka ha wee nwee ike ịghọta ọchịchọ mkpụrụ obi m.'' * '''Obere oge m na-eche echiche ide, ma m na-ala azụ ruo ugbu a'', n'ezie, m na-atụ egwu ikpughe onwe m na nkatọ nke ndị mmadụ, n'ihi na m na-amụghị dị ka ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị assimilated ma Iwu na Akwụkwọ Nsọ n'otu n'otu na ọ dịghị mgbe agbanwebeghị ha akpaala okwu kemgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ, kama kama na-amụ mgbe nile na-amụbawanye, na-izu okè, mgbe m okwu na-asụ asụsụ ọzọ. Ya mere, ọ dị mfe igosi site n'ihe atụ nke ihe odide m, ikike m n'ịkọ nkọ na oke nke nkwadebe na ihe ọmụma m, n'ihi na dịka e kwuru, 'a ga-amata amamihe n'okwu, na nghọta, na n'ihe ọmụma na n'ịmụ eziokwu.' * Gịnị mere anyị ga-eji na-eme ihe ngọpụ ka ha bịaruo eziokwu nso, karịsịa mgbe m na-eche ugbu a na m ga-agbalị ịghọta n’oge agadi m ihe m na-enwetaghị n’oge ntorobịa m n’ihi na mmehie m mere ka m ghara ime ihe m gụrụ n’onwe m? Ma onye ga-ekwere m, ọ bụ ezie na m ga-ekwu ya ọzọ? Otu nwa okorobịa, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nwa nwoke na-adịghị afụ ọnụ, a dọọrọ m n'agha tupu m amata ihe m kwesịrị ịchọ na ihe m kwesịrị ịjụ. * Ya mere, abụ m onye mba ọzọ, onye a dọọrọ n’agha, ihe àmà na-egosi na onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ, onye na-enweghị ike ịhụ ihe ga-eme n’ọdịnihu, ma amaara m n’ezie na tupu e wedara m ala, adị m ka nkume nke tọgbọrọ n’apịtị dị omimi, ma onye dị ike bịara, n’ebere ya wee welie m elu, n’ezie, welie m elu ma tụkwasị m n’elu mgbidi. Ma site n’ebe ahụ ekwesịrị m tie mkpu n’ekele nye Onye-nwe maka oke amara ya n’ime ụwa nke a na ruo mgbe ebighi ebi, nke uche mmadụ enweghị ike ịtụ. * '''Ya mere, ka ibobo ju unu anya, unu ndị ukwu na ndị nta, ndị na-atụ egwu Chineke, ma unu ndị Chineke, ndị ọkà okwu, geenụ ntị ma tụgharịa uche. Mụ, n’ezie ihe jọrọ njọ n’ụwa a, o nyere mmụọ nsọ n’ihu ndị ọzọ na m nwere ike ịbụ - ma ọ bụrụ na m ga - abụ onye dị otú ahụ nke, n’egwu na nsọpụrụ, na n’ikwesị ntụkwasị obi, na-enweghị mkpesa, ga-abịakwute ndị ahụ ịhụnanya nke Kraịst wetara m nye m n’oge ndụ m, ma ọ bụrụ na m kwesịrị ekwesị, ijere ha ozi n’eziokwu na n’ịdị umeala n’obi. * M na-anọbu n’ime ọhịa na n’ugwu, m na-etetakwa tupu chi ọbụbọ kpee ekpere n’ime snow, n’oyi oyi, n’oge mmiri ozuzo, ahụghịkwa m ahụ́ ma ọ bụ umengwụ ọ bụla, n’ihi na, dị ka m na-ahụ ugbu a, mmụọ nsọ nọ na-ere ọkụ n’ime m n’oge ahụ. <br> Ma ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ n'otu abalị n'ụra m ''Anụụrụ m otu olu ka ọ na-asị m: "Ị ga-eme nke ọma ibu ọnụ: n'oge na-adịghị, ị ga-apụ maka obodo gị." Ma ọzọ, mgbe obere oge gasịrị, e nwere olu na-ebu amụma, sị: "Lee, ụgbọ mmiri gị adịla njikere."'''' Ma ọ dịghị nso, ma, dịka o mere, narị kilomita abụọ, ebe m na-agatụbeghị ma ọ bụ mara onye ọ bụla. Ma obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị, m tụgharịrị gbapụ n'ebe nwoke ahụ mụ na ya nọworo kemgbe afọ isii, wee bịa, site n'ike nke Chineke onye duziri ụzọ m gaa n'uru (na atụghị m egwu o ọ bụla), ruo mgbe m rutere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. * Mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị, anyị rutere n'ala, anyị wee jee ije ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ime obodo ebe mmadụ na-ebighị, nri wee gwụ, agụụ wee jide ha; otu ụbọchị, onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere ịsị: "Gịnị mere o ji dị otú a, Onye Kraịst? Ị na-ekwu na Chineke unu dị ukwuu ma nwee ike ime ihe niile; gịnị mere na ị gaghị ekpe ekpere maka anyị? N'ihi na anyị nwere ike ịla n'iyi site n'agụụ; o yighị ka anyị ga-ahụ mmadụ ọzọ." N'ezie, m gwara ha, n'obi ike: "Jiri okwukwe unu niile tụgharịa gaa n'ebe Onyenwe anyị Chineke nọ, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe ga-ekwe omume nye ya, ka o wee zitere unu nri n'okporo ụzọ unu taa, ruo mgbe afọ juru unu, n'ihi na ebe niile ọ na-ejupụta." Site n'enyemaka Chineke, nke a mere; lee, otu ìgwè ezi pụtara n'okporo ụzọ n'ihu anyị, ha wee gbuo ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ha wee nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo abalị abụọ, ha wee jupụta n'anụ ha ma dịghachi mma, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ha dara mbà ma ọ bụghị ya, a gaara ahapụ ha ọkara ọnwụ n'akụkụ ụzọ. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha kelere Chineke nke ukwuu, ha wee hụ m n'anya, site n'ụbọchị ahụ ha nwetara nri bara ụba. * Ugboro abụọ, ka ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị, a dọọrọ m n’agha. N’abalị mbụ m nọnyere ndị m dọọrọ n’agha, ma anụrụ m otu amụma Chineke, na-asị m: ‘Ị ga-anọnyere ha ọnwa abụọ. Ya mere, o mere. N'abalị nke iri isii ka Jehova napụtara m n'aka ha. * '' 'N'ọhụụ nke abalị, ahụrụ m otu nwoke aha ya bụ Victoricus ka ọ na-abịa dị ka Ireland na akwụkwọ ozi na-enweghị ike ịgụta ọnụ, o wee nye m otu n'ime ha, m wee gụọ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ: "Voice of the Irish""" na ka m na-agụ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, ọ dị m ka ọ dị n'oge ahụ ịnụ olu nke ndị nọ n'akụkụ oké ọhịa nke Foclut dị nso na nke dị n'akụkụ oké osimiri nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ: Anyị na-akwa ákwá n'oké osimiri. riọ gi, nwa-okorọbia di nsọ, ka i bia jegharia n'etiti ayi ọzọ. Ma a kpagburu m nke ukwuu n’ime obi m nke mere na enweghị m ike ịgụ ihe ọzọ, ma otu a ka m tetara. Ekele dịrị Chineke, n’ihi na mgbe ọtụtụ ntị gasịrị, Onye-nwe nyekwara ha dị ka itiku ha si dị. * Ọ na-agwụ ike ịkọwa ọrụ m niile otu otu. Aga m akọwara gị obere oge otu Chineke kachasị nsọ si napụta m ugboro ugboro, site n'ohu, na site n'ọnwụnwa iri na abụọ e ji yie mkpụrụ obi m egwu, site n'ọnyà mmadụ, na site n'ihe ndị m na-enweghị ike ikwu. '''Agaghị m eme ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ sụọ ngọngọ, mana enwere m Chineke dịka onye akaebe onye maara ihe niile ọbụna tupu ha emee, na, ọ bụ ezie na abụ m onye nzuzu na-amaghị ihe, o nyere m ọtụtụ ịdọ aka ná ntị site n'amụma Chineke.<br> Olee ebe amamihe a nke na-abụghị nke m si bịa, mụ onwe m onye na-amaghị ọnụọgụgụ ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma banyere Chineke? Olee ebe onyinye dị ukwuu na nke dị mma nke ịmara ma ọ bụ ịhụ Chineke n'anya si bịa, ọ bụ ezie na m ga-efunahụ ala nna na ezinụlọ m.''' * Olee otú o si bụrụ na na Ireland, ebe ha na-enweghị ihe ọmụma ọ bụla banyere Chineke mana, ruo ugbu a, ruo ugbu a, ha aghọọla ndị nke Onyenwe anyị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-akpọkwa ha ụmụ Chineke; ụmụ nke ndị Irish na ụmụ nwanyị nke ndị isi ka a ga-ahụ dị ka ndị mọnk na ụmụ agbọghọ Kraịst. * Ya mere, enwere m olileanya na emere m ihe m kwesịrị ime, mana anaghị m atụkwasị onwe m obi ma ọ bụrụhaala na m nọ n'anụ ahụ a na-anwụ anwụ, n'ihi na ọ dị ike nke na-agba mbọ kwa ụbọchị iji mee ka m pụọ n'okwukwe na ezi ịdị nsọ nke m na-achọsi ike ruo ọgwụgwụ ndụ m maka Kraịst Onyenwe m, mana anụ ahụ na-emegide mmadụ na-adọkpụ mmadụ ruo ọnwụ mgbe niile, ya bụ, na ihe ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Amaara m n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ihe mere na anaghị m ebi ndụ zuru oke dịka ndị kwere ekwe ndị ọzọ, mana ''''Ana m ekwupụta nye Onyenwe m ma anaghị m eme ihere n'anya ya, n'ihi na anaghị m agha ụgha; site n'oge m matara ya n'oge m bụ nwata, ịhụnanya Chineke na egwu ya mụbara n'ime m, ruo ugbu a, site n'amara Chineke, anọgidewo m n'okwukwe.'' * '''Ihe ọzọkwa bụ na ka onye ọ bụla chịa ọchị ma chịa ọchị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ. Anaghị m agbachi nkịtị, anaghịkwa m ezochi ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ebube ndị Onyenwe anyị gosiri m ọtụtụ afọ tupu ha emee, [onye] maara ihe niile, ọbụna tupu mmalite oge.''' * Onyenwe anyị meere m ebere ọtụtụ puku ugboro, n'ihi na ọ hụrụ n'ime m na m dị njikere, mana amaghị m ihe m ga-eme n'ihi ọnọdụ m; n'ihi na ọtụtụ mmadụ na-agbalị igbochi ọrụ a. Ha na-ekwu n'azụ m, na-asị: 'Gịnị mere nwoke a ji etinye onwe ya n'ihe ize ndụ n'etiti ndị iro na-amaghị Chineke?' Ọ bụghị site n'obi ọjọọ, kama enweghị mmasị maka ya; dịka m onwe m nwere ike ịgba akaebe, ha ghọtara ịbụ obodo m. Enweghịkwa m ngwa ngwa ịghọta amara dị n'ime m mgbe ahụ; amaara m ugbu a na m kwesịrị ime otú ahụ na mbụ. * Unu maara, dịka Chineke si eme, otú m si jee ije n'etiti unu site na nwata m n'okwukwe nke eziokwu na n'ezi obi. Tinyere ndị mba ọzọ m bi n'etiti ha, egosila m ha ntụkwasị obi ma na-egosi ha ntụkwasị obi mgbe niile. Chineke maara na aghọgbughị m onye ọ bụla n'ime ha, ma ọ bụ na echeghị m ya, n'ihi Chineke na Nzukọ Ya, ka m wee ghara ịkpalite ha ma kpagbuo ha na maka anyị niile, ka e wee ghara ikwulu aha Onyenwe anyị n'ihi m, n'ihi na e dere ya, sị: 'Ahụhụ ga-adịrị ndị a na-ekwulu aha Onyenwe anyị site n'aka ha.' * Lee, ugboro ugboro, aga m akọwapụta okwu nkwupụta m n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi. Ana m agba akaebe n'eziokwu na obi ụtọ n'ihu Chineke na ndị mmụọ ozi Ya dị nsọ na enweghị m ihe kpatara ya—ma e wezụga Oziọma na nkwa Ya—ime ka m laghachi n'ala ahụ m si na ya gbapụta na mbụ site n'oké ihe isi ike.<br> Mana ana m arịọ ndị kwere na Chineke ma na-atụkwa Ya egwu—ndị ọ bụla ga-enwe mmasị inyocha ma ọ bụ ịnakwere akwụkwọ a nke Patrick, onye mmehie na-enweghị agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, dere na Ireland—ka ha ghara ikwu na ihe ọ bụla bara uru m rụzuru ma ọ bụ kọwaa nke masịrị Chineke bụ n'ihi amaghị ihe m; kama, ka ha nakwere ma kwere n'ezie na ọ bụ onyinye sitere n'aka Chineke. Nke a bụkwa nkwupụta m tupu mụ anwụọ. === Ekpere Nchebe nke Patrick (Lorica) === [[File:Saint Patrick (window).jpg|thumb|right|Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike nke eluigwe...]] [[File:Tuam Cathedral of the Assumption St Patrick's Window Detail 2009 09 14.jpg|thumb|right|Kraịst n'ime obi onye ọ bụla na-eche echiche banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla na-ekwu okwu banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'anya onye ọ bụla na-ahụ m,<br> Kraịst na ntị onye ọ bụla na-anụ olu m.]] [[File:Triquetra-Interlaced-Triangle-Circle.svg|thumb|right|Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, ya bụ ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu,<br> Site n'okwukwe n'Otu n'ime ndị a na-efe ofufe (Thrones),<br> Site n'ikwupụta na Chineke bụ Otu<br> N'ebe Onye Okike nọ.]] :<small>A makwaara ya dịka "St. Patrick's Breastplate", na "The Deer's Cry", nke a bụ uri a na-akpọ St. Patrick, ọ bụ ezie na onye dere ya abụghị nke doro anya. E hotara ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere ''Christian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century'' (1986) nke Bernard McGinn, Jean Leclercq, na John Meyendorff dere</small> * '''Ana m apụta taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu<br> Site n'ikwenye n'otu<br> Site n'ikwenye n'otu<br> N'ebe onye kere ihe dị.''' * '''Ana m apụta taa<br> Site n'ike nke eluigwe'':<br> Ìhè anyanwụ<br> Ọkụ dị egwu<br> Ọsọ nke àmụ̀mà<br> Ọsọ nke àmụ̀mà<br> Ọsọ nke ifufe <br> Ọdịmi nke oké osimiri<br> Ịkwụsi ike nke ụwa<br> Ịkwụsi ike nke nkume. * '''M na-ebili taa<br> Site n'ike Chineke ịnwa m'':<br> Ike Chineke ịkwado m,<br> Amamihe Chineke ịduzi m<br> Anya Chineke ilegide m anya n'ihu,<br> Ntị Chineke ịnụ m,<br> Okwu Chineke ịkwuchitere m,<br> Aka Chineke ịchedo m,<br> Ụzọ Chineke ịdina n'ihu m,<br> Ndị agha Chineke ịchedo m<br> pụọ n'ọnyà nke ndị mmụọ ọjọọ megide ọnwụnwa nke ihe ọjọọ megide ọchịchọ nke okike<br> megide onye ọ bụla ga-achọ ka m rịa ọrịa,<br> anya na ntị,<br> naanị na n'ìgwè mmadụ. * '''[[w:Kraịst|Kraịst]] nọnyere m, Kraịst n'ihu m, Kraịst n'azụ m,<br> Kraịst n'ime m, Kraịst n'okpuru m, Kraịst n'elu m,<br> Kraịst n'aka nri m, Kraịst n'aka ekpe m<br> Kraịst ebe m dina, Kraịst ebe m nọdụrụ ala, Kraịst ebe m biliri<br> Kraịst n'obi onye ọ bụla na-eche banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla na-ekwu maka m,<br> Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla na-ahụ m,<br> Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla na-anụ m.''' ** Ihe dị iche:<br>Kraịst maka nlekọta m taa: megide nsí, megide ọkụ, megide mmiri, megide mmerụ ahụ, ka e wee nweta ọtụtụ ụgwọ ọrụ;<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m, nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike iche banyere m, Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla nwere ike ikwu okwu banyere m, Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla, nke nwere ike ile m anya! Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla, nke nwere ike ịnụ m! * Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, site n'ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu,<br> Site n'okwukwe n'usoro ndị mmụọ ozi dị elu (Thrones),<br> Site n'ikwupụta na Chineke bụ Otu<br> N'ebe Onye Okike nọ. == Okwu gbasara St. Patrick == [[File:Psi and Caduceus.svg|thumb|right|St. Patrick bụ nwoke nwere ùgwù, onye ji atụmatụ na aghụghọ chụpụ agwọ niile na Ireland; ka anyị ṅụọ mmanya iji sọpụrụ ya.]] * '''St. Patrick bụ nwoke nwere ùgwù <br> Onye ji atụmatụ na aghụghọ <br> Chụpụ agwọ niile na Ireland, <br> Ka anyị ṅụọ mmanya iji sọpụrụ ya'''; <br> Mana akwụsịla n'ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè<br> Ka ị ghara ịla n'iyi ma <br> Chefuo ezigbo St. Patrick <br>''' Ma hụkwa agwọ ndị ahụ ọzọ.''' ** Onye edemede amaghị aha ya, n'ime akwụkwọ "Irish Toasts" (1996) nke Karen Bailey deziri * Patrick... ghọtara na, n'agbanyeghị na okpukpe Ndị Kraịst ejikọtaghị ya kpamkpam na omenala ndị Rom, ọ gaghị adịgide ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị usoro ide na ịgụ ihe nke ndị Rom. ** Thomas Cahill, [[w:How the Irish Saved Civilization|''How the Irish Saved Civilization'']] (1995) * '''St. Patrick... bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole a na-asọpụrụ dị ka ndị nsọ, onye ụbọchị emume ya na-enye ohere ka mmadụ ṅụbiga mmanya ókè ma mee onwe ya ihe ọchị, n'okpuru mkpuchi nke ime ihe dị ka ndị Irish.''' ** [[w:Charles Madigan|Charles M. Madigan]], n'ime [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-03-14/features/9703140241_1_ireland-toasting-saint "Patrick,we Hardly Knew Ye" (14 Maachị 1997)] * N'ezie, ọ bụ Patrick nke akụkọ ifo ka ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enwe mmasị na ya, onye na-apụta n'anya anyị dị ka onye na-ahụ maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ n'ụdị omenala ndị Celtic. ** Charles M. Madigan, n'ime "Patrick,we Hardly Knew Ye" (14 Maachị 1997) ==Okwu okwuru== == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Saint Patrick}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] m33ltn9tamvimf9wo6eoba8jnvf85ah 32526 32525 2026-07-14T21:12:12Z Nnesco14 1430 32526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Saint Patrick|Saint Patrick]]''' (c. 385 – March 17, 462, 492, ma ọ bụ 493) bụ onye bishọp nke Ndị Kraịst na onye mgbasa ozi ala ọzọ, ma bụrụ [[w: Patron saint | onye nlekọta nke Ireland. (Akụkọ nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya na ụbọchị ọnwụ ya dịgasị iche iche; ụfọdụ ebe a mụrụ ya n'oge dị ka 371 ma ọ bụ na njedebe dị ka 387, na ụfọdụ ọnwụ ya dị ka 461 ma ọ bụ n'oge dị ka 493). Ụlọ ụka dị n'ugwu Tara.jpg|thumb|Ihe ndị a niile ka m na-etinye,<br> Site n'enyemaka na amara Chineke Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile,<br> N'etiti onwe m na ike nke ọchịchịrị. Ọ bụrụ na enwere m uru ọbụla, ọ bụ ibi ndụ m maka Chineke ka m wee nwee ike ịkụziri ndị a ihe; n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-elelị m. * '''''N'ugwu Tara taa, n'oge a dị oke mkpa<br> Ana m akpọku Eluigwe niile na ike ya''',<br> Na anwụ na nchapụta ya,<br> Na snow na ọcha ya,<br> Na ọkụ na ike niile o nwere,<br> Na àmụ̀mà na iwe ya na-agba ọsọ,<br> Na ifufe na ọsọ ha n'ụzọ ha,<br> Na oké osimiri na omimi ya,<br> Na nkume ndị dị elu ma dị nkọ,<br> Na ụwa na ịdị ike ya<br> '''Ihe ndị a niile ka m na-akpọku,<br> Site n'enyemaka na amara Chineke Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile,<br> Ka ha guzo n'etiti mụ na ike nke ọchịchịrị.''''' ** "The Rune of St. Patrick" (Abụ Nchebe nke St. Patrick), nke sitere na "Lorica" ​​(ekpere nchebe), nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ St. Patrick dere ha abụọ; nsụgharị nke James Clarence Mangan, nke e bipụtara n'akwụkwọ *Lyrica Celtica* (1896); ọ pụtakwara n'akwụkwọ *Celtic Christianity: Ecology and Holiness* (1987) nke Christopher Bamford na William Parker Marsh dere, peeji nke 54. === Akwụkwọ Ozi e degaara Ndị Agha Coroticus (ihe dị ka afọ 450?) === [[File:St Pat Glass.jpg|thumb|right|Ugbu a gị, Coroticus — na ndị òtù gị, ndị niile na-enupụ isi megide Kraịst, olee ebe unu na-ahụ onwe unu ugbu a?]] :E dere ya dị ka nzaghachi maka ogbugbu na ime ka ndị Kraịst a batara ọhụrụ n'okwukwe bụrụ ndị ohu; ọ na-ehota ọtụtụ amaokwu sitere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst. Dịka John Skinner siri sụgharịa ya site n'asụsụ Latin n'akwụkwọ *[http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/p02.html The Confession of St. Patrick]* (1998). * '''Abụ m Patrick, ee, onye mmehie, onye a na-akụzighịkwa ihe; mana eguzobewo m ebe a na Ireland ebe m na-ekwu na m bụ bishọp. Enwere m obi ike n'obi m na "ihe niile m bụ," enwetara m n'aka Chineke. Ya mere, ebi m n'etiti ebo ndị na-eme ihe ike, onye bịara abịa na onye a chụpụrụ n'ihi ịhụnanya Chineke.''' Ya onwe ya na-agba akaebe na nke a bụ otu a. Agaghị m achọ ka okwu ọjọọ ndị a si n'ọnụ m pụta; Abụghị m omume ikwu okwu n'ụzọ dị nkọ. Ma ugbu a, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Chineke na-akwali m, eziokwu Kraịst akpaliwo m. Ana m ekwu okwu n'ihi ịhụnanya nke ndị agbata obi m bụ naanị ụmụ m; maka ha ka m hapụrụ obodo m, ndị mụrụ m, ọbụna tinye ndụ m n'ọnụ ọnwụ.''' Ọ bụrụ na enwere m uru ọ bụla, ọ bụ ibi ndụ m maka Chineke ka m wee kụziere ndị a ihe; ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-eleda m anya.''' * Anaghị m agwa ndị m okwu, ma ọ bụ ụmụ amaala ibe m nke ndị Rom dị nsọ, kama ndị ghọrọla ụmụ amaala nke mmụọ ọjọọ ugbu a n'ihi ọrụ ọjọọ ha. Ha ahọrọla, site n'omume iro ha, ibi ndụ n'ọnwụ; ndị enyi Scotti na Picts na ndị niile na-akpa àgwà dị ka ndị si n'ezi ofufe dapụ, ndị ọbara ọbara ndị mikpuworo onwe ha n'ọbara nke Ndị Kraịst aka ha dị ọcha. Ndị ahụ m mụrụ maka Chineke; ọnụọgụgụ ha karịrị akarị, mụ onwe m kwadoro ha n'ime Kraịst. * N'ihi ihe a niile, '''Echere m na m ga-ama ma m ga-ebe ákwá karịa maka ndị ha gburu ma ọ bụ ndị e jidere: ma ọ bụ n'ezie maka ndị a n'onwe ha bụ ndị Ekwensu jidere maka ndị ohu ya.'' N'eziokwu, ha ga-ekekọta onwe ha n'akụkụ ya n'ime ihe mgbu nke olulu ebighị ebi: n'ihi na "onye na-eme mmehie abụrụla ohu" a ga-akpọkwa ya "nwa ekwensu." * '''Anaghị m aghọgbu onwe m, n'ihi na mụ onwe m nwekwara òkè m iji soro "ndị ọ kpọrọ onwe ya ma kpebie" kụzie ozi ọma n'etiti mkpagbu dị ukwuu "ruo nsọtụ ụwa"''', ọbụlagodi na onye iro ekpughere ezi anyaụfụ ya site n'aka ike ọchịchị aka ike nke [[w:Ceretic Guletic|Coroticus]], ndị na-anaghị atụ egwu Chineke ma ọ bụ ndị nchụàjà ọ họpụtara na ndị o nyere ike kachasị elu nke Chineke, ya bụ na "ndị ha kegidere n'ụwa bụ ndị a kegidere n'eluigwe." * '' ''Ọ ga-ewe ogologo oge iji kparịta ma ọ bụ na-arụrịta ụka n'okwu ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ nyochaa Iwu ahụ dum maka ịgba akaebe ziri ezi megide ụdị anyaukwu dị otú ahụ. O zuru oke ikwu, anyaukwu bụ omume na-egbu egbu. Achọla ihe onwunwe mmadụ ibe gị anya. Ị gaghị egbu mmadụ.''' Ogbu mmadụ nwere ike ọ gaghị eguzo n'akụkụ Kraịst. Ọbụna "Onye kpọrọ nwanne ya asị ka a ga-akpọ ogbugbu." Ma ọ bụ, "Onye na-adịghị ahụ nwanna ya n'anya na-ebi n'ọnwụ." ya mere ole ka ikpe mara nke-ọma karịa, onye meworo aka nke aka ya n’ime ọbara nke ụmụ nke Chineke, ụmụ-ntakịrị ndị ahụ nanị ugbu a ọ nataworo nye onwe ya n’ala dị anya site n’ime ume anyị na-adịghị ike. * O gosiri m ebere. N'ihi na site n'ọmụmụ, abụ m onye nweere onwe ya, onye a mụrụ site n'aka nna nweere onwe ya; ma, ebe e rere m n'ọnọdụ a, ihere anaghị eme m, anaghịkwa m akwa ụta maka ya, ebe m maara na ọ ga-abara ndị ọzọ uru n'ikpeazụ. Na nkenke, abụ m ohu n'ime Kraịst nye ndị a dị anya n'ihi otuto a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa nke "ndụ ebighị ebi nke dị n'ime Jizọs Kraịst Onyenwe anyị." * Lee ka ha si leda m anya nke ukwuu! naanị lee ka atụrụ gị si na-adọwa ma na-apụnara ya ihe, ma site n’aka ndị omempụ ahụ ka m kpọworo aha, nke e ji n’uche Corotikọs nke jọgburu onwe ya ejikọta ya na nwoke ikpeazụ. N'ebe dị anya site n'ịhụnanya nke Chineke bụ nwoke ahụ nke na-arara Ndị Kraịst m nye n'aka Scotti na Picts. “Anụ ọhịa wolf ndị na-eri anụ” agbagbuwo ìgwè atụrụ nke Onyenwe anyị, bụ́ nke na-eto eto na Ireland ma jiri nnọọ nlezianya lekọta ya. * I grieve for you, how I mourn for you, who are so very dear to me, but again I can rejoice within my heart, not for nothing "have I labored," neither has my exile been "in vain." * “‘Ugbu a, gị Corotikọs—na ndị òtù gị, na-enupụrụ Kraịst isi, ugbu a, olee ebe unu na-ahụ onwe unu? Ị nyere ụmụ agbọghọ dị ka ihe nrite: ọ bụghị ndị inyom, kama e mere baptizim. Ihe niile maka obere uru nwa oge nke ga-agafe n'otu ntabi anya na-esote." "Dị ka ígwé ojii na-agafe, ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke ifufe na-efe," otú ahụ ka "ndị mmehie, ndị na-aghọgbu aghọgbu, ga-esikwa n'ihu Onyenwe anyị pụọ. ma ndị ezi omume ga-eri oriri n'ezie" na Kraịst. “Ha ga-ekpe mba dị iche iche ikpe” na ndị eze na-ekpe ikpe ziri ezi “ha ga-abụkwa onyenwenụ” n'ụwa ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Amen. * Isi ihe m na-arịọ bụ ka onye ọ bụla bụ ohu Chineke dịrị njikere ma dị njikere ibu akwụkwọ ozi a gaa n’ihu; ka onye ọ bụla ghara izo ya ma ọ bụ zuo ya, kama nke ahụ, a ga-agụ ya n'olu dara ụda n'ihu mmadụ nile - Ee, ọbụna mgbe Corotikọs n'onwe ya nọ. * Ka Chineke mee ka ụmụ nwoke ndị a nwee nghọta ọzọ gbasara Ya n'oge ụfọdụ n'ọdịnihu, ka ha wee chegharịa—n'agbanyeghị na ọ ga-abụ n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ha anwụọ—maka nnukwu mpụ ha mere, ya bụ igbu ụmụnne Onyenwe anyị; ma hapụkwa ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ e mere baptism bụ́ ndị ha tọọrọ, ka ha wee nwee ike ibi ndụ nye Chineke ma dịkwa ọcha ọzọ—ebe a, ugbu a, na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. === Nkwupụta ahụ (ihe dị ka afọ 452?) === :<small>Gụnyere okwu ndị e si na nsụgharị John Skinner na akwụkwọ *The Confession of St. Patrick* (1998) wepụta <small> </small> </small> [[File:St. Patrick, Enlightener of Ireland.jpg|thumb|right|Enweghị m ike ịgbachi nkịtị, ọ gaghịkwa adị mma ime otú ahụ, n'ihi na Onyenwe anyị ejirila obiọma nye m ọtụtụ ngọzi n'ala ebe a dọọrọ m n'agha.]] [[File:STP-ELP21.jpg|thumb|right|Enwere m ọtụtụ adịghị ike, ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, achọrọ m ka ụmụnne m na ndị ikwu m mara ụdị onye m bụ, ka ha wee nwee ike ịghọta ihe dị mkpụrụ obi m n'obi.]] [[File:Ferns Cathedral St. Patrick by Catherine O'Brien Detail 2009 09 28.jpg|thumb|right|E nwere olu na-ebu amụma sị: "Lee, ụgbọ mmiri gị dị njikere."]] [[File:Carlow Cathedral St Patrick 2009 09 03.jpg|thumb|right|Kemgbe m malitere ịmara Ya mgbe m ka dị obere, ịhụnanya m nwere n'ebe Chineke nọ na egwu m na-atụ Ya mụbara n'ime m; ruo taa, site n'obiọma Chineke, anọgidewo m na-ejigide okwukwe m.]] [[File:Irish clover.jpg|thumb|right|Ka onye ọ bụla chịa ọchị ma ọ bụ kwaa m emo ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ.]] Agaghị m agbachi nkịtị, agaghịkwa m ezobe ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ebube ndị ahụ Onyenwe anyị gosiri m ọtụtụ afọ tupu ha emee—Ya bụ onye maara ihe niile, ọbụladị tupu mmalite oge. * ''M, Patrick, onye mmehie, onye obodo kachasị mfe, nke kacha nta n'ime ndị niile kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ndị na-eleda ọtụtụ mmadụ anya, nwere nna deacon Calpurnius, nwa Potitus nwụrụ anwụ, onye ụkọchukwu, nke mmezi nke Bannavem Taburniae; o nwere obere ụlọ villa dị nso ebe a dọọrọ m n'agha. Adị m ihe dị ka afọ iri na isii n’oge ahụ. N'ezie, amaghị m ezi Chineke; ma a dọọrọ m n’agha na Ireland mụ na ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, dịka ọzara anyị siri dị, n’ihi na ewezugara anyị nke ukwuu site n’ebe Chineke nọ, anyị edebeghị ụkpụrụ ya, ma-ọbụ anyị erubereghị ndị ụkọchukwu anyị isi bụ ndị na-echetara anyị nzọpụta anyị. Jehova we me ka ọnumam nke obi-Ya dakwasi ayi, we b͕asasia ayi n'etiti ọtutu mba, rue nsọtu uwa, ebe Mu onwem, n'ihe-ntàm, nọ ub͕u a n'etiti ndi ala ọzọ. * ''Apụghị m ịgbachi nkịtị, ọ bụghịkwa ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọtụtụ amara na amara ka Jehova zubere inye m n'ala a dọọrọ m n'agha.'' N'ihi na mgbe a tachara Chineke ahụhụ, ma mata ya, ụzọ anyị ga-esi kwụọ ya ụgwọ bụ ibuli ya elu na ikwupụta ihe ebube ya n'ihu mba niile dị n'okpuru eluigwe. * '''Ezughị m okè n'ọtụtụ ihe, otu o sina dị, achọrọ m ka ụmụnna m na ndị ikwu m mara ọdịdị m ka ha wee nwee ike ịghọta ọchịchọ mkpụrụ obi m.'' * '''Obere oge m na-eche echiche ide, ma m na-ala azụ ruo ugbu a'', n'ezie, m na-atụ egwu ikpughe onwe m na nkatọ nke ndị mmadụ, n'ihi na m na-amụghị dị ka ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị assimilated ma Iwu na Akwụkwọ Nsọ n'otu n'otu na ọ dịghị mgbe agbanwebeghị ha akpaala okwu kemgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ, kama kama na-amụ mgbe nile na-amụbawanye, na-izu okè, mgbe m okwu na-asụ asụsụ ọzọ. Ya mere, ọ dị mfe igosi site n'ihe atụ nke ihe odide m, ikike m n'ịkọ nkọ na oke nke nkwadebe na ihe ọmụma m, n'ihi na dịka e kwuru, 'a ga-amata amamihe n'okwu, na nghọta, na n'ihe ọmụma na n'ịmụ eziokwu.' * Gịnị mere anyị ga-eji na-eme ihe ngọpụ ka ha bịaruo eziokwu nso, karịsịa mgbe m na-eche ugbu a na m ga-agbalị ịghọta n’oge agadi m ihe m na-enwetaghị n’oge ntorobịa m n’ihi na mmehie m mere ka m ghara ime ihe m gụrụ n’onwe m? Ma onye ga-ekwere m, ọ bụ ezie na m ga-ekwu ya ọzọ? Otu nwa okorobịa, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nwa nwoke na-adịghị afụ ọnụ, a dọọrọ m n'agha tupu m amata ihe m kwesịrị ịchọ na ihe m kwesịrị ịjụ. * Ya mere, abụ m onye mba ọzọ, onye a dọọrọ n’agha, ihe àmà na-egosi na onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ, onye na-enweghị ike ịhụ ihe ga-eme n’ọdịnihu, ma amaara m n’ezie na tupu e wedara m ala, adị m ka nkume nke tọgbọrọ n’apịtị dị omimi, ma onye dị ike bịara, n’ebere ya wee welie m elu, n’ezie, welie m elu ma tụkwasị m n’elu mgbidi. Ma site n’ebe ahụ ekwesịrị m tie mkpu n’ekele nye Onye-nwe maka oke amara ya n’ime ụwa nke a na ruo mgbe ebighi ebi, nke uche mmadụ enweghị ike ịtụ. * '''Ya mere, ka ibobo ju unu anya, unu ndị ukwu na ndị nta, ndị na-atụ egwu Chineke, ma unu ndị Chineke, ndị ọkà okwu, geenụ ntị ma tụgharịa uche. Mụ, n’ezie ihe jọrọ njọ n’ụwa a, o nyere mmụọ nsọ n’ihu ndị ọzọ na m nwere ike ịbụ - ma ọ bụrụ na m ga - abụ onye dị otú ahụ nke, n’egwu na nsọpụrụ, na n’ikwesị ntụkwasị obi, na-enweghị mkpesa, ga-abịakwute ndị ahụ ịhụnanya nke Kraịst wetara m nye m n’oge ndụ m, ma ọ bụrụ na m kwesịrị ekwesị, ijere ha ozi n’eziokwu na n’ịdị umeala n’obi. * M na-anọbu n’ime ọhịa na n’ugwu, m na-etetakwa tupu chi ọbụbọ kpee ekpere n’ime snow, n’oyi oyi, n’oge mmiri ozuzo, ahụghịkwa m ahụ́ ma ọ bụ umengwụ ọ bụla, n’ihi na, dị ka m na-ahụ ugbu a, mmụọ nsọ nọ na-ere ọkụ n’ime m n’oge ahụ. <br> Ma ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ n'otu abalị n'ụra m ''Anụụrụ m otu olu ka ọ na-asị m: "Ị ga-eme nke ọma ibu ọnụ: n'oge na-adịghị, ị ga-apụ maka obodo gị." Ma ọzọ, mgbe obere oge gasịrị, e nwere olu na-ebu amụma, sị: "Lee, ụgbọ mmiri gị adịla njikere."'''' Ma ọ dịghị nso, ma, dịka o mere, narị kilomita abụọ, ebe m na-agatụbeghị ma ọ bụ mara onye ọ bụla. Ma obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị, m tụgharịrị gbapụ n'ebe nwoke ahụ mụ na ya nọworo kemgbe afọ isii, wee bịa, site n'ike nke Chineke onye duziri ụzọ m gaa n'uru (na atụghị m egwu o ọ bụla), ruo mgbe m rutere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. * Mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị, anyị rutere n'ala, anyị wee jee ije ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ime obodo ebe mmadụ na-ebighị, nri wee gwụ, agụụ wee jide ha; otu ụbọchị, onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere ịsị: "Gịnị mere o ji dị otú a, Onye Kraịst? Ị na-ekwu na Chineke unu dị ukwuu ma nwee ike ime ihe niile; gịnị mere na ị gaghị ekpe ekpere maka anyị? N'ihi na anyị nwere ike ịla n'iyi site n'agụụ; o yighị ka anyị ga-ahụ mmadụ ọzọ." N'ezie, m gwara ha, n'obi ike: "Jiri okwukwe unu niile tụgharịa gaa n'ebe Onyenwe anyị Chineke nọ, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe ga-ekwe omume nye ya, ka o wee zitere unu nri n'okporo ụzọ unu taa, ruo mgbe afọ juru unu, n'ihi na ebe niile ọ na-ejupụta." Site n'enyemaka Chineke, nke a mere; lee, otu ìgwè ezi pụtara n'okporo ụzọ n'ihu anyị, ha wee gbuo ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ha wee nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo abalị abụọ, ha wee jupụta n'anụ ha ma dịghachi mma, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ha dara mbà ma ọ bụghị ya, a gaara ahapụ ha ọkara ọnwụ n'akụkụ ụzọ. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha kelere Chineke nke ukwuu, ha wee hụ m n'anya, site n'ụbọchị ahụ ha nwetara nri bara ụba. * Ugboro abụọ, ka ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị, a dọọrọ m n’agha. N’abalị mbụ m nọnyere ndị m dọọrọ n’agha, ma anụrụ m otu amụma Chineke, na-asị m: ‘Ị ga-anọnyere ha ọnwa abụọ. Ya mere, o mere. N'abalị nke iri isii ka Jehova napụtara m n'aka ha. * '' 'N'ọhụụ nke abalị, ahụrụ m otu nwoke aha ya bụ Victoricus ka ọ na-abịa dị ka Ireland na akwụkwọ ozi na-enweghị ike ịgụta ọnụ, o wee nye m otu n'ime ha, m wee gụọ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ: "Voice of the Irish""" na ka m na-agụ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, ọ dị m ka ọ dị n'oge ahụ ịnụ olu nke ndị nọ n'akụkụ oké ọhịa nke Foclut dị nso na nke dị n'akụkụ oké osimiri nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ: Anyị na-akwa ákwá n'oké osimiri. riọ gi, nwa-okorọbia di nsọ, ka i bia jegharia n'etiti ayi ọzọ. Ma a kpagburu m nke ukwuu n’ime obi m nke mere na enweghị m ike ịgụ ihe ọzọ, ma otu a ka m tetara. Ekele dịrị Chineke, n’ihi na mgbe ọtụtụ ntị gasịrị, Onye-nwe nyekwara ha dị ka itiku ha si dị. * Ọ na-agwụ ike ịkọwa ọrụ m niile otu otu. Aga m akọwara gị obere oge otu Chineke kachasị nsọ si napụta m ugboro ugboro, site n'ohu, na site n'ọnwụnwa iri na abụọ e ji yie mkpụrụ obi m egwu, site n'ọnyà mmadụ, na site n'ihe ndị m na-enweghị ike ikwu. '''Agaghị m eme ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ sụọ ngọngọ, mana enwere m Chineke dịka onye akaebe onye maara ihe niile ọbụna tupu ha emee, na, ọ bụ ezie na abụ m onye nzuzu na-amaghị ihe, o nyere m ọtụtụ ịdọ aka ná ntị site n'amụma Chineke.<br> Olee ebe amamihe a nke na-abụghị nke m si bịa, mụ onwe m onye na-amaghị ọnụọgụgụ ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma banyere Chineke? Olee ebe onyinye dị ukwuu na nke dị mma nke ịmara ma ọ bụ ịhụ Chineke n'anya si bịa, ọ bụ ezie na m ga-efunahụ ala nna na ezinụlọ m.''' * Olee otú o si bụrụ na na Ireland, ebe ha na-enweghị ihe ọmụma ọ bụla banyere Chineke mana, ruo ugbu a, ruo ugbu a, ha aghọọla ndị nke Onyenwe anyị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-akpọkwa ha ụmụ Chineke; ụmụ nke ndị Irish na ụmụ nwanyị nke ndị isi ka a ga-ahụ dị ka ndị mọnk na ụmụ agbọghọ Kraịst. * Ya mere, enwere m olileanya na emere m ihe m kwesịrị ime, mana anaghị m atụkwasị onwe m obi ma ọ bụrụhaala na m nọ n'anụ ahụ a na-anwụ anwụ, n'ihi na ọ dị ike nke na-agba mbọ kwa ụbọchị iji mee ka m pụọ n'okwukwe na ezi ịdị nsọ nke m na-achọsi ike ruo ọgwụgwụ ndụ m maka Kraịst Onyenwe m, mana anụ ahụ na-emegide mmadụ na-adọkpụ mmadụ ruo ọnwụ mgbe niile, ya bụ, na ihe ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Amaara m n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ihe mere na anaghị m ebi ndụ zuru oke dịka ndị kwere ekwe ndị ọzọ, mana ''''Ana m ekwupụta nye Onyenwe m ma anaghị m eme ihere n'anya ya, n'ihi na anaghị m agha ụgha; site n'oge m matara ya n'oge m bụ nwata, ịhụnanya Chineke na egwu ya mụbara n'ime m, ruo ugbu a, site n'amara Chineke, anọgidewo m n'okwukwe.'' * '''Ihe ọzọkwa bụ na ka onye ọ bụla chịa ọchị ma chịa ọchị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ. Anaghị m agbachi nkịtị, anaghịkwa m ezochi ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ebube ndị Onyenwe anyị gosiri m ọtụtụ afọ tupu ha emee, [onye] maara ihe niile, ọbụna tupu mmalite oge.''' * Onyenwe anyị meere m ebere ọtụtụ puku ugboro, n'ihi na ọ hụrụ n'ime m na m dị njikere, mana amaghị m ihe m ga-eme n'ihi ọnọdụ m; n'ihi na ọtụtụ mmadụ na-agbalị igbochi ọrụ a. Ha na-ekwu n'azụ m, na-asị: 'Gịnị mere nwoke a ji etinye onwe ya n'ihe ize ndụ n'etiti ndị iro na-amaghị Chineke?' Ọ bụghị site n'obi ọjọọ, kama enweghị mmasị maka ya; dịka m onwe m nwere ike ịgba akaebe, ha ghọtara ịbụ obodo m. Enweghịkwa m ngwa ngwa ịghọta amara dị n'ime m mgbe ahụ; amaara m ugbu a na m kwesịrị ime otú ahụ na mbụ. * Unu maara, dịka Chineke si eme, otú m si jee ije n'etiti unu site na nwata m n'okwukwe nke eziokwu na n'ezi obi. Tinyere ndị mba ọzọ m bi n'etiti ha, egosila m ha ntụkwasị obi ma na-egosi ha ntụkwasị obi mgbe niile. Chineke maara na aghọgbughị m onye ọ bụla n'ime ha, ma ọ bụ na echeghị m ya, n'ihi Chineke na Nzukọ Ya, ka m wee ghara ịkpalite ha ma kpagbuo ha na maka anyị niile, ka e wee ghara ikwulu aha Onyenwe anyị n'ihi m, n'ihi na e dere ya, sị: 'Ahụhụ ga-adịrị ndị a na-ekwulu aha Onyenwe anyị site n'aka ha.' * Lee, ugboro ugboro, aga m akọwapụta okwu nkwupụta m n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi. Ana m agba akaebe n'eziokwu na obi ụtọ n'ihu Chineke na ndị mmụọ ozi Ya dị nsọ na enweghị m ihe kpatara ya—ma e wezụga Oziọma na nkwa Ya—ime ka m laghachi n'ala ahụ m si na ya gbapụta na mbụ site n'oké ihe isi ike.<br> Mana ana m arịọ ndị kwere na Chineke ma na-atụkwa Ya egwu—ndị ọ bụla ga-enwe mmasị inyocha ma ọ bụ ịnakwere akwụkwọ a nke Patrick, onye mmehie na-enweghị agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, dere na Ireland—ka ha ghara ikwu na ihe ọ bụla bara uru m rụzuru ma ọ bụ kọwaa nke masịrị Chineke bụ n'ihi amaghị ihe m; kama, ka ha nakwere ma kwere n'ezie na ọ bụ onyinye sitere n'aka Chineke. Nke a bụkwa nkwupụta m tupu mụ anwụọ. === Ekpere Nchebe nke Patrick (Lorica) === [[File:Saint Patrick (window).jpg|thumb|right|Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike nke eluigwe...]] [[File:Tuam Cathedral of the Assumption St Patrick's Window Detail 2009 09 14.jpg|thumb|right|Kraịst n'ime obi onye ọ bụla na-eche echiche banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla na-ekwu okwu banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'anya onye ọ bụla na-ahụ m,<br> Kraịst na ntị onye ọ bụla na-anụ olu m.]] [[File:Triquetra-Interlaced-Triangle-Circle.svg|thumb|right|Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, ya bụ ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu,<br> Site n'okwukwe n'Otu n'ime ndị a na-efe ofufe (Thrones),<br> Site n'ikwupụta na Chineke bụ Otu<br> N'ebe Onye Okike nọ.]] :<small>A makwaara ya dịka "St. Patrick's Breastplate", na "The Deer's Cry", nke a bụ uri a na-akpọ St. Patrick, ọ bụ ezie na onye dere ya abụghị nke doro anya. E hotara ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere ''Christian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century'' (1986) nke Bernard McGinn, Jean Leclercq, na John Meyendorff dere</small> * '''Ana m apụta taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu<br> Site n'ikwenye n'otu<br> Site n'ikwenye n'otu<br> N'ebe onye kere ihe dị.''' * '''Ana m apụta taa<br> Site n'ike nke eluigwe'':<br> Ìhè anyanwụ<br> Ọkụ dị egwu<br> Ọsọ nke àmụ̀mà<br> Ọsọ nke àmụ̀mà<br> Ọsọ nke ifufe <br> Ọdịmi nke oké osimiri<br> Ịkwụsi ike nke ụwa<br> Ịkwụsi ike nke nkume. * '''M na-ebili taa<br> Site n'ike Chineke ịnwa m'':<br> Ike Chineke ịkwado m,<br> Amamihe Chineke ịduzi m<br> Anya Chineke ilegide m anya n'ihu,<br> Ntị Chineke ịnụ m,<br> Okwu Chineke ịkwuchitere m,<br> Aka Chineke ịchedo m,<br> Ụzọ Chineke ịdina n'ihu m,<br> Ndị agha Chineke ịchedo m<br> pụọ n'ọnyà nke ndị mmụọ ọjọọ megide ọnwụnwa nke ihe ọjọọ megide ọchịchọ nke okike<br> megide onye ọ bụla ga-achọ ka m rịa ọrịa,<br> anya na ntị,<br> naanị na n'ìgwè mmadụ. * '''[[w:Kraịst|Kraịst]] nọnyere m, Kraịst n'ihu m, Kraịst n'azụ m,<br> Kraịst n'ime m, Kraịst n'okpuru m, Kraịst n'elu m,<br> Kraịst n'aka nri m, Kraịst n'aka ekpe m<br> Kraịst ebe m dina, Kraịst ebe m nọdụrụ ala, Kraịst ebe m biliri<br> Kraịst n'obi onye ọ bụla na-eche banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla na-ekwu maka m,<br> Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla na-ahụ m,<br> Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla na-anụ m.''' ** Ihe dị iche:<br>Kraịst maka nlekọta m taa: megide nsí, megide ọkụ, megide mmiri, megide mmerụ ahụ, ka e wee nweta ọtụtụ ụgwọ ọrụ;<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m, nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike iche banyere m, Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla nwere ike ikwu okwu banyere m, Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla, nke nwere ike ile m anya! Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla, nke nwere ike ịnụ m! * Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, site n'ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu,<br> Site n'okwukwe n'usoro ndị mmụọ ozi dị elu (Thrones),<br> Site n'ikwupụta na Chineke bụ Otu<br> N'ebe Onye Okike nọ. == Okwu gbasara St. Patrick == [[File:Psi and Caduceus.svg|thumb|right|St. Patrick bụ nwoke nwere ùgwù, onye ji atụmatụ na aghụghọ chụpụ agwọ niile na Ireland; ka anyị ṅụọ mmanya iji sọpụrụ ya.]] * '''St. Patrick bụ nwoke nwere ùgwù <br> Onye ji atụmatụ na aghụghọ <br> Chụpụ agwọ niile na Ireland, <br> Ka anyị ṅụọ mmanya iji sọpụrụ ya'''; <br> Mana akwụsịla n'ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè<br> Ka ị ghara ịla n'iyi ma <br> Chefuo ezigbo St. Patrick <br>''' Ma hụkwa agwọ ndị ahụ ọzọ.''' ** Onye edemede amaghị aha ya, n'ime akwụkwọ "Irish Toasts" (1996) nke Karen Bailey deziri * Patrick... ghọtara na, n'agbanyeghị na okpukpe Ndị Kraịst ejikọtaghị ya kpamkpam na omenala ndị Rom, ọ gaghị adịgide ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị usoro ide na ịgụ ihe nke ndị Rom. ** Thomas Cahill, [[w:How the Irish Saved Civilization|''How the Irish Saved Civilization'']] (1995) * '''St. Patrick... bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole a na-asọpụrụ dị ka ndị nsọ, onye ụbọchị emume ya na-enye ohere ka mmadụ ṅụbiga mmanya ókè ma mee onwe ya ihe ọchị, n'okpuru mkpuchi nke ime ihe dị ka ndị Irish.''' ** [[w:Charles Madigan|Charles M. Madigan]], n'ime [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-03-14/features/9703140241_1_ireland-toasting-saint "Patrick,we Hardly Knew Ye" (14 Maachị 1997)] * N'ezie, ọ bụ Patrick nke akụkọ ifo ka ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enwe mmasị na ya, onye na-apụta n'anya anyị dị ka onye na-ahụ maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ n'ụdị omenala ndị Celtic. ** Charles M. Madigan, n'ime "Patrick,we Hardly Knew Ye" (14 Maachị 1997) ==Okwu okwuru== == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Saint Patrick}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 2ueq44cx3ezthdezd2vb5s0rs29ddf1 32537 32526 2026-07-15T10:09:18Z Senator Choko 24 /* Okwu okwuru */ 32537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Saint Patrick|Saint Patrick]]''' (c. 385 – March 17, 462, 492, ma ọ bụ 493) bụ onye bishọp nke Ndị Kraịst na onye mgbasa ozi ala ọzọ, ma bụrụ [[w: Patron saint | onye nlekọta nke Ireland. (Akụkọ nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya na ụbọchị ọnwụ ya dịgasị iche iche; ụfọdụ ebe a mụrụ ya n'oge dị ka 371 ma ọ bụ na njedebe dị ka 387, na ụfọdụ ọnwụ ya dị ka 461 ma ọ bụ n'oge dị ka 493). Ụlọ ụka dị n'ugwu Tara.jpg|thumb|Ihe ndị a niile ka m na-etinye,<br> Site n'enyemaka na amara Chineke Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile,<br> N'etiti onwe m na ike nke ọchịchịrị. Ọ bụrụ na enwere m uru ọbụla, ọ bụ ibi ndụ m maka Chineke ka m wee nwee ike ịkụziri ndị a ihe; n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-elelị m. * '''''N'ugwu Tara taa, n'oge a dị oke mkpa<br> Ana m akpọku Eluigwe niile na ike ya''',<br> Na anwụ na nchapụta ya,<br> Na snow na ọcha ya,<br> Na ọkụ na ike niile o nwere,<br> Na àmụ̀mà na iwe ya na-agba ọsọ,<br> Na ifufe na ọsọ ha n'ụzọ ha,<br> Na oké osimiri na omimi ya,<br> Na nkume ndị dị elu ma dị nkọ,<br> Na ụwa na ịdị ike ya<br> '''Ihe ndị a niile ka m na-akpọku,<br> Site n'enyemaka na amara Chineke Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile,<br> Ka ha guzo n'etiti mụ na ike nke ọchịchịrị.''''' ** "The Rune of St. Patrick" (Abụ Nchebe nke St. Patrick), nke sitere na "Lorica" ​​(ekpere nchebe), nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ St. Patrick dere ha abụọ; nsụgharị nke James Clarence Mangan, nke e bipụtara n'akwụkwọ *Lyrica Celtica* (1896); ọ pụtakwara n'akwụkwọ *Celtic Christianity: Ecology and Holiness* (1987) nke Christopher Bamford na William Parker Marsh dere, peeji nke 54. === Akwụkwọ Ozi e degaara Ndị Agha Coroticus (ihe dị ka afọ 450?) === [[File:St Pat Glass.jpg|thumb|right|Ugbu a gị, Coroticus — na ndị òtù gị, ndị niile na-enupụ isi megide Kraịst, olee ebe unu na-ahụ onwe unu ugbu a?]] :E dere ya dị ka nzaghachi maka ogbugbu na ime ka ndị Kraịst a batara ọhụrụ n'okwukwe bụrụ ndị ohu; ọ na-ehota ọtụtụ amaokwu sitere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst. Dịka John Skinner siri sụgharịa ya site n'asụsụ Latin n'akwụkwọ *[http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/p02.html The Confession of St. Patrick]* (1998). * '''Abụ m Patrick, ee, onye mmehie, onye a na-akụzighịkwa ihe; mana eguzobewo m ebe a na Ireland ebe m na-ekwu na m bụ bishọp. Enwere m obi ike n'obi m na "ihe niile m bụ," enwetara m n'aka Chineke. Ya mere, ebi m n'etiti ebo ndị na-eme ihe ike, onye bịara abịa na onye a chụpụrụ n'ihi ịhụnanya Chineke.''' Ya onwe ya na-agba akaebe na nke a bụ otu a. Agaghị m achọ ka okwu ọjọọ ndị a si n'ọnụ m pụta; Abụghị m omume ikwu okwu n'ụzọ dị nkọ. Ma ugbu a, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Chineke na-akwali m, eziokwu Kraịst akpaliwo m. Ana m ekwu okwu n'ihi ịhụnanya nke ndị agbata obi m bụ naanị ụmụ m; maka ha ka m hapụrụ obodo m, ndị mụrụ m, ọbụna tinye ndụ m n'ọnụ ọnwụ.''' Ọ bụrụ na enwere m uru ọ bụla, ọ bụ ibi ndụ m maka Chineke ka m wee kụziere ndị a ihe; ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-eleda m anya.''' * Anaghị m agwa ndị m okwu, ma ọ bụ ụmụ amaala ibe m nke ndị Rom dị nsọ, kama ndị ghọrọla ụmụ amaala nke mmụọ ọjọọ ugbu a n'ihi ọrụ ọjọọ ha. Ha ahọrọla, site n'omume iro ha, ibi ndụ n'ọnwụ; ndị enyi Scotti na Picts na ndị niile na-akpa àgwà dị ka ndị si n'ezi ofufe dapụ, ndị ọbara ọbara ndị mikpuworo onwe ha n'ọbara nke Ndị Kraịst aka ha dị ọcha. Ndị ahụ m mụrụ maka Chineke; ọnụọgụgụ ha karịrị akarị, mụ onwe m kwadoro ha n'ime Kraịst. * N'ihi ihe a niile, '''Echere m na m ga-ama ma m ga-ebe ákwá karịa maka ndị ha gburu ma ọ bụ ndị e jidere: ma ọ bụ n'ezie maka ndị a n'onwe ha bụ ndị Ekwensu jidere maka ndị ohu ya.'' N'eziokwu, ha ga-ekekọta onwe ha n'akụkụ ya n'ime ihe mgbu nke olulu ebighị ebi: n'ihi na "onye na-eme mmehie abụrụla ohu" a ga-akpọkwa ya "nwa ekwensu." * '''Anaghị m aghọgbu onwe m, n'ihi na mụ onwe m nwekwara òkè m iji soro "ndị ọ kpọrọ onwe ya ma kpebie" kụzie ozi ọma n'etiti mkpagbu dị ukwuu "ruo nsọtụ ụwa"''', ọbụlagodi na onye iro ekpughere ezi anyaụfụ ya site n'aka ike ọchịchị aka ike nke [[w:Ceretic Guletic|Coroticus]], ndị na-anaghị atụ egwu Chineke ma ọ bụ ndị nchụàjà ọ họpụtara na ndị o nyere ike kachasị elu nke Chineke, ya bụ na "ndị ha kegidere n'ụwa bụ ndị a kegidere n'eluigwe." * '' ''Ọ ga-ewe ogologo oge iji kparịta ma ọ bụ na-arụrịta ụka n'okwu ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ nyochaa Iwu ahụ dum maka ịgba akaebe ziri ezi megide ụdị anyaukwu dị otú ahụ. O zuru oke ikwu, anyaukwu bụ omume na-egbu egbu. Achọla ihe onwunwe mmadụ ibe gị anya. Ị gaghị egbu mmadụ.''' Ogbu mmadụ nwere ike ọ gaghị eguzo n'akụkụ Kraịst. Ọbụna "Onye kpọrọ nwanne ya asị ka a ga-akpọ ogbugbu." Ma ọ bụ, "Onye na-adịghị ahụ nwanna ya n'anya na-ebi n'ọnwụ." ya mere ole ka ikpe mara nke-ọma karịa, onye meworo aka nke aka ya n’ime ọbara nke ụmụ nke Chineke, ụmụ-ntakịrị ndị ahụ nanị ugbu a ọ nataworo nye onwe ya n’ala dị anya site n’ime ume anyị na-adịghị ike. * O gosiri m ebere. N'ihi na site n'ọmụmụ, abụ m onye nweere onwe ya, onye a mụrụ site n'aka nna nweere onwe ya; ma, ebe e rere m n'ọnọdụ a, ihere anaghị eme m, anaghịkwa m akwa ụta maka ya, ebe m maara na ọ ga-abara ndị ọzọ uru n'ikpeazụ. Na nkenke, abụ m ohu n'ime Kraịst nye ndị a dị anya n'ihi otuto a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa nke "ndụ ebighị ebi nke dị n'ime Jizọs Kraịst Onyenwe anyị." * Lee ka ha si leda m anya nke ukwuu! naanị lee ka atụrụ gị si na-adọwa ma na-apụnara ya ihe, ma site n’aka ndị omempụ ahụ ka m kpọworo aha, nke e ji n’uche Corotikọs nke jọgburu onwe ya ejikọta ya na nwoke ikpeazụ. N'ebe dị anya site n'ịhụnanya nke Chineke bụ nwoke ahụ nke na-arara Ndị Kraịst m nye n'aka Scotti na Picts. “Anụ ọhịa wolf ndị na-eri anụ” agbagbuwo ìgwè atụrụ nke Onyenwe anyị, bụ́ nke na-eto eto na Ireland ma jiri nnọọ nlezianya lekọta ya. * I grieve for you, how I mourn for you, who are so very dear to me, but again I can rejoice within my heart, not for nothing "have I labored," neither has my exile been "in vain." * “‘Ugbu a, gị Corotikọs—na ndị òtù gị, na-enupụrụ Kraịst isi, ugbu a, olee ebe unu na-ahụ onwe unu? Ị nyere ụmụ agbọghọ dị ka ihe nrite: ọ bụghị ndị inyom, kama e mere baptizim. Ihe niile maka obere uru nwa oge nke ga-agafe n'otu ntabi anya na-esote." "Dị ka ígwé ojii na-agafe, ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke ifufe na-efe," otú ahụ ka "ndị mmehie, ndị na-aghọgbu aghọgbu, ga-esikwa n'ihu Onyenwe anyị pụọ. ma ndị ezi omume ga-eri oriri n'ezie" na Kraịst. “Ha ga-ekpe mba dị iche iche ikpe” na ndị eze na-ekpe ikpe ziri ezi “ha ga-abụkwa onyenwenụ” n'ụwa ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Amen. * Isi ihe m na-arịọ bụ ka onye ọ bụla bụ ohu Chineke dịrị njikere ma dị njikere ibu akwụkwọ ozi a gaa n’ihu; ka onye ọ bụla ghara izo ya ma ọ bụ zuo ya, kama nke ahụ, a ga-agụ ya n'olu dara ụda n'ihu mmadụ nile - Ee, ọbụna mgbe Corotikọs n'onwe ya nọ. * Ka Chineke mee ka ụmụ nwoke ndị a nwee nghọta ọzọ gbasara Ya n'oge ụfọdụ n'ọdịnihu, ka ha wee chegharịa—n'agbanyeghị na ọ ga-abụ n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ha anwụọ—maka nnukwu mpụ ha mere, ya bụ igbu ụmụnne Onyenwe anyị; ma hapụkwa ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ e mere baptism bụ́ ndị ha tọọrọ, ka ha wee nwee ike ibi ndụ nye Chineke ma dịkwa ọcha ọzọ—ebe a, ugbu a, na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. === Nkwupụta ahụ (ihe dị ka afọ 452?) === :<small>Gụnyere okwu ndị e si na nsụgharị John Skinner na akwụkwọ *The Confession of St. Patrick* (1998) wepụta <small> </small> </small> [[File:St. Patrick, Enlightener of Ireland.jpg|thumb|right|Enweghị m ike ịgbachi nkịtị, ọ gaghịkwa adị mma ime otú ahụ, n'ihi na Onyenwe anyị ejirila obiọma nye m ọtụtụ ngọzi n'ala ebe a dọọrọ m n'agha.]] [[File:STP-ELP21.jpg|thumb|right|Enwere m ọtụtụ adịghị ike, ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, achọrọ m ka ụmụnne m na ndị ikwu m mara ụdị onye m bụ, ka ha wee nwee ike ịghọta ihe dị mkpụrụ obi m n'obi.]] [[File:Ferns Cathedral St. Patrick by Catherine O'Brien Detail 2009 09 28.jpg|thumb|right|E nwere olu na-ebu amụma sị: "Lee, ụgbọ mmiri gị dị njikere."]] [[File:Carlow Cathedral St Patrick 2009 09 03.jpg|thumb|right|Kemgbe m malitere ịmara Ya mgbe m ka dị obere, ịhụnanya m nwere n'ebe Chineke nọ na egwu m na-atụ Ya mụbara n'ime m; ruo taa, site n'obiọma Chineke, anọgidewo m na-ejigide okwukwe m.]] [[File:Irish clover.jpg|thumb|right|Ka onye ọ bụla chịa ọchị ma ọ bụ kwaa m emo ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ.]] Agaghị m agbachi nkịtị, agaghịkwa m ezobe ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ebube ndị ahụ Onyenwe anyị gosiri m ọtụtụ afọ tupu ha emee—Ya bụ onye maara ihe niile, ọbụladị tupu mmalite oge. * ''M, Patrick, onye mmehie, onye obodo kachasị mfe, nke kacha nta n'ime ndị niile kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ndị na-eleda ọtụtụ mmadụ anya, nwere nna deacon Calpurnius, nwa Potitus nwụrụ anwụ, onye ụkọchukwu, nke mmezi nke Bannavem Taburniae; o nwere obere ụlọ villa dị nso ebe a dọọrọ m n'agha. Adị m ihe dị ka afọ iri na isii n’oge ahụ. N'ezie, amaghị m ezi Chineke; ma a dọọrọ m n’agha na Ireland mụ na ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, dịka ọzara anyị siri dị, n’ihi na ewezugara anyị nke ukwuu site n’ebe Chineke nọ, anyị edebeghị ụkpụrụ ya, ma-ọbụ anyị erubereghị ndị ụkọchukwu anyị isi bụ ndị na-echetara anyị nzọpụta anyị. Jehova we me ka ọnumam nke obi-Ya dakwasi ayi, we b͕asasia ayi n'etiti ọtutu mba, rue nsọtu uwa, ebe Mu onwem, n'ihe-ntàm, nọ ub͕u a n'etiti ndi ala ọzọ. * ''Apụghị m ịgbachi nkịtị, ọ bụghịkwa ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọtụtụ amara na amara ka Jehova zubere inye m n'ala a dọọrọ m n'agha.'' N'ihi na mgbe a tachara Chineke ahụhụ, ma mata ya, ụzọ anyị ga-esi kwụọ ya ụgwọ bụ ibuli ya elu na ikwupụta ihe ebube ya n'ihu mba niile dị n'okpuru eluigwe. * '''Ezughị m okè n'ọtụtụ ihe, otu o sina dị, achọrọ m ka ụmụnna m na ndị ikwu m mara ọdịdị m ka ha wee nwee ike ịghọta ọchịchọ mkpụrụ obi m.'' * '''Obere oge m na-eche echiche ide, ma m na-ala azụ ruo ugbu a'', n'ezie, m na-atụ egwu ikpughe onwe m na nkatọ nke ndị mmadụ, n'ihi na m na-amụghị dị ka ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị assimilated ma Iwu na Akwụkwọ Nsọ n'otu n'otu na ọ dịghị mgbe agbanwebeghị ha akpaala okwu kemgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ, kama kama na-amụ mgbe nile na-amụbawanye, na-izu okè, mgbe m okwu na-asụ asụsụ ọzọ. Ya mere, ọ dị mfe igosi site n'ihe atụ nke ihe odide m, ikike m n'ịkọ nkọ na oke nke nkwadebe na ihe ọmụma m, n'ihi na dịka e kwuru, 'a ga-amata amamihe n'okwu, na nghọta, na n'ihe ọmụma na n'ịmụ eziokwu.' * Gịnị mere anyị ga-eji na-eme ihe ngọpụ ka ha bịaruo eziokwu nso, karịsịa mgbe m na-eche ugbu a na m ga-agbalị ịghọta n’oge agadi m ihe m na-enwetaghị n’oge ntorobịa m n’ihi na mmehie m mere ka m ghara ime ihe m gụrụ n’onwe m? Ma onye ga-ekwere m, ọ bụ ezie na m ga-ekwu ya ọzọ? Otu nwa okorobịa, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nwa nwoke na-adịghị afụ ọnụ, a dọọrọ m n'agha tupu m amata ihe m kwesịrị ịchọ na ihe m kwesịrị ịjụ. * Ya mere, abụ m onye mba ọzọ, onye a dọọrọ n’agha, ihe àmà na-egosi na onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ, onye na-enweghị ike ịhụ ihe ga-eme n’ọdịnihu, ma amaara m n’ezie na tupu e wedara m ala, adị m ka nkume nke tọgbọrọ n’apịtị dị omimi, ma onye dị ike bịara, n’ebere ya wee welie m elu, n’ezie, welie m elu ma tụkwasị m n’elu mgbidi. Ma site n’ebe ahụ ekwesịrị m tie mkpu n’ekele nye Onye-nwe maka oke amara ya n’ime ụwa nke a na ruo mgbe ebighi ebi, nke uche mmadụ enweghị ike ịtụ. * '''Ya mere, ka ibobo ju unu anya, unu ndị ukwu na ndị nta, ndị na-atụ egwu Chineke, ma unu ndị Chineke, ndị ọkà okwu, geenụ ntị ma tụgharịa uche. Mụ, n’ezie ihe jọrọ njọ n’ụwa a, o nyere mmụọ nsọ n’ihu ndị ọzọ na m nwere ike ịbụ - ma ọ bụrụ na m ga - abụ onye dị otú ahụ nke, n’egwu na nsọpụrụ, na n’ikwesị ntụkwasị obi, na-enweghị mkpesa, ga-abịakwute ndị ahụ ịhụnanya nke Kraịst wetara m nye m n’oge ndụ m, ma ọ bụrụ na m kwesịrị ekwesị, ijere ha ozi n’eziokwu na n’ịdị umeala n’obi. * M na-anọbu n’ime ọhịa na n’ugwu, m na-etetakwa tupu chi ọbụbọ kpee ekpere n’ime snow, n’oyi oyi, n’oge mmiri ozuzo, ahụghịkwa m ahụ́ ma ọ bụ umengwụ ọ bụla, n’ihi na, dị ka m na-ahụ ugbu a, mmụọ nsọ nọ na-ere ọkụ n’ime m n’oge ahụ. <br> Ma ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ n'otu abalị n'ụra m ''Anụụrụ m otu olu ka ọ na-asị m: "Ị ga-eme nke ọma ibu ọnụ: n'oge na-adịghị, ị ga-apụ maka obodo gị." Ma ọzọ, mgbe obere oge gasịrị, e nwere olu na-ebu amụma, sị: "Lee, ụgbọ mmiri gị adịla njikere."'''' Ma ọ dịghị nso, ma, dịka o mere, narị kilomita abụọ, ebe m na-agatụbeghị ma ọ bụ mara onye ọ bụla. Ma obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị, m tụgharịrị gbapụ n'ebe nwoke ahụ mụ na ya nọworo kemgbe afọ isii, wee bịa, site n'ike nke Chineke onye duziri ụzọ m gaa n'uru (na atụghị m egwu o ọ bụla), ruo mgbe m rutere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. * Mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị, anyị rutere n'ala, anyị wee jee ije ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ime obodo ebe mmadụ na-ebighị, nri wee gwụ, agụụ wee jide ha; otu ụbọchị, onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere ịsị: "Gịnị mere o ji dị otú a, Onye Kraịst? Ị na-ekwu na Chineke unu dị ukwuu ma nwee ike ime ihe niile; gịnị mere na ị gaghị ekpe ekpere maka anyị? N'ihi na anyị nwere ike ịla n'iyi site n'agụụ; o yighị ka anyị ga-ahụ mmadụ ọzọ." N'ezie, m gwara ha, n'obi ike: "Jiri okwukwe unu niile tụgharịa gaa n'ebe Onyenwe anyị Chineke nọ, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe ga-ekwe omume nye ya, ka o wee zitere unu nri n'okporo ụzọ unu taa, ruo mgbe afọ juru unu, n'ihi na ebe niile ọ na-ejupụta." Site n'enyemaka Chineke, nke a mere; lee, otu ìgwè ezi pụtara n'okporo ụzọ n'ihu anyị, ha wee gbuo ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ha wee nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo abalị abụọ, ha wee jupụta n'anụ ha ma dịghachi mma, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ha dara mbà ma ọ bụghị ya, a gaara ahapụ ha ọkara ọnwụ n'akụkụ ụzọ. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha kelere Chineke nke ukwuu, ha wee hụ m n'anya, site n'ụbọchị ahụ ha nwetara nri bara ụba. * Ugboro abụọ, ka ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị, a dọọrọ m n’agha. N’abalị mbụ m nọnyere ndị m dọọrọ n’agha, ma anụrụ m otu amụma Chineke, na-asị m: ‘Ị ga-anọnyere ha ọnwa abụọ. Ya mere, o mere. N'abalị nke iri isii ka Jehova napụtara m n'aka ha. * '' 'N'ọhụụ nke abalị, ahụrụ m otu nwoke aha ya bụ Victoricus ka ọ na-abịa dị ka Ireland na akwụkwọ ozi na-enweghị ike ịgụta ọnụ, o wee nye m otu n'ime ha, m wee gụọ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ: "Voice of the Irish""" na ka m na-agụ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, ọ dị m ka ọ dị n'oge ahụ ịnụ olu nke ndị nọ n'akụkụ oké ọhịa nke Foclut dị nso na nke dị n'akụkụ oké osimiri nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ: Anyị na-akwa ákwá n'oké osimiri. riọ gi, nwa-okorọbia di nsọ, ka i bia jegharia n'etiti ayi ọzọ. Ma a kpagburu m nke ukwuu n’ime obi m nke mere na enweghị m ike ịgụ ihe ọzọ, ma otu a ka m tetara. Ekele dịrị Chineke, n’ihi na mgbe ọtụtụ ntị gasịrị, Onye-nwe nyekwara ha dị ka itiku ha si dị. * Ọ na-agwụ ike ịkọwa ọrụ m niile otu otu. Aga m akọwara gị obere oge otu Chineke kachasị nsọ si napụta m ugboro ugboro, site n'ohu, na site n'ọnwụnwa iri na abụọ e ji yie mkpụrụ obi m egwu, site n'ọnyà mmadụ, na site n'ihe ndị m na-enweghị ike ikwu. '''Agaghị m eme ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ sụọ ngọngọ, mana enwere m Chineke dịka onye akaebe onye maara ihe niile ọbụna tupu ha emee, na, ọ bụ ezie na abụ m onye nzuzu na-amaghị ihe, o nyere m ọtụtụ ịdọ aka ná ntị site n'amụma Chineke.<br> Olee ebe amamihe a nke na-abụghị nke m si bịa, mụ onwe m onye na-amaghị ọnụọgụgụ ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma banyere Chineke? Olee ebe onyinye dị ukwuu na nke dị mma nke ịmara ma ọ bụ ịhụ Chineke n'anya si bịa, ọ bụ ezie na m ga-efunahụ ala nna na ezinụlọ m.''' * Olee otú o si bụrụ na na Ireland, ebe ha na-enweghị ihe ọmụma ọ bụla banyere Chineke mana, ruo ugbu a, ruo ugbu a, ha aghọọla ndị nke Onyenwe anyị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-akpọkwa ha ụmụ Chineke; ụmụ nke ndị Irish na ụmụ nwanyị nke ndị isi ka a ga-ahụ dị ka ndị mọnk na ụmụ agbọghọ Kraịst. * Ya mere, enwere m olileanya na emere m ihe m kwesịrị ime, mana anaghị m atụkwasị onwe m obi ma ọ bụrụhaala na m nọ n'anụ ahụ a na-anwụ anwụ, n'ihi na ọ dị ike nke na-agba mbọ kwa ụbọchị iji mee ka m pụọ n'okwukwe na ezi ịdị nsọ nke m na-achọsi ike ruo ọgwụgwụ ndụ m maka Kraịst Onyenwe m, mana anụ ahụ na-emegide mmadụ na-adọkpụ mmadụ ruo ọnwụ mgbe niile, ya bụ, na ihe ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Amaara m n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ihe mere na anaghị m ebi ndụ zuru oke dịka ndị kwere ekwe ndị ọzọ, mana ''''Ana m ekwupụta nye Onyenwe m ma anaghị m eme ihere n'anya ya, n'ihi na anaghị m agha ụgha; site n'oge m matara ya n'oge m bụ nwata, ịhụnanya Chineke na egwu ya mụbara n'ime m, ruo ugbu a, site n'amara Chineke, anọgidewo m n'okwukwe.'' * '''Ihe ọzọkwa bụ na ka onye ọ bụla chịa ọchị ma chịa ọchị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ. Anaghị m agbachi nkịtị, anaghịkwa m ezochi ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ebube ndị Onyenwe anyị gosiri m ọtụtụ afọ tupu ha emee, [onye] maara ihe niile, ọbụna tupu mmalite oge.''' * Onyenwe anyị meere m ebere ọtụtụ puku ugboro, n'ihi na ọ hụrụ n'ime m na m dị njikere, mana amaghị m ihe m ga-eme n'ihi ọnọdụ m; n'ihi na ọtụtụ mmadụ na-agbalị igbochi ọrụ a. Ha na-ekwu n'azụ m, na-asị: 'Gịnị mere nwoke a ji etinye onwe ya n'ihe ize ndụ n'etiti ndị iro na-amaghị Chineke?' Ọ bụghị site n'obi ọjọọ, kama enweghị mmasị maka ya; dịka m onwe m nwere ike ịgba akaebe, ha ghọtara ịbụ obodo m. Enweghịkwa m ngwa ngwa ịghọta amara dị n'ime m mgbe ahụ; amaara m ugbu a na m kwesịrị ime otú ahụ na mbụ. * Unu maara, dịka Chineke si eme, otú m si jee ije n'etiti unu site na nwata m n'okwukwe nke eziokwu na n'ezi obi. Tinyere ndị mba ọzọ m bi n'etiti ha, egosila m ha ntụkwasị obi ma na-egosi ha ntụkwasị obi mgbe niile. Chineke maara na aghọgbughị m onye ọ bụla n'ime ha, ma ọ bụ na echeghị m ya, n'ihi Chineke na Nzukọ Ya, ka m wee ghara ịkpalite ha ma kpagbuo ha na maka anyị niile, ka e wee ghara ikwulu aha Onyenwe anyị n'ihi m, n'ihi na e dere ya, sị: 'Ahụhụ ga-adịrị ndị a na-ekwulu aha Onyenwe anyị site n'aka ha.' * Lee, ugboro ugboro, aga m akọwapụta okwu nkwupụta m n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi. Ana m agba akaebe n'eziokwu na obi ụtọ n'ihu Chineke na ndị mmụọ ozi Ya dị nsọ na enweghị m ihe kpatara ya—ma e wezụga Oziọma na nkwa Ya—ime ka m laghachi n'ala ahụ m si na ya gbapụta na mbụ site n'oké ihe isi ike.<br> Mana ana m arịọ ndị kwere na Chineke ma na-atụkwa Ya egwu—ndị ọ bụla ga-enwe mmasị inyocha ma ọ bụ ịnakwere akwụkwọ a nke Patrick, onye mmehie na-enweghị agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, dere na Ireland—ka ha ghara ikwu na ihe ọ bụla bara uru m rụzuru ma ọ bụ kọwaa nke masịrị Chineke bụ n'ihi amaghị ihe m; kama, ka ha nakwere ma kwere n'ezie na ọ bụ onyinye sitere n'aka Chineke. Nke a bụkwa nkwupụta m tupu mụ anwụọ. === Ekpere Nchebe nke Patrick (Lorica) === [[File:Saint Patrick (window).jpg|thumb|right|Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike nke eluigwe...]] [[File:Tuam Cathedral of the Assumption St Patrick's Window Detail 2009 09 14.jpg|thumb|right|Kraịst n'ime obi onye ọ bụla na-eche echiche banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla na-ekwu okwu banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'anya onye ọ bụla na-ahụ m,<br> Kraịst na ntị onye ọ bụla na-anụ olu m.]] [[File:Triquetra-Interlaced-Triangle-Circle.svg|thumb|right|Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, ya bụ ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu,<br> Site n'okwukwe n'Otu n'ime ndị a na-efe ofufe (Thrones),<br> Site n'ikwupụta na Chineke bụ Otu<br> N'ebe Onye Okike nọ.]] :<small>A makwaara ya dịka "St. Patrick's Breastplate", na "The Deer's Cry", nke a bụ uri a na-akpọ St. Patrick, ọ bụ ezie na onye dere ya abụghị nke doro anya. E hotara ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere ''Christian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century'' (1986) nke Bernard McGinn, Jean Leclercq, na John Meyendorff dere</small> * '''Ana m apụta taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu<br> Site n'ikwenye n'otu<br> Site n'ikwenye n'otu<br> N'ebe onye kere ihe dị.''' * '''Ana m apụta taa<br> Site n'ike nke eluigwe'':<br> Ìhè anyanwụ<br> Ọkụ dị egwu<br> Ọsọ nke àmụ̀mà<br> Ọsọ nke àmụ̀mà<br> Ọsọ nke ifufe <br> Ọdịmi nke oké osimiri<br> Ịkwụsi ike nke ụwa<br> Ịkwụsi ike nke nkume. * '''M na-ebili taa<br> Site n'ike Chineke ịnwa m'':<br> Ike Chineke ịkwado m,<br> Amamihe Chineke ịduzi m<br> Anya Chineke ilegide m anya n'ihu,<br> Ntị Chineke ịnụ m,<br> Okwu Chineke ịkwuchitere m,<br> Aka Chineke ịchedo m,<br> Ụzọ Chineke ịdina n'ihu m,<br> Ndị agha Chineke ịchedo m<br> pụọ n'ọnyà nke ndị mmụọ ọjọọ megide ọnwụnwa nke ihe ọjọọ megide ọchịchọ nke okike<br> megide onye ọ bụla ga-achọ ka m rịa ọrịa,<br> anya na ntị,<br> naanị na n'ìgwè mmadụ. * '''[[w:Kraịst|Kraịst]] nọnyere m, Kraịst n'ihu m, Kraịst n'azụ m,<br> Kraịst n'ime m, Kraịst n'okpuru m, Kraịst n'elu m,<br> Kraịst n'aka nri m, Kraịst n'aka ekpe m<br> Kraịst ebe m dina, Kraịst ebe m nọdụrụ ala, Kraịst ebe m biliri<br> Kraịst n'obi onye ọ bụla na-eche banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla na-ekwu maka m,<br> Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla na-ahụ m,<br> Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla na-anụ m.''' ** Ihe dị iche:<br>Kraịst maka nlekọta m taa: megide nsí, megide ọkụ, megide mmiri, megide mmerụ ahụ, ka e wee nweta ọtụtụ ụgwọ ọrụ;<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m, nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike iche banyere m, Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla nwere ike ikwu okwu banyere m, Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla, nke nwere ike ile m anya! Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla, nke nwere ike ịnụ m! * Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, site n'ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu,<br> Site n'okwukwe n'usoro ndị mmụọ ozi dị elu (Thrones),<br> Site n'ikwupụta na Chineke bụ Otu<br> N'ebe Onye Okike nọ. == Okwu gbasara St. Patrick == [[File:Psi and Caduceus.svg|thumb|right|St. Patrick bụ nwoke nwere ùgwù, onye ji atụmatụ na aghụghọ chụpụ agwọ niile na Ireland; ka anyị ṅụọ mmanya iji sọpụrụ ya.]] * '''St. Patrick bụ nwoke nwere ùgwù <br> Onye ji atụmatụ na aghụghọ <br> Chụpụ agwọ niile na Ireland, <br> Ka anyị ṅụọ mmanya iji sọpụrụ ya'''; <br> Mana akwụsịla n'ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè<br> Ka ị ghara ịla n'iyi ma <br> Chefuo ezigbo St. Patrick <br>''' Ma hụkwa agwọ ndị ahụ ọzọ.''' ** Onye edemede amaghị aha ya, n'ime akwụkwọ "Irish Toasts" (1996) nke Karen Bailey deziri * Patrick... ghọtara na, n'agbanyeghị na okpukpe Ndị Kraịst ejikọtaghị ya kpamkpam na omenala ndị Rom, ọ gaghị adịgide ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị usoro ide na ịgụ ihe nke ndị Rom. ** Thomas Cahill, [[w:How the Irish Saved Civilization|''How the Irish Saved Civilization'']] (1995) * '''St. Patrick... bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole a na-asọpụrụ dị ka ndị nsọ, onye ụbọchị emume ya na-enye ohere ka mmadụ ṅụbiga mmanya ókè ma mee onwe ya ihe ọchị, n'okpuru mkpuchi nke ime ihe dị ka ndị Irish.''' ** [[w:Charles Madigan|Charles M. Madigan]], n'ime [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-03-14/features/9703140241_1_ireland-toasting-saint "Patrick,we Hardly Knew Ye" (14 Maachị 1997)] * N'ezie, ọ bụ Patrick nke akụkọ ifo ka ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enwe mmasị na ya, onye na-apụta n'anya anyị dị ka onye na-ahụ maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ n'ụdị omenala ndị Celtic. ** Charles M. Madigan, n'ime "Patrick,we Hardly Knew Ye" (14 Maachị 1997) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Saint Patrick}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] ryn8e88kaeezhg27hubskzul3kv056q 32538 32537 2026-07-15T10:09:53Z Senator Choko 24 32538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Saint Patrick|Saint Patrick]]''' (c. 385 – March 17, 462, 492, ma ọ bụ 493) bụ onye bishọp nke Ndị Kraịst na onye mgbasa ozi ala ọzọ, ma bụrụ [[w: Patron saint | onye nlekọta nke Ireland. (Akụkọ nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya na ụbọchị ọnwụ ya dịgasị iche iche; ụfọdụ ebe a mụrụ ya n'oge dị ka 371 ma ọ bụ na njedebe dị ka 387, na ụfọdụ ọnwụ ya dị ka 461 ma ọ bụ n'oge dị ka 493). Ụlọ ụka dị n'ugwu Tara.jpg|thumb|Ihe ndị a niile ka m na-etinye,<br> Site n'enyemaka na amara Chineke Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile,<br> N'etiti onwe m na ike nke ọchịchịrị. Ọ bụrụ na enwere m uru ọbụla, ọ bụ ibi ndụ m maka Chineke ka m wee nwee ike ịkụziri ndị a ihe; n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-elelị m. ==Okwu okwuru== * '''''N'ugwu Tara taa, n'oge a dị oke mkpa<br> Ana m akpọku Eluigwe niile na ike ya''',<br> Na anwụ na nchapụta ya,<br> Na snow na ọcha ya,<br> Na ọkụ na ike niile o nwere,<br> Na àmụ̀mà na iwe ya na-agba ọsọ,<br> Na ifufe na ọsọ ha n'ụzọ ha,<br> Na oké osimiri na omimi ya,<br> Na nkume ndị dị elu ma dị nkọ,<br> Na ụwa na ịdị ike ya<br> '''Ihe ndị a niile ka m na-akpọku,<br> Site n'enyemaka na amara Chineke Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile,<br> Ka ha guzo n'etiti mụ na ike nke ọchịchịrị.''''' ** "The Rune of St. Patrick" (Abụ Nchebe nke St. Patrick), nke sitere na "Lorica" ​​(ekpere nchebe), nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ St. Patrick dere ha abụọ; nsụgharị nke James Clarence Mangan, nke e bipụtara n'akwụkwọ *Lyrica Celtica* (1896); ọ pụtakwara n'akwụkwọ *Celtic Christianity: Ecology and Holiness* (1987) nke Christopher Bamford na William Parker Marsh dere, peeji nke 54. === Akwụkwọ Ozi e degaara Ndị Agha Coroticus (ihe dị ka afọ 450?) === [[File:St Pat Glass.jpg|thumb|right|Ugbu a gị, Coroticus — na ndị òtù gị, ndị niile na-enupụ isi megide Kraịst, olee ebe unu na-ahụ onwe unu ugbu a?]] :E dere ya dị ka nzaghachi maka ogbugbu na ime ka ndị Kraịst a batara ọhụrụ n'okwukwe bụrụ ndị ohu; ọ na-ehota ọtụtụ amaokwu sitere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst. Dịka John Skinner siri sụgharịa ya site n'asụsụ Latin n'akwụkwọ *[http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/p02.html The Confession of St. Patrick]* (1998). * '''Abụ m Patrick, ee, onye mmehie, onye a na-akụzighịkwa ihe; mana eguzobewo m ebe a na Ireland ebe m na-ekwu na m bụ bishọp. Enwere m obi ike n'obi m na "ihe niile m bụ," enwetara m n'aka Chineke. Ya mere, ebi m n'etiti ebo ndị na-eme ihe ike, onye bịara abịa na onye a chụpụrụ n'ihi ịhụnanya Chineke.''' Ya onwe ya na-agba akaebe na nke a bụ otu a. Agaghị m achọ ka okwu ọjọọ ndị a si n'ọnụ m pụta; Abụghị m omume ikwu okwu n'ụzọ dị nkọ. Ma ugbu a, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Chineke na-akwali m, eziokwu Kraịst akpaliwo m. Ana m ekwu okwu n'ihi ịhụnanya nke ndị agbata obi m bụ naanị ụmụ m; maka ha ka m hapụrụ obodo m, ndị mụrụ m, ọbụna tinye ndụ m n'ọnụ ọnwụ.''' Ọ bụrụ na enwere m uru ọ bụla, ọ bụ ibi ndụ m maka Chineke ka m wee kụziere ndị a ihe; ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-eleda m anya.''' * Anaghị m agwa ndị m okwu, ma ọ bụ ụmụ amaala ibe m nke ndị Rom dị nsọ, kama ndị ghọrọla ụmụ amaala nke mmụọ ọjọọ ugbu a n'ihi ọrụ ọjọọ ha. Ha ahọrọla, site n'omume iro ha, ibi ndụ n'ọnwụ; ndị enyi Scotti na Picts na ndị niile na-akpa àgwà dị ka ndị si n'ezi ofufe dapụ, ndị ọbara ọbara ndị mikpuworo onwe ha n'ọbara nke Ndị Kraịst aka ha dị ọcha. Ndị ahụ m mụrụ maka Chineke; ọnụọgụgụ ha karịrị akarị, mụ onwe m kwadoro ha n'ime Kraịst. * N'ihi ihe a niile, '''Echere m na m ga-ama ma m ga-ebe ákwá karịa maka ndị ha gburu ma ọ bụ ndị e jidere: ma ọ bụ n'ezie maka ndị a n'onwe ha bụ ndị Ekwensu jidere maka ndị ohu ya.'' N'eziokwu, ha ga-ekekọta onwe ha n'akụkụ ya n'ime ihe mgbu nke olulu ebighị ebi: n'ihi na "onye na-eme mmehie abụrụla ohu" a ga-akpọkwa ya "nwa ekwensu." * '''Anaghị m aghọgbu onwe m, n'ihi na mụ onwe m nwekwara òkè m iji soro "ndị ọ kpọrọ onwe ya ma kpebie" kụzie ozi ọma n'etiti mkpagbu dị ukwuu "ruo nsọtụ ụwa"''', ọbụlagodi na onye iro ekpughere ezi anyaụfụ ya site n'aka ike ọchịchị aka ike nke [[w:Ceretic Guletic|Coroticus]], ndị na-anaghị atụ egwu Chineke ma ọ bụ ndị nchụàjà ọ họpụtara na ndị o nyere ike kachasị elu nke Chineke, ya bụ na "ndị ha kegidere n'ụwa bụ ndị a kegidere n'eluigwe." * '' ''Ọ ga-ewe ogologo oge iji kparịta ma ọ bụ na-arụrịta ụka n'okwu ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ nyochaa Iwu ahụ dum maka ịgba akaebe ziri ezi megide ụdị anyaukwu dị otú ahụ. O zuru oke ikwu, anyaukwu bụ omume na-egbu egbu. Achọla ihe onwunwe mmadụ ibe gị anya. Ị gaghị egbu mmadụ.''' Ogbu mmadụ nwere ike ọ gaghị eguzo n'akụkụ Kraịst. Ọbụna "Onye kpọrọ nwanne ya asị ka a ga-akpọ ogbugbu." Ma ọ bụ, "Onye na-adịghị ahụ nwanna ya n'anya na-ebi n'ọnwụ." ya mere ole ka ikpe mara nke-ọma karịa, onye meworo aka nke aka ya n’ime ọbara nke ụmụ nke Chineke, ụmụ-ntakịrị ndị ahụ nanị ugbu a ọ nataworo nye onwe ya n’ala dị anya site n’ime ume anyị na-adịghị ike. * O gosiri m ebere. N'ihi na site n'ọmụmụ, abụ m onye nweere onwe ya, onye a mụrụ site n'aka nna nweere onwe ya; ma, ebe e rere m n'ọnọdụ a, ihere anaghị eme m, anaghịkwa m akwa ụta maka ya, ebe m maara na ọ ga-abara ndị ọzọ uru n'ikpeazụ. Na nkenke, abụ m ohu n'ime Kraịst nye ndị a dị anya n'ihi otuto a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa nke "ndụ ebighị ebi nke dị n'ime Jizọs Kraịst Onyenwe anyị." * Lee ka ha si leda m anya nke ukwuu! naanị lee ka atụrụ gị si na-adọwa ma na-apụnara ya ihe, ma site n’aka ndị omempụ ahụ ka m kpọworo aha, nke e ji n’uche Corotikọs nke jọgburu onwe ya ejikọta ya na nwoke ikpeazụ. N'ebe dị anya site n'ịhụnanya nke Chineke bụ nwoke ahụ nke na-arara Ndị Kraịst m nye n'aka Scotti na Picts. “Anụ ọhịa wolf ndị na-eri anụ” agbagbuwo ìgwè atụrụ nke Onyenwe anyị, bụ́ nke na-eto eto na Ireland ma jiri nnọọ nlezianya lekọta ya. * I grieve for you, how I mourn for you, who are so very dear to me, but again I can rejoice within my heart, not for nothing "have I labored," neither has my exile been "in vain." * “‘Ugbu a, gị Corotikọs—na ndị òtù gị, na-enupụrụ Kraịst isi, ugbu a, olee ebe unu na-ahụ onwe unu? Ị nyere ụmụ agbọghọ dị ka ihe nrite: ọ bụghị ndị inyom, kama e mere baptizim. Ihe niile maka obere uru nwa oge nke ga-agafe n'otu ntabi anya na-esote." "Dị ka ígwé ojii na-agafe, ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke ifufe na-efe," otú ahụ ka "ndị mmehie, ndị na-aghọgbu aghọgbu, ga-esikwa n'ihu Onyenwe anyị pụọ. ma ndị ezi omume ga-eri oriri n'ezie" na Kraịst. “Ha ga-ekpe mba dị iche iche ikpe” na ndị eze na-ekpe ikpe ziri ezi “ha ga-abụkwa onyenwenụ” n'ụwa ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Amen. * Isi ihe m na-arịọ bụ ka onye ọ bụla bụ ohu Chineke dịrị njikere ma dị njikere ibu akwụkwọ ozi a gaa n’ihu; ka onye ọ bụla ghara izo ya ma ọ bụ zuo ya, kama nke ahụ, a ga-agụ ya n'olu dara ụda n'ihu mmadụ nile - Ee, ọbụna mgbe Corotikọs n'onwe ya nọ. * Ka Chineke mee ka ụmụ nwoke ndị a nwee nghọta ọzọ gbasara Ya n'oge ụfọdụ n'ọdịnihu, ka ha wee chegharịa—n'agbanyeghị na ọ ga-abụ n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ha anwụọ—maka nnukwu mpụ ha mere, ya bụ igbu ụmụnne Onyenwe anyị; ma hapụkwa ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ e mere baptism bụ́ ndị ha tọọrọ, ka ha wee nwee ike ibi ndụ nye Chineke ma dịkwa ọcha ọzọ—ebe a, ugbu a, na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. === Nkwupụta ahụ (ihe dị ka afọ 452?) === :<small>Gụnyere okwu ndị e si na nsụgharị John Skinner na akwụkwọ *The Confession of St. Patrick* (1998) wepụta <small> </small> </small> [[File:St. Patrick, Enlightener of Ireland.jpg|thumb|right|Enweghị m ike ịgbachi nkịtị, ọ gaghịkwa adị mma ime otú ahụ, n'ihi na Onyenwe anyị ejirila obiọma nye m ọtụtụ ngọzi n'ala ebe a dọọrọ m n'agha.]] [[File:STP-ELP21.jpg|thumb|right|Enwere m ọtụtụ adịghị ike, ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, achọrọ m ka ụmụnne m na ndị ikwu m mara ụdị onye m bụ, ka ha wee nwee ike ịghọta ihe dị mkpụrụ obi m n'obi.]] [[File:Ferns Cathedral St. Patrick by Catherine O'Brien Detail 2009 09 28.jpg|thumb|right|E nwere olu na-ebu amụma sị: "Lee, ụgbọ mmiri gị dị njikere."]] [[File:Carlow Cathedral St Patrick 2009 09 03.jpg|thumb|right|Kemgbe m malitere ịmara Ya mgbe m ka dị obere, ịhụnanya m nwere n'ebe Chineke nọ na egwu m na-atụ Ya mụbara n'ime m; ruo taa, site n'obiọma Chineke, anọgidewo m na-ejigide okwukwe m.]] [[File:Irish clover.jpg|thumb|right|Ka onye ọ bụla chịa ọchị ma ọ bụ kwaa m emo ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ.]] Agaghị m agbachi nkịtị, agaghịkwa m ezobe ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ebube ndị ahụ Onyenwe anyị gosiri m ọtụtụ afọ tupu ha emee—Ya bụ onye maara ihe niile, ọbụladị tupu mmalite oge. * ''M, Patrick, onye mmehie, onye obodo kachasị mfe, nke kacha nta n'ime ndị niile kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ndị na-eleda ọtụtụ mmadụ anya, nwere nna deacon Calpurnius, nwa Potitus nwụrụ anwụ, onye ụkọchukwu, nke mmezi nke Bannavem Taburniae; o nwere obere ụlọ villa dị nso ebe a dọọrọ m n'agha. Adị m ihe dị ka afọ iri na isii n’oge ahụ. N'ezie, amaghị m ezi Chineke; ma a dọọrọ m n’agha na Ireland mụ na ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, dịka ọzara anyị siri dị, n’ihi na ewezugara anyị nke ukwuu site n’ebe Chineke nọ, anyị edebeghị ụkpụrụ ya, ma-ọbụ anyị erubereghị ndị ụkọchukwu anyị isi bụ ndị na-echetara anyị nzọpụta anyị. Jehova we me ka ọnumam nke obi-Ya dakwasi ayi, we b͕asasia ayi n'etiti ọtutu mba, rue nsọtu uwa, ebe Mu onwem, n'ihe-ntàm, nọ ub͕u a n'etiti ndi ala ọzọ. * ''Apụghị m ịgbachi nkịtị, ọ bụghịkwa ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọtụtụ amara na amara ka Jehova zubere inye m n'ala a dọọrọ m n'agha.'' N'ihi na mgbe a tachara Chineke ahụhụ, ma mata ya, ụzọ anyị ga-esi kwụọ ya ụgwọ bụ ibuli ya elu na ikwupụta ihe ebube ya n'ihu mba niile dị n'okpuru eluigwe. * '''Ezughị m okè n'ọtụtụ ihe, otu o sina dị, achọrọ m ka ụmụnna m na ndị ikwu m mara ọdịdị m ka ha wee nwee ike ịghọta ọchịchọ mkpụrụ obi m.'' * '''Obere oge m na-eche echiche ide, ma m na-ala azụ ruo ugbu a'', n'ezie, m na-atụ egwu ikpughe onwe m na nkatọ nke ndị mmadụ, n'ihi na m na-amụghị dị ka ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị assimilated ma Iwu na Akwụkwọ Nsọ n'otu n'otu na ọ dịghị mgbe agbanwebeghị ha akpaala okwu kemgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ, kama kama na-amụ mgbe nile na-amụbawanye, na-izu okè, mgbe m okwu na-asụ asụsụ ọzọ. Ya mere, ọ dị mfe igosi site n'ihe atụ nke ihe odide m, ikike m n'ịkọ nkọ na oke nke nkwadebe na ihe ọmụma m, n'ihi na dịka e kwuru, 'a ga-amata amamihe n'okwu, na nghọta, na n'ihe ọmụma na n'ịmụ eziokwu.' * Gịnị mere anyị ga-eji na-eme ihe ngọpụ ka ha bịaruo eziokwu nso, karịsịa mgbe m na-eche ugbu a na m ga-agbalị ịghọta n’oge agadi m ihe m na-enwetaghị n’oge ntorobịa m n’ihi na mmehie m mere ka m ghara ime ihe m gụrụ n’onwe m? Ma onye ga-ekwere m, ọ bụ ezie na m ga-ekwu ya ọzọ? Otu nwa okorobịa, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nwa nwoke na-adịghị afụ ọnụ, a dọọrọ m n'agha tupu m amata ihe m kwesịrị ịchọ na ihe m kwesịrị ịjụ. * Ya mere, abụ m onye mba ọzọ, onye a dọọrọ n’agha, ihe àmà na-egosi na onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ, onye na-enweghị ike ịhụ ihe ga-eme n’ọdịnihu, ma amaara m n’ezie na tupu e wedara m ala, adị m ka nkume nke tọgbọrọ n’apịtị dị omimi, ma onye dị ike bịara, n’ebere ya wee welie m elu, n’ezie, welie m elu ma tụkwasị m n’elu mgbidi. Ma site n’ebe ahụ ekwesịrị m tie mkpu n’ekele nye Onye-nwe maka oke amara ya n’ime ụwa nke a na ruo mgbe ebighi ebi, nke uche mmadụ enweghị ike ịtụ. * '''Ya mere, ka ibobo ju unu anya, unu ndị ukwu na ndị nta, ndị na-atụ egwu Chineke, ma unu ndị Chineke, ndị ọkà okwu, geenụ ntị ma tụgharịa uche. Mụ, n’ezie ihe jọrọ njọ n’ụwa a, o nyere mmụọ nsọ n’ihu ndị ọzọ na m nwere ike ịbụ - ma ọ bụrụ na m ga - abụ onye dị otú ahụ nke, n’egwu na nsọpụrụ, na n’ikwesị ntụkwasị obi, na-enweghị mkpesa, ga-abịakwute ndị ahụ ịhụnanya nke Kraịst wetara m nye m n’oge ndụ m, ma ọ bụrụ na m kwesịrị ekwesị, ijere ha ozi n’eziokwu na n’ịdị umeala n’obi. * M na-anọbu n’ime ọhịa na n’ugwu, m na-etetakwa tupu chi ọbụbọ kpee ekpere n’ime snow, n’oyi oyi, n’oge mmiri ozuzo, ahụghịkwa m ahụ́ ma ọ bụ umengwụ ọ bụla, n’ihi na, dị ka m na-ahụ ugbu a, mmụọ nsọ nọ na-ere ọkụ n’ime m n’oge ahụ. <br> Ma ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ n'otu abalị n'ụra m ''Anụụrụ m otu olu ka ọ na-asị m: "Ị ga-eme nke ọma ibu ọnụ: n'oge na-adịghị, ị ga-apụ maka obodo gị." Ma ọzọ, mgbe obere oge gasịrị, e nwere olu na-ebu amụma, sị: "Lee, ụgbọ mmiri gị adịla njikere."'''' Ma ọ dịghị nso, ma, dịka o mere, narị kilomita abụọ, ebe m na-agatụbeghị ma ọ bụ mara onye ọ bụla. Ma obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị, m tụgharịrị gbapụ n'ebe nwoke ahụ mụ na ya nọworo kemgbe afọ isii, wee bịa, site n'ike nke Chineke onye duziri ụzọ m gaa n'uru (na atụghị m egwu o ọ bụla), ruo mgbe m rutere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. * Mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị, anyị rutere n'ala, anyị wee jee ije ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ime obodo ebe mmadụ na-ebighị, nri wee gwụ, agụụ wee jide ha; otu ụbọchị, onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere ịsị: "Gịnị mere o ji dị otú a, Onye Kraịst? Ị na-ekwu na Chineke unu dị ukwuu ma nwee ike ime ihe niile; gịnị mere na ị gaghị ekpe ekpere maka anyị? N'ihi na anyị nwere ike ịla n'iyi site n'agụụ; o yighị ka anyị ga-ahụ mmadụ ọzọ." N'ezie, m gwara ha, n'obi ike: "Jiri okwukwe unu niile tụgharịa gaa n'ebe Onyenwe anyị Chineke nọ, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe ga-ekwe omume nye ya, ka o wee zitere unu nri n'okporo ụzọ unu taa, ruo mgbe afọ juru unu, n'ihi na ebe niile ọ na-ejupụta." Site n'enyemaka Chineke, nke a mere; lee, otu ìgwè ezi pụtara n'okporo ụzọ n'ihu anyị, ha wee gbuo ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ha wee nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo abalị abụọ, ha wee jupụta n'anụ ha ma dịghachi mma, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ha dara mbà ma ọ bụghị ya, a gaara ahapụ ha ọkara ọnwụ n'akụkụ ụzọ. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha kelere Chineke nke ukwuu, ha wee hụ m n'anya, site n'ụbọchị ahụ ha nwetara nri bara ụba. * Ugboro abụọ, ka ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị, a dọọrọ m n’agha. N’abalị mbụ m nọnyere ndị m dọọrọ n’agha, ma anụrụ m otu amụma Chineke, na-asị m: ‘Ị ga-anọnyere ha ọnwa abụọ. Ya mere, o mere. N'abalị nke iri isii ka Jehova napụtara m n'aka ha. * '' 'N'ọhụụ nke abalị, ahụrụ m otu nwoke aha ya bụ Victoricus ka ọ na-abịa dị ka Ireland na akwụkwọ ozi na-enweghị ike ịgụta ọnụ, o wee nye m otu n'ime ha, m wee gụọ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ: "Voice of the Irish""" na ka m na-agụ mmalite nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, ọ dị m ka ọ dị n'oge ahụ ịnụ olu nke ndị nọ n'akụkụ oké ọhịa nke Foclut dị nso na nke dị n'akụkụ oké osimiri nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ: Anyị na-akwa ákwá n'oké osimiri. riọ gi, nwa-okorọbia di nsọ, ka i bia jegharia n'etiti ayi ọzọ. Ma a kpagburu m nke ukwuu n’ime obi m nke mere na enweghị m ike ịgụ ihe ọzọ, ma otu a ka m tetara. Ekele dịrị Chineke, n’ihi na mgbe ọtụtụ ntị gasịrị, Onye-nwe nyekwara ha dị ka itiku ha si dị. * Ọ na-agwụ ike ịkọwa ọrụ m niile otu otu. Aga m akọwara gị obere oge otu Chineke kachasị nsọ si napụta m ugboro ugboro, site n'ohu, na site n'ọnwụnwa iri na abụọ e ji yie mkpụrụ obi m egwu, site n'ọnyà mmadụ, na site n'ihe ndị m na-enweghị ike ikwu. '''Agaghị m eme ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ sụọ ngọngọ, mana enwere m Chineke dịka onye akaebe onye maara ihe niile ọbụna tupu ha emee, na, ọ bụ ezie na abụ m onye nzuzu na-amaghị ihe, o nyere m ọtụtụ ịdọ aka ná ntị site n'amụma Chineke.<br> Olee ebe amamihe a nke na-abụghị nke m si bịa, mụ onwe m onye na-amaghị ọnụọgụgụ ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma banyere Chineke? Olee ebe onyinye dị ukwuu na nke dị mma nke ịmara ma ọ bụ ịhụ Chineke n'anya si bịa, ọ bụ ezie na m ga-efunahụ ala nna na ezinụlọ m.''' * Olee otú o si bụrụ na na Ireland, ebe ha na-enweghị ihe ọmụma ọ bụla banyere Chineke mana, ruo ugbu a, ruo ugbu a, ha aghọọla ndị nke Onyenwe anyị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-akpọkwa ha ụmụ Chineke; ụmụ nke ndị Irish na ụmụ nwanyị nke ndị isi ka a ga-ahụ dị ka ndị mọnk na ụmụ agbọghọ Kraịst. * Ya mere, enwere m olileanya na emere m ihe m kwesịrị ime, mana anaghị m atụkwasị onwe m obi ma ọ bụrụhaala na m nọ n'anụ ahụ a na-anwụ anwụ, n'ihi na ọ dị ike nke na-agba mbọ kwa ụbọchị iji mee ka m pụọ n'okwukwe na ezi ịdị nsọ nke m na-achọsi ike ruo ọgwụgwụ ndụ m maka Kraịst Onyenwe m, mana anụ ahụ na-emegide mmadụ na-adọkpụ mmadụ ruo ọnwụ mgbe niile, ya bụ, na ihe ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Amaara m n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ihe mere na anaghị m ebi ndụ zuru oke dịka ndị kwere ekwe ndị ọzọ, mana ''''Ana m ekwupụta nye Onyenwe m ma anaghị m eme ihere n'anya ya, n'ihi na anaghị m agha ụgha; site n'oge m matara ya n'oge m bụ nwata, ịhụnanya Chineke na egwu ya mụbara n'ime m, ruo ugbu a, site n'amara Chineke, anọgidewo m n'okwukwe.'' * '''Ihe ọzọkwa bụ na ka onye ọ bụla chịa ọchị ma chịa ọchị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ. Anaghị m agbachi nkịtị, anaghịkwa m ezochi ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ebube ndị Onyenwe anyị gosiri m ọtụtụ afọ tupu ha emee, [onye] maara ihe niile, ọbụna tupu mmalite oge.''' * Onyenwe anyị meere m ebere ọtụtụ puku ugboro, n'ihi na ọ hụrụ n'ime m na m dị njikere, mana amaghị m ihe m ga-eme n'ihi ọnọdụ m; n'ihi na ọtụtụ mmadụ na-agbalị igbochi ọrụ a. Ha na-ekwu n'azụ m, na-asị: 'Gịnị mere nwoke a ji etinye onwe ya n'ihe ize ndụ n'etiti ndị iro na-amaghị Chineke?' Ọ bụghị site n'obi ọjọọ, kama enweghị mmasị maka ya; dịka m onwe m nwere ike ịgba akaebe, ha ghọtara ịbụ obodo m. Enweghịkwa m ngwa ngwa ịghọta amara dị n'ime m mgbe ahụ; amaara m ugbu a na m kwesịrị ime otú ahụ na mbụ. * Unu maara, dịka Chineke si eme, otú m si jee ije n'etiti unu site na nwata m n'okwukwe nke eziokwu na n'ezi obi. Tinyere ndị mba ọzọ m bi n'etiti ha, egosila m ha ntụkwasị obi ma na-egosi ha ntụkwasị obi mgbe niile. Chineke maara na aghọgbughị m onye ọ bụla n'ime ha, ma ọ bụ na echeghị m ya, n'ihi Chineke na Nzukọ Ya, ka m wee ghara ịkpalite ha ma kpagbuo ha na maka anyị niile, ka e wee ghara ikwulu aha Onyenwe anyị n'ihi m, n'ihi na e dere ya, sị: 'Ahụhụ ga-adịrị ndị a na-ekwulu aha Onyenwe anyị site n'aka ha.' * Lee, ugboro ugboro, aga m akọwapụta okwu nkwupụta m n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi. Ana m agba akaebe n'eziokwu na obi ụtọ n'ihu Chineke na ndị mmụọ ozi Ya dị nsọ na enweghị m ihe kpatara ya—ma e wezụga Oziọma na nkwa Ya—ime ka m laghachi n'ala ahụ m si na ya gbapụta na mbụ site n'oké ihe isi ike.<br> Mana ana m arịọ ndị kwere na Chineke ma na-atụkwa Ya egwu—ndị ọ bụla ga-enwe mmasị inyocha ma ọ bụ ịnakwere akwụkwọ a nke Patrick, onye mmehie na-enweghị agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, dere na Ireland—ka ha ghara ikwu na ihe ọ bụla bara uru m rụzuru ma ọ bụ kọwaa nke masịrị Chineke bụ n'ihi amaghị ihe m; kama, ka ha nakwere ma kwere n'ezie na ọ bụ onyinye sitere n'aka Chineke. Nke a bụkwa nkwupụta m tupu mụ anwụọ. === Ekpere Nchebe nke Patrick (Lorica) === [[File:Saint Patrick (window).jpg|thumb|right|Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike nke eluigwe...]] [[File:Tuam Cathedral of the Assumption St Patrick's Window Detail 2009 09 14.jpg|thumb|right|Kraịst n'ime obi onye ọ bụla na-eche echiche banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla na-ekwu okwu banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'anya onye ọ bụla na-ahụ m,<br> Kraịst na ntị onye ọ bụla na-anụ olu m.]] [[File:Triquetra-Interlaced-Triangle-Circle.svg|thumb|right|Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, ya bụ ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu,<br> Site n'okwukwe n'Otu n'ime ndị a na-efe ofufe (Thrones),<br> Site n'ikwupụta na Chineke bụ Otu<br> N'ebe Onye Okike nọ.]] :<small>A makwaara ya dịka "St. Patrick's Breastplate", na "The Deer's Cry", nke a bụ uri a na-akpọ St. Patrick, ọ bụ ezie na onye dere ya abụghị nke doro anya. E hotara ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere ''Christian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century'' (1986) nke Bernard McGinn, Jean Leclercq, na John Meyendorff dere</small> * '''Ana m apụta taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu<br> Site n'ikwenye n'otu<br> Site n'ikwenye n'otu<br> N'ebe onye kere ihe dị.''' * '''Ana m apụta taa<br> Site n'ike nke eluigwe'':<br> Ìhè anyanwụ<br> Ọkụ dị egwu<br> Ọsọ nke àmụ̀mà<br> Ọsọ nke àmụ̀mà<br> Ọsọ nke ifufe <br> Ọdịmi nke oké osimiri<br> Ịkwụsi ike nke ụwa<br> Ịkwụsi ike nke nkume. * '''M na-ebili taa<br> Site n'ike Chineke ịnwa m'':<br> Ike Chineke ịkwado m,<br> Amamihe Chineke ịduzi m<br> Anya Chineke ilegide m anya n'ihu,<br> Ntị Chineke ịnụ m,<br> Okwu Chineke ịkwuchitere m,<br> Aka Chineke ịchedo m,<br> Ụzọ Chineke ịdina n'ihu m,<br> Ndị agha Chineke ịchedo m<br> pụọ n'ọnyà nke ndị mmụọ ọjọọ megide ọnwụnwa nke ihe ọjọọ megide ọchịchọ nke okike<br> megide onye ọ bụla ga-achọ ka m rịa ọrịa,<br> anya na ntị,<br> naanị na n'ìgwè mmadụ. * '''[[w:Kraịst|Kraịst]] nọnyere m, Kraịst n'ihu m, Kraịst n'azụ m,<br> Kraịst n'ime m, Kraịst n'okpuru m, Kraịst n'elu m,<br> Kraịst n'aka nri m, Kraịst n'aka ekpe m<br> Kraịst ebe m dina, Kraịst ebe m nọdụrụ ala, Kraịst ebe m biliri<br> Kraịst n'obi onye ọ bụla na-eche banyere m,<br> Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla na-ekwu maka m,<br> Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla na-ahụ m,<br> Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla na-anụ m.''' ** Ihe dị iche:<br>Kraịst maka nlekọta m taa: megide nsí, megide ọkụ, megide mmiri, megide mmerụ ahụ, ka e wee nweta ọtụtụ ụgwọ ọrụ;<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m,<br>Kraịst nọnyeere m, nke onye ọ bụla nwere ike iche banyere m, Kraịst n'ọnụ onye ọ bụla nwere ike ikwu okwu banyere m, Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla, nke nwere ike ile m anya! Kraịst n'anya ọ bụla, nke nwere ike ịnụ m! * Ana m ebili taa<br> Site n'ike dị ukwuu, site n'ịkpọku Atọ n'Ime Otu,<br> Site n'okwukwe n'usoro ndị mmụọ ozi dị elu (Thrones),<br> Site n'ikwupụta na Chineke bụ Otu<br> N'ebe Onye Okike nọ. == Okwu gbasara St. Patrick == [[File:Psi and Caduceus.svg|thumb|right|St. Patrick bụ nwoke nwere ùgwù, onye ji atụmatụ na aghụghọ chụpụ agwọ niile na Ireland; ka anyị ṅụọ mmanya iji sọpụrụ ya.]] * '''St. Patrick bụ nwoke nwere ùgwù <br> Onye ji atụmatụ na aghụghọ <br> Chụpụ agwọ niile na Ireland, <br> Ka anyị ṅụọ mmanya iji sọpụrụ ya'''; <br> Mana akwụsịla n'ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè<br> Ka ị ghara ịla n'iyi ma <br> Chefuo ezigbo St. Patrick <br>''' Ma hụkwa agwọ ndị ahụ ọzọ.''' ** Onye edemede amaghị aha ya, n'ime akwụkwọ "Irish Toasts" (1996) nke Karen Bailey deziri * Patrick... ghọtara na, n'agbanyeghị na okpukpe Ndị Kraịst ejikọtaghị ya kpamkpam na omenala ndị Rom, ọ gaghị adịgide ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị usoro ide na ịgụ ihe nke ndị Rom. ** Thomas Cahill, [[w:How the Irish Saved Civilization|''How the Irish Saved Civilization'']] (1995) * '''St. Patrick... bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole a na-asọpụrụ dị ka ndị nsọ, onye ụbọchị emume ya na-enye ohere ka mmadụ ṅụbiga mmanya ókè ma mee onwe ya ihe ọchị, n'okpuru mkpuchi nke ime ihe dị ka ndị Irish.''' ** [[w:Charles Madigan|Charles M. Madigan]], n'ime [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-03-14/features/9703140241_1_ireland-toasting-saint "Patrick,we Hardly Knew Ye" (14 Maachị 1997)] * N'ezie, ọ bụ Patrick nke akụkọ ifo ka ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enwe mmasị na ya, onye na-apụta n'anya anyị dị ka onye na-ahụ maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ n'ụdị omenala ndị Celtic. ** Charles M. Madigan, n'ime "Patrick,we Hardly Knew Ye" (14 Maachị 1997) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Saint Patrick}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] idbqbz5zxx1zlmt4olx0h52b0e69wdb 0 11692 32527 2026-07-14T21:47:51Z IfyClassique 1341 Jiri '{{databox}} [[File:Jean-Baptiste Massillon.jpg|thumb|250px|Oge dị mkpụmkpụ, ọrụ gị enweghị njedebe. À na-achịkwa ụlọ gị, a na-akụziri ụmụ gị ihe, a na-eme ka ndị nọ ná nsogbu dị jụụ, a na-eleta ndị ogbenye, a na-arụkwa ọrụ nsọpụrụ Chineke nke ọma?]] '''[[w:Jean Baptiste Massillon|Jean Baptiste Massillon]]''' (24 Juun 1663 – 28 Septemba 1742) bụ onye [[w:Katọlik|Katọlik]] nke France bụ bishọp na onye nkwu...' kere ihü 32527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Jean-Baptiste Massillon.jpg|thumb|250px|Oge dị mkpụmkpụ, ọrụ gị enweghị njedebe. À na-achịkwa ụlọ gị, a na-akụziri ụmụ gị ihe, a na-eme ka ndị nọ ná nsogbu dị jụụ, a na-eleta ndị ogbenye, a na-arụkwa ọrụ nsọpụrụ Chineke nke ọma?]] '''[[w:Jean Baptiste Massillon|Jean Baptiste Massillon]]''' (24 Juun 1663 – 28 Septemba 1742) bụ onye [[w:Katọlik|Katọlik]] nke France bụ bishọp na onye nkwusa a ma ama, onye jere ozi dị ka [[w:Bishọp nke Clermont|Bishọp nke Clermont]] site n'afọ 1717 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. ==Okwu okwuru== === On the Last Day === :<small>[http://www.saintsworks.net/Sermons%20-%20Bishop%20Jean-Baptist%20Massillon%20-%20On%20the%20Last%20Day.htm "On the Last Day"] as published in [http://books.google.com/books?id=6VoHAAAAQAAJ ''Massilon's Sermons for all the Sundays and Festivals Throughout the Year'' (1807)]</small> * "Mgbe ahụ ka ha ga-ahụ Nwa nke Mmadụ ka ọ na-abịa n'ígwé ojii n'ike na ebube dị ukwuu" Luk, xxi. 27. <br> '''Otu a ka a ga-esi mee ka mgbanwe na alaeze nke ụwa a ruo ọgwụgwụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.''' Otú a ka a ga-esi kwụsị ihe niile dị n'ụwa nke na-eme ka anyị nwee obi ụtọ site na ihe ọhụrụ ha, ma ọ bụ duhie anyị site na mma ha. Otú a ka Nwa nke Mmadụ ga-abịa. Otú a ka a ga-esi weta ya n'ụbọchị ukwu nke ngosipụta ya, mmalite nke ọchịchị ya, mgbapụta zuru oke nke ahụ ya dị omimi. N'ụbọchị a, akọ na uche nke ihe niile a kpọrọ mmadụ ga-ekpughere ịhụ ụbọchị ọdachi na nkụda mmụọ nye onye mmehie, mana nke udo, ọṅụ, na nkasi obi nye ndị ezi omume. '''N'ụbọchị a, a ga-ekpebi oke ebighị ebi nke ụwa dum.''' * '''Mmadụ, n'oge obibi ya n'ụwa a, amaghị obi ya.''' Ịhụnanya onwe onye na-ekpuchi ezughị okè ya, ma zoo ihe ọmụma nke ezi ọnọdụ ya, ma n'aka ya ma n'aka ndị ọzọ. Ma n'ụbọchị a, a ga-ahụ ya n'uwe ya n'ezie, ma n'onwe ya ma n'aka mmadụ niile. A na-eleghara onye ezi omume anya ma na-eleda ya anya n'ụwa a: a na-edo ya n'okpuru uche nke onye mmehie n'ụzọ dị ukwuu; ndụ ya bụ ihe nzuzu, a na-ewerekwa ọgwụgwụ ya dị ka ihe na-enweghị nsọpụrụ. N'otu aka ahụ, a ga-ahụ ya n'ìhè ya n'ụbọchị a, a ga-asọpụrụkwa ya n'ihu ụwa dum site n'inye nsọpụrụ nke ihe ndị ruuru ya. * '''N'ụwa a, anyị anaghị ahụ ezigbo ọnọdụ ime anyị''': uche anyị na-adabere n'echiche ole na ole dị mkpa nke anyị na-eji mgbe ụfọdụ eme ihe; ikpe anyị na-emetụtakarị echiche ikpeazụ nke a na-etinye n'uche anyị. * '''Mgbe ahụ ka ị ga-ahụ ezigbo ọnọdụ mkpụrụ obi unu''': mgbe ahụ ka ụzọ nzuzo ha, mmetụta ha zoro ezo, agụụ ha rụrụ arụ, ga-apụta ìhè nye echiche unu: mgbe ahụ ka ọchịchọ ha na-akwadoghị, ịkpọasị na ịkpọasị ha, ebumnuche ha na-adịghị ọcha na nke na-adịghị ọcha, ọrụ mpụ ha, nke a leghaara anya n'ihi na ha mere ka ọ ghara ịdị irè, na ihe ọjọọ ndị ọzọ ha, ga-apụta ìhè n'ihu unu. * ''''A na-ebuli onye mmehie elu mgbe mgbe nye nsọpụrụ na nsọpụrụ, ebe onye ezi omume ga-agbaso ụzọ dị ala nke ido onwe ya n'okpuru na ido onwe ya n'okpuru iwu ya. N'ụbọchị ukwu a, a ga-edozi ihe ọjọọ ndị a kpamkpam.''' A ga-ekewapụ onye mmehie na ndị ezi omume ozugbo e gosipụtara akwụkwọ akọnuche: a ga-enyekwa ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ndị ohu Onyenwe anyị nsọpụrụ na nsọpụrụ nke Jerusalem Eluigwe. * '''Lee ka ọ ga-esi bụrụ ihe nkasi obi nye ndị ezi omume, ka e kpughee ihe nzuzo nke obi ha!''' E zochiri ha n'ebe ụmụ mmadụ nọ n'ụwa a. Chineke maara ha naanị. Ha amaghị ọbụna onwe ha; n'ihi na ịdị umeala n'obi ezochiri ịma mma na ịdị ọcha nke ime ha n'anya ha, ha egosipụtawokwa naanị ntụpọ na ezughị okè ole na ole nke a na-ekpughere okike mmadụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị atụ. Ma ugbu a, a ga-ewepụ ákwà mgbochi ahụ, a ga-emeghekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nzuzo ha maka inyocha mmadụ niile. Lee ihe ijuanya dị ukwuu nke nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ ga-ahụ mmeri nke ndị ohu Chineke ndị a dị umeala n'obi! mmeri ha zoro ezo n'ụwa, anụ ahụ, na Ekwensu… * '''A ga-eweghachi ihe n'usoro ha kwesịrị ekwesị. Ndị ikpe mara agaghị emeri; agaghị agbanahụ ihe isi ike n'ozuzu, ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ nke sitere na mpụ ha: a ga-enyekwa onye ezi omume ụgwọ ọrụ zuru oke, n'echiche doro anya na nke doro anya nke eluigwe na ala dị ịtụnanya na nke na-adọrọ mmasị.''' ===''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895)=== :<small>Quotes reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895).</small> * '''Oge dị mkpụmkpụ, ọrụ gị enweghị njedebe. À na-achịkwa ụlọ gị, a na-akụziri ụmụ gị ihe, a na-eme ka ndị nọ ná nsogbu dị jụụ, a na-eleta ndị ogbenye, a na-arụ ọrụ nsọpụrụ Chineke?''' ** p. 5. * '''Chineke kwesịrị ịbụ ihe anyị chọrọ, njedebe nke omume anyị niile, ụkpụrụ nke ịhụnanya anyị niile, na ike ọchịchị nke mkpụrụ obi anyị dum.''' ** p. 257. * Kweta ihe ha na-ekwu, eluigwe na ụwa ga-alaghachi n'ọgba aghara dị egwu; a tụbala ihe niile n'ọgba aghara n'ụwa; a kwatuola echiche niile gbasara omume ọma na ihe ọjọọ; a na-ewepụ iwu ndị a na-apụghị imebi emebi nke ọha mmadụ: a na-ewepụ ọzụzụ nke omume ọma; gọọmentị nke steeti na alaeze ukwu akwụsịla ịnọ n'okpuru ọchịchị ọ bụla; nkwekọrịta niile nke ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaze; agbụrụ mmadụ aghọọkwa ìgwè ndị ara, ndị ajọ omume, ndị aghụghọ, ndị na-adịghị mma nke na-enweghị iwu ọzọ ma e wezụga ike, enweghị ihe mgbochi ọzọ karịa agụụ ha na egwu nke ikike, enweghị njikọ ọzọ ma e wezụga enweghị mmasị na nnwere onwe, enweghị chi ọzọ karịa onwe ha. ** p. 348. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} * [http://www.saintsworks.net/Sermons.htm 'Sermons from Bishop Jean-Baptist Massillon']. * [http://www.archive.org/details/massillonssermo00massuoft 'Massillon's Sermons for All the Sundays']. * [http://massillonchurches.com/JBMassillon.phtml 'Life and Sermons of Jean-Baptiste Massillon']. {{DEFAULTSORT: Massillon Baptiste,Jean}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] ituwxz2oxjk8jnluucq0clf8zqldaav 0 11693 32528 2026-07-14T23:41:08Z Joybestim 1452 Jiri '{{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Charles Fletcher Dole|Charles Fletcher Dole]]'''(1845, Brewer, Maine – 1927, Hawaii) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Unitarian, ọkà okwu, na onye edemede nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, nakwa Onyeisi nke otu maka ịwepụ agha. ==Okwu okwuru== ''Ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị isi iche na, ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ụwa Chineke, ụmụ mmadụ ga-abụrịrị ndị ọjọọ na-achọ naanị ọdịmma onwe ha mgbe...' kere ihü 32528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Charles Fletcher Dole|Charles Fletcher Dole]]'''(1845, Brewer, Maine – 1927, Hawaii) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Unitarian, ọkà okwu, na onye edemede nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, nakwa Onyeisi nke otu maka ịwepụ agha. ==Okwu okwuru== ''Ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị isi iche na, ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ụwa Chineke, ụmụ mmadụ ga-abụrịrị ndị ọjọọ na-achọ naanị ọdịmma onwe ha mgbe niile.''' ** ''Ndị na-abịa'' (1897). * '''Mgbe nwoke mbụ nwere ezi omume na obiọma pụtara n'ụwa, site n'ụbọchị ahụ, a hụrụ ọdịda dị egwu na-echere ndị niile nwere nganga, aghụghọ, na obi ọjọọ (ịwufu ọbara).''' ** ''Ndi na-abịa'' '' (1897). * '''Nwoke nwere ezigbo mmepeanya enweghị ndị iro.''' **"Anwụrụ ọkụ na Ire ọkụ: Ọmụmụ banyere mmepe nke okpukperechi" (1902). * '''A na-anwale usoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'ụwa, n'ogo buru ibu karịa ka ọ dịtụrụla mbụ.''' ** ''Mmụọ nke Ọchịchị Onye Kwuo Uche Ya'' (1906). * Ọ bụ ụwa nwere ohere dị ịtụnanya. ** ''The Hope of Immortality'' (Nkuzi Ingersoll, 1906). * Oge pụrụ iche nke nghọta miri emi na-abịakwute anyị na ndụ a, mgbe anyị nọ n'ọnọdụ kacha mma, ma ike na ikike anyị na-arụkọ ọrụ n'otu. ** ''Olileanya nke Ndụ Ebighị Ebi'' (Nkuzi Ingersoll, 1906). * '''Okpukperechi dị mma ma bụrụkwa ihe nkịtị dịka ndụ n'onwe ya.''' ** Okpukperechi nke na-abịa (1910). * '''Ezi obi (ọchịchọ ime ihe ọma) bụ ike kachasị ukwuu na-arụ ọrụ n'ime eluigwe na ala.''' **''Okwu e kwuru na Cleveland'', nke e dere na ''Nchịkọta Okwu ndị ama ama nke Bartlett'', mbipụta nke iri, 1919. * Iwu Ọlaedo (ime ndị ọzọ ihe anyị chọrọ ka ha meere anyị) na-arụ ọrụ dịka ike ndọda. **''Okwu e kwuru na Cleveland'', nke e dere na ''Nchịkọta Okwu ndị ama ama nke Bartlett'', mbipụta nke iri, 1919. === ''Ozizi Okpukperechi gbasara Mmepeanya'' (Mee 1899) === :<small>''[http://www.uuma.org/BerryStreet/Essays/BSE1899.htm Ozizi Okpukperechi gbasara Mmepeanya]'', nke e gụrụ n'ihu Nzukọ Ndị Ozi (Mee 1899)</small> * Echiche nke ndụ dị ka ihe na-ewuli elu kama ịbụ mgbalị mmegide na-achọta ihe atụ mara mma n'ụzọ ọ bụla anyị si emeso mmepeanya n'ezie. Ị na-atụ àgwà na uru nke mmepeanya nke ndị mmadụ maọbụ ndị mmadụ, ọ bụghị site n'ụlọ ha bi na ya ma ọ bụ uwe ha na-eyi, kama site na obosara na ike nke ọmịiko ha. * Eziokwu bụ na ihe ụmụ mmadụ chọrọ ná ndụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha ahụghị ya, abụghị mmegide na agha, kama ọ bụ mgba, mgbalị, ọnụ ahịa, ike. Ọ bụghị ịkpọasị na iro mere ka agha ka mma. Ọ bụghị igbu mmadụ mere ka ndụ onye agha mịa mkpụrụ n'ihe mmụta omume. Ọ bụ akwara, ntachi obi, ike, na obi ike anyị na-achọ ịhụ. N'ime àgwà ndị a dị ebube, enwere ike ịnwe ọchịchọ ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ụzọ mmadụ; n'ihi na ọ bụ site na ihe ndị a ka a na-eme ndụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Onye toro eto na-eche echiche eluigwe na ala, ọ bụghị dị ka ihe abụọ na-agaghị ekwe omume na esemokwu, kama dị ka otu nhazi kwekọrọ; site na mkpụrụ obi ya, nke e wetara n'ime njikọ na Chineke, ịkpọasị niile apụọla n'anya. * Ọ́ bụghị ihe doro anya na iwu nke ezi uche nwere ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ? Ọ dịghị ihe omume, ọ dịghị ihe omume, ọ dịghị okwu, ọ dịghị nsogbu kachasị elu nke ndụ nke mmadụ nwere ike ịhapụ ezi uche ahụ, ma gbaa ike nke obi ọjọọ, mpako, na ịchọ ọdịmma onwe onye nanị. Mgbe ọ hapụrụ ezi uche ahụ pụọ, ọ na-adaba ozugbo n'ime nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ onye omekome. Ka ọ na-edebe usoro nke ezi uche dị jụụ n'ime mkpụrụ obi ya, ọ na-eje ije n'ụwa, na-enweghị egwu, kwụ ọtọ, na anyanwụ Chineke n'ihu ya. Ibi ndụ dị otú a bụ isi ihe dị mkpa nke mmepeanya; onye ahụ na ọdịmma mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-enweta nchekwa na nkwekọ. Ibi ndụ dị otú a bụ okpukpe bara uru; ka anyị na-agbalịsi ike, nwalee, ma nweta ahụmịhe ya nke ọma, otú ahụ ka a ga-achọpụta na ọ na-etolite na, ma gosipụta, Ozizi gbasara Chineke, ya bụ, atụmatụ Chineke nke eluigwe na ala. Ozizi gbasara Chineke a dabara na mkpa nke ụmụ mmadụ mepere emepe n'ụwa mepere emepe. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Dole,Charles Fletcher}} [[Category: ụmụ nwoke ]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] Template for Igbo Wikiquote @⁨all⁩ d30nhu8vtcwqrlikizi4r4pwjvqnvzs 0 11694 32531 2026-07-15T09:42:47Z Ebube Clara 1069 Jiri ''''[[w:Richard Alleine|Richard Alleine]]''' (ihe dị ka 1610/11 – 22 Disemba 1681) bụ chi ndị Puritan nke Bekee, bụrụkwa onye ikwu ochie nke [[Joseph Alleine]]. == Okwu ndị okwụrụ == ==''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Okwu Ndị Na-ere Ọkụ nke Ndị Na-ede Akwụkwọ Mara Mma'' (1895)== <small>E kwuru okwu na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Okwu Ndị Na-ere Ọkụ nke Ndị Na-ede Akwụkwọ Mara Mma'' (1895).</small> *...' kere ihü 32531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Richard Alleine|Richard Alleine]]''' (ihe dị ka 1610/11 – 22 Disemba 1681) bụ chi ndị Puritan nke Bekee, bụrụkwa onye ikwu ochie nke [[Joseph Alleine]]. == Okwu ndị okwụrụ == ==''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Okwu Ndị Na-ere Ọkụ nke Ndị Na-ede Akwụkwọ Mara Mma'' (1895)== <small>E kwuru okwu na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Okwu Ndị Na-ere Ọkụ nke Ndị Na-ede Akwụkwọ Mara Mma'' (1895).</small> * A naghị atụkwasị obe n'ahụ ndị nsọ dị ka ibu arọ ha, kama e kenyere ha dị ka ihe nketa ha. E nyere ha ya dị ka nsọpụrụ na ihe ùgwù. ** P. 171. * Onye maara ihe ọ bụ ịnụ ụtọ Chineke ga-atụ egwu ọnwụ Ya; onye hụrụ ihu Ya ga-atụ egwu ịhụ azụ Ya. ** P. 277. * Ịdo Chineke nsọ bụ ịsọpụrụ Ya n'obi anyị, na ịnọchite anya Ya n'ebube nke ịdị nsọ Ya n'ihu mmadụ. ** P. 317. * Ihe mere anyị anaghị enweta ihe ọzọ n'ekpere bụ n'ihi na anyị anaghị atụ anya ihe ọzọ. Chineke na-azakarị anyị dịka obi anyị si dị. ** P. 462. * Mmehie bụ nnupụisi na nnupụisi nke obi megide Chineke; ọ na-esi n'ebe Ọ nọ pụọ, wee tụgharịa megide Ya; ọ na-ebulikwa ngwa ọgụ megide Chineke. ** P. 546. * Enwere ike inwe mmetụta dị nro n'akọ na uche, mana uche ahụ bụ nnukwu nkume; ma ọ bụrụhaala na uche ahụ pụtara ìhè, ọ dịghị obi gbawara agbawa. ** P. 615. ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} *Stephen Wright, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/367 ‘Alleine, Richard (1610/11–1681)’], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004, e nwetara ya na 17 Septemba 2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Alleine, Richard}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị si England]] a1s5jypmdttb2tu0x9fo37it4v1jcb0 0 11695 32534 2026-07-15T09:57:57Z IfyClassique 1341 Jiri '{{databox}} '''[[w:Elias Lyman Magoon|Elias Lyman Magoon]]''' (Ọktoba 20, 1810 – Nọvemba 25, 1886) bụ ụkọchukwu na onye edemede okpukpe nke Amerịka. ==Okwu okwuru== ===''Proverbs for the People'' (1849)=== :<small>''Proverbs for the People''. Boston: Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1849.</small> * Okpukpe, iji nwee mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide, aghaghị ịbụ onye nwere ọgụgụ isi. ** Ch. 1, p. 18. * Ọ bụ ezie na onye na-enyocha ihe na-akpasu nd...' kere ihü 32534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Elias Lyman Magoon|Elias Lyman Magoon]]''' (Ọktoba 20, 1810 – Nọvemba 25, 1886) bụ ụkọchukwu na onye edemede okpukpe nke Amerịka. ==Okwu okwuru== ===''Proverbs for the People'' (1849)=== :<small>''Proverbs for the People''. Boston: Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1849.</small> * Okpukpe, iji nwee mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide, aghaghị ịbụ onye nwere ọgụgụ isi. ** Ch. 1, p. 18. * Ọ bụ ezie na onye na-enyocha ihe na-akpasu ndị ọzọ iwe nke ukwuu, ọ na-adị njikere mgbe niile ịjụ ihe ọ bụla e mere n'ahụ ya; dabere n'ụkpụrụ a ghọtara nke ọma n'òtù ndị dọkịta, na ahụ ndị na-adịghị ike na-abụkarị ndị kacha nwee mmetụta, ** Ch. 2, p. 35–36. * Lee ka mmekọrịta dị ụtọ nke nwoke ahụ na Chineke si ebi ndụ, onye na-achọkarị ịhụnanya! Site n'otu uwe mwụda ahụ a tụbara n'elu ya site n'obe—na otu ihe mgbaghara ahụ, nke anyị na-atụ anya ka a zọpụta—mmerụ ndị kacha kpasuo iwe, na mmebi iwu ndị kacha njọ, ka e kpuchiri n'ichefu ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. ** Ch. 2, p. 38. * Iwe a na-edoghị nsọ bụ isi iyi nke njehie na-amịpụta mkpụrụ, na nnukwu ihe mgbochi nye eziokwu. ** Ch. 3, p. 42. * Àgwà ndị na-eme ihe ike na-ejikọ ike niile nke mkpụrụ obi ngwa ngwa n'ime ihe arụ na-asọ oyi, ma na-ewepụ echiche ọ bụla ma e wezụga nke metụtara ihe ụtọ anụ ọhịa nke ọ bụ ohu ya. N'ịbụ ndị agụụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ dọpụrụ uche ha dịka ha dị ala, na n'omume ọjọọ ha na-amụba mgbe niile, - nke isi iyi ndị na-adịghị ọcha nke echiche ọjọọ na-emekpa ahụ, ma na-emegbu site na ịdị mma nke nwanyị ya, - uche na-efunahụ ike ya na mmepụta ya. Ikike ọ bụla na-emebi ngwa ngwa ma na-ere ere; ncheta na-apụ n'anya, enweghị uche na-ebibi mkpebi, obi na-ajụkwa oyi ma na-enweghị obi ebere dị ka ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-apụ n'anya. Ọ na-akwụsị ịhụ n'anya, ọmịiko, na ịgbasa anya mmiri dị ụtọ nke na-edo nsọ ebe nsọ enyi. Ihu dum na-ewere ngosipụta nke enweghị isi na ịkpọasị. Ihe ndị ahụ, nke e ji ire ere tupu oge eruo, na-ekwupụta na isi iyi nke mmetụta dị nro, mmetụta dị ọcha, na ọṅụ na-adịghị ọcha, agwụla, dị ka isi iyi mmiri nke scoria na ire ọkụ nke ugwu mgbawa wakporo. Ihe niile dị ndụ yiri ka ha laghachiri n'ime akụkụ ahụ ha e metọrọ emegbu naanị ịla n'iyi n'ebe ahụ. Ọbụna akụkụ ahụ ndị ahụ akpọnwụwo, ha ka njọ karịa ndị nwụrụ anwụ; adịghị ike ha, ọrịa ha, ahụhụ ha, na-agba ọsọ n'ìgwè mmadụ n'ahụ onye ahụ e wedara n'ala, ma na-ata ya ahụhụ dị egwu. ** Ch. 5, p. 70. * Onye ntorobịa dị mma na nwoke nwere ọgụgụ isi na-emepụta Pisgah mgbe niile maka onye agha ochie n'ezi omume, nke ọ ga-esi na ya leba anya n'ụzọ dị jụụ n'ime kpakpando, wee gụọ "aha ya nke ọma nye ụlọ ndị dị n'eluigwe," ebe ọ ka nọ n'anụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ife elu n'elu nku ntụgharị uche n'elu igwe ojii, wee hụ ụwa eluigwe nke dị n'ebe dị jụụ na nke na-adịgide adịgide n'ihu ya. ** Ch. 5, pp. 71–72. * Ezigbo ịdị ukwuu apụtaghị naanị ime ihe pụrụ iche, dị ka ime ihe nkịtị n'ụzọ dị mma na site n'ebumnobi ziri ezi. Ọ dị mkpa ma baa uru karịa icheta ndụmọdụ e nyere Taịtọs, "Ịgosi ezi ikwesị ntụkwasị obi n'ihe niile." ** Ch. 7, p. 98. * Ọ dịghị ihe dị njọ dịka nlelị nkịtị. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịnọ ogologo oge n'okpuru njikwa ya na-enweghị mmetụta ya. ** Ch. 10, p. 147. * Onye na-anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke mmadụ niile n'ụwa bụ ihe kacha sie ike ime. Ndị na-eme ihe kacha nta n'onwe ha bụ ndị kacha akatọ ihe ndị ọzọ rụzuru nke ọma. ** Ch. 11, p. 164. * Njehie kacha njọ bụ nke "obi". Chee echiche banyere ọnọdụ na atụmanya nke obi na-enweghị olu, enweghị ekele, na onye na-enweghị ekpere. ** Ch. 12, p. 168. * Ọ bụghị ịdị jụụ nke ịdị jụụ nzuzu ka anyị kwesịrị ịchọ, kama izu ike bụ ihe dị mkpa maka imegharị ike ike gwụrụ, ịdị jụụ nke na-esochi oké ifufe, na ịdị mma na-akwụghachi mbibi ya. ** Ch. 12, p. 173. * Nleta Onyenwe anyị maka amara pụrụ iche na-adị mgbe niile nye ndị dị uchu. Ndị ukwu nwere ike ọ gaghị eme ihere maka ọrụ eziokwu, ndị kachasị ukwuu dị ndụ enweela afọ ojuju, obi ụtọ, na nsọpụrụ mgbe ha na-achụso azụmaahịa dị ala. ** Ch. 12, p. 173. * Oziọma anaghị ewepụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, kama ọ na-agbanwe ọdịdị ya na atụmatụ ya bụ́ isi; ọ na-akwanyere ọrụ ùgwù, na-ebelata ihe ọjọọ ndị jikọtara ya na ya, ma na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ maka ịdị uchu. Mmeri e nwetara na Kalvarị abụghị ihe e mere iji dochie ọrụ nke itinye aka n'ọrụ dị mkpa. Iwu mbụ ya na-amanye anyị ịchụso ihe dị ùgwù na nke bara uru. Asụsụ ya bụ, "Mụọ ka ị nọrọ jụụ, meekwa azụmahịa nke gị, na iji aka gị rụọ ọrụ dịka anyị nyere gị iwu." "Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla achọghị ịrụ ọrụ, ka ọ ghara iri ihe." ** Ch. 12, p. 178. * E nyere anyị ịdị ndụ maka ime ihe, kama ịtụgharị uche n'enweghị isi na enweghị isi; uru anyị na-adabere n'ọrụ ọma anyị na-eme, kama site na mmetụta uche dị mma anyị na-enwe. Ha na-emehie nke ukwuu, ndị na-eche na Chineke anaghị echebara ịchụso ọzọ echiche karịa nraranye. ** Ch. 12, pp. 178–179. * Ntachi obi bụ mkpali dị ukwuu nke mkpụrụ obi ndị siri ike, ọzụzụ nke omume ọma kachasị mma, na nkwa nke inweta ihe nke kachasị enye ume n'iji ha eme ihe na uru ha na-enweghị atụ. ** Ch. 13, p. 182. * Ndị dike alaeze ukwu bụ́ ndị na-achị echiche nke ndị mmadụ ibe ha maka ihe ọma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ, bụ ndị a haziri nke ọma; ha na-aga n'ihu imezu ebumnuche ha, dị ka a ga-asị na ha bu n'obi imeri ụwa. Site n'ihu dị egwu na anya na-ama jijiji, ha anaghị enwe ihe mgbochi ọ bụla, ha anaghịkwa enwe obi abụọ ọ bụla gbasara mmeri ikpeazụ; ehihie na abalị, dị ka akụnụba ha, ahụike ha, na ihe niile dị oké ọnụ ahịa dị na ha, ha na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ ha. Dị ka e ji ígwè kpaa, ha na-alụso ihe isi ike kachasị sie ike ọgụ, ha anaghịkwa eme ka aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ zuru ike ma ọ bụrụhaala na otu ike dị mkpa ka dị n'uche ha. ** Ch. 13, p. 183 * Ị ga-ahụ mgbe niile ntachi obi dị ka ụkpụrụ dị egwu n'ime agwa ukwu ọ bụla. Ọ na-eme ka mmezu nke atụmatụ a tụrụ anya ya dị mfe, na-emekwa ka ọ baa uru mgbe e ruru ya. Site n'ịga n'ihu n'otu ụzọ ahụ, ìhè na-abawanye mgbe niile, ihe mgbochi na-apụ n'anya, a na-akwado àgwà dị irè, a na-enweta ahụmịhe, a na-ebelata iji ụzọ kacha mma eme ihe dị mfe, ihe ịga nke ọma na-aghọkwa ihe doro anya. ** Ch. 13, p. 186 * Omume nke ntachi obi bụ ọzụzụ nke omume ọma kachasị mma. Iji gbaa ọsọ nke ọma, anyị aghaghị ịgba ọsọ ruo ọgwụgwụ. Ọ bụghị ọgụ kama 'mmeri' na-enye dike aha ya ka ọ bụrụ aha ama ama. ** Ch. 13, p. 188. * Ọkaibe kachasị baa uru ma kwesị otuto n'ụwa bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-anaghị agwụ ike. ** Ch. 13, p. 189. * Ọ baghị uru ka mmadụ guzoro n'okpuru ndò ma na-eme mkpesa na anyanwụ anaghị enwu n'ahụ ya. Ọ ghaghị ịpụta n'ala ọkụ na uzuzu jupụtara ebe a na-amanye mmadụ niile ịlụso ọgụ megide ihe isi ike siri ike, ma na-agbasi mbọ ike ruo mgbe ọ ga-emeri, ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eru eru ka e chie ya okpueze. ** Ch. 13, pp. 191–192. * Àgwà na mmeri nke onye mmeri a na-apụghị imeri emeri bụ otu ihe ahụ. Onye Lacedaemon nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-ede ihe na ọbara ya n'elu nkume - "Sparta emeriela!" Ma, O, e nwere ihe atụ dị elu ma dị mma karịa nke ọ bụla sitere na akụkọ ụwa. Jizọs kpuchiri ebube Ya n'ime eluigwe; kpuchiri chibe n'ọnwụ, na isi ​​na mmadụ jikọtara ọnụ n'onwe Ya, batara na ndepụta ahụ na ihe karịrị ọgụ ọnwụ megide ike nke hel. Ọ ṅụrụ iko ilu ahụ na-enweghị isi karịa ka ndị amamihe ụwa maara; lụrụ ọgụ n'ụzọ mmeri ebe a ga-ebibi ndị mmeri nwere oke; dara, dị ka nwoke siri ike, bibie ndị iro Ya site n'ọnwụ Ya; nọgidere n'ọnọdụ anyị n'egwu niile site n'ocheeze nke Onye Ebighị Ebi ruo n'ala nkume nke ili oyi na ọchịchịrị; ka isi iyi dị ụtọ nke Olileanya wee gbapụta maka ụmụ mmadụ na Golgotha, Nzọpụta wee tinye ọkọlọtọ ya na mmeri na-adịghị anwụ anwụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ili e meriri emeri. **Ch. 13, p. 194. * Providence ekpebiela nke ọma na naanị ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na nke dị mma maka mmadụ n'ụwa bụ ụzọ nke ike na-adịgide adịgide - mgba na-enweghị nkwụsị nke nkwadebe onwe onye n'ebumnobi na ntụkwasị obi dị umeala mana nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike na enyemaka Chineke. ** Ch. 14, p. 201. * Ihe ọ bụla a gwara anyị ka anyị kpee ekpere maka ya, a na-agbakwa anyị ume ka anyị rụọ ọrụ maka ya; a naghị ekwe ka anyị kwaa Jehova emo, na-arịọ nke Ya nke anyị weere na ọ baghị uru ihe mgbu anyị ga-enweta. ** Ch. 14, p. 205. * Asụsụ kachasị ike na-esi n'aka nwoke nwere ezi obi apụta. Ụzọ isi kwuo okwu n'ike, ma ọ bụ ide okwu ndị na-adụ mmadụ n'ime ngwa ngwa, bụ ikwu okwu na ide ihe n'eziokwu. ** Ch. 15, p. 214. * Mmetụta uche na okwu ezi obi anaghị ala n'iyi. Obi ukwu nke ụmụ mmadụ na-eji obi ụtọ anabata ma na-egweri okwu eziokwu ọ bụla nke ndị kacha dị umeala n'obi n'ime ụmụ ha. ** Ch. 15, p. 219. * Mbido nke eziokwu, dị ka chi ọbụbọ, na-eme ka ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe na ala jupụta, ebe ọ na-agbasa ọchịchịrị ahụ. ** Ch. 15, p. 219. * Nsusu ọnụ nke onye si n'ezi ofufe dapụ bụ ihe kachasị ilu n'ụwa n'ihe mgbu nke Kraịst diri. ** Ch. 18, p. 270. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Magoon Lyman,Elias}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] rwdg52vf4hid2n4etoe9mmbjdefr3go 32536 32534 2026-07-15T09:59:59Z IfyClassique 1341 32536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Elias Lyman Magoon|Elias Lyman Magoon]]''' (Ọktoba 20, 1810 – Nọvemba 25, 1886) bụ ụkọchukwu na onye edemede okpukpe nke Amerịka. ==Okwu okwuru== ===''Proverbs for the People'' (1849)=== :<small>''Ilu Maka Ndị Mmadụ''. Boston: Gould, Kendall na Lincoln, 1849.</small> * Okpukpe, iji nwee mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide, aghaghị ịbụ onye nwere ọgụgụ isi. ** Ch. 1, p. 18. * Ọ bụ ezie na onye na-enyocha ihe na-akpasu ndị ọzọ iwe nke ukwuu, ọ na-adị njikere mgbe niile ịjụ ihe ọ bụla e mere n'ahụ ya; dabere n'ụkpụrụ a ghọtara nke ọma n'òtù ndị dọkịta, na ahụ ndị na-adịghị ike na-abụkarị ndị kacha nwee mmetụta, ** Ch. 2, p. 35–36. * Lee ka mmekọrịta dị ụtọ nke nwoke ahụ na Chineke si ebi ndụ, onye na-achọkarị ịhụnanya! Site n'otu uwe mwụda ahụ a tụbara n'elu ya site n'obe—na otu ihe mgbaghara ahụ, nke anyị na-atụ anya ka a zọpụta—mmerụ ndị kacha kpasuo iwe, na mmebi iwu ndị kacha njọ, ka e kpuchiri n'ichefu ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. ** Ch. 2, p. 38. * Iwe a na-edoghị nsọ bụ isi iyi nke njehie na-amịpụta mkpụrụ, na nnukwu ihe mgbochi nye eziokwu. ** Ch. 3, p. 42. * Àgwà ndị na-eme ihe ike na-ejikọ ike niile nke mkpụrụ obi ngwa ngwa n'ime ihe arụ na-asọ oyi, ma na-ewepụ echiche ọ bụla ma e wezụga nke metụtara ihe ụtọ anụ ọhịa nke ọ bụ ohu ya. N'ịbụ ndị agụụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ dọpụrụ uche ha dịka ha dị ala, na n'omume ọjọọ ha na-amụba mgbe niile, - nke isi iyi ndị na-adịghị ọcha nke echiche ọjọọ na-emekpa ahụ, ma na-emegbu site na ịdị mma nke nwanyị ya, - uche na-efunahụ ike ya na mmepụta ya. Ikike ọ bụla na-emebi ngwa ngwa ma na-ere ere; ncheta na-apụ n'anya, enweghị uche na-ebibi mkpebi, obi na-ajụkwa oyi ma na-enweghị obi ebere dị ka ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-apụ n'anya. Ọ na-akwụsị ịhụ n'anya, ọmịiko, na ịgbasa anya mmiri dị ụtọ nke na-edo nsọ ebe nsọ enyi. Ihu dum na-ewere ngosipụta nke enweghị isi na ịkpọasị. Ihe ndị ahụ, nke e ji ire ere tupu oge eruo, na-ekwupụta na isi iyi nke mmetụta dị nro, mmetụta dị ọcha, na ọṅụ na-adịghị ọcha, agwụla, dị ka isi iyi mmiri nke scoria na ire ọkụ nke ugwu mgbawa wakporo. Ihe niile dị ndụ yiri ka ha laghachiri n'ime akụkụ ahụ ha e metọrọ emegbu naanị ịla n'iyi n'ebe ahụ. Ọbụna akụkụ ahụ ndị ahụ akpọnwụwo, ha ka njọ karịa ndị nwụrụ anwụ; adịghị ike ha, ọrịa ha, ahụhụ ha, na-agba ọsọ n'ìgwè mmadụ n'ahụ onye ahụ e wedara n'ala, ma na-ata ya ahụhụ dị egwu. ** Ch. 5, p. 70. * Onye ntorobịa dị mma na nwoke nwere ọgụgụ isi na-emepụta Pisgah mgbe niile maka onye agha ochie n'ezi omume, nke ọ ga-esi na ya leba anya n'ụzọ dị jụụ n'ime kpakpando, wee gụọ "aha ya nke ọma nye ụlọ ndị dị n'eluigwe," ebe ọ ka nọ n'anụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ife elu n'elu nku ntụgharị uche n'elu igwe ojii, wee hụ ụwa eluigwe nke dị n'ebe dị jụụ na nke na-adịgide adịgide n'ihu ya. ** Ch. 5, pp. 71–72. * Ezigbo ịdị ukwuu apụtaghị naanị ime ihe pụrụ iche, dị ka ime ihe nkịtị n'ụzọ dị mma na site n'ebumnobi ziri ezi. Ọ dị mkpa ma baa uru karịa icheta ndụmọdụ e nyere Taịtọs, "Ịgosi ezi ikwesị ntụkwasị obi n'ihe niile." ** Ch. 7, p. 98. * Ọ dịghị ihe dị njọ dịka nlelị nkịtị. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịnọ ogologo oge n'okpuru njikwa ya na-enweghị mmetụta ya. ** Ch. 10, p. 147. * Onye na-anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke mmadụ niile n'ụwa bụ ihe kacha sie ike ime. Ndị na-eme ihe kacha nta n'onwe ha bụ ndị kacha akatọ ihe ndị ọzọ rụzuru nke ọma. ** Ch. 11, p. 164. * Njehie kacha njọ bụ nke "obi". Chee echiche banyere ọnọdụ na atụmanya nke obi na-enweghị olu, enweghị ekele, na onye na-enweghị ekpere. ** Ch. 12, p. 168. * Ọ bụghị ịdị jụụ nke ịdị jụụ nzuzu ka anyị kwesịrị ịchọ, kama izu ike bụ ihe dị mkpa maka imegharị ike ike gwụrụ, ịdị jụụ nke na-esochi oké ifufe, na ịdị mma na-akwụghachi mbibi ya. ** Ch. 12, p. 173. * Nleta Onyenwe anyị maka amara pụrụ iche na-adị mgbe niile nye ndị dị uchu. Ndị ukwu nwere ike ọ gaghị eme ihere maka ọrụ eziokwu, ndị kachasị ukwuu dị ndụ enweela afọ ojuju, obi ụtọ, na nsọpụrụ mgbe ha na-achụso azụmaahịa dị ala. ** Ch. 12, p. 173. * Oziọma anaghị ewepụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, kama ọ na-agbanwe ọdịdị ya na atụmatụ ya bụ́ isi; ọ na-akwanyere ọrụ ùgwù, na-ebelata ihe ọjọọ ndị jikọtara ya na ya, ma na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ maka ịdị uchu. Mmeri e nwetara na Kalvarị abụghị ihe e mere iji dochie ọrụ nke itinye aka n'ọrụ dị mkpa. Iwu mbụ ya na-amanye anyị ịchụso ihe dị ùgwù na nke bara uru. Asụsụ ya bụ, "Mụọ ka ị nọrọ jụụ, meekwa azụmahịa nke gị, na iji aka gị rụọ ọrụ dịka anyị nyere gị iwu." "Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla achọghị ịrụ ọrụ, ka ọ ghara iri ihe." ** Ch. 12, p. 178. * E nyere anyị ịdị ndụ maka ime ihe, kama ịtụgharị uche n'enweghị isi na enweghị isi; uru anyị na-adabere n'ọrụ ọma anyị na-eme, kama site na mmetụta uche dị mma anyị na-enwe. Ha na-emehie nke ukwuu, ndị na-eche na Chineke anaghị echebara ịchụso ọzọ echiche karịa nraranye. ** Ch. 12, pp. 178–179. * Ntachi obi bụ mkpali dị ukwuu nke mkpụrụ obi ndị siri ike, ọzụzụ nke omume ọma kachasị mma, na nkwa nke inweta ihe nke kachasị enye ume n'iji ha eme ihe na uru ha na-enweghị atụ. ** Ch. 13, p. 182. * Ndị dike alaeze ukwu bụ́ ndị na-achị echiche nke ndị mmadụ ibe ha maka ihe ọma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ, bụ ndị a haziri nke ọma; ha na-aga n'ihu imezu ebumnuche ha, dị ka a ga-asị na ha bu n'obi imeri ụwa. Site n'ihu dị egwu na anya na-ama jijiji, ha anaghị enwe ihe mgbochi ọ bụla, ha anaghịkwa enwe obi abụọ ọ bụla gbasara mmeri ikpeazụ; ehihie na abalị, dị ka akụnụba ha, ahụike ha, na ihe niile dị oké ọnụ ahịa dị na ha, ha na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ ha. Dị ka e ji ígwè kpaa, ha na-alụso ihe isi ike kachasị sie ike ọgụ, ha anaghịkwa eme ka aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ zuru ike ma ọ bụrụhaala na otu ike dị mkpa ka dị n'uche ha. ** Ch. 13, p. 183 * Ị ga-ahụ mgbe niile ntachi obi dị ka ụkpụrụ dị egwu n'ime agwa ukwu ọ bụla. Ọ na-eme ka mmezu nke atụmatụ a tụrụ anya ya dị mfe, na-emekwa ka ọ baa uru mgbe e ruru ya. Site n'ịga n'ihu n'otu ụzọ ahụ, ìhè na-abawanye mgbe niile, ihe mgbochi na-apụ n'anya, a na-akwado àgwà dị irè, a na-enweta ahụmịhe, a na-ebelata iji ụzọ kacha mma eme ihe dị mfe, ihe ịga nke ọma na-aghọkwa ihe doro anya. ** Ch. 13, p. 186 * Omume nke ntachi obi bụ ọzụzụ nke omume ọma kachasị mma. Iji gbaa ọsọ nke ọma, anyị aghaghị ịgba ọsọ ruo ọgwụgwụ. Ọ bụghị ọgụ kama 'mmeri' na-enye dike aha ya ka ọ bụrụ aha ama ama. ** Ch. 13, p. 188. * Ọkaibe kachasị baa uru ma kwesị otuto n'ụwa bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-anaghị agwụ ike. ** Ch. 13, p. 189. * Ọ baghị uru ka mmadụ guzoro n'okpuru ndò ma na-eme mkpesa na anyanwụ anaghị enwu n'ahụ ya. Ọ ghaghị ịpụta n'ala ọkụ na uzuzu jupụtara ebe a na-amanye mmadụ niile ịlụso ọgụ megide ihe isi ike siri ike, ma na-agbasi mbọ ike ruo mgbe ọ ga-emeri, ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eru eru ka e chie ya okpueze. ** Ch. 13, pp. 191–192. * Àgwà na mmeri nke onye mmeri a na-apụghị imeri emeri bụ otu ihe ahụ. Onye Lacedaemon nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-ede ihe na ọbara ya n'elu nkume - "Sparta emeriela!" Ma, O, e nwere ihe atụ dị elu ma dị mma karịa nke ọ bụla sitere na akụkọ ụwa. Jizọs kpuchiri ebube Ya n'ime eluigwe; kpuchiri chibe n'ọnwụ, na isi ​​na mmadụ jikọtara ọnụ n'onwe Ya, batara na ndepụta ahụ na ihe karịrị ọgụ ọnwụ megide ike nke hel. Ọ ṅụrụ iko ilu ahụ na-enweghị isi karịa ka ndị amamihe ụwa maara; lụrụ ọgụ n'ụzọ mmeri ebe a ga-ebibi ndị mmeri nwere oke; dara, dị ka nwoke siri ike, bibie ndị iro Ya site n'ọnwụ Ya; nọgidere n'ọnọdụ anyị n'egwu niile site n'ocheeze nke Onye Ebighị Ebi ruo n'ala nkume nke ili oyi na ọchịchịrị; ka isi iyi dị ụtọ nke Olileanya wee gbapụta maka ụmụ mmadụ na Golgotha, Nzọpụta wee tinye ọkọlọtọ ya na mmeri na-adịghị anwụ anwụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ili e meriri emeri. **Ch. 13, p. 194. * Providence ekpebiela nke ọma na naanị ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na nke dị mma maka mmadụ n'ụwa bụ ụzọ nke ike na-adịgide adịgide - mgba na-enweghị nkwụsị nke nkwadebe onwe onye n'ebumnobi na ntụkwasị obi dị umeala mana nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike na enyemaka Chineke. ** Ch. 14, p. 201. * Ihe ọ bụla a gwara anyị ka anyị kpee ekpere maka ya, a na-agbakwa anyị ume ka anyị rụọ ọrụ maka ya; a naghị ekwe ka anyị kwaa Jehova emo, na-arịọ nke Ya nke anyị weere na ọ baghị uru ihe mgbu anyị ga-enweta. ** Ch. 14, p. 205. * Asụsụ kachasị ike na-esi n'aka nwoke nwere ezi obi apụta. Ụzọ isi kwuo okwu n'ike, ma ọ bụ ide okwu ndị na-adụ mmadụ n'ime ngwa ngwa, bụ ikwu okwu na ide ihe n'eziokwu. ** Ch. 15, p. 214. * Mmetụta uche na okwu ezi obi anaghị ala n'iyi. Obi ukwu nke ụmụ mmadụ na-eji obi ụtọ anabata ma na-egweri okwu eziokwu ọ bụla nke ndị kacha dị umeala n'obi n'ime ụmụ ha. ** Ch. 15, p. 219. * Mbido nke eziokwu, dị ka chi ọbụbọ, na-eme ka ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe na ala jupụta, ebe ọ na-agbasa ọchịchịrị ahụ. ** Ch. 15, p. 219. * Nsusu ọnụ nke onye si n'ezi ofufe dapụ bụ ihe kachasị ilu n'ụwa n'ihe mgbu nke Kraịst diri. ** Ch. 18, p. 270. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Magoon Lyman,Elias}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] 6b2teb1nyu8i8o03rar5f3wsxwp1djv 0 11696 32539 2026-07-15T10:33:20Z Ebube Clara 1069 Jiri '[[File:Anthonis van Dyck 005.jpg|thumb|Ọ bụghị naanị nke oghere dị n'ime Chọọchị anyị kwesịrị inwe ekworo, kamakwa nke ime ụlọ Chineke dị n'ime anyị, ka ọ ghara ịghọ ụlọ ngwa ahịa, ma ọ bụ ọgba nke ndị ohi.]] [[File:AmbroseOfMilan.jpg|mkpisi aka nri|Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na Rom, biri n'ụdị ndị Rom; ọ bụrụ na ị nọ ebe ọzọ, biri dịka ha si ebi ebe ahụ.]] Saint '''[[w:Ambrose|Ambrose]]''', Latin: ''Sa...' kere ihü 32539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anthonis van Dyck 005.jpg|thumb|Ọ bụghị naanị nke oghere dị n'ime Chọọchị anyị kwesịrị inwe ekworo, kamakwa nke ime ụlọ Chineke dị n'ime anyị, ka ọ ghara ịghọ ụlọ ngwa ahịa, ma ọ bụ ọgba nke ndị ohi.]] [[File:AmbroseOfMilan.jpg|mkpisi aka nri|Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na Rom, biri n'ụdị ndị Rom; ọ bụrụ na ị nọ ebe ọzọ, biri dịka ha si ebi ebe ahụ.]] Saint '''[[w:Ambrose|Ambrose]]''', Latin: ''Sanctus Ambrosius'', "Ambrosius episcopus Mediolanensis"; Italian: ''Sant'Ambrogio''; Lombard: ''Sant'Ambroeus'') (ihe dị ka [[340]] &ndash; [[4 Eprel]] [[397]]), bishọp nke Milan (Mediolanum n'asụsụ Latin), bụ otu n'ime ndị bishọp kacha ama ama na narị afọ nke anọ. Ya na Augustine nke Hippo, Jerome, na Gregory nke Mbụ, a na-agụ ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị dọkịta anọ nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka ochie. == Okwu ndị a na-ekwu == * N'ihi ya, ọnwụ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke udo maka dị, mana a kwenyere na ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ndị ajọ omume. ** ''De bono mortis'', 8, 31. * Ya mere, ọ bụghị ọnwụ ka ọ dị arọ, kama egwu ọnwụ. ** ''De bono mortis'', 8, 31. * Ọ bụghị site na dialectical ka o ji mee ka Chineke nwee obi ụtọ ịzọpụta ndị Ya. ** [https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/34041.htm ''Ngosipụta nke Okwukwe Ndị Kraịst'', Akwụkwọ nke Mbụ], Isi nke 5, 42. * Kraịst eburula nrubeisi n'onwe ya, nrubeisi ọbụna iburu anụ ahụ anyị n'isi Ya, obe ọbụna ruo n'inweta nzọpụta anyị. N'ihi ya, ebe ọrụ ahụ dị, e nwekwara Onye dere ọrụ ahụ. Ya mere, mgbe ihe niile aghọọla ndị nọ n'okpuru Kraịst, site na nrubeisi Kraịst, nke mere na mmadụ niile gbuuru ikpere n'ala n'aha Ya, mgbe ahụ Ya onwe Ya ga-abụ ndị niile n'ime ihe niile. Ugbu a, ebe mmadụ niile ekweghị, o yiri ka mmadụ niile adịghị edo onwe ha n'okpuru. Ma mgbe mmadụ niile kwere ma mee uche Chineke, mgbe ahụ Kraịst ga-abụ ndị niile na n'ime ihe niile. Mgbe Kraịst bụ ihe niile na n'ime ihe niile, mgbe ahụ Chineke ga-abụ ndị niile na n'ime ihe niile (1 Ndị Kọrịnt 15:28); n'ihi na Nna na-anọgide n'ime Ọkpara. ** [https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/34045.htm ''Nkọwa nke Okwukwe Ndị Kraịst'', Akwụkwọ nke Ise], Isi nke 15, 182. * '''Mgbe m nọ ebe a, anaghị m ebu ọnụ na Satọde; mana mgbe m nọ na Rom, ana m ebu ọnụ'': ụka ọ bụla ị bịara, mee ihe kwekọrọ na omenala ya, ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ezere ịnara ma ọ bụ iwe iwe. * E hotara ya na "Akwụkwọ Ozi nye Casualanus", XXXVI, ngalaba 32, site na St.Augustine; nsụgharị site na J.G. Cunningham * ''Si fueris Romae, Romano vivito ọzọ;<br>Si fueris alibi, vivito sicut ibi.'' ** Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na Rom, bie ndụ n'ụdị ndị Rom; ọ bụrụ na ị nọ ebe ọzọ, bie ndụ dịka ha bi ebe ahụ. ** E hotara ya n'akwụkwọ "Ductor Dubitantium, ma ọ bụ Iwu nke Akọ na Uche" (1660) site n'aka Jeremy Taylor, I.i.5; a na-asụgharịkarị ya dị ka ilu: "Mgbe ị nọ na Rom, mee ihe ndị Rom na-eme", ma ọ bụ naanị "Mgbe ị nọ na Rom..." * Ma mmụọ ozi, ma ọ bụ onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi, ma ọ bụ ọbụna Onyenwe anyị n'onwe ya (onye naanị ya nwere ike ikwu "Anọ m gị"), enweghị ike, mgbe anyị mere mmehie, tọhapụ anyị, ọ gwụla ma anyị wetara nchegharị. * Dịka e hotara na "Ọtụtụ Echiche nke Ọtụtụ Uche" (1896) nke Louis Klopsch deziri *''Ante agnus offerebatur, offerebatur et vitulus, nunc Christus offertur... na offert se ipse quasi sacerdos, ut peccata nostra dimittat. N'echiche, ibi in veritate, ubi apud Patrem pro nobis quasi advocatus intervenit.'' **N'oge gara aga, a na-achụ atụrụ, a na-achụ nwa ehi. A na-enye Kraịst taa... ọ na-enyekwa onwe ya dị ka onye nchụàjà ka o wee gbaghara mmehie anyị: ebe a n'onyinyo, n'eziokwu ebe, dịka onye na-akwado anyị, ọ na-arịọchitere anyị arịrịọ n'ihu Nna. **'''De officiis ministrorum ("N'Ọkwa Ndị Ozi" ma ọ bụ, "N'Ọrụ Ndị Ụkọchukwu"''), Akwụkwọ nke Mbụ, isi. 48.[http://books.google.com/books?id=ZIwXAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA114&dq=%22ante+agnus+offerebatur%22&hl=en&ei=pTDSTcflDsrZ0QHj xKHYCw&sa=X&oi=akwụkwọ_result&ct=resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAzgy#v=otu ibe&q=%22ante%20agnus%20offerebatur%22&f=ụgha] ** Na, '' Eucharist na West: History and Theology '', Edward J. Kilmartin, SJ, Robert J. Daly, SJ, Editor, 1998, Liturgical Press, p. 19 [http://books.google.com/books?id=WI2gC7lFmC4C&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=%22A na-enye Kraịst+taa%22&source=bl&ots=MoKJXo6d2u&sig=8k0xytaJpidX3wg5RpQQKHwDxzw&hl=en&ei=hi_STbuzOYq_0AHwxKXKCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Christ%20is%20offered%20today%22&f=false] **Nsụgharị ọzọ: N'oge ochie, a na-enye atụrụ, nwa ehi; ugbu a a na-enye Kraịst. Ma a na-enye ya dị ka mmadụ na dị ka ahụhụ na-adịgide adịgide. Ma Ọ na-enye onwe ya dịka onye nchụ-aja ka o wepụ mmehie anyị, ebe a n'oyiyi, n'ebe ahụ n'eziokwu, ebe Nna ya na-arịọchitere anyị arịrịọ dịka onye na-akwado anyị. [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/34011.htm] *'' Ọ̀ bụ eziokwu na Ioannes ọ̀ na-echebara eziokwu echiche? Ut inhonestas nuptias etiam in rege non posset perpeti, dicens: Enweghị ikike nkebi illam uxorem habere. Potuit tacere, nisi indecorum sibi iudicasset mortis metu verum non dicere, inclinare regi propheticam auctoritatem, adulationem subtexere. Sciebat utique moriturum se esse, quia regi adversabatur: sed honestatem saluti praetulit. Ya mere enwere ike iji yas quam quod passionis viro sancto advexit gloriam?'' **Gịnịkwa ọzọ ka [[Jọn Onye Na-eme Baptizim|Jọn]] bu n'uche ma ọ bụghị ihe dị mma, nke mere na ọ gaghị enwe ike idi njikọ ọjọọ ọbụna n'okwu eze, na-asị: "Iwu akwadoghị ka ị lụọ ya." Ọ gaara agbachi nkịtị, ma a sị na o cheghị na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nye onwe ya ịghara ikwu eziokwu n'ihi egwu ọnwụ, ma ọ bụ ime ka ọkwa amụma nye eze, ma ọ bụ itinye aka n'ịkwa emo. Ọ maara nke ọma na ya ga-anwụ dịka ọ na-emegide eze, mana ọ họọrọ omume ọma karịa nchekwa. Ma ihe dị mkpa karịa ahụhụ nke wetara otuto nye onye nsọ. **''De officiis ministrorum ("Na Offices of Ministers" ma ọ bụ, "N'ọrụ nke ndị ụkọchukwu"''), Akwụkwọ nke III, isi XIV, akụkụ 89 [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PATRISTC/PII10-2.HTM dị ka e hotara na www.ewtn.com] * ''Sed non solum locum Ecclesiae zelare debemus, sed hanc quoque interiorem in nobis domum Dei; ne sit domus negotiationis, ma ọ bụ spelunca latronum.'' ** Ma ọ bụghị nanị maka oghere dị n’ime Nzukọ-nsọ ​​ka anyị kwesịrị ịdị na-ekwo ekworo, kama ọ bụkwa n’ime ime ụlọ nke Chineke dị n’ime anyị, ka ọ ghara ịghọ ụlọ ahịa, ma ọ bụ ebe ndị na-apụnara mmadụ ihe. ** Nkọwa gbasara Jọn 2:16, Nkọwa nke Abụ Ọma Devid 118 (PL 15 1457B) * Ruo ókè hà aṅaa, unu ndị ọgaranya, unu na-eme ka anyaukwu unu na-enweghị isi gbasaa? Ùnu bu n'obi ịbụ naanị ndị bi n'ụwa? Gịnị mere unu ji achụpụ ndị so na okike, ma na-ekwu na ha niile bụ maka onwe unu? E kere ụwa maka mmadụ niile, ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye, n'otu. Gịnị mere unu ji na-ekwu na ọ bụ ikike pụrụ iche unu? E nyere ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye ala—ya mere, unu ndị ọgaranya, unu na-ekwu na ọ bụ maka onwe unu n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi? Okike nyere ihe niile maka uru mmadụ niile; nraranye kere ikike nkeonwe. Ihe onwunwe enweghị ikike. Ụwa bụ nke Onyenwe anyị, anyị bụkwa ụmụ ya. Ndị ọgọ mmụọ na-ejide ụwa dị ka ihe onwunwe. Ha na-ekwulu Chineke. ** na ''Mkpu maka Ikpe Ziri Ezi'' (1915), p. 397 *"Ị naghị enye onye ogbenye ihe gị onyinye, kama ị na-enye ya ihe nke ya. Ị na-eji ihe ndị e zubere ka ọ bụrụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ niile. Ụwa bụ nke onye ọ bụla, ọ bụghị nke ndị ọgaranya." ** (22) De Nabute, c. 12, n. 53: PL 14. 747; cf. J. R. Palanque, Saint Ambroise et l'empire romain, Paris: de Boccard (1933), 336 ff. ***E hotara ya site na Pope Paul nke Isii https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 2lm6gy3mfhe7c459apa7y22zv0eiwzd 32540 32539 2026-07-15T10:35:21Z Ebube Clara 1069 32540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anthonis van Dyck 005.jpg|thumb|Ọ bụghị naanị nke oghere dị n'ime Chọọchị anyị kwesịrị inwe ekworo, kamakwa nke ime ụlọ Chineke dị n'ime anyị, ka ọ ghara ịghọ ụlọ ngwa ahịa, ma ọ bụ ọgba nke ndị ohi.]] [[File:AmbroseOfMilan.jpg|mkpisi aka nri|Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na Rom, biri n'ụdị ndị Rom; ọ bụrụ na ị nọ ebe ọzọ, biri dịka ha si ebi ebe ahụ.]] Saint '''[[w:Ambrose|Ambrose]]''', Latin: ''Sanctus Ambrosius'', "Ambrosius episcopus Mediolanensis"; Italian: ''Sant'Ambrogio''; Lombard: ''Sant'Ambroeus'') (ihe dị ka 340 &ndash; 4 Eprel 397), bishọp nke Milan (Mediolanum n'asụsụ Latin), bụ otu n'ime ndị bishọp kacha ama ama na narị afọ nke anọ. Ya na Augustine nke Hippo, Jerome, na Gregory nke Mbụ, a na-agụ ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị dọkịta anọ nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka ochie. == Okwu ndị a na-ekwu == * N'ihi ya, ọnwụ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke udo maka dị, mana a kwenyere na ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ndị ajọ omume. ** ''De bono mortis'', 8, 31. * Ya mere, ọ bụghị ọnwụ ka ọ dị arọ, kama egwu ọnwụ. ** ''De bono mortis'', 8, 31. * Ọ bụghị site na dialectical ka o ji mee ka Chineke nwee obi ụtọ ịzọpụta ndị Ya. ** [https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/34041.htm ''Ngosipụta nke Okwukwe Ndị Kraịst'', Akwụkwọ nke Mbụ], Isi nke 5, 42. * Kraịst eburula nrubeisi n'onwe ya, nrubeisi ọbụna iburu anụ ahụ anyị n'isi Ya, obe ọbụna ruo n'inweta nzọpụta anyị. N'ihi ya, ebe ọrụ ahụ dị, e nwekwara Onye dere ọrụ ahụ. Ya mere, mgbe ihe niile aghọọla ndị nọ n'okpuru Kraịst, site na nrubeisi Kraịst, nke mere na mmadụ niile gbuuru ikpere n'ala n'aha Ya, mgbe ahụ Ya onwe Ya ga-abụ ndị niile n'ime ihe niile. Ugbu a, ebe mmadụ niile ekweghị, o yiri ka mmadụ niile adịghị edo onwe ha n'okpuru. Ma mgbe mmadụ niile kwere ma mee uche Chineke, mgbe ahụ Kraịst ga-abụ ndị niile na n'ime ihe niile. Mgbe Kraịst bụ ihe niile na n'ime ihe niile, mgbe ahụ Chineke ga-abụ ndị niile na n'ime ihe niile (1 Ndị Kọrịnt 15:28); n'ihi na Nna na-anọgide n'ime Ọkpara. ** [https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/34045.htm ''Nkọwa nke Okwukwe Ndị Kraịst'', Akwụkwọ nke Ise], Isi nke 15, 182. * '''Mgbe m nọ ebe a, anaghị m ebu ọnụ na Satọde; mana mgbe m nọ na Rom, ana m ebu ọnụ'': ụka ọ bụla ị bịara, mee ihe kwekọrọ na omenala ya, ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ezere ịnara ma ọ bụ iwe iwe. * E hotara ya na "Akwụkwọ Ozi nye Casualanus", XXXVI, ngalaba 32, site na St.Augustine; nsụgharị site na J.G. Cunningham * ''Si fueris Romae, Romano vivito ọzọ;<br>Si fueris alibi, vivito sicut ibi.'' ** Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na Rom, bie ndụ n'ụdị ndị Rom; ọ bụrụ na ị nọ ebe ọzọ, bie ndụ dịka ha bi ebe ahụ. ** E hotara ya n'akwụkwọ "Ductor Dubitantium, ma ọ bụ Iwu nke Akọ na Uche" (1660) site n'aka Jeremy Taylor, I.i.5; a na-asụgharịkarị ya dị ka ilu: "Mgbe ị nọ na Rom, mee ihe ndị Rom na-eme", ma ọ bụ naanị "Mgbe ị nọ na Rom..." * Ma mmụọ ozi, ma ọ bụ onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi, ma ọ bụ ọbụna Onyenwe anyị n'onwe ya (onye naanị ya nwere ike ikwu "Anọ m gị"), enweghị ike, mgbe anyị mere mmehie, tọhapụ anyị, ọ gwụla ma anyị wetara nchegharị. * Dịka e hotara na "Ọtụtụ Echiche nke Ọtụtụ Uche" (1896) nke Louis Klopsch deziri *''Ante agnus offerebatur, offerebatur et vitulus, nunc Christus offertur... na offert se ipse quasi sacerdos, ut peccata nostra dimittat. N'echiche, ibi in veritate, ubi apud Patrem pro nobis quasi advocatus intervenit.'' **N'oge gara aga, a na-achụ atụrụ, a na-achụ nwa ehi. A na-enye Kraịst taa... ọ na-enyekwa onwe ya dị ka onye nchụàjà ka o wee gbaghara mmehie anyị: ebe a n'onyinyo, n'eziokwu ebe, dịka onye na-akwado anyị, ọ na-arịọchitere anyị arịrịọ n'ihu Nna. **'''De officiis ministrorum ("N'Ọkwa Ndị Ozi" ma ọ bụ, "N'Ọrụ Ndị Ụkọchukwu"''), Akwụkwọ nke Mbụ, isi. 48.[http://books.google.com/books?id=ZIwXAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA114&dq=%22ante+agnus+offerebatur%22&hl=en&ei=pTDSTcflDsrZ0QHj xKHYCw&sa=X&oi=akwụkwọ_result&ct=resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAzgy#v=otu ibe&q=%22ante%20agnus%20offerebatur%22&f=ụgha] ** Na, '' Eucharist na West: History and Theology '', Edward J. Kilmartin, SJ, Robert J. Daly, SJ, Editor, 1998, Liturgical Press, p. 19 [http://books.google.com/books?id=WI2gC7lFmC4C&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=%22A na-enye Kraịst+taa%22&source=bl&ots=MoKJXo6d2u&sig=8k0xytaJpidX3wg5RpQQKHwDxzw&hl=en&ei=hi_STbuzOYq_0AHwxKXKCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Christ%20is%20offered%20today%22&f=false] **Nsụgharị ọzọ: N'oge ochie, a na-enye atụrụ, nwa ehi; ugbu a a na-enye Kraịst. Ma a na-enye ya dị ka mmadụ na dị ka ahụhụ na-adịgide adịgide. Ma Ọ na-enye onwe ya dịka onye nchụ-aja ka o wepụ mmehie anyị, ebe a n'oyiyi, n'ebe ahụ n'eziokwu, ebe Nna ya na-arịọchitere anyị arịrịọ dịka onye na-akwado anyị. [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/34011.htm] *'' Ọ̀ bụ eziokwu na Ioannes ọ̀ na-echebara eziokwu echiche? Ut inhonestas nuptias etiam in rege non posset perpeti, dicens: Enweghị ikike nkebi illam uxorem habere. Potuit tacere, nisi indecorum sibi iudicasset mortis metu verum non dicere, inclinare regi propheticam auctoritatem, adulationem subtexere. Sciebat utique moriturum se esse, quia regi adversabatur: sed honestatem saluti praetulit. Ya mere enwere ike iji yas quam quod passionis viro sancto advexit gloriam?'' **Gịnịkwa ọzọ ka [[Jọn Onye Na-eme Baptizim|Jọn]] bu n'uche ma ọ bụghị ihe dị mma, nke mere na ọ gaghị enwe ike idi njikọ ọjọọ ọbụna n'okwu eze, na-asị: "Iwu akwadoghị ka ị lụọ ya." Ọ gaara agbachi nkịtị, ma a sị na o cheghị na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nye onwe ya ịghara ikwu eziokwu n'ihi egwu ọnwụ, ma ọ bụ ime ka ọkwa amụma nye eze, ma ọ bụ itinye aka n'ịkwa emo. Ọ maara nke ọma na ya ga-anwụ dịka ọ na-emegide eze, mana ọ họọrọ omume ọma karịa nchekwa. Ma ihe dị mkpa karịa ahụhụ nke wetara otuto nye onye nsọ. **''De officiis ministrorum ("Na Offices of Ministers" ma ọ bụ, "N'ọrụ nke ndị ụkọchukwu"''), Akwụkwọ nke III, isi XIV, akụkụ 89 [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PATRISTC/PII10-2.HTM dị ka e hotara na www.ewtn.com] * ''Sed non solum locum Ecclesiae zelare debemus, sed hanc quoque interiorem in nobis domum Dei; ne sit domus negotiationis, ma ọ bụ spelunca latronum.'' ** Ma ọ bụghị nanị maka oghere dị n’ime Nzukọ-nsọ ​​ka anyị kwesịrị ịdị na-ekwo ekworo, kama ọ bụkwa n’ime ime ụlọ nke Chineke dị n’ime anyị, ka ọ ghara ịghọ ụlọ ahịa, ma ọ bụ ebe ndị na-apụnara mmadụ ihe. ** Nkọwa gbasara Jọn 2:16, Nkọwa nke Abụ Ọma Devid 118 (PL 15 1457B) * Ruo ókè hà aṅaa, unu ndị ọgaranya, unu na-eme ka anyaukwu unu na-enweghị isi gbasaa? Ùnu bu n'obi ịbụ naanị ndị bi n'ụwa? Gịnị mere unu ji achụpụ ndị so na okike, ma na-ekwu na ha niile bụ maka onwe unu? E kere ụwa maka mmadụ niile, ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye, n'otu. Gịnị mere unu ji na-ekwu na ọ bụ ikike pụrụ iche unu? E nyere ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye ala—ya mere, unu ndị ọgaranya, unu na-ekwu na ọ bụ maka onwe unu n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi? Okike nyere ihe niile maka uru mmadụ niile; nraranye kere ikike nkeonwe. Ihe onwunwe enweghị ikike. Ụwa bụ nke Onyenwe anyị, anyị bụkwa ụmụ ya. Ndị ọgọ mmụọ na-ejide ụwa dị ka ihe onwunwe. Ha na-ekwulu Chineke. ** na ''Mkpu maka Ikpe Ziri Ezi'' (1915), p. 397 *"Ị naghị enye onye ogbenye ihe gị onyinye, kama ị na-enye ya ihe nke ya. Ị na-eji ihe ndị e zubere ka ọ bụrụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ niile. Ụwa bụ nke onye ọ bụla, ọ bụghị nke ndị ọgaranya." ** (22) De Nabute, c. 12, n. 53: PL 14. 747; cf. J. R. Palanque, Saint Ambroise et l'empire romain, Paris: de Boccard (1933), 336 ff. ***E hotara ya site na Pope Paul nke Isii https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 6md3cps55l6yd1t9fq6k6e04nwnanm3 0 11697 32541 2026-07-15T10:42:58Z Ennydavids 89 Jiri ' [[File:Smith Wigglesworth preaching.jpg|thumb|Smith Wigglesworth]] '''[[w:Smith Wigglesworth|Smith Wigglesworth]]''' (8 Juun 1859 – 12 Maachị 1947) bụ onye nkwusa ozi ọma na onye na-agwọ ọrịa site n'okwukwe, onye si mba Britain ma bụrụkwa onye òtù Pentecostal. ==Okwu Okwuru== * Kwere naanị, kwere naanị. Ihe niile kwere omume, kwere naanị. Peeji nke 4 * Ọ bụrụ na robin nwere ike ịbụ abụ dị otu a maka ikpuru, n'ezie, enwere m ike...' kere ihü 32541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Smith Wigglesworth preaching.jpg|thumb|Smith Wigglesworth]] '''[[w:Smith Wigglesworth|Smith Wigglesworth]]''' (8 Juun 1859 – 12 Maachị 1947) bụ onye nkwusa ozi ọma na onye na-agwọ ọrịa site n'okwukwe, onye si mba Britain ma bụrụkwa onye òtù Pentecostal. ==Okwu Okwuru== * Kwere naanị, kwere naanị. Ihe niile kwere omume, kwere naanị. Peeji nke 4 * Ọ bụrụ na robin nwere ike ịbụ abụ dị otu a maka ikpuru, n'ezie, enwere m ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka nna maka ezigbo nwunye m na ụmụ m anọ mara mma Peeji nke 8 * Enwere m obi ike na ọ bụghị okwukwe m, kama ọ bụ Chineke n'ọmịiko ya bịara inyere m aka n'oge ahụ dị mkpa. Peeji nke 34 *Na-akọwa ọrụ ọgwụgwọ mbụ ya, gwọọ mmadụ 15 mgbe o kwusịrị okwuchukwu na-akwadobeghị. * Site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, ọ dịghị ọgwụ, ọ dịghị dọkịta, ọ dịghị ọgwụ ọ bụla ga-abata n'ụlọ a.\ * Na-ekwe nkwa nkwa ya maka ọgwụgwọ okwukwe. Peeji nke 38 * Ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe mmasị ịgụ Baịbụl ha n'asụsụ Hibru; ụfọdụ na-enwe mmasị ịgụ ya n'asụsụ Grik; Ana m enwe mmasị ịgụ ya na Mmụọ Nsọ Peeji nke 79 * Enwere m afọ ojuju na afọ ojuju nke na-adịghị akwụsị ruo mgbe afọ juru ya ma jupụta ya ọzọ. Peeji nke 79 ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wigglesworth, Smith}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 5dfw4gbyea1bd822lpaboxr32r1hu2b 32548 32541 2026-07-15T11:49:44Z Senator Choko 24 /* Okwu Okwuru */ 32548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Smith Wigglesworth preaching.jpg|thumb|Smith Wigglesworth]] '''[[w:Smith Wigglesworth|Smith Wigglesworth]]''' (8 Juun 1859 – 12 Maachị 1947) bụ onye nkwusa ozi ọma na onye na-agwọ ọrịa site n'okwukwe, onye si mba Britain ma bụrụkwa onye òtù Pentecostal. ==Okwu Okwuru== === [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=e2RWZpOHfmoC|Wigglesworth: Akụkọ zuru oke: akụkọ ndụ ọhụrụ na Onyeozi nke Okwukwe nke Julian Wilson] === * Kwere naanị, kwere naanị. Ihe niile kwere omume, kwere naanị. Peeji nke 4 * Ọ bụrụ na robin nwere ike ịbụ abụ dị otu a maka ikpuru, n'ezie, enwere m ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka nna maka ezigbo nwunye m na ụmụ m anọ mara mma Peeji nke 8 * Enwere m obi ike na ọ bụghị okwukwe m, kama ọ bụ Chineke n'ọmịiko ya bịara inyere m aka n'oge ahụ dị mkpa. Peeji nke 34 *Na-akọwa ọrụ ọgwụgwọ mbụ ya, gwọọ mmadụ 15 mgbe o kwusịrị okwuchukwu na-akwadobeghị. * Site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, ọ dịghị ọgwụ, ọ dịghị dọkịta, ọ dịghị ọgwụ ọ bụla ga-abata n'ụlọ a.\ * Na-ekwe nkwa nkwa ya maka ọgwụgwọ okwukwe. Peeji nke 38 * Ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe mmasị ịgụ Baịbụl ha n'asụsụ Hibru; ụfọdụ na-enwe mmasị ịgụ ya n'asụsụ Grik; Ana m enwe mmasị ịgụ ya na Mmụọ Nsọ Peeji nke 79 * Enwere m afọ ojuju na afọ ojuju nke na-adịghị akwụsị ruo mgbe afọ juru ya ma jupụta ya ọzọ. Peeji nke 79 ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wigglesworth, Smith}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 7jzava0qyns3karc3tt2ndi4p9dvptj 0 11698 32542 2026-07-15T10:54:39Z Ennydavids 89 Jiri ' [[File:Roger Williams monument, Roger Williams Park, Providence, Rhode Island.jpg|thumb|Enforced uniformity confounds [[civil]] and [[religious]] [[liberty]] and denies the [[principles]] of [[Christianity]] and civility.]] [[File:LuMaxArt_Golden_Family_With_World_Religions.jpg|thumb|right|[[God]] requireth not a uniformity of [[religion]] to be enacted and enforced in any civil state...]] '''[[w:Roger Williams (theologian)|Roger Williams]]''' bụ onye ụkọchukwu si...' kere ihü 32542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roger Williams monument, Roger Williams Park, Providence, Rhode Island.jpg|thumb|Enforced uniformity confounds [[civil]] and [[religious]] [[liberty]] and denies the [[principles]] of [[Christianity]] and civility.]] [[File:LuMaxArt_Golden_Family_With_World_Religions.jpg|thumb|right|[[God]] requireth not a uniformity of [[religion]] to be enacted and enforced in any civil state...]] '''[[w:Roger Williams (theologian)|Roger Williams]]''' bụ onye ụkọchukwu si mba England kwaga America, onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ịkwado ikike mmadụ inwe nnwere onwe n'ihe gbasara akọnuche n'okwu okpukperechi, nakwa nkewa dị n'etiti ụlọ ụka na ọchịchị obodo. Ọ bụ ya guzobere ógbè [[w:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations|Rhode Island]]. ==Okwu Okwuru== * ''''Egosi m gị ''': Anụbeghị m maka ihe yiri ya, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị [[Chineke] ụtọ iweta kọntinent ukwu ahụ nke na. Ndị obodo m ndị ọzọ edeela ọtụtụ mgbe, ma nke ọma, na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, banyere obodo ahụ, ọ dịghịkwa nke m maara karịa ịdị mma na uru ya.<br> Igodo a na-asọpụrụ asụsụ obodo ya, ọ nwekwara ike ime ka a mata ụfọdụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe gbasara ndị obodo ahụ n'onwe ha, ndị a na-achọpụtabeghị.Okwu Mmalite * '''Akọnuche ụmụ nwoke ekwesịghị imebi, gbaa ha ume, ma ọ bụ ịmachibido ha iwu.''' Mgbe ọ bụla ụmụ mmadụ nwara ihe ọ bụla site n'ụzọ ime ihe ike a, ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ nzuzo ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ ọha, okwu a abụrụla ihe na-emerụ ahụ, ọ bụkwa ihe kpatara nnukwu ihe ọhụrụ na ihe dị egwu n'alaeze na mba ndị kacha ike na nke kachasị elu... ** "Okwu a na-agwa ndị omeiwu" * '''Mma agha obodo (dịka ahụmịhe ọjọọ n'oge niile gosiri) dị nnọọ anya site n'iwepụta ma ọ bụ inye aka n'ihu ihe dị iche n'okpukpe gaa na nchegharị nke na ndị ọkaikpe na-emehie nke ukwuu megide ọrụ Chineke na ọbara nke mkpụrụ obi site na usoro dị otú ahụ... Okpukperechi enweghị ike ịbụ eziokwu nke chọrọ ngwa ime ihe ike dị otú ahụ iji kwado ya otú ahụ.''' ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Roger}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] jf2vuj8ovb5ene9l2rfu6woycm2tn9y 0 11699 32543 2026-07-15T11:04:53Z Ennydavids 89 Jiri ''''[[w:Theodore Chickering Williams|Theodore Chickering Williams]]''' (Julaị 2, 1855, Brookline, Massachusetts – Mee 6, 1915, Boston, Massachusetts) bụ onye ụkọchukwu na onye na-ede abụ otuto nke mba Amerịka, nakwa onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke Hackley School dị na Tarrytown, New York. ==Okwu Okwuru== *Ndụ bụ njem. Ifufe nke ndụ na-efe nke ukwuu<br>Site n'akụkụ niile; ma nke ọ bụla ga-eme ka njem gị gaa n'ihu ngwa ngwa,<br>Ọ b...' kere ihü 32543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Theodore Chickering Williams|Theodore Chickering Williams]]''' (Julaị 2, 1855, Brookline, Massachusetts – Mee 6, 1915, Boston, Massachusetts) bụ onye ụkọchukwu na onye na-ede abụ otuto nke mba Amerịka, nakwa onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke Hackley School dị na Tarrytown, New York. ==Okwu Okwuru== *Ndụ bụ njem. Ifufe nke ndụ na-efe nke ukwuu<br>Site n'akụkụ niile; ma nke ọ bụla ga-eme ka njem gị gaa n'ihu ngwa ngwa,<br>Ọ bụrụ na i jiri aka siri ike, mgbe oké ifufe na-efe,<br>Nwee ike ịnọgide n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma ghara ịhapụ ya ma ọlị. *''The Voyage of Life'', nke e dere na ''Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'', mbipụta nke iri (1919). *Ọnwụ bụ mmụọ ozi nwere ihu abụọ:<br>Ọ na-atụgharịrị anyị<br>Ihu jupụtara n'egwu, nke na-emebi ihe niile mara mma;<br>Nke ọzọ na-enwu<br>Site n'ebube nke kpakpando, ịhụnanya dịkwa n'ebe ahụ. *''A Thanatopsis'', nke e dere na ''Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'', mbipụta nke iri (1919). ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} *[http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/w/i/l/williams_tc.htm Cyber Hymnal&trade; biography of Theodore Chickering Williams] *[http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no92-16462 WorldCat page] {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Theodore Chickering}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] kl522ruk7rw8jd7nxlloesgmtsg134i 32544 32543 2026-07-15T11:05:38Z Ennydavids 89 32544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Theodore Chickering Williams|Theodore Chickering Williams]]''' Julaị 2, 1855, Brookline, Massachusetts – Mee 6, 1915, Boston, Massachusetts bụ onye ụkọchukwu na onye na-ede abụ otuto nke mba Amerịka, nakwa onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke Hackley School dị na Tarrytown, New York. ==Okwu Okwuru== *Ndụ bụ njem. Ifufe nke ndụ na-efe nke ukwuu<br>Site n'akụkụ niile; ma nke ọ bụla ga-eme ka njem gị gaa n'ihu ngwa ngwa,<br>Ọ bụrụ na i jiri aka siri ike, mgbe oké ifufe na-efe,<br>Nwee ike ịnọgide n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma ghara ịhapụ ya ma ọlị. *''The Voyage of Life'', nke e dere na ''Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'', mbipụta nke iri (1919). *Ọnwụ bụ mmụọ ozi nwere ihu abụọ:<br>Ọ na-atụgharịrị anyị<br>Ihu jupụtara n'egwu, nke na-emebi ihe niile mara mma;<br>Nke ọzọ na-enwu<br>Site n'ebube nke kpakpando, ịhụnanya dịkwa n'ebe ahụ. *''A Thanatopsis'', nke e dere na ''Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'', mbipụta nke iri (1919). ==Njiko Mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} *[http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/w/i/l/williams_tc.htm Cyber Hymnal&trade; biography of Theodore Chickering Williams] *[http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no92-16462 WorldCat page] {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Theodore Chickering}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] im4l5eaxtv6fmj49nkrn3mroizak673 0 11700 32545 2026-07-15T11:25:59Z Chukwuziterem 34 Jiri '{{Databox}} [[w:ig:Mark Pivarunas|Mark Pivarunas]](Ọktoba 31, 1958–) bụ bishọp Amerịka [[w:Sedevacantism|sedevacant]] na Onyeisi Ukwu nke [[w:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen|Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen]]. ==Okwu okwuru== Enweghị mmasị n'okpukpe bụ nkwenkwe ụgha, nke Chọọchị Katọlik na-akatọkarị, nke na-ekwu na okpukpe niile dị mma otu aka ahụ nakwa na mmadụ nwere ike inweta nzọpụta site n'omume okpukpe ọ bụla. Nke...' kere ihü 32545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Mark Pivarunas|Mark Pivarunas]](Ọktoba 31, 1958–) bụ bishọp Amerịka [[w:Sedevacantism|sedevacant]] na Onyeisi Ukwu nke [[w:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen|Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen]]. ==Okwu okwuru== Enweghị mmasị n'okpukpe bụ nkwenkwe ụgha, nke Chọọchị Katọlik na-akatọkarị, nke na-ekwu na okpukpe niile dị mma otu aka ahụ nakwa na mmadụ nwere ike inweta nzọpụta site n'omume okpukpe ọ bụla. Nke a bụ ụgha n'ezie n'ihi na Chineke ekpugheela ezi okpukpe nke a ga-esi na ya fee Ya ofufe site n'aka Ọkpara Ọ mụrụ naanị Ya, Onyenwe anyị Jisọs Kraịst. Jizọs Kraịst bụ onye akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ezie, O jikwa ọrụ ebube kachasị ukwuu gosi ọrụ Chineke Ya. Ịkwado na okpukpe niile na-anabata bụ igosi na Jizọs Kraịst furu oge Ya ikpughe ezi Okwukwe wee chọta ezi Chọọchị. Gịnị mere O ji kwesị ime nke a, ọ bụrụ na, na nyocha ikpeazụ, okpukpe ndị mmadụ mere n'ụwa ga-abụkwa ndị a na-anabata. **[https://cmri.org/articles-on-the-traditional-catholic-faith/vatican-ii-in-the-light-of-tradition/ Vatican II “n'ìhè nke Omenala”?] (Juun 29, 1994) * Kedu otu ndị otu St. Pius nke X ga-esi jụ ido onwe ha n'okpuru ikike nke John Paul nke Abụọ onye ha na-amata dị ka poopu? Iwu nke Iwu Canon ọdịnala (Canon 1325) kọwara nkewa dị ka onye jụrụ ido onwe ya n'okpuru ikike nke Eze Poopu. Ebe ọ bụ na ha enweghị ikike site n'aka ya, enweghị ọrụ pụrụ iche sitere n'aka ya, nakwa, n'eziokwu, a chụpụrụ ndị bishọp ha n'ọgbakọ, kedu ka ha ga-esi ghara ịmata eziokwu nke ọnọdụ ha? Ọ bụrụ na John Paul nke Abụọ bụ poopu, dịka Society of St. Pius nke X si kwuo n'ihu ọha, kedu ka ha ga-esi ghara iwere onwe ha dị ka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ma e wezụga ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị? Banyere ọdịnihu nke Chọọchị Katọlik, ọ dị n'aka Chineke kpamkpam; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ịgọnarị enweghị mmejọ nke Chọọchị ikwu na Chọọchị Conciliar ka bụ Chọọchị Katọlik n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. **[https://cmri.org/articles-on-the-traditional-catholic-faith/the-campos-defection-and-the-illogical-theological-position-of-the-society-of-st-pius-x/ The Campos Defection and the Illogical Theological Position of the Society of St. Pius X] (March 19, 2002) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Pivarunas ,Mark}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] ey38oolj98s13ym29xvryoqb5ajd5xo 32546 32545 2026-07-15T11:26:25Z Chukwuziterem 34 /* Okwu okwuru */ 32546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Mark Pivarunas|Mark Pivarunas]](Ọktoba 31, 1958–) bụ bishọp Amerịka [[w:Sedevacantism|sedevacant]] na Onyeisi Ukwu nke [[w:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen|Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen]]. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== Enweghị mmasị n'okpukpe bụ nkwenkwe ụgha, nke Chọọchị Katọlik na-akatọkarị, nke na-ekwu na okpukpe niile dị mma otu aka ahụ nakwa na mmadụ nwere ike inweta nzọpụta site n'omume okpukpe ọ bụla. Nke a bụ ụgha n'ezie n'ihi na Chineke ekpugheela ezi okpukpe nke a ga-esi na ya fee Ya ofufe site n'aka Ọkpara Ọ mụrụ naanị Ya, Onyenwe anyị Jisọs Kraịst. Jizọs Kraịst bụ onye akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ezie, O jikwa ọrụ ebube kachasị ukwuu gosi ọrụ Chineke Ya. Ịkwado na okpukpe niile na-anabata bụ igosi na Jizọs Kraịst furu oge Ya ikpughe ezi Okwukwe wee chọta ezi Chọọchị. Gịnị mere O ji kwesị ime nke a, ọ bụrụ na, na nyocha ikpeazụ, okpukpe ndị mmadụ mere n'ụwa ga-abụkwa ndị a na-anabata. **[https://cmri.org/articles-on-the-traditional-catholic-faith/vatican-ii-in-the-light-of-tradition/ Vatican II “n'ìhè nke Omenala”?] (Juun 29, 1994) * Kedu otu ndị otu St. Pius nke X ga-esi jụ ido onwe ha n'okpuru ikike nke John Paul nke Abụọ onye ha na-amata dị ka poopu? Iwu nke Iwu Canon ọdịnala (Canon 1325) kọwara nkewa dị ka onye jụrụ ido onwe ya n'okpuru ikike nke Eze Poopu. Ebe ọ bụ na ha enweghị ikike site n'aka ya, enweghị ọrụ pụrụ iche sitere n'aka ya, nakwa, n'eziokwu, a chụpụrụ ndị bishọp ha n'ọgbakọ, kedu ka ha ga-esi ghara ịmata eziokwu nke ọnọdụ ha? Ọ bụrụ na John Paul nke Abụọ bụ poopu, dịka Society of St. Pius nke X si kwuo n'ihu ọha, kedu ka ha ga-esi ghara iwere onwe ha dị ka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ma e wezụga ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị? Banyere ọdịnihu nke Chọọchị Katọlik, ọ dị n'aka Chineke kpamkpam; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ịgọnarị enweghị mmejọ nke Chọọchị ikwu na Chọọchị Conciliar ka bụ Chọọchị Katọlik n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. **[https://cmri.org/articles-on-the-traditional-catholic-faith/the-campos-defection-and-the-illogical-theological-position-of-the-society-of-st-pius-x/ The Campos Defection and the Illogical Theological Position of the Society of St. Pius X] (March 19, 2002) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Pivarunas ,Mark}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] al2q3t7iu3ozsebeu025dcwy6h5npy5 0 11701 32547 2026-07-15T11:43:53Z Chukwuziterem 34 Jiri '[[File:Bishop Donald Sanborn small.jpg|thumb|Donald J. Sanborn]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Donald Sanborn|Donald Sanborn]](Febụwarị 19, 1950 –) bụ bishọp Amerịka [[w:sedevacantist|sedevacantist]]. ==Okwu okwuru== *Katọlik nwere ihe dị mkpa dịka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, ihe dị mkpa nke ukwuu nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ihe adịghị mma na Katọlik, ọ na-emegide Chọọchị Katọlik. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ nwere ike ịb...' kere ihü 32547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bishop Donald Sanborn small.jpg|thumb|Donald J. Sanborn]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Donald Sanborn|Donald Sanborn]](Febụwarị 19, 1950 –) bụ bishọp Amerịka [[w:sedevacantist|sedevacantist]]. ==Okwu okwuru== *Katọlik nwere ihe dị mkpa dịka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, ihe dị mkpa nke ukwuu nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ihe adịghị mma na Katọlik, ọ na-emegide Chọọchị Katọlik. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe megidere ya karịa emume ụgha nke a na-eche na ọ bụ ihe eji eme eziokwu. Ọ dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ nke na-egbu egbu. Ebumnuche nke ọgwụ bụ ịgwọ. Nsí megidere ihe dị mkpa nke ọgwụ, yabụ ị maara na emume ụgha bụ ihe a na-anaghị anabata kpamkpam. **[https://www.truerestoration.org/interview-with-bishop-donald-sanborn-on-vatican-ii-the-sspx-and-the-motu-proprio/ Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Bishọp Donald Sanborn, na Vatican II, SSPX, na Motu Proprio] (Machị 2009) * Ndị nchekwa Novus Ordo bụ ''ndị na-akwado ihe onwunwe ụka''. Ha na-ahụ naanị ihe ndị na-anaghị adị ndụ site na tupu Vatican nke Abụọ ruo mgbe Vatican nke Abụọ gasịrị, sitekwa na nke ahụ, ha na-ekwubi na nzọpụta gụnyere ịgbaso ihe ndị a na-anaghị adị ndụ. Ha na-ahụ naanị akụkụ ihe onwunwe nke Chọọchị, akụkụ ya a na-ahụ anya, ma na-eleghara enweghị ihe ndị a na-anaghị ahụ anya nke Chọọchị anya, karịsịa enyemaka nke Mmụọ Nsọ n'idebe Chọọchị n'enweghị mmejọ na nnupụisi. **[https://inveritateblog.com/2017/07/31/ecclesiastical-materialism/ Ecclesiastical Materialism] (Julaị 31, 2017) *... anyị arụọla ọrụ n'okpuru Modernism ruo afọ iri isii a, anyị jikwa ụjọ lere anya na mmebi nke ihe niile mere ka Okwukwe anyị maa mma: ozizi Katọlik, ndị nchụàjà dị mma na ndị nsọ, ọtụtụ ụmụnna na ndị nọn okpukpe na-efe ofufe na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik, mahadum Katọlik, seminarị Katọlik jupụtara na ndị seminarị dị nsọ na-achọ ịbụ ndị ụkọchukwu, Mass Latin ọdịnala, sakrament ọdịnala, Legion of Desency, àgwà okpukpe, ndị ụkọchukwu yi uwe mkpuchi na olu ndị Rom, ụka mara mma, emume dị iche iche, abụ Gregorian na egwu chọọchị ndị ọzọ mara mma, ọzụzụ, omenala, uwe dị mma, omume ọma. Enwere m ike ịga n'ihu. Ihe m na-akọwa bụ ụwa nwata m nke, n'oge ahụ, m weere dị ka ihe efu, mana nke m hụrụ n'anya ma jiri kpọrọ ihe. **[https://inveritateblog.com/2018/10/29/sixty-years-since-the-death-of-pius-xii/ Afọ iri isii kemgbe ọnwụ Pius nke Iri na Abụọ] (Ọktoba 29, 2018) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Sanborn, Donald}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] 3pktsa1d32vfjaj47et5o4c3xzldgde