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J. R. R. Tolkien
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Inikkat ti [[:c:File:Tolkien_1916-2.jpg|Tolkien_1916-2.jpg]], inikkaten idiay Commons babaen ni [[:c:User:Rosenzweig|Rosenzweig]] gapu ta: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Tolkien 1916-2.jpg|]].
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Ni '''John Ronald Reuel Tolkien''' ([[Enero 3]], [[1892]] – [[Setiembre 2]], [[1973]]) ket maysa a [[mannurat]] ken [[novelista]] nga [[English]], nalatak nga autor ti ''[[Ti Hobbit]]'' ken ti nagsasaganad a serye a ''[[Ti Amo Dagiti Singsing]]''. Maysa pay ni Tolkien a profesor ti [[linguistica]], [[literatura]] ken iti [[Pagsasao nga English|English]] ken [[Pagsasao a Kadaanan nga English|Kadaanan nga English]] idiay [[Universidad ti Leeds|Leeds]] (1920–1925) ken idiay [[Universidad ti Oxford|Oxford]] (1925–1959). Devosionado isuna a [[Catolico]] ken gayyem ni mannurat a [[C. S. Lewis]]. Kamengda ken Lewis iti [[Inklings]], maysa a grupo dagiti manurat nga agisalsalaysay iti literatura.
== Dagiti Obrana ==
=== Kangrunaan nga obra ===
* ''[[Ti Hobbit|Ti Hobbit, Wenno Napan ken Nagsubli Manen]]'' (1937) (''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'')
* ''[[Ti Amo Dagiti Singsing]]'' (''The Lord of the Rings'')
** ''[[Ti Timpuyog ti Singsing]]'' (1954) (''The Fellowship of the Ring''): umuna a paset
** ''[[Ti Dua a Torre]]'' (1954) (''The Two Towers''): maikadua a paset
** ''[[Ti Pinagsubli ti Ari]]'' (1955) (''The Return of the King''): maikatlo a paset
* ''[[Ti Silmarilion]]'' (1977) (''The Silmarillion'') (naipablaak kalpasan a natay ni Tolkien)
=== Istoria ken daniw ===
* 1936 ''Songs for the Philologists'', kadua ni E.V. Gordon et al.
* 1945 ''[[Leaf by Niggle]]'' (short story)
* 1945 ''[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]'', published in ''Welsh Review''
* 1949 ''[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]'' (medieval fable)
* 1953 ''The Homecoming of [[Beorhtnoth]], Beorhthelm's Son'' published with the essay ''Ofermod''
* 1962 ''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]] and Other Verses from the Red Book''
* 1967 ''[[The Road Goes Ever On]]'', with [[Donald Swann]]
* 1964 ''[[Tree and Leaf]]'' (''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'' and ''[[Leaf by Niggle]]'' in book form)
* 1966 ''The Tolkien Reader'' (''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorthelm's Son'', ''[[On Fairy Stories]]'', ''[[Leaf by Niggle]]'', ''[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]'' and ''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]'')
* 1966 ''Tolkien on Tolkien'' (autobiographical)
* 1967 ''[[Smith of Wootton Major]]''
=== Obra nga academia ===
* 1922 ''A Middle English Vocabulary''
* 1924 ''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]'' (with [[E. V. Gordon]])
* 1925 ''Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography''
* 1925 ''[[The Devil's Coach Horses]]''
* 1929 ''[[Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiohad]]''
* 1932 ''The Name 'Nodens' '' (in: ''Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire''.)
* 1932/1935 ''[[Sigelwara Land]]'' parts I and II
* 1934 ''[[The Reeve's Prologue and Tale|The Reeve's Tale]]'' (rediscovery of dialect humour, introducing the [[Hengwrt manuscript]] into textual criticism of [[Chaucer]]'s ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'')
* 1936 ''[[Beowulf: the monsters and the critics|Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics]]'' (lecture on [[Beowulf]] criticism)
* 1939 ''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'' (Tolkien's philosophy on fantasy, given as the 1939 [[Andrew Lang]] lecture)
* 1944 ''[[Sir Orfeo]]'' (an edition of the medieval poem)
* 1947 ''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'' (essay, very central for understanding Tolkien's views on fastasy)
* 1953 ''Ofermod'', published with the poem ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son''
* 1953 ''Middle English "Losenger"''
* 1962 ''[[Ancrene Wisse]]: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle''
* 1963 ''English and Welsh''
* 1966 ''[[Jerusalem Bible]]'' (contributing translator and lexicographer)
=== Naipablaak kalpasan a natay ===
* 1975 Translations of ''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]'', ''[[Pearl (poem)]]'' and ''[[Sir Orfeo]]''
* 1976 ''[[The Father Christmas Letters]]''
* 1979 ''Pictures by J. R. R. Tolkien''
* 1980 ''[[Unfinished Tales]] of Númenor and Middle-earth'' {{ISBN|0-618-15405-1}} (HM).
* 1980 ''Poems and Stories'' (a compilation of ''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]'', ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'', ''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'', ''[[Leaf by Niggle]]'', ''[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]'' and ''[[Smith of Wootton Major]]'')
* 1981 ''[[The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien]]'' (eds. [[Christopher Tolkien]] and [[Humphrey Carpenter]])
* 1981 ''The Old English Exodus Text''
* 1982 ''[[Finn and Hengest]]: The Fragment and the Episode''
* 1982 ''[[Mr. Bliss]]''
* 1983 ''[[The Monsters and the Critics]]'' (an essay collection)
** ''[[Beowulf: the monsters and the critics|Beowulf: the Monsters and the Critics]]'' (1936)
** ''[[On Translating Beowulf]]'' (1940)
** ''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'' (1947)
** ''[[A Secret Vice]]'' (1930)
** ''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]''
** ''[[English and Welsh]]'' (1955)
* 1983–1996 ''[[The History of Middle-Earth]]'':<ol type="I"><li>''[[The Book of Lost Tales 1]]'' (1983)</li><li>''[[The Book of Lost Tales 2]]'' (1984)</li><li>''[[The Lays of Beleriand]]'' (1985)</li><li>''[[The Shaping of Middle-earth]]'' (1986)</li><li>''[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]'' (1987)</li><li>''[[The Return of the Shadow]]'' (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 1) (1988)</li><li>''[[The Treason of Isengard]]'' (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 2) (1989)</li><li>''[[The War of the Ring]]'' (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 3) (1990)</li><li>''[[Sauron Defeated]]'' (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 4, including an edition of [[The Notion Club Papers]]) (1992)</li><li>''[[Morgoth's Ring]]'' (The Later Silmarillion vol. 1) (1993)</li><li>''[[The War of the Jewels]]'' (The Later Silmarillion vol. 2) (1994)</li><li>''[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]'' (1996)</li></ol>
** ''Index'' (2002)
* 1995 ''[[J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator]]'' (a compilation of Tolkien's art)
* 1998 ''[[Roverandom]]''
* 2002 ''Beowulf and the Critics'' ed. Michael D.C. Drout (''Beowulf: the monsters and the critics'' together with editions of two drafts of the longer essay from which it was condensed.
=== Nairekod nga audio ===
* 1967 ''Poems and Songs of Middle-Earth'', Caedmon TC 1231
* 1975 ''JRR Tolkien Reads and Sings his The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings'', Caedmon TC 1477, TC 1478 (based on an August, [[1952]] recording by George Sayer)
{{stub}}
[[Category:Literatura|Tolkien]]
[[Category:Mamannurat|Tolkien]]
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Agar-aramat tungtungan:MdsShakil
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Pathoschild
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add talk page header ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]])
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{{User talk:MdsShakil/header}}
<div class="kablaaw">
<strong>Kablaaw, MdsShakil!</strong>
Naragsak nga isasangbay ditoy Ilokano Wikipedia, ken agyamankami kadagiti [[Espesial:Contributions/MdsShakil|inar-aramidmo]]. Adda dita baba dagiti panid a mabalin a makatulong kenka:
{{Kablaaw/tulong}}
* For non-Ilokano speakers, '''Welcome''', if you need help you may seek assistance at [[Wikipedia:Help for non-Ilokano speakers]] or leave a message at my [[Agar-aramat tungtungan:Lam-ang|talk page]].
No adda dagiti ania man a saludsodmo, pangngaasi a damagem kaniak idiay [[Agar-aramat tungtungan:Lam-ang|tungtungan ti panidko]]. Sige, kablaaw manen, ken adda namnamak nga agnam-ayka ken agbalinka a nagaget nga agobra ditoy.--[[Agar-aramat:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]]<sup>([[Agar-aramat tungtungan:Lam-ang|Makipatang]])</sup> 01:20, 8 Hunio 2022 (UTC)
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Agar-aramat tungtungan:MdsShakil/header
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create header for talk page ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]])
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<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin: 16px 0; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;">
<div style="padding: 12px;">[[File:Circle-icons-megaphone.svg|75px|link=[[m:User_talk:MdsShakil]]]]</div>
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<div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 150%; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'">Welcome to my talk page!</div>
<div style="max-width: 700px">Hey! I am Shakil Hosen. I patrol many projects, and where I don't know the language I only act in cases of serious vandalism. If you think I have done anything wrong, feel free to [[m:User talk:MdsShakil|message me]] on Meta wiki. If you don't like that you can leave me messages here too, but since I do not watch all of my talk pages, your message might not get a timely response. Thanks! [[File:Face-smile.svg|18px|link=[[m:User:MdsShakil]]]]</div>
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