Wikipedia ilowiki https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Midia Espesial Tungtungan Agar-aramat Agar-aramat tungtungan Wikipedia Wikipedia tungtungan Papeles Papeles tungtungan MediaWiki MediaWiki tungtungan Plantilia Plantilia tungtungan Tulong Tulong tungtungan Kategoria Kategoria tungtungan TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Modulo tungtungan Event Event talk 0 161 405729 247946 2026-05-14T08:26:39Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405729 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Kitaen ti [[Iloko]] a texto ti GNU Free Documentation License: '''[[Wikipedia:Texto ti GNU Lisensia ti Nawaya a Documentasion|Lisensia ti Nawaya a Dokumentasion ti GNU]]''''' Ti '''GNU Free Documentation License''' wenno "'''GFDL'''" (iti [[Iloko]]: ''GNU Lisensia iti Nawaya a Dokumentasion'') ket maysa a lisensia ti [[GNU|Projecto a GNU]] para iti nawaya a dokumentasion a pinutar da [[Richard Stallman]] ken [[Eben Moglen]]. === Akinruar a silpo === * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916084910/http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html |date=2017-09-16 }} [[Category:Free Software Foundation]] l1rm5313zftjopz2rycn0938so3a5rt 0 1889 405730 390709 2026-05-14T08:27:03Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405730 wikitext text/x-wiki Ti '''GNU General Public License''' ('''GPL''') wenno ti pannakaipatarus ti [[pagsasao nga Ilokano|Ilokano]] a ''Sapasap a Publiko a Lisensia'', ket maysa a lisensia ti [[gandat a GNU]] para iti [[nawaya a sopwer]]. Pinutar daytoy ni [[Richard Stallman]] idi [[1988]]. Daytoy ti kaunaan a lisensia a [[copyleft]]. == Teksto ti GPL == * [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html Ti opisial a bersion iti Ingles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603051348/http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html |date=2012-06-03 }} * [[Tulong:Texto ti GNU Sapasap a Publico a Lisensia (GPL)|Saan nga opisial a bersion iti Ilokono]] {{Pungol-teknolohia}} [[Kategoria:Nawaya a sopwer|GPL]] [[Kategoria:Free Software Foundation|GPL]] h1d0tomq8opw5i6u1kepzw850d75294 10 13248 405723 203220 2026-05-14T01:36:53Z CommonsDelinker 133 Sinukatan ti FNL_Flag.svg iti [[File:Flag_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_South_Vietnam,_Flag_of_South_Vietnam_(1975–1976).svg]] (babaen ni [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] gapu ta: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] ( 405723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|ipakita ti datos ti pagilian</noinclude>}}} | alias = Abagatan a Bietnam | flag alias = Flag of South Vietnam.svg | flag alias-PRG = Flag of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, Flag of South Vietnam (1975–1976).svg | link alias-tennis = Vietnam {{{mw}}} Cup team | link alias-naval = Marina ti Republika ti Bietnam | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = PRG | related1 = Bietnam </noinclude> }} 2n4hej9qoxjo70jajh2ba33nf4ond4t 10 34179 405724 221251 2026-05-14T01:37:46Z CommonsDelinker 133 Sinukatan ti FNL_Flag.svg iti [[File:Flag_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_of_South_Vietnam,_Flag_of_South_Vietnam_(1975–1976).svg]] (babaen ni [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] gapu ta: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] ( 405724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|ipakita ti datos ti pagilian</noinclude>}}} | alias = Republika ti Abagatan a Bietnam | flag alias = Flag of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, Flag of South Vietnam (1975–1976).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} ii3z9clhiova03py9591xyciqunvgxa 0 55861 405725 405204 2026-05-14T02:26:03Z CommonsDelinker 133 Sinukatan ti OpenSpeaks-Pcj-Gorum-Opino_Gomango-Boloram_Muduli-Language_in_Children's_Education.webm iti [[File:OpenSpeaks-Pcj-Gorum-Opino_Gomango-Balaram_Muduli-Language_in_Children's_Education.webm]] (babaen ni [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 405725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pagsasao |name=Parengi |nativename=Gorum |states=[[India]] |region=[[Odisha]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] |ethnicity=12,600 iti Odisha (senso idi 2001)<ref>{{e18|pcj|Parenga}}</ref> |speakers=mabalin nga awanen |date=1997 |ref=e15 |familycolor=Austro-Asiatiko |fam2=[[Sasao a Munda|Munda]] |fam3=[[Koraput]] |fam4=Savara |iso3=pcj |glotto=pare1266 |glottorefname=Parenga }} [[File:OpenSpeaks-Pcj-Gorum-Opino Gomango-Balaram Muduli-Language in Children's Education.webm|thumb|Maysa a katutubo nga agsasao a mangdisdiskutir idi 2026 kadagiti karit iti panangisuro iti pagsasao a "Gorum" kadagiti ubbing.]] Ti '''Gorum''', wenno '''Parengi''', ket ti bassit a [[pagsasao a Munda]] ti India. == Nagnagan == Ti nagan a ''Gorum'' ket mabalin a nagtaud manipud iti maysa nga ayup/tao, ti pasakbay ti ''go''- ken ti ramut a -''rum'' a ti kayatna a sawen ket 'tattao', ket mabalin a mainaig iti etnonimo ti [[Pagsasao a Bonda|Remo]] (Anderson 2008:381). Ti ''Parengi'', wenno ''Parenga'', ket saan unay nga ammo ti taudanna. == Kasasaad == Ti '''Gorum''' ket 60% a naisagmak, daytoy ket mabalin nga awanton ken kaaduan ti tattao nga ub-ubing ngem 30 iti tawen ket saan a makaawat iti pagsasao. Iti pay maipatinayon, dagiti makaammo nga agsao ket saanda nga ibagbaga nga ammoda iti agsao.<ref>http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4953 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117014958/http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4953 |date=2021-11-17 }} Endangered Language Project</ref> Daytoy a pagsasao ket mabalin nga immuna a nasukisok idi 1933, ken dayta ti kaasapaan a reperensia iti panagadal.<ref>Sitapati, G.V. 1933. “Pareng.” A Miscellany of Papers Presented to Rao Sahib Mahopadhyaya Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthi. Madras. 145-65</ref> == Pannakaiwarwaras == Dagiti agsasao iti Gorum ket mabirukan kadagiti sumaganad a lugar iti akindaya nga India (Anderson 2008:381). *[[Distrito ti Koraput]], [[Odisha]]: dagiti dati a taluk ti Nandapur ken Pottangi *[[Distrito ti Visakhapatnam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]: Munchingput block Ti [[Pagsasao a Gutob|Gutob]] ket naisasao iti amianan ti Gorum, ken ti [[Pagsasao a Gta|Gta]] ket naisasao iti laud ti Gorum. == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} *Anderson, Gregory D.S (ed). 2008. ''The Munda languages''. Routledge Language Family Series 3.New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-32890-X}}. == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == * [http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4953 Endangered Language Project Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117014958/http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4953 |date=2021-11-17 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/user/worldlanguagemovies/search?query=Parangi World Language Movies] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ok9p0N81iKE Opino Gomango on Sora language] * [http://www.isfas.uni-kiel.de/de/linguistik/forschung/southasiabibliography/bibliography/austroasiatic/munda/gorum Bibliograpia iti pagsasao a Gorum] * [http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/austroasiatic/AA/Munda/Dictionaries/Gorum Diksionario ti Gorum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323202342/http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/austroasiatic/AA/Munda/Dictionaries/Gorum |date=2021-03-23 }} {{Sasao nga Austroasiatiko}} {{Austroasiatiko-pagsasao-pungol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gorum, Pagsasao a}} [[Kategoria:Sasao a Munda]] cuhmeo6vxgx4tj8obzfni711sl4h0kw 0 57508 405728 404246 2026-05-14T06:20:32Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | image = Dipterocarpus retusus - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-054.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Dipterocarpus retusus]]'' | taxon = Dipterocarpaceae | authority = [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Dagiti henero | subdivision = ''[[Anisoptera (mula)|Anisoptera]]''<br /> ''[[Cotylelobium]]''<br /> ''[[Dipterocarpus]]''<br /> ''[[Dryobalanops]]''<br /> ''[[Hopea]]''<br /> ''[[Marquesia]]''<br /> ''[[Monotes]]''<br /> ''[[Neobalanocarpus]]''<br /> ''[[Parashorea]]''<br /> ''[[Pseudomonotes]]''<br /> ''[[Shorea]]''<br /> ''[[Stemonoporus]]''<br /> ''[[Upuna]]''<br /> ''[[Vateria]]''<br /> ''[[Vateriopsis]]''<br /> ''[[Vatica]]'' }} Ti '''Dipterocarpaceae''' ket ti [[Pamilia (biolohia)|pamilia]] dagiti 16 a henero ken agarup a 695 nga ammo a sebbangan<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |name-list-style=amp | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 }}</ref> iti kangrunaan a [[kayo|kaykayo]] ti [[tropikal]] a tanap a [[katuduan a bakir]]. Ti nagan ti pamilia, manipud iti henero-kita ti ''[[Dipterocarpus]]'', ket naala manipud iti [[Pagsasao a Griego|Griego]] (''di'' = dua, ''pteron'' = [[payak]] ken ''karpos'' = [[bunga]]) ken mangibaga iti dua-payak a bunga. Dagiti kadakkelan a henero ket ti ''Shorea'' (196 a sebbangan), ''Hopea'' (104 a sebbangan), ''Dipterocarpus'' (70 a sebbangan), ken ''Vatica'' (65 a sebbangan).<ref name = Ashton>Ashton, P.S. Dipterocarpaceae. In ''Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak,'' Volume 5, 2004. Soepadmo, E., Saw, L. G. and Chung, R. C. K. eds. Government of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. {{ISBN|983-2181-59-3}}</ref> Adu kadagitoy ket dakkel a rumrummuar iti [[bakir]] a sebbangan, kadawyan nga umabot iti katayag iti 40–70&nbsp;m, sumagmamano ti sumurok iti 80&nbsp;m (kadagiti [[Henero (biolohia)|henero]] ti ''[[Dryobalanops]]'',<ref name = Ashton /> Ti ''[[Hopea]]''<ref name = ENTS>{{cite web | url = http://www.nativetreesociety.org/worldtrees/sea_ei/borneo_ii.htm | title = Borneo | publisher = Eastern Native Tree Society | accessdate = 2009-04-17 | archive-date = 2012-02-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120215010830/http://www.nativetreesociety.org/worldtrees/sea_ei/borneo_ii.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> ken ''[[Shorea]]''),<ref name = ENTS /> a ti katayagan nga ammo a sibibiag nga espesimen (''[[Shorea faguetiana]]'') ket agtayag iti 93.0 m.<ref name = ENTS /> Dagiti sebbangan iti daytoy a pamilia ket nangruna iti panagtagilako iti kayo. Ti pannakaiwarwarasda ket [[pantropikal]], manipud iti akin-amianan nga [[Abagatan nga Amerika]] aginggana iti [[Aprika]], ti [[Seychelles]], [[India]], [[Indotsina]], [[Indonesia]] ken [[Malaysia]].<ref>Simon Gardner, Pindar Sidisunthorn and Lai Ee May, 2011. ''Heritage Trees of Penang''. Penang: Areca Books. {{ISBN|978-967-57190-6-6}}</ref> Mapasamak ti kaaduan iti dibersidad ti Dipterocarpaceae idiay [[Borneo]].<ref name = Ashton2>Ashton, P.S. Dipterocarpaceae. ''Flora Malesiana'', 1982 Series I, 92: 237-552</ref> Adda dagiti sebbangan nga itan ket [[Naisagmak a sebbangan|naisagmak]] kas resulta iti nakaro a panagpukan, ti nakaro a di legado a panagtarikayo ken konserbasion ti habitat. Mangipaayda kadagiti napateg a kayo, dagiti aromatiko a kammasapulan a lana, balsam, dagiti tutot ken taudan dagitoy para iti [[plywood]]. == Pannakaidasig == Ti pamilia ti dipterokarpo ket kadawyan a nabingbingay kadagiti dua a subpamilia: {{Kladograma|title=Pilohenio ti Dipterocarpaceae<ref name="Ashton2" /> |clades={{klado|style=font-size:75%;line-height:75% |label1=&nbsp;Dipterocarpaceae &nbsp; |1={{klado |label1=[[Dipterocarpoideae]] |1={{klado |label1=[[Dipterocarpeae]] |1={{klado |1=''[[Anisoptera (mula)|Anisoptera]]'' |2=''[[Cotylelobium]]'' |3=''[[Dipterocarpus]]'' |4=''[[Stemonoporus]]'' |5=''[[Upuna]]'' |6=''[[Vateria]]'' |7=''[[Vateriopsis]]'' |8=''[[Vatica]]'' }} |label2=[[Shoreae]] |2={{klado |1=''[[Dryobalanops]]'' |2=''[[Hopea]]'' |3=''[[Neobalanocarpus]]'' |4=''[[Parashorea]]'' |5=''[[Shorea]]'' }} }} |label2=[[Monotoideae]] |2={{Klado |label1=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |1={{klado |1= ''[[Marquesia]]'' |2= ''[[Monotes]]'' |3= ''[[Pseudomonotes]]'' }} }} }} }} }} * Dipterocarpoideae: ti kadakkelan kadagiti subpamilia, daytoy ket aglaon kadagiti 13 a henero ken agarup a 475 a sebbangan. Ti pannakaiwarwaras ket mairaman iti [[Seychelles]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[India]], [[Abagatan a daya nga Asia]] aginggana iti [[Baro a Guinea]], ken ti maysa a dakkel a pannakaiwarwaras idiay Borneo, nga idiay ket mangbukelda kadagiti kaaduan a sebbangan kadagiti tanap a kabakiran. Ti Amianan a Borneo ([[Brunei]], [[Sabah]] ken [[Sarawak]]) ket ti kabaknagan a lugar iti lubong para kadagiti sebbangan ti dipterokarpo.<ref name = Ashton /> Ti Dipterocarpoideae ket mabalin a morpolohiko a mabingbingay kadagiti dua a grupo,<ref name = Ashton2 /><ref>Maury-Lechon, G. and Curtet, L. Biogeography and Evolutionary Systematics of Dipterocarpaceae. In ''A Review of Dipterocarps: Taxonomy, ecology and silviculture'', 1998. Appanah, S. and Turnbull, J. M. eds. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia. {{ISBN|979-8764-20-X}}</ref> ken sagpaminsan a maus-usar dagiti nagan ti tribu ti Shoreae ken Dipterocarpeae, ngem ti henetiko nga ebidensia ket saan pay a mangsuporta daytoy a pannakabingbingay:<ref name="pmid 10449398">{{cite journal|title=Phylogeny of the tropical tree family Dipterocarpaceae based on nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast RBCL gene|url=http://www.mendeley.com/research/p-hylogeny-tropical-tree-family-sequences-chloroplast-rbc-l-gene-1/|author1=S Dayanandan|author2=P S Ashton|author3=S M Williams|author4=R B Primack|year=1999|journal=American Journal of Botany|pmid=10449398|doi=10.2307/2656982|volume=86|issue=8|pages=1182–90|jstor=2656982|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2016-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405184327/https://www.mendeley.com/research/p-hylogeny-tropical-tree-family-sequences-chloroplast-rbc-l-gene-1/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Molecular phylogeny of Dipterocarpaceae in Indonesia based on chloroplast DNA|journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution|year=2006|volume=261|issue=1–4|pages=99–115|author1=S. Indrioko |author2=O. Gailing |author3=R. Finkeldey |doi=10.1007/s00606-006-0435-8}}</ref> **[[Valvate]] – grupo ti [[Dipterocarpeae]] (''Anisoptera, Cotylelobium, Dipterocarpus, Stemonoporus, Upuna, Vateria, Vateriopsis, Vatica''). Dagiti henero iti daytoy a grupo ket addaanda kadagiti valvate a sepalio iti bunga, dagiti bugbugtong a baseha, dagiti naiwarwara a kanal ti tutot, ken ti batayan a bilang ti kromosoma x = 11. ** [[Imbricate]] – grupo ti [[Shoreae]] (''[[Balanocarpus]], [[Hopea]], [[Parashorea]], [[Shorea]]''). Dagiti henero iti daytoy a grupo ket addaanda kadagiti imbrikato a sepalio iti bunga, dagiti naigrupo a baseha, dagiti kanal ti tutot kadagiti tangente a banda, ken ti batayan a bilang ti kromosoma x = 7. Ti maysa kaudian a molekular a panagadal ket mangisingasing a ''Hopea'' ket mangbukel iti klado kadagiti seksion ti ''Shorea'' ti ''Anthoshorea'' ken ''Doona'', ken nasken koma nga itipon iti ''Shorea''.<ref name="pmid 10449398" /> * [[Monotoideae]]: dagiti 3 a henero, 30 a sebbangan. Ti ''[[Marquesia]]'' ket patneng iti [[Aprika]]. Ti ''[[Monotes]]'' ket addaan kadagiti 26 a sebbangan, a naiwarwaras iti ballasiw ti Aprika ken Madagascar. Ti ''[[Pseudomonotes]]'' ket patneng iti Amasona ti Colombia. * [[Pakaraimoideae]]: dati a naikabil ditoy ket aglaon iti bugbugtong a sebbangan, ti ''[[Pakaraimaea roraimae]]'', a mabirukan kadagiti [[Ti Guayana|tangkig ti Guayanas]] iti Abagatan nga Amerika. Mabirukan itan a daytoy ket as-asideg a kabagian ti [[Cistaceae]] ken naikabil idiay iti [[Sistem ti APG IV|APG IV (2016)]]<ref name="apgiv">{{Citation |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2016 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–20 |doi= 10.1111/boj.12385}}</ref> Ti maysa a kaudian a henetiko a panagadal ket nakabiruk a dagiti dipterokarpo ti Asia ket agbibingayda iti sapasap a tinaudan iti [[Sarcolaenaceae]], ti maysa a pamilia ti kayo nga endemiko iti Madagascar.<ref>M. Ducousso, G. Béna, C. Bourgeois, B. Buyck, G. Eyssartier, M. Vincelette, R. Rabevohitra, L. Randrihasipara, B. Dreyfus, Y. Prin. The last common ancestor of Sarcolaenaceae and Asian dipterocarp trees was ectomycorrhizal before the India-Madagascar separation, about 88 million years ago. ''Molecular Ecology'' 13: 231 January 2004.</ref> Daytoy ket mangisingasing a ti tinaudan dagiti dipterokarpo ket nagtaud manipud iti akin-abagatan a superkontinente ti [[Gondwana]], ken ti sapasap a tinaudan dagiti dipterokarpo ti Asia ken ti Sarcolaenaceae ket nabirukan idi iti masa ti daga ti India-Madagascar-Seychelles kadagiti napalabas a riwriw a tawen, ken naiyawidda nga agpaamianan babaen ti India, a kanungpalan a naidungpar iti Asia ken nangipalubos a maiwarwaras dagiti dipterokarpo iti ballasiw ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia ken Malaysia. Ti immuna a pollen ti dipterokarpo ket nabirukan idiay Myanmar (nga iti dayta a panawen ket parte ti [[plata ti Indiano]]) ken napetsado manipud iti akin-ngato nga [[Oligoseno]].<ref name=Morley>Morley, R.J. 2000. Origin and Evolution of Tropical Rain Forests. Wiley-Blackwell, NY.</ref> Agparang a ti wadan ket agin-inut nga umad-adu kadagiti termino iti dibersidad ken kaadu iti ballasiw ti rehion iti tengnga ti [[Mioseno]]<ref name=Morley /> Nabirukan dagiti tugot ti kemikal dagiti tutot ti dipterokarpo a napetsado iti [[Eoseno]] iti India. == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == *{{Commonscat-inline|Dipterocarpaceae}} *{{Wikispecies-inline}} *{{cite book|url=http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/Books/Dipterocarps.pdf|title=A Review of Dipterocarps: Taxonomy, ecology and silviculture (PDF version)|author=Center for International Forestry Research|year=1998|isbn=978-979-8764-20-2|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2011-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725191751/http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/Books/Dipterocarps.pdf|url-status=dead}} *[http://193.62.154.38/diptero/ Dipterocarpaceae Data Base] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022458/http://193.62.154.38/diptero/ |date=2016-03-04 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q580593}} {{Kontrol ti autoridad}} [[Kategoria:Dipterocarpaceae| ]] huk9nttt3nor950zcyhvtjo7w3rb3db 0 64207 405727 348295 2026-05-14T03:57:16Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |genus=Coffea |species=abbayesii |authority=J.-F.Leroy }} Ti '''''Coffea abbayesii''''' ket ti sebbangan ti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]].<ref name=powo /> Daytoy ket [[endemiko]] iti [[Madagascar]].<ref name=powo>{{cite web|title=''Coffea abbayesii''|url=http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747023-1|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=Royal Botanical Gardens Kew|accessdate=2018-11-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=''Coffea abbayesii''|url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/451981-Coffea-abbayesii |website=iNaturalist |accessdate=19 Nobiembre 2018}}</ref> Daytoy ket impalawag babaen ni [[Jean-François Leroy (botanist)|Jean-François Leroy]] idi 1961.<ref name=ipni>{{cite web|title=''Coffea abbayesii''|url=https://beta.ipni.org/n/747023-1|website=ipni.org|publisher=International Plant Names Index|accessdate=2018-11-20|archive-date=2022-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928083106/https://beta.ipni.org/n/747023-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Saan pay nga indasig babaen ti [[IUCN]], ngem babaen iti bukodda a kriteria daytoy ket maisagmak.<ref>Davis, A.P., Govaerts, R., Bridson, D.M. and Stoffelen, P. (2006) An annotated taxonomic conspectus of the genus ''Coffea'' (Rubiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 465-512.</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15429886}} {{Rubiaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Coffea|abbayesii]] [[Kategoria:Endemiko a flora ti Madagascar]] 6732du8x7urf129tu8yoo46yau968xg 0 68826 405726 394724 2026-05-14T03:26:21Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = |image = |image_caption = |regnum = [[Plant]]ae |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Gentianales]] |familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |genus = ''[[Cephalanthus]]'' |species = '''''C. salicifolius''''' |binomial = ''Cephalanthus salicifolius'' |binomial_authority = [[Alexander von Humboldt|Humb.]] & [[Aimé Bonpland|Bonpl.]],<ref name="ITIS" /> 1809<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/27903092 |title=''Cephalanthus salicifolius'' Bonpl. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2009-10-10}}</ref> |synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=36739 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, synonymy, ''Cephalanthus salicifolius'']</ref> |synonyms=*''Cephalanthus occidentalis'' var. ''salicifolius'' <small>(Humb. & Bonpl.) A.Gray</small> *''Cephalanthus occidentalis'' subsp. ''salicifolius'' <small>(Humb. & Bonpl.) Borhidi & Diego</small> *''Cephalanthus peroblongus'' <small>Wernham</small> }} Ti '''''Cephalanthus salicifolius''''' ket ti sebbangan ti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti pamilia ti [[Rubiaceae]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/279219#page/142/mode/1up Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von & Bonpland, Aimé Jacques Alexandre. 1809. Plantae Aequinoctiales 2: 63–64, pl. 98. ''Cephalanthus salicifolius'']</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.</ref><ref name="ITIS">{{cite web |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=34787 |title=''Cephalanthus salicifolius'' Humb. & Bonpl. |work=ITIS Standard Reports |publisher=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |accessdate=2009-10-10}}</ref> Dagiti kadawyan a nagan ket mairaman ti '''Mexican buttonbush''', '''mimbre''', '''botoncillo''', ken '''Jazmin blanco'''.<ref name="TexasNative">{{cite web |url=http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/cephalanthussalicifol.htm |title=Mexican Buttonbush, Mimbre, Botoncillo, Jazmin Blanco ''Cephalanthus salicifolius'' |work=Texas Native Shrubs |publisher=Texas A&M University |accessdate=2009-10-10}}</ref> Ti patneng a sakupna ket manipud kadagiti igid ti [[Rio Grande Valley|akin-abagatan unay a paset]] ti [[Rio Grande]] kadagiti kondado ti [[Kondado ti Cameron, Texas|Cameron]] ken [[Kondado ti Hidalgo, Texas|Hidalgo]] ti [[Texas]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nativeplantproject.com/SABALS/wetland_shrubs_FINAL.pdf |title=Wonderful and Woody Shrubs of the Water's Edge...and Beyond |first=Christina |last=Mild |page=2 |publisher=Native Plant Project |accessdate=2009-10-10}}</ref> iti kaaduan ti [[Mehiko]] manipud iti [[Coahuila]] aginggana iti [[Oaxaca]]; aadda maysa naiwarwara a populasion iti [[Honduras]].<ref name="Correll">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yZSrAAAAIAAJ |title=Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States |volume=2 |first=Donovan Stewart |last=Correll |author2=Helen B. Correll |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1975 |isbn=978-0-8047-0866-1 |page=1551}}</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Cephalanthus%20salicifolius.png Biota of North America Program, distribution map, ''Cephalanthus salicifolius'']</ref> Kas met dagiti sabali a sebbangan iti henerona, daytoy ket agtubo kadagiti nabasa a daga kadagiti [[ripariano a sona]], dagiti kalugnakan ken dagiti igid ti likkaong.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nativeplantproject.tripod.com/PondandWetland.pdf |title=Native Pond and Wetland Plants of the Rio Grande Valley, Texas: Landscape Uses and Identification |publisher=Native Plant Project |page=32 |accessdate=2009-10-10 }}{{Natay a silpo|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Daytoy ket matmatnag-bulong a bassit a mula wenno bassit a [[kayo]], a makaabot iti katayag iti {{pagbaliwen|8|-|18|ft|m|abbr=on}} ken ti kaakaba iti {{pagbaliwen|4|-|10|ft|m|abbr=on}}.<ref name="TexasNative" /> Dagiti arinduyog a [[bulong]] ket makaabot iti {{pagbaliwen|12|cm|in|abbr=on}} iti kaatiddog ken {{pagbaliwen|23|mm|in|abbr=on}} iti kaakaba.<ref name="Correll" /> Dagiti puraw a [[sabong]] ket mapataud manipud iti Marso aginggana iti Hulio; ti [[bunga]] ket urnong dagiti kayumanggi a [[Pyrena|babassit a nues]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8cEq7weUPYYC |title=Trees, Shrubs, and Cacti of South Texas |first=J. H. |last=Everitt |author2=Dale Lynn Drawe |author3=Robert I. Lonard |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-89672-473-0 |page=175}}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commons-nailinia}} *[https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/cephalanthussalicifol.htm Texas A&M University, Texas Native Plants Database, Mexican buttonbush] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140501235511/http://it.gardening.eu/arc/piante/Alberature/Cephalanthus-salicifolius-Humb.-Bonpl/13868/ Gardening Europe, ''Cephalanthus salicifolius''] *[http://fm1.fieldmuseum.org/vrrc/index.php?language=br&page=view&id=47530&PHPSESSID=6f92cce9194c815acd5cb0e8cb60cb88 Field Museum in Chicago, photo of herbarium specimen of ''Cephalanthus salicifolius'' collected in Honduras] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502004126/http://fm1.fieldmuseum.org/vrrc/index.php?language=br&page=view&id=47530&PHPSESSID=6f92cce9194c815acd5cb0e8cb60cb88 |date=2014-05-02 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5063253}} {{rubiaceae-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Cephalanthus|salicifolius]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Honduras]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Mehiko]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Texas]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Tantanap ti Rio Grande E.U.]] o9534zjlynkarsat01u5ptfd4lcevbd